Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for
Digital Radiography (DR)
Purpose
To define the procedure for conducting QA tests on Digital Radiography (DR).
Scope
This SOP applies to QA of Digital Radiography (DR) in diagnostic imaging.
Responsibility
• RSO
• Medical Physicist
• QA Personnel
• Service Engineers
• Department Head
Reference Standards
• AERB
• IEC 61223
• AAPM QA Guidelines
• WHO Imaging QA
Instruments Required
• Dosimeter
• kVp meter
• QA Phantoms
• Alignment Tool
• Survey Meter
• Stopwatch
QA Test Parameters and Procedures
Test Aim Procedure Tolerance Frequency Result Remarks
Parameter (Pass/Fail
)
Congruenc Check Expose ≤2% of Annual/
e of overlap of collimator FFD. Biennial
Radiation X-ray and test tool at or after
and light field. 100 cm repair
Optical FFD.
Field
Central Check Use beam ≤1.5°. Annual/
Beam perpendic alignment Biennial
Alignment ularity of test tool or after
beam. with steel repair
balls.
Effective Verify Use +0.5f to Annual/
Focal Spot focal spot pinhole or +0.3f Biennial
Size dimension slit depending or after
s. camera. on size. repair
kVp Verify Measure ±5 kV. Annual/
Accuracy applied vs using kVp Biennial
measured meter at or after
kVp. different repair
settings.
Irradiatio Verify Expose ±10%. Annual/
n Time exposure and Biennial
Accuracy timer. measure or after
using repair
dosimeter
/timer.
Total Ensure Measure ≥2.5 mm Annual/
Filtration minimum HVL using Al for Biennial
beam dosimeter >100 kVp. or after
filtration. and filters. repair
Linearity Check Measure CoL <0.1. Annual/
of exposure outputs at Biennial
mA/mAs linearity. different or after
mA repair
settings.
Output Verify Make 5 CoV <0.05. Annual/
Consistenc reproduci exposures Biennial
y bility. at fixed or after
settings. repair
Radiation Verify Measure ≤1 Annual/
Leakage shielding at 1 m mGy/hr. Biennial
effectiven around or after
ess. tube repair
housing.
Documentation and Records
Date Equipmen Test By Measured Criteria Status Signature
t ID Value
Corrective Actions
Non- Action Taken Responsible Date Verification
Conformance
Safety Checks
Safety Item Verification Status Remarks
Radiation leakage Measurement/
Inspection
Warning lights Measurement/
Inspection
Protective aprons Measurement/
Inspection
Room shielding Measurement/
Inspection
Operator distance Measurement/
Inspection
Approval/Authorization
Approved by:
RSO: __________
Head of Dept: __________
Date: __________