I have cleaned my shoes.

Look at my shoes. Now I am cleaning my shoes. He has cleaned his shoes

They are dirty. Now he is cleaning his shoes.

Mr and Mrs Brown are at home. They have gone out.

They are going out.
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
The present perfect tense is not the simple present or the simple past. The simple past talks
about an action that is completely finished. The present perfect talks about the past, but it
connects to the present.
1-We use the present perfect tense for an action we started in the past, but, not yet finished. It
is still going on in the present.
“I have lived in Izmir for 6 years”. This means: I started living in Izmir in the past, 6 years ago.
and I still live in Izmir.
“We have seen 3 movies this week.” This means: This week we saw three movies, but this
week is not over yet. Maybe we are going to see some more movies until the end of this week.
2-We use the present perfect.to describe a life experience.
I have eaten sushi : I ate sushi in the past (I had this experience). The time is not important here.
Affirmative Negative Question

I / You / We / They I have eaten sushi I haven’t eaten sushi. Have I eaten sushi?

He / She / It He has eaten sushi. He hasn’t eaten sushi. Has he eaten sushi?

Time expressions
Already: We use "already" to express that something has happened sooner than expected.
A: Is Adam going to buy a new car? B: No, he isn't. He has already bought it.
Just : We use "just" to express a recently completed action.
I have just finished my homework.
Yet : We use "yet" in questions and negative sentences and it suggests a time later than
expected.
Have you done your homework? No, I haven't done it yet.
Ever : We use "ever" in questions:
Have you ever been to the United States?
Never: We use "never" in affirmative sentences: but the meaning is negative.
My brother has never visited London before.

She has just made cookies. I / just / graduate / from

He /just / find / gold. university.
…………………………. …………………………….

The lesson / already / start. He / already / make /

They have already won the …………………………
match. hamburger
……………………………

I / not / catch / any fish / yet.

She hasn’t finished her work He / not / leave / the Office / ……………………………
yet. yet.
……………………………
Have you ever had a car
problem? you / ever / drop / your She / ever / ride /a motorbike?
Yes, I have. phone?
No, never. …………………………… ………………………………?
Yes, …………… No, …………………
No,……………….

Look at the picture and the list of jobs Jessica's mum gave her and complete the sentences
about what she has or hasn't done. Use just / already / yet.

→clean windows
→tidy desk
→collect CDs
→make bed
→put clothes in wardrobe
→clean carpet
→ pick up tennis racket

1. Jessica ………….………………………………….. (just/ clean) the windows.

2. She ………….…………………………………….. (already/ tidy) her desk.
3. She………….……………………………………... (collect) the CDs from the floor yet.
4. She ………….…………………………………….. (already/ make) her bed.
5. She ………….……………………………….. (already/ put) her clothes in the wardrobe.
6. She ………….…………………………………….. (clean) the carpet yet.
7. She ………….……………………….. (just/ pick up) the tennis racket from the floor.
MAKE SENTENCES IN PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

1- She / just / buy / a birthday present / for her mom.

She has just bought a birthday present for her mom. (EXAMPLE)
2- My little cousin / start / school / yet. ____________________________________________
3- you / ever / make / Turkish coffee? _____________________________________________
4- My brother and I / catch/ any fish / yet. __________________________________________
5-I / just / arrive / at the station. __________________________________________________
6- I / just / write/ a letter to my friend. _____________________________________________
7-The children / sleep / yet. _____________________________________________________
8- My grandmother / leave / home / yet. ___________________________________________
9- She / finish / her homework / yet. ______________________________________________
10- she / ever / read / a book? _____________________________________________________
11-you / ever / be / abroad? ______________________________________________________
12-Our teacher /just / get / angry with us. ___________________________________________
13-The waiter / bring/ our food / yet. ______________________________________________
14-My sister / just / ride / her bike. _______________________________________________
15-They / already / spend /a lot of money on their clothes. _____________________________
16- We / memorize / the verbs / yet. ______________________________________________
17- My father / paint/ our house / yet. _____________________________________________
18- He / cross / the street / yet. __________________________________________________
19- I / never / forget/ my homework.______________________________________________
20- How long / you / be/ a student in this school?____________________________________

Complete the sentences with Present Perfect Tense.

1. John ........................... (not call) me yet.

2. They ........................... ( just / buy) a new car.
3. The teacher ........................... ( return) the tests yet.
4. How long ........................... she ........................... (know) about this problem?
5. ........................... you ever ........................... (hear) such an unbelievable story?
6. He ........................... (send) me a gift for my birthday yet.
7. I am so excited to have a dog. My dad ...............................( just / buy) one.
8..……………….Helen ever ……………. (try) sushi?
9..………………… you ever ……………… (be) to a wedding ?
10.I ……………….. never …………………………(be) to Paris.
11.…………… you ………………………….(finish) your homework yet?
12.I ………….(already / visit) many different countries. I …………(already / be) in Spain but
I…………(not/visit) Germany yet.
13.They…………… already ………………..(leave) the train station.
14.How long …………….. you ……………..(know) Jonathan?

Choose the correct answer.

1. I’m really hungry. I (haven’t eaten / have eaten ) yet.

2. They (has arrived / have just arrived) here.

3. We (have worked / work) here for three years.

4. They haven’t recognised me ( never / yet).

5. Our neighbour (was already / has already been) in hospital .

6. (Have you travelled / you travel) abroad many times?

7. The children ( have found / have find) a place to play.

8. (Have / Have) your uncle (played /plays) chess with you?

Fill in with “ever, never, just, already, yet”

1.- My son went to the supermarket but he hasn’t come back …….
2.- Leonard has ……….. made his bed but he hasn’t prepared breakfast …….
3.- Has Miriam ………… been in Morocco?
4.- We have ………….. met the new teacher at the high school.
5.- The waiter has ………. brought me some coffee and biscuits.
6.-Have they visited London ………? No, they have …………. gone there.
7.-That man has ............ come late again. His boss is very angry with him.
8.-Have you …………….. travelled to a foreign country?
9.- The woman hasn’t sold her car ………., but she wants to sell it.
10.- I have known my boyfriend but I haven’t met his parents ………….
11.-Bob hasn’t phoned me…………………………. I’m getting worried.
12.-Have you ………………………..eaten porridge? No, ...................
13.-We have ………………………..seen this film, but we’ll watch again as it’s a classic.
14.-Sue has ………………………..come back from her holiday in Greece - she’s so brown!
15.-Have you finished your exams, ………………………..?
16.-I have ………………………..been to Turkey, but I would love to go.
17.-They haven’t installed my phone, ………………………..
18.-Has she ………………………..worked in a restaurant?
19.-The books haven’t arrived ………………... Where are they?
20.-I have ………………………..visited Rome, but it would be nice to go there again.

Write a suitable sentence using the present perfect tense. Write what has happened or what
hasn’t happened:

Example: Ann’s hair was dirty. Now it’s clean. (wash) ... Ann has washed her hair…………
1-Tom was 80 kg. Now he’s 70. (lose weight) ________________________________
2-Bill played football yesterday. Now he can’t walk; his leg is in plaster. (break)
__________________________________________________________
3-My sister is looking for her pen. (lose) _____________________________________
4-Mary is on holiday in France. (go) ________________________________
5-Mr. Hill was in Canada last week. He’s back in London now. (be)
_________________________________________________________________________
6-Look! Mrs. Smith has got a lot of packages. (buy) _________________________________
7-I can’t eat anything now. (eat too much) ________________________________________
8-Tony needs a holiday. (work / hard / this year) ___________________________________
9-I know him. (meet him before) ______________________________________________
10-We don’t know how he is. (not hear from him) _________________________________

WRITING

1. Write five things you have already done today.

2. Write five things you haven’t done yet.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
READING COMPREHENSION
OUR DINNER PARTY
My name is Mary and today is a busy day for us. We are having a dinner party tonight. The
dinner party is special because my husband has never
invited his boss to dinner before and this is the first time
he will be at our home.
We have had many parties before, but we have never had
parties with people we work with.
There is a lot of cleaning and preparation that has to be
done.
I have already, done the dusting, I have already, washed
the dishes, I have already done the laundry. I have already
washed the washrooms and I have already made the beds.
I haven’t finished the vacuuming yet. I haven’t done the grocery shopping yet. I haven’t made
the salad yet. I haven’t prepared the supper yet. I haven’t baked a cake yet.
I would like to make a blackforest cake, but I have never made a blackforest cake. I have made
pies many times, but I haven’t really baked too many cakes.
I hope our party will be a success.
Complete the following:
(a) We are_________a dinner party________.
(b) My husband_____ never_________his boss before.
(c)We have______ _______ many parties before.
(d) There is a lot of cleaning that_______to be________.
(e) I have________ _______the dusting.
(f)I_______already________the dishes.
(g) I have __________ _______the beds.
(h) I________already ________ the laundry.
(i) I haven’t _____ the groceries yet.
(j) I_______prepared supper ___?
(k) I____ ________ a cake yet.
(l) I_______never_____ a blackforest cake.
Write sentences according to the pictures, use the Present Perfect Tense!
1-He ____has just caught a fish._____
2-The boy _______________________________________________________
3-The boy ______________________________________________________
4-Tim _____________________________________________________
5-John ______________________________________________________________
6-The Smiths _____________________________________________________________
7-He _________________________________________________________________
8-Sam and Kate ____________________________________________________________
9-She _____________________________________________________________________
10-The girl ___________________________________________________________________
11-They __________________________________________________________
12-She _______________________________________________________________
13-It ______________________________________________________________
14-The bear ________________________________________________________
15-The girl ___________________________________________________
16-Tracy _____________________________________________________________
17-The girl ___________________________________________________
18-The man ___________________________________________________
19-The man _____________________________________________________
20-The cook __________________________________________________________