What is the PESTEL Framework?
Recommend this article to your friends! The PESTEL framework is designed to provide managers with an analytical tool to identify different macro-environmental factors that may affect business strategies, and to assess how different environmental factors may influence business performance now and in the future. The PESTEL Framework includes six types of important environmental influences: political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal. These factors should not be seen as independent factors. Factors such as technological advances may probably affect the social and economic conditions in different markets. Below, some characteristics in each environmental factor are listed, which may give business managers guidance to, which factors may be of importance to a company's strategy. The list is however far from complete, and it only gives managers some preliminary inspiration to, which factors may be of relevance for handling business strategies. Many factors, that are not included below, may have an effect on business success, and each company must evaluate for themselves, which key drivers of change will potentially have strategic and competitive consequences. Political factors  Stability of government  Social policies: (e.g. social welfare etc.)  Trade regulations: (e.g. the EU & NAFTA)  Tax policies  Entry mode regulations Economic factors  Disposable income of buyers  Credit accessibility  Unemployment rates  Interest rates  Inflation Social Factors  Population demographics: (e.g. aging population)  Distribution of Wealth  Changes in lifestyles and trends  Educational levels Technological factors  New innovations and discoveries
Pace of technological innovations and advances Pace of technological obsolescence New technological platforms (e.g. VHS and DVD)
Environmental factors  Environmental protection laws  Waste disposal laws  Energy consumption regulation  Popular attitude towards the environment Legal factors  Employment regulations  Competitive regulations  Health and safety regulations  Product regulations The key for business managers is therefore to discover the main drivers of change that may affect business strategies, and to discover the factors most likely to influence the performance of the business. In conducting a PESTEL analysis, business managers may create strategies that take several macro-environmental factors into consideration, so that the strategy formulation process will be as sensitive to current and future environmental factors as possible. Search for more knowledge: Custom Search Date Created: 2009-09-13 Posted by: Admin
Related resources: What is Michael Porter's 5 forces? Internationalization of Multinational Corporations Global strategies for MNCs: Christopher A. Bartlett & Sumantra Ghoshal What is the Balanced Scorecard? What is the BCG Matrix? What is a SWOT analysis? What is Michael Porter's Diamond Model? Reference(s) Exploring Corporate Strategy Johnson, Gerry. Scholes, Kevin Richard Whittington: (2006); Prentice Hall Keywords:
Online MBA, Online MBA Courses, PESTEL Framework, PESTEL, Environment, Environmental factors, business strategy, Strategy development, strategy formulation
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