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LMH 0397

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16 views54 pages

LMH 0397

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© © All Rights Reserved
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LMH0397
SNLS558C – APRIL 2017 – REVISED MAY 2020

LMH0397 3G-SDI Bidirectional I/O With Integrated Reclocker


1 Features 2 Applications
1• User-configurable adaptive cable equalizer or • SMPTE compatible serial digital interface
cable driver with integrated reclocker • UHDTV/4K/8K/HDTV/SDTV video
• Supports ST-424 (3G), ST-292 (HD), and ST-259 • IP media gateway
(SD) • Digital video processing and editing
• Compatible with DVB-ASI and AES10 (MADI)
• Integrated reclocker locks to SMPTE rates of 2.97 3 Description
Gbps, 1.485 Gbps, or divide-by-1.001 subrates The LMH0397 is a 3G-SDI 75-Ω bidirectional I/O with
and 270 Mbps integrated reclocker. This device can be configured
• On-Chip 75-Ω termination and return loss either in input mode as an adaptive cable equalizer or
compensation network in output mode as a dual cable driver, allowing
system designers the flexibility to use a single BNC
• EQ (equalizer) mode: either as an input or output port to simplify HD-SDI
– Adaptive cable equalizer with integrated video hardware designs. The integrated reclocker
reclocker locks to all supported SMPTE data rates up to 2.97
– 100-Ω Output driver with de-emphasis Gbps in both modes. The bidirectional I/O has an on-
chip 75-Ω termination and return loss compensation
– Reclocked 75-Ω loop-through output network that meets the stringent SMPTE return loss
– EQ mode cable reach requirements.
(Belden 1694A, SDI_OUT Disabled): An additional 75-Ω driver output allows the LMH0397
– 200 m at 2.97 Gbps to support a variety of system functions. In EQ
– 300 m at 1.485 Gbps (Equalizer) Mode, this second 75-Ω driver can be
used as a loop-through output. In Cable Driver (CD)
– 600 m at 270 Mbps
Mode, this 75-Ω driver can be used as a second fan-
• CD (cable driver) mode: out cable driver. The host-side 100-Ω driver can also
– Dual differential output cable drivers with be used as a loopback output in CD Mode for
integrated reclocker monitoring purposes.
– Adaptive PCB input equalizer
Device Information(1)
– Reclocked 100-Ω loopback output PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
• Automatic pre-emphasis and slew rate control on LMH0397 WQFN (32) 5.00 mm × 5.00 mm
75-Ω outputs
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
• Polarity inversion on 75-Ω and 100-Ω outputs the end of the data sheet.
• Automatic power save in absence of input signal
– Power dissipation: 25 mW (typical) Simplified Block Diagram
• Power-down control through ENABLE pin
RL Network
75-Ÿ 7HUP

Cable M 100-Ÿ
SDI_IO± M OUT0±
• Single 2.5-V supply EQ
U CDR U Driver
TX_RX
X X
VOD

– EQ mode power dissipation: 275 mW (typical)


DE

Cable
– CD mode power dissipation: 290 mW (typical) Driver
PCB
IN0±
• Programmable through pins, SPI, or SMBus EQ
EN
RL Network
75-Ÿ 7HUP

interface
EQ

Cable
SDI_OUT±
Driver
• –40°C to +85°C Operating temperature range Control

• 5-mm × 5-mm, 32-Pin WQFN package Power Serial


LDO Control Logic
Management Interface
• Pin compatible with the LMH1297 for easy
upgrade to 12G-SDI
HOST_EQ0
OUT_CTRL

SS_N_ADDR0
LOCK-N

MISO_ADDR1
SDI_VOD
VIN
VDD_CDR

SCK_SCL
MOSI_SDA
EQ/CD_SEL
SDI_OUT_SEL

OUT0_SEL

MODE_SEL
VDD_LDO

ENABLE
VSS

Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated

An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LMH0397
SNLS558C – APRIL 2017 – REVISED MAY 2020 www.ti.com

Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 24
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 8.5 Register Maps ........................................................ 28
3 Description ............................................................. 1 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 29
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 9.1 Application Information............................................ 29
9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 30
5 Description (continued)......................................... 3
6 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 4 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 36
7 Specifications......................................................... 7 11 Layout................................................................... 36
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 36
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 7
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 38
7.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 7
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 7 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 39
7.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 8 12.1 Device Support...................................................... 39
7.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 8 12.2 Documentation Support ...................................... 39
7.6 Recommended SMBus Interface Timing 12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 39
Specifications ........................................................... 13 12.4 Support Resources ............................................... 39
7.7 Serial Parallel Interface (SPI) Timing 12.5 Trademarks ........................................................... 39
Specifications ........................................................... 13 12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 39
7.8 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 15 12.7 Export Control Notice............................................ 39
8 Detailed Description ............................................ 16 12.8 Glossary ................................................................ 39
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 16 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 16 Information ........................................................... 40
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 17 13.1 Package Option Addendum .................................. 41

4 Revision History
Changes from Revision B (October 2019) to Revision C Page

• Changed HBM ESD rating and added pin 27 description ..................................................................................................... 7

Changes from Revision A (June 2017) to Revision B Page

• Initial public release ................................................................................................................................................................ 1

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LMH0397
www.ti.com SNLS558C – APRIL 2017 – REVISED MAY 2020

5 Description (continued)
The on-chip reclocker attenuates high-frequency jitter and fully regenerates the data using a clean, low-jitter
clock. The reclocker has a built-in loop filter and does not require any input reference clock. The LMH0397 also
has an internal eye opening monitor and a programmable pin for CDR lock indication, input carrier detect, or
hardware interrupts to support system diagnostics and board bring-up.
The LMH0397 is powered from a single 2.5-V supply. The device is offered in a small 5-mm × 5-mm, 32-pin
WQFN package. The LMH0397 is also pin-compatible with the LMH1297.

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SNLS558C – APRIL 2017 – REVISED MAY 2020 www.ti.com

6 Pin Configuration and Functions

RTV Package
32-Pin WQFN
Top View

MISO_ADDR1
VDD_LDO

SCK_SCL

LOCK_N
ENABLE

RSV5

RSV4
VIN
31

29

27

26
32

30

28

25
SDI_IO+ 1 24 SDI_VOD

SDI_IO- 2 23 OUT0+

VSS 3 22 OUT0-

OUT0_SEL 4 21 VDD_CDR
LMH0397
EQ/CD_SEL 5 20 VSS

VSS 6 19 IN0+

SDI_OUT- 7 18 IN0-
EP = VSS
SDI_OUT+ 8 17 OUT_CTRL
10

12

14

15
11

13

16
9

MOSI_SDA
HOST_EQ0

SS_N_ADDR0

RSV2
RSV1

RSV3
MODE_SEL

SDI_OUT_SEL

Copyright © 201 6, Texas Instrumen ts Incorpor ate d

Pin Functions
PIN
I/O (1) DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
HIGH-SPEED DIFFERENTIAL I/OS
SDI_IO+ 1 I/O, Analog Single-ended complementary inputs or outputs with on-chip 75-Ω termination at SDI_IO+ and
SDI_IO–. SDI_IO± include integrated return loss networks designed to meet the SMPTE input
and output return loss requirements. Connect SDI_IO+ to a BNC through a 4.7-µF,
AC-coupling capacitor. SDI_IO– should be similarly AC-coupled and terminated with an
external 4.7-µF capacitor and 75-Ω resistor to GND.
SDI_IO– 2 I/O, Analog EQ Mode:
SDI_IO+ is the 75-Ω input port of the adaptive cable equalizer for SMPTE video applications.
CD Mode:
SDI_IO+ is the 75-Ω output port of the cable driver for SMPTE video applications.
SDI_OUT+ 8 O, Analog Single-ended complementary outputs with on-chip 75-Ω termination at SDI_OUT+ and
SDI_OUT–. SDI_OUT± include integrated return loss networks designed to meet the SMPTE
output return loss requirements. SDI_OUT± is used as a second cable driver. Connect
SDI_OUT+ to a BNC through a 4.7-µF, AC-coupling capacitor. SDI_OUT– should be similarly
AC-coupled and terminated with an external 4.7-µF capacitor and 75-Ω resistor to GND.
EQ Mode:
SDI_OUT– 7 O, Analog SDI_OUT± can be enabled as a loop-through 75-Ω output port. It outputs the reclocked data
from the adaptive cable equalizer to form a loop-through output with adaptive cable equalizer,
reclocker, and cable driver.
CD Mode:
SDI_OUT± is the second 75-Ω fan-out cable driver.
IN0– 18 I, Analog Differential inputs from host video processor. On-chip 100-Ω differential termination. Requires
IN0+ 19 I, Analog external 4.7-µF, AC-coupling capacitors for SMPTE applications.
OUT0– 22 O, Analog Differential outputs to host video processor. On-chip 100-Ω differential termination. Requires
OUT0+ 23 O, Analog external 4.7-µF, AC-coupling capacitors for SMPTE applications.

(1) I = Input, O = Output, I/O = Input or Output, OD = Open Drain, LVCMOS = 2-State Logic, 4-LEVEL = 4-State Logic
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www.ti.com SNLS558C – APRIL 2017 – REVISED MAY 2020

Pin Functions (continued)


PIN
I/O (1) DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
CONTROL PINS
OUT0_SEL enables the use of the 100-Ω host-side output driver at OUT0±.
OUT0_SEL 4 I, LVCMOS See Table 3 for details.
OUT0_SEL is internally pulled high by default (OUT0 disabled).
EQ/CD_SEL selects the signal direction of the LMH0397 bidirectional I/O. It configures the
LMH0397 as an adaptive equalizer (EQ Mode) or as a cable driver (CD Mode).
EQ/CD_SEL 5 I, LVCMOS
See Table 2 for details.
EQ/CD_SEL is internally pulled low by default (EQ Mode).
HOST_EQ0 selects the driver output amplitude and de-emphasis level for OUT0± (in EQ
HOST_EQ0 9 I, 4-LEVEL Mode) and equalizer setting for IN0± (in CD Mode).
See Table 5 and Table 10 for details.
MODE_SEL enables the SPI or SMBus serial control interface.
MODE_SEL 12 I, 4-LEVEL
See Table 11 for details.
SDI_OUT_SEL enables the use of the 75-Ω output driver at SDI_OUT±.
SDI_OUT_SEL 14 I, LVCMOS See Table 3 for details.
SDI_OUT_SEL is internally pulled high by default (SDI_OUT disabled).
OUT_CTRL selects the signal being routed to the output. It is used to enable or bypass the
OUT_CTRL 17 I, 4-LEVEL reclocker and to enable or bypass the cable equalizer.
See Table 7 for details.
SDI_VOD selects one of four output amplitudes for the cable drivers at SDI_IO± and
SDI_VOD 24 I, 4-LEVEL SDI_OUT±.
See Table 8 for details.
LOCK_N is the reclocker lock indicator. LOCK_N is pulled low when the reclocker has
acquired lock condition. LOCK_N is a 3.3-V tolerant, open-drain output. It requires an external
O, LVCMOS,
LOCK_N 27 resistor to a logic supply.
OD
LOCK_N can be reconfigured to indicate Carrier Detector (CD_N) or Interrupt (INT_N)
through register programming. See Status Indicators and Interrupts.
A logic-high at ENABLE enables normal operation for the LMH0397. A logic-low at ENABLE
ENABLE 32 I, LVCMOS places the LMH0397 in Power-Down Mode.
ENABLE is internally pulled high by default.
SPI SERIAL CONTROL INTERFACE, MODE_SEL = F (FLOAT)
SS_N is the Slave Select. When SS_N is at logic Low, it enables SPI access to the LMH0397
SS_N 11 I, LVCMOS slave device.
SS_N is a 2.5-V LVCMOS input and is internally pulled high by default.
MOSI is the SPI serial control data input to the LMH0397 slave device when the SPI bus is
MOSI 13 I, LVCMOS enabled. MOSI is a 2.5-V LVCMOS input.
An external pullup resistor is recommended.
MISO is the SPI serial control data output from the LMH0397 slave device.
MISO 28 O, LVCMOS
MISO is a 2.5-V LVCMOS output.
SCK is the SPI serial input clock to the LMH0397 slave device when the SPI interface is
SCK 29 I, LVCMOS enabled. SCK is a 2.5-V LVCMOS input.
An external pullup resistor is recommended.
SMBUS SERIAL CONTROL INTERFACE, MODE_SEL = L (1 KΩ TO VSS)
ADDR[1:0] are 4-level straps, read into the device at power up. They are used to select one
ADDR0 11 Strap, 4-LEVEL
of the 16 supported SMBus addresses when SMBus is enabled. See Table 12 for details.
SDA is the SMBus bidirectional data line to or from the LMH0397 slave device when SMBus
I/O, LVCMOS,
SDA 13 is enabled. SDA is an open-drain I/O and requires an external pullup resistor to the SMBus
OD
termination voltage. SDA is 3.3-V tolerant.
ADDR[1:0] are 4-level straps, read into the device at power up. They are used to select one
ADDR1 28 Strap, 4-LEVEL
of the 16 supported SMBus addresses when SMBus is enabled. See Table 12 for details.
SCL is the SMBus input clock to the LMH0397 slave device when SMBus is enabled. It is
I/O, LVCMOS,
SCL 29 driven by a LVCMOS open-drain driver from the SMBus master. SCL requires an external
OD
pullup resistor to the SMBus termination voltage. SCL is 3.3-V tolerant.

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SNLS558C – APRIL 2017 – REVISED MAY 2020 www.ti.com

Pin Functions (continued)


PIN
I/O (1) DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
RESERVED
RSV1 10
RSV2 15
RSV3 16 — Reserved pins. Do not connect.
RSV4 25
RSV5 26
POWER
VSS 3, 6, 20 I, Ground Ground reference.
VDD_CDR powers the reclocker circuitry. It is connected to the same 2.5-V ± 5% supply as
VDD_CDR 21 I, Power
VIN.
VIN 30 I, Power VIN is connected to an external 2.5-V ± 5% power supply.
VDD_LDO is the output of the internal 1.8-V LDO regulator. VDD_LDO output requires an
VDD_LDO 31 O, Power external 1-µF and 0.1-µF bypass capacitor to VSS. The internal LDO is designed to power
internal circuitry only.
EP is the exposed pad at the bottom of the RTV package. The exposed pad should be
EP — I, Ground
connected to the VSS plane through a 3 × 3 via array.

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www.ti.com SNLS558C – APRIL 2017 – REVISED MAY 2020

7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Supply voltage (VIN, VDD_CDR) –0.5 2.75 V
Input voltage for 4-level pins –0.5 2.75 V
Input or output voltage for 2-level control pins –0.5 2.75 V
SMBus input or output voltage (SDA, SCL) –0.5 4 V
SPI input or output voltage (SS_N, MISO, MOSI, and SCK) –0.5 2.75 V
High-speed input or output voltage (IN0±, SDI_IO±, OUT0±, SDI_OUT±) –0.5 2.75 V
Input current (IN0±, SDI_IO±) –30 30 mA
Operating junction temperature 125 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C

(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

7.2 ESD Ratings


VALUE UNIT
All pins except 13, 27, and
±6000
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) 29
Electrostatic
V(ESD) V
discharge Pins 13, 27, and 29 ±5000
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2) ±1500

(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Manufacturing with
less than 500-V HBM is possible with the necessary precautions.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Manufacturing with
less than 250-V CDM is possible with the necessary precautions.

7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions


over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
Supply voltage VIN, VDD_CDR to VSS 2.375 2.5 2.625 V
VDDSMBUS SMBus: SDA, SCL open-drain termination voltage 2.375 3.6 V
Source launch amplitude before Normal mode 0.72 0.8 0.88
VSDI_IO_LAUNCH Vp-p
coaxial cable to SDI_IO+ Splitter mode 0.36 0.4 0.44
VIN0_LAUNCH Source differential launch amplitude 300 500 1000 mVp-p
TJUNCTION Operating junction temperature 110 °C
TAMBIENT Ambient temperature –40 25 85 °C
50 Hz to 1 MHz, sinusoidal < 20
NTpsmax Maximum supply noise (1) mVp-p
1.1 MHz to 50 MHz, sinusoidal < 10

(1) The sum of the DC supply voltage and AC supply noise must not exceed the recommended supply voltage range.

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SNLS558C – APRIL 2017 – REVISED MAY 2020 www.ti.com

7.4 Thermal Information


LMH0397
THERMAL METRIC (1) RTV (WQFN) UNIT
32 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 32.5 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 15.0 °C/W
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 6.5 °C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.2 °C/W
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 6.5 °C/W
RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 1.7 °C/W

(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.

7.5 Electrical Characteristics


over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
POWER
Power dissipation, EQ Mode, SDI_OUT± disabled
275 mW
Measured with PRBS10, OUT0± enabled
PDEQ_MODE CDR Locked to 2.97 Gbps,
VOD = default, SDI_OUT± enabled
405 mW
HEO/VEO lock monitor disabled OUT0± enabled

SDI_IO± enabled
SDI_OUT± disabled 290 mW
OUT0± disabled
SDI_IO± enabled
Power dissipation, CD Mode, SDI_OUT± disabled 335 mW
Measured with PRBS10, OUT0± enabled
PDCD_MODE CDR Locked to 2.97 Gbps,
VOD = default, SDI_IO± enabled
HEO/VEO lock monitor disabled SDI_OUT± enabled 415 mW
OUT0± disabled
SDI_IO± enabled
SDI_OUT± enabled 460 mW
OUT0± enabled
EQ Mode, Power Save Mode,
25
Power dissipation, ENABLE = H, no signal applied at SDI_IO+
PDZ mW
Power Save Mode CD Mode, Power Save Mode,
25
ENABLE = H, no signal applied at IN0±
Current consumption, EQ Mode, SDI_OUT± disabled
110 131 mA
Measured with PRBS10, OUT0± enabled
IDDEQ_MODE CDR Locked to 2.97 Gbps,
VOD = default, SDI_OUT± enabled
162 191 mA
HEO/VEO lock monitor disabled OUT0± enabled

SDI_IO± enabled
SDI_OUT± disabled 116 137 mA
OUT0± disabled
Current consumption, CD Mode, SDI_IO± enabled
Measured with PRBS10, SDI_OUT± disabled 134 157 mA
CDR Locked to 2.97 Gbps, OUT0± enabled
IDDCD_MODE
VOD = default, SDI_IO± enabled
HEO/VEO lock monitor disabled SDI_OUT± enabled 166 196 mA
CD Mode OUT0± disabled
SDI_IO± enabled
SDI_OUT± enabled 184 217 mA
OUT0± enabled

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www.ti.com SNLS558C – APRIL 2017 – REVISED MAY 2020

Electrical Characteristics (continued)


over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
EQ Mode, Power Save Mode,
10
Current consumption, ENABLE = H, no signal applied at SDI_IO+
IDDZ mA
Power Save Mode CD Mode, Power Save Mode,
10
ENABLE = H, no signal applied at IN0±
EQ Mode, Power-Down Mode,
10 30
Current consumption, ENABLE = L, no signal applied at SDI_IO+
IDDZ_PD mA
Power-Down Mode CD Mode, Power-Down Mode,
10 30
ENABLE = L, no signal applied at IN0±
Current consumption, EQ Mode SDI_OUT± disabled
189 mA
CDR acquiring lock to 2.97 OUT0± enabled
IDDTRANS_EQ Gbps,
VOD = default, SDI_OUT± enabled
257 mA
HEO/VEO lock monitor enabled OUT0± enabled

SDI_IO± enabled
SDI_OUT± disabled 200 mA
OUT0± disabled
SDI_IO± enabled
Current consumption, CD Mode SDI_OUT± disabled 222 mA
CDR acquiring lock to 2.97 OUT0± enabled
IDDTRANS_CD Gbps,
VOD = default, SDI_IO± enabled
HEO/VEO lock monitor enabled SDI_OUT± enabled 271 mA
OUT0± disabled
SDI_IO± enabled
SDI_OUT± enabled 290 mA
OUT0± enabled
LVCMOS DC SPECIFICATIONS
2-level input (SS_N, SCK, MOSI,
0.72 × VIN +
EQ/CD_SEL, SDI_OUT_SEL, OUT0_SEL,
VIN 0.3
VIH Logic high input voltage ENABLE) V
0.7 ×
2-level input (SCL, SDA) 3.6
VIN
2-level input (SS_N, SCK, MOSI,
0.3 ×
VIL Logic low input voltage EQ/CD_SEL, SDI_OUT_SEL, OUT0_SEL, 0 V
VIN
ENABLE, SCL, SDA)
0.8 ×
VOH Logic high output voltage IOH = –2 mA, (MISO) VIN V
VIN
0.2 ×
IOL = 2 mA, (MISO) 0
VOL Logic low output voltage VIN V
IOL = 3 mA, (LOCK_N, SDA) 0.4
LVCMOS (EQ/CD_SEL, SDI_OUT_SEL,
15
ENABLE)

Input high leakage current LVCMOS (OUT0_SEL) 65


IIH µA
(Vinput = VIN) LVCMOS (LOCK_N) 10
SPI mode: LVCMOS (SS_N, SCK, MOSI) 15
SMBus mode: LVCMOS (SCL, SDA) 10
LVCMOS (EQ/CD_SEL, SDI_OUT_SEL,
–50
ENABLE)
LVCMOS (OUT0_SEL) –15
Input low leakage current LVCMOS (LOCK_N) –10
IIL µA
(Vinput = GND)
SPI mode: LVCMOS (SCK, MOSI) –15
SPI mode: LVCMOS (SS_N) –50
SMBus mode: LVCMOS (SCL, SDA) –10

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Electrical Characteristics (continued)


over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
4-LEVEL LOGIC DC SPECIFICATIONS (APPLY TO ALL 4-LEVEL INPUT CONTROL PINS)
Measured voltage at 4-level pin with
VLVL_H LEVEL-H input voltage VIN V
external 1 kΩ to VIN
2/3 ×
VLVL_F LEVEL-F default voltage Measured voltage 4-level pin at default V
VIN
Measured voltage at 4-level pin with 1/3 ×
V LVL_R LEVEL-R input voltage V
external 20 kΩ to VSS VIN
Measured voltage at 4-level pin with
VLVL_L LEVEL-L input voltage 0 V
external 1 kΩ to VSS
4-levels (HOST_EQ0, MODE_SEL,
Input high leakage current 20 45 80
IIH OUT_CTRL, SDI_VOD) µA
(Vinput = VIN)
SMBus mode: 4-levels (ADDR0, ADDR1) 20 45 80
4-levels (HOST_EQ0, MODE_SEL,
Input low leakage current –160 –93 –40
IIL OUT_CTRL, SDI_VOD) µA
(Vinput = GND)
SMBus mode: 4-levels (ADDR0, ADDR1) –160 –93 –40
RECEIVER SPECIFICATIONS (SDI_IO+, EQ MODE)
DC input single-ended SDI_IO+ and SDI_IO– to internal common
RSDI_IO_TERM 63 75 87 Ω
termination mode bias
Input return loss at SDI_IO+ S11, 5 MHz to 1.485 GHz –30
RLSDI_IO_S11 dB
reference to 75 Ω (1) S11, 1.485 GHz to 3 GHz –22
SDI_IO+ DC common-mode Input DC common-mode voltage at
VSDI_IO_CM 1.4 V
voltage SDI_IO+ or SDI_IO– to GND
SD, input signal at SDI_IO+,
100
Input launch amplitude = 800 mVp-p
VSDI_IO_WANDER Input DC wander mVp-p
HD, 3G input signal at SDI_IO+,
50
Input launch amplitude = 800 mVp-p
RECEIVER SPECIFICATIONS (IN0±, CD MODE)
RIN0_TERM DC input differential termination Measured across IN0+ to IN0– 80 100 120 Ω
RLIN0_SDD11 Input differential return loss (1) SDD11, 10 MHz to 2.8 GHz –22 dB
Differential to common-mode
RLIN0_SCD11 SCD11, 10 MHz to 11.1 GHz –21 dB
input conversion (1)
Input common-mode voltage at IN0+ or
VIN0_CM DC common-mode voltage 2.06 V
IN0– to GND
Signal detect (default)
2.97 Gbps, EQ and PLL pathological
CDON_IN0 Assert ON threshold level for 20 mVp-p
pattern
IN0±
Signal detect (default)
2.97 Gbps, EQ and PLL pathological
CDOFF_IN0 Deassert OFF threshold level 18 mVp-p
pattern
for IN0±
DRIVER OUTPUT (SDI_IO+ AND SDI_OUT+, CD MODE)
DC output single-ended SDI_IO+ and SDI_IO–,
ROUT_TERM 63 75 87 Ω
termination SDI_OUT+ and SDI_OUT– to VIN
Measure AC signal at SDI_IO+ and
SDI_OUT+, with SDI_IO– and SDI_OUT–
840
AC terminated with 75 Ω
SDI_VOD = H
VODCD_OUTP Output single-ended voltage mVp-p
SDI_VOD = F 720 800 880
SDI_VOD = R 880
SDI_VOD = L 760

(1) This parameter is measured with the LMH1297EVM (Evaluation board for LMH0397).
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)


over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Measure AC signal at SDI_IO– and
SDI_OUT-, with SDI_IO+ and SDI_OUT+
840
AC terminated with 75 Ω
SDI_VOD = H
VODCD_OUTN Output single-ended voltage mVp-p
SDI_VOD = F 720 800 880
SDI_VOD = R 880
SDI_VOD = L 760
Output pre-emphasis boost amplitude at
SDI_IO+ and SDI_OUT+, programmed to
PRECD_OUTP Output pre-emphasis 2 dB
maximum setting through register,
measured at SDI_VOD=F
Output pre-emphasis boost amplitude at
SDI_IO– and SDI_OUT–, programmed to
PRECD_OUTN Output pre-emphasis 2 dB
maximum setting through register,
measured at SDI_VOD=F
Measured with PRBS10 pattern, default
VOD at 20% – 80% amplitude, default pre-
59 67
emphasis enabled
(1)
tR_F_SDI Output rise and fall time 2.97 Gbps ps
1.485 Gbps 60 73
270 Mbps 400 550 700
Measured with PRBS10 pattern, default
VOD at 20% – 80% amplitude, default pre-
0.8 11
emphasis enabled
Output rise and fall time
tR_F_DELTA 2.97 Gbps ps
mismatch (1)
1.485 Gbps 0.8 12
270 Mbps 72 150
Measured with PRBS10 pattern, default
VOVERSHOOT Output overshoot or undershoot VOD, default pre-emphasis enabled (2) 5%
3G/HD/SD
VDC_OFFSET DC offset 3G/HD/SD ±0.2 V
VDC_WANDER DC wander 3G/HD/SD with EQ pathological pattern 20 mV
Output return loss at SDI_IO+ S22, 5 MHz to 1.485 GHz –25 dB
RLCD_S22 and SDI_OUT+ reference to 75
Ω (1) S22, 1.485 GHz to 3 GHz –22 dB
DRIVER OUTPUT (OUT0±, EQ AND CD MODE)
DC output differential
ROUT0_TERM Measured across OUT0+ and OUT0– 80 100 120 Ω
termination
Measured with 8T pattern
410
HOST_EQ0 = H
Output differential voltage at HOST_EQ0 = F 485 560 620
VODOUT0 mVp-p
OUT0±
HOST_EQ0 = R 635
HOST_EQ0 = L 810
Measured with 8T pattern
410
HOST_EQ0 = H
De-emphasized output HOST_EQ0 = F 550
VODOUT0_DE mVp-p
differential voltage at OUT0±
HOST_EQ0 = R 545
HOST_EQ0 = L 532
Measured with 8T Pattern, 20% to 80%
tR/tF Output rise and fall time 45 ps
amplitude

(2) VOVERSHOOT overshoot or undershoot maximum measurements are largely affected by the PCB layout and input test pattern. The
maximum value specified in Electrical Characteristics for VOVERSHOOT is based on bench evaluation across temperature and supply
voltages with the LMH1297EVM.
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)


over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Measured with the device powered up and
RLOUT0-SDD22 Output differential return loss (1) outputs a 10-MHz clock signal. –24 dB
SDD22, 10 MHz to 2.8 GHz
Measured with the device powered up and
Output common-mode return
RLOUT0-SCC22 outputs a 10-MHz clock signal. –12 dB
loss (1)
SCC22, 10 MHz to 4.75 GHz
AC common-mode voltage on
VOUT0_CM Default setting, PRBS31, 2.97 Gbps 8 mV (rms)
OUT0± (1)
RECLOCKER OUTPUT JITTER (EQ MODE)
Measured at OUT0±, with SDI_OUT
disabled (BER ≤ 1E-12), PRBS10,
TX launch amplitude = 800 mVp-p before 0.1
cable to SDI_IO+
TJEQ_MODE Total jitter, reclocked output (1) UIp-p
2.97 Gbps: 200-m Belden 1694A
1.485 Gbps: 300-m Belden 1694A 0.1
270 Mbps: 600-m Belden 1694A 0.11
Measured at OUT0±, with SDI_OUT
disabled (BER ≤ 1E-12), PRBS10,
TJRAW Total jitter, with CDR bypassed TX launch amplitude = 800 mVp-p before 0.2 UIp-p
cable to SDI_IO+
125 Mbps: 600-m Belden 1694A
RECLOCKER OUTPUT JITTER (CD MODE)
Measured at SDI_IO+ and SDI_OUT+,
AJCD_MODE Alignment jitter (1) OUT0± disabled 0.1 0.14 UI
PRBS10, 3G/HD/SD
Measured at SDI_IO+ and SDI_OUT+,
TMJCD_MODE Timing jitter (1) OUT0± disabled 0.45 UI
PRBS10, 3G/HD/SD
RECLOCKER SPECIFICATIONS (EQ MODE UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED)
SMPTE 3G, /1 2.97
SMPTE 3G, /1.001 2.967
Gbps
LOCKRATE Reclocker lock data rates SMPTE HD, /1 1.485
SMPTE HD, /1.001 1.4835
SMPTE SD, /1 270 Mbps
Reclocker automatically goes to
BYPASSRATE MADI 125 Mbps
bypass
Applied 0.2 UI input sinusoidal jitter,
measure –3-dB bandwidth on input-to-
5
output jitter transfer
BWPLL PLL Bandwidth 2.97 Gbps MHz
1.485 Gbps 3
270 Mbps 1
JPEAKING PLL jitter peaking 2.97 Gbps, 1.485 Gbps, 270 Mbps <0.3 dB
Sinusoidal jitter tolerance,
tested at 3G,
JTOL_IN SDI_IO+ input jitter tolerance SJ amplitude swept from 1 MHz to 80 MHz, 0.65 UI
tested at BER ≤ 1E-12, cable equalizer at
SDI_IO+ bypassed
SMPTE supported data rates, disable
TLOCK Lock time HEO/VEO monitor, cable equalizer at 5 ms
SDI_IO+ bypassed
Adaptation time for cable equalizer at
TADAPT EQ adapt time at EQ Mode 5 ms
SDI_IO+, reclocker bypassed
Measured with temperature ramp of 5°C
TEMPLOCK VCO temperature lock range per minute, ramp up and down, –40°C to 125 °C
85°C operating range at 2.97 Gbps

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Electrical Characteristics (continued)


over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Measured from SDI_IO+ to OUT0, 2.97
1.4 UI +
Gbps, SDI_IO+,
465
75-m Belden 1694A at SDI_IO+
TLATEQ_MODE Reclocker latency at EQ Mode ps
Measured from SDI_IO+ to SDI_OUT+,
1.7 UI +
2.97 Gbps, SDI_IO+, 75-m Belden 1694A
415
at SDI_IO+
Measured from IN0± to SDI_IO+, 2.97 1.5 UI +
Gbps 175
TLATCD_MODE Reclocker latency at CD Mode ps
Measured from IN0± to SDI_OUT+, 2.97 1.6 UI +
Gbps 130

7.6 Recommended SMBus Interface Timing Specifications


over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified (1)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT
FSCL SMBUS SCL frequency 10 400 kHz
Bus free time between stop and start
TBUF See Figure 1. 1.3 µs
condition
After this period, the first clock is
THD:STA Hold time after (repeated) start condition. 0.6 µs
generated.
TSU:STA Repeated start condition setup time See Figure 1. 0.6 µs
TSU:STO Stop condition setup time See Figure 1. 0.6 µs
THD:DAT Data hold time See Figure 1. 0 ns
TSU:DAT Data setup time See Figure 1. 100 ns
TLOW Clock low period See Figure 1. 1.3 µs
THIGH Clock high period See Figure 1. 0.6 µs
TR Clock and data rise time See Figure 1. 300 ns
TF Clock and data fall time See Figure 1. 300 ns
Time from minimum VDDIO to SMBus
TPOR SMBus ready time after POR 50 ms
valid write or read access

(1) These parameters support SMBus 2.0 specifications.

7.7 Serial Parallel Interface (SPI) Timing Specifications


over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified (1)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT
FSCK SPI SCK frequency 20 MHz
% SCK
TPH SCK pulse width high 40
period
See Figure 2 and Figure 3.
% SCK
TPL SCK pulse width low 40
period
TSU MOSI setup time 4 ns
See Figure 2 and Figure 3.
TH MOSI hold time 4 ns
TSSSU SS setup time 14 ns
TSSH SS hold time See Figure 2 and Figure 3. 4 ns
TSSOF SS off time 1 µs
TODZ MISO driven-to-tristate time 20 ns
TOZD MISO tristate-to-driven time See Figure 2 and Figure 3. 10 ns
TOD MISO output delay time 15 ns

(1) Typical SPI load capacitance is 2 pF.

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ttLOWt
tR tHIGH
SCL
ttHD:STAt
tHD:DAT tF tSU:STA
ttBUFt tSU:DAT tSU:STO

SDA
SP ST ST SP

Figure 1. SMBus Timing Parameters

tSSOF

SS_N tSSH

tSSSU tPL
tPH

SCK

tH
tSU
HiZ
MOSI A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0
tODZ
HiZ
MISO R/W A7' A6' A5' A4' A3' A2' A1' A0' D7' D6' D5' D4' D3' D2' D1' D0'

Figure 2. SPI Timing Parameters (Write Operation)

tSSOF
SS_N
(host)
tSSSU tPL tSSOF
tPH tSSH
SCK
(host)
tH
tSU ³8X1´ ³17X1´
MOSI
1 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
(host)
tOD tODZ
tOZD
MISO
(device) 'RQ¶W &DUH 1 A7' A6' A5' A4' A3' A2' A1' A0' D7' D6' D5' D4' D3' D2' D1' D0'

Figure 3. SPI Timing Parameters (Read Operation)

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7.8 Typical Characteristics


TA = 25°C and VIN = VDD_CDR = 2.5 V (unless otherwise noted)

Figure 4. EQ Mode at 2.97 Gbps, Measured at OUT0±, Figure 5. CD Mode at 2.97 Gbps, Measured at SDI_IO+,
200-m Belden 1694A Before SDI_IO+ 20-in. FR4 Before IN0±
1.0 0
DE = 0 DE = 1
0.9 ±2 DE = 2
De-Emphasis (dB) DE = 3
0.8 ±4
DE = 4
VOD (Vpp)

0.7 ±6 DE = 5
DE = 6
0.6 ±8
DE = 7

0.5 ±10

0.4 ±12
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
VOD Register Settings C001 VOD Register Settings C002

Figure 6. OUT0 VOD vs. OUT0 VOD and DE Figure 7. OUT0 De-Emphasis vs. OUT0 VOD and DE
Register Settings Register Settings
0

-5

-10

-15
Return Loss (dB)

-20

-25

-30

-35
SDI_IO+ (EQ Mode)
-40 SDI_IO+ (CD Mode)
SDI_OUT+ (EQ or CD Mode)
-45
SMPTE RL Specification Limit
-50
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Frequency (GHz)
C001

Measured with LMH1297EVM


Figure 8. Return Loss (RL) vs Frequency

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8 Detailed Description

8.1 Overview
The LMH0397 is a 3G-SDI 75-Ω bidirectional I/O with integrated reclocker. The LMH0397 allows system
designers the flexibility to use a single BNC either as an input or output port, simplifying HD video hardware
designs.

8.1.1 Equalizer Mode (EQ Mode)


SDI_IO+ is configured as a 75-Ω adaptive cable equalizer. The input signal then goes through a reclocker,
followed by a 100-Ω driver with de-emphasis at OUT0±. A second 75-Ω cable driver provides a reclocked loop-
through output of SDI_IO+ at SDI_OUT+. This second signal path from SDI_IO+ to SDI_OUT+ forms a SDI cable
loop-through.

8.1.2 Cable Driver Mode (CD Mode)


SDI_IO+ is configured as a 75-Ω cable driver with a reclocked signal sourced from IN0±. SDI_OUT+ serves as a
second 75-Ω cable driver to offer 1:2 fan-out buffering from IN0± to SDI_IO+ and SDI_OUT+. The 100-Ω driver
at OUT0± can be used as a host-side loopback output for monitoring purposes.

8.2 Functional Block Diagram


RL Network
75-Ÿ 7HUP

Cable M 100-Ÿ
SDI_IO± M OUT0±
EQ CDR U Driver
TX_RX U
X X

VOD
DE
Cable
Driver
PCB
IN0±
EQ
EN
RL Network
75-Ÿ 7HUP

EQ

Cable
SDI_OUT±
Driver
Control

Power Serial
LDO Control Logic
Management Interface
HOST_EQ0
OUT_CTRL

SS_N_ADDR0
LOCK-N

MISO_ADDR1
SDI_VOD
VIN
VDD_CDR

SCK_SCL
MOSI_SDA
EQ/CD_SEL
SDI_OUT_SEL

OUT0_SEL

MODE_SEL
VDD_LDO

ENABLE
VSS

Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Figure 9. LMH0397 Block Diagram Overview

NOTE
Only one I/O path can be active at a time. In EQ Mode, the cable equalizer at SDI_IO is
enabled, and the SDI_IO cable driver is powered down. In CD Mode, the cable driver at
SDI_IO is enabled, and the SDI_IO cable equalizer is powered down.

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8.3 Feature Description


The LMH0397 data path consists of several key blocks as shown in the functional block diagram. These key
blocks are:
• 4-Level Input Pins and Thresholds
• Equalizer (EQ) and Cable Driver (CD) Mode Control
• Input Carrier Detect
• –6-dB Splitter Mode Launch Amplitude for SDI_IO+ (EQ Mode Only)
• Continuous Time Linear Equalizer (CTLE)
• Clock and Data (CDR) Recovery
• Internal Eye Opening Monitor (EOM)
• Output Function Control
• Output Driver Control
• Status Indicators and Interrupts

8.3.1 4-Level Input Pins and Thresholds


The 4-level input configuration pins use a resistor divider to provide four logic states for each control pin. There is
an internal 30-kΩ pullup and a 60-kΩ pulldown connected to the control pin that sets the default voltage at 2/3 ×
VIN. These resistors, together with the external resistor, combine to achieve the desired voltage level. By using
the 1-kΩ pulldown, 20-kΩ pulldown, no connect, and 1-kΩ pullup, the optimal voltage levels for each of the four
input states are achieved as shown in Table 1.

Table 1. 4-Level Control Pin Settings


LEVEL SETTING NOMINAL PIN VOLTAGE
H Tie 1 kΩ to VIN VIN
F Float (leave pin open) 2/3 × VIN
R Tie 20 kΩ to VSS 1/3 × VIN
L Tie 1 kΩ to VSS 0

Typical 4-Level Input Thresholds:


• Internal Threshold between L and R = 0.2 × VIN
• Internal Threshold between R and F = 0.5 × VIN
• Internal Threshold between F and H = 0.8 × VIN

8.3.2 Equalizer (EQ) and Cable Driver (CD) Mode Control


The input and output signal flow of the LMH0397 is determined by the EQ/CD_SEL, OUT0_SEL, and
SDI_OUT_SEL pins.

8.3.2.1 EQ/CD_SEL Control


The EQ/CD_SEL pin selects the I/O as either an input (EQ Mode) or an output (CD Mode). The logic level
applied to the EQ/CD_SEL pin automatically powers down the unused I/O direction. For example, if the
LMH0397 is in EQ Mode (EQ/CD_SEL = L), the SDI_IO cable driver is powered down as shown in Table 2.

Table 2. EQ/CD_SEL Pin Settings


EQ/CD_SEL INPUT MODE NOTES
75-Ω video input to SDI_IO+.
L SDI_IO+ EQ Mode OUT0± automatically enabled.
SDI_IO Cable Driver powered down.
100-Ω input to IN0±.
SDI_IO+ enabled as a cable driver output.
H IN0± CD Mode
SDI_OUT programmable as a secondary cable driver output.
SDI_IO Equalizer powered down.

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The EQ/CD_SEL pin should be strapped at power up for normal operation. After power up, the EQ/CD_SEL pin
state can be dynamically changed from EQ Mode to CD Mode and vice versa. When changing the EQ/CD_SEL
state after power up, the signal flow to the reclocker is momentarily disturbed, and the chip automatically initiates
a CDR reset to relock to the new input signal.

8.3.2.2 OUT0_SEL and SDI_OUT_SEL Control


The OUT0_SEL and SDI_OUT_SEL pins work in conjunction with the EQ/CD_SEL pin to select the LMH0397
data-path routes. Table 3 shows all possible signal path combinations and typical use cases for each
configuration.

Table 3. LMH0397 Signal Path Combinations


LINE SIDE HOST SIDE
EQ/CD_SEL MAIN
OUT0_SEL SDI_OUT_SEL INPUT LOOP-THRU LOOPBACK TYPICAL APPLICATION
(MODE) OUTPUT
OUTPUT OUTPUT
X H SDI_IO+ OUT0± Adaptive cable equalizer
L
(EQ Mode) Adaptive cable equalizer with line-side loop-through
X L SDI_IO+ OUT0± SDI_OUT±
output
H H IN0± SDI_IO± Single cable driver

H H L IN0± SDI_IO± SDI_OUT± Dual cable drivers


(CD Mode) L H IN0± SDI_IO± OUT0± Single cable driver with host-side loopback enabled
L L IN0± SDI_IO± SDI_OUT± OUT0± Dual cable drivers with host-side loopback enabled

8.3.3 Input Carrier Detect


SDI_IO (in EQ Mode) and IN0 have a carrier detect circuit to monitor the presence or absence of an input signal.
When the input signal amplitude for the selected input exceeds the carrier detect assert threshold, the LMH0397
operates in normal operation mode.
In the absence of an input signal, the LMH0397 automatically goes into Power Save Mode to conserve power
dissipation. When a valid signal is detected, the LMH0397 automatically exits Power Save Mode and returns to
the normal operation mode. If the ENABLE pin is pulled low, the LMH0397 is forced into Power-Down Mode. In
Power Save Mode, both the carrier detect circuit and the serial interface remain active. In Power-Down Mode,
only the serial interface remains active.
Users can monitor the status of the carrier detect through register programming. This can be done either by
configuring the LOCK_N pin to output the CD_N status or by monitoring the carrier detect status register. See
Table 4 for more details.

Table 4. Input Carrier Detect Modes of Operation


ENABLE EQ/CD_SEL SIGNAL INPUT OPERATING MODE
EQ Mode, normal operation
Carrier detector at SDI_IO+
H L 75-Ω video input at SDI_IO+
Serial interface active
OUT0 automatically enabled, regardless of OUT0_SEL setting
Power Save Mode
H L No signal at SDI_IO+ Carrier detector at SDI_IO+
Serial interface active
CD Mode, normal operation
H H 100-Ω signal input at IN0± Carrier detector at IN0±
Serial interface active
Power Save Mode
H H No signal at IN0± Carrier detector at IN0±
Serial interface active
Power-Down Mode
L X Input signal ignored Forced device power down
Serial interface active

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8.3.4 –6-dB Splitter Mode Launch Amplitude for SDI_IO+ (EQ Mode Only)
When placed in EQ Mode, the LMH0397 equalizes data transmitted into SDI_IO through a coaxial cable driven
by a SMPTE compatible cable driver with launch amplitude of 800 mVp-p ± 10%. In applications where a 1:2
passive splitter is used, the signal amplitude is reduced by half due to the 6-dB insertion loss of the splitter. The
LMH0397 can support –6-dB splitter mode for the SDI_IO input through register control. For more information,
refer to the LMH0397 Programming Guide (SNLU225).

8.3.5 Continuous Time Linear Equalizer (CTLE)


The LMH0397 has two continuous time linear equalizer (CTLE) blocks, one for SDI_IO in EQ Mode and another
for IN0 in CD Mode. The CTLE compensates for frequency-dependent loss due to the transmission media before
the device input. The CTLE accomplishes this by applying variable gain to the input signal, thereby boosting
higher frequencies more than lower frequencies. The CTLE block extends the signal bandwidth, restores the
signal amplitude, and reduces ISI caused by the transmission medium.

8.3.5.1 Line-Side Adaptive Cable Equalizer (SDI_IO+ in EQ Mode)


If the LMH0397 is placed in EQ Mode (EQ/CD_SEL = L), adaptive cable equalization is enabled for SDI_IO.
While the LMH0397 is in EQ Mode, IN0 EQ is powered down.
SDI_IO has an on-chip 75-Ω termination to the input common-mode voltage and includes a series return loss
compensation network for meeting stringent SMPTE return loss requirements (see Figure 8). The adaptive cable
equalizer is designed for AC coupling, requiring a 4.7-μF, AC-coupling capacitor for minimizing base-line wander
due to the rare-occurring pathological bit pattern. The cable equalizer is designed with high gain and low noise
circuitry to compensate for the insertion loss of a coaxial cable, such as Belden 1694A, which is widely used in
broadcast video infrastructures.
Internal control loops are used to monitor the input signal quality and automatically select the optimal EQ boost
and DC offset compensation. The LMH0397 is designed to handle the stringent pathological patterns defined in
the SMPTE RP 198 and SMPTE RP 178 standards.

8.3.5.2 Host-Side Adaptive PCB Trace Equalizer (IN0± in CD Mode)


If the LMH0397 is placed in CD Mode (EQ/CD_SEL = H), PCB trace equalization is enabled for IN0. While the
LMH0397 is in CD Mode, SDI_IO EQ is powered down.
IN0 has an on-chip 100-Ω termination and is designed for AC coupling, requiring a 4.7-μF, AC-coupling capacitor
for minimizing base-line wander. The PCB equalizer can compensate board trace insertion losses of –17 dB at
data rates up to 2.97 Gbps. There are two adapt modes for IN0: AM0 manual mode and AM1 adaptive mode. In
AM0 manual mode, fixed EQ boost settings are applied through user-programmable control. In AM1 adaptive
mode, state machines automatically find the optimal EQ boost from a set of 16 predetermined settings defined in
Registers 0x40-0x4F.
In CD Mode, the HOST_EQ0 pin determines the IN0 adapt mode and EQ boost level. For normal operation,
HOST_EQ0 = F is recommended. HOST_EQ0 pin logic settings are shown in Table 5. These HOST_EQ0 pin
settings can be overridden by register control. For more information, refer to the LMH0397 Programming Guide
(SNLU225).

Table 5. HOST_EQ0 Pin EQ Settings in CD Mode (EQ/CD_SEL = H)


RECOMMENDED INSERTION
HOST_EQ0 (1) IN0± EQ BOOST (2) LOSS
BEFORE IN0± (3)
H All Rates: AM0 Manual Mode, EQ=0x00 < –4 dB
Normal Operation
F 3G Rate: AM1 Adaptive Mode 0 to –17 dB
1.5G, 270M Rates: AM0 Manual Mode, EQ= 0x00
R All Rates: AM0 Manual Mode, EQ=0x80 –8 dB
L All Rates: AM0 Manual Mode, EQ=0x90 –10 dB

(1) The HOST_EQ0 pin is also used to set OUT0 VOD and de-emphasis values. See Host-Side 100-Ω
Output Driver (OUT0± in EQ or CD Mode) for more information.
(2) When the LMH0397 is in EQ Mode, IN0 EQ settings are ignored, because IN0 EQ is powered down.
(3) Recommended insertion loss at 2.97 Gbps.

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8.3.6 Clock and Data (CDR) Recovery


After the input signal passes through the CTLE, the equalized data is fed into the clock and data recovery (CDR)
block. Using an internal PLL, the CDR locks to the incoming equalized data and recovers a clean internal clock
to re-sample the equalized data. The LMH0397 CDR is able to tolerate high input jitter, tracking low-frequency
input jitter below the PLL bandwidth while reducing high-frequency input jitter above the PLL bandwidth. The
supported data rates are listed in Table 6.

Table 6. Supported Data Rates


INPUT DATA RATE RECLOCKER
SDI_IO+ (EQ Mode), 2.97 Gbps, 1.485 Gbps, 270 Mbps (1) Enable
IN0± (CD Mode) 125 Mbps Bypass

(1) The LMH0397 supports divide-by-1.001 lock rates for 2.97 Gbps, and 1.485 Gbps.

8.3.7 Internal Eye Opening Monitor (EOM)


The LMH0397 has an on-chip eye opening monitor (EOM) that can be used to analyze, monitor, and diagnose
the post-equalized waveform, just before the CDR reclocker. The EOM is operational for 2.97 Gbps and higher
data rates.
The EOM monitors the post-equalized waveform in a time window that spans one unit interval and a configurable
voltage range that spans up to ±400 mV. The time window and voltage range are divided into 64 steps, so the
result of the eye capture is a 64 × 64 matrix of hits, where each point represents a specific voltage and phase
offset relative to the main data sampler. The number of hits registered at each point must be taken in context
with the total number of bits observed at that voltage and phase offset to determine the corresponding probability
for that point.
The resulting 64 × 64 matrix produced by the EOM can be processed by software and visualized in a number of
ways. Two common ways to visualize this data are shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11. These diagrams depict
examples of eye monitor plots implemented by software. The first plot is an example using the EOM data to plot
a basic eye using ASCII characters, which can be useful for diagnostic software. The second plot shows the first
derivative of the EOM data, revealing the density of hits and the actual waveforms and crossings that comprise
the eye.

Figure 10. Internal Input Eye Monitor Plot Figure 11. Internal Eye Monitor Hit Density Plot

A common measurement performed by the EOM is the horizontal and vertical eye opening. The horizontal eye
opening (HEO) represents the width of the post-equalized eye at 0-V differential amplitude, measured in unit
intervals or picoseconds (ps). The vertical eye opening (VEO) represents the height of the post-equalized eye,
measured midway between the mean zero crossing of the eye. This position in time approximates the CDR
sampling phase. HEO and VEO measurements can be read back through register control.

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8.3.8 Output Function Control


The LMH0397 output function control for data routed to outputs SDI_IO (in CD Mode), SDI_OUT, and OUT0 is
configured by the OUT_CTRL pin. The OUT_CTRL pin determines whether to bypass the input equalizer,
reclocker, or both. In normal operation (OUT_CTRL = F), both input equalizer and reclocker are enabled.
OUT_CTRL pin logic settings are shown in Table 7. These settings can be overridden through register control by
applying the appropriate override bit values. For more information, refer to the LMH0397 Programming Guide
(SNLU225).

Table 7. OUT_CTRL Settings for Bypass Modes


EQ/CD_SEL SDI_IO+ CABLE IN0± PCB
OUT_CTRL RECLOCKER SUMMARY
(MODE) EQUALIZER EQUALIZER
Input SDI_IO cable equalizer bypassed
H Bypass N/A Enable
Reclocker enabled
Normal operation
F Enable N/A Enable Input SDI_IO cable equalizer enabled
L Reclocker enabled
(EQ Mode)
Input SDI_IO cable equalizer bypassed
R Bypass N/A Bypass
Reclocker bypassed
Input SDI_IO cable equalizer enabled
L Enable N/A Bypass
Reclocker bypassed
Normal operation
H, F N/A Enable Enable Input IN0 equalizer enabled
H Reclocker enabled
(CD Mode) Input IN0 equalizer enabled in AM0 manual mode.
R, L N/A Enable Bypass IN0 EQ settings configurable by HOST_EQ0 pin.
Reclocker bypassed

8.3.9 Output Driver Control

8.3.9.1 Line-Side Output Cable Driver (SDI_IO+ in CD Mode, SDI_OUT+ in EQ or CD Mode)


The LMH0397 has two output cable driver (CD) blocks, one for SDI_IO in CD Mode and another for SDI_OUT.
These SDI outputs are designed to drive 75-Ω single-ended coaxial cables at data rates up to 2.97 Gbps. Both
SDI_IO and SDI_OUT feature an integrated 75-Ω termination and return loss compensation network for meeting
stringent SMPTE return loss requirements (see Figure 8). The cable drivers are designed for AC coupling,
requiring a 4.7-μF, AC-coupling capacitor for minimizing base-line wander due to the rare-occurring pathological
bit pattern.

8.3.9.1.1 Output Amplitude (VOD)


In CD Mode (EQ/CD_SEL = H), SDI_IO is enabled as an SDI cable driver output. In either CD or EQ Mode,
SDI_OUT is an SDI cable driver output. In EQ Mode, SDI_OUT serves as a loop-through output, and in CD
Mode, SDI_OUT serves as a secondary cable driver output.
SDI_IO (in CD Mode) and SDI_OUT are designed for transmission across 75-Ω single-ended impedance. The
nominal SDI cable driver output amplitude (VOD) is 800 mVp-p single-ended. In the presence of long output
cable lengths or crosstalk, the SDI_VOD pin can be used to optimize the cable driver output with respect to the
nominal amplitude. Table 8 details VOD settings that can be applied to both SDI_IO and SDI_OUT. The
SDI_VOD pin can be overridden through register control. In addition, the nominal VOD amplitude can be
changed by register control. For more information, refer to the LMH0397 Programming Guide (SNLU225).

Table 8. SDI_VOD Settings for Line-Side Output Amplitude


SDI_VOD DESCRIPTION
H about +5% of nominal
F 800 mVp-p (nominal)
R about +10% of nominal
L about –5% of nominal

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8.3.9.1.2 Output Pre-Emphasis


In addition to SDI cable driver VOD control, the LMH0397 can add pre-emphasis on the cable driver output to
improve output signal integrity when the reclocker recovers an HD (3G, 1.5G) input data rate. By default, the
LMH0397 in CD Mode automatically disables pre-emphasis at SDI_IO for all data rates. When enabled, the
amount of pre-emphasis applied to the cable driver outputs is determined by register control. If the reclocker is
bypassed or if the user desires to disable automatic pre-emphasis, pre-emphasis can be enabled manually
through register control. For more information, refer to the LMH0397 Programming Guide (SNLU225).

8.3.9.1.3 Output Slew Rate


SMPTE specifications require different output driver rise and fall times depending on the operating data rate. To
meet these requirements, the output edge rate of SDI_IO and SDI_OUT is automatically programmed according
to the signal recovered by the reclocker. Typical edge rates at the cable driver output are shown in Table 9.

Table 9. SDI_IO and SDI_OUT Output Edge Rate


CABLE DRIVER OUTPUT
DETECTED DATA RATE
EDGE RATE (TYPICAL)
2.97 Gbps 59 ps
1.485 Gbps 60 ps
270 Mbps 550 ps

If the reclocker is bypassed, users must program the desired edge rate manually through register control. For
more information, refer to the LMH0397 Programming Guide (SNLU225).

8.3.9.1.4 Output Polarity Inversion


Polarity inversion is supported on both SDI_IO and SDI_OUT outputs through register control.

8.3.9.2 Host-Side 100-Ω Output Driver (OUT0± in EQ or CD Mode)


OUT0 is a 100-Ω driver output. In EQ Mode, OUT0 serves as a host-side output from the SDI_IO cable
equalizer. In CD Mode, OUT0 serves as a host-side loopback output. OUT0 also supports polarity inversion.

NOTE
In EQ Mode, OUT0 is enabled by default, regardless of the logic applied to the
OUT0_SEL pin.

The driver offers users the capability to select higher output amplitude and de-emphasis levels for longer board
trace that connects the drivers to their downstream receivers. Driver de-emphasis provides transmitter
equalization to reduce the ISI caused by the board trace.
In EQ Mode, the HOST_EQ0 pin determines the output amplitude (VOD) and de-emphasis levels applied to the
OUT0 PCB driver. In CD Mode, the VOD and de-emphasis levels for OUT0 are set by default to 570 mVp-p and
–0.4 dB. These settings can be changed through register control if desired.
Table 10 details the OUT0 VOD and de-emphasis settings that can be applied. The HOST_EQ0 pin settings can
be overridden by register control. When these parameters are controlled by registers, the VOD and de-emphasis
levels can be programmed independently. For more information, refer to the LMH0397 Programming Guide
(SNLU225).

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Table 10. HOST_EQ0 Pin VOD and DEM Settings


EQ/CD_SEL OUT0± VOD OUT0± DEM
HOST_EQ (1)
(MODE) (mVp-p) (dB)
H 400 0
L F 570 –0.4
(EQ Mode) R 660 –2.1
L 830 –4.4
H
X 570 –0.4
(CD Mode)

(1) The HOST_EQ0 pin is also used to set the IN0 EQ values when the LMH0397 is in CD Mode. See
Host-Side Adaptive PCB Trace Equalizer (IN0± in CD Mode) for more information.

8.3.10 Status Indicators and Interrupts


The LOCK_N pin is a 3.3-V tolerant, active-low, open-drain output. An external resistor to the logic supply is
required. The LOCK_N pin can be configured to indicate reclocker lock, input carrier detect, or an interrupt event.

8.3.10.1 LOCK_N (Lock Indicator)


By default, LOCK_N is the reclocker lock indicator, and this pin asserts low when the LMH0397 achieves lock to
a valid SMPTE data rate. The LOCK_N pin functionality can also be configured through register control to
indicate CD_N (carrier detect) or INT_N (interrupt) events. For more information about how to reconfigure the
LOCK_N pin functionality, refer to the LMH0397 Programming Guide (SNLU225).

8.3.10.2 CD_N (Carrier Detect)


The LOCK_N pin can be reconfigured through register control to indicate a CD_N (carrier detect) event. When
configured as a CD_N output, the pin asserts low at the end of adaptation after a valid signal is detected by the
carrier detect circuit of the selected input. Under register control, this pin can be reconfigured to indicate CD_N
for SDI_IO (in EQ Mode) or IN0 (in CD Mode). For more information about how to configure the LOCK_N pin for
CD_N functionality, refer to the LMH0397 Programming Guide (SNLU225).

8.3.10.3 INT_N (Interrupt)


The LOCK_N pin can be configured to indicate an INT_N (interrupt) event. When configured as an INT_N output,
the pin asserts low when an interrupt occurs, according to the programmed interrupt masks. Seven separate
masks can be programmed through register control as interrupt sources:
• If there is a loss of signal (LOS) event on SDI_IO in EQ Mode (2 separate masks).
• If there is a loss of signal (LOS) event on IN0 in CD Mode (2 separate masks).
• If HEO or VEO falls below a certain threshold after CDR is locked (1 mask).
• If a CDR Lock event has occurred (2 separate masks).
INT_N is a sticky bit, meaning that it will flag after an interrupt occurs and will not clear until read-back. Once the
Interrupt Status Register is read, the INT_N pin will assert high again. For more information about how to
configure the LOCK_N pin for INT_N functionality, refer to the LMH0397 Programming Guide (SNLU225).

8.3.11 Additional Programmability


The LMH0397 supports extended programmability through SPI or SMBus serial control interface. Such added
programmability includes:
• Cable EQ Index (CEI)
• Digital MUTEREF

8.3.11.1 Cable EQ Index (CEI)


The Cable EQ Index (CEI) indicates the cable EQ boost index used at SDI_IO+ in EQ Mode. CEI is accessible
through ConfigIO Page Reg 0x25[5:0]. The 6-bit setting ranges in decimal value from 0 to 55 (000000'b to
110111'b in binary), with higher values corresponding to larger gain applied at the SDI_IO+ input.

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8.3.11.2 Digital MUTEREF


Digital MUTEREF ConfigIO Page Reg 0x03[5:0] sets the threshold for the maximum cable length at SDI_IO+ to be
equalized before muting the outputs. The MUTEREF register value is directly proportional to the cable length
being equalized. MUTEREF is data rate dependent. Perform the steps that follow to set the MUTEREF register
setting for any desired SDI rate:
1. Connect the desired input cable length at which the driver output must be muted.
2. Send video patterns to SDI_IO+ at the SD rate (270 Mbps). At SD, the Cable EQ Index (CEI) has the largest
dynamic range.
3. Read back ConfigIO Page Reg 0x25[5:0] to record the CEI value.
4. Copy the CEI value, and write this value to Digital MUTEREF ConfigIO Page Reg 0x03[5:0].

8.4 Device Functional Modes


The LMH0397 operates in one of two modes: System Management Bus (SMBus) or Serial Peripheral Interface
(SPI) mode. To determine the mode of operation, the proper setting must be applied to the MODE_SEL pin at
power up, as detailed in Table 11.

Table 11. MODE_SEL Pin Settings


LEVEL DESCRIPTION
H Reserved for factory testing – do not use
F Selects SPI Interface for register access
R Reserved for factory testing – do not use
L Selects SMBus Interface for register access

8.4.1 System Management Bus (SMBus) Mode


The SMBus interface can also be used to control the device. If MODE_SEL = Low (1 kΩ to VSS), Pins 13 and 29
are configured as SDA and SCL. Pins 11 and 28 are address straps ADDR0 and ADDR1 during power up. The
maximum operating speed supported on the SMBUS pins is 400 kHz. See Table 12 for more information.

Table 12. SMBus Device Slave Addresses (1)


ADDR0 ADDR1 7-BIT SLAVE 8-BIT WRITE
(LEVEL) (LEVEL) ADDRESS [HEX] COMMAND [HEX]
L L 2D 5A
L R 2E 5C
L F 2F 5E
L H 30 60
R L 31 62
R R 32 64
R F 33 66
R H 34 68
F L 35 6A
F R 36 6C
F F 37 6E
F H 38 70
H L 39 72
H R 3A 74
H F 3B 76
H H 3C 78

(1) The 8-bit write command consists of the 7-bit slave address (Bits 7:1) with 0 appended to the LSB to
indicate an SMBus write. For example, if the 7-bit slave address is 0x2D (010 1101'b), the 8-bit write
command is 0x5A (0101 1010'b).

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8.4.1.1 SMBus Read and Write Transaction


SMBus is a 2-wire serial interface through which various system component chips can communicate with the
master. Slave devices are identified by having a unique device address. The 2-wire serial interface consists of
SCL and SDA signals. SCL is a clock output from the master to all of the slave devices on the bus. SDA is a
bidirectional data signal between the master and slave devices. The LMH0397 SMBus SCL and SDA signals are
open-drain and require external pullup resistors.
Start and Stop:
The master generates Start and Stop patterns at the beginning and end of each transaction, as shown in
Figure 12.
• Start: High-to-low transition (falling edge) of SDA while SCL is high.
• Start: High-to-low transition (falling edge) of SDA while SCL is high.

SDA

SCL
S P
Start Stop
Condition Condition

Figure 12. Start and Stop Conditions

The master generates nine clock pulses for each byte transfer as shown in Figure 13. The 9th clock pulse
constitutes the ACK cycle. The transmitter releases SDA to allow the receiver to send the ACK signal. An ACK is
recorded when the device pulls SDA low, while a NACK is recorded if the line remains high.
ACK Signal
from Receiver

SDA
MSB

SCL 1 2 3-6 7 8 9 1 2 3-8 9


S P
ACK ACK
Start Stop
Condition Condition

Byte Complete Clock Line Held Low


Interrupt Within by Receiver While
Receiver Interrupt Serviced

Figure 13. Acknowledge (ACK)

8.4.1.1.1 SMBus Write Operation Format


Writing data to a slave device consists of three parts, as shown in Figure 14:
1. The master begins with a start condition followed by the slave device address with the R/W bit set to 0’b.
2. After an ACK from the slave device, the 8-bit register word address is written.
3. After an ACK from the slave device, the 8-bit data is written, followed by a stop condition.
Write
Start

Stop

Device
Address Word Address Data

SDA
Line
MSB

LSB
R/W
ACK
MSB

LSB
ACK

Figure 14. SMBus Write Operation

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8.4.1.1.2 SMBus Read Operation Format


SMBus read operation consists of four parts, as shown in Figure 15:
1. The master begins with a start condition, followed by the slave device address with the R/W bit set to 0'b.
2. After an ACK from the slave device, the 8-bit register word address is written.
3. After an ACK from the slave device, the master initiates a restart condition, followed by the slave address
with the R/W bit set to 1'b.
4. After an ACK from the slave device, the 8-bit data is read-back. The last ACK is high if there are no more
bytes to read, and the last read is followed by a stop condition.

Read
Write
Start

Start

Stop
Device Device
Address Word Address (n) Address Data (n)

SDA
Line

ACK
MSB

LSB
R/W
ACK
MSB

LSB
ACK

MSB

LSB

No ACK
Set word address in the device
that will be read following restart
and repeat of device address

Figure 15. SMBus Read Operation

8.4.2 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Mode


If MODE_SEL = F or H, the LMH0397 is in SPI mode. In SPI mode, the following pins are used for SPI bus
communication:
• MOSI (pin 13): Master Output Slave Input
• MISO (pin 28): Master Input Slave Output
• SS_N (pin 11): Slave Select (Active Low)
• SCK (pin 29): Serial Clock (Input to the LMH0397 Slave Device)

8.4.2.1 SPI Read and Write Transactions


Each SPI transaction to a single device is 17 bits long and is framed by SS_N when asserted low. The MOSI
input is ignored, and the MISO output is floated whenever SS_N is deasserted (high).
The bits are shifted in left-to-right. The first bit is R/W, which is 1'b for read and 0'b for write. Bits A7-A0 are the
8-bit register address, and bits D7-D0 are the 8-bit read or write data. The previous SPI command, address, and
data are shifted out on MISO as the current command, address, and data are shifted in on MOSI. In all SPI
transactions, the MISO output signal is enabled asynchronously when SS_N asserts low. The contents of a
single MOSI or MISO transaction frame are shown in Figure 16.
Figure 16. 17-Bit Single SPI Transaction Frame
R/W A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

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8.4.2.2 SPI Write Transaction Format


For SPI writes, the R/W bit is 0'b. SPI write transactions are 17 bits per device, and the command is executed on
the rising edge of SS_N. The SPI transaction always starts on the rising edge of the clock.
The signal timing for a SPI Write transaction is shown in Figure 2. The prime values on MISO (for example, A7')
reflect the contents of the shift register from the previous SPI transaction and are don’t-care for the current
transaction.
tSSOF

SS_N tSSH

tSSSU tPL
tPH

SCK

tH
tSU
HiZ
MOSI A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0
tODZ
HiZ
MISO R/W A7' A6' A5' A4' A3' A2' A1' A0' D7' D6' D5' D4' D3' D2' D1' D0'

Figure 17. Signal Timing for a SPI Write Transaction

8.4.2.3 SPI Read Transaction Format


A SPI read transaction is 34 bits per device and consists of two 17-bit frames. The first 17-bit read transaction
frame shifts in the address to be read, followed by a dummy transaction second frame to shift out 17-bit read
data. The R/W bit is 1'b for the read transaction, as shown in Figure 3.
The first 17 bits from the read transaction specifies 1 bit of R/W and 8 bits of address A7-A0 in the first 8 bits.
The eight 1s following the address are ignored. The second dummy transaction acts like a read operation on
address 0xFF and must be ignored. However, the transaction is necessary to shift out the read data D7-D0 in the
last 8 bits of the MISO output. As with the SPI Write, the prime values on MISO during the first 16 clocks are
listed as don’t care for this portion of the transaction. The values shifted out on MISO during the last 17 clocks
reflect the read address and 8-bit read data for the current transaction.
tSSOF
SS_N
(host)
tSSSU tPL tSSOF
tPH tSSH
SCK
(host)
tH
tSU ³8X1´ ³17X1´
MOSI
1 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
(host)
tOD tODZ
tOZD
MISO
(device) 'RQ¶W &DUH 1 A7' A6' A5' A4' A3' A2' A1' A0' D7' D6' D5' D4' D3' D2' D1' D0'

Figure 18. Signal Timing for a SPI Read Transaction

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8.4.2.4 SPI Daisy Chain


The LMH0397 supports SPI daisy-chaining among multiple devices, as shown in Figure 19.

MISO

Host Device 1 Device 2 Device 3 Device N

LMH0397 LMH0397 LMH0397 LMH0397

MOSI MOSI MISO MOSI MISO MOSI MISO ... MOSI MISO

SS_N

SS_N
SS_N

SS_N
SCK

SCK

SCK

SCK
SCK

SS

Figure 19. Daisy-Chain Configuration

Each LMH0397 device is directly connected to the SCK and SS_N pins of the host. The first LMH0397 device in
the chain is connected to the MOSI pin of the host, and the last device in the chain is connected to the MISO pin
of the host. The MOSI pin of each intermediate LMH0397 device in the chain is connected to the MISO pin of the
previous LMH0397 device, thereby creating a serial shift register. In a daisy-chain configuration of N × LMH0397
devices, the host conceptually sees a shift register of length 17 × N for a basic SPI transaction, during which
SS_N is asserted low for 17 × N clock cycles.

8.5 Register Maps


The LMH0397 register map is divided into three register pages. These register pages are used to control
different aspects of the LMH0397 functionality. A brief summary of the pages follows:
1. Share Register Page: This page corresponds to global parameters, such as LMH0397 device ID, I/O
direction override, and LOCK_N status configuration. This is the default page at start-up. Access this page by
setting Reg 0xFF[2:0] = 000’b.
2. CTLE/CDR Register Page: This page corresponds to IN0 PCB CTLE, input and output mux settings, CDR
settings, and output interrupt overrides. Access this page by setting Reg 0xFF[2:0] = 100’b.
3. ConfigIO Register Page: This page corresponds to SDI_IO Cable Equalizer settings. This page also
controls the OUT0, SDI_IO, and SDI_OUT driver output settings. Access this page by setting Reg 0xFF[2:0]
= 101’b.
For the complete register map, typical device configurations, and proper register reset sequencing, refer to the
LMH0397 Programming Guide (SNLU225).

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9 Application and Implementation

NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.

9.1 Application Information


9.1.1 SMPTE Requirements and Specifications
SMPTE specifies several key requirements for the Serial Digital Interface to transport digital video over coaxial
cables. Such requirements include return loss, AC coupling, and data rate dependency with rise and fall times.
1. Return Loss: This specification details how closely the port resembles 75-Ω impedance across a specified
frequency band. The LMH0397 features a built-in 75-Ω return-loss network on SDI_IO and SDI_OUT to
minimize parasitics and improve overall signal integrity.
2. AC Coupling: AC-coupling capacitors are required for transporting uncompressed serial data streams with
heavy low-frequency content. The use of 4.7-μF, AC-coupling capacitors is recommended to avoid low-
frequency DC wander.
3. Rise/Fall Time: Output 75-Ω signals are required to meet certain rise and fall timing depending on the data
rate. This improves the eye opening observed for the receiving device. The LMH0397 SDI_IO (in CD Mode)
and SDI_OUT cable drivers feature automatic edge rate adjustment to meet SMPTE rise and fall time
requirements.
TI recommends placing the LMH0397 as close as possible to the 75-Ω BNC ports to meet SMPTE specifications.

9.1.2 Low-Power Optimization in CD Mode


In CD Mode, the LMH0397 IN0 CTLE operates in either AM1 Adaptive Mode or AM0 Manual Mode. When
operating in AM1, the LMH0397 uses HEO/VEO Lock Monitoring as a key parameter to achieve lock. HEO/VEO
Lock Monitoring determines the CTLE boost setting that produces the best horizontal and vertical eye opening
after the CTLE. When AM1 adaptation is complete and the LMH0397 asserts CDR lock at the optimal IN0 CTLE
setting, HEO/VEO Lock Monitoring is no longer required to maintain lock. Therefore, HEO/VEO Lock Monitoring
can be disabled by setting CTLE/CDR Reg 0x3E[7] = 0'b after lock is declared. Disabling HEO/VEO Lock
Monitoring optimizes power dissipation in CD Mode, reducing the overall power by approximately 25 mW.
When operating in AM0, the LMH0397 does not use HEO/VEO Lock Monitoring, because the user manually sets
the IN0 CTLE setting. In AM0, HEO/VEO Lock Monitoring can be disabled at any time.

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9.2 Typical Applications


The LMH0397 is a bidirectional I/O with integrated reclocker that supports SDI data rates up to 2.97 Gbps. This
device supports multiple configurations and can be programmed as a cable equalizer or cable driver. Figure 20
shows a typical application circuit for the LMH0397.
Specific examples of typical applications for the LMH0397 as a bidirectional I/O and cable equalizer with loop-
through are detailed in the following subsections.
2.5 V

Place 0.1-µF Ca pacito rs

0.1 µF
0.1 µF

0.1 µF
10 µF

1 µF
close to each sup ply pin

1 µF
4.7 µF VDD_CDR VIN 100- Couple d Trace
Line-Side I/O VDD_LDO
SDI_IO+ (1.8 V) OUT0+ RX+
75- BNC
SDI_IO- OUT0- RX-
4.7 µF
SPI Interface

SS_N

No Con nect
75 Ÿ RSV1
SCK RSV2
RSV3
MOSI RSV4 Host-Side FPGA/
VIN
MIS O RSV5 Vide o P rocessor
LMH039 7
EP
200 Ÿ Level F (SPI Mo de) MODE_SEL VSS
LED VSS
VSS
LOCK_N
SDI_OUT_SEL*
EQ/CD_SEL**

100- Couple d Trace


Line-Side O utp ut
OUT0_SEL*

HOST_EQ0
OUT_CTRL
SDI_OUT+ IN0+ TX+
ENABL E*

SDI_VOD
75- BNC
SDI_OUT- IN0- TX-
4.7 µF 4.7 µF
75 Ÿ

VIN VIN VIN VIN VIN VIN VIN

Optiona l p ullup or pulldo wn


Optiona l p ullup or pulldo wn 1k 1k 1k 1k
1k 1k 1k resistor s fo r 4-Level Strap
resistor s fo r 2-Level Strap
Configuration Pin s
Configuration Pin s
Level H = 1 NŸ WR 9,1
Level H = 1 NŸ WR 9,1
1k 1k 1k Level F = No Con nect
Level L = 1 NŸ WR 966
1k 1k 1k 1k or or or Level R = 20 NŸ WR 966
*Inte rnally pulled high 20 k 20 k 20 k Level L = 1 NŸ WR 966
**Inte rnally pulled low

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Figure 20. LMH0397 Typical Application Circuit

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Typical Applications (continued)


9.2.1 Bidirectional I/O
The LMH0397 can be configured as a bidirectional I/O to improve BNC port function flexibility. In EQ Mode, the
LMH0397 equalizes 75-Ω SDI input data at SDI_IO and outputs from OUT0 to an FPGA Rx. SDI_OUT is used
as an optional loop-through SDI output. In CD Mode, the LMH0397 equalizes 100-Ω SDI input data at IN0 and
uses the dual cable drivers at SDI_IO and SDI_OUT to drive out the SDI signal. OUT0 can be used as a
loopback output for system monitoring.
Figure 21 shows a typical application where an LMH0397 is used alongside an SDI FPGA to enable bidirectional
I/O port functionality.

IN0 LMH039 7 SDI_IO 75-Ÿ 6', ,QSXW RU


Ser Des Tx Rx: EQ Output
SDI FPGA Mode
OUT0 Tx: CD SDI_OUT
75-Ÿ 6', 2XWSXW
Ser Des Rx Mode

Copyright © 201 6, Texas Instrumen ts Incorpor ate d

Figure 21. LMH0397 Bidirectional I/O Application

9.2.1.1 Design Requirements


For general LMH0397 design requirements, see the guidelines in Table 13.
For bidirectional I/O application-specific requirements, see the guidelines in Table 14.

Table 13. LMH0397 General Design Requirements


DESIGN PARAMETER REQUIREMENTS
SDI_IO+, SDI_OUT+ AC-coupling capacitors 4.7-μF capacitors recommended
SDI_IO–, SDI_OUT– AC-coupling capacitors 4.7-μF capacitors recommended, AC terminated with 75 Ω to VSS.
IN0± and OUT0± AC-coupling capacitors 4.7-μF capacitors recommended
Input and output terminations Input and output terminations provided internally. Do not add external terminations.
10-μF and 1-μF bulk capacitors; place close to each device.
DC power supply decoupling capacitors
0.1-μF capacitor; place close to each supply pin.
VDD_LDO decoupling capacitors 1-μF and 0.1-μF capacitors; place as close as possible to the device VDD_LDO pin.
SPI: Leave MODE_SEL unconnected (Level F)
MODE_SEL pin
SMBus: Connect 1 kΩ to VSS (Level L)
Input reclocked data rate (SDI_IO in EQ Mode or 2.97 Gbps, 1.485 Gbps, or divide-by-1.001 subrates and 270 Mbps.
IN0 in CD Mode) For all other input data rates, the reclocker is automatically bypassed.

Table 14. LMH0397 Bidirectional I/O Requirements


DESIGN PARAMETER REQUIREMENTS
1 kΩ to VSS (Level L) when SDI_IO is used as a cable EQ input
EQ/CD_SEL pin
1 kΩ to VIN (Level H) when SDI_IO is used as a cable driver output
1 kΩ to VSS (Level L) to enable OUT0 for monitoring purposes
OUT0_SEL pin
1 kΩ to VIN (Level H) to disable OUT0 (available only in CD Mode)
1 kΩ to VSS (Level L) to enable cable loop-through (EQ Mode) or secondary cable
output (CD Mode)
SDI_OUT_SEL pin
1 kΩ to VIN (Level H) to disable cable loop-through (EQ Mode) or secondary cable
output (CD Mode)

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9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure


Follow this design procedure for bidirectional I/O applications:
1. Select a power supply that meets the DC and AC requirements in Recommended Operating Conditions.
2. Choose a small 0402 surface-mount ceramic capacitor for AC-coupling capacitors to maintain characteristic
impedance.
3. Choose a high-quality, 75-Ω BNC connector that can support 2.97-Gbps applications. Consult a BNC
supplier regarding insertion loss, impedance specifications, and recommended footprint for meeting SMPTE
return loss.
4. Follow detailed high-speed layout recommendations provided in Layout Guidelines to ensure optimal signal
quality when interconnecting 75-Ω and 100-Ω signals to the LMH0397.
5. Determine whether SPI or SMBus communication is necessary. If the LMH0397 must be programmed with
settings other than what is offered by pin control, users must use SPI or SMBus Mode for additional
programming.
6. Configure EQ/CD_SEL, OUT0_SEL, and SDI_OUT_SEL pins according to the desired default use case. In a
bidirectional I/O application, the EQ/CD_SEL pin or register settings may be modified to switch between EQ
Mode and CD Mode.
7. Configure the LMH0397 in EQ Mode. Tune the HOST_EQ0 100-Ω driver control pin to equalize the PCB
output trace following OUT0±. Use register control for more tuning options if necessary.
8. Configure the LMH0397 in CD Mode. Tune the SDI_VOD output amplitude control pin for optimal signal
quality depending on the cable length attached at SDI_IO+ and SDI_OUT+. Use register control for more
tuning options if necessary.

9.2.1.3 Application Curves


Depending on operation in EQ or CD Mode, the LMH0397 performance was measured with the test setups
shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23.

CC LMH0397
Pattern
75-Q } Æ o
Generator
SDI_IO+ OUT0± Oscilloscope
VO = 800 mVp-p,
PRBS10

Figure 22. Test Setup for LMH0397 in EQ Mode

Pattern LMH0397
TL
Generator
Differential 100-Ÿ IN0± SDI_IO+ Oscilloscope
VOD = 800 mVp-p, FR4 Channel
PRBS10

Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Figure 23. Test Setup for LMH0397 in CD Mode

The eye diagrams in this subsection show how the LMH0397 improves overall signal integrity in the data path for
75-Ω coax at SDI_IO+ when operating in EQ Mode and 100-Ω differential FR4 PCB trace at IN0± when operating
in CD Mode.

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EQ Mode, measured at OUT0± CD Mode, measured at SDI_IO+


HOST_EQ0 = F, SDI_OUT_SEL = H, OUT_CTRL = F HOST_EQ0 = F, SDI_OUT_SEL = H, OUT_CTRL = F
Figure 24. 2.97 Gbps, CC = 200-m Belden 1694A, Figure 25. 2.97 Gbps, TL = 20" FR4, Reclocked
Reclocked

EQ Mode, measured at OUT0± CD Mode, measured at SDI_IO+


HOST_EQ0 = F, SDI_OUT_SEL = H, OUT_CTRL = F HOST_EQ0 = F, SDI_OUT_SEL = H, OUT_CTRL = F
Figure 26. 1.485 Gbps, CC = 300-m Belden 1694A, Figure 27. 1.485 Gbps, TL = 20" FR4, Reclocked
Reclocked

EQ Mode, measured at OUT0± CD Mode, measured at SDI_IO+


HOST_EQ0 = F, SDI_OUT_SEL = H, OUT_CTRL = F HOST_EQ0 = F, SDI_OUT_SEL = H, OUT_CTRL = F
Figure 28. 270 Mbps, CC = 600-m Belden 1694A, Figure 29. 270 Mbps, TL = 20" FR4, Reclocked
Reclocked

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9.2.2 Cable Equalizer With Loop-Through


The LMH0397 can be configured as a cable equalizer with loop-through output. In EQ Mode, the LMH0397 takes
in SDI data at the SDI_IO adaptive cable equalizer input and outputs the reclocked SDI signal at OUT0.
Meanwhile, a redundant reclocked loop-through SDI signal is output on SDI_OUT for system monitoring
purposes.
Figure 30 shows a typical application of an LMH0397 as a cable loop-through device. In this example, the
LMH0397 provides an SDI input to the SDI FPGA. Concurrently, the equalized and reclocked SDI_IO signal is
sent to the loop-through SDI_OUT cable driver output. Meanwhile, the FPGA sends post-processed SDI data out
on an LMH1218 cable driver with integrated reclocker.

75-Ÿ 6', SDI_IO OUT0


LMH039 7 Ser Des Rx
Input
Config IO
75-Ÿ 6', SDI_OUT EQ Mode
Loo p-Thru SDI FPGA

75-Ÿ 6', OUT0 IN0


LMH031 8 Ser Des Tx
Output
CD +
Reclocker

Copyright © 201 6, Texas Instrumen ts Incorpor ate d

Figure 30. LMH0397 Cable Loop-Through Application

9.2.2.1 Design Requirements


See Table 13 in Bidirectional I/O Design Requirements for general LMH0397 design requirements.
For cable equalizer with loop-through application-specific requirements, see the guidelines in Table 15.

Table 15. LMH0397 Cable Loop-Through Requirements


DESIGN PARAMETER REQUIREMENTS
EQ/CD_SEL pin 1 kΩ to VSS (Level L) to enable SDI_IO as a cable EQ input
OUT0_SEL pin 1 kΩ to VSS (Level L) to enable OUT0 as PCB output to the FPGA
SDI_OUT_SEL pin 1 kΩ to VSS (Level L) to enable SDI_OUT as a loop-through output

9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure


See Bidirectional I/O Detailed Design Procedure and follow Steps 1 through 5. See the steps that follow for cable
equalizer with loop-through applications.
1. Configure EQ/CD_SEL and SDI_OUT_SEL pins according to the desired default use case. In a cable loop-
through application, the EQ/CD_SEL pin must be set to Level L so that the LMH0397 operates in EQ Mode.
Also, OUT0 in EQ Mode is always enabled regardless of the logic applied to OUT0_SEL.
2. Tune the HOST_EQ0 100-Ω driver control pin to equalize the PCB output trace following OUT0±. Use
register control for more tuning options if necessary.

9.2.2.3 Application Curves


In EQ Mode, the LMH0397 SDI_OUT performance was measured with the test setup shown in Figure 31.

CC
Pattern 75-Ÿ &RD[ LMH0397
Generator Cable
SDI_IO+ SDI_OUT+ Oscilloscope
VO = 800 mVp-p,
PRBS10

Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Figure 31. Test Setup for LMH0397 Loop-Through in EQ Mode


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The eye diagrams in this subsection show the LMH0397 75-Ω loop-through output at SDI_OUT+.

EQ Mode, measured at SDI_OUT+ EQ Mode, measured at SDI_OUT+


HOST_EQ0 = F, SDI_OUT_SEL = L, OUT_CTRL = F HOST_EQ0 = F, SDI_OUT_SEL = L, OUT_CTRL = F
Figure 32. 2.97 Gbps, CC = 200-m Belden 1694A, Figure 33. 1.485 Gbps, CC = 280-m Belden 1694A,
Reclocked Reclocked

EQ Mode, measured at SDI_OUT+


HOST_EQ0 = F, SDI_OUT_SEL = L, OUT_CTRL = F
Figure 34. 270 Mbps, CC = 600-m Belden 1694A, Reclocked

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10 Power Supply Recommendations


The LMH0397 requires decoupling capacitors to ensure a stable power supply. For power supply decoupling,
0.1-μF surface-mount ceramic capacitors must be placed close to each VDD_CDR, VDD_LDO, and VIN supply
pin to VSS. Larger bulk capacitors (for example, 10 μF and 1 μF) are recommended for VDD_CDR and VIN.
2.5 V

1 µF 10 µF
1 µF 0.1 µF 0.1 µF

VDD_CDR VIN

EP VDD_LDO
VSS LMH039 7
VSS (1.8 V) 1 µF 0.1 µF
VSS

Copyright © 201 6, Texas Instrumen ts Incorpor ate d

Figure 35. Recommended Power Supply Decoupling

Good supply bypassing requires low inductance capacitors. This can be achieved through an array of multiple
small body size surface-mount bypass capacitors to keep low supply impedance. Better results can be achieved
through the use of a buried capacitor formed by a VDD and VSS plane separated by 2-mil to 4-mil dielectric in a
printed-circuit board.

11 Layout

11.1 Layout Guidelines


The following guidelines are recommended to optimize the board layout for the LMH0397.

11.1.1 Board Stack-Up and Ground References


• Choose a suitable board stack-up that supports 75-Ω single-ended trace and 100-Ω differential trace routing
on the top layer of the board. This is typically done with a Layer-2 ground plane reference for the 100-Ω
differential traces and a Layer-3 ground plane reference for the 75-Ω single-end traces.
• Maintain a distance of at least five times the trace width between signal trace and ground reference if they are
on the same layer. This prevents unwanted changes in the characteristic impedance.
• Maintain a consistent ground plane reference for each high-speed trace from source to endpoint. Ground
reference discontinuities lead to characteristic impedance mismatch.

11.1.2 High-Speed PCB Trace Routing and Coupling


Observe the following general high-speed recommendations for high-speed trace routing:
• For differential pairs, maintain a uniform width and gap for each differential pair where possible. When traces
must diverge (for example, due to AC-coupling capacitors), ensure that the traces branch out or merge
uniformly.
• To prevent reflections due to trace routing, ensure that trace bends are at most 45°. Right-angle bends must
be implemented with at least two 45° corners. Radial bends are ideal.
• Avoid using signal vias. If signal vias must be used, a return path (GND) via must be placed near the signal
via to provide a consistent ground reference and minimize impedance discontinuities.
• Avoid via stubs by back-drilling as necessary.

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Layout Guidelines (continued)


11.1.2.1 SDI_IO± and SDI_OUT±
• Use an uncoupled trace with 75-Ω single-ended impedance for signal routing to SDI_IO± and SDI_OUT±.
• The trace width is typically 8 to 10 mils with reference to a Layer-3 ground plane.

11.1.2.2 IN0± and OUT0±


• Use coupled traces with 100-Ω differential impedance for signal routing to IN0± and OUT0±.
• The trace width is typically 5 to 8 mils with reference to a Layer-2 ground plane.

11.1.3 Anti-Pads
• Place anti-pads (ground relief) on the power and ground planes directly under the 4.7-μF, AC-coupling
capacitor and IC landing pads to minimize parasitic capacitance. The size of the anti-pad and the number of
layers to use the anti-pad depend on the board stack-up and can be determined by a 3-dimension
electromagnetic simulation tool.

11.1.4 BNC Connector Layout and Routing


• Use a well-designed BNC footprint to ensure the signal landing pad achieves 75-Ω characteristic impedance.
BNC suppliers usually provide recommendations on BNC footprint for best results.
• Keep trace length short between the BNC and SDI_IO±. The trace routing for SDI_IO+ and SDI_IO– must be
as symmetrical as possible, with approximately equal lengths and equal loading. The same is true for
SDI_OUT+ and SDI_OUT–.

11.1.5 Power Supply and Ground Connections


• Connect each supply pin (VDD_CDR, VIN, VDD_LDO) directly to the power or ground planes with a short via.
The via is usually placed tangent to the landing pads of the supply pins with the shortest trace possible.
• Power supply decoupling capacitors must be a small physical size (0402 or smaller) and placed close to the
supply pins to minimize inductance. The capacitors are commonly placed on the bottom layer and share the
ground of the EP (Exposed Pad).

11.1.6 Footprint Recommendations


• Stencil parameters for the EP (Exposed Pad) such as aperture area ratio and the fabrication process have a
significant impact on paste deposition. TI highly recommends inspecting the stencil before setting the
placement of the WQFN package to improve board assembly yields. If the via and aperture openings are not
carefully monitored, the solder may flow unevenly through the EP. Stencil parameters for aperture opening
and via locations are shown in the RTV package drawing in Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information.
• The EP of the package must be connected to the ground plane through a 3 × 3 via array. These vias are
solder-masked to avoid solder flowing into the plated-through holes during the board manufacturing process.
Details about via dimensions are also shown in the RTV package drawing in Mechanical, Packaging, and
Orderable Information.
More information on the WQFN style package is provided in QFN/SON PCB Attachment Application Report
(SLUA271).

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11.2 Layout Example


The example shown in Figure 36 demonstrates the LMH0397 layout guidelines highlighted in Layout Guidelines.

BNC Footprint Larger bulk capacitors (10 µF, 1 µF)


Anti-pad for VIN and VDD_CDR can be
SDI_IO+

Zo = 75 placed farther from IC.


W = 10 mils

Via to
VDD_LDO
4.7 µF Pour Place 0.1-µF decoupling caps on
Bottom Layer close to pins. Connect
Via to VIN to Pour and EP with vias.
4.7 µF 100- coupled
Pour trace
75 4.7 µF

OUT0±
W = 8 mils
S = 10 mils
W = 8 mils
Solder
Paste 4.7 µF
Mask
(Stencil)
VSS Via to
GND Via to
VDD_CDR
Pour
4.7 µF

W = 8 mils

IN0±
S = 10 mils
W = 8 mils
75 4.7 µF
Via Array on Bottom EP
Layer shared with VSS (Exposed Pad) 100- coupled
4.7 µF
pins and decoupling caps trace
4.7 µF where applicable
SDI_OUT+

W = 10 mils
Zo = 75
>5W

Layer 3 GND Reference for Layer 2 GND Reference for


75-Ÿ Single-Ended Traces 100-Ÿ Differential Traces

Note: All high speed signal traces are assumed to be on Layer 1 (Top Layer).

Figure 36. LMH0397 High-Speed Trace Layout Example

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12 Device and Documentation Support

12.1 Device Support

12.1.1 Developmental Support


For developmental support, see the following:
LMH1297.

12.2 Documentation Support


12.2.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation, see the following:
• Absolute Maximum Ratings for Soldering (SNOA549)
• LMH0397 Programming Guide (SNLU225)
• QFN/SON PCB Attachment Application Report (SLUA271)

12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates


To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has
changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.

12.4 Support Resources


TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.

12.5 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.

12.7 Export Control Notice


Recipient agrees to not knowingly export or re-export, directly or indirectly, any product or technical data (as
defined by the U.S., EU, and other Export Administration Regulations) including software, or any controlled
product restricted by other applicable national regulations, received from Disclosing party under this Agreement,
or any direct product of such technology, to any destination to which such export or re-export is restricted or
prohibited by U.S. or other applicable laws, without obtaining prior authorization from U.S. Department of
Commerce and other competent Government authorities to the extent required by those laws.

12.8 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.

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13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information


The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.

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13.1 Package Option Addendum


13.1.1 Packaging Information

(1) Package Package Package (2) Lead/Ball (4)


Orderable Device Status Pins Eco Plan MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (5) (6)
Type Drawing Qty Finish (3)
Green (RoHS Level-3-260C-168
LMH0397RTVR ACTIVE WQFN RTV 32 1000 CU NIPDAU -40 to 85 L0397
& no Sb/Br) HR
Green (RoHS Level-3-260C-168
LMH0397RTVT ACTIVE WQFN RTV 32 250 CU NIPDAU -40 to 85 L0397
& no Sb/Br) HR

(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:


ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PRE_PROD Unannounced device, not in production, not available for mass market, nor on the web, samples not available.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
space
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest
availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the
requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified
lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used
between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by
weight in homogeneous material)
space
(3) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the
finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
space
(4) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
space
(5) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device
space
(6) Multiple Device markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a
continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.

Important Information and Disclaimer: The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief
on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third
parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for
release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

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13.1.2 Tape and Reel Information


REEL DIMENSIONS TAPE DIMENSIONS
K0 P1

B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers

Reel Width (W1)


QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE

Sprocket Holes

Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2

Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4 User Direction of Feed

Pocket Quadrants

Reel Reel
Package Package A0 B0 K0 P1 W Pin1
Device Pins SPQ Diameter Width W1
Type Drawing (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) (mm)
LMH0397RTVR WQFN RTV 32 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 5.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2
LMH0397RTVT WQFN RTV 32 250 178.0 12.4 5.3 5.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2

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TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS

Width (mm)
H
W

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
LMH0397RTVR WQFN RTV 32 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMH0397RTVT WQFN RTV 32 250 210.0 185.0 35.0

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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 22-Mar-2024

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)

LMH0397RTVR ACTIVE WQFN RTV 32 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 L0397 Samples

LMH0397RTVT ACTIVE WQFN RTV 32 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 L0397 Samples

(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.

(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.

(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.

(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.

(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
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In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 22-Mar-2024

Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 23-Mar-2024

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

REEL DIMENSIONS TAPE DIMENSIONS


K0 P1

B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers

Reel Width (W1)


QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE

Sprocket Holes

Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2

Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4 User Direction of Feed

Pocket Quadrants

*All dimensions are nominal


Device Package Package Pins SPQ Reel Reel A0 B0 K0 P1 W Pin1
Type Drawing Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
LMH0397RTVR WQFN RTV 32 1000 180.0 12.4 5.3 5.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2
LMH0397RTVT WQFN RTV 32 250 180.0 12.4 5.3 5.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2

Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 23-Mar-2024

TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS

Width (mm)
H
W

*All dimensions are nominal


Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
LMH0397RTVR WQFN RTV 32 1000 182.0 182.0 20.0
LMH0397RTVT WQFN RTV 32 250 182.0 182.0 20.0

Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
RTV0032E SCALE 3.000
WQFN - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD

5.15 B
A
4.85

PIN 1 INDEX AREA

5.15
4.85

SIDE WALL LEAD


METAL THICKNESS
0.8 DIM A
0.7 OPTION 1 OPTION 2
C 0.1 0.2

SEATING PLANE
0.05
0.00 0.08 C
2X 3.5 (DIM A) TYP
3.45 0.1 (0.2) TYP
9 16 EXPOSED
THERMAL PAD
28X 0.5
8
17

2X SYMM
33
3.5

0.30
32X
0.18
24 0.1 C A B
1
0.05 C
PIN 1 ID
(OPTIONAL) 32 25
SYMM
0.5
32X
0.3
4225196/A 08/2019

NOTES:

1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.

www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
RTV0032E WQFN - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD

( 3.45)

SYMM
32 25
32X (0.6)

1 24

32X (0.24)

(1.475)
28X (0.5)

33 SYMM

(4.8)
( 0.2) TYP
VIA

8 17
(R0.05)
TYP

9 16
(1.475)

(4.8)

LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE


SCALE:18X

0.07 MAX 0.07 MIN


ALL AROUND ALL AROUND

SOLDER MASK
METAL OPENING

SOLDER MASK METAL UNDER


OPENING SOLDER MASK

NON SOLDER MASK


SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)

SOLDER MASK DETAILS


4225196/A 08/2019

NOTES: (continued)

4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown
on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.

www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
RTV0032E WQFN - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD

4X ( 1.49)
(R0.05) TYP (0.845)
32 25
32X (0.6)

1 24

32X (0.24)

28X (0.5)
(0.845)
SYMM
33

(4.8)

8 17

METAL
TYP

9 16
SYMM

(4.8)

SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE


BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL

EXPOSED PAD 33:


75% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA UNDER PACKAGE
SCALE:20X

4225196/A 08/2019

NOTES: (continued)

6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.

www.ti.com
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