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The document provides an overview of various alcoholic beverages, including vodka, rum, cognac, gin, whiskey, tequila, and mezcal, detailing their origins, production methods, and unique characteristics. It highlights the disputes over vodka's origins between Russia and Poland, the different styles of rum based on regional production, and the specific aging processes for cognac and whiskey. Additionally, it explains the distinctions between tequila and mezcal, emphasizing their production regions and methods.
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Save Spirit Knowledge For Later BASIC SPIRIT
KNOWLEDGEVODKA
Vodka's origins have always been a bitter dispute between Russians and Polish who
both claim that it originated in their country.
The actual name vodka, originates from the Russian name for water, ‘voda’ as well as
Palish name for water, ‘woda’. This is thought to be a reference that spirits are the
water of life.
Although voaka is most commonly made from molasses or grain, it can be made from
anything that contains starch as starch can be converted into sugar and alcohol is
fermented from sugar.
Apart from Poland's famous potato vodkas, vodka can be made from apples, bread,
beetroots, carrots and sometimes onions.OUR OFFERINGS
eoper andspice coming inough
Paarins and Along fn ot
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Purty one nour.OUR OFFERINGS
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team variba towed by 0 enthapice
Sad ouen of mtinos,
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‘water whoa ne kay weak undergoet
‘Scuppareaiahzton proccess sung
ratmaoth ana reach aver atte
Frosee
‘grapes, and a gentle warmin at
uiminaresnorevathing and
‘net olonced
grapes. dsinguising tor
Fodonel gran er petotobered
vodkos Cos undorgoos o
tmetcvlur Seavon proses hat
Ineves ve datlono“s and
@ abtonsteoRUM
Rum is made from sugar cane which is the basic raw ingredient for the
production of many types of alcohol. Explorers following Christopher
Columbus to the Caribbean klands brought sugar cane which was
then grown on nearly every island in the Caribbean where the warm
climate is best suited to growing this sweet grass, RUm is termed either
light or heavy, depending on the purity at which it was distilled,
however, regional variations can often be grouped by the language
spoken of the area of production. For instance, French-speaking islands
disil complex and elegant ‘Rhum Agricole’ from freshly squeezed
sugar cane juice, while English soeaking islands make darker
‘Demerara’ or ‘Navy' style Rums from molasses which are powerful and
{ullflavoured. Spanish speaking islands can produce e’ther Anejo ‘Ron’
(rum), an aged style with a smooth taste or, more commonly, light or
white rum,OUR OFFERING
2,
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om
Ca
BACAROI CARTA BLANC
iow Rotol ong uty, erange
blossom fondo: on ore ny
Ror the bostotlng pet trand
‘ourmat bacord cons lanco war
Siete ands or
rns Carabean
Fisiom Aen ona smooth
txoeronce wth Hvar of sweet,
‘oaxiy oak camplomertedby nots
(trulmag ana aso spas,
legcrg to osativngensingeing
Nol Racor spiced Rumi
Selghtuland oma thot
{Combat ine class Carbon rm
bora wth o nomoncus lane ot
‘pices and everatl maeng ta
Goal chace eco orenayrg
TACAPA23
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fuoice
Nive" To impat @ sweoter smoother aver,
Zacopa uses ony he concanates
ti pe gar cane, ioown sro
sors Swe! enone of moles ond
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nusa cana tna tan au
Sevotan ar areas ono poco
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ning Sind ova igre Parson
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[USA CANA TROPICAL ISLAND RUMA
2 on lndoresia'sCOGNAC/BRANDY
Brandy isa distiled din, from fruit not grain, ands raditionally served ater dinner. Mest brandies ate distilled from
fermented grave juice (wine). However, it can ake be disiled from other frulls fee olums, apples or cherie,
Cognac comes ‘rom the Cognac region of France and enjoys on exclusive identily, under which no other brandy may
Be labeled. As the saying goes, "all Cognac is brandy, but nat all brandy is cognae
Grades of Cognac are based on the length of time that they ore matured in casks, These include:
VS. [Very Special or 3 [Ihree stars} designates o blend in which the youngest brandy i stored for at least two yeors
VS.0.7. Very Superior Cd Pole) or Reserve designates a blend in which the youngest brandy is stored for at least four
years in a cask
X0. [Exo O16) or Napeléon, formerly @ blend in which the youngest brandy is sored for at least fen yearsOUR OFFERING
Hennessey VSOr
este Face,
Fovor ens aly notes ining
fins af apole end asa wh
fuaness of vend, oak and see,
Neves Hennessy ¥SOP (vary Super
Ces Pale) = onether well ons
wisely consumo cograe. andi
Produces by Hennesiyono oe
longest ong mos! recograd cognac
hovses inthe wea
Mare vsor
overs hb tly and pie notes.
within of vena wood 293 9
touth of wootnes
Noa: Marte YSOP [Very Superior
Pale) is © cogriae produces by he
Frenen cognac hove Marlok ore of
‘he edest and moet prestigious
cagnec preducersin the wer
Mennessey XO
etre anes
Fiovor ate huts. spices, vont, ok. anda
hintet chacobte The palate often desctbed
tr fukboded and velvety.
Noles Hennessy X0 i sotaidored a topter
agnos showeating he esumaresp and
‘iporine o thelonnessymarlorlonsr Tho
arg process ona moteuous along
‘enmoute fo ta hgh quoly ono nur
‘irslated wt x0 cognoct.
Maret Cordon sive
plum apical ena, on a toueh
Stvarit
Solon Maret Cordon Bleu s oped fore
‘rium of 10 year. wth sm
Compenortscalng over cle. his
‘Sitendes aghg conus 'o ne
‘Sompleaty and depth ol over,GIN
Gin is made by distiling malt or grain and infusing it with juniper berries and other botanicals.
Gin originated in the Netherlands in the 17Ih Century and was brought fo England from Holland
during the glorious revolution that put Wiliam of Orange (or the Third) on the British throne. The
troops referred to the drink as ‘Dutch courage’ due to the perception of having more confidence
when they had drunk some gin before going into battle.
The most popular style is known as London dry gin which was originally only made in London and
appeared soon after the continuous still was invented in 1831, enabling the production of a highly
rectified spirit. The high distillation strength removed the unpleasant flavours found in earlier gins so
the new spirits could be sold unsweetened or ‘dry’
Gin is often mixed in cocktails with sweeter ingredients like tonic water or vermouth to balance this
dryness and is o popular base spirit for many mixes drinks, including the martini
This popular spirit also boasts c national museum dedicated fo its history in Hasselt, Belgium.OUR OFFERING
‘Ciro win avebety
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est slons of
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tie bitte fourtmes ond uzoe or
'tBotaneot where mest re us,OUR OFFERINGWHISKEY
Each whisky producing country makes a different style by using a different process, taste or
variance in colour. However, all whiskies are made using grain.
A type of beer, called 'the wash’ is first fermented from the grain wilh the help of yeast and warm
water, itis then distilled to make a spitit. Following a period of ageing, the spirit becomes a whisky
which is then blended with other whiskies lo creale the finished product, Whiskies from Ihe USA and
Ireland are spelt as “Whiskey” while all others are spelt as “Whisky”.
Ageing:
This process contributes more to the complexity and flavour of the whisky than any other factor.
When the spirit firs leaves the sfil tis crystal clear with barely any flavour or aroma. Ils then aged
in oak casks for a period of time, sometimes caramel is acided for colour.
Blendit
All whiskies are blended after ageing; the blending can be of different kinds of whiskies. For
instance, a “single” malt indicates that the whisky is made from malted grain {uniquely barley in
Scotland) and that all the malis in the bottle come from a single distillery. Mult-distilery blends are
4 called “blended whiskies”, in the case where they are purely made from malted barley they may
be termed "blended mats’.OUR OFFERING — BOURBONS
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rain: USA rons sa
Favor: nol of carol voila, and oak. wth @ Figser nol of croral vena, na ube
smoother and softer fas comparea Ta Ne Sanderd swoomnas
oek Daniels exsessons. Sj Makers Markisknown fais use © igh
Nei Aer he al charcealmetowing that a Jock petcentage o! wile wheal smash, mstng
Danis whey underge, Gentleman Jack goes Ho wnated noun, Ths conus 100
frrough @secondround of ehoresol meliowing hit tmoather and ner aver compares to Bourton
‘oaitanal tops beloved contre tothe ‘wits nighor ye contort.
‘whey smostnness and retned characterOUR OFFERING — BOURBONSOUR OFFERING — SCOTCH (SINGLE MALTS)
Macolan's taste buttery spices on the nose, with coconut, sot fits and honey. Beguling,
i Soff onthe palate very atnkobl, substanioiond rounded, win /pe apples, Sanonat ord
fge. plu olow rough of noney tom the moze. Lengthy nea, gon warming
j {cer more etn fratond a toveh of orpng oak
The Mocallan’s curously smal spi sis are the smotest on Speyside, The unique size ang
nape give he spi maxenum confact win the copper, elping fo concentra the new
make’ split and provide the vicosty and rch, fly ful bode flavor 40 choracterstie of The
Macaten.
Glenfiddich 12 Glenfiddich 15 Glenfiddich 18.
lonfdich isa Speyside single malt Scotch whisky owned ond
procuced by Willar Grant &
Sons in Duffiown, Scotland. Glenfidaich means “Valley ofthe Deer in
Scotish Gaslc, hence the presence of a stag symbolon Glentidcich
bottles, The longer tne age, the smootner and more taste i wl absorb,OUR OFFERING — SCOTCH (SINGLE MALTS)
Glenivet 12
‘The Glenlve is Single Malt Scotch whisky. which has a sweet feral tagrance. I's distilled twice in copper
po sis and then aged in oak casks for 1216 15 years.
Singleton 12
‘As the name suggests, The Singleton 12s aged for 12 years. Ths maturation period alows the whisky to develop
‘comolexty and depin of flavor.
‘Common fasting notes may include elements tke fulls (apple, peat), honey, vanilla, matt, and a touch of oakOUR OFFERING — SCOTCH (BLENDED)OUR OFFERING — SCOTCH (BLENDED)
Qa
iTEQUILA / MEZCAL
Tequilais a distiled beverage made from the blue agave plant, whereas Mezcal is a distilled beverage
made from any type of ‘maguey’. The word Mezcal comes from ‘Nahuatl’ which means oven cooked
agave
What are the differences?
They come irom different regions of Mexico,
Tequila is produced in five places: Michoacén, Guanajuato, Nayarit, Tamaulipas and Jalisco, which is where
the actual town of Tequila is located,
Mezcalis produced in nine different areas of Mexico. That include: Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, San Luis
Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas, Michoacan, Puebla and Oaxaca.
Both are made from the harvested core of the agave plant, olherwise known as the “pifia.” However,
Tequilais typically produced by steaming the agave inside industrial ovens before being distilled two or
three times in copper pots, Mezcal, is cooked inside earthen pils that are lined
with lava rocks and filed with wood and charcoal before being ditiled in clay pots,
Once the distillation process is over, both tequila and mezcal are aged inside oak barrels. However, the
different aging categories of the two spirits are defined slightly differently. For example: tequila comes in
three varieties: Blanco [silver or Plato/0-2 months), reposado (2-12 months} and Anejo (1-3 years). Mezcal is
also grouped into three categories by age, including Joven [Blanco or abacado/0-2 months}, reposado
(2:12 months) and Anejo (at least one year)OUR OFFERING - TEQUILA
Ben ats tanco Dono Reprod
Smokey, ear and cv peat
oti inmasitel folowing siloten
Some of aged era shor petod of fms Up
fe2manins Ageing 02 mons
eau he agiig traces metows the sp and ass
‘Complex fo Tear nf,
on lo Anejo
Notes of caramel van cok, and Crh Mee
2 Figs! Covomet tiles, vane, dare erect,
anal for ‘Don Jul 1942 fos into the:
m e eatogoy of exra ara toqul, Bera onola moans
[tester fvordovelspmont ‘hat he Yaqui has Been agedin ack bare far >
minum parou o ves yeas, atviing an
fxlended aging proces compared tostanaansOUR OFFERING - TEQUILA
Flavours Clu, herbal. and floral notes with
‘Samoan loan nen
Eiri Close Amal known forts
‘rostonalpreducton mstnads, rela
Slew coating he agave n eck overs and
ng copee pasar att ese
Gniave cheracloe other segues
‘lore Art Gola
Teasles wood, to. teen civ cnet
{ea hae onean ametean wey co ond
clase Atop
Fisceekomonts of voila, caramel, ans hin of the one
Faw" rado: tke other equlls produced by Close Am
es petads s mace tam 10% eve Water
‘gave. he wae oF gravy agave ba nalimark of
promum legal
on fat Ae
‘sloments of coramel. vata, oak: ane
"sire otic
‘lose Axl Afojo undergoes on
inooeborele fora minum 2
months. The extanded aang conmibues Ino
Sevebooment of complestavos anda smoothOUR OFFERING - TEQUILA
ote toe
Figvou Rosa toquins often ear o
balonce of agave swoctnas bile ook
ilvonce, and somtimes Fly eal noes.
iow hs made: Rosa tequlas ae ylealy
‘aged fo iho peroa, moating a subtle
eb to thespisfen wih fh ik ot
fo omber
e00 Ano
oes iylealy ranges Rom oreo Frrse
“Nesom boss th ots ot coco
tow Spocaliiocton aie ona double
‘tle’ andintres wn pe coon avr
2 a ama Aro
Finvors' Oa, vanila, examel, and sometimes notes
fetid in nape
Treleguts oped ok borer
Imanuraion cermbsts toarch ana reitedOUR OFFERING - MEZCAL
i= sect
: Fives Sweet, fuity ones ond a ight taste of coconut
risod wth horas one pico,
‘ow ise Cate wih agave espadin,gfown n sondy soul
sash Biolock,