Key Risk Indicators
(KRIs)
Measuring and monitoring risks before they become
losses.
What are KRIs?
KRIs are early warning signals that help organizations
identify increasing risk exposure. Think of them as
"health check" metrics for risk management.
Why are KRIs Important?
Provide early alerts
Support proactive decision-making
Help track risk trends over time
Strengthen overall risk culture
Features of a Good KRI
Measurable
Easy to track
Forward-looking
Linked to specific risks
Example 3 Operational
Risk ¿
High number of failed transactions or system
downtime = Higher operational risk.
Example 3 Credit Risk
û
Rising overdue payments or defaults in loan portfolio
= Warning signal for credit losses.
Example 3 Market Risk
Sudden spike in portfolio volatility or VaR breaches =
Market instability risk.
Example 3 Cybersecurity
Risk Z
Increasing phishing attempts or system breaches =
Higher cyber risk exposure.
KRI vs KPI
KPI KRI
Measures performance Measures risk (e.g.,
(e.g., revenue growth) number of fraud cases
detected)
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