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Rabindranath Tagore, born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata, was a renowned Indian poet, writer, and thinker, celebrated for his literary contributions, particularly the poetry collection 'Gitanjali', which earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He was a proponent of humanism and spirituality, founded Visva-Bharati University, and composed Rabindra Sangeet, while also advocating for peace and unity against colonialism. Tagore's legacy endures through his writings, music, and influence on education and culture, making him a revered figure in Indian history.

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39 views2 pages

RBB

Rabindranath Tagore, born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata, was a renowned Indian poet, writer, and thinker, celebrated for his literary contributions, particularly the poetry collection 'Gitanjali', which earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He was a proponent of humanism and spirituality, founded Visva-Bharati University, and composed Rabindra Sangeet, while also advocating for peace and unity against colonialism. Tagore's legacy endures through his writings, music, and influence on education and culture, making him a revered figure in Indian history.

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aktarali1194
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Rabindranath Tagore: A Brief Note

Rabindranath Tagore was one of the greatest poets, writers, and thinkers of India. He was born
on 7th May 1861 in Kolkata (then Calcutta), into a wealthy and cultured Bengali family. His
father was Debendranath Tagore, a religious reformer and leader of the Brahmo Samaj. Tagore
grew up in an atmosphere filled with literature, music, and art.

Tagore did not like traditional schooling. He was sent to England for formal education, but he
soon returned to India. He was more interested in self-learning and creative writing. From a
young age, he started writing poems, essays, and stories. By the time he was in his teens, he
had already gained recognition as a talented writer.

Tagore wrote in Bengali as well as in English. His writing includes poems, short stories, novels,
plays, songs, and essays. He is best known for his poetry collection “Gitanjali”, which was
translated into English and brought him worldwide fame. In 1913, Tagore became the first Asian
to win the Nobel Prize in Literature for Gitanjali.

Tagore’s poems express deep emotions, love for nature, humanism, and spirituality. He believed
in the unity of mankind and often spoke against divisions based on religion, caste, or nationality.
He was also a strong voice against British colonial rule, though he believed in non-violence and
peace.

Apart from literature, Tagore was also a talented composer and musician. He created a unique
style of music known as Rabindra Sangeet, which is very popular in Bengal and across India.
His songs are filled with emotion and spiritual meaning.

Tagore also contributed greatly to education. He founded the Visva-Bharati University in


Santiniketan in 1921. His vision was to combine the best of Eastern and Western knowledge in
a peaceful, natural setting. He wanted education to be free from fear and pressure, and to help
children grow creatively.

As a patriot, Tagore inspired many through his writings and speeches. However, he did not
support blind nationalism. He returned the Knighthood given to him by the British government in
1919, after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, as a protest.

Tagore’s influence was not limited to India. He traveled to many countries such as England, the
USA, Japan, China, and others, spreading the message of peace, unity, and Indian culture. He
met many great thinkers and leaders of his time, including Albert Einstein, Mahatma Gandhi,
and Romain Rolland.

He wrote the national anthems of India (“Jana Gana Mana”) and Bangladesh (“Amar Shonar
Bangla”), showing his deep connection with the spirit of the nation.
Rabindranath Tagore passed away on 7th August 1941, but his legacy lives on. His writings
continue to inspire people across the world. He was not only a literary genius but also a
philosopher, educator, reformer, and a symbol of Indian culture.

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Conclusion:
Rabindranath Tagore was a multi-talented personality whose contribution to literature, music,
education, and society was immense. He is remembered as the “Gurudev” of Indian culture and
a true world citizen.

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