Sure!

Here are expanded, detailed, and printable answers for all sections based on your
worksheet, ideal for Class 9 or 10-level writing:

II. Answer the following questions in 30-40 words:

1. Democracy is based on a fundamental principle of political equality.

In a democracy, every individual, regardless of caste, religion, or wealth, has the same
political rights. Each person’s vote holds equal value, which strengthens the idea of
equality in society.
2. Democracy improves the quality of decision-making.
Decisions in a democracy are taken after proper discussion and debate. This leads to
better outcomes as multiple viewpoints are considered, avoiding hasty or one-sided
decisions.
3. Democracy is based on consultation and discussion.
Democratic governments consult people and stakeholders before making policies.
Discussion allows for criticism and improvement, making decisions more acceptable and
inclusive.
4. Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts.
In a diverse country, differences are natural. Democracy allows peaceful dialogue and
voting to resolve conflicts instead of violence, promoting harmony.
5. A democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional law and citizens’
rights.
Power in democracy is limited by laws and constitutions. Leaders cannot act on personal
will; they must respect citizens’ rights and follow legal procedures.
6. Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens.
It gives people the right to express their views and participate in decisions. This makes
citizens feel respected, valued, and empowered in the governance of their country.

III. Answer the following questions in 90-120 words:

1. Democracy is not a magical solution for all the problems.

Democracy is a system of governance where people choose their leaders. However, it
cannot instantly solve poverty, unemployment, corruption, or inequality. It takes time for
democratic systems to show results because policies are debated and decisions are made
through discussions. Progress is slow but steady. It requires active participation from
citizens and efficient institutions. Democracy gives people the power to bring change, but
people must use that power responsibly. Unlike dictatorship, democracy cannot force
solutions—it depends on collective effort.
2. A democracy must be based on a free and fair election where those currently in
power have a fair chance of losing.
A true democracy ensures that elections are free, fair, and competitive. Citizens must
have the right to choose from different political parties without fear or pressure. The
 ruling party must not misuse its power to win. Opposition parties should have equal
opportunity to campaign and win support. Only when the current government can lose in
an election, democracy becomes real and effective. Otherwise, it turns into a dictatorship
in disguise.
3. Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people.
In a democracy, the government is chosen by the people through regular elections. Adult
citizens have the right to vote and elect their representatives. These leaders are
responsible for making laws and policies. If they fail in their duties, citizens can vote
them out in the next election. This makes democratic rulers more accountable to the
people. Unlike monarchy or dictatorship, power in democracy lies with the people, not
with one individual or family.
4. Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts.
In a democratic country, people belong to different religions, languages, and cultures.
Differences of opinion are natural. Democracy gives people the right to express their
views and resolve disputes through dialogue, discussion, and voting. Instead of violence
or force, problems are solved legally and peacefully. This promotes unity and respect
among citizens. Therefore, democracy is the best way to manage diversity in a large
country like India.
5. In a democracy, the final decision-making power must rest with those elected by the
people.
In democratic systems, power is not held by military leaders or kings. It belongs to
representatives chosen by the people. These elected leaders make important decisions in
Parliament or government offices. Their power is limited by the constitution and they
must work in public interest. If citizens are not satisfied, they can vote for new leaders.
This ensures that power lies with the people and not in the hands of a few.
6. Holding elections of any kind is not sufficient. The elections must offer a real choice
between political alternatives.
Just conducting elections is not enough to make a country democratic. Elections must be
meaningful, where citizens can choose between different parties and leaders with
different ideologies. If only one party is allowed to contest or if all candidates are similar,
there is no real choice. Also, elections must be free from violence, cheating, or threats.
Only then do people have the freedom to choose and democracy becomes functional.

IV. Answer the following questions in 150-180 words:

1. Democracy is better than other forms of government.

Democracy is widely considered a better form of government because it provides
freedom, equality, and participation to all citizens. Unlike monarchy or dictatorship
where power lies in the hands of a single ruler or group, democracy ensures that power is
distributed through elections. People choose their leaders and can remove them if they
fail to perform. This makes the government more accountable. Democratic systems
encourage debate and discussion, which improves the quality of decisions. Moreover,
democracy respects the rights and dignity of individuals. It allows people to express their
 views freely, practice their religion, and live without fear. Though democracy may seem
slow and inefficient at times, it is more stable and just in the long run.
2. Democracy is considered the best form of government.
Democracy is the best form of government because it puts the people at the center of
power. Every citizen gets equal political rights and can vote to choose leaders. In
democracy, laws are made through debate and discussion, ensuring better governance.
People are free to express their thoughts, form associations, and criticize the government.
This creates awareness and participation. Moreover, democracy protects the interests of
minorities while following the majority’s will. Unlike autocratic regimes, leaders in
democracy cannot misuse power because they are answerable to the public and the
media. Although decisions may take time, they are more thoughtful and people-friendly.
3. A democratic government is a better government because it is a more accountable
form of government.
In democracy, leaders are elected by the people and remain in power only as long as they
serve the people. They must answer questions in the Parliament and explain their actions
to citizens and the media. If they do not work properly, people can remove them in the
next election. This makes them responsible and careful while taking decisions. In
dictatorship or monarchy, rulers are not answerable, and the public cannot question them.
But in democracy, transparency and accountability are key principles.
4. Democracy is better than other forms of government because it allows us to correct
its own mistakes.
No government is perfect, but what makes democracy special is its ability to correct
mistakes. If a government passes a bad law or takes a wrong decision, it can be changed
through public pressure, protests, media criticism, or through elections. In a dictatorship,
mistakes may continue for years as there is no space for feedback or opposition.
Democracy allows constant improvement through public opinion, judicial review, and
active media. This makes it a dynamic and self-improving form of governance.
5. Democracy is better than any other form of government in responding to the needs
of the people.
In a democracy, leaders cannot ignore the needs and demands of the public. Since they
are elected by the people, they must listen to them and work for their welfare. Policies are
framed based on the needs of the majority, but at the same time, the rights of minorities
are also protected. In contrast, in other forms of government, rulers may work only for
their personal interest or for a small group. Democracy gives space to all voices and
ensures that development reaches everyone.
6. A democratic government is a better government because it is a more accountable
form of government.
Accountability is the strongest feature of democracy. It ensures that the government
remains answerable to the people for all its actions. Leaders must explain their plans,
budgets, and laws. If they make mistakes or misuse power, they face criticism from
citizens, opposition, media, and courts. People have the power to change their leaders
through peaceful means. This constant pressure to perform better helps in improving
governance and protecting citizens' rights.