Common types of objections
Hearsay: A witness is trying to testify about something that was said by someone else who is
not in court. Hearsay is often not allowed because it's not reliable and can't be cross-examined.
Leading: A lawyer is asking a question in a way that suggests an answer or puts words in the
witness's mouth.
Speculation: A witness is asked to guess, estimate, or assume something.
Relevance: Evidence is being presented that is not relevant to the case.
Argumentative: A question is trying to offer a conclusion about the evidence instead of asking
about what happened.
Lack of personal knowledge: A witness is asked a question about something they haven't
directly experienced or observed.
Good questions
“Will you tell us a little bit about yourself?” “How are you connected to the case?” “Please tell
the jury a bit about your background?”