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 IN THE NAME OF

ALLAH
THE ALL-COMPASSIONATE, ALL-MERCIFUL

PARADISE
AND
HELL
T itle : P A R A D IS E A N D H E L L
A u th o r: Dr. ‘U m a r S. a l-A sh q a r

A ra b ic E d itio n 1 (1991)

T ra n s la te d fro m A ra b ic E d itio n 6 (1995)

E n g lish E d itio n 1 (1998)

E n g lish E d itio n 5 (2005)

T ra n s la to r: N a s iru d d in a l- K h a tta b
E d ito r: H u d a K h a tta b
L a y o u t: I I P H , R iy a d h , S a u d i A ra b ia

Cover D esigner: H a ro o n V icen te P a sc u a l, A rlin g to n , U.S.A.

F ilm in g : S am o P re ss G ro u p
 I S L A M I C C R E E D S E R I E S 7

T h e F in a l D a y

PARADISE
AND
HELL
In th e L ig h t o f th e Q u r 'a n a n d S u n n a h

jLi_llg di a il

Dr. 'U m ar S. a l-A sh q a r

Translated by:
N asiruddin al-Khattab

3^¥_uiUI —
jLlAJJ flipII Ail jlall
INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC PUBLISHING HOUSE
Copyright © 2005 International Islamic Publishing House,
Kins Fahd National Library Catalosins-in-Publication Data

Al-Ashqar, Umar S.
Paradise and Hell in the light of the Qur’an and Sunnah. / Umar S.
al-Ashqar; translated by Nasiruddin al-Khattab - 5th ed., Riyadh,
2005
...p ; 22 cm (Islamic creed series 7)

1- Paradise and Hell (Islamic creed) I- Nasiruddin al-Khattab (trans.)

II- Title III- Series
243 dc 3805/22

Legal Deposit no. 3805/22

ISBN Hard Cover: 9960-672-52-2

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or

transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any
information storage and retrieval system, without written
permission from the Publisher.

International Islamic Publishing House (IIPH)

P.O.Box 55195 Riyadh 11534, Saudi Arabia
Tel: 966 1 4650818 - 4647213 - Fax: 4633489
E-Mail: iiph@iiph.com.sa - iiphsa@gmail.com
www.iiph.com.sa
 CONTENTS

PUBLISHER’S NOTE 13
TRANSLATOR’S FOREWORD 15
AUTHOR’S FOREWORD 17

SECTION ONE - AN-N AAR [HELL]

INTRODUCTION
Definition and Explanation 25

CHAPTER ONE
Paradise and Hell Have Already Been Created 27

CHAPTER TWO
The Keepers o f Hell 37

CHAPTER THREE
Description o f Hell 39
1 - The location o f Hell 39
2 - The vast extent o f Hell 39
3 - The levels o f Hell 42
4 - The gates o f Hell 44
5 - The fuel o f Hell 47
6 - The intensity o f its heat and the vastness o f its
smoke and sparks 49
6 Contents

7 - Hell speaks and sees 53

8 - Ibn ‘Umar’s vision o f Hell 54

9 - Does anybody see Hell in reality before the

Day o f Resurrection? 55

10 - How Hell affects this earth and its inhabitants 56

CHAPTER FOUR
Hell is Eternal and Will Never Cease to Exist 57

Those who say that Hell will come to an end 58

CHAPTER FIVE
The People o f Hell and Their Evil Deeds 67
1 - The people who will abide therein forever 67

2 - Hell will be the dwelling-place o f the disbelievers

and polytheists 71

3 - Those who call others to Hell 72

4 - The worst evil deeds o f those who will remain in

Hell forever 74

5 - The evil deeds that lead one to Hell 82

6 - Specific people who will be in Hell 83

7 - The disbelievers among the Jinn will bein Hell 84

8 - Those who will not remain in Hell forever 86

CHAPTER SIX
The Vast Number o f People in Hell 101
1 - The texts that indicate the vast number o f people 101
 Paradise and Hell 7

2 - The wisdom behind there being so many people in Hell 106

3 - Most o f those who enter Hell will be women 110

CHAPTER SEVEN
The Huge Size o f the People o f Hell 113

CHAPTER EIGHT
The Food, Drink and Clothing o f the People o f Hell 115

Their food is fire 120

CHAPTER NINE
The Punishment o f the People o f Hell 123
1 - The intensity o f the suffering o f the people o f Hell 123

2 - Pictures o f their punishments 125

CHAPTER TEN
H ow to Save O neself From the Fire 147

SECTION TWO - A L-JA N N A H [PARADISE]

INTRODUCTION
Definition and Explanation 153

CHAPTER ONE
Admittance to Paradise 155
1 - Intercession with regard to entering Paradise 155
2 - The believers will be purified before they enter Paradise 156

3 - The first people to enter Paradise 157

8 Contents

4 - Those who will enter Paradise without being called

to account 158

5 - The poor will enter Paradise ahead o f the rich 161

6 - The first three to enter Paradise 162

7 - The sinners among the believers will enter Paradise 163

8 - The last person to enter Paradise 171

9 - Those who will enter Paradise before the Day o f

Resurrection 175

CHAPTER TWO
Paradise is Eternal and Its People w ill Abide
Therein Forever 179
1 - Texts that indicate this 179

2 - Those who say that Paradisewill cease to exist 180

CHAPTER THREE
Descriptions o f Paradise 185
1 - Paradise: There is nothing like it 185
2 - The gates o f Paradise 187
3 - The grades o f Paradise 191

4 - The soil o f Paradise 206

5 - The rivers o f Paradise 207

6 - The springs o f Paradise 211

7 - The palaces and tents o f Paradise 213
8 - The light o f Paradise 217
 Paradise and Hell 9

9 - The fragrance o f Paradise 218

10 - The trees and fruits o f Paradise 218

11 - The animals and birds o f Paradise 227

CHAPTER FOUR
The People o f Paradise 229
1 - The deeds for which people will deserve to
enter Paradise 229

2 - The way to Paradise is very difficult 237

3 - The people o f Paradise will inherit the portion o f

Paradise that would have gone to the people o f Hell 238

4 - The weak and destitute will constitute the majority

o f the people o f Paradise 240

5 - Will there be more men or women in Paradise? 241

6 - Those who die before the age o f legal accountability 243

7 - The number o f people from this ummah who

will enter Paradise 253

8 - The leaders o f the people o f Paradise 256

9 - The ten who were given glad tidings o f Paradise 260

10 - Others who received the glad tidings 262

11 - Paradise is not the price for deeds 265

CHAPTER FIVE
Description o f the People o f Paradise and the
Delights They Enjoy Therein 267
10 Contents

CHAPTER SIX
The Delights o f the People o f Paradise 269

1 - The superiority o f the delights o f Paradise

over the pleasures o f this world 269

2 - The food and drink o f the people o f Paradise 277

3 - The clothing, jewellery and incense-bumers of

the people o f Paradise 285

4 - The couches o f the people o f Paradise 288

5 - The servants o f the people o f Paradise 289

6 - The market o f the people o f Paradise 290

7 - The gatherings and conversation o f the people o f Paradise 291

8 - The wishes o f the people o f Paradise 293

9 - The wives o f the people o f Paradise 294
10 - The people o f Paradise will laugh at the people o f Fire 301

11 - Tasbeeh and Takbeer are among the delights o f the

people o f Paradise 304
12 - The best thing that the people o f Paradise
will be given is the pleasure o f Allah and to see
His Holy and Noble Face 305

13 - Earning the blessings o f Paradise does not mean that

one has to forego the pleasures o f this world 316
14 - The conclusion o f their prayer will be Al-Hamdu
Lillahi Rabbil-'Aalameen (All Praise be to Allah) 317

CHAPTER SEVEN
Argument Between Paradise and Hell 319
 Paradise and Hell 11

GLOSSARY 321

SYMBOLS’ DIRECTORY 332

TRANSLITERATION CHART 333

INDEX OF THE QUR’AN 335

INDEX OF HADITH 341

Contents
 PUBLISHER’S NOTE

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, “the Exalted,” Lord o f the
worlds. Blessings and peace be upon the last o f the prophets and
messengers Muhammad who delivered the Message as revealed to
him and upon the members o f his family, his Companions and all
those who follow his footsteps until the Last Day.

“Paradise and Hell” is a central issue o f any religion. Paradise is the

ultimate goal o f every believing soul while the chief purpose o f all
the struggles o f this life is to save oneself from the torments o f Hell.

Paradise and Hell is the 3rd and last part o f “The Final Day” sub­
series, o f Dr. Al-Ashqar’s ‘Aqeedah (Islamic Creed) Series. Dr. Al-
Ashqar has earned wide-spread recognition for his work on the
esteemed ‘Aqeedah series due to his strict adherence to the original
sources - the Q ur’an and the Sunnah. Al-hamdu lillah, the book is
well received by the readers o f both Arabic and English. This is the
fourth revised and improved edition o f the book with a number of
corrections and additions made in accordance with the latest Arabic
version. Realizing the importance and significance o f the book,
efforts are underway to publish it in other languages also. Our French
translation is ready to go to press.
May Allah bless with acceptance the efforts o f the writer and all those
associated with the production o f this great work.

M uham m ad ibn ‘A bdul-M uhsin A l-Tuw aijri

General Manager
International Islamic Publishing House, IIPH
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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