Service               Schedule        System 4000 Color          Bands
Water Lines
Raw Water              Olive Green        4070 Generator Green
Settled or
                       Aqua                4068 Alloy Aqua
Clarified Water
Finished or
                       Dark Blue           4086 Safety Blue
Potable Water
Sprinklers             Dark Red            4081 Safety Red
Suction Line
                       Mid Blue            4063 Robotic Blue
(Pump Stations)
Pressure Line
                       Safety Blue         4086 Safety Blue
(Pump Stations)
                                     Water Lines
Backwash Waste         Light Brown        4003 Pallet Tan
Sludge                 Dark Brown         4009 Walnut Brown
Sanitary Sewer
                       Dark Gray           4025 Anchor Gray
or Other
Sewage Effluent        Clay              4048 Mason Brick
Raw Sludge             Brown/Black       4001 Bolt Brn             4032 Black
Sludge Recirc          Brown/Yellow      4001 Bolt Brn             4084 Safety Yellow
Sludge Draw Off        Brown/Orange      4001 Bolt Brn             4083 Safety Orange
Sludge Recirc Dischg   Brown             4001 Bolt Brn
Sludge Gas             Orange-Red        4084 International Orange
Natural Gas            Orange-Red/Black  4084 International Orange 4032 Black
NonPotable Water       Blue/Black        4086 Safety Blue          4032 Black
Potable Water          Blue              4086 Safety Blue
Chlorine               Yellow            4084 Safety Yellow
Sulfur Dioxide         Yellow/Red        4084 Safety Yellow        4081 Safety Red
Sewage                 Gray              4026 Slate Gray
Compressed Air         Green             4071 Rain Forest
                                   Chemical Lines
Alum or
                       Orange              4083 Safety Orange
Primary Coagulant
Ammonia                White                White
Carbon Slurry          Black                Black
Caustic                Yellow with Green 4084 Safety Yellow        4085 Safety Green
Chlorine               Yellow               4084 Safety Yellow
Fluoride               Light Blue with Red Hydro Blue              4081 Safety Red
Lime Slurry            Light Green          4069 Emerald Ice
Ozone                  Yellow with Orange Safety Yellow            4083 Safety Orange
Phosphate Compounds    Light Green with Red 4069 Emerald Ice       4081 Safety Red
Polymers or            Orange with Green 4083 Safety Orange        4085 Safety Green
Coagulant Aids
Potassium Permanganate Violet             4080 Plumb
                       Light Green
Soda Ash                                  4069 Emerald Ice                  4083 Safety Orange
                       with Orange
Sulfuric Acid          Yellow with Red    4084 Safety Yellow                4081 Safety Red
                       Light Green
Sulfur Dioxide                            4069 Emerald Ice                  4084 Safety Yellow
                       with Yellow
                                     Other Lines
Compressed Air         Dark Green         4071 Rain Forest
Gas                    Red                4040 Deck Red
Other Lines            Light Gray         4019 Flint Gray
Hoists, Trolleys       Yellow             4084 Safety Yellow
Fire Protection        Red                4081 Safety Red
Steam                  Orange             4083 Safety Orange
Oil                    Ivory              4036 Mill Ivory
Color Bands
Although some plants paint the full length of all piping with an identifying color, a better
appearance results if pipes are painted the same color as the adjoining wall or ceiling, with the
contents identified by color bands at intervals along the line. Valves and connections and where
the pipe passes through walls and floors are good places for the identifying color. The color band
should be at least 8" long for small diameter pipe and increased for larger pipe, up to 24" for 10"
pipe and 32" for sizes over 10" diameter.
Safety Red
Fire protection equipment, containers of flammable liquids, lights at barricades and obstructions,
stop bars and switches on machinery, fire alarm boxes, fire exit signs, sprinkler piping
Safety Yellow
Caution, physical hazard, construction equipment, handrails, Guardrails, material Handling
Equipment, piping systems containing dangerous materials, waste containers, exposed,
unguarded edges
Safety Orange
Dangerous parts of machinery, inside of movable guards, safety starting buttons, exposed parts
Safety Blue
Caution, equipment under repair. Warnings should be located at the
starting point or power source of machinery.
Safety Green
Safety, first aid equipment, safety bulletin boards, gas, masks, stretchers, safety deluge showers.
Black & White
Traffic and housekeeping markings, dead ends of aisles or passageways, stairways, directional
signs, and refuse cans.
Safety Purple
Designates radiation hazards. Often used in combination with yellow on tags, labels, signs, and
floor markers.
Green for fresh water
„« Crimson red for steam
„« Signal red for fire fighting
„« Dark brown for oils or combustible liquids
„« Orange for chemicals
„« Light blue for air
„« Black for process effluents (drain / vent/ flare, etc)
Gas Cylinders
„« Black for oxygen
„« French gray for Nitrogen
„« Maroon for acetylene