A Historical and Technical Examination of Paperclips
Abstract
This paper explores the development, adoption, and enduring presence of the paperclip in both industrial and cu
Introduction
The paperclip, a simple bent wire, is among the most universally recognized office supplies. Yet its history revea
Historical Origins
The earliest bent-wire fasteners emerged in the mid-19th century, coinciding with advances in steel wire produc
Cultural Significance
During World War II, Norwegians wore paperclips on their lapels as a sign of resistance to Nazi occupation. This
Technical Considerations
Paperclips rely on the elastic properties of steel wire. Key parameters include:
- Tensile strength: typically 600–800 MPa
- Elastic modulus: ~200 GPa
- Wire diameter: 0.8–1.2 mm
- Optimal loop geometry to balance holding power and ease of use
The physics involves elastic deformation, friction, and surface finish. Stainless steel, galvanized steel, and plast
Modern Manufacturing
Contemporary paperclips are mass-produced using automated wire-bending machines. A single machine can p
Cultural Persistence
Despite advances in digital storage, the paperclip remains embedded in workplace culture, even symbolically as
Conclusion
The paperclip illustrates how small, overlooked technologies can carry disproportionate historical and cultural w
References
1. Henry Petroski, "The Evolution of Useful Things," Knopf, 1992.
2. Office Supply Heritage Foundation. “The History of the Paperclip,” 2015.
3. J. Nordahl, “Resistance Symbols in Norway, 1940–1945,” Scandinavian Studies, 1987.
