SANSKAR PUBLIC SCHOOL RAIGARH

(C.G)
CLASS - 9 ‘C’
CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
(CCA)
HOUSE NAME - ASHMITA
SUSTAINABLE
ENVIRONMEN
T
PRESENTED BY
Shubh Agrawal
Aditya Mahant
Alok Agarwal
Ishan Kisan
Aditya Sharma
Prince Roshan
Ansh Patel
Mukesh sigh
Sonal
Ishu Jain
Tanisha Soni
Kajal
 Introduction to Sustainability
A sustainable environment refers to a balanced relationship
between humans and nature, where resources are used
responsibly so future generations can meet their needs.

It is crucial to reduce environmental degradation and promote

Explanation:
Sustainability means meeting our needs without compromising
the ability of future generations to meet theirs. A sustainable
environment is not just about protecting nature—it’s also about
maintaining healthy communities, economies, and systems that
support life.
 Advantages of Sustainable Environment
Environmental Benefits
 Resource Conservation: Environmental sustainability is important to
preserve resources like clean air water and wildlife for future generations
 Climate Change Mitigation: Sustainable practices can help protect natural
resources, mitigate and adapt to climate change and promote biodiversity
 Pollution Reduction: Sustainable practices reduce harmful emissions and
waste, leading to cleaner air and water
 Biodiversity Protection: Helps maintain ecosystems and protect
endangered species
Economic Benefits
 Long-term Cost Savings: Renewable energy and efficient technologies
reduce operational costs over time
 Job Creation: Green industries create new employment opportunities
 Innovation: Drives technological advancement and new business models
 Energy Independence: Reduces dependence on fossil fuel imports
Social Benefits
 Quality of Life: Better living conditions for communities
 Health Improvements: Cleaner environment leads to better public health
 Intergenerational Equity: Ensures resources for future generations
 Educational Opportunities: Promotes environmental awareness and green
skills
 Disadvantages of Sustainable Environment
Economic Challenges
 High Initial Costs: The initial investment required to implement sustainable
practices such as green infrastructure and renewable energy can be high
 Slow Return on Investment: Benefits may take years to realize financially
 Market Barriers: Existing infrastructure and systems resist change
 Competition Issues: Sustainable products may initially cost more than
conventional alternatives
Implementation Challenges
 Technological Limitations: Some sustainable technologies are still developing
 Scale Issues: Difficulty in implementing large-scale sustainable solutions
 Behavioral Change: Requires significant changes in lifestyle and consumption
patterns
 Regulatory Complexity: Complex policies and regulations needed for
implementation
Social and Political Challenges
 Resistance to Change: Some groups may oppose sustainable practices
 Knowledge Gaps: Lack of awareness about sustainable practices
 Global Coordination: Requires international cooperation for effective results
 Resource Allocation: Competing priorities for limited resources
 Three Pillars of Sustainability
• Environmental Sustainability: Conserving natural
resources and protecting global
ecosystems.
• Social Sustainability: Ensuring human rights, equity,
and quality of life.
• Economic Sustainability: Promoting responsible growth
and financial systems that don’t harm
the environment.
Explanation:
True sustainability involves a balance between
environmental care, social equity, and economic stability.
All three pillars must work together to create long-term
sustainable development.
 Environmental Challenges

• Climate change and global warming

Explanation:
Human activities have significantly altered Earth’s
natural systems. Rising carbon emissions cause
global warming, while pollution and deforestation
reduce biodiversity and harm public health. These
issues demand urgent action.
Environmental Conservation Techniques
 Forest Conservation-
 Afforestation: Planting new forests
 Reforestation: Replanting cut forests
 Forest Management: Sustainable logging practices
 Wildlife Protection: Creating national parks and reserves
 Water Conservation-
 Rainwater Harvesting: Collecting and storing rainwater
 Watershed Management: Protecting water sources
 Water Treatment: Cleaning and reusing wastewater
 Drip Irrigation: Efficient water use in agriculture
 Air Quality Improvement-
 Emission Controls : Reducing pollutants from vehicles and
industries
 Green Transportation: Electric vehicles, public transport
 Urban Planning: Creating green spaces in cities
 Renewable Energy: Reducing dependence on fossil fuels
 Climate Change and Sustainability
 What is Climate Change ?
ANS- Long-term changes in Earth's weather patterns due to human
activities, mainly burning fossil fuels.
Causes
 *Greenhouse Gases: CO2, methane, nitrous oxide
 *Deforestation:* Fewer trees to absorb CO2
 *Industrial Activities:* Factory emissions
 *Transportation:* Vehicle exhaust
Effects
 Rising temperatures
 Melting ice caps and glaciers
 Sea level rise
 Extreme weather events
Sustainable Solutions
 Switch to renewable energy
 Improve energy efficiency
 Plant more trees
Practices for a Sustainable Environment
• Use of renewable energy (solar, wind)
• Waste segregation and recycling
• Energy and water conservation at home
• Promoting organic farming and tree planting

Explanation:
Sustainable practices help reduce our environmental
footprint. By shifting to renewable resources,
minimizing waste, and protecting ecosystems, we can
live in harmony with nature.
Water Conservation and Management
Current Water Crisis
• Only 2.5% of Earth's water is fresh
• Growing population increases demand
• Pollution reduces available clean water
• Climate change affects rainfall patterns
Conservation Techniques
• Rainwater Harvesting: Collecting rainwater for later
use
• Grey water Recycling: Reusing water from sinks
and showers
• Drip Irrigation: Efficient watering system for plants
• Water-efficient Appliances: Low-flow taps, dual-
flush toilets
Water Management Strategies
• Watershed Protection: Keeping water sources clean
• Groundwater Recharge: Helping aquifers refill
naturally
• Water Treatment: Cleaning wastewater for reuse-
• Smart Water Systems: Technology to reduce waste
Innovation and Technology
 Solar panels and wind turbines
 Electric vehicles and green fuel
 Smart grids and energy-efficient
appliances
 Biotechnology for sustainable farming
Explanation:
 Innovation is key to sustainability.
Clean technology helps reduce
environmental harm while supporting
economic growth. For example, solar
energy reduces reliance on fossil fuels,
and smart farming helps conserve
water and soil.
 Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security
Problems with Current Agriculture
 Soil degradation from overuse
 Water pollution from chemicals
 Loss of biodiversity
 High energy consumption
Sustainable Farming Practices
 Organic Farming: No synthetic pesticides or fertilizers
 Crop Rotation : Different crops in sequence to maintain soil health
 Integrated Pest Management: Natural pest control methods
 Precision Agriculture: Using technology for efficient farming
Benefits
 Healthier food
 Better soil quality
 Reduced environmental impact
 Support for local farmers
Urban Agriculture
 Rooftop Gardens: Growing food on building tops
 Vertical Farming: Growing crops in stacked layers
 Community Gardens: Shared spaces for growing food
 Home Gardens: Kitchen gardens for vegetables and herbs
 Sustainable Energy Solutions
Solar Power
 How it Works: Solar panels convert sunlight to electricity
 Benefits: Clean, renewable, reducing electricity bills
 Applications: Homes, schools, street lights
 India's Progress: One of the world's largest solar programs
Wind Power
 How it Works: Wind turbines generate electricity
 Benefits: No pollution, renewable resource
 Best Locations: Coastal areas, hills
 Growing Industry: Creating jobs in manufacturing and maintenance
Hydropower
 How it Works: Water flow turns turbines
 Benefits: Reliable, long-lasting infrastructure
 Considerations: Environmental impact on rivers
 Small-scale Options: Micro-hydro for rural areas
Biomass Energy
 Sources: Agricultural waste, wood, organic matter
 Benefits : Uses waste materials, carbon neutral-
 Applications: Cooking, heating, electricity generation
 Sustainable Cities and Communities Smart City Concepts
 Green Buildings: Energy-efficient construction
 Public Transportation: Buses, metro, bike-sharing
 Waste Management Systems: Segregation, recycling, composting
 Green Spaces: Parks, gardens, tree-lined streets
Sustainable Urban Planning
 Mixed-use Development : Combining residential, commercial, and office
spaces
 Walkable Neighborhoods: Reducing need for vehicles
 Green Infrastructure: Natural systems for managing water and air quality
 Energy-efficient Street Lighting: LED lights, solar-powered systems
Benefits
 Reduced pollution
 Better quality of life
 Economic opportunities
 Resilience to climate change
 
Conclusion Key Takeaways
Environmental sustainability is essential for our survival
 We need to balance economic growth with environmental
protection
 Everyone has a role to play - individuals, communities,
governments
 Technology and innovation can help solve environmental
problems
 Acting now is crucial for future generations
Call to Action
 Start with small changes in daily life- Educate others about
sustainability
 Support sustainable businesses and policies
 Participate in environmental activities
 Be a sustainability champion in your community
Remember
 “ The Earth does not belong to us; we belong to the Earth. All
things are connected like the blood that unites one family." - Chief
Seattle
THANK YOU