XI Chemistry MCQS
XI Chemistry MCQS
Solid
                                             A
                                                                         C
                                    Liquid                                   Gas
                                                        B
                                                      CHAPTER # 06
1. Diamond is an example of :
    a. Metallic solid             b. Molecular solid            c. Ionic solid           d. Covalent solid
2. If                                               then the crystal structure is:
    a. Orthorhombic                 b. Hexagonal            c. Monoclinic            d. Triclinic
3. It is an example of crystalline solids:
    a. Glass                  b. Table salt          c. Rubber               d. Plastic
4. ___________ have strong intermolecular forces.
    a. Solid            b. Liquid           c. Gas               d. None
5. Solids only possess ___ kinetic energy.
    a. Translational           b. Rotational        c. Vibrational          d. None
6. The movement of molecules in solids is very slow , therefore the diffusion will be
    a. Maximum              b. Moderate              c. Sometimes maximum                   d. Minimum always
7. The decrease in volume per unit volume when pressure is increased by 1 atm is called _____.
    a. Coefficient of temperature b. Coefficient of expansion                     c. Compressibility         d. None
8. The increase in volume per unit volume when temperature is increased by 1C is called ____.
    a. Coefficient of temperature          b. Coefficient of expansion               c. Compressibility        d. None
9. Which of the following is not a amorphous solid?
    a. Dust                 b. Rubber               c. Glass           d. None
10. Amorphous solids are also known as ______.
    a. True solids             b. Impure solids            c. Super cooled liquids            d. None
11. CuSO4.5H2O is blue in color due to presence of _____.
    a. Copper metal               b. Sulphate ion        c. Water of Crystallization             d. None
12. The breaking up of layer crystal into smaller one with identical size and shape is called _.
    a. Deformation                b. Cleavage             c. Break down               d. None
13. The shape of a crystal in which it usually grows is called ____.
    a. Crystal growth              b. Crystal builder           c. Habit of a crystal          d. None
14. The property of a material which allows it to change or assume different properties in different directions is
    called
    a. Isotropy                    b. Anisotropy              c. Un-symmetry              d. None
15. Which of the following most correctly defines the plane of symmetry?
    a. A plane which divides the crystal into two identical halves                    b. A plane which divides the crystal
    c. A plane which divides crystal into unequal part                            d. None
16. ZnSO4 & NiSO4 are ____.
    a. Polymorphs                 b. Isomorphs              c. Iso-electric           d. None
17. Which of the following forms polymorphs?
    a. NaCl                b. H2S               c. PbO2                d. None
18. The temperature at which more than one form of substance exist in equilibrium is called ____.
    a. Triple point         b. Melting point            c. Critical point         d. Transition point
19. The structure and shape of an ionic solid depend upon the _____.
    a. Radius of atom             b. Radius of cation       c. Radius of anion           d. Radius ratio
20. The solid substance in which the particles forming the solids are polar or non-polar molecules are called ____.
    a. Atomic crystal           b. Molecular crystal              c. Crystal          d. None
21. Which of the following plays an important role in molecular crystal?
    a. London force             b. Dipole-dipole force          c. Hydrogen bonding             d. Vander Waal force
22. Some salts e.g CaCl2 absorb moisture from atmosphere are called _____.
    a. Hydrophilic           b. Hydrophobic              c. Hygroscopic              d. None
23. When gaseous ions are allowed to form a crystal , energy
    a. Is evolved            b. Is absorbed               c. Both             d. No effect
24. Crystal lattice is an arrangement of particles in ____ dimension.
    a. One               b. Two            c. Three              d. Four
25. Lattice energy is also called ____.
    a. Crystal energy             b. Ionization energy              c. Energy of affinity          d. Bond energy
26. If a=b≠c and α=β=γ=900 the crystal system is
    a.Cubic                  b.Tetragonal                   c. Orthorhombic           d. Triclinic
27. This substance shows anisotropic behaviour in electrical conductivity:
    a. solid NaCl        b. diamond        c. Vander Waal force            d. London force
                              0
28. If a = b ≠ c and α=β=γ=90 , the crystal system is:
    a. cubic             b. tetragonal            c. orthorhombic          d. triclinic
29. The process in which the solid directly changes into vapours without passing through liquid phase is called:
    a. evaporation       b. condensation          c. sublimation           d. neutralization
30. The no. of crystal system on the basis of unit cell is:
    a. 5                 b. 9            c. 7               d. 8
                                                      CHAPTER # 07
1. If a catalyst is added in a chemical system at equilibrium, the value of Kc:
         a. will increase b. will decrease          c. will become zero         d. will not be changed
2. When a catalyst is added to a system in equilibrium, Kc will be:
         a. decreased                b. increased            c. un-changed               d. zero
3. For the reaction 2PCl5 PCl3 + Cl2 , the relationship between Kc and Kp is:
         a. Kp = Kc                  b. Kp > Kc                 c. Kp < Kc                  d. Kp ≤ Kc
4. Which of the reactions has the same value of Kc and Kp?
         a. H2 + I2 2HI          b. 3H2 + N2        2NH3           c. PCl5       PCl3 + Cl2          d. 2SO2 + O2         2SO3
5. The solubility product (Ksp) of AgCl is 1 x 10-10 mole2.dm-6. Its precipitation occurs if the product of the ionic
    concentration is:
         a. less than Ksp                b. greater than Ksp               c. equal to Ksp            d. twice Ksp
6. The active mass of reacting substance mean:
         a. mole/dm3                  b. gm/dm3              c. gm/cm3                d. mole/cm3
7. If Kc is very small:
         a. reverse reaction will occur        b. forward reaction will take place              c. more product will be formed
8. For the reaction 2NH3 3H2 + N2 , the relationship between Kc and Kp is:
         a. Kp = Kc                  b. Kp > Kc                 c. Kp < Kc                  d. Kp ≤ Kc
9. A heterogenous system consists of:
         a. Only one phase            b. Three phases           c. more than one phase             d. Two phases
10. Precipitation occurs if the ionic concentration is :
         a. less than Ksp          b. more than Ksp                c. equal to Ksp          d. None of these
11. When the product of ionic concentrations of sparingly soluble salt is equal to its solubility product(K sp), the
    solution is said to be a:
         a. Dilute solution         b. saturated solution          c. super saturated solution         d. Very dilute solution
12. With an increase in temperature, a system involving exothermic reaction will:
         a. Move in the forward direction              b. move in the reverse direction
         c. Remains at equilibrium                      d. none of these
13. For the reaction 2NH3 3H2 + N2 , the relationship between Kc and Kp is:
         a. Kp = Kc                  b. Kp > Kc                 c. Kp < Kc                  d. Kp ≤ Kc
14. The most favorable conditions of temperature and pressure for oxidation of SO2 in to SO3 are:
         a. Low temperature and high pressure                b. Low temperature and low pressure
         c. High temperature and high pressure           d. High temperature and Low pressure
15. The yield of ammonia in Haber’s process is favored by:
         a. High pressure and high temperature               b. High pressure and low temperature
         c. Low pressure and low temperature                   d. Low pressure and high temperature
16. The extent of reaction will be maximum for this Kc value:
         a. 10-13             b. 0. 1          c. 10               d. 103
17. For a reversible reaction, if the concentrations of the reactants are doubled, then the equilibrium constant will :
         a. Also be doubled              be halved            c. remain the same               d. Become one-fourth
18. The equation for Ksp of CaF2 is :
         a. Ksp = [Ca++] [F2]           b. Ksp = [Ca+2] [F-] 2         c. Ksp = [Ca++] [F-]             d. Ksp = [Ca] [F]
19. In the following reaction. Kp > Kc :
         a. H2 + I2 2HI b. PCl5                   PCl3 + Cl2           c. 2SO2 + O2          2SO3          d. 2NO2      N2O4
                                               CHAPTER # 08
1. This oxide is amphoteric in nature:
        a. K2O             b. CO2          c. CaO            d. Al2O3
2. This compound gives acidic solution when dissolved in water:
        a. NaCl              b. NH4Cl                  c. CH3COONH4 d. Na2SO4
3. At pH=0, universal indicator shows this color:
       a. Red                b. Green                  c. Blue             d. Pink
4. In pure water, universal indicator acquires this color:
        a. Red               b. Green                    c. Blue            d. Pink
5. This oxide is amphoteric in nature:
        a. K2O             b. CO2          c. CaO            d. Al2O3
6. The pH of 0.001M HCl is:
        a. 2                b. 4             c. 3
7. The universal indicator in water shows the color:
        a. Red                 b. Green                   c. Blue
8. The pH of Blood is:
        a. 7.3                b. 8.4               c. 5.6
9. Color of universal indicator in acid is:
        a. Red                 b. Purple               c. Green
10. The pH of lemon juice is likely to be:
        a. 3               b. 5             c. 7               d. 10
11. What is the pOH of the solution whose pH is 8?
        a. 8               b. 10              c. 4               d.2
12. The range of pH is:
        a. 1-10                b. 0-20             c. 1-100               d. 0-14
13. The colour of universal indicator in neutral solution is:
        a. Red                b. Green                c. Blue             d. Pink
14. Among these solutions, this one has the highest pH value:
        a. 0.01 M NaOH               b. 0.02 M HCl              c. 0.01 M NaHCO3           d. 0.10 M H2SO4
15. This salt will hydrolyze in water:
        a. NaCl                 b. NH4Cl               c. KCl                  d. Na2SO4
16. The pH of milk of magnesia is
        a. 10.5               b. 10.0                c. 10.8             d. 11.0
17. This ion is more strongly hydrated with water:
        a. Br-                   b. O-2              c. Ca+2             d. Al+3
18. This pair does not represent buffer solutions:
    a. CH3COOH + CH3COONa                b. NH4OH + NH4Cl c. Na2CO3 + NaHCO3 d. CH3COOH + HCl
19. The color of Universal indicator in neutral solution is:
       a. red                    b. green                   c. blue                  d. pink
20. The percentage dissociation of NH4OH is:
        a. 1.2 %                 b. 1.4 %               c. 1.9 %            d. 2.1 %
21. The colour of universal indicator in basic solution is:
        a. Yellow            b. Green                 c. Orange           d. Deep Blue
22. This ion has greatest degree of hydration:
        a. Na+                 b. Mg+2                   c. Al+3            d. K+
20. What is the pOH of the solution whose pH is 8?
       a. 6                      b. 10                  c. 4            d. 2
21. If pH of a solution is zero,the nature of solution will be:
      a. acidic                 b. basic                c. amphoteric   d. none
                                                    CHAPTER # 09
1. If the rate law of reaction is              its order of reaction is:
         a. zero           b. first            c. second          d. third
2. Rate constant of a chemical reaction is affected by:
         a. concentration of reactant b. concentration of product c. temperature d. reaction time
3. The change in the concentration of reacting substances in a unit time called:
         a. rate of reaction            b. rate constant            c. rate law          d. velocity constant
4. The addition of a catalyst to a reaction changes:
         a. Internal energy              b. activation energy             c. threshold energy      d. Gibb’s free energy
5. Reactions with high activation energy:
         a. are slow              b. are fast           c. are moderate             d. do not occur
6. This chemical method is used for determining the rate of reaction:
         a. Physical method              b. Calorimetric method c. Polarimetric method                d. Hydrolysis.
7. Photochemical reactions, which proceed only under the influence of light, are of the order:
         a. Zero                b. First                 c. Second                d. Third
8. Rate=K[NH3]2. Keeping the other conditions same, if concentration of NH3 is increased by four times, then the
    initial rate of reaction X will be:
         a. 2X                b. 4X                c. 8X               d. 16X
9. They have low values of activation energy:
         a. Slow reactions                 b. fast reactions         c. Moderate reactions           d. Ionic Reactions
10. A powdered solid is more reactive than its chunks due to:
         a. High Temperature                   b. High Pressure        c. Greater surface area d. Greater Volume
11. The reaction 2NO2           2NO + O2 is of:
         a. zero order              b. 1st order            c. 2nd order         d. 3rd order
12. Which of the following is the best to explain the action of a catalyst in speeding up a chemical reaction:
         a. it increases the equilibrium constant for the reaction
         b. it increases the kinetic energy of reaction molecules.
         c. it prevents the reverse reaction from occurring
         d. it decreases the energy of activation for the reaction
         e. it decreases the enthalpy change for the reaction.
13. Which of the following condition for the reaction b/w H2 and Cl2 in the presence of sunlight is correct?
         a. Rate = K [H2][Cl2]
         b. Light lowers the energy of activation
         c. rate is independent of the concentration of H2 and Cl2.
                                                  CHAPTER # 10
1.The sum of mole fractions of all the components of a solution is equal to:
     a. 1              b. 10               c. 100         d. zero
2. Size of particles in colloidal solution is:
     a. less than 1nm b. b/w 1 nm & 1000nm            c. above 1000 nm       d. zero
3.If 200 cm3 of 1M solution is diluted up to 2000cm3, its molarity would be:
     a. 10 M           b. 0.2 M            c. 0.1 M       d. 1M
4. The number of gram moles of solute present in 1 dm3 of solution is called:
   a. Normality      b. Molarity        c. Mole Fractions        d. Molality
5. When 2 moles of solute are present in 2dm3 of solution, then the concentration of the solution is:
   a. 0.5 M         b. 1 M            c. 2 M           d.3 M
6. The volume of 0.2 M H2SO4 required for the neutralization of 10cm3 of 0.1 M NaOH is:
   a. 2.5 cm3      b. 5 cm3         c. 10 cm3              d. 15 cm3
7. The molarity of a solution containing 20g NaOH dissolved into 1 dm3 solution will be:
    a. 0.1           b. 0.5           c. 1        d. 2
8. The molarity of a solution containing 4g NaOH dissolved in 10 ml solution is:
    a. 0.4M           b. 0. 1M          c. 10M       d. 1.0M
9. The molarity of a solution containing 53g Na2CO3 dissolved into 1 dm3 solution will be:
  a. 0.1           b. 0.01            c. 0.02      d. 0.5
10. 1 dm3 = 1liter
11. The number of moles per dm3 is the molar concentration.