PhD in URBAN PLANNING, DESIGN, AND POLICY -
41st cycle
Number of scholarship offered           5
Department                              DIPARTIMENTO DI ARCHITETTURA E STUDI URBANI
Description of the PhD Programme
The PhD programme in Urban Planning, Design and Policy aims to explore the impact of
contemporary urban change and understand how it can be governed through planning, design
and policy-making activities.
The programme focuses on territorial, social, economic and institutional transformations in
contemporary cities. It aims at addressing these as a complex of intertwined phenomena, which
calls for new governance, planning and design approaches. By fostering a dialogue with the best
international schools, this programme is the place for research and innovative approaches to
urban studies, spatial planning and urban design.
PhD candidates are encouraged to reflect upon traditional and innovative practices in these fields
by participating in research activities concerning cities and regions, paying attention to
international comparison. This approach is fostered through the organization of international
seminars and an internship period at one of the research institutes, universities or public agencies
that make up the international network of the programme.
Further information is available at the website: https://www.dottorato.polimi.it/corsi-di-
dottorato/architettura/urban-planning-design-and-policy .
Stampato il 15/04/2025                                                                            1/1
   PhD in URBAN PLANNING, DESIGN, AND POLICY -
                    41st cycle
    INTERDISCIPLINARY Research Field: METROPOLITAN WATER GOVERNANCE: A.I.,
     TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE, AND SPATIAL PLANNING FOR WATER RESOURCE
      MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL COHESION IN THE METROPOLIS OF THE FUTURE
                               Monthly net income of PhDscholarship (max 36 months)
                                                           € 1300.0
In case of a change of the welfare rates during the three-year period, the amount could be modified.
                                              Context of the research activity
                                                    Interdisciplinary PhD Grant. The PhD research will be
                                                    carried out in collaboration with research groups of the
                                                    PhD programme in "SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND
                                                    POLICY FOR SUSTAINABLE CHANGE". See
                                                    https://www.dottorato.polimi.it/?id=422&L=1 for further
                                                    information.
                                                    This PhD research project aims at developing a
                                                    metropolitan water governance model that integrates
                                                    Artificial Intelligence (AI) with traditional local knowledge
                                                    and spatial planning, fostering more resilient and adaptive
                                                    climate strategies. On the one hand, AI has already
Motivation and objectives of the research
in this field                                       demonstrated potential in hydrological forecasting, water
                                                    quality management, and precision agriculture. However,
                                                    data availability and governance fragmentation remain
                                                    significant obstacles, as megacities often struggle with
                                                    incomplete information and operate within complex,
                                                    transcalar, and often disconnected decision-making
                                                    frameworks. Addressing these gaps is essential for
                                                    transforming AI into an effective tool for equitable water
                                                    distribution and sustainable urban planning. On the other,
                                                    there is a clear need for proactive and multi-scalar
                                                    governance models, moving beyond reactive crisis
                                                    management that can allow metropolitan areas to
                                                    embrace preparedness and antifragility developing water
                                                    systems that not only withstand crises (such as droughts,
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                                      floods, or climate change) but also improve and evolve in
                                      response to them.
                                      Moving from these general hypotheses, the PhD project
                                      will contribute to delve into the growing interests in digital
                                      technologies rising in the sphere of spatial planning, in
                                      particular at the metropolitan scale: AI is tested in
                                      particular in its capacity to support urban and territorial
                                      planning to promote sustainability, to understand and map
                                      urban metabolism, providing models able to predict
                                      resource flows in complex territories like those invested by
                                      metropolitan scale urbanisation processes and to collect
                                      large volumes of data to identify patterns and anomalies
                                      in the flows and predict future trends or to help optimize
                                      the use of resources. At the same time, AI use in spatial
                                      planning is questioned in the light of several concerns: Ai
                                      algorithms could perpetuate social and economic biases,
                                      leading to unfair decisions as well as power concentrated
                                      in the hands of large tech companies could threaten cities'
                                      sovereignty.
                                      This research project stems from a long-term interaction
                                      between the Department of Architecture and Urban
                                      Studies and UN-Habitat MetroHUB program, defined
                                      through a Memorandum of Understanding and aims to
                                      contribute to UN-Habitat's current effort to critically
                                      address and discuss the power of digital transition and its
                                      challenges in metropolitan contexts.
                                      The research will adopt an interdisciplinary approach,
                                      integrating quantitative and qualitative methods. It will
                                      combine advanced data analysis tools, predictive
                                      modelling, urban planning, and social sciences. Artificial
                                      intelligence plays a central role in predicting water supply
                                      and demand, simulating the effects of climate change,
Methods and techniques that will be
developed and used to carry out the   and optimizing resource management through machine
research                              learning and deep learning techniques. Geospatial
                                      analysis and the use of GIS make it possible to map water
                                      distribution and identify areas at risk of scarcity. At the
                                      same time, Big Data Analytics enables the collection and
                                      interpretation of data from urban sensors, water networks,
                                      and climate models.Â
                                       In parallel, metropolitan planning and public policy
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                         analysis will provide the theoretical and application
                         framework for developing future water management
                         scenarios through urban scenario planning and multi-
                         criteria evaluation methods considering sustainability,
                         efficiency, and social inclusion. Analyzing water
                         governance policies and structures helps to understand
                         the power dynamics and institutional fragmentation that
                         often characterize metropolises.Â
                         A key aspect of the research is integrating traditional
                         knowledge and involving local communities. Through
                         participatory research methods, qualitative interviews, and
                         co-design workshops, we collect and valorize cultural
                         experiences and practices related to water use to co-
                         design solutions adapted to specific contexts.Â
                         Â This approach will allow the PhD candidate to transcend
                         a purely technological vision and build a governance
                         model considering water's social, cultural, and ecological
                         dimensions as a common good.
                         Â Finally, the research will focus on modelling urban
                         resilience and antifragility, applying complex systems
                         theories to understand the interactions between water,
                         population, infrastructure and governance. Adopting urban
                         resilience indicators enables cities to assess their ability to
                         adapt to water crises and environmental shocks. At the
                         same time, the concept of antifragility explores how urban
                         systems can strengthen and improve in response to
                         challenges.
                         The proposed PhD candidate will benefit from the joint
                         support of the PhD Program in Urban Planning, Design,
                         and Policy (UPDP) and the PhD Programme in Science,
                         Technology, and Policy for Sustainable Change (STEP-
                         CHANGE).
                         UPDP focuses on sustainable, equitable, and resilient
Educational objectives   urban development. The research aligns closely with its
                         goals by proposing AI-based models for urban water
                         management that integrate spatial planning and
                         participatory governance. This supports UPDP emphasis
                         on understanding and guiding urban transformations
                         through inclusive and innovative planning practices.
                         STEP-CHANGE promotes sustainable transitions via
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                                    green technologies, decarbonization, and inclusive policy
                                    design. The research directly contributes to this mission
                                    by applying AI to water governance and urban resilience,
                                    addressing key global environmental challenges with
                                    technology-driven solutions.
                                    By combining UPDP expertise in urban governance with
                                    STEP-CHANGE focus on technological innovation, the
                                    PhD candidate will work in a strongly interdisciplinary
                                    environment, bridging urban planning and systems
                                    thinking, offering new methodologies to tackle complex
                                    challenges like water scarcity and climate adaptation.Â
                                    This collaboration enhances both programmes by uniting
                                    technological and policy-driven perspectives. It will equip
                                    the PhD candidate with the tools and frameworks to
                                    address urgent urban and environmental issues,
                                    contributing to more resilient, sustainable, and inclusive
                                    cities on a global scale.Â
                                    According to its international orientation, the PhD program
                                    trains highly qualified researchers and professionals. It
                                    expects them to work in academic institutions, research
                                    centers, public administrations and the private sector in
                                    fields such as spatial planning, design and management
                                    of urban projects and policy, urban studies and urban
                                    governance. PhD graduates with such a profile are
Job opportunities                   qualified to be employed by Italian and international
                                    academic institutions, public bodies and research centres,
                                    as well as public and private development agencies.
                                    Moreover, this PhD bursary stems from the collaboration
                                    with UN-Habitat and will also envisage and develop
                                    opportunities of exchange during and after the PhD
                                    programme.Â
                                    16 Full Professors
                                    9 Associated Professors
Composition of the research group   1 Assistant Professors
                                    60 PhD Students
Name of the research directors      V. Fedeli, A. Castelletti, E. Morello
                                           Contacts
PhD Coordinator:
                                                                                              4/6
Prof. Eugenio Morello
e-mail: eugenio.morello@polimi.it
phone +39/02/2399.2666
PhD tutor:
Dafni Riga
email: dafnitheodosia.riga@polimi.it
Contact in the PhD Office at DAStU:
Marina Bonaventura
E-mail: marina.bonaventura@polimi.it;
phone +39/02/2399.5165
Marilena Mastalli
Email: marilena.mastalli@polimi.it
phone+39/02/2399. 9395
Further information on the PhD Program in Urban Planning, Design and Policy is available at:Â
https://www.dottorato.polimi.it/corsi-di-dottorato/architettura/urban-planning-design-and-policy
                 Additional support - Financial aid per PhD student per year (gross amount)
Housing - Foreign Students                                                    --
Housing - Out-of-town residents                                               --
                                   Scholarship Increase for a period abroad
Amount monthly                              650.0 €
By number of months                         6
                                           Stage and period abroad
Institution or company where the
candidate will spend the period abroad
(name and brief description)
By number of months abroad                   0
Additional information: educational activity, teaching assistantship, computer availability, desk availability,
any other information
List of 5 Universities, Companies, Agencies and/or National or International Institutions
that are cooperating in the research:
1. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
2. HafenCity Universitaet Hamburg
3. Bartlett School of Planning, UCL
                                                                                                                  5/6
4. Universidade de SÃo Paulo
5. Sciences Po, Paris
Educational activities (purchase of study books and material, funding for participation in
courses, summer schools, workshops and conferences): financial aid per PhD student per year
("DOTE"): total amount:Â 5.300,25 euro:
1st year: max 1.766,75 euro
2nd year: max 1.766,75 euro
3rd year: max 1.766,75 euro
Teaching assistantship  (availability of funding in recognition of supporting teaching
activities by the PhD student)
There are various forms of financial aid supporting the teaching practice.
The PhD candidate is encouraged to take part in these activities, within the limits allowed by the
regulations.ÂÂ
Workspace:
In the UPDP PhD room at Bldg. 14 in Leonardo Campus, workstations are available for shared
use. All the PhD students can use their laptops with wireless or LAN connection.
Workstations and other equipment are available in the various departmental laboratories (Dastu)
linked with the doctoral programme.
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   PhD in URBAN PLANNING, DESIGN, AND POLICY -
                    41st cycle
          OPEN SUBJECT Research Field: URBAN PLANNING, DESIGN AND POLICY
                               Monthly net income of PhDscholarship (max 36 months)
                                                           € 1300.0
In case of a change of the welfare rates during the three-year period, the amount could be modified.
                                              Context of the research activity
                                                    The Ph.D. programme in Urban Planning, Design, and
                                                    Policy fosters research that critically engages with
                                                    contemporary societal challenges, using spatial and
                                                    governance perspectives to explore urban and regional
                                                    development processes. It promotes original,
                                                    interdisciplinary contributions across various themes,
                                                    including:
                                                    •The role of contemporary landscapes, as well as
                                                     agricultural, forestry, and park systems, in protecting and
                                                     sustainably transforming urban and regional
                                                     environments.
                                                    •Socio-economic dynamics shaping territorial
Motivation and objectives of the research            transformations, with attention to their impact on
in this field
                                                     productive sectors, tourism, and service economies.
                                                     Critical approaches to urbanity, emphasizing urban
                                                     design and regeneration to reshape the spatial and social
                                                     fabric of cities.
                                                    •Responses to radical uncertainty in spatial planning, and
                                                     the exploration of new governance and decision-making
                                                     paradigms.
                                                    •The digital transition and its effects on urban and regional
                                                     development, digital citizenship, and the evolving right to
                                                     the city.
                                                    •Ecological and energy transitions as strategic responses
                                                     to climate change and geopolitical instability, focusing on
                                                     spatial and policy dimensions.
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                                       spatial and policy dimensions.
                                      •Innovation in spatial planning tools and policies to
                                       strengthen public administration capacity.
                                      •Mobility as a spatial, socio-technical, and ethical issue in
                                       the planning and design of cities and regions.
                                      •Cultural heritage as a platform for experimentation and
                                       innovation in urban development and regeneration.
                                      •The housing crisis, with a focus on affordability, policy
                                       reform, and governance innovation.
                                      The integration between different fields and disciplines of
                                      urban research on the one hand and between theory and
                                      practice on the other characterizes the approach
                                      promoted by the PhD programme. Based on this,
                                      introductory courses support educational activities, which
                                      focus on research methods, comparative assessment of
                                      best practices, and design workshops. The main courses
                                      and workshops provided in the first year are the following:
                                      •course on research design and methods, providing a
                                       methodological introduction to the doctoral dissertation
                                       (literature review, drafting of a research project), as well
                                       as research tools in the fields of urban planning, policy
                                       and design;
Methods and techniques that will be   •research-by-design workshop, in which different
developed and used to carry out the
research                               experiences and skills are combined to explore themes
                                       and methods of urban planning, policymaking and project
                                       design. The workshop, organized in an intensive work
                                       period, is anticipated by introductory seminars.
                                      Each learning activity is subject to grading through oral
                                      examination and the submission of written papers.
                                      Detailed programs are available on the PhD programme's
                                      website. Within the end of the first year, PhD students will
                                      be required to submit a research proposal for their PhD
                                      dissertation. The core activities of the second year are:
                                      •an internship of six months in a foreign university or
                                       agency working in the field of urban planning and policy;
                                      •at least one paper submitted to an international journal
                                       and the participation in an international conference as a
                                                                                                  2/6
                          speaker.
                         During the third year, the PhD candidate should devote
                         his/her time to research and development of the PhD
                         thesis. For each candidate, one member of the Board is
                         appointed as a tutor, responsible for supporting the
                         candidate's work. A scientific supervisor is also appointed
                         during the first year. The board of professors holds regular
                         meetings with PhD candidates.
                         By fostering a dialogue with the best international schools,
                         this programme is the place for research and innovative
                         approaches to urban studies, spatial planning and urban
                         design. PhD candidates are encouraged to reflect upon
                         traditional and innovative practices in these fields by
                         participating in research activities concerning cities and
                         regions, and paying attention to international comparison.
                         This approach is fostered through the organization of
                         international seminars and an internship period at one of
                         the research institutes, universities or public agencies that
                         make up the international network of the programme.
                         The programme pays specific attention to the transition
                         towards new, more sustainable and equitable modes of
                         urban development as well as to pro-active advancements
                         in planning practices and to potential innovations in
                         traditional urban studies, urban design and policy
                         approaches.The integration between different fields and
                         disciplines of urban research on the one hand, and
                         between theory and practice on the other, distinguishes
                         the approach promoted by this PhD programme.
Educational objectives
                         The objective of the PhD programme is to provide PhD
                         students with analytical and interpretative tools and
                         research methods to advance research frontiers in the
                         field of urban studies, spatial planning, urban design,
                         urban policy and governance. PhD students are
                         encouraged to reflect upon traditional and innovative
                         practices in these fields by participating in research
                         activities concerning cities and regions in Italy and
                         abroad, paying particular attention to international
                         comparison.This objective is achieved through the
                                                                                    3/6
                                        organization of international seminars and a period of
                                        internship to be carried out by PhD students at one of the
                                        research institutes, universities or public agencies that
                                        constitute the international reference network of the
                                        programme.
                                        According to its international orientation, the PhD program
                                        trains highly qualified researchers and professionals. It
                                        expects them to work in academic institutions, research
                                        centres, public administrations and the private sector in
                                        fields such as spatial planning, design and management
Job opportunities                       of urban projects and policy, urban studies and urban
                                        governance.PhD graduates with such a profile are
                                        qualified to be employed by Italian and international
                                        academic institutions, public bodies and research centres,
                                        as well as public and private development agencies.
                                        16 Full Professors
                                        9 Associated Professors
Composition of the research group       1 Assistant Professors
                                        60 PhD Students
Name of the research directors          Prof. Eugenio Morello
                                              Contacts
PhD Coordinator:
Prof. Eugenio Morello
e-mail: eugenio.morello@polimi.it
 phone +39/02/2399.2666
PhD tutor:
Dafni Riga
email: dafnitheodosia.riga@polimi.it
Contact in the PhD Office at DAStU:
Marina Bonaventura
E-mail: marina.bonaventura@polimi.it;
phone +39/02/2399.5165
Marilena Mastalli
Email: marilena.mastalli@polimi.it
phone+39/02/2399. 9395
Further information on the PhD Program in Urban Planning, Design and Policy is available at:
                                                                                                 4/6
https://www.dottorato.polimi.it/corsi-di-dottorato/architettura/urban-planning-design-and-policy
                 Additional support - Financial aid per PhD student per year (gross amount)
Housing - Foreign Students                                                    --
Housing - Out-of-town residents                                               --
                                   Scholarship Increase for a period abroad
Amount monthly                              650.0 €
By number of months                         6
                                           Stage and period abroad
Institution or company where the
candidate will spend the period abroad
(name and brief description)
By number of months abroad                   0
Additional information: educational activity, teaching assistantship, computer availability, desk availability,
any other information
List of 5 Universities, Companies, Agencies and/or National or International Institutions
that are cooperating in the research:
1. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
2. HafenCity Universitaet Hamburg
3. Bartlett School of Planning, UCL
4. Universidade de São Paulo
5. Sciences Po, Paris
Educational activities (purchase of study books and material, funding for participation in
courses, summer schools, workshops and conferences): financial aid per PhD student per year
("DOTE"): total amount: 5.300,25 euro:
1st year: max 1.766,75 euro
2nd year: max 1.766,75 euro
3rd year: max 1.766,75 euro
Teaching assistantship (availability of funding in recognition of supporting teaching
                                                                                                                  5/6
activities by the PhD student)
There are various forms of financial aid supporting the teaching practice.
The PhD candidate is encouraged to take part in these activities, within the limits allowed by the
regulations.
Workspace:
In the UPDP PhD room at Bldg. 14 in Leonardo Campus, workstations are available for shared
use. All the PhD students can use their laptops with wireless or LAN connection.
Workstations and other equipment are available in the various departmental laboratories (Dastu)
linked with the doctoral programme.
                                                                                                     6/6