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ni futatsu 1. itsu)(3. ichi 2. hitotsu 1.
(4. sañ 3. 2. mittsu 1.
mi
mitsu)

(2] (1]
[3]
(2) (1) ichigatsu(2) (1)
(January) (2) (1)
sañgatsu
(March)(2) (1) (1) (1) (February)
nigatsu(2) (1)
nifutatsuki
ji (W(Each
e Me Watashitachi
hitotsuki
ichiji (We(Each
sañji mitsuki (ThereKokO (one)
(three) (two have wa (two) have
(one of
(three are ni futatsu
of
(three tamago o'clock) (two two us (one us
o'clock) mouth å
three has has wa
o'clock) month)
months) months) eyes,arimasu. kuchi
a
eggs ga two mouth.)
each.)
mittsu and eyes
here.) ga
also Mimi hitotsu
and
arimasu.
two also mo
ears futatsu arimasu.
two
each.)
ears.)
arimasu.
42

3 2. 2. (i9 1. (5. ) 4. 3.h 2.& &o

1.
1.

1 (6) 1 [5) 1 (4)

re(=))

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roku 3. mu
2. muttsu 1. go
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2. yottsu 1.

(6) [5] (4]

rokugatsu
(June)(2) (1) (1) (1) gogatsu
(May)(2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (1) (2) (1) (1)
rokuji
mutsuki Futatsu
.(Together, goji
itsutsuki (There arimasu.Koko
five Miñna (ThereNihoD
shigatsu yoñsen yotsuki yoji arimasu. Jidösha
futatsu
(A ga
(six) (five (articles] (five) car (four)
(four
(six are de ni
to are niwa has
(six o'clock) (five itsutsu tamago (April (four (four wa
o'clock) tyottsu
wo two four o'clock) four
months) shiki thousand) kuruma
and months) in
eggs ) months)
all.)arimasu. ga seasons wheels,
de, ga
four and futatsu ga
muttsu arimasu.
make three in yottsu,
a
to Japan.) bicycle
six.) ni apples riñgo jiteñsha
narimasu. has
here. ga two.)
mittsu wa
That kuruma
makes

43
 2 tt1.

(8) 1 (7)
(2)/\h
Dtt.Dto.
r(t5(^)S
fis(-),

(2 h"<(2) (2)

kyk 3. ku
2.kokonotsu 1. hachi 3. ya
2. yattsu 1. shichi 2. 1.
nanatsu

[9] [8)
(71
(September)
(1)kugatsu(2) (1) (2) (1) (1)
hachigatsu
(August)(2) (1) (1) shichigatsu
(July)(2)nanatsuki
(1) (1)
(There Hoñ kokonotsuki
kuji
(Together,Yottsu hachijiyatsuki (Half
Yattsu shichiji
ga (nine (nine)
(eight) (seven)
are
kyksatsu to of
o'clock)
(eight (eight no
nine o'clock) itsutsu eight (seven
four hañbuñ months)
(seven
(nine
books.) and
months) is o'clock)
arimasu. de, four.)
months) wa
five
kokonotsu
yottsu
make

desu.
nine.) ni
narimasu.

45
46

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2. 1.I 4. 3.1 2.

2
K
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(11]
(10)
(1) (oval-shaped)
daeñkei
(5) (4) (3) (2) (1) (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) (October)
<»jkgatsu(2) (1) (1) (2) (1)
(Copper Dõka Kokubañ
(to hañeñ
nanaeñ,
ichieñ,Ichidoru
(One jippoHjippaijitteñ
jissoku
jissatsujikkeñjikkai jkji totsuki (There
(Together,
Kono Ttsutsu
draw Note
(Japanese
ya (a dollar (ten (ten)
coinsginka a ni hachieñ, nieñ, (ten (ten (ten (ten (ten (ten (the 4
(ten are heya to
semicircle) wa >o'clock)
circle marks) pairs housestenth
and eñ sañen,
nihyakueñ is pencils cups books months)
tenniitsutsu
five
wa about monetary
o tsukue
desks
on
silvermarui kakimasu. kykeH, or and
yoeñ, [e.g. floor; de,
the two glasses
[rulers, [buildings]
[magazines]
coins of in gafive too
blackboard)
desu. jken gurai unit, ten this too make
hundred
goeñ, socks|)
etc. sticks]) [e.g. ni
desu. yen; times) roomn.) narimasu.
rokueH, ) ) arimasu. ten.)
are of
yen.) a tea])
round circle)
shichieñ
[circular

or
].)

47
48

4. 3.- 2.

(12)

3!1H=}).
B, B,
(=0),
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tH, +iE, Ë,
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jitsu4. nichi 3. ka
2. 1.
hi
bi

(3) (2) (1) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) (1) (2) (1) (3) (2) (1) (12]
sakujitsu
hoñjitsu (Today Nichiyõbi
Kyõ (SundayMainichi (Referring
) (IIchinichinijkhachinichi
(A to
sañjknichinijkninichi jkgonichi
jkichinichi
jkhachinichi "Kyõ
(It (What"Kyõ
nijkyokka tookamuika
futsuka suiyõbi
kiñyõbi Sunday.)
(Today "Kyõ
is (What "Kyõ Yasumi
(I (I
Watashi (The Hi
go day nijkrokunichi getsuyõbi
is sleep was wa
wa to the waday wa (10th),(6th), sun
waday wa born wa higashi
= nigatsu is schoolgakkõ [one wa (Wednesday),
(2nd),(Friday), nichiyõbinaniyõbi in no (the
=
kyõ kinõ the (30th), (22nd), (15th), (11th),tenth,tookanañnichiof (24th) (Monday), of (get hi sono
rises
nijkyojikañ
day daytheof
(26th), (18th), nanoka on sun;
first (28th), the jkyokka mikka the wa kara
in
(today) ichijitsu
(yesterday) every e l today.)desu. (Referring up that hithe
ikimasu. jkrokunichi
jkninichi month doyõbi week osoku a
of sañjkichinichi
has nijksañnichi
jkkunichi desu desu."" desu late] day.) demasu.
(7th),(3rd), mokuyõbikayõbi ni day)
February.) day.) twentymonth.)nijkshichinichi
nijkkunichi
the (14th), umaremashita.
east.)
(= desu. ka?" iska? okimasu.
on
is (Saturday) it
tsuitachi) (12th), it to yõkayokka (Tuesday), today? holidays.) "
(16th),
(19th), today?
four hatsuka
the
(31st) (23rd), (8th), (Thursday
(29th),
hours.) (27th), jusañnichi day (4th), )
desu. jkshichinichi
nijkichinichi )
nijkgonichi
(25th), (20th),
of
kokonoka
the itsuka ),
(13th), month.)
(5th),
(17th),
(21st), (9th),

49
50

E+
1. E+9)(3. 2.9 L3
1.
t+y’Note 3.

2
%
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O,
ti(=tÈ),
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cf.á(13)
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(5

2,
s
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l, i,
iÃ,

KË
hyaku 1. byaku)(3. haku 2.
shiroi 1.
hyapphyakk

[14) (13)

(2) (1) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1)

hyappon hyakkai
hyakkeñ
hyappai 3>shichihyaku,
Note<»
happyaku sañbyaku
(four hyaku
yoñhyaku
ropghyaku [or,OishasaH
(The (The Señsei (Snow Yuki
(Please(MayShiroi
kykhyaku
hundred)
(nine
hundred) (a are teacher (white)
doctor(s)
(a
dressed
wa is wa I
pass have kami
(a (a (a (a
sticks|)hundred <’ hundred),
<> ya white. shiroi
hundred <» hakuboku
hundred hundred nanahyaku kañgofusañwrites me
some o
Note hundred), Note kudasai.
Note inand Both desu.[give
nihyaku their
nurse(s) onde, white
long cupshousestimes) l 3
2>
salt Shio mel
> >
(eight(seven (six (three white wathe
kokubañ
articles or gohyakuhundred), and mo somepaper,
(two biackboard
etc.hakui
(buildings])
glasses
sugar satQ
hundred),hundred),
hundred),
hundred), uniforms).)
wear please?)
white
pencils,
rulers,
le.g. o ni
(e.g. (five kite are mo
white with jio paper.)
of hundred), imasu. white,shiroi
kakimasu.
tea|) uniforms chalk.)
desu.
too.)

51
52

(2. ) 1 (25)
. 1.t

(16) 2 (15)
3
K

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(=t'), Note 1, Or
NotefI2
rus(-) (- --Note
,
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Fi(=
2

+
bañ)(2. mañ 1. chi)(2. 1
sen

(15]
(16]
(2) (1)
(1) O"JisseD
señbai
tea|) thousand),
), señgenseñkai
señsatsu
señzoku
ofsocks] kykseH
(nine (six sañzeHniseñ señ,
yoñseH
thousand),
rokuseH
shichiseñ,
hasseñ
señmañ,
hyakumañ
million); shichimañ,
thousand);
hachimañ
jkmañ
thousand); rokumañ
(eighty
kykmañ
(ninety
(a yoñmañ
thousand);
(sixtygomañ(orty
(fifty ichimañ
thousand);
(twenty
sañmañnimañ
thousand) (a
thousand)
(ten isseñ
(two
<<» (a <» (four <»
(a (thirty (ten (a (a (ten nanaseH
<»thousand <»
isseñmañhundred thousand
Note thousand thousand Notethousand), thousand
Note
nanamañ Note Note
thousand);
thousand);
thousand 2> 1>
(seven 2>
(ten thousand); 2 times),
houses ),1>
thousand); > )"
(seventy (a books (eight (three
million) thousand (a becomes thousand gosen (a
); thousand thousand),
[buildings thousand), thousand),
[magazines]
(ive
thousand);
cups "ichiman". ),
thousand
pairs l),
or ).
glasses [(e.g. ),
of
(e.g.
 54

3.4

uiti

LH,
A, ro(A)J
+#,

t.
(4)<

getsu 3. gatsu 2. tsuki 1.

(17]
(3) (2) (1) (2) (1) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
(The
Daigakumonthraigetsu
(LastSeñgetsu jkichigatsu
oshõgatsu
getsuyõbi shichigatsu sañgatsu
kugatsu gogatsu
ichigatsu months)
totsuki
kokonotsuki
(I (ten
months);
months);
(nine
yatsuki
(eight
nanatsuki
months); months);
months);yotsuki
itsutsuki
(seven (four
(five
months);hitotsuki
mitsuki
(three
futatsuki
months);
(two (The
mikazuki
Nihoñ (L
Koñyas (TheTsuki
Watashi
was
months);
mutsuki
(six
the month)
moon;
(the
university month hottest moon
will
wa (September); (March); (May in wa demoon wa ga
no wa (New (January); Japan (one ichibañ (a demashita.
natsuyasumi rokugatsube (Monday) (November); (July); futatsuki tsuki is
shigatsu
was ); month new
out up.
summer June.) Year) rokugatsu for
month);
ga
April, shigatsu m0on;
atsui The
hachigatsu tonight?) dete
nigatsu twNihoñ
o in
desu. de, jkgatsu
Japantsuki moon
vacation wa this jknigatsu months.) aimasu
koñgetsu (June):
(April); crescent
nikagetsu month (February); ni
(October);
(August);: is wa ka? has
imashita. July.)
is (December) shichigatsu come
two is wa moon)
desu. May,gogatsu out.)
months.)
next desu.
de,

55
 56

Engineering) Civil study

of (the
beñkyõ doboku
no (1) boku 3.
3.
(Thursday) mokuyõbi (1) moku 2.
E 2.
leaf) ko-no-ha
(a (1) ko

tree) climb
a (to
noborimasu. niki(2)
garden.) the intree (There
ais
arimasu. gaki ni
Niwa (1) ki 1. ¿ 1.
r(*))
t*(4
)
tree) (a (20] (20)

supply) (water suido (2)

(Wednesday) suiyõbi (1) sui 2. 4 2.
water.) drink (I
nomimasu. miozu Watashi
wa (2)
cold.) (Water & 1.
desu.tsumetai wa
Mizu (1) mizu

+(285)
<) Ik(4 (19)
(water) (19]

fire) (akaji (2)

(Tuesday) kayõbi (1) ka 2. 2.
light?) afor you trouble (MayI
kuremaseñ
ka? kashite ohi
Tabako
no (3)
fire.) the out put keshimasu.
(I'1ll oHi(2)
hot.) (Fireis U 1.
desu. atsui waHi(1) hi 1.

k
(fire) (18] (18)
h<) (4
58

5*
1. (3. ) 2.F 25
1. (3. ) 2.+

1 (23) 1 (22) (21)

fs(-)J ros(t))
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ue
1.
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2. tsuchi 1. koñn)(3. kiñ 2. kane 1.
Uwa

(23) (22] (211

(1) (2) (1) (2) (2) (1)
(1) (2) (1) (3) (2) (1)
garment)
Yõfuku (TheYama
(There
Tsukue (Saturday)
doyõbi (I (A Inu
tsuchi
Watashi kin money)Okane
kiñyõbi (He Anohito
pay(to Anohito (He
(the study dog (earth;
soil)
snow wa no is has (money;
gold)
no is
no no upperside; civil waburiedtsuchi no yubiwa
(Friday o a
ue a
at book ue ie haraimasu. rich waBot a wa
uwagi doboku
the no ni engineering.) (a kanemochi
man.) okane
a nimud (a ) of
yuki onhon bone hone money.)
(a top top; golden
jacket; the no house) ga
of ga ga in o takusañ
hikatte
the desk.)
arimasu. above) beñkyõ
uzumemashita. desu.
the ring)
a
mountain
coat; ground.)
o arimasu.
imasu.
shimasu.
an
upper is
glistening.)

59
60

Lt: 1. 1) (3. T¬
2. 1. 0I 5.
6. 4. 3.
51 2.5

1 (23) 1 (24)

5><(3)
<)
(4

+E(23)

shita 1, j(u3). chu 2. 1 sh)(7.noboru)(6. kami)(5. jo

4. 3. agaru 2.
naka ageru

(25) (24)
(1raise)
) (to (2) (1) rise(to )
(1) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2)
(There Tsukue
the Tsuhue
desk.)
under (There Watashi
chügakkQ Kyõshitsu (My biru (PleaseSono(Raise Te temperature
jokyksei (The tises.)
Raigetsu (TheNetsu
(the middle)
inside;
(the o
notebook no hoñhand. ue price ga
are are put your )
no no lowerside; no okujo (a ni kara agaru.
(middiestudents no noto o will
books shita ue student that tanaagenasai.
nedañ
niwa naka is (the go
niwa
book ni
on school,
in wa up
bottom; in nikaban
my
roof in agete ga
the nani hon gakusei a up from
agarimasu.
the higher
of kudasai.
ga [thel on
desk. junior next
mo
arimasu. below) classroom(s).) no a the
bag.) naka
ga building)
There
arimaseH. class) month.)
high-school) imasu. shelf.)
nì
is arìmasu.
nothing

6
 62

5 4 2.
3. 2. 1. (9. 6) (8. (7. (6. 3.

Lt) 6bt)
6)3,
1 (26)

(=tH),
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<)
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*>

niñ 3. jin2. hito 1. moto)(9. shimo)(8. orosu)

oriru,(7. (6. ge
5. ka
4. sageru 3. sagaru 2.
niñ, ri
kudaru,

[26] kudasu,
(2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1)
(2) (2) (1)
shichinin,
persons):
hachiniñ
(eight
kuniH, sañniñhitori (Howgaikokujiñ
persons):
rokuniH
(six Kono Igirisujiñ
Nihoñjiñ
([an] (There Konohito
Amerikajin
American) Eki(Who jo-chï-ge
kudasaru) jõkyksei Nedañ (toMado (The
Mono (My
kaky Watashi
niwa person)
(human
being, hang
(three (one many
kurasu is examination
kyuniñ are ksei o ni price no
nananiñ ([an] (íal hito this wa (upper, (a (a
sageru. katen
a wa
person); (a many nedañ
of shikeH
(nine persons): students niwa foreigner; Japanese) person? dare student curtain
student
ga goods
Englishman o
(seven people özei middle (to sageru. ga
results
gakusei desu on
persons); futari are ) in inlower sagarimaseH. no
yoniH imasu. (things)
foreigners) in ka? a a a seiseki
persons); (two there ga ) and higherlower window) have
the the
jknin (four nañniñ lower) doesn't ga
persons); in station.) price(s)) deteriorated.)
class)class)
this sagarimashita.
(ten persons);
class?imasu come
persons)
)ka? down.)

63
64

94
4. $4
3. 2.: 1.
2. 1.

1 (28)
1 (27)

tho
rLi(J),
I4|
|*|
(3
3
(3 ()
)< cf.a(26)
*(27)
(28)

ko
2. chiisai1. tai4. dai 3. ooini 2. 8 ookii 1.
chiisana
ookina

(28]
(27]
(1) (1) (2)
(2) (1) (1) (1) (2) (1) (3) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1)
(There (The
Ki Kykkö(ThereYama (The Z5 taiboku mashita.
(I (MOtõto
y (WorkWakai (My Haha ookaji
oodõri
oomizu
flood) (a
(PleaseMottoAnohito
(He (The
(Wrestlers Zõbig.)
are
Resur
no
no lost Watashi
express (small;
little) younger
brother
started lives elephant wa large)
great,
(big,
is ue elephant'
no s mother wa
wa is me (a lot a wa wa hard uchi (a (a speak ookina ookii
a ni a ue wa
small chiisanasmall wa big deñsha kyoneñ ooini big main inwa
kotori train nì of while niwas ookina
(is dõbutsu
karada
fire) much
bird
chiisana eyeschiisai tree)
money ooini
yorokobimashita. street) koe
living is
does house daigaku you'r e highly a
ga eki no hatarakinasai. de uchi big ga
on are desu. louder.)
imasu. in naka hanashite in] desu. ookii
not niwa on iesmal. animal.)
the the young.)delighted. a ni
stop top ga de, year.) ni largesuñde desu.
tree.) tomarimaseñ. arimasu. ) train.) university last
hairimashita.
of taikiñ kudasai.
at ) house.)imasu.
small the
mountain.) o
stations.) nakushi

65
 66

t)(2. 1.b 2.
t+ 1.¿ 3.a t-L 2. 4.a

1 (31) 1 (30) 2 (29)

(4
<)
(3 <)
(3 2
()
cf.(28)

señ)(2. kawa 1, san 2. yama 1. sho 3. sukoshi 2. sukunai 1. sho 4. 3.o

[31] (30] (29)

(2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (1) (1) (2) (1) (1)
Kawarivers.)AmazoH
(I (The Fuji-sañmountains.)
Eberesuto-sañ climbYama
(IEberesuto
(Everest shõjshõneH
o (I
Kañji (I dai-chk-shõ ogawa
swim know haveWatashi shõgakkõ
(river) mountain) (a little)
(few;
Amazon,
de ni (a wa
in (a
oyogìmasu.
the
ya (Mt. noborimasu. is
a wa
girl; boy) (a sukoshi
only small
a wa
streamlet)
(a
Mishishippii Fuji) (Mt. high takai a kazoku (large,
primary
river.) the a
maiden) few
shika
family.)
Mississippi Everest) mountain.) yama Chinese ga medium
ya shirimaseñ. sukunai school
Nairu desu.
characters.) and )
and desu.
wa smail
the nagai
Nile )
kawa
are
long desu.

67
 68

2
3 2.* 1.T
4. 3. 1.

1y-’
Note 5. 2
*
(32)
2 (33)
%
(2)o
L

(bo )
3(2)

+-< (2)
cf.ui(30)<)
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+H(32)

nyu 4. hairu 3. ireru2. iru1. shutsu 3. dasu 2. deru 1.

(+C.C.)shu

(33] [32]
(3) (2) (1) (2) (enter)
1) (to (1) into)put(to (2) (1) (to (1) (2) (1) (to (3) (2) (1) (to
nyiñsuru (to
nykkokudaigaku gakkõ Heya (I
Poketto irihi go (departure)
shuppatsu
(4)shusseki
(3) gaishutsusuru
(attendance) (2) (1)
shukketsu
(bleeding) (1 Tsukue(I take (The Asayear.) (My Ani (I Heyacome
put
iriguchi Note5.> < Gaikoku take leave
enter in shutto sent
ni (the
[intol; out; sun goji elder wa out; o
nihairu.ni myno (an a no a no raineñdernasu.
(to [enrol hairinasai.
(entrance goro the
nykgakusuru. hand[sl naka setting
entrance) (appearance; letter book naka to rises brother room.) to
go to (to tomodachi send)
at hi leave;
in] (to ni sun) get to out kara daigaku
into go about ga wil
into a enter(Come into te in out)
my of demasu. to
hospital
university)a o [into|) hoH
my presence; foreign nithe five graduate o appear)
country) [enrol into iremasu. tegamidesk.) o
demasu.
) pocket[s].) dashimasu. o'clock
in) the friend.) from
attendance) o
room.)
a dashimashita.) in
schÍol) the university
morning.)
next

69
 70

2. 1.
3. 2.aJ 1.5 2 (t
1.

3 (35) 1 (34)
2 (36)
K

2)i:Lli (=#X), OH
+5. +1-!) t()|Tnm
())
|O 7)y
(9
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t TEm. 3<)
cf.k(18)
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(5)
)

t A(34)
ho

ryoku 2. chikara 1. hata 2. hatake 1. deñ 2. ta

1.
riki3.

[36] [35) [34]

(2) (1) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1)

bariki(3) (2) (1) gakuryoku(3) (2) (1)
(horsepower) (1)
Chkrippu Hatake
tahata, (We Suideñ
(We (There (A(Rice TaKome
jkniñriki
rikigaku karyoku Watashi
geñshiryoku
knowledge) (I Resur
(Wrestlers
am (strength; (farm; rice niwa field)
rice (a
grow grow is wa
poor deñpata de de field is
wa wa grown
mizu
(dynamics;
(the hatsudeñ have no yasai
vegetables field; ricekome water ta
attainments;
(scholarly eigo taiheñ
in has de
(atomic power; hanabatake in ga in
strength English.) great in
tsukurimasu.
no (a o agricultural a o water.)
arimasu. a
(thermal chikara field tsukurimasu. tsukuru.
rice the
chikara paddy-field.)
mechanics) energy) strength.) energy; in paddy-fields.)
of [farm), a [paddy-]
ga (a
field.)
ten power field land;
ga
arimasu. force)
men) arimasen.
fields of garden) field.)
scholastic
ability;
generation)
tulips)
[farms])
 72

2. 1. =a) (4. 2.
a 6At 1. 3.+ 2.$ 1.6
(3.
=a)

(38)
2
K
(37)
1 (39)

EB

r-() s())
3|(3
h()
tro cf.(34)
3<) (7
(3)<

t’(87)
A(197)

nan 3. dañ 2. 1
nyõ)(4. nyo)(3. jo
2. 1.
shi 2. ko
1,
otoko
onna

[38] (37)
[39]
(1) (1) (1) (2) (1)
(1) (2) (1) (4)(she)(3) (2) (1)
kanojo (2)
jijochõjojogakkõ dañjo oñna-no-hito
(She is kireina
Kanojo
unladylike.) (a chonañ dañjo
jinañ (He(Boxing
Bokushiñgu
Kare
dañshiotoko-no-ko
(I to
Watashi beautiful
Woman) woman) (a man) (a
have child)(a (the is wa
(the (both manly.
(the (both (the is
to two wa (a wa
second second otoko-rashii a
joshi eldest girls'
oñna-rashiku wa
kodomo sexes; eldest sexes; )man's
children.)
(aoñna-no-ko
otoko-no-hito
daughter
daughter) school; son) sport.)
man man son) man
ga desu.
and futari aand and
) nai
ladies'
a (a woman) desu. woman) no
oman) arimasu. boy
college) supõtsu
and
a
girl) desu.
 74

3.Z
1 2 1 2.7

(41)
2 (40)
(42)

rsb(2) bh)tho

3"<(4)
tnt-()
(5)<

2(40)

haha 1. otosan A fu
2. chichi 1.
bun 1, O bo
2. 3
su
Beoksañ
careful

[41] [40)
[42] about
(literature)
buñgaku(2) (1) mother)
((your) (2) (1) (1) ((your]
father) (2) (1) (1) (1)
(Make
short
Mijikai
a the boshi fubo(kind].) (My
(IChichi sofufushi (My Watashi
wakarimaseñ.
(I (I
Watashi
am (father) don't am
(a form father (mother) (a father
(father scared (father a
sentence(s);
writing(s); (mother wa grandfather)
buñ no stranger
really wa
of kowai
is likes
chichi kono
o the and of and
tsukurinasai. and frigh know
sentence.) character my ga, smoking.) tomachi
mother, child) wa
child) tening this
father, haha the
tabako
but town.)
state no
"E" one's wa
but yõsu
composition(s) ) my
yasashii ga
my of
(it parents) mother suki ga
should
affairs
mother desu. yoku
desu.
is in
not kind.)
is this
be gentle
town.)
"n").

5
 76

(2. 1. 2 1
(2. 3 2.E

E3,
3 (45)
% 2 (44) (43)
}
% *2
=3.

#3)

cf.2(40)
(6h) f

(
6
(8
)<)
3
< cf.F(39)
)

(2. ko
1. 2 1 aza)(2.
1.
ji fumi 3. mon 2.
mazeru)
mazaru,
majiru, manabu gaku

[45] [44] (43]

(2) (1) (1) skgaku
(literature)
(mathematics)buñgaku
(2) (1) (2)
(3) (1) (1) (2) (1)
intercourse)
gaikõkõtsk (We
manabimasu.
Watashitachi (We (That Anohito
(That
blackboard.)teacher
(The moñbushõ (The NihoH
(Japanese
Watashitachi Señsei koibumi
(coming study (to (a
(diplomacy;
(traffic; write
person
person letter(s); Japanese
learn, ga no
wa (a characters
various characters kokubañ
transportation)
and wa to wawrites jiWrote
has characterssome love (The moñji
going; o a language
gakkõ study) eñpitsuclear kireini
foreign things character(s) letter)Ministry (=
beautifully.)
in niji moji)
are
association) de notebooks hand
policy; at kakimasu.
de o is
KANA
iroirona kakimashita. of
written wa
school.) nõto
writing.) )Education.) KANA
diplomatic ni and
koto with in
ji theon KANJI.) to
o KANA
o pencils.)
kakimasu. KAÑJI
and
KANJI.) desu.
 78

a)1. ht)d),(4. Cb,

l3)(3.
(2. 1.t

2 (46)
(47) %

6)) 1,2,3.
Note ’OH*1.
34=),
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cf.k(20) )
cf.*(20)

E(45)

moto)(2. hoñ 1. kõ
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kau,majieru)
kawasu) (4. (3.
boñ,
poñ

[47] [46)
(7)
(8) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) (3) (2) (1)
Genkan (May
(There
(There hyappoñnjippoñ
Kono señboñ
(Howichimañboñ
BanananañboH<» happoñ roppoHgohoH
kykhon
shichihoñ, sañboñnihoHippoñ hoñjitsu Hoñya
shihoñ,
Nihoñ/Nippoñ<» (I HoH shõgakkõ
chkgakkõa (a Watashi
middle (I
bought lower go
(a school)(a
I eñpitsu to
are are have much o <» (ten(nine <’ (»(five (two < yomimasu.de o book;
secondary wa
nì yoñhoñ < = school
(an
threethree kasa gohon are <
<pencils, nanahoñ [pencils, Note kyõ some hoD
Note Note [pencils,
Note Note counter elementarymainichi
five wa Note[pencils,Note (four (today)books o
umbrellas
umbrellasbananas ga these
kudasai. Note 2> 1 kaimashita. every
sanbon ippon 2> 1> 3> 2> > (to school)
3>
etc.]) (seven (pencils, Note
pencils (how 2> (a etc.])(eight (six
etc.) etc.]) (one for school; day.)gakkõ
(three at read
ikura thousand (a long
please?
neararimasu.
at (tenhundred (pencils,
[pencils, long 1> the school:
e
many a a
the each? desu [pencils, [pencils, (Japan)
etc.|) article, bookstore.) book) slender junior ikimasu.
the ) thousands a
entrance.)
front )ka? lpencils,
[pencils, [pencils, etc.)etc.})) primary
objects) high
ete.|) etc.) [e.g.
door.) (pencils, school;
etc.)) ete.))
etc.)) pencil, school)

etc. etc.])
])
79
 74)(3. 94
2.
+1
2. $i1.

3
X (48)
2 (49)
%

cf.*(20)
*(6 )

cf.*(47)
(73<)

kyk 2. yasumu 1. tei)(3. tai2. karada 1.

yasumi

[49] [48]
(3) (2) (1) (1) (2) Chotto(1)
yasumimasho. (3) taisõ(2)
(gymnastics) (1) (2) (1)
illness.) (IByöki
(Ikykkö (We (The (Yesterday (I
had had
kykjitsu Nichiyobi school. ) )
yesterday. stayed
Kino(Let's tai'iku (The Z6 Watashi (I (The Zõ
am
haveschool rest)(to no wa body)
(the
one to (a de watake elephant elephant
(a (physical taijk healthy karada
wa
school
ichisneñkañholiday,
take no wa awaybyoki
year' has was I
a
wa karada
off school gakkõ little
weighs yaku [strong has ga
a from de
absence oneholiday) sick training) ookii
a holidayon wa gakkõrest.) ga a
kykgakushimashita. day and school about5,000 bi
jobu desu.
in
g
academic Sundays. ) yasumi
from off) on couldn't o body.| body.)
yasumimashita. on kiroguramu desu.
school year, Sundays.) desu. 5,000
aceount )

because due
come kilogram[mejs.)
of desu.
to lgo] illness
of
illness.) to
 82

(3. ) 2.
1.( 2. )>
2. 1.
69
1.

1 (52) 1 (51) 2
X
(50)

r(3(a) (*)^hs r
(*))
*(12*
100,000, Rü#
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)
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ku)(3. kõ
2. kuchi 1. shiñ 2. 1 riñ 2. hayashi 1.
mori

(52) [51] (50]

(2) (1) (3) (2) (1) shiñriñgaku
(forestry)(1) (1) riñgyõ(3) (2) (1)
(forestry) (1)
(We
(The Kawa (TheNihoñkuchibue Watashitachi
million.) (WeKuchi (We (Many Mori riñkañ-gakkõ (I
mitsuriñ Hayashi
mouth) (a (a take (a
call no eat speak
mouths population no de kinds
niwa forest; forest;
the
iriguchi wioth
gohañ with (a walk a no
jiñkõ iroirona thick
mouth
of fuku our wa of a (a naka
wa our
o animals wood) summer in grove) a
rivers o of mouths.) (to kuchi forest) the o
"kakõ"
of Japan yaku tabemasu. dobutsu sañposhimasu.
are a whistle) mouths. de woods.)
river live school
called ichiokuniH
is hanashimasu.)
toabout in ga
"an
iimasu. thsuñde
e camp)
estuaries.'")
estuary".) one forest.)
desu. imasu.
hundred

83
 84

2 1.
4.4 3.
zt 2. 1
*)
(3.

1 (53)
2 (54)
%

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(7
<
) h"()(5
cf.
(53)

miseru 3. mieru 2. 1 boku)(3. moku 2. 1

keñ 4.
miru me

[54) (53]

(2) (2) Anata(1)no (2) (1) (3)(2) (1) (1) (2) (1)
(1)
Tokyõ
(to (We (Show
(to kõjo(station Eki'in Fukurõ (WeKoko watch
(Even Watashi
T.V. (I (I Eiga (We Me (My Watashi
hoñ miemaseñ. (We
Watashitachi
see visit o show have wil osee de see)(to no
eyesight have eye)(an
at kara watch
mimasu.. miru.
the oemployee;
keñgakusuru. ni me wa wa with wa
keñbutsusuru. a kippu shashiñ night, a mokuji two
our your yoru goodyama maibañ
sightsfactory the our is eyes
me wa
tickets night.)
every (the bad. ga
o
photo, the
of (e.g. ticket misemasu. o demo view ga movie. )eyes.) warui
(each].) ga
me
misete owl yoku terebi table
Tokyo) to of can't I futatsu
as the
please.) can me desu.
collector].) the
miemasu. o of
part kudasai. see.) ga see
man mountain contents
mimasu. Tooiarimasu.
of mieru. distant
a at
tokoro
study the of
from things
station a
program book) ga
here.) well.) yoku

])

85
 86

(2. )
2 2.
1 1.
1 (3:).

1 (55)
1 (56)
2 (57)

|+ <)
(4
F
F
h<) (4
E

’E(58) h() (6

1.
te (2j.i) mimi 1.
ke
1.
(t3a.) shu 2.
mo
2.

(55]
[56]
(57]
(1) (3) (2) (1)
(1) (3) (2) (1) (2)
(2) (1) (3) (2) (The (TheUsagi (We Mimi
Obsañ
ke (I'll Tokoya
(Itsu mofu kemushi (I takushiiTomodachi
hakushusuru (RaiseMigiteSañdouitchi
(I (Sandwiches (We ear)(an
Mõhi
write no get have (hair;fur)
shake eat hand) (a old rabit wa have mo
(a your o wa
kutsushita
de (athe myde
nohands sandwiches
agete woman
mimi an mimi two me
is
charactersblanket) kami-no-ke
hair uñteñshu (to to right are wa ears mo
ocaterpillar)
ji barber no
akushusuru.
clap with
kudasai. te animal
is ga
kaku. cut hand, eaten de futatsuzutsu
hard tooi nagai and
with (woollen to at (as my
one'
with
tabemasu.
by which two
a
cut the o taxi friend.) please.) hand.) our desu.dõbutsu
of

brush.) socks) mykatte

barber hands) hearing.) eyes
has arimasu.
driver) hands.)
hair.) morau. long [each].)
desu.
shop.)
ears.
)

87
 (58) (7<) (58] (a foot; a leg)
1 ràL() o(56)
1. dL 1. ashi (1)Watashitachi wa ashi de
(We walk with our arukimasu.
(2) Anohito wa ashi ga legs.)
nagai desu.
2. t) 3 (That person has long legs.)
2. tariru (to be enough.)
3. 1: (1) Okane ga tarinai kara, kaemasen.
(I can't buy it, because I don't have
enough móney.)
3. tasu (to do; carry out fone's business.)
(1) Gakkõ no kaeri ni, ykbiñkyoku de yõ o tasõ to
omoimasu.
4. V9 (On my way home from school I would like to drop
into the post office. )
(2) Tomodachi ga inakatta node, yõ ga tasenakatta.
(I couldn't carry out my business, because my friend
wasn't there.)
4. soku (for counting pairs of footwear.)
(1) issoku <» Note 1> (a pair (of socks etc.|)
nisoku (two pairs [of socks etc.] )
sañzoku <» Note 2 > (three pairs [of socks etc.])
yoñsoku (four pairs [of socks etc.] )
gosoku (five pairs |of socks etc.])
rokusoku (six pairs (of socks etc.])
shichisoku, nanasoku (seven pairs [of socks etc.] )
hassoku<» Note 1> (eight pairs [of socks etc.])
kyksoku (nine pairs (of socks etc.| )
jissoku (ten pairs [of sockS ete.] )
hyakusoku (a hundred pairs (of socks etc.] )
(of socks
señzoku <» Note 2> (a thousand pairs
etc.]) many pairs [of socks
nañzoku <’ Note 2> (how
etc.])
kutsushita o nisoku kaimashita.
(2) Kutsu o issoku to, socks.)
bought a pair of shoes and two pairs of
(I

88