Materi Modal Auxiliary
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widanur.halim22Materi Modal Auxiliary
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widanur.halim22MODAL AUXILIARY(Main Modal) AND SIMILAR MODAL
A. Pengertian
Modal auxiliary adalah kata kerja bantu yang mempunyai arti dan melengkapi ordinary nya
Modal sendiri biasa nya di bagi menjadi 2 jenis yaitu Modal Auxiliary dan Similar Modal
Jenis modal
Modal Auxiliary Similar Modal
Will Be going to
Shall
Would Be Used to
Should Be supposed to
Ought to
Had better
Can Be able to
Could
Must Have to
Has to
Had to
May Be allowed to
Might
LARANGAN MODAL
1. Tidak di benarkan ada tambahan s/es,ed dan Ing
2. Harus di ikuti dengan V1
3. Tidak di benarkan didahului oleh To
4. Tidak di benarkan bertemu dengan To
5. Modal aixiliary Tidak di benarkan bertemu dengan modal auxiliary
Contoh salah :
1. She cans play everyday
2. She can to play everyday
3. She wants to can watch every day
4. She can to watch every day
5. She must can watch every day
Contoh benar :
1. She can play everyday
2. She can play tennis every day
3. She wants to be able to watch every day
4. She can watch everyday
5. She must be able to watch every day
Type Modal Example
Ability Can/Could I can do that
Permission Can/Could/May May I sit here
Advice Should/had better/ought to You should pick me up
Obligation Must/have to/has to You must pray soon
Possibility Might/May/Can/Could She may be late
Fungsi Similar Modal
a. Untuk menghindari bertemunya 2 modal murni dalam 1 kalimat, contoh:
I must be able to learn English.
b. Bisa di ikuti atau di dahului oleh to infinitive
She wants to be able to pass the test.
c. Bisa masuk dalam tenses Perfect Hanya untuk modal yang memiliki Similar modal, contoh:
She should learn math harder.
She has been supposed to learn math harder. (Present Perfect)
She had been supposed to learn math harder. (Past Perfect)
d. Untuk menjelaskan makna tambahan contoh:
• Must → (-) Prohibition ( larangan ): The pupil mustn't sleep in the office
(+) Internal wish: She must be on time because She wants to be a successful woman.
Have to/has to → (-) Weak prohibition ( larangan lemah ): I haven't to/ needn't work hard.
(+) External wish: She has to be on time. Her chief will be angry if she is late.
• Should → (+) Internal wish: She should learn hard because she wants to finish the exam.
Be supposed to → (+) External wish: She is supposed to do her homework. her teacher will give her
punishment if she doesn’t submit it.
• May → (+) Internal wish: She feels sleepy. May She sleep here now?
Be allowed to → (+) External wish: She must pick her father up. Is she allowed to borrow his car?
Conclusion / Kesimpulan
Modal Makna Presentase
Will Pasti 100 %
Must Pasti 95 %
Should/Ought to Kemungkinan besar 90 %
May/Might Mungkin -50 %
Can/Could Mungkin -50 %
Modal Makna Presentase
Will not Pasti tidak 100 %
Must not Pasti tidak 95 %
Should/Ought to not Kemungkinan besar Tidak 90 %
May/Might not Mungkin Tidak -50 %
Can/Could not Tidak Mungkin 99 %
Bentuk Modal
Dunia Present Dunia past
Can Could
May Might
Shall Should
Must/have to/has to Had to
Will Would
Latihan Soal Modal Auxiliary. Choose The Best Answer!
1 ) She ( can/cans ) do that
2 ) You ( must to/have to ) go now!!
3 ) Can I ( borrow/borrowed ) your money, please?
4 ) She is ( able to/could ) swim well
5 ) Raka will ( pick/picked ) you up
6 ) She ( can/could ) be late yesterday
7 ) Are you ( supposed to/should ) do your homework?
8 ) They would be ( arrive/arriving ) on time
9 ) Are you ( allowed to/may ) watch tv tonight?
10 ) You needn’t ( do/did/does ) this!
Translate these sentences!!
1 ) apakah kamu boleh pergi ke eropa minggu ini?
2 ) bukan kah kamu akan mengikuti ujian akhir tahun ini?
3 ) saya akan bisa menguasai bahasa inggris dengan mudah
4 ) apakah soal-soal ini bisa kamu jawab dengan jujur?
Sumber;
https://www.englishtopgrammar.com/2020/12/modal-auxiliary-dan-similar-modal.html