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ATA5567

The ATA5567 is a contactless R/W identification IC operating in the 125 kHz frequency range, featuring a 330-bit EEPROM and various configurable modes for data transmission. It supports multiple modulation techniques and includes features such as password protection, traceability data, and a power-on reset function. The device is designed for efficient communication with readers, utilizing load modulation for data transfer and allowing for flexible memory management.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views36 pages

ATA5567

The ATA5567 is a contactless R/W identification IC operating in the 125 kHz frequency range, featuring a 330-bit EEPROM and various configurable modes for data transmission. It supports multiple modulation techniques and includes features such as password protection, traceability data, and a power-on reset function. The device is designed for efficient communication with readers, utilizing load modulation for data transfer and allowing for flexible memory management.

Uploaded by

alexandrtony
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Features

• Contactless Read/Write Data Transmission


• Radio Frequency fRF from 100 kHz to 150 kHz
• e5550, e5551, T5557 Binary Compatible
• Extended Mode
• Small Size, Configurable for ISO/IEC 11784/785 Compatibility
• 75 pF On-chip Resonant Capacitor (Mask Option)
• 7 × 32-bit EEPROM Data Memory Including 32-bit Password
• Separate 64-bit Memory for Traceability Data
• 32-bit Configuration Register in EEPROM to Setup: Multifunctional
– Data Rate
• RF/2 to RF/128, Binary Selectable, or 330-bit
• Fixed e5550 Data Rates
– Modulation/Coding
Read/Write RF
• FSK, PSK, Manchester, Bi-phase, NRZ
– Other Options
Identification IC
• Password Mode
• Max Block Feature
• Answer-On-Request (AOR) Mode ATA5567
• Inverse Data Output
• Direct Access Mode
• Sequence Terminator(s)
• Write Protection (Through Lock-bit per Block)
• Fast Write Method (5 Kbps versus 2 Kbps)
• OTP Functionality
• POR Delay up to 67 ms

1. Description
The ATA5567 is a contactless R/W IDentification IC (IDIC®) for applications in the
125-kHz frequency range. A single coil, connected to the chip, serves as the IC’s
power supply and bi-directional communication interface. The antenna and chip
together form a transponder or tag.
The on-chip 330-bit EEPROM (10 blocks, 33 bits each) can be read and written block-
wise from a reader. Block 0 is reserved for setting the operation modes of the
ATA5567 tag. Block 7 may contain a password to prevent unauthorized writing.
Data is transmitted from the IDIC using load modulation. This is achieved by damping
the RF field with a resistive load between the two terminals Coil 1 and Coil 2. The IC
receives and decodes 100% amplitude-modulated (OOK) pulse-interval-encoded bit
streams from the base station or reader.

4874F–RFID–07/08
2. System Block Diagram
Figure 2-1. RFID System Using ATA5567 Tag
Transponder

Power

Coil interface

Controller
Reader
or Memory
Base station 1)
Data

ATA5567
1) Mask option

3. ATA5567 – Building Blocks


Figure 3-1. Block Diagram

POR
Modulation

Coil 1
Mode register
Analog front end

decoder
Write

1)
Memory
(330-bit
EEPROM)
Controller
generator

Coil 2
Bit-rate

Input register

Test logic HV generator

1) Mask option

3.1 Analog Front End (AFE)


The AFE includes all circuits which are directly connected to the coil. It generates the IC’s power
supply and handles the bi-directional data communication with the reader. It consists of the fol-
lowing blocks:
• Rectifier to generate a DC supply voltage from the AC coil voltage
• Clock extractor
• Switchable load between Coil 1 and Coil 2 for data transmission from the tag to the reader
• Field gap detector for data transmission from the base station to the tag
• ESD protection circuitry

2 ATA5567
4874F–RFID–07/08
ATA5567

3.2 Data-rate Generator


The data rate is binary programmable to operate at any data rate between RF/2 and RF/128 or
equal to any of the fixed e5550/e5551 and T5554 bit rates (RF/8, RF/16, RF/32, RF/40, RF/50,
RF/64, RF/100, and RF/128).

3.3 Write Decoder


This function decodes the write gaps and verifies the validity of the data stream according to the
Atmel e555x write method (pulse interval encoding).

3.4 HV Generator
This on-chip charge pump circuit generates the high voltage required for programming of the
EEPROM.

3.5 DC Supply
Power is externally supplied to the IDIC via the two coil connections. The IC rectifies and regu-
lates this RF source and uses it to generate its supply voltage.

3.6 Power-On Reset (POR)


This circuit delays the IDIC functionality until an acceptable voltage threshold has been reached.

3.7 Clock Extraction


The clock extraction circuit uses the external RF signal as its internal clock source.

3.8 Controller
The control-logic module executes the following functions:
• Loads mode register with configuration data from EEPROM block 0 after power-on and also
during reading
• Controls memory access (read, write)
• Handles write data transmission and write error modes
The first two bits of the reader to tag data stream are the opcode, for example, write, direct
access, or reset.
In password mode, the 32 bits received after the opcode are compared with the password stored
in memory block 7.

3.9 Mode Register


The mode register stores the configuration data from the EEPROM block 0. It is continually
refreshed at the start of every block read and (re-)loaded after any POR event or reset com-
mand. On delivery, the mode register is preprogrammed with the value 0014 8000h which
corresponds to continuous read of block 0, Manchester coded, RF/64.

3
4874F–RFID–07/08
Figure 3-2. Block 0 Configuration Mapping – e5550 Compatibility Mode

L 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Master Key Data Modulation PSK Max

AOR

ST-sequence Terminator

POR delay
PWD
Note 1), 2) Bit Rate CF Block
Lock Bit

RF/8 0 0 0 0 0 RF/2
RF/16 0 0 1 0 1 RF/4
RF/32 0 1 0 1 0 RF/8

0 Unlocked RF/40 0 1 1 1 1 Res


1 Locked RF/50 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Direct
RF/64 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 PSK1
RF/100 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 PSK2
RF/128 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 PSK3
0 0 1 0 0 FSK1
0 0 1 0 1 FSK2
0 0 1 1 0 FSK1a
0 0 1 1 1 FSK2a
0 1 0 0 0 Manchester
1 0 0 0 0 Bi-phase ('50)
1 1 0 0 0 Reserved

1) If Master Key = 6 then test mode write commands are ignored


2) If Master Key < > 6 or 9 then extended function mode is disabled

3.10 Modulator
The modulator consists of data encoders for the following basic types of modulation:

Table 3-1. Types of e5550-compatible Modulation Modes


Mode Direct Data Output
(1)
FSK1a FSK/8-/5 0 = RF/8; 1 = RF/5
FSK2a(1) FSK/8-/10 0 = RF/8; 1 = RF/10
(1)
FSK1 FSK/5-/8 0 = RF/5; 1 = RF/8
(1)
FSK2 FSK/10-/8 0 = RF/10; 1 = RF/8
(2)
PSK1 Phase change when input changes
PSK2(2) Phase change on bit clock if input high
(2)
PSK3 Phase change on rising edge of input
Manchester 0 = falling edge, 1 = rising edge
Bi-phase 1 creates an additional mid-bit change
NRZ 1 = damping on, 0 = damping off

Notes: 1. A common multiple of bit rate and FSK frequencies is recommended.


2. In PSK mode the selected data rate has to be an integer multiple of the PSK sub-carrier
frequency.

4 ATA5567
4874F–RFID–07/08
ATA5567

3.11 Memory
The memory is a 330-bit EEPROM, which is arranged in 10 blocks of 33 bits each. All 33 bits of
a block, including the lock bit, are programmed simultaneously.
Block 0 of page 0 contains the mode/configuration data, which is not transmitted during regu-
lar-read operations. Block 7 of page 0 may be used as a write protection password.
Bit 0 of every block is the lock bit for that block. Once locked, the block (including the lock bit
itself) is not re-programmable through the RF field.
Blocks 1 and 2 of page 1 contain traceability data and are transmitted with the modulation
parameters defined in the configuration register after the opcode “11” is issued by the reader
(see Figure 4-6 on page 11). These traceability data blocks are programmed and locked by
Atmel.

Figure 3-3. Memory Map


0 1 32
Page 1

1 Traceability data Block 2


1 Traceability data Block 1

L User data or password Block 7


L User data Block 6
L User data Block 5
Page 0

L User data Block 4


L User data Block 3
L User data Block 2
L User data Block 1
L Configuration data Block 0

32 bits
Not transmitted

3.12 Traceability Data Structure


Blocks 1 and 2 of page 1 contain the traceability data and are programmed and locked by Atmel
during production testing(1). The most significant byte of block 1 is fixed to E0h, the allocation
class (ACL) as defined in ISO/IEC 15963-1. The second byte is therefore defined as Atmel®’s
manufacturer ID (15h). The following 8 bits are used as IC reference byte (ICR bits 47 to 40).
The 3 most significant bits define the IC version of the ATA5567, the foundry version, or both.
The lower 5 bits are by default reset (00) as the Atmel standard value. Other values may be
assigned, by request, to high volume customers as tag issuer identification.
The lower 40 bits of the data encode Atmel’s traceability information, and conform to a unique
numbering system. These 40 data bits are divided in two sub-groups, a 5-digit lot ID number,
and the binary wafer number (5 bits) concatenated with the sequential die number per wafer.
Note: 1. This is only valid for sawn wafer “DDB, DDT” delivery.

5
4874F–RFID–07/08
Figure 3-4. ATA5567 Traceability Data Structure
Example: "E0" "15" "00" "41"

Bit No. 1 ... 8 9 ... 16 17 ... 24 25 ... 32

Block 1 ACL MFC CID ICR LotID

63 MSB ... 32
Bit value
31 ... LSB 0
Block 2 LotID Wafer # DW
Bit No. 1 ... 12 13 ... 17 18 ... 31 32

12 20
"557"

ACL Allocation class as defined in ISO/IEC 15963-1 = E0h


MFC Manufacturer code of Atmel Corporation as defined in ISO/IEC 7816-6 = 15h
UID UID issuer identifier on request (respectively 5 bit CID and 3 bit ICR)
CID Customer ID on request
ICR IC revision
LotID 5-digit lot number, e.g., “41557”
Wafer# 5 bits for wafer#
DW 15 bits encoded as sequential die on wafer number

4. Operating the ATA5567

4.1 Initialization and POR Delay


The Power-On-Reset (POR) circuit remains active until an adequate voltage threshold has been
reached. This threshold will be reached also if the coil voltage ramps up in terms of a few volts
per second. It means that the tag can be moved slowly towards the reader without performance
loss. This in turn triggers the default start-up delay sequence. During this configuration period of
about 192 field clocks, the ATA5567 is initialized with the configuration data stored in EEPROM
block 0. During initialization of the configuration block 0, for all ATA55670x variants the load
damping is active permanently (see Figure 4-5 on page 10). The ATA55671x types (without
damping option) achieve a longer read range based on the lower activation field strength.
If the POR-delay bit is reset, no additional delay is observed after the configuration period. Tag
modulation in regular-read mode will be observed about 3 ms after entering the RF field. If the
POR delay bit is set, the ATA5567 remains in a permanent damping state until 8190 internal
field clocks have elapsed.
TINIT = (192 + 8190 × POR delay) × TC ≈ 67 ms; TC = 8 µs at 125 kHz
Any field gap occurring during this initialization phase will restart the complete sequence. After
this initialization time the ATA5567 enters regular-read mode and modulation starts automati-
cally using the parameters defined in the configuration register.

6 ATA5567
4874F–RFID–07/08
ATA5567

4.2 Tag to Reader Communication


During normal operation, the data stored within the EEPROM is cycled and the Coil 1 and Coil 2
terminals are load modulated. This resistive load modulation can be detected at the reader
module.

4.3 Regular-read Mode


In regular-read mode, data from the memory is transmitted serially, starting with block 1, bit 1,
up to the last block (for example, 7), bit 32. The last block which will be read is defined by the
mode parameter field MAXBLK in EEPROM block 0. When the data block addressed by MAX-
BLK has been read, data transmission restarts with block 1, bit 1.
The user may limit the cyclic data stream in regular-read mode by setting the MAXBLK between
0 and 7 (representing each of the 8 data blocks). If set to 7, blocks 1 through 7 can be read. If
set to 1, only block 1 is transmitted continuously. If set to 0, the contents of the configuration
block (normally not transmitted) can be read. In the case of MAXBLK = 0 or 1, regular-read
mode can not be distinguished from block-read mode.

Figure 4-1. Examples for Different MAXBLK Settings

MAXBLK = 5 0 Block 1 Block 4 Block 5 Block 1 Block 2


Loading block 0

MAXBLK = 2 0 Block 1 Block 2 Block 1 Block 2 Block 1


Loading block 0

MAXBLK = 0 0 Block 0 Block 0 Block 0 Block 0 Block 0


Loading block 0

Every time the ATA5567 enters regular-read or block-read mode, the first bit transmitted is a
logical 0. The data stream starts with block 1, bit 1, continues through MAXBLK, bit 32, and
cycles continuously if in regular-read mode.
Note: This behavior is different from the original e555x and helps to decode PSK-modulated data.

4.4 Block-read Mode


With the direct access command, only the addressed block is repetitively read. This mode is
called block-read mode. Direct access is entered by transmitting the page access opcode (“10”
or “11”), a single “0” bit and the requested 3-bit block address when the tag is in normal mode.
In password mode (PWD bit set), the direct access to a single block needs the valid 32-bit pass-
word to be transmitted after the page access opcode, whereas a “0” bit and the 3-bit block
address follow afterwards. In case the transmitted password does not match with the contents of
block 7, the ATA5567 tag returns to the regular-read mode.
Note: A direct access to block 0 of page 1 will read the configuration data of block 0, page 0.
A direct access to blocks 3 to 7 of page 1 reads all data bits as zero.

7
4874F–RFID–07/08
4.5 e5550 Sequence Terminator
The sequence terminator ST is a special damping pattern which is inserted before the first block
and may be used to synchronize the reader. This e5550-compatible sequence terminator con-
sists of 4 bit periods with underlaying data values of “1”. During the second and the fourth bit
periods, modulation is switched off (Manchester encoding – switched on). Bi-phase modulated
data blocks need fixed leading and trailing bits in combination with the sequence terminator to
be identified reliably.
The sequence terminator may be individually enabled by setting mode bit 29 (ST = 1) in the
e5550-compatibility mode (X-mode = 0).
In the regular-read mode, the sequence terminator is inserted at the start of each
MAXBLK-limited read data stream.
In block-read mode – after any block-write or direct access command – or if MAXBLK was set to
0 or 1, the sequence terminator is inserted before the transmission of the selected block.
This behavior is especially different from former e5550-compatible ICs (T5551, T5554).

Figure 4-2. Read Data Stream with Sequence Terminator

No terminator Block 1 Block 2 MAXBLK Block 1 Block 2

Regular read mode


Sequence terminator Sequence terminator

St = on Block 1 Block 2 MAXBLK Block 1 Block 2

Figure 4-3. e5550-compatible Sequence Terminator Waveforms


Bit period Data 1 Data 1 Data 1 Data 1

Sequence Last bit First bit

Modulation Modulation
off (on) off (on)
Waveforms per different modulation types
bit 1 or 0
VCoilPP
Manchester

FSK

Sequence terminator not suitable for Bi-phase or PSK modulation

8 ATA5567
4874F–RFID–07/08
ATA5567

4.6 Reader to Tag Communication


Data is written to the tag by interrupting the RF field with short field gaps (on-off keying) in accor-
dance with the e5550 write method. The time between two gaps encodes the “0” or “1”
information to be transmitted (pulse interval encoding). The duration of the gaps is usually 50 µs
to 150 µs. The time between two gaps is nominally 24 field clocks for a “0” and 54 field clocks for
a “1”. When there is no gap for more than 64 field clocks after a previous gap, the ATA5567 exits
the write mode. The tag starts with the command execution if the correct number of bits were
received. If a failure is detected, the ATA5567 does not continue and will enter regular-read
mode.

4.7 Start Gap


The initial gap is referred to as the start gap. This triggers the reader to tag communication. Dur-
ing this mode of operation, the receive damping is permanently enabled to ease gap detection.
The start gap may need to be longer than subsequent gaps in order to be detected reliably.
A start gap will be accepted at any time after the mode register has been loaded (≥ 3 ms). A sin-
gle gap will not change the previously selected page (by former opcode “10” or “11”).

Figure 4-4. Start of Reader to Tag Communication


Read mode Write mode
d1
dn

Sgap Wgap

Table 4-1. Write Data Decoding Scheme


Parameters Remark Symbol Min. Max. Unit
Start gap Sgap 10 50 FC
Write gap Normal write mode Wgap 8 30 FC
“0” data d0 16 31 FC
Write data in normal mode
“1” data d1 48 63 FC

9
4874F–RFID–07/08
4.8 Write Data Protocol
The ATA5567 expects to receive a dual bit opcode as the first two bits of a reader command
sequence. There are three valid opcodes:
• The opcodes “10” and “11” precede all block write and direct access operations for page 0
and page 1
• The RESET opcode “00” initiates a POR cycle
• The opcode “01” precedes all test mode write operations. Any test mode access is ignored
after the master key (bits 1 to 4) in block 0 has been set to “6”. Any further modifications of
the master key are prohibited by setting the lock bit of block 0 or the OTP bit
Writing must follow these rules:
• Standard write needs the opcode, the lock bit, 32 data bits, and the 3-bit address (38 bits
total)
• Protected write (PWD bit set) requires a valid 32-bit password between the opcode and data
bits or address bits
• For the AOR wake-up command, an opcode and a valid password are necessary to select
and activate a specific tag
Note: The data bits are read in the same order as written.
If the transmitted command sequence is invalid, the ATA5567 enters regular-read mode with the
previously selected page (by former opcode “10” or “11”).

Figure 4-5. Complete Writing Sequence


Read mode Write mode Read mode

ATA55671x
ATA556701 Opcode Block data Block address Programming

Block 0
loading Start gap Lock bit

POR

10 ATA5567
4874F–RFID–07/08
ATA5567

Figure 4-6. ATA5567 Command Formats


OP
Standard write 1p1) L 1 Data 32 2 Addr 0

Protected write 1p1) 1 Password 32 L 1 Data 32 2 Addr 0

AOR (wake-up command) 10 1 Password 32

Direct access (PWD = 1) 1p1) 1 Password 32 0 2 Addr 0

Direct access (PWD = 0) 1p1) 0 2 Addr 0

Page 0/1 regular read 1p1)

Reset command 00 1) p = page selector

4.9 Password
When password mode is active (PWD = 1), the first 32 bits after the opcode are regarded as the
password. They are compared bit by bit with the contents of block 7, starting at bit 1. If the com-
parison fails, the ATA5567 will not program the memory, instead it will restart in regular-read
mode once the command transmission is finished.
Note: In password mode, MAXBLK should be set to a value below 7 to prevent the password from being
transmitted by the ATA5567.
Each transmission of the direct access command (two opcode bits, 32-bit password, “0” bit plus
3 address bits = 38 bits) needs about 18 ms. Testing all possible combinations (about 4.3 billion)
would take about two years.

4.10 Answer-On-Request (AOR) Mode


When the AOR bit is set, the ATA5567 does not start modulation in the regular-read mode after
loading configuration block 0. The tag waits for a valid AOR data stream (wake-up command)
from the reader before modulation is enabled. The wake-up command consists of the opcode
(“10”) followed by a valid password. The selected tag will remain active until the RF field is
turned off or a new command with a different password is transmitted which may address
another tag in the RF field.

Table 4-2. ATA5567 — Modes of Operation


PWD AOR Behavior of Tag after Reset Command or POR De-activate Function
Answer-On-Request (AOR) mode:
Command with non-matching password
1 1 • Modulation starts after wake-up with a matching password
deactivates the selected tag
• Programming needs valid password
Password mode:
1 0 • Modulation in regular-read mode starts after reset
• Programming and direct access needs valid password
Normal mode:
0 -- • Modulation in regular-read mode starts after reset
• Programming and direct access without password

11
4874F–RFID–07/08
Figure 4-7. Answer-On-Request (AOR) Mode
ATA55671x

ATA556701 Modulation
VCoil1 - Coil2

Block 0
loading
No modulation AOR wake-up command
because AOR = 1 (with valid PWD)
POR

Figure 4-8. Coil Voltage after Programming of a Memory Block


VCoil 1 - Coil 2

Read programmed POR


Write data to tag 5.6 ms memory block or Read block 1 to MAXBLK

Programming and (Block-read mode) Single (Regular-read mode)


data verification gap

12 ATA5567
4874F–RFID–07/08
ATA5567

Figure 4-9. Anticollision Procedure Using AOR Mode


Reader Tag

Initialize tags with


AOR = 1, PWD = 1

Field OFF ON

Power on reset
read configuration
Wait for tW > 2.5 ms

Enter AOR mode

Wait for opcode +


PWD "wake up
command"

"Select a single tag"


send opcode + PWD Receive damping ON
"wake up command"

No
Password correct ?

Yes

Decode data Send block 1 to MAXBLK

No
All tags read ?

Yes

Field ON OFF

Exit

13
4874F–RFID–07/08
4.11 Programming
When all necessary information has been received by the ATA5567, programming may proceed.
There is a clock delay between the end of the writing sequence and the start of programming.
Typical programming time is 5.6 ms. This cycle includes a data verification read to grant secure
and correct programming. After programming was executed successfully, the ATA5567 enters
block-read mode transmitting the block just programmed (see Figure 4-8 on page 12).
Note: This timing and behavior is different from the e555x-family predecessors.

5. Error Handling
Several error conditions can be detected to ensure that only valid bits are programmed into the
EEPROM. There are two error types, which lead to two different actions.

5.1 Errors During Writing


The following detectable errors could occur during writing data to the ATA5567:
• Wrong number of field clocks between two gaps (that is, not a valid “1” or “0” pulse stream)
• Password mode is activated and the password does not match the contents of block 7
• The number of bits received in the command sequence is incorrect
Valid bit counts accepted by the ATA5567 are:
Password write 70 bits (PWD = 1)
Standard write 38 bits (PWD = 0)
AOR wake up 34 bits (PWD = 1)
Direct access with PWD 38 bits (PWD = 1)
Direct access 6 bits (PWD = 0)
Reset command 2 bits
Page 0/1 regular-read 2 bits

If any of these erroneous conditions were detected, the ATA5567 enters regular-read mode,
starting with block 1 of the page defined in the command sequence.

5.2 Errors Before or During Programming


If the command sequence was received successfully, the following error could still prevent
programming:
• The lock bit of the addressed block is set already
In case of a locked block, programming mode will not be entered. The ATA5567 reverts to
block-read mode, continuously transmitting the currently addressed block.
If the command sequence is validated and the addressed block is not write protected, the new
data will be programmed into the EEPROM memory. The new state of the block write protection
bit (lock bit) will be programmed at the same time accordingly.
Each programming cycle consists of 4 consecutive steps: erase block, erase verification
(data = 0 ), programming, write verification (corresponding data bits = 1).
• If a data verification error is detected after an executed data block programming, the tag will
stop modulation (modulation defeat) until a new command is transmitted.

14 ATA5567
4874F–RFID–07/08
ATA5567

Figure 5-1. ATA5567 Functional Diagram


Power-on reset

AOR = 1
Setup modes AOR mode

AOR = 0

Regular-read mode
Page 0 Page 0 or 1
addr = 1 to MAXBLK

Gap Block-read mode


Start
gap
addr = current
Gap Command mode
Direct access
Modulation Command decode OP(1p) 1)
defeat Single gap OP(11..) OP(1p) 1)
Page 1 Page 0

OP(10..)
OP(00) OP(01)
Write
OP(1p) 1)
Reset Test mode
to page 0 if master key < > 6
Write
Fail data = old
Number of bits
Fail data = old
Password check
Fail data = old
Lock bit check
Data verification failed Ok data = new
Program and verify

1)
p = page selector

6. ATA5567 in Extended Mode (X-mode)


In general, the block 0 setting of the master key (bits 1 to 4) to the value “6” or “9” together with
the X-mode bit will enable the extended mode functions.
• Master key = 9: Test mode access and extended mode are both enabled.
• Master key = 6: Any test mode access will be denied but the extended mode is still enabled.
Any other master key setting will prevent the activation of the ATA5567 extended mode options,
even when the X-mode bit is set.

15
4874F–RFID–07/08
6.1 Binary Bit-rate Generator
In extended mode the data rate is binary programmable to operate at any data rate between
RF/2 and RF/128 as given in the formula below.
Data rate = RF / (2n + 2)

6.2 OTP Functionality


If the OTP bit is set to “1”, all memory blocks are write protected and behave as if all lock bits are
set to 1. If the master key is set to “6” additionally, the ATA5567 mode of operation is locked for-
ever (= OTP functionality).
If the master key is set to “9”, the test-mode access allows the re-configuration of the tag again.

Figure 6-1. Block 0 — Configuration Map in Extended Mode (X-mode)


L 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Master Key n5 n4 n3 n2 n1 n0 Modulation PSK Max

PWD
X-mode

AOR

SST-sequence Start Marker


OTP
Note 1), 2) Data Bit Rate CF Block
Lock Bit

Inverse Data
POR delay
Fast Write
RF/(2n+2) 0 0 RF/2
Direct 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 RF/4
PSK1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 RF/8

0 Unlocked PSK2 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 Res


1 Locked PSK3 0 0 0 1 1
FSK1 0 0 1 0 0
FSK2 0 0 1 0 1
Manchester 0 1 0 0 0
Bi-phase ('50) 1 0 0 0 1
Bi-phase ('57) 1 1 0 0 0

1) If Master Key = 6 and bit 15 is set, then test mode access is disabled and extended mode is active
2) If Master Key = 9 and bit 15 is set, then extended mode is enabled

Table 6-1. ATA5567 Types of Modulation in Extended Mode


Mode Direct Data Output Encoding Inverse Data Output Encoding
(1)
FSK1 FSK/5-/8 0 = RF/5; 1 = RF/8 FSK/8-/5 0 = RF/8; 1 = RF/5 (= FSK1a)
(1)
FSK2 FSK/10-/8 0 = RF/10; 1 = RF/8 FSK/8-/10 0 = RF/8; 1 = RF/10 (= FSK2a)
(2)
PSK1 Phase change when input changes Phase change when input changes
PSK2(2) Phase change on bit clock if input high Phase change on bit clock if input low
PSK3(2) Phase change on rising edge of input Phase change on falling edge of input
Manchester 0 = falling edge, 1 = rising edge on mid-bit 1 = falling edge, 0 = rising edge on mid-bit
Bi-phase 1 (’50) “1” creates an additional mid-bit change “0” creates an additional mid-bit change
Bi-phase 2 (’57) “0” creates an additional mid-bit change “1” creates an additional mid-bit change
NRZ 1 = damping on, 0 = damping off 0 = damping on, 1 = damping off
Notes: 1. A common multiple of bit rate and FSK frequencies is recommended.
2. In PSK mode the selected data rate has to be an integer multiple of the PSK sub-carrier frequency.

16 ATA5567
4874F–RFID–07/08
ATA5567

6.3 Sequence Start Marker

Figure 6-2. ATA5567 Sequence Start Marker in Extended Mode


Sequence Start Marker

Block read mode 10 Block n 01 Block n 10 Block n 01 Block n 10 Block n 01

Regular read mode 10 Block 1 Block 2 MAXBLK 01 Block 1 Block 2 MAXBLK 10

The ATA5567 sequence start marker is a special damping pattern, which may be used to syn-
chronize the reader. The sequence start marker consists of two bits (“01” or “10”) which are
inserted as a header before the first block to be transmitted if bit 29 in extended mode is set. At
the start of a new block sequence, the value of the two bits is inverted.

6.4 Inverse Data Output


The ATA5567 supports in its extended mode (X-mode) an inverse data output option. If inverse
data is enabled, the modulator as shown in Figure 6-3 works on inverted data (see Table 6-1 on
page 16). This function is supported for all basic types of encoding.

Figure 6-3. Data Encoder for Inverse Data Output

PSK1
PSK2
PSK3

Intern out
data Direct/NRZ Data output
Sync
D XOR MUX
FSK1
Data clock CLK
FSK2
R

Manchester
Biphase

Inverse data output Modulator

17
4874F–RFID–07/08
6.5 Fast Write
In the optional fast write mode, the time between two gaps is nominally 12 field clocks for a “0”
and 27 field clocks for a “1”. When there is no gap for more than 32 field clocks after a previous
gap, the ATA5567 will exit the write mode. Please refer to Table 6-2 and Figure 4-3 on page 8.

Table 6-2. Fast Write Data Decoding Schemes


Parameters Remark Symbol Min. Max. Unit
Start gap – Sgap 10 50 FC
Normal write mode Wngap 8 30 FC
Write gap
Fast write mode Wfgap 8 20 FC
Write data in normal “0” data d0 16 31 FC
mode “1” data d1 48 63 FC
Write data in fast “0” data d0 8 15 FC
mode “1” data d1 24 31 FC

18 ATA5567
4874F–RFID–07/08
4874F–RFID–07/08
Figure 6-4.

1 0 0 1 1 0
Data rate =
16 field clocks (FC)

8 FC 8 FC

Data stream

Inverted modulator
signal
Manchester coded
9 16 1 8 1 8 9 16 9 16 1 8

12 8 9 16 16 1 8 12 8 9 16

RF-field
Example of Manchester Coding with Data Rate RF/16

19
ATA5567
20
ATA5567
Figure 6-5.

1 0 0 1 1 0
Data rate =
16 field clocks (FC)

8 FC 8 FC

Data stream

Inverted modulator
signal
Bi-phase coded
12 8 1 8 9 16 1 8 12 8 1 8 9 16

9 16 1 8 16 9 16 9 16

RF-field
Example of Bi-phase Coding with Data Rate RF/16

4874F–RFID–07/08
4874F–RFID–07/08
Figure 6-6.

1 0 0 1 1 0
Data rate =
40 field clocks (FC)

Data stream

Inverted modulator
signal

f0 = RF/8
f1 = RF/5 1 5 1 8 1 8 1 5 1 5 1 8

RF-field
Example: FSK1a Coding with Data Rate RF/40, Subcarrier f0 = RF/8, f1 = RF/5

21
ATA5567
22
ATA5567
Figure 6-7.

1 0 0 1 1 0
Data rate =
16 field clocks (FC)

8 FC 8 FC

Data stream

Inverted modulator
signal
Subcarrier RF/2
12 8 9 16 1 8 16 1 8 16 1 8 16 1 8 16 1 8
Example of PSK1 Coding with Data Rate RF/16

RF-field

4874F–RFID–07/08
4874F–RFID–07/08
Figure 6-8.

1 0 0 1 1 0
Data rate =
16 field clocks (FC)

8 FC 8 FC

Data stream

Inverted
modulator signal
Subcarrier RF/2
12 8 9 16 1 8 16 1 8 16 1 8 16 1 8 16 1 8
Example of PSK2 Coding with Data Rate RF/16

RF-field

23
ATA5567
24
ATA5567
Figure 6-9.

1 0 0 1 1 0
Data rate =
16 field clocks (FC)

8 FC 8 FC

Data stream

Inverted
modulator signal
Subcarrier RF/2
12 8 9 16 1 8 16 1 8 16 1 8 16 1 8 16 1 8
Example of PSK3 Coding with Data Rate RF/16

RF-field

4874F–RFID–07/08
ATA5567

7. Absolute Maximum Ratings


Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Parameters Symbol Value Unit
Maximum DC current into Coil 1/Coil 2 Icoil 20 mA
Maximum AC current into Coil 1/Coil 2
Icoil p 20 mA
f = 125 kHz
Power dissipation (die)
Ptot 100 mW
(free-air condition, time of application: 1s)
Electrostatic discharge maximum to
Vmax 4000 V
MIL-Standard 883 C method 3015
Operating ambient temperature range Tamb –40 to +85 °C
Storage temperature range (data retention reduced) Tstg –40 to +150 °C

8. Electrical Characteristics
Tamb = +25°C; fcoil = 125 kHz; unless otherwise specified
No. Parameters Test Conditions Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Type*
1 RF frequency range fRF 100 125 150 kHz
Tamb = 25°C(1)
2.1 1.5 3 µA T
Supply current (see Figure 6-9 on page 24)
(without current consumed Read – full temperature
2.2 IDD 2 4 µA Q
by the external LC tank range
circuit) Programming – full
2.3 25 40 µA Q
temperature range
POR threshold
3.1 3.2 3.6 4.0 V Q
(50 mV hysteresis)
Coil voltage (AC supply) Read mode and write Vcoil pp
3.2 6 Vclamp V Q
command(2)
3.3 Program EEPROM(2) 8 Vclamp V Q
4.1 Start-up time Vcoil pp = 6V tstartup 2.5 3 ms Q
4.2 Start-up voltage ramp Vcoil pp = 0 to 6V tmax 1 s Q
10 mA current into
5 Clamp voltage Vclamp 17 23 V T
Coil 1/Coil 2
*) Type means: T: directly or indirectly tested during production; Q: guaranteed based on initial product qualification data
Notes: 1. IDD measurement setup R = 100 kΩ; VCLK = Vcoil = 5V: EEPROM programmed to 00 ... 000 (erase all); chip in modulation
defeat. IDD = (VOUTmax – VCLK) / R
2. Current into Coil 1/Coil 2 is limited to 10 mA. The damping circuitry has the same structure as the e5550. The damping
characteristics are defined by the internally limited supply voltage (= minimum AC coil voltage)
3. Vmod measurement setup: R = 2.3 kΩ; VCLK = 3V; setup with modulation enabled (see Figure 8-1 on page 26).
4. Since EEPROM performance is influenced by assembly processes, Atmel confirms the parameters for DOW (tested die on
uncut wafer) delivery.
5. The tolerance of the on-chip resonance capacitor Cr is ±10% at 3σ over whole production. The capacitor tolerance is
±3% at 3σ on a wafer basis.
6. The tolerance of the micromodule resonance capacitor Cr is ±5% at 3σ over whole production.

25
4874F–RFID–07/08
8. Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Tamb = +25°C; fcoil = 125 kHz; unless otherwise specified
No. Parameters Test Conditions Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Type*
6.1 Vcoilpp = 6V on test circuit V mod pp 4.2 4.8 V T
generator and modulation
6.2 Modulation parameters ON(3) I mod pp 400 600 µA T

6.3 Thermal stability Vmod/Tamb –6 mV/°C Q


From last command gap to
7 Programming time re-enter read mode Tprog 5 5.7 6 ms T
(64 + 648 internal clocks)
8 Endurance Erase all/Write all(4) ncycle 100,000 Cycles Q
(4)
9.1 Top = 55°C tretention 10 20 50 Years
(4)
9.2 Data retention Top = 150°C tretention 96 hrs T
9.3 Top = 250°C(4) tretention 24 hrs Q
10 Resonance capacitor Mask option(5) Cr 70 78 86 pF T
11.1 Capacitance tolerance Tamb Cr 313.5 330 346.5 pF T
Micromodule capacitor
11.2 Temperature coefficient TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
parameters
11.3 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
*) Type means: T: directly or indirectly tested during production; Q: guaranteed based on initial product qualification data
Notes: 1. IDD measurement setup R = 100 kΩ; VCLK = Vcoil = 5V: EEPROM programmed to 00 ... 000 (erase all); chip in modulation
defeat. IDD = (VOUTmax – VCLK) / R
2. Current into Coil 1/Coil 2 is limited to 10 mA. The damping circuitry has the same structure as the e5550. The damping
characteristics are defined by the internally limited supply voltage (= minimum AC coil voltage)
3. Vmod measurement setup: R = 2.3 kΩ; VCLK = 3V; setup with modulation enabled (see Figure 8-1 on page 26).
4. Since EEPROM performance is influenced by assembly processes, Atmel confirms the parameters for DOW (tested die on
uncut wafer) delivery.
5. The tolerance of the on-chip resonance capacitor Cr is ±10% at 3σ over whole production. The capacitor tolerance is
±3% at 3σ on a wafer basis.
6. The tolerance of the micromodule resonance capacitor Cr is ±5% at 3σ over whole production.

Figure 8-1. Measurement Setup for IDD and Vmod


R BAT68

Coil 1
750Ω
VOUTmax
750Ω
Coil 2 Substrate

BAT68

26 ATA5567
4874F–RFID–07/08
ATA5567

9. Ordering Information(1)
ATA5567 ab -xxx Package Drawing
- Die on wafer, 6” unsawn wafer, thickness 300 µm
- DDW
(on request)
- DDT 1 - Die in tray (waffle pack), thickness 300 µm
- DDB - Die on foil, 6” sawn wafer with ring, thickness 150 µm Figure 10-3 on page 30
11N - 2 pads without on-chip capacitor Figure 10-1 on page 28
14N - 4 pads with on-chip 75 pF capacitor Figure 10-2 on page 29
01N - 2 pads without capacitor, damping during initialization Figure 10-1 on page 28
Note: 1. For available order codes, contact your local Atmel Sales/Marketing office.

ATA556711 -xxx Package Drawing


- TASY - SO8 package (lead-free) Figure 10-7 on page 34

ATA556715 -xxx Package Drawing


Figure 10-5 on page 32 and
- PAE - NOA3 micromodule (lead-free)
Figure 10-6 on page 33

9.1 Ordering Examples


ATA556714N-DDB Tested die on sawn 6” wafer on foil with ring, thickness 150 µm, 75 pF
on-chip capacitor, no damping during POR initialization; especially for
ISO 11784/785 and access control applications

9.2 Available Order Codes


ATA556711N-DDT 1
ATA556711N-DDB
ATA556714N-DDB
ATA556715-PAE
ATA556711-TASY
New order codes will be created by customer request if order quantities are over 250k pieces.

27
4874F–RFID–07/08
10. Package Information
Figure 10-1. 2-pad Layout
Dimensions in µm

124

994
94

134.5
149.5

ATA5567
934

87

125
125

C2
72

497

28 ATA5567
4874F–RFID–07/08
ATA5567

Figure 10-2. 4-pad Layout

Dimensions in µm

124

994
94

82

142
60

97 60

157

ATA5567
934

107

100
100

C2
92

497

29
4874F–RFID–07/08
Figure 10-3. 6” Sawn Wafer with Ring, Thickness 150 µm
59.5 63.6

30
˚
30
˚ 30 ˚
87.5

86.5

212
A A

.5
94
∅1

∅227.7
212

(∅194.5)
A-A 2.5:1
2.5

1.5x45˚

30 ATA5567
4874F–RFID–07/08
ATA5567

Figure 10-4. Wafer Map

Die: 0.894 × 0.864, Step: 0.994 × 0.934, N: 14 × 7, Frame Step: 13.916 × 15.878
> Shift-ASML = [0.3; –6.9]: 15539 dice, 87 shots (11 columns × 9 rows)
> Shift-CANON/ALARM/SEM = [0.3; –6.9] – W2 = [–13.152; 6.9] – W1 = [–6.648; 6.9]

10.1 Failed Die Identification


Every die on the wafer not passing Atmel’s test sequence is marked with ink.
The ink dot specification:
• Dot size: 200 µm
• Position: center of die
• Color: black

31
4874F–RFID–07/08
Figure 10-5. NOA3 Micromodule
9.5±0.03
4.75+0.02 4.625
1.42±0.05 0.03 A B

31.83

1.42±0.05
25.565
21.815
∅ 2±0.05
Note 1
15.915

12.165

6.265
technical drawings B
according to DIN 2.515
specifications 0
1.585
Dimensions in mm A
X 2.375
2.375
X5:1 4.8±0.05
0.05 A

0.38-0.035

0.05 B
Note: Note 3
1. Reject hole by testing device 5.15±0.03
0.03 B Note 2
0.09-0.01
2. Punching cutline R1.5±0.03
recommendation for singulation
3. Total package thickness
exclusive punching burr
8.1±0.03

5.1±0.05
Note 2

Note 4

4. Module dimension
8-0.02

after electrical disconnection R0.2 max.

R1.1±0.03 (4x)
Drawing-No.: 6.549-5035.01-4
Issue: 1; 28.04.06
Subcontractor: NedCard
5.06±0.03
Note 4
Drawing refers to following types: Micromodule NOA-3

32 ATA5567
4874F–RFID–07/08
ATA5567

Figure 10-6. Shipping Reel


41.4 to
Ø 329.6 max 43.0

x)
˚ (3
0

R1.14
12

Ø 298.5
2.3 Ø13

Ø171

Ø175 16.7

2.2

33
4874F–RFID–07/08
Figure 10-7. SO8 Package
Package: SO 8

Dimensions in mm
4.9±0.1 5±0.2

3.7±0.1

0.2
1.4
0.1+0.15
0.4 3.8±0.1

1.27 6±0.2

3.81

8 5

technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications

1 4

Drawing-No.: 6.541-5031.01-4
Issue: 1; 15.08.06

Figure 10-8. Pinning SO8

COIL2 1 8 COIL1
NC 2 7 NC
NC 3 6 NC
NC 4 5 NC

34 ATA5567
4874F–RFID–07/08
ATA5567

11. Revision History

Please note that the following page numbers referred to in this section refer to the specific revision
mentioned, not to this document.
Revision No. History
• Section 3.12 “Traceability Data Structure” on page 5 changed
4874F-RFID-07/08 • Section 6 “ATA5567 in Extended Mode (X-mode) on page 15 changed
• Section 9 “Ordering Information” on page 27 changed
• Put datasheet in a new template
• Section 9 “Ordering Information” on page 27 changed
4874E-RFID-10/07
• Old Figure 10-3 “Solder Bump on NiAu” replaced with new Figure 10-3
“6” Sawn Wafer with Ring, Thickness 150 µm”

35
4874F–RFID–07/08
Headquarters International

Atmel Corporation Atmel Asia Atmel Europe Atmel Japan


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San Jose, CA 95131 Chinachem Golden Plaza 8, Rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud 1-24-8 Shinkawa
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Product Contact

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www.atmel.com rfid@atmel.com www.atmel.com/contacts

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4874F–RFID–07/08

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