Computer Science
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By : Sachin Arora Sir
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CPU = Central Processing Unit Arora Educator
CPU = Central Processing Unit
1. CPU is also Called Arora Educator
✓ Processor
2. Speed of CPU is measured in
✓ Hertz
✓ Gigahertz (GHz)
✓ Megahertz (MHz)
✓ MIPS = Million instructions per
second
✓ KIPS = Kilo instructions per second
CPU = Central Processing Unit
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3. CPU understand which
language
✓ Machine or Binary
4. CPU Speed of PC is
✓ 100 KIPS
✓ KIPS = Thousand/Kilo
instructions per second
CPU = Central Processing Unit
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5. Parts of CPU
✓ CU = Control Unit
✓ ALU = Arithmetic Logic Unit
✓ MU = Memory Unit/Register
CPU = Central Processing Unit
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6. Function of CU = Control Unit
✓ Control Input & Output
✓ Decode (डिकोि) Program Instruction
CPU = Central Processing Unit
7. Function of ALU Arora Educator
✓ Execution of instructions
✓ Perform arithmetic operations
= addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division
✓ ALU store Result in =
Accumulator
✓ Building Block of CPU
CPU = Central Processing Unit
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8. Function of MU = Memory Unit
✓ Memory unit means Register
✓ Temporary memory
✓ Fastest Memory
CPU = Central Processing Unit
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9. CPU Cycle includes
✓ Fetch
✓ Decode
✓ Execute
CPU = Central Processing Unit
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10. CPU Architecture Types
✓ CISC = Complex Instruction
Set Computer
✓ RISC = Reduced Instruction
Set Computer
CPU = Central Processing Unit
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11. Microprocessor
✓ First Microprocessor
Intel 4004
✓ First Microprocessor Invented in
1971
✓ Microprocessor Generation
th
4 Generation
CPU = Central Processing Unit
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12. Company famous in
development of Processor/CPU
1) Intel = Integrated Electronics
2) AMD = Advanced Micro Devices
CPU = Central Processing Unit Arora Educator
13. Types of CPU = 6
1) Single - Core CPU = Core 1 = Intel 4004 in 1971
2) Dual - Core CPU = Core 2
3) Quad - Core CPU = Core 4
4) Hexa - Core CPU = Core 6
5) Octa - Core CPU = Core 8
6) Deca - Core CPU = Core 10
GPU = Graphics Processing Unit
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