Ben
sen
o
biz
siz
onlar
i you he she it we they
am is are
i am he she it is you we are
ali and i are
ayse and ali are
be=olmak
am is are /was were
tekil çoğul
tree trees
have/has
i have a car
she has a house
a/an okunusa göre değisir
okunusta ilk harf ünlü ise an ünsiz ise a
an hour
1928
!yılları yarıya bölerek okunulabilir
one thousand nine hundred twenty eight
104
one o four
110
one ten
normal cümle kurumu
ali topu at
özne+nesne + yüklem
ali throws the ball
özne+ yüklem+nesne+........
İ ME MY MİNE
YOU YOUR YOURS
HE HİM HİS
SHE HER HERS
İT İTS
WE OUR OURS
THEY THEM THEİR THEİRS
genis zaman (+)
özne+yüklem+nesne+....
he/she/it+yüklem(-s/-es/-ies)+nesne+.......
throw
ali throws the ball
try
!y den önceki harf ünsüz ise y düser;ünlü ise y
düsmez
tries
study
studies
plays
slays
(-)
özne+don'T/doesn'T+nesne+..........
ben uçmam
fly=uçmak
i don'T fly
!!!!!
spor yapmam
i
sport
do
i don'T do sport
exercise
i don'T exercise
(?)
do you do exercise
do/does + özne+ nesne+.......
resim yapar mısın?
Do you paint?
GELECEK ZAMAN
ÖZNE+ WİLL/BE GOİNG TO + NESNE+.....
!WİLL PLANSIZ GELECEKTE ANLATILIR
BE GOİNG TO PLANLI GELECEKTE
ANLATULUR
WE WİLL GO TO THE SCHOOL
WHAT WİLL WE EAT TODAY.
WE ARE GOİNG TO EAT FİSH TODAY
BİZ GU GÜN BALIK YEMEYE GİDECEĞİZ
WE ARE GOİNG TO GO TO EAT FİSH
TODAY
(?)
WİLL + ÖZNE+NESNE+.....
GELECEK MİSİN?
WİLL YOU COME?
ARE YOU GOİNG TO COME
BE + ÖZNE+ GOİNG TO + NESNE+......
(-)
WİLL NOT/WON't
BE NOT GOİNG TO.
SİMDİKİ ZAMAN
ÖZNE+ BE +VİNG+NESNE
BEN YEMEK YAPIYORUM
İ AM COOKİNG
ALİ VE BEN UZAYA GİDİYORUZ
ALİ AND İ ARE GOİNG TO SPACE
(-)
ÖZNE+BE NOT+ VİNG
BEN O OKULA GİTMİYORUM
İ AM NOT GOİNG TO THE SCHOOL
THİS=BU
THESE=BUNLAR
THAT=O
THOSE=ONLAR
(?)
BE + ÖZNE + VİNG + NESNE +........
HASTANEYE GİDİYOR MUSUN ?
ARE YOU GOİNG TO THE HOSPİTAL
!HERKEZİN BİLDİĞİ BİR SEYE THE
GELMEZ
MESALA KAHVE KAHVEDİR HERKEZİN
AKLINA KAHVE GELİR
!AMA ARKADASIMLA ARAMDA BASKA Bİ
KAHVE TÜRÜNDEN BAHSEDİYOSAM THE
GELİR
BRO DO U REMEMBER THE COFFE WE
HAD
GEÇMİS
ÖZNE + V2 + NESNE +.....
PLAYED
Y DÜSMESİ GENİS ZAMANDAKİ GİBİ Y
DEN ÖNCEKİ HARFE BAKILIR
TEACH THOUGHT
eat ate eaten
i ate food
okula gittim
i went to the school
(-)
özne + didn'T + v1+nesne+.....
ben okula gitmedim
i didn'T go to the school
(?)
did + özne + v1 + nesne+......
did you go to the school?
5n1k
what when where who why how
5n1k+ be + özne + nesne+.....
how are u?
What is your name?
When did u go ?
Where are from?
Who are you?
Why didn'T you love me?
Bu ödevi nasıl yaptın
how did you do the homework?
Homework
THERE İS /THERE ARE=VAR
THERE İS A CAR
İSTE ORDASIN!!!
THERE YOU ARE!!!
COUNTABLE/UNCOUNTABLE
SAYILABİLEN/SAYILAMAYAN
MUCH / MANY
MANY SAYILABİLEN
MUCH =SAYILAMAYAN
HOW MUCH
HOW MANY=NE KADAR
NE KADAR PARAN VAR
HOW MUCH MONEY DO YOU HAVE.
HOWMUCH/MANY+NESNE+YÜKLEM+ÖZN
YOU HAVE MONEY
DO YOU HAVE MONEY
GÖK YÜZÜNDE NE KADAR KUŞ VAR?
SKY=GÖK YÜZÜ
HOW MANY BİRDS ARE THERE AT THE
SKY?
THERE İS A BİRD
THERE ARE BİRDS
PERFECT TENSE
! GEÇMİSTE OLMUS OLAY BİTMİS AMA
SİMDİDE DEVAM EDİYO
MESALA AYAK KIRMAK
AYAĞINI KIRARSIN AMA KIRIK DEVAM
EDER KIRMA İSLEMİ BİTER!
ÖZNE+ HAVE/HAS +V3+NESNE+......
AYAĞIMI KIRDIM
BREAK BROKE BROKEN
İ HAVE BROKEN MY FOOT
FOOT/FEET
YÜZMEYİ GEÇEN SENE ÖĞRENDİM
LEARN=DÜZENSİZ
LEARNT LEARNT
İ HAVE LEARNT TO SWİM LAST YEAR.
BENİM ARABAM VARDI
i have had a car
(-)
özne+ haven'T hasn'T + v3+nesne+....
kredi kartı borcum yoktu
loan=borç(arkdasından alınan borç)
i haven'T had a credit card loan
debt=borç(iş yerinden vs alınan borç)
(?)have/has + özne + v3 + nesne+.....
travel=seyahat etmek
seyahat ettin mi ?
Have you traveled
aliyi gördün mü?
Have you seen ali?
see saw seen
