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DRUG STUDY-WPS Office

Tramadol, marketed under brand names such as Ultram, is used to treat moderate to severe pain, typically prescribed for conditions like back pain and post-operative pain. The usual adult dosage ranges from 50-100 mg every 4-6 hours, with a maximum of 400 mg per day, and it works by binding to opioid receptors and increasing serotonin and norepinephrine levels. Contraindications include allergies to tramadol and a history of substance abuse, while common side effects include nausea and dizziness, necessitating careful patient monitoring and education on potential misuse.

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3 views1 page

DRUG STUDY-WPS Office

Tramadol, marketed under brand names such as Ultram, is used to treat moderate to severe pain, typically prescribed for conditions like back pain and post-operative pain. The usual adult dosage ranges from 50-100 mg every 4-6 hours, with a maximum of 400 mg per day, and it works by binding to opioid receptors and increasing serotonin and norepinephrine levels. Contraindications include allergies to tramadol and a history of substance abuse, while common side effects include nausea and dizziness, necessitating careful patient monitoring and education on potential misuse.

Uploaded by

Sharina Iris
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DRUG STUDY

Quiapo,Sharina Iris C.

Name of Medication: TRAMADOL

Brand Name: Ultram, Ultram ER, Conzip

Generic Name: TRAMADOL

Indications: Used to treat moderate to severe pain and it is often prescribed for conditions such as back
pain and post-operative pain.

Dosage and Route: The usual adult dose of tramadol is 50-100 mg every 4-6 hours as needed for pain.
The maximum dose is 400 mg per day. It is taken orally in the forms of tablets or capsules.

Mechanism of Action: It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which helps to
block the transmission of pain signals. It also increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine,
which are neurotransmitters that help regulate mood and pain perception.

Contraindications: It is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to tramadol or have a history of


substance abuse. It should also be avoided in patients with severe respiratory depression, acute
intoxication with alcohol, opioids, or other psychoactive substances, and in patients with a head injury.

Adverse Effect: Common side effects of tramadol include nausea, constipation, dizziness, headache, and
drowsiness. More serious side effects can include respiratory depression, serotonin syndrome, and
seizures.

Nursing Considerations: Nurses should assess the patient’s pain level before and after administering
tramadol. They should monitor for signs of respiratory depression, especially in patients with respiratory
conditions. It is important to educate patients about the potential for dependence and withdrawal
symptoms with long-term use of tramadol.

Patient Teaching: Patient should be advised to take tramadol exactly as prescribed by their healthcare
provider. They should not exceed the recommended dose or take it more frequently than instructed.
Patients should be aware of the potential side effects of tramadol and report any unusual symptoms to
their healthcare provider. Additionally, patients should be educated on the risks of tramadol misuse and
the importance of proper storage of the medication out of reach of children and pets.

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