Hazard Control Measures (Based on Hierarchy of Controls)

Hazard Control Measures (Hierarchy of Controls)

Movement of People and Vehicles Elimination: Restrict unnecessary vehicle
movement in pedestrian areas.
Substitution: Use smaller, safer vehicles
where possible.
Engineering: Provide separate walkways
and barriers, install speed bumps, mirrors,
and warning lights.
Administrative: Implement traffic
management plan, appoint marshals,
enforce speed limits.
PPE: High-visibility clothing for workers,
seatbelts for drivers.
Work Equipment Elimination: Remove outdated/unsafe
equipment.
Substitution: Replace with safer models.
Engineering: Fit guards, interlocks,
emergency stop devices.
Administrative: Permit-to-work, training,
inspection and maintenance records.
PPE: Gloves, helmets, goggles, hearing
protection where required.
Noise Elimination: Avoid noisy processes.
Substitution: Use quieter machines.
Engineering: Install enclosures, barriers,
maintain machines.
Administrative: Rotate workers, monitor
noise levels, warning signs.
PPE: Ear plugs, ear defenders.
Vibration Elimination: Avoid vibrating tools.
Substitution: Use low-vibration
alternatives.
Engineering: Fit damping systems,
maintain tools.
Administrative: Limit exposure time, rotate
jobs, conduct risk assessments.
PPE: Anti-vibration gloves, cushioned mats.
Radiation Elimination: Remove unnecessary sources.
Substitution: Use less harmful technology.
Engineering: Install shielding, remote
handling equipment.
Administrative: Restrict access, warning
signs, training.
PPE: Lead aprons, shields, dosimeters.
Load Handling Equipment (Cranes, Elimination: Redesign workflow to avoid
Forklifts, Hoists) unnecessary lifting.
 Substitution: Use automated/remote-
controlled equipment.
Engineering: Load limiters, interlocks,
stable zones.
Administrative: Only trained operators,
daily inspections, maintenance.
PPE: Hard hats, gloves, safety shoes, seat
belts.
Working at Height Elimination: Do work at ground level
where possible.
Substitution: Use extendable tools instead
of climbing.
Engineering: Guardrails, scaffolds, safety
nets, mobile platforms.
Administrative: Permit-to-work, weather
checks, training.
PPE: Full-body harnesses, lanyards,
helmets with chin straps.
Manual Handling Elimination: Avoid manual lifting through
automation.
Substitution: Use trolleys, conveyors,
hoists.
Engineering: Adjustable workstations,
store heavy items at waist height.
Administrative: Safe lifting training, team
lifting, risk assessment.
PPE: Gloves for grip, back-support belts.
Hazardous Substances Elimination: Avoid highly toxic chemicals.
Substitution: Replace with less hazardous
ones.
Engineering: Local exhaust ventilation,
sealed storage, spill containment.
Administrative: MSDS availability,
emergency procedures, training.
PPE: Respirators, chemical gloves, goggles,
aprons, eyewash facilities.
Electricity Elimination: Avoid live work.
Substitution: Use low-voltage tools.
Engineering: Circuit breakers, insulation,
waterproofing, earthing.
Administrative: LOTO system, electrical
safety training.
PPE: Insulated gloves, boots, face shields.
Fire Elimination: Remove ignition sources and
flammable waste.
Substitution: Fire-retardant materials.
Engineering: Fire alarms, extinguishers,
sprinklers, fireproof storage.
Administrative: No-smoking policies, fire
 drills, evacuation plans.
PPE: Fire-resistant clothing, breathing
apparatus.
Health, Welfare & Work Environment Elimination: Remove sources of poor
hygiene or unsafe conditions.
Substitution: Ergonomic furniture, safe
tools.
Engineering: Ventilation, lighting, climate
control, clean facilities.
Administrative: Health surveillance, rest
breaks, stress management programs.
PPE: Task-specific PPE, first-aid kits and
trained personnel.