INGLES III

UNIVERSIDAD
TECNOLOGICA DE LOS
ANDES
MSc. Julio Ivan Cruz Colque
 - -- -- -- -- - - - - - - -- - - -- - - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - - - - - -

am/is/are • Countries and nationalities • my/your/his/her

• Possessive 's • Verbs - have/go/live/like • The family
• Adjectives • Everyday conversations
You and me

am/is/are - my/your 1 Countries and nationalities

Write the nationality.
1 Nice to meet you!
American Spanish Italian EAgItsfl
Complete the conversations. Mexican German French

1 A Hello. ~ name's David.

What's name?
B Maria.
A Where ___ you from,
Maria?
B I _ _ from Italy.
A Oh! W here in Italy are
from?
B From Rome. 1 I'm from England. I'm English
A Ah, Rome _ _ beautiful!
Well, nice to meet you, Maria.
B Thank you. And you.

1
\.--JI.

2 A Hello. What _ _ your

first name?
B Cathy.
2 He's from the United States.
A And what's your ? He's _ _ ___
B Jenkins.
A How do you that?
B J - E - N - K - I - N - S.
A And are you
from, Cathy?
B I'm from Manchester.
I English.
A Thank you very much.
3 I'm from Germany. I'm _ _ __

4 Unit 1 • You and me

 he/she - his/her
3 Personal information
1 Use the information about Cathy and Santiago to complete the
conversations.

D A What's her first name?

B Cathy. First name
Cathy
A ____ her surname?
Surname
B Jenkins. Jenkins
A Where's from? Country
B She's from England. England
A Howold she? Age
B She's 25. 25
4 She's from Italy. She's _ _ _ __ A What's _ _ phone number? Phone number
01764 293880
B 01764 293880.
Email address
A email address? cjenkins@mailnet;.;:.
.c.::..;
om.:.:..-_ _.....
B cjenkins@mailnet.com Married?
A _ _ _ _ married? No
B No,she _ _ .

II A What's hi~ first name?

FIRST NAME B Santiago.
5 He's from Mexico. He's _ _ _ __ Santiago A his surname?
SURNAME
B Garda Ramirez.
Garda Ramirez
A Where's from?
COUNTRY
B He's_ _ Spain.
Spain
AGE
A How old is
19 B He's 19.
PHONE NUMBER A What's _ _ phone number?
934298701 B 934298701.
EMAil ADDRESS A email address?
grsantiago@hwmail.com B grsantiago@hwmail.com
6 I'm from Spain. I'm _ _ _ __ MARRIED?
A _ _ _ _ married?
No
B No, _ _ _ _ .

2 Write the short forms of the words underlined.

1 She is from Italy. She '~ 5 He is a student.

2 She is not a teacher. 6 He is not English.
3 I am American. 7 You are 18.
4 I am not married. 8 You are not 20.
7 She's from France. She's _ _ _ __

Unit 1 • You and me 5

 Ella's fam ily
4 Possessive S
1 Complete the sentences about Ella and her family.

Hi! My name 's (1) Ella, and this is my family.

My (2) father's name is Robert. He's a teacher.
My (3) _ _ _ _ name is Adele. She 's French,
and she's a nurse. My (4) _ _ _ _ _ name is Suzie.

She's 2 1, and she's a student at university. My

(5) _ _ _ _ name is Liam. He 's 18, and he's at

school. This is a photo of my cat. My (6)

name is Tiger. His favourite food is fish.

2 Write ~ if 5 = is. Write ~ if 5 = possessive.

1 My name's Ella. is
2 My father's name is Robert. P
3 He's a teacher.
4 My mother's name is Adele.
5 She's French.
6 My sister's a student.
7 My brother's name is Liam.
8 Tiger's favourite food is fish.

5 Verbs - have/go/live/like
Complete the sentences with have, go, live, or like.

1 I have a brother and a sister.

2 I to a school called St Mary's.
3 I in London.
4 I my sister. She's very kind.
5 We in a flat in the city centre.
6 I to the park at the weekend.
7 I a cat.

6 Unit 1 • You and me

Vocabulary
6 The family 7 Adjectives
Look at the family. Complete the crossword. 1 Write the opposite adjective.
easy small cold good
nice elEpensi't'e young old

1 London isn't cheap. It's expellsive .

2 My coffee isn't hot. It's
George Alice
3 'Are your shoes new?'
'No, they're
4 You aren't a bad student! You're a _ ___ student!
5 'My Dad's 40. He's old:
'He isn't old! Forty is !'
6 This exercise isn't difficult. It's
James Mike = Ellen Fay 7 Our flat isn't big. It's
8 The weather isn't horrible! It's

2 Complete the adjectives.

1 The weather's nice! It's ~ ___ _
2 It's difficult to understand you. You speak f __ .1.
Karen Charlie 3 My family's very nice. We're very f r. ___ .!! _ y.
4 I like my girlfriend. She's 1 ___ .1 _ f _ 1 .
Across
3 James is Mike's __ . (7) 5 My book is good. It's very 1 _ .1 _ r. __ .1 __ .!.
8 Karen is Charlie's __ . (6) 6 Mm! The coffee is really good! It's 1_ Y _1_ .
9 Ellen is Mike's __ . (4)
10 Charlie is Mike's __ . (3)
2
11 Charlie is Fay's __ . (6)
5
15 Karen and Charlie are Mike's __ . (8)
6 7
16 Karen is Ellen's _ _ . (8)
8

Down
10
1 Ellen is Karen's __ . (6)
11 12
2 Fay is Charlie's __ . (4) 13 14

4 George is Alice's __ . (7)

5 Alice is Charlie's __ . (11)
6 Karen is Fay's _ _ . (5) 15

7 George is Karen's __ . (11)

12 Mike and Ellen are __ . (7)
13 Mike is Charlie's _ _ . (6)
14 James is Karen's _ _ . (5)
Unit 1 • You and me 7
 Reading and listening
--------- Our street
-------
8 Our street
1 rt1 Read about the Hall family. Complete the sentences.
One family, 66 people, and
1 66 members of the Hall family live on the same street.
15 houses - all on the same street!
2 They have fifteen _ _ _ __
3 _____ is four weeks old.
---------
The Hall family is big - very big - and they
all live on the same street, Cotswold Gardens in

---------
4 Joe is a great-grandfather. He's _____ years old.
Gateshead, England.
S Catherine and George have six _ _ _ __ They have 15 houses. Their ages go from four
6 Their daughter's name is _ _ _ __ weeks old (Ellie) to great-grandfather Joe, 76.

------------
7 At Christmas they all _____ to one house for Catherine and her husband, George, have six
a party. children, and 15 grandchildren. Other relatives
8 The neighbours _____ the Hall family very much. - aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, and nieces -

------
all live there, too.
2 rt1 Listen to the conversations. Who says the first line? 'Our family is the most important thing,'

--------
says daughter Marganne, 42. 'We like living in
Joe Catherine George
Marganne Sandra
the same street. It's lovely to have all my family
Dave
together. At Christmas, or on a birthday, it's

------
1 MarganM 4 crazy in this street,' she says. '66 people all go to
2 S one house!'
Neighbour, Sandra Ross, 41, says 'It's great
3 6
having a big family in the street. We're all
friends.' Her husband, Dave, agrees, 'We love
living in such a friendly street. '

8 Unit 1 • You and me

Everyday English 11 Possessive adjectives
Complete the sentences with a possessive
9 Everyday conversations adjective.
rt1 Match a line in A with a line in B. I my yet!f his her our their
A B
1 Hello! What's ~ name?
1 Good moming, Pete. How are you? a D Thanks. And you. 2 'Pete! This is _ __ sister, Alice:
2 Bye, mum! I'm going to school. b D No, I'm OK, thanks. Just looking. 'Hi, Alice. Nice to meet you:
3 Can I have a cup of tea, please? c IT] Fine, thanks. And you? 3 Anna is 23. mother is a nurse.
4 Have a good day! d D Hello, Ellen. Nice to meet you. 4 Mr and Mrs Jones live here. _ __
children are very nice.
5 Hello. Can I help you? e D Sleep well! See you in the morning.
5 All the students in our class like _ _ _
6 Tony, this is Ellen. f D Bye, honey! See you later.
teacher.
7 Bye! See you on Monday! g D Of course. Anything to eat?
6 Tom is married. _ __ wife's name is
8 Good night! h D Yes. Have a good weekend!
Josie.

12 Plural nouns
Don't forget! Complete the charts with the plural nouns.

10 The alphabet Singular Plural

1 rt1 Match the sound of the letter with the sound of the word. class classes
bus
sandwich
E I no day you
glass
U my me
R car Singular Plural
G J Hi tea country coulltries

Q y z you bed day city

party
lady
2 rt1 Listen. Complete the names and email addresses.

Names Singular Plural

1 A 11~f boy bo~s
2 M __ l __ N_ day
3 £_ ~ l
4 _ _ £ __ f. Singular Plural
5 __ 1 __ man mell
6 __ ~ 1 ___ _ woman
child
Email addresses
person
7 _ 11. !. __ ~ __ ___ .com
8 I __ _ _ 1 ___ _ @bz.com

Unit 1 • You and me 9

 Present Simple (1) • Questions and negatives • Verb + noun
• Jobs • What time is it?
A good job!

Present Simple (1)

1 he/she/it
Look at the pictures. Write the sentences in the box with the correct person.

She \'Iears a l:lAiferm. He works outside. She studies every day. She cooks dinner for her family.
She \'Ierks iA a hespital. He cooks in an Italian restaurant. He lives in the country. He works in an office.
She goes shopping every day. He earns a lot of money. She likes her teacher. He works in a kitchen.

1 Linda's a nurse. 2 Martin's a manager. 3 Sharon's a housewife.

She wear!: a uniform.

4 Gordon's a chef. 5 Sophie's a student. 6 Simon's a farmer.

10 Unit 2 • A good job!

2 Jobs -or and -er Questions and negatives
Complete the words with -or or -er.
5 Questions
1 act..QL 4 mana~ 7 doct-
Complete the questions with a question
2 teach- 5 wait_ 8 police offic_ word in the box.
3 profess_ 6 hairdress- 9 lawy_ what where what time why
who how how old how many
3 Spelling of verb + -5
1 ' Where does he work?'
1 Write the he/she form of these verbs.
'In an office:
play plays 7 go ,
2 does she start work?'
2 study 8 do
'At 9.00:
3 work 9 watch ,
4 write 10 have
3 does she love?'
'Peter:
5 earn 11 finish
,
6 teach 12 live 4 does he get to work?'
'By bus:
2 Complete the sentences with a he / she form of a verb from exercise l. ,
5 children does she have? '
1 Mark's a football player. He earns £100,000 a week. 'Three:
He _ _ __ for Arsenal. ,
6 does she work so hard?'
2 Alan's a poet. He ____ classes during the day, 'Because she likes her job:

and ____ new poems in the evening. 7 ' are you?'

'Twenty-five:
3 Sally's a student. She ____ to the gym every morning.
In the afternoon, she IT at college. 8 '_ _ _ _ _ does he have for breakfast?'
'Coffee and toast:
4 Tony in a mobile phone shop.
He work at 5.00 in the afternoon.

5 Mark a lot of business in America.

He in an apartment in New York.

6 Maggie's married, and she ____ a daughter, Zoe.

Zoe TV every day.

4 Pronunciation of verb + -5
1 Write the words from exercise 3.1 in the correct column.

l Si Izl I IZ I

works plays studies

2 rt1 Listen and check.

3 Practise saying the verbs. Be careful with the three different
pronunciations of -s at the end of a word.

Unit 2 • A good job! 11

 6 Daily routines
1 Look at the pictures of Annie's day. Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in the box.
have breakfast go home start work get-ttp finish work have lunch
go to work have a shower watch TV get dressed have dinner go to bed

Annie's Day
Annie (1) gets up at 7.00 in the morning. Then she (2) _ _ _ _ _ and washes her hair. After the shower
she (3) . Then she goes into the kitchen and (4) . She has tea and toast.
Annie (5) _ _ _ _ _ on the bus. She works in an office. She (6) at 9.00. At 1.00 she
(7) in a cafe with her friend, Sal. She (8) at 5.30 and (9) _ _ _ __
In the evening she (10) _____ and (ll) _ _ _ _ _ . She likes dramas. She (12) _____ at 11.00.

2 Look at the answers about Annie's day. Complete the 3 Correct the sentences about Annie.
questions using the words in bold.
1 Annie has coffee for breakfast.
1 she does get
She doesn't have coffee for breakfast. She has tea and toast.
'What time does she get up?' 'At 7.00:
2 She works in a shop.
2 have does she
'What for breakfast?' 'Tea and toast:
3 She starts work at 10.00.
3 does work she
'Where ?' 'In an office:
4 she start does 4 She has lunch with her sister.
'What time work?' 'At 9.00:
5 she have does 5 She watches sport on TV.
'Where lunch?' 'In a cafe:
6 do she does 6 She goes to bed at 10.30.
'What in the evening?'
'She has dinner and watches TV. '

12 Unit 2 • A good job!

Reading and listening
7 The Eurostar train driver
1 rt1 Read about train driver, Brian Law. Are the
sentences true (.I') or false (X)? Correct the false
sentences. Brian Law is a train driver for
Eurostar. He drives high speed
1 [l] He works five days a week. trains in England and in Europe.
/-Ie doesn't work five days a week. /-Ie works four days
a week . Brian works four days a week. Sometimes he's free at the
2 [Z] Sometimes he doesn't work at weekends. weekend, but usu ally he works on Friday and Saturday.
3 D Eurostar trains run 365 days a year. Friday and Saturday are very busy days for Eurostar
4 D The first train to Paris leaves before 5.00 a.m. because everybody wants to go on holiday or go home for
the weekend. Eurostar runs every day (but it doesn't run on
5 D He does several journeys every day.
Christmas Day).
6 D Brian starts work very early every day.
The first train to Paris leaves London at 5.25 in the
7 D He always goes home in the evening.
morn ing, so Brian starts work at 4.30. In one day he does
8 D Brian speaks good French. two or three journeys between London and Paris. He finishes
9 D He doesn't earn very much. work at 12.00 noon. Sometimes he starts late - at 4 .00 p.m.
10 D He goes to France on holiday. - and works until 11 .30 at night. Sometimes he doesn't go
home at the end of the day, he stays in Paris.
2 Complete the sentences.
1 Brian usually works on Friday and Saturday.
The journey
The journey takes 2 hours 15 minutes, and the train travels
2 He doesn't work on Christmas Day.
at 300 km/h. It doesn't go so fast in the tunnel - it only goes
3 Brian work at 4.30. at 160 km/h when it travels through the tunnel. It carries
4 He work at 12.00 noon. 794 passengers.
5 The journey to Paris 2 hours 15 minutes. When the train is in France, Brian speaks to his controllers
6 The train at 160 km/h in the tunnel. in French. His French is very good. He has a lot of French
friends, and his son, Toby, goes to stay with them in Paris.
7 Brian £45,000 a year.
Brian earns £45,000 a year. In his free time he likes going
8 He going out with his wife, Angela. out with his wife, Angela, and walking their dogs. Angela is
9 Angela at weekends. a chef, so she works at weekends too. She has Monday free
10 He 25 days' holiday a year. and goes walking with Brian.
He has 25 days of holiday a year. Where does h e go on
3 rt1 Listen and complete the information about holiday? 'France, of course!' says Brian.
Brian's wife, Angela, and their son Toby.

,Anee la I l lib
OY J
Age 36
J
Job chef in a works in a - -
'restaurant

Wage £ a year £ a day

J
Free - - with Brian • sleeps
time and their dogs
·
·
Unit 2 • A good job! 13
Vocabulary 9 Jobs
8 Verb + noun Look at the pictures and write the job. Find the jobs in the wordsearch.
Write a verb from the box.

earn watch
wasA read
go drive
wear live
have play 1 nUr$8 2
want help

1 w8$h your hair

2 in a small village
3 two weeks holiday
4 television 3 4
5 a uniform
6 snooker H T T B V M D K H A N R K
N A K l l l N Z P R Y H A
7 a car
H ( R Q V P G E ( H T (
8 a lot of money X M V R H 5 H (

9 a book F W V l l 0
10 with the housework R M D l T l ( U
G E A T E A H N
11 to the gym
T N 5 V ( W K T
12 to go to university
B T X X l R T B 5 T Y N A
l A F K U 0 Y Z P E E T N
T K N 0 H B T B V F R K T
Q B J Q H W D E N T I 5 T
R E ( E P T 0 N 5 T N

5 ______________________ 6 ______.________________ 7 __________________ ~ __

9 ______________________ 10 _____________________

good job!
Everyday English Don't forget!
10 What time is it? 11 is/has/does
1 rt1 Listen. Underline the times you hear. Complete the conversation with is, has, or does.
1 10.30 / 10.40 A My brother (1) ~ very clever. He (2) _ _ _ a very
2 2.15/2.50 important job.
3 two 0' clock / ten 0' clock B What (3) _ _ _ he do?
4 quarter past three / quarter to three
A He (4) _ _ _ a computer programmer.
5 half past eight / ten past eight
6 ten to two / twenty to two B Where (5) he work?

7 six thirty / six twenty A He works in Virginia in the United States.

8 half past twelve / ten past twelve B Who (6) _ _ _ he work for?
A Microsoft.
2 rt1 Listen. Complete the conversations.
B (7) _ _ _ he married?
1 A Excuse me! What time is it?
A Yes. His wife (8) _ _ _ American.
B It's twenty past five.
B (9) he have any children?
2 A Do you have the time, please?
A Yes, he (10) a three-year-old son.
B Yes, it's ten 0 ' clock.

3 A What time is it? 12 a/an

B It's half past two. Complete the sentences with a or an.

3 Write the times in numbers. 1 She's.!!L actress.

2 He's businessman.
3 I'm _ _ English teacher.
4 She's _ _ engineer.
5 He has _ _ daughter called Ruby.
6 I have American car.
7 He's waiter.
1 10.30 2
8 He works in Italian restaurant.

does •
IS
•
3 4
has
IS
has cioes
a an
5 6
an a
Unit 2 • A good job! 15
 Days of the week • Present Simple (2) • Free time activities
• Social expressions (1) • I'm tired
Work hard, play hard!

Vocabulary y

1 Days of the week

Complete the crossword. The answers are the days D
of the week. There are no clues. A
Y
D y
Present Simple (2)
y
2 The British Airways pilot
1 Read about Helen Walker. Complete the text
with a verb from the boxes.

2 Look at Helen's answers. Complete the questions.

1 'Where ~ you Gome from?'
Flying High
'I'm from Guildford: Captain Helen Walker is a pilot with twenty-five
2 'Who _ _ you for?' years' experience - and a collector of dolls from
'I work for British Airways: around the world!
3 'What planes _ _ you _ _ _ ?' I works €6ffieS flies doesn't have earns watch go
'I fly 747s:
elen Walker is 49, and she (1) Gomes from Guildford in the
4 'Where _ _ you _ _ _ to?'
'I fly to New York:
H south of England. She (2)
She (3) _ _ _ _ 747s from London Heathrow to New York
for British Airways.

5 'How much _ _ you _ _ _ ?'

'I earn £75,000:
JFK three times a week. She (4) £75,000 a year. 'New
York is my favourite city,' she says. 'It (5) open spaces
6 'Where _ _ you _ _ _ shopping in
New York?' and parks like London, but I like it. I (6) shopping
'I go to Fifth Avenue: on Fifth Avenue, and I (7) _ _ _ _ shows on Broadway.'

7 'What _ _ your husband ?'

'He's an accountant:
8 'How many dolls _ _ you ?'
'More than a hundred:

16 Unit 3 • Work hard, play hard!

 3 More verbs in the Present Simple
3 Complete the sentences with isn't, aren't, 'm not, Complete the sentences with a verb from the box.
doesn't, or don't.
love (x 2) like want know
1 Helen Walker isn't a flight attendant. She's a pilot. live prefer mean understand come
2 She work in an office. She works in a plane.
1 1 have two sisters and a brother.
3 'I fly to Australia. 1 fly to New York:
2 'What does this word _ _ _ __ ? Expensive:
4 'There a lot of parks in New York, just
'It means it costs a lot of money:
Central Park:
3 I'm hungry! 1 _ _ _ __ a sandwich!
5 'My children go to Clarence SchooL
They go to Sassoon House School:
6 She take the children to school, Bill does.
7 'I at home all the time. 1 go away a lot:
8 Helen collect cars. She collects dolls.

4 Where do you _ _ _ __ from?

5 When Kenji speaks to me in Japanese,

1 don't _ _ _ __

6 1 _ _ _ __ with my parents in a town called

don't take love has have collects
Salford.
She's married to Bill, who's an accountant, and they 7 'Do you what time it is?'
(8) _ _ _ _ three children. The children go to 'Yes. It's ten 0 ' clock:

Sassoon House School. 'I (9) _ _ _ _ the children

8 'Do you me?'
to school, Bill does,' explains Helen, 'because I'm 'Of course 1 you! You're my wife!'
away so much.'
9 'Do you like red or white wine best?'
Helen has a hobby. She (10) _ _ _ _ dolls from 'I _____ red:
all over the world. She (11) _ _ _ _ more than a
10 They _ _ _ _ _ good food so they often go to
hundred. 'I (12) _ _ _ _ going to toy shops when
restaurants.
I'm in another country,' she says.
Unit 3 • Work hard, play hard! 17
 4 How often ... ? Vocabulary
1 Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
5 Free time activities
1 always / shower / morning / have / the / in / I / a
1 Match a line in A with a line in B.
I always have a shower ill the morllillg .
A B
2 sometimes / go / cinema / to / I / the
1 We love films so a D I read all the time.

3 often / France / on / We / holiday / go / to 2 My passion is books so b D we often cook for friends.

3 I love jazz and blues so c IT] we often go to the cinema.

4 never / coffee / morning / drink / I / in / the

4 I like relaxing at home so d D I watch TV every night.
S We love food so e D I listen to a lot of music.

5 usually /9.00/ work / I / start / at

2 Write play or go for each free time activity.

2 Look at the information about Sam.

Complete the sentences using an adverb.

Activity How often?

drink tea in the morning always

1 play golf 2 go swimming
go to work by bus usually

have lunch with a friend sometimes

work late never

go jogging often

1 Sam always drillks tea in the morning. 3 ___ running 4 ___ windsurfing

2 He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to work by bus.
3 lunch with a friend.
4 late.
5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jogging.

5 ___ computer 6 ___ sailing

games

7 ___ cards 8 ___ cycling 9 ___ tennis 10 ___ skiing

18 Unit 3 • Work hard, play hard!

Listening ft~/.~:
6 My favourite season 'jI ~ 'f!P
1 Write the seasons and the months.

SEASONS spring

MONTHS January March June

September October

2 rtl Listen to Marisa, Kalaya, and Noah. Write their favourite season.

Marisa from BraziI Kalaya from Thailand Noah from Canada

Favourite season: ____ __ Favourite season: ______ Favourite season: ______

3 rtl Listen again. Find three mistakes in each text and correct them.

Marisa: Kalaya: Noah:

She likes summer best because She says that in Thailand they have Canadians hate their cold winters,
Portugal
her cousins from Anleriea-often two seasons. She likes winter best but Noah says that winter is his
come to stay. She likes sunbathing. because it is not too hot - it's warm favourite season because he goes
They all like water sports, such as in the day and cold at night. She skiing and snowboarding. Sometimes
surfing and water skiing. Marisa loves the Flower Festival in March. he and his brothers still go skiing in
loves Carnival time too because She goes there with her parents, May and June. Summer in Canada
there's a party that lasts three days. and they all sing and dance. is warm but not very long.

4 Answer the questions.

1 What are the summer months in Brazil? 6 When is the Flower Festival?
2 What does Marisa do with her cousins? 7 What are the really cold months in Canada?
3 What do they do on New Year's Day? 8 Does Noah sometimes ski in June?
4 Does Kalaya live in the south of Thailand? 9 What are the summer months?
5 What months are the winter season?

rtl Listen and check.

Unit 3 • Work hard, play hard! 19
 Reading
7 My perfect weekend
My
1 Look at the heading of the newspaper article. perfect
1 What is Miranda Hart's job?
2 Is she m arried? weekend
2 rtl Read the article carefully. Answer the questions.
1 What time does she get home on Friday evening? Miranda Hart
2 What does she have to drink? - actress and
3 Does she stay in London for the weekend? comedian
4 Does she like driving?
5 Who does she go with?
6 What are her favourite things? 'Most single women
3 Look at Miranda's answers. Complete the questions. Iknowwanta
1 'What time do you go to bed on Friday night? ' boyfriend, but
'At 10.00: I love being on
2 'What time on Saturday morning? ' my own.'
'At 8.00:

3 'Where ?'
'In a cafe:
6 On Friday night I get home 8.00, I'm very hungry, so I
at 6.15 from work at the BBC have breakfast in a cafe. After
4 'What after breakfast?' and make a hot chocolate. I breakfast I do exercises, and
'I do some exercises: watch TV for an hour. I wait then go for a long walk next
for the rush hour to finish, and to the sea.
5 'Where
'Next to the sea:
" then drive out of London. I hate In the afternoon I go out on
driving in a lot of traffic. my boat and have a picnic. I
I go with my dog, Peggy. watch birds and enjoy the quiet
4 Complete the sentences about Miranda with a verb. We go south to a cottage near - just me, the birds, and the sea.
the sea. It's very quiet. I don't In the evening I read. I don't
1 On Saturday evening Miranda reads a book.
have any neighbours. I look at have a TV in the cottage.
2 She doesn't have a television. the stars in the sky - there are On Sunday morning I listen
3 On Sunday morning she _ _ _ _ _ to music. thousands of them! to music then go for a really
long walk to a pub, where I have
4 She _ _ _ __ _ for a long walk.
My fa vourite things ... lunch - a real Sunday lunch with
5 She lunch in a pub. a roast and lots of vegetables.
o A hot bath
6 She the cottage at 5.00. I leave the cottage at about
o Going to the th eatre
5.00 because I don't like driving
7 On Monday morning she _ _ _ _ __ to or cinema
in bad traffic. Back in London
go back to work. o Lookin g at th e sky
on Sunday evening I go to
8 She _ _ __ _ _ with nice people. o Ta lking to my dog, who the cinema.
listen s and doesn't I like my job, but it's difficult.
answer back
After a lovely, relaxing weekend
I don't really want to go back
I go to bed at 10.00 and sleep to work on Monday morning.
for ten hours. On Saturday But it's fine - I work with nice
morning, when I get up at people. 9
20 Unit 3 • Work hard, play hard!
Everyday English Don't forget!
8 Social expressions (1) 10 am/is/are or do/does?
rt1 Match a line in A with a line in B. Complete the conversation with am/is/are or do/does.
A How many brothers and sisters (1) ~ you have?
B I have one brother and one sister.
A How old (2) _ _ your sister?
B Twenty.
A How old (3) _ _ you?
B I (4) _ _ eighteen.
A What (5) _ _ your sister do?
B She (6) _ _ a student.

11 a/an or no article?
Complete the sentences with a/an or - (nothing).
1 I have _a_ shower in the morning.

A B
2 I go to --=--- work by --=--- bus.
3 My brother's wife is _ _ French.
1 Have a nice day! a D I have a headache.
4 She works in office.
2 I'm sorry I'm late. b OJ Thanks. Same to you.
5 Can I have _ _ cup of coffee, please?
3 What's the matter? c D Thanks! They're new! nO!
6 We go to _ _ cafe for _ _ lunch.
4 Can I have a coffee, dD Never mind. Come and sit
please?
7 Where do you go on _ _ holiday?
down.
S What does hungry e D Of course. Black or white?
8 She's _ _ singer in _ _ band.
mean? f D Pardon? Could you say that 9 We stay at _ _ home on Friday evening.
6 Can you help me? again? 10 I go to _ _ bed about 11.00.
7 I like your jeans! gD It means you want to eat!
8 How was your day? hD Sure! What's the problem? 12 Prepositions
9 Please fasten your D Very interesting, thanks. Complete the sentences with a preposition from the box.
seatbelt. What about you?
I ~~ (x2) from
in (x4)
by
with
of
for (x2)
9 I'm tired! 1 I come from Italy.
Complete the conversations with an adjective in the box. 2 I go _ _ work _ _ bus.
I thirsty happy hungry tireEI busy 3 I live _ _ my parents _ _ a flat.
4 I like going _ _ a walk _ _ the park.
1 'I'm tired 'Go to bed, then!'
5 This is a photo _ _ me _ _ holiday _ _ Spain.
2 'I'm 'Don't do too much!'
6 My sister is married _ _ an American.
3 'I'm 'Have a sandwich, then!'
7 I have a present _ _ you.
4 'I'm 'Have a drink, then!' 8 We go skiing _ _ winter.
5 'I'm 'Good! I'm very pleased!'

Un it 3 • Work hard, play hard! 21

 Rooms and things in the house • there is/are
• Prepositions • some/any/a lot of • this/that/these/those
• Numbers and prices
Somewhere to live

Vocabulary
1 Rooms and things in the house
1 Label the rooms in the picture.

living room
kitchen
bedroom
bathroom

2 Write a letter next to the words.

1 ----L- sofa
2 cooker
3 mirror
4 washing machine
5 table
6 fridge
7 bed
8 picture
9 armchair
10 bookshelves
11 shower
12 toilet
13 rug
14 wardrobe
15 dishwasher
16 door
window
sink (x2)

22 Unit 4 • Somewhere to live

there is/are
2 Aholiday cottage
1 Look at the advert for a holiday cottage. Complete the sentences
with there is/isn't or there are.
1 There are three bedrooms in the cottage.
2 There isn't a dining room.
3 a big kitchen.
4 an open fire in the living room.
S two bathrooms.
6 a big garden.
7 a TV. A lovely old cottage in the heart of the beautiful
Dorset countryside.
2 Complete the questions and answers.
• three double bedrooms
1 ' Are there any restaurants in Lyme Regis?' 'Yes, there are • big kitchen
some great restaurants: • living room with open fire (no TV)
, • two bathrooms
2 any cafes?' 'Yes, lots: • small garden
, • only 3 miles from the seaside town of Lyme Regis
3 a beach?' 'Yes, a lovely beach:
• great restaurants and cafes
,
4 any big shopping centres?' 'No, • lovely beach
, • local shops and chemist
S a chemist's?' 'Yes,
, •• CONTACT
6 any shops?' 'Yes, local shops:
Jackie at appletree@dorsetcottages.com ,
,
7 a railway station?' 'No, . Not any more:

Prepositions
3 Where is it?
Look at the picture. Complete the sentences
with a preposition from the box.

in (x2) on under next to

opposite above near outside

1 There are lots of shops j!L Park Road.

2 There's a chemist's the newsagent's.
3 The Internet cafe is the newsagent's.
4 There's a flat to rent the first floor
above the chem ist's.
S The post box is the post office.
6 There's a bus stop the park.
7 There are some child ren the park.
8 There's a bench the chemist's.
9 The car park is the hotel.

Unit 4 • Somewhere to live 23

some/any/ a lot of this/ that/ these/those
4 What's in Deborah's kitchen? 5 I like that picture
Look at the picture of Deborah's kitchen in her new flat. Look at the pictures. Complete the sentences with this,
Complete the sentences with some, any or a lot of that, these, or those.

1 This is a photo of 2 I like - - --

my kids. picture.

3 _ ___ cake is 4 I love _ _ __ hats!

delicious.
1 'Deborah has a lot of flowers:
'Yes, she does, but does she have ~ vases?'
2 'Oh dear, there isn't coffee left:
'It's OK, there's champagne on the table:
3 'Are there glasses?'
'No, there aren't glasses, but there are
_ _ __ mugs on the shelf
4 'Does she have plates?' 5 6 How much is
children. ____ television?
'Yes, she does. There are in the cupboard:
5 'Does she have cookbooks?'
'She has _ _ _ _ but not many:
6 'Is there fruit? '
'Yes, there's _ _ __ fruit - apples, pears, oranges
and bananas:
-; :-\re there _ _ _ _ vegetables?'
_-a. there aren't vegetables:
7 Look at _ __ _ 8 Can I have six of
ere pictures?' ____ oranges,
man!
aren't, but there are _ _ __ lovely photos: please?

Vv1nou.mere to live
Reading
6 The Malmaison Hotel, Oxford 2 Are the sentences true (I') or false (X)? Correct the
false sentences.
1 rt1Read about the Malmaison Hotel.
Underline the correct answer. 1 00 The hotel is now a prison.
It jgn't a prjgon now. It'g a hotel.
1 The Malmaison is near / in the centre of Oxford.
2 [ZJ The style of the hotel is a mix of old and new.
2 The windows and doors look very old / modern.
3 D There aren't any keys for the rooms.
3 A lot / All of the rooms are old cells.
4 D The rooms are very modern with Internet access.
4 Internet access is expensive / free.
S D The bar doesn't have any windows.
S The walls of the bar are all black / white.
6 D The restaurant is very expensive.
6 The hotel has one good restaurant / some good restaurants.
7 D The hotel has a gym.
8 D There are a lot of things to do near the hotel.

If 1(tJ'U' wan! tv Mel ill' tM untr(!/ df

tM hi7td"rit-- UW1t7~ titl( df Oxhnt,
trl( tM,A,(1ZI1H1H7t111-.
The hotel is an old prison. The outside looks like
an old building, but the inside is very modern.
A lot of the hotel still looks like an old prison
- the windows and doors, for example. The
entrance and reception look like something
from a horror film!

t.x1H"1~ r~
There are 94 rooms. Many of the rooms are old
cells - three old cells make one big, luxurious
bedroom. And don't worry - they give you a key!
The rooms are very comfortable and modern.
There is a TV, CD and DVD player, free tea and
coffee, and free Internet access in every room.
The bathrooms are beautiful, with a big bath
and a huge shower.
There is a fabulous bar on the third floor.
The ceiling is very high, the windows are enormous,
and the walls are black. There is a lot of interesting
furniture and artwork to look at.

tftJH ItJH
Downstairs there is a very good restaurant called
the Brasserie, where the food is excellent and not
too expensive. There is also a gym.
The hotel is near all the university colleges
and the beautiful, romantic River Isis. There are
also more restaurants and bars nearby, and a
lot of shops.
It's the kind of hotel you don't want to leave!

Unit 4 • Somewhere to live 25

 Listening Everyday English
7 Homes around the world 8 Numbers
1 rt1 Listen. Underline the numbers you hear.
a 15 50 e 160 260
b 7 70 f 810 820
c 68 86 g 1,000 2,000
d 20 30 h 1,500 15,000

2 Match a picture a-f with a number.

1 rt1 Listen to three people talking about where

they live. Write Gabrielle, Kelly, or Nagendra and Anita.
Who ... ?
1 · . . lives in a bungalow? Kelly

2 . .. lives in an old house?

3 · .. lives in a flat?
4 .. . has two daughters?
5 ... has a cat?
6 ... has a divorced son?
7 · .. watches TV in the kitchen?
8 · .. loves cooking?
9 . .. travels 20 kms to work?

2 Underline the correct answer.

1 Gabrielle only uses six / three of the bedrooms.
2 Her son is a builder / farmer.
3 There is / isn't a school in the village.
4 Kelly's house has / doesn't have a garden.
5 She works in a shop / bank in the city centre. [!] eighteen D two hundred and eighty-eight
6 She goes to work by bus / train. D five thousand D one million
7 Nagendra and Anita live / don't live in the centre D six hundred D eight
of Dehli.
8 There is / isn't a fridge in the kitchen. 3 rt1 Listen . Write the numbers you hear.
9 Their daughters sleep in the living room / bedroom. a gOg b ___ d _ __
c
rt1 Listen and check. e f g h _ __

26 Unit 4 • Somewhere to live

9 Prices Don't forget!
1 rtl Listen. Underline the prices you
hear. 10 Vocabulary
a £30 £50 Underline the word that is different.
b £10 £12 1 wallet kettle purse 6 towel lamp soap
c £5.50 £6.50
2 pavement traffic lights sofa 7 key shoe coat
d 80p 18p
3 fruit office library 8 window door garden
e €100 €1000
f €58 €86
4 laptop printer diary 9 tea pot swimming pool tennis court

g $45 $450 5 plate mug lipstick 10 clothes flowers vegetables

h $20 $12
11 me/him/them
2 Write the price of the object.
1 Look at these sentences.
I love it. I like them very much.
it and them are object pronouns.

Complete the chart.

Subject pronoun Object pronoun

I me

you

he

she her

it

we

they them

2 Complete the conversations with an object pronoun.

1 'Why don't you eat tomatoes?'

,
'I don't like them
2 'Come and talk to Maria:
'No! I don't like
3 'Look! There's a book on the desk!'
'It's my book! Give it to _ _ !'
4 'Who's that woman?'
'That's our teacher! She teaches _ _ English!'
1 The jealls are fifty-five poullds.
5 'Bill, do you love me?'
2 'Of course I love !'
3
6 'What's that man's name?'
4
'I don't know. I don't know
5
7 'Look at that coat! Isn't it fabulous!'
6
'Yes! I love !'
Unit 4 • Somewhere to live 27
 can/can't • was/were • could/couldn't • Verbs
• Noun + noun • Polite requests
Super me!

can/can't
1 Pronunciation
rt1 Listen. Underline what you hear.
1 Superman can I can't fly.
2 He can I can't play the piano.
3 I can I can't play the guitar.
4 My sister can I can't cook very well.
S Can I Can't you speak Spanish? I don't believe it!
6 Dogs can I can't swim, but cats can I can't.
7 Birds can I can't speak like humans.
8 Can I Can't you program a computer!

2 What can they do?

[ TOny]
Look at the information. Complete the sentences with canl can't + verb.

play the play the use a program a ride a drive

guitar piano computer computer motorbike a car

Ton y ./ ./ ./ X X X

Brian X ./ ./ X ./ ./

Alice X ./ ./ X X ./

Cath y ./ X ./ X X X

1 Tony ea" ~Iay the guitar, and he ea" ~Iay the piano.
2 Tony a motorbike, and he a car.
3 Tony a computer, but he a computer.
4 Alice and Brian the piano, but they the guitar.
S Cathy a motorbike. She a car, either.
6 Only Brian
7 Everybody
8 Nobody

28 Unit 5 • Super me!

3 What can you do? was/were
1 Complete the conversations with can / can't and a verb
in the box. 4 Were you at the party?
I cook run ride do drive Complete the conversation with was, wasn't, were, or
weren't.
1 ' Call you speak French?'
'Yes, I call a little bit! Bonjour!'

2 ' Peter fast?'

'Yes, _ _ _ _ . He's a 100 metre champion!'

3 ' Alice Italian food?'

'Yes, _ _ _ _ . Really well! Her Spaghetti
Bolognese is famous!'

4 '_ _ you _ _ a motorbike?'

'No, 1 _ _ , but I _ _ _ _ a car: A (1) Were you at Charlotte's
party last Saturday?
5 ' _ _ you _ _ this homework?'
B Yes, I (2) was .
'Yes, of course I _ _ ! It isn't difficult! Just boring!'
A (3) it good?
2 Rewrite the sentences with expressions from the box. B Well, it (4) OK.

0% 1-30% 30-70% 70-80% 80%+ A (5) there many people?

I I I I I B Yes, there (6) . Hundreds!
not at all a little bit quite well very well really well
A (7) _ _ _ Sophie there?
B No, she (8) . Why (9) you there?
1 She can play chess. (80%)
A Well, I couldn't go to Charlotte's party because I
She call play chess really well.
(10) at Dave's party. It (11) great!
2 She can't cook. (0%)
B Oh! Lucky you!

3 She can speak English. (40%)

could/ couldn't
4 He can speak Arabic. (15%) 5 When I was young
Complete the sentences with could or couldn't.
5 Her baby's only one, but he can walk. (70%) 1 I could walk when I was one, but I couldll't talk
until I was three.
6 My sister's only five, but she can read. (50%) 2 How old were you when you get dressed?
3 My daughter feed herself until she was four.
7 My brother can program computers. (90%) 4 I sleep last night. My neighbour's TV was
so loud!

8 I can understand German (15%), but I can't speak 5 I find you yesterday. Where were you?
it. (0%) 6 'When I was five I speak English and Russian:
____ you read English and Russian as well?'

Unit 5 • Super me! 29

 Listening
6 When I was a child
1 rt1 Listen to Pete and Olivia talking about
Pete Olivia
their childhood. Complete the chart. Where was he/she born?
Where were his/her
2 Answer the questions about Pete. parents born?
What were his/her
1 Where was his first school?
parents' jobs?
2 Why wasn't he happy at his
first school? What couldn't he/she do?
3 Where was his next school? Was it a happy childhood?
4 What does Pete do now?
5 Where do his parents live now?

3 Complete the questions and answers about Olivia.

1 'Where dots sht livt now?'
'J1L Exeter:
2 'How many _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ?'
_____ .Asonanda _ _ _ __
3 'Where ____ Olivia and her brothers born?'
'In East , in Tanzania:
4 ' her mother English?'
'No, she . She's _ _ __ _
5 'What _ _ ___ her parents' jobs?'
'They were both _ _ _ __
6 '____ her _ _ _ _ _ _ married in Tanzania?'
'Yes, they _ _ __
7 '____ her school in the town?'
'No, it . It in the bush:
8 'Why ____ the children ____ outside?
'Because it and there - - - - - -
rt1 Listen and check.

30 Unit 5 • Super me!

Vocabulary
7 Verbs 8 Noun + noun
Look at the pictures and complete the crossword. All the answers are verbs. Answer the questions with a
noun + noun combination from
the Student's Book on page 44.
ACROSS [IJ
1 Where do trains stop?
railway nation
2 Where can you buy petrol?

3 What do you wear when it's a

sunny day?

4 Where can you drive fast between

one city and another?

5 Where does a woman carry her

purse, hairbrush, lipstick ... ?
~
DOWN
~
f--
13R , D 4£
r----

5
f'
r----
'6 7

~
8
f--
~
9
r---- 10 r
r---- I r---- 11

'"- 12 I f--

:~~""~ 13
1 1,
6 Where do you wait for a bus?

7 Where can you park your car?

8 What are the lights in the street

that say 'Stop!' and 'Go!'?

9 Where can you buy a book?

-
Unit 5 • Super me! 31
 Ii

Reading Galileo
9 Galileo Galilei - the father of modern science Galilei -
1 rtl Read about Galileo. Correct the sentences about him.
1 Galileo was born in Padua. the father
Galileo was born in Pisa.
of modern
2 His father was a scientist.
.
SCIence
3 He was a professor at the University of Pisa.

Galileo Galilei was an Italian physicist,

4 He was the father of six children.
mathematician, astronomer, and
philosopher. He was a brilliant scientist.
5 His theory was that the sun went around the earth.

~ HIS EARLY YEARS ~

6 He spent his last years in prison. Galileo was born in 1564 in Pisa, Italy. He was the first of
six children ofVincenzo Galilei and Giulia Ammannati.
7 He was completely deaf when he died. His father was a famous musician.
Galileo's early education was in a monastery. From
there, in 1581, he went to the University of Pis a, where
he was a student of medicine and mathematics. Then
2 Read the text again. Answer the questions.
from 1592 to 1610 he went to the University of Padua.
1 What nationality was Galileo? He wasn't a student at this university - he was a professor
2 He was a physicist and a scientist. What else was he? of mathematics and astronomy.
3 When was he born? Galileo was the father of three children - two daughters
4 Where was he a student? and a son - but he wasn't married to their mother.
5 What was his job at the University of Padua?
6 Was he married? ~ HIS SCIENTIFIC LIFE ~

7 What could he see with his telescope? Galileo made excellent telescopes. With them he could
8 Why were his ideas dangerous? see moons going round the planet Jupiter and the planet
9 Why was he not sent to prison? Venus going round the sun. At the time, there was the
belief that the earth was the centre of the universe and
the sun went round the earth. However, by 1610 Galileo's
theory was that the earth was not the centre of our
universe. Galileo said that the s~.m was the centre, and the
earth moved round it.

~ HIS LAST YEARS ~

Some religious organisations weren't happy with Galileo's

theories. His ideas were dangerous because they were
different from the ideas in the Bible. Finally, in 1634 there
was a trial. Galileo was 70 and not in good health so he
wasn't sent to prison, but he couldn't leave his house in
Florence. It was here that he died in 1642. He was 78 years
old and completely blind.

32 Unit 5 • Super me!

Everyday English
10 Polite requests
rt1 Look at the pictures. Complete the conversations with the words and phrases in the box.

1 could you sure 2 of course could I

A Hi! Call' help you? A Excuse me. _____ ask you a question?
B A coffee, please. B _ _ _ _ _ _ . What is it?
A Espresso? Cappuccino? Latte ... ? A _ _ _ _ _ _ tell me what yellow means?
B An espresso, please. And _ _ _ _ _ _ give me B Yellow is a colour. The sun's yellow. Butter is yellow.
some hot water as well? A Ah, OK! Thanks.
A ____ . Take a seat.

3 the problem could you can I 4 could I can you can I have

A Jamie! ask you a favour? A Dad, borrow the car tonight?

B Uh huh. What is it? B Mm ... all right, but it needs petrol.
A help me with my computer? A OK. Er ... Dad, I don't have any money. _ _ _ __
B What's ? lend me some?
A I can't get online. B Is that lend or give?
B OK. Let's have a look. A I'll pay you back. I promise. Mum! _ _ _ _ __
five pounds?
Unit 5 • Super me! 33
 Don't forget!
11 Vocabulary 13 Prepositions of place
Complete the chart. Write in, at, or on .

Country Nationality .£ Where are you? )

Spain Spanish
China Chinese 1 'n the kitchen. 6 the second floor.
2 the bus. 7 the town centre.
Italy
3 school. 8 home.
Russia
4 the shower. 9 _ _ the garden.
French
S work. 10 _ _ the bus stop.
Japan
German 14 Verb + noun
America
Match a verb in A with a noun in B.
Mexico
A B
Swedish
1 ride a D the guitar
2 paint b OJ a bike

12 and/but/so/because 3 cook c D a picture

4 play d D a meal

Look at these words that join sentences.

5 make e D a marathon
6 run f D amistake
I like Pete, and I like his wife.
I like Pete, but I don't like his wife. A B
John's ill, so he's in bed.
He's in bed because he doesn't feel very well.
7 wear g D Spanish
8 do h D glasses

Complete the sentences with and, but, so, or because.

9 speak i D acar
10 fly j D my homework
1 I usually love cats, but I really don't like your cat. 11 drive k D anoise
2 We have a holiday in summer, ____ we go 12 make I D aplane
skiing in winter.

and so
3 I work hard ____ I need the money.
4 I work hard, I don't earn a lot of money.
S Yesterday was a long day at work,
tired this morning.
I was
so but
6 I like Suzie ____ she's funny and she makes
me laugh. but •
7 Toby's clever and funny,
8 I can't drive,
he's good-looking.
I don't need a car.
CiLVLct
on
In at
at . on
34 Unit 5 • Super me!
In
 Past Simple (1) • Describing feelings • What's the date?
Life's ups and downs

Past Simple (1)

1 Regular verbs
1 Read about The Jackson 5. Complete the sentences with 2 Look at the answers about The Jackson 5. Complete
one of the verbs in bold in the Past Simple. the questions.
1 'Where did the family Jive ?'
'In Indiana:
The Jackson S 2 'When _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ singing together?'
What do you know about the 19705 band. The Jackson S? 'In 1965:
3 'Where _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ?'
• The family (1) Jivad in Indiana, a town near Chicago. start
'In a steel mill:
• In 1965 the brothers (2) singing together. work
4 'When _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ their first Single?'
• The father, Joe, (3) in a steel mill. We
'In 1968:
• In 1968 the Jackson 5 (4) their first single. record 5 'What sort of music _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ?'
• They (5) R&B, soul, and dance music. play 'R&B, soul, and dance music:
• They (6) everywhere in the US. travel 6 'When _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to California?'
'In 1968:
• The brothers (7) _ _ _ _ _ to Califomia in 1968. stop
7 'What ____ Michael ____ doing?'
• They (8) worldwide success. enjoy
'Dancing:
• In 1989 the band (9) recording together. move
8 'When _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Thriller?'
• The youngest brother, Michael, (10) dancing. record 'In 1982:
• In 1982 Michael (ll) Thriller. die
• He (12) in 2009. love 3 Complete the sentences about The Jackson 5.
1 The family didn't Jive in New York.
2 Joe _ _ _ _ _ _ in a coal mine.
3 The Jackson 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ country and
western music.
4 They _ _ _ _ _ _ to Europe in 1968.
5 They together in the 1990s.
6 The brothers the album Thriller,
just Michael.

Unit 6 • Life's ups and downs 35

 2 Pronunciation of -ed 3 Irregular verbs
1 rtl Listen to the pronunciation of -ed for these regular 1 Complete the crossword with the Past Simple form
Past Simple verbs. Write them in the correct column. of the irregular verbs.

weRre6 cleaRed Eie€iEIe6 received lived

watched talked moved wanted earned ACROSS
opened stayed stopped finished walked
liked enjoyed travelled died started 2 see 8 give 12 leave

It I Idl IIdl s have 11 take 13 come

worked eleaned deeided

l 2S A 3 W
r--
r-- - r--
4"
5
I 7
6
Iii!]

f--
8 "9
w I II
If;

-,
5'
112 13
1 -
2 rtl Listen and repeat this sentence. Make sure you ~ ',p
-
pronounce It/.
It/
He worked in an office. DOWN

3 rtl Listen and repeat these sentences. Make sure you 1 make 4 catch 9 lose
pronounce /t/, Idl, or IId/.
Idl 2 send 6 write 10 meet
1 We lived in a small house.

It! 3 win 7 begin

2 I watched a good programme on TV.

It!
3 She talked about her childhood. 2 Complete the sentences with the Past Simple form
of an irregular verb.
Idl
4 We moved out of London. 1 I didn't go to New York, I went to Chicago.
/rdl 2 We didn't meet Tom, we Harry.
S She started a new job.
3 He didn't leave last week, he yesterday.
Idl 4 We didn't see a film, we a play.
6 I earned a lot of money.
S I didn't buy a computer, I a camera.
ItI
7 We stopped at a hotel.
6 He didn't send a letter, he an email.
7 She didn't make spaghetti, she lasagne.
IIdl
8 We wanted a pizza. 8 We didn't have white wine, we red wine.

Idl
9 He died in 1988.

36 Unit 6 • Life's ups and downs

 3 Read the text. Put the irregular verbs (in brackets) into the Past Simple.

••••
••••
• • ••
••••
•• ••
• • •• Chinese girl makes pop song on her mobile phone
• • ••
••••
••••
•• •• •••• In 2010 a clever young singer from China (1) made (make)
• • ••
•• •
•••
a song using only her mobile phone .
•• • • • Pixie Tea , a Chinese pop star, (2) (write) the song
•• •• •• • with phone apps. The song is called 'ABCD Said'.
•••
•• • Pixie Tea's real name is Zhang Xuanyan, and she comes from
••••
• II • • the Chinese city of Xi'an . It (3) _ _ _ _ (take) her three days
• • •• ••
••
•••• to record the song. Then she (4) (put) a video of it on
••••
•••• You Tube. More than one million people (5) _ _ _ _ (see) it online .
•• •• •• ••
'I (6) _ _ _ _ (have) the idea in 2009: says PixieTea .
•• •• • •
••• 'I (7) (begin) with the bass line, and then added drums.'
••••
•••• She (8) (send) the song to Apple to see if they
••• •• •• •• wanted to use it in their advertisements .
• •••
•••
•• 'Now I want to write more songs: she says .
•• • •
• ••
II • • •

•• •• •• •
•••
•• ••
•• •• •• •
• ••
•• •••• ••
••• •••••• •••
•• • •
••• •
••••

4 Past time expressions

Underline the correct past time expression.
1 I went to the cinema last night / last evening. 5 Some friends came round yesterday evening / last evening.
2 I had an English lesson yesterday afternoon / 6 I went to Italy for last September / last September.
last afternoon. 7 I lost my wallet the last Friday / last Friday.
3 My sister got married the last year / last year. 8 I got up late yesterday morning / last morning.
4 I worked very hard last week / in last week.

Unit 6 • Life's ups and downs 37

 Reading
5 John Lennon 1940-1980
John Lennon
1 rt1 Read about John Lennon. Complete the sentences.
1 John's father left home when he wag five
1940-1980
2 His mother died when _ _ _ _ _ __ John Lennon was one
of The Beatles. With Paul
3 He started The Beatles with Paul and George McCartney he wrote some
in _ _ _ _ _ __ of the greatest songs of
the 20th century.
4 The Beatles played more than _ _ _ _ _ __
5 The last album they made was _ _ _ _ __ John Lennon had an unhappy childhood. His father left home
when he was five. His mother couldn't bring him up, so John
6 The Beatles broke up in _ _ _ _ _ __
lived with his aunt Mimi until he was 19. When he was 17, his
7 John and Yoko lived in an apartment mother died in a car crash.
near _ _ _ _ _ __ He went to Quarry Bank High School in Liverpool. He met
George Harrison and Paul McCartney, and in 1960 they started a
band called The Beatles.
2 Look at the answers about John and The Beatles.
The Beatles recorded their first single 'Love Me Do' in 1962.
Complete the questions.
They became famous in 1963, when they played more than 200
1 'Who did John live with?' concerts. In 1964 they went to the United States for the first
'He lived with his aunt Mimi: time and played on American television.

2 'How his mother

End of concerts
?'
The Beatles stopped playing live concerts in 1966 because the
'She died in a car accident:
audience made so much noise that nobody could hear the music.
3 'Where _ _ John _ _ to school?' But they continued to record songs, and in 1967 they made the
'Quarry Bank High School in Liverpool: album Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. The last album they
4 'When The Beatles _ _ _ _ ?' recorded together was Abbey Road.
John Lennon married the artist, Yoko Ono, in 1969, and in
'They started in 1960:
1970 The Beatles broke up. John and Yoko moved to New York.
5 'When _ _ _ _ _ they first _ _ to the United John wrote and sang his most famous song 'Imagine' in 1971.
States?' In 1980 he recorded a new album, Double Fantasy.
'In 1964: He was killed a month later. An American, Mark Chapman,
shot him outside his New York apartment near Central Park. Two
6 'Why _ _ _ _ they _ _ playing live concerts?'
days before his murder John Lennon told an interviewer, 'I feel
'Because the audience made too much noise: safe in New York. I can go anywhere. It's my home:
7 'Who _ _ John _ _ in 1969?'
'Yoko Ono:
8 'Where _ _ they _ _ to?'
'New York:
9 'When _ _ John _ _ _ _ and _ __ _
Imagine?'
'In 1971:
10 'Where _ _ Mark Chapman _ _ __
John Lennon?'
'Outside his apartment:

38 Unit 6 • Life's ups and downs

Listening Vocabulary
6 I went to a Beatles concert! 7 Describing feelings
1 rtl Joe and his grandfather, Terry, come 1 Match a line in A with a line in B.
from New York. Listen to them talking about
when Terry went to a Beatles concert. Answer A B
the questions.
1 The concert was boring a D because it was his birthday.
1 Where and when was the Beatles concert?
2 Did Terry enjoy it? 2 I was very tired b D 'Because you're late again!'

3 How many people were in the audience? 3 The little boy was excited c rn so I left before the end.
4 How many policemen were there? 4 I'm interested in modern art d D so I went to bed.
5 What did the fans do when The Beatles appeared?
S 'Why are you annoyed with meT
e D There's so much to do.
6 What was the problem?
6 I'm worried because it's 10 p.m.
f D so I loved the exhibition.
7 How long did they play? How many songs did
they play?
g D and the children aren't
7 I was so bored in the lesson. home yet.
8 How much was Terry's ticket?
9 What was the first Beatles' record Terry bought?
8 Berlin is a very exciting city. h D I met a lot of nice people.
9 The party was very interesting. i D I hate maths.
2 rtl Listen again. Complete the sentences.
1 Terry thought the concert was exciting but 2 Complete the sentences using each adjective once.
also frightening .
2 The audience were very _ _ _ _ _ _ and interesting interested
1 I like The Times because it's an interesting newspaper.
3 When the Beatles appeared the crowd went 2 I don't want to watch the football. I'm not interested

4 Terry had one of the _ _ _ _ _ _ seats. bored boring

5 Joe thinks that the ticket was very 3 You look _ _ _ _ _ _ . Don't you like opera?
4 I hate politicians! They're so _ _ _ _ __

excited exciting
5 Hooray! We're on holiday! I'm so _ _ _ _ __
6 It's very when you go abroad for the first
time.

annoyed annoying
7 She eats with her mouth open. It's very _ _ __ _ _
8 I get very when people don't say 'Please'
or 'Thank you:

worried worrying
9 The news is very _ _ _ _ _ _ . It's all about war.
10 I'm _ _ _ __ _ about the exams next week.

Unit 6 • Life's ups and downs 39

 Everyday English Don't forget!
8 What's the date? 9 do/does/did/didn't/was/were/had
1 Match the numbers and the words. Complete the conversation with do, does, did, didn't,
was, were, or had.
A Where (1) were you at school?
fifth B I (2) at school in Manchester.
tenth A (3) you like it?
B Not really. I (4) enjoy it very much.
first
A (5) it a good school?
1st third B Well, it (6) _ ___ a very good reputation,
ninth but I (7) like the teachers.
19th 30th second A Why not? (8) they horrible?
B Not all of them but some of them.
3rd twenty-fifth A (9) you enjoy the sixth form?
twelfth B Yes, I (10) a good time in my last two
9th 5th years. It was a bit better.
nineteenth
A What school (11) your children go to?
12th thirtieth B I only have one child - a daughter. She goes to the
local school.
A (12) _ _ _ she like it?
2 rtl Listen. Write the dates you hear.
B Yes, she's very happy there. Thank goodness!
1 2. A~ril 4
2 5 10 the or no article
3 6 Complete the sentences with the or - (nothing).
1 What's the name of this hotel?
3 Write the dates in a different way.
2 I go to -==- work by -==- bus.
1 the first of January January the first 3 Can you tell me _ _ time?
2 the tenth of March 4 I live in _ _ city centre.
3 the fifteenth of May 5 What time do you have _ _ lunch?
4 the second of June 6 I went to _ _ cinema last night.
5 July the fourteenth 7 This is best restaurant in world!
6 August the third 8 I have a house in _ _ country.
7 September the eighth 9 I saw James _ _ last month.

8 November the fifth 10 Can you play _ _ guitar?

11 The football's on _ _ television tonight.
4 rtl Listen. Write the years you hear. 12 Their flat is on first floor.
1 IqgO 5
2 6
did was
3 7
were does
4 8 didn't had
do
40 Unit 6 • Life's ups and downs
 Tapescripts
the beach alot. They like sunbathing, but I don't. Nagendra and Anita from Delhi, India
UNITl We all like water sports, and we go surfing and We live in a small flat with our daughters, Alisha,
waterskiing. New Year's Day is a very special day for she's 13, and Shristi, she's 15. The flat isn't in the
Exercise 8, part 2 us. We call it 'Ano Nove; and we always have a big centre of Delhi. It's west of Delhi - 20 kms from my
A It's lovely to have my Mum, Catherine, in the party and barbecue on the beach. Then in February work and the children's school. It's old and simple.
same street. or March it's Carnival - that's a five-day party and We have one bedroom, one living room, and a tiny
B I'm sure it's great! no work. I love Carnival. It's a fantastic time. kitchen. The television's in one corner of the living
2 A Look at my beautiful little great- Kalaya room, and the fridge is in the other corner. Our
granddaughter! kitchen is too small for a fridge . We sit on the floor
I live in the north of Thailand. We have three
B Waaaaaaah! to watch TV and eat our evening meal. The girls
seasons - a very hot season, a rainy season, and
3 A My wife and I have six children. sleep here too. My wife and I sleep in the bedroom.
a season that is not so hot - it's cool. This is our
B Wow! Great! winter. It's from November to February, and it's
4 A And all our six children live near us.
B Wonderful!
my favourite season because it's not too hot or too
wet. It's quite warm in the daytime, and it's cold at
UNITS
5 A When the Halls have a birthday they invite
night. And in February we have lots of beautiful
the neighbours, so we go to the party.
tropical flowers - all colours, red, orange and pink.
Exercise 6, earts 1-3
B That sounds great! So every year we have a fantastic Flower Festival. Pete
6 A Everyone in our street is very friendly. The
My sisters and I go to the festival, and we sing and I was born in London, in East London. Both my
Hall family are lovely.
dance - I love it! parents were born in London too. My dad was a
B That's really good.
Noah taxi driver, and my mum was a cleaner. My first
school was next to our house. That was good
Our American neighbours always say, 'You know
UNIT2 when someone is from Canada because they think
but, er ... I think I was quite clever. You see, I
could read and write when I was just six or seven,
-40° centigrade is just a little cold: We Canadians
Exercise 7, art 3 love our cold winters! The really cold months here
but I wasn't much good at sport. I couldn't play
football like the other boys - I couldn't really
A Tell me about Angela. are December to February, but it's often cold in
kick a ball at all. I wasn't popular at school, so my
B Well, Angela Law is 36 years old, and she's spring and autumn too, and spring, not winter, is
childhood wasn't very happy. My next school was
married to Brian. my favourite season because it's the best time to go
a really good one in the city centre, Westminster
A Does she have any children? skiing and snowboarding. Sometimes my friends
School, and after that Oxford UniverSity. Now I'm
B Oh, yes! She has a son, Toby. and I ski until the end of May and even June - isn't
a journalist, and I love my work. My mum and
A How old's he? that amazing? Our summer is short but warm -
dad still live in the same street. I often visit them,
B He's er .. . 16, I think. Yes, he's 16. June to late August or September. It's OK, but I
but when I see myoid school I can still feel how
A And what does he do? prefer spring.
unhappy I was there.
B Well, he's a student at college.
A Ah, right. Does he have a job? Olivia
B Yeah. He has a Saturday job. He works in a UNIT4 I'm married. I have two children - a son and a
shop. I think he earns about £30-35 for the day. daughter. I live in Exeter in the south west of
A What about Angela? What does she do? Exercise 7, parts 1and 2 England, but I wasn't born in England - I was born
B Angela works as a chef in a French restaurant. in East Africa, in Tanzania. My mum and dad were
Gab rielle from the so uth of France
A Really? Well, well! teachers there at the time. My mum's German, but
B Yes, she earns a good salary. I live with my son and my grandson. We live in a she was born in Tanzania because my grandfather
A Howmuch? small village called Tarascon, near Avignon in the worked there. My dad is English. He's from the
B She earns about £25,000 a year. The people she south of France. The house is very old and very big north of England, but after university he wanted to
works with are really nice. - we only live in part of it. There are six bedrooms, travel to Africa. My mum and dad were married
A And what does Angela do in her free time? but we only use three of them. Most of the time we there, and my brothers and I were born there. We
B I think she walks with her dogs . . . and her live in the kitchen - it's a big kitchen. We eat and were there until I was ten, and my brothers were
husband, Brian! watch TV in there. We don't use the living room eight and five. We were at the same school together.
A What about Toby? What does he do? very much - that's big too. My son, Christophe, is It wasn't in the town - it was in the bush, and it
B He's a teenager! He sleeps, goes to bed late, and a builder. He's divorced. My grandson Laurent is " was great fun. There were only two classes - one
listens to loud music. only 9. He goes to school in the village. for the young children who were five and six, and
A Of course. Silly question. Kelly from Perth, Australia the other was for six to eleven-year-old children.
I'm very excited because I have my own house for We couldn't play outside. It was too hot, and there
were snakes. School finished at 1 d clock every day,
UNIT3 the first time. It's a bungalow, and it's very new
and modern. I have three bedrooms, a big living and our house was near the sea, so we could all
room and kitchen, and a small garden. I love it. I go swimming every afternoon. My childhood was
Exercise 6, parts 2- 4 very happy - all sunshine and swimming.
love cooking in my kitchen for my friends. It's in a
Marisa part of Perth called Greenwood, not too far from
I like summer best. Summer here in Brazil is from the city centre. I work in a bank right in the centre,
December to February. It's very hot - sometimes and I go to work by train. I live alone. Well, that's
40° centigrade. I like summer because my cousins not quite true, I live with my cat, Ozzy. He's my
from Portugal often come to stay, and we go to best friend.

84 Tapescripts
 4 Nora
UNIT6 Oooh, Gone with the Wind. That's a lovely film.
UNIT9
It's long, but the story's so interesting all the way
Exercise 6, parts 1and 2 through. I love it because I love Clark Gable. Exercise 11, parts 1and 2
J = Joe T = Terry Vivien Leigh is beautiful too, but Clark is fantastic. I = interviewer B = Ben
I saw it for the fourth time last year.
J Grandfather, did you ever go to a pop concert? Ben, you lived and worked in Dubai for five
T Did I ever go to a pop concert? I went to the S Sam years. Tell me something about the place. Did
pop concert! We have all the Star Wars movies on DVD. I like you like it?
J What do you mean? them all, but my favourite is Star Wars VI: Return B Yes, I did. It was a very exciting place to work
T I, Terry, your grandfather, was at The BeatIes of the Jedi. The best thing about it is the battles and and very multi-cultural. There are people from
concert in August 1965 at Shea Stadium, New the love story between Han Solo and Princess Leia. all over the world who live and work together
York City. I don't know all the stars in it, but I know Carrie very happily. It's a fantastic place in many ways.
J So, that was a good one, was it? Fisher was Princess Leia. She was great. I Why is it so fantastic?
T That was the best concert ever! 6 Helen B Well, not many years ago it was just a small
J OK, OK, tell me about it. fishing village, and now, just a few years later,
My mum's favourite film is Breakfast at Tiffany's.
T Well, it was kinda exciting and frightening too. there are huge modern buildings everywhere.
I didn't know it, but I watched it with her on
J Why frightening?
DVD last weekend, and now it's my favourite
There are so many shopping centres, sports
T There were so many fans there - over 55,000. stadiums, offices, hotels . .. It's incredible.
movie too. I think I liked it because it's in New
And the noise! It was so noisy. Everyone was I How did you find the people?
York. We had a holiday there last year, and I
so excited. They screamed and shouted. There B Very friendly. Everyone was there to do
thought it was a fantastic city. Also, I think Audrey
were over 2,000 policemen there. And when business, and we were guests in the country,
Hepburn is so beautiful, and I love the ending in
The BeatIes finally appeared the crowd went and they made us feel very welcome.
the rain - so romantic.
wild, er . .. they went crazy. They climbed over So people there work very hard. What about
each other to get closer. It was amazing. entertainment? Was there a lot to do in your
J What songs did they play? UNIT8 free time?
T Well, the problem was that the screaming B There's a lot of things to do. All the water sports
was so loud you couldn't hear the music. We - swimming, wind-surfing - and sports centres,
couldn't hear the songs very well at all. They
Exercise 6, parts 1and 2 where you can play tennis and squash. You can
only played for 30 minutes. I think they played W=waiter M=Mike J =Jenny even go skiing there!
12 songs, but I only heard a bit of 'Can't buy me Yes, I understand that there's a ski centre with
Part One
love' and 'Help! ' Oh, and 'Twist and Shout: real snow!
W Good evening.
J I know those songs.
M Hello. Can we have a table for two, please?
B That's right! It can be 40° centigrade outside,
T Of course you do. You still hear them today. All but you can ski on snow! There's lots to do in
W Did you make a reservation?
the time. the evening - bars, clubs, music .. .
M No, we didn't.
So how much did you pay not to hear the What about restaurants? I suppose there are a
W Well, er .. . yes, we have a table. Over here,
BeatIes? lot.
please.
T Five dollars and seventy-five cents. I had one of B There's every kind of restaurant you can
J Thank you very much.
the best seats. imagine - from top class international in the
M Jenny, would you like to sit there?
Only five dollars and seventy-five cents! That's big hotels to Indian, Chinese, Thai, traditional
really cheap! You still have all your BeatIes
J Yes, that's fine. Arab ... everything.
records, don't you? Part Two Did you find the weather OK? I mean, it's really
T Yup! I bought everyone. I can't throw them W What would you like to drink? hot.
away, but, of course, now I have the CDs too. J I'd like a glass of white wine, please. B Yeah, it's a lot hotter than England! In the
You know, I remember buying my very first - it W And you? summer months ofJune to August it's really
was 'I wanna hold your hand' ... Oh, those M I'll have the same, please. hot, but for eight months a year the climate is
were the days. W So two white wines. Are you ready to order? perfect, and it doesn't really rain at all.
M Yes, I think so. Jenny, what would you like? You were there with your family. Did they enjoy
J What's the soup of the day? it?
UNIT7 W It's tomato soup. B Very much. My two children were born there.
J OK. Then ..., can I have the vegetable tart, please? We had a much better standard ofliving than
Exercise 7, parts 1and 2 W And your main course? in England. Houses were cheaper and much
1 Derek J Jalike the salmon, with a salad. bigger. My kids loved having a swimming pool!
W Very good. And you, sir? I'm sure they did! What did you miss while you
· Iy very favourite film is Jaws. I saw it years ago,
and I was so frightened I couldn't watch - I closed
M la like the prawn cocktail to start. were there?
W And for your main course? B Well, three things really. The biggest thing
my eyes. I liked it because I like sharks, I really
do, and I enjoy frightening films. Also I loved the
M la like the steak, please. we missed was family and seeing family and
W How would you like it cooked? Rare, medium, friends at the weekend. Another thing was
jaws music - duh duh duh duh - I feel frightened
or well-done? the seasons. In England we have four seasons
earing it now. I'm not sure who starred in the film
M Medium. With some chips, please. - different seasons. Winter is different from
- I th ink it was Robert Shaw.
W Certainly. And do you want still or fizzy water? spring, summer is different from autumn, but
1 Mandy J Fizzy, please, for me. in Dubai it's always hot or very hot. And the
I like a lot of films, but I think Pride and Prejudice M And me, that's fine. third thing is there isn't the green countryside
· one of my favourites. I loved the actress Keira Part Three that you get in England. Sand and desert just
KnightIey in it. She was excellent. And I really W How was your meal? isn't the same as a green field in England!
loved the beautiful clothes they wore. You see, I J Very good, thank you. My salmon was
know the book very well, and I loved it when I saw delicious. Exercise 13
· on TV. I thought the film would be rubbish, but I W Would you like to see the dessert menu? Walk along Bridge Street, past the wood, and over
. oed it even more than on TV. It's just so romantic. M No, thanks. Could we have the bill, please? the bridge. Turn left at the block of flats. Go past
3 Frank W Of course. the petrol station, and turn right. Go along the
M Is service included? road, and turn left at the traffic lights. Go past the
I love Western films. I think it's because I played
W No, it isn't. shopping centre and the car park, go up the hill,
cowboys and indians all the time when I was a boy.
· Iy favourite cowboy movie is High Noon with the Part Four and it's on the right.
tantastic Gary Cooper. I like it so much because it's M It was a lovely meal. Thank you very much.
a classic Western, and I really love the ending. W Thank you. Goodbye!
J Bye! See you again soon!
Tapescripts 85
 gular verbs
8aseform Past Simple Past participle Base form Past Simple Past participle
ji be waslwere been hurt hurt hurt
become became become know knew known
begin began begun learn learnedllearnt learnedllearnt
bite bit bitten leave left left
break broke broken lie lay lain
bring brought brought lose lost lost
buy bought bought make made made
can could been able meet met met
catch caught caught pay paid paid
choose chose chosen put put put
come came come read Iri:dl read /redl read Iredl
cost cost cost ride rode ridden
cut cut cut ring rang rung
do did done run ran run
drink drank drunk say said said
drive drove driven see saw seen
eat ate eaten sell sold sold
fall fell fallen send sent sent
feed fed fed shut shut shut
feel felt felt sing sang sung
fight fought fought sit sat sat
find found found sleep slept slept
fly flew flown speak spoke spoken
forget forgot forgotten spend spent spent
forgive forgave forgiven steal stole stolen
get got got swim swam swum
give gave given take took taken
go went beenlgone teach taught taught
grow grew grown tell told told
have had had think thought thought
hear heard heard understand understood understood
hide hid hidden wear wore worn
hit hit hit win won won
hold held held write wrote written
~

Phonetic symbols
Consonants
1 Ipl as in pen Ipenl 9 l sI as in son ISAn! 17 Iwl as in want Iwont!
2 fbI as in big Iblgl 10 Iz/ as in zoo Izu:1 18 191 as in thanks 19rel)ksl
3 ItI asin tea Iti:1 11 II! as in live !lrvl 19 151 as in the 15g1
4 Idl as in do Idu :! 12 1m! as in my /mau 20 II I as in she IJi :1
5 /kl as in cat Ikretl 13 In! as in near 11ligI 21 13 I as in television l 'telIVI3n!
6 Igl as in go Iggul 14 Ih I as in happy I' hrepil 22 ItII as in child ItJ addl
7 If I as in four If'J:I 15 Irl as in red Iredl 23 Id3 I as in German I' d33:mgn!
8 Ivl as in very I'veri! 16 IjI as in yes Ijesl 24 II)I as in English I'll)ghJI

Diphthongs (two vowels together)

Vowels 38 leu as in name lneirn I
25 Ii:! as in see Isi:1 32 h:1 as in morning l 'm'J:llIl)l 39 Igul as in no Ingul
26 /il as in his Ihizi 33 luI as in football I' futb'J:!1 40 lal I as in my Imal I
27 /il as in twenty I' twentil 34 lu:1 as in you Iju:1 41 l aul as in how !haul
28 leI as in ten Iten! 35 IA! as in sun ISAn! 42 l'Ju as in boy /b'Ju
29 l rel as in stamp Istrempl 36 13:1 asin learn I13:nl 43 ligl as in hear !hlgl
30 10:1 as in father /'fo:5g1 37 Igl as in letter /'letgl 44 legl as in where Iwegl
31 101 as in hot Ihot! 45 lugl as in tour l tugl

Irregular verbs and phonetic symbols 95