Verb Conjugation Chart

Dictionary Form Masu Form

Lesson Present Aff. Present Neg. Past Aff. Past Neg. Present Aff. Present Neg. Past Aff. Past Neg.

Touch Not touch Touched Did not touch Touch Not touch Touched Did not touch

Dictionary Form Masu Form sawarimasen

sawaru sawaranai sawatta sawaranakatta sawarimasu sawarimasen sawarimashita
deshita
Lesson Present Aff. Present Neg. Past Aff. Past Neg. Present Aff. Present Neg. Past Aff. Past Neg.
Teach Not teach Taught Did not teach Teach Not teach Taught Did not teach
Enter Not enter Entered Did not enter Enter Not enter Entered Did not enter
oshiemasen
oshieru oshienai oshieta oshienakatta oshiemasu oshiemasen oshiemashita
deshita
hairu hairanai haitta hairanakatta hairimasu hairimasen hairimashita hairimasendeshita 5
Answer Not answer Answered Did not answer Answer Not answer Answered Did not answer
Come in Not come in Came in Did not come in Come in Not come in Came in Did not come in
kotaemasen
kotaeru kotaenai kotaeta kotaenakatta kotaemasu kotaemasen kotaemashita
deshita
agaru agaranai agatta agaranakatta agarimasu agarimasen agarimashita agarimasendeshita
Wrap Not wrap Wrapped Did not wrap Wrap Not wrap Wrapped Did not wrap
Go Not go Went Did not go Go Not go Went Did not go
tsutsumi
tsutsumu tsutsumanai tsutsunda tsutsumanakatta tsutsumimasen tsutsumimasita ～ masendeshita
masu
iku ikanai itta ikanakatta ikimasu ikimasen ikimashita ikimasendeshita
1 Pay Not pay Paid Did not pay Pay Not pay Paid Did not pay
Come Not come Came Did not come Come Not come Came Did not come
harau harawanai haratta harawanakatta haraimasu haraimasen haraimashita haraimasendeshita
kuru konai kita konakatta kimasu kimasen kimashita kimasendeshita
Ride Not ride Rode Did not ride Ride Not ride Rode Did not ride
Walk Not walk Walked Did not walk Walk Not walk Walked Did not walk
noru noranai notta noranakatta norimasu norimasen norimashita norimasendeshita
aruku arukanai aruita arukanakatta arukimasu arukimasen arukimasita arukimasendeshita
Get off Not get off Got off Did not get off Get off Not get off Got off Did not get off
Run Not run Ran Did not run Run Not run Ran Did not run
oriru orinai orita orinakatta orimasu orimasen orimashita orimasendeshita
hashiru hashiranai hashitta hashiranakatta hashirimasu hashirimasen hashirimashita ～ masendeshita
Go out Not go out Got out Did not get out Go out Not go out Got out Did not go out
Buy Not buy Bought Did not buy Buy Not buy Bought Did not buy 6
deru denai deta denakatta demasu demasen demashita demasendeshita
kau kawanai katta kawanakatta kaimasu kaimasen kaimashita kaimasendeshita
Open Not open Opened Did not open Open Not open Opened Did not open
Make Not make Made Did not make Make Not make Made Did not make
akeru akenai aketa akenakatta akemasu akemasen akemashita akemasendeshita
tsukuru tsukuranai tsukutta tsukuranakatta tsukurimasu tsukurimasen tsukurimashita ～ masendeshita
2 Close Not close Closed Did not close Close Not close Closed Did not close
Do Not do Did Did not do Do Not do Did Did not do
shimemasen
shimeru shimenai shimeta shimenakatta shimemasu shimemasen shimemashita
deshita
suru shinai shita shinakatta shimasu shimasen shimashita shimasendeshita
Push Not push Pushed Did not push Push Not push Pushed Did not push
Look Not look Looked Did not look Look Not look Looked Did not look
osu osanai oshita osanakatta oshimasu oshimasen osimashita osimasendeshita
miru minai mita minakatta mimasu mimasen mimashita mimasendeshita
Show Not show Showed Did not show Show Not show Showed Did not show
Pick Not pick Picked Did not pick Pick Not pick Picked Did not pick
3 miseru misenai miseta misenakatta misemasu misemasen misemashita misemasendeshita
toru toranai totta toranakatta torimasu torimasen torimashita torimasendeshita
Have Not have Had Did not have Have Not have Had Did not have
Be Not be Was Was not Be Not be Was Was not
motsu motanai motta motanakatta mochimasu mochimasen mochimashita mochimasendeshita
iru inai ita inakatta imasu imasen imashita imasendeshita
Apply Not apply Applied Did not apply Apply Not apply Applied Did not apply
Eat Not eat Ate Did not eat Eat Not eat Ate Did not eat
4 nuru nuranai nutta nuranakatta nurimasu nurimasen nurimashita nurimasendeshita
taberu tabenai tabeta tabenakatta tabemasu tabemasen tabemashita tabemasendeshita
Stick Not stick Stuck Did not stick Stick Not stick Stuck Did not stick
Cook Not cook Cooked Did not cook Cook Not cook Cooked Did not cook 7
haru haranai hatta haranakatta harimasu harimasen harimashita harimasendeshita
ryouri ryouri ryouri
ryouri suru ryouri shinai ryouri shinakatta ～ shimashita ～ shimasendeshita
shita shimasu shimasen
Point Not point Pointed Did not point Point Not point Pointed Did not point
Give Not give Gave Did not give Give Not give Gave Did not give
sasu sasanai sashita sasanakatta sashimasu sashimasen sashimashita sashimasendeshita
ageru agenai ageta agenakatta agemasu agemasen agemashita agemasendeshita
Inject Not inject Injected Did not inject Inject Not inject Injected Did not inject
Sell Not sell Sold Did not sell Sell Not sell Sold Did not sell
5 sasu sasanai sashita sasanakatta sashimasu sashimasen sashimashita sashimasendeshita
uru uranai utta uranakatta urimasu urimasen urimashita urimasendeshita
Wear Not wear Wore Did not wear Wear Not wear Wore Did not wear
Ask Not ask Asked Did not ask Ask Not ask Asked Did not ask
kiru kinai kita kinakatta kamasu kimasen kimasita kimasendesihta
kiku kikanai kiita kikanakatta kikimasu kikimasen kikimashita kikimasendeshita

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 Dictionary Form Masu Form Dictionary Form Masu Form
Lesson Present Aff. Present Neg. Past Aff. Past Neg. Present Aff. Present Neg. Past Aff. Past Neg. Lesson Present Aff. Present Neg. Past Aff. Past Neg. Present Aff. Present Neg. Past Aff. Past Neg.

Take off Not take off Took off Did not take off Take off Not take off Took off Did not take off Separate Not separate Separated Did not separate Separate Not separate Separated Did not separate

nugu nuganai nuida nuganakatta nugimasu nugimasen nugimashita nugimasendeshita wakeru wakenai waketa wakenakatta wakemasu wakemasen wakemashita wakemasendeshita
7
Vomit Not vomit Vomited Did not vomit Vomit Not vomit Vomited Did not vomit Tie Not tie Tied Did not tie Tie Not tie Tied Did not tie

haku hakanai haita hakanakatta hakimasu hakimasen hakimashita hakimasendeshita shibaru shibaranai shibatta shibaranakatta shibarimasu shibarimasen shibarimashita ～ masendeshita

Move Not move Moved Did not move Move Not move Moved Did not move Put out Not put out Put out Did not put out Put out Not put out Put out Did not put out
9
ugoku ugokanai ugoita ugokanakatta ugokimasu ugokimasen ugokimashita ugokimasendeshita dasu dasanai dashita dasanakatta dashimasu dashimasen dashimashita dashimasendeshita

Call (name) Not call Called Did not call Call Not call Called Did not call Understand Not understand Understood Did not understand Understand Not understand Understood Did not understand

yobu yobanai yonda yobanakatta yobimasu yobimasen yobimashita yobimasendeshita wakaru wakaranai wakatta wakaranakatta wakarimasu wakarimasen wakarimashita wakarimasendeshita

Call
Not call Called Did not call Call Not call Called Did not call Finish Not finish Finished Did not finish Finish Not finish Finished Did not finish
(phone call)
denwa denwa denwa denwa denwa ～ shimasen
denwa shinai ～ shimashita owaru owaranai owatta owaranakatta owarimasu owarimasen owarimashita owarimasendeshita
suru shita shinakatta shimasu shimasen deshita
Fall
Not fall Fell Did not fall Fall Not fall Fell Did not fall Hide Not hide Hid Did not hide Hide Not hide Hid Did not hide
(for things)

ochiru ochinai ochita ochinakatta ochimasu ochimasen ochimashita ochimasendeshita kakureru kakurenai kakureta kakurenakatta kakuremasu kakuremasen kakuremashita ～ masendeshita

Fall
Not fall Fell Did not fall Fall Not fall Fell Did not fall Turn off Not turn off Turned off Did not turn off Turn off Not turn off Turned off Did not turn off
(for people)
korobimasen
korobu korobanai koronda korobanakatta korobimasu korobimasen korobimashita kesu kesanai keshita kesanakatta keshimasu keshimasen keshimashita keshimasendeshita
deshita

Bump Not bump Bumped Did not bump Bump Not bump Bumped Did not bump Stop Not stop Stopped Did not stop Stop Not stop Stopped Did not stop
8
butsuke
butsukeru butsukenai butsuketa butsukenakatta butsukemasen butsukemashita ～ masendeshita tomeru tomenai tometa tomenakatta tomemasu tomemasen tomemashita tomemasendeshita
masu

Drown Not drown Drowned Did not drown Drown Not drown Drowned Did not drown Run away Not run away Ran away Did not run away Run away Not run away Ran away Did not run away

oboremasen
oboreru oborenai oboreta oborenakatta oboremasu oboremasen oboremashita nigeru nigenai nigeta nigenakatta nigemasu nigemasen nigemashita nigemasendeshita
deshita
Was able
Cut Not cut Cut Did not cut Cut Not cut Cut Did not cut Be able to Not able to Was not able to Be able to Not able to Was able to Was not able to
to

kiru kiranai kitta kiranakatta kirimasu kirimasen kirimashita kirimasendeshita dekiru dekinai dekita dekinakatta dekimasu dekimasen dekimashita dekimasendeshita
10
Hit Not hit Hit Did not hit Hit Not hit Hit Did not hit Occur Not occur Occurred Did not occur Occur Not occur Occurred Did not occur

utsu utanai utta utanakatta uchimasu uchimasen uchimasita uchimasendeshita okoru okoranai okotta okoranakatta okorimasu okorimasen okorimashita okorimasendeshita

Sleep Not sleep Slept Did not sleep Sleep Not sleep Slept Did not sleep Decide Not decide Decided Did not decide Decide Not decide Decided Did not decide

neru nenai neta nenakatta nemasu nemasen nemashita nemasendeshita kimeru kimenai kimeta kimenakatta kimemasu kimemasen kimemashita kimemasendeshita

Break
Not break Broke Did not break Break Not break Broke Did not break Split Not split Split Did Not split Split Not split Split Did not split
(a bone)

oru oranai otta oranakatta orimasu orimasen orimashita orimasendeshita wareru warenai wareta warenakatta waremasu waremasen waremashita waremasendeshita

Burn Not burn Burned Did not burn Burn Not burn Burned Did not burn Break Not break Broke Did not break Break Not break Broke Did not break

moeru moenai moeta moenakatta moemasu moemasen moemashita moemasendeshita kowareru kowarenai kowareta kowarenakatta kowaremasu kowaremasen kowaremashita ～ masendeshita

Throw Not throw Threw Did not throw Throw Not throw Threw Did not throw Break Not break Broke Did not break Break Not break Broke Did not break

nageru nagenai nageta naganakatta nagemasu nagemasen nagemashita nagemasendeshita oreru orenai oreta orenakatta oremasu oremasen oremashita oremasendeshita

Threw
Throw away Not throw away Did not throw away Throw away Not throw away Threw away Did not throw away
away
9
suteru sutenai suteta sutenakatta sutemasu sutemasen sutemashita sutemasendeshita

Put Not put Put Did not put Put Not put Put Did not put

oku okanai oita okanakatta okimasu okimasen okimashita okimasendeshita

Remember Not remember Remembered Did not remember Remember Not remember Remembered Did not remember

oboeru oboenai oboeta oboenakatta oboemasu oboemasen oboemashita oboemasendeshita

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