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10° Present Perfect

The document provides an overview of the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms of the present perfect tense in English. It includes examples and exercises for practicing the construction of sentences using the auxiliary verbs 'have' and 'has'. Additionally, it outlines the formation of negative sentences and questions in the present perfect tense.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views4 pages

10° Present Perfect

The document provides an overview of the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms of the present perfect tense in English. It includes examples and exercises for practicing the construction of sentences using the auxiliary verbs 'have' and 'has'. Additionally, it outlines the formation of negative sentences and questions in the present perfect tense.

Uploaded by

alexander
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRESENTE PERFECTO AFIRMATIVO

1. El auxiliar has solo se conjuga con los pronombres personales he, she, it
Persona + has + verbo en participio pasado + complemento

He
She has eaten in a restaurant all this week.
It
1. El auxiliar have solo se conjuga con los pronombres personales i we, you, they
Persona + have + verbo en participio pasado + complemento

I We have in a restaurant all this week.


eaten
You
they

Observa los diferentes tiempos verbales:


Present Past Past Participle
Was washed washed :lavar
be Was/were been =Ser/estar
Eat ate eaten =Comer
Go went gone =Ido
Sing sang sung =Cantado
Have/has had had =tener
Clean cleaned Cleaned=limpiar
limpiar
Paint Painted painted =pintar
Visit Visited Visited =Visitar
Send Sent =
Sent = Enviar
Give up Gave up Given up =Rendirse/dejar
Exercise 1
Teniendo en cuenta el listado anterior de los tiempos verbales, coloca los verbos entre
paréntesis en los espacios acompañando cada verbo con el auxiliar “have o has” según
corresponda, usa el presente perfecto.
Example: I my father's car. (to wash)
Answer: I have washed my father's car.

1) Karen …………………………………….me an e-mail everyday. (to send)


2) Dave and Pat……………………………………the Louvre Museum. (to visit)
3) I…………………………………………at the pet shop. (to be)
4) They ………………….already …………….… dinner. (to eat)
5) Marcus……………………………. an accident. (to have)
6) We…………………… the shopping for our grandmother. (to do)
7) I……………. just ……………………..my bike. (to clean)
8) Emily ……………………………………her room twice. (to paint)
9) Lisa and Colin…………………. to a concert. (to go)
10) My friends ………………………………………………smoking. (to give up)
PRESENTE PERFECTO NEGATIVO
La forma negativa se forma con la partícula de negación "not" entre el auxiliar y el verbo
principal:

I Yo no he hecho la tarea.
You have not done the homework. Tú no has hecho la tarea
We Nosotros no hemos hecho la tarea.
They a a Ellos no han hecho la tarea

He Él no ha hecho la tarea.
She has not done the homework. Ella no ha hecho la tarea
It El no ha hecho la tarea
Exercise 2
Organize the words and Write negative sentences in present perfect
Organiza las palabras y escribe oraciones negativas en presente perfecto.
Example:
1. Tom / not / finish his homework = Tom hasn’t finished his homework
A) hasn’t B) haven’t

2. Emma and Paul / not / call their friends =


A) hasn’t B) haven’t

3. My parents / not / visit the new supermarket =


A) hasn’t B) haven’t

4. Peter / not / read the book =


A) hasn’t B) haven’t

5. The children / not / play in the park =


A) hasn’t B) haven’t

6. Susan / not / cook dinner =


A) hasn’t B) haven’t

7. We / not / watch that movie =


A) hasn’t B) haven’t

8. Michael / not / take the bus today =


A) hasn’t B) haven’t
PRESENTE PERFECTO INTERROGATIVO

La forma interrogativa se construye con el verbo auxiliar: has/ have al comienzo de la oración,
seguido del sujeto y del verbo principal en pasado participio:

I ¿He estado en Sevilla alguna vez?


Have you ever been in Seville? ¿Has estado en Sevilla alguna vez?
we ¿Hemos estado en Sevilla alguna vez?
¿Han estado en Sevilla alguna vez?

he ¿Ha estado él en Sevilla alguna vez?


Has she ever been in Seville? ¿Ha estado ella en Sevilla alguna vez?
it ¿Ha estado en Sevilla alguna vez?

Exercise 3
Write questions? in Present Perfect Simple.
Escribir preguntas en Presente Perfecto. Elije have o has según corresponda a cada oración

Example:

you / answer / the questionnaire. Have you answered the questionnaire?


a) Have b) Has
1. Jenny / lock / the door ?
a) Have b) Has
2. Walter / call / us ?
a) Have b) Has
3. you / see / the picture ?
a) Have b) Has
4. your parents / get / the letter ?
a) Have b) Has
5. it / rain / a lot ?
a) Have b) Has
6. they / done/ the homework ?
a) Have b) Has
7. Maureen / watch / the film ?
a) Have b) Has
8. Bob / read / many books ?
a)Have b) Has
9. you /ever / be / to London ?

a) Have b) Has
Pasar a ingles las siguientes oraciones siguiendo la estructura del present perfect

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