SPEAKING PART 1

I. Tổng quan
1. Cấu trúc bài thi

Phần Thời gian Nội dung

Phần 1: Giới thiệu và 4 – 5 phút Giám khảo sẽ giới thiệu và sẽ yêu cầu thí
phỏng vấn sinh giới thiệu mình và xác nhận danh tính.

Sau đó, giám khảo sẽ hỏi về các chủ đề

quen thuộc trong cuộc sống gia đình, bạn
bè, việc làm, sở thích,…

2. Tiêu chí chấm điểm

- Fluency And Coherence – Độ trôi chảy và mạch lạc
- Lexical Resource – Khả năng sử dụng vốn từ vựng
- Pronunciation – Phát âm
- Grammatical Range And Accuracy – Độ chính xác và sự đa dạng trong ngữ pháp

3. Các chủ đề thường gặp:

- Work/study/accommodation
- Hobbies/routine
- Family/friends/neighbour
- Music/shopping/reading
- Food
- Weather
4. Chiến lược trả lời cho các dạng câu hỏi thường gặp:
Ví dụ: “What kind of food do you like?
4.1. “Divide into 2 or 3 parts”: chia câu trả lời ra làm 2 hoặc 3 phần (1)
Well, there are three kinds of food that I’m really keen on:
The one I like best is….food because……
I also really like to eat…..food as it’s very
I’m also kind of partial to…..food because it is……….
Example:

Well, there are three kinds of food that I’m really keen on. The one I like best
is Italian food because I am a big fan of pasta. I also really like to eat Korean
 food as it’s very healthy and flavorsome. I’m also kind of partial to Mexican
food because it is so hot and spicy.

4.2. “Gerenal to specific”: đi từ đặc điểm chung tới cụ thể

Cách thực hiện: đưa ra một lý do tổng quan, tiếp theo giải thích nó một cách cụ thể
và sau đó là đưa ra ví dụ.

“Well, I’d have to say that I’m a big fan of seafood. In particular, I really like to
eat Japanese seafood because it’s always so fresh. For instance, sashimi is
delicious because the raw fish is so flavorsome.”

Giải thích:

general = seafood, specific = Japanese seafood, example = sashimi

4.3. “Depends”: mô tả các trường hợp khác nhau

Cách thực hiện: đưa ra các lý do do các trường hợp khác nhau cho câu trả lời

I think it depends really.

If I’m working I prefer to get something like fast food such as McDonalds
because I only have a short break.

But, if I’m out with friends I would rather have something more exotic such as
Thai food or Indian food

4.4. Concession

Cách thực hiện: người nói đưa ra một quan điểm chính và sau đó đưa ra một ý trái
ngược, phản biện.

Well, recently I’d have to say that I have been enjoying eating steak and each
time I feel like a steak I go to Outback Steak House because the steaks there are
 huge. However, I think that it may not be all that healthy to eat so much red
meat, as I’ve heard it can lead to high levels of cholesterol.

4.5. Avoidance

Cách thực hiện: ban đầu, người nói không trực tiếp trả lời vào câu hỏi, và sau đó
trả lời

Well, to be honest, I don’t really have a favorite food; but I guess that if I
had to choose one, then I’d go for something like pizza– you know, I just love
all that cheese and tomato sauce.

Avoiding phrase: = Well, to be honest, I don’t really have…

Answering phrase = but I guess that if I had to choose one…

5. Các dạng câu hỏi và chiến lược trả lời chung

5.1. Các dạng câu hỏi

Question Function Example

What asking for information What types of shops do

about something you like?

When asking about time When do you usually go

shopping?

Where asking about a place Where do you like to go

shopping?

Which asking about a choice Which is more important

to you the quality or the
price of a product?

Who asking about other people Who do you usually go

shopping with?

Question type Strategy Example:

Description Divide into 2 or 3 What sort of work do you do?
parts
What does your city/town look like?

Types of Divide into 2 or 3 What kinds of restaurants are popular

parts in your country?

How do you spend your free time?

Linking General to What do you like about your

specific hometown?

What do you like about your

job/studies?

What sort of music do you like?

Disliking General to Is there anything you don’t like about

specific your hometown

Is there any food you don’t like?

Habits Depends What do you usually do on the

Internet?

Where do you usually study?

Yes/no Depends Do you like the weather in your

country?

Do you enjoy your work/studies?

“Wh” questions Concession What do you do at the weekend?

Where do you usually go for

holidays?

When you were a child Concession What colors did you like when you
were a child?

What type of food did you like when

you were a child?
In the future Avoidance Would you like to learn a new
language in the future?

In the future, do you think people will

use mobile phones more than now?

Comparing Avoidance Do you prefer studying in the

morning or in the evening?

Would you rather live in a place with

hot weather or cold weather?

5.2. Example

SAMPLE QUESTION: "Tell me something about your hometown?"

Well, I come from Taipei and I have lived here all my life. I’d like to begin by
saying that it's the capital of Taiwan and also the cultural center. On top of that
I can also add that It's very crowded, maybe even one of most congested cities
in Asia I guess. The roads are so jammed that even the locals have problems
finding their way around! Finally, I’d also like to mention that it offers
splendid examples of contemporary architecture. Actually some of the most
renowned landmarks are in the middle of Taipei, such as Taipei 101, the second
tallest building in the world.

SAMPLE QUESTION: "Tell me about the different types of public transportation

in your city."

Well, you know there’s quite a mixed variety of public transportation in my

city. I think the most common one is buses because they seem to go
everywhere. In addition, the trains are also extremely popular for those people
who are lucky enough to live near a train station.

SAMPLE ANSWER "What kind of animals do you like?"

Well, in general I would say I’m pretty fond of small animals. In particular,
I’m really keen on cats and dogs; and, I guess this is because we often kept
them when I was growing up, and they were good companions for me.

SAMPLE ANSWER "Is there anything you don’t like about your hometown?"

Generally speaking…I’d have to say that I’m not really fond of the weather.
To be more specific, I really can’t stand the summer months. I think this is due
to fact that it is always humid, so it makes me feel quite hot and sweaty!

SAMPLE QUESTION: What do you usually do at the weekend?

Well, it is contingent upon how I feel. If I’m exhausted after working all week
I prefer to do something relaxing like chilling out on the sofa with a good book.
But, if I feel energetic I would rather do something more exciting like go
hiking or camping.

SAMPLE QUESTION: Do you eat healthy food?

Well, to be honest, I would have to say that it really depends.

Usually I prefer to eat something quick and convenient such as instant noodles
because I am very busy with my studies. Although, sometimes I would rather
spend a little more time and cook something healthier such as a rice and veggies
*.

[*veggies = vegetables]

SAMPLE QUESTION "What sort of restaurants do you usually eat at?"

Well, recently I’d have to say that I have been enjoying eating steak and each
time I feel like a steak I go to Outback Steak House, because the steaks there are
huge. Although, I suppose it could be argued that it may not be all that
healthy to eat so much red meat, as I’ve heard it can lead to high levels of
cholesterol.
 SAMPLE QUESTION What games did you enjoy playing when you were a
child?

Well, I was always very keen on playing video games. I spent almost all my free
time playing them. However, I'm quite aware that… It wasn't the healthiest
way to spend my childhood and perhaps it's contributed to my myopia*. [*
myopia is an eye problem of short-sightedness]

SAMPLE ANSWER "Where would you like to go for your next vacation?"

Well, to be honest, I don’t really have a clear plan but I guess that I will
probably go overseas to some exotic location like Nepal because I'm really into
hiking and exploring new areas.

SAMPLE ANSWER "Do you prefer to read a book or watch TV?"

Oh, I like them both so it's hard to choose only one. But I guess that if I had
to choose one, then I would rather read a novel and the main reason for this
is because I slightly prefer the storylines of novels to TV. [Note: the
comparative words are underlined]

II. SOME BASIC VOCABULARY AND PHRASES CONCERNING

SPEAKING PART 1
1. Cách sử dụng công thức

I feel Adj

I find S Adj

I find it Adj to do s.t

I feel interested in this song.

I find this song interesting.
I find it interesting to listen to this song.
 I feel embarrassed about forgetting doing homework. /ɪmˈbærəst/
I find it embarrassing to forget doing homework. /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/
Bạn không thể nói: I feel tedious when I’m required to do much homework
every week.
Bạn phải nói:
I find it tedious to do much homework every week.
I find doing much homework tedious. /ˈtiːdiəs/
2. Cách nói THÍCH hay KHÔNG THÍCH điều gì

LIKE DISLIKE

I like/love/enjoy watching movies. Chúng ta dùng thể PHỦ ĐỊNH của các
cụm, tuy nhiên trước khi nói “KHÔNG
I have a liking for watching movies.
THÍCH” hãy dùng cụm.
I have a passion for Western movies.
● I’m afraid that
I have a (great) affection for Western ● To be honest, /ˈɒnɪst/
movies. /əˈfekʃn/ ● Honestly speaking,

I’m interested in watching movies. ● To be frank,

● Frankly speaking,
I’m keen on watching movies.

I’m fond of watching movies.

I’m (really) into watching movies.

I’m fascinated by this movies.

I’m fascinated to watch movies.

I’m passionate about watching movies.

 /ˈpæʃ.ən.ət/

I’m a big fan of Western movies. Music is not my cup of tea.

3. LÝ DO CHÚNG TA THÍCH 1 ĐIỀU GÌ ĐÓ

This helps me relax and unwind.

/rɪˈlæks/ /ˌʌnˈwaɪnd/

This helps me recharge my batteries.

/ˌriːˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈbætəri/

mainly because This helps me let my hair down.

I’m really into
simply because This helps me let off my steam. /stiːm/
listening to rock
For one thing, This helps me chill out.

This helps me lift my spirit. /ˈspɪrɪt/

This helps me refresh my mind /rɪˈfreʃ/

This helps me reduce stress.

This helps me relieve stress. /rɪˈliːv/

Ngoài ra

I would like to go to some because I’d like to get away from it all
 I’d like to get away from the hustle and
bustle of city life (/ˈhʌsl/ - /ˈbʌsl/)
places which are peaceful I’d like to escape from the crowds
and tranquil /ˈtræŋkwɪl/
I’d like to forget about work for a while.

/fəˈɡet/

Nếu “hobbies” đó là các môn thể thao (sports), các hoạt động ngoài trời (outdoor
activities) hoặc tập thể dục (exercise), chúng ta có thể thêm các lý do sau:

This helps me burn a lot of calories.

/ˈkæləri/

This helps me build my body

I would like to play This helps me stay healthy and keep fit
because
football on a regular basis

This helps me lose weigh.

This helps me keep in shape.

For example:

What do you do to relax every day?

Well, on a daily basis, I play badminton so that I can relax and unwind. On top of
that, this sport helps me burn a lot of calories and then stay healthy.

4. TỪ NỐI

Well, on a daily On top of that, this sport helps me burn

 basis, I play Also,
badminton so that I a lot of calories and then
Besides,
can relax and stay healthy.
unwind. Along with that,

Apart from that,

Ngoài ra hãy chú ý thêm cách dùng:

On top of

Besides
Well, on a daily basis, I
burning a lot of calories
play badminton so that I Along with
and then staying healthy.
can relax and unwind
Apart from

As well as

TỪ NỐI SO SÁNH:

However,

On the other hand,

This film is pretty The one I saw yesterday is
,while
hilarious. quite tragic.
,whereas

but

TỪ NỐI CHỈ NGUYÊN NHÂN-KẾT QUẢ

 For this reason,

By doing so,

In this way,
I do exercise on a regular I can stay healthy and
As a result,
basis. keep fit.
As a consequence,

Consequently,

so

5. CỤM DÙNG KHI NÓI VỀ NHỮNG GÌ MÌNH CHỨNG KIẾN HAY TRẢI
NGHIỆM

I’ve remembered
I’ve seen Football is the most popular
From what
I’ve read in the world.
I’ve experienced
How do people in your nation celebrate their birthday?

From what I have seen, they tend to celebrate their birthday in restaurants or coffee
shops.

6. KHI MUỐN LÀM RÕ Ý MÌNH, HÃY SỬ DỤNG 1 TRONG CÁC CỤM

SAU:
To be more specific, /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ : Cụ thể hơn
I’m really into sports. To be more specific, I’m a big fan of football.
I mean that
What I mean is that Ý tôi là........................
 By this I mean
This means that : Điều này nghĩa là
For example:
Do you often play sports?
To be honest, I’m not the one who’s keen on playing any sports. I mean that I’m
quite lazy and I prefer indoor activities such as watching films to relax and
unwind.
7. CÁC TRẠNG TỪ HAY DÙNG
- How can you focus on your studies?
I do something to concentrate more on my work. Most importantly,/ Above all, I
sip a cup of coffee and do exercise every morning.
- How can you focus on your studies?
Basically, I do something to concentrate more on my work. I mean that I sip a cup
of coffee and do exercise every morning.
- Do you think that it is important to do exercise every day?
Yes, absolutely,/definitely/certainly because this brings a lot of benefits to us.
Absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/
Definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/
Certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/
- What is your short-term plan?
Hopefully,/Wishfully, I will have a chance to go travelling to Singapore so that I
can broaden my horizon.
- What is your short-term plan?
Probably, / Possibly, I ‘d like to go travelling to Singapore so that I can broaden
my horizon.
Probably /ˈprɑb·ə·bli/
Possibly UK /ˈpɒs.ə.bli/ US /ˈpɑː.sə.bli/
- Why do people do exercise?
Obviously/ Needless to say, it brings various benefits to them.
 SPEAKING PART 1
COMMON TOPICS
I. Work or study

A, Vocabulary

A high-paid job (n): công việc được trả lương hậu hĩnh
Stressing (adj): căng thẳng
Challenging(adj): đầy thử thách
Rewarding (adj): đáng làm, bổ ích
Principle (n): nguyên lý
Module (n): một chương trình học / dạy học
Theory (n): lý thuyết
A related field (n): một lĩnh vực liên quan
Career prospect (n): sự hứa hẹn trong công việc
dynamic (n) sự năng động, sự năng nổ
At times: thỉnh thoảng
o grab a drink (idiom) đi uống, đi nhậu
to catch up on something: có thể quay lại làm việc mà bạn chưa thể làm trong một
thời gian
to hit the bar (= to grab a drink) (idiom)
a bite (to eat) (informal): đồ ăn
to feel up to something: cảm thấy muốn làm gì
it’s a blast (idiom) câu cảm thán, diễn tả sự vui mừng
to hang out with: gặp gỡ, đi chơi với
to unwind: thư giãn
B, Common questions and sample answers
1, Are you working or are you a student?
So I’m currently working as a teacher, specifically an English teacher. And I
actually find it funny because it has nothing to do with my major in a
colleague, which is economics.

2, What do you like about your job?

So one of the most rewarding aspects of my job is that I’d get to meet people
from all walks of life. And you know, they all bring very different, very unique
dynamics to the classroom.

3, What do you do after work?

So after I get off, I usually hit the bar with a couple of my friends, or even, my
students. We would like to grab a couple of drinks or maybe a bite to eat if
we’re feeling up to it. And it’s always a blast whenever I hang out with them.
It’s a great way to unwind and chill.

II. Accommodation

A, Vocabulary

apartment (n) căn hộ, chung cư

studio (n) căn hộ có diện tích nhỏ, không có sự phân chia rõ ràng giữa các phòng

spacious (adj) rộng rãi

to equip: trang bị

necessity (n) tiện nghi

to afford to do sth: có đủ tiền để trang trải/ mua cái gì

fairly (adv) khá; a fairly adequate number of sth: một lượng khá đủ

up to now = until now: cho đến giờ

to classify: sắp xếp vào hệ thống; to be classified as: có thể được gọi là

to bound: nhảy nhót

to be frank: thật ra là, nói thật là

B, Sample answers

1, Where are you living now?

Well, actually, at the moment, I’m living with my younger sister in a pretty
small apartment. We couldn’t afford a more spacious living for both of us,
because.. you know, it’s really expensive here. However, luckily, we could
manage to equip our room with a fairly adequate number of necessities.

2, How long have you been living there?

Up to now, I would say, it has been around 4 years. However, there was an
interval in between because I moved to the UK and had a course there for a
while.

3, Which room do you like most in your house?

Oh, I actually love my all apartment because, you know, to be more exact, my
apartment would be classified as a studio one, which means the living space,
bedroom and bathroom are designed to be in a single space. So it is the only
space I can bound around, to be frank.

III. Hometown

Rush hour: giờ cao điểm

Public transport: phương tiện công cộng
Outskirts/ suburbs: ngoại ô
Downtown/ city center: trung tâm thành phố
Cost of living: chi phí sinh hoạt
Pace of life: nhịp sống
The rat race (idiom): một cuộc sống quá bận rộn
Sense of community: ý thức cộng đồng
Go sightseeing: đi tham quan
Historical places: di tích lịch sử
Modern lifestyle: phong cách sống hiện đại
The hustle and bustle of city life: sự tấp nập và hối hả của cuộc sống thành phố
Tourist attraction: điểm du lịch
B, Sample answers

1, Where is your hometown?

Well, my hometown is Da Nang city, which is on the central coast of Vietnam.

In my opinion, it is an ideal city to live in thanks to its unique culinary culture
with beautiful natural landscapes.

2, What do you like most about your hometown?

To be honest, I would say I like everything. But what I like the most maybe its
privilege in natural landscapes. I mean my city is well-known for having
incredible sceneries everywhere from the fine sandy beaches to the east to green
chilling forests to the west.

3, What do you not like about it?

Frankly speaking, I dislike the slow pace of life in my city. For a young,
dynamic, active person like me, my hometown is not an ideal place for me to
expand my horizons or find a better job opportunity. That’s why I moved to Ho
Chi Minh city for work. However, I still think Da Nang is a perfect place for
vacationers who would only stay for a few days.