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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CHAPTER 57
WING
CHAPTER 57 ‘
RING
I
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter
Section Eff ec-
Subject Subject Page tiv ity
NORKSHEET 57-HKSH
Maintenance Horksheet Reference 1 ALL
HINGS _ 57-00-00
R Description and Operation 1 ALL
MAIN FRAHE_ ' _ 57-10-00
R Description and Operation 1 ALL
NING SPARS _ S7-11-00
R Description and Operation 1 ALL
WING BOX RIBS _ 57-12-00
R Description and Operation 1 ALL
WING BOX STRINGERS _ 57-13-00
R Description and Operation 1 ALL
LANDING GEAR SUPPORT STRUCTURE 57-14-00
R Description and Operation 1 ALL
57-CONTENTS
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0508 Nov 15/as
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57-CONTENTS
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57-CONTENTS
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050B Nov 15/86
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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Section Effec-
Subject Subject Page tivity
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0508 Nov 15/86
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Section Effec-
Subject Subject Page tivity
57-CONTENTS
Page 5/6
050B Nov 15/86
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. General
Each wing provides lift for aircraft, stores fuel, provides
support for main landing gear and wing engine.
wing structure consists of primary and secondary or auxiliary
structures. Primary structure includes the main frame of wing,
consisting of the center wing box and outer uing box. Flap
panels are primary structure. Secondary structure consists of
$33213 fixed leading edge, trailing edge, and flight control surfaces.
Center wing section is an integral part of the fuselage. Each
wing is permanently attached to the center wing section.
Outer wing box structure is a two-spar configuration with
chorduise ribs perpendicular to rear spar. Center wing box has
a five-spar configuration (front spar, rear spar and three
intermediate spars), external rib beams on lower surface, and
fuselage floor beam supports as upper external ribs.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
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R Main frame_of wing consists_of eenter wing_bnx and outer wing
R boxes. Main frame of the_wing is nearly similar to primary
R structure of wing (Ref. Fig. 1).
Outer wing boxes are attached to genter wing_bex which is a part
of the fuselage. A set of_spar fittings positions and bolts
wing in place. A taperjshimmed, continuous V-Joint for each_of
332$ the upper and lower stringers forms a permanent wing connection. A
A. Outer Ning Box Structure
Outer wing box structure (Ref._Fig. 2) consists of front and I
rear spars, upper and lower ekin panels, upper and lower
stringers and ribs. Outer wing bog structures extend from
grggabuttock line (NBL) 116.4 to wingtip bulkhead at NBL
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l. General '
The wing spars are primary structural components of the wing
main frame. The spars extend from one wingtip through the
center wing box structure to the opposite wingtip. The spars
are shear-resistant beam structures. Fatigue resistance and
corrosion protection is provided through saturation
shot-peening. Powerplant pylon fittings (Ref. 57-43-00),
control hinge supports, actuators, and accessory mounts
associated with the flight controls are attached to the spars.
A. Outer Wing Box Spars '
The outer wing spars are constructed of vertically stiffened
webs with one—piece upper and lower spar caps. The spar
webs are machine-tapered from sheet and plate stock. The
vertical web stiffeners are machined from aluminum alloy
extrusions consisting of angles, channels, Z and T sections.
The upper and lower spar caps are machine-tapered and
shot-peened to angular contour. The spars are saturation
shot~peened after machining. One-piece machined forgings
with channel ribs and a centrally located hole are provided
to stiffen the front spars at the slat track penetration
points. Structural slat track cover elements are attached
and sealed on the inside surface of the slat track stiffener
fittings. Fourteen slat track covers are installed on the
inner face of each front spar to prevent fuel leakage from
the wing fuel tanks at the points Jhere slat tracks
penetrate the wing spar. Each cover is constructed of
aluminum and is sealed internally to prevent fuel leakage.
All spar components are faying surface sealed during
assem ly, and the fasteners are installed wet.
B. Center Wing Box Spars ,
Five aluminum alloy spars are used in the design of the
center wing box structure. The front spar with extruded
I—section stiffeners on its front face is positioned at FS
983. The rear spar with extruded T-section stiffeners on
its aft face is located at FS l2ll.93. Three intermediate
spars are located at FS I043, I103, and I163. All of the
spars are approximately I9 feet long, and vary in depth to
accommodate the airfoil contour.
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l. General I
All wing box ribs (Ref. Fig. ll are positioned perpendicular
with respect to the wing rear spar. Wing ribs from WBL ll6.5
outboard to WBL 476.0 are positioned at an angle of
approximately 25 degrees with respect to the fuselage
centerline. From.WBL 476 outboard to the wingtip the ribs are
positioned at an angle of approximately 30 degrees with respect
to the fuselage centerline. All wing ribs are of the web type
with deep drawn lightening holes or truss reinforced access
openings, and stiffeners made from extrusions or from sheet
metal shapes. Some of the outer wing box ribs serve as fuel
tank end ribs or tank divider ribs, and other ribs transmit and
distribute loads from the landing gear and the flight surfaces
into the wing box.
A. intermediate Ribs '
The intermediate rib is the basic rib configuration, which
is used in size variations throughout the wing box.
Intermediate ribs are of minimum weight construction, using
deep-drawn lightening holes and elliptical access holes.
Extruded rib caps are attached to the upper and lower edges
of the rib web. Extruded angles are joined at the forward
and aft ends of each rib for attachment to the forward and
aft spars. The ribs are attached to surface stringers with
extruded cruciform clips.
B. Fuel Tank Bulkhead Ribs
All fuel tank bulkhead ribs and fuel tank divider bulkhead
ribs are of stiffened web construction. Structural clips
sealing cups, and fuel resistant sealant are used to seal’
around the periphery and around the stringers.
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
General - '
The win -box stringers reinforce the rise-and—fall,
machines-skin panels of the wing boxes. Stringer flanges are
also used as splices for the skin panels of the upper and the
lower skins of the wing boxes.
The wing box stringers are made from a few basic shapes. Each
stringer is machined to different cross sections and
thicknesses. All changes in stringer configurations are made
gradually with taper in various length and with two—directional
taper at the wing—box joints.
Stringer configurations and surface panel thickness are arranged
to meet the design loads, the fail safe requirements and the
fatigue requirements. The stringer-skin combination provides a
uniform stress distribution to ensure a long operation life for
the primary structure wing boxes.
Thirty-seven stringers on the outer wing box upper panels (Ref.
Fig. ll are spaced approximately S inches apart. All stringers
have a Z-shaped cross section, with the exception of two splice
stringers, which have a T-J cross section. Stringers serve also
as integral vent manifolds for the fuel tanks. All surface
stringers are machined from aluminum extrusions. Stringers are
forme to contour by shot-peening or hot-forming methods, and by
saturation shot peening.
Twenty—six stringers (Ref. Fig. 2) spaced approximately 7.5‘
inches apart, are used to reinforce the lower wing box skin
panels. All stringers have a T—J cross sectional shape and are
machined from aluminum alloy extrusions.
EFFECTIVITY: All.
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General
The main landing gear support structure (Ref. Fig. 1) is located
at HBL 222.6, and is connected to the heavy outer wing box ribs
at INS 346.1 and 372.6. The structure is designed as a torque
box cantilevered from the rear spar. A large steel fitting,
Located on the inboard face of the torque box provides the
primary load path from the landing gear to the outer wing box.
The main Landing gear support structure is attached to the rear
spar and the outer wing box ribs by tension bolts. These
tension bolts are torqued to a specified preload. The nuts are
located on the rear side of the rear wing spar and the main
landing gear torque-box fittings.
The preload can be checked by a torque check on the tension bolt
muts. Access is gained through the wheel well for the inboard
set of three nuts and through an access hole in the outboard rib
of the main landing gear torque box for the outboard set of the
three nuts. U
The wing box upper and lower surfaces are extended approximately
15 inches aft of the spars to provide a d1rect shear attachment
of the'main landing gear torque~box structure to the outer uing
box panels.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 1
001B Nov 15/85
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. General
Auxiliary structures (Ref. Fig. 1) are those structural wing
components not included as primary structures. Primary
structure includes the wing main frame, the main landing gear
support structure and flap Panels. Auxiliary structures include
the fixed leading edge, the fixed trailing edge, the wingtip
structures and the flight control surfaces excluding flap
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. General‘
The fixed leading edge of the wing (Ref. Fig. 1) extends
approximately 88 feet from the fuselage to the wing tip. The
leading edge structure consists of forged-track rib assemblies,
intermediate A—frame supports, leading edge skin and access
panel support members, truss-type_r1bs for the pylon fairing and
additional snubber ribs for the fixed leading edge structure
outboard of the pylon.
The forged—track rib assemblies and the snubber rib assemblies
R are part of the slat operating mechanism. They serve also as
the supporting structure for the panel support members and the
skin panels of the fixed leading edge.
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
I. General
The fixed trailing edge structure (Ref. Fig. ll consists of all
wing structure aft of the rear spar (from'wBL I17 outboard to
the wingtip), except for the landing gear support structure
which is part of the wing box. The fixed trailing edge
structure supports the inboard and outboard flaps, vanes,
spoilers, ailerons, and the fixed and removable panels on the
upper and lower surfaces. A cavity in the trailing edge
structure accommodates the landing gear strut.
Support for the four double-slotted fowler flaps is provided by
torque boxes, which are part of the fixed trailing edge
structure. Each flap segment is supported at each en by -
carriage tracks, which are mounted on the side of torque box
ribs, and by a swing link, which is fixed to the aft end of the
torque box.
Torque boxes number two and five have tracks and swing—links on
both sides. Torque boxes number three, four and six.have a
track and a swing link on one side only and an aileron on the
opposite side. The rib for the inboard track and swing—link for
flap number one is attached to the fuselage.
A. Inboard Trailing Edge
This portion of the fixed trailing edge is triangular in
shape and extends from the fuselage to the inboard aileron.
It is also referred to as the bat wing because of its
characteristic shape and location.
Four beams and their associated rib structure provide
support for the fixed trailing edge surface panels and the
spoiler assemblies.
The forward intermediate beam forms the forward side wall of
the landing gear well. The aft intermediate beam and the
inboard auxiliary beam, with their adjoining rib structure
and surface panels, form a box beam which provides support
for the inboard spoiler. This box beam is sup orted at the
inboard ends of the beam by fittings mated witg
corresponding fuselage attachment fittings.
The outboard auxiliary beam provides support for the fixed
trailing edge surface panels and for the flap and spoiler
support structure.
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
The four trailing edge beams are simple truss and web
members. The ribs are of the built-up truss type. The rib
and spar assemblies are fabricated from extrusions, sheet,
and machined fittings of aluminum alloy. ’
B. Outboard Trailing Edge
The outboard fixed trailing edge structure consists of
built—up ribs, hinge fittings, and actuator support fittings ;
which are attached to the wing box rear spar. hese
fittings are machined from aluminum alloy forgings.
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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1- sensual '
R The wing tip structure (Ref. Fig. 1) consists of the front-spar
extension bean, the rear-spar extension bean and the
longitudinal beam. All beams are oi a truss-type construction.
R They are enclosed and connected to the uing tip skins and panels
R Hing tip position lights are located forward and aft on the
assembly.
The wing tip assembly is removed and installed as a unit. The
wing tip is attached with bolts to the leading edge closeout -
rib, the outer uing box closeout rib and the front and rear spar
Z333 extensions of the outer wing box.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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1. Esuieesot_aod_Materials
General Purpose Universal Sling, B-715, or equivalent
Crane or lifting device for approximately 100-pound capacity
Sealant - PR8501K (Products Research Corp), or equivalent
Spatula, wood or plastic
2- Beiereesed_Eressdurs
R 20-51-04 Environmental Sealing
3- Bseoselllesrelletioe
A. Removal
(1) Remove lower main panel from wing tip (Ref. Fig. 401).
(2) Disconnect connectors for strobe and position lights.
(3) Remove three hoist point screws (Ref. Fig. 401), attach
sling with removed screws, and take up s ack.
(4) Remove screws along the outer wing box closeout rib.
(5) Scrape eff aerodynamic sealing compound along wing tip
separation line, using wooden or plastic spatula.
(6) Remove attachment bolts from forward and rear spars.
(7) Remove wing_tip with horizontal outboard motion until
flux valve 15 cleared.
(8) Stow wing tip in protected area (as required).
B. Installation
NQIE: ;f a wing tip other than the one removed is to be
installed, it may_be necessary to increase the _
dgameter of certain holes 1n_the upper and lower wing
tip skin panels. Refer to Figere 401 delta notes 1
and 2 for the location of SD8C1f1C holes (6 on uppeq
panel and 4 on lower panel) which may be increased in
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 401
0018 Nov 15/81
——7—- ————' 7 7T7 it i '7 7 fit’ ' g
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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Page 403(404
0019‘ l Nov 1:/81
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MAINTENANCE mum.
1. General 0
Plates and skins (Ref. Fig. 1) which cover all of the ex t exiox
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surfaces of the wing, including the fli g ht cont: o 1 suxfaces axe
made of aluminum alclad sheet, aluminum alclad plate, laminated
bonded sheet Dmetal , an d aluminum honeycomb core sandwich plates
oz pane 1 s. 1e—cast
' aluminum
' access doors are also included
' as
wing suxface plates.
The skins and plates located on the oute: wing box and center
wing box stxuctuxe are highly stxessed and are paxt of the
pximaty structuxe. lhe su:£ace—skins of the fixed leadin ed B e ,
txailing edge, wingtip, and ilight contxols axe classifies as
paxt of the secondaxy structure.
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. General
Skin panels (Ref. Fig. 1) of wing fixed leading edge are
generally made of aluminum honeycomb sandwich with fiber glass
reinforced closeout edging. Skin panels with hinged blowout
panels and refueling access panels are of conventional aluminum
panel construction.
'All panels are attached with screws. Lower panels can easily be
opened for inspection and maintenance of system components
inside wing fixed leading edge. All lower panels have
single-length captive screws and nonstructural suspension hinges
for retention of panels to structure in the open position.
Five lower panels between fuselage and engine support pylon have
provisions for relief of overpressure from inside wing fixed
leading edge (Ref. Fig. 2).
Hinged blowout panels are located between panel stiffeners.
They have latches with a controlled holding force. Excessive
internal pressure in fixed leading edge, like pressure caused by
ruptured engine bleed air duct, would overcome latch holding
force and open hinged blowout panels for pressure relief.
Ningfid blowout panels can be closed by manual re-engagement of
atc .
Blowout panel latches can be_disengaged on the ground, and
panels can also be used for inspection and access.
Panel latch is opened by inserting a screw driver into slot of
thumb pad and pushing towards wing trailing edge to overpower
the latch holding force.
R Latch holding force is used in four steps, ranging between 40
R and 100 pounds.
R Closing of blowout/access panel is done manually by closing
hinged blowout/access panel with slotted thumb pad extended and
then pushing slotted thumb pad to the flush position for latch
engagement.
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MAINTENANCE FIANUAL
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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I. General
Three outer wing box panels (Ref. Fig. I and 21 are joined to
form the upper and lower skins of the outer wing box. The
individual surface fianels are machined from
five-eighths-inch-t ick hard clad plates on the inner surface,
leaving the clad material on the external surface only. Rise
and fall machining provides integral reinforced areas on the
internal or wet side. The panels are tapered to provide gradual
changes in cross section.
The wing box skins are fabricated from 7075-T7651 clad plate,
shot-peened to contour, and saturation shot-peened to improve
corrosion and fatigue resistance.
I
Two skin panels on each surface comprise the cover of the upper
and lower surfaces of the center wing box structure. Each skin
anel is machine-sculptured from 7075-T765! aluminum alloy.
ggins are also tapered, shot-peened, and finished as described
3 Ove.
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. General
Access into the outer wing box structure is through 20 openings
on the lower surface that are approximately 11.5 by 16 inches
R (Ref. Fig. 1). The inboard tanks have five openings: four into
the fuel tank area proper and one into the surge box area.
Large holes through rib webs provide a crawl path for fuel tank
maintenance operations. The fifteen openings in the outer wing
tank permit maintenance operations in adjacent bays through rib
web holes. The doors are of aluminum alloy, pressure die~cast
construction, with integral stiffeners and bosses which house
the insert nuts.
There are three access openings in the upper surface (Ref. Fig.
2). One opening in each fuel tank provides access to the vent
valve and fuel Level control switch. The third opening; located
near the outboard end of the outboard fuel tank, provides access
to the wing fuel vent box installation
A. Lower Surface Access
The lower surface access doors are flanged to rest and to
seal against the inner side of the structural wing skin.
The access doors are installed with an external clamp ring,
and one—quarter-inch—diameter screws of the same length.
The access door (534AB/634AB) next to each wing tip has
nonmagnetic stainless steel screws because of proximity to
the flux valve. All other doors have alloy steel screws.
The attachment screws have a thread length which limits the
engagement depth into the encapsulated dome nuts for
protection of the dome against damage or penetration. A
groove around the edge of each door accepts a molded
D-section, Buna-N fuel seal. The seal is cemented into the
groove. A phenolic chafing strip, or ring, is bonded
outside the seal groove around the edge of the door to
prevent fretting of the door on the wing skin seat.
The clamp ring is a flat, one—eighth-inch-thick piece of
7075-T6 aluminum alloy with countersunk holes to accept the
retaining screws. Access covers and wing surface panels are
finished to provide good electrical continuity.
An aluminum-mesh gasket is installed with the clamp ring.
This gasket prevents or reduces fretting and
stress-corrosion in clamping ring contact areas with the
structural wing skin. The aluminum mesh gasket is treated
with anticorrosion grease. In addition the aluminum-mesh
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
. Page 1
0018 Feb 15/76
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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A AN EXPEDIENT AIRWORTHY REPAIR, WHEN THE ALUMINUM MESH GASKET HAS BEEN DAMAGED OR
OTHERWISE UNUSEABLE AND NO PARTS ARE AVAILABLE, IS TO OMIT THE ALUMINUM MESH CASKET
AS LONG AS THE ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE CHECKS OF THE DOOR TO WIND SKIN ARE PERFORMED
RER NIIM 20'2d-Dd, TABLE 202, ITEM I8 (OR EQUIVALENT RESISTANCE CHECK INCLUDED IN THE
RESPECTIVE REMOVAUINSTALIATION INSTRUCTIONSIAREII-1EI. AN AMPS ITEM FOLLOW UP MUST
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CALENDAR DAYS. Ml-(IID')-'57-DTI
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. General '
This removal and installation procedure is applicable_to all
lager access doors of the fuel tanks (Ref. 6-40-O0, Fig. 18 and
Q
NOTE: Fuel tanks can be left open and dry for an indefinite
period of time with no adverse effect.
Referenc ed Procedures
6-40-DD Exterior Access Doors and Panels
12-11-00 Fuel Tank Replenishing
20-24-O4 Grounding Connections - LCP 84-10278
28-11-DO Fuel Tanks - Maintenance Practices
R 28-11-00 Tanks — Inspection and Check
28-22-O0 Defueling — Servicing
4. Removal/Installation
WARNING: THE FUEL TANKS CONTAIN EXPLOSIVE VAPOR. THEREFORE,
OBSERVE ALL APPLICABLE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AS
SPECIFIED IN 28-11-DO.
A. Removal
(1) Defuel tank (Ref. 28-22-OD).
CAUTION: ACCESS DOORS 534AB AND 634AB ARE ATTACHED WITH
NONMAGNETIC STAINLESS STEEL SCRENS. DO NOT MIX
STAINLESS STEEL SCREHS WITH ALLOY STEEL SCREWS OF
OTHER ACCESS DOORS.
(2) Rgmove screws and retain for reinstallation (Ref. Fig.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
' Page 401
001B Nov 15/83
—— * i — j -i — -.-__.
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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A AN EXPEDIENT AIRIVORTHY REPAIR, WHEN TIII. ALUMINUM MESH GASKET HAS BEEN DAMAGED OR
OTHERWISE UNUSEABLE AND NO PARTS ARE AVAILABLE, IS TO OMIT THE ALUMINUM MESH GASKET
AS LONG AS THE ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE CHECKS OT THE DOOR TO WING SKIN ARE PERFORMED
PER MIM 20-24-OII, TABLE Z02, ITEM I8 IOR EOUIVALENT RESISTANCE CHECK INCLUDED IN THE
RESPECTIVE REMOVALIINSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONSI ARE MET. AN AMPS ITEM FOLLOW UP MUST
BE GENERATED TO INSTALL THE ALUMINUM WIRE MESH GASKET WITHIN THE FOLLOWING TWO
CALENDAR DAYS. Ml'W'ST"DTI
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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1- General I
This procedure is ap I0— le to all upper access doors for the
fuel tanks (Ref. 6-4 (DU Q-*- On vm U'‘
N915: Fuel tanks can be left open and dry for an indefinite
period of time with no adverse effect
2- §quiement-eed_@eteciels
Handle for access door removal (handle to be locally fabricated)
R Grease, Aeroshell 14 (MIL-G-25537), or equivalent
R Anticorrosion Compound, MIL-C-16173, Grade 4, or equivalent
R Cleaner, MIL-T-81533, 1-1-1, Trichloroethane, or equivalent
R Sealing Compound, PR 8501-K (Products Research Co., Burbank,
R Calif) or equivalent
R Sealing Compound, LCM40-2188 (Essex Chemical Corp., Compton,
R Calif) or equivalent
R Mold Release Agent, RAM mold Release No. 225 (RAM Chemicals Co.,
R Gardena, Calif.), or equivalent
R Adhesive, Fed. Spec. MMM-A-1617 (1) Type III, or equivalent
Spatula, uood or plastic
3- Be!e:eesed-Eceseduce
R 6-40-00 Exterior_Access Doors and Removable Panels -
R Description and Operation
20-24-O4 Grounding Connections - LCP 84-10278
28-11-00 Fuel Tanks - Maintenance Practices
4- Bemevelllestellatien
QABNINQ: THE FUEL TANKS CONTAIN EXPLOSIVE VAPOR. THEREFORE
OBSERVE ALL APPLICABLE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AS I
SPECIFIED IN Z8-11-O0.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 401 i
I ooiel . May 15/82
-- -»__ __ - — * 1-in —
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
A. Removal
(1) Remove sealant from gap around access door. Use wood
or plastic spatula.
ggulggu: ACCESS oocas 534AT AND 634AT ARE ATTACHED WITH
NONMAGNETIC STAINLESS STEEL sceews. 00 NOT MIX
STAINLESS STEEL SCREWS WITH ALLOY STEEL SCREWS OF
OTHER ACCESS DOORS.
(2) Remove two serews in central area of door and install
locally fabricated door handle.
(3) Remove all ecrews from periphery of door and retain for
reinstallation.
(4) Remove access door.
(S) If clamp ring is to be removed, proceed as follows:
(a) Remove sealant from around clamp ring retainers
and screws (4 places)
(b) Loosen captive screws on clamp ring, rotate
retainers, and carefully lower clamp ring. Rotate
clamp ring and remove from access hole. (Ref.
Fig. 401).
(c) On aircraft_001-031 without $85?-O92,
remove aluminum gasket for either of two inboard
access doors 531AT/631AT or 532AT/632AT (Outboard
access doors 534AT and 634AT do not require the
aluminum gasket.)
(c) On aircraft O01-O31 with S857-092 and 032-999,
aluminum gaskets are bonded to wing skin recesses
R of all three doors and should not e removed
R unless damaged. .
(6) Place suitable protective cover over access opening as
required.
B. Installation
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GASKET BONDED TO SKIN RECESSED SURFACE WITH LCM 40-2188
APFLY mIL-G 25537 IAERO SHELL III PREFERREOI GREASE TO FAYING SURFACES OF DOOR, RIM
AND GASKETS AS SHOWN
THE GROOVE AROUND DOOR AND SKIN PERIPI-IERY TO REMAIN FREE OF BOTH MIL-6*-5537 GREASE
AND MIL-C-16173, GRADE 4 CORROSION COMPOUND
RING RETAINER TO BE INSTALLED ON TOP OF GASKET, AND MUST NEST INSIDE RECESS IN
ACCESS DOOR
INSTALL ACCESS DOORS BY USING MIL-C-T6173, GRADE 4 ANTICORROSION GREASE
ON ALL NUTS IN DOOR RING BY FILLING AND ORAINING CAVITIES, AND ON ALL ATTACH HQE
COUNTERSINKS WET INSTALL ATTACHING SCREWS ON INSTALLATION
AFTER DOOR INSTALLATION CLEAN GROOVE AROUND DOOR PERIPHERY AND APPLY AEROOYNAAIIC
COMPOUND PRBSOI K
COAT FUEL SEAL RING WITH MMM A I6ITIII TYPE III ADHESIVE
Ml'IIIlB'57'NZ
fuel eeal ring (Ref. Fig. -I-\lC£ ) If--‘I ~10 Irt- Grease on fuel seal
ring is permitted.
(6) Position clamp ring in tank; engage and tighten captive
screws in clamp ring retainers.
(7) At each of four clamp ning retainers, apply sealant to
entire upper surface (including head of captive screw)
and sides of retainer (Ref. 20-51-O4).
gglg: Apply sufficient sealant on top surface of
retainers t6'f1ll matching recessed areas in
doer. Access door is installed while sealant is
we .
R EFFECTIVITY:
R
All 57-33"OZ
Page 405
001B Jul 15/84
LI
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
R EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 406
001B May 15/82
LOCKI'iEED |
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. General
Access into the center section fuel structure is through three
openings, on the lower surface there is one located at FS 985
and two located at F5 1212. Large holes through rib webs inside
the center section fuel tank provide a crawl path for fuel tank
maintenance operations in adjacent bays. The doors are of
aluminum alloy, pressure die-cast construction, with integral
stiffeners and bosses which house the insert nuts. The
attachment screws have a thread length which limits the
engagement depth into the encapsulated dome nuts for protection
of the dome against damage or penetration. The doors with seal
is cemented into the grove (Ref. Fig. 1).
;_ ________
7
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. General
This removal and installation procedure is applicable to all
doors of the center section fuel tank and dry bay (Ref.
6-50-00).
NOTE: Fuel tanks can be left open and dry for an indefinite
period of time with no adverse effect.
3. Referenced Procedures
6-50-00 Interior Access Doors and Panels
12-11-O0 Fuel Tank Replenishing
20-24-04 Grounding Connections
20-51-O1 wrench Torque Values
28-11-00 Fuel Tanks - Maintenance Practices
28-11-00 Tanks - Inspection and Check
28-21-00 Pressure Fueling System - Description and Operation
28-22-00 Defueling System - Description and Operation
4. Removal/Installation
NARNINQ: FUEL TANKS CONTAIN EXPLOSIVE VAPOR. OBSERVE ALL
ggPn%C3SLE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AS SPECIFIED IN
A. Removal
(1) Defuel appropriate 1A or 3A fuel tank (Ref. 28-22-00).
L. _ I ii E j T T
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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I, General _
The upper and lower fixed trailing edge skins (Ref. Fig. I) are
made of aluminum honeycomb core panels, compressed aluminum
honeycomb core panels, and aluminum sheet panels.
A. Upper Surface Panels
Therupper trailing edge structure inboard of the pylons is
covered with six aluminum honeycomb and three small
compressed aluminum-honeycomb core panels that are
permanently joined to the substructure.
The upper skin panels outboard of the pylons are of two
configurations. The fixed panels forward of the two
outboard flaps are compressed aluminum honeycomb. The fixed
panels forward of both ailerons are aluminum honeycomb with
fiber-glass-reinforced closeout edging. The trailin 8 ed 8 e
of the panels have aerodynamic seals where they interface
with flight control surfaces.
Lower Surface Panels
The lower surface panels inboard of the pylon are of
honeycomb construction. These nonstructural, tethered
access panels have single-length captive screws. One fixed
panel on the lower inboard area forms the forward edge of
the main landing gear cavity. This panel is made of
compressed aluminum honeycomb sandwich and is riveted to the
substructure. Nylon tether straps fastened to the forward
inside edges retain the panels when they are opened.
The lower panels forward of the outboard aileron are of
aluminum
Y honeycomb sandwich construction . These pane l s are
hinged on the forward side and attached with screws. All
panels trailin g ed ges h ave aerodynamic
' seals.
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. General
The wingtip skin surfaces (Ref. Fig. 1) consist of a
double-contoured, outer cap of aluminum alloy, upper and lower
forward aluminum honeycomb sandwich panels, two aluminum close
out panels in the middle section, and upper and lower fixed
aluminum panels along the aft section inboard of the end cap.
The removable panels consist of the lower forward honeycomb
panel and the outer cap panel. Transparent lens panels enclose
the forward and aft wing position light assemblies.
R A removable aluminum plate is located in the upper forward
R honeycomb panel for access to the flux valve.
A
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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R Torque wrench
R 2- Bcicce0scd-EcQscdu:c
R 20-S1-02 Preparation for and Installation of Mechanical
R Fasteners
R 3- Bemeralilcslallaticn
A. Removal
(1) Remove noncaptive screws (Ref. Fig. 401, Details A and
B). Retain and_mark noneaptive screws separetely for
front and rear installation (screws are of different
lengths).
(2) Unfasten captive fasteners and remove wing tip cap.
B. Installation
(1) Position wing tip cap in place and loosely attach some
of the captive fasteners.
R (2) Install noncaptive screws (Ref. Fig. 401).
(3) Install all captive fasteners.
NQIE: Captive (reduced shank) type screws will be
torqued to same value as noncaptive screws of
R same size (Ref. 20-51-02).
srrzcnvrm All
Page 401
I 0018 May 15/82
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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I. Genezal
Fittings used as a connection between main structural garts
include wing terminal fittings, landing gear attach fi tings,
pylon attacn fittings, wingtip attach fi tings, flight con :01
attach fittings, an wing equ1pment attach fittings.
b EFFECTIVITY: ALI.
Page I/2
O50 Dec I/7!
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1. General
The win terminal fittings are heavy flanged forgings. Four cf
these fittings are used uring mating of the outer wings to the
wing center section. The fitting flanges mate with fittings at
the four corners of the center wing box assembly.
L
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
I. General
The main landing gear strut fittings (Ref. S7-I4-00, Fig. I) are
located inboard in the trailing edge structure at approximately
INS 346. The fittings are forged 4340 steel. The fittings are
components of the main landing gear torque box. Lugs on his
fitting provide all the wing attach points for the main landing
gear shock strut.
EFFECTIVITY: ALI.
Page I/2
QSQ Dec I/7|
1 — r———fi- —| n-n-Q-_Qn
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l. General
A three—point support system attaches the engine ylon to the
wing structure. wo forward support fittings macfiined from
6AL-4V titanium forgings, are mounted on the front s ar. The
fittings are approxima ely 18.5 inches center-to—cen¥er and
symmetrical about the centerline of the pylon. The aft support
fitting is attached to the wing box lower surface along the
pylon centerline. Two large 1~section beams s an the forward
and aft fittings. The beams are attached to tfie wing lower
surface, using the wing box skin as the upper close-out member
of the pylon. _
IO
EFFECTIVITY: ALI.
Page I/2
050 Dec I/71
?ii__“” ” "T "T will
LOCKHEED
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
R General
R A pfilon drag strut aft support fitting bearing can be replaced
R wit an engine installed or removed.
R In each case the engine or pylon must be properly supported to
R prevent damage to the aircraft. I
R Referenced Procedures
R 7-11-DO Hing and Fuselage Jacking - Maintenance Practices
R 12-26-O2 Hing Pylon Attach Fittings Lubrication ~ Servicing
R 54-DO-O3 Pylon/Hing Attach Bolts - Removal and Installation
R with Hing Engine Installed
R 54-O0-O4 Pylon/wing Attachment Bolts - Removal and
R Installation with Engine Removed
R 71-OD-O1 wing Mounted QEC Unit - Removal and Installation
R 71—11-01 Left-Hand Hinged Cowl - Removal and Installation
R 71-11-O2 Right-Hand Hinged Cowl - Removal and Installation
R EFFECTIVITY: ALL
R Page 201
OO1B Nov 15/86
P".-'""'" LOCKHEED
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
~ R 5. Bearing Removal/Installation
R R. Removal
R (1) Verify that drag strut is adequately supported by means
R of nylon strap or equivalent.
R <2) Disconnect clamps or brackets attached to drag strut
R that can interface with drag strut movement.
R' (3) Disconnect hydraulic flex lines that are routed
R parallel to drag,strut at rear connection.
R NOTE: It may be necessary to disconnect these lines at
R forward end to prevent damage when drag strut is
R moved.
(4) Loosen, but do not remove, two nuts at forward end of
drag strut.
(5) On aircraft with engine installed,
remove nut and bolt from drag strut aft attachment
point as described in 54-D0-03,401 Steps 4B(1)(a)
through (h).
(5) 0n aircraft with engine removed,
remove nut and bolt from drag strut aft attachment
pzgnt described in 54-00-04,401 Steps 48(1) through
@3033
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R EFFECTIVITY: ALL
R Page 202
OOTB Nov 15/86
Li _
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
R EFFECTIVITY: ALL
R Page 203
OO1B Nov 15/86
L
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
R EFFECTIVITY: ALL
R Page 204
OO1B Nov 15/B6
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CLAMP SPINDLE
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R Bearing Removal/Installation
R Figure 201
E EFFECTIVITY: ALL §7'=43-01
Page 205
0018 Nov 15/86
ha. ___
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MAINTENANCE NANUAL
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I. General _
The flight control surraces (Ref. Fig. ll consist or slats,
spoilers, vanes, flaps and ailerons.
Seven slats are provided on the leading edge or each.wing. The
slats,_when retracted, rorm the tront pact le or the wing ahead
or the fixed leading edge structure. e tour outboard slats
only are provided w th an anti-icing system. The slats serve as
airtlow control devices during takeoff and landing.
Six aerodynamic spoilers are provided to assist roll control, to
serve as air brakes, and to spoil lift during and after landing.
The spoilers are located on t e upper surface of the wing above
the trailing edge flaps.
Four vane assemblies are located on each wing. A vane assembly
is mounted just ahead of each trailing edge landing rlap. The
vanes are supported by carriages operating in tracks mounted in
the torque boxes. Each vane s operated y linkages connecting
the tlap and vane. The vane serves to improve the aerodynamic
characteristics or the tlap.
I
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There are seven slotted slats (Ref. Figs 1 and 2) on each wing
leading edge. Three slats are located inboard of the engine
sup ort py on, and four slats_outboard of the pylog. The
outboard slats erg provided with a hot air anti—icing system. A
short length of fixed, unslatted leadinguedge structure is
located between the inner slat and the se age.
R Inboard slats are constructed of aluminum honeycomb sandwich or
R of sheet metal panels supported by machined—fos%ed ribs. The
outboard slats are of sheet metal and forged ri s.
Each inboard slat is approximately nine feet long and thirty
inches wide. The slat consists of oge outer and four inner
honeycomb surface panels. The four innes panels of each inboard
slat are removable. _Each outboard slat is approximately 13 feet
long and 24 isches uide. Each slat consists of three sections:
the nose section, center section,_and trailing edge. A front
and rear spar connects thess sections. Each outboard slat has
two snubbers, sn actuator rib,_two_tragk support ribs,
intermediate ribs, ago a hot air_distribution duct. Each slat
has_a_flexible seal interconnecting the ends of each slat. The
trailiqg edge of each slat consists of a nylon arrowhead
extrusion to pfevent chafing of the fixed eading edge structure
when the slat is stowed.
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
I. General
Six spoiler assemblies (Ref. Fig. ll are mounted on the trailing
edge structure of the wing.
All spoiler panels are bonded aluminum honeycomb assemblies.
The bonded panel assemblies consist of aluminum sheet skins; a
full depth, contoured, aluminum honeycomb wedge; a channel front
beam; formed sheet end closure ribs which are flanged outward;
and an extruded metal channel trailing edge closure. The gaps
between spoilers that do not interface with fixed trailing edge
structure have flat strip seals attached to the spoiler side
edges to form a butt joint with the adjacent spoiler.
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
l. General
The flap (Ref. Fig. ll is of conventional aluminum alloy sheet
construction. Each flap has a forward and an aft beam
(consisting of T-caps, webs, and stiffeners); web and stiffener
ribs; air load ribs, (consisting of T-caps with extruded truss
members); an extruded panel support member near the nose;
machined aluminum track support fittings with supporting sheet
metal to form the flap end ribs; interchangeable titanium
tracks; sheet metal skins with bonded doublers; and
interchangeable trailing edge segments made from crushed
aluminum honeycomb core panels wrapped around the trailing edge
radius. _
Lower surface panels are attached with screws and nut plates for
access and inspection. The leading edge and upper surface
panels are permanently attached.
L -— — 7 *7’ \fi Q : -S ll. I ll I
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1. General
The inboard aileron (Ref. Fig. 1 and 2) consists of a ueb and
cap front beam assembly; an extruded I—section rear beam; ribs
with stiffened sheet metal webs and extruded caps; truss-type
airload ribs; forged aluminum hinge and actuator_fittings;
webbed end closure ribs; molded fiber glass fairing end caps;
aluminum upper and lower skin panels; and a crushed aluminum
honeycomb core trailing edge wedge. The lower skin panels are
interchangeable and attached with flush screws. Aileron leading
edge shroud fairings are riveted to the aileron front beam. The
fairings are made of two layers of metal bonded together and
stabilized by formed sheet metal nose ribs. The outboard
aileron construction and attachment features are the same as
those described for the inboard aileron.
On aircraft 034, 035,
an Advanced Composite Aileron is used. This aileron uses
graphite epoxy tape and graphite epoxy fabric for the aileron
covers, ribs, and front spar. The forged aluminum hinge and
actuator fittings and aluminum sheet leading edge shroud are
basically the same as on the aluminum aileron. The trailing
edge wedge is fabricated from Kevlar material having a Nomex
core.
CR NOTE: The inboard ailerons installed on aircraft 31036 and
CR 31035 are constructed of advanced composite materials,
CR for the purpose of a service evaluation program in which
CR Lockheed (LCC) is participating under NASA sponsorship.
CR In the event of damage to a composite aileron, or
CR detection of any questionable condition, Engineering must
CR be contacted prior to further flight. Lockheed must also
CR ,subsequently be advised through their Resident Service
CR Manager at MCI. If visually detected damage requires NOT
CR verification, an ultrasonic procedure is contained in the
CR L10i1 NDT manual, part 4, chapter/section 57-55-00, pages
CR 1 thru 5.
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R EFFECTIVITY: ALL
R Page 4
‘ 0019 . May 1 /82
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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
2. Referenced Procedure
LCP 77-I028 Chemical Film Protective Treatment, Clear,
Non-Immersion, for Clad Aluminum Alloys