1. For the op amp circuit in Fig.
1, find the voltage
gain vo / vs
Solution 1:
Apply KCL at node 1
vs − v1 v1 − v2 v1 − vo
= +
R1 R2 Rf
for ideal op amp
v1 = v2 = 0
The voltage gain is
vo Rf
=−
vs R1
1
1. For the op amp circuit in Fig. 1, find the voltage
gain vo / vs
Solution 2:
For ideal op amp
v1 = v2 = 0
R2 is an open circuit
v1 = v2 = 0
This is an inverting
Therefore, the voltage
gain is
vo Rf
=−
vs R1 2
2. Determine io in the circuit of Fig. 2 .
This is an inverting
Apply KCL at node a
1 − va va − v2 va − v1
= +
2 4 4
for ideal op amp
v1 = v2 = 0 va = 0.5V
Using the inverting expression
10
vo = − va = −1.25V
4
Therefore, the current
vo − 0 vo − 0
io = + = −0.375mA
10 5 3
3. For the op amp circuit in Fig. 3, determine the value
of v2 in order to make vo = -16.5V
Recognize that this is a
summer with three inputs
Using the summer expression
50 50 50
vo = − × 2 + × v2 + × (−1)
10 20 50
Hence,
vo = 3V
4
4. Determine vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 4 (I)
Notice it is cascaded
op amp circuits
B is a voltage follower
According to the
superposition principle,
consider A, B and C separately
5
4. Determine vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 4 (II)
For A, ideal op amp
i1 = i2 = 0 v1 = v2 = 0
Apply KCL at node 1
2 2
i3 = i4 = mA V7 = 0 − × 20 = −8V
5 5
For B, recognize that this is a
voltage follower
V3 = 3V
For ideal op amp
i5 = i6 = 0 v3 = v4 = v5 = 3V 6
4. Determine vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 4 (III)
For ideal op amp
v3 = v4 = v5 = 3V
a
Apply KCL at node a
v5 − 0 v6 − v5
= v6 = 8V
30 50
C, for ideal op amp
v8 = v9 = 0 v6 = 8V v7 = −8V
Apply KCL at node b
vo − 0 v6 − 0 0 − v7
+ =
100 80 40
v0 = 10V 7
4. Determine Ceq for each circuit in Fig. 4
Capacitors in A and B are parallel
C A = CB = 2C
CA and CB are series capacitors
2C × 2C
CA = =C
2C + 2C
8
5. Calculate the value of R that will make energy
stored in the capacitor and inductor the same
Under dc condition
Inductor-short circuit
Capacitor-open circuit
Thus,
2
i1 = 5 V1 = i1 R
R+2
Then
1 2 1 2
wc = Cv1 = wl = Li1 V1
2 2
R = 5Ω i1