THE RELIGIOUS SOCIETIES ACT, 1880

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ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
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SECTIONS
1. Short title.

Local extent.

2. Appointment of new trustee in cases not otherwise provided for.

3. Appointment under section 2 to be recorded in a memorandum under the hand of the chairman of
the meeting.

4. Property to vest in new trustees without conveyance.

5. Saving of existing modes of appointment and conveyance.

6. Provision for dissolution of societies and adjustment of their affairs.

7. Upon a dissolution no member to receive profit.

8. Saving of certain provisions of instruments.

9. Questions may be submitted to High Court.

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 THE RELIGIOUS SOCIETIES ACT, 1880
ACT NO. 1 OF 18801
[9th January, 1880.]

An Act to confer certain powers on Religious Societies.

WHEREAS it is expedient to simplify the manner in which certain bodies of persons associated for the
purpose of maintaining religious worship may hold property acquired for such purpose, and to provide for
the dissolution of such bodies and the adjustment of their affairs and for the decision of certain questions
relating to such bodies; It is hereby enacted as follows:—

1. Short title.—This Act may be called the Religious Societies Act, 1880.

Local extent.—It 2*** shall extend to the whole of India except 3[the territories which, immediately
before the 1st November, 1956, were comprised in Part B States],

but nothing herein contained shall apply to any Hindus, Muhammadans or Buddhists, or to any
persons whom the State Government may from time to time, by notification in the Official Gazette,
exclude from the operation of this Act.

2. Appointment of new trustee in cases not otherwise provided for.—When any body of persons
associated for the purpose of maintaining religious worship has acquired, or hereafter shall acquire, any
property,

and such property has been or hereafter shall be vested in trustees in trust for such body,

and it becomes necessary to appoint a new trustee in the place of or in addition to any such trustee or
any trustee appointed in the manner hereinafter prescribed,

and no manner of appointing such new trustee is prescribed by any instrument by which such property
was so vested or by which the trusts on which it is held have been declared, or such new trustee cannot
for any reason be appointed in the manner so prescribed,

such new trustee may be appointed in such manner as may be agreed upon by such body, or by a
majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of such body actually present at the meeting at which
the appointment is made.

3. Appointment under section 2 to be recorded in a memorandum under the hand of the

Such memorandum shall be in the form set forth in the Schedule hereto annexed, or as near thereto as
circumstances allow, shall be executed and attested by two or more credible witnesses in the presence of
such meeting, and shall be deemed to be a document of which the registration is required by the Indian
Registration Act, 18774 (3 of 1877), section 17.

1. The Act has been extended to and brought into force in Dadra and Nagar Haveli by Reg. 6 of 1963, s. 2 and the First Schedule
(w.e.f. 1-7-1965) and to the Union territory of Pondicherry by Act 26 of 1968, s. 3 and the Schedule.
2. The words “shall come into force at once, and” omitted by Act 10 of 1914, s. 3 and the Second Schedule.
3. Subs. by the Adaptation of Laws (No. 2) Order, 1956, for “Part B States”.
4. See now the Indian Registration Act, 1908 (16 of 1908).

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 4. Property to vest in new trustees without conveyance.—When any new trustees have been
appointed, whether in the manner prescribed by any such instrument as aforesaid or in the manner
hereinbefore provided, the property subject to the trust shall forthwith, notwithstanding anything
contained in any such instrument, become vested, without any conveyance or other assurance, in such
new trustees and the old continuing trustees jointly, or, if there are no old continuing trustees, in such new
trustees wholly, upon the same trusts, and with and subject to the same powers and provisions, as it was
vested in the old trustees.
5. Saving of existing modes of appointment and conveyance.—Nothing herein contained shall be
deemed to invalidate any appointment of new trustees, or any conveyance of any property, which may
hereafter be made as heretofore was by law required.
6. Provision for dissolution of societies and adjustment of their affairs.—Any number not less
than three-fifths of the members of any such body as aforesaid may at a meeting convened for the purpose
determine that such body shall be dissolved; and thereupon it shall be dissolved forthwith, or at the time
then agreed upon; and all necessary steps shall be taken for the disposal and settlement of the property of
such body, its claims and liabilities, according to the rules of such body applicable thereto, if any, and, if
not, then as such body at such meeting may determine:
Provided that, in the event of any dispute arising among the members of such body, the adjustment of
its affairs shall be referred to the principal Court of original civil jurisdiction of the district in which the
chief building of such body is situate; and the Court shall make such order in the matter as it deems fit.
7. Upon a dissolution no member to receive profit.—If upon the dissolution of any such body
there remains, after the satisfaction of all its debts and liabilities, any property whatsoever, the same shall
not be paid to or distributed among the members of such body or any of them, but shall be given to some
other body of persons associated for the purpose of maintaining religious worship or some other religious
or charitable purpose to be determined by the votes of not less than three-fifths of the members present at
a meeting convened in this behalf, or in default thereof by such Court as last aforesaid.
8. Saving of certain provisions of instruments.—Nothing in sections 6 and 7 shall be deemed to
affect any provision contained in any instrument for the dissolution of such body, or for the payment or
distribution of such property.
9. Questions may be submitted to High Court.—When any question arises, either in connection
with the matters hereinbefore referred to, or otherwise, as to whether any person is a member of any such
body as aforesaid, or as to the validity of any appointment under this Act, any person interested in such
question may apply by petition to the High Court for its opinion on such question. A copy of such petition
shall be served upon, and the hearing thereof may be attended by, such other persons interested in the
question as the Court thinks fit.
Any opinion given by the Court on an application under this section shall be deemed to have the force
of a declaratory decree1.
The costs of every application under this section shall be in the discretion of the Court.

1. As to effect of a declaratory decree, see the Specific Relief Act 1963, s. 35.

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 THE SCHEDULE

(See section 3)

Memorandum of the appointment of the new trustees of the (describe the church, chapel, or other
buildings and property) situate

at a meeting duly convened and held for that purpose (in the vestry of the said ) on the
day of 18 , A.B. of Chairman.

Names and descriptions of all the trustees on the constitution or last appointment of trustees, made the
day of

(here insert the same)

Names and descriptions of all the trustees in whom the said (chapel and property) now become
legally vested,

First—Old continuing trustees:—

(here insert the same)

Seconds.—New trustees now chosen and appointed:—

(here insert the same)

Dated this day of 18

Signed by the said A.B. as Chairman of the said Meeting, A.B.,

C.D.

E.F.

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