stant
10.3
Biome and Biogeochemical Cycles
Biome
~Daiton + Exh of fe walt real psc ot
treo tarsi ana ih roy ofc sons a
‘ocied animals cotter Homes A hans he lg
‘erat conan Ra per rene, as of
teres iste and aide detente ate ond eet
Major blomes of wo
seven aan.
(1) Tropical Evagrenfisa forests: The toil ao
fora me ccs egos of hgh tempest (egy
25°C) an igh a (200.50 em px yn) Tee opel am
ferent cca Cental Aner, sound Psi bn n Soa
‘aia, Aca a i South Et linda ty
Water Ghats el Ana.
(This ome cacti by mised agin po
fve deta Ines or Sows of segeston. Furr man
‘sory nad sown by hitlome an iene at
oul ob tds of recs ol emesis as
ren sop ost
(2 Lina (andr pans oe naan ny only got
‘xpos cnn tp) al eon a a are
oman ths bee ufo ene of ete Fue gant
teefhe wpa or ipo cha de commun of
sivas th brats,
(a No one pec doit nts ors
(The roduc of is biome na.
Io The ts of is tome poses taza! mun and
phenomenan of nay praunce of ous ae to al
fran ain Bach eonmon nthe
{0 Mavi bupton of fal rs one by oa
sarge ret
(2 Savanna : Ue opel fo, vans ae ound
ear the ear bit aes hain ss ama raa (390
ipa) Soe areas rth ano expoent plage
‘lone ae on eed
fexions Samana ooo fn North Aas Inia, Cee and
Soutem Afni easel Souter Ae. The hes
pede dyes an poo so cack gp et bat hs
leds ewstton of tpt open grasa seed sas
di
(0 The vesaion of tie bone spports lage gating
eter la buf, aba sc, whch a oad er ere
otis, gs ee The sarah se ppt ess
bt eaing secre th men chopper, tte, Bees
[2 The ties te one th ot npr organs
Iu) indian wo pasta ae not anna but se
nether of detcton abd adeston top Secu
forest yeti ging one.
Common tee spies ae Phonic Gxapt, Grten
‘Aeacir and Props Shub ide Cops, Bala Ces
2 Tanai
(8) Deserts + The ae the biomes ha have 25m (10
‘nen orks of pectin anny
(Sora of Noh Ata, Thar of Wat aa an Gob of a
sce mos nporat dee Dee con be Tb, Gab)
‘eos te, Th, Sar)
(i) Arn lot ae abundant ie drs ad de oer
vefoourie ey seun nth form o sds Scart at or
‘hrs of eres she ps ser hae
‘eeprooueg, Allagcanctnen Cran Boca opens
(0) Desert anit Rangoo, Lid Spider. Seon
2 hove ao face apa tat esteem o ast
‘i ted terse
(Desert lars sow phoma of Alsop, ey
secete seme chelates wh ibe he enh ef
Has ring te nears
(0) Doss show por Bac al hit pati(2) Temperate grsslnds
‘xptince a oir oan of fl an ders a eee
‘noun hon aon Mean ana inl 25-75 em. They
fcr ther asa than savas but Ibo straahs ae
Characters by pend goss wd habs of ging mammal
‘Ta gas xe manly Anirperon, fro, A. separ,
Prion suum, Sorhainam mara an Ehas erodes
fe, Pic! medum to onal gases a Sipe spar
‘Spor wpe ab Dioner annum
“Tenpami gtnds hae cient nanan dle prs
of he wo, eg, Fre f Noh Anan, Spe of tn,
Vals of South Ae, Pangas of Sou Anis, Pain of
Hunan apdTuoce of Naw ond
(5) Temperate bond! (deckous) forests Tenpsae
lets oes oc i shee ae dw
fl mode amo of pcan (5-150 on emu. The
fret of ht et ewe ter ener eg sian ae em
erent rego irr elo dae fem Lat wor
‘merng tl. Theas loess are pret n Eat Uni Sites,
(Canc exe gon na,
i ln trpertfret ame, tare an upar canopy of
arin! tee a beach, oak ich, mags, elowed by
lover he cane when lyf sab beh
(Animale is Wome abundant on th gue asl
son the te
(6 Tl : Mean anual intl snges om 104035 cm,
ard the aurgetemprotire & °C in the Wir we
BPC ip Summer.“ tag oF norern confers ot
oral oe comie of cere, cone tering te he pie,
hemlock and en tend oss as reat of Eso, aed
Nort Are.
Inn concent fou nial ae,
(0 The ign chat yng eld wes th
rect
(The fant elma tse producti) ol the tn
conmunt. The ed tpertues ver) wt 08 dung he
‘po won a acl proce yale conferees ae
Spagna ht cea fern rat, du wich i
lyr of semidecjed gare mal eal pat fr,
whch acs as reg ou
(0) Tame: Td ste 607 ete jt Yl the
lar ce cap H's reampclr commuray oxi apo 8
talon in? ae, Th andr acre th fp of he wT
one ccd by dour le eels of recon es
{ian 25 om amu, eer long and cid ws apd sho
) Teds unflors In appearce and edo by
seated paces ol pases spe ond ches Sone smal es
(bo gow bt ao cnn to marge of eam and ita Th
(peer tee
1 Tunis ex bos of doer sion rc
(a) The precpiatn ta lls amas anata e pans
for mot of he yea because Huns, Dg the boc
snes eth eels ed prt (rpmanet ke)
found about» rer doen fom th sures, tr ma nd
Inperetbl fo oth ier sts Hone the ane te
found a ig elon in emperor bn ears dos #0
octhe yer ofpemabos
(8 Chappel eitenanean Sem Foret.
Locaton Pacis cant of et Amie, Che, South Aa
see Sh Ati.
Pyscal Charcterate : BW a HoxtHoned everron
rb forest of hardened hk aed salts and sb
eh aly ona en Bt are est oi. The aes hat
Frnt a rs tng ny sre Hees ao
rsioy oxen whch sso keep the tmperte modes
afl ing wo
te: Boh plants nd area spe arg eh
Flora an Fauna: Bat ns and animal a aoe
fie! ond long pads of drut. Te common soi of
append a Attseples (Nal, Soge, Corthes
Adersena. (Chem), Ook ae Exch tn Atal
nil nde abt, chpmaria doa srs, a
id eo
1D AlplnAlpine Tandr +I 6 wees toa on fch
noi ato 3800 whi he fr ag mar. ie
hl ied ond Soy, ct cide lens, mas, a,
tbe, sma tute, Anema, Pert, Armor
sd dat toes leg, Faded, Ae, Jens ils
‘Sno Lecprt, Sow Bs, Monisn Saat Yak. Wal, Rabb,
‘Wibod mga
Indian Blomes: nn ee casted es mor
‘ype Based on temperate ty ve opt rps
=
aa bie
(ihe mene errant mcd yh
cnet of lt 35 prt pel mine
{Sr ity dm an Seri eed bh mane
seu:
(0 Te ert sree he aa endo te ts
omy of gtk presse Iie p20
tn fm bec pho Te at ps he
ooh zo-200 eis sight wc tao
‘etn fae ape rr. Blow 20 mabe te
{revel peti dine Be se
(Tce maf entmers yb ron n he
coon(The Hira spe These Bor fom ths shore he
gore connalhl.
(i) The benthoule zone + The 9 floor slong the
‘miner dap anh apt ond al ne
(e) The pelagle zone : Conting the war of the
tains te
eateries:
(Plankton : These we pastely citing of Sst
pnims. Most of ze mince onan plricn ines
Doosmesking omnes dons (aspen) aw
Ss tetaoraphe oar Ih gal cscs eos.
(i) Nebtane + Tse consi of eciely moving omnis
sth wal deve! actor or
(i) Benthonte epuntsms: Tse aefendslon Soc:
ft hosza bed and neds espe cng or see rs
12) Other (Lakes and Ponds): Lalas and pon ae
sogrant fatter tad and ae found pray ever
Some: Man se ae Set rit recat es
see raul or man tale deen fled ih te The
‘eatiey hilo lta, ced atopic en haw 2 oh
cima fee ote, Dal a Kak.
‘Gena dee ks on thre ap and ey es ae
oor incising nase Te hosp, Thee ae aed
Sigprpieaer. Sor of ks cnn a ne or Bash
‘ter Sanbiarisa oR,
Biogeochemical cycle
‘Orsi ae ba pon heal aon They wae
‘etna cami Ihe Oy Hy. Ca contac fr tk
ftrvial These chemeai’ ens Ge caus fom the
eonment and coma et ae undeging cargo wiht
‘argc. Tht te denert tend cet na chores
ath Kom the eer to te cg and back fo the
‘suteament. Ths eal pth of he ens fom he abot
Sten othe bite atm and bck cle Rogeeomial
‘ds (Ble = ting orgs Geo = wr, a, ca) Po ee
‘emia fom the components of foo. tse cle are aan
‘aed rae gees
Phases of Biogeachemleal yee: Ei bogeochemal
‘eto pte, ane ee phe organ ae) and
‘heabiate pase
[t) Blt phase; oles to the dw of cami in he
ia cpt god dn,
(2) Able phase: ls othe dtbton ond ow of
amis he nn hg esos
“Types of biogeochemical eles: Ty bngeochemi
yes ted ne top, maely guzous Sle and
‘aime eden
(0) Gaseous eyes: In sous oes the ma sone
chee rts amephae od asan 5, Caton ce,
‘ode, 5 ee
ican be groupe into three main
Blome and Biogeochemical cycles 1565
(2 Sedimentary ele +I sedentary eth wale
sexenois ae salad fos. 2, Slphar ey, phonons
ele
Important biogeochemeal ees
(2) Carbon Gyee« The go anton bee bc an
shite wrens i el atton ee. Bea ges js. The
‘ain cue of cabo te eaton db (CO), CO, preset
Ine and utr Ari he marr CO, conten ois
(003%. noun eras cons
ig: 10341 Catan ple
10 Flow of Carbon tno the bite etm: Cabon Sore
(a) Photosynthesis : Catbon es the tote se
rough shots In polorthets gen plan tee CO,
red neorport te eto of CO, li, Gc od ot
the ns of aber po exboucaie po and Une
‘These compounds contig cron, are sed up i th lk
es When lars ar enn up by rb ha cabo ons
‘lo the ty of heats anil hgh fc bin When
ior etn by erie, the caren er the by of
6005+ HHO GP0, + 60,
(6) Formation of shell: Te CO dled wer
sie ithe mre amas rien, coral, as,
spe, efor the consmuton ofl In fev ae CO,
emer aclu carbonate (C3C0,) oh ed ort
(C0, + #10 -+ C0, Carbone ac
140, +H" + HCO, Bardot)
HCO, + Ca++ C200, (Cle etonse)
(3) Flow of Carbon ito the abate tem : The aon
ole ize sem fur no th abt yi ne ys
(a) Respiration : Pons ond anim aekae CO, by
repeat loge oie,
GH:0,+ 60, 22 60, + 610 + nes(0) Decerponion When ans ard animale db dead
tutes ne denen ino CO, by decompose lia bac,
she, ce
(0) Shae Ate the death marin rial C4003 oe
Inthe hae cter dpsed as seinen ok or len
tlio CO, by he een oh owe ld rector.
(Coal: A carin proportion of eaton fom plats
ego a xa. Con fam snl mans the orn ot
(C0; tous combuton and eae
{s) Forest fire: Corbin of wod In he ee, denen
carbon om lors he fom of CO,
(2) Nitrogen eee: The jg of nogen base bac
snd bent ele beget gle Ia gos ce
“he man source fH fa whch coming 7% Ne igen
nk of gh aa content dat 9
(1) Flow of Niogen Ino the bite system + None
an nperant et plants, Bal pans cont lo fe of
{The oblain Nf amonium sl ities and nies,
‘Thus compounds nomad for sinorhee Nb) a process
Spero ss
Tap lesto PP 2013)
(a) Tenpnte deo ret
(0) Seto st deus fort
(0) Evemeen lout
(2) North tepeste otro
‘The actty evan apni maqiase ecg it
Toa EE 2011)
(0) Phfriien (0) Zool
{Neon (6) Benor
imum soon ofl tern done by MAU 2005)
(a) Tropa dehuous foe () Tope even oat
(| Tepealzmcanah — () Sen ren
‘The sphere fa mae topeer wth wea ands
ne nios osah| abe 198:
‘MP PMT 200; PET Pama 2013)
or
“Thepar of card tmawereaupporing eis
TCE 1998 98 PL PAT 199%
I 2000; MPF 203)
a) Lata (0) Bopha
fc) Honore (a) Atmore
‘Whats th rain caus for he exon of sme pce
‘opal ores ant 2006)
(a) Depsaton (0) Atortaon
(e) Potion (a) Solecson
Lome and Blogeocherical cycles 1569
"20, Which one fas evenreen vpn and dra apd
inal Marana PAT 2000]
or
Dense eerguenvegeaton trad edrohylous aves
ssi uh re an resinous ntnewn oe,
vas 1971
(2) Chopped (0) Seana
(@) Tuna (a) Death ort
21. Plans sch es Fro, Acaco on Coors present
‘compra one USE Po 195,
(a) Gratand (0) They dee
(6 Decious ress) Ever ete
Linge Woody Vie ear omer ound
(CASE PE oe) 201)
(0) Aine foes (i) Tempra fr
{) Mangos (@) Toya adore
Tropical nore ee ound
IMP PMT 196, 2010; 0 1955)
Where do epee argent sain da
NPMEE 198)
22.
(a) Ardanens (©) Bae
(e) Himachal Ph (0) dan and Katie
24, Suet scoparia bead
(a) Topeatnnfowst (0) Dans oe
(0) Des (a) Tanta
25, Sevrmtite ror 202
Maryn PT 1998 BHU 1996)
lo) Toi ain frt
1b) Dee
|e) Grand wih eaten os
ld) Deseret th dose apy
Inde conrad in
(a) ModiyaPaesh (i) Hinsbyan regan
(e), Supra is (a) Raton
22, Ini, opal evorgoon ots ace n
(a) Himachal Prdath (0). Macy Prat
(©) Asa (a) Tord Nata
28. Rindodonion th chante vege of MU 2000)
(3) Tope mone (6) Aeon
(0) Gargeplars (8) Manson bt
MAB stn or ease mr 19571
lo) Man ane xp
(h) Man ambit and bacera
(6) Man and bie community
(6) Me, dn an Bai
“heaps pat tes water main consis
(2) Neon ooly
(6) Pian ony
(e) Neon and lentonth
(a) Nonwof the above
3. pn pat show
(2) Meopiyisn
(0) Neots
(2) Hatem
(4) Lame gowa3.
a.
a.
1570 Biome and Biogeochemical cycles
Which of te fling ra fos ame 0 mare an
"0000 pect pane, S000 oaks, 1300 fb, 427
tars 27 false, S78 frets end owe
‘Bar 2500 ever vas 2009)
on
Which seal os Langs of he Pant Ea
hen PF 201
(a) moni () Tia
le) cet (a) Tempacte
‘he vegan exubeg of ond and svete wnt and
‘pouing sown cnasing of fw rons of sme
conser teen 1998)
{a} Somrahecayske ) Tague
(@) Tanda aaiyoon "—_(@) Naneofth above
Flge eral charred by @ mao vepetton
Sper enacted tr url ma Specter
soto Devt 2007 OME 2010
o,
Desert, gen, rete tun re the ends
DUNE 2009
(a) Econsen (2) ogial orm
(2) Ble (a) Hoon
Whi oof he flowing comet mtg of lat
ab nde brat pe hoe # mommy cs
Tau 2051
(3) Pops esd
(8) Soectonn gas ort
{eStore bb, wpil mot
(i) eae caha bo, contests
Sern fn omer
(USA w UssR
(eA (a) nia
‘hey we mba ls of heal dese IGUACET 20671,
(a) Shnbaneoral nese
(0) Low tre sb aod pen ras
(e) Ta eur tnd etaeou ats
{G) Low tare sh od fcc pans
Troll dena tratdanto[CPMT 200 RPM 205)
(0) High emperors an
(2) Covtenn ond rt
(0) High emperor on
(c) Wt ania (eho, bea)
‘Which oes rot dargeois elle nd atosphre
Por 1998)
(0) Bates (8) Ones toer
(0) Natearbast (€)Deloetaon
“rede tome oad catni
APMC 19; KET 2000)
(8) Chapa tone
le) Tone bome
or 2000)
(Pe ener 2001
(0) Sermon
(0) Tempoat bane
(a) Tepe! (8) Confooae
(© Desdou: (a) Tenpante deduce
‘Thee dueling tthe hor fle ate cae
In Pt 200; APC 201
(5) Prpoparone fe) Zonal
(a) Neon (a) Bens
a.
The sy ole ons
(2) ceases
1b) Decesira|
(6) Contant
(@) Dern naw ba ne eng pst
‘Wah ofthe loin communis more waa
asin yous anima ar ps CBSEPMT 1998)
(a) Mangos
1b) Tropa erga rt
(0) Temparie oss
(€) Ocronte nd commutes
Ie dase grasa, hich ype canal fe ately
{PNT 1997)
rove ans Tease Por 1958)
(3) Dural (by Ato!
(0) Aguas (a) Fase
Ndr anal uy sneer peices (IMS 198)
(o) Das (by Gaede
(0) Sen forse (a) Deeds ort
(a) Temperts eve ret
(8) Temperate decdins ost
(0) Thea eargoen et
(2) Tropa desta est
Fatveto othe soos ae masive a pls of
(3) Doers (ty Macttempecte
(6) Toda (a) Macnee ote
Wich ae ha the miu ome
‘Hagens POT 195; DPT 199, aha JEE 200)
Whe at ote woth ih enya
BSE PAT 1998,
on
Wise on fhe tui sense tes haste gst
‘Sore primary recy INCE; DPMT 2003;
PPM 040,12 BU 2013)
Prcne flats erage iol ded ve nas
‘peng on harem sn ein ONEET 2007)
[al Tompune fot) Topline
(el Apmeveccton —(d) Tobe
Tamper eenyen oso foul PNP PHT 1984
In) Fimasjan ages () Meter gh
le) Amtmges—(d) Asam
Desert ar des not suport mich wees sites
Marana OT 1996 PAT 20061
Io) Satie sght (8) Faouabe operate
le) Sufientaaier (8) Scere raters
Marna P1994 DFAT 200,04
(a) Tela an fret (8) Decdous forest
le) Tenpente fort (d) Tepe aneah
Deadustowtshive (AIMS 1996: AFMC 2008)
(a) Varow ofsss ——(S) Boadened eet
(6) Namowtened wes (0) Uae of odesSH. In hich of fe lov tebins door Fe dare
‘Biome and Blogeochemiea cycle: 1571
6 which of te flowing toh pls howe cored
CBSE PT 200%; Caan sex 2006) -_sbeton er sets
{a) Bost (2) Gassnd te) | Gasous manent gle | Caton and eur
55, om plana empeniis oat inti Sediment | Nae an hohe
i
jeitreea te (0 | Gouna getand nish
(e) Wes Ber mW za
56, Imunol rand of bona ean be tad in oe of Sedna mtiet | Caton and phosphorus
fobouing ects (eo. Cer 195 oe
(a) an res 1) Dest
(o) Ouran (3 Tons (©) [Gaseous mainte | Suprand photons
Bis Geochemical cycle ‘Slimane | Cao nd ntenen
Tete ceria mest ofc» TANNE 2000, oe
tal at (Terps ) | Gaeous att cle | Caan an noosa
te) Lake jaar a —-
2. Whi one fe fauna rots scat lash ‘Seinen atest | Subhur and phorphos
cyse accom {CBSE PMT tre) 2012) ra
or
In which of the folowina ede dss the rexeneof the
‘tet mal oe IMITEEE 2006)
(a) Sabha de (t) Proghons ee
(0) Neopengde ld) Caton ale
3. Inaitonen eye, hl of folowing ap a mpatars
(5) Phsopar (0) Nirotoer
te) Mor (8) Atgeen sine
4. Bloch ceuth gacurptacleTDPMT 2001)
fa) Cason 1 Sdn
{Photons (a) Mog
'5. Sty te ce shown blow and sl he opton wich
‘pr cancel wow rl our Hanks A, Can
edge nS
‘Options: NCEE: CBSE PMT isn! 2010; ADS 2011
a aes
[ee | Aen] Pans — [Pa
7. Roa 710% of al bal cate a
{BSE me 2006; HU 2012
(3) Oca 0 Foes
(©) Grats (2) Apocconsens
8. Mavi conbuson of, om
(a) Prpanon Grane
|e) Horantsiabe ——() Dame et
9. Cosine esr coue bonnet
Mena PT 2000; NEET 2013,
(9) Colum (0) Pron
(e) Maes (@) Sedum
(e) Sueur
10. Arowrt ol sitogen fued detec and
oucteniaty (Ker PHT 200)
(2) 140 gine (0) Toone
(©) 35 maimr (a) 18mg
(e) 350 mar
11, Sac of Bogeocumical es clad Bogeoiemity,
slater Vere (=Wod) Rion
BSE rer 1999)
(@) Oxtngotenery (6) Cxdnaefanes
(© Glngat mis (8) Qxngat ater
12, In he phostors sl, phosphate becomes aisle by
water fret to ‘Wo. 2000)
(e) Conaunee 1) Potees
(0) Decanpass (2) Nore of te
13. Boge eyes a of
(6) Too tree (6) Theipes
(e) Fowgpee (a) Poewpesiz
16
”
18
we.
Ghentlow 69 singled node of hcipons era
Neva waste th Jor Hank (WO) Henly the
Options {cose ror 2016)
[safe ees caer
Tar | Dass oer [Radar | Tert
Ti [Pecans Eat Rock Danae
Which of the folowing ele would be feed
‘henson ofan cone ah HRM 3992)
(a) Cemaalcjae (0) Geothonal
(e) Blogeodemialexle (2) Geaopel ole
‘Therese por sos eso mat =
(a) Arse (0) Mysore
{e) Bohol) (2) Lahosphee
Orewa TP ear 199)
(a) COpsxde (0 Hood
(6) Fosenemoee (a) Oj gee
overcame uhh one mest ree
(3) Poeun (6) Comune
(0) Deeper (a) Nonwaf dove
Baring oft hc ales
fa) Neopneyde 0) Caton se
(©) Phophowsade (a) Woteraxle
‘Wich of he fling i patent in minum amount in
a (best 2002
fa) Oven (3) eopen
[o) Catoncinsde a) Hymn
CO, cant of aosphre fas Heal hes 150
‘nas eon TAINS 1997; AML ad) 2010)
fc) 251035 ppm (2) 27010380 20m
(© 0027034pem —() 021003 Hm
“The hoxton hear ota fe nb ang
the out Che are Pe ete 1996,
(2) Guano 18) Bone mel
(2) Dans (@) Us
ingen in eal deren teemstem bec
Teh 19561
(a) Esensleement (Abandon aimee
(@ Lie
(a) Pood by mires
Eo
26,
2”.
Fea s Bolg tan
ee wo Seem
(o)"Hieogea ge "bl eacon ode
(@) Noopenerce fe Clem ede
Poros mony ound nods in combination wth
(a) calcu "8 fon
(0) Aint (a) Atoetese
Phospons cls
(a) Gaeouseyce
1) Pet ote
(0 Irparectete
(@) Paty uso a pty etinenny
Pops ciceon beste an len to
6 Omer @ iaies
SASL Shey oes
te T
ere a
preaarucce
(0) Nuns reais na nina el he annals deh
{5 ibe pa rhe mune and he pl! ores
fest ie ee
(Nap Fe arnt mento of een
(o) tare oto up for he sly ants en
[esol bio guctane =”
‘romana es om
ter HO" 13) 9 (gu
to) For (a) ap,
Irrgre dement hatching lino al ener
tars. iy?
fo) Ge (a te
Desa of cc lay apart
(eh Cabin ese ie) Naereyde
(6) Sapa (a) roan eeobjective Question:
“The dow ae econpoton of alin gen aie
detoher case ror 200)
(a) Anodic envtoamen sound th
18) Loweallon content,
(@) Lowmetsrecomsnt
(a) Poorrtegn conent
Inn, tempts evenreen esto os es 2
(a) Faethan snd Sou Pn
(6) Ease ad tH thn 3500
(2) am Hiya above 9500
(@) Water Gite Asm
“The mot sting erence been opal an ost and
‘sry rat ha
fo) The opal mi Tomas hme prapundece of
‘scispems wile the enpenie one hme
Depots of graeme
(6) The eso” mpet ort ae ler an the
opal nino
(o) Pant of temperate foes are corpartie me
nso
(@) Toll ons re compart wore homogenous
‘Alp oso malar kone
[ah Ta cwren conde bes
1s) Taro haved everpee es
lo) Tilted ved ded toes
(a) Duar shty lant
ne lors oer Ee
(a) 990-4000
(&) 19003000
(o) 10-1500
(a) 500-1000
‘The reer rth guzous pe ogo cameo
oon cen)
(a) Stotptee (6) Armando
(6) lovee (6) Lorene
‘tec ome | {PMC 1999; MP PAT 2500)
(3) Tusa (0) Graton
(0) Deer (e) Ad theabove
ore bl oth ah floes ound in
ew 2000)
(a) Tope
(6) Morano terpte re
{e) Deca fone
(@) Apne fre
‘ora the flosing bio geochenka ees whi ene
Soest hve load to reraton incern
Ia) Phorstone (0) None
(0 Sule (2) Alert shone
Fest fe saron and eon carly a he aed oon
‘ata he apne sue bow
{eth the arn andthe eon we eh ash
Iacore expat ori
(0) Tet te eseten nd reson arene bt hereon
rate caect expenton ofthe cron
(el ine suerionis te bathe on joe
fa) hath the exeron arson ee Has
[et ives fast eso re
1, Amati: Blom the mar enter ft wad
Reesor Tuas an ami bome
2 Aammon | Taleo caled Roth conf e
eaion The pound fr a nT,
8, Aston: Tenpamte daidion fort tho —
streyed oe
Remon: Two sot formed fet wood and
‘ord wood eee
4 Aeerion + Wan the in eet reoed sland,
Reson: na bre ten engin.
5 Amerion Chopra cll oe
ason Tir at tay abet charg
‘Azeten Svat stow hep day
Reson” ‘Thetiome rose res,
7. dseren sce dpburedsoresesr poo
Fason Thott and Deus urs comet
cementite ua
8. Aaveon + The ubole of Boose mens show
Faas: Blogrocemlals ores opete In the
beer
‘Asetion Troll fi ows fe dappentin ft
‘rom dowopn coer sh an.
enon: No vale ataced thse frets
esau hase ae porn oder.
als 2003, 07rs
rs
Tb) Bessie rvzonmeial bass communis ot
crus ad pnt dep upon each oe.
(a) The teopeady dcdus oe Bones dv te
region whee mebtes miston ae emedate
{een dead anna Ths unin St
ces Aca, Comal un Sout Area, Ia and
‘ewe Austral Tek and sal we mfr ingot,
say the idl mouth of ie oc easy whee
‘ho ening of sh and ea wae ee a0 oe
thetmor pote ecm de pi eon
train rd ut revel! waste ped
(e) Tuna ‘ects vey Ine recat, arcu 25 em!
‘rm athe fo of The ara coved
‘byeou forms pr of he yar The highest ee
tempers ie IC Bie uae ma no ee!
fer twp 1020 cr The reainig pt ob
isin pemarenly fon igemafos) conten
(s) Pisin tal gsr a es
8
20,
29.
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fs
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anal ic sbowe 140 emjr wu beeen 200500
‘sy. may Be ute 1000 em ain oxus ough
sar path oe
‘ecuse bite (nog) and bite hing)
crmponats tguher cote the biosphere and
soe components compos fh a (mechs
‘anh berber] ona ose
Defra he depletion ff cues Wa
seattle of has ard ee popason
sith the used aman equaon of te
ah. The mao let of reson W the es of
‘Prem wl ee pees fa ad urs: Dry
(rer delostaton cud fi sl exon,
‘scared os dg adhe wort pln,
Wei tod eed een fet faded
‘eked ral as a sa heh ual conan
rn but re rst oes Boh as ais
Se bed io fens sn gpa uh
ora of thom fess nde Pps cine Aen
erage Coppers dain Sabedora ode,
‘Aipreg ecemonss Epes
‘Uars and epiphytes are ot conan in top an
foe
Trpial in forts ae may found canal
‘Ane lng Amazon nd Creo ies. Sut Ext
‘a ning Ida. nd ope ran ove ee
In Worse Gh, Asam and Antara.
Sicolen pane are chemists of det
Scoot plants sore ier They have muelge 1
frm wnt Sorat ae sien abd wal open
hing igh oly ep, Cpu, Experi
Woody plans bees and sbbs) eo occ in
‘rand ar sce nha or inba These we
Cad» Sosa
yn cnderos oe a aan eh
murine Hime the de of 700000
Mon and Blasters oar we oma uted
ty UNESCO ip 2971. an inet ena
‘ropanee frac and ang wh mass on
Soke aprach 16 the ay of xereasrstip
‘trae an andi eon.
anor a passe) dt floating omnis
Most of thse mina sims, aon fas
lotogmhesing agar 0 we a herotophie88.) Tua time & crane ty dat ie ews of
ein fs hn 25.0 aml, exten
{Sd al unit and ht wemer sues
Senta ecu Neh Aslan, Cental and
Sue ics ingest ene S. Ao,
(Cold sets aren chor ey so il
nd deep oe plan. The tats av eee ang
ond el £5, Got ae Tit dent. Th wegen
Ince his pn, ll ss, Noe aad
Ine opel oat of uth Ameri, Aca a
the Indotsan regon ar te eq, tee ie
ety ll imam 150 one) and eta
ko uam [2025
36.
8 a
39. (0) Oxoelaar ithe seo ae pte ee
40, (0) cau doc ons ded nt ome.
42, (6) Benborc spans ae found ang the foc othe
sa bad, stor of 3 Inked ince ep
‘cang rss apne. The bathe has
‘Uacainettearaesed
Foserl minal at abunden ir dot gasand
‘Which ae aed he uridine rs
(alow enon)
“Topkalrn for a ound on Hose ov a whee
urate condone tio epi Eph ems,
Rafal ee Pedic of th top infor
ih 12000 Kelas compared to 2000
ein. for tampete deci, 2000 Ko! for
‘ig and oo 200 eatin fo tide Trp an
foe hows maximum bier on la eet
‘strate ton alt oie of al pecs of
‘emia pina eee ne opal oe.
egetion of opal a Soa sow tian,
Staienson the gouping of psn oat to
"Wo or moe etd yes perce won tat
i he all wes, try sd esl ten
tar, fae
1s dru sx evo const of bd aie
‘vod ees Oak, Em, Map, Bch
Blo Geochemical Gyele
2b) Phosphor - Pure atimean ele
3b) Nicbaser ba fg cra, fis amore
{he i es he nites and te. The
fad abe by ps hen hatred on
thee pins the Ny fos onthe camiere teh
Food chan Rei pr fo th Na,
5 () & Denton, BAmmenicaton, CP, De
o @
2
om
8
Blogeochomical cycles 1575
(a) Mojrsowee of O; beatin phages ond
shout 50% of tl phlosnteds i done by
Pstnanicn
(t) The mn souce of phaphour 6rd, Tush
coon nd wether pospors made wae
‘nt
1B) In Be phosphons oe eating mals phoma
rain the sl om were pao proses et
(@) The Bogechomical eles are ast Int 2 pet
ely gusts er and vera ks
(a) A-Dees
Rock minal
Co Pracr
DoUsei,
asyling of marl aie ut by compose.
compos of an ecoem varith eoulng of
‘ale oe spp
(0 Ie seus ges cf matte mai nln
bon ben bose aad ste compan of
Dioghee a gs or tapos ale sant poe
sores orem 63,C H.0, Nd HO.
(0) The decompose are htop apis hl sk
ep the dead bodes of tn nl wae pos
trio ena bis o meee The rede less
molec th eon cholo be wed
spl bythe pradicen.
‘Becas aring fs uel rows aot of CO,
‘TROR% ol he napa ers of nrogen. Some
bing aed 0 rah kan enpton,ecson
sedimentary roca and deinen,
(61 COscon wes bat 270 po 780s 368 pi
2000. The sa as been de ng al oetson
oe ging od, coped owen i) tang tn
land se an ing sae aust ol cl,
(0) The excess of phorphate the toa of sna
‘sted out tough fees. The bel guar (ere)
‘ont ive ameunt ol pate
(6) Beene amigo cl abn
(6) Phombonss soso! fom ei os opto
1PO?), Onc phosphors cee In rate fom
pins anim Phosgtt he niesnd by
sop |Posphting tac bc
(b) Usa energy TP inch pore en
(a) Pants nd aril conain ben int ty tl,
‘Afar so 8 pron of ed be desir
emo ac and amarn. Tai anmona may be
onated ina nore ion
C
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1576 Biome and Biogeochemical cycles
Criteal Thinking Questions
They a eal fora whch oma the
Himsoys at he sti of 1700000, Thay te
eargeen Beaute the nee shape lens of he
ener plans pst or 27 ye.
‘Ane rls sen gh mounts (ove
35007) Lh a ou or og nthe
Diy fe 2 hgh hat ocr ofthe fs
maha a many a 200 pees of ws, TOO of
a tant EO85% ofall bl ate ncu om
‘A blame dined Ig ra cam wich
eat nt at ons and ass spel
‘i of pant and anna Me. Blom we mo et —
teresa apne: The ms terest oes ae
nn, an, desdus frst pil rn fo
ayaa, nopcal mvaroah, gran and dese
“og ame occu ft South of dea aos Neh
Aotca, Exp at Aa 6 abo found nt
Saute hemp (eg, ~ pars of New Zend
Dominan: veeton conte of evrgeen core
wich ow ble fo folate wide fnaton of
tempers, ands They pio i hemlock
ie np, Yous Ich ead. The ground fra
ons ce ee on hen.
Tepene decécus frat ae fut eored. The
top sau cei by mes reaching 9 hit of
0-40 Ter ean undestreyof sa os, 30
Iemma sat of snubs and ground sum
made of bs, sae, ems, mses pd chan. ss
see fear ee al th, Af sot ~ wed Hes
(cor may crt plastered wh ad -
When iin frat reed, a seconde fort
en dee fa cae sof = wed bes Sch 5
Mung A), Ceol (mere) ae Meron
(Moll, EBekrt die mutint eon by
maemo ~ rn ia marae opr
fn ets hat eral ham tobe as Ke on
poole on mere ss,
e
o
©
©
(Chapple broad eae evenpeen sy ost of
fr ae hick od eal ees ad seus which
ely onan ei Dae waa fo fe. The
omen plants of cuppa ane Arcos
Adestre, Ook wl caps
“ropa sana ae gas wth steed Hees
or chmpe ol tas The aa nope aah ne
ore ofS pele hy ssn when es an
yor ort ofthe envronmnt Sic both Boe and
pen ml eet out nd i, the ruber
specs in the vegan mt age
Some teeta and fon cn change HS and
Sener apr © slp sate (eg, Benin
Thobecay Penclun, Nerapor, Rewst can
theo ecu (e9,Aerbate, Dpto wri) Lacing
Det vio baces ow elegy imp
eae tay ge $0, n doo soars ain anon
ion, sachs the Bick Son to HS gee ond
etalon of apr ke out sme uur fom
citing ocd ad ont in part arses pal
‘Canton of biogenic ati tatusen the ng
nd th nning wore ae els of wats of
‘ogni ee, The pata epechenl
ce ha operas in wee ae eaten se,
siphar excl, ©, ot, Ny le, oe. Te whe of
ogre mare ae not ahays ceeton For
a rele om when rabies we vey do
telah og oa
“rnin fort ar lad the ego
repo whew heal cede 140m,
“Thay ae ako cle nd caver one tht
a ue Wt cont ethan al fhe eats
orn fauna (Le, eh Dade). Now doe
these fos are becoming eapening de f0
xa In dete pss he ue are,
sconeodatons dts. gutome and
emical cycles
What dacrinasthe miata Home
1 there wae 9 CO; the eutis amore, the
(a) Tepes aif
(0) Tipeetaot and pres fbr
(©, Atudeaaonde
(@) Attecdowe
‘Conenenton ef itogen enn coat byt AFHC 2001)
fe) Wicsensxce —b) Thang wn ght
(e) Enames () ‘sa and)
en line ayaa ep deci fre
(3) Omr300e (8) 200.280 em |
(e) 100150 em ) S050
‘Acacia Eughort ond Conds gare cscs of
9S Po 1996)
(0) Grind tons) Das beme
(©) Chapsrattime (a) Temperate ble
Wich one of flour pis is a sere pe of
ogethemialeale (CRSE PMT 1995; BHU 2000,
‘sala PAT 200,16; PMT 2088)
(2) Phorperu sel cation a
(0) Ongenand open
(el Phsshosa sogen
(3) Propose adohar
Insadierany oo he see pot
fab ae
1) Water
Ie) ioe
Id) Lior ced etnosphre
2 lang erm etl je which Ind by wera
lh ea oor ira ply an part el
(9) viserace (8) Caton gle
(6) Phoshonsgels —) Cabonan open oe
tempers feats sue weld be CBSE PET 995)
(a) Asma
(8) Leshan th presente
(6) tease om rset el
(a) Dependent upon oxen rout te enone
(© Beene ecordng fo Ste ad le, laa
ender cera,
(©) Climate contions of ropa! cscldoarfoet ae
snl tempt 22°C nm rl 0-160
snd mort 68,
(6) ln sedan cz of mat, we ied in
‘sean tetasen Hote an ate components of
ihre ae non pases ar fe rr pool
Mobi €9, phos, cktum, magni.
Suburbs tt sdinenay and sou pha.
(0) Leow he se conponats ofthe ct ent,
sods soa inte
1B) CO, Iyer around ears sacs tea nator aod
oe ot lw het tea bape ino ace
hus tespng hear war