PROGRESS TEST UNIT 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
1. You shouldn’t ______ people by their appearance.
A. judge B. consider C. observe D. analyze
2. Her immune system was too weak to ______ the infection.
A. resist B. isolate C. avoid D. eliminate
3. We had the documents ______ to the wrong department.
A. sent B. attached C. delivered D. submitted
4. Despite being injured, she continued to ______ in the final race.
A. participate B. compete C. attend D. strive
5. The speaker tried to ______ with the audience through humor.
A. interact B. entertain C. converse D. impress
6. Her fear of public speaking was a major ______ in her career development.
A. failure B. obstacle C. pressure D. disaster
7. I was genuinely ______ by her performance.
A. amazed B. confused C. admired D. shocked
8. Her confidence began to ______ when faced with criticism.
A. fade B. doubt C. hesitate D. waver
9. His dream is to become a ______ and work in underdeveloped areas.
A. nurse B. doctor C. medicine D. volunteer
10. The patient underwent a complicated heart ______ last night.
A. procedure B. surgery C. operation D. transplant
11. I’d like to ______ my deepest gratitude to all of you.
A. express B. confide C. account D. reflect
12. His story was completely ______ —none of it actually happened.
A. mistaken B. fictional C. exaggerated D. pretended
13. If you truly want to make a difference, you must ______ yourself fully.
A. admire B. devote C. exert D. compliment
14. She tends to ______ her own achievements to avoid sounding arrogant.
A. exaggerate B. humble C. flatter D. downplay

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15. The athlete was left physically and emotionally ______ after the race.
A. exhausted B. devastated C. weakened D. empty
16. The book gives an accurate ______ of life during the war.
A. expression B. account C. illustration D. admission
17. It was flattering, but I knew the compliment was not entirely ______.
A. sincere B. confident C. honest D. true
18. His aggressive style often ______ more harm than good.
A. causes B. results C. does D. provokes
19. Don’t ______ in things that don’t concern you.
A. involve B. interfere C. interact D. engage
20. She ______ in her best friend about the breakup.
A. confided B. confessed C. consulted D. expressed
21. The concert was a total ______ due to the bad weather.
A. failure B. fall-through C. flop D. cancellation
22. His pride was deeply ______ by the rejection.
A. wounded B. frustrated C. doubted D. offended
23. The team’s ______ to excellence is evident in their performance.
A. admiration B. commitment C. devotion D. persistence
24. It’s important to be open to feedback, not just ______ it.
A. consider B. accept C. absorb D. ignore
25. His ______ personality made negotiations difficult.
A. assertive B. aggressive C. dominant D. demanding
26. I don't want to ______ your success, but you were just lucky.
A. compliment B. doubt C. flatter D. diminish
27. She ______ her time and energy to raising orphaned children.
A. gave B. offered C. devoted D. committed
28. The defeat left the entire city in a state of ______.
A. frustration B. devastation C. disappointment D. depression
29. That’s a common ______ people make when learning English.
A. issue B. mistake C. slip D. error
30. She's always eager to ______ compliments on others.
A. give B. offer C. flatter D. share

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31. He tends to ______ easily under pressure.
A. doubt B. give C. break D. frustrate
32. His performance was a true ______ of talent and discipline.
A. compliment B. obstacle C. glory D. triumph
33. It's important not to ______ kindness for weakness.
A. mistake B. confuse C. substitute D. assume
34. In moments of extreme crisis, leaders must know how to ______ their authority without
provoking resistance.
A. exert B. assert C. impose D. apply
35. All expenses were covered, with the sole ______ of travel insurance.
A. exclusion B. exception C. exemption D. omission
36. She formed an irrational emotional ______ to the old jacket.
A. adherence B. obsession C. attachment D. sentiment
37. Despite their opposing views, they maintained a civil and stimulating ______.
A. conversation B. discourse C. dialogue D. exchange
38. The new design enhances sharpness but truly transforms the ______ of user experience.
A. enrichment B. enhancement C. engagement D. improvement
39. His argument lacks ______ logic and coherence.
A. considerable B. considerate C. consistent D. consequential
40. The prolonged ______ from human contact affected his mental health.
A. exclusion B. detachment C. isolation D. abandonment
41. The speaker’s style was highly ______, encouraging audience participation.
A. interactive B. reactive C. responsive D. communicative
42. His response was driven more by aggression than strategic ______.
A. strength B. assertiveness C. dominance D. calculation
43. The politician’s refusal to take ______ for the failed reform angered the public.
A. account B. commitment C. responsibility D. experience
44. The CEO’s plan to ______ pressure on rival firms was seen as both ruthless and strategic.
A. exert B. execute C. inflict D. enforce
45. Effective teachers do not simply instruct; they ______ curiosity and lifelong learning.
A. commit B. nurture C. attach D. enhance

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46. The secretary _______ an excuse and did not attend the meeting.
A. took on B. made up C. put over D. called on
47. Neither of my cousins _________ my aunt at all.
A. look up B. turn for C. take after D. talk into
48. Under no circumstances ___________ to take pictures backstage.
A. do photographers allow B. photographers are allowed
C. photographers allow D. are photographers allowed
49. We were late, but we were lucky __________ the plane.
A. not missing B. not to miss C. to not miss D. without to miss
50. No sooner __________ her homework than she was asked to start on a new project.
A. she had finished B. she finished C. did she finished D. had she finished
51. ____________ will they make up their mind.
A. When they know the facts only B. When they will know the facts
C. Only when they know the facts D. Only when do they know the facts
52. After much persuasion, Lisa managed to ___________ attending the family reunion.
A. make her brother up B. turn her brother down
C. talk her brother into D. put her brother down
53. He tried to ______ his disappointment with a forced smile, but everyone could tell he was upset.
A. cover up B. take back C. pull through D. run over
54. The students were asked to ______ the essay topics before choosing one to write about.
A. go over B. bring up C. look into D. hand in
55. When she found out the truth, she couldn’t ______ the betrayal and broke down in tears.
A. get over B. take on C. break into D. carry out

Read the following advertisements and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 56 to 15.
Golf It! is Scotland’s most exciting family entertainment and golf destination.
Golf It! has been designed with families (56) ______. It’s not just a place to perfect your swing, it’s a
place for the whole family to play together, stay active and (57) _______ memories. (58) ________
you’ve never picked up a golf club before, you can come down, smash some balls and have an amazing
family day out!

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 The venue also features a nature trail, a bike track, and a street food hub, making it a vibrant space
for relaxing weekends. Visitors often praise the friendly staff and the joyful, non-intimidating
environment. Whether you're 5 or 75, there's something here to spark your interest.
Many locals (59) ________ the transformation of the space, which used to be an underutilized piece
of land. Now, it stands as a model for how sport and recreation can be made inclusive. The success of
Golf It! shows how community-focused initiatives can (60) ________ well beyond their original goals.
The project is already inspiring other cities to think differently about outdoor spaces. According to
its founders, the key is to (61) ________ the idea that golf is only for experts — and instead, focus on
fun, discovery, and connection.
56. A. in mind B. in thought C. in plan D. in time
57: A. hold B. make C. set D. keep
58: A. Because B. In the event that C. As soon as D. Even if
59. A. look down on B. call for C. speak highly of D. turn against
60. A. meet B. reach out C. approach D. stretch
61. A. break up B. do away with C. take in D. turn down

Whole Foods is breaking down the basics of "adulting" with their free Home Ec 365 online
curriculum. They're going to (62)______ things like mastering recipes, cleaning kitchens, minimizing
food waste, and grocery shopping on a budget.
You can enroll in the classes free of (63)_______ on the Whole Foods site and read up about
(64)______ each course aims to teach you. The first 2,500 people who sign up will also be able to
redeem a coupon for free 365 brand products from Whole Foods.
In addition to practical skills, the course highlights the importance of forming healthy habits, such as
meal planning and proper food storage. Lessons are designed to be interactive and accessible for
beginners, making the learning experience both fun and manageable.
Students can track their progress online and receive helpful reminders and tips via email. According
to Whole Foods, the Home Ec 365 program is part of a larger initiative to (65)_______ younger shoppers
with the tools they need to lead healthier and more sustainable lifestyles.
The program has received praise for its focus on real-world skills that many say were never taught in
school. As one participant shared, “This course taught me how to cook a week’s worth of meals without
(66)_______ money or food — and I actually enjoyed doing it!”

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 Whether you’re a college student, a new parent, or simply someone looking to brush up on essential
life skills, Home Ec 365 could be just the (67)_______ you need.
(Adapted from Delish.com)
62. A. put B. compose C. include D. cover
63. A. charge B. money C. cash D. fee
64. A. what B. which C. that D. whether
65. A. provide B. equip C. offer D. produce
66. A. losing B. saving C. wasting D. spending
67. A. way B. help C. support D. boost

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the
sentences to make a meaningful paragraph in each of the following questions.
68.
a. You just have to pay an expensive amount of over $200,000 for a modern spacesuit and a place on
a manned journey beyond our atmosphere.
b. You can experience what weightlessness is, gaze at the beautiful scenery, including a look down to
the Earth.
c. While our flights are not ready for your immediate take-off, you can save a place by depositing
$20,000. And of course the journey will be perfect if you can make it together with the members of
your family.
d. However, the time in the real outer space is limited. Most of the time you will stay at the space
station and experience the life of an astronaut.
e. If you wish to have a journey in the outer space, do not hesitate to book for one.
A. e-b-c-a-d B. e-c-a-b-d C. a-b-d-c-e D. e-a-b-d-c
69.
a. I like my job, but it's annoying that my commute to work takes an hour and a half each way and
most of my work could really be done online from home.
b. It's annoying that they feel the need to monitor what we do so closely instead of judging us based
on our task performance.
c. Most companies allow working from home these days, but not mine.
d. But my boss doesn't seem to trust that we will get any work done if we are left to our own devices,
and everyone in the company has to clock in and out every day.

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e. I work in a fairly traditional office environment doing a typical nine-to-five job.
A. e- a- d- b- c B. a- e- c- d- b C. e- a- c- d- b D. c- a- e- d- b
70.
a. Above all, I trust him implicitly, knowing he’s always there for me as I am for him.
b. Additionally, I respect his opinions on various matters, even when we do not see eye to eye on
everything.
c. I admire my twin brother for his incredible talent in music; it’s something that always amazes me.
d. Also, it’s great that we are on the same wavelength when it comes to our sense of humour – we
can laugh for hours at the same jokes.
e. Firstly, we are very close and have a lot in common, especially our love for adventure and books.
A. c-e-d-b-a B. d-e-a-b-c C. c-b-e-d-a D. c-e-a-b-d
71.
a. These differing perspectives can lead to misunderstandings and frustrations.
b. When handled with empathy and respect, these arguments can ultimately strengthen family
relationships.
c. Therefore, effective communication is essential in resolving these conflicts, allowing both sides to
express their concerns and desires.
d. Family arguments between parents and teenage children often arise due to contrasting viewpoints
and expectations.
e. Firstly, parents might impose rules and guidelines they believe are in their child's best interest,
while teenagers seek more independence and freedom.
f. Secondly, teenagers may feel their parents do not trust or understand them, while parents might
worry about their children's safety and future.
A. e-c-f-b-d-a B. d-e-a-f-c-b C. d-a-e-c-f-b D. b-a-e-c-f-d

Mark the letter A, B, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks from 72 to 77.
A teen adopts moral and ethical values from his parents and other family members. (72)________
family plays a vital role in shaping a teen’s behavior and grooming his/her personality. However, teens
become violent or show signs of juvenile delinquency (73)_______ disturbance at home.
(74)_________ with bad relations can cause teens to go astray and become violent. Single parents are

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often busy working; therefore, they’re not able to spend quality time with their children. This causes
teens to seek attention from others, especially their peers.
(75)_________ in the family can lead children to find solace other than homes. When they are not
having any communication with their parents or family members at home, they may lose unity, trust,
and understanding, which can eventually lower their self-esteem or self-confidence. (76)__________
they’re losing their individuality, they tend to do things they shouldn’t do to boost their self-confidence.
They blindly follow their peers and adopt their unhealthy lifestyles. They shoplift and consume drugs
to look cool in the eyes of their peers.
72. A. Going without saying that B. It goes without saying that
C. Without saying that D. It comes without saying that
73. A. only when are they facing B. which they are facing
C. only when they are facing D. to face
74. A. Breaking and disturbing families B. Broken or disturbing families
C. Broken or family disturbing D. Broken or disturbed families
75. A. Frequent lack of conversations B. A lack of conversations frequent
C. Lacking frequently in conversations D. Conversation lack frequently
76. A. Once they feel B. Whether they feel
C. They feel D. That they feel

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 77 to 82.
Jordan
Living in an extended family with both my parents and grandparents was a bittersweet symphony of
love and tradition. The comfort of having a large, close-knit family was unparalleled. I felt loved by not
two but four people who truly cared about me, which made me grow into a very self-confident man. I
also learned to accept and appreciate the ideas and points of view of two different generations before
me. Of course, there were times when I would have wanted a little more privacy and alone time. I also
missed a little more flexibility since my grandparents’ stricter views were an influence on my parents.
But despite these occasional frustrations, the warmth and support of a multi-generational home, filled
with laughter, debates, and shared meals, enriched my life in ways I wouldn’t trade for anything.
Leah

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 My parents divorced when I was a baby, and my mum left, so I grew up with just a dad. It didn’t feel
unusual until I started school and realised that most of the other kids had mums. Then I started
wondering why I didn’t have one. I felt unwanted and jealous of the other kids who had one. I was
angry with my mum for leaving and my dad for not keeping her. The other problem was that he had to
work long hours to provide for me, so he couldn’t come along to school events like sports day and
nativity plays. He was often too tired to spend time with me at home. I can’t remember us ever playing,
doing homework, or preparing a meal together. From a young age, I had to do things that my friends
never had to do, like preparing meals and grocery shopping, so I certainly learned how to be
independent. But at the same time, I was lonely and angry. However, as I got older, I realised how hard
he worked to keep me in a comfortable life, and he inspired me always to try my hardest, too.
77. Why does Jordan think he became a self-confident person?
A. He was the only child in the house.
B. He received a lot of love.
C. He learned from many different ideas and points of views.
D. Living with his family was comfortable.
78. Jordan thinks that _____
A. he had enough privacy and alone time as a child.
B. his grandfathers’ views were too strict.
C. his parents were stricter because of his grandparents’ influence.
D. it would have been better to have grown up in a normal family.
79. Which of the following can replace the word “unparalleled”?
A. inexplicable B. impossible C. wonderful D. imaginative
80. The word ‘frustrations’ is closest in meaning to _____.
A. annoyances B. changes C. noises D. challenges
81. What was Leah’s main experience of growing up in a single-parent family?
A. Her father gave her plenty of affection. B. Her father spent little time with her.
C. She was teased for not having a mum. D. She did not have time for playing.
82. How was Leah changed over time?
A. She has become more appreciative of her father.
B. She has become more comfortable by herself.
C. She has become less angry towards her mother.
D. She has become more responsible.

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 83 to 90.
Building and maintaining strong relationships has always been crucial in business, and even in the
21st century, the most effective way to achieve this is through in-person interactions. While social
networking sites like LinkedIn are valuable tools for nurturing existing relationships, they cannot replace
the impact of face-to-face communication.
Whether you're attending a large conference or participating in a casual game of golf, it's essential
to engage with those around you, as they might be able to assist you professionally.
Many individuals struggle with balancing professionalism and socializing, often missing out on the
benefits of effective networking. To help, we have prepared a concise guide on the dos and don’ts of
networking.
Firstly, remember that first impressions are crucial; you will be judged by your appearance, body
language, and what you say. Present yourself as you want to be seen, but this doesn't always mean
wearing a formal suit. Dress appropriately for the event. For instance, if you are meeting a group of
young advertising executives, a more casual outfit might be suitable. A bit of research beforehand can
ensure you are dressed appropriately.
While first impressions matter, what you say is equally important. Avoid diving straight into business
talk. Instead, break the ice with some small talk, steering clear of sensitive topics. These informal
conversations help you get to know the person better, which can be very useful later on. Building
rapport is essential, and you can do this by showing genuine interest and occasionally agreeing with
their viewpoints, but avoid overdoing it to prevent appearing insincere.
In crowded settings, even if you find someone you enjoy talking to, it’s often more beneficial to mingle
and meet as many people as possible. Ensure you exchange business cards before moving on to the
next person to maintain the connection.
Some private organizations have started arranging networking events specifically tailored to connect
professionals within a particular field or at a specific career level. These events offer a valuable
opportunity to meet people who share your professional interests and can potentially assist in
achieving your career goals. If you come across such an event, make the most of it.
Building and maintaining these relationships requires effort. To keep your new contacts engaged and
useful, stay in touch through online networking sites, phone calls, or emails. Additionally, always be
prepared for networking opportunities, even in casual settings like the gym. Carry a business card with
you at all times.
Ultimately, the connections you make could lead to future colleagues or employers, so present
yourself in the best possible light.

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83. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of Social Media in Business B. How to Dress for Success
C. The Art of Networking in the Professional World D. The Benefits of Online Communication
84. The phrase break the ice is the opposite in meaning to ________.
A. worsen the situation B. avoid interaction C. establish rapport D. create tension
85. The word rapport in the passage is closet in meaning to _________.
A. argument B. agreement C. relationship D. disagreement
86. Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
A. Face-to-face communication is essential in business relationships.
B. Social networking sites are the best way to build new relationships.
C. First impressions are important and can be influenced by appearance.
D. Networking requires maintaining contact with new connections.
87. The word They in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. Social networking sites B. Business cards C. People around you D. Professional goals
88. What should you do before moving on to the next person in a networking event?
A. Agree with everything they say B. Swap contact information
C. Start a conversation with business D. Dress less formally
89. It can be inferred about networking events arranged by private organizations that _____.
A. They are informal and require casual attire.
B. They are exclusive and target specific professionals.
C. They are open to the public and offer free admission.
D. They are focused on socializing rather than professional connections.
90. Which of the following best summarizes the overall purpose and main message of the passage?
A. To compare traditional face-to-face networking with modern online platforms, ultimately arguing
that digital tools have fully replaced personal interactions in the business world.
B. To emphasize the importance of maintaining a formal and professional appearance in all business-
related settings in order to make a lasting first impression.
C. To inform readers about the growing trend of career-specific networking events and explain how
they can be used to gain employment in competitive industries.
D. To offer practical advice on how to successfully build and maintain professional relationships by
combining effective in-person communication, appropriate behavior, and consistent follow-up
efforts.

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 EXAM-STYLE TEST
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
DISCOVER GREEN VALLEY SCHOOL!
At Green Valley School, we foster a vibrant and (1) ________ environment where students can
excel. Our engaging curriculum (2) ________ to inspire creativity and critical thinking includes hands-
on projects and exciting activities. Each year, students enjoy a (3) ________ that turns learning into an
adventure. With caring teachers who promise (4) ________ individualized support and small class sizes,
every child receives the attention they need to thrive. We also teach valuable life skills and help
students learn (5) ________ experience. We ensure each student feels confident and motivated
whether they are preparing to (6) ________ for an exam or exploring new interests. Join us at Green
Valley, where education is an exciting journey!
Question 1: A. support B. supportive C. supported D. supporter
Question 2: A. designed B. which designs C. is designed D. designing
Question 3: A. trip school wonderful B. school trip wonderful
C. wonderful trip school D. wonderful school trip
Question 4: A. provide B. providing C. to provide D. to providing
Question 5: A. about B. on C. in D. from
Question 6: A. sit B. take C. do D. make
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Green Living: How to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint
Why Does Your Carbon Footprint Matter?
The impact of our carbon footprint on climate change is undeniable, but how we address it is (7)
________ matter. By making sustainable choices, we can help protect our planet. Reducing carbon
emissions effectively (8) ________ immediate changes in our daily habits.
Easy Steps to Get Started:
• Choose public (9) _________ over driving whenever possible. Cycling or walking are even better
alternatives that reduce emissions and keep you healthy.
• Conserve energy at home by turning off lights when they aren't needed. Unplug your devices
(10) ________ leaving them on standby. Even small actions like these can save a lot of power over time.

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• Whenever possible, (11) ________ for plant-based meals, as they offer a wide variety of
nutritious options. Supporting local farmers also helps lower the environmental cost of food (12)
________.
Question 7: A. other B. another C. the others D. others
Question 8: A. comes off B. holds on C. calls for D. takes after
Question 9: A. awareness B. figure C. interest D. transport
Question 10: A. instead of B. on account of C. regardless of D. in contrast to
Question 11: A. decide B. select C. opt D. choose
Question 12: A. creation B. production C. preservation D. consumption
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Lisa: Hi, Tom! It looks like it might rain soon. The sky is getting darker.
b. Lisa: Yes, I have. I checked the weather forecast, and it's supposed to rain later.
c. Tom: Oh no, I didn't bring my raincoat. Did you bring yours, Lisa?
A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Question 14:
a. Anna: That makes sense. I hope everyone adapts quickly.
b. Anna: How do you feel about the new policy at work?
c. Paul: Change can be difficult, but I believe it will improve our efficiency.
d. Anna: Really? I've heard some people are not happy about it.
e. Paul: I think it could be beneficial for everyone.
A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-c-a-e-d C. a-c-d-e-b D. a-e-b-c-d
Question 15:
Hi David,
a. It's fascinating to learn about different styles and get inspired by other artists.
b. I look forward to hearing about any new hobbies you've taken up as well!
c. It's such a relaxing way to express myself, and I love experimenting with colors and techniques.
d. I wanted to share that I recently picked up painting as a new hobby, and I'm really enjoying it.
e. I've even signed up for a local art class to improve my skills.
Sarah
A. b-a-e-d-c B. e-a-d-c-b C. d-c-e-a-b D. a-e-d-b-c

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Question 16:
a. Over the past year, I volunteered at an orphanage where I helped organize educational activities for
the children.
b. While this work is not always easy, I find immense happiness in knowing that I am making a positive
impact on the community.
c. Participating in charity work has been a profoundly rewarding experience for me.
d. In fact, seeing their smiles and joy motivated me to continue my efforts in this field
e. In conclusion, engaging in charity not only helps those in need but also teaches me valuable lessons
about compassion and gratitude.
A. b-c-a-d-e B. c-a-d-b-e C. d-c-a-b-e D. a-c-b-d-e
Question 17:
a. It was formerly a quiet area with only a few shops and restaurants, but now it is bustling with
activity.
b. In addition to the new shops, several parks have been developed, providing green spaces for
relaxation and recreation.
c. New businesses have opened, attracting both locals and tourists, which has greatly enhanced the
vibrancy of the neighborhood.
d. The city center has undergone significant changes over the past decade.
e. As a result of these improvements, the city center has become a popular destination for events and
gatherings, fostering a strong sense of community.
A. d-e-a-c-b B. d-a-c-b-e C. d-b-e-c-a D. d-c-e-a-b
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
In the year 2040, cities around the world will look drastically different from today. Advances in
technology and urban planning (18) ______. For instance, smart homes equipped with energy-efficient
systems will be commonplace, reducing energy consumption by up to 50%. Additionally, public
transportation will rely on electric and autonomous vehicles, making commuting safer and more
convenient.
One city that exemplifies this future is EcoVille (19) ______. By incorporating vertical gardens and
solar panels, the city aims to become carbon neutral by 2045. Moreover, EcoVille will feature
pedestrian-friendly walkways that encourage residents to walk or cycle, promoting a healthier lifestyle.

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 In this future city, technology will play a crucial role in everyday life. (20) ______. Furthermore,
community centers equipped with virtual reality systems will offer residents unique learning
opportunities and access to global resources.
Having embraced these advancements, (21) ______ and serve as a model for other cities around
the globe. (22) ______. These strategies aim to ensure that EcoVille remains resilient and adaptable to
changing circumstances.
Question 18:
A. which will reshape our environments to create more sustainable and efficient living spaces
B. in which our environments will be reshaped to create more sustainable and efficient living spaces
C. will reshape our environments to create more sustainable and efficient living spaces
D. reshaping our environments to create more sustainable and efficient living spaces
Question 19:
A. whose innovative design focuses on green spaces and eco-friendly infrastructure
B. of which the focus on green spaces and eco-friendly infrastructure in its innovative design
C. focuses on green spaces and eco-friendly infrastructure for its innovative design
D. shows innovation in its design for green spaces and eco-friendly infrastructure
Question 20:
A. Continuously monitoring air quality and traffic patterns, the government will place smart sensors
throughout the city
B. Monitoring air quality and traffic patterns throughout the city is the reason for continuous smart
sensors
C. People working on air quality and traffic patterns continuously will create smart sensors throughout
the city
D. Smart sensors will continuously monitor air quality and traffic patterns throughout the city
Question 21:
A. its citizens will be provided a higher quality of life
B. residents living in EcoVille will receive a higher quality of life
C. the quality of life will be improved for EcoVille's residents
D. EcoVille will provide a higher quality of life for its citizens
Question 22:
A. Environmental challenges also emerge in the future so that city planners will develop comprehensive
strategies

15
B. City planners have also developed comprehensive strategies in case environmental challenges arise
in the future
C. Developing comprehensive strategies in the future, environmental challenges can also be resolved
by city planners
D. As long as environmental challenges become worse in the future, city planners will also develop
comprehensive strategies
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Hygiene has played a vital role in human civilization throughout history. Ancient civilizations, such
as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, were among the first to recognize the importance of cleanliness
for health. They practiced bathing and used natural oils to maintain personal hygiene. The Romans even
built elaborate public bathhouses, which became social centers for relaxation and sanitation. These
early efforts showed an understanding that hygiene was linked to overall well-being.
During the Middle Ages, however, attitudes towards hygiene changed significantly. The spread of
diseases like the Black Death led people to believe that bathing could make them more vulnerable to
infections. As a result, frequent bathing became rare, and cleanliness was not prioritized. Many people
relied on strong perfumes to cover body odor, while poor waste management in cities created
unsanitary conditions. This lack of hygiene contributed to widespread illness and high mortality rates.
The 19th century marked a turning point in the understanding of hygiene with the rise of scientific
discoveries. Pioneers like Louis Pasteur and Joseph Lister demonstrated the link between germs and
diseases, leading to improved medical practices and public health measures. The introduction of
handwashing and sterilization in hospitals greatly reduced infection rates. Public awareness
campaigns and government regulations began to promote better hygiene in everyday life.
Today, hygiene remains a crucial aspect of public health and daily routines. Advancements in
technology have made access to clean water and sanitation facilities more widespread. People now
understand the importance of practices like handwashing, brushing teeth, and proper waste disposal.
The history of hygiene reflects humanity's ongoing efforts to protect health and prevent disease,
proving its significance across time.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an ancient civilization that practiced hygiene?
A. Egyptians B. Greeks C. Indians D. Romans
Question 24: The word elaborate in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________.
A. complex B. sophisticated C. modern D. simple

16
Question 25: The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ___________.
A. infections B. people C. diseases D. perfumes
Question 26: The word unsanitary in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________.
A. unhealthy B. unsuitable C. unusual D. unlikely
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Promoting handwashing and sterilization in hospitals gradually decreased infection rates.
B. Imposing a ban on handwashing and sterilization in hospitals dramatically increased infection
rates.
C. Discouraging the use of handwashing and sterilization in hospitals slightly increased infection
rates.
D. Implementing handwashing and sterilization in hospitals significantly lowered infection rates.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in the Middle Ages believed bathing caused infections.
B. Louis Pasteur and Joseph Lister linked germs to diseases.
C. Hygiene in ancient times was mainly about using perfumes.
D. The 19th century brought no changes to hygiene practices.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a causal relationship that resulted in a
decline in personal care habits?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer living conditions have become more common in
recent times? emphasize how improved
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Stress has become a significant problem for many students in today's educational environment.
[II] Many students feel stressed because of heavy workloads, tough exams, and the high expectations
set by parents and teachers. [III] This stress can impact both their mental and physical health, making
it challenging to concentrate and perform well academically. [IV]
One of the primary causes of stress at school is the intense pressure to succeed. Students are
frequently expected to excel in all subjects, participate in extracurricular activities, and complete
assignments on time. The fear that they might fail or not meet expectations can lead to self-doubt and
anxiety. Moreover, the competition for top grades and college admissions has increased, adding even

17
more pressure. This kind of stress can cause students to feel overwhelmed, especially when they
struggle to balance their studies with other aspects of their lives.
Another contributing factor to school stress is social pressure. Many students face challenges such
as bullying, peer pressure, or the need to fit in with their classmates.
These social issues can make school a stressful place, causing students to feel isolated or excluded.
Additionally, the widespread use of social media has created new sources of stress, as students often
compare their lives to the seemingly perfect lives of others online. This comparison can lead to feelings
of inadequacy and low self-esteem, further increasing their stress levels.
There are several effective ways to help students manage stress at school. Providing access to
mental health resources, such as counseling services, can offer students a safe space to express their
concerns. Schools can also organize stress management workshops that teach relaxation techniques,
such as deep breathing and meditation. Encouraging students to practice good time management and
get enough sleep can improve their ability to handle stress. Finally, support from teachers and parents,
who emphasize the importance of effort over perfection, can make a significant difference in reducing
stress.
Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
School is meant to be a place for growth and learning, yet it often becomes a major source of
anxiety.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The phrase excel in in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ___________.
A. control B. struggle C. manage D. master
Question 33: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ?
A. subjects B. activities C. students D. assignments
Question 34: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of social
stress at school?
A. peer pressure B. bullying
C. romantic relationships D. social media comparisons
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Social challenges, including peer dynamics and online exposure, heighten student stress.
B. Peer conflicts and the desire to fit in are the primary sources of school-related anxiety.
C. The main cause of stress for students is dealing with pressure from classmates.
D. Social factors like bullying, peer pressure, and digital comparisons intensify stress at school.

18
Question 36: The word inadequacy in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________.
A. confidence B. abundance C. shortage D. shortcoming
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students often experience stress solely from high parental expectations.
B. Balancing schoolwork and personal life can be a major source of stress.
C. The primary solution to school stress is reducing academic requirements.
D. Most students find social media helpful for managing school-related stress.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Giving students access to mental health resources like counseling services provides them with a
secure space to share their worries.
B. Not until students have access to mental health resources like counseling services are they able
to completely eliminate their stress.
C. Offering students mental health resources, such as therapy, ensures they never experience stress
again.
D. Allowing students to access mental health resources like counseling services guarantees that
they will overcome all their stress.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Teachers often overlook the importance of supporting students in managing their stress.
B. The majority of student stress comes from unrealistic expectations set by schools.
C. Focusing only on relaxation techniques is the best way to reduce student stress.
D. Students are likely to feel less stressed when effort is valued over achieving perfect results.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Academic challenges and social expectations cause significant stress, urging schools to offer time
management and mental health support.
B. High academic pressure and intense competition create stress for students, highlighting the
need for effective stress management programs.
C. Academic demands and social issues both contribute to student stress, with solutions like
counseling, time management, and supportive guidance suggested.
D. Social pressures, including peer influences and digital comparisons, escalate stress levels among
students, leading schools to prioritize relaxation techniques and meditation practices.

----- THE END ------

19
 ADVANCED TEST
ERROR IDENTIFICATION (5)
Question 1. It would be native to think that this could solve all the area’s problems straight away.
A. native B. this C. solve D. away
Question 2. The tuition provides the opportunity to develop themes or discuss problems usually on
the basis of written work.
A. tuition B. to C. discuss D. written
Question 3. We have had a favourite response to the plan so far.
A. have B. favourite C. to D. so far
Question 4. He was very sensible about his scar and thought everyone was staring at him.
A. was B. sensible C. thought D. staring
Question 5. We should make judicial use of the resources available to us.
A. make B. judicial C. resources D. to

WORD PATTERNS (8)

Question 6. I hope my teacher will take _________ account the fact that I was ill just before the
exams when she marks my paper.
A. on B. for C. into D. with
Question 7. Most people _________ this brand with good quality.
A. associate B. deal C. provide D. come up
Question 8. _________ all accounts, San Francisco is a city that's easy to fall in love with.
A. For B. In C. On D. By
Question 9. The job offer had some advantages, but _________ balance he thought he was better off
where he was.
A. for B. from C. on D. about
Question 10. What she did was stupid beyond _________.
A. balance B. belief C. account D. dream
Question 11. The primary focus _________ a manager is on efficiency.
A. for B. from C. of D. about
Question 12. This latest scandal has ________ doubts about whether he could win the election.
A. rose B. increased C. raised D. aroused

20
Question 13. Winning all that money was a dream ________ true.
A. come B. expect C. gain D. obtain

PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS (13)

Question 14. It's a question of ________ the right balance between quality and productivity.
A. taking B. receiving C. striking D. keeping
Question 15. He doesn't drink alcohol ________ account of his poor health.
A. by B. on C. from D. at
Question 16. This document will form the ________ for our discussion.
A. brain B. belief C. doubt D. basis
Question 17. I've been ________ my brain all day but I can't remember her name.
A. picking B. doing C. racking D. focusing
Question 18. Their government is trying to ________ them into thinking that war cannot be avoided.
A. brainwash B. brainchild C. brainstorm D. brainwave
Question 19. She ________ the conclusion that there was no more she could do.
A. gave B. put C. brought D. reached
Question 20. New evidence has cast________ on the guilty verdict.
A. doubt B. brain C. belief D. conclusion
Question 21. She ________ a really good impression of the president.
A. makes B. does C. gets D. puts
Question 22. I made a ________ note of her address.
A. rememberable B. memorable C. physical D. mental
Question 23. She ________ up her mind to call him again.
A. gave B. did C. made D. showed
Question 24. If you have no witnesses, you don't have a ________ to stand on.
A. hand B. leg C. knee D. arm
Question 25. The name rang a ________ but I couldn't remember where I had heard it before.
A. bell B. name C. guitar D. clock
Question 26. It may seem like we're splitting ________ , but if we don't state the small details in the
contract there will be disagreements later.
A. ears B. eyes C. hairs D. fingers

21
VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST (8)

Question 27. She faces the __________ of disobeying her father or losing the man she loves.
A. problem B. dilemma C. hardship D. obstacle
Question 28. The owner of the team __________ moving his football club to another city.
A. discriminated B. deduced C. concentrated D. contemplated
Question 29. After the trial, his family said they had lost all faith in the __________ system.
A. judicial B. judicious C. polite D. pleased
Question 30. Sometimes you have to be prepared to act on a __________
A. guesswork B. hunch C. ideology D. paradox
Question 31. I need to think of a __________ excuse for not going to the meeting.
A. inattentive B. academic C. prejudiced D. plausible
Question 32. I __________ that they're not coming, since they haven't replied to the invitation.
A. presume B. speculate C. query D. justify
Question 33. Many students take jobs to pay the __________ for their courses.
A. intuition B. curriculum C. tuition D. lecture
Question 34. If you compare the two books side by side, it is clear that the author of the second has
__________ from the first.
A. plagiarized B. graduated C. supposed D. pondered

PHRASAL VERBS (8)

Question 35. I thought I'd _________ on my French before going to Paris.
A. read up B. brush up C. look down D. make up
Question 36. She's going to have to _________to the fact that he's not going to marry her.
A. face up B. come roundC. look up D. swot up
Question 37. If they know the cause of the problem, they might be able to _________ how to prevent
it happening again.
A. figure out B. put down C. mull over D. hit upon
Question 38. When we first _________ the idea, everyone told us it would never work.
A. got on B. hit upon C. made out D. puzzled out
Question 39. They’ll need time to _________ the proposals.
A. think up B. brush up C. mull over D. piece together

22
Question 40. It's a good idea to _________ on a company before going for an interview..
A. read up B. swot up C. brush up D. take in
Question 41. I don't want to go tonight but I can't _________ a good excuse.
A. make out B. brush up C. bring up D. think up
Question 42. I still can't _________ how I managed to spend so much money last month.
A. puzzle out B. mull over C. swot up D. piece together

SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. He's very knowledgeable about German literature.
A. intensive B. skeptical C. well-informed D. plausible
Question 44. Rural Americans are often older than those in other parts of America and that may
account for the slower adoption rates for internet access.
A. concentrate B. consider C. contemplate D. explain
Question 45. We were always a bit dubious about the advantages these changes would actually bring.
A. ingenious B. doubtful C. plausible D. prejudiced

ANTONYMS (2)

Question 46. I'm sure he says these things deliberately to annoy me.
A. accidentally B. intentionally C. purposefully D. thoughtfully
Question 47. She felt she had been discriminated against because of her age.
A. disfavored B. biased C. equalized D. deduced

WORD FORMATIONS (3)

Question 48. He was quiet and __________ , an indifferent soldier but an able ruler.
A. assume B. unassuming C. assumption D. assuming
Question 49. She's been a __________ since she survived a terrible car accident.
A. believer B. believe C. believable D. belief
Question 50. People often behave __________ when they are under stress.
A. rationality B. irrationally C. rational D. rationalise

23
 UNIT 2 - PROLEMS
A. LEXICAL RESOURCE

Word and Phrases Pronunciation Meaning

alarmed (a.) /əˈlɑ:md/
1 • alarmed at/by something
• sound the alarm (about)
amused (a.) /əˈmju:zd/
2
• mildly/genuinely/highly amused

assertive (a.) /əˈsɜ:tɪv/

3
• assertive without being aggressive

bitter (a.) /ˈbɪtə/

4 • leave a bitter taste in one’s mouth
• bitterly opposed to

combat (v.) /ˈkɒmbæt/

5 • combat misinformation/prejudice
• a multi-pronged effort to combat

commit (v.) /kəˈmɪt/

6 • commit wholeheartedly to
• commit a grave error/offense/crime

content (a.) /kənˈtent/

7
• rest content with

contender (n.) /kənˈtendə(r)/

8 • a front-running contender
• emerge as a serious contender

crisis (n.) /ˈkraɪsɪs/

9 • a looming/crippling crisis
• navigate/manage/mitigate a crisis

10 crime rate (NP) /kraɪm reɪt/

24
 • soaring/plummeting/stubbornly
high crime rate

crime prevention (NP) /kraɪm prɪˈvenʃn/

11 • a proactive approach to crime
prevention

crime wave (NP) /kraɪm weɪv/

12 • a spate/surge of crime
• a city-wide/nationwide crime wave

deter (v.) /dɪˈtɜ:/

13 • deter potential offenders
• a strong/credible deterrent

14 disillusioned (a.) = disenchanted (a.) /ˌdɪsɪˈlu:ʒnd/

15 disinfectant (a.) / dɪsɪnˈfektant/

enthrall / enthral (v.) /ɪnˈθrɔ:l/

16 • enthrall the audience/crowd
• be enthralled by the performance

exasperated (a.) /ɪgˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

17 • visibly/exceedingly exasperated
• an exasperated sigh/reaction

forbid (v.) /fəˈbid/

18
• be forbidden under the regulations

frustrated (a.) /frʌˈstreɪtɪd/

19 • feel increasingly frustrated at/about
• frustrated ambitions/efforts

furious (a.) /ˈfjʊəriəs/

20 • absolutely/fiercely/bitterly furious
• furious backlash/reaction

21 humiliate (v.) /hju: mɪlieɪt/

25
 hysterical (a.) /hɪˈsterɪkl/
22
• hysterical outburst/reaction

23 indecisive (a.) /ˌmdɪ'saɪsɪv/

impersonal (a.) /ɪmˈpɜ:sənəl/

24
• feel alienated by impersonal policies

irritated (a.) /ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd/

25
• easily/genuinely/visibly irritated

mugging (n.) /ˈmʌgɪŋ/

26
• fall victim to a mugging

rota (n.) /ˈrəʊtə/

27 • duty/work/shifting rota
• put someone on the rota

recorded crime (NP) /rɪˌkɔ:.dɪd kraɪm/

28 • annual recorded crime statistics
• a drop/rise in recorded crime

petty crime (NP) /ˌpeti ˈkraɪm/

29
• petty crime offenders/offenses

stunned (a.) /stʌnd/

30
• stunned disbelief/silence

subsequent (a.) /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/

31
• subsequent chapters/decisions

substitute (a.) /ˈsʌbstɪtju:t/

32
• an effective/temporary substitute for

triumphant (a.) /traiˈʌmfənt/

33
• a triumphant comeback/victory

34 upbeat (a.) /ˈʌpbi:t/

35 violent crime (n.) /ˈvaɪədənt kraɪm/

26
PHRASES TO REMEMBER:
PHRASES Meaning
be at fault
at first
at once
be at stake
be down in the dumps
be green with envy
be in two minds about something
be on edge
be over the moon
be tearing your hair out
blow your top/stack/cool
break with (phrv)
by mistake
be in trouble
do something on purpose
something gets on your nerves
to pay in cash/ by card
for good
in doubt
combat crime
cut crime
commit crime
deter crime
put away the food

B. VOCABULARY PRACTICE
Exercise 1. Fill in the blank in the following sentences with one word from the box.

alarmed ashamed bitter triumphant upbeat

assertive furious mugging disinfectant enthrall

1. The manager was ___________________ in making crucial business decisions.

27
2. He was ___________________ upon discovering the broken window.
3. She was ___________________ by the sudden loud noise outside.
4. He felt ___________________ for forgetting his friend's birthday.
5. The ___________________ taste of coffee lingered on her tongue.
6. The incident left her traumatized after the ___________________ downtown.
7. She used ___________________ to clean the kitchen countertops thoroughly.
8. The captivating story managed to ___________________ the entire audience.
9. They felt ___________________ after winning the championship game.
10. Her ___________________ personality always brightened everyone's day.

Exercise 2. Fill in each blank in the following sentences with one phrase from the box.

in the end in common in doubt under age at once

at stake on purpose in trouble by cash for good
1. ft looks as though that shop has closed ___________________ . It’s been empty for weeks now.
2. The instructions should be clear, but if you’re ___________________ just ask someone.
3. It was a horrible journey, but we got there ___________________ .
4. If the staff here think you’re ___________________ , they’ll ask to see some identification.
5. There’s too much ___________________ to risk failing this exam.
6. Do you have more ___________________ with your father or your mother?
7. Please complete the task ___________________ before the deadline.
8. He knew he would be ___________________ if he missed the meeting.
9. They preferred to pay ___________________ instead of using cards.
10. Do you think Petra didn’t invite us to her party ___________________ ?

Exercise 3. Choose the word or phrase that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word in
each of the following sentences.
1. His career is at stake if he doesn't meet deadlines.
A. in danger B. attractive C. harmful D. dangerous
2. She was green with envy upon seeing her friend's success.
A. furious B. anxious C. envious D. stressed
3. The team were on edge before the final match began.
A. envious B. humiliated C. miserable D. nervous

28
4. He tends to blow his top when things go wrong.
A. be over the moon B. be tearing his hair out
C. to become extremely angry D. be green with envy
5. Someone must have left the door open by mistake.
A. accidentally B. on purpose C. deliberately D. intentionally

Exercise 4. Choose the word or phrase which is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in
each of the following sentences.
1. After the loss, they are down in the dumps about their performance.
A. unhappy with B. happy with C. sad of D. disappointed with
2. She was in two minds about accepting the job offer.
A. decisive when accepting B. indecisive when accepting
C. envious of accepting D. stressed out by accepting
3. They are over the moon after receiving the good news.
A. disappointed B. satisfied C. exasperated D. very pleased
4. During the hectic project, they were tearing their hair out.
A. worried B. excited C. frustrated D. stunned
5. He decided to break with tradition and try something new.
A. give up B. stop C. continue D. throw

Exercise 5. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in the parentheses.
1. After the promising start, she felt ___________________ by the outcome. (disillusion)
2. His constant lateness began to ___________________ his colleagues. (exasperated)
3. Moving houses can be a ___________________ experience for many people. (stress)
4. Making the right ___________________ in such a situation is crucial. (decide)
5. The comedian's performance had the audience in ___________________ laughter. (hysteria)
6. He felt deeply ___________________ after the embarrassing incident. (humiliate)
7. They failed to complete the project and felt ___________________ disappointed. (miserable)
8. The constant noise from the construction site ___________________ the residents last week.
(irritate)
9. The sunset over the mountains was a ___________________ sight. (stun)
10. Their repeated failures led to a sense of deep ___________________ . (frustrate)

29
Exercise 6. Choose the answer A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1. Perhaps you won’t need to phone, but take my number just ________.
A. in that case B. of interest C. in case D. in any case
2. I was ________ that you weren’t coming until tomorrow.
A. under control B. under arrest C. under circumstances D. under the impression
3. She spilled the drink ________. She needed an excuse to leave the room.
A. on the one hand B. in doubt C. on purpose D. in the wrong
4. You can leave your bag in the comer ________.
A. in the end B. for now C. by the time D. at fault
5. Believe it or not, his books are of ________ to me at all.
A. of no interest B. in any case C. on purpose D. on the whole
6. Apart from some minor errors, the film ________ is a great success.
A. on the whole B. on purpose C. in time D. in case
7. After the scandal, the minister was ________ to resign.
A. under control B. in control C. under pressure D. of interest
8. The man was ________ following the suspicious death of his wife.
A. under pressure B. in control C. at stake D. under arrest
9. People who witnessed the accident knew that the motorcyclist was clearly ________
A. in doubt B. by accident C. at stake D. in the wrong
10. “I’ll have water. Oh, no, ________, please make me some coffee!”
A. by mistake B. on second thoughts C. in the wrong D. on the whole

30
 PROGRESS TEST UNIT 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
1. She sounded genuinely ______ when I told her about the accident.
A. alarmed B. amused C. irritated D. hysterical
2. I found the film mildly ______, though most of the audience was laughing out loud.
A. bitter B. amusing C. amused D. amusedly
3. She is assertive without being ______, which makes her an excellent negotiator.
A. aggressive B. arrogant C. bitter D. hostile
4. The unfair treatment left a ______ taste in her mouth.
A. spicy B. harsh C. bitter D. cold
5. The new law aims to ______ online hate speech more effectively.
A. commit B. combat C. forbid D. deter
6. He ______ a serious offense and was banned from the profession for life.
A. combated B. committed C. forbade D. deterred
7. Some employees seem to rest ______ with minimal effort.
A. committed B. content C. amused D. assertive
8. He emerged as a serious ______ for the leadership position after the debate.
A. contestant B. contender C. competitor D. representative
9. The country is currently facing a ______ energy crisis.
A. promising B. crippling C. amused D. contagious
10. Unemployment often correlates with a ______ crime rate.
A. soaring B. amused C. subtle D. disciplined
11. Education plays a vital role in effective ______ prevention.
A. disease B. stress C. crime D. pollution
12. The city is experiencing a new ______ of violent robberies.
A. wave B. crime surge C. crime rate D. crime wave
13. Strict punishment is often used to ______ potential criminals.
A. combat B. forbid C. deter D. frustrate
14. Many young voters feel ______ by the lack of political transparency.
A. content B. disillusioned C. upbeat D. amused

31
15. I must have taken your file ______—I didn’t realize it.
A. for good B. by mistake C. in doubt D. on edge
16. Please use a hospital-grade ______ to clean the equipment.
A. detergent B. deodorant C. disinfectant D. catalyst
17. The speaker ______ the audience with his inspiring story.
A. frustrated B. enthused C. enthralled D. humiliated
18. She gave an ______ sigh when the meeting was postponed again.
A. irritated B. amused C. exasperated D. stressed
19. Smoking is strictly ______ in this building.
A. forbid B. forbade C. forbidden D. forbidding
20. Many staff members feel increasingly ______ by the lack of support.
A. committed B. frustrated C. content D. upbeat
21. There was a ______ backlash after the controversial statement.
A. triumphant B. hysterical C. furious D. impersonal
22. She was deeply ______ by the public criticism.
A. frustrated B. humiliated C. stunned D. deterred
23. The audience responded with ______ laughter throughout the performance.
A. hysterical B. irritated C. bitter D. content
24. His ______ response made it clear he was not ready to make a decision.
A. impersonal B. indecisive C. hesitant D. assertive
25. The company's ______ policies have alienated many employees.
A. frustrated B. impersonal C. upbeat D. subsequent
26. I get ______ when people interrupt me constantly.
A. exasperated B. irritated C. bitter D. hysterical
27. She fell victim to a ______ while walking home.
A. robbery B. pickpocket C. mugging D. theft
28. I checked the duty ______ and saw I was scheduled for Sunday.
A. list B. timetable C. rota D. agenda
29. The report shows a significant drop in ______ crime this year.
A. committed B. recorded C. urban D. solved
30. He has a long history of minor offenses and ______ crime.
A. petty B. repeated C. violent D. amused

32
31. She was left ______ by the unexpected results.
A. furious B. amused C. stunned D. triumphant
32. Soy milk is a good ______ for dairy in most recipes.
A. component B. substitute C. rotation D. solution
33. The committee will review the ______ decisions next week.
A. consecutive B. subsequent C. current D. impersonal
34. The team made a ______ comeback in the final match.
A. hesitant B. hysterical C. triumphant D. bitter
35. Despite the delay, she remained ______ about the project.
A. indecisive B. bitter C. upbeat D. cautious
36. There’s been a recent surge in ______ crime across the city.
A. violent B. recorded C. petty D. amused
37. The manager was clearly ______ when the team missed the deadline.
A. over the moon B. blowing his top C. content D. stunned
38. I paid for everything ______ to avoid credit card fees.
A. on purpose B. in doubt C. in cash D. by mistake
39. At first, I didn’t understand the question, but it made sense later.
A. At fault B. At once C. At first D. On purpose
40. She’s really ______ these days, snapping at everyone.
A. on edge B. over the moon C. at fault D. on purpose
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a
meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
41.
a. My ambition is to become an actor. I want to be on TV and in films one day.
b. We all go to Millwood Secondary School. It is a large school, but it’s very friendly. I love it! My
favourite subjects are art and drama. I’m very creative!
c. Hello! My name’s Sam and I’m sixteen years old. I live in Brighton with my parents and my two
sisters. They are twelve and fourteen.
d. At weekends, I play tennis and volleyball and I go swimming. I also have piano lessons - but I am not
very good!
A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-d-a
42.

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a. ‘Ow! My leg! ’ he said. He showed me his leg. There was a large red mark on the skin and it was
very painful.
‘Was it a snake?’ I asked.
b. A few months ago, I was on a camping holiday with my friend, Jack. One day, we went for a walk in
some woods. We stopped to have lunch and sat down in some long grass. At that moment, Jack
jumped up.
c. Fortunately, my mum is a doctor. We took a photo of Jack’s leg on my phone and sent it to her. A
few moments later, she called. ‘Don’t worry,’ she said. ‘It isn’t a snake bite. It’s probably an insect.’
d. "I don’t know. I didn’t see anything,’ he replied.
e. And she was right: the next day, Jack’s leg was fine.
f. ‘So is it an emergency?’ I asked.
‘No, it isn’t,’ she replied. ‘You don’t have to go to hospital.’
A. b-a- d-c-f-e B. d-b-a-e-f-c C. a-b-c-d-e-f D. e-d-b-a-c-f
43.
a. I enjoyed the film, but I didn’t think it was brilliant. There are some exciting scenes, but it’s really
long and I got a bit bored by the end.
b. Would you like to go shopping next weekend? I need to buy a birthday present for my dad, but I
want to find some clothes for me at the same time. How about meeting for lunch too?
c. Before the film, we made pizzas and popcorn. We ate them while we were watching the film. (The
pizza was a bit burned!)
d. Thanks for your letter. How are you? I had a great weekend. Lauren came over and we watched the
third Hobbit film on DVD. I saw the second film last year and I loved it.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-a-b-d D. d-a-c-b
44.
a. However, they probably walk and cycle more because they are too young to drive, not because they
care about the environment!
b. Having said that, young people are often better at remembering to recycle plastic bottles and other
containers. c. Furthermore, adults decide how ‘green’ their lifestyle at home should be: Do they buy a
big or small car? Do they live in a big or small house? And so on.
d. What is more, children walk and cycle more often than adults and this causes less pollution.
e. So all in all, I do not think young people are doing more than older people.

34
f. I do not believe that this is true. Adults make the most important decisions about global warming,
not young people. For example, governments have to decide between fossil fuels and renewable
energy.
A. f-c-b-d-a-e B. d-b-a-e-f-c C. a-b-c-d-e-f D. e-d-b-a-c-f
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
from 45 to 23.
Police forces have always used technology to help them combat crime, but as (45) ________ ,
more and more police forces are using it to improve crime prevention and, therefore, to predict crime
before it happens.
Crime prevention software (46) ________ helps the police predict where crimes are likely to
occur. The software analyses years of data on the location, time, and nature of crimes committed and
predicts where and when a crime is most likely to occur in the future. Police officers receive this
information on the computers in their cars and (47) ________ . As a result, the increased police
presence in these neighborhoods has cut crime significantly. Crime figures for one Los Angeles, USA
area were reduced by 12% in 2011 (48) ________ . In the same year, burglaries were cut by 26% in
Manchester, UK, using the same methods.
As well as software that predicts crime, companies are also developing technology to help police
patrols catch criminals before (49) ________ can leave town. By combining information such as where
crimes frequently occur with the routes that allow the fastest escape, computers will direct patrols to
where they can arrest criminals.
However, although the makers of this technology claim it will help reduce crime rates, some
people are not so sure. (50) ________, and if the police focus on the neighborhoods where most crime
occurs, they will neglect others. Some experts claim that if police officers pay attention to the
information that has been stored on their devices, crime rates could actually rise in some areas.
45. A. collecting data and storing it becomes much easier
B. collecting data and store it becomes much easier
C. to collect data and storing it becomes much easier
D. collecting data and storing it becomes much more easier
46. A. calling PredPol B. having called PredPol
C. which called PredPol D. called PredPol
47. A. spend many time in these areas B. spending much time in these areas
C. spent more time in these areas D. spend more time in these areas

35
48. A. when police officers used software prediction crime
B. when police officers used crime prediction software
C. while police officers used prediction crime software
D. as officers police used prediction crime software
49. A. it B. they C. we D. you
50. A. Not all crime reported B. Not all crime are reported
C. Not all crime is reported D. No all crime was reported
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
from 51 to 56.
Most of us have taken a selfie at one time or another, be it a photo of ourselves in a beautiful
place, during a performance by our favourite band, or on a memorable night out with friends. Even
monarchs, prime ministers and presidents have been seen in the news grinning inanely at the screen
of a smartphone. (51) ________ In several cases, this action has had disastrous consequences.
Take, for example, the Spaniard who was killed by a bull while he was taking a selfie during the
annual bull run in a village near his hometown. (52) ________ Incidents such as these have led to the
death toll from selfie-related incidents reaching double figures for the first time in 2015, overtaking the
number of victims of shark attacks. Most of the cases involve people taking selfies while posing with
animals, or falling from high places.
(53) ________ , social media is full of pictures, featuring near misses that could have been fatal
under other circumstances. Under the caption ‘Most dangerous selfie ever’, a woman posing at a
stadium can be seen narrowly avoiding being hit in the head by a baseball approaching her. (54)
________. What is even more worrying, however, is that the woman herself dares others to better the
shot, seemingly overlooking the fact that by doing so, she is endangering the lives of her ‘friends’ as
well.
(55) ________, the authorities have started to take action. National parks, such as the Waterton
Canyon in Denver, Colorado, have closed their gates to visitors who have been getting too close to the
bears to get them in the photo. (56) ________ But if instructions like these are really necessary, then
perhaps it is about time we asked ourselves which is more important, a Tike’ or a life?
51. A. But today, more and more people are putting their lives at risk in an attempt to get the most
shocking picture to share on social media.
B. But today, more and more people are putting his lives at risk in an attempt to get the most
shocking picture to share on social media.

36
 C. But today, more and more people are putting their lives at risk in an attempt getting the most
shocking picture to share on social media.
D. But today, more and more people are putting their lives at risk in an attempt to get the more
shocking picture to share on media social.
52. A. Or the Singaporean tourist who has died when he fell from cliffs near the coast of Bali.
B. Or the Singaporean tourist who have died when he fell from cliffs in the coast of Bali.
C. Or the Singaporean tourist who died when he fell from cliffs at the coast of Bali.
D. Or the Singaporean tourist who died when he fell from cliffs on the coast of Bali.
53. A. Despite of the risks B. Despite having of the risks
C. Despite there are the risks D. Despite the risks
54. A. Yet the photo has received thousand of ‘likes,’ and the comments below it suggest that this
behavior is something to be admired.
B. Yet the photo has received thousands of ‘likes’, and the comments below it suggest that this
behaviour is something to be admired.
C. But the photo has received thousand of ‘likes,’ and the comment below it suggest that this
behavior is something to be admired.
D. However, the photo have received thousand of ‘likes,’ and the comment below suggest that
this behavior is something to be admired.
55. A. In response to increasing threat posed by the selfie
B. In response to the increasing threat posed by the selfie
C. In response to increase threat posed by the selfie
D. On response to increasing threat posed by the selfie
56. A. The Russian Interior Ministry has launched a public education campaign advising selfie-takers
against balancing at dangerous surfaces or posing with their pets, between other things
B. The Russian Ministry Interior has launched a public campaign education advising selfie-takers
against balancing on dangerous surfaces or posing with their pets, among other things
C. The Russian Interior Ministry has launched a public education campaign advising selfie-takers
against balancing on dangerous surfaces or posing with their pets, among other things
D. The Russian Interior Ministry has launched a public campaign education advising selfie-takers
against balance on dangerous surfaces or pose with their pets, among other things

37
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Every day on the radio, on TV, and in the newspaper, we hear, see or read about many problems
in the world, especially environmental pollution. Among the most serious problems are air, water, and
soil pollution.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mainly comes from exhaust fumes released by vehicles such as
motorbikes, cars, airplanes, and trains. In addition, factories emit large amounts of poisonous gases
into the atmosphere, which makes the air dirty and dangerous to breathe. People who live in big cities
and industrial zones are particularly affected by this kind of pollution, suffering from respiratory
diseases like asthma or even more serious conditions.
Water pollution, particularly sea pollution, is the second major issue. Many people earn their
living by fishing in rivers, lakes, and oceans. These water sources have become increasingly polluted
due to oil spills, chemical waste, and untreated sewage released directly into them. The contamination
not only kills fish and aquatic life but also harms people who consume these contaminated resources.
Moreover, polluted water can spread dangerous diseases, posing a threat to public health.
Another type is soil pollution, which is caused by the excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides
in agriculture. Harmful chemicals are absorbed into the soil, which reduces soil fertility and
contaminates crops. As a result, people may eat food that contains harmful substances without realizing
it.
Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted in one way or another. Pollution has
become a global issue that threatens all forms of life on Earth. Governments and individuals must work
together to raise awareness, reduce harmful practices, and protect the environment. Only by taking
responsibility and urgent action can we hope to make the world a cleaner, safer place for future
generations.
(Adapted from http https://brainly.in/'question)
57. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some kinds of pollution in the world B. Air pollution from factory
C. Effects and solutions of pollution D. Sea pollution and its effects
58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as something that people can get
information from?
A. television B. the newspaper C. the Internet D. radio
59. According to paragraph 2, which of the following can be a consequence of pollution?
A. Pollution affects those who eat fish.

38
 B. Many people are living in the city,
C. Many people live on the money from fishing.
D. The fish caught feed many people.
60. The word poisonous in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. crude B. toxic C. numerous D. clean
61. According to the passage, what kind of pollution can lead to breathing problems?
A. Soil pollution B. Water pollution C. Air pollution D. Light pollution
62. What is one of the causes of soil pollution mentioned in the passage?
A. Exhaust fumes from cars B. Oil spills in the sea
C. Excessive use of chemicals in farming D. Burning fossil fuels
63. What might be a long-term solution to the pollution problem, according to the passage?
A. Building more factories B. Moving to rural areas
C. Taking collective responsibility and urgent action D. Ignoring polluted areas
38. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Only air pollution affects human health.
B. Pollution is not a serious global issue.
C. Pollution is a complex problem requiring cooperation to solve.
D. The media rarely talks about pollution.
40. What can be inferred about the relationship between human activities and environmental pollution?
A. Pollution is mainly caused by natural disasters.
B. Only large factories contribute to pollution problems.
C. Human actions are the main contributors to different types of pollution.
D. Environmental pollution is not directly linked to human lifestyle.

39
 EXAM-STYLE TEST
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
JOB ADVERTISEMENT: OFFICE ASSISTANT!
We are searching for a dedicated and (1) __________office assistant to join our team. You will
have the opportunity to grow and learn in a(n) (2) _________ where your ideas and contributions will
be valued. The candidate (3) __________ in a fast-paced setting will assist with scheduling, answering
calls, and client support. You will also have some downtime, so you can even (4) __________ a nap
during longer breaks! To apply, simply fill in an application form and send it (5) __________ our HR
department. We offer a great work- life balance and a chance to grow with our team. Don't hesitate (6)
__________ and join our dynamic company culture!
Question 1: A. energy B. energetic C. energetically D. energize
Question 2: A. environment office vibrant B. office vibrant environment
C. vibrant environment office D. vibrant office environment
Question 3: A. who thrive B. is thriving C. thriving D. thrive
Question 4: A. take B. do C. keep D. make
Question 5: A. for B. to C. from D. on
Question 6: A. to apply B. apply C. to applying D. applying
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
STEM Education: Inspiring the Next Generation
Why is STEM Important?
STEM (7) _________ Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. It's an educational approach
that combines these subjects to foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Each subject in STEM
helps students build up a unique set of abilities, preparing them for a wide (8) __________ of careers.
Every lesson inspires creativity, collaboration, and innovation, shaping students into future leaders in
their fields.
How to Get Involved:
• Join local STEM clubs and events: Each club offers unique activities, from coding challenges to
science fairs, providing a fun way for students to learn new skills. Participating in these events helps
students connect with peers who share similar (9) __________ in STEM.

40
 • Enroll your child in STEM programs or workshops: These programs offer hands on learning
experiences and real-world (10) __________ of STEM concepts. Each workshop is designed to engage
students with interactive projects. (11) __________, the activities make learning both educational and
enjoyable.
• Encourage hands-on projects and experiments at home: Set up a small science corner where
each family member can participate in fun experiments. This not only (12) _________ curiosity but also
builds confidence in problem-solving and critical thinking.
Question 7: A. stands up B. asks for C. stands for D. writes down
Question 8: A. range B. amount C. deal D. number
Question 9: A. passions B. interests C. desires D. attractions
Question 10: A. contributions B. competitions C. attentions D. applications
Question 11: A. Accordingly B. Eventually C. Alternatively D. Similarly
Question 12: A. hinders B. cherishes C. sustains D. nurtures
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Sarah: I'm planning to start my own business one day. I've always wanted to be an entrepreneur.
b. Sarah: I'm interested in opening a coffee shop with a unique concept. I've already started
c. Alex: That's a great goal! What kind of business are you thinking about?
A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. a-c-b D.a-b-c
Question 14:
a. Tom: I'm glad you brought it up. I've been feeling that way too, but I wasn't sure how to say it.
b. Linda: I agree. Let's plan something special this weekend, just the two of us.
c. Linda: Do you think we've been spending enough time together? I know we've both been really
busy.
d. Linda: I've been feeling like something's off between us lately. Is it just me?
e. Tom: Not really. I think we need to make more time for each other. Maybe we're both taking each
other for granted.
A. d-a-c-e-b B .d-e-b-a-c C. c-a-b-e-d D. c-e-d-a-b
Question 15:
Dear Mr. Smith,

41
a. Could you please review the updated report and let me know if anything else needs to be
addressed?
b. I didn't realize the error until it was sent, and I understand that it may have caused confusion
during the meeting.
c. Please rest assured that I will double-check my work more carefully moving forward to prevent such
mistakes
d. I am writing to apologize for the mistake 1 made in the report I submitted last week.
e. I take full responsibility for the oversight, and I have already revised the document to ensure that
all the data is correct.
Sincerely.
David
A. a-c-e-d-b B. d-b-e-c-a C. c-e-a-b-d D. e-c-b-a-d
Question 16:
a. It was eye-opening to see firsthand how small actions can contribute to preserving natural habitats.
b. One of the most impactful moments was witnessing the release of rehabilitated animals back into
the wild, knowing that our efforts played a role in their recovery.
c. My experience with conservation started when I volunteered for a local wildlife protection project.
d. To sum up, it was a rewarding experience that deepened my appreciation for nature.
e. I was able to participate in various activities, from planting trees to helping monitor endangered
species.
A. a-e-b-c-d B. b-c-e-a-d C. e-b-c-a-d D. c-e-a-b-d
Question 17:
a. With the development of new treatments and technologies, diseases that were once incurable can
now be managed or even eradicated.
b. Furthermore, innovations like telemedicine have made healthcare more accessible, allowing patients
to consult with doctors remotely, especially in rural areas.
c. For instance, the discovery of antibiotics revolutionized the treatment of infections, saving millions
of lives.
d. These changes have not only increased life expectancy but also enhanced the quality of life for many
individuals.
e. The advancements in medicine have dramatically improved healthcare over the years.
A. e-a-c-b-d B. e-b-a-d-c C. e-d-a-c-b D.e-c-d-b-a

42
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Pokemon Go, a popular augmented reality game, (18) _________. It allows players to catch virtual
creatures, called Pokemon, in real-world locations using their smartphones. With its unique concept
and interactive features, Pokemon Go has transformed mobile gaming. Even years after its release, it
remains a widely played game around the world.
The game uses a map-based system where players can find and catch different Pokemon. These
creatures are part of the well-known Pokemon franchise (19) __________. Players must walk around
to encounter Pokemon, promoting physical activity. Pokemon Go has had a significant impact on both
the gaming and fitness communities.
One of the main features of the game is its social aspect. (20) _________. This sense of community
has helped maintain the game's popularity, as players can interact with each other. (21) __________.
By working together, they can achieve goals that would be difficult to accomplish alone.
(22), __________ the game brought several improvements. One of the key updates was the
addition of remote raids, which allowed players to join group events from their homes. These changes
kept the game engaging for both new and experienced players. As a result, Pokemon Go has maintained
its popularity and continues to make an impact on the gaming world.
Question 18:
A. which was officially launched to the public in July 2016
B. was officially launched to the public in July 2016
C. of which the app was officially launched to the public in July 2016
D. having been officially launched to the public in July 2016
Question 19:
A. from which the attention of millions of fans worldwide
B. has captured the attention of millions of fans worldwide
C. succeeding in capturing the attention of millions of fans worldwide
D. which has captured the attention of millions of fans worldwide
Question 20:
A. Joining teams and battling at gyms, special events can be participated in
B. Participation in teams and gyms encourages battle in special events
C. Players can join teams, battle at gyms, and participate in special events
D. It has allowed players to join teams and battle at gyms in special events

43
Question 21:
A. Even though catching rare Pokemon is challenging, collaboration between players has also been
encouraged
B. It has not only encouraged collaboration between players but also assisted them in catching rare
Pokemon
C. Completing challenges and catching rare Pokemon, it has also encouraged collaboration between
players
D. It has also encouraged collaboration between players so that they can complete challenges and
catch rare Pokemon
Question 22:
A. Having equipped with new features in 2020
B. To introduce new features in 2020
C. Having been introduced with new features in 2020
D. Software developers added new features to it in 2020
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Mass tourism refers to the phenomenon of large numbers of people visiting popular destinations.
This form of tourism has become widespread in recent decades, fueled by affordable travel options and
increasing disposable incomes. Cities and natural attractions that were once reserved for the privileged
are now accessible to the general public, allowing millions to experience different cultures and
landscapes.
One of the most noticeable effects of mass tourism is environmental degradation. Popular
destinations, particularly those with fragile ecosystems, suffer from overcrowding, pollution, and the
depletion of local resources. Coastal areas, for example, face damage from excessive waste, and
heritage sites can suffer from wear and tear due to large crowds. Local communities also feel the strain
as infrastructure struggles to keep up with the demands of thousands of visitors.
Economically, mass tourism can bring substantial revenue to destinations, creating jobs and
supporting local businesses. Hotels, restaurants, and transport services benefit directly from the
influx of visitors. Although the benefits are not always evenly distributed, mass tourism can provide
valuable income to some local businesses. In many cases, however, the profits generated from mass
tourism are concentrated in the hands of large corporations, leaving local residents with few long-term

44
advantages. Additionally, the seasonal nature of mass tourism means that jobs can be unstable, often
disappearing in the off-season.
Mass tourism can be a powerful economic driver, but it presents challenges that need to be
carefully managed. Governments, businesses, and travelers must work together to minimize its
negative impacts. Sustainable tourism practices, such as limiting visitor numbers and supporting eco-
friendly initiatives, are crucial to ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy the beauty of
popular travel destinations.
Question 23: The word accessible in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
A. illegal B. inevitable C. unprecedented D. unavailable
Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of mass tourism?
A. overcrowding B. pollution
C. loss of local culture D. depletion of local resources
Question 25: The word strain in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ________.
A. measure B. pressure C. arrival D. pleasure
Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. The influx of visitors strongly supports hotels, restaurants, and transport services.
B. The arrival of visitors brings direct consequences to hotels, restaurants, and transport
services.
C. Hotels, restaurants, and transport services are adversely impacted by the arrival of visitors.
D. Hotels, restaurants, and transport services gain direct benefits from the arrival of visitors.
Question 27: The word it in paragraph 4 refers to __________.
A. mass tourism B. economic driver C. seasonal nature D. the off-season
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mass tourism provides stable and long-term job opportunities in all popular destinations.
B. Sustainable tourism practices are key to ensuring the future of travel destinations.
C. The main economic benefits of mass tourism go to large international corporations.
D. Local businesses are always unaffected by the seasonal fluctuations of mass tourism.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a concession relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer describe the factors that have contributed to the
widespread growth of tourism?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

45
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
A significant number of young people have chosen career paths that have little to do with their
degrees. This trend is particularly prominent in the age of digital disruption, where industries are
rapidly changing, and new job opportunities emerge almost daily. The traditional belief that a university
degree should directly lead to a career in the same field is slowly fading as more young professionals
step into roles that align less with their studies but offer them greater personal and financial fulfillment.
[I] One of the primary reasons for this shift is the changing nature of the job market. [II] With the
rise of technology, online platforms, and a booming gig economy, young people now have access to
career opportunities that were once unavailable or difficult to reach. [III] Many young people are
motivated by the flexibility and creative freedom these roles offer, as well as the potential for higher
pay and work-life balance, especially with the growing demand for remote work.
[IV]Another significant factor is the desire for personal fulfillment and a sense of purpose. Many
young people are no longer content with simply earning a paycheck; they seek jobs that resonate with
their passions and values. Careers in the arts, sustainable industries, and startups often offer more
meaningful experiences, prompting individuals to take risks and step away from their traditional career
paths. Furthermore, online learning platforms have made it easier for young professionals to upskill
and transition into new fields, giving them the confidence to pursue non- traditional jobs.
Despite these opportunities, working outside one's major can come with challenges. The lack of
formal training or experience in a new field can be a barrier, and many employers still favor
candidates with degrees directly related to the job.
However, these challenges are not insurmountable. Networking, internships, and continuous
learning can help bridge the gap. For those willing to take risks and invest in their development, the
rewards can be substantial: increased job satisfaction, better income, and the chance to build a career
that aligns with their personal interests and values.

Question 31: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
For instance, social media management, content creation, and digital marketing are fields that attract
graduates from various disciplines like economics, medicine, or engineering
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word prominent in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ___________.
A. brilliant B. noticeable C. successful D. obscure

46
Question 33: The word their in paragraph 1 refers to ___________.
A. roles B. career paths C. job opportunities D. young professionals
Question 34: The phrase content with in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________.
A. upset about B. satisfied with C. keen on D. delighted with
Question 35: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why young
people seek careers outside their field of study?
A. the desire for more job satisfaction
B. the desire for financial independence
C. the pursuit of work that aligns with personal passions
D. the chance to take risks and explore unconventional career paths
Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. The job market has shifted due to technology and remote work opportunities, making jobs
in fields like digital marketing more accessible and appealing to young people.
B. The changing job market, driven by technology, online platforms, and the gig economy, offers
young people new career opportunities that prioritize flexibility, freedom, pay. and work-life
balance.
C. Many young professionals now seek flexibility and creative freedom in their careers, with
many transitioning into jobs like content creation, driven by the rise of the digital economy.
D. The rise of remote work and online platforms provides young people with new career
opportunities offering flexibility, pay, and work-life balance.
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The trend of choosing non-traditional career paths is primarily due to the lack of job
opportunities in students' fields of study.
B. Employers always prefer candidates with degrees directly related to the job, regardless of
their skills or experience.
C. Online learning platforms have made it easier for young people to switch to new careers and
gain skills outside their degrees.
D. Young people are no longer interested in jobs that offer higher pay and work-life balance as
they are more focused on personal fulfillment and meaningful work.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 4?
A. A lack of formal training or experience in a new field can serve as a drawback, and many
employers still recruit candidates with degrees that are equal to the position.

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 B. A lack of formal training or experience in a new field has negative consequences, and many
employers still advocate for candidates with degrees that are connected to the position.
C. A lack of formal training or experience in a new field can be an advantage, and many
employers still hire candidates with degrees that are suitable for the position.
D. A lack of formal training or experience in a new field can present a challenge, and many
employers still prefer candidates with degrees that are directly relevant to the position.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Young professionals are willing to compromise on financial stability in order to follow their
passions and work-life balance goals.
B. The challenges faced by young people in transitioning to new careers are easily overcome
with minimal effort.
C. The lack of formal training or experience in a new field can be resolved and those willing to
take risks can reap significant rewards
D. Young people are increasingly prioritizing traditional career paths over non-traditional ones
due to the risks involved.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The rise of technology and the gig economy has led young people to seek non-traditional
careers for better pay and work-life balance.
B. Young people are shifting from traditional careers to passion-driven jobs, aided by online
learning, with some serious challenges.
C. Many young people pursue careers outside their degrees due to various factors, which can
lead them to face some challenges, but these can be overcome.
D. Technology and online platforms are enabling young people to pursue careers outside their
degrees, prioritizing work-life balance and personal fulfillment.

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 ADVANCED TEST
ERROR IDENTIFICATION (5)
Question 1. Exams are not the only means of assuming a student's ability.
A. are B. only C. assuming D. ability
Question 2. I remain pessimistic that a peaceful settlement of the dispute can be achieved.
A. pessimistic B. a C. dispute D. be achieved
Question 3. She would like a partner with whom she can have an intellectual conversation.
A. like B. whom C. can have D. intellectual
Question 4. Often there's no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your
judgment on tuition.
A. no B. the other C. base D. tuition
Question 5. Gavin came up on the idea of dividing the rooms in half.
A. came B. on C. dividing D. half
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. I'm not very hungry, so please don't cook _________ on my account
A. on B. for C. into D. with
Question 7. Turn your music down and _________ a little consideration for the neighbours!
A. give B. show C. take D. put
Question 8. The future of the stadium is in _________ because of a lack of money.
A. balance B. risk C. consideration D. doubt
Question 9. He let me drive his new car last night - it goes _________ a dream.
A. beyond B. onto C. like D. as
Question 10. I was _________ the impression that you didn't get on too well.
A. on B. under C. in D. of
Question 11. Spending the summer travelling around India is a great idea, but it does _________ the
question of how we can afford it.
A. rise B. take C. beg D. urge
Question 12. It’s time she came ________ to her senses and got a job.
A. in B. by C. to D. into
Question 13. These measures have been taken ________ a view to increasing the company's profits.
A. with B. in C. on D. into

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PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS (13)

Question 14. Linda's been in the business for 30 years - she knows what's ________.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
Question 15. Don’t let one win go to your ________ – you still have at least three more games to play.
A. face B. head C. mind D. brain
Question 16. He's a little ________ on the uptake, so you may have to repeat the instructions a few
times.
A. fast B. quick C. gradual D. slow

Question 17. Many people ________ the view that children should not be physically punished.
A. give B. do C. take D. get
Question 18. Although the firm quickly ________ the record straight, the news had a negative impact
on their shares.
A. put B. get C. see D. think
Question 19. My mother never ________ sides when my brother and I argued.
A. saw B. looked C. brought D. took
Question 20. There is no doubt that the court's decision is a victory for common ________.
A. sense B. feeling C. belief D. conclusion
Question 21. For the homeless, private medical care is simply out of the ________.
A. hands B. question C. ordinary D. blue
Question 22. Throughout this time, he ________ to his principles and spoke out against injustice.
A. set B. had C. followed D. stuck
Question 23. The good thing about running is that it takes my mind ________ any problems I have.
A. into B. on C. off D. away
Question 24. Total investments for this year reached $53 million, and, to ________ this into
perspective, investments this year were double those made in 2013.
A. get B. put C. make D. do
Question 25. ________ principle I agree that mothers should spend as much time as possible with
their young children, but it isn’t easy.
A. In B. With C. On D. About
Question 26. This study ________ several important questions.
A. climbs B. rises C. raises D. increases

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VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST (8)

Question 27. Many people have become __________ about the stage-managed debates between
politicians which regularly appear on television.
A. biased B. cynical C. deliberate D. ingenious
Question 28. A more __________ explanation would seem to be that people are fed up with the
Conservative government.
A. conscientious B. skeptical C. prejudiced D. plausible
Question 29. Another hazard in dealing with __________ children is treating them in a mechanical
and inflexible manner.
A. inattentive B. ignorant C. pessimistic D. intellectual
Question 30. The children carried out the project as part of the school __________.
A. seminar B. curriculum C. graduate D. paradox
Question 31. A spokesperson declined to __________ on the cause of the train crash.
A. concentrate B. justify C. reflect D. speculate
Question 32. The police have __________ that he must have left his apartment yesterday evening.
A. deduced B. discriminated C. grasped D. pondered
Question 33. Doctors these days tend to be more __________ about alternative medicine.
A. narrow-minded B. broaden-minded C. absent-minded D. open-minded
Question 34. The success of the Revolution is __________ in terms of the weakness of the king’s
government.
A. explicable B. explanatory C. doubtful D. doubtless
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. Investigators are trying to _________ what happened just before the accident.
A. mull over B. piece together C. think through D. hit upon
Question 36. It’s worth _________ on all the different types of computer before you buy one.
A. swotting up B. taking in C. looking up D. figuring out
Question 37. I've _________ your offer, and I'd like to accept.
A. thought over B. thought up C. made out D. hit upon
Question 38. Do you think the teacher was _________ by your excuse?
A. thought through B. taken in C. brushed up D. puzzled out
Question 39. Do you still dislike your office, or have you _________ to thinking it's all right?
A. look around B. talk around C. come around D. shop around

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Question 40. As far as I can _________, he has never been married.
A. make out B. wear out C. test out D. break out
Question 41. They _________ with a plan to make us more efficient.
A. got on B. put up C. went down D. came up
Question 42. We can’t make a decision until we’ve _________ the different possibilities.
A. thought through B. thought up C. hit upon D. figured out

SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. There are still a few technical obstacles to be surmounted before the product can be put
on sale to the public.
A. overcome B. eluded C. convinced D. threatened
Question 44. The exact nature of black holes continues to baffle scientists.
A. conceive B. assume C. contemplate D. mystify
Question 45. I couldn't concentrate on my work - my mind was on other things.
A. assess B. focus C. intend D. consider

ANTONYMS (2)

Question 46. He was pessimistic about the team’s chances of winning the championship.
A. cynical B. dubious C. conscientious D. optimistic
Question 47. Lisa is now in two minds whether or not to take a gao year after leaving high school.
A. reluctant B. ignorant C. intentional D. decisive

WORD FORMATIONS (3)

Question 48. He offered __________ responses to our questions.
A. reason B. reasoning C. reasonably D. reasoned
Question 49. He was found not guilty of murder by reason of __________.
A. insanity B. insane C. insanely D. sane
Question 50. Seeing too much violence on television can __________ people to it.
A. nonsense B. sensibility C. desensitize D. senseless

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