II.

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

BT 1. Chia các động từ sau ở thì Hiện tại đơn và Hiện tại tiếp diễn
1. What __________they (do) _________in the winter?
2. Now I (do)__________the cooking while Hoa (listen)___________to music.
3. At the moment, Nam and his friends (go)__________shopping at the mall.
4. On Friday, I (have)___________English.
5. He (like)___________apples, but he (not like)__________bananas.
6. Tom (be)_________my friend. He (play)____________sports every day.
7. He (teach)___________English in a big school in town.
8. We usually (read)_______books, (listen)______to music or (watch)________TV.
9. Look! They (run)___________together.
10. Keep silent! I (listen) ___________to the radio.
BT 2. Chia các động từ sau ở thì Quá khứ đơn và Hiện tại hoàn thành
1. I (not see) _____________him last Monday.
2. Up to the present, we (write) _____________ almost every lesson in the book.
3. How many times _____________ you (see) _____________ him since he went to
Edinburgh?
4. Mary (lose) _____________ her hat and she (look) _____________ for it until now.
5. I (read) _____________ the novel written by Jack London several times before.
6. He (write) _____________ a book since last year.
7. Mr Green. (teach) _____________ English in this school since he (graduate)
_____________ from the university in 1986.
8. My father (not smoke) _____________ for 5 years.
9. How long _____________Bob and Mary (be) _____________married?
10. She (win) _____________ the gold medal in 1986.
BT 3. Chia các động từ sau ở thì Quá khứ đơn, Quá khứ tiếp diễn và Quá khứ hoàn
thành
1. When the police (arrive) _____________, the car (go) _____________.
2. While we (do) ____________ a sight-seeing tour, our friends (lie) ___________ on the
beach.
3. They (eat) _____________ everything by the time they (arrive) _____________ at the
party.
4. While Tom (play) _____________ the piano, his mother (do) _____________ the
washing-up.
5. I (go) _____________ after they (finish) _____________ their work.
6. The light went out while I (have) _____________ dinner.
7. He (do) _____________ nothing before he (see) _____________ me.
8. When they (get) _____________ the station, the train (leave) _____________.
9. The house (catch) _____________ fire while they were sleeping.
10. While Tom was reading, Amely (watch) _____________ a documentary on TV.
11. The burglar (open) _____________ the safe when he (hear) _____________ footsteps. He
immediately (put) _____________ out his torch and (crawl) _____________ under the
bed.
12. Last night I (drop) _____________ a plate when I (do) _____________ the washing-up.
Fortunately it (not/break) _____________.
13. Mary and I (dance) _____________ the house when the telephone rang.
14. I (open) _____________ the letter when the wind (blow) _____________ it out of my
hand.
15. The boy fell and hurt himself while he (ride) _____________ a bicycle.
BT 4. Chia các động từ sau ở thì Hiện tại đơn, Tương lai đơn và Tương lai tiếp diễn
1. When you (go) _____________ into the office, Mr John (sit) _____________ at the front
desk.
2. Our English teacher (explain) _____________ that lesson to us tomorrow.
3. We (wait) _____________ for you when you (get) _____________ back tomorrow.
4. What _____________ you (do) _____________at 7:00 pm next Sunday?
I (practice) _____________ my English lesson then.
5. When I see Mr Pike tomorrow, I (remind) _____________ him of that.
6. When you (come) _____________ next Monday, I (work) _____________at my desk.
7. He (work) _____________ on the report at this time tomorrow.
8. Please wait here until you (see) _____________ her.
9. The Browns (do) ___________ their housework when you (come) ___________ next
Sunday.
10. Don't leave until you (see) _____________ her.
BT 5. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. He ___________to New York three times this year.
A. was B. had been C. is D. has been
2. The second World War _________________in 1939.
A. started B. starts C. has started D. start
3. We ______ as soon as you have finished your work.
A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone
4. I ______ the book by the time you come tonight.
A. will be finishing B. have finished C. will have finished D. finished
5. Television ___________ very popular since 1950s.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. is
6. Peter _____________ at the moment, so he can't answer the phone.
A. has worked B. is working C. worked D. works
7. Don't go anywhere until I ______ back.
A. came B. have come C. come D. will come
8. The King just ____________ here yesterday.
A. had come B. comes C. has come D. came
9. It is the largest ship I_____________.
A. had seen B. saw C. have ever seen D. see
10. At 8 o’clock this evening, my friends and I ________ a famous film in the cinema
A. will watch B. watched C. will be watching D. have
watched
11. Mary ____________ an hour ago.
A. phoned B. has phoned C. phones D. was
phoning
12. This is the house that Jack _________ three years ago.
A. was building B. builds C. had built D. built
13. Don't make noise. My mother ___________with her friends.
A. talked B. talks C. is talking D. was
talking
14. She ______ the piano since she was ten years old.
A. played B. has played C. plays D. had played
15. Up to now, I ___________ a lot of information about her.
A. learnt B. would learn C. learn D. have learnt
16. Mary ___________ in London for 15 years.
A. lives B. was living C. is living D. has lived
17. I'm hungry now. I _________ anything today.
A. didn't eat B. haven't eaten C. don't eat D. won't eat
18. When we arrived home last night, everybody ___________ .
A. has already slept B. had already slept
C. was already sleeping D. already sleeping
19. Mark Twain _________ loved his wife before he met her.
A. is B. was C. has D. had
20. How __________ since we left school?
A. will you B. have you been C. are you D. are you
being
21. They _________ a presentation at this time tomorrow morning.
A. are making B. are going to make C. will be making D. will
making
22. Mary ____________ an hour ago.
A. don't see B. hadn't seen C. didn't see D. haven't
seen
23. What will Nam do when he __________ school next year?
A. could finish B. will finish C. has finished D. finishes
24. I ____________in Hanoi before I moved to HCM City.
A. had been living B. had lived
C. have lived D. have been living

25. When I was a boy, I _____________tea to coffee.

A. preferred B. was preferring C. have preferred D. prefer
26. He went back to work in his country after he ________his course on Advanced
Engineering in London.
A. was finishing B. finishes C. has finished D. had
finished
27. He __________up his mind yet.
A. hasn't made B. didn't make C. wasn't making D. wasn't
make
28. I ______ TV while my father ______ a newspaper last night.
A. am watching / was reading B. was watching / was reading
C. am watching / is reading D. was watching / is reading
29. Tom and Mary _________for Vietnam tomorrow.
A. have left B. leaving C. leave D. will leave
30. The science lessons in this class ________ difficult today.
A. are B. be C. was D is
31. - Peter, please help me do the washing up. - Sorry, Mum. I ______ TV.
A. had watched B. am watching C. watched D. watch
32. He has _________ in giving up smoking.
A. succeeds B. succeed C. succeeded D. succeeding
33. While I ____________TV last night, a mouse ran across the room.
A. was watching B. am watching C. watched D. watch
34. It rained yesterday after it _____________ dry for months.
A. is B. will be C. had been D. has been
35. I’m going on holiday. This time next week I _______on the beach in the sea.
A. will lie B. am lying C. will be lying D. lie
36. We must start now. The next train _________ at 2:15 p.m.
A. will leave B. has leave C. left D leaves
37. The motorway ____ in 1986.
A. finished B. has finished C. finishes D. was
finished
38. What were you ___________ at 8:00 last night?
A. do B. doing C. done D. did
39. She'll be a millionaire by the time she _____ forty.
 A. was B. will be C. is D. is going to
be
40. People ________ English and French in Canada.
A. are speaking B. had spoken C. have spoken D. speak

I. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

BT 1. Khoanh vào đáp án đúng
1. My mother used to tell me stories _________ I went to bed.
A. since B. until C. before
2. You’d beter take the keys _________ I’m out.
A. in case B. since C. after
3. My brother likes eating fried chicken _________ it’s very bad for his health.
A. because B. although C. when
4. Yesterday, Jim was playing the piano _________ his sister was playing the flute.
A. as B. although C. while
5. You shouldn't spend too much time on computer _________ it is harmful to your eyes.
A. as B. when C. although
6. I will phone you _________ I get there.
A. while B. as soon as C. until
7. The scientist usually works in his lab _________ the sun sets.
A. until B. as soon as C. although
8. _________ you promise not to tell lies again, I won't forgive you.
A. If B. Even if C. Unless
9. _________ her legs were hurt, she made attempt to finish the running track.
A. Even if B. As if C. Even though
10. She talked _________ she witnessed the accident. But in fact she knew nothing.
A. as if B. even though C. even if
11. I didn't finish my homework _________ I was seriously ill yesterday.
A. when B. though C. since
12. James decides to save money from now ______ he has enough money to travel this
summer.
A. so that B. though C. when
13. _________ we have been friends for only one year, we deeply understand each other.
A. If B. Though C. Once
14. Mr. Smith doesn't like dogs, _________ his wife loves them.
A. when B. so that C. whereas
15. I was cycling home yesterday _________ I saw Jim standing near the fountain.
A. when B. while C. since
BT 2. Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng các liên từ cho sẵn
since although while unless before

as though when as long as because in case

1. _________ Jim came home, he realized that someone had broken into his house.
2. You’d better bring your raincoat _________ rain pour down.
3. They have been colleagues _________ they graduated.
4. _________ Jim puts more effort in his studying, he won't catch up with his classmates.
5. My mother always reminds me to wash my hands _________I have meals.
6. We will go picnicking _________ the weather is fine.
7. James behaved _________ nothing had happened.
8. I can't make it on Saturday _________ I will be fully occupied.
9. When I got home, my father was mowing the lawn _________ my mother was watering
the flower.
10. _________ I don't get on well with Mary, I really admire her intelligence and beauty.
BT 3. Điền liên từ thích hợp và chỗ trống để hoàn thành những câu sau
1. ____________ it's pouring with rain, we are going for a walk in the park.
2. ____________ she hands in the assignment before Tuesday, she will get very bad mark.
3. He decided to trust Jim this time ____________ he was not an honest man.
4. Jennifer decided to break up with Peter ____________ he didn't spend much time with her.
5. Danny bought a new car ____________ his old car was still in good condition.
6. I will be in great trouble ____________ my mother knows my final test scores.
7. Janice will have finished the report ____________ the time you receive the letter.
8. The concert will be cancelled ____________ no more tickets are sold.
9. Children are not allowed to enter this place ____________ they are accompanied by adults.
10. You should bring your coats ____________ the temperature falls at night.
11. ____________ my sister doesn’t like eating salad, she eats it regularly to keep fit.
12. I won’t come to Jim’s party ____________ he invites me.
13. ____________ you tell me the truth, I can’t help you.
14. ____________ the firemen arrived, the fire had already been put out by the local
residents.
15. You can leave early ____________ you want to.
10. Ý nghĩa phổ biến của 1 số tiểu từ trong cụm động từ
Tiểu từ Ý nghĩa Ví dụ

up Diễn đạt vị trí hướng lên trên hoặc ý We ate all the food up.
kết thúc, hoàn thành tất cả

down Diễn đạt vị trí hướng xuống dưới Well have to cut down the
hoặc hành động có xu thế giảm/ chặn expenses
lại

on Diễn đạt ý ở trên, dựa trên You should put on formal clothes
in a meeting.

in Diễn đạt ý ở trong, xu hướng đi vào Make sure to leave the office by
trong 5:00 pm or you will be locked in.

out Diễn đạt vị trí phía ngoài hoặc ý I couldn't figure him out.
hành động đến tận cuối/ cạn kiệt

off Diễn đạt ý rời đi chỗ khác hoặc thay I've sent off the letter you wrote to
đổi trạng thái the newspaper.

for Diễn đạt mục đích hướng tới của He oftens asks his parents for
hành động money.

with Diễn tả ý có người hoặc vật cùng That skirt goes really well with
tham gia trong hành động your red coat.

through Diễn tả ý lân lượt cái này sang cái If you look through something,
kia hoặc từ đầu đến cuối you read it quickly and not very
carefully.

back Diễn tả ý trở lại/ quay lại Please send the jacket back if it is
the wrong size.
away Diễn tả trạng thái dời đi hoặc tạo ra Put away your toys, Jack!
khoảng cách

around Diễn tả hành động mang tính giải trí, I hate the way he lies around all
không rõ mục đích hoặc không cần day watching TV.
quá tập trung

11. Một số cụm động từ đi liền với nhau

a. Cụm động từ kết hợp với 1 tiểu từ
Get up (thức dậy) Find out (tìm hiểu thông tin) Look through (đọc)

Pass down (truyền lại) Live on (sống nhờ bằng) Come back (trở lại)

Pass away (chết) Warm up (khởi động) Keep up (tiếp tục) = go on

Turn down (từ chối) Set up (sắp đặt, chuẩn bị) Hold on (chờ đợi)

Turn up (xuất hiện) Show off (khoe khoang) Count on = rely on (tin
tưởng)

Deal with (giải quyết) Grow up (lớn lên) Work out (tìm ra cách giải
quyết)

Give up (từ bỏ) = quit Carry out (thực hiện) Drop by (ghé qua)

Break down (đổ vỡ, Bring out (phát hành) Bring up (nuôi dưỡng)
hỏng)

Take up (bắt đầu hoạt Agree on st (đồng ý việc gì) Believe in (tin tưởng)
động) Agree with sb (đồng ý với
ai)

Take off (cất cánh/ cởi) Use up (cạn kiệt) Look for (tìm kiếm)

Take over (đảm nhận) Look after = take care of Set out/ off (khởi hành)
(chăm sóc)

Take after (giống ai ) Watch out/ over (cẩn thận) Run into (tình cờ)

b. Cụm động từ kết hợp với 2 tiểu từ

Keep up with = catch up Face up to (đối mặt với) Look forward to+ Ving
with (bắt kịp) (mong đợi)

Put up with (chịu đựng) Look up to (kính trọng) Look back on (nhớ lại)

Come up with (nảy ra ý Look down on (coi thường) Go in for (tham gia)
tưởng)

Come down with (mắc Cut down on (cắt giảm) Get on with (hòa hợp với)
bệnh)

Run out of (cạn kiệt) Go through with (kiên trì, Stay away from (tránh xa)
bền bỉ)

Get rid of (loại bỏ)= give Go along with (đồng ý với) Make up for (đền bù)
 up

4. Một số cụm động từ được ngăn cách bởi tân ngữ

Pay sb back (trở nợ ai) Take st off (cởi cái gì) See sb off (tạm biệt ai)

Tell sb off (la rầy ai đó) Pick sb up (đón ai) Put st on (mặc cái gì vào)

Drop sb off (thả ai xuống xe) Make st up (bịa chuyện) Put st/ sb out (đưa ai/ cái
gì ra ngoài)

Turn sb/ st down (từ chối ai/ Put st away (cất đi) Cut st into (cắt vật gì
cái gi) thành)

Get sb down (làm ai thất Put st down (ghi chép lại) Take st/ sb back to (đem
vọng) trả lại)

II. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

BT 1. Khoanh vào đáp án đúng
1. They have turned (down/ up) Jim's application for the job.
2. You may have to deal (with/ about) many problems in the workplace.
3 . Small birds mainly live (on/ off) insects.
4. When does the plane take (off/ up)?
5. Why did you decide to take (on/ up) skiing?
6. Remember to warm (up/ down) carefully before you play sports.
7. There's no need to dress (up/ down). It is just an informal party.
8. Have you worked (out / in) the solution yet?
9. Oops, I think we're run out (of/ on) petrol.
10. Jim seems not to get (on/ off) well with his classmates.
11. My husband has decided to set (up/ down) a business on his own.
12. Do you think James will find (out / up) the truth?
13. Does Jim have many friends to count (on/ off) in difficult time?
14. Yesterday, my uncle dropped (to/ by) my house to the surprise of everyone.
15. Were you brought (up/ in) by your grandparents?
16. Who does Jim take (after/ in)?
17. I am waiting (after/ for) the result of the test.
18. They haven't agreed (on/ with) what make of car they would buy.
19. "Who did you run (out of/ into) yesterday?" - "It was my old teacher."
20. If we don't conserve the natural gas, it will soon be used (up/ to)?
21. After years of being badly treated, James doesn't believe (about/ in) the good things in
life any more.
22. Why did you stay (up/ on) so late last night?
23. When Mr. Brown went on a business trip , Mrs. Smith took (over/ off) his work.
24. Jim promised to pick (on/ up) me from the airport.
25. Peter took (off/ up) his rain coat before he came in.
26. Many of my friends came to the airport to see (over/ off) me.
27. The teacher told us to put (away/ down) interesting details of the presentation.
28. It is the shared mind that keeps (up/ together) us.
29. My mother told me to (put/ get) on warm clothes before I went out.
30. Jim really (got/ put) me down when he forgot my birthday.
31. My father never (tells/ drops) me off but my mother is always shouting at me.
32. I couldn't believe she (turned/ got) down my invitation for the second time.
33. My mother often lets me (look/ take) after my younger brother.
34. "Why did she (break/ stay) up with you?” - "She said I didn't care much about her."
35. Please (drop/ tell) me off in front of the theater .
36. We've been (saving/ looking) up to travel to New York this summer.
37. Have you (take/ put) out clean towels for the guests?
38. I remember (paying/ looking) Jim back but he kept asking me for his money.
39. Jim's poor test results (got/ looked) his parents down.
40. My grandmother (died/ passed) away before I was born.
BT 2. Điền một động từ thích hợp để hoàn thành các câu dưới đây
1. Sometimes I ____________ back on my childhood and realize how happy I was as a kid.
1. James is quite easy going. He can ____________ on well with many types of people.
2. Peter has been absent from school for 2 weeks due to his illness. It may be difficult for
him to ____________ up with his classmates.
3. Did you watch the film last night? Do you know how the villain ________ back on the
hero?
4. Mr/Smith decided to ____________ up smoking because the doctor warned him of
getting lung cancer.
5. He could __________ with all kinds of people because it was part of his job as a
receptionist.
6. Jim was sad because Jane ____________ down his invitation to the prom.
7. It is important to ____________ down our sugar consumption every day.
8. It's time you have to ____________ up to these problems on your own.
9. I ____________ forward to hearing from you soon.
BT 3. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây bằng những cụm động từ cho sẵn
cut down on deal with hold on take up count on

put up with turn down come down tell off bring out
with

1. This singer will __________ ___________ a new album this year.

2. Peter is very reliable. You can __________ ___________ him.
3. You should __________ your essay __________ ___________ 500 words.
4. Jim is depressed as he has been __________ ___________ by five companies so far.
5. I can't __________ ___________ __________ such disturbing noise any more.
6. My mother is always __________ ___________ me.
7. Mr.Smith has __________ ___________ golf.
8. Are you tired of __________ ___________ complained from your customer?
9. How are you now? I heard that you __________ ___________ __________ flu last week.
10. __________ ___________! I think we’ve got lost. This isn’t the right road.
BT 4. Hoàn thành câu bằng cách điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. Peter always look __________ ___________ to his senior colleagues.
2. Mary is going __________ ___________ a singing competition.
3. Nothing can make __________ ___________ the loss of my cat.
4. Jim didn't work yesterday because he came __________ ___________ flu.
5. My mother always reminds me to stay __________ ___________ bad people.
6. As a child, I used to wait __________ ___________ the present from Santa Clause.
7. I can’t put __________ ___________ his selfishness any more.
8. They argue a lot. They seem to never get __________ ___________ each other.
9. Last year we went __________ ___________ an operation.
10. Last week we got __________ ___________ all the old furniture and bought new one.
BT 5. Hoàn thành các câu bằng cách điền tiểu từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. We will set __________ for Tokyo in the next few hours.
2. Everyone says that Jim takes __________ his father but I think he is more like his
mother.
 3. Who will take __________ your position when you are on parental leave?
4. There are four of us so Peter cuts the cake __________ four pieces.
5. I am going to buy a new bike , so I put my old one __________.
6. Remember to put the trash __________ before the garbage truck comes.
7. You must take__________ your hat before you come into a temple.
8. I hate the way my manager shuts me __________ when she disagrees with me.
9. What are you looking __________? My car keys.
10. Watch __________ for the dog. Everyone says that it is a fierce dog.
BT 6: Hoàn thành câu bằng 1 cụm động từ thích hợp
pay back get down believe in save up tell off

pull out see off agree with watch out make up

1. I have seen a lot of people burst into tears when they ___________ their friends and
family ___________.
2. Do you ___________ ___________ me that you didn’t try hard enough?
3. Has your teacher ever ___________ you ___________? No, she hasn’t. She is a nice
teacher.
4. Last week, I borrowed Tom $50 to buy a book but I haven’t _________ him _________
yet.
5. My boyfriend walked towards me and then he ___________ ___________ a small gift.
6. I never ___________ ___________ in ghosts but my brothet always scared of them.
7. ___________ ___________! There is a car coming.
8. I hate the way Peter tell lies and ___________ ___________ stories to chat people.
9. Have you ___________ ___________ enough to buy a new car.
10. I promised my mother not to __________ her ________, so I tried to best to get high
scores.
II. Bảng tính từ/ trạng từ so sánh bất quy tắc:
III.
Tính từ/ trạng từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất Nghĩa

Good/ well Better The best Tốt

Bad/ badly Worse The worst Tệ

Little Less The least Ít

Much/ many More The most Nhiều

Farther The farthest Xa

Far
Further The furthest Thêm nữa/ hơn nữa

Older The oldest Già

Old
Elder The eldest Anh (chị) trong nhà

BT 2. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. In Vietnam, it is normally __________ in the South than in the North.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hoter
2. My younger brother is ________________.
A. more and more naughty B. much and much naughty
C. most and most naughty D. naughtier and naughtier
3. Jane is not ________ as her brother.
A. more intelligent B. so intelligent C. intelligenter D. intelligent
4. Can Tho is ________ from Sai Gon than Bien Hoa is.
A. farther B. further C. far D. farer
5. The ________ we start, the sooner we will be back.
A. early B. earliest C. earlier D. early
6. The harder this student works, ________ he becomes.
A. the most understanding B. the more understanding
C. more understanding D. understandinger
7. ________ people use the Internet every day.
A. Many and many B. Most and most C. More and more D. The more
8. She is the ________ daughter in her family.
A. older B. more old C. eldest D. oldest
9. She speaks English as ________ as you.
A. clear B. clearly C. clearness D. clearer
10. It gets ________ when the winter is coming.
A. cold and cold B. the coldest and coldest
C. colder and colder D. more and more cold
11. The ________ he is, the more miserable he gets.
A. richer B. more rich C. rich D. the richer
12. He drives as ________ his father does.
A. careful as B. more carefully C. the most careful D. carefully
as
13. I did ________ than I expected on the test, but not really badly.
A. worst B. the worst C. more bad D. worse
14. Of the two sisters, Linda is ________.
A. so beautiful as B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful
15. Women’s employment rate is getting ____________.
A. high and high B. higher and the highest
C. high and higher D. higher and highe
16. Hotels have developed ________ restaurants.
A. as rapidly as B. so rapidly that C. as rapid as D. as rapid
than
17. She is ________ student in my class.
A. most hard-working B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working
18. Health care in the country is said to become ________.
A. good and good B. best and best
C. the better and the better D. better and better
19. ________ the man gets, ________ he becomes.
A. The more old/ the more weak B. The older/ the weaker
C. The older/ the weakest D. older/ weaker
20. Of all athletes, Alex is ________.
A. the less qualified B. the less and less qualified
C. the more and more qualified D. the least qualified
1. Các trường hợp khác:
a. Câu gián tiếp với động từ + to V
 - promise + to V: hứa làm gì - invite sb + to V: mời ai làm gì
- threaten + to V: đe doạ làm gì - remind + sb + to V: nhắc nhở ai làm gì
- encourage sb + to V: khuyến khích ai làm gì
- offer + to V: đề nghị làm gì - tell/ask sb + to V: bảo/yêu cầu ai làm gì
- advise sb + to V: khuyên ai làm gì
- agree + to V: đồng ý làm gì
- warn + sb + not to V: cảnh báo không nên
làm gì
b. Câu gián tiếp với động từ + V-ing
- admit + V-ing: thừa nhận làm gì - congratulate sb on + V-ing: chúc mừng vì
làm gì
- deny + V-ing: phủ nhận làm gì
- criticize sb for V-ing: chỉ trích vì làm gì
- suggest + V-ing: gợi ý/ đề nghị làm gì
- thank sb for + V-ing: cảm ơn ai vì làm gì
- confess to V-ing: thú nhận làm gì
- warn sb against + V-ing: cảnh báo ai
- insist on + V-ing: khăng khăng làm gì không nên làm gì
- object to + V-ing: phản đối làm gì - complain (to sb) about + V-ing: phàn nàn
về điều gì
- accuse sb of + V-ing: buộc tội ai vì làm gì
- apologize (to sb) for + V-ing: xin lỗi ai vì làm
gì
BT 2. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. The interviewer asked me what experience __________for the job.
A. do you get B. did I get C. I got D. you got
2. They asked me whether I was working __________.
A. next day afternoon B. the afternoon followed
C. the following afternoon D. tomorrow afternoon
3. "Where have you been hiding?", she asked. She asked me where __________ hiding.
A. I have been B. have I been C. had I be D. I had been
4. He asked me __________ home the day before.
A. what time I leave B. what time I will leave
C. what time I had left D. what time I left
5. John asked me __________ in English.
A. what does this word mean B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant
6. She said I __________ an angel.
A. am B. was C. were D. have been
7. Peter said that he had lived in London four years __________.
A. then B. ago C. before D. later
8. John asked me __________ interested in any kind of sports.
A. if I were B. if were I C. if was I D. if I was
9. Do you know where __________?
A. he lives B. did he live C. does he live D. he lived
10. She asked me __________ the seat __________ or not.
A. if / had occupied B. whether / was occupied
C. if / has been occupied D. whether / occupied
11. She said she _________ collect it for me after work.
A. would B. did C. will D. had
12. I asked him but _________ he said nothing.
A. what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. the matter was what D. what's the matter was
13. He asked me where I __________.
A. have studied B. study C. am studying D. studied
14. James _________ him up when the bus reached the square.
A. told me wake B. asked me to wake
C. said me to wake D. requested me waking
14. Excuse me. Could you tell me _________?
A. what time is it B. what is the time C. what time it is D. it is what
time
16. We wonder _________ from his office after that scandal.
A. why did he not resign B. why he did not resign
C. why he not resign D. why didn't he resign
17. Jim wanted to know _________. .
A. that why were his friends laughing B. why were his friends laughing
C. why his friends were laughing D. the reason why his friends
laughing
18. Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the _________ day.
A. previous B. following C. before D. last
19. She _________ him whether he liked the steak she cooked.
A. asks B. wondered C. wanted to know D. asked
20. His neighbours sometimes wondered _________ he did for a living.
A. why B. when C. where D. what
BT 5. Chọn câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi
1. “If I were you, I would go to the doctor”Minh said to Lan.

A. Minh told Lan to become a doctor .

B. Minh told Lan he would go to the doctor.
C. Minh advised Lan to go to the doctor.
D. Minh advised Lan not to go to the doctor.
2. “You’d better apologise for being late,” said my mother.
A. My mother advised me to apologise for being late.
B. My mother suggested me to apologise for being late.
C. My mother suggested apologising for being late.
D. My mother warned me to apologise for being late.

3. “Don’t open your books,” the teacher said to the pupils.

A. The teacher told the pupils to not open their books.
B. The teacher told the pupils did not open their books.
C. The teacher told the pupils not open their books.
D. The teacher told the pupils not to open their books.
4. “ Why don’t you study hard for the coming exam, Ba” Tom said.
A. Tom advised me not to study hard for the coming exam
B. Tom advised me to study hard for the coming exam.
C. Tom advised Ba not to study hard for the coming exam
D. Tom advised Ba to study hard for the coming exam.
5. “I’m really sorry for being late again.” Nga said.
A. I felt sorry for Nga’s being late again.
B. Nga was sorry for my being late again.
C. Nga excused for my being late again.
D. Nga apologized for being late again.
6. “How beautiful the dress you have just bought is!” Peter said to Mary.
 A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.
B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.
D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.
7. “Please accept my apology for arriving late,” Nga said to her teacher.
A. Nga apologised to her teacher for her late arrival.
B. Nga thought she would apologise to her teacher for arriving late.
C. Nga quickly made an apology and the teacher accepted it.
D. Nga had to make an apology because her teacher demanded it.
8. “You shouldn’t have told the truth, Lan.” said Nam.
A. Nam suspected that lan had told the truth.
B. Nam criticized Lan for having told the truth.
C. Nam accused Lan of having told the truth.
D. Nam blamed Lan for having told the truth.
9. “I will pay back the money, Nga.” said Nam.
A. Nam apologized to Nga for borrowing her money.
B. Nam offered to pay Nga the money back.
C. Nam promised to pay back Nga’s money.
D. Nam suggested paying back the money to Nga.
10. “Would you like to come to my birthday party, Lan?” asked Huy.
A. Huy invited Lan to his birthday party.
B. Huy asked if Lan was able to come to his birthday party.
C. Huy asked Lan if she liked his birthday party or not.
D. Huy remined Lan of his coming birthday party.
11. “Why don’t you ask the teacher for help? Hung said to me.
A. Hung recommended me not to ask the teacher for help.
B. Hung advised me to ask the teacher for help.
C. Hung told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help.
D. Hung suggested that he should ask the teacher for help.
12. “Remember to pick up at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.” she said.
A. She told me to remember to pick her up at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
B. She reminded me to pick her up at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
C. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
D. She told me to pick her up at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
13. “I would be greatful if you did the work.” he said to me.
A. He politely asked me to do the work.
B. He flattered me because I did the work.
C. He thanked me for doing the work.
D. He felt great because I did the work.
14. “I will not leave until I see her.” Nam said.
A. Nam was persuaded to see her before leaving.
B. Nam asked he would leave before he saw her.
C. Nam refused to leave until he saw her.
D. Nam decided to leave because he did not see her.
15. “Stop smoking or you’ll feel worse.” the doctor told me.
A. The doctor suggested smoking to feel better.
B. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to feel better.
C. I was ordered not to smoke to feel better.
D. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes.
I. LÍ THUYẾT

Loại Công thức và dấu hiệu Ví dụ

 Loại 1: ước 1 điều CT: S + wish (es) + QKĐ -He wishes he didn’t work in
không có thật ở this company at present.
hiện tại (S + wish (es) + S + were (not)/ Ved/ -I wish I were a teacher at the
V2/ didn’t + V) moment.
DH: in the morning, now, at the monent,
at present, …

Loại 2: ước 1 điều CT: S + wish (es) + QKHT Mary wishes she had gone to
không có thật ở school yesterday.
quá khứ (S + wish (es) + S + had (not) + Ved/
V3)
DH: ago, yesterday, last night, …

Loại 3: ước 1 điều S + wish (es) + S + would/could (not) + She wishes she would earn a
trong tương lai V lot of money next year.
DH: next week, tommorrow, …

Lưu ý: I wish = If only (giá mà/ phải chi)

BT 2. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I wish I _______ speak Spanish.
A. should B. could C. can D. will
2. My sister wishes she _______ to play the piano when she was young.
A. learnt B. would learn C. had learnt D. would have learnt
3. I wish someone _______ to help me with that word tomorrow.
A. offer B. offered C. would offer D. had offered
4. I wish I _______ there for my holiday year. I didn’t enjoy it.
A. didn’t go B. hadn’t gone C. wouldn’t go D. would rather go
5. He wishes he _______ the examination last month.
A. didn’t fail B. hadn’t failed C. weren’t failing D. couldn’t have failed
6. I wish he _______ to me more often.
A. writes B. wrote C. have written D. is writing
7. I wish he _______ more time now to help you with your lesson
A. have B. had C. would have D. had had
8. I wish I _______ psychology when I was a college student.
A. had studied B. would study C. studied D. study
9. If only I _______ play the guitar as well as you.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
10. I wish I _______ my letter of application earlier.
A. wrote B. had written C. could write D. should write
11. He spent only three years in college. He wishes he _______.
A. had finished B. finished C. will finish D. will have finished
12. He won’t apologize of breaking it. I wish _______.
A. he would B. he did C. he didn’t D. he will
13. My friend won’t lend me his car. I wish _______.
A. He lent me his car B. He didn’t lend me his car
C. he would lend me his car D. he will lend me his car
14. My mother isn’t free today. I wish _______.
A. my mother is free today B. my mother won’t be busy today
C. my mother would be free today D. my mother were free today.
15. I’m afraid our team will lose the game today. I wish _______.
A. our team won the game today B. our team would win the game today
 C. our team had won the game today D. our team didn’t lose the game today
16. It wasn’t fine yesterday. I wish _______.
A. it was fine yesterday B. it would fine yesterday
C. it will fine yesterday D. it had been fine yesterday
17. My friends didn’t take part in the game. I wish _______.
A. My friends took part in the game B. My friends had taken part in the game
C. My friends would take part in the game D. My friends did take part in the game
18. My sister can’t speak Vietnamese.
A. I wish my sister to speak Vietnamese. B. I wish my sister could speak
Vietnamese.
C. Speaking Vietnamese is a wish. D. My sister wishes to be
spokenVietnamese.
19. It’s a pity. I can’t play chess.
A. I wish I can play chess. B. I wish I could played chess.
C. I wish I play chess. D. I wish I could play chess.
20. Lan didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now.
A. Lan wishes she had applied for in the library.
B. Lan wishes she have applied for the job in the library.
C. Lan wishes she has applied for the job in the library.
D. Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library
1. Những trường hợp đặc biệt
a. Câu bị động với động từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến
Các động từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến là: say (nói rằng)/ think (nghĩa rằng)/ believe (tin rằng)/
report (thông báo rằng)/ consider (xem xét rằng)/ suppose (cho rằng), …

(A) S1 (people/ they) + V1 (say/ think/ believe...) + (that) + S2 + V2.

(P)
C1: It + tobe + V1 (ed/ V3) + that + S2 + V2.
(said/ thought/ believed…)
C2: S2 + tobe + V1 (ed/ V3) + to V (nếu V1 và V2 cùng thì).
(said/ thought/ believed…)
to have +V2-ed/V3 (nếu V1 và V2 khác thì)

to be V2-ing (nếu V2 là thì tiếp diễn)

Ex1: People said that he was nice to his friends.

Cách 1: It was said that he was nice to his friends.
Cách 2: He was said to be nice to his friends.
Ex2: People think he stole his mother’s money.
Cách 1: It is thought that he stole his mother’s money.
Cách 2: He is thought to have stolen his mother’s money.
Ex3: They reported that the troops were coming.
Cách 1: It was reported that the troops were coming.
Cách 2: The troops was reported to be coming.
 b. Câu bị động với động từ chỉ sự nhờ vả, sai khiến

Active Passive

S + have + sb + V + sth. S + have + sth + Ved/ V3 + (by + sb)

S + get + sb + to V + sth. S + get + sth + Ved/ V3 + (by + sb)

S + make + sb + V + sth Sb + tobe made + to V + sth + (by sb)

Ex1: Thomas has his son buy a cup of coffee.

 Thomas has a cup of coffee bought by his son.
Ex2: Shally got her husband to clean the kitchen for her.
 Shally got the kitchen cleaned by her husband.
Ex3: Suzy makes the hairdresser cut her hair.
 The hairdresser is made to cut the hair by Suzy.
BT 2. Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động (2 cách)
1. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
………………………………….
……………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
2. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
……………………………………………….
………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
3. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.
…………………………………………………….
…………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
4. They declared that she won the competition.
……………………………………………………….
………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
5. They rumored the man was still living.
…………………………………………………….
…………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
6. They reported that the troops were coming.
……………………………………………………….
………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
7. People rumored that there was a ghost in that house.
…………………………………………………….
…………………………………………
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………
.
8. They claimed that everything they said was true.
……………………………………………………….
………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
.

9. They don’t think that this camera costs that much.

………………………………………………………………….
……………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
.
10. People didn’t expect that the building collapsed after the storm.
………………………………………………………………….
……………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
.
BT 3. Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động chỉ sự nhờ vả
1. They have her tell the story again.
….
……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
….……………………………………………..
………………………………………………
3. Anne had had a friend type her composition.
….……………………………………..
………………………………………………………
4. Rick will have a barber cut his hair.
….………………………………………….
…………………………………………………
5. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.
….…………………………………………….
………………………………………………
6. He had a mechanic repair his car.
….……………………………………….
……………………………………………………
7. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater.
….……………………………………….
……………………………………………………
8. They had the police arrest the shoplifter.
….……………………………………….
……………………………………………………
9. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
….……………………………………….
……………………………………………………
10. I must have the dentist check my teeth.
….
……………………………………………………………………………………………
BT 4. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. We can’t go along here because the road ____________.
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs
2. The story I’ve just read ____________Agatha Christie.
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
3. I’m going to go out and ____________.
A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be
cut
4. Something funny ____________ in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is
happened
5. Some film stars ____________ difficult to work with.
A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be
6. Today, many serious childhood diseases ____________ by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. can be prevented D. prevent
7. Do you get your heating ____________ every year?
A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked
8. All bottles ____________ before transportation.
A. frozen B. was frozen C. were frozen D. are froze
9. The telephones ____________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was
invented
10. They’ve already____________, sir. They’re on your desk.
A. typed B. been being typed C. being typed D. been
typed
11. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It ____________ of cotton.
A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made
12. They had a boy ____________ that yesterday.
A. done B. to do C. did D. do
13. We got our mail ____________ yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
14. Mr. Wilson is ____________ as Willie to his friend.
A. known B. knew C. is known D. know
15. Have you ____________ by a dog?
A. bite B. ever been bit C. ever been bitten D. bit
16. The room is being ____________ at the moment.
A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
17. It ____________ that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected B. was expected C. are expected D. expected
18. It is ____________ that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting
19. He was said ____________ this building.
A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed
20. Parrots and crows ____________ the most intelligent birds.
A. were considering B. are considered C. was considered D.
considered
I. LÍ THUYẾT
1. Định nghĩa
 Lượng từ (Quantifiers) là các từ chỉ số lượng, chúng được đặt trước danh từ để bổ
nghĩa cho danh từ.
 Một số lượng từ thường gặp trong tiếng Anh:

Lượng từ + danh từ đếm Lượng từ + danh từ Lượng từ + cả hai

được không đếm được
 A large/ great number of A large amount of (một Any (bất cứ)
(một số lượng lớn) lượng lớn)

Several (một vài) A great deal of (một Some (chút/ một ít)
lượng lớn)

Many (nhiều) Much (nhiều) Most (phần lớn)

Few/ A few (vài/ một vài) Little/ a little (chút/ một Most of (phần lớn của)
chút)

Every/ each (mỗi) Plenty of (nhiều của)

A majority of (đa số) A lot of/ lots of (nhiều

của)

2. Phân biệt 1 số cách dùng lượng từ

Diễn đạt ý - MANY = a large number of/ a great MUCH = a great deal of/ a large
nghĩa là many/ a majority of/ a wide variety amount of...
“NHIỀU” of/ a wide range of - Dùng với danh từ không đếm
- Dùng với danh từ đếm được. được.
VD: I have many/ a number of VD: They drink much/ a large
interesting books.. amount of water every day.
MANY + MUCH = A lot of/ lots of/ plenty of/ a (large) quantity of
(Dùng với cả danh từ cả đếm được và không đếm được).
VD: He spent much/ a lot of money for the car.
Diễn đạt ý A FEW A LITTLE
nghĩa là - Dùng với danh từ đếm được. - Dùng với danh từ không đếm
“MỘT ÍT” VD: I’ve got a few interesting books. được.
VD: We have a little rice in the
kitchen.
Diễn đạt ý FEW LITTLE
nghĩa là - Dùng với danh từ đếm được. - Dùng với danh từ không đếm
“HẦU NHƯ VD: I’ve got few interesting books. được.
KHÔNG/ VD: We have little rice in the
RẤT ÍT” kitchen.
Diễn đạt ý SOME ANY
nghĩa là - Dùng trong câu khẳng định và trong - Dùng trong câu phủ định, nghi
“MỘT VÀI” câu nghi vấn khi mang ý mời/đề nghị. vấn và dùng trong câu khẳng định
VD: I have some money. khi nó mang ý nghĩa là “bất cứ”.
VD: Would you like some coffee? VD: I don’t have any money.
VD: Any dictionaries can give you
the meaning of this world.
VD: If you have any questions, feel
free to ask me.
Diễn đạt ý ALL BOTH
nghĩa là - Dùng để chỉ từ ba ngườỉ/vật (tất cả) - Dùng để chỉ cả hai người/vật (cả
“TẤT CẢ” trở lên. hai).
VD: I tried four hotels near the VD: I tried two hotels near the
beach, but all of them are expensive. beach, but both of them are
 expensive.
Diễn đạt ý NONE NEITHER/EITHER
nghĩa là - Dùng để chỉ từ ba người/vật trở lên - Dùng để chỉ cả hai người/vật đều
“KHÔNG” đều không. không. Trong đó:
VD: I have three shirts, but I like + Neither: dùng trong câu khẳng
none of them. định.
- Lưu ý: No + N = none (None được + Either: dùng trong câu phủ định.
dùng thay cho No + N khi cụm này VD: I have two shirts, but I like
được nhắc đến trước nó.) neither of them.
VD: She has many books but I have = I have two shirts, but I don't like
none. (I have none = I have no either of them.
books.)
Diễn đạt ý MOST MOST OF
nghĩa là - Most + N = most of + the/ tính từ sở hữu + N
“HẦU HẾT” VD: Most young people like facebook. = Most of the young people like
facebook.
Lưu ý:
MOSTLY (chủ yếu là): dùng như một trạng từ
VD: The customers here are mostly kids.
ALMOST (gần như): - Dùng như một trạng từ bổ trợ cho động từ, tính từ,
danh từ.
VD: It was almost midnight when she came home.
- Luôn đi với cụm danh từ mở đầu bằng các từ: all, every, no, any.
VD: Almost everyone here likes her speech.
Diễn đạt ý EACH EVERY
nghĩa là - Dùng với danh từ đếm được số ít - Dùng với danh từ đếm được số
“MỖl/ MỌI” VD: Each ticket costs 200,000 VND. ít
VD: Each student has a book.
- Dùng với danh từ số nhiều khi có
số lượng cụ thể.
VD: We should have a medical
check every six months.

Diễn đạt ý OTHER ANOTHER

nghĩa là - Other + danh từ đếm được số - Another + danh từ đếm được số
“CÁI nhiều/ không đếm được ít
KHÁC/ VD: Other students are from VD: I have eaten my cake, give me
NGƯỜI Vietnam. another.
KHÁC”
 Sự khác nhau giữa OTHER - Sự khác nhau giữa THE
OTHERS: OTHER - THE OTHERS:
Others = Other + N/ đại từ - The other: cái/ người còn lại
VD: Some students like sports, others trong hai người,...
don’t/ other students don’t. The other + danh từ đếm được
số ít
VD: I have 3 close friends. Two of
whom are teachers. The other
(friend) is a doctor.
- The others: những cái còn lại/
những người còn lại
The others = The other + danh
từ đếm được số nhiều
VD: I have 3 close friend. One of
them is a teacher. The other
friends/ the others are doctors.

3. Từ chỉ định lượng về đồ ăn

A teaspoon of honey: 1 thìa (nhỏ) mật ong A bowl of soup: 1 bát súp

A tablespoon of sugar: 1 thìa (lớn) đường A cup of soda: 1 cốc soda

A pot of jam: 1 hũ mứt A bottle of wine: 1 chai rượu

A slice of bread: 1 lát bánh mì A carton of cookies: 1 hộp bánh quy

A piece of cheese: 1 mẩu phô mai A kilo of rice: 1 cân gạo

A bunch of bananas: 1 nải chuối A bag of pepper: 1 túi hạt tiêu

A drop of oil: 1 giọt dầu A pinch of salt: 1 nhúm muối

A glass of beer: 1 ly bia A head of cabbage: 1 cây bắp cải

A leaf of lettuce: 1 lá rau diếp A clove of garlic: 1 nhánh tỏi

A stick of cinnamon: 1 thanh/ cây quế A liter a water: 1 lít nước

A handful of cherry tomatoes: 1 nắm cà chua A loaf of bread: 1 ổ bánh mì

bi

A pitcher of lemonade: 1 bình nước chanh A tin of sardine: 1 hộp (lon) cá trích

BT 3. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. There was hardly _________ money left in the bank account.
A. no more B. some C. no D. any
2. She spent _________ her free time watching TV.
A. a few B. most of C. a lot D. most
3. Unfortunately, we've made _________.
A. little progress B. a few progresses C. little progresses D. few progress
4. _________students in our class is 45.
A. A large amount of B. A lot of C. A number of D. The number
of
5. The two cars for sale were in poor condition, so I didn't buy _________.
A. neither of them B. either of them C. each of them D. none of them
6. If you book in advance, you will _________ certainly have a better table at our restaurant.
A. mostly B. almost C. most D. the most
7. Our village had _________ money available for education that the schools had to close.
A. so little B. such little C. so much D. such much
8. _________ of transportation has given someone the idea for a new type of toy.
A Mostly forms B. Most every form C. Almost every form D. Almost forms
9. Peter has been studying for almost three years and he will have this degree and return to
his country in _________ six months.
A. others B. the other C. other D. another
10. There is too _________ bad news on TV tonight.
A. many B. much C. a few D. a little
1. They asked me a lot of questions, _________ I couldn't answer.
A. much of which B. both of them C. neither of which D. most of which
2. All the boys are good at cooking, but _________ is as good as the girls.
A. either B. neither C. every D. none
13. I had a red pen but I seem to have lost it; I think I'd better buy _________ one.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the
14. He bought three shirts; one for him and ________ for his children.
A. others B. the other C. another D. the others
15. In the United States, __________ the states but Hawaii is an island.
A. all of B. neither of C. none of D. no of
BT 4. Hoàn thành câu với các từ chỉ định lượng đồ ăn
Heads bowl glass kilos handful
cloves slice pitchers carton pinch
1. My father rarely has a of __________bread for breakfast.
2. Would you like a __________ of beer?
3. We need to buy some __________ of rice.
4. Jane is making some __________ of lemonade for the party.
5. Tasked my mother for another __________ of soup.
6. My grandmother often give me a __________ of home-made cookies every week.
7. Can you help me crush some __________ of garlic?
8 . You might need more than a __________ of cherry tomatoes to make salad.
9. Can you go to the supermarket and buy some __________ of cabbage?
10. A __________ of salt is enough . If you put more, the soup will be too salt.

I. LÍ THUYẾT
1. Công thức

Loại Công thức Cách sử dụng

0 If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S+ V(hiện tại đơn) Diễn tả thói quen, sự thật hiển
nhiên
Ex: If you freeze water, it becomes a solid.

1 If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + will/ can/ should/ may Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra ở hiện
+V tại, ở tương lai
Ex: If the weather is nice, I will go swimming
tomorrow.

2 If + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + would/ could/ should/ Diễn tả sự việc không có thật
might + V ở hiện tại
Ex: If I were you, I would follow her advice.

3 If + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/ could/ Diễn tả sự việc không có thật
should/ might + have + Ved/ V3 ở quá khứ
Ex: If I had studied the lessons, I could have

Hỗn hợp If + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/ could/ Diễn tả nguyên nhân, kết quả
should/ might + V của 1 sự việc
Ex: If she hadn't stayed up late last night, she wouldn't
be so tired now.

Lưu ý: Unless = If ………not

2. Viết lại câu

1. Mệnh đề 1 because Mệnh đề 2 (- +) => If Mệnh đề 2, Mệnh đề 1 (lùi thì) (+ - 2 MĐ)

Ex: I won’t go to the cinema because I am
sick. If I weren’t sick, I would go to the cinema.

2. Mệnh đề 1 so Mệnh đề 2 (- +) => If Mệnh đề 1, Mệnh đề 2 (lùi thì) (+ - 2 MĐ)

Ex: He studies hard so he will get a high
mark. If he didn’t study hard, he wouldn’t get a high mark.

3. Mệnh đề 1 or Mệnh đề 2 (- +) => If Mệnh đề 1, Mệnh đề 2 (không lùi thì) (+ - 1

Ex: Do your homework or you won’t trong 2 MĐ, thêm chủ ngữ)
watch TV.
If you don’t your homework, you won’t watch TV.

3. Câu điều kiện ở dạng đảo:

 Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S + (not) + V, S + will +V
Ex: If I meet him tomorrow, I will give him this letter.
= Should I meet him tomorrow, I will give him this letter

 Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2: Were + S + O/ (not) + to + V, S + would + V

Ex: If I were you, I would buy this house. = Were I you, I would buy this house
If I knew his address, I'd give it to you. = Were I to know his address, I’d give it to you.

 Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3: Had + S + (not) + Ved/ V3, S + would have + Ved/ V3
Ex: If he had driven carefully, the accident wouldn't have happened.
= Had he driven carefully, the accident wouldn't have happened.
II. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
BT 1: Chia động từ trong câu điều kiện loại 0
1. If you __________ (expose) phosphorus to air, it __________ (burn).
2. If you __________ (heat) ice, it __________ (turn) to water.
3. If metal __________ (get) hot, it __________ (expand).
4. If you __________ (stand) in the rain, you __________ (get) wet.
5. If anyone __________ (ring) the bell, don’t __________ (open) the door.
6. If you__________ (multiply) 6 to 8, you__________ (get) 48
7. If anyone __________ (call), say that I__________ (be not) at home.
8. If you__________ (go) to the post office, you__________ (mail) this letter for me.
9. David (be) __________ sick if he (drink) __________ milk.
10. The river (freeze) __________ if it (be) __________ very cold.
BT 2: Chia động từ trong câu điều kiện loại 1
1) If I (study)____________, I (pass) ___________ the exams.
2) If the sun (shine)____________, we (walk) ____________to the town.
3) If he (have) ___________a temperature, he (see) ____________the doctor.
4) If my friends (come)_____________, I (be) ______________very happy.
5) If she (earn) _____________a lot of money, she (fly) _____________to New York.
6) If we (travel)_____________ to London, we (visit) _____________the museums.
7) If you (wear) ____________sandals in the mountains, you (slip) _____________on the
rocks.
8) If Rita (forget) ___________her homework, the teacher (give) ____________her a low
mark.
9) If they (go)______________ to the disco, they (listen)______________ to loud music.
10) If you (wait) ______________a minute, I (ask) _______________my parents.
BT 3: Chia động từ trong câu điều kiện loại 2
1. If you (play) __________________ for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much.
2. If you drove your car into the river, _________you (be)________able to get out?
3. If you (not belong) __________________ to a union, you couldn't get a job.
4. If I (win) __________________ a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
5. What ___________ you (do) ___________ if you found a burglar in your house?
6. I could tell you what this means if I (know) __________________ Greek.
7. If everybody (give) __________________ Ј1, we would have enough.
8. He might get fat if he (stop) __________________ smoking.
9. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come) __________________.
10. If you (see) __________________ someone drowning, what would you do?
BT 4: Chia động từ trong câu điều kiện loại 3
1. If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) __________________ you.
2. You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) __________________ here last
week.
3. I shouldn't have believed it if I (not see) __________________ it with my own eyes.
4. If he had asked you, _____________you (accept) _____________?
5. If he had known the whole story, he (not be) _____________ so angry.
6. I (offer) _____________ to help him if I had realized that he was ill.
7. If you had left that wasp alone, it (not sting) _____________ you.
8. If I (realize) _____________ what a bad driver you were, I wouldn't have come with you.
9. If I had realized that the traffic lights were red, I (stop) _____________ .
10. But for the fog, we (reach) _____________ our destination ages ago.
BT 5. Chia động từ trong câu điều kiện hỗn hợp
1. She (get) _____________ angry if you had told her.
2. If they (support) _________ our product when we asked them, they would get a discount
now.
3. If you (have) _____________ something to eat in the morning, you wouldn't feel sick now.
4. I wouldn't risk it if I (be) _____________ you.
5. The chicken isn't very good. It (taste) _____________ better if you had put some spices on
it.
6. If the hotel in Paris had been full, we somewhere else (stay) _____________.
7. How would you explain the meaning of this word if you (not know) _____________ it?
8. We (not be) _____________ angry if you had refused the dinner.
9. If I (not be) _____________ in a hurry when I got up, I wouldn't catch the train.
10. She would get fat if she (not stop) _____________ eating.
BT 6. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldn’t be D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been/ hadn't lied B. would be/ didn't lie
C. will be/ don't lie D. would be/ hadn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't
advise
9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D.
climbed
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known/ could have phoned B. knew/ would have phoned
C. know/ can phone D. knew/ could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. would
tell
13. If you press that button, what _____?
A. would happen B. would have happened C. will happen D. happen
14. She says if she had realized that the traffic lights were red, she _____.
A. would have stopped B. could stopp C. stopped D. would
stop
15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D.
stopped
16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered/ would inform B. had discovered/ would have
informed
C. had discovered/ could inform D. discovered/ can inform
17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.
A. go/ gave B. had gone/ would have given
C. go/ give D. went/ would give
18. If he _______ the lesson yesterday, he could do the test better today.
A. has reviewed B. had reviewed C. will review D.
reviewed
19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. would
be
20. If it had not rained last night, the roads in the city _______ so slippery now.
A. would not be B. must not be
C. could not have been D. would not have been
I. LÍ THUYẾT
Mạo từ Cách dùng Không dùng

Không 1. A: trước danh từ danh từ đếm được số ít, để 1. Không dùng mạo từ trước
xác định chỉ 1 người / vật được nhắn tới lần đầu, tháng, thứ, mùa, dịp đặc
chung chung biệt của năm
(A/ An) Ex: a boy, a class Ex: in May, on Thursday,
2. An: trước danh từ danh từ đếm được số ít, in spring, at Christmas
để chỉ 1 người / vật được nhắn tới lần đầu 2. Trước các bữa ăn (trừ khi
bằng các nguyên âm: u, e, o, a, i có tính từ đứng trước)
Ex: an apple, an umbrella Ex: - We have breakfast at
3. A/ An đứng trước danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp 8.00.
Ex: a doctor, a farmer - He gave us a good
4. A/ An dùng trong các cụm từ chỉ số lượng: breakfast.
a few, a little, a lot of, a plenty of, a great 3. Trước danh từ đếm được
deal of, a number, a piece of số nhiều hoặc không đếm
Ex: a little money, a number of students, được với nghĩa chung
chung
Ex: Elephants are
Xác 1. Dùng trước danh từ chỉ người/ vật đã xác interesting animals.
định định cụ thể hoặc đã đề cập trước đó 4. Trước các danh từ trừu
Ex: His car struck a tree. You can still see tượng
(The) the mark on the tree. Ex: happiness, freedom
2. Trước danh từ chỉ sự duy nhất 5. Trước các môn thể thao,
Ex: the Earth, the Sun, the moon môn học
3. Đứng trước tính từ, trạng từ trong so sánh Ex: I like playing table
nhất tennis.
Ex: the first, the second, the only, the best 6. Không dùng mạo từ với
4. Đứng trước tính từ chỉ một nhóm người, hầu hết tên người hoặc tên
một tầng lớp trong xã hội địa điểm
Ex: the old, the rich, the poor Ex: France, Vietnam,
5. Đứng trước tên các quốc gia có từ
 “Republic, State, Kingdom, Union” hoặc New York, Africa
tên các quốc gia ở số nhiều 7. Không dùng mạo từ với
Ex: The United States, The Philipines, The các khu vực hồ, núi, đồi,
Dominican Republic đảo
6. Trước những từ có of theo sau Ex: Mount Everest, Lake
Ex: the university of London Michigan, Morth Hill
7. Dùng trước những danh từ riêng chỉ biển,
sông, quần đảo, dãy núi, tên gọi số nhiều
của các nước, sa mạc, miền
Ex: The Pacific, The Netherlands

II. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

BT 1. Khoanh vào đáp án đúng

1 . Please turn off _______ air-conditioner when you leave _______ room.
A. the – the B. a - the C. a - a D. the – a
2. Jim hasn't found_______ place to _______ night.
A. the - the B. a - the C. a - a D. the – a
3. Can you show me _______ way to _______ post office please?
A. the – the B. a - the C. a - a D. the - a
4. Mr. Smith is _______ old customer of my store and he is also _______ man.
A. the – the B. a - an C. an - a D. the - a
5. My brother has bought me _______ beautiful dress as a birthday present.
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
6. Jim is _______ youngest boy of the family and this year he will go to _______ school.
A. the - Ø B. a - a C. a – the D. the - a
7. There is a huge gap between _______ rich and _______ poor in this country.
A. the - the B. a - an C. a - the D. the - a
8 . Peter was in _______ hospital and yesterday we went to _______ hospital to visit him.
A. the - Ø B. the - the C. Ø- the D. the - a
9. My sister told me that she had met her old teacher ________ day before.
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
10. Have you ever gone to ________ prison to visit him?
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
11. I didn't think it was ________ expensive restaurant until I checked the menu.
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
12. Yesterday my teacher told us _______ story about _______ English writer.
A. the - the B. a - an C. a - the D. the – a
13. Unlike other girls, Mary doesn't like _______ parties and _______ cosmestics.
A. the – the B. the - Ø C. Ø - the D. Ø - Ø
14. Last year I visited _______ village in the Northern part of Vietnam. ________ locals were
very friendly.
A. the - the B. a – an C. a - the D. the - Ø
15. Job hunters always seek for people with _______ experience
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
BT 2. Điền các mạo từ a, an, the hoặc Ø vào chỗ trống
1. My sister often goes to _________ church by _________ bus.
2. Mel's mother is in _________ hospital, so we went to visit her last night.
3. Rita is studying _________ English and _________ Maths this semester.
4. Do you know _________man who is waiting for the bus over there?
5. Please give me ________ cup of ________ coffee with ________ cream and ________
sugar.
6. _________ big books which are on _________ table are for my history class.
7. My _________ car is four years old, and it still runs well.
8. There are only _________ few seats for tonight's musical.
9. _________ chair that you are sitting in is broken.
10. The Civil War was fought in _________ United States between 1861 and 1865.
11. We went by _________ train to the west of England.
12. _________ people who live in _________ Scotland are called the Scots.
13. This house is very nice. Has it got _________ garden?
14. There isn't _________ airport near where I live. _________nearest airport is 70 miles
away.
15. _________ deaf are unable to hear anything.
16. _________ tea is produced in Thai Nguyen.
17. I wish today were on _________ Sunday.
18. I often have _________ breakfast at 6:00 pm and _________ lunch at 11:00 pm.
19. _________ Smiths are going to Halong Bay next summer.
20. If I won the lottery, first I would buy _________ piece of land in the country.
21. This morning I bought a newspaper and _________ magazine. _________ newspaper is
in my bag but I. don't know where I put _________ magazine.
22. Maria comes from _________ United States. She is _________American girl.
23. The boy said: " _________ Moon is bigger than _________Earth."
24. On our trip to _________ Spain, we crossed _________ Atlantic Ocean.
25. Rita plays _________ violin and her sister plays _________ guitar.
26. _________ farmers who are working hard on their land almost get nothing for their
lifetime.
27. When do you hope to go to _________ university?
28. He is _________ one-eyed man.
29. There is _________ useful method of learning English.
30. She is _________nurse, so her work is to take care of _________ sick.
31. Summer is _________ warmest season but _________ summer of 1971 was unusually
cool.
32. _________ blind are _________ people who can't see anything.
33. There is __________ onion left in the fridge.
34. My hometown is on the bank of _________ Hong river.
35. There are billions of stars in _________ space.
36. Did you watch "Titanic" on _________ television or at _________ cinema?
37. After _________ lunch, we went for a walk by _________ sea.
38. Peru is _________ country in South America. _________ capital is Lima.
39. Life is not so easy for _________ unemployed.
40. A man and a woman were standing outside my house. _________ man looked English but
I think _________ woman was foreign.
V. MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ RÚT GỌN
1. Chủ động: Nếu MĐQH là MĐ chủ động thì rút thành cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing).
Ex: - The man who stands/ stood at the door is my uncle.
=> The man standing at the door is my uncle.
2. Bị động: Ta có thể dùng past participle (V3/Ved) để thay thế cho MĐQH khi nó mang
nghĩa bị động
Ex: - The woman who was given a flower looked very happy
=> The woman given a flower looked very happy.
3. Rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu
Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (To-infinitive) khi trước đại từ
quan hệ có các cụm từ: the first, the second, the last, the only hoặc hình thức so sánh bậc
nhất. Ex:
a. Active: - The first student who comes to class has to clean the board.
The first student to come to class has to clean the board.
b. Passive: - The only room which was painted yesterday was Mary’s.
The only room to be painted yesterday was Mary’s.
BT 2. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Mr. Ken, ______ is living next door, is a dentist.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
2. Her computer ______ was my friend’s got broke.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
3. The man _______ she wanted to see her family.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
4. Her grandmother, _______ is 70, often takes exercise.
A. what B. who C. where D. which
5. The woman _______ came here two days ago is her professor.
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
6. The really happy people are those ________enjoy their daily work.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
7. Freedom is something for ________ millions have given their lives.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
8. My girlfriend loves tokbokki, _________ is Korean food.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
9. Blair has passed the exam last week, ________ is great news.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
10. The book ________ is in the car is his brother’s.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
11. The man _____ lives behind my house is a doctor.
A. that B. who C. which D. whom
12. Peter, _____ I played video games with on the weekend, was younger than me.
A.that B. who C. which D. whom
13. The old building __________is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
14. We’ll come in July __________the schools are on holiday.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
15. The film about _________they are talking about is fantastic.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
16. He is the boy _________is my best friend.
A. that B. whom C. who D. A& C
17. I’ll see you near the post office __________we met the other day.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
18. He is the boy _______ is my best friend.
A. that B. whom C. who D. A& C
19. I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names I can’t remember.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
20. Tell me the reason ______ you were absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
21. February, which is the second month of the year, is the month _______ many of my
colleagues take vacation for skiing.
A. which B. when C. in which D. where
22. The dress _______ the movie star is wearing weighs about fifty pounds.
A. whom B. that C. why D. which
23. Playing fetch, our dogs, ran after the tennis ball _______ bounced across the kitchen floor.
A. that B. whose C. which D. who
24. The old words you see on the board, most _______ were becoming obsolete, are now
trending again.
A. where B. of which C. at which D. that
25. The family _______ house was decorated the most beautifully for the holidays will
receive a trophy.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. why
Ving/ To V khác nghĩa

Verb To V V-ing

need Need + to V: cần phải làm gì (mang Need + Ving: cần phải được làm gì
nghĩa chủ động) (mang nghĩa bị động)
Ex: Tom needs to work harder. Ex: The grass dehind the house needs
cutting.

stop Stop + to V: dừng để làm việc khác Stop + Ving: dừng hẳn 1 việc gì
Ex: They stopped to look at the Ex: My father stopped smoking.
pictures.

Regret + to V: tiếc phải thông báo 1 Regret + Ving: hối hận đã làm gì
regret điều gì xấu Ex: I regret not speaking to her
Ex: I regret to inform that they before she left.
have decided to cancel the meeting.

remember Remember + to V: nhớ phải làm Remember + Ving: nhớ đã làm gì

Ex: Remember to send this letter. Ex: I still remember paying her $2.

forget Forget + to V: quên phải làm gì Forget + Ving: quên đã làm gì

Ex: I forget to post this letter. Ex: She will never forget meeting the
Queen.

try Try + to V: cố gắng làm gì Try + Ving: thử làm gì

Ex: She tries to pass the exam. Ex:I’m trying making a cake.

mean Mean + to V: có ý định làm gì Mean + Ving: có nghĩa là gì

Ex: I mean to tell you. Ex: It means staying out the troubles.

I. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

BT 1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng V hoặc to V
1. He made me (do) __________ it all over again.
2. She can (sing) __________ quite well.
3. He will be able (swim) __________ very soon.
4. I used (live) __________ in a caravan.
5. You ought (go) __________ today. It may (rain) __________ tomorrow.
6. I want (see) __________ the house where our president was born.
7. He made her (repeat) __________ the message.
8. May I (use) __________ your phone?
9. They won't let us (leave) _________ the Customs shed till our luggage has been
examined.
10. He wouldn't let my baby (play) __________ with his gold watch.
11. They refused (accept). __________ the bribe. Please let me (know) __________ your
decision as soon as possible.
12. Could you (tell) __________ me the time, please?
13. We must (send) __________ a telegram.
14. You can (leave) __________ your dog with us if you don't (want) __________ (take)
__________ him with you.
15. I'd like him (go) __________ to a university but I can't (make) __________ him (go)
__________.
16. We could (go) _________ to a concert, unless you'd prefer (visit) __________ a
museum.
17. It is easy (be) __________ wise after the event.
18. If you can't (remember) __________ his number you'd better (look) __________ it up.
19. He should (know) __________ how (use) __________ the film projector, but if he
doesn't had better (show) __________ him.
20. I saw the driver (open) _________his window and (throw) ________a box into the
bushes.
BT 2. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng to V hoặc Ving
1. She kept (talk) __________ during the film.
2. I am learning (speak) __________ English.
3. Do you mind __________ (give) me a hand?
4. I advised you (start) __________ (look) __________ for a flat at once.
5. He decided (study) __________ biology.
6. I dislike (wait) __________.
7. An instructor is coming (show) __________ us how (use) __________ the aqualung.
8. Some people seem (have) __________ a passion for (write) __________ the newspaper.
9. I tried (explain)_________to him but he refused (listen) __________ and went on
(grumble)_________.
10. By (offer) __________ enormous wages he is persuading men (leave) __________ their
present jobs and (work) __________ for him.
11. She suggested (go) __________ to the museum.
12. They plan (start) __________ college in the autumn.
13. I don't want (leave) __________ yet.
14. Many young people are fond of (play) __________football and other kinds of sports.
15. Your house needs (decorate). __________.
16. I remember (allow) __________ them to play in my garden.
17. We found it very difficult (work) __________ with Gamma.
18. We regret (inform) ___________ you that we cannot approve your suggestion.
19. The driver stopped (have) __________ a coffee because he felt sleepy.
20. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy (write) __________ something.
BT 3. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng Ving hoặc to V có ý nghĩa khác nhau
1. My brother stopped (go) _________ to the youth club because he is very busy.
2. She was late because she stopped (help) _________ some children cross the street.
3. Where are the keys? I remember (lay) _________ them on this table this morning.
4. Remember (visit) __________ me when you come here.
5. I am sorry I have forgotten (do) _________ what you said to me this morning.
6. I will never forget (work) _________ with you. You have helped me a lot.
7. I regret (go) _________ out last night.
8. I regret (inform) _________ you that your application hasn’t been accepted.
9. When I arrived, he was trying (start) _________ his new car, there was something wrong
with the machine. He even tried (work) _________ it downhill twice, but that didn’t work
either.
 10. I didn’t mean (eat) ___________ anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t
resist trying one.
BT 4. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. It’s possible ___________ a train across Canada.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken

2. Before we leave, let’s have Shally___________a map for us so we won’t get lost.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drawn
3. I can hear a cat __________ at the window.
A. scratches B. to scratch C. scratching D. was scratching
4. I think your mother should let you___________your own mind.
A. make up B. to make up C. making up D. made up
5. They couldn’t help _________ when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed
6. ___________ bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast.
A. Make B. To make C. Making D. For make
7. I was delighted___________ my old friends again.
A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. to be seen
8. ___________to friends is nice but ___________alone is also enjoyable.
A. Talk/ to be B. To talk/ be C. Talk/ be D. Talking/ being
9. I’d rather___________to Elvis than the Beatles.
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
10.The aim of the culture festival is___________friendship between the two countries.
A. promote B. promoting C. to promote D. being promoted
11. It has become necessary ___________water in the metropolitan area because of the severe
drought.
A. rationing B. ration C. to ration D. to have rationed
12.All the passengers were made___________ their seat belts during the turbulence.
A. buckle B. to buckle C. buckling D. for buckling
13. ___________good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.
A. Make B. Making C. To make D. For make
14. I got my good friend ___________ her car for the weekend.
A. to let me to borrow B. to let me borrow C. let me borrow D. let me to borrow
15. Last night we saw a meteor___________through the sky.
A. streaked B. to streak C. streak D. to have streak
16. The skiers would rather___________ through the mountains than go by bus.
A. to travel on train B. traveled by train C. travel by train D. traveling by train
17. If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop
_________lunch.
A. having B. to have C. having had D. for having
18. Try _______ so many mistakes.
A. not to make B. not make C. to make not D. make not
19.You had better _______ home and have a rest.
A. going B. goes C. to go D. go
20. I hope__________to university next year.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
21. I expected ________to the party, but I was not.
A. to invite B. inviting C. to be invited D. being invited
22. The manager insisted ___________me a position in the company.
A. for offering B. on offering C. in offer D. on offer
23. They invited me ___________the weekend with them.
A. spends B. spend C. to spend D. spending
24. He reminded me___________the letter.
A. post B. to post C. posting D. to posting
25. Mary apologized for___________him earlier.
A. not phoning B. not phone C. not to phone D. not to phoning
26. She advised him___________harder.
A. to study B. to studying C. study D. studying
27. My mother asked me ___________the window.
A. open B. opening C. to opening D. to open
28. Susan insisted on___________Mary to the beach.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to driving
29. Mary refused ___________ me any more money.
A. to lend B. to lending C. lend D. lending
30. The teacher told his students__________all the homework before they__________to
class.
A. do/ come B. to do/ come C. to do/ came D. do/ came
I. LÍ THUYẾT
2. Một số động từ chia số ít

1. Danh từ không đếm được hoặc đếm được số ít Ex:

- Water is very necessary to our life.
- The film is very interesting.
3. Chủ ngữ là to V hoặc V-ing Ex:
- Colleting stamps is my hobby.
- To make a paper plane is very easy.
4. Đại từ bất định: everybody, everyone, everything, Ex:
somebody, someone, something, nobody, no one, - Somebody has taken my books away.
nothing
5. Chủ ngữ chỉ khoảng cách, thời gian, tiền bạc, số Ex:
lượng, đo lường, tên bộ phim,… - Six miles is a long distance.
- Two years is long enough.
- The Fox and the Crow is a fary tale
story.
6. Chủ ngữ là tên các môn học tận cùng bằng “-ics” Ex:
(Physics , Economics, Mathematics), tên các môn - Physics is my favourite subject.
thể thao (Athletics, Gymnastics), tên các loại bệnh
(Measles, Mumps, Diabetes)
7. Each/ every/ neither/ either + N số ít Ex:
Each/ every/ neither/ either + of + N số nhiều - Every seat has a number.
- Neither of my sisters likes him.
8. N and N (khi các N đề cập đến 1 người, 1 vật, Ex:
biểu thức toán học) - Fish and chips is Tom’s favourite.
- Two and two is four.
9. A pair of Ex:
A group of + N số nhiều + V số ít - A pair of shoes is very nice.
One of - One of the pitures is beautiful.

2. Một số động từ chia số nhiều

1. Danh từ số nhiều làm chủ ngữ. Ex:

- These students are very smart.

 - Water and oil do not mix.
2. Danh từ chỉ tập hợp (the + tính từ) (the old, the Ex:
rich, the disabled,…)
- The rich are not always happy.
3. Danh từ số nhiều ở dạng đặc biệt (police, Ex:
people, cattle, clergy, folk, poultry, …)
- Cattle are domestic animals.

3. Một số trường hợp vừa là số ít, vừa là số nhiều

1. Acompany by Ex:
N1+ Along with + N2 + V (N1)
- My sister as well as my brother
As well as likes this book.
In addition to

2. Either or Ex:
Neither + N1 + nor + N2 + V(N2)
- Neither you nor I am here.
Not only but also - Not only my sisters but also my
father knows you.
3. A number of + N số nhiều + V số nhiều Ex:
The number of - A number of my students are keen
on learning English.
A great deal of + N số nhiều + V số ít
- The number of students in this class
A large amount is small.

4. Các danh từ tập hợp (Community, Class, Ex:

Public, Government, Staff, Army, Family,
Team, Company) - The family are having breakfast.
- nếu chỉ hành động của từng thành viên thì - The family is very conservative.
dùng số nhiều
- nếu chỉ tính chất của tập thể đó thì dùng số ít

5. All/ Some/ Most/ Ex:

A lot of/ None of/ + N số ít + V số ít
Half/ phân số/ + N số nhiều + V số nhiều - Most money is needed.
phần trăm - One third of the population is
umemployed.
6. There/ Here + V số ít + N số ít Ex:
+ V số nhiều + số nhiều
- There is a picture on the wall.
- There are two pictures on the wall.
7. Chủ ngữ là dân tộc + V số nhiều Ex:
Chủ ngữ là tiếng nói + V số ít
- The Vietnamese are hard-working.
 - English is so difficult to master.

II. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

BT 1: Chọn dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. A number of books (is/ are) on the table.
2. The number of students in this class (is/ are) limited to thirty.
3. Each boy in this class (has/ have) his own notebook.
4. Everybody (has/ have) a good time.
5. No one (is/ are) eager to be examined the first.
6. Bread and butter (is/ are) all he asked for.
7. A fever, a loss of wealth, a loss of friends (seems/ seem) at the moment untold loss.
8. The boxes of candy (is/ are) on the table.
9. Most of the members (is/ are) happy.
10. Neither of the answers (is/ are) correct.
11. Half of the students (is/ are) looking out.
12. Some of the sugar (was/were) spilt on the floor.
13. The result of Dr. Noll’s experiment (was, were) published in a scientific journal.
14. There (is/ are) plenty of time.
15. There (is/ are) a lot of lakes.
16. Not only John but also his brothers (is/ are) to blame.
17. The girl, as well as the boys, (has/ have) learnt to ride.
18. The bat together with the ball (was/ were) stolen.
19. Either your key or my key (is/ are) missing.
20. Here (is/ are) bread and the dictionary.
21. Here (is/ are) bread and butter for breakfast.
22. Three fourths of the wall (is/ are) painted.
23. Two times two (makes/ make) four.
24. “The three Musketeers” (is/ are) written by Alexandre Dumas.
25. Washing the dishes (is/ are) the children’ job.
26. The police (is/ are) coming. I’ve already called them.
27. Japanese (is/ are) very difficult for English speakers to learn.
28. The Japanese (has/ have) a long and interesting history.
29. The poor (is/ are) helped by government program.
30. Economics (is/ are) favourite subjects.
BT 2: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. The magazines on the table ______ for you.
A. is B. are C. was taken D. has been taken
2. Everybody ______ on time for class.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
3. There _____ some money on the table.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
4. This information about taxes ______ helpful.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
5. Tomatoes _____ lots of sunshine to grow.
A. need B. needs C.is needing D. are needing
6. The people next door______hiking every weekend in the summer.
A. have gone B. are going C. go D. goes
7. My father and mother ______ for the same company.
A. work B. works C. has worked D. is going to work
8. Most of the mountain peaks in the Himalayan range ______ with snow the year around.
 A. cover B. covers C. is covered D. are coved

9. The United States of America _____ of fifty separate states.

A. consist B. consists C. is consisting D. are consisting

10. Two hours _______ too long to wait, don’t you think?.

A. is B. are C. were D. have been

11. A lot of Brazillians_______ Spanish.

A. speak and understand B. speaks and understands

C. speaks and understand D. speak and understands

12. Why _____ the police standing over there?

A. is B. are C. was D. were

13. Geography _____ fascinating. Mathematics ______ fascinating

A. is – is B. is – are C. are - is D. are - are

14. The most common name for dogs in the United States _____ “ Roger”.

A. is B. are C. were D. have been

15. Several theories on this subject ______.

A. are proposed B. was proposed C. has been proposed D. have been proposed

16. Mr. Robbins, accompanied by his wife and children, ______ tonight .

A. arrives B. arriving C. is arriving D. are arriving

17. Writing many letters ______ her happy.

A. make B. makes C. have made D. are making

18. The number of days in a week ______ seven.

A. is B. are C. was D. has been

19. Seventy dollars ____ too much to pay for that shirt.

A. is B. are C. were D. have been

20. A number of students ______ to the class picnic.

A. is going B. are going C. has gone D. was going

21. Either John or his wife _____ breakfast each morning.

A. make B. makes C. is making D.are making

22. The majority of students _____ him to be innocent.
 A. believe B. believes C. is believing D. are believing

23. The crowd at the baseketball game ______ will with excitement.
A. is B. were C. was D. has been

24. The young ______ the future in their hand.

A. have B. has C. are having D. is having

25. The picture of the soldiers ________ back many memories.

A. bring B. brings C. have brought D. has brought

2. Một số trường hợp đặc biệt

V1 V2(tag question)?
1. I am => Aren’t I
I am not => Are I
Eg: I am a student, aren’t I?
2. Let’s + V => Shall we
Eg: Let’s go for a picnic, shall we?
3. * Everyone, someone, anyone, (chỉ người) => They
Eg: Somebody wanted a drink, didn’t they?
* Everything, something ( chỉ vật) => It
Eg: Everything can happen, can’t it?
* No one/ nobody/ nothing (nghĩa phủ định) => Khẳng định
Eg: Nothing can happen, can it?
Nobody phoned, did they?
4. This/ that => It
Eg. This is a book, isn’t it?
These/ those => They
Eg: Those are books, aren’t they?
5. There => There
Eg: There are 3 pens on the chair, aren’t there?
6. Các từ nghĩa phủ định: never, seldom, hardly, scarely, => Khẳng định
little, no, neither
Eg: He seldom drinks wine, does he?
7. Câu mệnh lệnh (V/ don’t + V) => Will you
Eg: Open the door, will you?
Don’t open the door, will you?
8. I wish => May I
Eg: I wish to study English, may I?
9. * S + ‘d better (nên làm gì) = had better => Hadn’t + S
Eg: You’d better do morning exercise, hadn’t you?
* S + ’d rather (muốn làm gì) = would rather => Wouldn’t + S
Eg: She ’d rather to do exercise, wouldn’t she?
* S + used to (đã từng làm gì) => Didn’t + S
Eg: I used to smoke, didn’t I?
10. S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2, tag question? => chia theo V1
Ex: She thinks that she is smart, doesn’t she?
Nếu S1 là I/ It seems that + S2 + V2 , tag question? => chia theo V2
Ex: I think that she is smart, isn’t she?
BT 2. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. We should call Rita, _______________?
A. should we B. shouldn't we C. shall we D. should not we
2. Monkeys can't sing, ______________?
A. can they B. can it C. can't they D. can't it
3. These books aren't yours, ____________?
A. are these B. aren't these C. are they D. aren't they
4. That's Bod's, ____________?
A. is that B. isn't it C. isn't that D. is it
5. No one died in the accident, ______________?
A. did they B. didn't they C. did he D. didn't he
6. The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, ______________?
A. does she B. isn't it C. doesn't she D. did she
7. This is the second time she's been here, ______________?
A. isn't this B. isn't it C. has she D. hasn't she
8. They must do as they are told, ________________?
A. mustn't they B. must they C. are they D. aren't they
9. He hardly has anything nowadays, _________________?
A. hasn't she B. has he C. doesn't he D. does she
10. You've never been in Italy, _________________?
A. have you B. haven't you C. been you D. had you
11. Sally turned her report, ________________?
A. didn't she B. did she C. hadn't she D. didn't she
12. He arrived late, _______?
A. didn’t he B. did he C. hadn’t he D. had he
13. Andrew isn’t sleeping, _______?
A . is he B. isn’t he C. was he D. wasn’t he
14. You have a ticket to the game, _______________?
A. have you B. don't you C. haven't you D. do you
15. Tom knows Alice, _____________?
A. doesn't he B. is he C. does he D. isn't he
16. Come into the kitchen, _____________?
A. do you B. will you C. won't you D. B and C
17. Everybody likes beauty, ___________________?
A. doesn't he B. do they C. don't they D. does he
18. Peter never comes to class late, ________________?
A. doesn't he B. doesn't Peter C. does he D. does Peter
19. I'm going to see my grandparents in HCM City next week, _______________?
A. aren't I B. am I not C. are you D. A and B
20. Your baby is very lovely, ______________?
A. is he B. isn't he C. is it D. isn't it
BT 2. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Jack has stopped writing letters to Jill.
A. Jack has no longer stopped writing letters to Jill.
B. Jack used to write letters to Jill.
C. Jack has never written letters to Jill.
D. Jack stopped writing letters to Jill when Jill come.

2. Mary has been working in this company for five years.

A. Mary began to work in this company for five years.
B. Mary began working in this company for five years ago.
C. Mary began to work in this company five years ago.
D. Mary has begun to work in this company five years ago.
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before.
A. I used to eat this kind of food before.
B. Before I came here I had ever eaten this kind of food.
C. This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
D. This is the most delicious food I have ever eaten.
4. She last saw him years ago.
A. She hasn’t seen him years ago B. She hasn’t seen him for years ago.
C. She didn’t see him for years . D. It’s years since she last saw him.
5. It’s ages since I last saw a Hollywood film.
A. It’s ages because I last saw a Hollywood film.
B. I haven’t seen any Hollywood film before.
C. I saw a last Hollywood film since ages ago.
D. I haven’t seen a Hollywood film for a long time.
6. He hasn’t smoked a cigarette for a week.
A. It is for a week that he hasn’t smoked a cigarette.
B. It is a week since he last smoked a cigarette.
C. It is a cigarette that he smoked a week ago.
D. It is a week ago that he smoked a cigarette.
7. How long have you learnt English?
A. When did you learnt English? B. When did you learn English?
C. How long is it since you learnt English? D. B & C are correct.
8. John began playing the piano 10 years ago.
A. John played the piano 10 years ago. B. John has played the piano for 10 years.
C. John used to play the piano 10 years ago. D. John doesn’t play the piano anymore.
9. She bought this book two weeks ago.
A. She has had this book for two weeks. B. She has had this book since two weeks.
C. She had this book for two weeks. D. She has this book for two weeks.
10. We last went to the cinema two months ago.
A. We haven’t gone to the cinema for two months.
B. We didn’t go to the cinema for two months.
C. We didn’t want to go to the cinema any more.
D. We stopped going to the cinema.
11. It’s the coldest winter they’ve ever had.
A. They’ve ever had such a cold winter.
B. They’ve ever had such cold winter
C. They’ve never had such cold winter.
D. This is the first time they had such cold winter.
12. It’s over ten years since we got married.
A. We got married for over ten years. B. We have been married for over ten years.
C. We were married for over ten years. D. We have been married since over ten years.

13. She began to play the piano three years ago.

A. She has played the piano since three years.
B. She has played the piano for three years.
C. She doesn’t play the piano now.
D. She stops playing the piano now.
14. It’s two years since he last went home.
A. He hasn’t gone home for two years. B. The last time he went home was two years ago.
C. He didn’t go home two years ago. D. Both a & b are correct.
15. We started to write each other three years ago.
A. We used to write to each other for two years.
B. We used to write to each other in two years.
C. We have written to each other for two years.
D. We have written to each other since two years.
16. The last time I saw Jim was in 2004.
A. I have seen Jim since 2004. B. I haven’t seen Jim since 2004.
C. I have seen Jim for 2004. D. Jim has been seen since 2004.
17. They have lived here for 6 years now.
A. They moved here for 6 years. B. They moved here 6 years ago.
C. They are living here for 6 years now. D. They were living here since 6 years ago.
18. Ken began working for that company 2 years ago.
A. Ken has been working for that company for two years.
B. Ken has been working for that company since two years.
C. Ken worked for that company for two years.
D. Ken was working for that company for two years.
19. I have never seen such an interesting film before.
A. This is the fisrt time I have seen such an interesting film.
B. This film is the best I have ever seen.
C. This is the first time I saw such an interesting film.
D. This is the best film that I saw.
20. She hasn’t drunk coca-cola before.
A. It’s the first time she has drunk coca-cola. B. It’s time for her to drink coca-cola.
C. It’s the first time since she drank coca-cola. D. It is time she drank coca-cola.

I. CÁCH CẤU TẠO CỦA TỪ

1. Cách cấu tạo của danh từ
STT Quy tắc Ví dụ

1 V + ment = N develop (v) + ment = development (n): sự phát triển

2 V + ance/ ence = N attend (v) + ance = attendance (n): sự tham dự

depend (v) + ence = dependence (n): sự phụ thuộc

3 V + ion/ation = N invent (v) + ion = invention (n): sự phát minh

4 V + age = N marry (v) + age = marriage (n): hôn nhân

5 V + al = N survive (v) + al = survival (n): sự sống sót

6 V + ledge = N know (v) + ledge = knowledge (n): sự hiểu biết, kiến

thức

7 V + er/ or/ ee/ ress/ work (v) + er = worker (n): công nhân
ant/ ist = N
act (v) + or = actor (n): diễn viên
interview (v) + ee = interviewee (n): người đi phỏng
vấn
wait (v) + ress = waitress (n): nữ bồi bàn
assist (v) + ant = assistant (n): trợ lí
type (v) + ist = typist (n): người đánh máy
 8 Adj + ness = N rich (a) + ness = richness (n): sự giàu có
polite (a) + ness = politeness (n): sự lịch sự

9 Adj + ity/ y/ ty/ cy = N responsible (a) + ity = responsibility (n): trách nhiệm
honest (a) + y = honesty (n): sự thật thà
certain (a) + ty = certainty (n): sự chắc chắn
proficient (a) + cy = proficiency (n): sự giỏi, sự thành
thạo

10 Adj + dom = N free (a) + doom = freedom (n): sự tự do

11 Adj + ism = N social (a) + ism = socialism (n): chủ nghĩa xã hội
N1 + ism = N2 terror (n) + ism = terrorism (n): chủ nghĩa khủng bố

12 Adj + th = N warm (a) + th = warmth (n): sự ấm áp, sự niềm nở

13 N1 + hood = N2 child (n) + hood = childhood (n): thời thơ ấu

14 N1 + ship = N2 friend (n) + ship = friendship (n): tình bạn

15 V + ing = N cook (v) + ing = cooking (n): sự nấu ăn

2. Cách cấu tạo của động từ

STT Quy tắc Ví dụ

1 Adj + en = V wide (a) + en = widen (v): mở rộng

2 En + Adj = V en + large (a) = enlarge (v): tăng lên, phóng to

3 N + en = V length (n) + en = lengthen (v): làm dài ra, kéo dài ra

4 Adj + ise/ize = V social (a) + ise/ize = socialize (v): xã hội hoá

5 N + fy = V beauty (n) + fy = beautify (v): làm đẹp

6 ate educate (v)

3. Cách cấu tạo của tính từ

STT Quy tắc Ví dụ

1 N + ly = Adj friend (n) + ly = friendly (adj): thân thiện

2 N + ful = Adj success (n) + ful = successful (a): thành công

3 N + less = Adj home (n) + less = homeless (a): vô gia cư

4 N + ic = Adj economy (n) + ic = economic (a): thuộc về kinh tế

5 N + able/ ible = Adj reason (n) + able = reasonable (a): có lí, hợp lí
 response (n) + ible = responsible (a): có trách nhiệm

6 N + ous = Adj danger (n) + ous = dangerous (a): nguy hiểm

7 N + some = Adj hand (n) + some = handsome (a): đẹp trai

8 N + al = Adj nation (n) + al = national (a): thuộc quốc gia

9 N + ing/ed = Adj bore (n) + ing/ed = boring/ bored (a): tẻ nhạt/buồn

chán

10 N + y = Adj rain (n) + y = rainy (a): có mưa

sun (n) + y = sunny (a): có nhiều ánh nắng

11 V + ent = Adj depend (v) + ent = dependent (a): phụ thuộc

12 V + ive = Adj impress (v) + ive = impressive (a): ấn tượng

N + ive = Adj expense (n) + ive = expensive (a):.đắt

13 N + ish = Adj fool (n) + ish = foolish (a): dại dột, ngu xuẩn
self (n) + ish = selfish (a): ích kỉ

4. Cách cấu tạo của trạng từ

STT Quy tắc Ví dụ

1 Adj + ly = Adv slow (a) + ly = slowly (adv): một cách chậm chạp
rapid (a) + ly = rapidly (adv): một cách nhanh chóng

* Lưu ý:
STT Quy tắc Ví dụ

1 N + ly = Adj like + ly = likely (a)

Adj+ ly = Adv quick + ly = quickly (adv)

2 V + al = N arrive + al = arrival (n)

N + al = Adj nation + al = national (a)

3 V + ing = N teach + ing = teaching (n)

N + ing = Adj bore + ing = boring (a)

4 Adj + y = N honest + y = honesty (n)

N + y = Adj wind + y = windy (a)

- Fast vừa là tính từ vừa là trạng từ. Do đó, không có dạng "fastly".
 - Hard (chăm chỉ, vất vả, cực nhọc) vừa là tính từ, vừa là trạng từ.
+ Hardly mang nghĩa là hiếm khi, hầu như không chứ không mang nghĩa là chăm chỉ, vất
vả.
- Trạng từ của tính từ "good" là từ "well". Do đó, không có dạng "goodly"
II. TRẬT TỰ TỪ
1. Quy tắc
V adv adj N

STT Quy tắc Ví dụ

The book is so interesting that I can't
1 Sau to be (am/ is/ are/ was/ were) + tính từ
put it down.
Sau V (tri giác) + tính từ
2 The food tastes delicious.
hear, see, smell, taste, feel...

Sau look, seem, get, become, find, make…

3 She looks happier than yesterday.
+ tính từ
The development of industry causes
4 Sau mạo từ (a/ an/ the) + danh từ.
air pollution.
He failed the exam because of his
5 Sau tính từ sở hữu + danh từ.
laziness.
6 Sau sở hữu cách + danh từ. Mai's house is very nice.
Sau đại từ chỉ định (this/ that/ these/ those)
7 This machine has been out of order.
+ danh từ.
There are many people waiting for
8 Sau some/ any/ many/ much + danh từ
the last bus.
My parents are celebrating 30 years,
9 Sau giới từ + danh từ.
of marriage next week.
This firm is known for its high
10 Sau danh từ + danh từ.
quality products.
11 Đứng đầu câu, ngăn cách với phần trong Traditionally, the positions of the
câu bằng dấu phẩy (,) là trạng từ. women were in the kitchen.
Khi có "and/ or/ but" thì hai vế cân nhau
12 (cùng chức năng từ loại/ ngữ pháp/ ngữ I am happy and comfortable.
nghĩa).
BT 2. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Faraday made many in the field of physics and chemistry.
A. discover B. discoveries C. discovered D.
discovering
2. Faraday was an in Davy's laboratory.
A. assistance B. assist C. assistant D. assisted
3. The generator is one of Faraday's most important .
A. achievements B. achievement C. achieve D. achieving
4. We will our English vocabulary if we read English books every day.
A. rich B. richness C. enrich D. richly
5. You study very well. It's that you will fail the exam.
A. possible B. impossible C. possibility D.
impossibility
6. Lan always shares her with me.
A. sadness B. sad C. sadly D. unsad
7. These children have the to imitate animals' voice.
A. able B. ability C. disable D. disability
8. Money doesn't bring to man.
A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. unhappy
9. Good students aren't intelligent students.
A. necessary B. necessity C. necessarily D.
unnecessary
10. I don't believe what he has just said. It is
A. reason B. unreasonable C. reasonably D. reasoning
11. The teacher does everything in order to her students.
A. courage B. encourage C. encouragement D.
encouraged
12. Please decide what you want to do. You must make a __________.
A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively
13. As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency.
A. educate B. education C. educator D. educative
14. The Minister of the Education and Training Department appeared on TV last night
to _________ his new policy.
A. public B. publicly C. publicize D.
publicizing
15. He is interested in the of old buildings.
A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preserved
16. He has very high of his only son.
A. expect B. expectation C. expected D.
expectedly
17. Farmers need to crops.
A. rotation B. rotate C. rotational D.
rotationally
18. He doesn't have a job. He is __________.
A. employed B. unemployed C. employer D. employee
19. We have to the natural resources of our country.
A. conservational B. conserve C. conserved D.
conservation
20. The industrial will lead to the country's prosperity.
A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed
21. Forests must be managed __________.
 A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. care
22. The little boy felt very ________because his parents did not let him go with them.
A. disappoint B. disappointment C. disappointed D.
disappointing
23. Your new dress makes you more __________.
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautify D.
beautifully
24. There are a lot of differences in England.
A. region B. regional C. regionally D. regions
25. The surgeons tried their best to save his life, but unfortunately the operation was
________.
A. success B. successful C. unsuccessful D.
sucsessfully
26. ________waste is one of the causes of air pollution.
A. Industrialization B. Industrial C. Industry D.
Industrious
27. Mount Vesurius is an ________volcano.
A. act B. active C. action D. activity
28. He has been very interested in doing research on ________since he was at high school.
A. biology B. biological C. biologist D.
biologically
29. You are old enough to take _________for what you have done.
A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D.
irresponsible
30. The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were of teachers.
A. support B. supportive C. supporter D.
supporting

31. For ________reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended.
A. secure B. securely C. security D. securing
32. We are impressed by his _________to help us with the hard mission.
A. will B. willing C. willingness D. willingly
33. The more_________and positive you look, the better you will feel.
A. confide B. confident C. confidently D.
confidence
34. Many Vietnamese people their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation.
A. sacrifice B. sacrificed C. sacrificial D.
sacrificially
35. What could be more than a wedding on a tropical island?
A. romance B. romantic C. romanticize D.
romanticism
36. Though their performance was not perfect yet, the students held the audience's ________
until the end.
A. attentive B. attention C. attentively D. attentional
37. Both Asian and Western students seem about how to answer the questionnaire
of the survey.
A. confusedly B. confused C. confusing D. confusion
38. She was unaware of the embarrassing situation due to her different cultural
background.
A. complete B. completed C. completing D.
completely
39. What is more important to you, intelligence or ?
A. attraction B. attractiveness C. attractive D. attract
40. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ___________.
A. communicator B. communication C. communicative D.
communicate
1. Cách sử dụng của SO... THAT/ SUCH... THAT
a. Cách dùng:
SO... THAT/ SUCH... THAT có nghĩa là "... đến mức..., đến nỗi...", diễn tả mối quan hệ
nhân quả.
 Công thức
S+ V + SO + ADJ/ ADV + THAT + CLAUSE
= S + V + SUCH + (A/ AN) + ADJ + N + THAT + CLAUSE
 Ví dụ:
+ She is so beautiful that many boys run after her.
= She is such a beautiful girl that many boys run after her.
+ The water is so hot that I can't drink it.
= It is such hot water that I can't drink it.
 Lưu ý:
Nếu danh từ trong mệnh đề "such... that" là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm
được thì ta không sử dụng "a/ an" sau "such... that".
b. Cấu trúc TOO/ ENOUGH
 S + V + TOO + ADJ/ ADV + (FOR SB) + TO V: quá cho ai đó để làm gì
Ví dụ:
She is too lazy to make progress in study.
The coffee is too strong for me to drink.
 S + V + ADJ/ADV + ENOUGH + (FOR SB) + TO V: đủ cho ai đó đê làm gì
Ví dụ:
She isn't old enough to understand the problem.
 LƯU Ý:
+ Các biến đổi giữa cấu trúc TOO VÀ ENOUGH:
Khi viết từ cấu trúc TOO về ENOUGH hoặc từ ENOUGH về TOO phải đảm bảo có sự
đối ngược nhau về thể của động từ và tính từ của hai câu phải trái nghĩa nhau.
Ví dụ: The sea is too dirty for us to swim inế
=> The sea isn't clean enough for us to swim in.
+ Cách biến đổi giữa TOO về SO... THAT:
Công thức:
S + V + TOO + ADJ/ ADV + (FOR SB) + TO V
= S + V + SO + ADJ/ ADV + THAT + S + CAN'T/ COULDN'T + V + O
Ví dụ:
He is too intelligent to solve all the problems.
 => He is so intelligent that he can solve all the problems.
The weather was too awful for us to go on a picnic.
=> The weather was so awful that we couldn't go on a picnic.
2. Cách sử dụng của EITHER... OR/ NEITHER... NOR/ NOT ONLY... BUT ALSO/
BOTH... AND
a. EITHER... OR (hoặc... hoặc), diễn tả sự lựa chọn khi nó đi với câu khẳng định
Ví dụ:
You can come either today or tomorrow.
b. ETHER... OR (không... không), diễn tả sự phủ định kép khi nó đi với câu phủ định
= NEITHER... NOR có nghĩa là “không... cũng... không”, diễn tả sự phủ định kép.
(Neither... nor: chỉ đi với câu khẳng định)
Ví dụ:
She doesn't want to talk to either me or you.
= She wants to talk to neither me nor you.
* Lưu ý:
Với cấu trúc neither ... nor / either …or động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần động từ nhất.
Ví dụ:
Neither she nor her children were at home yesterday.
c. NOT ONLY... BUT ALSO: có nghĩa là "không những mà còn", diễn tả sự lựa
chọn kép
Ví dụ:
+ She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.
+ Not only she but also her husband came to the party last night.
d. BOTH... AND có nghĩa là “cả... và / vừa…vừa", diễn tả sự lựa chọn kép
Ví dụ:
+ Both she and I are teachers of English in a high school.
+ It is both cold and rainy. (Trời vừa mưa vừa lạnh.)
Lưu ý:
BOTH + S1 + AND + S2 + V (số nhiều)
Ví dụ:
Both my sister and my brother like playing chess.
3. Cách sử dụng các liên từ khác
STT LIÊN TỪ CÁCH DÙNG VÍ DỤ
1 And - thêm, bổ sung thông tin + She is rich and famous.
(và)
2 Nor - bổ sung thêm một ý phủ + I don’t want to call him
định vào một ý phủ định được nor intend to apologize to
nêu trước đó. him.
(cũng không)
3 But - diễn tả sự đối lập, ngược + She is beautiful but
nghĩa arrogant.
(nhưng, nhưng mà)
4 Or/ Otherwise - nêu thêm sự lựa chọn + Hurry up or else you will
(hoặc là, hay là) miss the last bus.
5 Yet - đưa ra một ý ngược lại so + They are ugly and
với ý trước đó expensive, yet people buy
(vậy mà, thế mà) them.
6 So (Therefore/ - nêu kết quả của hành động + He was ill, so he didn’t
Consequently/ As a (vì vậy, do đó, do vậy) go to school yesterday.
result) + The car in the front
 stopped so suddenly.
Therefore, the accident
happened.
7 Rather than - diễn tả lựa chọn + I think you should
(hơn là) choose to become a teacher
rather than a doctor.
8 Whether … or - diễn tả sự thay thế + I don’t know whether he
(hay là) will come or not.
9 After/ As soon as - diễn tả hành động xảy ra sau + After/ As soon as he had
một hành động khác finished his work, he went
(sau khi) out for a drink.
10 Before - diễn tả hành động xảy ra + He had finished his work,
trước một hành động khác before he went out for a
(trước khi) drink.
11 When/ Once - liên kết 2 hành động có mối + When she came, I was
quan hệ về thời gian cooking dinner.
(khi)
12 While/ Meanwhile - chỉ các hành động diễn ra + While I was doing my
cùng một lúc homework, my mother was
(trong khi) cleaning the floor.
13 So that/ In order - nêu mục đích hoặc kết quả I’m trying my best to study
that + SV của hành động có dự tính English well so that I can
In order to/ So as to/ (để mà) find a better job.
To + V = I’m trying my best to
study English well in order
to find a better job.
14 Whereas/ On the - diễn tả sự ngược nghĩa giữa + He loves foreign
contrary/ In hai mệnh đề holidays, whereas his wife
contrast/ On the (trong khi) prefers to stay at home.
other hand
15 As if/ As though - dùng trong giả định + He looked frightened as
(như thể là) if/ as though he had seen a
ghost.
16 Besides/ Moreover/ - dùng để bổ sung thêm + I can’t go now, I’m too
Furthermore/ In ý/thông tin busy. Besides, my passport
addition (ngoài ra/hơn nữa/ thêm is out of date.
vào đó)
17 For example/ For - ví dụ, chẳng hạn như + My sister likes many
instance subjects. For example/ For
instance: Maths, English
and Music.
18 Indeed/ In fact - được dùng để nhấn + I am happy, indeed
mạnh/xác nhận thồng tin proud, to be a member of
trước đó (thực sự, quả your team.
thật)
19 Instead - thay vì, thay vào + We didn’t go on holiday.
We stayed at home,
instead.
20 Although/ Even - dùng để biểu thị hai hành Although the weather was
 though/ Though + động trái ngược nhau awful, we decided to go
SV (mặc dù...nhưng) camping.
= Despite/ In spite of = In spite of the awful
+ N/ Ving weather, we decided to go
camping.
21 Because + SV - dùng để diễn tả mối quan hệ Because the road was icy,
= Because of/ Owing nguyên nhân, kết quả many accidents happened.
to/ Due to + Ving/ N (bởi vì) = Because of the icy road,
many accidents happened.
BT3. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. _________of the committee, I'd like to thank you for your generous donation.
A. Instead B. On behalf C. According D. In spite
2. There was nothing they could do_________leave the cat at the roadside where it had
broken down.
A. but B. instead of C. than D. unless
3. I think it's __________to take a few more pictures.
A. enough light B. lightly enough C. light enough D. enough as light
4. This investigation is not only one that is continuing and worldwide _________we expect to
continue for quite some time.
A. but one also that B. but one that also C. but also one that D. but that also one
5. A few natural elements exist in __________ that they are rarely seen in their natural
environments.
A. such small quantities B. so small quantities
C. very small quantities D. small quantity
6. He always did well at school_________having his early education disrupted by illness.
A. apart from B. in spite of C. in addition to D. because of
7. _________of all of us who are here tonight, I would like to thank Mr. Jones for his talk.
A. In person B. Instead C. On account D. On behalf
8. John swims very well and_________does his brother.
A. also B. even C. so D. too
9. When he came to the counter of pay he found that he had _______cash _______ his credit
card with him.
A. either/or B. neither/nor C. both/and D. not/neither
10. The firemen did well_________their preparation for catastrophic gas explosions.
A. although B. because C. despite D. because of
11. _________there have been many changes in his life, he remains a nice man to everyone.
A. However B. Although C. Because D. Despite
12. We've had_______problems with our new computer that we had to send it back to the
shop.
A. so B. such C. enough D. too
13. The doctor decided to give her a thorough examination_________he could identify the
causes of her illness.
A. unless B. after C. so as D. so that
14. _________hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off a whole pizza.
A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However
15. You should take regular exercise __________ sitting in front of the television all day.
A. in spite of B. instead of C. without D. even

16. There are _________ that not only governments but also individuals should join hand to
tackle.
A. too numerous environmental problems B. such a lot of environmental problems
 C. so fewer environmental problems D. such many environmental problem
17. She started to laugh,_________herself.
A. in spite of B. on account of C. in addition to D. even though
18. “You should stop working too hard_________you’ll get sick”.
A. otherwise B. if C. in case D. whereas
19. You may get malaria_________you are bitten by a mosquito.
A. if B. so that C. though D. unless
20. She got the job_________the fact that she had very little experience.
A. although B. because of C. despite D.because
21. I studied English for four years in high school. ______,I had trouble talking with people
when I was traveling in the US.
A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Although D. However
22. My sister won't go to the party tonight and __________.
A. so will I B. I will too C. neither will I D. I will neither
23. I will stand here and wait for you _______ you come back.
A. because B. though C. so D. until
24. Businesses will not survive ________ they satisfy their customers.
A. otherwise B. in case C. unless D. if
25. In Britain, most shops close at 6 pm,_________in other countries they often open in the
evening, too.
A. despite B. moreover C. nevertheless D. whereas
26. _________his income of current job is relatively low, he finds it difficult to make ends
meet.
A. Although B. As C. Because of D. In spite of
27. _________Allan’s inexperience as a midfielder, he played well and scored a decisive goal
in the final match.
A. Since B. Although C. Despite D. Because of
28. _________, he walked to the station.
A. In spite being tired B. Despite of tiredness
C. Although to be tired D. Despite being tired
29. _________busy she is, she manages to pick her children up after school every day.
A. However B. Although C. Despite D. Because
30. Her eyes are red and puffy_________she has been crying a lot.
A. although B. since C. because of D. despite
BT 4. Chọn đáp án thích hợp sao cho có ý nghĩa như câu ban đầu
1. I didn't want to disturb the meeting. I left without saying goodbye.
A. Rather than disturb the meeting, I left without saying goodbye.
B. I disturbed the meeting because I said goodbye.
C. I would rather disturb the meeting than leaving without saying goodbye.
D. The meeting was disturbed as I left saying goodbye.
2. Having spent all his money, Daniel couldn't afford a new watch.
A. As Daniel had bought a new watch, he spent all his money.
B. Daniel didn't buy a new watch although he had a lot of money.
C. Because he had spent all the money, Daniel couldn't afford a new watch.
D. Daniel couldn't get a new watch because he didn't have much money.
3. She doesn't want to go to their party. We don't want to go either.
A. Either we or she wants to go to their party.
B. Neither we nor she want to go to their party.
C. Neither we nor she wants to go to their party.
D. Neither she nor we don't want to go to their party.
4. Noisy as the hotel was, they stayed there.
A. Much as the hotel was noisy, they stayed there.
B. In spite of the noisy hotel and they liked it.
C. Despite the hotel was noisy, they stayed there.
D. Although the noisy hotel, they stayed there.
5. She was so busy that she couldn't answer the phone.
A. She was very busy that she couldn't answer the phone.
B. She was too busy to answer the phone.
C. She was too busy not to answer the phone.
D. She was very busy so that she couldn't answer the phone.
6. Tim graduated with a good degree. He joined the ranks of the unemployed.
A. Tim joined the ranks of the unemployed because he graduated with a good degree.
B. If Tim graduated with a good degree, he would join the ranks of the unemployed.
C. Though Tim graduated with a good degree, he joined the ranks of the unemployed.
D. That Tim graduated with a good degree helped him join the ranks of the unemployed.
7. Smallpox is a dangerous disease. Malaria is a dangerous disease.
A. Smallpox is a dangerous disease, and so is malaria.
B. Malaria is a dangerous disease, but smallpox is not.
C. Neither smallpox nor malaria is a dangerous disease.
D. Either smallpox or malaria is a dangerous disease.
8. The substance is very toxic. Protective clothing must be worn at all times.
A. Since the substance is very toxic, so protective clothing must be worn at all times.
B. So toxic is the substance that protective clothing must be worn at all times.
C. The substance is such toxic that protective clothing must be worn at all times.
D. The substance is too toxic to wear protective clothing at all times.
9. Although she was very old, she looked very grateful.
A. In spite of very old, she looked very grateful.
B. Despite she was very old, she looked very grateful.
C. Despite her old age, she looked very grateful.
D. In spite her being old, she looked very grateful.
10. Though he tried hard, he didn't succeed.
A. However he tried hard, he didn't succeed.
B. However hard he tried, he didn't succeed.
C. However he didn't succeed hard, he tried hard.
D. However he tried hard, but he didn't succeed.
11. Slippery as the roads were, they managed to complete the race.
A. The roads were so slippery that they could hardly complete the race.
B. The roads were slippery but they managed to complete the race.
C. The roads were slippery so they could hardly complete the race.
D. The roads were so slippery; therefore, they could hardly complete the race.
12. Seeing that he was angry, she left the office.
A. She didn't want to make him angry, so she left.
B. He wouldn’t have been so angry if she hadn't been there.
C. He grew very angry when he saw her leaving the office.
D. She left the office when she saw how angry he was.
13. He felt very tired. He was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
A. He felt so tired that he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
B. Feeling very tired, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
C. Tired as he might, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
D. As result of his tiredness, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
14. The weather was so dismal. They had to cancel the picnic immediately.
A. The weather was too dismal that the picnic was cancelled immediately.
B. The picnic would be cancelled immediately since the weather was dismal,
C. So dismal was the weather that they had to cancel the picnic immediately.
D. The weather was enough dismal for them to cancel the picnic immediately.
15. The coffee was not strong, so it didn't keep us awake.
A. The coffee was not strong enough to keep us awake.
B. The coffee was very strong, but it couldn't keep us awake.
C. We are kept awake because the coffee was strong.
D. The coffee was so hot that it didn't keep us awake.
2. Giới từ theo sau danh từ, tính từ và động từ
a. Giới từ theo sau danh từ
FOR
demand for: nhu cầu về responsibility for: trách nhiệm
reputation for: sự nổi tiếng desire for: sự mong muốn
reason for: lý do về cure for: việc chữa trị cho
regret for: nuối tiếc talent for: tài năng

IN
Increase/ decrease in: tăng/ giảm experience in: có kinh nghiệm
belief in: tin interest in: thích, quan tâm

OF
advantage/ disadvantage of: thuận lợi/ bất cause of: nguyên nhân
lợi
benefit of: lợi ích
knowledge of: kiến thức
example of: ví dụ
lack of: thiếu
sense of: ý thức
opinion of: ý kiến

TO
access to: phương tiện damage to: sự hư hại đối với
threat to: đe dọa reply to: đáp lại

ON
effect on: ảnh hưởng advice on: khuyên
influence on: ảnh hưởng report on: báo cáo

WITH
relationship with: mối quan hệ association with: sự kết giao với
connection with: sự liên quan với link with: liên kết với
contact with: sự tiếp xúc với trouble with: có vấn đề với

BETWEEN
difference between: sự khác biệt comparison between: so sánh
a. Giới từ theo sau tính từ
ABOUT
annoyed (with sb) about: bực tức careful about: cẩn thận về
excited about: hào hứng happy about: hạnh phúc
anxious/ worried about: lo lắng sad/ upset about: buồn/ thất vọng
furious about: điên tiết về careless about: bất cẩn về

AT
amazed at: kinh ngạc về quick at: nhanh nhẹn về
clever/ skillful at: khéo léo về surprised at: ngạc nhiên về
good/ bad at: giỏi/ dở về (good/ bad for: tốt/ excellent at: xuất sắc về
xấu cho)

FOR
available for: có sẵn responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm
necessary for: cần thiết cho useful for: có ích cho
late for: trễ famous/ known for: nổi tiếng

FROM
absent from: vắng mặt ở different from: khác với
free from/ of: thoát khỏi safe from: an toàn

IN
disappointed in/ with: thất vọng interested in: quan tâm
involved in: có liên quan successful in: thành công

OF
full of: đầy proud of: tự hào
ahead of: đi trước certain of/ about: chắc về
scared/ frightened of/ afraid: hoảng sợ
guilty of: có tội
confident of: tự tin
ashamed of: hổ thẹn short of: cạn kiệt
independent of: độc lập
sure of: chắc
aware/ conscious of: ý thức
jealous of/ envious: ghen tị fond of: thích
tired of: chán
capable of: có khả năng

TO
 accustomed to: quen dedicated to: tận tụy
grateful to sb for sth: biết ơn married to: kết hôn với
addicted to: nghiện devoted to: tận tâm
open to: mở ra cho
harmful to: có hại cho
equal to: bằng với
essential to/ for: cần thiết cho similar to: tương tự với
important to: quan trọng với

WITH
acquainted with: quen với busy with: bận rộn với
friendly with: thân thiện
disappointed with: thất vọng
angry with/ at sb about sth: giận pleased/ satisfied with: hài lòng với
happy with/ about: hạnh phúc về
familiar with: quen thuộc với
bored with/ fed up with: chán với popular with: phổ biến với

OF/ TO
generous/ good/ kind/ nice/ polite/ rude/ generous/ good/ kind/ nice/ polite/ rude/
stupid… to sb stupid… of sb to do sth

b. Giới từ theo sau động từ

ABOUT
care about sb/ sth: coi trọng tell sb about sb/ sth: nói với ai về
remind sb about sth: nhắc ai nhớ
forget about: quên
complain about: phàn nàn think about/ of sb/ sth: nghĩ về
talk about sb/ sth: nói chuyện về
warn sb about/ of sth: cảnh báo về
dream about/ of sb/ sth: mơ về
worry about: lo lắng

AT
aim (sth) at sb/ sth: nhắm vào smile at sb: mỉm cười với ai
arrive at/ in: đến tại laugh at sb: cười nhạo ai
glance at sb/ sth: liếc nhìn look at sb/ sth: nhìn vào

FOR
apply for sth: nộp đơn xin blame sb for sth: đổ lỗi cho ai về
leave (a place) for: rời.... để đi đến search for sb/ sth: tìm kiếm
account for: giải thích excuse for: xin lỗi
look for sb/ sth: tìm kiếm thank sb for (doing) sth: cảm ơn
apologize for: xin lỗi forgive sb for (doing) sth: tha thứ
 ask sb for sth: yêu cầu ai về wait for sb/ sth: chờ đợi
pay for sth: trả tiền cho
hope for sth: hy vọng về

FROM
escape from: trốn thóat khỏi prevent sb from (doing) sth: ngăn chặn
protect sb from sth: bảo vệ suffer from sth: chịu, bị (bệnh, đau khổ…)

IN
believe in sb/ sth: tin vào participate in: tham gia
specialize in sth: chuyên về succeed in (doing) sth: thành công về

INTO
crash into: tông, đụng vào cut into: cắt ra thành
divide/ split into: chia ra translate (from a language) into: dịch ra

OF
accuse sb of (doing) sth: buộc tội ai consist of sb/ sth: bao gồm
disapprove of sth: không đồng ý
die of/ from: chết vì
approve of: đồng ý, chấp thuận think of: nghĩ về

ON
concentrate on sth: tập trung vào rely on: tin cậy
live on sb/ sth: sống nhờ vào
depend on: phụ thuộc
congratulate sb on (doing) sth: chúc mừng
insist on (doing) sth: nài nỉ

TO
adapt to: thích nghi object to: phản đối
add to: thêm vào
complain to sb about sth: phàn nàn
adjust to: điều chỉnh prefer … to …: thích … hơn
listen to: lắng nghe
talk/ speak to sb: nói với
apologize to sb for (doing) sth: xin lỗi ai về
devote to: cống hiến

WITH
agree with: đồng ý compare with/to: so sánh
argue with: cãi nhau với communicate with: giao tiếp
provide sb with sth: cung cấp
supply sb with sth: cung cấp
(provide sth for sb: cung cấp) (supply sth to sb: cung cấp)
BT 2. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. _____ time _____ time I will examine you on the work you have done.
A. From / to B. At / to C. In / to D. With / to
2. She was very surprise ______ the grade she received.
A. at B . on C. of D. about
3. They translated the letter ______ French.
A . for B. with C. into D. about
4. Make a comment _____ this sentence!
A. to B. in C. on D. about
5. The medical center is close ______ campus.
A. to B. for C. up D. with
6. She does not show much affection _____ him.
A. with B. in C. for D. to
7. He always prevents me ______ doing my duty.
A. of B . from C. with D. against
8. The war victims suffered terribly ______ cold and hunger.
A. with B. from C. through D. of
9. You should book______advance because the restaurant is very popular in the area.
A. on B. by C. with D. in
10. A large number of inventions and discoveries have been made_____accident.
A. in B. by C. at D. on
11. The people next door are furious _____ us _____ making so much noise last night.
A. at/ with B. with/ for C. for/ to D. about/ in
12. The Vietnamese participants always take part _____ sports events with great enthusiasm.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
13. He isn’t independent _____ any means. He depends _____ his father _____ everything.
A. by/ on/ in B. for/ on/ in C. of/ in/ for D. on/ in/ with
14. He may be quick _____ understanding but he isn’t capable _____ remembering anything.
A. in/ of B. on/ at C. at/ of D. of/ at
15. Mum is always busy _____ her work in the laboratory.
A. with B. at C. in D. of
16 Lan will stay there _____ the beginning in September _____ November.
A. from/ to B. till/ to C. from/ in D. till/ of
17. I would like to apply _____ the position of sales clerk that you advised in the Sunday
newspaper.
A. for B. to C. with D. in
18. I have been looking _____ this book for months, and at last, I have found it.
A. over B. up C. for D. at
19. She always takes good care ______ her children.
A. for B. in C. of D. with
20 . She is absent _____ class.
A. at B. from C. to D. away
21 . She arrived ______ two o'clock ______ the morning.
A. at/ on B. in/ in C. at/ in D. on/ in
22. Brown and yellow hair is fashionable ______ the moment.
A. in B. at C. over D. on
23. She went________with a bad cold just before Christmas.
A. through B. over C. in for D. down
24. ________general, our students are very intelligent and really active.
A. In B. With C. By D. On
25. Facebook’s terms of use state that members must be________least 13 years old with valid
email ID’s.
A. without B. of C. at D. on
26. The ASEAN Vision 2020 is aimed________forging closer economic integration within
the region.
 A. to B. for C. of D. at
27. We benefit greatly ________ the medicines and other products that biodiversity provides.
A. from B. without C. for D. at
28. Were you aware________the regulations against smoking in the area?
A. in B. with C. of D. about
29. My uncle took________golf when he retired from work.
A. on B. after C. up D. over
30. My grandfather passed________when I was only six years old. He had lung cancer.
A. out B. over C. away D. off
31. We are here to provide you________the best service possible.
A. of B. with C. to D. for
32. It was so noisy outside that she couldn’t concentrate________her work.
A. in B. at C. with D. on
33. The children are highly excited________the coming summer holiday.
A. with B. to C. for D. about
34. The manager is directly responsible________the efficient running of the office.
A. about B. for C. at D. in
35. His choice of future career is quite similar________mine.
A. at B. with C. for D. to
36. This part of the country is famous________its beautiful landscapes and fine cuisine.
A. about B. with C. of D. for
37. Bob has left home and is independent________his parents.
A. on B. of C. with D. in
38. Americans rarely shake hands to say goodbye except________business occasions.
A. on B. during C. at D. for
39. That song was popular________people from my father’s generation.
A. for B. on C. about D. with
40. She was quick________understanding what we wanted her to do.
A. in B. about C. for D. at
BT 1. Tìm từ đồng nghĩa với từ in đậm trong các câu sau
1. He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.
A. complain B. exchange C. explain D. arrange
2. The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.
A. effects B. symptoms C. hints D. demonstrations
3. I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic.
A. reasonable B. acceptable C. pretty high D. wonderful
4. She was like a cat on hot bricks before her big exam.
A. nervous B. comfortable C. depressed D. relax
5. Heavy rain makes driving on the road very difficult.
A. easy B. hard C. simple D. interesting
6. Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
A. growing well B. setting up C. closing down D. taking off
7. Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars
according to brightness.
A. record B. shine C. categorize D. diversify
8. She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students.
A. strict B. outspoken C. firm D. tactful
9. Roget’s Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by
the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order.
A. restricted B. as well as C. unless D. instead of
10. As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of
the island.
A. fruits and vegetables B. flowers and trees
C. plants and animals D. mountains and forests
11. This tapestry has a very complicated pattern.
A. obsolete B. intricate C. ultimate D. appropriate
12. We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment plan.
A. monthly payment B. cash and carry C. credit card D. piece by piece
13. When their rent increased from 200 to 400 a month, they protested against such a
tremendous increase.
A. light B. huge C. tiring D. difficult
14. If we had taken his sage advice, we wouldn’t be in so much trouble now.
A. willing B. sturdy C. wise D. eager
15. He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the
annual meeting in May.
A. politeness B. rudeness C. encouragement D. measurement
16. He didn’t bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again.
A. didn’t show surprise B. didn’t want to see C. didn’t care D. wasn’t happy
17. I think we have solved this problem once and for all.
A. forever B. for goods C. temporarily D. in the end
18. The film is not worth seeing. The plot is too dull.
A. simple B. complicated C. boring D. slow
19. If the headmaster were here, he would sign your papers immediately.
A. right ahead B. currently C. formerly D. right away
20. Thirty minutes after the accident, the captain still refused to abandon the burning ship.
A. sail B. get on C. leave D. come to
21. It will be fine tomorrow. But if it should rain tomorrow, the match will be postponed.
A. taken off B. sold off C. put off D. turned off
22. Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth.
A. annoyance B. risks C. irritations D. fears
23. Those girls are totally unaware that they are being made use of by this organization.
A. taken for granted B. spoken ill of C. made fun of D. taken advantage of
24. In life, Ray always gives me a hand with repairing the broken things in my house.
A. assists me by B. asks me to help with C. pleases me by D. serves me with
25. I just want to stay at home and watch TV and take it easy.
A. sleep B. sit down C. eat D. relax
26. The rains of 1993 causing the Missouri river to overflow resulted in one of the worst
floods of the 20th century.
A. stopped B. lessened C. caused D. overcame
27. I’m becoming increasingly absent-minded. Last week, I locked myself out of my house
twice.
A. being considerate of things B. remembering to do right things
C. forgetful of one’s past D. often forgetting things
28. For calculating a calendar, it is convenient to use the tropical solar year.
A. practical B. critical C. necessary D. appropriate
29. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless
wounded and homeless.
A. poor B. imprisoned C. suffered D. injured
30. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.
A. put on B. went off C. got out D. kept up
31. The organization was established in 1950 in the USA.
A. come around B. set up C. made out D. put on
32. Helen Keller, blind and deaf from an early age, developed her sense of smell so finely
that she could identify friends by their personal odors.
A. classify B. communicate with C. describe D. recognize
33. Be careful! The tree is going to fall.
A. Look out B. Look up C. Look on D. Look after
34. The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favourite
films.
A. advertisements B. contests C. businesses D. economics
35. Becoming a super star performing on stage was my burning desire when I was a
teenager.
A. well- known painter B. famous singer
C. good writer D. famous composer
BT 2. Tìm từ trái nghĩa với từ in đậm trong các câu sau
1. Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court.
A. failed to pay B. paid in full
C. had a bad personality D. was paid much money
2. The government is not prepared to tolerate this situation any longer.
A. look down on B. put up with C. take away from D. give on to
3. I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer.
A. unplanned B. deliberate C. accidental D. unintentional
4. I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
A. hopeless B. hopeful C. successful D. unsuccessful
5. The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country.
A. soak B. permanent C. complicated D. guess
6. The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.
A. expensive B. complicated
C. simple and easy to use D. difficult to operate
7. She had a cozy little apartment in Boston.
A. uncomfortable B. warm C. lazy D. dirty
8. Global warming is one of the major problem facing our planet.
A. common B. minor C. important D. serious
9. She was given a prize for her achievement in classical and traditional music.
A. success B. accomplishment C. failure D. feat
10. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the
surplus.
A. large quantity B. small quantity C. excess D. sufficiency
11. They need cut back on eating a lot of salt and sugary food. They're not good for their
health.
A. begin B. reduce C. increase D. carry out
12. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same
region.
A. restrain B. unchange C. remain unstable D. fluctuate
13. I love going to this place as it has the most beautiful scenery in the city.
A. light B. huge C. dark D. unattractive
14. He decided not to buy the fake watch and wait until he had more money.
A. authentic B. forger C. faulty D. original
15. Her father likes the head cabbage rare.
A. over-boiled B. precious C. scarce D. scare
16. Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional.
A. voluntary B. free C. pressure D. mandatory
17. We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being.
A. lively B. frequented C. accessible D. revealed
18. I’m very much interested in learning more about ecotourism and its benefits.
A. disadvantages B. advantages C. dangers D. problem
19. There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having
trouble.
A. adequate B. unsatisfactory C. abundant D. dominant
20. Now, when so many frogs were killed, there were more and more insects.
A. lesser and lesser B. fewer and fewer C. lesser and fewer D. less and less
21. Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional.
A. voluntary B. free C. pressure D. mandatory
22. We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.
A. uninterested B. unsure C. slow D. open
23. The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the
sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war.
A. worry and sadness B. pain and sorrow C. loss D. happiness
24. After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released.
A. innovative B. naïve C. guilty D. benevolent
25. Mr. Brown is a very generous old man. He has given most of his wealth to a charity
organization.
A. hospitable B. honest C. kind D. mean
26. In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly.
A. leisurely B. sluggishly C. weakly D. shortly
27. The earth is being threatened and the future looks bad.
A. done B. made C. defended D. varied
28. Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year's harvest.
A. hungry B. poor C. rich D. full
29. I’d like to pay some money into my bank account.
A. withdraw some money from B. put some money into
C. give some money out D. leave some money aside
30. His policies were beneficial to the economy as a whole.
A. harmless B. crude C. detrimental D. innocent
31. The doctor advised Peter to give up smoking.
A. stop B. continue C. finish D. consider
32. Advanced students need to be aware of the important of collocation.
A. of high level B. of great important C. of low level D. of steady progress
33. Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially.
A. Wealthy B. Well-off C. Privileged D. Poor
34. A frightening number of illiterate students are graduating from college.
A. able to read and write B. able to join intramural sport
C. inflexible D. unable to pass an examination in reaing and writing
35. There should be new measures to discourage car use in favor of public transport.
A. prevent B. encourage C. disapprove D. disconnect
BT. Chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi cuộc hội thoại ngắn dưới đây
1. “What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!” - “___________.”
A. Thank you very much. I am afraid. B. You are telling a lie.
C. Thank you for your compliment. D. I don’t like your sayings.
2. “You look great in this new dress.” - “___________”.
A. With pleasure. B. Not at all.
C. I am glad you like it. D. Do not say anything about it.
3. “How well you are playing!” - “___________”.
A. Say it again. I like to hear your words. B. I think so. I am proud of myself.
C. Thank you too much. D. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment.
4. “Thanks for the nice gift you brought to us!” - “___________”.
A. Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it. B. Welcome! It’s very nice of you.
C. All right. Do you know how much it cost? D. Not at all. Don’t mention it.
5. “Would you like a drink?” - “___________”.
A. I don’t like coffee. B. I prefer tea.
C. Coffee, please. D. I’m very thirsty.
6. “How much was your new shirt?” - “___________”.
A. It’s a red shirt. B. It’s very cheap.
C. It was in a shop. D. I love it much.
7. How long does it take to get to Dave’s place from your flat?” - “___________”.
A. It’s a long way. B. About one kilometer.
C. Thirty five minutes. D. No. It’s faster if you fly there.
8. “Do you find it very interesting to travel alone?” - “___________”.
A. Yes, you’re welcome. B. Never mind.
C. No, not at all. D. It’s exciting.
9. “Would you like to have dinner with me?” – “___________”.
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, so do I.
C. I’m very happy. D. Yes, I’d love to.
10. Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? – “___________”.
A. Turn left and then right. B. It’s about two kilometers.
C. It opens at nine o’clock. D. You can walk or go there by taxi.
11. “Do you mind if I borrow a chair?” – “___________. Do you need only one?”
A. I’m sorry. B. Not at all.
C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I would.
12. “It’s my sister’s birthday tomorrow.” - “___________”.
A. How old are they? B. What a good idea!
C. Happy New Year! D. Is she going to have a party?
13.“Thank you for taking the time to come here in person.” - “___________.”
A. It’s my pleasure. B. I don’t know what time that person
comes.
C. I’d love to come. What time? D. Do you have time for some gossip?
14. “I have a terrible headache.” - “___________”
A. Maybe I’m not going to the doctor’s. B. Not very well. Thanks.
C. Maybe you should take a rest. D. Not bad. I’m going to the doctor’s.
15. “What’s the best place to eat lunch?” - “___________.”
A. I’ll have soup, please. B. There’s a great restaurant at the corner of the
street.
C. I usually eat lunch at twelve. D. Twelve would be convenient.
16.“You’re so patient with us.” - “___________.”
A. Thanks, that’s nice of you to say so. B. Thanks. Have a nice trip.
C. I’m fine, thanks. D. I know. I have trouble controlling my
temper.
17.“Your boss looks like the aggressive type.” - “___________.”
A. Yes, he really wants to get ahead. B. Yes, he’s quite gentle.
C. Really? I’ve never seen him lie. D. Right. He’s so quiet.
18. “Why did you turn the air conditioner on?” - “___________.”
A. I think it’s bad condition. B. I can’t see anything.
C. It’s a little hot in here. D. It’s a good idea.
19. “There’s a baseball game tonight.” - “___________.”
A. Let’s go. B. I’m not a real fan of hers.
C. Don’t mention it. D. Thanks, I’d love to.
20. “___________” – “Yes. I do. I like them a lot.”
A. What do you think of tennis. B. Do you like sports?
C. Do you prefer tennis or badminton? D. How often you play tennis?
21. “___________” - “No, I’m not. I feel awful.”
A. How are you? B. Are you feeling OK?
C. Is there anything wrong? D. What’s the matter?
22. “Where will you go on vacation?” - “___________.”
A. Probably to the beach. B. The beach is nice, isn’t it?
C. Probably I won’t think of. D. I have a four-day vacation.
23. “___________.” - “I think the vase is broken.”
A. Can I help you? B. Why is it so expensive?
C. What is it? D. What’s wrong with it?
24. “___________” - “No, I don’t play the piano.”
A. What kind of music do you like? B. Do you play the piano?
C. Do you earn a lot by playing the piano? D. What kind of music do you like?
25. “Will the maths teacher give us a test this week?” - “___________.”
A. I doubt whether it’s easy. B. Yes, the test was difficult.
C. I don’t think he will come. D. No, he probably won’t.
26. “___________.” - “Oh, but it’s boring?”
A. Don’t you like the news? B. Would you prefer news to films?
C. I think you should watch the news. D. You often watch the news, don’t you?
27. “I think the new resort will ruin the environment.” - “___________.”
A. I’m afraid so. B. Don’t you think so?
C. I agree. It sounds nice. D. Let’s go there.
28. “I’ve got two tickets for the show.” - “___________.”
A. Oh, anything else? Thanks. B. I can afford the tickets.
C. That’s great. When is it? D. Oh, let’s go and get the tickets.
29. “I think golf is really great.” - “___________.”
A. Do you? I think it’s boring. B. Don’t you believe so?
C. Neither do I. D. Almost every day.

30. “I don’t think we should exercise late at night.” - “___________.”

A. Neither do I. B. So do I.
C. I think so, too. D. I don’t neither.
31. “I hear The Golden Bride is a very good film.” - “___________.”
A. Yes, it’s very exciting. B. No, I don’t hear that.
C. Yes, it’s boring. D. No, I hear it, too.
32. “What’s the matter with your son?” - “___________.”
A. He went to London two weeks ago. B. He’s just graduated from university.
C. He’s got a headache. D. He did an experiment on a cure for the
headache.
33. “Would you like to meet Mrs. Gale?” - “___________.”
A. I don’t know where she is living. B. I’d love to.
C. I find it very interesting. D. I can make an appointment with her.
34. “Would you like another cup of coffee?” - “___________.”
A. Me, too. B. It’s a pleasure.
C. Very kind of your part. D. I’d love one.
35. “How does this machine work exactly?” - “___________.”
A. What have you done to it? B. It’s my pleasure.
C. Certainly. D. It’s very simple. I’ll show you.
36. “You won the first prize, Jane.” - “___________.”
A. You are very welcome. B. Congratulations!
C. You are kidding. D. Well done.
37. “Didn’t you go to the cinema last night?” - “___________.”
A. Yes, I lost the ticket. B. Yes, I stayed at home.
C. No, It was too cold to go out. D. OK. That’s a good idea.
38. “How long will it take to finish that report?” - “___________.”
A. It’s about 10 pages long. B. I agree. It’s very long.
C. I’ll report it to the manager. D. I’ll have it finished by next week.
39. “What’s Mary’s new boyfriend like?” - “___________.”
A. He’s from the next town. B. He’s intelligent and humorous.
C. She likes him a lot. D. He likes tennis and baseball.
40. “It is very kind of you to invite us to your party.” - “___________.”
A. No, thanks. B. Good idea, thanks.
C. OK. That’s great. D. It’s my pleasure.
41. “What’s the weather like in Vietnam now?” - “___________.”
A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s summer now.
C. We have dry season and rainy season. D. It often rains in spring.
42. Customer: “___________?”
Salesman: “It’s over there, next to the tea and coffee.”
A. I’m sorry. I didn’t buy the tea and coffee.
B. Can you help me? I can’t carry the tea and coffee.
C. How much is a kilo of tea and coffee?
D. Excuse me, where’s the tea and coffee?
43. “Would you like some beer?” – “Yes, just ___________.”
A. a little B. little
C. few D. a few

44. Nam: “ Congratulations!” - Mai: “___________.”

A. Thank you. B. I’m sorry.
C. Cheer up! D. You’re welcome.
45. “I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.” - “___________.”
A. Good day. B. Good luck
C. Good time. D. Good chance.
46. “I’m sorry, we don’t have your size.” – “___________.”
A I’ll take it. B. I hope so.
C. What a pity! D. I don’t like it.
47. “Would you like a glass of wine?” – “___________.”
A. Cheers. For our health. B. No, thanks, I don’t drink alcohol.
C. Thanks. Here you are. D. Never mind. It doesn’t matter.
48. “Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?” – “___________.”
A. Yes, I am so good. B. No, thanks.
C. Sorry, the seat is taken. D. Yes. You can sit here.
49. “Can I try these clothes on?” – “___________.”
A. Of course. The fitting room is over there. B. Never mind. Here you are.
C. Cartainly you can. Take it at ease. D. Thanks. I just have a look.
50. “Oh, no. I can’t find my credit card!” – “___________.”
A. Thank you for letting me know.
B. Don’t worry. They will be back very soon.
C. It’s a nice surprise. You should be glad about it!
D. Chill out. Try to remember when you last used it.
Chọn đáp án diễn tả nghĩa gần giống với các câu đã cho
1. No other metal is as expensive as gold.
A. No other metal except gold is expensive. B. Gold is expensive, and other metals are,
too.
C. Isn’t gold the most expensive of all metals? D. Gold is the most expensive of all metals.
2. People use computers for various purposes.
A. Computers are being used by people for various purposes.
B. Computers have been used by people for various purposes.
C. Computers are used by people for various purposes.
D. Computers will be used by people for various purposes..
3. Sally decided not to do her homework and went to a night club.
A. Sally went to a night club because she didn't have any homework.
B. Sally went to a night club instead of doing her homework.
C. Sally was too lazy to do ber homework.
D. Sally went to a night club after doing her homework.
4. He lost his job three months ago.
A. It has been three months since he has lost his job.
B. It is three months since he lost his job.
C. They are three months since he lost his job.
D. It is three months ago since he lost his job.
5. You must never take your helmet off while you are riding a motorcycle.
A. Helmets must be worn at all times when riding a motorcycle.
B. You must never wear your helmet while you are riding a motorcycle.
C. Helmets should be taken off at all times when riding a motorcycle.
D. You must never take off your helmet .
6. They wanted to apologize for their behavior; that's why they paid for dinner.
A. They felt sorry for paying for dinner.
B. They apologize for paying for dinner.
C. They behaved badly by paying for dinner.
D. They paid for dinner in order to apologize for their behavior.
7. Jerry said, "I'm studying English a lot at the moment."
A. Jerry said I am studying English a lot at the moment.
B. Jerry said he is studying English a lot at the moment.
C. Jerry said I was studying English a lot at the moment.
D. Jerry said he was studying English a lot at the moment.
8. When I was a child, we would go to the local park every Saturday afternoon.
A. When I was a child, we used to go to the local park every Saturday afternoon.
B. When I was a child, I never went to the local park every Saturday afternoon.
C. We are used to going to the local park every Saturday afternoon.
D. We have been used to the local park every Saturday afternoon since I was a child.
9. He found it extremely difficult to learn this subject.
A. The subject was so easy that he could learn it well.
B. It was extremely difficult for him to learn this subject.
C. He had difficulty finding the subject.
D. He did not find it difficult to learn this subject.
10. Although she took a taxi, Susan arrived late for the party.
A. Susan arrived late for the party because she didn't take a taxi.
B. Susan arrived late for the party because of the taxi.
C. In spite of taking a taxi, Susan arrived late for the party.
D. Although she took a taxi, Susan can't come to the party in time.
11. Well, this tea is too hot for me to drink now.
A. I wish I couldn't drink this tea. B. I wish this tea was hot.
C. I wish this tea wouldn't be too hot. D. I wish this tea were hot.
12. The new hospital is bigger than the old one.
A. The new hospital is not as big as the old one.
B. The new hospital is smaller than the old one.
C. The old hospital is more smaller than the new one.
D. The old hospital is smaller than the new one.
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
A. My French friend is not used to driving on the left.
B. My French friend is used to driving on the left.
C. My French friend has no problems with driving on the left.
D. My French friend had difficulty to drive on the left.
14. "Have you seen my gloves anywhere, Eric?" asked Mrs. Noble.
A. Mrs. Noble asked Eric if he has seen her gloves anywhere.
B. Mrs. Noble asked Eric if has he seen her gloves anywhere.
C. Mrs. Noble asked Eric if he saw her gloves anywhere.
D. Mrs. Noble asked Eric if he had seen her gloves anywhere.
15. I don't remember that I met him in London.
A. I remember not meeting him in London. B. I remember to meet him in London.
C. I remember meeting him in London. D. I don't remember meeting him in London.
16. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It’s in the Himalayas.
A. Mt. Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is in the Himalayas.
B. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
C. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world, is in the Himalayas.
D. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world, in the Himalayas.
17. "If I were you, I would take the job," said my room-mate.
A. My room-mate was thinking about taking the job.
B. My room-mate advised me to take the job.
C. My room-mate introduced the idea of taking the job to me.
D. My room-mate insisted on taking the job for me..
18. "I will pay back the money, Gloria." said Ivan.
A. Ivan apologised to Gloria for borrowing her money.
B. Ivan offered to pay Gloria the money back.
C. Ivan promised to pay back Gloria's money.
D. Ivan suggested paying back the money to Gloria.
19. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was too rough.
A. The children were not calm enough to swim in the sea.
B. The sea was rough enough for the children to swim in.
C. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
D. The sea was too rough to the children's swimming.
20. "Would you like to come to my birthday party, Sarah?" asked Frederic.
A. Frederic invited Sarah to his birthday party.
B. Frederic asked if Sarah was able to come to his birthday party.
C. Frederic asked Sarah if she liked his birthday party or not.
D. Frederic reminded Sarah of his coming birthday party.
21. David drove so fast; it was very dangerous.
A. David drove so fast, which was very dangerous.
B. David drove so fast, then was very dangerous.
C. David drove so fast that was very dangerous.
D. David drove so fast and was very dangerous.
22. We've run out of tea.
A. There's not much more tea left. B. There's no tea left.
C. We have to run out to buy some tea. D. We didn't have any tea.
23.The sooner we solve this problem, the better it will be for all concerned.
A. If we could solve this problem soon, it would be better for all concerned.
B. It would be better for all concerned if we can solve this problem soon.
C. If all concerned are better, we can solve this problem soon.
D. If we can solve this problem soon, it will be better for all concerned.
24. “We’ll go camping as long as the weather is good.”
A. If the weather is fine, we will go camping.
B. The weather is good when we will go camping.
C. If the weather is better, we will go camping.
D. We’ll go camping immediately the weather is good.
25. It is reported that the prisoners escaped by means of a helicopter.
A. The prisoners is reported to have escaped by means of a helicopter.
B. The prisoners are reported to have escaped by means of a helicopter.
C. The prisoners are reported to escape by means of a helicopter.
D. The prisoners are reported to have been escaped by means of a helicopter.
26. All of the students but Peter went to the meeting.
A. Peter went to the meeting, and so did all of the students.
B. Except for Peter, all of the students went to the meeting.
C. All of the students, especially Peter went to the meeting.
D. All of the students including Peter went to the meeting.
27. Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
A. If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
B. If you mustn't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
C. If you keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
D. If you don't keep silent, you would wake the baby up.
28. Nam won the scholarship; he studied well.
A. Nam, who studied well, won the scholarship.
B. Nam, that studied well, won the scholarship.
C. Nam who studied well won the scholarship.
D. Nam won the scholarship, so he studied well.

29. I won't swim in the sea because it is too cold.

A. The sea isn't enough warm for us to swim in.
B. The sea is not so warm that I can swim in.
C. The sea is not warm for me to swim in.
D. The sea is not warm enough for me to swim in.
30. The day was so cold that we stayed indoors.
A. It was such cold a day that we stayed indoors.
B. It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors.
C. It was a so cold day that we stayed indoors.
D. It was a cold day so that we stayed indoors.
31. They usually walk in the park after dinner.
A. They used to walk in the park after dinner.
B. They are used to walking in the park after dinner.
C. They are used to walk in the park after dinner.
D. They used to walking in the park after dinner.
32. Although he has a lot of money, he feels unhappy.
A. Despite his money, he feels unhappy.
B. He feels unhappy whether he has a lot of money or not.
C. He has a lot of unhappiness because of his money.
D. He has a lot of money, so he feels unhappy.
33. I am sorry that I didn't learn English when I was younger.
A. I regret not to have learned English when I was younger.
B. I regret not to be learned English when I was younger.
C. I regretted not to learn English when I was younger.
D. I wish that I had learned English when I was younger.
34. That Hoa is lazy makes her parents sad.
A. That Hoa makes her parents sad is terrible. B. Hoa is lazy, which makes her parents sad.
C. Hoa who is lazy makes her parents sad. D. Hoa is lazy which makes her parents sad.
35. Someone has robbed the bank near our house.
A. The bank have been robbed near our house.
B. The bank near our house has been robbed.
C. The bank near our house had been robbed.
D. The bank near our house has robbed.
36. The architect designed these new flats. He has moved to Hue.
A. The architect designed these new flats moved to Hue.
B. The architect designed these new flats has moved to Hue.
C. The architect who designed these new flats has moved to Hue.
D. The architect, that designed these new flats, has moved to Hue.
37. We started to write to each other three years ago.
A. We used to write to each other for three years.
B. We have written to each other for three years.
C. We have written to each other since three years.
D. We used to write to each other in three years.
38. It took him two hours to do his homework.
A. He did his homework two hours ago. B. He finished his homework two hours ago.
C. He did his homework in two hours. D. He spent two hours doing his homework.
39. The exam lasted three hours.
A. We finished the exam at three o'clock. B. It was a three-hours exam.
C. It was a three-hour exam. D. It takes us three hours to take the exam.
40. If it hadn't been so late, I would have called you.
A. It was not late when I called you. B. It was late, so I did not call you.
C. It was late, but I called you. D. It was not late but I did not call you.
41. No one but the seven-year-old boy saw the accident.
A. Only the seven-year-old boy saw the accident.
B. No one at all saw the seven-year-old boy's accident.
C. The seven-year-old boy saw no one in the accident.
D. No one in the accident saw the seven-year-old boy.
42. They are watering the flowers.
A. The flowers are being watered by them. B. They need some water and flowers.
C. There are some water on the flowers. D. They are putting the flowers in water.
43. Unlike her friends, Jane prefers an independent life.
A. Jane doesn't like her friends because she prefers an independent life.
B. Her friends live in an independent life and Jane doesn't like it.
C. Jane doesn't like her friends to live in a dependent life.
D. Jane prefers an independent life but her friends do not.
44. My sister speaks little German.
A. My sister can speak German rather well. B. My sister doesn't speak much German.
C. My sister speaks German softly. D. My sister speaks German badly.
45. Her father fell ill because he had worked so hard.
A. Her father was too ill to work hard.
B. Her father was ill and he could not work hard.
C. Her father didn't work hard because he fell ill.
D. Her father fell ill because of working so hard.
46. After he gets up, he enjoys having a bath.
A. He likes having a bath after he gets up. B. He likes having a bath before he gets up.
C. He likes having a bath while he gets up. D. He likes having a bath during he gets up.
47. He couldn't afford the flat.
A. He didn't have enough money for the flat. B. He had never afforded for the flat.
C. He couldn't stay in the flat. D. He wouldn't buy the flat.
48. This flat is too small for my family.
A. This flat is not enough big for my family. B. This flat is not big enough for my
family.
C. This flat is not very big for my family. D. This flat is not rather big for my family.
49. They didn't meet again until the war was over.
A. Because the war was over, they couldn't meet again.
B. They met again when the war happened.
C. They met again after the war had stopped.
D. They couldn't meet again although the war finished.
50. I'm looking for a job as a secretary.
A. I'm looking for someone who works as a secretary.
B. I'm trying to find a job as a secretary.
C. A secretary is looking for a job as my job.
D. I was offered a job as a secretary.
BT. Viết lại các câu sau bằng những từ cho sẵn dưới đây
1. My grandpa/ recover/ quickly/ his serious illness/.
A. My grandpa was recovered very quickly from his serious illness.
B. My grandpa has recovered quite quickly from his serious illness.
C. My grandpa will recover quite quickly after his serious illness.
D. My grandpa recovered more quickly over his serious illness.
2. hilltop/ have/ good/ view/ our village/.
A. The hilltop can make our village views better.
B. From the hilltop, our village can viewed very well.
C. From the hilltop, we can have a better view of our village.
D. From the hilltop, our village can have a better view.
3. museum/ small/ have/ a lot of/ unique artifacts/.
A. This museum is small, but it has a lot of unique artifacts.
B. This museum is small because it has a lot of unique artifacts.
C. That museum is both small and has a lot of unique artifacts.
D. Being small, this museum has a lot of unique artifacts.
4. disappointed/ film/ entertaining/ expected/.
A. We were disappointed as the film was more entertaining than we expected.
B. We felt disappointed as the film was less entertaining than we had expected.
C. We felt disappointed just because the film was entertaining as we expected.
D. We were disappointed, so the film was more entertaining than we had expected.
5. These/ baskets/ make/ thin/ bamboo/ strips/.
A. These baskets were made in thin bamboo strips.
B. These baskets are made with thin bamboo strips.
C. These baskets are made of thin bamboo strips.
D. These baskets were made by thin bamboo strips.
6. Phong/ walk/ fast/ it/ really/ hard/ keep up with/ him/.
A. Phong walks fast, and it’s really hard to keep up with him.
B. Phong walks fast, so it was really hard for keeping up with him.
C. Phong walks fast, so it was really hard to keep up with him.
D.Phong walks fast, and it’s really hard for keep up with him.
7. In/ past/ most/ girls/ like/ knit/ sweaters/ themselves/.
A. In the past most girls like to knit sweaters for themselves.
B. In the past most girls liked knitting sweaters for themselves.
C. In the past most girls liked to knitting sweaters for themselves.
D. In the past most girls like knitting sweaters for themselves.
8. Last weekend/ I/ go/ Van Phuc village/ buy/ nice/ silk scarf/ mother/.
A. Last week I went to Van Phuc village to buy nice silk scarf for my mother.
B. Last week I went to Van Phuc village to buy nice silk scarf to my mother.
C. Last week I went to Van Phuc village and buy a nice silk scarf to my mother.
D. Last week I went to Van Phuc village and bought a nice silk scarf for my mother.
9. I/ look forward/ make/ own conical hat/ Tay Ho village/ Hue/.
A. I look forward to making my own conical hat in Tay Ho village in Hue.
B. I look forward to make my own conical hat in Tay Ho village in Hue.
C. I look forward making my own conical hat in Tay Ho village in Hue.
D. I am looking forward to make my own conical hat in Tay Ho village in Hue.
10. He/ say/ he/ be/ artisan/ workshop/ since 2010/.
A. He said he was an artisan of the workshop since 2010.
B. He said was an artisan at the workshop since 2010.
C. He said he had been an artisan of the workshop since 2010.
D. He said he has been an artisan atthe workshop since 2010.
11. They/ live/ Moscow/ before/ they/ move/ London/.
A. They had lived in Moscow before they moved to London.
B. They lived in Moscow before they had moved to London.
C. They was living in Moscow before they moved to London.
D. They had lived in Moscow before they had moved to London.
12. No-one/ kind-hearted/ than/ my mom/.
A. No-one is more kind-hearted than my mom.
B. No-one isn’t as kind-hearted than my mom.
C. No-one is as kind-hearted than my mom.
D. No-one isn’t more kind-hearte than my mum.
13. number/ Vietnamese student/ study/ overseas/ increase/ considerable/.
A.The number of Vietnamese students studying overseas has increased considerably.
B. Number of Vietnamese students to study overseas has increased considerably.
C. The number of Vietnamese students study overseas has increased considerable.
D. The number of Vietnamese students studying overseas have increased considerable.
14. read/ newspaper/ morning/ give/ he/ please/.
A. Read newspapers in the morning gives he please.
B. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure.
C. Reading newspapers on the morning will give him pleased.
D. To read newspapers in the morning give him please
15. fortunate/,/ biogas/ not/ total/ harmful/ people/.
A. Fortunately, biogas is not total harmful for people.
B. Fortunately, biogas is not totally harmful to people.
C. Fortunately, biogas is not totally harmful with people.
D. Fortunate, biogas is not totally harmful of people.
16. we/ should/ think/ positive/ how/ protect/ environment/.
A. We should think positively how to protecting our environment.
B. We should think positive how protecting our environment.
C. We should think positively how to protect our environment.
D. We should think positive how to protect our environment.
17. Nobody/ can/ deny/ that/ she/ talent/ arts/.
A. Nobody can deny that she talented of arts.
B. Nobody can deny that she’s talented with arts.
C. Nobody can deny that she’s talented at arts.
D. Nobody can deny that she’s talent at arts.
18. I/ not/ know/ what/ do/ make/ mother/ happy/.
A. I not know what do to make mother happy
B. I don’t know what to doing make my mother happy.
C. I don’t know what to do to make my mother happy.
D. I don’t know what doing to make my mother happy.
19. engine/ car/ need/ clean/ once/ month/.
A. The engine for the car need to clean once a month.
B. The engine of the car needs cleaning once a month.
C. The engine with the car needs to be cleaned once a month.
D. The engine of the car needs to clean once a month.
20. many/ place/ the world/,/ people/ used/ dye/ cloth/ nature/ material/.
A. In many places in the world, people used dyeing cloth by natural materials.
B. In many places in the world, people used to dye cloth with natural materials.
C. In many places in the world, people used to dyeing cloth by natural materials.
D. In many places in the world, people used to dye cloth with nature materials.
21. book / I / just / read / interesting/.
A. The book whom I have just read is interesting.
B. The book who I have just read is interesting.
C. The book which I had just read is interesting.
D. The book which I have just read is interesting.
22. Although / he /tired / he / have to / finish / homework/.
A. Although he is tired, he have to finish the homework.
B. Although he is tired, he has to finish his homework.
C. Although he tired, he has to finish the homework.
D. Although he was tired, he has to finish his homework.
23. Children / should have / special day / express / feeling / memories / /love/their
parents/.
A. Children should have a special day expressing their feeling, memories and love to their
parents.
B. Children should have a special day express their feeling, memories and love for their
parents.
C. Children should have a special day to express their feeling, memories and love for their
parents.
D. Children should have a special day expressing their feeling, memories and love for their
parents.
24. It/ be / necessary / have a day / celebrate / our parents/.
A. It is necessary to have a day for celebrate for our parents.
B. It is necessary to have a day to celebrate for our parents.
C. It is necessity to have a day to celebrate for our parents.
D. It is necessary to have a day to celebrate to our parents.
25. It/ be claimed/ The Cham towers/ Binh Dinh province/ biggest/ Southeast Asia/.
A. It is claimed that The Cham towers in Binh Dinh province is the biggest in Southeast Asia.
B. It is claims that The Cham towers in Binh Dinh province is the biggest in Southeast Asia.
C. It is claimed that The Cham towers in Binh Dinh province be the biggest in Southeast Asia.
D. It is claimed that The Cham towers in Binh Dinh province to be the biggest in Southeast
Asia.
26. The local government/ suggest/ build a road/ through Nam Cat Tien Park/.
A. The local government suggested building a road through Nam Cat Tien Park.
B. The local government suggest building a road through Nam Cat Tien Park.
C. The local government suggested build a road through Nam Cat Tien Park.
D. The local government suggested to build a road through Nam Cat Tien Park.
27. Her mother/ suggest/ Mary/ go/ see the dentist/.
A. Her mother suggested Mary going to see the dentist.
B. Her mother suggests that Mary goes to see the dentist.
C. Her mother suggested that Mary should go to see the dentist.
D. Her mother suggested that Mary went to see the dentist.
28. It/ be said/ Ha Long Bay/ one/ the most interesting/ tourist attractions/ Vietnam/.
A. It said that Ha Long Bay is one of the most interesting tourist attractions in Vietnam.
B. It is said that Ha Long Bay is one of the most interesting tourist attractions in Vietnam.
C. It is say that Ha Long Bay is one of the most interesting tourist attractions in Vietnam.
D. It is said that Ha Long Bay to be one of the most interesting tourist attractions in Vietnam
29. Father’s Day /celebrate/ third Sunday/ June/ some countries/.
A. Father’s day is celebrating on the third Sunday in June in some countries.
B. Father’s day is celebrated in the third Sunday in June in some countries.
C. Father’s day is celebrating in the third Sunday in June in some countries.
D. Father’s day is celebrated on the third Sunday in June in some countries.
30. Would/ mind/ I/ ask/ question/?
A. Would you mind if I ask you a question?
B. Would you mind if I will ask you a question?
C. Would you mind if I asking you a question?
D. Would you mind if I asked you a question?
31. She/ have/ opportunity/ study/ Australia/last year/.
A. She has had an opportunity to study in Australia last year.
B. She had an opportunity studying in Australia last year.
C. She has an opportunity to study in Australia last year.
D. She had an opportunity to study in Australia last year.
32. While/ she/ clean/ the house/ her husband/ sleep.
A. While she cleaned the house, her husband was slepping.
B. While she cleans the house, her husband sleeps.
C. While she was cleaning the house, her husband slept.
D. While she was cleaning the house, her husband was sleeping.
33. There/ a shop/ my house/ sell/ cheap DVDs/.
A. There is a shop near my house which it sells cheap DVDs.
B. There is a shop near my house where they sell cheap DVDs there.
C. There is a shop near my house where sells cheap DVDs.
D. There is a shop near my house which sells cheap DVDs.
34. The English couple/ live/ next/ us/ fluent/ Vietnamese/.
A. The English couple who live next to us are fluent at Vietnamese.
B. The English couple who lives next to us is fluent at Vietnamese.
C. The English couple who lives next to us is fluent in Vietnamese.
D. The English couple who live next to us are fluent in Vietnamese.
35. Nga/ pick/ few words/ Thai/ when she was on holiday/ Phuket/.
A. Nga picked up a few words of Thai when she was on holiday in Phuket.
B. Nga picks up few words of Thai when she was on holiday in Phuket.
C. Nga picks up a few words of Thai when she was on holiday in Phuket.
D. Nga picked up few words of Thai when she was on holiday in Phuket.
36. I/ move/ new school/ English/ taught/ native teachers/.
A. I moved to a new school which English is taught with native teachers.
B. I moved to a new school where English is taught with native teachers.
C. I moved to a new school where English is taught by native teachers.
D. I moved to a new school which English is taught by native teachers.
37. We/ be/ very/ tired/ last night/ because/ we/ play/ football/ all the afternoon/.
A. We are very tired last night because we played all the afternoon.
B. We were very tired last night because we played all the afternoon.
C. We were very tired last night because we were playing all the afternoon.
D. We were very tired last night because we play all the afternoon.
38. We/ used/ wear/ uniforms/ when/ we/ be/ school/.
A. We used to wear uniforms when we were in school.
B. We used to wear uniforms when we were at school.
C. We used to wearing uniforms when we were at school.
D. We used wear uniforms when we were at school.
39. The case/ be/ so heavy/ Nam/ could/ put/ on the rack/.
A. The case was so heavy that Nam could not put it on the rack.
B. The case was so heavy that Nam could put it on the rack.
C. The case was such heavy that Nam could not put it on the rack.
D. The case was heavy that Nam could not put it on the rack.
40. He/ read/ book/ his room/ when/ he/ hear/ big explosion/.
A. He was reading books on his room when he heard a big explosion.
B. He read books in his room when he heard a big explosion.
C. He was reading books in his room when he was hearing a big explosion.
D. He was reading books in his room when he heard a big explosion.
41. He/ read/ this novel/ 9 o’clock.
A. He reads this novel at 9 o’clock.
B. He reads this novel on 9 o’clock.
C. He has read this novel for 9 o’clock.
D. He has read this novel since 9 o’clock.
42. They/ be/ very happy/ see/ you again/.
A. They are very happy see you again.
B. They are very happy to see you again.
C. They were very happy seeing you again.
D. They were very happy when seeing you again.
43. You/ can/ give up/ smoke/ if/ you/ not want/ die/.
A. You can give up smoking if you don’t want to die.
B. You can give up smoke if you don’t want to die.
C. You can give up to smoke if you don’t want to die.
D. You can give up smoking if you didn’t want to die.
44. We/ wish/ go/ to the cimnema/ last night/.
A. We wish we go to the cinema last night.
B. We wish we went to the cinema last night.
C. We wish we had gone to the cinema last night.
D. We wish we will go to the cinema last night.
45. I/ not seen/ Jane/ since/ we/ leave/ high school.
A. I haven’t seen Jane since we leave high school.
B. I haven’t seen Jane since we left high school.
C. I didn’t see Jane since we left high school.
D. I didn’t see Jane since we have left high school.
46. The novels / I / just / read / interesting.
A. The novels who I have just read are interesting
B. The novels whom I have just read is interesting
C. The novels which I had just read is interesting
D. The novels which I have just read are interesting.
47. It/ expect/ the man/ not come/ back again/ tomorrow/.
A. It is expected that the man won’t come back again tomorrow.
B. It was expected that the man don’t come back again tomorrow.
C. It is expected for the man not to come back again tomorrow.
D. It was expected that the man won’t come back again tomorrow.
48. Wear/ uniforms/ encourage/ students/ proud/ their school.
A. Wear uniforms encourages students to be proud of their school.
B. Wear uniforms encourage students to be proud of their school.
C. Wearing uniforms encourages students to proud of their school.
D. Wearing uniforms encourages students to be proud of their school.
49. I/ wish/ we/ meet/ singer/ next week/.
A. I wish we meet that singer next week.
B. I wish we met that singer next week.
C. I wish we will meet that singer next week.
D. I wish we would meet that singer next week.
50. It/ believe/ Tom/ pass/ driving test/.
A. It is believe that Tom will pass the driving test.
B. It is believed that Tom will pass the driving test.
C. It is believed for Tom to pass the driving test.
D. It was believed that Tom pass the driving test.