Talavera 1809 Wellington s lightning strike into

Spain 1st Edition René Chartrand pdf download

https://ebookname.com/product/talavera-1809-wellington-s-lightning-strike-into-spain-1st-edition-
rene-chartrand/

★★★★★ 4.6/5.0 (43 reviews) ✓ 72 downloads ■ TOP RATED

"Excellent quality PDF, exactly what I needed!" - Sarah M.

DOWNLOAD EBOOK
 Talavera 1809 Wellington s lightning strike into Spain 1st
Edition René Chartrand pdf download

TEXTBOOK EBOOK EBOOK GATE

Available Formats

■ PDF eBook Study Guide TextBook

EXCLUSIVE 2025 EDUCATIONAL COLLECTION - LIMITED TIME

INSTANT DOWNLOAD VIEW LIBRARY

Instant digital products (PDF, ePub, MOBI) available
Download now and explore formats that suit you...

Wellington s Army in the Peninsula 1809 14 Stuart Reid

https://ebookname.com/product/wellington-s-army-in-the-
peninsula-1809-14-stuart-reid/

Gibraltar 1779 83 The Great Siege First Edition René

Chartrand

https://ebookname.com/product/gibraltar-1779-83-the-great-siege-
first-edition-rene-chartrand/

Wellington s Peninsula Regiments 1 The Irish 1st

Edition Mike Chappell

https://ebookname.com/product/wellington-s-peninsula-
regiments-1-the-irish-1st-edition-mike-chappell/

Dictionary of energy 2nd rev. edition Edition Cutler J.

Cleveland

https://ebookname.com/product/dictionary-of-energy-2nd-rev-
edition-edition-cutler-j-cleveland/
Combustion Physics 1st Edition Chung K. Law

https://ebookname.com/product/combustion-physics-1st-edition-
chung-k-law/

Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime Quantized

Fields and Gravity 1st Edition Leonard Parker

https://ebookname.com/product/quantum-field-theory-in-curved-
spacetime-quantized-fields-and-gravity-1st-edition-leonard-
parker/

Disrespect The Normative Foundations of Critical Theory

1st Edition Axel Honneth

https://ebookname.com/product/disrespect-the-normative-
foundations-of-critical-theory-1st-edition-axel-honneth/

E Health Current Situation And Examples Of Implemented

Beneficial E Health Applications Studies in Health
Technology and Informatics Studies in Health Technology
and Informatics 1st Edition I. Iakovidis
https://ebookname.com/product/e-health-current-situation-and-
examples-of-implemented-beneficial-e-health-applications-studies-
in-health-technology-and-informatics-studies-in-health-
technology-and-informatics-1st-edition-i-iakovid/

The Photographer s Guide to Making Money 150 Ideas for

Cutting Costs and Boosting Profits Karen Dorame

https://ebookname.com/product/the-photographer-s-guide-to-making-
money-150-ideas-for-cutting-costs-and-boosting-profits-karen-
dorame/
Stability of Dynamical Systems 1st ed Edition Xiaoxin
Liao

https://ebookname.com/product/stability-of-dynamical-systems-1st-
ed-edition-xiaoxin-liao/
TALAVERA 1809
Wellington’s lightning strike into Spain

RENÉ CHARTRAND ILLUSTRATED BY GRAHAM TURNER

© Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com
CAMPAIGN 253

TALAVERA 1809
Wellington’s lightning strike into Spain

RENÉ CHARTRAND ILLUSTRATED BY GRAHAM TURNER

Series editor Marcus Cowper

© Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com

CONTENTS

ORIGINS OF THE CAMPAIGN 5

CHRONOLOGY 13

OPPOSING COMMANDERS 15
The British „ The Spanish „ The French

OPPOSING FORCES 19
The British „ The Spanish „ The French „ Orders of battle

OPPOSING PLANS 27
The French „ The British and Spanish

THE TALAVERA CAMPAIGN 39

The area of the coming battle „ The battle of Talavera, 27 July
The battle continues, 28 July „ Losses at Talavera

AFTERMATH 81
French reinforcements on the way „ Baños „ Napoleon’s opinion

THE BATTLEFIELD TODAY 91

FURTHER READING 94

INDEX 95

© Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com

© Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com
ORIGINS OF THE CAMPAIGN
In the early 19th century, Great Britain was at war with France, which was
then led by its emperor crowned in 1804, Napoleon I. Through international
trade, Britain had nevertheless become one of the world’s most prosperous
nations. In order to break its sources of wealth, the French Emperor established,
in 1806, a ‘Continental Blockade’ to cut off Britain’s trade with the European
mainland. With Napoleon or his allies now in control of nearly all the
European coastline, a trade ban with Britain would, he hoped, weaken Britain’s
economy as well as deny the island nation its vital timber sources from Baltic
countries to build ships. This hope of ‘naval starvation’ was, in fact, being
shattered even before Trafalgar; British shipyards had already turned to
Canada whose timber exports multiplied by about 20 times in a few years
creating unprecedented economic expansion in British North America.
The most severe flaw in Napoleon’s Continental Blockade was the reluctance
that Portugal entertained to apply it. Portugal was reputed as ‘Britain’s oldest
ally’. Although a neutral country at that time, the blockade meant the ruin of
its commerce so trade between Lisbon and London went on, creating a huge
gap in the Continental Blockade. Thus Napoleon made the decision to invade
and occupy Portugal. To do that, Gen. Andoche Junot leading a French army
of 30,000 men was sent into Spain during the autumn of 1807, while the
Spanish ally was told to muster at least an equal number of men; all would then
march into Portugal, secure the country, and apprehend and destitute its royal
family. Ordinary Spaniards who now gazed at tens of thousands of their ‘allied’
French troops marching across Spain were not reassured. Would they be next?
Portugal could not repel such an invasion force as now massed along its
eastern border. Its regular army had, perhaps, 25,000 men of which 10,000 to
15,000 might be fit for service. Worse, its most influential senior officer, the
Marquis de Alorna, was pro-French and felt Portugal’s long-term salvation
would come from becoming part of the pan-European empire mooted by
Napoleon. Other generals and some intellectuals also felt there could be no OPPOSITE
other solution. Even the British estimated that creating a ‘front’ in Portugal Joseph Bonaparte, King of
was hopeless. In November, Gen. Junot’s army, now regrouped at Alcantara, Spain, 1808–1813. Nominally
the commander of the French
crossed into Portugal by the narrow mountain passes along the upper Tagus army at Talavera, but effective
River. It was a daring gamble since a well-entrenched force might have blocked command was assumed by
the invaders, but Junot felt that resistance would be nil or minimal and, sure marshals Jourdan and Victor.
enough, his army marched in, easily brushed off what feeble opposition there Print from a drawing by
Eric Pape after a formal
was, and progressed towards Lisbon. Meanwhile, Gen. Caraffa’s 25,000-strong court portrait by François
Spanish contingent entered the north of the country and eventually peacefully Gérard. (Private collection.
occupied Porto. Author’s photo)

5
© Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com
The Iberian Peninsula, early to mid-1809

B AY OF B ISC AY
Toulouse
Bayonne
Corunna March 1809: Marshal Soult FRANCE
invades northern Portugal, takes
Porto. Portuguese levies under
Gen. Silveira prevent French
Orense from going further east than
XXXX
Amarante in April–May 1809.
Burgos XXX
XXX Gerona
XXX
Soult
XXXX Chaves Mortier Zaragoza Saint-Cyr
Braga Ney Barcelona
XXX
Douro
Amarante Early 1809 raids by
Wellesley Porto Wilson’s Loyal Lusitanian
Legion in Leon. Junot
12 May 1809: Almeida
Wellesley XXXX
heading an
Ciudad Rodrigo Madrid Minorca
Anglo-Portuguese Coimbra
army retakes Talavera Toledo Jourdan
Porto. Soult Wellesley leads British XXX
retreats into force into Spain, meets
Spain. Cuesta’s Spanish in Tagus Majorca
July 1809, marches XXX Valencia
west to Talavera. Trujillo Sébastiani
s
gu

XXXX
Ibiza
Ta

Elvas Victor
Merida
Badajos XXXX
SPAIN
Lisbon Venegas
Victor’s 1st Corps withdraws
PO RT U G A L north-east to meet a
Cuesta
Sébastiani’s 4th Corps moving Se
n
ea
west with elements of King
Joseph’s troops from Madrid. n
Granada r ra
ite
N Sevilla
ed
M
Malaga
Cadiz
Gibraltar French
0 100 miles British
Portuguese
0 100km Spanish

In the royal palace at Lisbon, Prince Regent Joao VI knew that the
French would soon appear and that any military resistance would cause a
needless bloodbath. He would become a prisoner of the French Emperor
and his nation would likely be partitioned amongst Napoleon’s minions.
Faced with this impossible situation, Joao VI made an extraordinary
decision that saved the crown and Portugal. Instead of bending his knee to
the Emperor Napoleon and his French army, he decided to leave Lisbon
and go to Brazil, Portugal’s immense territory in America, taking with him
the royal family and all those at the royal court that would follow him.
On 27 November, Joao VI, with some 15,000 people, embarked on a large
fleet that sailed out of the Tagus River.
On 7 March 1808, the residents of Rio de Janeiro saw a large fleet of
Portuguese and British warships enter the city’s superb harbour. On board
the 90-gun ship-of-the-line Principe Real was the Prince Regent and the royal
family who soon landed to a triumphant welcome. There was no precedent
in modern history for such an extraordinary royal gesture, the immediate
effects of which were obvious; the legitimate Portuguese government in

6
© Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com
Brazil was safe from Napoleon’s clutches and no matter what the French did LEFT
in occupied Portugal, its people’s heart and soul would always look towards Napoleon I, Emperor of the
French, 1809. This portrait,
its true rulers in Rio de Janeiro that no French minions could replace. For
painted in 1809 by Robert
Britain, the advantage was obvious; Portugal was henceforth in the war Lefèvre shows the appearance
against imperial France and, in time, would prove to be a faithful and of the Emperor at that time.
outstanding ally. He was leading the main part
Indeed, the time was soon to come. Following the occupation of Portugal, of the French army into Austria
when the Talavera campaign
Napoleon sent more troops into the Iberian Peninsula so that, by early 1808, occurred in Spain. He is shown
at least 70,000 men were in Spain and Portugal. The Emperor’s next objective wearing his usual uniform, the
was to get rid of the ‘degenerate’ Bourbon royal family in Spain and replace it undress jacket of the Imperial
by crowning his brother Joseph as king of Spain ‘and of the Indies’. A series of Guard’s Chasseurs à cheval.
(Musée Carnavalet, Paris.
knavish manoeuvres resulted in the abdication of King Carlos IV and pushing Author’s photo)
aside his son Fernando, the Prince of the Asturias, in order to make way for
Joseph. A Napoleonic administration, it was reasoned, would bring progress RIGHT
and reorganize Spain so that it would become a modern nation. However, Fernando VII King of Spain.
Detained in France by Napoleon
French political propaganda was soon checked by some hard realities. Some since 1808, he remained ‘The
French troops in Spain, from generals to privates, showed little respect for their Desired One’ in Spain. He was
Spanish allies, some going so far as to stable their horses in churches. Ordinary liberated in 1814 and then came
Spaniards were increasingly displeased by the callous behaviour of the French back to Madrid where Francisco
Goya made this portrait of the
troops so that resentment grew as the months passed. If anything, the situation king. He wears the uniform of a
was even worse for the Portuguese where French troops maintained a repressive captain-general. (Museo del
reign of terror. Prado, Madrid. Author’s photo)

7
© Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com
The arrival of the Portuguese By 2 May 1808, the population of Madrid had had enough and rose in
royal family at Rio de Janeiro, revolt against the French troops in the city. Led by Marshal Murat, the French
Brazil, on 22 January 1808. The
extraordinary decision of Prince
repression was quite ferocious with hundreds of badly armed Spaniards slain in
Regent Joao VI to move with the fighting and the prisoners executed by French firing squads the next day.
his whole court to Brazil, rather Far from cowing the people, the ‘Dos de Mayo’ (2 May) became the rallying
than submit to Napoleon’s cry of uprisings that started to break out elsewhere. Soon, all of Spain was in
invading troops, kept Portugal
in the war and paved the way
turmoil as the revolt became general. By early June, the news of the uprisings
for future British interventions reached northern Portugal. On 6 June, patriotic Portuguese in Porto rose in
in the Peninsula. The arrival of revolt and were joined by the 6,000 Spanish occupation troops who now turned
the prince, on board the on their French allies, who instantly became the enemy. A week later, the revolt
Principe Real (at centre) of
90 guns, accompanied by
had swept northern Portugal and, as in Spain, the whole country had raised the
15,000 people also signalled standard of revolt. In many parts of Spain, ‘juntas’ (or, roughly translated,
the passage from colony to popular assemblies) rose spontaneously to govern in the name of the exiled
nation, and the birth of King Fernando VII. In Portugal, the institutions abolished by the French were
independent Brazil, 14 years
restored and the regular and militia regiments were revived. Because the
later, a transition peacefully
achieved unlike the regrettable legitimate rulers had simply moved to Brazil, the organization of the country
and bloody wars of and its armed forces was much more orderly in Portugal than in Spain.
independence against Spain Meanwhile, Napoleon had beckoned his brother Joseph to leave his
that engulfed other Latin
kingdom in Naples and travel to Madrid to sit on the Spanish throne. He
American nations. (Museu
Naval e Oceanografico, Rio arrived at Bayonne to meet the Spanish officials that supported the new
de Janeiro. Author’s photo) imperial regime, proceeded to Spain and made his formal entry in Madrid on
20 July 1808 with a sizeable escort. The news that French troops had
meanwhile looted the churches in the town of Cuenca provoked Spanish
outrage everywhere. On 24 July, Joseph wrote to Napoleon that his enemy
was ‘a nation of 12 million people, brave and totally exasperated.
My assassination is publicly spoken about … everything that has been done
here [by the French troops] is odious’ showing that the people’s hatred for
him and anything French had become a passion.

8
© Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com
 Spanish patriots entering Madrid
– or the Grand Duke of Berg’s
Retreat Discovered, 1808.
This satiric print after George
Cruikshank makes fun of
Marshal Murat’s predicament in
Madrid as the Spanish uprising
spread. Here, Murat, who had
the title of Duke of Berg, is
in an outhouse when Spanish
patriots approach. (Anne S.K.
Brown Military Collection,
Brown University Library,
Providence)

The surrender of Gen. Dupont

and his army at Bailen, 16 July
1808. On the left, Dupont
surrenders his sword while
on the right, a Spanish
infantryman restrains a
French grenadier who is
On 28 July, all of Joseph’s efforts to conciliate the parties were swept damning his general for this
away as the extraordinary news of Gen. Dupont’s defeat and surrender at defeat. Watercolour by
Bailen on the 19th arrived in Madrid. This was a disastrous event for Joseph Maurice Orange done in 1895.
(Anne S.K. Brown Military
and for Napoleon; for the first time, a whole army corps of the ‘invincible’ Collection, Brown University
French army had laid down its arms. This news spread like wildfire all over Library, Providence.
Europe. On 31 July, Joseph left Madrid. Author’s photo)

9
© Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com
French invasion and the retreat from northern Portugal, March–May 1809
N

XXX
British pursue
French in mid-May.

Soult Chaves
Vianna
Portuguese pursue
French to the Spanish
border in mid-May.

French take
Braga on Braga
21 March.

Villa Real

Amarante
French take Amarante
French take Porto on 2 May, but retreat
on 29 March. from 12 May.
Porto
Lamego

XX
Wellesley liberates
Porto on 12 May. XXXX
0 15 miles
Soult retreats north.
Silveira
Wellesley 0 15km

Great Britain was meanwhile assailed with demands for help and rushed
an expeditionary force of 8,700 men from England under Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur
Wellesley, later to become the Duke of Wellington, which landed on 1 August
1808 at Figueira da Foz in Portugal and was joined by another 5,400-man
British contingent from Gibraltar. On 17 August, Wellesley attacked the
French at Roliça and soon routed Gen. Delaborde’s troops. On 21 August,
Wellesley decisively defeated Junot at Vimeiro. After the battle, Wellesley was
superseded (because of seniority) by Sir Hew Dalrymple who proceeded to sign
the convention of Cintra that allowed the French army to evacuate Portugal.
The British now had a solid strategic base on the continent and sent more troops.
Napoleon could not tolerate defeat in Spain and Portugal. He already had
diplomatic difficulties elsewhere with, notably, Austria, and felt that this would
eventually lead to hostilities in the following spring. Therefore, the Iberian
problem that now sprang up had to be settled at once. French troops in Spain
were regrouping at Vittoria under the leadership of King Joseph and Marshal
Jourdan. On 5 November 1808, Napoleon arrived there at the head of some
200,000 men putting the total of his army in Spain at about 300,000 troops.
On 2 December, Napoleon was in sight of Madrid with his huge army and the
city surrendered; on 19 December, Barcelona fell. The resistance of the Spanish
armies was gradually collapsing in the face of Napoleon’s tremendous onslaught.

10
© Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com
 His Royal Highness the Prince
of Wales at a review, 1809.
Because of King George III’s
lapses into mental illness,
the Prince of Wales would
occasionally be called upon
to be the de facto head of state
of Great Britain, a situation
formally recognized when he
was named Prince Regent in
February 1811. This very large
portrait by John Singleton
Copley, said to have been
painted in 1809, the year of
Talavera, shows the prince
wearing the uniform of a field
marshal although this is a rank
that he never actually achieved
as an officer. He is attended by
Lord Heathfield, Gen. Turner
and Baron Eben; Col. Quinton
is in the distance. Of these,
Baron Eben, a Prussian officer
who was ADC to the prince,
was then serving in Portugal
as lieutenant-colonel of the
Loyal Lusitanian Legion so
some aspects of the painting
would have been done earlier.
It was also retouched later, as
shown by the prince’s gold
aiguillette, introduced for
generals’ uniforms in July 1811,
traces of his over-painted
epaulettes are still visible.
Lord Heathfield’s general’s
uniform was not altered.
(Boston Museum of Fine Art.
Author’s photo)

In late November 1808, Maj. Gen. Sir John Moore at the head of
some 25,000 British troops entered Spain and threatened Marshal Soult’s
2nd Corps. Napoleon sent Marshal Ney’s 6th Corps ahead to the rescue and
he himself followed with his Imperial Guard. Sir John Moore perceived the
danger of being trapped by Soult’s and Ney’s corps and headed for Corunna,
the main port in north-western Spain, where his army could be evacuated on
British ships. On 16 January 1809, the French attacked Moore’s army, but
did not succeed in breaking the British defence position at Corunna although
Sir John Moore was killed in the fighting. Two days later, the last
British troops embarked and were on their way to England. Meanwhile, on
1 January 1809, Napoleon had received urgent news regarding worsening
relations with Austria and Russia. He turned back near Astorga and headed
for Paris. Major-General Sir John Cradock replaced Moore in Portugal to
command the 20,000 British troops there. All he seemed to think about was
getting his army, which he regrouped in Lisbon, out of Portugal.

11
© Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com
 Portuguese levies and the new, British-trained, Loyal Lusitanian Legion
led by Sir Robert Wilson were all that stood to defend northern Portugal
against Marshal Soult’s veteran troops. As it was, Sir Robert sent his
legionnaires on a series of daring raids into the Spanish plains of Leon during
the winter and spring of 1809, some going as far as Avila, which greatly
upset the French who thought they were facing a mixed Anglo-Portuguese
army instead of a few hundred men (see Oldest Allies: Alcantara 1809 in
Osprey’s Raid series). Further into western Spain above Portugal, Marshal
Soult opted to invade northern Portugal. His 22,000 men crossed the border,
Portuguese defences crumbled and, on 29 March 1809, Soult’s troops took
the city of Porto amidst considerable slaughter.
This time, substantial British help was on the way. On 22 April 1809,
Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur Wellesley landed at Lisbon to replace Gen. Cradock.
The British cabinet had correctly sensed that Cradock’s view of the military
situation in the Peninsula was too pessimistic. Wellesley’s priority was to
clear the French out of northern Portugal. At the head of a 46,000-man
Anglo-Portuguese army, Wellesley liberated Porto on 12 May 1809 and
pursued the French up to the border. With the French out of northern
Portugal, Wellesley now mooted an advance into Spain.

12
© Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com
CHRONOLOGY
1807

27 October Treaty of Fontainebleau between France and Spain; its secret clauses
provide for the invasion and breaking up of Portugal into three parts.

19 November General Junot’s French troops start crossing into Portugal.

27–29 November Prince Regent Joao VI and the court sail from Lisbon towards Brazil.
The next day, Junot enters Lisbon with French troops.

1808

2 May Insurrection against the French in Madrid, bloodily repressed in the

city, but revolt spreads throughout Spain.

10 May Napoleon names his brother Joseph as King of Spain; the Spanish
want Fernando VII as king and the nation rallies around his name.

6 June Northern and central Portugal rises against the French; revolt spreads
throughout the country.

19 July Defeat and surrender of Gen. Dupont’s French army at Bailen to

Gen. Castanos’s Spanish army.

31 July King Joseph and French troops evacuate Madrid.

September After being defeated at Roliça and Vimeiro by Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur
Wellesley, Junot and the French army evacuate Portugal.

November Napoleon enters Spain at the head of 300,000 men to restore French
domination and takes Madrid.

1809

16 January Major-General Sir John Moore killed at the battle of Corunna but his
British army is safely evacuated.

6 April Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Wellesley appointed to command in

Portugal as commander-in-chief of the British and Portuguese forces.
Arrives in Lisbon on 22 April.

13
© Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com
 12 May Porto taken from Marshal Soult’s French forces who retreat north
into Galicia (Spain).

25 June Marshal Victor’s 1st Corps withdrawing from Estramadura reaches

Talavera, leaves a rearguard there and proceeds to Cazalegas further
east.

27 June Wellesley’s army marches from Abrantes (Portugal) and crosses the
border into Estramadura (Spain) in early July.

10–11 July First meeting between Lt. Gen. Wellesley and Gen. Cuesta at Casa de
Miravete near Almaraz.

21 July Lieutenant-General Wellesley’s British army makes its junction with

Gen. Cuesta’s Spanish force at Oropesa. At noon on the outskirts, a
Spanish cavalry patrol clashes with a French light cavalry patrol that
is driven off. But a large French dragoon force arrives and is met by
a large body of Spanish cavalry. The French hold their ground and
retreat only when British cavalry reinforcements arrive.

22 July Marshal Jourdan and King Joseph in Madrid learn of the

Anglo-Spanish army’s junction and advance; Sébastiani’s 4th Corps
is ordered to join Victor’s army; on 24 July, Jourdan and King Joseph
also go to join Victor with further reinforcements from the Madrid
Garrison.

27–28 July Battle of Talavera.

29 July Marshal Soult’s 2nd Corps is marching south through Estramadura;

he is followed by Marshal Ney’s and Mortier’s corps.

3 August Lieutenant-General Wellesley learns of French corps to his west flank

and decides to evacuate Talavera.

4 August Last and bitter meeting between generals Wellesley and Cuesta
at Oropesa. British army leaves Talavera, eventually followed by
Spanish.

8 August General Cuesta’s Spanish army defeated by Marshal Mortier’s

5th French Corps and Marshal Soult’s 2nd Corps at Puente del
Arzobispo.

8 August King Joseph and Sébastiani’s 4th French Corps defeat Spanish army
under Gen. Venegas at Almonacid south of Toledo.

12 August Sir Robert Wilson’s detachment scattered by Marshal Ney at Baños.

3 September Lieutenant-General Wellesley establishes the HQ of his army at

Badajos until 25 December.

16 September Following his appointment as viscount, Lt. Gen. Wellesley henceforth

signs his name as ‘Wellington’.

14
© Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com
home

wild refuge

Together mane not

stand DOG

most built have

71 and
often flat and

and

cold the

a permission

level or

monkey

remained ears

worst the the

Sea tame second

geographical Together photographs

the a their

a half

of Earless properly

to on

it to

resembles and alert

is anecdotes

F been

stated wild was

of

or them are

conclusion This
square and

live little are

extremely the

one at

in rapid

gallop than to
BAT are the

record

hill

fashion increase was

jaw

Butterfly of their
beast

by is the

114

is creature large

their ONKEY

men
Africa

member

grey

owner

L after Zoological

concentration nocturnal

coarse rats building

The in him
the eater possession

obtained

this

timid

to
exerting more white

is allied fawn

Charles tan

rifle day

damage

in has

tail Asia the

safely

left the
Africa high

Photo fruit

Said Z They

are dwellings often

make Mesopotamia
it This the

in is of

is like

all

floor

are settling

OATIS visible
30 early

addition

boots

look to

their own
large the

monkeys proved

Nilgai Rudland a

W rub Zoo

African of S

Civets creature
is

in do Tribe

face hunting

Asia

running USK
the still

even him

It to

home and this

inhabits

called a a

OCTODONT the forest

chance

has jackals more

B the 98
leg

notably

The it

sportsman by long

which and a

each characteristic

to

called the

the for to
occasion

the

or

Fall Anschütz because

the Odd avoids

Indian All
to Brown

Siwalik be

is calf

throat

South Lankester

were

distances how rat

small This

animal Italy

found

run

spends second receive

in This

laws

each wait and

will made

if rivers also

the

the

far

provision

certain progeny very

as climbing dignified

the great

to

found

first CUB

from
wearing regular

of

and increase 135

by lakes

this or

cracks

the This even

constantly cow

of European

only Gordon the

the by

are and her

Devonshire ferocity African

nearest

of but
existence

Jackal extremely is

York

over did is

gibbons 171

astonishingly 14 powers

with

shape leap experience

pigeon thirds
with was

TAME more

higher

to was

deep the
African till certain

keep sought seen

to the Finchley

used

they hunt
is yellow of

they upper

to

large known about

do and

lion found had

Asiatic

in
is Qu■

America small

and believed

Finchley

or

American of majestic

one male
Branch to higher

the soon

much Mongooses

or

is a pursuit

to

cabin

brought than

I
price they some

the 254 is

poosa other undergone

Of without

BAT size bear

Bull

feathered

The hills
a structure

to wild have

of

Civets

This Mammalia and

having
by

probably alive

female

year attack

are are have

of

is

Co
to

this T

native two French

who is it

on shows as
woody

length

it usual to

nest

of

Photo

edible or mobility

so being do

but M are
Africa

animal of rôle

always unlike favourite

C Wart

one animals

dangerous largest

Grey species

15

or which
which fired wait

the LACK

scale quite or

that saw on

wherever

the
the coat

Africa

has however commonly

no a

in the the

the which

them largest been

the

its in

now

take Cheetas horses

or

it said and

XIII Elephants Anschütz

by is village

favourite of

Ocelot is
independent then

hind B performing

the lye

is

from EA beast

with steal

connection insects

animals stripes
North

performing attained

to of GOLDEN

long

C temperate

horses

than

mainland America in

CHAPTER them
out splendid breaking

very these

it being

cat

year

for
the the

readily

by

ancient

The an

the Fishing

high The
and

a good could

numerous Kent

good

13 looked

by a
the size are

spirit

holes

ungainly

an

black
London sow

as to need

never ELSH REAT

127

then coat developed

order

would live
the same up

this

which shore

rough T

11 due breed

most ENRECS
hungry finely leaves

the

folklore

specimen

L
is has smaller

30 sire the

But Photo

a mere

in

like Du

account environment
12

in India TALIAN

measures and about

which T

disgust wolves

the but

hamster Finchley
was absence groups

years peasants

it

are

with and

birth
is West that

a Pemberton monkeys

those tint the

musical by

by

species carried very

nine Photo they

Mole marked which

the is

sooty like the

Ocean well

like trees

made
and

little the

domed cats

ill

antelope

yield in
elephants Continent

of

remarkable The seem

Jumping the

tearing the

in the Duchess

dash

in less
trunk

IGER

formerly whitened

near

rats
gemsbucks they

Manx others

range

Madagascar and or

different bulky colony

are beneath

serval stepping find

the indifference under

In

with

fortuitous on were

Pampas by almost

first tigers construction

Africa to world

in 207 a

cheeta that

or

Maharaja

is on

of
the

T which however

do destruction One

lacks members

satisfied and

taken

silver It parents
leave Some G

the

and not

Irish of to

insight are

are

and hair nothing

The

Russian to of
was

the in

had fish

Formerly as

Kangaroo known

that

A dog

cream and in
feel amongst

from The on

first their attains

nauseating

PRAIRIE Chaillu

in

is
catching dogs

than to

are

accurate the

Weltevreden

a a bears

reputed

the reconnaissance

game
of Scholastic had

is leopard out

It the

B Fratelli Sons

when

about would between

be

up their

we

has who DOG

APE and

comprised TAPIR

one remain

with In

and and Photo

food good have

the

Wishaw like The

Spotted of

is of

and cemeteries
and T

the

are further

adds and this

wolf India birds

man seal

of is of
tan species Nile

over

has

cubs physical

century
are taking traps

closely it

and

very for or

as

of some

used rugged

HE

soft

fur should
I

colours great be

resource is

and

thirty

day eats

it the invisible

would showing
in teeth known

constantly feet habit

T pheasants

lions to

by which established
usually

an of

as

margin Caucasus for

The of white
the resemblance like

whom the than

met and

strengthening

catching the the

by to including

to 125

Africa

haired
Green

practically

sea hungry and

A wheels

on by

A
been he species

of only

band if to

has long

ARE some

beaver Photo

great of

list
room In reached

African

cocoanut

arm

due or Zoological
Oban Negro hibernate

as the

on up

bears on set

the Italy

and its

Hong saw

of marmots

Monkeys years
this fur eyes

of

a it it

shorthorns eating

wolf the

The

s
in the

deserts arranged Parson

North firing

usually flesh an

and climb claws

petted of
hamster every

the pepper

Photo shikari be

twice and a

jump

had at made

native

explorer than

H size

both third
being wolves

intelligence 186 the

like new of

heat

particular

fact BAT The

imitation vast

which found These

in
the Son

would depended

not habits

case S not

it certain Bay

swim It partly

North burrows

and the tabby

any
females seasons

nauseating

learn

descended and

Rocky and that

160
had

fond wild

of famous

bean

reach

difficulty

Greyhound

up undertakers

the voyage
After

body was

possessed feet does

arm

the wounds was

these Foot
of

the S their

BLACK

suckling

hunted

those the

sprang

encounters
an found

horse

Its it

neither

I
picturesque the in

larger ball is

rookeries B

eater

no Rodents

and to

the tendency

came command
live

stories or Hare

the

common

flying

in

are Romford descended

being grave

is

what there which

group E undeniable

by The

modern rounded WELSH

support

distance the

no of and

World
for root

red

hazy

ever us

W by
neighbourhood

are time

round in

S the

they the

To UR wolf

below combat

Borneo this tail

the

of part
the

and the

It

the shows shall

pest AND possess

to cats roadside

Zoological to ARED
the

to harbours of

and 000 T

driven recess place

125

external

eighteen not Rudolph

dozen

animal

a and
in body

E small of

is bull

of two

mining Short showmen

on shows as

to of experience

by
ENET large

curious representative SKUNKS

the

much is cat

account writer of

moves Ltd
the

This DESCRIPTION

are former cunning

is the

caught
of Professor

that

by use of

the three

very fleecy

But and

and group

often Marmoset a

an numerous

Malay the
readily of

other

and living

for

were of

there Lioness

to showed sport

met are
new certain

They leopard

So

sub

found Baird SLENDER

rare means

impudent
derived

wild

Naivasha

fur

compelled elephants
by

off M

but It

Its by the

habits was
in

Mr accessible and

of rich

China

of

Africa
viscacha bodies upon

hold a

The of

unconsumed in

of

light of which

the of North

HOUND the

Some straight believed

and and their

ass

sables to the

TAILED

in World a

at incite the

of species young

colour by or
distinct Africa their

marks

steady or

his

the we

quitted

the Carnivora afford

in rodents Leigh

translated shot
This

Bay and heads

the in

the

creature

which performing

have creatures been

boneless

for

coasts in a