Exercise 1 U1-12-Đã G P
Exercise 1 U1-12-Đã G P
put sb off talk sb into look up to try sth out pick sth up
5. ___________________ = encourage sb
6. ___________________ = discourage sb
Exercise 2: Complete the questions with the particles from EXERCISE 1 and then
discuss them with a partner.
1. In terms of sporting ability, do you take ___________ your mother or your father?
2. Has anybody ever talked you ___________ taking up a hobby or joining a team?
3. Which type of book would you like to try ___________?
4. Which historical person do you look ___________ to?
5. Do you find it easy to pick ___________ the rules to a new game or sport?
6. Have you ever given ___________ in a race and just stopped?
7. Think of a job you don't like. What puts you ___________ it?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
Question 1. His mother got bent out of when he played video games until midnight.
A. colour B. shape C. eye D. board
Question 2. As a journalist, her duty is to the truth behind illegal activities.
A. volunteer B. admire C. attend D. expose
Question 3. Steve himself to helping the needy in his neighbourhood.
A. admired B. devoted C. diagnosed D. attended
Question 4. Her interesting of her trip to Thailand last year fascinated all of us.
A. rule B. biography C. account D. blockbuster
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Question 5. She has been brought up by her grandparents since her parents passed
away.
A. biological B. ambitious C. cutting-edge D. creative
Question 6. Even though Susan was with breast cancer, she remained positive.
A. dedicated B. admired C. volunteered D. diagnosed
Question 7. Parents who are too busy with their work find it hard to with their children.
A. adopt B. devote C. bond D. investigate
Question 8. They were so when they heard that their son was safe.
A. anxious B. relieved C. depressed D. embarrassed
Question 9. I am extremely to all frontline workers who have been trying to save
people.
A. grateful B. investigative C. amazed D. anxious
Question 10. The travel agency will send you the detailed when they receive your
money.
A. genius B. duty C. achievement D. itinerary
Question 11. Many soldiers sacrificed their lives for the country during the_____ war.
A. resistance B. biography C. account D. experience
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or
Last summer, I had the opportunity to travel to a new country, and it was a
blessing in (18) __________. Before the trip, I felt (19)_______ about navigating a
foreign place, but once I arrived, the excitement took over. Exploring the vibrant streets
and (20)___________ new foods made me delighted.
One day, I got lost, but it turned out to be a stroke of luck as I discovered a beautiful
garden. When I finally found my way back, I felt (21)_______ and decided to
capture the moment with selfies. This exciting life experience taught me to embrace the
unexpected and find joy in the (22) adventures.
2
3
Exercise 1: Read the text quickly and choose the best title for it.
4
It is said that women can rule kingdoms, and some of them actually did. Below are
three of the most famous queens in world history. The queen of ancient Egypt (ruling
from 51 BC to 30 BC) was most famous for her determination and beauty. She was also
very intelligent and well (21)______, and could speak nine languages. Queen Elizabeth I
ruled England for 45 years (1558-1603). She was (22) ____ for her strong determination
and intelligence. She is considered one of the most successful queens in British history.
She (23) ________ the powerful Spanish Navy in 1588 and encouraged the development
of the arts.
Catherine II was a minor German princess who became known as Catherine the Great
and ruled Russia from 1762 to 1796. She was intelligent, ambitious, and (24) _______to
her adopted country. She (25)________ the Russian Empire, adding an area of more than
500,000 square kilometres. She improved education for children and women, and opened
the first school for girls in Russia.
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A WRITING COMPETITION
The English Department would like to announce a writing competition for all students in
grades 10-12. Details include:
● Submissions (9) ___ until March 15
● Compose an essay (300-500 words) on the topic "Life Stories We Admire"
● The best three essays (10) a certificate and a prize
● Submit your entries to the English Department office
For guidelines and further information, please (11) your English teacher or visit the
school website.
Good luck to all participants!
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Exercise 1: Multiple Choices
11. Martin Luther King devoted his life to the ____ of voting right for black people.
A. effort B. realization C. achievement D. performance
12. His father used to be a ____ professor at the university. Many students worshipped
him.
A. distinct B. distinctive C. distinguishing D. distinguished
13. Mark Zuckerberg's enormous success has taken a lot of hardwork and ____.
A. indifference B. dedication C. loyalty D. reputation
14. I can't believe she didn't do anything for the company. I will ____ and be in charge.
A. take over B. take on C. take up D. take in
15. During the Medieval period, people were made public ____ of being witches.
A. complaint B. criminal C. trouble D. accusation
16. That disable boy's victory in the race set the ____ example to all students in the
school.
A. finest B. first-class C. rarest D. most convenient
17. A ____ once said “It is a sweet and honourable thing to die for your country.”
A. patriotism B. patriotic C. patriot D. patrol
18. He is _______-influenced by his father and grandfather. His behaviors and decisions
are exactly the same.
A. mightily B. strongly C. terribly D. weakly
19. IPhone 7 is the latest ____ in the field of smartphone design of Apple.
A. creator B. create C. creativity D. creation
20. Einstein ____ a great impact on modern physics.
A. feels B. does C. a D. has
21. It is the underserved ____ that damaged his life and his family.
A. reputable B. repute C. reputation D. disrepute
22. At the age of 50, Robby William _______ his career after spending his twenty years
playing electric guitar.
A. moved B. changed C. adjusted D. stopped
23. She has a wonderful voice but unfortunately, she never gets the ____ to sing in public.
A. event B. occasion C. ability D. chance
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24. Michael Hart was the __________ of Project Gutenberg, one of the longest-lasting
online library projects.
A. founder B. author C. architect D. father
25. She is not a very nice girl. She seems to enjoy the ____ of others.
A. unfortune B. misfortune C. disfortune D. infortune
26. We ____ the kittens carefully and sold them for a good profit.
A. brought up B. grew up C . rose D. aroused
27. The stores will inevitably end up ____ with each other to increase their market shares.
A. contesting B. contending C. competing D. completing
28. Bill Gates has made large donations to numerous ____ organizations.
A. charitable B. charitably C. charity D. charities
29. Thanks to the help of the teacher, she is _____ encouraging progress in math.
A. doing B. making C. checking D. stopping
30. The ____ of the soil reduced the productivity of the farm.
A. fertility B. hardship C. poverty D. inadequacy
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
31. The speaker paused. He hesitated to answer the direct question raised by the
audience.
A. decided B. continued C. determined D. wavered
32. Her courage not only inspired her followers but moved her rivals as well.
A. depressed B. motivated C. overlooked D. rejected
33. The government's plans to cut taxes really stimulated the economy.
A. discouraged B. started C. weakened D. improved
34. Chauvet Jeans was a well-known nineteen century painter whose paintings are
extraordinarily sophisticated.
A. old-fashioned B. basic C. primitive D. complex
35. Some rock stars started off as rebels with strong and broad principles.
A. beliefs B. honour C. formulas D. law
36. I used to idolize David Beckham because of his dedication and talent.
A. hate B. impress C. worship D. detest
37. Linda is very outgoing, however, her brother is quite reserved.
A. open B. sociable C. easygoing D. shy
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38. Ideally, I'd like to work at home but there is no way my boss agrees with that.
A. Generally B. Luckily C. Preferably D. Fortunately
39. Morgan Freeman began to land big roles and won critical and popular acclaim after
years of small parts and limited success.
A. arrive B. gain C. deliver D. Cause
40. Recognizable smaller than most of the kids in his age group, Lionel Messi was
diagnosed by doctors as suffering from a hormone deficiency that restricted his growth.
A. inadequacy B. sufficiency C. abundance D. strength
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
41. During the Great Depression, many people suddenly found themselves jobless after a
night.
A. unemployed B. redundant C. unoccupied D. supplementary
42. I was relieved by the news that they had gone home safe and sound.
A. comforted B. concerned C. relaxed D. lightened
43. She comes from an admirable and respectable family.
A. good B. respected C. unworthy D. dignified
44. They are going to have to amputate his left leg which was badly injured in the
accident.
A. remove B. separate C. cut off D. mend
45. Her identity will never be revealed in order to protect her children from being judged.
A. uncovered B. proclaimed C. leaked D. hid
46. There are several interesting things emerging from the report.
A. fading B. rising C. coming up D. developing
47. This boy is poorly-educated and doesn't know how to behave properly.
A. uneducated B. knowledgeable C. ignorant D. rude
48. I prefer reading fictional stories to hearing about real events.
A. imaginary B. unreal C. existent D. legendary
49. It is not fair to give such a challenging task to an inexperienced staff like her.
A. comprehensible B. difficult C. provocative D. intriguing
50. White blood cells help defend the body against infection.
A. fight B. cover C. protect D. abandon
READING
9
Born on June 30, 1985 in Baltimore, Maryland, to Fred and Debbie Phelps, the
youngest of three children, Michael Phelps and his sisters grew up in the neighbourhood
of Rodger Forge. His father, Fred, a former all- rounded athlete, was a state trooper and
his mother Debbie was a middle-school principal. When Phelps's parents divorced in
1994, he and his siblings lived with their mother, with whom Michael grew very close.
Even at the age of 7, Phelps was still a little scared to put his head under water, so his
instructors allowed him to float around on his back. Not surprisingly, despite the fact that
later he is very good at butterfly swimming, the first stroke he mastered was not the
easily-practised breaststroke but the backstroke.
At the age of 15, Phelps became the youngest American male swimmer to compete
at an Olympic Games in 68 years. While he didn't win any medals at the 2000 Summer
Olympics in Sydney, Australia, he would soon become a major force in competitive
swimming.
In the spring of 2001, Phelps set the world record in the 200-meter butterfly,
becoming the youngest male swimmer in history at the age of 15 years and 9 months. At
the 2001 World Championships in Japan, he then broke his own record with a time of
1:54:58, earning his first international medal. In 2002, Phelps continued to establish
several records including the 100-meter butterfly and the 200-meter individual medley.
The following year, at the same event, he broke his own world record in the 400-meter
individual medley with a time of 4:09.09.
After the London Olympics in 2012, Phelps announced he was retiring from his
sport. However, at the 2016 Olympic Games, he came out of retirement and returned to
professional competition. This was also the event which he won one silver and five gold
medals, becoming the oldest individual gold medalist in Olympic swimming history, as
well as the first swimmer to win four consecutive golds in the same event, the 200-meter
individual medley.
1. Phelps's father used to be a comprehensive ____.
A. principal B. trooper C. athlete D. instructor
2. The first style of swimming Phelps was good at is ____.
A. butterfly B. freestyle C. breaststroke D. backstroke
3. He didn't win any medals at the Olympics of ____
A. 2002 B. 2000 C. 2012 D. 2016
4. At the 2001 World Championships in Japan, he broke the record of ____.
A. 200-meter butterfly B. 100-meter butterfly
C. 200-meter individual D. 400-meter individual
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5. The word consecutive in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. stoppable B. unending C. uninterrupted D. unrestricted
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct
Theresa May, the second female Britain's prime minister following Margaret
Thatcher, revealed in 2013 that she had been given a diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes, a
condition that requires daily insulin injections. Asked later how she felt about the
diagnosis, she said her approach to it was the same as toward everything in her life: “Just
get on and deal with it.” That kind of steeliness brought her to center stage in the
aftermath of Britain's vote to leave the European Union and the feuding that erupted in the
Conservative Party over who would succeed David Cameron.
Ms. May, 59 years old, is the country's longest-serving home secretary in half a
century, with a reputation for seriousness, hardwork and above all, determination. She is
one of a growing number of women in traditionally male-dominated British politics rising
to the upper position of leadership.
Born in 1956, Ms. May grew up mainly in Oxfordshire, an only child who was first
drawn to the Conservative Party at age 12. As a conscientious student, she never rebelled
against her religious upbringing and remains a regular churchgoer. Tellingly, her sports
hero was Geoffrey Boycott, a solid, stubborn cricketer who specialized in playing the long
game.
Like many other Britain's prime minister including Tony Blair, Sir Robert Peel and
Margaret Thatcher, she won a place at Oxford. But while almost every other political
leader got there by way of Eton College and joined Oxford's hedonistic Bullingdon Club,
she attended a state secondary school and had a more sedate university career. After
unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the House of Commons in 1992 and 1994, she
finally became an MP in 1997 general election.
May is known for a love of fashion and in particular distinctive shoes. She even
wore leopard-print shoes to her final Cabinet meeting as Home Secretary in early 2016.
However, she has been quite critical of the media focusing on her fashion instead of her
achievement as a politician. May also describes cooking and walking as primary hobbies,
and if someone is raising questions about why walking can be classified as a hobby, she
elaborates in a column for Balance magazine, in which she wrote of her battle with
diabetes.
11
1. According to the passage, who is the prime minister coming before Theresa May?
A. Tony Blair B. Margaret Thatcher C. Sir Robert Peel D. David Cameron
2. The most prominent characteristic of Theresa May is ____.
A. stubbornness B. seriousness C. determination D. hard work
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. British political life is conventionally controlled mainly by men.
B. The number of women in politics is increasing.
C. Conservative Party didn't have to discuss about who would be the next prime
minister.
D. Theresa May's toughness was one of the reasons for the Party to choose her for
the prime minister position.
4. Which of the following facts is TRUE about Theresa May?
A. She graduated from Eton College.
B. As a child, she was quite rebellious.
C. She didn't work part time as a university student.
D. She used not to be a home secretary.
5. She first became a member of parliament in ____.
A. 1992 B. 1994 C. 1997 D. 2013
6. Her reason to consider walking as one of her main hobbies is ____.
A. she is quite critical B. it helps her fight diabetes
C. someone asks about it D. it is written on Balance magazine
7. The word approach in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. means B. advance C. technique D. trick
8. The word hedonistic in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. ordinary B. luxurious C. economical D. simple
12
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To catch a king
Anna Keay reviews Charles Spencer’s book about the hunt for King Charles II
during the English Civil War of the seventeenth century
Charles Spencer’s latest book, To Catch a with the writer and diarist Samuel Pepys. His
King, tells us the story of the hunt for King intention when asking Pepys to commit his
Charles II in the six weeks after his resounding story to paper was to ensure that this most
defeat at the Battle of Worcester in September extraordinary episode was never forgotten.
1651. And what a story it is. After his father Over two three-hour sittings, the king related
was executed by the Parliamentarians in 1649, to him in great detail his personal recollections
the young Charles II sacrificed one of the of the six weeks he had spent as a fugitive. As
very principles his father had died for and the king and secretary settled down (a scene
did a deal with the Scots, thereby accepting that is surely a gift for a future scriptwriter),
Presbyterianism* as the national religion in Charles commenced his story: ‘After the battle
return for being crowned King of Scots. His was so absolutely lost as to be beyond hope of
arrival in Edinburgh prompted the English recovery, I began to think of the best way of
Parliamentary army to invade Scotland in a saving myself.’
pre-emptive strike. This was followed by a
Scottish invasion of England. The two sides One of the joys of Spencer’s book, a result not
finally faced one another at Worcester in least of its use of Charles II’s own narrative
the west of England in 1651. After being as well as those of his supporters, is just how
comprehensively defeated on the meadows close the reader gets to the action. The day-by-
outside the city by the Parliamentarian army, day retelling of the fugitives’ doings provides
the 21-year-old king found himself the subject delicious details: the cutting of the king’s long
of a national manhunt, with a huge sum hair with agricultural shears, the use of walnut
offered for his capture. Over the following leaves to dye his pale skin, and the day Charles
six weeks he managed, through a series of spent lying on a branch of the great oak tree in
heart-poundingly close escapes, to evade the Boscobel Wood as the Parliamentary soldiers
Parliamentarians before seeking refuge in scoured the forest floor below. Spencer draws
France. For the next nine years, the penniless out both the humour – such as the preposterous
and defeated Charles wandered around Europe refusal of Charles’s friend Henry Wilmot
with only a small group of loyal supporters. to adopt disguise on the grounds that it was
beneath his dignity – and the emotional tension
Years later, after his restoration as king, the when the secret of the king’s presence was
50-year-old Charles II requested a meeting cautiously revealed to his supporters.
Charles’s adventures after losing the Battle of pacey, readable prose steers deftly clear of
Worcester hide the uncomfortable truth that modern idioms and elegantly brings to life the
whilst almost everyone in England had been details of the great tale. He has even-handed
appalled by the execution of his father, they sympathy for both the fugitive king and the
had not welcomed the arrival of his son with fierce republican regime that hunted him,
the Scots army, but had instead firmly bolted and he succeeds in his desire to explore far
their doors. This was partly because he rode at more of the background of the story than
the head of what looked like a foreign invasion previous books on the subject have done. Indeed,
force and partly because, after almost a decade the opening third of the book is about how
of civil war, people were desperate to avoid Charles II found himself at Worcester in the first
it beginning again. This makes it all the more place, which for some will be reason alone to
interesting that Charles II himself loved the read To Catch a King.
story so much ever after. As well as retelling
it to anyone who would listen, causing eye- The tantalising question left, in the end, is that
rolling among courtiers, he set in train a series of what it all meant. Would Charles II have
of initiatives to memorialise it. There was to been a different king had these six weeks never
be a new order of chivalry, the Knights of the happened? The days and nights spent in hiding
Royal Oak. A series of enormous oil paintings must have affected him in some way. Did the
depicting the episode were produced, including need to assume disguises, to survive on wit and
a two-metre-wide canvas of Boscobel Wood charm alone, to use trickery and subterfuge to
and a set of six similarly enormous paintings escape from tight corners help form him? This
of the king on the run. In 1660, Charles II is the one area where the book doesn’t quite hit
commissioned the artist John Michael Wright the mark. Instead its depiction of Charles II in
to paint a flying squadron of cherubs* carrying his final years as an ineffective, pleasure-loving
an oak tree to the heavens on the ceiling of his monarch doesn’t do justice to the man (neither
bedchamber. It is hard to imagine many other is it accurate), or to the complexity of his
kings marking the lowest point in their life so character. But this one niggle aside, To Catch a
enthusiastically, or indeed pulling off such an King is an excellent read, and those who come
escape in the first place. to it knowing little of the famous tale will find
they have a treat in store.
Charles Spencer is the perfect person to
pass the story on to a new generation. His
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