www.irishheart.

ie

LOSE WEIGHT
and reduce your risk
of heart disease
and stroke

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 Weight loss, heart
disease and stroke
Being overweight means that
your heart has to work harder
to pump blood around your
body. This extra pressure can
cause wear and tear on your
heart and blood-vessel
system.

Many people who

are overweight for a
long time develop
high blood pressure
or diabetes.

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 Many people who are
overweight for a long time
develop high blood pressure
or diabetes, which are both
risk factors for heart disease
and stroke.
In the last 10 years there has been an increase in the
number of people who are overweight or very
overweight (obese). Being overweight and obese
damages our hearts, blood vessels and our joints, and
is mainly the result of too much energy (calories) in
our diet and too little activity.

If you are overweight or obese, you should check with

your family doctor if you have other risk factors such
as high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol and
smoking. Even losing a small amount of weight will
improve your overall health and help reduce your risk
of heart disease and stroke.

You can get more information about other risk factors

– see the back page for contact details.

If you are overweight, start now and use the tips in

this leaflet to change your eating habits and get more
physically active. Making small changes now will stop
you from gaining extra weight over the next few
years.

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 Do you need to lose weight?
• Is your weight creeping up each year?
• Do you have less energy than you used to?
• Do you get breathless running for a bus?
Your answer is likely to be ‘Yes’, as more than half
of Irish adults are overweight or very overweight
(obese).

By losing some of your extra weight you will:

• feel better
• look better
• lower your chances of heart disease, stroke,
diabetes and high blood pressure and
• help to reduce or even stop your medication for
angina, high blood pressure or raised cholesterol.

You may, of course, have your own reasons for

wanting to lose weight.

If you have already had a heart attack, bypass surgery

or an angioplasty, it’s important that you follow the
tips in this leaflet to lose weight. You should especially
try to:
• choose oily fish (for example, sardines, salmon,
mackerel or trout) twice a week;
• choose at least five or more portions of fruit and
vegetables every day.

Making small
changes now
will stop you
from gaining
extra weight
over the next
few years.

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 Are you always on a diet?
Forget about dieting. Instead, follow a weight loss
plan for life. Make small gradual changes to the food
you eat and get more active. Even losing a small
amount of weight has health benefits. Start with
changes that are easy to make and that you can keep
up for life – this will help you to reach a healthier
weight and then to stay at this weight.

Being a healthy weight isn’t about being as thin as

a model, in fact it is quite the opposite. Find the right
weight for you by making sure it is within a healthy
BMI range, eating healthily, regularly taking brisk
walks and being generally active.

Even losing
a small amount
of weight has
health benefits.

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 Are you an apple or pear shape?
If you are overweight, it is where your body stores the
extra fat that is the problem. If the extra fat is stored
around your waist, this gives you an apple shape. This
shape is linked with a higher risk of heart disease,
stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes and some
cancers. If extra fat is stored around your hips this
gives you a pear shape and this shape is less harmful
to your health.

Use a measuring tape to measure your waist and then

check the table on the next page to assess your risk of
heart disease and stroke.

No one weight is
ideal, as there is a
range of healthy
weights for a
particular height.

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 Waist measurement table

Women Men

Healthy waist Less than 80 Less than 94

measurement centimetres centimetres
(32 inches) (37 inches)

Moderate risk Between 80 and Between 94

88 centimetres and 102
(32 and 35 inches) centimetres
(37 and 40 inches)

High risk More than 88 More than 102

centimetres centimetres
(35 inches) (40 inches)

Check your body mass index.

Your body mass index (BMI) is an easy check to find
out your weight range.
Draw a line across from your height and up from your
weight. Where these two lines cross is your body mass
index. No one weight is ideal, as there is a range of
healthy weights for a particular height.

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 If you are in the ‘overweight band’ range, start to
follow the tips in this leaflet. If you are in the ‘obese’ or
‘very obese band’ range, get help and advice from
your family doctor or a dietitian. There is no quick way
to lose weight. A steady loss of one kilogram (one to
two pounds) a week is the safest and most effective
way to lose weight and keep it off.

Are you ready to lose weight?

There are two important things you need to do to
lose weight successfully:
1. Get motivated to lose those extra pounds. Keeping
a diary of the food you eat and the activities you do
will help get you focused and keep you motivated.
2. Plan and be prepared. Planning ahead helps you
feel more in control of your weight loss. Have plenty
of healthy foods in your fridge, lots of fresh fruit and
vegetables, low-fat snack foods like low-fat yoghurt
and a light oil spray for cooking. Have your tracksuit
and trainers ready for your walking or activity
programme. This will make it easier for
you to start your new eating and
activity plan.

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 Emergency supplies
• Have low-fat ready meals in the freezer – home-
made or bought.
• Have a good supply of raw vegetables and plenty of
fruit.
• Home-made soup is a great comfort food, especially
on cold days. Freeze it in microwave-proof cartons
so they are easy to thaw out and reheat as needed.
• Get into the habit of carrying a bottle of water. It is
important to drink at least eight cups of fluid each
day. Water can also help you feel full up between
meals.
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 Alcohol
If you are serious about losing weight, you will be
more successful if you cut out alcohol altogether until
you reach your target weight. Alcohol is high in
calories, can make you more hungry and can weaken
your good intentions.
• Choose water or diet drinks every second drink. If
you really need to have an alcoholic drink, try white
wine spritzers or light beer instead of other drinks,
and drink more slowly.
• Do not drink more than the recommended upper
limits: 17 standard drinks (SD) a week for men and
11 standard drinks a week for women, spread out
over the week with some alcohol-free days.

One standard drink is 10g of alcohol

= one half pint of beer, stout or lager
= one small glass of wine
= one pub measure of spirits (whiskey, vodka
or gin).

Support and reward

• Get support from your family and friends. They can
help keep you motivated, become more active with
you and help you limit the high-fat snack foods you
eat.

15

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 • Reward yourself when you make positive progress.
To check your progress, use a measuring tape or
weighing scales (remember that scales vary and if
you’re retaining fluid for any reason they may not
give you a true picture of your progress), or
consider how your clothes fit. Weigh yourself once a
week at the same time in similar clothes. Choose a
non-food treat for your reward – a magazine, a DVD,
a CD, a film, a football match, a new haircut or even
a top or shirt when you have lost some weight.

Be active to lose weight

Regular physical activity is as important as what you
eat for losing weight and keeping your heart healthy.
Being active helps burn calories, tone your muscles
and control your appetite.

To lose weight, you need to use up more

energy (calories) than your body takes in
from food and drink. The best way to lose
weight is through a combination of:
• Eating and drinking fewer calories, and using
up more calories by being more active.
• You should gradually build up to 60 to 75
minutes of physical activity on 5 days a week.
• Your activity should be aerobic, which means
getting the whole body moving - walking,
cycling and swimming are excellent examples.
• Your activity should be at a moderate intensity,
which
- causes your heart to beat faster,
- means you are slightly out of breath but still
able to talk, and
- brings a little sweat to your brow.

On any day, the amount of activity can be spread over

2 to 3 shorter sessions, for example 45 minutes
walking and 15 minutes swimming or the total of 300
or more minutes can be spread over the whole week.

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 Walking is an excellent way to lose weight, especially
if you have not been active for a while. You should
aim to walk 3 to 5 kilometres (1Km = 2/3 mile) at a
moderate pace on most days of the week. A three-
kilometre walk should take 30 to 40 minutes to
complete. Gradually increase the pace and duration
and add in other activities such as swimming, cycling,
dancing or football.

Vigorous intensity, such as jogging; running,

swimming laps or cycling at more than 10 mph can
also be effective in losing weight, provided you are fit
and healthy enough. The advantage is that you need
take only half the time to achieve the same results as
moderate intensity. You can of course combine
minutes of vigorous activity with minutes of
moderate activity e.g. 30 minutes run or jog
(vigorous) and 15 to 20 minutes gardening or brisk
walking (moderate).

The amount of time and type of activity will work

differently for each person in losing weight. As you
get more active and fitter by increasing time or
intensity, or both, you should achieve steady weight-
loss and enjoy other health benefits such as increased
energy or better sleep .

General guidelines
• Choose an activity, sport or exercise routine that
you enjoy and find a friend or family member to
join you.
• If you have not been active, build more activity into
your daily life, take the stairs, walk to the shop, walk
the dog or do some gardening. This way, being
more active will become a lifetime habit.
• If you are not sure about your fitness level or
general health, or have a specific health
problem, it is important to contact your
family doctor before you start exercising.

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 Daily menu plan
Regular meals stop you feeling hungry and ensure
that you have a daily supply of essential nutrients.
Try out the meal suggestions below and follow the
food pyramid for serving size.

Breakfast
• One bowl of wholegrain cereal with
chopped fruit and low-fat milk
• One slice of wholemeal bread or toast
Mid morning
• Fruit or raw vegetables
Lunch
• Plenty of cooked or raw vegetables
• Lean meat, poultry, fish (preferably
oily fish, such as sardines or salmon),
eggs or low-fat cheese
• Wholemeal bread or a roll
• Low-fat yogurt or a glass of low-fat milk
• Fresh fruit
Mid afternoon
• Fresh fruit or raw vegetables
Main meal
• Lean meat, poultry, fish (preferably oily), eggs,
low-fat cheese or nine dessertspoons of peas or beans
• Plenty of vegetables
• Baked or boiled potato, pasta or rice
• Low-fat yogurt or a glass of low-fat milk
• Fresh, cooked or tinned fruit (in its own juice)
Supper
• Fresh fruit
Have about 8 to 10 glasses (1.5 litres) of fluids a day,
preferably water.

If you feel hungry between meals, try drinking a

glass of water first. If you are still hungry, choose
fresh fruit or raw vegetables to snack on.

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 Please make a donation today
The Irish Heart Foundation is Ireland’s national charity
dedicated to the reduction of death and disability from
heart disease and stroke. Over 90% of our funding comes
from public and business donations. We depend on your
goodwill and generosity to continue our work.

If you found this booklet useful, please help our

charity to continue to provide heart & stroke
information by donating today.

You can make your donation today:

By post: Irish Heart Foundation
17-19 Rathmines Road Lower, Dublin 6.
Online: www.irishheart.ie
By phone: 01 6685001

Personal Details

Name:

Address:

Email:

Phone:

Mobile:

Credit or debit card (one off donation)

Amount:
€250* €100 €50 €25 Other €
Card Number:

Exp Date: / Security Code**:

Signature: Date: / /
* If you donate €250 in one year (or €21 per month) we can claim tax back at
no cost to you.
** Last 3 digits on the signature strip on the reverse of our card.

The Irish Heart Foundation is committed to best practice in fundraising and

adheres to the statement of guiding principles for fundraising promoting
transparency, honesty and accountability. Any personal information you
AP00248

provide will be held in accordance with the Data Protection

Acts 1988 and 2003.
19

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 SEPA Direct Debit Mandate
Unique Mandate Reference:
Creditor Identifier: IE02ZZZ306322

By signing this mandate form, you authorise (A) the Irish Heart Foundation to send
instructions to your bank to debit your account and (B) your bank to debit your
account in accordance with the instruction from the Irish Heart Foundation.
As part of your rights, you are entitled to a refund from your bank under the terms
and conditions of your agreement with your bank. A refund must be claimed
within 8 weeks starting from the date on which you account was debited. Your
rights are explained in a statement that you can obtain from your bank.
Please complete all the fields below marked*

*Bank Name:

*Address:

*Account Number (IBAN):

*Swift BIC:

Creditor Name: IRISH HEART FOUNDATION

Creditor Address: 17-19 RATHMINES ROAD LOWER, DUBLIN 6

*Type of Payment:  Recurrent (Monthly) One-off Payment

* Signature: *Date Signed:

Please return completed form to the Irish Heart Foundation.

My monthly instalment amount is:

€21* €18 €15 €10 Other € per month

*A regular gift of €21 per month could be worth an additional €9 from the
Revenue Commissioners per month at no extra cost to you.

Your first contribution will be taken on either the 2nd or the 20th
of the next available month. Please select which date you prefer.
2nd 20th
You will be notified in writing ten days in advance of your first direct debit. If you wish
to cancel within 7 days of a direct debit payment please contact your own bank.

Preferences
I would like to hear about other IHF events, activities, awareness
campaigns and appeals. Yes

Do you need a postal receipt: Yes No

Registered Charity Number: CHY 5507

Source Code: APP00248 20

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 Irish Heart Foundation
17-19 Rathmines Road Lower, Dublin 6.
Phone: +353 1 668 5001
Fax: +353 1 668 5896
Email: info@irishheart.ie
Heart and Stroke Helpline:
Locall 1890 432 787
Monday to Friday 10am to 5pm
Web:
www.irishheart.ie
www.stroke.ie

Funding:
The Irish Heart Foundation is the national charity
fighting heart disease and stroke and relies on
charitable donations for 90 per cent of its funding.
We support, educate and train people to save lives,
campaign for patients, promote positive health
strategies, support research and provide vital public
information. We need your support - through
donations, as a volunteer or on our training courses.

This booklet is part-funded by the Irish

Heart Foundation and part-funded by
the Health Service Executive.

Published by the Irish Heart

Foundation in 2014. For more
information, contact the Irish
Heart Foundation or your
local HSE office:

The information provided by the Irish Heart

Foundation in this booklet was correct and
accurate at the time of publication to the
best of the charity’s knowledge.

Registered Charity Number CHY 5507

HPUT00372

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