0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 12 views 42 pages TE Unit 1 Written
The document discusses various thermodynamic cycles, including their efficiencies and processes such as compression and expansion. It emphasizes the importance of understanding these cycles for optimizing performance in engineering applications. Additionally, it mentions specific cycles like the Brayton cycle and their operational principles.
AI-enhanced title and description
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, 
claim it here .
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Go to previous items Go to next items 
Save TE unit 1 Written For Later OmT-P
Bee
Yooty fits Stardand Cycles
DBivodiction ie
These Ou He Wihrianen — Cycn — Wheh pee
Eximation 7 Ergire — Penfoomance - te Onan F
om poovide Seton! Thewnedynanic. PLM:
bghe. paccenes.
thest
Qe te  Complicaled foe 10 y iene
an enc Cons
To Simpify Te, toned |
fg Krewe Oz mee |
the Rreabied : ' |
Cucle _
Doeouisesl Cue |
a) Oto Cwcle I
py) Dieret Cycle
(2) Cval Cycle
(Brayton Cae
ctte. Fulaultag |‘ Aesornptione Dae a
Cf 902 Pabien Coe
‘ feeb
Ur) The Hlendng aaerenl ~
(ens Dr OCe
hoe Cont. Spectte hear
the — Hosting rreclion
Chemical Change
Dp Clore rok Urcesgo red
teousrost the Cycle,
 
Scanned by TapScanner®
“te — Compeeon £ Expansion —Peocesen Qe BeVeatible
te thet. fs ro low lo Bin Staopy,
, 4
£ potential Erausieg OF bewting tet
(8) Ye Operation Ce te Frabe fe, Pesiores,
Raita _ Ponaeneis :-
ty) As Stendad — Fficiesy a -
Ay edd
che. process
jo te beat Sepplied | Shen
Ltewe clone aw
>=——,, * &
Hear Supplied
ai) POrter (P)1-
 
Or 16 Cetret as He Omewst OF woerdore
ae: bunt pelt OF tweening Scbatarnce.
poe |
by
~ Scanned by TapScannerOvo cucte + °
thy % he Ove tthe, + Oe : wd “bs
De. AN, OHo , CH Creeran — Seierdist Nour 0. aye
petwo! f ae Frofree Axe Operated On th, — Cutla.
thy Cate Coraiels OF orots fn
once
Uy Tie Beenie oer too “
pootenag
w
ou Ser in tay
th PY 3
P
4
r ,
P > |
Q |
rn ;
\ ell
Ges Sosy
 
doom | Ph & E
te, tom Th to TH
Nol. lecoeaus orn Ny to
{ - Entiapy Man Cont (ie 528)
 
Scanned by TapScanner® j
pesos -
Cont" Votone Fear Adan, Prveen Ens Hh
Proce, PB to A Sncweanes
Texp BtoT . cocane
Baroy) te to Sy, OP
Bur Volume. CV =) Cone
Lee Sappiied, Gem (EB)
poecen BH!
Drototeopic Expansion — PAH.
Peang (He Pleten ,  Pornene Cee tom BOR,
Tepp Cee. tom TH rosy
os ‘ 7
Pp, fet stam MOY |
}
Ertuopy Dewy Cone > Sy, \
procen Wat i
Cost, Volume bear Peseatlon “PrOeeas.
  
 
Dushg hi Pteen , Pernt chenear, rom Ry 40 P
Teup — Ckcveogy tom T) 407,
, Extropy Ckeseas, 60m Sy +0 S,
But Volume temas Cont (ie Wys\t
 
  
\
|
Hear vexectil = ltwing Ht PP ocay
Qo> meu (mn)
a
Scanned by TapScanner©
il
tte Q, - Q
e
2 ma (B-B) — mo nn)
- Oy {(% -5)!-! (nn) J
Ber
Yow = a"
mey [CB-B) ~ aw)
ms
wer (BB)
   
g
&
tg: tet OF
“thy Eaprentor le frsteam — Neuere Oo
i by fe Sicnpiified
aon )
cthe  Efficieney
Gos
-v
fiom  P a
A eyul ye eS
Nel oN be% we
oe abs wee 4
Shoe
or Batio (8) far Calicder Nolume f
—— ty Me avo blo *
ot
Clears “OEM
wey Y
Scanned by TapScannerPasting Qdiahot Procen , ee
Conside,  Poecen 1-2
the Odatay, relation bly | T EY
ve
(%)
oly
aw
mm 7x”)
sha
Comider proces -34y
eee
cthe  Odaibaric elation bly TY
v4
? -(%)
¥.
2 . 4
 
Corte 'O “herd -)
(e-e)
qh
t- foot ee)
|
Scanned by TapScanner% Diesel Cueto :- ® Sy
. Betalph,
, This % te Conte tlhich te Setzodeene! by “rtp
1 The uel $5. Wid fa) Dezel Enaing
  
prccen
 
; Q, iH Beaste
preten ah i Dotntuopit “PO -—~ /
———— Brande — Erteopieay
doom Tj 40 TY
Duis stig | Prone»
doom to Ay. temp Ceeveaves
Scanned by TapScannernnn
Const Volume heat —_Degeetine _ frovnies -
Precey 4-1 3H
wt es
y fe Perecliol — tear "
Desig th, Pooceu , heat 5G - E
Cont. Tha, Fe teup “
 
Nolere — Weercuins
yo 7. rt
bear waited Qo mG (%-T) h
Efficient ior Ciewe) Cycle.
: Q,- Qe
\ Hosen) a |
\ \
rep (G-%) — or (TT)
~p (4-7)
‘3 they (GT)
” Vhs ep 15-5) |
tome = 8D “Pv
v(6-b)
ving top Ols .
Dette EMtciengy SA . snd eens ee
on 8 rnp '
Henn , te Seat ' |
gato. Moe
vg gt \Coupreuion tow Hh ,
\
Volume mE
Scanned by TapScannerScanned by TapScanner= . pest soem
; gent
Seite 7, Bad Yeh be ey
; pe /
2 l= aa ab tt
Yara Lab p- (00"
4 pl ]
  
  
    
=!
    
@
Scanned by TapScannerOidiabare (oe Botrluoptc
   
|. Two Deveutble
i Cont — Volume.
3 Dre Contant” Pressune Tee
on Show By
        
       
    
the pv £ 7S Biagoam |
cep ie Dao bropte
paross., 3 \
A dhe. POOH y
dom p, 0B. Enteons
   
        
        
a a RPT oF
Scanned by TapScannerProcen 9-3! Const Volome heat Addtrion
aah) pe PAH 4 He Crepe 0 1 Peay |
feel ere Ape He
v ? $reomse foo 40
Tinpesie | OC oe {
nd & We Ss\ Dep.) 4
+ ec) Ne om
Hear Spl (es &
i 8, ma 8) | 4
; Dang he r0cen the PRatally ht
Cosh ppresieees.
Scanned by TapScannerQe 2 Mey CGB) + ep (%-T)
Div Stondhad — EfBoventy |
Moses
 
Scanned by TapScannerBs
my 3
Be 4ne k 7 lo
\,
Constant — Ppreuuas pee, on
Bek
yee ey
% 3
Ty > PET (0)?
fetiopie _PPOCeM v1
al v
aw. (%) -(7)
Ts “ or (oy KP
4 2
re
Be PH cor
y
Tee TEP .
Wig ed = InN Equation
Sob s TK -
a y ee
hi Tle Co)" J [a to"
~ 7 be)
let erht) sa
7 at tw) vk (f JJ
ker
Mat = I 1 begaere fe-r4yK(P-)
Yoo 7 Yn) 7 ae
Scanned by TapScannervoyvake2n AVA )
   
; zoo yy vey7aARe Wat ® ‘ny
gi -CH02 varmadkwad | uo mado?
3 as YP aud. ois wk PPO FP
¥ | ony 9) B a3 nay ao Sf Maggs 9)
Q
| ou, «vanaxterD —- PYU. ono feq om venned19D
3 ool cng womp Fug] toate 03 ©
| BL oF TL Map NYA gos pO oO
¥| qo ‘2cau 3% SHIR dwoap 5, oon vosrrasd FD @
Gj : ; ™“”
{
| | tage  VMrmd “TP AW ‘ramgoad «= PN ID AU
9) coe ee VUERO Ft | MI RE vepeo wai @)
S) _— voysuad 3 ap O40g (OM. sears
| joka you , 7HI2 vomaxduas (fp) 0B 1% BOHR vom? vada © | pkg § npg vorwensl 7) @
§| 4s rommead rengq0ad ON |
e oemeagi ERIE. §poo nag orp PD HOPE |
d puoqespo om. JD RIOD AG! om 2 AWAD 74d oY
—_—»
TPAD IAT arAQ OD|
(® Boayton Curlo (09
TJoavle Crypto = )
PM ty te Teasetical Cyla fen Ge Cabins
>  %& Olen Cane) Tdvle  Cucle.
5 y % Also Coated — Comp. Prtueee Claete.
 
Corsh. Poem Preteues ,
 
Bs, the  “blume
Compoesd on
p, te PL temp — inCoe oases froro
 
tm the Commprenes “SPEtopicall,
Tb.
pedives worn yy, te‘.
bbe, bh =mep (5-%)PEeetn tea Rentzople Coup:
v-)
nr Vy “4
> = +) = (o)”
t
B= H (oS?
Pec 3-4 + Denteopic Exp
TE Wh ved
Tq Us 3
B= H lod
-}
_/Byo Ty yo
a= () Pa G (B)S
“7
YW UH 4 5
73 F871 (QS?
 
)
ge. peed
tie = = ip
no who,
4, inteens of ;
Qy fon Ty-T)
SS LS
Lreayon = | Gb — lo)"
2 |
(os! ( an
_ LL
es a jo"
fos te awe Corepstion Oko , Efficierey OF Beste
Cayce & Sued Oe Caele Etsery‘ * le ’
Coratagt: Pooetaa heap Cetlilion — peeray. Ww)
Preven 998 te
the Compreatdne! arn % Pow? “Ihoough CordussHor,
my) dort % Gy yeelad ard bene OF
Chany em leon Lo %
BR anek temp, Ietonnat .
Cora,  PRenee
Heat Addeal Qe = m Cp (% - %)
Peeceu &-te '- Ako Crleqpie Eparnion — POOCt
ctten — Enpartedd — SEntaoprcall,
Cub Se
“The high “Heenp . “oe
iP
Py the, Ptenblee, te “the. Otenkierst” “ter prcsumes
Palle bom 2 %,
ny 2 ep (a-h)
CBICS Hon _ Peocen
“Tanblre, wok,
Const. POEM tet heal-
ae
the Ok % Hen Peltunedd to ile Odigisal ——pasition
y h Cooler it Cools ar Cong Pou.
Often Pauirg “Hess
COLI
° Qp 2 MCp (%-7)
bb» —_
U seis o a Q,
Gb
™MCp Ch-
™ cp (G-E) |
%-T)
2 br ———
Th
Can be Simplified Srteany of
4 and Pocus LOho lo )
Ww
Efficierasy Equation
Conpotuion — bahto ts
Veo
wo? B Ve
Ge Bee ,(OY
len maho he
“the Cem Beonk RA'O Is Wersol — Ptamdfix too
 
ac tee mao §=6Oof
 
 
Pon paw Geta, 2% Obfireal
Pehwook — tnaachen tr Cyto 7° tiebine cook In He Cytda.
Ake wwook Tranefer et
Went Dan = within. oaks a
> m¢ep (B-%) - ep (5-7)
ep (G-% )
DL -7)
 
7 Ilo a
o-l
7 (ByY - 7
 
l t Only
Wook — vatio Clepetls = |
On tle allo Of  mfeimem £  mrearimem terppexaltice
bot oleoOn Oto tla hoe He Pallewtag
0) An Faaine oot
Concsitions pocuns ab “tte. beginning OF Comprettion
is t ban 000 poewuue OF te Sra Corepoeulory
is Ub ban Caltvlots yarn = Ord Ok - Starckxa! Ebiicions,
of tte Engine Aitore Viz bY
!
gel > We jes
pe ye SA
J
spay"!
ow. 5 8Y
Kiv- Storcbat Elticieny = I= ,
(w
etm Tesy ot
(B5U
= O47
e497
O) An Eaghe — Wonting On Olle Cycle har Culecks Ciomehs.
ard Bliow Ow Ud mm aor «= kOe deep: the
Clecunce Vblone 8 0.05 lit | Bnd On  Stardud
A> MOmm > Ovllm
Shoe Lz home = Ole
Ve = Dis lik = p.o00
2
Vs 2 Ta x 2
~My (on) * oly
Oo4
Compotidon wyio | De \K + Vs
Ve.
0.00096 + 1.3116"
0: 00025
Do = Gar
py
Ye > I- (yw
Ce a
° ° (6a!
YW? 52 lt |
® Avo | Storclard Cyclo Conse of te following prdten,
ban
(O  Restiop Compiosion 0 te tm OS
et iteopl
oF Conk + Volone-
bar %s odkke!
asco o
2 athal No boe..
© Rorlopit Expansion to
@ Lear peyttron ar Cost? Uolome,
Efficieryy » mer” Efictive  potutew
Cotentolr He deo!
mrs Cys Oth, Ro 204
pg peor Pe
cu Pe tro Ne
Bs = F 7B,
oa
4 f BY
Bas? ye1- oy
A a (t-5) ne
a gh .
te TE
-V pay
6 x (5) ee (ee