Investments in Equity Securities
Investments in Equity Securities
08
Questions:
Based on the above data, answer the following:
1. If Bifurcation applies the trade date accounting method to account for regular-way purchases of its securities, how much
should be recognized as trading securities on December 31, 2018?
a. ₱600,000 c. ₱602,000
b. ₱601,000 d. ₱ 0
2. If Bifurcation applies the settlement date accounting method to account for regular-way purchases of its securities, how
much should be recognized as trading securities on December 31, 2018?
a. ₱600,000 c. ₱602,000
b. ₱601,000 d. ₱ 0
Questions:
Based on the above data, answer the following:
1. If Subterfuge uses the trade date method to account for regular-way sales of its securities, how much is the carrying
amount of FVTOCI at December 31, 2018?
a. ₱506,000 c. ₱513,000
b. ₱510,000 d. ₱ 0
2. If Subterfuge uses the settlement date method to account for regular-way sales of its securities, how much is the carrying
amount of FVTOCI at December 31, 2018?
a. ₱506,000 c. ₱ 5,000
b. ₱510,000 d. ₱ 0
PROBLEM NO. 3 Basic Journal Entries- Acquisitions in Between Dates of Declaration and Record
The Lurid Company has the following transactions relating to its investments during 2018:
January 5 Acquired 10,000 shares of Defray Co. for ₱1,000,000 paying additional ₱20,000 for brokerage and another
₱5,000 for commission.
February 14: Received dividends from Defray Co. declared January 2, 2018 to the stockholder of record January 31, 2018,
₱20,000.
On December 31, 2018 and 2019, the market value per share of the Defray stock is ₱95 and ₱120, respectively.
Questions:
Based on the above data, answer the following:
Case No. 1: Assume that the above securities are classified as fair value through profit or loss
1. Unrealized gain (or loss) on December 31, 2017 to be presented in the statement of financial position.
a. Nil c. ₱(100,000)
b. ₱100,000 d. ₱20,000
(074) 665 6774 0916 840 0661 admin@reo.com.ph MAY 2021 CPA REVIEW SEASON
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2. Gain (or loss) on sale on January 2, 2018 to be recognized in the profit or loss.
a. Nil c. ₱(50,000)
b. ₱(70,000) d. ₱20,000
Case No. 2: Assume that the above securities are designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income
3. Unrealized gain (or loss) on December 31, 2017 to be presented in the statement of financial position.
a. Nil c. ₱(100,000)
b. ₱100,000 d. ₱20,000
4. Gain or loss on sale on January 2, 2018 to be recognized directly in the retained earnings.
a. Nil c. ₱(50,000)
b. ₱(70,000) d. ₱20,000
5. Prepare all the necessary entries for the years 2017 and 2018 (for both FVTPL and FVTOCI).
Required:
Record the receipt of the share dividends on the Contentious’ book under each of the assumption listed below:
Case No. 1: Assuming the shares are investment in unquoted securities measured at cost
1. Contentious received 15% ordinary shares as Share Dividends.
2. Contentious received 1,500 preference shares as Share Dividends. The par value of the preference share is ₱200 per
share while the ordinary shares has a par value of ₱100.
Case No. 2: Assuming the shares are financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
3. Contentious received 15% ordinary shares as Share Dividends. The fair value of the ordinary shares amounted to ₱100.
4. Contentious received 1,500 preference shares as Share Dividends. The fair value of each preference share is ₱150.
Case No. 3: Assuming the shares are investment in equity securities designated as at fair value through other
comprehensive income
5. Contentious received 15% ordinary shares as Share Dividends. The fair value of the ordinary shares amounted to ₱100.
6. Contentious received 1,500 preference shares as Share Dividends. The fair value of each preference share is ₱150.
Case No. 1: Assuming the shares are investment in unquoted securities measured at cost
Case No. 2: Assuming the shares are financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Case No. 3: Assuming the shares are investment in equity securities designated as at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Questions:
Based on the above data, compute for the following using the above independent cases:
1. Dividend income to be recognized in 2018
2. Gain or loss on sale of investment to be recognized in 2018
Case No. 1: Assuming the shares are investment in unquoted securities measured at cost
Case No. 2: Assuming the shares are financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. October 1, 2018, the stocks were
selling at that time at ₱44 per share.
Requirements:
1. Based on the above data, compute for the dividend income to be recognized in 2018
2. Prepare all the necessary entries on
a. October 1, 2018
b. October 31, 2018
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Questions:
Based on the above data, answer the following:
1. The total number of shares at the end of the year.
a. Nil c. 300,000
b. 140,000 d. 25,000
2. The unrealized gain to be presented in the other comprehensive income for the current year.
a. Nil c. ₱300,000
b. ₱140,000 d. ₱250,000
On July 15, 2018, Mars exercised all the stock rights. The share is quoted right-on at ₱90.
Questions:
Based on the above data, answer the following:
1. Assuming that the above securities are FVTPL, the stock rights should be initially recognized at
a. Nil c. ₱100,000
b. ₱200,000 d. None of the choices
2. Assuming that the above securities are FVTOCI, the stock rights should be initially recognized at
a. Nil c. ₱100,000
b. ₱200,000 d. None of the choices
3. Assuming that the above securities are FVTPL, the cost of investment acquired through exercised of stock rights should
be
a. Nil c. ₱600,000
b. ₱400,000 d. None of the choices
4. Assuming that the above securities are FVTOCI, the cost of investment acquired through exercised of stock rights
should be
a. Nil c. ₱600,000
b. ₱400,000 d. None of the choices
Questions:
Based on the above data, answer the following:
1. Compute for the theoretical value of the rights assuming, the stock is selling right-on
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a. Nil c. 12
b. 10 d. 27
2. Compute for the theoretical value of the rights assuming, the stock is selling ex-right
a. Nil c. 12
b. 10 d. 27
COMPREHENSIVE PROBLEMS
PROBLEM NO. 11
You were engaged by Governing Body Company to audit its financial statements for the year 2018. During the course of
your audit, you noted that the following Investment in equity securities designated as at fair Value through Other
Comprehensive Income securities were properly reported at December 31, 2017:
Cost Market
Gerrit Corporation, 15,000 shares,
convertible preference shares ₱ 900,000 ₱ 975,000
Loesch, Co., 10,000 shares of ordinary shares 550,000 451,000
₱1,450,000 ₱1,426,000
Feb. 10 Received the following dividends (all declared on January 15, 2018 to the stockholders of record January 20):
Loesch - 1,000 share dividends (The market value per share on this date is ₱60)
Gerrit ₱30,000
Barr ₱10,000
Mar. 10 Converted 5,000 shares of Gerrit preference shares into 10,000 shares of Gerrit Ordinary shares when the market
price was ₱70 per share for the preference share and ₱40 per share for the ordinary share.
April 1 Loesch Co. issued rights to ordinary shareholders for the acquisition of one additional share at ₱62 for every five
shares held. The ordinary share was trading ex-rights at ₱54 a share and the rights had a market value ₱6 per
right.
Nov. 15 Sold 2,000 shares of the Loesch stocks for ₱70 per share.
Dec. 1 Received ₱1 per share dividends on the Loesch shares declared on November 2, 2018 to the stockholders of
record November 20.
Bid Asked
Gerrit Corporation, preference shares 70 75
Gerrit Corporation, ordinary shares 45 42
Loesch Co 72 75
Barr Co 20 24
Questions:
Based on the above and the result of your audit, you are to provide the answers to the following:
1. How much is the correct cost of the investment acquired on January 10?
a. ₱400,000 c. ₱390,000
b. ₱420,000 d. None of the choices
2. How much is the total dividend income for the year 2018?
a. ₱101,200 c. ₱43,200
b. ₱53,200 d. None of the choices
3. How much is the gain on conversion of 5,000 Gerrit preference shares into 10,000 ordinary shares?
a. ₱100,000 gain c. ₱75,000 gain
b. ₱50,000 gain d. None of the choices
5. How much should be reported as unrealized gain on Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income securities in the
company’s statement of financial position for the year 2018?
a. ₱308,000 c. ₱298,000
b. ₱338,000 d. None of the choices
Case NO. 1-Assume that the investment is accounted for as investment in equity designated as at fair value through other
comprehensive income and the fair value of the share is ₱4,000,000.
Case NO. 2-the carrying amount of net assets of the investee on the date of acquisition is ₱5,000,000.
Case NO. 3-the carrying amount of net assets of the investee on the date of acquisition is ₱5,000,000 also assume that the
date of acquisition is April 1 of the current year.
Case NO. 4-the carrying amount of net assets of the investee on the date of acquisition is ₱7,000,000.
Case NO. 5-the carrying amount of net assets of the investee on the date of acquisition is ₱9,000,000.
Case NO. 6-the carrying amount of net assets of the investee on the date of acquisition and at the end of the reporting
period is:
January 1 December 31
Share capital 4,000,000 4,000,000
Revaluation surplus 1,500,000
Retained earnings 2,000,000 5,000,000
The revaluation surplus is the result of revaluation of the land recognized by Buban Company on December 31, of the
current year.
Additionally, depreciation is provided by Buban Company on the diminishing balance method whereas Catherine Company
uses straight-line method.
Had Buban Company used the straight-line, the accumulated depreciation would be increased by ₱200,000. The tax rate
is 30%.
PROBLEM NO. 14
On January 1, 2009, NCPAR Company acquired 20% of the outstanding ordinary shares of BRAYDEN Company for
₱4,500,000. This investment gave NCPAR the ability to exercise significant influence over BRAYDEN. The book value of
the acquired shares was ₱3,000,000. The excess of cost over book value was attributed to a depreciable assets which was
undervalued on BRAYDEN’ statement of financial position and which had a remaining useful life of ten years.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, BRAYDEN’ share capital outstanding is as follows:
10% cumulative preference share capital 2,500,000
Ordinary share capital 10,000,000
BRAYDEN reported net income ₱1,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009.
CASE NO. 1- Assuming the cumulative preference share is treated as equity by BRAYDEN and that BRAYDEN declared
dividends of ₱200,000 on the preference shares, answer the following:
1. What amount should NCPAR record as investment income for the year ended December 31, 2009?
2. What amount should NCPAR record as investment in associate for the year ended December 31, 2009?
CASE NO. 2- Assume instead that the preference shares are non-cumulative preference share treated as equity by
BRAYDEN and that BRAYDEN declared dividends of ₱200,000 on the preference shares, answer the following:
1. What amount should NCPAR record as investment income for the year ended December 31, 2009?
2. What amount should NCPAR record as investment in associate for the year ended December 31, 2009?
CASE NO. 3- Assuming the cumulative preference share is treated as Financial liability by BRAYDEN, answer the following:
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1. What amount should NCPAR record as investment income for the year ended December 31, 2009?
2. What amount should NCPAR record as investment in associate for the year ended December 31, 2009?
On January 1, 2018, Christine purchased an additional 24,000 of Mary’s stock representing 12% additional interest for
₱3,840,000, its fair value on that date, when the carrying amount of Mary's net assets was ₱10,000,000. The excess was
attributable to the machinery having a remaining life of ten years.
On December 31, 2016, Mary reported net income of ₱800,000 and declared and paid dividends of ₱400,000. On December
31, 2017, Mary reported net income of ₱1,400,000 and declared and paid dividends of ₱550,000. On December 31, 2018,
Mary reported net income of ₱1,300,000 and declared and paid dividends of ₱400,000.
Questions:
Based on the above date, answer the following:
1. How much is the amount of unrealized gain (or loss) to be recognized in the profit or loss in 2017?
a. Nil c. ₱(400,000)
b. ₱(200,000) d. ₱(300,000)
2. How much is the amount of investment income to be recognized in the profit or loss in 2017?
a. Nil c. ₱82,500
b. ₱55,000 d. ₱88,000
3. How much is the gain on reclassification of January 1, 2018 as a result of acquisition of 12% interest in Mary Corp to
be recognized in the profit or loss?
a. Nil c. ₱200,000
b. ₱88,000 d. ₱275,000
4. How much is the net share in the profit or loss of the associate (investment income) in 2018?
a. ₱286,000 c. ₱770,000
b. ₱(198,000) d. ₱308,000
5. How much is the carrying amount of the investment as of December 31, 2018?
a. ₱7,326,000 c. ₱7,810,000
b. ₱6,754,000 d. ₱7,722,000
Sexy reported total net income in 2016 at ₱800,000 and distributed dividends at year end at ₱300,000. Fair value of shares
on this date was ₱30 per share while cost to sell is at ₱2 per share.
Sexy reported total comprehensive income in 2017 at ₱1,250,000 which is net of a foreign translation loss amounting to
₱150,000. It also distributed dividends at year end at ₱500,000. Fair value of shares on this date was at ₱30 per share
while cost to sell remained ₱2 per share.
On January 1, 2018, Marianne Corp. sold 24,000 Sexy Corp. shares at ₱32/share, its fair value on that date, and reclassified
the remaining shares to investment in equity securities designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Questions:
Based on the above date, answer the following:
1. The investment in associate balance on December 31, 2016
a. ₱1,645,500 c. ₱1,680,000
b. ₱1,740,000 d. ₱1,590,000
2. The impairment loss on December 31, 2016
a. Nil c. ₱154,500
b. ₱34,500 d. ₱181,500
3. The impairment loss on December 31, 2017
a. Nil c. ₱154,500
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b. ₱34,500 d. ₱181,500
4. The investment income to be recognized by the company in its income statement for 2017 should be
a. ₱150,000 c. ₱270,000
b. ₱420,000 d. ₱411,000
5. The total net gain (or loss) due to reclassification from investment in associate to fair value through other comprehensive
income to be recognized 2018 profit or loss
a. ₱96,000 c. ₱(45,000)
b. ₱99,000 d. ₱195,000
Case No. 1: Israel has 20% interest in Cristina Company and the adjusted balances of the related accounts before deemed
disposal are:
• Investment in associate account is ₱200,000
• Cumulative share in the associate’s gain on exchange difference on translation of foreign operation is ₱100,000.
1. How much is the gain or loss on deemed disposal to be recognized in the 2018 profit or loss?
a. Nil c. ₱16,800
b. ₱11,200 d. ₱40,000
2. How much is the amount of share in the other comprehensive income to be recycled to profit or loss in 2018?
a. Nil c. ₱16,000
b. ₱100,000 d. ₱4,000
3. Assume instead that the share in the other comprehensive of ₱100,000 arises not from translation gain of foreign
operations but from the share in the revaluation surplus of the associate, how much is the amount of share in the other
comprehensive income to be recycled to profit or loss in 2018?
a. Nil c. ₱4,000
b. ₱100,000 d. ₱20,000
Case No. 2: Israel has 30% interest in Cristina Company and the adjusted balances of the related accounts before deemed
disposal are:
• Investment in associate account is ₱300,000 before deemed disposal.
• Cumulative share in the associate’s gain on exchange difference on translation of foreign operation is ₱100,000.
4. How much is the gain or loss on deemed disposal to be recognized in the 2018 profit or loss?
a. Nil c. ₱16,800
b. ₱90,000 d. ₱106,800
5. How much is the amount of share in the other comprehensive income to be recycled to profit or loss in 2018?
a. Nil c. ₱20,000
b. ₱100,000 d. ₱6,000
6. Assume instead that the share in the other comprehensive of ₱100,000 arises not from translation gain of foreign
operations but from the share in the revaluation surplus of the associate, how much is the amount of share in the other
comprehensive income to be recycled to profit or loss in 2018?
a. Nil c. ₱20,000
b. ₱100,000 d. ₱6,000
PROBLEM NO. 18
On January 1, 2017, Myrah Company acquired 30% of the ordinary shares of an associate for ₱5,000,000. On this date, all
the identifiable assets and liabilities of the associate were recorded at fair value. An analysis of the acquisition showed that
goodwill of ₱400,000 was acquired.
The net income and dividend of the associate for 2017 and 2018 were as follows:
2017 2018
Net income ₱2,500,000 ₱4,000,000
Dividend paid 900,000 2,000,000
On January 3, 2017, Myrah Company sold an equipment costing ₱300,000 to the associate for ₱400,000. The equipment
has a remaining life of 5 years.
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In December 2017, the associate sold inventory to Myrah Company for ₱350,000. The cost of the inventory was ₱300,000.
This inventory remained unsold by Myrah Company on December 31, 2017. However, it was sold by Myrah Company in
2018.
In December 2018, Myrah Company sold inventory to the associate for ₱550,000. The cost of the inventory was ₱400,000.
This inventory remained unsold by the associate on December 31, 2018.
Questions:
Based on the above date, determine the following: (ignore income tax on the intercompany sale)
1. Investment income in 2017
a. ₱575,000 c. ₱670,000
b. ₱655,000 d. ₱676,000
2. Investment income in 2018
a. ₱1,106,000 c. ₱1,190,000
b. ₱1,085,000 d. ₱1,215,000
3. Carrying amount of the investment in associate on December 31, 2017
a. ₱5,385,000 c. ₱4,440,000
b. ₱5,835,000 d. ₱4,170,000
4. Carrying amount of the investment in associate on December 31, 2018
a. ₱5,790,000 c. ₱5,912,000
b. ₱5,870,000 d. ₱5,975,000
5. Assuming the company is a small/medium entity and uses the equity method, the carrying amount of investment on
December 31, 2018 is
a. ₱5,790,000 c. ₱5,912,000
b. ₱5,870,000 d. ₱5,975,000