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Q.A. PPC by Nafi

The document outlines various aspects of Production Planning and Control (PPC), including its phases, types of production systems, and the importance of productivity, efficiency, and forecasting. It also covers capacity planning, loading and scheduling, work study, and operation research, providing definitions, comparisons, and methodologies related to these topics. Additionally, it includes mathematical terms and problems related to productivity and work study techniques.

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khan asif
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
41 views4 pages

Q.A. PPC by Nafi

The document outlines various aspects of Production Planning and Control (PPC), including its phases, types of production systems, and the importance of productivity, efficiency, and forecasting. It also covers capacity planning, loading and scheduling, work study, and operation research, providing definitions, comparisons, and methodologies related to these topics. Additionally, it includes mathematical terms and problems related to productivity and work study techniques.

Uploaded by

khan asif
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Production Planning & Control

Part- A
Introduction to PPC & Manufacturing

1. State and explain the phases involved in PPC. [22]


2. Compare among Batch, Job Shop and Continuous production system.[22]
3. Write short notes on Production, Planning, Control and Production system.[22]
4. What are the necessity and objectives of PPC in an organization? [21]
5. Construct a CODP process with the explanation of push and pull system.[21]
6. What is continuous production? Compare among mass production, job shop and batch
production. [21]
7. “Production planning department is the nerve centre of any factory". Discuss. [20]
8. What is production system? Compare between mass production and job shop production.
[20]

Productivity, Efficiency & Effectiveness


1. What do you mean by productivity and efficiency? How productivity can be increased?
[22,21]
2. Write about the factors affecting productivity. [22]
3. Explain the productivity improvement technique. [21]
4. What are the responsibilities of factory executives in raising productivity? [20]
5. What is dynamics of productivity change? Mention the productivity technique for eliminating
the wasteful use of resources. [20]

Forecasting

1. What is forecasting? Write the functions of forecasting.[22,21]


2. Discuss about the characteristics pattern of time series model of forecasting.[22]
3. Mention the applications of forecasting.[22]
4. Briefly explain the Business Time Series. [21]
5. Define forecasting. Discuss about the types of it. [20]

Capacity Planning

1. Describe the problems associated with capacity planning.[22]


2. Explain the capacity planning process. [22]
3. Define Capacity, Capacity planning & efficiency. How do you measure the capacity different
sectors? [21]
4. Explain the capacity strategies for the production plant. [21]
5. Compare among design capacity, system capacity and actual output. How do you select
equipment for mass production? [20]
6. What is aggregate planning? Explain it. [20]
7. Differentiate between aggregate planning & master planning. [20]

Production Planning & Process Planning

1. Define MRP. Discuss about the components of MRP system. [20]


2. Write short note on JIT & KANBAN. [20]
3. Write down the advantages & limitations of MRP. [20]
4. Define "production order". What are the objectives & functions of it? [20]
5. Briefly describe process control charts. [20]
6. Explain the necessary information required for production planning & control. [20]

Part-B
Loading & Scheduling

1. Define loading and scheduling. Mention the objectives of loading and scheduling. [22]
2. What is critical ration scheduling? Write the advantages of critical ratio scheduling. [22]
3. What is loading? How is this different from scheduling? [20]

Scheduling Through Networks

1. State network analysis. Write the advantages and application on network. [22]
2. Which factors are considered while drawing a network? [22]
3. Show the differences between PERT and CPM. [22]
4. Briefly discuss the objectives and scope of scheduling. [21]
5. Explain the Gantt charts with proper example. [21]
6. What are the objectives of network analysis? How CPM differs from PERT? [21]
7. What is the difference between an event and an activity? What are the common errors in
construction of a network? [21]

Work Study

1. Define time study. State the objectives of time study. [22,20]


2. Define rating factor. How rating factor in determined ? [22]
3. Define work measurement. What are the benefits of work measurement?[21]
4. Describe the steps involved in the time study method. [21,20]
5. How does the johnson's two machine algorithm works? [21]
6. What is work study? Explain the process charts symbols used in work study. [21]
7. Why should method study come first? Mention the analytical approach of method study.
[21]
8. Define dispatching. What are the functions of it? [20]
9. Explain different charts and diagrams which are used in method study. [20]

Operation Research

1. State the features of operation research with its definition. [22,21,20]


2. What is the role of operation research in decision making? [20]
3. Explain the major elements of a queuing system. [20]
4. What is simulation? Draw a flow chart for the fixed time increment simulation model of a
single server queuing system. [20]

Short Notes
1. Write short notes of Simulation and queuing Theory. [22]
2. Write short notes on the following topics- (i) Master Schedule, (ii) Process production
method. [21]
3. Write short note on "Line balancing" & "Bill of Material”. [20]

Mathematical Terms

1. A company manufactures 5,000 digital watches by employing 25 people at 8 hours/day for


30 days.

Find out the productivity (In terms of labour). Now, suppose the company has increased its
production to 6000watches by employing 10 additional workers at 8 hours/day for 30 days. Find
out the productivity (In terms of labour) and comment on it. [22]

2. Define pitch time: Draw and explain a pitch diagram for the following data: [22]
i. Standard time: 1000 sec
ii. No. Of workers: 40
iii. No. Of operations: 50
3. In a work study experiment, it is observed that a worker completes a job in an average time
of 15 minutes with a performance rating of 120%. How long it will take of complete the same
job by another worker with a performance rating of 80%. [22]
4. Calculate total factor productivity and total productivity for the following information collect
from a company; Output-12000Tk, Human input-3000Tk, Capital input=4000Tk, Material
input-2000Tk, Overhead=1200Tk, Energy-1000Tk. [21]
5. An element is observed to be carried out in 0.8 minutes. The pace rating is 110% and the
secondary adjustment by 20%, find the time on any fair day. If 0.2 minute per element is
given as allowance, what is the standard time taken for 20 repeated actions? [21]
6. A repairman is to be hired to repair machines which break down at an average rate of 3 per
hour. The breakdowns follow poison distribution. Non-productive time of machine is
considered to cost Tk. 16 per hour. Two repairmen have been interviewed: one is slow but
cheap, while the other is fast but expensive. The slow repairman charges Tk.8 per hour and
he services broken-down machine at the rate 4 per hour. The fast repairman demands Tk. 10
per hour and he services at an average rate of 6 per hour. Which repairman should be hired?
Assume an 8-hour working day. [20]

9.

Made by-

Md. Nafiul Islam


R- 202012010

Fabric Engineering Department

RTEC, 2nd Batch

★★ Md. Nafiul Islam (R-202012010) ★★

★ Fabric Engineering Department, RTEC, 2 nd Batch ★

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