PART 1:
QUESTION 1:
Ms. MaiLam (A teacher) selected a random sample of 60 students at H and recorded scores
of these students. The following data were recorded and summarized in table below:
                         Score         Frequency (number of students)
                              0                             3
                              1                             6
                              2                             8
                              3                             17
                              4                             14
                              5                             12
                      ∑ x ( 0 x 3 ) + ( 1 x 6 )+ ( 2 x 8 ) + ( 3 x 17 )+ ( 4 x 14 ) +(5 x 12)
   a. Mean: x =         =                                                                    = 3.15
                       n                                     60
                     n 60
       Median: i=      =   = 30th (is an integer) => i+1= 31 => at 31th (3) => i = 3
                     2   2
       Mode: 3 (the score with highest frequency)
       Range: R= Max - Min = 5 – 0 = 5
                                   2
                         ∑ ( x−x )                                          119.65
       Variance: s2 =                = (0−3.15)2 x 3+(1−3.15)2 x 6+ …+¿ ¿ =        =2.028
                           n−1                                                59
       Standard deviation: s = √ s 2 = √ 2.028=1.424
                                                    s         1.424
       Coefficient of variation (CV): CV=             x 100 =       x100 = 45.21%
                                                    x          3.15
   b. We know confident level is 95%, n=60 but we don’t know population standard =>
       we use Z.
        Z = 1.96
       We have
                   s                 1.424
       x ± z x      = 3.15 ± 1.96 x       => 2.78 < M < 3.51
                  √n                  √ 60
       With 95% confident level, the averages scores of all students at H is from 2.78 to
       3.51.
QUESTION 2:
The manager of the SNOWY RESTAURANT recently selected a random sample of 18
customers and kept track of how long the customers were required to wait from the time
they arrived at the restaurant until they were actually served dinner. This study resulted
from several complaints the manager had received from customers saying that their wait
time was unduly long and that it appeared that the objective was to keep people waiting in
the lounge for as long as possible to increase the lounge business. The following data were
recorded, with time measured in minutes (use as the continuous data):
 34   24    43    56   74    20       19   33   55   43   54   34   27   34    36   24   54   39
   a. In order, we have:
 19 20      24    24   27    33       34   34   34   36   39   43   43   54    54   55   56   74
We have:
           K=6
           H = 10
           The lower limit of the first class 15
           Min = 19
           Max = 74
Distribution table:
           Data             Frequency      Cumulative Frequency      Relative Frequency (%)
        15 – 24                   4                   4                         22.2%
        25 – 34                   5                   9                         27.7%
        35 – 44                   4                  13                         22.2%
        45 – 54                   2                  15                         11.1%
        55 – 64                   2                  17                         11.1%
        65 – 74                   1                  18                          5.5%
                             N = 18                                           Total: 100%
                  n 18
   b. Median:       =   = 9 (is an integer) => i+1 = 10
                  2   2
       Median will be in 10th value (36)
                  n 18
        Q1: i =     =   = 4.5 (is not an integer) => 5
                  4   4
        Q1 will be in 5th value (27)
                  3    3
        Q3: i =     n = x 18 = 13.5 (is not an integer) => 14
                  4    4
        Q3 will be in 14th value (54)
        Lower limit = Q1 – 1.5 x (Q3 – Q1) = -13.5
        Upper limit = Q3 + 1.5 x (Q3 – Q1) = 94.5
                                       Median
                       Q1                           Q3
-13.5    0                                                      94.5