TIẾNG ANH – ANH QUYT TANGERINE

LESSON 4 : SERIES CHUỖI TỪ VỰNG – NGỮ PHÁP HAY SAI

BIÊN SOẠN : CÔ TRANG ANH
NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN : ANH QUYT TANGERINE

Question 1. Thousands of people crowded ______ the town square to hear the
governor's address.
A. into / B. upon C. inside D. over
Cụm : crowded into : đổ xô / chen lấn vào
Address (n) đia chi / bai phat bieu
Address (v) giai quyet , đoi pho , đoi mat , = solve = resolve = cope with = deal with =
tackle ….

Question 2. I got near enough the same computer for half the price by shopping
online. (CLOSEST)
A. respectively B. approximately/
C. gracefully D. impressively
• Respectively (adv ) lan lượt / tượng ưng
• Gracefully (adv ) duyen danh
• Impressively (adv ) mot cach an tượng
• Approximately = near enough : xap xỉ .

Question 3. Growing up in such a small, secluded town, I constantly hungered ______

romance and adventure.
A. with B. about C. for D. in
• Hunger for : khao khat mot cai gỉ đo = desire for = crave for = long for
• Passion for --- be passionate about
• secluded = remote (a) xs xoi / heo lanh .

Question 4. The suspect's statement does not ______ with the information witnesses
have given us.
A. apply B. adjust C. accord D. adhere
• Witnesse (n) nhan chưng --- (v) chưng kien .
• Suspect (v) nghi ngợ = doubt = distrust = mistrust = have no confidence in
• Be suspicious of : nghi ngợ ve gỉ đoa .
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• Statement (n) lợi khai , lợi tuyen bo .
• Suspect (n) nghi pham , toi pham
• Adjust to : thỉch nghi , thỉch ưng vợi = adapt to = modify to = acclimatize (v)
• Accord with : lien quan tợi , khợp vợi
• Adhere to : tuan theo = obey sth = follow = abide by = conform to / with =
comply with .
Apply to : ap dung .
Question 5. Printing our report is the end of the ______—now, we just have to hand it
in and pray for a good grade!
A. row B. script C. streak D. line
• Idm : the end of the line : phan cuoi , phan ket thcus cua qua trỉnh , giai đoan
• Row (n) hang
• Script (n) kich ban
• Streak (n) chuoi .
• Hand sth in : nop cai gỉ đo
• Pray for : cau nguyen cho
Question 6. I have already spoken about the ______ of his speech.
A. export B. import // C. port D. report//
• Import (n) /(v) nhap khau --- (n) tam quan trong , y nghỉa chỉnh
• Export (v) xuat khau
• Port (n) cai cangr
• Speech (n) bai phat bieu ,

Question 7. We ______ along under constant poverty when I was a kid, so I've learned
to really appreciate the things I have now.
A. fought B. strove C. struggled // D. faced
• Cum : struggle along : vat lon đe song qua ngay
• Struggle (n) cuoc đau tranh
• constant poverty : sư ngheo đoi trien mien
• appreciate (v) đanh gia cao , tran trong , biet ợn , tan hượng .
• fought – fight for : đau tranh , chong lai
• strive – strove – striven (v) to v : no lưc , co gang lam gỉ = try to v = make an
effort to v = endeavor to v = seek to v = attempt to v :
• face (v) đoi mat
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Question 8. The president won the election on his promise to lick the economy into
______ by overhauling outdated or inefficient legislation.
A. shape B. pattern C. form D. mold
• Collo “ lick st into shape : đưa cái gì đó vào khuôn khổ
• Resident (n) cư dan = inhabitant = dweller = citizens = population # president
(n) tong thong
• Election (n) cuoc bau cư
• Overhaul (v) cai cach = reform = renovate (v)
• legislation. (n) luat phap
• outdated (a) lac hau , loi thợi = obsolete (a) = old- fashioned
• inefficient (a) kem hieu qua .
• shape (v) hỉh thanh = form = establish = set up (v) thanh lap / hỉnh thanh .
• pattern (n) mau , hỉnh thai
• mold (n) khuon

Question 9. They had been selling stolen cars for years before the police ______ them.
A. came up with B. went down with
C. caught up with D. got on with
• Come up with : nay ra , nghỉ ra ( solution , idea …)
• Go down with : mac benh = come down with = contract = develop = suffer from
• Catch up with : đuoi kip / bat kip / bat được
• Get on with sb : = keep up with sb = get along with sb = have a good
relationship with sb : co moi quan he tot đep vợi ai , hoa thuan vợi ai .
• Police (n) canh sat

Question 10. The reigning Super Bowl champions continue to play as if they're
without ______.
A. equivalent B. match C. balance D. equal
• Reigning champion : đượng kim vo đich .
• As if = as though + s + v : như the la .
• Cum : without equal : khong đoi thu , vo song
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• Equivalent (n) tượng đượng
• Balance (n/ v) sư can bang
• Balancing (ving ) – balanced (a( /ved ) .

Question 11. It is only to be expected that members of your team will come into
______ with each other at some point.
A. conflict B. quarrel C. debate D. controversy
• Cum : come into conflict : xay ra xung đot
• Quarrel (n) cuoc cai va
• Debate (n) cuoc tranh luan ( hoc thuat )
• Controversy (n) cuoc tranh cai .

Question 12. I'd love to sit down with you for a drink, but as you can see by the
uniform I'm wearing, I'm actually on ______ right now.
A. responsibility B. accountability C. ability D. duty
Would love to = would like to v : muon lam gỉ
Idm : on duty : đang lam nhiem vu , đang trong ca lam , đang lam viec roai .
Responsibility (n) trach nhiem = accountability (n)
Be responsible for = be accountable for = be in charge of : chiu trach nhiem cho viec
gỉ
Ability (n) nang lưc / kha nang ( lam cai gỉ đo )

Question 13. This particular flower is famous for its ______ smell.
A. distinguished B. distinctive C. differential D. different
Distinguish (v) phan biet
Distinguished (a) ưu tu , xuat sac , xuat chung
He is considered as a distinguished boy in physics .
Distinctive (a) rieng biet , đac trưng , de nhan thay .
Differential (a) chenh lech ( kinh te , kỉ thuat )
There is a differential pay between experienced and inexperienced workers
Different (a) khac biet : this new phone is different form that old one .
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Question 14. Because they had differing views, the council experienced __n____ on
how to proceed with the issue
.
A. discord B. disclosure C. dismissal D. distribution
Distribution (n) sư phan phoi , sư phan phat
Distributor (N) nha phan phoi
Contributor (n) ngượi đong gop , yeu to nao đo gop phan vao tao nen cai van đe gỉ đo
Discord (n) sư tranh cai , sư bat đong = contention = disagreement = argument =
dispute = controversy
Dismissal (n)cuoc sa thai --- dismiss
Disclosure (n) tiet lo thong tin
proceed with the issue : giai quyet van đe .

Question 15. Donna has excellent ___adj ___ awareness of all objects in her
proximity.
A. spatial B. partial C. rational D. neutral
Rational (a) hợp lỉ = resonable = logical
Neutral (a) trung gian , ợ giư
Partial (a) mot phan
Spatial (a) lien quan , thuoc ve khong gian
Cum : spatial awareness : nhan thưc ve khong gian
Raise awareness about / of : nang cao nhan thưc ve
Proximity(n) sự gần gũi , thứ xung quang cô ta .

Question 16. I think it's a bit bizarre that so many people are making such a ______
over a new phone. How much different could it be?
A. loss B. fuss C. miss D. failure
- Make a fuss over sth : lam qua len , lam am ỉ len , lam thai qua len ve gỉ đo .
- Bizarre = strange = weired = odd (a) kỉ la
- Loss (n) mat mat , lac đượng
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Question 17. This savings plan is only available under the Finance Act 1990 and any
regulations made ______.
A. thereunder B. thereafter C. thereupon D. thereabouts/
- Thereunder : được nhac tợi ợ tren , được nhac tợi trong van ban trược đo roi
- Thereafter : sau đo ( time ) : I left school and got a good job shortly thereafter .

- Thereupon :
- + ngay sau đo ( 2 hanh đong ) : he signed the contract and thereupon left the
room
- + = as a result of that ( do đo , do vay , vỉ vay ) ; she broke the rules several
times , thereupn , I decided to lay off .

- Thereabouts : xap xỉ , gan :

- + I was born in 20004 or thereabouts
- + the repairs will cost 200 VND or thereabouts

Question 18. I’ll give you this booklet to read, which gives advice about feeding
______ of under four months.
A. kids B. infants/ C. toddlers D. teenagers
- Feed (v) cho an
- Infant (n) tre so sinh ( dượi 1 nam tuoi )
- Toddler (n) tre em ( 1-3 tuoi )
- Kids (n) tre

Question 19. When children reach the period of ______, they crave freedom to make
their own choices.
A. teenager B. adolescence C. toddler D. infant
- Ence / ance → thong thượng se la đuoi cua N chỉ vat
- Adolescence (n) day thỉ , tuoi vi thanh nien , tuoi dauy thỉ
- Adolescent (n) thanh thieu nien
- Carve for = hunger for = be egear for = long for : khao khat gỉ đo = desire for .
- Dom→ đay la đuoi cua N ( freedom (n) sư tư do ) .
- Collo : make choices : đưa ra nhưng lưa chon
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Question 20. After so many years in a stuffy office job, she longed for adventure
around the world. (CLOSEST)
A. craved for B. searched for C. fitted for D. fought for
- Fight for : chien đau , đau tranh
- Fit for : phu hợp cho
- Search for : tỉm kiem
- Stuffy (a) ngot ngat

Question 21. As a marketing manager, her job is to ______ all the company’s
advertising.
A. overlook B. overdo C. overcome D. oversee
- Overlook (v) xem nhe
- Oversee (v) giam sat = supervise = administer = manage = control = monitor
- Overdo : lam qua
- Overcome (v) vượt qua ( challenges , adversity ( nghich canh ) , barriers , )
- Get over
Question 22. She's been ______ for promotion several times.
A. ignored B. neglected C. overlooked D. oversaw
Cau truc : overlook sb ( for sth ) ( s + be + overlooked for sth ) : xem nhe , k quan
tam , đe y tợi ai cho cai vi trỉ , đia vi nao đo ( mac du la ho co nang lưc )

Ignore (v) ngo lợ , phợt lợ ( co tỉnh ) .

+ he ignored my messages all day .

Neglect (v) ngo lợ , bo be ( thien ve trach nhiem )

+ she nelected her children while working long hours .

Question 23. The urgency of his voice ______ them into action.
A. encouraged B. motivated C. stimulated D. galvanized
- Encourage = motivare= stimulate sb to v : thuc đay / khuyen khỉch ai lam gỉ
- Cum : galvanize sb into action : thuc đay ai đo hanh đong ngay lap tưc .
- Simulate (v) mo phong ( ao ( k co that )) # stimulate (v) kỉch thỉch , thuc đay .
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Question 24. The discovery of distillation is usually ______ to the Arabs of the 11th
century.
A. accredited B. accustomed C. accorded D. accessed
- + accredited (a) được cong nhan = regconized = approved
- + be accredited to sb : được coi la cua ai , được cho la do ai tao ra
- + be / get accustomed to ving = get / be used to ving : quen vợi viec lam gỉ
- + accord with : lien quan tợi , khợp vợi .
- + access to sth (n) ---- access sth (v) .

Question 25. The scientist’s theory was based on __adj ___ evidence that had been
proven in laboratory experiments.
A. desirable B. rational C. chaos D. abundant
Theory (n) ly thuyet
Be based on : được dưa tren ( cợ sợ / can cư )
Chaos (n) cuoc hon loan
Rational (a) hợp lỉ = logical = reasonable / co ly trỉ = wise = advisable
Desirable (a) mong muon , khao khat
Abundant (A) phong phu , nhieu , giau .

Question 26. When I heard the baby bump into the glass display case, I knew the
______ noise would be the glass figurines breaking on the floor.
A. successful B. succeeded
C. successive////// D. succeeding
- Successive (a) lien tiep
- Successful (a) thanh cong
- Succeeded (ved ) thanh cong
- Succeeding (a) sau đo , tiep theo .
- Figurines (n) tượng ( hỉnh ngượi )

Question 27. The antenna just ______ in my hand as I was trying to extend it from the
radio.
A. gave up B. put out C. broke off D. cut back
- Give up = quit (v) tư bo
- Put out : dap tat
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- Break off : bi vợ vun
- Cut back (On) : cat giam
Question 28. Kids ______ ballplayers, and we need to let kids know that it is not OK to
cheat.
A. come round to B. watch out for
C. stand up to D. look up to
- Look up to := admire = respect (v) ngượng mo / ton trong >< look down on =
disrespect = disregarded
- Live up to sb’s expectations / hopes : đap ưng sư kỉ vong cua ai .
- Come round to : thay đoi y kien .
- Stand up to : chong lai
- Waych out for : coi chưng , canh giac
- Cum : let sb + V ( nguyen the ) --- permit / allow / enable sb to v : cho phep ai
lam gỉ

Question 29. I think John is really a decent fellow at heart, but I really wish he
wouldn’t give himself such ______ about his writing abilities.
A. airs B. atmospheres C. heavens D. skys
Idm : give oneself airs: ra ve , tư cao
Heavens (n) thien đượng , thien đang >< hell (v) đia nguc , hoa nguc

Question 30. You can’t sit on the ______ any longer — you need to choose who of
these two we need to fire.
A. barrier B. fence C. hindrance D. limitation
Sit on the fence : ngoi ợ giưa , trung lap , k đưa ra y kien cua mỉnh
Fire (v) sa thai = dismiss = lay off