Man Like Mobeen Factsheet
Man Like Mobeen Factsheet
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GCSE Media Studies – Set Product Fact Sheet
• The narrative is usually thematically different elements (Neale). Genres are dynamic,
uncomplicated and may focus on a different developing over time to reflect social and
character’s situation each episode. The narrative cultural change, for example the way that Man
often relates to class differences, identity and the Like Mobeen addresses cultural diversity and
desire to improve status or to develop socially changing gender roles.
and professionally. There may also be narrative
strands that continue from one episode to • Man Like Mobeen is filmed on location to
another, typically concerned with relationships create a sense of authenticity. This makes it
between characters. Some of the narrative less conventional than older, more traditional
comedy may come from repeated motifs, sitcoms that were largely shot either in front of a
including character’s catchphrases, reoccurring studio audience or recorded on studio sets with
comic situations and misunderstandings. An occasional use of exterior locations.
essential part of the narrative is visual and verbal
• The popular music soundtrack is another
humour, for example slapstick comedy,
element of ‘difference’ in Man Like Mobeen
fast-moving dialogue, puns and jokes.
and is unconventional for a sitcom. Man Like
• Most sitcoms include a collection of Mobeen includes a music soundtrack spanning
stereotypical characters, for example the many decades and music genres that would
‘grumpy old man’, the ‘truculent teenager’, appeal to a diverse audience.
the ‘geek’/‘nerd’, the ‘joker’ and the ‘serious’ The various forms of media language used to
character. These character ‘types’ often construct create and communicate meanings
binary opposites that conflict to advance the
narrative. They become familiar to audiences Semiotic analysis, including denotation and
and are common to more than one example of connotation can be used to analyse aspects of media
the genre. language.
Visual codes
• In sitcoms, the setting and location of the
narrative is usually based in the home or the Codes of expression and gesture:
workplace where the key characters interact.
• Mobeen’s body language is very open and he
These locations are limited and become familiar
regularly hugs his friends on meeting them,
to audiences, rarely changing from episode to
connoting his close friendships and connections
episode.
in the community. Frequent close-ups and some
• Iconography often relates to the particular extreme close-ups are used in the episode to
setting, for example the workplace, and props encourage the audience to align with Mobeen
can function as part of the comedy. Iconography and share his reactions, such as the close-ups
can also be closely related to character; some in the supermarket scene when he reacts to the
characters for example wear the same type of content of the teen magazine.
clothing every episode or are associated with a
• Examples of physical comedy include the shop
particular object.
worker searching Mobeen in the supermarket,
Theoretical perspectives on genre, including suggesting the criminal past, which is often
principles of repetition and variation, the referred to in the episode, and Uncle Shady
dynamic nature of genre, hybridity and pouring blackcurrant drink on the cream carpet
intertextuality in Khadijah’s home, connoting his disgust at
their lack of respect for Mobeen.
• Television sitcoms, like other popular genres,
have a repertoire of elements that places them
within the genre. These are recognisable to
audiences, fulfilling their expectations, and are
useful in the marketing of the product. However,
although sitcoms rely on repetition of common
conventions, they also vary and introduce
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GCSE Media Studies – Set Product Fact Sheet
• Eight’s dialogue, which offers classic sitcom according to Propp, is driven by the need to
jokes based on misunderstanding of language: achieve their goals. Propp suggested there were
a range of narrative roles, some of which can be
Mobeen: ‘Do you know what sexting is?’ applied to characters in Man Like Mobeen.
Eight: ‘It’s like a six-sided shape.’ • Mobeen, the eponymous central character
appears to be the hero of the episode but,
• Comedy through Eight’s lack of knowledge
arguably, his sister Aqsa is also on a hero’s
and awareness (‘Thank you, Shitlock Holmes’),
journey. These two are the main focus of all
also Nate’s role as ‘outsider’ to the Muslim
episodes and in many ways are on a journey
community when he goes to the wrong mosque:
together.
‘Why can’t you all go to the same mosque?’
• Mobeen also displays anti-hero qualities, he is
• Comedy is created through Aqsa’s dialogue,
flawed and is not successful in his quest to find
which shows her power over Mobeen: ‘You don’t
a wife. Several characters could be said to fulfil
think you should be explaining how I might have
the role of his helper/donor/dispatcher.
made the wrong decision today?’
Narrative: • Mobeen’s ‘uncles’ – Uncle Habib and Uncle
Shady – assume the role of mentors to him
• An application of Todorov’s equilibrium theory in their capacity as older men in the Muslim
can help us understand the structure of the community. They advise him to seek an arranged
narrative in this episode. The episode follows marriage; Uncle Habib arranges the meeting
the circular narrative model where the initial with Khadijah and her father and Uncle Shady
equilibrium is established by introducing the accompanies Mobeen on the visit.
central character Mobeen on a typical day in the
family home. The disruption occurs when Aqsa • The primary function of Mobeen’s two friends,
arrives home early from school, announces she Eight and Nate, is to provide comedy through
has been suspended and accuses her brother of dialogue and situation but they could also be
not ‘parenting’ her the right way. The episode labelled helpers or sidekicks since they are
then focuses on this ‘problem/situation’, which always around to support him.
is recognised in the scene outside the mosque
where Mobeen suggests the problem could be • Aqsa is at times represented as the princess
resolved if he got married: ‘Maybe she needs a who needs protecting, such as in the scenes
mum’. This situation, in which Mobeen attempts where Mobeen tries to warn her about boys.
to find a mother for his sister, creates the comedy However, her clear position as ‘boss’ of the
in the episode and is then resolved by the end house is established early on in the episode when
of the programme when the characters conclude she explains to her brother how he should be
they are happy as they are. This reassertion parenting her.
of stability is a typical sitcom convention,
• Khadijah’s father, Brother Ahmed, is represented
where the closing scene shows a return to the
as the villain of the episode who presents a
characters’ original situation rather than a new
challenge to Mobeen’s attempt to get to know
equilibrium.
his daughter.
Theoretical perspective on narrative –
applying Propp’s theory:
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GCSE Media Studies – Set Product Fact Sheet
• Mobeen is represented as a stereotypical • In some ways, Aqsa fulfils the stroppy, rebellious
overprotective big brother when he warns Aqsa teenager stereotype and is seen to be engaging
not to talk to boys, who are all ‘weirdos’. This with interests typical of a teenage girl when she
conversation at the kitchen table creates comedy asks Mobeen for a teen magazine. She is also in
through relatability. control of the conversation when Mobeen tries
to warn her off boys.
• The pre-title sequence, in which Mobeen states
‘I’m the boss of the house’, establishes the • Khadijah appears with a notebook in which she
situation that he is the older sibling responsible has prepared questions with which to ‘interview’
for the care of his teenage sister. We quickly Mobeen about his views on women. This
realise it’s Aqsa who is in charge in the family creates comedy and also arguably offers a more
home, which creates comedy. progressive representation of Muslim women
in control of their own destiny. She also says ‘I
• The character of Mobeen also demonstrates would’ve knocked him spark out’ when Mobeen
more stereotypically masculine traits. He is refers to his mother’s abusive husband, showing
represented as an ex-roadman who knows she is not to be messed with. However, Khadijah
everyone on the street and Uncle Habib says, still appears to be under the power of her father
‘You used to be a bad man round these parts’, and is presented to Mobeen traditionally as a
referring to his criminal past as a drug dealer. daughter in need of finding a suitable husband.
• However, this reference to Mobeen’s past – the • The under-representation of older females
backstory of his criminal record for drug dealing in the Muslim community is perhaps more
when he was 16 – is perhaps included by Guz stereotypical. While the men are outside the
Khan as a reference to the stereotype he is mosque trading goods, it is assumed they are at
seeking to challenge in the programme through home in a domestic role.
the character of Mobeen.
Representation of family, community and
• Uncle Habib and Uncle Shady – the older men regional identity:
in Muslim community – represent traditional
• The family is represented in a non-traditional
values and act as father figures and advisors
way, with Mobeen, Aqsa, Nate and Eight
to Mobeen, believing he needs to marry to
represented as a family group when they sit
provide a female role model for his sister. They
together outside on the sofas at the end of the
wear a more traditional dress code and meet
episode.
Mobeen outside the mosque, suggesting they
are regularly practising their faith. Mobeen • The Muslim community is represented as close
calls Habib a ‘dirty old man’, suggesting double and supportive, such as through the uncles’
standards – he wants a good husband for his attempts to find Mobeen a wife.
daughter but has been accused of indecent
behaviour at the swimming pool. Uncle Shady’s • Birmingham is represented as culturally diverse
deadpan facial expression while delivering and Small Heath as a community in which these
criticisms of Mobeen is a major source of diverse cultures live in, what Gilroy calls, a state
comedy in the episode but he does appear to be ‘cosmopolitan conviviality’ (see Gilroy’s theory
a protective father figure and is always there to of civilisationism, Gilroy, 2004, After Empire).
support Mobeen. This positive representation of racial integration
seeks to challenge stereotypical representations
Representations of femininity:
of cultural conflict and racial incompatibility
• Aqsa is represented as strong-minded and not which Gilroy argues are often constructed by the
to be messed with. She holds the power in the media.
family home. In the opening scene, she instructs
Mobeen how he should be parenting her. She • Guz Khan said he wanted to give an authentic
has been suspended from school for fighting, account of Birmingham, which he feels ‘gets
challenging passive female stereotypes. almost no positive representation in the media’.
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GCSE Media Studies – Set Product Fact Sheet
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GCSE Media Studies – Set Product Fact Sheet
The function and types of regulation in the • The programme is also frequently discussed on
media: social media – Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc.
• Television companies and specific channels • Actors and production staff from the programme
operate self-regulation through scheduling also feature on the Careers section of BBC
decisions, the watershed and announcements at Bitesize site in ‘What’s it like to work on Man
the beginning of programmes giving information like Mobeen?’, targeting a young audience
about possible areas of offence. interested in accessing the TV industry.
• The BBC Board is responsible for ensuring that • The use of teaser trailers on BBC iPlayer were
the BBC fulfils its mission as detailed in the used to attract audiences and the programme was
Royal Charter, which sets out the BBC’s object, ‘repackaged’ as a box set on iPlayer’s ‘Boxset
mission, and public purposes. It is reviewed and your Summer’ page, where Man Like Mobeen
renewed regularly; the current charter began was promoted with the enigmatic tagline,
in January 2017 and ends in December 2027. ‘Roadman or Role Model?’
The BBC is externally regulated by Ofcom,
which is accountable to the Parliament and • Man Like Mobeen is a good example of BBC
publishes standards that must be adhered to by Three’s focus on the need for ‘bold titling
broadcasters. and iconic imagery’ in its marketing. A key
marketing image produced by Endemol UK
PART 4: STARTING POINTS – shows the character of Mobeen with a photo of
Audiences Small Heath in Birmingham superimposed on
his head and body, connoting the sitcom’s strong
• BBC Three produces content aimed at sense of regional identity.
audiences between 16 and 34 years old, with a
particular focus on engaging a 16–24-year-old • The music soundtrack spans decades and appeals
demographic. The BBC Three commissioning to a wide range of audiences, including older
page states that the channel is ‘looking to audiences.
celebrate what it is to be young and British
The role of media technologies in reaching
today, and all our content must appeal to a and identifying audiences, and in audience
young, diverse, UK-wide audience’. BBC Three consumption and usage
also actively seeks ideas set outside of the
South-east of the UK. Man Like Mobeen fulfils • Changes and developments in technology have
all aspects of this remit and 63% of its audience had an impact upon the way in which audiences
is under 35. access, consume and respond to media products.
Audiences now have a range of content to
• Man Like Mobeen has also had a broad choose from on a range of different platforms to
‘crossover’ appeal, arguably because the suit their needs and lifestyle.
ethnicity of the central character – Muslim and
Asian – is not the central focus of the show. • Man Like Mobeen, as well as being available
This has enabled the programme to enter the to watch on BBC Three (which is a free-to-air
mainstream, as it appeals to people of all faiths, channel), can be streamed on BBC iPlayer and
backgrounds and ages. Netflix.
The ways in which media organisations • The programme can also reach audiences
target audiences: through social media sites, including Twitter
• Man Like Mobeen has been promoted on the and Facebook, which allows the BBC to review
BBC Asian Network radio station when Guz audience reactions to characters and storylines.
Khan and Tez Ilyas were interviewed on the
Waqas Saeed show.
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GCSE Media Studies – Set Product Fact Sheet
• Fans of the show used Instagram to comment on PART 5: STARTING POINTS – Media
the Maharishi coat, which has become iconic in contexts
the programme’s branding, asking where they
could buy one. The specification requires learners to develop their
understanding of relevant contexts of media and
• The sitcom has increased in popularity as it has their influence on the product.
progressed, with series 3 peaking at 600,000
viewers and drawing more iPlayer requests than Social, cultural and political contexts:
the first two series.
How Man Like Mobeen reflects the society and
Theoretical perspectives on audience – culture of the time in which it was made through its
Blumler and Katz’s uses and gratifications representations, themes, values, and messages.
theory:
Consider:
• The uses and gratifications theory suggests that
audiences can be active consumers of the media • How the programme addresses the under-
and seek out and use different media products representation and misrepresentation of ethnic
in order to satisfy a need and to experience diversity in television sitcoms and the more
different pleasures: progressive representations in contrast with
the under-representation of ethnic diversity
• Entertainment/diversion: audiences watch in Friends and the more one-dimensional,
some media products, including sitcoms, to stereotypical character representations of British
escape from everyday life into a fictional Asians in Citizen Khan.
world that absorbs their interest. Man Like
Mobeen contains slapstick comedy as well as • How the representations of gender in the episode
a lot of comedy through dialogue. challenge typical representations in sitcoms,
illustrating how the genre has developed over
• Information/education: Man Like Mobeen is time and been informed by cultural influences.
a comedy but also seeks to educate audiences
with social and political messages. The • How the issues discussed in the sitcom reflect
programme gives audiences an insight into the time in which the programme was made.
another area of society or culture with which Man Like Mobeen has made jokes about
they may not be familiar. arranged marriage, terrorism, Islamaphobia,
police profiling and drug dealing – all influenced
• Social interaction: this pleasure has been by contemporary social issues.
enhanced by developments in technology:
‘We were bored, so we skimmed through • How Mobeen’s references to politicians, such
Netflix and found the show Man Like as Priti Patel in later episodes, are influenced
Mobeen. This show is hilarious’ (Twitter). by the political context of the programme.
Audiences watch episodes of Man Like The characters also visit a food bank in a later
Mobeen and at the same time interact with episode and comment on the NHS in a scene
friends and family on social media. There has set in a hospital, reflecting contemporary social
been much speculation on social media about issues.
a potential series 4.
• How the references to movies including Three
• Personal identity: the programme may Men and a Baby and The Goonies in the episode
appeal to the audience because they relate reflect contemporary interest in 80s pop culture
to a character or a particular situation. For and how the popular music retro soundtrack has
example, some audiences may relate to the been influenced by a culture of nostalgia.
scene where Mobeen visits Khadijah’s family
to discuss a possible arranged marriage.
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GCSE Media Studies – Set Product Fact Sheet
Recommended reading/viewing
Roadman Ramadan, 2015:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CidGmIUw5X0
Useful articles/webpages
https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/
jan/09/man-like-mobeen-guz-khan-citizen-khan-on-
the-buses
https://gal-dem.com/bbc-three-comedy-man-like-
mobeen-powerful-south-asian-women-duaa-karim-
guz-khan/
https://www.bbc.co.uk/commissioning/bbc-three
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