INDIAN DEFENCE SYSTEM SCRIPT

SLIDE 1

"Good morning everyone.

Today, we going to talk about the Indian Defence System—a powerful and well-organized
structure that safeguards our nation.

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 First, we'll learn about the Indian Defence System and how it has evolved from ancient
times to the modern era.
 Then, we’ll dive into the three main forces — the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, and
the Indian Air Force — discussing their roles, functions, and key operations.
 Lastly, we’ll take a look at some other major defensive armies around the world.

Let’s begin our journey through India's strong and proud defence system."

SLIDE 3

India’s defence system is multi-layered and includes several key branches: the Army, Navy,
Air Force, Coast Guard, and Paramilitary Forces. All of these work together under the
supervision of the Ministry of Defence.

This system plays a crucial role in protecting our country across land, air, and sea. Apart from
defending against external threats, India’s defence forces are also focused on developing their
own equipment and technology, which helps in strengthening self-reliance.

As we go ahead, we'll learn more about each branch and how they contribute to the safety and
sovereignty of our nation."

 SLIDE 4
 India’s defence system has evolved from ancient times to the modern day.
 Ancient empires like the Mauryas, Guptas, and Rajputs had strong armies with infantry,
cavalry, and war elephants.
 They built forts and used smart war tactics, adapting to different invasions.
 In the medieval period, feudal military systems and gunpowder were introduced.
 The Cholas had a powerful navy for coastal defence.
 European powers introduced new warfare methods during the colonial era.
 After independence in 1947, India formed its own Army, Navy, and Air Force.
SLIDE 5

a time when India was home to powerful empires and kingdoms, each with their
own unique military systems.

Slide 6

Long ago, India had many great empires and kingdoms like the
Mauryas, Guptas, Mughals, and Rajputs. Each of them had
their own armies to protect their land.

Slide7:

“The Mauryan Empire, especially under Emperor Ashoka, had a

strong army with soldiers on foot, horses, and war elephants.
The Gupta Empire also had a well-trained and organized army.”

Slide 8:

“To stay safe, these empires built strong forts and city walls—
like in Harappa and the Rajput forts in Rajasthan.”

Slide 9:

“Indian armies used new ideas and smart tricks in war. They
made strong weapons and used clever war strategies.”

Slide 10
“India was invaded by foreign groups like the Greeks, Persians, and
Mongols. These attacks helped Indian rulers improve their defence
systems.”

 Slide 11
 “India also had long coastlines. So, they built naval
defences to protect from sea attacks and keep trading ports
safe.”

Slide 12

“In short, ancient India had a smart and powerful defence system that
helped protect the people and land for many years.

Slide 13
Moving further to the Defence System of Medieval India, During this period, India had many kingdoms
and empires, and each developed its own defence strategies to protect their territories."

Slide 14
"Different kingdoms such as the Delhi Sultanate, Mughals, and Rajputs had their own strong
armies. They used infantry, cavalry, archers, and later on, artillery. Each dynasty followed its
own unique way of fighting wars."

Slide 15
"During the medieval period, India followed a feudal system. Every kingdom had control over
its own army and land.
To defend themselves, they built strong forts and citadels, like the famous Chittorgarh Fort in
Rajasthan."

Slide 16
"India has worked to strengthen its coastal and naval defence. The Defense Acquisition
Council has approved new projects to improve infrastructure, especially for coastal areas.

India also partners with countries like France and the United States to enhance its defence
systems, which helps in protecting our coastline.

The image shows Mamallapuram, an ancient example of coastal defence with ships and sea
walls."

Slide 17

"In medieval times, India faced invasions from the Turks, Mongols, and later the Mughals.
These attacks forced Indian rulers to strengthen their defence strategies.

The introduction of gunpowder brought big changes. New weapons like cannons and advanced
fort designs were developed to improve protection against enemies."

Slide 18
"Later in history, rulers like the Delhi Sultans and Mughals formed centralized armies. These
armies were well-organized and properly trained. This helped them control and manage large
areas of India effectively."

Slide 19
"So, throughout history, India’s defence system has always reflected one simple truth — ‘Strength
through unity, strategy through tradition.’

Now, let’s see how things changed during the colonial period."

Slide 20

A. Colonization and Defence Under British Rule

During the colonial period, India’s defence system was controlled by the British. They set up
the British Indian Army, Royal Indian Navy, and Royal Indian Air Force. These forces were
designed to protect British interests, not India’s freedom.
B. The 1857 Indian Rebellion (Sepoy Mutiny)

The 1857 Revolt, also called the Sepoy Mutiny, was a turning point. Indian soldiers rebelled
against the British, which forced the British to rethink their defence strategies. After this, they
became more cautious and restructured the army to make it harder for Indians to rise up again.

C. Modern Warfare Tactics

The British brought in modern weapons and tactics that India had never used before. This
included guns, artillery (big cannons), disciplined army drills, and organized formations.
This modernized warfare changed how battles were fought in India.

D. Military Reorganization

The British completely restructured India’s military. They created a formal army called the
Indian Army. It was made up mostly of Indian soldiers, but they were led and controlled by
British officers. This system stayed until India became independent.

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World War 1

 In World War 1, over 1.3 million Indian soldiers served in different parts of the world.
 Indian troops fought in major battles like the Western Front, Gallipoli Campaign, and
Mesopotamia.
 Sadly, more than 74,000 Indian soldiers died, and about 65,000 were wounded during
this war.

World War 2

 In World War 2, over 2.5 million Indian soldiers took part.

 They fought in key battles like El Alamein, Monte Cassino, and the Burma Campaign.
 Meanwhile, Subhash Chandra Bose led the Indian National Army (INA) against the
British, which strengthened India’s freedom movement.
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NOW WE HAVE THE HISTORY OF THE INDIAN DEFENCE SYSTEM- POST

INDEPENDENCE

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After independence in August 15 1947, India faced major defence
challenges due to Partition and the division of military assets.

The 1947–48 war with Pakistan over Kashmir was the first major test.

The States Reorganization Act of 1956 improved internal security and

defence coordination by streamlining state boundaries into 14 states
and 6 union territories.

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The Indo-Pak wars of 1947 and 1948 were key defence events for India.

The 1965 war centered on Kashmir, ending in a ceasefire and the

establishment of the Line of Control.

In 1971, India’s victory led to the creation of Bangladesh, marking a

major shift in regional power

SLIDE 25
Kargil War
In 1999, Pakistani soldiers and militants infiltrated Indian positions in
Kargil. India launched a strong military response and successfully
pushed them back.

Sino-Indian War
In 1962, India and China fought over border disputes in Aksai Chin and
NEFA. India suffered heavy losses, and tensions continue till today.

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India's Defense System: Advancements Since Kargil War

Military Reforms
Post-Kargil, India improved procurement, coordination, and acquired
advanced systems like Rafale jets, Apache & Chinook helicopters, and S-
400 missiles.

Missile Development
India developed long-range missiles like Agni series, BrahMos, and
hypersonic technology, boosting its strategic defense power.

SLIDE 27
Surveillance & Drones
India boosted surveillance with Heron drones, developing indigenous
drones and deploying UAVs along the LoC.
Air Defence Systems
India enhanced air defence with S-400 systems, Akash missiles, and a
new Integrated Air Command & Control System (IACCS).

SLIDE 28
Let’s now look at the three main defence systems that form the
backbone of India’s military power."

SLIDE 29
Read out the slide ( copy the whole ) "Let’s now look at the global
rankings of our Army, Navy, and Air Force shown below."

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Let's take a brief look at how the Army, Navy, and Air Force have
upgraded their firepower."

SLIDE 31
"India gives special awards for bravery shown during peace time, not
just during war.

The Ashoka Chakra is the highest award for showing great courage or
saving others in danger.

The Kirti Chakra is the second-highest. It is given for brave actions away
from the battlefield.
The Shaurya Chakra is given for bravery or sacrifice in dangerous
situations, like fighting terrorists.

These awards can be given to both soldiers and civilians."

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"These awards are given for bravery during war, when facing the
enemy.

Param Vir Chakra is India’s highest war-time award, given for the most
brave and heroic actions in battle.

Maha Vir Chakra is the second-highest and is awarded for great courage
during war.

Vir Chakra is the third-highest and given to those who show bravery in
fighting the enemy, on land, sea, or air.

These medals honor the brave heroes who protect our country during
war."

SLIDE 33
Each defence force has a different style of salute, and each one has a
special meaning:

The Army salute shows the open palm facing forward, meaning honesty
and trust.

The Air Force salute is upward facing, toward the sky, where they fly.

The Navy salute is downward facing, toward the sea or earth, as a sign
of respect.

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MOVING FURTHER TO OTHER INDIAN DEFENCE SYSTEMS

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The Indian Coast Guard is a force that protects our coasts and helps
with environment safety.

✅ Strengths

Works closely with the Navy and marine police

Growing number of trained staff and new equipment

Focus on sea safety and environment protection

⚠ Challenges

Sometimes faces issues working with other forces

Still needs more trained people and modern tools

Not enough attention to training like swimming for sea duties

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Central Armed Police Forces help keep our country safe from inside
threats and support local authorities.

✅ Strengths

Always ready for different duties

Better training and mental health support

New equipment and strong team identity

⚠ Challenges

Too much work can cause stress

Unequal pay and leadership gaps

Some policy issues in conflict areas

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READ THE SLIDE AND INCLUDE THIS IN LAST

As responsible citizens, it is important for us to respect and recognize

the sacrifices of our defence forces, who dedicate their lives to ensuring
that we live in peace and security.
Jai Hind!
