Nutrition
Nutrition
Year in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the degree of
Bachelor of Technology
in Computer Science and
Engineering
Submitted by
S.Dhanush (22981A05G2)
Sk.Nazeer (22981A05G6)
S.Nani (22981A05H2)
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this community service project entitled “NUTRITION” done
by S.Dhanush,Sk.Nazeer,S.Nani,V.Sunil Kumar bearing Regd. No: 22981A05G2,
22981A05G6, 22981A05H2, 22981A05I8 during the academic year 2024-2025 in partial
fulfilment of the requirements for the completion of 2024-2025 Academic Year of Bachelor
of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering, under the supervision of Mrs. P.
Sravani, Assistant Professor.
Mrs.P.Sravani Dr.R.Sivaranjani
Department of CSE Program Head-
Department Of CSE
Raghu Engineering College Raghu Engineering College
External Examiner
DECLARATION
We also declare that this community service project is a result of our own effort and that
has not been copied from anyone and we have taken only citations from the sources which
are mentioned in the references.
S.Dhanush (22981A05G2)
SK.Nazeer (22981A05G6)
S.Nani (22981A05H2)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We express our sincere gratitude to our esteemed institute “Raghu Engineering College”,
which has provided us an opportunity to fulfil the most cherished desire to reach our goal.
We take this opportunity with great pleasure to put on record our ineffable personal
indebtedness to Mr. Raghu Kalidindi, Chairman of Raghu Engineering College for
providing necessary departmental facilities.
We would like to thank the principal Dr. Ch Srinivasu, Administration and Management of
“Raghu Engineering College”, for providing the requisite facilities to carry out the project on
campus.
We sincerely thank Dr.R.Sivaranjani, Head of Department, Computer Science and
Engineering, Raghu Engineering College, for his kind support in the successful completion
of this work.
We extend thanks to the Nakkavani palem village people, located in Visakhapatnam,530013,
Andhra Pradesh, India.
We sincerely express our deep sense of gratitude to Mrs. P. Sravani mam, Assistant
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Raghu Engineering College,
for her kindness and wisdom coupled with patience. It’s a great pleasure of ours to submit
this project under her wing.
We extend thanks to the faculty members of the Computer Science Department for their
value based imparting of theory and practical subjects which were used in the project. We are
thankful to the non-teaching staff of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Raghu Engineering College, for their inexpressible support.
REGARDS:
S.Dhanush (22981A05G2)
Sk.Nazeer (22981A05G6)
S.Nani (22981A05H2)
capabilities and leadership abilities in the young minds so as to work with a commitment.
PEO2: To progressively impart training to the students for success in various engineering
positions within the core areas in computer science engineering, computational or adapting
themselves to latest trends by learning themselves.
PEO3: To produce graduates having the ability to pursue advanced higher studies and
research. To have professional and communication skills to function as leaders and members
of multidisciplinary teams in engineering and other industries with strong work ethics,
organizational skills, teamwork and understand the importance of being a thorough
professional.
POs & PSOs
2. Problem analysis: Identity, formulate, review research literature, and analyse complex
engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of
mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
5. Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and
modern engineering and IT tools, including prediction and modelling to complex engineering
activities with an understanding of the limitations.
6. The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to
assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities
relevant to the professional engineering practice.
11. Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the
engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s work as a member and
leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.
12. Life-long learning: Recognize the need for and have the preparation and ability to
engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological change.
PSO 2: Employ emerging computer languages and platforms in developing innovative career
prospects as an entrepreneur with leadership, ethical, and communication skills with a zest to
pursue higher studies in the field of Computer Science & Engineering.
PSO 3: Implement and analyze the standard tools, practices, and technologies to build
innovative and optimal Cyber Security solutions for society and industry.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
(Community Internship)
➢ To sensitize the students to the living conditions of the people who are around them.
➢ To help students to realize the stark realities of the society.
➢ To bring about an attitudinal change in the students and help them to develop societal
consciousness, sensibility, responsibility, and accountability.
➢ To make students aware of their inner strength and help them to find new /out of box
solutions to the social problems.
➢ To make students socially responsible citizens who are sensitive to the needs of the
disadvantaged sections.
➢ To develop a holistic life perspective among the students by making them study culture,
traditions, habits, lifestyles, resource utilization, wastages and its management, social
problems, public administration system and the roles and responsibilities of different
persons across different social systems.
LIST OF CONTENTS
1. ABSTRACT 1
2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2
6. PROBLEMS IDENTIFICATION 17
9. CONCLUSION 20
12. PICTURES 23
ABSTRACT
The abstract of a nutrition document provides a concise overview of the main themes,
objectives, methods, and key findings of the work. Here's a sample abstract for a nutrition
report: The project aims to educate community members about the importance of balanced
nutrition, healthy food choices, and the prevention of diet-related health issues such as
obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Through workshops, cooking demonstrations, and
distribution of educational materials, the initiative seeks to provide practical tools and
knowledge to help individuals make healthier food choices on a budget.
The project also emphasizes the significance of local, culturally relevant food options and the
role of community partnerships in creating sustainable nutrition solutions. By empowering
participants with the skills and understanding needed to improve their diet, this initiative
aspires to foster long-term health benefits and reduce nutrition-related disparities in the
community
Through this multifaceted approach, the project seeks to reduce the prevalence of diet-related
diseases in the community, enhance food security, and empower individuals with the
knowledge and skills to take control of their health. By providing the tools for healthier
eating habits and fostering a culture of nutrition awareness, the initiative aims to create a
long-term, sustainable impact on the health and well-being of the community.
1
Executive Summary
The Community Nutrition Awareness and Education Initiative is a health-focused
project aimed at improving dietary habits and promoting nutrition education in underserved
communities. With the rising prevalence of diet-related health issues such as obesity,
diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, this initiative seeks to provide practical tools,
knowledge, and resources to empower individuals to make healthier food choices,
ultimately improving community health outcomes.
This project will deliver a series of interactive workshops, cooking demonstrations, and
community outreach programs designed to educate participants about essential nutrition
principles, the impact of food choices on long-term health, and strategies for adopting a
balanced diet. Emphasizing accessible and affordable nutrition, the project will focus on
practical solutions for individuals facing food insecurity or limited access to healthy foods.
2
Overview of the Community
After visiting the village, we came to know that the agriculture Department of the village is
trying its best to acknowledge the farmers regarding soil protection. Also, the villagers are
using different methods like using cow urine, cow dung etc. to maintain the fertility of the
soil.
According to 2011 census data, the number of households are 1250 and the population of the
village is 4300. Literacy rate is 69.3%.Male population is 51.7% and Female population is
48.3%
There is only one Government Health sub-centre, three AWC centres are there near an
Anganwadi School. In Anganwadi schools, the teachers role is to take care of the children at
a very young age.
In our opinion Anganwadi centres have more proper way of planning human nutrition needs
especially for children. The Anganwadi centres(AWC) is very good at organizing children
daily time table and food needs
Government provides nutritious food to the children on daily menu. The food items are eggs,
milk, dry fruits like dates etc.. They provide medical kits in the AWC for any health issues
faced by the children.
COMMUNITY SERVICE PART
Nutrition is the science that studies the processes by which the body takes in and utilizes
food and nutrients to maintain health, growth, and well-being. A well-balanced diet plays a
crucial role in preventing diseases, supporting immune function, enhancing physical
performance, and maintaining mental health. Proper nutrition involves consuming the right
amounts and types of nutrients, which include macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, and
fats) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals), along with water, which is essential for
hydration and bodily functions.Description of the Activities undertaken in the Community
during the Community Service Project. This part could end by reflecting on what kind of
values, life skills, and technical skills the student acquired.
SKILLS WE ACQUIRED
• COMMUNICATION SKILLS
• TECHNICAL SKILLS
• DECISION MAKING
• ACTIVE LISTENING
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE FIRST WEEK
BRIEF
DESCRIPTION OF LEARNING PERSON INCHARGE
DAY & DATE
THE DAILY OUTCOME SIGNATURE
ACTIVITY
Day – 1
Working day Working day
07-10-2024
Got to know about
Day - 2 Discussion on project
basic knowledge on
08-10-2024 with team members
nutrition
Group discussion on
Day – 3 selecting a village
Decided the village
09-10-2024 which is related to our
project
Asked permission from
Day – 4 the respective faculty
Granted permission
10-10-2024 in order to visit the
village
Got permission and
Headed to the village visited AWC centers
and asked permission and came to know
Day - 5
from the village about the type of the
11-10-2024
sarpanch in-order to food the people eat
conduct the survey
Detailed Report:
we have surveyed at AWC centre on 19/1/2024.The team of 4 members are allocated to a
activity where the objective of our activity is nutrition.
we have taken permission from Hod mam and started towards Gathering and planning all
team members discussed about village and we started proceeding towards it.
we after reaching the village, have taken permission from Head of village of
Nakkavanipalem and started seeing AWC Centres and food they eat .
The research is to check quality of food and how workers following diet and the main
motivation is to learn how the children are following the diet.
Mainly workers were planning the diet for the children without any machines and found to
have a great knowledge about nutrition and to maintain the health.
And they are planning nice dietary plans for children. Diet followed are green leafy
vegetables, eggs, dal, rice etc..
To understand nutrition is most important and it is needed to know in life.
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE THIRD WEEK
BRIEF PERSON
DESCRIPTION OF LEARNING
INCHARGE
DAY & DATE THE DAILY OUTCOME
SIGNATURE
ACTIVITY
Objective of the Activity Done: Visited the village and fields to work on it.
Detailed Report:
On the first day our team met our guide Sravani mam to know about the guidelines and
how we start project.
Our guide sravani mam guided us by telling Us how to start our project.
Mam advised us that start your project by researching our topic in internet and various
books, and also understand the guidelines provided in the book.
On the second day our team of 4 read the guidelines provided in the guide and understood
them with the help of our guide and we team of 4 discussed where should we start the
Project.
On the third day we went to nearby village and conducted awareness program on
importance of health. In that Program we 4 members actively participated and also took
some advice from them.
On fourth day our team met principal sir to get permission for the community project.
Our Principal sir gave us permission and also guided us how to do project and
encouraged us to do best.
On the fifth day we team of 4 went to a awc centre nearby at the place we chose which is
located in nakkavanipalem.
On the last day, we met the awc centre teacher and talked about the things we understood
in our research there. The teacher was so kind and co-operative.
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE FOURTH WEEK
BRIEF PERSON
DESCRIPTION LEARNING INCHARGE
DAY & DATE OF THE DAILY OUTCOME SIGNATURE
ACTIVITY
We conducted a
Day – 5 survey in awc centre Communication
01-11-2024 with few people.
We have discussed
with the few
Day – 6 Development
members about
02-11-2024 strategies
problems in the
centre.
WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK-4 (From Dt 28th Oct 2024 to 2nd Nov 2024)
Objective of the Activity Done: Analysis of the surroundings
Detailed Report:
On the first day of the week, we met the owner of the centre to take Permission to continue
the project. The owner gave us permission and we started with our Project.
At first, we went to the Anganwadi centre with the staff and observed the surroundings
On the second day, we team of 4 went to the Anganwadi and observed the surroundings
and did a interview with a. We also carried a nutrition guide to know better information
and with the help of book.
On day three our team explored the water facilities for the children with the help of staff at
the Anganwadi school. We checked the medical kits available if there is any emergency for
any child.
In those analysis we came to know that they are giving purified water to the children
which is a good initiative for the health of children. They are also giving basic first aid
treatment for the children who are injured during games.
On the fourth day our team checked the dietary plans of the children with the help of a
worker at the Anganwadi centre.
On the fifth day we conducted a survey on nutrition in the village. We went to each person
and asked them about their own diet.
On the last day of the week, we discussed about the problems and their overcomes in the
with the staff at the Anganwadi centre.
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE FIFTH WEEK
BRIEF PERSON
LEARNING
DAY & DATE DESCRIPTION OF INCHARGE
THE DAILY OUTCOME
SIGNATURE
ACTIVITY
We searched in
Day – 2
google and read Understanding
05-11-2024
books for solution.
Performed a
program about
Day – 3 health issues in
Decision making
06-11-2024 public areas to bring
awareness among
the people.
We took a
permission from our
Day – 4
principal regarding Interaction skills
07-11-2024
our community
service project.
We visited the area
Day – 5
and noticed all the Decision making
08-11-2024
things.
We met the staff and
took their
Day – 6 Understanding and
permission to do this
09-11-2024 interaction skills
community service
project.
WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK-5 (From Dt 04th Nov 2024 to Dt 09th Nov 2024)
Objective of the Activity Done: Analysis of problems faced by the staff
Detailed report:
On the first day our team met our Sravani mam to know about the guidelines and how to start
the project.
Our guide Sravani mam guided us by telling us how to start our project. Mam advised us to
start our project by researching our topic in internet and various books, and also understand
the guidelines provided in the book.
On the second day our team of 4 read the guidelines provided in the guide and understood
them with the help of our guide and we team of 4 discussed where should we start the project.
And read books on the different types of food and their nutrition values. On the third day, we
went to nearby centre and conducted awareness program.
In that program we 4 members awareness to the children by telling them about the knowledge
we have and took some advice from them from the staff as well.
On fourth day, our team met principal sir to get permission for the community project.
Our Principal sir gave us permission and also told some advice how to do project and
encouraged us to do best.
On the fifth day we team of 4 went to one of the Anganwadi centres nearby which is Located
in Nakkvanipalem, Visakhapatnam.
On the last day of the week, we met the staff to take permission for conducting the Project.
ACTIVITY LOG FOR THE SIXTH WEEK
BRIEF PERSON IN-
LEARNING
DAY & DATE DESCRIPTION OF CHARGE
OUTCOME
THE DAILY SIGNATURE
ACTIVITY
We conducted a
Day – 5
group talk about the
15-11-2024 problem and solution Communication
with staff.
We have discussed
about other food
Day – 6 items that can boost Development
16-08-2024 the children’s health strategies
physically and
mentally.
WEEKLY REPORT
WEEK-6 (From Dt 11th Nov 2024 to Dt 16th Nov 2024)
Objective of the Activity Done: Visited Anganwadi centre to know about the hygiene.
Detailed Report:
On the first day of the week we met the staff of the centre to take Permission to do the
project
The staff gave us permission and we started the Project. At first, we went to the school and
interacted with the children.
On the second day, we team of 4 went to the school and interviewed the staff on how they
deal with the children.
We also carried a guide to know better information with the help of book.
On day three, our team explored the ambience and hygiene of the rooms the children study
and sit in. We asked the kids how comfortable they are studying in an Anganwadi centre.
On the fourth day our team went to the Anganwadi and asked the staff about the problems
they have faced so far .They told us that sometimes the food is not delivered on time.
On the fifth day we conducted a survey on the food delivery each month. We talked about
the solution with the staff . They were very co-operative.
On the last day in the week, we discussed about other food items they can give to the
children. Apart from eggs , green leafy vegetables; we suggested meat for muscle growth.
We also checked the medical facilities in the Anganwadi.
PROBLEMS IDENTIFICATION
Identifying problems related to nutrition rich diet management can be crucial for ensuring
good, prosperous health for the children. Here are some common problems to consider
when dealing with nutrition for people:
Food limitation: Limited food access to the children and workers can lead to malnutrition
and under-nourished physical growth.
Busy lifestyle: Work, school, and personal commitments often leave little time for meal
planning, grocery shopping, and preparing balanced meals.
Reliance on Convenience Foods: With limited time, many people resort to fast food,
packaged snacks, and processed meals, which are often nutritionally poor and high in
unhealthy fats, sugars, and sodium.
Cost of Healthy Foods: Fresh fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and other nutritious foods can
be more expensive than processed or packaged alternatives, making it harder for individuals
on a tight budget to maintain a healthy diet.
Economic Barriers: Low-income individuals or families might have limited access to stores
that sell fresh produce or nutritious options, especially in "food deserts" (areas with limited
access to fresh and healthy food).
Nutritional Education: Many people lack basic knowledge about what constitutes a balanced,
healthy diet or how to read food labels, leading to poor food choices
Misinformation: With the abundance of conflicting information about diets, food trends, and
supplements (e.g., keto, veganism, intermittent fasting), it can be difficult for people to
determine what is truly healthy for their unique needs.
Emotional Eating and Stress
Emotional Eating: Stress, anxiety, or depression can lead people to eat emotionally,
choosing comfort foods (often high in sugar, fat, and calories) to cope with difficult
emotions.
Stress and Cortisol: Chronic stress can trigger cravings for high-calorie, sugary foods
due to hormonal changes, making it harder to make healthy choices.
We tried to solve some problems as a group. The energy and time it took was
addressable but the results it showed was of great significance. As our group
opinion to the society is work in groups, to work alone but your little efforts to
the goodness of the society will bring a drastic change in the society as well as
in the minds of the neigh bours. Which will further promote wellness of the
Health Screenings and Education: Regular health screenings and follow-up support for
individuals with health conditions can help manage dietary needs effectively.
Support Groups: Establish online or in-person support groups for individuals with specific
health conditions where they can share tips, recipes, and experiences related to managing
their diets.
CONCLUSION
Maintaining good nutrition is crucial for overall health and well-being, yet numerous
challenges—ranging from time constraints and financial limitations to lack of access to fresh
food and emotional eating—can make it difficult for individuals and communities to adopt
and sustain healthy eating habits. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach
that combines community support, education, policy changes, and personal strategies.
Key solutions such as meal planning, budget-friendly eating tips, nutrition education, access
to fresh food through community gardens or mobile markets, and stress management
programs can go a long way in overcoming barriers to healthy eating. Additionally, fostering
an environment of support through social networks, local resources, and public health
initiatives can help create lasting, positive changes in nutrition habits.
Ultimately, improving nutrition at the community level involves a multi-pronged effort to
make nutritious foods more accessible, affordable, and culturally relevant, while empowering
individuals with the knowledge and skills to make healthier food choices. By addressing
these challenges head-on, we can work towards building a healthier, more informed society
where everyone has the opportunity to live a healthier life through better nutrition.
Education plays a pivotal role. The more people understand the benefits of balanced nutrition,
the more likely they are to make informed choices. This is why nutrition education must be
made accessible to all, through schools, healthcare systems, social media platforms, and
community outreach programs. Teaching basic cooking skills, meal planning, and
understanding food labels are practical ways to empower individuals to take charge of their
health.
Furthermore, the integration of cultural relevance into nutrition programs is key. Recognizing
the role of cultural and social preferences in food choices is crucial to creating solutions that
resonate with diverse communities. Instead of imposing one-size-fits-all dietary solutions, we
should encourage healthier versions of traditional foods, making sure that people are not only
eating well but also honoring their cultural heritage.
In addition, emotional eating, which often results from stress, anxiety, or mental health
struggles, cannot be overlooked. Addressing mental health alongside nutrition is essential to
tackling the root causes of unhealthy eating habits. Providing accessible mental health
services, along with stress-reduction techniques like mindfulness and exercise, can help
people make better food choices and form healthier eating habits. Ultimately, the goal is to
create a world where healthy eating is not a privilege but a right, and where individuals are
equipped with the knowledge, resources, and support to make choices that benefit their health
and well-being. In this way, we can work towards reducing the prevalence of diet-related
diseases, improving public health outcomes, and fostering healthier, happier communities for
future generations.
Student Self-Evaluation for the Community Service Project
Rating scale: 1 is lowest and 5 is highest ranking.
1)Oral Communication 1 2 3 4 5
2)Written communication 1 2 3 4 5
3)Proactiveness 1 2 3 4 5
4)Interaction ability with community 1 2 3 4 5
5)Positive Attitude 1 2 3 4 5
6)Self-confidence 1 2 3 4 5
7)Ability to learn 1 2 3 4 5
9)Professionalism 1 2 3 4 5
10)Creativity 1 2 3 4 5
11)Quality of work done 1 2 3 4 5
12)Time Management 1 2 3 4 5