Unit 3
Unit 3
28. fun (n) /fʌn/ the feeling of enjoying We had a lot of fun at - vui, trò vui
yourself; activities that Sarah's party.
you enjoy
PHRASAL VERBS
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. carry on - continue Carry on until you get to - tiếp tục
the junction, then turn left.
2. eat out - eat at a restaurant Do you feel like eating out - ăn ngoài (ở nhà
tonight? hàng)
3. give up - stop doing sth you do They gave up without a - từ bỏ
regularly fight.
4. join in - participate, take part She listens but she never - tham gia
joins in.
5. send off - make a player leave a Bale was sent off for a foul - đuổi ra khỏi sân chơi
game in the second half.
6. take up - start (a hobby, sport, etc) They've taken up golf. - bắt đầu một sở thích
7. turn down - lower the volume of Please turn the volume - giảm âm lượng
down.
8. turn up - increase the volume of Please turn the volume - tăng âm lượng
up.
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
10. a book (by sb) He has written a book about the island's - sách của ai viết về
about rich history.
11. a fan of I'm a big fan of her books. - người hâm mộ
12. a game against Trận đấu với Swansea vào thứ Bảy - trận đấu với
WORD FORMS
1. act /ækt/ (v) hành động, hành xử
2. active /ˈæk.tɪv/ (adj) năng động
3. inactive /ɪnˈæk.tɪv/ (adj) thụ động
4. action /ˈæk.ʃən/ (n) hành động
5. actor /ˈæk.tər/ (n) diễn viên
6. athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/ (n) vận động viên
7. athletic /æθˈlet.ɪk/ (adj) khỏe mạnh, điền kinh
8. athletics /æθˈlet.ɪks/ (adj) môn điền kinh
9. child /tʃaɪld/ (n) đứa trẻ
10. children /ˈtʃɪl.drən/ (n) trẻ em
11. childhood /ˈtʃaɪld.hʊd/ (n) thời thơ ấu
12. collect /kəˈlekt/ (v) thu thập, sưu tầm
13. collection /kəˈlek.ʃən/ (n) bộ sưu tập, sự sưu tập
14. collector /kəˈlek.tər/ (n) người sưu tập
15. entertain /en.təˈteɪn/ (v) giải trí
16. entertainment /en.təˈteɪn.mənt/ (n) sự giải trí
17. hero /ˈhɪə.rəʊ/ (n) anh hùng
18. heroic /hɪˈrəʊ.ɪk/ (adj) khí phách, anh dũng
19. heroine /ˈher.əʊ.ɪn/ (n) nữ anh hùng
20. music /ˈmjuː.zɪk/ (n) âm nhạc
21. musical /ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl/ (adj) thuộc về âm nhạc
22. musician /mjuːˈzɪʃ.ən/ (n) nhạc sĩ
23. play /pleɪ/ (v) chơi (các môn thể thao)
24. player /ˈpleɪ.ər/ (n) người chơi
25. playful /ˈpleɪ.fəl/ (adj) tinh nghịch, nhiều trò
26. sail /seɪl/ (v) đi thuyền
27. sailing /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/ (n) môn đua thuyền
28. sailor /ˈseɪ.lər/ (n) thủy thủ
29. sing /sɪŋ/ (v) hát
30. song /sɒŋ/ (n) bài hát
31. singer /ˈsɪŋ.ər/ (n) ca sĩ
32. singing /ˈsɪŋ.ɪŋ/ (n) ca hát
33. sang /sæŋ/ (v) V2 của sing
34. sung /sʌŋ/ (v) V3 của sing
PRACTICE 1
Activity 1: Shake you r mind
TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. beat (v) /biːt/ to defeat somebody in a He beat me at chess.
game or competition
2. board game any game played on a Every Sunday we play
(np) /ˈbɔːd ɡeɪm/ board, often using dice Monopoly or some other
and small pieces that are board game.
moved around
3. captain (n) the person in charge of a The captain gave the
/ˈkæptɪn/ ship or commercial order to abandon ship.
aircraft
4. challenge (v, to test somebody’s/your The job doesn't really
n) ability and skills, challenge her.
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ especially in an
interesting way
5. champion (n) a person, team, etc. that He became the youngest
/ˈtʃæmpiən/ has won a competition, US Open champion for 88
especially in a sport years.
6. cheat (v) /tʃiːt/ to trick somebody or She is accused of
make them believe attempting to cheat the
something that is not true taxman.
7. classical (adj) relating to classical music Both Bach and Beethoven
/ˈklæsɪkl/ wrote classical music.
8. club (n) /klʌb/ an organization for They belong to the same
people who share an golf club.
interest or do a sport or
activity together
9. coach (n) a person who trains a He is a former college
/kəʊtʃ/ person or team in sport football coach.
10. competition an event in which people Hundreds of schools
(n) compete with each other entered the competition.
/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ to find out who is the best
at something
11. concert (n) a public performance of The orchestra gave a
/ˈkɒnsət/ music concert in Miami in
January.
12. defeat (v) to win against somebody It was said that he could
/dɪˈfiːt/ in a war, competition, not be defeated in battle.
sports game, etc.
13. entertaining that you enjoy watching, I found the talk both
(adj) listening to, doing or informative and
/ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/ experiencing entertaining.
14. group (n) a number of people or A group of us are going to
/ɡruːp/ things that are together in the theatre this evening.
the same place or that
are connected in some
way
15. gym (n) a room or hall with The school has recently
/dʒɪm/ equipment for doing built a new gym.
physical exercise, for
example in a school
16. interest (v, n) the feeling that you have Do your parents take an
/ˈɪntrəst/ when you want to know interest in your friends?
or learn more about
somebody/something
17. member (n) a person, an animal or a He is an important
/ˈmembər/ plant that belongs to a member of our team.
particular group
18. opponent (n) a person that you are He has knocked out 15
/əˈpəʊnənt/ playing or fighting against opponents in 20 fights.
in a game, competition,
argument, etc.
19. organise (v) to make all the He helped to organize
/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ arrangements for various events.
something to happen or
be provided
20. pleasure (n) a state of feeling or being Children find endless
/ˈpleʒər/ happy or satisfied pleasure in playing with
water.
21. referee (n) the official who controls He was sent off for
/ˌrefəˈriː/ the game in some sports arguing with the referee.
22. rhythm (n) a strong regular repeated I listened to the steady
/ˈrɪðəm/ pattern of sounds or rhythm of her breathing.
movements
23. risk (v, n) to put something valuable He risked his life to save
/rɪsk/ or important in a her.
dangerous situation, in
which it could be lost or
damaged
24. score (v, n) to win points, goals, etc. He scored 20 points in 36
/skɔːr/ in a game or competition minutes.
25. support (v, n) to help or encourage If you raise it at the
/səˈpɔːt/ somebody/something by meeting, I'll support you.
saying or showing that
you agree with them/it
26. team (n) a group of people who They play volleyball for
/tiːm/ play a particular game or the national team.
WORD FORMS
1. act /ækt/
2. active /ˈæk.tɪv/
3. inactive /ɪnˈæk.tɪv/
4. action /ˈæk.ʃən/
5. actor /ˈæk.tər/
6. athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/
7. athletic /æθˈlet.ɪk/
8. athletics /æθˈlet.ɪks/
9. child /tʃaɪld/
10. children /ˈtʃɪl.drən/
11. childhood /ˈtʃaɪld.hʊd/
12. collect /kəˈlekt/
13. collection /kəˈlek.ʃən/
14. collector /kəˈlek.tər/
15. entertain /en.təˈteɪn/
16. entertainment /en.təˈteɪn.mənt/
17. hero /ˈhɪə.rəʊ/
18. heroic /hɪˈrəʊ.ɪk/
19. heroine /ˈher.əʊ.ɪn/
20. music /ˈmjuː.zɪk/
21. musical /ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl/
22. musician /mjuːˈzɪʃ.ən/
23. play /pleɪ/
24. player /ˈpleɪ.ər/
25. playful /ˈpleɪ.fəl/
26. sail /seɪl/
27. sailing /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/
28. sailor /ˈseɪ.lər/
29. sing /sɪŋ/
30. song /sɒŋ/
31. singer /ˈsɪŋ.ər/
32. singing /ˈsɪŋ.ɪŋ/
33. sang /sæŋ/
34. sung /sʌŋ/
a group of people who play They play volleyball for the - đội
a particular game or sport national team.
against another group of
people
to teach a person or an All members of the team - huấn luyện, đào tạo
animal the skills for a have trained in first aid.
particular job or activity; to
be taught in this way
the feeling of enjoying We had a lot of fun at - vui, trò vui
yourself; activities that you Sarah's party.
enjoy
PHRASAL VERBS
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
- continue Carry on until you get to - tiếp tục
the junction, then turn left.
- eat at a restaurant Do you feel like eating out - ăn ngoài (ở nhà
tonight? hàng)
- stop doing sth you do They gave up without a - từ bỏ
regularly fight.
- participate, take part She listens but she never - tham gia
joins in.
- make a player leave a Bale was sent off for a foul - đuổi ra khỏi sân chơi
game in the second half.
- start (a hobby, sport, etc) They've taken up golf. - bắt đầu một sở thích
Trận đấu với Swansea vào thứ Bảy - trận đấu với
WORD FORMS
/ækt/ (v) hành động, hành xử
/ˈæk.tɪv/ (adj) năng động
/ɪnˈæk.tɪv/ (adj) thụ động
/ˈæk.ʃən/ (n) hành động
/ˈæk.tər/ (n) diễn viên
/ˈæθ.liːt/ (n) vận động viên
/æθˈlet.ɪk/ (adj) khỏe mạnh, điền kinh
/æθˈlet.ɪks/ (adj) môn điền kinh
/tʃaɪld/ (n) đứa trẻ
/ˈtʃɪl.drən/ (n) trẻ em
/ˈtʃaɪld.hʊd/ (n) thời thơ ấu
/kəˈlekt/ (v) thu thập, sưu tầm
/kəˈlek.ʃən/ (n) bộ sưu tập, sự sưu tập
/kəˈlek.tər/ (n) người sưu tập
/en.təˈteɪn/ (v) giải trí
/en.təˈteɪn.mənt/ (n) sự giải trí
/ˈhɪə.rəʊ/ (n) anh hùng
/hɪˈrəʊ.ɪk/ (adj) khí phách, anh dũng
/ˈher.əʊ.ɪn/ (n) nữ anh hùng
/ˈmjuː.zɪk/ (n) âm nhạc
/ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl/ (adj) thuộc về âm nhạc
/mjuːˈzɪʃ.ən/ (n) nhạc sĩ
PRACTICE TEST
ERROR IDENTIFICATION (5)
Question 1. You don't need to eat so quickly! It's not a compete.
Question 2. She training hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.
Question 3. He risked to lose his house when his company went bankrupt.
Question 4. He has been playing champion tennis for three years now.
Question 6. He was getting bored ________ doing the same thing every day.
pg. 13 - Mrs. Huyen- Zalo: 0915.264.865- No pain no gain
"Where there's a will, there's a way."- Có công mài sắt, có ngày nên kim.
A. with B. on C. In D. at
Question 7. I've been crazy ________ him since the first time I saw him.
A. for B. in C. about D. on
Question 8. Listen ________ this! You can win a car just by answering three simple questions.
A. with B. for C. on D. to
Question 9. She made me feel ________ a child by doing everything for me.
Question 11. I'm pleased to meet you - I'm a big ________ of your work.
A. at B. in C. For D. with
Question 13. He didn't seem very interested ________ what I was saying.
A. with B. to C. in D. on
Question 14. The other children were always ________ fun of him because he was fat and wore glasses.
Question 16. Her daughter is an artist and her son is ________ the stage.
A. by B. On C. in D. at
Question 18. All the children ________ part in the Thanksgiving play.
Question 19. She's gone and this time it's for ________.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
A. to B. for C. about D. at
Question 23. The deal will be good ________ the country as a whole.
A. on B. by C. at D. for
Question 24. We had real ________ and games trying to bath the dog.
Question 25. Offices can easily become more environmentally-friendly by, for ________, using recycled
paper.
Question 27. She was narrowly ________ by the German in the final.
Question 28. She ________ in the test by copying from the boy in front.
Question 29. You have to apply for membership of the sports ________.
Question 30. She's an excellent ________ who knows how to get results.
Question 31. They ________ the Italian team and reached the final.
Question 32. I'm playing in a ________ at the church hall next weekend.
Question 33. You throw the dice and whoever gets the highest ________ goes first.
Question 36. When I lived in Spain, I used to ________ all the time.
Question 38. The discussion started between John and me, but then everyone ________.
Question 39. Bale was ________ for a foul in the second half.
SYNONYM (3)
Question 44. My aunt asked me to join in with her on her holidays abroad.
Question 45. As a software developer he enjoys the challenge of working with cutting-edge
technology.
Question 48. The nursery nurse who protected the children was hailed a ________.
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. I can't turn down the offer of a free trip to Milan!
Question 50. When are you going to throw away those old magazines?