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HOLIDAY
HOMEWORK
SOCIAL SCENCE
TOPIC: - SUSTINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
NAME: - SHIVANGI
CLASS: - 10 B
ROLL NO: - 44
SUBMITTED TO: - MRS.SUSHMA
BISHT

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INDEX
S.NO TOPIC PAGE NO.
1. Introduction 3
2. Meaning of 4
Sustainable
Development
3. Importance of 5
Sustainable
Development
4. Goals of Sustainable 6
Development
5. Challenges to 7
Sustainable
Development
6. Steps Towards 8
Sustainable
Development

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1.INTRODUCTION
As the world develops rapidly, it faces numerous challenges such as resource depletion,
environmental pollution, climate change, and social inequalities. Technological
advancements, industrialization, and urbanization have led to greater economic growth and
improved living standards. However, these gains often come at a cost — the overuse of natural
resources, loss of biodiversity, and environmental degradation.

The Earth’s resources — forests, water, clean air, fertile soil — are finite. If development
continues in an unsustainable manner, future generations may not have access to the resources
they need for survival and well-being.

This is where the concept of sustainable development becomes essential. It refers to a style of
progress that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet
their own needs. It encourages economic growth and social progress while ensuring
environmental protection and resource conservation.

In short, sustainable development aims to create a balance between:

• Economic growth — ensuring prosperity and jobs

• Social well-being — promoting equity, health, and education
• Environmental protection — preserving nature and fighting climate change

By adopting sustainable development practices, we can build a world where both people and the
planet can thrive — not just today, but for many generations to come.

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2.MEANING OF SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
Sustainable Development is defined as:
"Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs."
— Brundtland Report (1987)

This means that:

• We must meet today’s needs — such as food, housing, energy, education — without
harming the planet.
• We must preserve natural resources and ecosystems so that future generations can also
meet their needs.

The 3 Pillars of Sustainable Development:

1. Economic Growth — creating jobs, promoting innovation, building strong economies

2. Social Inclusion — reducing poverty, ensuring equality, improving quality of life
3. Environmental Protection — preserving forests, water, air, and biodiversity

Balance between Economic, Social, and Environmental goals

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3. IMPORTANCE OF
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Conserves Resources

The Earth’s natural resources — such as forests, clean water, air, minerals, and fossil fuels —
are limited.
If we use them carelessly, future generations may not have access to them. Sustainable
development promotes the efficient use and conservation of these resources, ensuring their
availability for years to come.

Reduces Pollution

Modern industries, vehicles, and agriculture contribute heavily to air, water, and soil pollution.
Sustainable development encourages the use of clean technologies and eco-friendly practices
that minimize harmful emissions and reduce the pollution load on the environment.

Fights Climate Change

One of the greatest threats facing humanity today is climate change caused by greenhouse gas
emissions.
Sustainable development promotes the use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind,
which generate power without releasing harmful gases.
It also encourages practices that absorb carbon dioxide, such as afforestation (planting trees

Promotes Equality

Sustainable development focuses on inclusive growth — ensuring that all sections of society
benefit from progress, including the poor and marginalized.
It supports efforts to provide quality education, healthcare, and opportunities to everyone,
regardless of their background or location.

Secures the Future

At its core, sustainable development is about ensuring that future generations inherit a world
that is as rich, beautiful, and resourceful as the one we live in today.
It safeguards the planet’s ecosystems, supports the resilience of natural systems, and promotes
long-term prosperity.

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4.GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
The United Nations (UN) has defined 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to be
achieved by 2030. These goals aim to promote prosperity while protecting the planet, ensuring
that future generations can thrive.

Key Goals include:

1. No Poverty — End poverty in all forms.

2. Zero Hunger — Achieve food security and improved nutrition.
3. Good Health and Well-being — Promote healthy lives for all.
4. Quality Education — Ensure inclusive and equitable education.
5. Gender Equality — Achieve equality and empower women.
6. Clean Water and Sanitation — Ensure clean water for all.
7. Affordable and Clean Energy — Promote sustainable energy.
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth — Foster inclusive growth.
9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure — Build sustainable industries and
infrastructure.
10. Reduced Inequalities — Reduce Social and economic inequalities.
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities — Make cities sustainable and safe.
12. Responsible Consumption and Production — Promote sustainable use of resources.
13. Climate Action — Combat Climate Change.
14. Life Below Water — Protect oceans and marine life.
15. Life on Land — Protect forests and biodiversity.
16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions — Promote peace and justice.
17. Partnerships for the Goals — Strengthen global cooperation.

The SDGs provide a global roadmap to create a world that is more equal, healthier, greener, and more peaceful by 2030.

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5. CHALLENGES TO
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
➢ Major Challenges We Face:
• Deforestation: Forests are being cleared for agriculture,
industry, and housing.
• Overpopulation: More people means greater demand for
food, water, and energy.
• Climate Change: Rising temperatures are causing
droughts, floods, and melting glaciers.
• Pollution: Air, water, and soil pollution are affecting health
and ecosystems.
• Loss of Biodiversity: Many plant and animal species are
endangered or extinct.
• Resource Overuse: Excessive extraction of minerals,
groundwater, and fossil fuels.

1Urban pollution — a growing challenge to sustainability

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6. STEPS TOWARDS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
➢ Governments, Businesses, and Individuals Can Take
Action:
1. Promoting Renewable Energy: Solar, wind, hydro, and
bioenergy must replace fossil fuels.
2. Eco-friendly Transportation: Encourage public transport,
cycling, walking, and electric vehicles.
3. 3Rs — Reduce, Reuse, recycle: Minimize waste and
promote circular economy.
4. Sustainable Agriculture: Use eco-friendly farming
practices to protect soil and water.
5. Water Conservation: Reduce water wastage and protect
water bodies.
6. Afforestation: Plant trees and protect forests.
7. Education & Awareness: Teach people about
sustainability and green living

Practicing the 3Rs in everyday life

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