‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

mfPjhTk; k]hjpU\; \uPMTk;

mfPjh vd;w gjk; mf;j; vd;w nrhy;ypapUe;J gpwe;jJ. mf;j; vd;why;
,Wf;fkhf fl;Ljy; > cWjpahd cld;gbf;if nra;jy; > rlg;nghUl;fis
,izj;Jf; fl;Ljy; Nghd;w fUj;Jfis jUk;.
,];yhkpa gupghirapy; :- mfPjh vd;gJ xU K];ypk; cs;sj;jpdhy;
cWjpahf tpRthrpf;f Ntz;ba ek;gpf;iffspd; njhFg;ghFk;.
my;Fu;MDk; Rd;dhTk; Fwpg;gpLk; ek;gpf;if Nfhl;ghLfis xU K];ypk;
jd;Dila cs;sj;jpdhy; Mokhf tpRthrpg;gNj mfPjhthFk;.
“mtu;fs; vj;jifatu;fs; vd;why; kiwthdtw;iw ek;gpf;if
nfhs;thu;fs;. njhOifAk; epiwNtw;Wthu;fs;” (02;;:03)
<khd; Fwpj;J egpatu;fsplk; [pg;uPy; (miy) mtu;fs; tpdtpa NghJ
“my;yh`;itAk; > kyf;Fkhu;fisAk; > J}ju;fisAk; > kWikehisAk;
> fohfj;iuAk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;tjhFk;” (Gfhup)
mfPjhtpd; gpujhdkhd fiyahf my;yh`;(njs`Pj); > up]hyj; > kMj;
Mfpad fhzg;gLfpwJ.
,];yhkpa mfPjhtpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
01.midj;J egpkhu;fspd; j/thtpd; mbg;gil
02.my;yh`;tplj;jpy; nray;fs; mq;ff
P upf;fg;gLtjw;fhd msTNfhy;
03.my;Fu;Mdpd; gpujhd fUg;nghUs;
04.jdpkdpj r%ftho;tpy; Mf;fg+u;tkhd jhf;fk;
,];yhkpa mfPjhtpd; rpwg;gk;rq;fs;
01. nja;tPfk; rhu;e;jJ
02. kdpj ,ay;NghL xj;Jtuf;$baJ.
03. epiyahdJ
04. mwpTg+u;tkhdJ
05. ,yFthdJk; njspthdJk;
m`;Y];]{d;dh ty;[khMTf;F my;yhjtu;fs;.
01.K/j]pyh
02.\PMf;fs;
03.t`;jJy; T[{j;
04.,Wjp egpj;Jtj;ij kWg;Nghu;

njs`Pj;
my;yh`; gw;wpa ek;gpf;if mfPjhtpd; mbg;gilahFk;. ,JNt njs`Pj;
vdg;gLfpwJ.
njs`Pij mwpe;J nfhs;tJ xU K/kpdpd; flik. my;Fu;Mdpd;
%y$Wk; ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilAk; ,JthFk;.
• ,iwJ}ju;fs; midtUk; Nghjpj;jJk; njs`PJ jhd;.
“epr;rakhf my;yh`;jhd; cz;ik (,iwtd;); kw;Wk; mtidad;wp (NtW)
vij mtu;fs; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpwhu;fNsh - mJ ngha;ahFk;; ,d;Dk;: epr;rakhf
my;yh`; - mtNd cau;e;jtd;> kpfTk; ngupatd;”(22:62)
• “,yh`;” – topglj;jf;ftd; > md;Gf;Fupatd; vd;W nghUshFk;.
njs`Pj; ,U gpupthf tifg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
01. ek;gpf;if > nfhs;if uPjpahd njs`Pj;
02. elj;ij> eilKiwtho;T rk;ge;jkhd njs`Pj;
njs`Pj; gpujhdkhf %d;W gFjpfshf gpupf;fg;gLk;.
01. njs`Pj; Wg+gpa;ah
02. njs`Pjj
; py; cY}`pa;ah
03. njs`PJy; m];kh t];]pghj;

njs`Pj; Wg+gpa;ah
my;yh`;jhd; Kog; gpugQ;rj;ijAk; gilj;jhd;. ,g;gpugQ;rj;ij
Ms;gtDk; mtNd. mtDf;F ,iz fpilahJ. mtd; xg;gw;wtd;> Vfd;.
mtdJ tpjpfis khw;w ahUk; rf;jp ngwkhl;lhu;fs;. midj;ijAk;
gilj;J gupghypf;Fk; ,ul;rfd; mtNd vd;w mbg;gilapy; ek;gpf;if
itg;gNj njs`Pj; Wg+gpa;ah vdg;gLk;.
ngWk;ghyd kf;fs; ,jid Vw;fpwhu;fs; egpatu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j
muG kf;fSk; ,jid ek;gp tho;e;jhu;fs;. eh];jpfu;fs; kl;LNk ,jid
kWf;fpwhu;fs;.
NkYk;> “mtu;fsplk; ePq;fs; thdq;fisAk; G+kpiaAk; gilj;J>
R+upaidAk;> re;jpuidAk; (jd; jpl;lg;gpuhfuNk elf;Fk; gb)
trg;gLj;jpatd; ahu;?” vd;W ePu; mtu;fisf; Nfl;guP hapd;> “my;yh`;”
vd;W mtu;fs; epr;rakhff; $Wthu;fs; (29:61)
njs`Pjj
; py; cY}`pa;ah
“,yh`;” vd;w nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J gpwe;jNj cY}`pa;ah MFk;. “,yh`;”
vd;why; topglj;jf;ftd; > md;Gf;Fupatd; vd;W nghUshFk;.
cY}`pa;ah vd;gJ my;yh`;Tf;F kl;LNk mbikgly; > mtid kl;LNk
G+uzkhf tzq;fp topg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ve;j tifapYk; mtDf;F
,izitf;fhjpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
muG kf;fs; njs`Pj; WG+gpa;ahit Vw;W cY}`pa;ahit epuhfupj;jhu;fs;.
E}`; (miy) :- tj; > Rthc > a$J > aCF > e];U
,g;wh`Pk; (miy) :- tpf;fpufq;fs;
vfpg;jpau; :- khL
k[{]pfs; :- neUg;G
A+ju;fs; : kjg;Nghjfu;fs;
njs`PJy; m];kh t];]pghj;
my;yh`;tpd; jpUehkq;fisAk; gz;GfisAk; <khd; nfhs;Sjy;>
mtw;wpy; ahiuAk; ,izitf;fhjpUj;jy; “njs`PJy; m];kh t];]pghj;”
“my;yh`;Tf;F mofpa jpUehkq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd; mtw;iwf; nfhz;Nl
ePq;fs; mtidg; gpuhu;j;jpAq;fs;”(07:180)
my;yh`;tpd; gz;Gfs; > kw;Wk; jpUehkq;fSf;F epfuhf xg;gpLjy;
njs`PJf;F KuzhdjhFk;.my;yh`;Tf;F epfuhf cyfpy; ve;j gilg;Gk;
fpilahJ.
“mtidg; Nghd;W vg;nghUSk; ,y;iy; mtd; jhd; (ahtw;iwAk;)
nrtpNaw;gtd;> ghu;g;gtd;”(42:11)
my;yh`;Tila jpUehkq;fspy; xd;iw kWg;gJ $l Fg;uhFk;. mtw;wpy;
xd;iw gilg;gpdq;fSf;F epfuhf;FtJ \pu;f; MFk;.
njs`Pj;jpd; gad;fs;
01. kdpj Rje;jpuk;
02. rkepiy nfhz;l MSik
03. njs`Pj; cs mikjpia Vw;gLj;Jk;
04. njs`Pj; kNdh typikia jUfpwJ.
05. njs`Pj; rNfhuj;Jtj;ijAk; rkj;Jtj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;Jk;.
njs`PJf;F Kuzhdit
I. Fg;u;
Fg;u; vd;gJ njs`PJf;F vjpuhdjhFk;.
Fg;u; :- epuhfupj;jy; vd;gjhFk;. gupghirapy; my;Fu;Md; my;yJ egp(]y)
mtu;fs; njspthf Fwpg;gpLk; Xu; mk;rj;ij kWj;jiy Fg;u; vdg;gLk;.
Fg;Uf;F cz;ikfis kiwj;jy; > jpiwaply; Nghd;w fUj;Jf;fisAk;
jUfpwJ.
,iwepuhfupg;G Njhd;Wk; rpy re;ju;g;gq;fs;
01. gilg;ghsid kWj;jy;
02. gilg;ghw;wiy Ntnwhd;Wf;F my;yJ NtnwhUtUf;F toq;Fjy;
03. gpugQ;rk; jhdhf Njhd;wpajhf ek;Gjy;
04. WG+gpa;ah gz;Gfspy; fsq;fk; Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ele;J
nfhs;sy;> fUj;J njuptpj;jy; > ele;J nfhs;Sjy; vd;gd
Fg;uhFk;.
05. my;yh`;tpd; gz;Gfs; jdf;F ,Ug;gjhf thjpLtJ.
my;yh`;tpd; gz;Gfis kWj;jy; ,U tifg;gLk;.
a. Fg;u; md;eg;< )‫ (النفي‬:- my;yh`;tpd; gz;Gfis kWg;gij ,J
Fwpf;Fk;.(mwpT > rf;jp > epiyahd jd;ik > ghu;it > Nfs;tp Nghd;w
gz;Gfis kWg;gjhFk;.)
b. Fg;u; my;,];ghj; )‫ (اإلثبات‬:- my;yh`;Tf;F ,Uf;f Kbahj gz;Gfis
mtDf;F ,Ug;gjhf cWjpg;gLj;JtJ Fg;u; my;,];ghj;
MFk;.(ngw;Nwhu; > gps;isfs; > J}f;fk; > nghLNghf;F . kuzk;)
c. my;yh`;tpd; gz;G xUtUf;F my;yJ NtW gilg;Gf;F ,Ug;gjhf
ek;GtJ
d. cY}`pa;ah gz;ig kWg;gJk; NtwnwhUtUf;F nfhLg;gJk;
Fg;uhFk;.
e. ,iwJ}ju;fis kWj;jy; my;yJ mtu;fsJ nfsutj;ij Fiwj;J
kjpg;gpLtJ my;yJ mtu;fs; nfhz;L te;jij kWg;gJ Fg;uhFk;.
Fg;upd; tpisTfs;
01. kWikapy; ve;j ngWkjpAk; ,y;iy
02. eufpy; epue;jukhf ,Ug;ghu;fs;
03. mwpahik
04. ed;wpnfl;l epiy
05. epk;kjpaw;w tho;f;if
II. \pu;f;
njs`PJf;F vjpuhdJ. \pu;f; vDk; muG gjk; Nru;j;jy; >
$l;bizj;jy; Nghd;w nghUl;fis jUfpwJ.gupghirapy;
my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupa jdpg;gl;l gz;Gfspy; mtDf;F ,izahf
NtW xd;iwf; nfhz;L tUjy;.
\pu;f;fpd; tiffs;
01. ngupa \pu;f;
02. rpwpa \pu;f;
ngupa \pu;f;
my;yh`;Tf;F ,izahf ,d;ndhd;iw my;yJ ,d;ndhUtid
tzq;Ftjw;F my;yJ gag;gLtjw;F my;yJ md;G itg;gjw;F Fwpf;Fk;.
my;yh`;Tila jhj; > gz;Gfs; > jpUehkq;fNshL njhlu;ghd \pu;f;fhf
,J mikAk;.
flTs; jd;ik jd;dplk; ,Ug;gjhf thjpLtJ
01. my;yh`;it tzq;FtNjhL njhlu;ghd \pu;f;
my;yh`; my;yhj xd;iw ehb tzf;fk; Gupjy;.
`yhy; > `uhk; jPu;khdpf;Fk; cupikia ,iwtd; my;yhj xd;Wf;F
toq;Fjy;.
my;yh`;Tf;F ,izahf ,d;ndhUtid Nerpj;jy;.
02.,iwtd; my;yhj xUtdplk; gpuhj;jpjy;
03.Neu;r;ir kw;Wk; mWj;J gypaply; vd;gtw;iw my;yh`; my;yhjtw;Wf;F
nra;jy;.
rpwpa \pu;f;
ngupa \pu;f;F ,l;Lr;nry;fpd;w midj;J topfSk; rpwpa \pu;;ff
; hFk;.ngUk;
ghtq;fist tpl my;yh`;tplj;jpy; ghuJ}ukhdit.
01. my;yh`; my;yhjtw;wpd; kPJ rj;jpak; nra;jy;.
02. E}y; > tisak; Nghd;wtw;iw fl;Ljy;.
03. kjk; khWjy;(upj;jj;).
04. epghf;(cs;Sk; GwKk; NtWgLjy;)
III. upj;jj;
IV. epghf;
epghf;fpd; tiffs;
01. ek;gpf;if rhu;e;j epghf;
02. elj;ij rhu;e;j epghf;
ek;gpf;if rhu;e;j epghf;
vd;gJ Fg;iu kdjpy; kiwj;J <khidg; Nghypahf ntspgLj;JtjhFk;.
,J Fg;uhFk;.
elj;ij rhu;e;j epghf;
cs;sj;jpy; <khid Rke;J nfhz;L mjw;F khw;wkhf ntspg;ghLfisf;
nfhz;bUj;jiy ,J Fwpf;fpwJ.
my;Fu;Md;
,];yhkpa \uPM rl;lq;fspd; mbg;gil %yhjhuq;fshf my;Fu;MDk;
]{d;dhTk; mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,it ,uz;bYk; Kjyplj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ
my;Fu;MNd. kdpjidg; gilj;j my;yh`; kdpjDf;Fj; Njitahd
mbg;gilahd midj;J topfhl;ly;fisAk; my;Fu;Md; ClhfNt
toq;fpAs;shd;. kdpj tho;f;iff;fhd Neu;topahfTk; ,e;j my;Fu;MNd
mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ. 'gagf;jpAilNahUf;fhd Neu;topfhl;bahFk;." (2 : 2)
my;Fu;Md; kdpj r%fj;jpd; tho;f;if newpahf khWk; tiu kdpj
r%fk; tpbT ngw KbahJ. 'jd; ,iwtdpd; trdq;fs; epidT+l;lg;gl;l
gpd;dUk; mtw;iwg; Gwf;fzpg;gtid tpl top nfl;ltd; ahu;? epr;rakhf
ehk; mf;fpukf;fhuu;fisg; gop thq;FNthk;." (32 : 22)
my;Fu;Md; mUsg;gly;
my;Fu;Md; %d;W topKiwapy; ,wf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
• m. jdp trdk; mUsg;gly;
• M. gy trdq;fs; mUsg;gly;
]{uhf;fshd me;E}u;> my; K/kpD}d; vd;gtw;wpy; mUsg;gl;l
trdq;fis
,jw;F cjhuzkhff; $wyhk;. Map\h(uop) mtu;fs; kPJ gop
Rkj;jg;gl;l
NghJ mij kWj;J R+wh me;E}upy; 10 trdq;fs; mUsg;gl;ld.
• ,. R+wh KOtJk; ,wf;fg;gly;
R+whf;fshd my;ft;ju;> my;,f;yh];> me;e];u; Nghd;wit ,jw;F
cjhuzq;fshFk;. ngupa R+whf;fspy; R+wh my;md;Mk; kl;LNk xNu
jlitapy; mUsg;gl;Ls;sJ.
R+whf;fs; gFjp gFjpahf mUsg;gl;ljw;fhd fhuzq;fs; :
(1) my;yh`;tpd; jpl;lk;
(2) egpapd; cs;sj;jpy; gjpar; nra;jy;
(3) kf;fSf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; kf;fSf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jy;
kf;fSf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jy;
(4) egpatu;fis gyg;gLj;jy; egpatu;fis gyg;gLj;jy; egpatu;fis
gyg;gLj;jy;
(5) kdg;ghlkpl;L nraw;gLj;JtJ
(6) fhy khw;wq;fis fUj;jpw;nfhs;sy; fhy khw;wq;fis
fUj;jpw;nfhs;sy; fhy khw;wq;fis fUj;jpw;nfhs;sy;
(7) egpatu;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;l tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspj;jy;
my;Fu;Md; ghJfhf;fg;gly;
m.egpatu;fsJ fhyk;
01. kddk;
02. t`pia vOJNthu; (Fj;jhGy; t`P) (cig ,g;D f/g;> i]j; ,g;D
jhgpj;> KMtpah (wop)) Njhy;> kl;il> vYk;Gfs;
03. ukohdpy; [pg;uPy; (miy) rupghu;j;jy;
M. mG+gf;fu; (uop) mtu;fsJ fhyk;
• cku;(uop) mtu;fs;
• i]j; ,g;D jhgpj;(uop)
,. c];khd; (uop) mtu;fsJ fhyk;
i]j; ,g;D jhgpj;> mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]{igu;> ]<j; ,g;D M];>
mg;Ju; u`;khd; my;`hupj;
my;Fu;Mid XJtJk; fz;zpag;gLj;JtJk;
(m) TOTld; njhLjy;
(M) gagf;jpAld; XJjy;
my;Fu;Mid XJtjpy; %d;W gbj;juq;fs; ,Ug;gjhf ,khk; f];]hyp
(w`;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.
1. mbahd; jhd; ,iwtDf;F Kd;dhy; epd;W nfhz;L XJtjhfTk;
,iwtd; jhd; XJtijf; Nfl;gjhfTk; czu;jj
; y;.
2. ,iwtd; jdJ ep/kj;Jf;fisAk;> mUs;fisAk; Kd;itj;J
jd;NdhL NgRtjhf czu;jy;.
3. ,iwtdJ thu;j;ijfisf; $u;e;J mtjhdpj;jy;.
'xUtd; my;Fu;Mid gagf;jpNahL XJfpwhd; vd;gjw;fhd milahsk;
mtid xU tifahd ftiy gPbj;jpUg;gjhFk;" vd;W egp (]y;)
mtu;fs; $wpAs;shu;fs;. NkYk; mtu;fs;>
(,) cupa ,lq;fspy; ][;jh nra;jy; (][;jh jpyhtj;)
,e;j tif ][;jhTf;fhd epge;jidfs; :-
• ngUe; njhlf;F> rpW njhlf;if tpl;Lk; ePq;fpapUj;jy;
• ,lk; Rj;jkhf ,Uj;jy;
• fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fpapUj;jy;
• mt;uj;ij kiwj;jpUj;jy;
rl;l %yhjhuk; vd;w tifapy; my;Fu;Md;
\uPM rl;lq;fspd; kpfg; gpujhdkhd %yhjhuk; my;Fu;MdhFk;.
'gilj;jtd; mwpa khl;lhdh? mtNdh El;gkhd mwpTs;s tdhfTk;
ed;Fzu;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd;." (67 : 14)
'thdq;fs;> G+kp ,tw;wpYs;s midj;Jg; nghUl;fspd; cupikahsd;
my;yh`;Nt. NkYk; vy;yh tptfhuq;fSk; my;yh`;tplNk jpUk;gf;
nfhz;Ltug;gLfpd;wd." (3 : 109)
my;Fu;Mdpd; Rkhu; 500 trdq;fs; tho;f;iff;fhd rl;l jpl;lq;fisAk;
tpjpKiwfisAk; cs;slf;fpapUg;gjhf rl;l mwpQu;fs; tpsf;Ftu;.
'epr;rakhf ,J jhd; vd;Dila Neuhd top. ,jidNa gpd;gw;Wq;fs;.
(gy) topfisg; gpd;gw;whjPu;fs;. mit my;yh`;tpd; ghijia tpl;Lk;
cq;fisg; gpupj;J tpLk;. ePq;fs; ,iw mr;rk; nfhs;tjw;fhfNt mt;thW
cgNjrk; nra;fpwhd;." (6 : 154)
rl;lq;fisj; jUtjw;fhd cupikfs; my;yh`;Tf;F khj;jpuk; jhd;
,Uf;fpd;wd. mjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;. :-
1. KOg; gpugQ;rj;jpdJk; Ml;rpahsd; my;yh`; jhd;.
2. ,y;yhikapypUe;J kdpjidg; gilj;jtd; mtd; jhd;.
3. Kd; nrd;w> gpd;tUfpd;w r%fq;fisg; gw;wpa mwpT mtDf;F
khj;jpuNk cz;L.
4. ,Wjp ehs; tiu epiyf;fg; NghFk; ,e;j khu;f;fj;ijg; ghJfhg;g
jhfg; nghWg;Ngw;wtDk; mtNd.
5. gilg;gpdq;fspd; ,ay;igAk; Mw;wiyAk; rupahf mwpe;jtd;
6. mtd; kl;LNk.
my;Fu;Md; XJtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
my;Fu;Md; XJtJ gw;wp my;Fu;Md;
'my;Fu;Md; Xjg;gl;lhy; mjidr; nrtpkLq;fs;. NkYk; mikjpahf
,Uq;fs;. ePq;fs; mUs;ghypf;fg;glyhk;" (7 : 204)
'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ij Xjp>njhOifia epiyehl;b> ehk;
mtu;fSf;F mspj;jtw;wpypUe;J ,ufrpakhfTk; gufrpakhfTk; nryT
nra;gtu;fs; e\;lkilahj tpahghuj;ij MjuT itf;fpd;whu;fs;" (35 :
29)
'NkYk; my;Fu;Mid epWj;jp epjhdkhf XJtPuhf" (73 : 04)
my;Fu;Md; XJtJ gw;wp my;`jP];
'my;Fu;Mid XJq;fs;. kWik ehspy; mJ jd;id Xjpatu;fSf;F
gupe;Jiu nra;Ak; " (K];ypk;)
'my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpypUe;J ahu; xU vOj;ijNaDk; XJfpd;whNuh
mtUf;F xU ed;ik cz;L. ed;ikahdJ mjd; 10 klq;F tiu
mjpfupf;Fk;. mypg; yhk; kPk; vd;gJ xU vOj;J vdf; $w khl;Nld;.
khwhf mypg; xU vOj;J> yhk; xU vOj;J> kPk; xU vOj;jhFk;"
(mj;jpu;kpjp)
'my;Fu;Mid mofpa uhfj;Jld; Xjhjtu; vd;idr; rhu;e;jtuy;y."
(mG+jhT+j;)
m];]{d;dh
my; `jP];> m];]{d;dh - gj tpsf;fk; `jP]; vDk; muGg; gjk;
ciuahly;> fij> nra;jp Nghd;w fUj;Jf;fisj; jUfpwJ.
egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; nrhy;> nray;> mq;fPfhuk;> Fzg;gz;Gfs;>
Nghd;wtw;iwf; Fwpf;fNt `jP]; vd;w nrhy;iyg; gad;gLj;jpdhu;fs;.
‘]{d;dh’ vd;gJ nkhop uPjpapy; topKiw> epajp> tof;fk; Nghd;w
fUj;Jf;fisj; jUk;. `jP]; vd;gJ egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; elj;ij
gw;wpa Xu; mwptpg;ghFk;.
vdpDk;> ]{d;dh vd;gJ `jP]py; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLfpd;w xU rl;lj;ij
my;yJ tho;f;if Kd;khjpupiaf; Fwpj;J epw;fpwJ.
]{d;dhtpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
my;Fu;MDf;F mLj;j epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; ]{d;dh ,];yhj;jpy; kpFe;j
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ngWfpwJ. my;Fu;MDf;F tpupTiuahf mJ
tpsq;FfpwJ.
"ehk; jpf;iu (my;Fu;Mid) cq;fSf;F ,wf;fpitj;Njhk;. kf;fSf;F
,wf;fpitf;fg;gl;litfis ePq;fs; mtu;fSf;Fj; njspTgLj;j Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjw;fhFk;" vd my;Fu;Md; egp (]y;) mtu;fsJ gzpia
njspTgLj;JfpwJ my;Fu;Md; RUf;fkhf Kd;itf;Fk; mbg;gilfs;>
tpjpfs;> nfhs;iffis tpupthf tpsf;fTk;> eilKiwg;gLj;jTk; ]{d;dh
mtrpag;gLfpwJ.
,khk; mt;]h< (w`;) mtu;fs; ]{d;dh my;Fu;Mid Ntz;b epw;gij
tpl my;Fu;Md; ]{d;dhit mjpfkhfNt Ntz;bepw;gjhf Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.
egp (]y;) mtu;fsJ tho;T gw;wp Map\h(wop) mtu;fsplk;
tpdtg;gl;lNghJ 'mtuJ tho;T my;Fu;Mdhf ,Ue;jJ" vd
gjpyspj;jhu;fs;. my;Fu;Mdpd; KO eilKiw tbtkhf ]{d;dh
,Ug;gJ mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij czu;jJ ; fpwJ. ]{d;dhitf; Fwpg;gjw;F
'`pf;kh" vd;w nrhy;iy my;Fu;Md; gad;gLj;jpAs;sJ
]{d;dhtpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
my;Fu;Md; :- 'tpRthrpfNs! my;yh`;Tk;> w]{Yk; cq;fis
thoitg;gjd;ghy; miog;G tpLj;jhy; ePq;fs; mtu;fSf;F
gjpyspAq;fs;>" (8:24) vd;gjhf my;yh`; K/kpd;fSf;F
fl;lisapLfpd;whd;. 'w]{y; cq;fSf;F vjidf; nfhz;L te;jhNuh
mjid ePq;fs; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. vjid tpl;Lk; cq;fis
jLj;jhNuh mjid tpl;Lk; ePq;fs; jtpu;e;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (59 : 7)
`jP]; :- egp(]y;) mtu;fNs ]{d;dhtpd; mtrpaj;ij typAWj;jpapUf;
fpd;whu;fs;. "ehd; cq;fSf;F kj;jpap;y; ,uz;L tplaq;fis tpl;Lr;
nry;fpd;Nwd;. mit ,uz;ilAk; ePq;fs; filg;gpbf;Fk; tiu topjtw
khl;Bu;fs;. mit my;Fu;MDk; vdJ topKiwAkhFk;." (Kmj;jh)
rl;l %yhjhuk; vd;w tifapy; ]{d;dh
,];yhkpa rl;lthf;fj;jpy; my;Fu;MDf;F mLj;j juj;jpypUf;Fk; ]{d;dh
my;Fu;Midg; NghyNt jdpahd %yhjhukhfTk; tpsq;FfpwJ.
'mtu;(,iwj;J}ju;) jd; kNdh ,r;irg;gb vjidAk; $Wtjpy;iy. ,J
mtUf;F t`p %yk; mwptpf;fg;gl;lNjad;wp Ntwpy;iy." (53:3-4)
',iwj;J}ju; cq;fSf;F nfhLj;jij ePq;fs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
J}ju; vjid cq;fSf;F jLj;Jf; nfhz;lhNuh> mjpypUe;J ePq;fs;
tpyfpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;." (59:7)
`jP]; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l Kiw
01. egpatu;fspd; topKiwia cd;dpg;ghf mtjhdpj;J gpd;gw;Wjy;.
02. kddk;
03. egpatu;fspd; mDkjpNahL rpy ]`hghf;fs; vOjp itj;jy;
04. fbjk; > `{ijgpa;ah cld;gbf;if > ]fhj; gw;wp vOj;JUtpy;
05. ]`Pgh rhjpfh vDk; E}y; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;U ,g;D M];(wop)
06. cku; ,g;D mg;Jy; m]P]; (w`;) mtu;fs; `jP];fis njhFf;f
mG+gf;fu; gpd; K`k;kj; gpd; `j;k;> ,g;D \p`hg; m];]{`;uP> ]<j; gpd;
,g;wh`pk; Nghd;w K`j;jp];fs;
,g;gzpf;fhf <LgLj;jg;gl;lhu;fs;.
`jP]pd; tiffs;
`jP];fs; gpujhdkhf ,uz;L tifg;gLfpd;wd :-
1. kf;G+y; - Vw;fg;gl;lit
2. ku;J}j; - epuhfupf;fg;gl;lit
kf;G+y; tifia Nru;e;j `jP];fis ]`P`;> `]d; vd;W
K`j;jp];fs; NkYk; ,U $Wfshf tifg;gLj;Jtu;.
]`P`;
,g;gjk; ek;gj;jFe;j `jP]f; isf; Fwpf;fpwJ. xU `jP]; ]`P`hdjhf
,Uf;fNtz;Lkhapd; mJ Ie;J epge;jidfisg; ngw;wpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;.mwptpg;ghsu; tupir KwptilahjpUj;jy;> Fwpj;j `jP];fis
mwptpf;Fk; midj;J uhtpfSk; ek;gfkhdtu;fshfTk;> nra;jpfis
khw;wKwhJ> Cu;[pjkhf $WgtuhfTk; ,Uj;jy;> Fwpj;j `jP]pd;
cs;slf;fk; mijtpl gykhd fUj;NjhL Kuz;glhjjhfTk;> FiwghL
mw;wjhfTk; fhzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa epge;jidfs; G+u;jj; pahFk;
NghNj `jP]; ]`P`hdjhf mikAk;.
`]d;
]`P`hd `jP]{f;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba epge;jidfs; jhd; `]dhd
`jP]pYk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. vdpDk;> mwptpg;ghsu; tupirapy;
fhzg;gLk; uhtpapd; ‘`pg;gJy; og;j;’ vdg;gLk; nra;jpia Cu;[pjkhf
mwptpg;gjpy; ,Uf;Fk; FiwghL Fwpj;j `jPi] `]dhdjhf
khw;wptpLk;.
1. Kjthjpu;
]`hgpfs;> jhgpCd;fs;> jgcj;jhgp<d;fs; vd;gtu;fspy; ngUk;
vz;zpf;ifahd> ek;gfukhd uhtpfs; mwptpg;Gr; nra;j `jPi]
‘Kjthjpu;’ vd;gu;.
2. M`hj;
Kjthjpu; vd;W fUjg;glg; NghJkhd uhtpj; njhlu;fs; ,y;yhj
`jP];fs; "M`hj;" vdg;gLfpd;wd. Kjy; %d;W guk;giuiar;
Nru;e;jtu;fspy; xUtu; my;yJ ,Utu; my;yJ %tu; upthaj; nra;Ak;
,];dhij cila `jP];fs; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;.
1. k\;`{u; -: xt;nthU mwptpg;ghsu; tFg;gpYk; Fiwe;jgl;rk; %tuhy;
mwptpf;fg;gl;l `jP];.
2. m]P]; -: xt;Nthu; mwptpg;ghsu; tFg;gpYk; Fiwe;jgl;rk; ,U
uhtpfisf; nfhz;l `jP];.
3. /fuPg; -: xU jdpj;J mwptpf;Fk; nra;jp my;yJ xUtu; ,lk;ngWk;
`jP];
`jPi] %d;whf tifg;gLj;jyhk;.
1. ku;G+c -: uhtpj;njhlu; Kwptw;W njhlu;r;rpahf egp(]y;) mtu;fisr;
nrd;wilAk; `jP];
2. kt;$g; -: uhtpj;njhlu; ]`hgp tiu nrd;wilAk; `jP];
3. kf;J}/ -: uhtpj;njhlu; jhgp< tiu nrd;W mtNuhL epd;WtpLk;
1. Ku;]y; :- xU `jP]pd; njhlupy; ]`hgp tpLgly;
2. Kmy;yf; :-mwptpg;ghsu; tupirapy; egpatu;fSk; ]`hgpfSk; tpLgly;
3. Kd;fjpc :- mwptpg;ghsu; tupirapy; KwpT Vw;gly;
`jP];fspd; ,ay;ig ikakhff; nfhz;L gpd;tUkhW `jP];fs;
tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd :-
1. `jP]; Fj;]p
my;yh`; nrhd;djhf egp(]y;) mtu;fs; mwptpf;Fk; `jP];fs;.
2. `jP]; egtp
egp(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpaJ.
m];]p`h`{]; ]pj;jhTk; mtw;wpd; njhFg;ghrpupau;fSk;
]`P`{y;Gfhup;> ]`P`; K];ypk;> ]{dd; mG+jhT+j;> ]{dDe; e]haP>
[hkpcj; jpu;kpj;> ]{dd; ,g;D kh[h Mfpa MW `jP]; fpue;jq;fNs
'm];]p`h`{]; ]pj;jh" vd tuyhw;wpy; gpugy;akhfpAs;sd.
,[;jp`hj;
nkhop uPjpapy; fLk; Kaw;rp nra;jy;> f\;lj;ij jhq;fpf;nfhs;Sjy;
Fu;MNdh> ]{d;dhNth Neubahfj; jPu;T $whj xU gpur;rpidf;F xU
rl;l mwpQd;\uPMtpd; Jiznfhz;L tpilfhz Nkw;nfhs;Sk; fLk;
Kaw;rpiaNa ,];yhkpa tof;fpy; ,[;jp`hj; vd;gu;.
,[;jp`hJf;fhd Mjhuk;
) 'mjid (my;yh`;Tila) J}juplKk; mtu;fspy; (khu;f;f QhdKs;s)
cYy; mk;u;fsplKk; njuptpj;jpUe;jhy;> mtu;fSs; mjid Ma;e;J
vLg;gtu;fs; mjid (ed;F) mwpe;J nfhs;thu;fs;." (4 : 83)
egp(]y;) mtu;fs; :- ‘‘rl;l jPu;gG
; toq;Fgtu; ,[;jp`hj; nra;J rupahd
jPu;g;ig mile;J nfhz;lhy; mtUf;F ,uz;Lf; $ypfSz;L. mtuJ
,[;jp`hj; jtwhdjhf mike;jhy; mtUf;F xU $yp cz;L"
vd;whu;fs;. (G`hup> K];ypk;)
K[;j`pjpd; gbj;juq;fs;
(1) K[;j`pj; Kj;yf
(2) K[;j`pj; gpy; kj;`g;
(3) K[;j`pJy; gj;th
,[;jp`hjpd; tiffs;
 • ,[;jp`hj; ,d;jpfh<
• ,[;jp`hj; ,d;\h<
,[;kh
xd;W Nru;j;jy;> cWjp nfhs;Sjy;> xj;jfUj;Jf; nfhs;sy;> VNfhgpj;j
fUj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Nghd;w fUj;JfspNyNa gpuNahfpf; fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
egp(]y;) mtu;fspd; tghj;jpd; gpd; VjhtnjhU fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpa
gpur;rpidf;fhd jPu;T Fu;MdpNyh> ]{d;dhtpNyh njspthff; fhzg;glhj
NghJ mg;gpur;rpidf;fhd jPu;itg; ngWtjw;F mf;fhyj;jpy; thOk;
K[;j`pJfs; midtUk; xd;W $b ,[;jp`hj; nra;tjd; %yk;
VNfhgpj;j xU fUj;Jf;F tUtNj ,[;kh MFk;.
,[;kh rl;l %yhjhuk; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs;
• 'kf;fs; kPJ rhl;rp $WNthuhfTk;> ePjpia Vw;gLj;JNthuhfTk;
,Uf;Fk; nghUl;L cq;fis ehk; eLepiyahd r%fkhf
mikj;Js;Nshk;." (2:143)
• 'ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F topg;gLq;fs;> mt;thNw mtdJ J}jUf;Fk;
topg;gLq;fs;. ,d;Dk; cq;fspy; (my;yh`; tpw;Fk;> u]{Yf;Fk;
fl;Lg;gLfpd;w) nghWg;ghsu;fSf;Fk; fl;Lg;gLq;fs;." (4:59)
• "vdJ r%fj;jpdu; jtwhd tplaq;fspy; xd;Wglkhl;lhu;fs;"
• "rj;jpaj;jpy; epiyj;jpUf;ff; $ba xU $l;lk; vdJ r%fj;jpy;
vd;nwd;Wk; ,Ue;J tUthu;fs;."
,[;khtpd; tiffs;
m) ,[;kh ]uP`;
rkfhyj;jpy; thOfpd;w K[;j`pJfs; xt;nthUtUk;
Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l rl;lg; gpur;rpid njhlu;ghfj; jkJ fUj;ijAk;
epiyg;ghl;ilAk; njspthf Kd;itg;gjd; %yk; VNfhgpj;j
Kbnthd;Wf;F tUtijNa ‘,[;kh ]uP`;’ vd;W mwpQu;fs; $Wtu;.
M) ,[;kh ]{$jp
VNjDnkhU rl;lg; gpur;rpid njhlu;ghf K[;j`pJfspy; xUtNuh
gyNuhxU fUj;ij njuptpj;J mf;fUj;J gpugy;akile;j epiyapy;
VidaK[;j`pJfs; mJ njhlu;ghf rhu;ghfNth> vjpuhfNth
vf;fUj;ijAk;njuptpf;fhJ nksdkhf ,Ue;jhy; mjid ‘,[;kh ]{$jp’
nksd epiyapy; ngwg;gl;l ,[;khc vd mwpQu;fs;
milahsg;gLj;Jtu;.
<) ,[;kh mf;]upa;ah
VNjDnkhU rl;lg; gpur;rpid njhlu;ghf K[;j`pJfspy;
ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhu; xU fUj;jpy; cld;gl;L kw;Wk; rpy K[;j`pJfs;
Kuz;gl;lhy; mJ ,[;kh mf;]upa;ahthFk;.
,[;khtpd; gpupTfs;
1. ,[;kh ef;yP
2. ,[;kh ,[;jp`hjP
fpah];
,J Fu;Md;> ]{d;dh> ,[;kh vd;w %d;W rl;l %yhjhuq;fSf;Fk;
mLj;j epiyapYs;s rl;l %yhjhukhFk;.
'k]hjpu; mf;ypa;ah" – kdpj Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapyhd rl;l
%yhjhuq;fspy; xd;whf fpah]; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
nghUSk; tiutpyf;fzKk;
xg;gpl;L Nehf;fy; vd;gJ fpah]; vd;w nrhy;ypd; nkhop uPjpahd
nghUshFk;.
‘Vw;fdNt rl;lj; jPu;T fhzg;gl;l gioa epfo;nthd;NwhL rl;lj; jPu;tw;w
Gjpa epfo;it rl;lj;jpw;fhd fhuzj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; xw;Wik fhuzkhf
xd;wpizjy;’ vd;gJ fpah]{f;Ff; $wg;gLk; tiutpyf;fzkhFk;.
rl;l %yhjhuq;fs; Neubahf jPu;T nrhy;yhj gy epfo;Tfs; r%fj;jpy;
Njhd;w KbAk;. ,g;NghJ ,g;Gjpa epfo;Tf;fhd jPu;T vd;dntd
MuhAk;NghJ mjid gioa epfo;NthL xg;G Nehf;fp> Fwpg;gpl;l gioa
epfo;Tf;Fk; Gjpa epfo;Tf;FkpilNa xw;Wik fhzg;gLfpd;wjh vd
Nehf;fNtz;Lk; me;j xw;Wik fhz;gjw;fhd xNu top gioa jPu;Tf;fhd
fhuzj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;jyhFk;. mNj fhuzk; Gjpa epfo;tpYk;
fhzg;gl;lhy; mNj jPu;tpy; ,g;Gjpa epfo;Tk; ,izf;fg;gLk
fpah]; fhZk; cjhuzk; I cjhuzk; II
topKiw
m];y; - fk;W [{k;M Neuj;jpy; tu;j;jfk; nra;jy;
guc - frpg;G [{k;M Neuj;jpy; fw;gpj;jypy; <Lgly;
,y;yj; - Nghij [{k;MTf;Fr; nry;y jilahf mikjy;
`_Fk; - `uhk; `uhk;
fpah]pd; (mu;fhd;fs;) – gFjpfs;
m. gioa epfo;nthd;W - gioa epfo;nthd;W ,J my;Fu;Md;> my;yJ
]{d;dh my;yJ ,[;kh %yk; epWtg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,J 'm];y;"
vdg;gLfpwJ.
M. Gjpa epfo;T - ,JNt Gjpa epfo;T rl;lj;ij Ntz;b epw;Fk;
gpur;rpidahFk;. ,J 'guc" vdg;gLk;.
,. gioa rl;lj;jpw;fhd fhuzk; : gioa rl;lj;jpw;fhd fhuzk; ,J
',y;yj;" vdg;gLfpd;wJ.
,J Gjpa epfo;itAk; gioa epfo;itAk; ,izf;Fk; fhuzpahFk;. ,J
my;Fu;MdpNyh ]{d;dhtpNyh Neubahff; $wg;gl;bUf;Fk;. my;yJ
,[;kh %yk; epWtg;gl;bUf;Fk;. my;yJ rl;l mwpQu;fs; Ma;tpd; Clhf
,jidf; fz;L gpbg;gu;.
<. rl;lj; jPu;g;G : ,J gioa epfo;Tf;fhd jPu;thFk;. Gjpa epfo;tpd;
rl;lj; jPu;gG
; kPJ ,j;jPu;T gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk;.
fpah]pd; tiffs; :
01. fpah]; mt;yh : (cr;r epiyapYs;s fpah];)
02. fpah]{y; K]htp : (rkkhf mikAk; fpah];)
03. fpah]; mj;dh : (XusT gytPd epiyapy; mikAk; fpah];)
fpah]; rl;l %yhjhuk; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs;
(1) xg;gpl;L uPPjpahd fpah]; mbg;gilapyhd fUj;Jf;fisAk ;>
rpe;jidfisAk; Fu;Md; njspTgLj;Jfpd;wJ.
(m) '$WtPuhf! Muk;gj;jpy; mjid gilj;jtNd mjid capu;gg ; pg;ghd;.
mtd; gilg;gpdk; gw;wpAk; kpf Mo;e;J mwpe;jtdhf cs;shd;." (36 : 79)
(2) ,iwj;J}ju;(]y;) mtu;fs; gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; rl;lq;fis nrhy;Yk;
NghJ mjw;fhd fhuzq;fisf; fhl;b tpsf;fpAs;shu;fs;. ,J
rl;lq;fSf;F fhuzq;fs; cs;sd vd;gijAk; mtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy;
epfo;Tfis Nehf;f KbAk; vd;gijAk; czu;jJ ; fpd;wJ. ,q;F ,U
cjhuzq;fs; jug;gLfpd;wd:-
(m) "(jPa) ghu;itaj; jtpu;g;gjw;fhfNt mDkjp Nfl;ly;
fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gl;lJ." (Gfhup> K];yPk;)
(M) "egp(]y;) mtu;fs;cO`pa;ah ,iwr;rpia Nrkpf;f Ntz;lhk; vdf;
$wf;fhuzk; kjPdhTf;F te;jpUe;j cgrupf;fg;gl Ntz;ba
tpUe;jhspfshd gpuahzpfshtu;. (Gfhup)
(3) fpahi]g; gad;gLj;jp ]`hghf;fs; rl;lq;fis cUthf;fpaik kpfj;
njspthd cz;ikahFk;. fPNo rpy cjhuzq;fs; jug;gLfpd;wd.
1. ]`hghf;fspw; rpyu; mG+gf;u;(uyp) mtu;fis fyPghthf
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy;
2. FjpiufSf;F cku;(wop) ]fhj; mwtply;
,];jp`;]hd;
fpah]{f;F mLj;j rl;l%yhjhuk; ,];jp`;]hdhFk;. nghUs;
‘rpwe;jjhff;fhzy;’ vd;gjhFk;.
'xU gpur;rpidf;fhd jPu;itj;NjLk; NghJ mjid xj;j
gpur;rpidfSf;fhd jPu;it tpl;Ltpl;L xU gykhd fhuzj;jpw;fhf
,d;ndhU jPu;itf; fhz;gjhFk;."
nfsY]; ]`hgp :- ]`hghf;fsJ rl;lj;jPu;g;Gf;fisNa nfsY];
]`hgp vd;gJ Fwpj;jJ.
\uhap/ rhgpfh :- Kw;fhy r%fq;fspd; \uPmj;
cu;G - tof;fhW : 'cu;G" vd;gij jkpopy; tof;fhW my;yJ kuG vd
nkhopngau;f;fyhk;.
gupghi\apy;> xU r%fj;jpy; ngUk;ghyhNdhu; jkJ nrhy;ypy; my;yJ
nraypy; kuG uPjpahf gpd;gw;wp tUtijf; Fwpf;Fk;.
k];y`h Ku;]yh
'k];y`h" vd;gJ eyd; vd;Wk;> 'Ku;]yh" vd;gJ tiuaiwaw;wJ
vd;Wk; nghUs;gLk;. vdNt tiuaiwf;Fl;glhj eyd; vd;gJ ,jd;
nghUshFk;.