Past Present Future Future-in-the-Past
Indefinite/ + @ + V2 (ed) + I we you they + V1 + @ + will + V1 + @ + would + V1
Simple ? Did + @ + V1? He she it + V1 (Vs(es)) ? will+@ + V1? ? would + @ + V1?
- @+ did not ? Do + I we you they +V1? - @ + will not (won’t) + - @ + would not
(didn’t) + V1 Does + he she it + V1? V1/ (wouldn’t) + V1
- I we you they + do not
(don’t) + V1
He she it + does not
(doesn’t) + V1
Perfect + @ + had + V3 + I we you they + have + V3 + @ + will have + V3 (Ved) + @ + would have + V3
(Ved) (Ved) ? will + @+ have + V3 (Ved)
? had + @ + V3 he she it + has + V3 (Ved) (Ved)? ? would + @ + have + V3
(Ved) ? have + I we you they + V3 - @+ will not (won’t) + (Ved)?
- @ + had not (Ved)? have + V3 (Ved) - @ + would not (woldn’t)
(hadn’t) + V3 (Ved) has + he she it + V3 (Ved)? + have + V3 (Ved)
- I we you they + have not
(haven’t) + V3 (Ved)
he she it + has not (hasn’t) +
V3 (Ved)
Continuous/ + I he she it + was + I + am + V4 (Ving) + @+ will be + V4 (Ving) + @ + would be + V4
Progressive + V4 (Ving) we you they + are + V4 ? Will + @ + be + V4 (Ving)
we you they + (Ving) (Ving)? ? would be + @ + V4
were + V4 (Ving) he she it + is + V4 (Ving) - @ + will not (won’t) + (Ving)?
? was + I he she it ? am + I + V4 (Ving)? V4 (Ving) - @ + would not be + V4
+ V4 (Ving)? Are + we you they + V4 (Ving)
Were + we you (Ving)?
they + V4 (Ving)? Is + he she it + V4 (Ving)?
- I he she it + was - I + am not + V4 (Ving)
not (wasn’t) + V4 he she it + is not (isn’t) +
(Ving) V4 (Ving)
we you they + we you they + are not
were not (weren’t) (aren’t) + V4 (Ving)
+ V4 (Ving)
Perfect + @ + had + been + I we you they + have been + @ + will have been + V4 + @ + would have been +
Continuous + V4 (Ving) + V4 (Ving) (Ving) V4 (Ving)
? Had + @ + been he she it + has been + V4 ? Will + @ + have been + ? would + @ + have +
+ V4 (Ving)? (Ving) V4 (Ving) been + V4 (Ving)?
- @ + had not ? have + I we you they + been - @ + will not (won’t) + - @ + would not
(hadn’t) + been + + V4 (Ving)? have been + V4 (Ving) (wouldn’t) have been + V4
V4 (Ving) Has + he she it + been + V4 (Ving)
(Ving)?
- I we you they + have not
(haven’t) + been + V4 (Ving)
He she it + has not (hasn’t)
+ been + V4 (Ving)
V (verb) - дієслово
V1/ V2/ V3/ V4 – форми дієслова, 1 – словникова форма, 2 3 4 – колонки таблиці неправильних
дієслів.
Ving/ Ved/ Vs(es) – закінчення дієслів. Наприклад: V + ing – read + ing = reading
@ - I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
Do, did, does, will… - допоміжні дієслова.