Table of Contents

Table of Contents for the HP Test & Measurement Catalog 1997

1 Indexes & Introduction 7 Digital Design & Test 14 Mechanical & Physical Test
HP’s Website 2 Instruments & Systems Instruments & Systems
Subject Index 3 Microprocessor Emulators 366 FFT Dynamic Signal Analyzers 530
Product Number Index 16 Distributed Emulation 370 Dimensional Measurements 538
How To Use This Catalog 24 Logic Analyzers 373 Data Acquisition Systems 542
Test & Measurement Overview 26 Digital Verification Tools 404 Additional Literature 546
Guide to Customer Support Services & Digital Circuit Testers 412
HP Financing 28 Computer Verification Tools 414 15 Controllers & Computers
Complete Test Solutions 30 Additional Literature 416 System Controllers 548
1 New Products for 1997 36 Technical Computer Systems 551
8 Lightwave Instruments Additional Literature 555
2 2 Test System Products Optical Component Test 418
Test Software 58 Field Installation & Maintenance 421 16 Rack Solutions & Accessories
VXIbus Products 62 Lightwave Test System Solutions 422 Cabinets & Cabinet Accessories 558
3 MMS Products 66 Precision Reflectometer & Polarization Cables & Adapters 565
System Switches 71 Analyzers 423 Interconnect & Wiring 567
4 Interface Products 76 Spectrum, Component & Signal Testmobile Carts 569
Additional Literature 77 Analyzers 424 Operating Cases 570
Digital Communication Analyzers 426 Transit Cases 572
5 3 General-Purpose Instruments Optical Wavelength Meter 428
Oscilloscopes 80 Additional Literature 429 17 Components
6 Oscilloscope Probes & Accessories 107 Solid-State Devices 578
Electronic Counters 113 9 Telecom/Datacom Instruments &
Digital Multimeters/Digital Systems 18 Automotive Solutions
7 Voltmeters 132 Overview 432 Automotive Solutions 582
Function Generators & Waveform Protocol Analyzers 434 Additional Literature 584
8 Synthesizers 146 Digital Transmission Testers 438
DC Electronic Loads 156 SONET/SDH Test Sets 446 19 Consulting & Support Services
Power Supplies 160 ATM/Broadband Test Systems 451 Service Selection Guide 586
9 Harmonic/Flicker Test Systems 179 Additional Literature 455 Consulting Services 587
AC Source/Analyzers 181 Project Services 588
10 Additional Literature 184 10 Wireless Communications Educational Services 590
Instruments & Systems Hardware Support 592
4 RF & Microwave Instruments Overview 458 Software Support 594
11 Signal Sources 188 Digital Microwave Radio Test
Signal Analyzers 223 Equipment 459 20 Financing, Trade-in, Refurbished
12 Network/Spectrum Analyzers 258 Mobile/Cellular Radio Test Sets 460 Units & Ordering
Network Analyzers 266 Cellular/PCS Transmitter & Receiver Instrument Financing 596
Power Meters 293 Test Equipment 472 Refurbished Test & Measurement
13
Noise Figure Meters 300 Pager Test Equipment 486 Instruments 597
Amplifiers 303 Operating Environments & Warranty 598
14 RF & Microwave Test Accessories 306 11 Frequency/Time Standards Ordering Information 599
Additional Literature 317 & Synchronization Sales Offices 600
15 Frequency/Time Standards
5 RF & Microwave Systems & Synchronization 488 21 Test & Measurement Service
High-Frequency Design Solutions 320 Additional Literature 501 Centers
16 EMI/EMC Test Systems 322 Service Center Listing 612
Antenna & Radar Cross-Section 12 Cable & Broadcast Television Test
17 Measurements 330 Equipment 22 HP Publications
Spectrum Monitoring Systems 332 Overview 504 Application & Product Notes 618
Phase Noise Measuring Systems 333 Digital Video Test Equipment 505 Free Publications 649
18 RF & Microwave Measurement Regulatory Test Equipment 507 Hewlett-Packard Press 650
Systems 335 Maintenance Test Equipment 509 Test & Measurement Catalogs &
19 Additional Literature 339 Broadcast TV Analyzers 512 Directories 651
Manufacturing/R&D Test Equipment 514 T&M Quarterly Newsletters 656
6 Component Test Instruments
20 Overview 342 13 Electronic Manufacturing Test
Impedance Measuring Instruments 345 Systems
21 Materials Test Equipment 351 HP’s TestSpan Series of Products and
Disk Drive Component Test 354 Services 518
LCR & Resistance Meters 355 Semiconductor Test Systems 522
22 Additional Literature 363 Semiconductor Measurement
Instruments 525
Additional Literature 528
2
HP’s Site on the World Wide Web
Guide to Online Information Services

HP’s site on the world wide web offers news, updated

product and support information, and more–24 hours a day

Support & Training

The Worldwide Education Catalog
describes a comprehensive range of
courses, with updated class schedules
and online registration. Support
Products & Services explains the many
HP services available to you.

Application Note Library

The range of resources offered at HP’s website continues to expand. Application Notes, Product Notes, and
Programming Notes can help you solve
To solve both your test needs and your Product Information Areas
problems or learn how to better use
information needs, visit HP’s world Study typical applications; obtain tips
test equipment. View abstracts and
wide web site regularly. for making optimized purchase deci-
order and/or download documents.
sions; and learn the technology behind
Key notes now include award-winning
http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97 instruments and systems.
interaction and animation.
Continual improvements give you better
access to news, product and support
Configuring a System
information, application literature, and
Custom System Information explains
more. You can use this online service
how HP can help you solve a non-
24 hours a day to get the latest data on
standard problem or provide you with
instruments, computers, peripherals,
a totally integrated test solution.
networking, software, and components.
Resources that specifically address the
Sales & Service Contacts
interests of our test and measurement
Up to date lists of Resources, Sales
customers include:
Offices, Service Centers, Call Centers
and more.
Selection Guides
About HP
Interactive guides such as the Power
A brief history of how Bill Hewlett and
Supply Selector make it easy to find the
Dave Packard began HP.
HP products that most closely match
your application needs.
Evolving to help serve you better
The features mentioned here are only a
News
snapshot of the plans we have for 1997.
T&M News Online, Telecommunica-
Visit HP’s website regularly and watch
tions News Online, Events, Press
our information capabilities grow!
Product Data Sheets Releases, and Success Stories alert you
Besides providing updated feature and to developments in many markets.
specification information, HP T&M
product web pages contain additional Industry Information Areas
information such as product defini- See how HP T&M products can help
tions. Powerful search capabilities let you in your industry.
you find products by name, keyword,
and model number.
 Subject Index Subject Index 3

3 Type N 279, 566

Quickly find the Additional Literature 66, 77, 96, 184, 317, 339, 363,
3-D electromagnetic simulation 321 416, 429, 455, 501, 528, 546, 555, 618, 649-656
information you need Agile signal generators 189, 217-220
5 Agile upconverter 220
Airflow probe 143
HP offers an vast range of test and 5DX Inspection System 521 AM delay 275
measurement products, services, AM/FM/fM modulation analyzers 223-228
and support material for a wide span A AM/FM modulation 188, 221, 227
of applications. To help you effi- AM/FM/pulse signal generators 188, 192-195,
ciently find the solutions you’re AAL test software for E4200/E4210 451 200-203, 214, 217
seeking, we provide various infor- AC Analyzers 179-183 AM/FM test source 483
mation search aids and tools, includ- AC line cords, power supplies 173 AM/FM/fM modulation 188, 192
ing the following: AC power source/analyzers 179-183 AM/FM/fM signal generators 189, 202 1
AC power sources/supplies 179-183, 248 Amplified lightwave converter 106, 426
• Alphabetical Index—This index, Accessories: Amplifier modules, VXI 62
which starts below, lists major prod- Active probes 112 Amplifier test 285, 335
uct types and services, as well as Adapters 247, 279, 561, 565, 566 Amplifiers 248, 303-305
key words relating to many T&M ap- Attenuators 310-313 Amplitude modulation 188, 200, 209, 210, 221, 227
plication issues. Bail handle kit 558 Analog:
BNC kits 283 Measurements, digital multimeters 412
• Numerical Index—The HP products Cabinets 558-564 Analog programmable power supplies 161,
and services in this catalog are list- Cables 75, 163, 171, 269, 283, 284, 167-169, 171
ed by model number in the index that 310, 311, 535, 565, 566 Analysis:
starts on page 16. Carrying cases 91, 94, 144 Component measurements 258, 259, 346-348
Carts 112, 400, 569 Impedance 346
• Application & Product Note Index— Cases 91, 94, 570-575 Network Characterization 258, 259, 262-264
A wealth of helpful HP T&M support Delay line 106 Analyzers:
literature is arranged by subject Digital Multimeter 141-145 AC source 181-183
matter in the index that begins on Distribution Amplifier/Splitter 495 ATM 451
page 618. EMC for signal analyzers 328 Audio 481
Frequency and time standards 494 Digital video protocol 515
• Online Reference Tools—Electronic GPS 495 Distortion 481
reference and support capabilities, HP BASIC products 59 Downconverter 249, 251, 506
including a powerful search engine, Logic analyzers 398-401 Dynamic 249, 250, 251, 506
are available at HP’s Site on the Network analyzer 290 Lightwave 48, 425
World Wide Web. They let you obtain Noise-figure measurements 241 Logic 44, 45, 373-403
updated technical data, application Operator training kits 91 Modulation 249, 250, 251, 506
information, and much more, 24 Oscilloscope 106-112, 383-385 Polarization 423
hours a day. (For additional details, Probes 102, 106, 110, 112, 143, 144, Protocol 434, 451
see opposite page.) 227, 248, 261, 279, 286, 328, RF Network 40, 41, 274, 285
353, 397, 399, 412, 531 Software 378
Pulse generators 405 Spectrum 52, 223-261, 460-464, 477,
Quad clip 111 504, 506, 512, 531-537
RF network analyzers 275 Time-gated 249-251, 506
Scalar network analysis 241 Vector signal 40, 51, 249-252, 478, 506
Signal analyzer 324, 327, 328, 531 Antennas:
SMT 109, 111 Biconical 327, 328
SOIC clip 111 Conical log spiral 327, 328
Test lead kit 143 EMC 327
Testmobiles 112, 400, 569 GPS 498-500
Thermistor pack 141 Measurement software 330
ThinkJet printer 269 Positioner encoder 330
Type-N kits 283 RF antenna measurement system 331
Universal counters 125 Anti-tip ballast 563, 564
Waveguide calibration kits 286 APIC bus processor 46, 395
Accessory kits 106, 143, 269, 279, 283, 284 Application and Product Notes 618
Accoustic analyzers 532, 533, 537 Application consulting 28, 30-35, 586-589
Active antennas 327, 328 Application measurement cards/
Active device modeling 321 personalities 231, 232, 236, 472, 512
Active probes 102, 109, 112, 227, 248, 261 Application software:
Adapters FASS software 219, 220
3.5 mm 279 Signal analyzers 537
APC-3.5 566 Arbitrary waveform:
APC-7 566 Generators 56, 152, 215, 216, 537
Banana plug 566 Software 154
BNC 279, 566 Arbitrary waveforms 146-155, 536
Plates 561 Arbitrary waveforms:
SMA/SMB 566 Generators 153, 154
4 | Subject Index | ATM - Coaxial

Software 153, 154 Directional detector 314 Other major brands calibrated 592
Universal source 151 Launch pad 49, 453 Support for ISO 9000 requirements 32
Using DAC 536 Light source 424 Calibrators 266, 298, 531
ATM: Noise sources 302 Cameras 91
25.6 Mb/s Interface 451 Protocol analyzer 451 Capacitance meter 360, 527
Jitter test 454 Service analyzer 49, 453 Carrier:
MPEG transmission tester 54, 515 Signal analyzers 532, 533, 537 Modulation analyzers 227
Protocol tester 451 System sweep/ingress analyzer 55, 511 Noise test set 334
Test instruments 49, 443, 449, 451-456 Swept scalar measurements 211 Phase noise analyzers 226
Test sets 443, 449 Broadband Series Test System 451 Carrying cases 91, 94, 570-575
Transmission test 451, 454 Broadcast transmitter test 504, 512 Carts 112, 400, 569
ATM/LAN connectivity 454 BSTS Form-13 Mainframe chassis 451 Case environment 369
Attenuation 272 BSTS Form-7 Transportable chassis 451 Cases 91, 94, 570-575
1 Attenuator/switch driver: Burst carrier trigger 248 Catalogs 66, 428, 651-655
Measurement systems architecture 306 Burst signal analysis: CATV:
Attenuators: Peak power analyzer 293 Measurement personality 507
Accessories 310-313 Spectrum analyzer/network analyzer 255 MPEG analyzer 451, 515
Fixed 313 Vector signal analysis 249, 250, 251, 506 Test equipment 225, 231, 504-511, 513
Step 310-312 Burst-mode 441 CD ROM/mixed-signal scope 86
Audio analyzers 223-225, 249-252, 255, CDMA:
260, 480, 481 C Base station connection kit 465
Automated/automatic: Base station test 51, 53, 461-466
Mask generation, digitizing oscilloscopes 90 C meter 360, 527 Cellular adapter 465
Noise figure meter 300 Cabinets 558-564 Channel simulator 485
Phase noise measurements, calibration 333 Cable, balanced 272 Measurement personalities 232, 472, 473
Polarization controller 419 Cable, LAN 272 Mobile station test 53, 466, 467
Software development tools 58 Cable testing 275 Spectrum analyzer 232
Spectrum analysis, with signal analyzers 334 Cable TV: Transmitter test 472, 473
Test systems 30-35, 58-70, 320-38, Analyzer 225, 507, 508 Cell evaluation, pulse generation 404
422, 518-524, 548-552 Measurement personality 231, 507 Cell protocol processor module 451
Tuned receivers, vector voltmeters 287 Monitor personality 231 Cell site test sets 465
Automotive Solutions 583 MPEG analyzer 451, 515 Cell site testing:
Spectrum analyzer 232 Base station testing 463
B Sweep/ingress analyzer 55, 511 CDMA 51, 463, 464
Test equipment 225, 231, 504-511, 513 Dual mode 464
B-ISDN protocol tester 451 Video signal monitor 513 Installation 463
Bail handle kits 558 Cables 73, 75, 163, 171, 269, 283, 284, Maintenance 463
Balanced cable 272 310, 311, 535, 565, 566 TDMA 51, 463
Balanced output, function synthesizer 148 Cables: Cellular radio:
Balanced parameters 272 Adapters 565 Adapter 460, 461, 464
BALUNs 272 APC-7 283, 284 Dual-mode mobile test system 460, 461
Bar code components 579 BNC 284 Path simulator 485
Base station test set 468, 469 DC power 535 Cellular radio/personal communications
Baseband signal analyzers 249-254 HP-IB 75 systems 215, 216
Baseband vector signal analyzer 249-251, 506 IEC-320 jumper 564 Central site controller:
Battery power 248 Interconnect 310 Spectrum monitoring systems, for 332
Bench power supplies 160-178 Kit 269 CERJAC MTS LITE 449
BERT 50, 69, 354, 441-445, 449, 452 RF 311 Cesium Ensemble 493
BERT at parallel interfaces 452 RF Kit 283 Channel simulation 485
Bias: Serial link 163, 171 Characteristic impedance 272
Current source 357 Type-N 283, 284 CI meter 42, 345
Current test fixtures 357 CAE libraries 321 CIL-MATE programmed power meter 295
Biconical antenna 327, 328 CAE simulation and modeling tools 41, 320 Circuit envelope simulator 41, 320
Bit error rate tester 50, 69, 354, 441-445, 452, 449 CaLan 504, 509, 510, 511 Circuit simulation 320
BNC: Calibration: Clock sources 155, 404
Accessory kits 283 Corrections 300 Clock/Data Receiver 426
Board computers 552 Electronic calibration kits 284, 290 Clocked operations timing, for real-
Board test systems 521 Lab precision, digital multimeter 136, 138 time applications 551
Board test: Measuring receiver 228 Clocks, and frequency standards 488-501
Test/measurement curriculum 591 Mechanical calibration kits 276, 279, 283, Close-field probes 327, 328
Books 96, 650 284, 290 Coaxial connector/adapter, perfor-
Bridges: Phase noise measurements 333 mance curves 565
Microwave 268 Power sensor 298 Coaxial:
RF 283, 284 System 541 Adapters, coax-to-waveguide 242
Broadband: Calibration services: Connectors 313
Amplifiers 305 Instrument calibration agreement 592 Detectors 267, 314
Calibration/bias control, network Instrument HP ExpressCal 592 Noise sources 302
analyzer system 291 Instrument standard calibration 592 Power sensors 297, 298
Control system measurements 532, 533 Instrument volume on-site calibration 592 Scalar system 269
 |
Code debugging - Digital Subject Index | 5

Step attenuators 311 Optical-to-electrical 426 Delay line 106

Switches 307-309 Counters 64, 67, 113-132, 316 Demodulator 227
Thermistor mounts 297 Courses, test/measurement curriculum 591 Design:
Thermocouple mounts 298 Crosstalk 272 Environments 320, 366, 373
Code debugging 373 Crystal impedance meter 42, 345 Manufacturing, for 274
Code Division Multiple Access (see CDMA) CRT trace camera 91 “Designing for EMC” training course 328
Combination analyzers: Crystal impedance meters 342, 345 Deskew module 407
Network/spectrum/impedance 258-261 CT2-CAI: Detectors:
Commercial EMI: Measurement personality 232, 472, 475 Adapters 267, 268, 269
Compliance measurement systems 322-329 Transmitter test 472, 475 Coaxial 314
Measurement software 323 Current measurement: Extension cables 269
Communication performance analyzer 447 Digital multimeters 145 Detectors and bridges 277
Communications: Current: Device model libraries 321
Agile signal generator 217, 219, 220 Probes 328 Dielectric constant 343, 352, 353 1
Analyzers 427 Sources 178 Dielectric materials:
ATM protocol tester 451 Custom: Measurement software 351
FASS testing system 219 Configured systems 30, 33, 34, 588, 589 Measurement system 351
Pager test 486 Measurements 536 Probe kit 286, 351
Protocol tester 434 Softkey programming, signal analyzers 242 Test 352
Signal generator 67, 188, 189, 196, Test Systems 30, 33, 34, 422, 588, 589 Dielectric probe 353
215, 216, 479, 486 Customer support services 28, 586 Differential interferometers 539
Signaling, function synthesizer 148 CW frequency measurements 113-130 Differential probe 110
Simulators 236, 459, 485 CW generators 205, 206 Digital:
Test equipment 188, 227, 236, 422, CW microwave: 2M test set 438
432-486, 505 Counters 113-130 Circuit testers, signature multi-
Transmission analyzer 444 Signal generator 189 meters/analyzers 412, 413
Transmission test set 448 Communications 215, 216, 422, 427,
Transmitter test equipment 463, 472, 477 D 438, 439, 459
Compiler, HPC 552 Communications measurement 188, 196,
Complex signals: Data: 227, 472, 479, 486
Generation, function synthesizer 148 Acquisition 56, 62, 64, 542-545, 583 Data tester 442-449
Viewing, modulation domain Analysis 249, 250, 251 Logic analyzer 373-403
analyzers 115,120 Buffer 484 Logic development system 366-372
Compliance receiver, EMI 322 Display 253, 537 Microwave radio test 236, 459, 478
Compliance testing 38, 179-183, 322-329 Generator system 404, 410 Modulation 196, 198, 227, 479, 486
Component analysis, measurements: Output device, data buffer 484 Modulation analysis 506
Impedance 42, 258, 259, 345-347 Processing, for real-time applications 551 Modules, VXI 62
Lightwave 422, 425 Datacom module 438 Multimeters 67, 132-145, 462
Network 258-261 Datacom test instruments: Multimeter accessories 141-145
Component test: Parallel cell/traffic generator and analyzer 452 Noise figure meter 300
Analysis 342 Test advisors 50, 445 Pager test 486
Hard disk drive 43, 354 Datacom/telecom courses, test/ Pattern generators 406
Measurements 342 measurement curriculum 591 Power meters 293-297
Computation products 551, 565 Data communications: Radio measurement personality 232, 238
Computer verification tools (New) 414, 415 Protocol tester 434 Radio test system 459
Computers 62, 76, 548-555 dBc harmonics 209, 210 RF communications 188, 196, 472, 478,
Computers: DBS noise: 479, 485, 486
Backplanes, pulse generators 404 Figure test 300 Sampling/mathematical transformation,
MMS controller modules 70 Source 302 Fourier analyzer use 223
Networking 552 DC: Signal generators 188, 196, 198, 479, 486
Conical log spiral antenna 327, 328 Current, digital multimeter 141 Telecom analyzer 438
Connectors: Electronic loads 156-159 Telecom/datacom analyzer 439
Coaxial 313 Power cables 535 Transmitter test 472, 477, 478
Constellation analyzers 227 Power supplies 39, 160-178, 462 Troubleshooting, signature
Consulting services 28, 30-35, 586-589 Power supply amplifiers 178 multimeters/analyzers 412
Contents, table of front endsheet DC-coupled lightwave converters 426 Video Power analyzer 505
Control: DCCH test 52, 461 Video Protocol Analyzer 451, 515
HP BASIC 59, 60 DCS1800: Video signal analyzers 506
MATE programmed power meter 295 Measurement personality 232, 472, 474 Waveform generators 150 MHz 406
MMS from PC 41, 67 Signal generator 196, 479 Digital communications:
System analyzers 532, 533 Transmitter test 472, 474 ATM protocol tester 451
Controllers 62, 76, 548-555 Debugging: ATM transmission tester 451
Controllers, MMS 70, 545, 548 Digital circuits 373 Protocol tester 434
Controllers, Polarization 419 DECT: Transmission tester 434
Controllers, VXI 62 Measurement personality 232, 472, 474 Digital European Cordless Telephone (see DECT)
Converters 62 Test set 470, 471 Digital multimeters, compatibility chart 143
Converters: Transmitter test 472, 474 Digital-to-analog converter 536
Analog-to-digital 62, 64, 542 Definitions: Digital transmission:
Digital-to-analog 65, 536 Pulse parameters 405 ATM cell and services layer test set 454
6 | Subject Index | Digitizers - GPS

PDH/SDH/ test set 448 Services, customer support 590 Fiber-optic components 578
PDH/SDH/ATM installation and EIA racks 563, 564 Fiber-optic interferometer 425
maintenance test sets 447 Electro-optical components, Field portable test sets 438-449
Digitizers 56, 62, 64, 68, 542, 583 measurements 418-420, 425 Filler panels 559, 564
Digitizing oscilloscopes 36, 37, 80-106, 383, 389 Electrolytic capacitor measurements 355 Filter kits 269
Digitizing oscilloscopes: Electromagnetic simulation 320 Financing 29, 596
Plug-ins 105 Electronic loads 156, 157 Fixture Compatability Guide, LCR/Z 344
TDR/TDT modules 105 Electronic Instruments Handbook 96 Flicker/harmonic test system 179, 180
Dimensional measurements 538 Embedded controllers: FM:
Dipole antenna set 327, 328 VXI 545, 548 Modulation analyzers 227
Direct broadcast satellite noise figure test 300 Embedded development, HP AxCASE Signal generators 188, 192, 194, 200, 202
Directional bridges 248, 269, 283, 284 environment 369 Stereo composite mode, function
Directional couplers 283, 284, 316 Embedded system design 366, 373 synthesizer 148
1 Disk drive component test 43, 354 EMI/EMC Form-C relay switches 71, 73
Disk drive test 43, 116, 117, 354 Accessories 327, 328 Fourier analyzers 223, 224
Display, for MMS control 41, 67 Automation products, signal analyzers 323 Frame relay protocol tester 434
Dissipation factor 360 Compliance testing 38, 322-329 Frame relay test software for E4200/E4210 451
Distortion analyzers 224, 226, 480, 481 Design course 327 Free publications 649
Distortion measurement set 532, 533 Design development system 326 Frequency agile signal simulation
Distributed automated test 545 Diagnostics, signal analyzers 324 (FASS) 189, 217, 219
Distributed emulation 370-372 Measurement personality 231, 326 Frequency and time reference
Distributed measurement 545 Measurement software 323 distribution 496-500
Distribution amplifiers 494 Measurement systems, signal analyzers 326 Frequency counters 67, 113-131
Distribution expansion cards 306 Pre-production evaluation system 326 Frequency doubler 204
Documentation: Receivers 322-325 Frequency monitoring system 254
Hardcopy mode 536 Emulation: Frequency standard 493, 498
DOS file system, for users of HP BASIC/WS 59 ATM protocol 451 Frequency synthesizers 188, 189, 199, 209,
Double-ridged waveguide horn antenna 327, 328 Branch validator 369 210, 214, 236
Double-sideband noise figure Bus analyzer 368 Function generators 146-155
measurements 301 C language tools 369 Function synthesizer 148, 149
Downconverters 68, 249, 251 Distributed 370-372 Functional:
DQPSK signal generators 188, 196, 199, 479 Embedded debug environment 368 Test 62, 404, 518, 520
Drawer unit 564 Logic analysis 368
Driver, attenuator/switch 306 Memory 367 G
DS1 tester 442, 443 Protocol testing 434
DS3 services 442, 444 Real-time operating system Gain-phase analyzer 348, 349
Dual banana plug 566 measurements 369 Generators:
Dual preamplifier 328 SoftBench integration 369 AM/FM/pulse 188-202, 214, 217, 479
Dual VHF switches 75 Software development 368 Arbitrary waveform 152, 215, 216
Dual-channel: Software performance analysis 369 AWS baseband signal simulation 219
Dynamic signal analyzers 532, 533 Emulators and analyzers 47, 366 Data 410
Real-time modular oscilloscope Encoder, antenna position 330 Digital HDTV/CATV signal 504-506
mainframe 100, 102 End brackets 560 Digital modulation 188, 196, 198, 479, 486
Dual-directional couplers 316 Engine Control 583 Function 147, 152, 154
Dual-output power supplies 166, 177 Engine Emulation 583 Microwave 189
Duplexer test 282 Engineering Services 28, 30-35, 520, 586-589 Noise 301, 302
Duplexer test adapter type-F calibration kit 284 Enhanced GPS 499, 500 Phase modulation 188-202, 479, 486
DVB: Equivalent circuit analysis function, Pulse 409
MPEGscope 54, 515 component measurements 346, 348 Pulse, high voltage 408
DXI Test software 451 Erbium doped fiber amplifier test 418, 424 Pulse/Pattern 406
Dynamic: Error detectors 440 RF 39, 188
Calibrator 541 Error performance analyzers 69, 440 Signal 188-222, 479, 486
Data/sequence, FASS use 220 EW receiver test simulation 219 Signal simulation 219
Ghost simulator 505 Excess noise ratio, high ENR noise source 302 Sweep 154
Measurement dc sources 54, 164 Exciters, communication signal Synthesized 147, 152, 154, 188-202, 207,
Signal analyzers 224, 226, 530, 532, and radar waveform 219 208, 214, 217, 479, 486
533, 535, 537 Exotic test signals, EW 219 Timing, 1 ps resolution 409
Extinction-ratio measurements 427 Tracking 70
E Eye-diagram analyzers 69, 227, 427 GFoX, HP graphics and forms terminal
Eye-diagram measurements 427 emulator 552
E1 line interface 451 GFSK measurement 471
E3 line interface 451 F Ghost simulation, dynamic TV 505
EDFA 418, 422 Glitch trigger, digitizing oscilloscopes 97, 98, 100
Education: Fading simulator 459, 485 Global system for mobile commun-
Catalog, test/measurement curriculum 2, 591 Fault location, capabilities 285 ications (see GSM)
Course schedule 2, 591 Feedthrough panels 564 GM Tech 2 583
General-purpose oscilloscopes FET switches 71, 73 GMSK signal generators 196, 479
for classroom 94, 96 FFTs, digitizing oscilloscopes 88, 97, 98 GPS:
Products and services for 96 Fiber channel 427 Antenna 498
 |
GPS - Lightwave Subject Index | 7

Measurement synchronization HP momentum 320 Integrated oscilloscopes for

module 499, 500 HP MultiProbe System 384 logic analyzer 383, 389
Positioning 498 HP Quick Interconnect 568 Inter-Continental Microwave, probe
Receivers 498 HP rack system design guides 564 assemblies 106
Synchronization 498 HP’s website 2 Interconnect analysis 106
GPS time and frequency reference HP SmartClock 496, 497 Interconnect:
receiver 490, 499, 500 HP support options 592 Cables 75, 163, 171, 269, 283, 284,
GPSK measurement 470 HP TestExec SL 61 310, 311, 563, 564
Graphical programming language, HP VEE 58 HP TestSpan 520 Module/mass 568
Group delay/amplitude flatness 262, 263, HP VEE: Systems 75
264, 459 Test software development tools 58 VXI 62
GSM 468, 469 HP-RT: Interface:
GSM: Applications development 553, 554 Boxes (MMS) 306
Channel simulator 485 Development environment on HP-UX host 553 Connector 568 1
Measurement personality 232, 472, 474 Language Support 554 Kits 465
Reference, for data buffer 484 Networking subsystems and utilities 553 Modules 306
Signal generator 196, 198, 479 Operating system 553, 554 Products 76
Transmitter test 472, 474 Real-time features 553 Interference:
HP-UX: Test equipment 322, 459
H Software, graphical programming 58 Interferometers 538, 539
HSSI line interface 451 International dimension standards 563, 564
Hammer kits, structural analysis 531 Human-interface graphics commands, Internet 2
Handheld: HP BASIC Plus 59, 60 IRIG-B time generaters 498, 499, 500
Digital multimeters 143 Hybrid couplers (90˚) 316 ISDN protocol tester 434
Test set 438 Hybrid power dividers 316 IS-54, IS-136 test 52, 461
Testers (ATM, DS3, DS1) 443 ISO 9000 27
Handles/rack mount flanges 558 I
Hands-on training, educational services 590 J
Hard-copy output, test automation modules 93 I/O interfaces, for real-time applications 551
Hardware support services 592 I/O throughput via HP-RT and PA-RISC J2 line interface 451
Harmonic measurement upgrade 281, 284 architecture (HP 9000-Series 700) 553 Japanese digital cellular:
Harmonic/flicker test systems 179-183 I/Q: Systems, reference board 484
Harmonics: Tutor digital training program 227 Jitter 115-117
Synthesized sweepers 221, 222 Vector modulation analyzer 227 Jitter test set 447
Harmonic mixers 247 IC test system 522 Joining bracket kits 561
Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus (HP-IB): IC test system: Just Enough Test (JET) 523
Oscilloscope 94 Network analyzers 274
Power meters 293, 294, 295 IEC-320 jumper 563 K
Signal sources 189, 199 Impairment emulator, for ATM testing 451
Hewlett-Packard Journal 91 Impedance: Kelvin clip leads 362
High-power device measurements 286 Analyzers 258-261, 342-350 Keyboard rack kits 564
High-voltage measurement: Crystal 42, 345
Digital multimeters 145 Impedance analyzer: L
High-current biasing, precision LCR meters 357 Functions, measurements 262
High-dynamic range, time domain 249, 250, 251 Gain-phase analyzer 348 LAN
High-ENR noise source 302 Liquid 353 Cable test 272
High-frequency design 320 Material 346, 352 Connector test 272
High-frequency test and modeling 321 Meter 345, 355, 356, 357 Protocol test software 451
High-frequency probes 144, 248, 279 Meters 42, 342, 345 Languages, computer 59, 60
High-frequency structure simulator 321 Overview 342 Laser heads 539
High-impedance/active probes 102 Selection guide 342 Laser interferometer 538, 540
High-power pulse generator 404 Test kit 261 Laser sources 48, 418
High-power, sweepers 221 Transformers 248 LCR meters 43, 343, 355-362
High-resistance meter 361 Impedance, characteristic 272 LCR meter:
High-resolution interferometer 539 Impulse bandwidths 327, 328 Fixture compatibilty guide 344
High-sensitivity power sensors 299 In-channel testing of analog receivers 199 Selection guide 343
High-speed: In-circuit emulators 366 LED displays and lamps 579
Digital design verification 404 In-circuit test systems 521 LF impedance analyzer 350
High-voltage: In-fixture device characterization 285 Lightwave:
Assembly 140 Information management products 565 Amplified converter 426
Divider probe 110 Infrared controller, for signal analyzers 327 Analyzers 48, 425
Home use products 548 Infrared transceiver modules 578 Attenuators 420
How to use this catalog 24, 25 Input: Clock/Data Receivers 426
HP: An Overview 27 Modules 287, 537 Communications analyzers 427
HP BASIC 59, 60 Installation support 586 Component analyzers 425
HP BASIC-UX 59 Instrument BASIC for Windows 59 Digit communications analyzer 427
HP CaLan 504-514 Instrument controllers: Instruments 418-428
HP EEsof circuit simulators 320 MMS 70, 545, 548 Measurement personality 231
HP MegaZoom technology 84, 85 VXI 62 Modulator 425
8 | Subject Index | Limiters - Millimeter-wave

Multimeter 420 Upgrade kits 379, 400 Noise figure 231

Multi-wavelength meter 49, 428 Logic development system 366 PCS1900 472, 474
Polarization Analyzers 423 Logic IC testers 55, 522, 523 PDC 232, 472, 476
Precision reflectometer 423 Loss tangent: PHS 232, 472, 476
Receiver/Module 425 Liquid 353 Scalar 231, 241
Receivers 106 Low-barrier Schottky diode detectors 314 Spectrum analyzers 231, 232
Signal analyzers 69, 425 Low-frequency: TV broadcast 231, 232
Signal analyzers, MMS 69 Applications, for signal analyzers 480 Measurement:
Sources 425 Low-noise: Radar cross section 330
Switches 422 Block-downconverter noise figure 300 RF antenna measurement system 331
Test set 425 Preamplifier 328 Systems noise figure 301
Test & Measurement Catalog 428 Low-pass mode, time domain reflecto- True harmonic distortion 224
Test Systems 422 meter for network analyzer 280 Measurement/storage module for
1 Transmitter test, MMS 69 Low-thermal jumper sets 144 oscilloscopes 88, 93, 94
Tunable laser sources 418 Measuring receivers 223-229
Limiters 248 M Measuring receivers:
Line cords 173 Simultaneous analysis of signals 223
Line impedance stabilization network 328 M-curve radio signature test set 459 Mechanical engineering test equipment 530-545
Line impedance stabilization network: Machine vibration: Mechatronics 583
Signal analyzers 324 Accelerometers 531 MegaZoom technology 84, 85
Linear interferometer 539 Analysis 531-537 Memory/logic device tester 55, 522, 523
Link measurement personality 232 Velocity probe 531 Meters:
Literature 66, 77, 96, 184, 317, 339, 363, 416, 429, Magnetic field pickup coil 327, 328 Crystal impedance 42, 345
455, 501, 528, 546, 555, 618, 649-656 Magnetic material test 352 Digital multimeters 67, 134-143, 413, 462
Lock link kits 560 Mainframe products, modules 156, 157, 162 LCR 43, 359
Log periodic antenna 327, 328 Mainframes, MMS 67 Microwave power 293, 294, 295, 296, 297
Logic: Mainframes, VXI 62 Milliohm 43, 362
High/low voltages, thresholds measured 412 Maintenance, for peak operations 586 Multi-wavelength 49, 428
Logic analysis system 383 Manual antenna-positioning mast 328 Noise figure 300
Logic analyzers 44, 45, 373-403 Manual step attenuators 311 Peak power 293
Logic analyzer: Manually operated turntable 328 Power 293-297
Accessories 399, 400 Manufacturing: Thermistor 297
Benchtop 45, 388-391 Design, RF network analyzers 278 Metrology:
Bus support 394, 395 Test equipment 514, 518, 522 Digital multimeters 136, 138
Cards 44, 379 Mask: Measuring receiver 228
Carrying cases 400 Conformance measurements 427 Microphones 535
Channel partners 396 Mass memory module 238 Microprocessor and bus support 46, 47, 360-395
Deep memory 380, 381, 390, 391 Matching transformer 248 414, 415
Distributed emulation 370-372 MATE power meter 295 Microwave:
Expander frame 379 Material test: Amplifiers 303, 305
High speed 382 Impedance 352 Communications test 227, 459, 478
Integrated oscilloscopes 383, 389 Liquid 353 Converter 229
Intel support 397 Materials measurement 286, 346, 351 Counters 113-131
Inverse assembler 401 Materials measurement: Digital radio test system 459
Microprocessor and bus support 393-395 Applications/solutions guide 343 Downconverters 229, 249, 251, 334
Modular 379, 383 Overview 343 Lightwave Test 422
Ordering information 402, 403 Matrix switches 71, 73, 527 Link measurement personality 459
Overview 373 MDA test system 521 Mixer/downconverter 120
Pattern generation module 386 Measurement: Modulation 227, 478
Pentium preprocessor interface 397 Antenna pattern 330 Network analyzers 285-292
Pentium processor probe 397 Measurement automation: Noise figure measurement systems 301
Preprocessors 46, 393-395 Controllers 62 , 70, 76, 545, 548-555 Power measuring equipment 293-297
Pricing 402 HP BASIC language 59 Power sensor 298, 299
Probing 45, 384, 385, 398, 399 Software 59, 60, 286, 288, 323 Preamplifier 328
Probing accessories 398 Sources 209, 210 Signal generator 219, 220
Processor probes 372 Spectrum network analyzers 258, 259, 260, Source 209-211
Prototype analyzer 374, 375, 376 261, 262 Spectrum analyzers 230-244
Scope-like 392 Measurement modules, VXI 62 Switches 71, 73, 307, 308
Selection guide 393 Measurement personalities: System amplifiers 303
Software accessories 401 Cable TV 231, 507 Microwave network analyzers:
Software analyzer 378, 401 CDMA 232, 472, 473 Adapters 289
Source line referencing 378 CT2-CAI 232, 472, 475 Frequency converter 289
SPA 377 DCS 1800 232, 472, 474 Pulsed-RF S-parameter test set 289
State and timing analysis modules 44, 379-382 DECT 232, 472, 474 S-parameter test set 289
Stimulus and response 386 Digital radio 232 Test port cables 289
System frame 44, 379 EMC 231 Millimeter-wave:
System performance analysis tool set 377 GSM 232, 472, 474 Amplifier 305
Testmobiles 400 Link 232 Mixers 247
Trigger macros 380 NADC-TDMA 232, 472, 475 Network analyzer subsystem 291
 |
Milliohmeter - Oscilloscope Subject Index | 9

Sensors 298 Multimeters: Noise:

Source 189, 221, 222 Digital 67, 134-143, 413, 462 Measurements 300
Spectrum analyzers 237, 238 Lightwave 420 Microwave noise figure test set 301
Subsystem 291 Module 67 Sources 241
Test set controller 291 Multipath: Test Equipment 459
Milliohmeter 136, 362 Cellular simulator 485 Nonlinear device testing, network analyzer 280
Mini optical time domain reflectometer 421 Fading simulator, radio 459 North American dual-mode cellular radio
Mini-OTDR 48, 421 Multiple Measurements/single connection 292 (see NADC-TDMA)
Minicomputer 551 Multiple-ouput power supplies 160, 166, 175, 177
Minimum loss pad 269, 279, 283, 284 Multiplexers: O
Mixed signal oscilloscope 84 FET 71, 73
Mixer 120, 247 Relay 71, 73 Octave measurements, signal analyzer 531,
Mixer: RF 71, 73 532, 533, 537
Measurement upgrade, Multiport coaxial switches 309 Off-schedule training, educational services 590
1
for network analyzer 281 MultiProbe analog probing system 384, 385 OLA 419
Tracking, network analyzer 280 Multi-spectrum displays, signal analyzer 531 On-line services 2
Mixer/detector 120 Multi-wavelength lightwave meter 428 On-site training, educational services 590
Mixer measurements 286 Multi-wavelength meter 49, 428 On-wafer device characterization 285
MMS: On-wafer measurements, network
Catalog 66 N analyzer system 291
Control from PC 42, 67 Online help, HP BASIC Plus 59, 60
PC display 246 NADC-TDMA: Open-architecture computers,
Test systems 66 Channel simulator 485 for real-time applications 551
Mobile base station test set 51, 53, 461, 463, Measurement personality 232, 472, 475 Open-architecture test systems 62, 66
468, 469 Reference board 484 Operating cases 570
Mobile phone tester 52, 53, 461, 466 Signal generator 196, 479 Optical:
Mobile test software: Transmitter test 232, 472, 475 Accessories 425
DCS1800 468, 469 Nanovolt/micro-ohm meters 136 Amplifier testing 418
GSM 468, 469 Narrowband detection, network analyzers 263 Attenuator 420
Modeling 320, 532-537 Near-field antenna measurement systems 330 Component measurements 425
Modular: Network adapter 284 Converters 426
ATM protocol tester 451 Network analyzers 40, 258-292, 335, 338, 351 Interfaces 449
DC source/monitor 526 Network analyzers: Loss analyzer 419
Logic analysis systems 379, 380 ATM 451 Mass Interconnect 65
Measurement systems 66, 244, 245 Broadband 451 Spectrum analyzers/modules 69, 424
Oscilloscopes 80, 100, 102 Broadband detection 263 Switches 422
Power system 160, 162 Characterization 262, 264 Test Systems 422
Signal sources 214 Microwave 288 Time domain reflectometer 421
SONET/SDH analyzers 446 Narrowband detection 263 Optics, dimensional measurements 539
Spectrum analyzers 244 On-wafer measurements 291 Optocouplers 579
Synthesized signal generator 214 Precision detector 267 Ordering Information 599
VXI-based test systems 62 RF network measurements 40, 41, 258-272 Order tracking 532, 536
Modulation analyzers 482, 483 S-parameter test sets 256, 257 Oscillators 493
Modulation: Scattering parameters 256, 257, 263 Oscilloscope accessories 108
Characteristics 211 SCMM (single connetion multiple Oscilloscopes 36, 37, 80-106, 383, 389
Modulator for scalar network analyzers 268, 269 measurements) 292 Oscilloscope:
Momentum planar electromagnetic SWR minimum loss pad 268 Accessories 106-112
simulation 320 Systems 267, 268, 291 Camera 91
Monitor rack kits 564 Upgrade kit 281 Color display 37, 89, 100-106, 383
Monochrome display for signal analyzers 327 Vector 40, 285 Communication test 427
Motion control 538 WAN 434 Digitizing 80-106, 383, 389
Motion control components 579 Network impairment emulation module 451 Digitizing, general purpose 87-89, 97-99
Motorized HP-IB programmable, Network synchronization unit 496, 497 Digitizing, MMS 68
for signal analyzers: Network time protocol servers 498 General purpose 87-89, 97-99
Antenna-positioning mast 328 Network/spectrum analyzers 258-261 High-bandwidth 104-106
Equipment-testing turntable 328 Network/Spectrum/Impedance Analyzer 342 High channel count 383
MPEG: New products for 1997 36-56 High sample rate 98-104
ATM analyzer 54, 515 Newsletters 656 In a logic analyzer 383, 389
DVB analyzer 54, 515 NIST traceable calibration 293-297 Interconnect analysis software 106
MPEG-2 Protocol viewer software 451, 515 Noise figure: Mixed-signal 37, 84-86
MPEGscope digital video testers 515 Digital meter 300 Modular 100-104
Multi-axis interferometers 539 Gain circles 300 Optical 427
Multi-carrier signal generator 514 Measurement 300-302 Overview 80
Multi-channel measurement system 537 Measurement personality 231 Parallel interface module 94
Multi-format communications signal Meters 241, 300, 302 Plug-ins 105
simulator 215 Microwave 300 Probes 107, 108, 111
Multi-function: Systems 301 Summary chart 82, 83
Probe, signal multiplexing 412 Test sets 301, 302 Troubleshooting 87, 89
Synthesized waveforms 146, 150 Video applications 87
10 | Subject Index | OTDR - Programmable power

View, pulse/CW microwave counters 130 Permittivity 343, 352, 353 DC 39, 160-178
OTDR 48, 421 Personal Digital Cellular (see PDC) Dynamic measurement 54, 164
Output channel module 407 Personal Handy Phone System (see PHS) Lab bench 176, 177
Overview: Phase: Modular 162, 163
Cable and broadcast television test Linearity, digital data transmission 459 Multiple output 166
equipment 504 Lock loop test 336 Overview 160, 161
Component test intruments 342 Measurements, network analyzers 263 Precision 178
HP financing 29 Modulation analyzers 227 Single output 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171
HP Test & Measurement 26 Noise 238 Power supply:
Logic analyzers 373 Noise measurement 333 Amplifiers 178
Oscilloscopes 80 Noise utility 248 Power transmission:
Power supplies 160, 161 Synchronization, function synthesizer 148 Fault location 499, 500
Support services 28 PHS: Protection and control 499, 500
1 Telecom/datacom instrument Channel simulator 485 Protective relaying 499, 500
and systems 432 Measurement personality 232, 472, 476 Powertrain test 583
Wireless communications instruments Signal generator 196, 479 PRML bit error analyzer 43, 354
and systems 458 Spectrum analyzers 232 Preamplifiers 70, 248, 303, 305
Transmitter test 232, 472, 476 Preamplifiers:
P Picosecond measurements: Noise-figure measurements, for 241
High-bandwidth digitizing oscilloscopes 106 Precision:
pA meter/dc voltage source 527 PicoSecond Pulse Labs pulse generator 106 DC 151
Packaging, processors 551 Planar electromagnetic simulation 320 Detectors 267, 269
Packard, David, Tribute to 26 Planar-doped barrier diode detectors 314 Frequency 499, 500
Pager test 53, 486 Plane-mirror interferometers, used Positioning products 538
PaintJet color graphics printer 269 with multi-axis stages 539 Power supplies 178
Parallel cell/traffic generator and Plant automation 552 Reflectometer 423
analyzer 404, 452 PLL module 407 Time interval counters 113
Parallel interface module: PLL test system 336 Preprocessors 46, 393-395
Oscilloscope 94 Plug-ins: Preselected millimeter mixers 247
Parameter analyzer 525 Amplifier 102 Primary frequency standard 491, 492
Parameter extraction test system 321 Logic analyzer 380 Printed circuit board 343, 352
Pattern generation module: Modules for low cost switch/test units 71, 73 Printers 236
Stimulus 386 Modules for VXI systems 62 Probes 143, 286, 328, 353, 397, 412, 531
Pattern generators 69, 406, 440 Multiplexer options, digital Probes:
PC display for MMS 67 multimeter 140, 141 Active 102, 109, 227, 248, 261
PC-compatible laser interferometers 538, 540 Oscilloscope 105 Assemblies, Inter-Continental Microwave 106
PC-hosted environment 367 RF 211, 212, 213 Detector 144
PCI bus exerciser and analyzer (New) 47, Trigger 102 Dielectric probe kit 351
414, 415 Polarization Analyzers 423 Differential 110
PCI Series, computer verification tools 404 Policing: Digital multimeters, for 144
PCS1800: ATM traffic policing test software 451 High impedance 227
Measurement personality 474 Portable: High-frequency 248
Phone test 53, 466 AC power source/battery 91, 248 High-impedance passive 107, 108
Transmitter test 53, 461, 466, 474 Cell site test sets 463 Logic analyzer 45, 384, 385, 398, 399
PCS1900: Dynamic signal analyzer 531, 533 MicroGrabbers 109
Measurement personality 472 Electronic counters 121, 128, 129 Mini-sockets 108
Phone test 53, 466 Oscilloscopes 97-99 Oscilloscope 107, 108, 111
Signal generator 196, 479 Signal analyzers 531, 533 Probe selection guide 107
Transmitter test 53, 461, 466, 472 Spectrum analyzers 230, 233, 234, 235, Probe-oscilloscope compatibility 107
PDC: 236, 508 Replacement parts 108
Channel simulator 485 Sweepers 211 RF 279
Measurement personality 232, 472, 476 Tracking generator 241, 248 SMT 109, 111
Signal generator 479 Positioner, antenna encoder 330 Probing 384, 398, 399
Signal generator 196 Positioning products 328, 538 Process monitoring and control 545
Transmitter test 232, 472, 476 Power: Process test systems 521
PDH/SDH transmission test set 448 Calibrator 266 Processor probes 372
PDH/SDH/ATM transmission test set 447 Counter/power meters 128, 129 Processors 551
PDL test set 419 Dividers 269 Production costs 460, 461
Peak power: Measurement accuracy, network analyzer 266 Product and application notes 618
Analysis, specifications 226 Measurements 128, 129, 293, 294, Product number index 16
Analyzer 225, 293 295, 296, 297 Professional consulting services 28, 30-35,
Meters 293, 296 Meters 67, 128, 129 544, 586-589
Sensors 293, 296 Modules 163 Profile function, pulse/CW microwave
Pentium processor probe 397 Source 248 counters 130
Performance testing for ATM 451 Splitters 268, 269, 283, 284 Program development 552
Peripheral Component Interconnect Supplies 160-178, 181-183 Programmable power supplies:
Bus Exerciser 414, 415 System 163 Modular 161, 162
Peripheral drawers 564 Power supplies: Multiple output 161, 166
Permeability 343, 352 AC sources 181, 248 Single ouput 161, 165-171
 Programmable step - Service Subject Index| | 11

Programmable step attenuators 311 VXI embedded controllers 62, 554 RF communication components 578
Project and integration services 28, 30-35, Receivers: RF and microwave design system 320
586-589 Digital data transmission 459 RF/microwave signal generators 215, 216
Protocol analyzers: EMI 322 RF and video measurements 508, 512
ATM and digital video 451 Lightwave 425 RFI suppression 165
Digital video 515 Microwave 227, 330 Road simulation 537
HP Internet Advisors - LAN/WAN/ATM 435 MMS 68 Rotating machinery analyzers 531-537
SS7 437 Surveillance and signal monitoring 245 RS-232 configurations, test automation
WAN 434 Upgrades 281, 284, 330 modules 93
Protocol testers 434 Reed relay multiplexer assembly 140 RS-232 interface module:
Prototype analyzer 373-376 Reference books 96, 650 Oscilloscope 94
Pulse: Reflectometer: RTAP software 545
Characterization 68, 70 Mini OTDR 421
1
Frequency measurements 115, 120, 130 Precision 423 S
Function generator 150 Refurbished equipment 29, 597
Generators 106, 404-409 Regulatory Testing 179-183, 322-329 S-parameter test sets 259, 282, 284
Parameter definitions 405 Relays 71, 73 S-parameter test sets:
Parameter measurements, amplified Relay: Network analyzers, for 292
lightwave receivers 106 Actuator 75 Sag simulation, ac line 181-183
Pulse generators: Devices 173 Sales offices 600
Accessories 405 Reliability measurements 525 Satellite test 459
Pulse/CW microwave counter 115, 120, 130 Remarketed equipment 29, 597 SCADA 545
Pulse/Pattern Generator 404 Remote: Scalar analyzers:
Pulsed systems design/analysis 115, 119 HP-IB, FASS commands 220 Detector adapters 267
Pulsed-RF: Sensing 165 Network analyzers 265, 266, 268, 269,
Measurement capability 288 Test system 439 274, 275, 276
Network analyzer system 292 Testing 444 Scalar measurement personality 231, 241
Replacement test leads 143 Scalar network:
Q Resistance: Analysis 241
Digital circuit testers 413 Analyzers 265-276
Q measurement 356, 357 DMM 136-143 Scan modulation synthesized sweeper
Quad-output power supplies 166 High-resistance meter 361 generator:
Quality maturity system 27 Milliohm meter 362 Synthesized sweepers 209, 210
Quality training, customer support 590 Resistance meter: Schedules/literature, test/measurement
Quasi-peak adapter 325 Selection guide 343 curriculum 591
Resistivity: Scopes 37, 38, 80-106, 383, 389, 427
R Cell 361 SCSI 552
Materials measurement 343 Second-stage corrections 300
Rack accessories 564 Surface 361 Selective power measurements 483
Rack adapter 178 Volume 361 Semiconductors:
Rack cabinets 562 Response center support 594 C meter 527
Rack Mount Terminal Panel 568 Retrofit kits 149 Low leakage switching mainframe 527
Rackmount adapter kits 558-561 Return loss measurement 272, 418, 420 pA meter 527
Radar: RF: Parameter analyzer 525
Cross section 219 Amplifiers 248, 305 Test systems 55, 56, 522, 523
Cross-section measurements 330 Bridges 248, 283 Test training, test/measurement
Electronic warefare, communications 219, 220 Cable kit 283, 284 curriculum 591
Exciters 219 Cellular channel simulator 485 Sensor modules:
Power, pulse/CW microwave counter 130 Communications 116, 117 Signal analyzers, for 229
Signal simulation 219 Communications test 458-486 Sensors:
Signal simulator 220 Detector probe 144 High sensitivity 299
Testing 459 Digital communication system 460, 461 Peak power 293
Radio test: Downconverter 249, 251, 506 Power 298, 299
Automatic testing software 460, 461 Impedance analysis 258, 259, 346 Thermistor 297
Equipment 460, 461 Measurements 508, 512 Serial cell generator and analyzer 404, 441
Fading simulator 459, 485 Modulation 478 Serial link cable 171
Microwave digital 459 Network analyzers 255, 274-284, 292 Series detectors 267
Set 460, 461, 468, 469 Output connectors 211 Series IV design system 320
Range calibrator 298 Plug-ins 211-213 Service:
Real-time: Preselectors 325 Centers 612
Analyzers 249-251, 506, 531-537 Probe 279 Customer support 28, 590
Benefits 554 Signal analyzers 249-251, 506 Hardware support 28, 592
Controllers 62, 70, 548-555 Signal characterization 249-251, 506 Monitor 460, 461
Error correction 288 Signal generator 188-202, 217, 479, 486 Sales offices 600
Features 554 Sources 188, 189, 288 Selection guide, customer support 586
Graphics 554 Spectrum analyzers 230-251, 506 Service test sets:
Operating system 551 Switches 71, 73 DCS1800 468, 469
Transparent emulation/analysis 366 Test systems 320-338 GSM 468, 469
VXI Bus interface specifications 554 Vector signal analyzer 249, 250, 251, 506 PCS1900 468, 469
12 | Subject Index | Services - Source level

Services for instruments: Signal simulator 219 HP VEE 58

Calibration 592 Signal sources: HP-RT 553
Repair agreement 592 Microwave synthesized sweepers 205-207 HP-UX 58
Standard repair 592 MMS 67 Integration 369, 378
Services for test systems: RF 40, 188, 209 Interconnect analysis 106
Cooperative support 593 Synthesized 40, 188, 209 Lightwave 231
On-site system calibration 593 Signaling encoder/decoder 460, 461 Link 232
On-site system repair 593 Signaling test set 437 Measurement personalities 231, 232, 472
On-site system support 593 Signaling testing: Mobile station test 467
Priority support 593 for ATM 451 MPEG protocol testing 515
Servo system analysis 531-537 Signature: NADC-TDMA 232
SHF signal generators 209-214 Analysis 412 Noise figure 231
Signal analyzers: Analyzer 413 Operating system 551
1 Accoustic 531-537 Simulators: PDC 232
Audio 480 AC line 181-183 Performance analysis 369
Audio spectrum 531-537 Circuit 320 Phase noise measurement 333
Automated spectrum analysis 334 Circuit envelope 41, 320 PHS 232
Baseband 249-255, 506 Communications radio 459 Protocol testing 434
Burst signal 249-255, 506, 533, 537 Dynamic ghost TV 505 Radio test 462
Digital video 506 EW threat 219 RCS measurement 330
Distortion analyzer 480 Jamming 219 RTAP 545
Dynamic 531-537 Multipath fading 459, 485 SCADA 545
EMI commercial compliance measurement Radar 219 Scalar 231
system 326 Rayleigh fading 459, 485 ScopeLink for oscilloscope 91
EMI diagnostics 324 RF channel 459, 485 Signal analyzers 231, 232
FFT 533, 537 Road 537 SONET/SDH line interfaces
Frequency measurements 223 Signal 219 for E4200/E4210 451
Lightwave 68, 69, 425 Simultaneous analysis of signals: Spectrum analyzers 231, 232
Lightwave, MMS 69 Measuring receivers 223 Supervisory control 545
Measuring receiver 228 Single ouput power supplies 160, 164-171, Support services, instrumentation
MMS 67, 68, 244 176, 177 products 594
Modulation analyzers 227 Single output system power supplies 160 Synchronization measurement 50, 118
Modulation domain measurements 223 Single RF connection, network analyzer Test 58-61
Monochrome display for 327 system 291, 292 Time-interval measurement 103
Peak power 293 Single-beam interferometer 539 Update subscriptions, instrumentation
Portable 531, 533 Single-connection multiple measurement products 594
Real time 532, 533, 537 test sets 292 Verification, HP branch validator 369
RF preselectors 325 Single-pole multi-throw switches 309 VXI 61, 62
Selection 225 Single-shot signal applications 97-99 Software support 594
Software 536, 537 Slide kits 559-561 Solar array simulator 172
Spectrum 223-244, 253, 254 Small Computer Systems Interface Module 537 Solenoids 307
Spectrum/network analyzers 244, 255-261 SMDS protocol testing 434 Solid-state devices 578, 579
Systems 536, 537 SMDS test software 451 Solid-state switching:
Time measurements 223 SoftBench Link/1000 Encapsulation 552 Switch upgrade kit 284, 286
Time-gated 255, 258, 259 Software 61 Switching, for S-parameter test sets 282
Vector modulation analysis 227, 252 Software: Upgrade kits 282
VXI-based 253, 254 Analyzer 378 SONET test instruments 442, 443, 449
Signal characterization: Antenna pattern measurement 330, 331 SONET/SDH:
Digitizing oscilloscopes 97, 100 Automated base station maintenance 465 Analyzers 427, 446
Signal generators: BenchLink 88, 91, 99, 134, 153 Communications functional test 450
Agile 217 Branch validator, software verification 369 Counters 116, 117
Digital modulation 188, 196, 198, 479, 486 Broadcast 231 Line interfaces 451
FASS 219 C language tools 369 Optical load generator 451
Microwave 189, 205, 206 Cable TV 231 Parametric Test Systems 422
MMS 67 CDMA 232 Reference receivers 106
Radar 219, 220 CT2-CAI 232 Test sets, telecommunications test
RF 39, 188-202, 217, 479, 486 Data acquisition 545 equipment 50, 443-449
Simulator system 219, 220 DC1800 232 Test systems 450
Synthesized 188-202, 215-217, 479, 486 DECT 232 Transport overhead analyzers 446
Vector, I/Q 196 Development 368 Source code debugging 378
Signal: Development Environments Source line referencing 378
Monitoring, accessory kits 287 (Softbench CASE) 554 Source modules:
Multiplexing, multifunction probe 412 Digital radio 232 Lightwave 425
Signal monitoring: EMI measurement 231, 323 Millimeter-wave 221, 222
Modular receiver 245 Graphical programming 58 Multi-channel measurement system 537
Signal processing: Graphics: (XII SERVERrt) 554 VXI 62
Display, network analyzers 263 GSM 232 Source monitor units 526
Modules 537 HP BASIC 59, 60 Source-level debugging 378
Signal simulation 219, 220 HP BASIC-UX 59
 |
Sources - Test head, IC Subject Index | 13

Sources: Sweeper: Solutions 588, 589

AC source/analyzers 181-183 Synthesized microwave 207 Transmit/receive module test 338
Broadband light source 424 Sweepers: Verification kits 269
Erbium ASE source 424 Characteristics 146, 211-213, 221, 222 System I cabinet design 561
Lightwave 48, 418, 424 Compatibility with millimeter-wave System II Plus cabinets 558
Microwave sweepers 207 modules 221, 222 Systems:
MMS 67 Sweepers, synthesized microwave 209, 210 Custom test 588, 589
RF 188 Swept-sine: High-power amplifier test 335
Signal 147, 152, 188, 189 Measurements 532, 533, 537 Modular measurement 66
Tunable laser 48, 418 Signal analyzers 536, 537 Power meter, peak 293
Spectral map displays, signal analyzers 531 Switch: Semiconductor test 522
Spectral purity: Driver 306 Transmit/receive module test 338
Microwave amplifier 305 Products, test system signal routing
1
Synthesized sweepers 209, 210 and measurement 72 T
Spectrum analyzers 52, 223-261, 460-464, 477, VXIbus Products 72
504, 506, 512, 531-537 Switches: T-Carrier Test Sets 442, 444, 449
Spectrum analyzers: FET 71, 73 T/R module test system 338
Compatibility with tracking sources 241 General purpose 65, 71, 73 T1/datacom test sets 442
MMS 68 Lightwave 422 T1/T3 line interface 451
Modular 244 Matrix 65, 71, 73, 527 T3 line interface 451
Optical 424 Microwave 65, 71, 73, 307-309 Table of contents Front endsheet
Selection 225 MUX 65 Tachometer/trigger module 537
Spectrum monitoring systems 332 Optical 422 TAXI line interface 451
Tracking sources compatibility 241 Relay 71, 73 TDMA:
Spectrum and network measurements 96 RF 71, 73 Base station test 51, 53, 461, 463
Spectrum monitoring systems 332 VXIbus 65, 71 Cellular adapter 462
Spectrum/network analyzers 255-261 Switch/control unit 71, 73 Channel simulator 485
Spread spectrum 473 Switch modules, VXI 62 Measurement personality 232, 472, 475
Spurious response 238 Switch Topologies 72 Phone tester 52, 461
Squarewave generators 150 SWR minimum loss pad, for network Signal generator 196, 479
SRM-UX, for multiple HP BASIC analyzers 268 Transmission tester 441
workstations 59 Synchronization, timing 50, 118, 493-500 Transmitter test 53, 461, 472, 475
SS7 advisor 437 Synthesized: TDR 106, 421
SS7 protocol tester 434 Arbitrary waveforms 146 Telecom/datacom analyzer 439
SS7 test set 437 Function generators 147 Telecommunications:
Stability/stable: Microwave 207 ATM protocol tester 451
Primary frequency standard 491, 492 Signal generators 188-202, 217-220, 479, 486 Digital data transmission 459
Standard commands for programmable Signal sources 40, 188-222 Mask template test option 99
instruments: Sweepers 207-210 Primary reference clock 491-493
Digital Multimeters 134, 136 Synthesized function/sweep generator 155 Primary reference source 490, 498
State and timing analysis modules 380-382 Synthesizers: Protocol tester 434
Step attenuators 310, 311 Dual output 150 Synchronization systems 493-498
STM-16/OC-48 test set 446, 448 Frequency 189 Telecommunications test equipment:
Storage modules, VXI 62 Function generator 150 ATM protocol tester 451
STP 272 Microwave 189 Digital/transmission testers 439
Substrate 343 Overview 146, 147 M-curve signature test set 459
Supervisory control 545 Signal generators 189, 198 Microwave radio testing 459
Supplies, power 39, 160-183 System: Modulation analyzers 227
Support: Accessories, for network analyzers 267 Multipath fading simulator 459
Hardware 592 Amplifiers 303 Parallel cell/traffic generator and analyzer 452
Life, customer support 586 Board test 521 Power meters 293-297
Rails 564 Cabinets 283 Protocol tester 434
Shelf 559 Cable kits 269 Power meters 294
Software 594 Components, dimensional measurements 538 SONET/SDH test sets 449
Surface mount device: Controllers 62, 69, 545, 548 Transmission testers 442, 445
Impedance analyzer 346 DC Power Supplies 162-171 Temperature probe 144
Probing 109, 111, 144 Digital radio test 459 Temperature-compensated thermistor
Test fixtures 346 Hardware support 593 mounts, power meters 297
Thermocouple probe 143 High-power amplifier test 335 Terminated line cords, power supplies 173
Surveillance: IC Test 55, 522, 523 Terminations:
Receiver 245 Lightwave Test 422 Coaxial systems 287
System 253, 254 MMS synthesizer 214 Test and adjustment module 238
Sweep capabilities: Modular ATM protocol tester 451 Test automation modules:
Synthesized function/sweep Performance analysis tool set 377 Benchtop automated test station 90
generator, for 150 Power meter, peak 293 Operating characteristics 93
Sweep generators 147, 155 Processor units 552 Test executive software 61
Sweep/ingress analyzer 55, 511 Rack 284, 537 Test fixtures:
Sweep oscillators 269 Semiconductor Test 55, 56, 522, 523 RF components 346
Sweeper mainframes 211 Simulation 320 Test head, IC 522
14 |Subject Index | Test leads - Voltmeters

Test leads: Counter 125 Tunable laser sources 48, 418

Digital multimeter 143 Timing: TV broadcast measurement personality 231, 512
Kit 144 Generator, 1 ps resolution 409 TV ghost simulator, dynamic 505
Test & Measurement services 28, 30-35, 587 TIMS 444 Two-wide amplifier plug-in 102
Test sets: Tower/turntable controller 328 Type-N:
2 Mb/s 438 Tracking: Cables 275
Base station 460, 461, 464, 465, 468, 469 CW microwave counters 126-130 Male connector 287
Carrier noise 334 Fast-moving signals, electronic
CDMA 466, 467 counters 126-130 U
DCS1800 468, 469 Generators/sources 70, 241, 248, 460, 461
DECT 470, 471 Sources 241, 248 UHF signal generators 189
GSM 468, 469 Trade-in options 29, 597 Unamplified lightwave converters 426
Microwave 291 Traffic policing tester 451 Unbalanced parameters 272
1 Mobile station 468, 469 Training 2, 590, 591 UNI Signalling test software 451
MS test set 468, 469 Transceiver test equipment: Universal:
Noise figure 301 RF channel simulator 485 Electronic counters 113, 121
PCS 1900 468, 469 Transfer function measurements, network Source 152
Radio 468, 469 analyzers 262 Time-interval counter 125
S-parameter 282, 289 Transformer: Unterminated line cords, power supplies 173
Telecommunications test equipment 445 Parameter measurements, LCR meter 355 Upgrade kits:
Test systems: Test fixture 355 Logic analyzers 400
ATM protocol 451 Transient capture 536 RF network analyzers 268, 279, 281, 284
Board test 521 Transient limiter 328 Solid-state switching 282
Complete 30-35 Transient limiter: Used equipment 29, 597
DC parametric 522 Signal analyzers, for 327 UTP 272
Dielectric and magnetic material 352 Transient response time, single-ouput UTP-5 line interface 451
Digital 522, 523 systems 165, 168
Linear 522 Transit cases 91, 94, 570-575 V
Memory/logic 55, 522, 523 Transition analyzer 70
Mixed signal 56, 522, 523 Transition time converters 405 VCO/PLL Signal Test System 336, 337
MMS 66 Transmission: Vector:
MPEG video 515 Gain/loss measurement accuracy, Analyzers 227
Phase noise measuring 333-335 network analyzer 266 CAE System Simulator 478
PLL/VCO 336 Impairment measuring set 444 Impedance meter 345
RF 522, 523 PDH/SDH/ATM test set 447 Modulation analyzers 227, 249-251, 478, 506
RF & microwave 335 Reflection Test Sets 241, 281, 284 Network analyzers 40, 285
Semiconductor 522 SONET/SDH testing 50, 448 Network measurements 258-286
Semiconductor parametric 523 Transmit/receive module test systems 338 Signal analyzers 51, 224-257, 478, 506
T/R module 338 Transmitter test: Voltmeters 68, 264, 287
VCO/PLL 336 Broadcast TV 512 Vectra SPU rack mount kits 564
VXI 62 CDMA 51, 463, 472, 473 VEE-HP-UX 58
TestExec SL 61 CT2-CAI 472, 475 VEE-Sun 58
Testmobile carts 112, 400, 569 DCS 1800 472, 474 VEE-Windows 58
Tests: DECT 472, 474 Verification kits:
Noise figure 300, 301 GSM 472, 474 Network analyzers 284, 290
Software development tools 58, 59 NADC-TDMA 61, 463, 472, 475, 477 Signal analyzers, for 229
Thermistors 297 PCS 1900 472, 474 Vertical dividers 561
Thermocouple, sensors, coaxial/ PDC 472, 476, 477 Vibration:
waveguide 298, 299 PHS 472, 476, 477 Control system 537
TestSpan 61 Signal analyzers, for 482 Signal analyzers 531-537
Thermal printer 443 Spectrum analyzers, portable 230, 232, 248 Troubleshooting with signal analyzers 531
Thermocouple probe adapter 143 Television 512 Video:
Time: Transportation accessories 91, 94, 400, 570-575 Digital power analyzer 505
Measurements, signal analyzers 223 Trigger/triggering 106, 248-251 Digital video protocol testing 451, 515
Precision frequency 491, 492 Trigger macros 380 Digital video signal analyzers 249, 506
Signal sources 490-500 Trigger plug-in 102 Digital video signal spectrum analyzers 251
Standards 490-500 Triple-ouput power supplies 166, 174 Ghost simulator 505
Synthesizers 411 Troubleshooting: Measurements 508, 512
Time division multiple access 441 Digitizing oscilloscopes 97, 98, 99 Video signal monitor 513
Time domain: Logic analyzers 392 VMEbus laser interferometers 538, 540
Analysis 280, 288 Mobile/cellular radios 460, 461 Voltage:
Capabilities 285, 286 Noise/vibration problems 532, 533 Threshold, logic high/low voltages
Measurements 531-537 Procedures, signature multimeters/ measured 412
Reflectometer 106, 421 analyzers 412 Voltage sources 160, 178
Signal analyzers 533, 537 True: Voltmeters:
Upgrade 279, 284 Harmonic distortion measurements 224 Digital 67, 132-145
Time interval: Power meter performance, for electronic True RMS 139, 141
Analyzers 115, 120 counters 128 Vector 264, 287
Calibrator 120 RMS 483
 |
VXI - X-ray test Subject Index | 15

VXI:
Arbitrary source 56, 537
Bus products 62
Digital 65
Digitizer 56, 583
Embedded controllers 64
Interconnect and wiring 568
Interfaces 64
Introduction 62
Mainframes 64
Measurement modules 64
Monitoring and control 545
Power meter 294
Sources and Amplifiers 65 1
Switches 71
Test systems 62

W
WAN protocol tester 434
Warranty 91, 598
Waveform:
Analysis 427
Generator, arbitrary 152, 154
Synthesizers 146
Transient analysis 532, 533, 536, 537
Waveguide:
Output connectors 222
Website 2
Wideband:
Amplifiers 305
FM modulation 190, 196, 200
IF detectors 288
Ratio measurements, power splitters 268
Receiver, MMS 245
Work surface 564
Worldwide training, educational services 2, 590

X
X.25 protocol tester 434
X-ray test and inspection 521
16
Product Number Index
| Product Number Index | 08720 - 16535A

0 11694A 75 W Matching Transformer 248 11967 Series Current Probes 328

11713A Attenuator/Switch Driver 306 11967C Line Impedance Stabilization Network 328
08720-60024 High Forward Dynamic 11716A/B/C Attenuator Interconnect Kits 311 11968 Series Positioning Devices 328
Range Upgrade Kit 286 11717A Attenuator/Switch Rack Mount 11968B Manually-Operated Antenna-
Support Kit 311 Positioning Mast 328
1 11721A Frequency Doubler 204 11968C Non-Metallic Anntenna Tripod 328
11722A/92A Sensor Modules 229 11968E Manually Operated Turntable 328
1000 A-Series Open-Architecture 11729C Carrier Noise Test Set 334 11970 Series Harmonic Mixer 238
Computers 551,552 11730A/B/C/D/E/F Power Sensor Cables 129,298 11970A/K/Q/U/V/W Mixers 247
10070A Passive Divider Probe Family 107,108 11748A Active Probe System 227 11974 Series Preselected Millimeter Mixers 238
10072A SMT Probe Accessory Kit 111,112 11757B Multipath Fading Simulator/ 11974A/Q/U/V Mixers 247
10075A 10.5 mm MicroGrabber Accessory Kit 109 Signature Test Set 459 11980A Fiber-Optic Interferometer 425
10098A Pouch/Front Panel Cover 91 11758V Digital Radio Test System 459 11982A DC-Coupled Lightwave Converter 106,426
1 10391B Inverse Assembler Development 11759C RF Channel Simulator 485 11982A Option 001 Lightwave Converter
Package 393,401 11759D Dynamic Ghost Simulator 505 Personality 231
10400A Passive Divider Probe Family 107,108 11764A/B/C/D Interconnect Cables 310 12016A SCSI Host Bus Adapter 552
10450A SMT Probe Accessory Kit 111 11770A Link Measurement Personality 232,236,459 12131A Keyboard Rack 564
10467A 10.5 mm MicroGrabber Accessory Kit 109 11793A Microwave Converter 229 1250 Series Connectors/ Adapters 565,566
10500 Series Connectors/Adapters 565,566 11807A/E/F Radio Test Software 460,462 1494/99 Series Slide Kits 560
105B Quartz Frequency Standard 493 11807B Cell Site Test Software 463,465 15435A Transition Time Converter 409
10702A Linear Interferometer 539 11807E/F Radio Test Software 461 15436/39A Multichannel Accessory Kits 409
10705A Single-Beam Interferometer 539 1180B Testmobile Scope Cart 400,569 15513A Cable 444
10706A/B Plane-Mirror Interferometers 539 11812A Verification Kit 229 15727A Thermal Printer 443
10717A Wavelength Tracker 539 11816A/17A/18A/27A/37A Retrofit Kits 149 15901A Option 001 Datacom Module 438
10719A/21A One- and Two-Axis Differential 1181A Testmobile System Cart 112,400,569 16005B/C Kelvin Clip Leads 362
Interferometers 539,540 1182A Testmobile Instrument Cart 112,400,569 16006A Pin-Type Probe Lead 362
10735A/36A Three-Axis Interferometers 539 1183A Testmobile Cart for 54600 Family 112 16007A/B Alligator Clip Leads 362
10737/L/R Compact Three-Axis Interferometers 539 11846B p/4 DQPSK Generator 199 16008B Resistivity Cell 361
10751A Air Sensor 540 11850C Three-Way Power Splitter, 50 W 283, 284 16034E SMD/Chip Test Fixture 344
10757A Material Temperature Sensor 540 11850D Three-Way Power Splitter, 75 W 283, 284 16046B LED Display/Trigger Box 362
10780C/F Receivers 539 11851B Type-N RF Cable Kit, 50 W 283, 284 16047A/C/D Direct-Coupled Test Fixtures 344, 360
10811D/E Oscillators 493 11852B Minimum Loss Pad, 50 W/75 W 268, 269, 16048A/B/C/D/E Test Leads 360, 344
10833A/B/C/D/34A Cables 75 279, 283, 284 16060A Transformer Test Fixture 344, 355
10856A Low-Pass Filter Kit 125 11853A Type-N Accessory Kit, 50 W 279, 283, 284 16064B LED Display/Trigger Box 355
10870A Service Kit 411 11854A BNC Accessory Kit, 50 W 279, 283, 284 16065A/C External Bias Adapter 344, 355
10885A PC-Compatible Laser Axis Board 540 11855A Type-N Accessory Kit, 75 W 279, 283, 284 16085B 4TP to APC-7 Adapter 344
10886A PC Compensation Board 539,540 11856A BNC Accessory Kit, 75 W 279, 283, 284 16089A/B/C/D Kelvin Clip Leads 344, 355
10887B PC Calibrator Board w/5592A 11857B Type-N Test Port Extension Cable, 16092A Spring Clip Fixture 344
Software 540 50 W 283, 284 16093A/B Binding Post Fixture 344
10887P Programmable PC Calibrator Board 540 11857D APC-7 Test Port Extension Cable, 16094A Probe/Tip Adapter 344
10889B PC Servo-Axis Board 540 50 W 283, 284 16095A LF Probe Adapter 344
10895A VMEbus Laser Interferometer 538,540 11867A/93A Limiters 248 16099A RF Probe to APC-7 Adapter 344
10896B VMEbus Compensation Board 539,540 11878A 3.5 mm Adapter Kit 279 16117B/C Low-Noise Test Leads 361
10897B High-Resolution VME Laser 11883A Harmonic Measurements Upgrade 281, 284 16143B Mating Cable 362
Axis Board 538,540 11884A/B/C/D 6 GHz Receiver Upgrades 279, 281, 16191A Side Electrode SMD Test Fixture 344-347
1089B PC Servo-Axis Board 538 284 16192A Parallel Electrode SMD Test Fixture 344-347
11000 Series Connectors/Adapters 565,566 11885A 3 GHz Frequency Upgrade Kit 279 16193A Small Side Electrode SMD
11039A Kelvin Probe Set 143 11896A Polarization Controller 419 Test Fixture 344-347
11053A Low Thermal Lug-Lug Jumper Set 143,144 11940A Close-Field Probe, 30 MHZ to 1 GHz 327, 328 16194A Wide Temperature SMD
11058A Low Thermal Banana-Banana 11941A Close-Field Probe, 9 KHz to 30 MHz 327 Test Fixture 344-347
Jumper Set 144 11945A Close-Field Probe Set 327, 328 16314A Balanced/Unbalanced 4-Terminal Pair
11060A Surface Mount Device Test Probe 143,144 11947A Transient Limiter 327, 328 Converter 344
11062A Kelvin Clip Set 143 11950X “Designing for EMC” Course 327, 328 16334A Tweezer-Type Test Fixture 344, 360
11174A Low-Thermal Lug-Banana Jumper 143,144 119XX Series Antennas 327, 328 16338A Test Lead Set 362
1137A High-Voltage Divider Probe 110 11955A Biconical Antenna 328 16451B Dielectric Test Fixture 344
1141A Differential Probe 110 11955H Dipole Antenna Set 328 16452A Liquid Test Fixture 344, 353
1142A Probe Control and Power Module 109-112 11956A Log Periodic Antenna 328 16453A RF Dielectric Material Test Fixture 344, 347,
1144A 800 MHz Active Probe 112 11966A Active Loop H-Field Antenna 328 352
1145A 750-MHz Active Probe for SMD 109 11966B Active Rod E-Field Antenna 328 16454A Magnetic Material Test Fixture 344,347, 352
1146A Oscilloscope AC/DC Current Probe 110 11966C Biconical Antenna 328 16500C Modular Logic Analysis System (New) 44,
11570A Accessory Kit 287 11966D/N Log Periodic Antennas 328 373, 379, 383
11581A/82A/83A/C Attenuator Sets 313 11966E/I/J Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn 16501A Logic Analysis System Expander Frame 379
11636A/B Power Dividers 268,269 Antennas 328 16505A Prototype Analyzer 373, 374, 375, 376, 397
11665B Modulator 268,269 11966F/G Conical Log Spiral Antennas 328 16517A/16518A High-Speed Logic Analysis
11667A/B/C Power Splitters 268,269 11966H Dipole Antenna Set 328 Modules 382
11668A High-Pass Filter 268,269 11966K Magnetic Field Pickup Coil 328 16522A Pattern Generator Module 386
11679A/B Detector Extension Cables 268,269 11966L Coax Cable, Type-N 328 16533A 1 GSa/s Oscilloscope Module 383
11683A Range Calibrator 298 11966M Coax Cable, BNC 328 16534A 2 GSa/s Oscilloscope Module 383
11691/92D Standard Connectors 316 11966P Broadband Antenna 328 16535A Multiprobe Control Module (New) 384
 |
16550A - 5334A Product Number Index | 17

16550A State and Timing Analysis 35250A/51A DC Power Cables 535 4194A Impedance/Gain-Phase
Modules (New) 380, 381 355C/D/E/F Coaxial Step Attenuators 311 Analyzer 342, 348, 349
16554/55/56A State and Timing Analysis 35605A/06A System Racks 537 41951A Impedance Test Kit 261
Modules (New) 380, 381 3560A Portable Dynamic Signal Analyzer 530, 531 41952A/B Transmission/Reflection Test Sets 261
16555/16556D Deep Memory State and Timing 35634A Software 536 4195A Network/Spectrum Analyzer 260, 264,
Analysis Modules (New) 44, 380 35636A Order Tracking Software 536 342, 345
1660 Series Logic Analyzers 373 35637A Swept-Sine Software 536 423B, 8470B/72B/73B/C Low-Barrier Schottky
1660C CS Series Logic Analyzers 373, 388, 389, 397 35638A Real-Time Octave Software 536 Diode Detectors 314
1664A Benchtop Logic Analyzer 388,389 35639A Data Viewer 537 4263B LCR Meter (New) 355, 359
1670 Deep Memory Logic Analyzers (New) 45, 390, 35650A/B Mainframes 537 4278A Capacitance Meter 360
397 35651B Signal Processing Module 537 4280A 1 MHz C Meter/C-V Plotter 527
1670 Series Logic Analyzers 373 35652A/B Input Modules 537 42841A/42A/B/C/43A Bias Current Test Fixtures 357
1670D 136-Channel Deep Memory Logic 35653C Source Module 537 42842A/B/C Bias Current Test Fixtures 344
Analyzer (New) 373, 390 35654A Signal Processing Module 537 4284A/85A Precision LCR Meters 356 1
1671D 102-Channel Deep Memory Logic 35655A 8-Channel Input Module 537 42851A Precision Q Adapter 357
Analyzer (New) 373, 390 35656B Programmable DAC 537 4291A RF Impedance/Material Analyzer 342, 346,
1672D 68-Channel Deep Memory Logic 35658A Tachometer/Trigger Module 537 347, 352
Analyzer (New) 373, 390 35659A SCSI Interface Module 537 432A Power Meter 297
1741/42/43/44/47 Software 118 3565S Multichannel Measurement System 530, 537 4338B Millohmeter (New) 362
1776/77/77P Integrated Sweep and Spectrum 35665A Dual-Channel Dynamic Signal 4339A High-Resistance Meter 361
Analysis Systems 504 Analyzer 264, 530, 532 4352A VCO/PLL Signal Analyzer 336, 337
1812A Crocodile Clip Cable 444 3566A/67A Spectrum/Network Analyzers 536 4352S VCO/PLL Signal Test Saystem 336, 337
18134A Vinyl Carrying Case 444 35670A Dynamic Signal Analyzer 264, 530, 534, 535 435B Power Meters 296
18347A Datacom/Telecom Curriculum 591 3567A Signal Analyzer 536 436A/38A Power Meters 295
35689A/B Parameter Test Sets 256, 257 437B Power Meter 294
2 3569A Real-Time Frequency Analyzer 530, 531 4380A 8-Port S-Parameter Test Set 272
3587S Signal Analyzer (New) 253 4396A RF Network/Spectrum Analyzer 258, 259,
2010B/3010B Signal Level Measurement 3588A/89A Spectrum/Network Analyzers 255 264, 342
Systems 504 3589A Spectrum/Network Analyzer 264 4430A Digital & Analog Signal Generator 479
281A/B/C Coax and Waveguide Adapters 247 3708A Noise and Interface Test Set 459 4431A Digital & Analog Signal Generator 479
37701B T1/Datacom Tester 442 4432A Digital & Analog Signal Generator 479
3 37702A Digital Data Tester 442 4433A Digital & Analog Signal Generator 479
37714A PDH/SDH/ATM Test Set 448 44414A Four Thermistor Pack 141
3010H/3010R Sweep/Ingress Analyzer 55,504 37717B PDH/SDH/ATM Communications 44470A Multiplexer 73
3048AR Phase Noise Measurement System 333 Performance Analyzer 447 44471A General-Purpose Relay 73
3070 Board Test Systems 521 37717C Communications Performance 44472A VHF Switch 73
3235A Switch/Test Unit 72 Analyzer (New) 454 44474A Digital I/O 73
3245A Universal Source 146, 151, 152 37717C PDH/SDH/ATM Communications 44475A Breadboard 73
3279CT Communications Test System 520 Performance Analyzer 447 44476A/B Microwave Switch Modules 73
33120A Function/Arbitrary Waveform 37722A Telecom Analyzer 438 44477A Form-C Relay 73
Generator 146, 153, 154 37732A Telecom/Datacom Analyzer 439 44491A Armature Relay Multiplexer Assembly 141
3324A Synthesized Function/Sweep Generator 155 37741A DS3 Tester 443 44492A Reed Relay Multiplexer Assembly 141
3325B Synthesized Function/Sweep 37742A 2M Test Set 438 44493A/94A Screw Terminal Connector 141
Generator 147, 150 37778A STM-16/OC-48 Test Set (New) 50, 448 44496A/B Peripheral Drawers 564
3400B RMS Voltmeter 141 37900D Signaling Test Set 437 44497A High-Voltage Attenuator Assembly 141
34110A Carrying Case for 1⁄2-Rack Size 3852A High Performance Data Acquisition 44633T Board Test Curriculum 591
Instruments 121 System 542, 544 44850A/52A/53B Board Test Curriculum 591
34118B Deluxe Test Lead Kit 143, 144 3901A/02A/03A Monitor Kits 564 46298M Drawer Unit 564
34119A 5 KV ac/dc High-Voltage Probe 143, 145 46298N Work Surface 564
34130A Deluxe Test Lead Set 143 4 4934A TIMS 444
34161A Accessory Pouch 143, 145, 154 4957A + 24D/80A +24D Datacom/Telecom
34300A 40 kV AC/DC High Voltage Probe 145 40101A/07A EIA Unit Filter Panel 564 Curriculum 591
34301A 700 MHz RF Detector Probe 143, 145 4062 Series Semiconductor DC Parametric Test
34302A Clamp-on ac/dc Current Probe 143, 145 Systems 522, 523 5
34330A 30A Current Shunt 143, 145 4062C/UX + 24A Semiconductor Test
34397A 12 Vdc to 115 Vac Inverter 143, 145 Curriculum 591 5005B Signature Multimeter 412, 413
34401A Digital Multimeter 134, 462 40653B Thermistor Surface Sensor 5006A Signature Analyzer 412, 413
34420A Digital Multimeter 136, 137 Assembly 143, 144 5061A/62A System I Cabinet Designs 561
3457A Digital Multimeters 140 4070 Series Semiconductor Parametric System 523 5071A Primary Frequency Standard 491, 492
3458A Digital Multimeters 138 4140B pA Meter/DC Voltage Source 527 5087A Distribution Amplifier 494
34592A HP Quick Autoconnect System 568 4142B Modular DC Source/Monitor 526 5089A Standby Power Supply 493
346A/B/C Noise Source 302 41501A SMU and Pulse Generator Expander 525 53131A/32A High-Performance Universal
346B Noise Source 241 4155A Semiconductor Parameter Analyzer 525 Counters 113, 122
346C Option K01 Noise Source 302 4156A Semiconductor Precision Parameter 5314A Universal Counter 113, 121
34810A BenchLink Scope Software 88, 99 Analyzer 525 5315A/16B Universal Counters 113, 131
34811A BenchLink/Arb Software 153, 154 41800A Active Probe 248, 261 53181A RF Frequency Counter 113, 122
34812A BenchLink/Meter PC Software 134 4192A LF Impedance Analyzer 342, 350 53310A Modulation Domain Analyzer 113, 115,
3488A Switch/Control Unit 72,73 4193A Vector Impedance Meter 345 116, 118, 119, 120
35199A/B Vectra SPU Rack Mount Kits 564 5334A Universal Counter 131

Main entries are indicated by bold type.

18 | Product Number Index | 5334B - 71604B

5334B Universal Counter 113 58510A Ground Plane and Environmental Cover 495 7
5335A Universal Counter 113, 131 58513A Antenna Assembly 495
5345A Plug-In Counter 131 58514A L1 Bandpass Filter 495 70000 Series Spectrum Analyzers 67-70, 244,
5347A 20 GHz Counter/Power Meter 113, 128, 129 58515A 1:2 Distribution Amplifier/Splitter 495 245, 246
5348A Microwave Counter/Power Meters 113, 128 58516A 1: 4 Distribution Amplifier/Splitter 495 70001A System Mainframe 67
5348A 26.15 GHz Counter/Power Meter 129 58517A 1:8 Distribution Amplifier/Splitter 495 70004A Color Display and Mainframe 67
5350B/51B/52B/61B Microwave Frequency 58518A RG-213 Antenna Cable 495 70100A MMS Power Meter 67, 294
Counters 113, 126 58518AA RG-213 Antenna Cable Kit 495 70110A Digital Multimeter 67
5355A Automatic Frequency Counter 131 58519A RG-213 Interconnect Cable 495 70120A Universal Counter 67
5359A Time Synthesizer 411 58519AA RG-213 Interconnect Cable Kit 495 70205A Graphics Display 67
5361B Pulse/CW Microwave Counter 113, 130 58520A LMR 400 Antenna Cable 495 70207A PC Display for MMS (New) 42, 67, 246
5364A Microwave Mixer/Detector 115, 119 58520AA LMR 400 Antenna Cable Kit 495 70300A Tracking Generator 69
5370B Universal Time-Interval Counter 113, 125 58521A LMR 400 Interconnect Cable 495 70301A Tracking Generator 69
1 5371A/72A/73A Modulation Domain 58521AA LMR 400 Interconnect Cable Kit 495 70310A Precision Frequency Reference 69
Analyzers 113, 115, 119, 120 59306A /07A/401A/501B Interconnect Systems 75 70330A Pulse Generator 67
5384A Frequency Counter, 225 MHz 131 59510/511A Power-Supply Relays 173 70332A Multiple Clock Generator 67
5385A Frequency Counter, 1.0 GHz 131 59551A GPS Measurements Synchronization 70340A/41A Modular Synthesized Signal
5386A Frequency Counter, 3.0 GHz 131 Module 499 Generators 67, 189, 214
54006A 6 GHz Passive Divider Probe 102, 107, 110 59552A Fiber-Optic Distribution Amplifier 500 70341A Frequency Extension Module 67, 214
54007A RF Accessory Kit 106 59553A Fiber-Optic Receiver 500 70427A Microwave Downconverter Module,
54008A 22-ns Delay Line 106 DC to 1500 MHz 68
54118A High-Bandwidth Oscilloscope Trigger 106 6 70428A Microwave Downcounter 67
54500 Series General-Purpose Oscilloscopes 97-99 70500A Embedded Controller 245
54520A,C 1-GSa/s, Two Channel Oscilloscope 97-99 6030A/31A/32A/33A/35A/38A System 70600A Preselector 70
54522A,C 2-GSa/s, Two Channel Oscilloscope 97-99 Power Supplies 171 70611A Attenuator/Switch Driver 70, 306
54540A,C 2 GSa/s, Four-Channel Oscilloscope 97-99 6050A/51A/60B/63B DC Electronic Load 70612A Interface Module, 1x6 Matrix dc
54542A,C 2-GSa/s, Four Channel Oscilloscope 97-99 Family 156, 157 to 6.5 GHz 70
54551A ScopeView PC Software 99 60501B/02B/03B/04B/07B DC Electronic 70612C Interface Module, 2x5 Matrix dc
54600 Series General-Purpose Oscilloscopes 87-96 Load Family 156, 157 to 6.5 GHz 70
54600B Two-Channel Oscilloscope 87, 94 6114A, 6115A Precision Voltage Sources 178 70613A Interface Module, 1x6 Matrix dc
54601B/02B Four-Channel Oscilloscopes 87, 94 6177C,6181C, 6186C Precision Current Sources 178 to 26.5 GHz 70
54603/10B Two-Channel Oscilloscopes 87, 94 6205C Dual-Output Power Supply 177 70613C Interface Module, 2x6 Matrix dc
54615B Two-Channel Oscilloscope 89 6209B Single-Output Power Supply 176,177 to 26.5 GHz 70
54616C Two-Channel Color Scope (New) 37, 89 6227B,6228B Dual-Output Power Supply 177 70620B Preamplifier 69
54645A Two-Channel Oscilloscope (New) 38, 88 6253A,6255A Dual-Output Power Supply 177 70621A Preamplifier 69
54645D Mixed Signal Oscilloscope (New) 37, 84, 86 6260B,6268B,6269B,6274B General Purpose 70700A Digitizer 67
54650A HP-IB Interface Module 90 Power Supply 177 70703A Digitizing Oscilloscopes 68
54651A RS-232 Interface Module 90 6282A, 6286A, 6291A, 6296A Single-Output 70810B Lightwave Signal Analyzer Module 68, 425
54652A Parallel Interface Module 90 Power Supply 177 70820A Microwave Transition Analyzer 68, 69
54653A ScopeLink Software 91 64700 Series Modular Emulators/Analyzers 366 70860A Upgrade Kit for HP 70900A 69
54654A Operator’s Training Kit 91 66000 Modular Power System 162, 163 70861A Firmware Upgrade Kit 70
54655A/56A Test Automation Modules 88, 93 66000A Modular Power System Mainframe 163 70875A Noise Figure Measurement
54657A HP-IB Measurement/Storage 66001A Modular Power System Keyboard 163 Personality 69, 244
Module 90, 93 66101A/02A/03A/04A/05A/06A DC Power 70900B Local Oscillator 69
54658A RS-232 Measurement/Storage Module 90 Modules 162, 163 70902A/3A/4A IF Sections 70
54700 Series Modular Oscilloscopes 100, 102, 104 6612B (New) 39, 165 70905A/B RF Sections 70
54701A 2.5 GHz, 0.6 pF Active Probe 102, 112 6621A/22A/23A/24A/27A Multiple-Ouput 70908A/09A/10A RF Sections 70
54720D Modular Oscilloscope 100 Power Supplies 166 70911A Ultra-Wide Bandwidth IF Module 70, 245
54750A Accessories 106 66300 Dynamic Measurement DC Power 70950B/51B/52B Optical Spectrum Analyzer
54750A High-Bandwidth Digitizing Supplies (New) 54, 164 Modules 424
Oscilloscope 104, 105 6632B/33B/34B Single-Output Power 71000C/P Series Spectrum Analyzers 68, 244
54751A Oscilloscope Module 105 Supplies 39,165 71100P Spectrum Analyzer 246
54752A/B Oscilloscope Module 105 6641A/42A/43A/44A/45A Single-Output Power 71200C Microwave Spectrum Analyzer 68
54753A TDR/TDT Module 105 Supplies 167 71200P Microwave Spectrum Analyzer, 22 GHz 246
54754A Differential TDR/TDT Module 105 6642A/43A DC Power Supply 462 71209A Microwave Spectrum Analyzer 68
55000 Series Precision Time and 6651A/52A/53A/54A/55A Single Output Power 71209A Opt Z40 Spectrum Analyzer 68
Frequency Systems 493 Supplies 168 71209P Microwave Spectrum Analyzer,
5517A/B/C/D Laser Heads 539 6671A/72A/73A/74A/75A Single-Output Power 26.5 GHz 68, 246
5529A Dynamic Calibrator 541 Supplies 169 71210C Microwave Spectrum Analyzer 68
55300A GPS Telecom Primary Reference Source 498 6680A/81A/82A/83A/84A Single-Output Power 71210P Microwave Spectrum Analyzer,
55310A GPS NEBS/EIA Rack Mount Frame 498 Supplies 170 22 GHz 68, 246
55320A GPS ETSI Rack Mount Frame 498 6825A, 6826A, 6827A DC Power Supply 71400C/401C Lightwave Signal Analyzers 68, 425
56298R Mounting Hardware 564 Amplifiers 178 71450B Optical Spectrum Analyzer 68, 424
58503A GPS Time and Frequency Reference 6841A/42A/43A Harmonic/Flicker Test 71451B Optical Spectrum Analyzer 68, 424
Receiver 490 Systems 179-183 71452B Optical Spectrum Analyzer 68, 424
58504A GPS Antenna 495, 499, 500 71500A Microwave Transition Analyzer 68
58505A Lightning Arrester 495, 499, 500 71501C Jitter and Eye-Diagram Analyzer 69
58509A Line Amplifier 495 71603B Gigabit Error Performance Analyzer 69, 440
58509F Line Amplifier with L1 Bandpass Filter 495 71604B Pattern Generator 69, 440
 |
71612A - 85082A Product Number Index | 19

71612A 12 Gb/s Error Performance Analyzer 69, 440 83215A/B RF Interface 460, 462 8447A Preamplifier 304
71612A Opt UHF Error Performance Analyzer 440 83217A Mobile Station Test Software 467 8447D Broadband Preamplifier 304
71612A Opt UHG Pattern Generator 440 83217C Dual-Mode Mobile Station Test 8447F Option H64 Dual Preamplifier 328
71612A Opt UHH Error Detector 440 Software 466 8449B Preamplifier, 1 to 26.5 GHz 240, 248, 305, 328
71707A Microwave Downconverter 68, 334 83219A Test Format Upgrade 462 84705A Preamplifier 241
71708B Microwave Source 67 83220A/E DCS/PCS Test Sets 468, 469 8471D/E/73D Planar-Doped Barrier Detectors 314
71910A/P Wide Bandwidth Surveillance 83236B/C PCS Interface (New) 53, 460, 461, 462 8474B/C/D/E High-Performance Planar-Doped
Receiver 68, 245, 246 83420A Lightwave Test Set 425 Barrier Detectors 314
75000 Model HD2000 Series C Data Acquisition 83424/25A Lightwave CW Sources 425 8477A Power Meter Calibrator 297
System 542, 543 83437A Broadband Light Source (New) 424 8480 Power Sensor Family 298, 299
75000 Series 90 Modular SONET/SDH Analyzers 446 83438A Erbium ASE Source (New) 424 84811A Peak Power Sensor 296
75000 Series 95 VXI Switches 450 83440B/C/D Nonamplified Lightwave 84812A/13A/14A Peak Power Sensors 293
75000 Series B Data Acquisition System 72,542, 543 Receivers 106, 426 84815A Peak Power Sensor 293
75000 Series C Data Acquisition Systems 72 83441A/B SONET/SDH Reference Receivers 106 8481A/B/D/H Power Sensors 299 1
75000 VXIbus Family 62 83442A DC to 1 GHz Lightwave Receiver 106 8482A/B/H Power Sensors 299
772D Dual-Directional Coupler 316 83446A/B Lightwave Clock/Data Receiver 426 8483A Power Sensor (75 Ω) 299
773D Directional Coupler 316 83464A WDM and Passive Optical Component 8485A/D Power Sensors 299
775-779D Dual-Directional Couplers 316 Test System 422 8486 Family Waveguide Sensors 299
83465A Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Test 8487A/D Power Sensors 299
8 System 422 8490 Series Fixed Attenuators 313
83467A Chromatic Dispersion Test System 422 84904/06/07 Series High-Performance
80000 Data Generator System 404, 410 83467C 50 GHz Lightwave Component Analysis Programmable Attenuators 310
81000AI/FI/GI/KI/JI/SI/VI/WI Connector Test System 422 8490D/91A/B/C/92A/93A/B/C Fixed
Interfaces 420 8347A RF Amplifier 304 Attenuators 313
81103A Ouput Channel Module 407 83470A SONET/SDH Parametric Test 8494/95/96/97 Series Step Attenuators 311
81106A PLL Module 407 System to 10 Gbit/s 422 84940A Attenuator/Switch Driver Expansion
81107A Deskew Module 407 83475B Lightwave Communications Analyzer 427 Card 306
8110A 150 MHz Pulse/Pattern Generator 404, 405, 83480A Digital Communications Analyzer 427 84941A Distribution Expansion Card 306
406 83481A Dual-Rate Optical/Electrical Plug-in 427 8498A High-Power Attenuator 313
8114A High-Power Pulse Generator 404, 408 83482A Dual-Channel Electrical/Optical Plug-in 427 85019B/C Time Domain Upgrade Kits 281, 284
8120 Series Connectors/ Adapters 565, 566 83483A Two-Channel Electrical Module 427 85022A System Cable Kit 268, 269
8133A Pulse/Pattern Generator 404, 409 83484A/B Two-Channel/Single-Channel 85024A High-Frequency Probe 248, 279
8147 Optical Time Domain Reflectometer 421 Electrical Modules 427 85025/26 Series Detectors 266
81520A Optical Head 420 83485A/B Optical/Electrical Module 427 85025A/B/D/E Series Detectors 269
81521B/24A Optical Heads 420 8348A/49B Microwave Amplifiers 305 85025C Detector Adapter 269
81525A Optical Head 420 8349B Sweeper 221 85027A/B/C/D/E Directional Bridges 267, 269
81530A/31A/32A/36A Sensor Modules 420 8350 Series RF Plug-Ins 212, 221 85029B Precision 7-mm Verification Kit 284
81533B Interface Module 420 83500 Series Plug-Ins 212, 213 85031B Precision 7-mm Calibration Kit 283, 284
8153A Lightwave Multimeter 420 8350B Sweeper Mainframe 211 85032B Type-N Calibration Kit, 50 W 279, 284
81541/42/51MM/52/53/54MM 420 83550 Series Millimeter-Wave Source 85032E Type-N Economy Calibration Kit,
8156A Optical Attenuator 420 Modules 221, 222 50 Ω 276, 284
81600 Series 200 EDFA Test System 418 83554A/56A/57A/58A Series Millimeter-Wave 85033D 3.5-mm Calibration Kit 276, 279, 284
81600A Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Source Modules 221, 222 85036B Type-N Calibration Kit, 75 W 279, 284
Test System 422 83590 Series Plug-Ins 212, 221 85036E Type-N Economy Calibration Kit, 75 Ω 276
8167A/68D/E/F Tunable Laser Sources (New) 48, 83592A/B/C/94A/95A/C Sweepers 212 85037 Series Precision Detectors 266
418 8360 Series Synthesized Sweepers 189, 221 85037A Precision Detector 269
8169A Polarization Controller 419 8360B Series Synthesized Swept Signal 85037B Precision Detector 269
82000/83000i Series Digital Engineering Test Generators 40, 209, 210 85039A Type-N Calibration Kit, 75 Ω 279, 284, 276
Systems 56, 522, 523 8360L Series Synthesized Swept CW 85043C System Rack 288
82335B Standard HP-IB Interface 76 Generators (New) 40, 209 85043D System Rack Cabinet 284, 284
82340B Mid-Range HP-IB Interface 76 83710 Series CW Generators 206 85046A/B/47A S-Parameter Test Sets 282, 284
82341C High-Performance HP-IB Interface 76 83711B/12B Synthesized CW Generators 189, 206 85047A S-Parameter Test Set 282
82345B Automation Kit for PCs 76 83730 Series Signal Generators 206 8504B Precision Reflectometer 423
83000t Series Digital Production Test Systems 522, 83731B/32B Synthesized Signal Generators 189, 206 85050B/C/D/52B/C/D/54B/D/56A/D/K/58D,
523 83750 Series Synthesized Sweepers 207 X11644A, P11644A, K11644A, R11644A,
83006A/17A/18A/20A Microwave System 83751A/B/52A/B Synthesized Microwave Q11644A, V11644A, W11644A Mechanical
Amplifiers 303 Sweepers 189, 207, 221 Calibration Kits 290
83036C Broadband Directional Detector 314 8400C/D Peak Power Meters 296 85051B/53B/55A/57B, R11645A, Q11645A,
83050A Power Preamplifier, 2 to 50 GHz 240, 303 84100 Series EMC Measurement Systems 326 U11645A, V11645A, W11645A Verification
83051A Preamplifier, 45 MHz to 50 GHz 240, 303 84100EM EMC Design Development System 326 Kits 290
8306L Series Synthesized Swept CW Generator 210 84110EM Pre-Production Evaluation System 326 85060 Series Electronic Calibration Systems 284
83201A Dual-Mode Cellular Adapter 460, 461, 462, 84125A/B/C Microwave EMI Measurement 85060A/62A/64A Electronic Calibration Kits 290
463, 464 Systems 325 85060C Electronic Calibration Control Unit 284, 290
83201B TDMA Cellular Adapter 460, 462 84300A/84310A Electromagnetic Immunity 85070B High-Temperature Dielectric Probe Kit 351,
83203B CDMA Cellular Adapter 463 Test System 329 286
83206A TDMA Cellular Adapter (New) 52, 460, 461, 84310A Electromagnetic Immunity Test 85070M Dielectric Probe System 351
462 System (New) 38, 329 85071B Materials Measurement Software 286, 351
83212C GSM/DCS1800/PCS1900 Mobile Test 8444A Option 059 Tracking Generator 248 85081A/B High-Impedance Input Modules 287
Software 468,469 8447 Series RF Preamplifiers 248 85082A Input Module 287

Main entries are indicated by bold type.

20 | Product Number Index | 8508A - 87415A

8508A Vector Voltmeter 264, 287 8568B Option 462 dB Bandwidth 324 Analyzer 511
8509A/B Polarization Analyzers 423 8568B Spectrum Analyzer 243 85963A HP CaLan 3010H Sweep/Ingress
8510 Series Microwave Network Analyzers 264, 288 85685A RF Preselector 325 Analyzer 511
85105A Millimeter-Wave Test Set 85710A Digital Radio Measurement Personality 238, 85990A Multicarrier Signal Generator 504, 514
Controller 289, 291 240 86060 Series Lightwave Switches 422
85106C Millimeter-Wave Network Analyzer 85712D EMC Auto-Measurement Personality 231, 86120B Multi-Wavelength Meter (New) 49, 428
Subsystem 291 236 86200B Scalar Detector, 50 Ω 277
85108A/L Pulsed-RF Network Analyzer Systems 292 85713A Digital Radio Measurement Personality 232, 86201B Scalar Detector, 75 Ω 277
85109C On-Wafer Network Analysis System 291 236 86205A/07A RF Bridge 248, 277, 283, 284
8510C Microwave Vector Network Analyzer 288 85714A Scalar Measurement Personality 231, 86223B Attenuator Upgrade Kit 277
8510C Option 008 Pulsed-RF Measurement 236, 241 86224C IBASIC Upgrade Kit 277
Capability 292 85715B GSM 900 Measurement Personality 232, 86225A AM Delay Upgrade Kit, 50 Ω 277
8510C System 291 236, 472, 474 86225B AM Delay Upgrade Kit, 75 Ω 277
1 8510E Microwave Vector Network Analyzer 288 85717A CT2-CAI Measurement Personality 232, 236, 86226C Firmware Upgrade Kit 277
8510SX Microwave Vector Network Analyzer 288 472, 475 86227C LAN Upgrade Kit 277
85110A/L Pulsed-RF S-Parameter Test Sets 289, 292 85718B NADC-TDMA Measurement Personality 232, 86228C FL/SRL Upgrade Kit 277
85118A High-Power Amplifier Test System 335 236, 472, 475 86380A Time Domain Upgrade Kit 286
8511A Frequency Converter 289 85719A Noise Figure Measurement Personality 231, 86381A 1 Hz Source Resolution 286
8511B Frequency Converter 289 236, 241 86382B 20 GHz Performance Upgrades 286
85120A T/R Module Test System 338 8571A/72A/74B EMI Receivers 324 86382C 40 GHz Performance Upgrade 286
85122A MW Parameter Extraction Test System 321 85720B PDC Measurement Personality 462 86383C Upgrade Kit For HP 8757D 269
85123A RF Parameter Extraction Test System 321 85720C PDC Measurement Personality 232, 236, 86384A/B/C Solid-State Switch Retrofit Kits 286
85130B/C/D/E/F/G Adapter Sets 289 472, 476 86387B Mixer Measurement Upgrades 284
85131C/D/E/F Cables 289 85721A Cable TV Measurement Personality 86389A/B Solid-State Switch Upgrade Kits 282, 284
85132C/D/E/F Cables 289 Software 231, 236, 507, 508 8643A Synthesized Signal Generator 462
85133C/D/E/F Cables 289 85721A Measurement Personality Card 507 8643A/8644B High-Performance RF Signal
85134C/D/E/F Cables 289 85722B DCS1800 Measurement Personality 232, Generators 188, 200, 201
85135C/D/E/F Cables 289 236, 472, 474 8645A Agile Signal Generator 189, 217, 218
8514B S-parameter Test Set 289 85722B Option H19 PCS1900 Measurement 8647A Economy RF Signal Generator 188, 192, 193
85148A Circuit Envelope Simulator (New) 41, 320 Personality 472, 474 8648A Option 1EP Signal Generator for
85150 RF and Microwave Design System 320 85723A DECT Measurement Personality 236, Pager Test (New) 53, 192, 193, 486
85158 Momentum 320 472, 474 8648A Option 1E2 Signal Generator 53, 486
8515A S-parameter Test Set 289 85723A Opt H01 DECT Measurement Personality 232 8648A Option 1E5 Signal Generator 53, 486
85161B Measurement Automation Software 288 85724A Broadcast TV Measurement Personality 231, 8648A/B/C/D Economy RF Signal Generators 192,
8517B S-parameter Test Set 289 236, 512 193, 188
85180A High-Frequency Structure Simulator 321 85725B CDMA Measurement Personality 232, 236, 8656B/8657A/B Economy RF Signal Generators 188,
85190A RF High-Frequency IC-CAP 321 472, 473 194, 195
85301B/C Antenna/RCS Measurement Systems 330 85726B PHS Measurement Personality 232, 236, 462 8657A/B Option 022 0.3 GMSK Modulation Signal
8530A Microwave Receiver 330 85867A EMI Receiver Functions 324 Generators 188, 198
85310A Distributed Frequency Downconverter 330 85869PC EMI Measurement Software 324 8657A/B Option H46 0.5 GMSK Modulation
85325A Millimeter-Wave Interface Kit for 85875A Conducted Commercial EMI Measurement for CDPD 198
Antenna/RCS Systems 330 Software 323 8657D/J p/4 DQPSK Modulation Signal
85370A Antenna Position Encoder 330 85876A Radiated Commercial EMI Measurement Generator 188, 199, 462
85375A RF Antenna Measurement System 331 Software 323 8662A/8663A High-Performance RF Signal
85395A/B/C Receiver Upgrade Kits 330 8590 E-Series Spectrum Analyzers 233, 234, Generators 188, 202, 203, 204
8542E EMI Compliance Receiver 322 236, 504 8664A/8665A/B High-Performance RF Signal
8546A EMI Compliance Receiver 322 8590 Series EMC Analyzers 326 Generators 188, 200, 201
8560 E-Series Spectrum Analyzers 237-239, 477 8590 Series Spectrum Analyzers 230 8702D/03A Lightwave Component Analyzers 48, 425
8560/61E RF Spectrum Analyzers 238, 240 85901A Portable AC Power Source 91, 248, 508 87104/6 Series Multiport Coaxial Switches 309
85620A Mass Memory Module 238, 240 85902A Burst Signal Trigger 248 8711/12/13/14C RF Economy Network
8562E Spectrum Analyzer (New) 52, 238-240, 477 85905A 75 W Preamplifier 508 Analyzers (New) 41, 264, 274, 277
85625E RF Spectrum Analyzer 238 8590E Series Spectrum Analyzers 24, 199, 233 8712C RF Economy Network Analyzer 275
85629B Test and Adjustment Module 238, 240 8590L/92L Series Spectrum Analyzers 235, 236 87130A Attenuator/Switch Driver 306
85630A Scalar Transmission/Reflection 8591C Cable TV Analyzer (New) 504, 507, 508 8713C RF Economy Network Analyzer 275
Measurement Test Set 241 8591E Spectrum Analyzer 233, 234, 236 8714C RF Economy Network Analyzer 275
8563E Microwave Spectrum Analyzer 238, 240 85921B Cable TV Data Management Software 508 8719/20/22D Network Analyzers (New) 40, 264,
8564/65E Millimeter Spectrum Analyzers 238 8593E/94E/95E/96E Spectrum Analyzers 233, 234, 285, 286, 351
85640A Portable Tracking Generator 240, 241, 248 236 8719DU, 8720DU, 8722DU Upgrade Kits 286
8564E/65E Millimeter Spectrum Analyzers 240 85942A Video Signal Monitor 504, 513 8719DX, 8720DX, 8722DX Network Analyzers 286
85650A Quasi-Peak Adapter 325 85950A HP CaLan 1776 Integrated Sweep 8720D Series Microwave Network Analyzers 285,
8566B Option 462 dB Bandwidth 324 Receiver/Spectrum Analyzer 509 286
8566B Spectrum Analyzer 243 85951A HP CaLan 1777 Forward Sweep 87204/6 Series Multiport Coaxial Switches 309
8566B/67A/68B Spectrum Analyzers 242 Transmitter 509 87300 Series Directional Couplers 316
8566B/68B Option 462 Impulse Bandwidths 328 85952A HP CaLan 1777P Portable Forward 87302C/03C/04C Hybrid Power Dividers 316
85671A Phase Noise Measurement Utility 238, 240, Sweep Transmitter 509 8730A/87030A Tuner Analyzer 275
248 8595E Spectrum Analyzer 462 87405A Preamplifier 248, 303
85672A Spurious Response Measurement 85960B HP CaLan 2010B SLM Plus 510 87415A/21A/22A Microwave System
Utility (New) 237,238, 240, 248, 477 85961B HP CaLan 3010B Sweep/SLM Plus 510 Amplifiers 303
8567A Spectrum Analyzer 243 85962A HP CaLan 3010R Sweep/Ingress 87510A Gain-Phase Analyzer 264
 |
87510A - E2091D Product Number Index | 21

8751A 500 MHz Network Analyzer 264, 273 9 E1434A VXI Source/Amplifier Modules (New) 56,
8752C RF Network Analyzer (New) 264, 278, 279 537
8753D RF Network Analyzer 264, 280, 284 9000 Series 700 Real-Time Computer Family 553 E1442A 64-Channel Form C/A (SPDT) General
8757 System Accessories 266, 267 9000 Series 700 VXI Real-Time Embedded Purpose Switch 71
8757D Network Analyzer 266-269 Controllers 554 E1460A 64 2-Wire, 32 3-Wire, or 128 1-Wire
8757D Option 002 Power Calibration 267 9000 Series Model 743rt 553 Multiplexer 71
8757D/E Scalar Network Analyzers 264-269 9000 Series V743rt 554 E1463A 32-Channel Form C (SPDT) General
8757D/E Upgrade Kits 268 9122 Dual Flexible-Disk Drive 269 Purpose Switch 71
8757XC 20 GHz Coaxial Synthesized Scalar 9211 Series Instrument Protection Cases 417, 574, E1465A 16x16, 2-Wire Matrix Switch 71
System 269 575 E1466A 4x64, 2-Wire Matix Switch 71
8761/62/63/64/65A/B/C/D/F Coaxial Switches 308 9420A Interface Connection Assembly 568 E1467A 8x32, 2-Wire Matrix Switch 71
8766/67/68/69K Series Single-Pole Multi-Throw 9490 Mixed Signal LSI Test System 522, 523 E1468A 8x8, 2-Wire Matrix Switch 71
Switches 309 970 Series of Handheld Multimeters 142 E1469A 4x16, 2-Wire Matrix Switch 71
8770A/S Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizers 189, 216 E1470A 60-Channel RF Cascade Multiplexer 71 1
8780A Vector Signal Generator 199 A E1472A/73A Six 1x4, 50 Ω RF Multiplexer 71
8782B Vector Signal Generator 199 E1474A/75A Six 1x4, 75 Ω RF Multiplexer 71
8791 FASS (Frequency Agile Signal Simulator) A2240A Option AMR Series 300 Model 362 E1476A 64-Channel, 3-Wire Multiplexerz 71
Models 7/11/21/100/200 189, 219, 220 Computer 269 E1483A VXLink 76
8902A Measuring Receiver 228, 229 E1562A/B/C Storage modules 537
8902S Measurement System 229 B E1586A Terminal Panel 568
8903B Audio Analyzer 480, 481 E1610A 34 Mb/s (E3) Line Interface
8903E Distortion Analyzer 480, 481 B2771A RTAP for HP-UX s700/s800 545 for E4200/E4210 451
8904A Function Synthesizer 146, 148, 149 B2774A RTAP for SUN SPARCstation 545 E1612A 155 Mb/s Electrical Line Interface
89203B CDMA Cellular Adapter 464 B2775A RTAP for IBM RS/6000 545 for E4200/E4210 451
8920A/B/D RF Communications Test Sets 460-462 B2777A RTAP for DEC Alpha AXP 545 E1613A 6.3 Mb/s Electrical Line Interface
8920B Option 800 RF Communications B3740A Software Analyzer 378, 401 for E4200/E4210 451
Test Set (New) 52, 461 B4600A System Performance Analysis E1614A 6.3 Mb/s Optical Line Interface
8920D Dual-Mode Cellular Mobile Test Tool Set (New) 377 for E4200/E4210 451
System 460-462 B4620A Software Analyzer for HP Prototype E1616A 1.5/45 Mb/s (T1/T3) Line Interface
8920DT Digital RF Communications Test Analyzer 378, 401 for E4200/E4210 451
System 460-462 E1619A 25.6 Mb/s (4B/5B) Line Interface
8921A Cell Site Test Set 463 C for E4200/E4210 451
8921A Option 503 TDMA Cell Site Test System 51, E1662A 622 Mb/s (SONET/SDH) Optical Line
463, 464 C1405A/ABA DIN Keyboard 277 Interface for E4200/E4210 451
8921A Option 603 CDMA Cell Site Test C2655A HP DeskJet 340 Printer 236 E1663A 52/155 Mb/s (SONET/SDH) Electrical
System (New) 51, 463, 464 C2790A Ballast 564 Interface for E4200/E4210 451
8921D Dual-Mode Cell Site Test System 463, 464 C4549A HP DeskJet 680C Printer 236 E1671A SONET/SDH Transport Overhead
8922A GSM Mobile Station Service Test Generator for E4200/E4210 451
Set (New) 468, 469 E E1672A SONET/SDH Transport Overhead
8922B GSM Base Station Test Set 468, 469 Receiver for E4200/E4210 451
8922M GSM Mobile Station Manufacturing E1010A/24A/27A/31A Board Test Curriculum 591 E1676B 2.4 Gb/s SONET/SDH TOH
Test Set (New) 468, 469 E1074A TestExec SL 61 Analyzer (New) 446
8922S GSM Mobile Station Service Test E1123A Board Test Curriculum 591 E1693A 155 Mb/s ATM Generator
Set (New) 468, 469 E1288A + 24D Semiconductor Test Curriculum 591 for E4200/E4210 451
8923B DECT Test Set 470, 471 E1343A 16-Channel, 3-Wire Multiplexer 71 E1694A 155 Mb/s ATM Receiver
8924C CDMA Mobile Station Test Set (New) 466, E1344A 16-Channel T/C, 3-Wire Multiplexer 71 for E4200/E4210 451
467 E1345A 16-Channel, 3-Wire Multiplexer 71 E1695A 45 Mb/s (T3) Line Interface
89400 Option AYH Digital Video Signal Analyzer 506 E1346A 48-Channel, 1-Wire Multiplexer 71 for E4200/E4210 451
89400A Vector Signal Analyzer 51, 478 E1347A 16-Channel T/C, 3-Wire Multiplexer 71 E1696A 155 Mb/s (SONET/SDH) Optical Line
89410A DC to 10 MHz Vector Signal E1351A 16-Channel, 3-Wire Multiplexer 71 Interface for E4200/E4210 451
Analyzer 249-252, 478, 530 E1352A 32-Channel, 1-Wire Multiplexer 71 E1697A 155 Mb/s (SONET/SDH) Optical Line
89411A 21.4 MHz Downconverter 252, 478 E1353A 16-Channel, T/C 3-Wire Multiplexer 71 Interface fo E4200/E4210 451
89441A DC to 2.65 GHz Vector Signal E1355A 8-Channel, 120 Ω Strain Multiplexer 71 E1698A 100-140 Mb/s (TAXI 4B/5B) Line
Analyzer 249-252, 478 E1356A 8-Channel, 350 Ω Strain Multiplexer 71 Interface for E4200/E4210 451
89450A DMCA Radio Test Application E1357A 8-Channel, 120 Ω Strain Multiplexer 71 E1725A Time Interval Analyzer 113-120
Personality 252, 478 E1358A 8-Channel, 350 Ω Strain Multiplexer 71 E1740A Time Interval Analyzer 113-120
89451A Radio Test Personality 249, 252, 478 E1361A 4x4,2-Wire Matrix Switch 71 E1741A Time Interval Analyzer 118
8970B Noise Figure Meter 300, 302 E1364A 16-Channel Form C (SPDT) General E1742A SONET/SDH Tributary Jitter Analyzer
8970S/V Microwave Noise Figure Measure- Purpose Switch 71 Software 115
ment Systems 301, 302 E1366A Dual 1x4, 50 Ω RF Multiplexer 71 E1743A Computer Clock Jitter Analysis 115
8971C Noise Figure Test Set 301, 302 E1367A Dual 1x4, 75 Ω RF Multiplexer 71 E1744A Token Ring Jitter Analyzer Software 115
8981B Vector Modulation Analyzer 227 E1368A 50 Ω, 3-Channel Form C (SPDT) E1748A Synchronization Measurement
8990A/91A/92A Peak Power Analyzers 293 Microwave Switches 71, 306 Software (New) 50, 118
8992A Digital Video Power Analyzer 505 E1369A Switch Driver 71, 306 E1750A/52A Distribution Amplifiers 494
E1370A Step Attenuator/Switch Driver 71, 306 E2070C HP-IB Interface Product 76
E1383A VXLink 76 E2071C HP-IB Interface Product 76
E1416A 294 E2074B HP-IB Interface Product 76
E1431A VXI Measurement Module 537 E2075A HP-IB Interface Product 76
E1432A/33A VXI Digitizer 56, 583 E2091D HP-IB Interface Product 76

Main entries are indicated by bold type.

22 | Product Number Index | E2094E - HP-IB

E2094E HP-IB Interface Product 76 E3660A/61A/62A Rack Cabinets 562-564 E4585A DS1port ATM Tester 443
E2110C HP VEE for Series 300 58 E3663A/64A/65A Support Rails 564 E4586A DS3 NIU Card Plug-In 444
E2111C HP VEE for Series 700 58 E3668A/69A Feedthrough Panels 564 E4587A 1-Slot NIU Housing 444
E2112C HP VEE for Solaris 58 E366A Plain Shelf 564 E4588A 3-Slot NIU Housing 444
E2120C/D HP VEE for Windows 58 E3720A VXI Interface Connector Assembly 568 E4589A 12-Slot NIU Housing 444
E2165B BASIC Plus License to Use 59, 60 E3722A Hinged Autoface Connector Assembly 568 E4592A Voice Frequency Testing Slide-In
E2300A Deluxe Test Lead Kit 144 E3815A/24D Semiconductor Test Curriculum 591 Module for HP E4594A 435, 436
E2301A Surface Thermocouple Probe 143 E3900A Keyboard Rack 564 E4594A T1 Test Advisor 435, 436
E2301A Surface Type K Thermocouple E3904A Vectra SPU Rack Mount Kit 564 E4595A CERJAC MTS LITE SONET Test Set 449
Probe 143, 144 E3905A Rack Cabinets 562, 563, 564 E4600 Series IV 320
E2303A Thermocouple Probe Adapter 143 E3910C PT502 High-Speed WAN Protocol E4604A Series IV OmniSys Design Suite 478
E2304A Handheld Multimeter Carrying Case 143 Tester 434 E4829A Cell/Traffic Generator/Analyzer 404
E2305A Replacement Test Leads 143, 144 E4095C PT500 WAN Protocol Tester 434, 434 E4829B Parallel Cell/Traffic Generator and
1 E2306A Deluxe Test Lead Kit 143 E4100C PT540 Four-Part WAN Protocol Analyzer System 452
E2307A Type K Thermocouple Bend Tester 434, 434 E4853A Generator, Analyzer Module 441
Temperature Probe 143, 144 E4200B BSTS Form-7 Transportable Chassis 451 E4854A Dual Generator Module 441
E2308A General-Purpose Thermistor Probe 143, 144 E4201A 2.048 Mb/s (E1) Line Interface for E4859A Serial-Cell Generator and Analyzer
E2373A/77A/78A Handheld Multimeters 142, 143 E4200/E4210 451 Entry System 441
E2421A SOIC Clip Adapter Kit 111 E4203A 155 Mb/s Protocol Line Interface for E4859A Serial-Cell Generator/Analyzer 404
E2422A Quad Clip Adapter Kit 111 E4200/E4210 451 E4900 Series Spectrum Monitoring Systems 332
E2445A User-Definable Interface 393 E4204A HSSI Line Interface for E4200/E4210 451 E4900B Spectrum Monitoring System, 1.8 GHz 332
E2457A Pentium Processor Interface 397 E4205A 155 Mb/s (UTO-5) Line Interface for E4901B Spectrum Monitoring System, 2.9 GHz 332
E2460/2461/2462B Logic Analyzer Channel E4200/E4210 451 E4902B Spectrum Monitoring System, 26.5 GHz 332
Count Upgrade Kits 400 E4209B Cell Protocol Processor Module for E4903B Central Site Controller 332
E2460AS 166XC to 166XCS Scope Upgrade 400 E4200/E4210 451 E4915A/E4916A Crystal Impedance
E2465A Preprocessor for PowerPC 604 (New) 46, E4210B BSTS Form-13 Mainframe Chassis 451 Meter (New) 342, 345, 358
393, 394 E4211A SMDS Test Software for E4200/E4210 451 E5000A PRML Bit-Error Analyzer (New) 43, 354
E2467A Preprocessor for APIC Bus (New) 46, 395 E4212A AAL Test Software for E4200/E4210 451 E5050A Colloid Dielectric Probe 353
E2469A 1660A/AS to 1660C/CS Upgrade Kit 400 E4213A DXI Test Software for E4200/E4210 451 E5100A/B Network Analyzers (New) 270, 271
E2471D 1670 Series Memory Upgrade Kit 400 E4214A UNI Signaling Test Software for E5180A Broadband Launch Pad (New) 49, 453
E2479A Upgrade Kit 379, 400 E4200/E4210 451 E5200A Broadband Service Analyzer (New) 49, 453
E2500B HP 8791 FASS Model 11 220 E4215A LAN Decoder Test Software for E5250A Low Leakage Switch (New) 527
E2501A Radar Simulator Instrument-on-a-Disk E4200/E4210 451 E5320A General-Purpose MultiProbe Pod 384
Software 220 E4216A Frame Relay Test Software for E5321A High-Density MultiProbe Pod 384
E2507B/08A Multi-Fornat Communications E4200/E4210 451 E5322A High-Density MultiProbe Pod 384
Signal Simulators 215-218 E4219A Network Impairment Emulation E6000A Mini-OTDR (New) 48, 421
E2900A Data Generator Mainframe with Module for E4200/E4210 451 E6271A MPEGscope ATM Test Application 54, 515
Internal Clock 410 E4226A MPEG-2 Protocol Viewer Software for E6276A MPEGscope DVB 54, 515
E2901A Expansion Frame 410 E4200/E4210 451 E6334A (T1) Test Advisor (New) 50, 445
E2902A 16 Kbit Strobe Module 410 E4240C RTA Rack-Mount WAN Protocol Tester 434 E6335A (E1) Test Advisor (New) 50, 445
E2903A 16 Kbit Data Module 410 E4310A Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer E7548A SS7 Advisor (New) 437
E2905A 128 Kbit Strobe Module 410 Mainframe 421 ESG-1000A Analog Signal Generator (New) 39, 190,
E2906A 128 Kbit Data Module 410 E4311A 1310nm Single-Mode Module 421 191
E2910A PCI Bus Exerciser 404, 414, 415 E4312A 1550nm Single-Mode Module 421 ESG-2000A Analog Signal Generator (New) 39, 190,
E2920 PCI Series (NEW) 414, 415 E4313A 1310/1550nm Single-Mode Module 421 191
E2920A Computer Verification Tools 404 E4314A 1310nm Single-Mode Module 421 ESG-3000A Analog Signal Generator (New) 39,190,
E2925A PCI Exerciser and Analyzer Card (New) 47, E4315A 1550nm Single-Mode Module 421 191
414, 415 E4316A 1310/1550nm Single-Mode Module 421 ESG-4000A Analog Signal Generator (New) 39, 190,
E2970A PCI Analyzer User Interface (New) 414, 415 E4317A 1310nm Single-Mode Module 421 191
E2971A PCI Exerciser User Interface (New) 414, 415 E4318A 1550nm Single-Mode Module 421 ESG-D1000A Digital & Analog Signal
E3238S Scanning Signal Analysis System 254 E4319A 1310/1550nm Single-Mode Module 421 Generator (New) 39, 196, 197, 479
E3351X Semiconductor Test Curriculum 591 E4320A Virtual-Remote and Analysis Software 421 ESG-D2000A Digital & Analog Signal
E3472A Processor Probe 371 E4400A Analog Signal Generator 190, 191 Generator (New) 39, 196, 197, 479
E3473A Processor Probe 371 E4420A Analog Signal Generator 190, 191 ESG-D3000A Digital & Analog Signal
E3477A Processor Probe for E4421A Analog Signal Generator 190, 191 Generator (New) 39, 196, 197, 479
PowerPC 603 (New) 46, 371, 372 E4422A Analog Signal Generator 190, 191 ESG-D4000A Digital & Analog Signal
E3490A Processor Probe 371, 372 E4430A Digital & Analog Signal Generator 196, 197 Generator (New) 39, 196, 197, 479
E3491A Pentium Processor Probe 371, 372 E4431A Digital & Analog Signal Generator 196, 197
E3492A Processor Probe 371 E4432A Digital & Analog Signal Generator 196, 197 H
E3494A Processor Probe for E4433A Digital & Analog Signal Generator 196, 197
PowerPC 603 (New) 46, 371, 372 E445XA Rack Power Distribution Units 564 H5425A-39A Datacom/Telecom Curriculum 591
E3497A Processor Probe 371 E4460A/61A/62A/63A Front Doors 564 H5443-48A Datacom/Telecom Curriculum 591
E3610A/11A/12A Single-Output Bench E4466A/67A/68A/69A Tie Kits 564 HP CaLan 2010B SLM Plus 510
Supplies 176 E4480A CERJAC 156MTS SONET Test Set 449 HP CaLan 3010B Sweep/SLM Plus 510
E3614A/15A/17A Single-Output Power E4487A CERJAC Series 31XE with DS3 only 442 HP CaLan 3010H Sweep/Ingress
Supplies 176 E4502A/03A/04A Optical Switch 71 Analyzer (New) 511
E3620A, E3630A Multiple-Output Power E4540A Distributed Network Analyzer Software 439 HP CaLan 3010R Sweep/Ingress
Supplies 176 E4581A DS3port ATM Tester 443 Analyzer (New) 511
E3631A Triple Output 174 E4583A OC3port ATM Tester 443 HP-IB Interface 76
 |
Interface Products - Z2469A Product Number Index | 23

I V
Interface Products 76 V1100/1200 Series Non-Volatile Memory/
Logic Test Systems (New) 55, 522, 523
J V85104A Test Set Module 291

J06-59992A Time Interval Calibrator 125 W

J2300 64 kbps WAN Analyzer 435, 436
J2301B T1 Internet Advisor 435, 436 W8486A Power Sensor 299
J2302B E1 Internet Advisor 435, 436 W85104A Test Set Module 291
J2306B Ethernet Undercradle for
J2301B or J2302B 435, 436 Z
J2309B Ethernet/Token-Ring Undercradle
for HP J2301B or HP J2302B 435, 436 Z2466A 4-4x16, 1-Wire Matrix Switch 71
1
J2522B Ethernet Advisor 435, 436 Z2467A 8-1x16 1-Wire Multiplexer 71
J2523B Ethernet/Token-Ring Advisor 435, 436 Z2468A 32-Channel Form A (SPST) General
J2524A FDDI interface (with 32 MB buffer Purpose Switch 71
memory standard) for HP J2522B, Z2469A 64-Channel Form A (SPST) General
HPJ2523B, HP J2301B, or HP J2302B 435, 436 Purpose Switch 71
J2527A TIMS Undercradle 435, 436
J2531A Internet Reporter for LAN 435, 436
J2909A Internet Advisor ATM - DS-3/E3
Module and Software 435, 436
J2911A Internet Advisor ATM - J2 Module
and Software 435, 436
J2912A Internet Advisor ATM - OC-3c/
STM-1 Module and Software 435, 436
J2915A Internet Advisor ATM - DS-1/E1/
DS-3/E3/OC-3c/STM-1 Software 435, 436
J3306A Internet Reporter for WAN 435, 436
J3307A Internet Reporter for LAN and
WAN 435, 436
J3444A Fast Ethernet Undercradle 435, 436
J3445A Fiber Interface for HP J3444A 435, 436

M
MultiProbe System (New) 45, 384

P
PT 500 WAN Protocol Tester 434

Q
Q85026A Waveguide Detector 267, 269
Q85104A Test Set Module 291

R
R/Q347B Noise Source 302
R85026A Waveguide Detector 267, 269
RQ 8486A/D Power Sensors 299

T
TS-2000 Range of Communications Functional
Test Systems 450, 520
TS-5430 583
TS-5450 Automotive Test System 520, 583
TS-5470 Functional Test System 583

U
U85026A Waveguide Detector 267, 269
U85104A Test Set Module 291

Main entries are indicated by bold type.

24
How to Use this Catalog
How to Use this Catalog

Customer Support &

Table of Contents Complete Test Solutions Financing
|
Table of Contents Indexes & Introduction Complete Test Solutions |
Customer Support Services Acquiring HP Products |
| | 31
Table of Contents for the HP Test & Measurement Catalog 1997 Hewlett-Packard Test & Measurement Catalog 1997
1 30 Complete Test Solutions Complete Test Solutions 28 Guide to Customer Support Services & HP Financing Guide to Customer Support Services & HP Financing 29

Manufacturing Process Analysis helps Customer Needs

1 Indexes & Introduction 7 Digital Design & Test Instruments & 14 Mechanical & Physical Test
HP’s skills and experience can provide Good reasons for Northern Telecom optimize its test Acquiring complete test and measure-
HP Technology
HP has unmatched expertise in mea-
Buying plans and order placement
With HP’s flexible financing options you can implement test and measurement
HP’s Internet Site: World Wide Web
Subject Index
2
3
Systems
Microprocessor Emulators 366
Instruments & Systems
FFT Dynamic Signal Analyzers 530
superior solutions for your T&M needs working with HP strategy and reduce costs ment solutions has never been easier.
Hewlett-Packard offers a powerful,
Technology HP Laboratories
Test & Measurement
Computer Systems
surement, computation, and commu-
nication. This proficiency results
solutions when you need them, on terms tailored to your budget. Financing plans
even apply to multivendor systems containing non-HP products.
Product Number Index 16 Distributed Emulation 370 Dimensional Measurements 538 first-class combination of technology, General-Purpose Instrument from traditionally high investments
How To Use This Catalog 24 Logic Analyzers 373 Data Acquisition Systems 542 Businesses today strive to accomplish for companies with special needs. We Should you build your own test and The recent success of Northern Tele- areas. What first caught Bowers’ atten- in-circuit process test. This led Basic Test Instrument
products, support services, and buying Lightwave, RF, & Microwave in research and development, as well Sales offices and distributorships attractive leasing terms and can include
more with less, while doing it better and offer services ranging from consulting measurement system or contract with com (Nortel) in the communications tion, though, was HP’s observation that Northern Telecom to add HP TestJet
Test & Measurement Overview
Guide to Customer Support Services &
26 Digital Verification Tools
Digital Circuit Testers
404
412
Additional Literature 546
faster. Engineering staffing is low, even to designing, building, installing, and an outside supplier? equipment market has been causing excessive testing was being performed technology to its HP 3070 board test
plans—all backed by the full resources Products Automatic Board & Semiconductor Test
Video Test
as from the knowledge, skills, and You can obtain assistance in selecting fair market value purchase options.
of a worldwide industry leader, all dedication of thousands of employ- or configuring test and measurement Similar plans are available worldwide.
HP Financing 28 Computer Verification Tools 414 15 Controllers & Computers & as R&D schedules get shorter and pres- supporting turnkey test and measure- testing challenges at its manufacturing on the SDH multiplexers. Comprehen- systems. Bowers reports that post Custom Configuration
Complete Test Solutions 30 Additional Literature 416 Peripherals based on a total dedication to quality Integration Services ees. Advanced technology continually solutions from your local HP sales See page 596.
sures increase to reduce cost and im- ment systems. Consider that by engaging HP facility at Monkstown in Northern Ire- sive test suites overlapped, and some in-circuit test yields jumped from 85%
1 New Products for 1996 36
8 Lightwave Instruments
System Controllers
Technical Computer Systems
548
551
, Indexes & Introduction 1 1 prove quality. In test and measurement, you can: land. Sales of a 155 Mb/s multiplexer tests duplicated others. HP recom- to 95% as a result.
1 1 and excellence. Professional Consulting
Project Engineering
Installation Support
flows from the HP Laboratory facility
in Palo Alto, California, and from the
office or distributorship. Calls are
routed to the person best qualified to HP Call Centers
1

2 2 Test System Products Optical Component Test 418 Additional Literature 555 Test System Products 2
the challenge is to more accurately and Use our T&M expertise • Concentrate on designing and devel- used in synchronous digital hierarchy mended that Nortel concentrate on
The pyramid diagram illustrates the Worldwide Support Hardware & Software Support R&D facilities at HP sites across the help you. Knowledgeable professionals You can order products quickly by
efficiently characterize components On customer request, HP experts apply oping new products and applications (SDH) systems were growing more optimizing their functional test imple- Overall, the Manufacturing Process Asset Management
Test Software 58 Field Installation & Maintenance 421 broad range of HP products and Education & Training U.S. and around the world. Your HP also provide current prices or formal phone. When the telephone icon
and systems, measure performance, their extensive knowledge of measure- • Capitalize on the expertise of T&M rapidly than expected, and production mentation to reduce the amount of test- Analysis that HP performed made a
VXIbus Products 62 Lightwave Test System Solutions 422 16 Rack Solutions & Accessories services available to you. Your needs Free Publications solutions can incorporate state-of- quotes. In many countries you can con- appears next to the price in the catalog,
3 MMS Products 66 Precision Reflectometer & Polarization Cabinets & Cabinet Accessories 558 General-Purpose Instruments 3 verify design integrity, and ensure ment, computing, communication tech- professionals volumes would soon exceed the capac- ing undertaken. valuable contribution to Nortel’s test
are our highest priority. They are the
HP’s Site on the World Wide Web
the-art hardware, software, and tact HP Call Centers to locate the ap- it indicates that the product is available
System Switches 71 Analyzers 423 Cables & Adapters 565 consistent quality. nologies, and products to a broad range • Meet more aggressive development ity of the functional test systems used strategy. Since the analysis, functional Sales Offices & Distribution
capstone of the pyramid, the focus problem-solving methodologies. propriate sales or support organization. for off-the-shelf shipment through HP
4 Interface Products 76 Spectrum, Component & Signal Interconnect & Wiring 567 RF & Microwave Instruments 4 of activities. They can analyze require- schedules on the manufacturing floor. As Alan Examining the quantity and quality of test test times have been reduced by about
of everything we do. Our test and Buying Plans HP Call Centers
Net 30 See page 600. Call Centers. Toll free service is provid-
Additional Literature 77 Analyzers 424 Testmobile Carts 569 Due to this business environment, ments, determine test system specifica- • Optimize your processes Bowers, test technology manager at the Bowers was impressed: “The HP review 25%, without compromising quality lev-
Digital Communication Analyzers 426 Operating Cases 570 many HP test and measurement cus- tions, plan schedules, design and Monkstown site explains, “We were underlined the fact that we have to look els in any way. This allowed the existing
measurement professionals will apply and Order Placement Financing
Leasing HP Products ed wherever feasible.
5 3 General-Purpose Instruments Optical Wavelenght Meter 428 Transit Cases 572 RF & Microwave Systems 5 tomers need more from their suppliers integrate systems, and install and sup- Choose the best; choose HP very happy with the performance of the at the quantity of test as well as the installed base of functional test systems
all of the HP strengths appropriate to Renting
Trade In
This catalog details the over 10,000 Financing
Oscilloscopes 80 Additional Literature 429 your business situation to help you Refurbished Equipment new and existing HP test and mea- HP offers financing instruments to USA Renting
than products. They need solutions— port complete test and measurement Whether your test requirements are test strategy that we had in place. The quality. By budgeting the amount of test to cope with the increased production Consolidation Centers
6 Oscilloscope Probes & Accessories 107 17 Components Component Test Instruments 6 acquire instrument and system solu- surement solutions—an unmatched customers that schedule payments to The HP EasyRent financing plan is
quality solutions that meet specifica- solutions. small or large, simple or complex, final yields were good and we were time per product, and optimizing the volume of SDH multiplexers. Northern
Electronic Counters 113 9 Telecom/Datacom Instruments & Solid-State Devices 578 tions that are ideal for your needs. range.The expanded Table of Contents accommodate cash flow requirements. ideal for customers facing tight budget
tions and are delivered on time and when you purchase a custom test sys- tracking the failure data to look for ar- test routine to get the maximum quality Telecom thus avoided the capital ex- The full strength and resources of Hewlett-Packard are behind every product we
Digital Multimeters/Digital Systems and the subject and product number Similar plans are available worldwide. constraints. It combines the low rate
7 Voltmeters 132 Overview 432 18 Automotive Digital Design & Test Instruments & Systems 7 within budget. T&M systems must be Optimum equipment and software is tem from Hewlett-Packard, you: eas of process improvement. The pre- of test within that time, then we could penses for additional test capacity that sell, every service we provide, every customer we serve. indexes help you quickly find the gen- See page 596. of a longer-term financing plan with exit
Function Generators & Waveform Protocol Analyzers 434 Automotive Solutions 582 flexible and scalable, backed by excel- selected from HP and other pre- • Choose the test and measurement dicted increase in volume, however, significantly reduce the number of might have been required.
eral-purpose or application-specific options, to achieve the ease of a shorter-
8 Synthesizers 146 Digital Transmission Testers 438 Additional Literature 584 Lightwave Instruments 8 lent service and support. A range of eminent industry and third-party leader—the strong, knowledgeable, shook us up. We could not simply add functional test systems we needed.”
instruments or systems you need. Leasing term plan. Fair market value purchase
DC Electronic Loads 156 SONET/SDH Test Sets 446 options helps produce optimum sources to ensure performance and reliable international supplier you more test capability.” After its test programs were examined
Custom configured systems Installation support Education and training The HP Lease is a 12- to 60-month plan options are available. Similar plans are
Power Supplies 160 ATM/Broadband Test Systems 451 19 Consulting & Support Services decisions. Hewlett-Packard can meet quality. Projects have been successfully can trust in detail, Nortel found many opportuni-
Support Services
9 Harmonic/Flicker Test Systems 179 Additional Literature 455 Service Selection Guide 586 Telecom/Datacom Instruments & Systems 9 all these requirements, and does so completed for many corporations • Obtain unrivaled, in-depth expertise HP’s manufacturing and test expertise ties to reduce test time. This feature was condensed from an article first published Some test and measurement situations To get your test system up and running Highly trained instructors with access for USA customers that provides offered worldwide. See page 596.
in the Jan/Feb 1995 edition of TEST magazine. require variations of standard products more rapidly and with fewer problems, to the latest technology teach courses Comprehensive HP support services
AC Source/Analyzers 181 Consulting Services 587 consistently. worldwide. and leadership in an ever-expanding brought in
10 Additional Literature 184 10 Wireless Communications Project Services 588 Wireless Communications Instruments & Systems 10 TEST, a U.K. based publication that describes itself as the and systems. When needed, HP can HP experts can assist in setup, installa- in equipment operation, applications, can assist you with every aspect of
sphere of sophisticated measurement Bowers recognized that several factors One HP recommendation was that as
Instruments & Systems Educational Services 590 Wide range of products and services system tools and technologies might have caused the existing test much testing as possible should be
‘European Test Industry Journal,’ reaches an audience of
test and manufacturing engineers and managers throughout
provide added functionality, tailored tion, and initialization. See page 586. and hardware and software mainte- finding and applying test and mea- Trade-in Options & Refurbished Equipment
4 RF & Microwave Instruments Overview 458 Hardware Support 592 Europe. It is published by Inside Communications Ltd. of performance characteristics, special nance. These classes, available world- surement solutions. To help you maximize your equipment budget and keep your technology current,
11 Signal Sources 188 Digital Microwave Radio Test Software Support 594 Frequency/Time Standards & Synchronization 11 Innovative new and existing HP T&M • Meet your design requirements for strategy to become quite inappropriate. migrated back from functional test into London.
operating software, and modified Hardware support wide, can help you maximize the value HP offers several new trade-in options and a larger pool of refurbished equipment
standard products include standalone functional capability, growth, and Rather than review the situation him-
Signal Analyzers 223 Equipment 459
instruments and accessories; “rack- useability self, Bowers wanted an expert indepen-
configurations. See pages 30 and 588. HP repair and calibration services max- of your HP instrument and computer Consolidation centers than was previously available for sale.
12 Network/Spectrum Analyzers 258 Mobile/Cellular Radio Test Sets 460 20 Financing, Trade-in, Refurbished Cable & Broadcast Television Test Equipment 12 imize the uptime of your HP products products and systems, and can enhance Efficient delivery of your order is an
Network Analyzers 266 Cellular/PCS Transmitter & Receiver Units & Ordering and-stack” type system elements such • Implement a long-term support dent of Nortel to re-examine how the
Custom solutions and ensure consistently high levels of your staff’s efficiency and productivity. HP priority. Our consolidation cen- New Unit
Power Meters 293 Test Equipment 472 Instrument Financing 596 as HP-IB/IEEE-488 products; and mod- strategy wherever your facilities are SDH multiplexer was being tested. Traded in Refurbished Resold
13
Noise Figure Meters 300 Pager Test Equipment 486 Refurbished Test & Measurement
Electronic Manufacturing Test Systems 13 ular platforms such as VXI and MMS located Supported by the entire management
If standard or custom configured measurement accuracy. Flexible ser- See pages 590 and 591. ters help ensure simultaneous and on- Purchased
products can’t meet your test system vice plans and support options provide time delivery of all the products you
Amplifiers 303 Instruments 597 products. This unmatched span of team at Monkstown, he asked Hewlett- New unit is Unit is traded in Unit is refur- High-quality,
14 Mechanical & Physical Test Instruments & Systems 14 requirements, HP can plan, design, fast, convenient repair and calibration Free publications order, regardless of how far those
RF & Microwave Test Accessories 306 11 Frequency/Time Standards Operating Environments & Warranty 598 products gives customers exceptional Packard to perform a Manufacturing purchased by by customer for bished and refurbished
Additional Literature 317 & Synchronization Ordering Information 599 build, install, and support a custom at your site or at service centers world- HP offers a variety of customer sevices products must travel to reach your de- customer latest technology warranted by HP unit is resold
problem-solving flexibility. Process Analysis (MPA), a consulting
Frequency/Time Standards Sales Offices 600 solution, using the best equipment and wide. See pages 592 and 593. free of charge, including hardware and livery site.
15
5 RF & Microwave Systems & Synchronization 488
Controllers, Computers & Peripherals 15 service that HP offers to all electronics
software from HP and other quality software manuals and other publica- Trade-in
Our extensive portfolio of standard manufacturing companies. “It was our
High-Frequency Design Solutions 320 Additional Literature 501 21 Test & Measurement Service industry sources to ensure your com- Software support tions.Use this material to conduct prod- Whether you want to trade in a single HP warranty and support. Any used in-
16 Rack Solutions & Accessories 16 products also gives HP a solid founda- perception of HP’s manufacturing
EMI/EMC Test Systems 322 Centers plete satisfaction. If you need complete You can get up-to-date information uct searches, benefit from techniques instrument or a pallet of used equipment, strument you purchase from HP has a
Antenna & Radar Cross-Section 12 Cable & Broadcast Television Test Service Center Listing 612 tion from which to address the entire expertise that made it attractive to us,”
project management, HP project teams and software for your HP test and mea- developed by experts, learn how to HP helps you take advantage of the guaranteed support life of at least two
Measurements 330 Equipment custom engineering solution process Bowers says.
17
Spectrum Monitoring Systems 332 Overview 504 22 HP Publications
Components 17 will deliver your solutions on time and surement solutions through response maintain equipment, and more. See value of underutilized test equipment in years — many have a support life up to
on budget. See pages 30 and 588. center services, software updates and page 611. your inventory. Our new trade-in op- five years. You don’t need to worry about
Phase Noise Measuring Systems 333 Digital Video Test Equipment 505 Application & Product Notes 618 Interviews and observations at all levels
18 Automotive Solutions 18 notification services. See page 594. tions, designed to make it easy for you obsolete products or parts — we’ll con-
RF & Microwave Measurement Regulatory Test Equipment 507 Free Publications 649 During the analysis, HP consultants
Professional consulting services HP’s site on the world wide web to stay competitive and upgrade to the tinue to provide support until the product
Systems 335 Maintenance Test Equipment 509 Hewlett-Packard Press 650 visited Northern Telecom to gather data
Additional Literature 339 Broadcast TV Analyzers 512 Test & Measurement Catalogs & Skilled HP professionals are available Asset management To meet your information needs fast, latest available technology, are continu- support life ends.
19
Manufacturing/R&D Test Equipment 514 Directories 651
Consulting & Support Services 19 and interview personnel from all levels
to supplement your resources—on an From simple inventory and data collec- 24 hours a day, and to provide unique ously available throughout the year.
across the site. HP then worked to help
6 Component Test Instruments T&M Quarterly Newsletters 656 as-required basis—in the planning, tion to comprehensive, long-term man- new support functions, HP has a site on To learn more about HP’s new trade-up
20 Financing,Trade-in, Refurbished Units & Ordering 20 develop manufacturing test process

1
Overview 342 13 Electronic Manufacturing Test solutions that would contribute directly
development, and operational phases agement of your equipment, HP offers the world wide web. This online service Refurbished Equipment opportunities and growing pool of high
Impedance Measuring Instruments 345 Systems of your test system. See page 587. accurate, timely asset management provides updated information on new High-quality, used equipment — refur- quality, refurbished instruments, contact
Materials Test Equipment 351 HP’s TestSpan Series of Products and to the achievement of the customer’s
21 Test & Measurement Service Centers 21 business goals. At the end of the con-
services you can trust, tailored to your products and services, a calendar of bished by HP to our own rigorous your local sales office. See page 597.
Disk Drive Component Test 354 Services 518 needs. events, an application note index, and quality standard — is available with full
LCR & Resistance Meters 355 Semiconductor Test Systems 522 sulting project, HP presented a report HP consultants helped NorTel reduce functional test times by about 25%, so manu-
22 HP Publications 22 more. See page 2.
Additional Literature 363 Semiconductor Measurement that made recommendations in three facturing volume could be increased without adding test systems.
For more information call:
Instruments 525
Additional Literature 528
1-800-452-4844

Easily find the major section of prod- See this section for information about HP offers you the optimum combination
ucts or systems that you need. Refer to the innovative, custom-designed, fully of leading technology, quality products
major sections by the number on the integrated, test and measurement sys- and systems, customer support, and
thumb tabs. Major sections and subsec- tems available from Hewlett-Packard financing. See page 28. Additional con-
tions are listed throughout the contents for 1997. HP is increasingly developing sulting and support services information
by page number. The contents of each these types of custom systems—small can be found on page 587. Additional
major section and additional references and large—that are tailored precisely to information about financing and order-
are repeated for you on the first page of clients’ needs and ensure optimum per- ing products starts on page 596.
each section. See page 1. formance. See page 30.

HP’s Site on the World

Products & Systems Wide Web New Products for 1997
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HP’s Site on the World Wide Web Subject |Index|

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| | General Purpose
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FUNCTION GENERATORS & WAVEFORM SYNTHESIZERS FUNCTION GENERATORS & WAVEFORM SYNTHESIZERS | New Products for 1997 |
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38 New Products for 1997 General Purpose, RF & Microwave Instruments 39
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150 Synthesizer/Function Generators, 1µ Hz to 21 M Hz Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator 153 2 Guide to Online Information Services
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• Fully-synthesized microhertz resolution Sine-wave Harmonic Distortion: • 15 MHz sine- and square-wave outputs • Linear and log sweeps built-in
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Deep memory enhances dual-channel scope’s Meet electromagnetic Power supplies measure Flexible, affordable RF digital
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A Active antennas 379, 380
problem-solving capabilities immunity standards currents to µA levels and analog signal generators
HP’s web site offers news, updated product and support
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• Functions—sine, square, triangle, ramps, arbs, dc offset Harmonically related signals will be less than the following levels • Sine, triangle, square, ramp, noise, and more • AM, FM, FSK, and burst modulation built-in
• Internal programmable modulation source (relative to the fundamental) at full output for each range: • 12-bit, 40 MSa/s, 16k deep arbitrary waveforms • HP-IB and RS-232 interfaces both standard About HP 4-5 Active device modeling 373
• LOG, LIN, discrete sweep • Direct digital synthesis for excellent stability • Optional MS Windows Arb software AC line cords, power supplies 211 Active probes 110, 135, 271, 291, 313, 340
• Excellent signal purity
• DC to MHz sync output
0.1 Hz
– 65 dB
50 kHz
– 60 dB
200 kHz
– 40 dB
2 MHz 15 MHz
– 30 dB
20 MHz
– 25 dB
information, and more–24 hours a day AC power source/analyzers
AC power sources/supplies
17, 184-186
184-186, 291
Adapter kits
Adapters
319
419, 433
Access HP 8-9 APC-3.05 641
Square Wave Characteristics
Rise/fall Time: ≤20 ns, 10% to 90% at full output Accessories APC-7 641
Overshoot: ≤ 5% of peak-to-peak amplitude, at full output Adapters 34, 290, 313, 317, 319, 354, Banana plug 641
Settling Time: <1 µs to settle to within .05% of final value 446, 468, 635, 640, 641 BNC 641
Offset Alligator clip leads 407 Fiber 468
Range: dc only (no ac signal): 0 to ±5.0 V/50 Ω Attenuators 359-366 Plates 635
DC + ac: Maximum dc offset ±4.5 V on highest range, decreasing Bail handle kits 632 SMA/SMB 641
to ±4.5 mV on lowest range 1
BNC kits 323 TNC/Type F 317
Resolution: 4 digits 1 Cabinets 632 Type N 641 1 These power supplies simplify tests of
Sine-wave Amplitude Modulation
Cables 468, 552, 637 Adjacent channel power 546 portable, battery powered products.

2
Modulation Depth at Full Output for Each Range: 0 to 100%

1
Modulation Frequency Range: DC to 400 kHz (for 0 to 21 Mhz carrier) APC-7 323, 324 Agile signal generators 261-264
DESIGNED FOR
HP 3325B MATE SYSTEMS Sensitivity: ±5 V peak for 100% modulation Bias 203 Agile signal simulators 264
Sine-wave Phase Modulation
The HP 6630 series (100 W, 20/50/100 V)
BNC 309, 317, 324 Agile sources 234
3 HP 3325B Synthesizer/Function Generator Range: ±850°, ±5 V input 3 DC power 600 Agile upconverter 264 and the HP 6612B (40 W, 20 V) system

1
Modulation Frequency Range: DC to 5 kHz Support & Training HP-IB 99, 309 Airflow probe 150 dc power supplies offer a precision low-
Synthesizer Precision, Function Generator Versatility
HP 3325B frequency accuracy is determined by a precision frequency ref- Frequency Sweep The Worldwide Education Catalog Interconnect 359 Alphabetical index 43 current measurement capability, down
erence and output can be set with a resolution of 1µHz. The phase of the Sweep Time describes a comprehensive range of Kit 311 AM/FM modulation 265, 271 to microampere levels. As a result,
output signal can be precisely controlled ±719.9˚ with 0.1˚ resolution, and Linear: 0.01 s to 1000s HP 33120A
courses, with updated class schedules Mating 407 AM/FM pulse signal generators 241, 243, 247, these high-performance power sources
multiple HP 3325Bs can be locked together for multi-phase applications. Logarithmic: 1 s to 1000s single, 0.1 s to 1000s continuous RF 360 258, 261, 262 The HP ESG series signal generators are more affordable and offer
Use the modulation source as an arbitrary function generator via Discrete Sweep and online registration. Support The HP 54645A dual channel oscilloscope incorporates HP’s MegaZoom technology, The HP 84310A ensures compliance meet difficult production test challenges.
HP-IB to provide user-defined waveshapes. Save-recall memory includes Number of Segments: 100 maximum HP 33120A Function/Arbitrary Waveform Option 001 Phase Lock Loop Products & Services explains the many Serial link 201, 209 AM/FM test source 537 which facilitates the viewing of events that are widely sepatated in time. with electromagnetic immunity test Applications include the production a flexible architecture, excellent performance, and high reliability.
Option 001 adds a high-stability timebase, the ability to lock to an exter- Type-N 317, 323, 324 50 446 AM/FM/M modulation analyzers 271
ten non-volatile memory locations for simple and rapid access to fre- Time/Segment: 0.01 s to 1000s, 0.01 s resolution Generator nal timebase, and the ability to phase lock two or more HP 33120A’s
HP services available to you. Calibration kits, for network analyzers 332 AM/FM/M modulation 247
standards. testing of portable products such as cel-
quently-used test setups. Maximum Sweep Width: Full-frequency range for the wave form
in use; minimum log start frequency 1 Hz The HP 33120A is a high-performance, full-function 15 MHz synthesized together. This option is especially useful if your application requires high- Carrying cases 127, 131, 146, 472 Amplified lightwave converter 475, 487 With today’s mixed-signal and digital The HP 54645A oscilloscope also lular phones, mobile radios, and lap-top The new HP ESG series of digital and The excellent modulation accuracy and
A built-in programmable modulation source provides sine, square
and arbitrary waveshapes for internal amplitude or phase modulation, or Phase: Continuous over the full-frequency range function generator. It features sine, triangle, square, ramp, and noise er-frequency stability and accuracy, if you need to lock to an external- Application Note Library Data generator system 449 Amplified lightwave receivers 115, 476 systems, an oscilloscope is often limit- has powerful glitch triggering. You can The new HP 84310A immunity test computers. The supplies allow accurate analog RF signal generators offer excel- stability offered by the HP ESG-D series
for use as a second source. A rear-panel sync output provides a TTL com- waveforms, a 12-bit, 40 MSa/s, 16k-deep arbitrary waveform generator, frequency standard, or if you need two or more phase-locked outputs. The range of resources offered at HP’s web site continues to expand. Application Notes, Product Notes, and Delay line 115 Amplifier test systems 387 ed in its ability to produce needed wave trigger on a glitch that is less than systems are designed to perform tests tests of idle or battery-saver standby lent in-channel performance with supe- allows you to precisely characterize a
Modulation Source and both internal sweep and modulation capabilities. The HP 33120A is
patible dc to 60 MHz signal. Frequency Range: Sine 0.1 Hz to 10 kHz, square 0.1 Hz to 2 kHz Programming Notes can help you solve Digital multimeters 146, 150 Amplifiers 291, 351, 352, 353, 522 form displays because the events of a specified width, or on a pulse that is according to the European EMC modes of operation, and can be used to rior quality and reliability at an afford- receiver that requires digitally modulat-
All functions, including frequency, amplitude, phase, modulation, Frequency Accuracy: 0.1%, typical
ideal for both bench and system applications. Both HP-IB and RS-232 HP BenchLink Arb Software Helps the 33120A Work for You To solve both your test needs and your Product Information Areas Directional couplers 484 Saturation, high pass filter use 309
sweep, and waveshapes, are programmable via HP-IB or RS-232 inter- interfaces are standard, as is a full three-year warranty. All this for a sur- HP BenchLink Arb lets you use your Windows-based PC to easily create problems or learn how to better use interest are widely separated from the greater than or within upper and lower Directive. Systems provide uniform determine the length of time a product able price. The first in a new generation ed signals. With better than 2 % rms
Impedance: Drives 10 kΩ or greater load information needs, visit HP’s world Study typical applications; obtain tips EMC for signal analyzers 380 Amplitude modulation 254
face. The HP 3325B is fully compatible in form, fit, and function with the Sine-wave Purity: – 34 dBc or better, typical
prisingly affordable price. and edit arbitrary waveforms for output on the HP 33120A. test equipment. View abstracts and trigger event, or contain both high- and pulse-specified width limits. field-strength and voltage calibrations, will operate before the battery has to be of signal generators, they provide a Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) for p/4
HP 3325A. All HP-IB programs written for the HP 3325A are fully com- HP BenchLink Arb software application lets you create waveforms
wide web site regularly. for making optimized purchase deci- Frequency and time standards 226, 227, 230 Analog
Waveforms: Sine, square, arbitrary order and/or download documents. Measurements, digital multimeters 456
low-frequency information that must accurate field strength monitoring, replaced or recharged. cardcage architecture, downloadable DQPSK signals, and better than 1.5%
patible with the HP3325B. Unprecedented Functionality in a variety of ways: sions; and learn the technology behind Handheld multimeters 146
Auxiliary Inputs and Outputs Key notes now include award-winning HP BASIC products 81 Phase modulation, telemetry 241 be observed simultaneously. But not Other product highlights include: and predefined test setups that mini- flash ROM, excellent frequency and rms global phase error for GMSK sig-
Specifications The HP 33120A will fill all your basic signal source needs by giving you a • Select and edit a standard waveform from the HP BenchLink http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97 instruments and systems.
Auxiliary Frequency Output: 21 MHz to 60.999 999 999 MHz; 0 dBm; full complement of standard functions. But this source goes beyond the Arb library, and change its amplitude and frequency character- interaction and animation. Lightwave test equipment 468 Analog circuit simulation 370-371 with the HP 54645A. This general pur- • Dual channel 100 MHz scope with mize your startup time. Economical HP 6630 series and level control, and wide modulation nals, these signal generators minimize
Waveforms: Sine, square, triangle, negative and positive ramps output impedance 50 Ω
Continual improvements give you better
basics. You get both linear and log sweeps to 15 MHz, plus full-modula- istics as desired. Logic analyzers 419, 430-432 Analog modulation analysis 292-293 pose troubleshooting scopegives you 200 MSa/s HP 6612B power supplies are flexible, capabilities. They are perfectly suited measurement uncertainty.
Frequency Sync Output: Square wave with V (high) ≥ 1.2 V, V (low) ≤0.2 V into 50 Ω. access to news, product and support
tion capabilities. AM, FM, FSK, and burst modulation are just a button • Use HP BenchLink Arb’s drawing tools to draw and edit your Configuring a System MMS 95 Network analyzer 331 Analog programmable power supplies 197, 210 the added advantage of deep memory. • 1 MB of memory per channel The test systems can be custom one-box power test solutions. They to meet the demanding requirements of
Range Frequency range is as same as main signal for front-panel sync and information, application literature, and
push away. You can internally modulate with any of the standard wave- own custom waveform. Noise-figure measurements 285 Bipolar 219
Sine: 1µHz to 20.999 999 999 MHz dc to 60 MHz for rear-panel sync. Custom System Information explains With a traditional shallow memory • 5 ns peak detection configured to generate radiated field- simplify system integration, save test today’s receiver test, component test, Specifications—see page XXX
forms, including Arb. You can even use an external source for AM, FSK, • Bring in and edit a waveform captured or created elsewhere. more. You can use this online service
Square: 1µHz to 10.999 999 999 MHz X-Axis Drive: 0 to > +10 Vdc linear ramp proportional to sweep frequency, how HP can help you solve a non- Operator training kits 127 General purpose 214, 215, 216, 218 scope, the sweep speed is reduced to strengths for compliance tests over a setup time, ease programming, and and local oscillator applications.
and burst modulation, if desired. Finally, you get near-infinite custom HP BenchLink Arb accepts time/voltage pairs in ASCII format, or
Triangle/Ramps: 1µHz to 10.999 999 999 kHz linearity, 10-90%, ± 0.1% of final value 24 hours a day to get the latest data on Oscilloscopes 115, 133-137 Single output 205, 206, 207, 208, 209
waveform capability with the inclusion of a 12-bit, 40 MSa/s, 16k-deep you can use waveforms captured with HP BenchLink Scope and an standard problem or provide you with view the low-frequency information. Specifications—see page XXX frequency range of 26 MHz to 4 GHz. conserve test bench space. For more information call the
Resolution: 1µHz < 100kHz ; 1 mHz ≥ 100 kHz instruments, computers, peripherals, Probe power supply 484 Analog/digital converter 89
Option 001 High Stability Frequency Reference arbitrary waveform generator. HP oscilloscope. Once your waveform is ready, downloading to the
Accuracy: ±5 x 10–6, 20˚ to 30˚C at time of calibration
HP 33120A generator is simple. Make your arbitrary waveforms quickly
a totally integrated test solution. Probes 110, 115, 133-137, Analysis But with a deep-memory HP 54645A A calibrated uniform electromagnetic Besides superior analog performance, HP Test & Measurement Call Center at
Warm-up Time: 20 minutes to within specified accuracy Aging Rate: ± 5 x 10– 8 /week (72 hr. warm up); ±1 x 10– 7 /month networking, software,and components.
and easily with HP BenchLink Arb. 150, 326, 456, 458-459 Component measurements 335-338, scope, speed is not greatly decimated. For more information call the field can be established over a 1.5 m2 at Specifications—see page XXX the HP ESG-D series offers the digital 1-800-452-4844 Extension 2142
Main Signal Output (all waveforms) (after 15 days continuous operation) Superb Performance Resources that specifically address the
Impedance: 50 Ω Ambient Stability: ±5 x 10– 8 (0˚C to 55˚C) Sales & Service Contacts Active 135, 291 393, 394, 397 HP Test & Measurement Call Center at a 3 m test distance from the transmit- modulation features required for the
The performance of the HP 33120A was designed in, not left out. This interests of our test and measurement
Connector: BNC; switchable to front or rear panel, non- Warm-Up Time: Reference will be within ±1 1 x 10– 7 of final value means that you get clean, low-distortion sine waves, fast rise- and fall-time Up to date lists of Resources, Sales Detector 146 Network characterization 302, 335-338 HP’s MegaZoom technology offers a 1-800-452-4844 Extension 2139 ting antenna. For more information call the development and testing of RF digital
switchable with Option 002, except by internal cable change 15 minutes after turn-on for an off time of less than 24 hours customers include: Dielectric probe kit 399 Using Interactive Test Generator II 82
squarewaves, and linear triangle and ramp waveforms. Further, due to Offices, Service Centers, Call Centers deep memory scope that is ideally suit- HP Test & Measurement Call Center at communications systems. The option
Amplitude Option 002 High Voltage Output the latest direct digital synthesis techniques utilized in the HP 33120A, and more. High impedance 271 Analyzer ed for everyday use, is easy to use, and 1-800-452-4844 Extension 2141
Range: 1 mV to 10 V p-p in 8 amplitude ranges, 1-3-10 sequences
Conducted immunity test capability 1EH (digital modulation generator) pro-
Frequency Range: 1 µHz to 1 MHz you can get down to 10 µHz frequency resolution. RF 319 Digital communications 478-479, 506
(10 dB steps), into 50 Ω load has a high-speed, low dead time display can be added to HP 84310A systems to vides GMSK and p/4 DQPSK modula-
Amplitude Selection Guides Rack kits 219 Eye-diagram 474
Function Sine Square Triangle/ramps Range: 4.00 mV p-p to 40.00 V p-p ( ≥500 Ω, ≤500 pF load) Built-In Versatility About HP RF network analyzers 317 Impedance 393
with instantaneous control panel test a wide range of products. System tion formats, and the protocol required
Interactive guides such as the Power
Units Accuracy: ± 2% of full output reach for each range at 2 kHz You will find that the HP 33120A will fit equally well into your bench or A brief history of how Bill Hewlett and Scalar network analysis 285 Jitter and eye-diagram 474 response. Pan and zoom operation is hardware, software, and accessories to meet GSM, NADC, PDC, and PHS
Output Impedance: < 2 Ω at dc, < 10 Ω at MHz
Supply Selector make it easy to find the
displayed Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. your system applications. Designed with the bench user in mind, opera- Dave Packard began HP. Screw terminal connectors 145 Analyzers 186 simple and straightforward. MegaZoom can generate test signal levels over the receiver test requirements.
DC Offset Range: Four times the specified range of the standard tion of the HP 33120A from the front panel is straightforward and intu- HP products that most closely match
Peak-peak 1.000 m V 10.00 V 1.000 mV 10.00 V 1.000 mV 10.00 V SDH filters 476 Internetwork 496-497 mode works for you constantly, not just frequency range of 150 kHz to 230 MHz.
instrument itive. The inclusion of a knob makes adjusting frequency, amplitude, and your application needs.
rms 0.354 mV 3.536 V 0.500 mV 5.000 V 0.289 mV 2.887 V
offset extremely convenient. Or enter these values directly. You can even Evolving to help serve you better Signal analyzer 376, 379, 380 LAN 496-497 in special situations.
dBm (50 Ω) –56.02 +23.98 –53.01 +26.99 –57.78 +22.22 General Specifications Signal analyzers 596 PCI bus 460-461
enter amplitude values directly in V peak-to-peak, V rms, or dBm. For sys- The features mentioned here are only a Specifications—see page XXX
Resolution: 0.03% of full range or 0.01 dB (4 digits) Weight: Net, 9kg (20 lb); shipping, 14.5 kg (32 lb) News SONET filters 476 Protocol 496-497, 498-499
tem applications, the HP 33120A includes both HP-IB and RS-232 inter- snapshot of the plans we have for 1997.
Amplitude Accuracy (without dc offset, relative to Size: 425.5mm W x 132.6 mm H x 497.8mm D (16.75 in x 5.25 in x 19.63 in) T&M News Online, Telecommunica-
faces standard, and uses commands that are in total compliance with the Test lead kit 141, 150 Prototype 412-413
programmed amplitude and accuracy) Standard Commands for Programmable Instrumentation (SCPI).
Visit HP’s web site regularly and watch For more information call the
tions News Online, Events, Press Thermistor pack 145 Software 420-415
Sine-wave Amplitude Accuracy Ordering Information* Price our information capabilities grow! ThinkJet printer 311 Vectorsignal 292-293 HP Test & Measurement Call Center at
1 MHz to 100 kHz: ±0.1 dB, ≥ 3V p-p; ±0.2 dB, < 3 V p-p Product Data Sheets Releases, and Success Stories alert you
HP 3325B Frequency Synthesizer $6,500 Quality and Reliability Tip kit 459 WAN 496-497 1-800-452-4844 Extension 2140
100 kHz to 20 MHz: ±0.4 dB, ≥ 3 V p-p; ±0.6 dB, 0.1 to 3 V p-p Opt 001 High-Stability Frequency Reference +$865 Not only does the HP 33120A offer you performance and features
Besides providing updated feature and to developments in many markets.
Sine-wave Spectral Purity Torque wrench 446 Antennas 379
Opt 002 High-Voltage Output +$355 unheard of at this price, you also get the advantages of owning Hewlett- specification information, HP T&M
Phase Noise: – 60 dB for a 30 kHz band centered on a 20 MHz Opt H05 Internal MATE Programming Call HP Transition time converter 446 Measurement software 381
Packard. A full three-year warranty is standard with the HP 33120A. The product web pages contain additional Industry Information Areas Universal counters 163 Measurement systems 381
carrier (excluding ±1 Hz about the carrier) with high-stability Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page XXXXX) +$115 rugged construction and conservative design of the HP 33120A ensures information such as product defini- See how HP T&M products can help
Option 001 installed HP 34811A BenchLink Arb lets you take control of arbitrary waveforms on the Accessory kits 115, 116, 141, 150, Positioner encoder 381
many years of trouble-free operation. Just as price was designed out of
Spurious: All non-harmonically related output signals will be more than *HP-IB cable not supplied
the HP 33120A, quality and reliability were designed in. HP 33120A function/arbitrary waveform generator. tions. Powerful search capabilities let you in your industry. 311, 319, 323, 324 Anti-tip ballast 637, 638
70 dB below the carrier (60 dB with dc offset) or less than – 90 dBm, you find products by name, keyword, Acoustic analyzers 597, 599 AppleTalk test instruments 498-499
whichever is greater ACP measurements 292-293 Application measurement cards/
and model number.
HP’s fax service provides technical information 24 hours a day 1-800-800-5281 To have a HP representative help you place an order or to get more information call 1-800-452-4844

The body of this catalog contains over HP’s Internet site offers you extensive, Hewlett-Packard introduces hundreds
10,000 new and existing test and mea- up-to-date information about all HP of new products each year. This full-
surement products from HP. Although product groups, including test and mea- color section features 45 new products
not every HP product is included, you surement. Our world wide web (www) from HP’s Test & Measurement
will find all relevant categories and site (http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97) is Organization for 1997. These exciting
references to other sources where expanding continually to include new and innovative new products reflect
needed. and additional information for your HP’s commitment to research and
convenience. For information about the development investments. They also
The first page of each main section site’s contents See page 2. illustrate major technology and market
includes a table of contents for that sec- trends. See page 36.
tion, with references to other relevant
sections. At the beginning of most sec-
tions you will find overviews of indus-
try trends and recent developments.
 How to Use this Catalog 25

Application &
Product Notes Indexes Symbols
618
Application
| |
Notes
Application Notes Amplifiers – Component Test |
Component Test – Computers & Peripherals Application Notes | 619
706 | Product Number Index 10– 15 | HP Test & Measurement Catalog 1996 HP Test & Measurement Catalog 1996 |
10 – 11 Product Number Index | 707

10 11511A/12A/65A Coaxial Shorts/Opens 367 for HP 8753D Opt 011 321 10B Business Calculator 640 11590B/612A/B Bias Networks 334 11884C 6 GHz Receiver Upgrade
11581A/82A/83A/C Attenuator Sets 366 11884D 6 GHz Upgrade Kit for HP 8752C 319 10B/12C/17BII/19BII Business Calculators 628 11608A Transistor Fixture 334 for HP 8753D Opt 011 321
10B Business Calculator 640 11590B/612A/B Bias Networks 334 11885A 3 GHz Frequency Upgrade Kit 319 100LX Palmtop PC 654 11613B Calibrator 310, 311 11884D 6 GHz Upgrade Kit for HP 8752C 319
10B/12C/17BII/19BII Business Calculators 628 11608A Transistor Fixture 334 11889A RF Interface Kit 484, 485 1000 Open-Architecture Computers 624,625 11635A Bias Decoupling Network 334 11885A 3 GHz Frequency Upgrade Kit 319
Application Notes help you use Amplifiers Modeling Passive High-Speed Digital Structures Automated Characterization of Microwave VCOs Evaluation of Hot Carrier Induced Degradation of Multifrequency C-V Measurements and Doping 100LX Palmtop PC 654 11613B Calibrator 310, 311 11890A/91A Lightwave Couplers 484, 485 10020A Resistive Divider Probe Set 136 11636A/B Power Dividers 310, 311, 368 11889A RF Interface Kit 484, 485
(AN 2303-1) Using the HP 5361A/B Pulse/CW Microwave MOSFET Devices (AN 4156-3) Profile Analysis of Semiconductors Using the 1000 Open-Architecture Computers 624,625 11635A Bias Decoupling Network 334 11895A Workspace Cabinet 485 10070A/71A/73A Probes 134 11664 Series Detectors (New) 307, 308, 311 11890A/91A Lightwave Couplers 484, 485
Hewlett-Packard instruments to solve
Fundamentals of RF and Microwave, Noise Figure 5091-0971E Counter (AN 377-2) 5963-1111E HP 4194A (AN 339-5) 10020A Resistive Divider Probe Set 136 11636A/B Power Dividers 310, 311, 368 11896A Polarization Controller 30, 489 10072A SMT Probe Accessory Kit 134 11664A/E Detectors 307 11895A Workspace Cabinet 485
measurement problems. They are appli- RF/Fiber Optic Interface, (PN E4600-1) 5952-7988 Filter Test for Production and Incoming Inspec- 5950-2919 10070A/71A/73A Probes 134 11664 Series Detectors (New) 307, 308, 311 11899A Probe Power Supply 484, 485 10079A Camera 127 11664C/D Detector Adapters 308 11896A Polarization Controller 30, 489
Measurement (AN 57-1)
cation-specific and typically include 5952-8255 5962-8587E Automated Extraction of Semiconductor Parame- tion—HP 4194A Impedance Gain-Phase Multifrequency C-V Measurements of Semicon- 10072A SMT Probe Accessory Kit 134 11664A/E Detectors 307 11940A/41A Close-Field Probes 379, 380 10086A ECL Terminator 116 11665B Modulator 310, 311 11899A Probe Power Supply 484, 485
generic techniques with families of Testing Amplifiers and Active Devices with the RunningEEsof Series IVon a PCX-Terminal(AN 128) ters using the HP 4155A/4156A (AN 4156-2) Analyzer (AN 339-11) ductors—HP 4284A Application Information 10079A Camera 127 11664C/D Detector Adapters 308 11945A Close-Field Probe Kit 379, 380 10098A Pouch/Front Panel Cover 127 11667A/B/C Power Splitters 310, 311, 368 11940A/41A Close-Field Probes 379, 380
products. Product Notes describe mea- HP 8510 Network Analyzer 5962-7184E 5963-1249E 5952-7887 (AN 369-5) 10086A ECL Terminator 116 11665B Modulator 310, 311 11947A Transient Limiter 379, 380 10240B BNC-to-BNC Blocking Capacitor 136 11668A High-Pass Filter 309, 311 11945A Close-Field Probe Kit 379, 380
surement techniques that are product- 5963-2352E Using the High Yield Software Package to Create Balanced Circuit Measurement with an Fundamentals of RF and Microwave, Noise, 5950-2953 10098A Pouch/Front Panel Cover 127 11667A/B/C Power Splitters 310, 311, 368 11950X “Designing for EMC” Course 379, 380 10391B Inverse Assembler 429 11678A Low-Pass Filter Kit 309, 311 11947A Transient Limiter 379, 380
specific and often show extensions of Testing Magnetic Disk Read Circuits Using the Robust Designs, (PN 85150-5) Impedance Analyzer/LCR Meter/Network Figure Measurement (AN 57-1) Negative Impedance Measurements of Crystal 10240B BNC-to-BNC Blocking Capacitor 136 11668A High-Pass Filter 309, 311 11951A Infrared Controller 379 10392B, 16550A State-to-Pattern Link 425 11679A/B Detector Extension Cables 309, 311 11950X “Designing for EMC” Course 379, 380
performance outside normal lab envi- HP 4195A (AN 357-4) 5962-9271E Analyzer (AN 346-2) 5952-8255 Oscillators Using the HP 4194A (AN 339-9) 10391B Inverse Assembler 429 11678A Low-Pass Filter Kit 309, 311 11955H Dipole Antenna Set 380 10400A Miniature Passive Probes 133 11683A Range Calibrator 346 11951A Infrared Controller 379
5950-2398 5091-4480E High Accuracy and Fast RF Inductor Testing 5950-2924 10392B, 16550A State-to-Pattern Link 425 11679A/B Detector Extension Cables 309, 311 11966 Series Antennas 379 10500 Series Connectors/Adapters 640, 641 11691/92D Standard Connectors 364 11955H Dipole Antenna Set 380
ronments, including performance data
Amplifier Measurements Using the Scalar Cable Measurements Biasing Three-Terminal Devices forTest (AN376-1) (AN 369-10) Network, Spectrum, and Impedance Evaluation of 10400A Miniature Passive Probes 133 11683A Range Calibrator 346 11966A Active Loop H-Field Antenna 379 10529A Logic Comparator 459 11694A 75 Matching Transformer 291 11966 Series Antennas 379
and explanations of specifications. Network Analyzer (AN 345-1) 5952-4193 5091-1596E IF Circuits—HP 4195A Network/Spectrum 10500 Series Connectors/Adapters 640, 641 11691/92D Standard Connectors 364 11966B Active Rod E-Field Antenna 379, 380 10702A Linear Interferometer 606 11713A Attenuator/Switch Driver 355 11966A Active Loop H-Field Antenna 379
5954-1599 Advanced TDR Techniques for Use with the Characteristic Impedance Measurement of PC High Accuracy and Fast RF Inductor Testing Analyzer (AN 357-1) 10529A Logic Comparator 459 11694A 75 Matching Transformer 291 11966C Biconical Antenna 379, 380 10705A Single-Beam Interferometer 606 11715A AM/FM Test Source 537 11966B Active Rod E-Field Antenna 379, 380
How to Order Extending Dynamic Range of Scalar Transmission HP 54120 Family of Digitizing Oscilloscopes Board Circuit Patterns Using the HP 4194A (AN 369-10) 5950-2931 10702A Linear Interferometer 606 11713A Attenuator/Switch Driver 355 11966D/N Log Periodic Antennas 379, 380 10706A/B Plane-Mirror Interferometers 606 11716A/B Attenuator Interconnect Kits 360 11966C Biconical Antenna 379, 380
To obtain a free copy of any of the Measurements Using the HP 8757A, 8756A, (AN 62-3) Impedance/Gain-Phase Analyzer (AN 339-2) 5091-1596E Novel Combinations of Microwave Switches and 10705A Single-Beam Interferometer 606 11715A AM/FM Test Source 537 11966E/I/J Double-Ridged 10715A Differential Interferometer 606 11721A Frequency Doubler 249 11966D/N Log Periodic Antennas 379, 380
Application or Product Notes listed or8755CScalarNetworkAnalyzers (AN327-1) 5952-1141 5950-2908 High-Speed Lightwave Component Analysis Step Attenuators (AN 332-1) 10706A/B Plane-Mirror Interferometers 606 11716A/B Attenuator Interconnect Kits 360 Waveguide Horn Antennas 379, 380 10716A High-Resolution Interferometer 606 11722A/92A Sensor Modules 273 11966E/I/J Double-Ridged
on the following pages, just call your 5953-8882 Balanced Circuit Measurement with an Characterizing Communications ICs With The (AN 1550-6) 5954-8892 10715A Differential Interferometer 606 11721A Frequency Doubler 249 11966F/G Conical Log Spiral Antennas 379, 380 10717A Wavelength Tracker 606 11729C Carrier Noise Test Set 386 Waveguide Horn Antennas 379, 380
HP Call Center. Within the United Noise Figure Measurement Accuracy (AN 57-2) Impedance Analyzer/LCR Meter/Network HP 83000 Model F660 5091-6478E Parametric Analysis for Electronic Components 10716A High-Resolution Interferometer 606 11722A/92A Sensor Modules 273 11966H Dipole Antenna Set 379 10719A/21A One- and Two-Axis 11730A/B/C/D/E/F Power Sensor Cables 167, 346 11966F/G Conical Log Spiral Antennas 379, 380
5952-3706 Analyzer (AN 346-2) 5962-9273EUS HP-IB Programming Hints for the HP 4194A and Circuit Evaluation Using the HP 4194A 10717A Wavelength Tracker 606 11729C Carrier Noise Test Set 386 11966K Magnetic Field Pickup Coil 379, 380 Differential Interferometers 606, 607 11736B I/Q Tutor 271 11966H Dipole Antenna Set 379
States call (800) 452-4844 and provide 5091-4480E Characterizing Components with a Microwave (AN 339-12) (AN 339) 10719A/21A One- and Two-Axis 11730A/B/C/D/E/F Power Sensor Cables 167, 346 11967 Series Current Probes 380 10735A/36A Three-Axis Interferometers 606 11748A Active Probe System 271 11966K Magnetic Field Pickup Coil 379, 380
S-Parameter Techniques for Faster, More

This symbol identifies all new products

the HP customer service representative Accurate Network Design (AN 95-1) Communications Cable Testing Tracking Source (AN 1212) 5950-2929 5950-2856 Differential Interferometers 606, 607 11736B I/Q Tutor 271 11967C Line Impedance Stabilization Network 380 10737L/R Compact Three-Axis Interferometers 606 11755A RF Simulator WorkSystem Driver 234 11967 Series Current Probes 380
with the nine-digit literature number for 5952-1130 5964-0153E 5091-2172E Impedance Characterization of Resonators Pre-Trigger Simplifies VCO Step Response 10735A/36A Three-Axis Interferometers 606 11748A Active Probe System 271 11968 Series Positioning Devices 380 10751A Air Sensor 607 11757B Multipath Fading 11967C Line Impedance Stabilization Network 380
each application note requested. Please Measuring the Characteristic Impedance of Characterizing the Performance of High-Speed Using the HP 4194A Impedance/Gain-Phase Measurements (AN 358-4) 10737L/R Compact Three-Axis Interferometers 606 11755A RF Simulator WorkSystem Driver 234 11968B Manually Operated 10757A Material Temperature Sensor 607 Simulator/Signature Test Set 522 11968 Series Positioning Devices 380
limit your orders to five Application Amplitude Modulation Balanced Cables (AN 339-4) Digital-to-Analog Converters (AN 1210-16) Analyzer (AN 339-1) 5952-7998 10751A Air Sensor 607 11757B Multipath Fading Antenna-Positioning Mast 380 10767A Retroreflector 41, 608 11758V Digital Radio Test System 522 11968B Manually Operated
Notes per phone call. If there is not an 5950-2918 5962-6972 5950-2882 Simplified Analysis of Phase-Locked Loop 10757A Material Temperature Sensor 607 Simulator/Signature Test Set 522 11968C Non-Metallic Antenna Tripod 380 10768A Diagonal Measurement Kit 41, 608 11759C RF Channel Simulator 540 Antenna-Positioning Mast 380
HP Call Center near you contact your Spectrum Analysis AM and FM (AN 150-1) TDR Fundamentals for Use with HP 54120T Combining Network and Spectrum Analyses and Impedance Measurement for Incoming Capture and Tracking Range (AN 1200-7) 10767A Retroreflector 41, 608 11758V Digital Radio Test System 522 11968E Manually Operated Turntable (New) 380 10780C/F Receiver 606 11759D Dynamic Ghost Simulator 550 11968C Non-Metallic Antenna Tripod 380
5954-9130 Digitizing Oscilloscope and TDR (AN 62) IBASIC to improve device characterization Inspection–HP 4284A Application 5091-0391E 10768A Diagonal Measurement Kit 41, 608 11759C RF Channel Simulator 540 11970 Series Harmonic Mixers 290 10811D/E Oscillators 226, 227 11764A/B/C/D Interconnect Cables 359 11968E Manually Operated Turntable (New) 380
local sales office (see page 600 for list-
5954-2681 and test time (AN 1260-1) Information (AN 369-4) Testing Amplifiers and Active Devices with the 10780C/F Receiver 606 11759D Dynamic Ghost Simulator 550 11970A/K/Q/U/V/W Mixers 290 10833A/B/C/D/34A Cables 99 11768A Group Delay and Amplitude Flatness 522 11970 Series Harmonic Mixers 290
ing) for Application and Product Note Audio TDR Techniques for Differential Systems for Use 5091-9057E 5950-2952 HP 8510 Network Analyzer 10811D/E Oscillators 226, 227 11764A/B/C/D Interconnect Cables 359 11974 Series Preselected Millimeter Mixers 290 10855A Pre Amplifier 169 11770A Link Measurement Personality 276, 522 11970A/K/Q/U/V/W Mixers 290

for 1997 throughout the general prod-

requests. with the HP 54120 Family of Digitizing Oscil- Complete S-Parameter and Distortion Measure- Impedance Measurements...in Brief 5963-2352E 10833A/B/C/D/34A Cables 99 11768A Group Delay and Amplitude Flatness 522 11974A/Q/U/V Mixers 290 10856A Low-Pass Filter Kit 163 11793A Microwave Converter 273 11974 Series Preselected Millimeter Mixers 290
Basic Operation & Application Guide HP 8904A loscopes (AN 62-2) ment for Wide Band Video Amplifiers (AN 5964-3558E Testing Magnetic Disk Read Circuits Using the 10855A Pre Amplifier 169 11770A Link Measurement Personality 276, 522 11975A Amplifier 290 10870A Service Kit (New) 455 1180A/81A/82A Testmobile Carts 137, 419, 449 11974A/Q/U/V Mixers 290
Operation Made Easy (AN 8904A) 5091-0219E 357-2) Impedance Testing Using a Scanner (AN 369-6) HP 4195A (AN 357-4) 10856A Low-Pass Filter Kit 163 11793A Microwave Converter 273 11980A Fiber-Optic Interferometer 486, 487 10885A PC-Compatible Laser Interferometer 605, 607 11801A/B/C On-Site Repair Kits 246 11975A Amplifier 290
5953-8491 5950-2932 5950-2975 5950-2398 10870A Service Kit (New) 455 1180A/81A/82A Testmobile Carts 137, 419, 449 11982A DC-Coupled Lightwave Converter 115 10886A PC Compensation Board 606, 607 11807A/B/C Radio Test Software 523, 524-526 11980A Fiber-Optic Interferometer 486, 487
Calibration Constant Current Measurements Using the Insulation Resistance Measurement of the Plate Testing Switching Power Supplies Using the 10885A PC-Compatible Laser Interferometer 605, 607 11801A/B/C On-Site Repair Kits 246 11982A Lightwave Converter 475 11812A Verification Kit 273 11982A DC-Coupled Lightwave Converter 115
Aviation/Transportation HP 4194A (AN 944-1) Type Materials (AN 1224-2) HP 4194A (AN 339-14) 10886A PC Compensation Board 606, 607 11807A/B/C Radio Test Software 523, 524-526 11 11816A/17A/18A/27A/37A Retrofit Kits 175 11982A Lightwave Converter 475
Applications and Operation of the HP 8901A 5950-2923 5091-4133E 5950-2977 10887B PC Calibrator Board w/5529A Software 607 11812A Verification Kit 273 12 11835A Data Buffer 533
Real-Time System Measures Aircraft Flight Modulation Analyzer (AN 286-1) Contact Resistance and Insulation Resistance Maximizing the Incoming Inspection Efficiency of Ultra Low Current DC Characterization of MOS- 10887P Programmable PC Calibrator Board 607 11816A/17A/18A/27A/37A Retrofit Kits 175 10887B PC Calibrator Board w/5529A Software 607 11836A GMSK Modulation 12
Characteristics (AN 1253) 5952-8208 Measurements of Electromechanical Semiconductor Devices (AN 4156-6) FETs at the Wafer Level (AN 4156-1) 10889B PC Servo-Axis Board 605, 607 11835A Data Buffer 533 12C Business Calculator 640 10887P Programmable PC Calibrator Board 607 Measurement Software 532
5962-7297E Basic Operation & Application Guide HP 8902A Components (AN 1224-1) 5963-2364E 5963-2014E 10895A VMEbus Laser Interferometer 605, 607 11836A GMSK Modulation 12016A SCSI Host Bus Adapter 625 10889B PC Servo-Axis Board 605, 607 11846B/4 DQPSK I/Q Generator 241-242 12C Business Calculator 640
VOR/ILS Testing with HP 8644A (AN 8644-2)
5951-6740

Battery Testing
Battery Charging/Discharging (AN 250-2)
5952-4033
Operation Made Easy (AN 8902A)
5953-8458
Noise, Figure Measurement Accuracy (AN 57-2)
5952-3706
Novel Combinations of Microwave Switches and
Step Attenuators (AN 332-1)
5954-8892
Signal Generator (AN 388)
5091-4132E
Effective Electrolytic CapacitorTesting (AN 1224-4)
5091-4783E
Effective Impedance Measurement Using
OPEN/SHORT/LOAD Correction (AN 346-3)
5091-6553E
Effective Insulation Resistance Testing Using a
Scanner (AN 1224-6)
Measurement of Capacitance Characteristics of
Liquid Crystal Cell (AN 369-7)
5950-2994
Measurement of Power Devices Using External
DC Power Supply (AN 4156-5)
5963-2365E
Measurements of Lightwave Component
Reflections with the HP 8504B Precision
Using Impedance Measurement to Evaluate Elec-
tronic Components and Materials–HP 4284A
Application Information (AN 369-1)
5950-2949
Wide-Range DC Current Biased Inductance
Measurement (AN 369-8)
5950-2367
10896B Laser Compensation Board
10896B VMEbus Compensation Board
10897A High Resolution VMEbus

11
Laser Interferometer (New)

11000 Series Connectors/Adapters 640, 641

40
606, 607

605, 607
Measurement Software
11846B/4 DQPSK I/Q Generator
11847A/B/C/4 DQPSK Modulation
Measurement Software
11850C 50- 3-Way Power Splitter
11850D 75- 3-Way Power Splitter
11851B 50- Type-N RF Cable Kit
11852B Minimum Loss Pad (New)
532
241-242

532
323-324, 368
323-324, 368
323-324
310, 311, 317,
12131A Keyboard Rack
1250 Series Connectors/Adapters

14
14513A/15A/23A/25A High Rack Kits
14852A Bias Cable
1494/99 Series Slide Kits
638
640, 641

218
203
634
10895A VMEbus Laser Interferometer
10896B Laser Compensation Board
10896B VMEbus Compensation Board
10897A High Resolution VMEbus
Laser Interferometer (New)
11000 Series Connectors/Adapters
11002A/3A Test Leads
11049A/50A/51A Thermal Converters
605, 607
40
606, 607

605, 607
640, 641
146
146
11847A/B/C/4 DQPSK Modulation
Measurement Software
11850C 50- 3-Way Power Splitter
11850D 75- 3-Way Power Splitter
11851B 50- Type-N RF Cable Kit
11852B Minimum Loss Pad (New)
532
323-324, 368
323-324, 368
323-324
310, 311, 317,
319, 323-324
11853A 50- Type-N Accessory Kit 317, 319, 323-324
12016A SCSI Host Bus Adapter
12131A Keyboard Rack
1250 Series Connectors/Adapters
14513A/15A/23A/25A High Rack Kits
14852A Bias Cable
1494/99 Series Slide Kits
15104A Pulse Adder/Splitter
15115A Pulse Splitter/Inverter
625
638
640, 641
218
203
634
445
445
ucts and systems pages.
Board Test 5952-2019 5091-6669E Reflectometer, (PN 8504-1) Computers & Peripherals 11002A/3A Test Leads 146 319, 323-324 11053A Low Thermal Lug-Lug Jumper Set 146 11854A 50- BNC Accessory Kit 317, 319, 323-324 15116A Pulse Inverter 445
Effective Multitap Transformer Testing Using a 5963-7191E 11049A/50A/51A Thermal Converters 146 11853A 50- Type-N Accessory Kit 317, 319, 323-324 15 11058A Low Thermal Banana-Banana Jumper Set146 15432B/33B/34B/38A/39A
Vectorless Test Purchaser’s Guide Component Test Scanner (AN 1239) Measuring the Dielectric Constant of Solid Characterizing IC Package with Impedance 11053A Low Thermal Lug-Lug Jumper Set 146 11854A 50- BNC Accessory Kit 317, 319, 323-324 11059A Kelvin Probe Set 146 15 Transition Time Converters 445, 449
5965-0805E 5091-6310E Materials ÑHP 4194A Impedance/ Measurements and the UTP3000 (AN 1210-1) 11058A Low Thermal Banana-Banana Jumper Set146 11855A 75- Type-N Accessory Kit 317, 319, 323-324 15104A Pulse Adder/Splitter 445 11060A Surface Mount Device Test Probe 146 15435A Transition Time Converter 446
A Guideline For Designing External DC Bias EffectiveTransformers/LF CoilsTesting (AN 1224-3) Gain-Phase Analyzer (AN 339-13) 5091-1799E 11059A Kelvin Probe Set 146 11856A 75- BNC Accessory Kit 317, 319, 323-324 15115A Pulse Splitter/Inverter 445 11062A Kelvin Clip Set 146 11855A 75- Type-N Accessory Kit 317, 319, 323-324 15436A Multichannel Accessory Kit 446
CAE Circuits (AN 346) 5091-4134E 5950-2935 Characterizing IC Packages with TDR/TDT and 11060A Surface Mount Device Test Probe 146 11857B 50- Type-N Test Port Extension Cable 323-324 15116A Pulse Inverter 445 11096B High-Frequency Probe 146 11856A 75- BNC Accessory Kit 317, 319, 323-324 15439A Multichannel Accessory Kit 446
5950-2912 Efficient Evaluation of LISNs and Voltage Probes Memory Test Software Provides Cost-Effective the UTP3000 Test Fixture (AN 1210-5) 11062A Kelvin Clip Set 146 11857D 50- 7mm Test Port Extension Cable 323-324 15432B/33B/34B/38A/39A 1117A Low-Thermal Lug-Banana Jumper Set 146 11857B 50- Type-N Test Port Extension Cable 323-324 15513A Cable 507
Hierarchical Modeling for Circuit Characterization A Test Set-Up for Characterizing High-Speed for EMI Tests Using the HP 4194A (AN 364-1) Solutions to Testing Advanced SRAMs 5091-1803E 22 11096B High-Frequency Probe 146 11858A Transistor Fixture Adapter 323 Transition Time Converters 445, 449 1137A High-Voltage Divider Probe 137 11857D 50- 7mm Test Port Extension Cable 323-324 15726A PC Remote Control Software 512 22
(AN 1201-2) Logic Devices (AN 381) 5950-2922 5963-5078E Characterizing Jitter of A D Flip-Flop (AN 1210-4) 1117A Low-Thermal Lug-Banana Jumper Set 146 11867A/93A Limiters 291 15435A Transition Time Converter 446 1141A Differential Probe 136 11858A Transistor Fixture Adapter 323 15727A Thermal Printer 511

1
5091-1668E 5953-6329 Electronic Characterization of IC Packages Microwave Switching from SPDT to Full Access 5091-1802E 1137A High-Voltage Divider Probe 137 11878A 3.5 mm Adapter Kit 319 15436A Multichannel Accessory Kit 446 1142A Probe Control and Power Module 136 11867A/93A Limiters 291 15744A Optical Coupler 513
Incorporating Engineering Documentation in Advanced Filter Evaluation and Limit Testing with (AN 1255-5) Matrix (AN 332) Characterizing Jitter with a Digitizing 1141A Differential Probe 136 11882A Upgrade Kit for HP 8753 15439A Multichannel Accessory Kit 446 1144A 800-MHz Active Probe 135 11878A 3.5 mm Adapter Kit 319 15901A Option 001 Datacom Module 503
Series IV (AN 127) the HP 4195A (AN 357-3) 5962-9725E 5953-6466 Oscilloscope (AN 1210-6) 1142A Probe Control and Power Module 136 Network Analyzer 321, 324 15513A Cable 507 1145A 2-Channel, 750-MHz 11882A Upgrade Kit for HP 8753
21 5962-6276-E 5950-2933 Evaluating Chip Inductors Using the HP 4291A 5091-1804E 21 1144A 800-MHz Active Probe 135 11883A Harmonic Measurements Upgrade 321, 324 15726A PC Remote Control Software 512 Small-Geometry Active Probe 135 Network Analyzer 321, 324 16
(AN 1255-2) 1145A 2-Channel, 750-MHz 11884A/B/C 6 GHz Receiver Upgrades 321, 324 15727A Thermal Printer 511 11511A/12A/65A Coaxial Shorts/Opens 367 11883A Harmonic Measurements Upgrade 321, 324 16005B/C Kelvin Clip Leads 407
5091-9904E Small-Geometry Active Probe 135 11884C 6 GHz Receiver Upgrade 15744A Optical Coupler 513 11581A/82A/83A/C Attenuator Sets 366 11884A/B/C 6 GHz Receiver Upgrades 321, 324 16006A Pin-Type Probe Lead 407
For Updated Information & New Services Visit Access HP:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97

The 1997 Catalog contains a compre- There are two indexes in this catalog.
hensive listing of Application and The Subject Index references product This symbol is used throughout the cat-
Product Notes, all of which are avail- categories, key terms, applications, and alog and identifies products that have
able to you free. See pages 618–648. This other useful information. See page 3. HP-IB (IEEE-488) capability.
literature covers topics such as impe-
dence, modulation, and semiconduc- The Product Number Index allows you
tors, and provides information to help to find HP products if you already know
you solve many test and measurement their product numbers. All new prod-
problems. A completely updated list of ucts for 1997 are identified. Page num-
Application and Product Notes is avail- bers in bold type indicate the main ref-
able through HP’s website. See page 2. erences for that product. See page 16.
This symbol is used throughout the cat-
alog and identifies products that sup-
port HP Instrument Drivers for easy
generation of test code.
Sales Offices
606 | Sales Offices | Saudi Arabia – Turkey Tunisia – United States | Sales Offices | 607

Russia/CIS Bilbao Geneva Tunisia United States Hewlett-Packard Co. (2404)

Hewlett-Packard Company Hewlett-Packard Española, S.A. Hewlett-Packard (Suisse) SA Precision Electronique To request formal quotations, place 9606 Aero Drive
Representative Office Avda de Zugazarte 39, rue de Veyrot 5, rue de Chypre orders, and other order information: San Diego, CA 92123
Kosmodamianskaya naberzhnaya 52, blgd. 1 Helett-Packard Española, S.A. CH-1217 Meyrin 1 Mutuelle Ville Test & Measurement Customer Tel: (619) 279-3200
113054 MOSCOW Avda de zugazarte, 8 Tel: (41) 22-780 41 11 1002 Tunis Belvedere Business Center Fax: (619) 268-8487
Tel: (095) 9169811 Edif El Abra, 4 Fax: (41) 22-780 42 20 Tel: (216/1) 785-037 P.O. Box 4026 (619) 279-0560

This symbol identifies products that

Fax: (095) 9169844 48930 Las Arenas, Guecho (216/1) 890-672 Englewood, CO 80155-4026
Tel: 34-6-398 2200 Zürich Fax: (216/1) 780-241 Tel: 1-800-829-4444 Hewlett-Packard Co. (2425)
Saudi Arabia Fax: 34-6-398 2230 Hewlett-Packard (Schweiz) AG Telex: (0409) 18238 TELEC 50 Fremont Street, Suite 200
Modern Electronics Establishment In der Luberzen 29 TN For presale assistance in product selection San Francisco, CA 94105
P.O. Box 22015 Madrid CH-8902 Urdorf/Zürich and other product or general information: Tel: (415) 882-6800
Al Nimber Building Hewlett-Packard Española, S.A. Tel: (41) 1-735 71 11 Turkey Test & Measurement Customer Fax: (415) 882-6804
Olaya Street Crta N-VI km 18,300 Fax: (41) 1-735 77 00 Hewlett-Packard Information Center
RIYADH 11495 28230 Las Rozas, Madrid Bilgisayar ve Olcum Tel: 1-800-452-4844 Santa Barbara (see Goleta)
Tel: (01) 4624266 Tel: 34-1-631 1600 Taiwan, ROC Sistemleri A.S.
Fax: (01) 4624404 Fax: 34-1-631 1469 Hewlett-Packard Taiwan Ltd. Karum Business Center, Suite 461 Alabama Hewlett-Packard Co. (2428)

include an HP interface for simplified

Hewlett-Packard Building Iran Caddesi 21 Hewlett-Packard Co. (3114) 5805 Sepulveda Blvd, Suite 800
Singapore Sevilla 8/F No. 337, Fu Hsing North Road 06680 Kavaklidere 935 Explorer Boulevard Van Nuys, CA 91411
Hewlett-Packard Singapore (Sales) Pte. Ltd Hewlett-Packard Española, S.A. Taipei, 10483 - Taiwan Ankara Huntsville, AL 35806 Tel: (818) 786-5800
450 Alexandra Road Luis de Morales, 32 Tel: (886/2) 712-0404 Tel: (90/312) 468 87 70 Tel: (205) 971-2000 Fax: (818) 779-2350
Singapore 119660 Edificio Forum, planta 3ª, mòdulo1 Fax: (886/2) 718-9860 Fax: (90/312) 468 87 78 Fax: (205) 971-8899
Tel: (1800) 2928100 41018 Sevilla Ventura (see Van Nuys)
Fax: (65) 2750387 Tel:34-5-455 2600 Chungli Ukraine Arizona
Fax: 34-5-455 2626 Hewlett-Packard Taiwan Ltd. S&T Ukraine Ltd Hewlett-Packard Co. (2401) Colorado
No. 20 Kao-Shuang Road 8080 Pointe Parkway West Hewlett-Packard Co. (2441)
Slovak Republic Valencia
50, Popudrenk St.
3005 Center Green Drive, Suite 205
Ping-Chen, 32404 Phoenix, AZ 85044

FTP and NFS LAN/WAN remote access

S&T Slovakia 243660 Kiev
Hewlett-Packard Española, S.A. Taoyuan Hsieh - Taiwan Ukraine Tel: (602) 273-8000 Boulder, CO 80301
Hewlett-Packard Distributor
plaza de America, 2 - 5Y Tel: (886/3) 492-9666 Tel: (44) 559 47 63 Fax: (602) 273-8022 Tel: (303) 938-3065
Polianky 5
46004 Valencia Fax: (886/3) 492-9669 559 29 88 (602) 273-8080 Fax: (303) 938-3025
844 14 Bratislava
Tel: 34-6-398 2200 Fax: (44) 559 50 33
Tel: (07) 765896
Fax: 34-6-398 2230 Kaohsiung Hewlett-Packard Co. (2406) Hewlett-Packard Co. (2411)
Fax: (07) 763408
Hewlett-Packard Taiwan Ltd. 3400 East Britannia Drive 24 Inverness Place East
United Arab Emirates Englewood, CO 80112
Sri Lanka 12/F,10, Su Wei 4 Road Bldg. C, Suite 130
Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia Precision Technical Services (PVT)Ltd. Lin-Ya District Tucson, AZ 85706 Tel: (303) 649-5000
Hermes-Plus Abu Dhabi
65/14, Park Street Kaohsiung - Taiwan Tel: (602) 573-7400 Fax: (303) 649-5787
Hewlett-Packard Distributor Emitac Ltd.
Colombo 2 - Sri Lanka Tel: (886/7) 330-1199 Fax: (602) 573-7429

and control via an X11 window on a

Celovska 73 P.O. Box 2711
Tel: (941) 687791 Fax: (886/7) 330-8568 Connecticut
61000 Ljubljana Abu Dhabi
Fax: (941) 687731 California Hewlett-Packard Co. (4457)
Slovenia Tel: (971/2) 77-04-20
Taichung Hewlett-Packard Co. (2403) 263 Tresser Blvd., 9th Floor
Tel: (661) 159 33 22 Fax: (971/2) 72-30-58
Suriname Hewlett-Packard Taiwan Ltd. 1421 S. Manhattan Avenue Stamford, CT 06901
Fax: (661) 558 597 Telex: 46306
SURTEL, CO., Inc. 10F, 540, Sec. 1 Fullerton, CA 92631 Tel: (203) 324-1003
Grote Hofstraat 3-5 Wen-Hsin Road Tel: (714) 999-6700 Fax: (203) 325-5680
South Africa Dubai
P.O. Box 155 Taichung - Taiwan Emitac Ltd. Fax: (714) 758-7559
HiPerformance Systems (Pty.) Ltd. Tel: (886/4) 327-0153 Hewlett-Packard Co. (4458)
Paramaribo, Suriname Block ‘B’ Arenco Bldg.
P.O. Box 120, Howard Place Fax: (886/4) 326-5274 Hewlett-Packard Co. (2438) 115 Glastonbury Blvd.
Tel: (597) 477880 Zabel Road
7450 Cape Town 130 Cremona, Suite A Glastonbury, CT 06033

computer display. This HP networked

Fax: (597) 420053 P.O. Box 8391
Tel: (27/21) 685-7922 Goleta, CA 93117 Tel: (203) 633-8100
Thailand Dubai
Fax: (27/21) 685-3785 Tel: (805) 685-6100 Fax: (203) 659-6087
Sweden Hewlett-Packard (Thailand) Ltd. Tel: (971/4) 37-75-91
Hewlett-Packard Sverige AB 23rd - 2th floor Vibulthani Tower 2 Fax: (971/4) 37-08-99 Fax: (805) 685-6163
HiPerformance Systems (Pty.) Ltd. District of Columbia (see Rockville, MD)
Skalholtsgatan 9 3199 Rama IV Road Telex: 48710
Private Bag, Wendywood Irvine(see Fullerton)
164 97 Kista Klong Toey, Bangkok 10110
2144 Sandton Florida
Tel: (46/8) 444 2000 Thailand United Kingdom
Tel: (27/11) 806-1000 Hewlett-Packard Co. (2417) Hewlett-Packard Co. (3179)
Fax: (46/8) 444 2525 Tel: (66/2) 661-3900
Fax: (27/11) 806-1213 5245 Pacific Concourse Drive, Suite 100 5900 N. Andrews, Suite 100
Fax: (66/2) 661-3946 Bracknell
Los Angeles, CA 90045 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309
Göteborg Hewlett-Packard Limited
Spain Tel: (305) 938-9800

user interface adds instrumentation

Hewlett-Packard Sverige AB Trinidad and Tobago and Caribbean Tel: (310) 643-5112
Cain Road Fax: (305) 938-2397
Vädursgatan 6 Borde Communications Fax: (310) 535-2601
Barcelona Bracknell
Box 5328 1 Valsayn Road Berkshire RG12 1HN
Hewlett-Packard Española, S.A. Hewlett-Packard Co. (2426) Hewlett-Packard Co. (3177)
402 27 Göteborg Curepe, P.O. Box 897 Tel: (44/1344) 366666
Avda. Diagonal, 605 351 E. Evelyn Avenue 6177 Lake Ellenor Drive
Tel: (46/31) 351 800 Port-of-Spain, Trinidad Fax: (44/1344) 362852
08028 Barcelona Bldg. 333 Orlando, FL 32809
Fax: (46/31) 773 9742 Tel: (809) 663-2087
Tel: 34-3-401 9100 Mountain View, CA 94041 Tel: (407) 859-2900
Fax: (809) 645-3352
Fax: 34-3-430 8468 Tel: (415) 694-2000 Fax: (407) 826-9295
Switzerland
Fax: (415) 694-3594
20 Berne Hewlett-Packard Co. (3166) 20
Hewlett-Packard (Schweiz) AG

resources to client-server computing

Hewlett-Packard Co. (2415) 5550 Idlewild, Suite 150
Meriedweg 11 Tampa, FL 33634
3831 N. Freeway Blvd., Bldg.C, Suite 100
CH-3172 Niederwangen (Bern) Tel: (407) 859-2900
Sacramento, CA 95834
Tel: (41) 31-980 31 11 Fax: (407) 826-9295
Tel: (916) 567-8500
Fax: (41) 31-980 33 90
Fax: (916) 567-8777

For the latest updates and additions to this listing visit HP’s Web site:
http://www.tmo.hp.com/tmo/contacts/English/index.html#SALES

systems, increases the capabilities of

When you need an HP sales representa- existing network connections, and helps
tive, refer to the complete list of world- maximize engineering productivity.
wide HP sales offices. Offices are listed
by country and include complete
addresses and phone numbers. If no HP
T&M office is listed for your country or
area, contact one of the headquarter
offices that are also listed. See pages
600–609.
 In Memorium

In Appreciation
of David Packard
1912–1996

The life and career of David Packard in- Board. Building on the technology and Hewlett always insisted that
fluenced the lives of millions of people. vision of Professor Frederick Terman innovations meet real user needs. The
Hewlett-Packard customers enjoyed of Stanford University, Packard helped current annual revenues of over $31.5
innovative products; competitors found make the region around Stanford one billion confirm that HP products con-
an ethical and spirited rivalry. Visitors of the world’s most exciting and chal- tinue to anticipate and meet those needs.
to Monterey Bay Aquarium in California lenging places to work. From the beginning, Packard and
learned about sea life, and critically ill Hewlett maintained a strong but
children found advanced medical But it was undoubtedly the technology friendly rivalry with competitors. They
treatment at the Lucile Salter Packard business community and the tens of recognized that competition fostered
Children’s Hospital at Stanford. thousands of HP employees who bene- innovation, creating better technology
fited most from Packard’s leadership and product solutions. One of HP’s
The U.S. defense establishment experi- and humanity. A lasting legacy is the toughest competitors was the late John
enced new procurement innovations organizational culture that he and M. Fluke, who was also a personal
during Packard’s years as Deputy Hewlett instituted and refined, now friend of Packard’s, dating back to the
Secretary of Defense. He served on called the HP Way. The HP Way builds 1930s when they were engineers with
several Presidential Blue Ribbon com- a team spirit and an ethical approach the General Electric Co.
mittees to improve efficiency of U.S. to business relationships, offering
government operations, and was a an open working environment that Packard valued contributions in every
member of the board of directors of inspires employee innovation and ser- venture. His spirit lives on in the more
several leading U.S. corporations. vice to customers. The HP Way and than one hundred thousand HP employ-
Management by Objective, both credited ees, their products and their services.
Packard’s national service was a reflec- to Packard and Hewlett, are the subject In a real sense, this catalog reflects the
tion of the company’s commitment to of many business school case studies test and measurement contributions of
public volunteerism, which he and part- based on the success of the HP man- his team. The thousands of HP products
ner William Hewlett fostered at HP. agement style. described here empower engineering,
Packard supported numerous commu- science and business to do a better job
nity and philanthropic causes. He also Since its founding in 1939, Hewlett- and to enhance the future of our world.
served as Chairman of the Board of Packard’s growth has paralleled the
Trustees at Stanford University and development of the Test and Measure- We will miss this man. And we will
Chairman of the Palo Alto School ment industry. As HP grew and diversi- continue the traditions of quality, inno-
fied into new product areas, Packard vation, and integrity that he inspired.
 Hewlett-Packard: An Overview
Hewlett-Packard’s Test & Measurement Organization: An Overview 27

dards and in implementing many of

them. Among the many standards sup-
ported by HP TMO are VXI, Modular
Measurement Systems (MMS), HP-IB,
and SCPI.

A total commitment to quality

HP employees uphold high standards
for performance, reliability, and ser-
vice, earning the company an honored
1
reputation for excellence. Continual re-
finements in responsibilities and proce-
dures have produced our comprehen-
sive Quality Maturity System (QMS),
which is dedicated to providing you
with the highest levels of satisfaction,
even as your needs change. The stan-
Bill Hewlett (right) and the late Dave Packard (left) are the founders of the
Hewlett-Packard Company.
dards within HP’s QMS exceed the in-
tent of ISO 9000, the set of international
standards for quality management and
The Hewlett-Packard Test & Measurement our measurement, computation, and
quality assurance.
Organization communications capabilities. HP
The company that Bill Hewlett and endeavors to be increasingly flexible
Nearly all HP Test & Measurement divi-
Dave Packard started in 1939 in a and innovative in fashioning the timely,
sions and HP calibration laboratories
garage in Palo Alto, CA offered size, effective, and affordable solutions you
worldwide are ISO 9000 registered.
price and performance advantages in need now and will need in the future.
Selected laboratories are accredited to
its initial product, the HP 200A audio
ISO Guide 25. The integrity of the peri-
oscillator. Today, the HP Test and Your single source for T&M solutions
odic audits by independent experts re-
Measurement Organization (TMO) that The enormous depth and breadth of HP
quired for continued ISO 9000 registra-
produces this catalog is the world’s TMO products and services allows you
tion enables many customers to aug-
leading supplier of standard and opti- to use Hewlett-Packard as a single
ment their internal quality systems
mized test and measurement solutions, source, whether you need complete, in-
without costly audit teams. To make it
including test systems, equipment, tegrated, expandable, and upgradeable
easier to put HP equipment immediate-
instruments, accessories, components, standard products or customized solu-
ly into service, we include an ISO 9000
and services. Customers such as you tions. In addition to standard products
compliant calibration certificate with
are the focus of the nearly 16,000 people and new details on custom test solu-
almost every new instrument.
in HP TMO who produce the unmatched tions, this catalog includes products for
variety of TMO hardware and software such important growing and/or emerg-
In keeping with the scope and impact of
products, as well as low-risk, broad ing fields as telecommunications and
HP’s QMS, we are constantly working
technology based, tailored test and data communications networks, and
to improve your overall HP experience.
measurement solutions and professional multimedia.
This includes providing better, faster
services.
service. For example, to answer ques-
To best serve some applications, we
tions, offer objective advice, and render
As we enter our 58th year, Hewlett- have established strategic alliances
quick assistance, we continue to ex-
Packard Company is a leading global with a select group of industry-leading
pand our call centers. To make updated
manufacturer of computing, communi- companies that share our dedication to
information—and much more—avail-
cations, and measurement products excellence in products and service.
able to you 24 hours a day, we are
and services recognized for excellence Together, HP and its Channel Partners
increasing the online services available
in quality and support. HP has 110,800 are able to provide you with superior
at HP’s site on the world wide web. And
employees and had a revenue of $31.5 turnkey solutions.
to help you get significantly faster deliv-
billion in its 1995 fiscal year. We strive
ery of the products you order, we are
to make a fundamental, positive differ- Open industry standards
streamlining our production processes,
ence to your firm’s business and to you Because open systems (systems in
scheduling methods, and handling pro-
and your job performance. We are ac- which different manufacturers’ prod-
cedures—on a worldwide scale.
complishing this by continuing to grow ucts can work in unison) reduce test
costs, time, and risk, HP takes a leader-
ship role in developing industry stan-
28
Customer Support Services
Guide to Customer Support Services & HP Financing

Customer Needs
Acquiring complete test and measure-
ment solutions has never been easier. Technology HP Laboratories
Test & Measurement
Hewlett-Packard offers a powerful, Computer Systems
first-class combination of technology, General-Purpose Instrument
Basic Test Instrument
products, support services, and buying Lightwave, RF, & Microwave
plans—all backed by the full resources Products Automatic Board & Semiconductor Test
Video Test
of a worldwide industry leader, all
Custom Configuration
based on a total dedication to quality Integration Services
1 and excellence. Professional Consulting
Project Engineering
Installation Support
The pyramid diagram illustrates the Worldwide Support Hardware & Software Support
Asset Management
broad range of HP products and Education & Training
services available to you. Your needs Free Publications
HP’s Site on the World Wide Web
are our highest priority. They are the
Sales Offices & Distribution
capstone of the pyramid, the focus
of everything we do. Our test and Buying Plans HP Call Centers
Net 30
measurement professionals will apply and Order Placement Financing
Leasing
all of the HP strengths appropriate to Renting
Trade In
your business situation to help you Refurbished Equipment
acquire instrument and system solu- Consolidation Centers
tions that are ideal for your needs.
The full strength and resources of Hewlett-Packard are behind every product we
Custom configured systems sell, every service we provide, every customer we serve.
Some test and measurement situations
require variations of standard products Installation support Education and training
and systems. When needed, HP can To get your test system up and running Highly trained instructors with access
provide added functionality, tailored more rapidly and with fewer problems, to the latest technology teach courses
performance characteristics, special HP experts can assist in setup, installa- in equipment operation, applications,
operating software, and modified tion, and initialization. See page 586. and hardware and software mainte-
configurations. See pages 30 and 588. nance. These classes, available world-
Hardware support wide, can help you maximize the value
Custom solutions HP repair and calibration services max- of your HP instrument and computer
If standard or custom configured imize the uptime of your HP products products and systems, and can enhance
products can’t meet your test system and ensure consistently high levels of your staff’s efficiency and productivity.
requirements, HP can plan, design, measurement accuracy. Flexible ser- See pages 590 and 591.
build, install, and support a custom vice plans and support options provide
solution, using the best equipment and fast, convenient repair and calibration Free publications
software from HP and other quality at your site or at service centers world- HP offers a variety of customer sevices
industry sources to ensure your com- wide. See pages 592 and 593. free of charge, including hardware and
plete satisfaction. If you need complete software manuals and other publica-
project management, HP project teams Software support tions.Use this material to conduct prod-
will deliver your solutions on time and You can get up-to-date information uct searches, benefit from techniques
on budget. See pages 30 and 588. and software for your HP test and mea- developed by experts, learn how to
surement solutions through response maintain equipment, and more. See
Professional consulting services center services, software updates and page 611.
Skilled HP professionals are available notification services. See page 594.
to supplement your resources—on an HP’s site on the world wide web
as-required basis—in the planning, Asset management To meet your information needs fast,
development, and operational phases From simple inventory and data collec- 24 hours a day, and to provide unique
of your test system. See page 587. tion to comprehensive, long-term man- new support functions, HP has a site on
agement of your equipment, HP offers the world wide web. This online service
accurate, timely asset management provides updated information on new
services you can trust, tailored to your products and services, a calendar of
needs. events, an application note index, and
more. See page 2.
 Acquiring HP Products
Guide to Customer Support Services & HP Financing 29

HP Technology Buying plans and order placement

HP has unmatched expertise in mea- With HP’s flexible financing options you can implement test and measurement
surement, computation, and commu- solutions when you need them, on terms tailored to your budget. Financing plans
nication. This proficiency results even apply to multivendor systems containing non-HP products.
from traditionally high investments
in research and development, as well Sales offices and distributorships attractive leasing terms and can include
as from the knowledge, skills, and You can obtain assistance in selecting fair market value purchase options.
dedication of thousands of employ- or configuring test and measurement Similar plans are available worldwide.
ees. Advanced technology continually solutions from your local HP sales See page 596.
flows from the HP Laboratory facility office or distributorship. Calls are 1
in Palo Alto, California, and from the routed to the person best qualified to HP Call Centers
R&D facilities at HP sites across the help you. Knowledgeable professionals You can order products quickly by
U.S. and around the world. Your HP also provide current prices or formal phone. When the telephone icon
solutions can incorporate state-of- quotes. In many countries you can con- appears next to the price in the catalog,
the-art hardware, software, and tact HP Call Centers to locate the ap- it indicates that the product is available
problem-solving methodologies. propriate sales or support organization. for off-the-shelf shipment through HP
See page 600. Call Centers. Toll free service is provid-
HP Products ed wherever feasible.
This catalog details the over 10,000 Financing
new and existing HP test and mea- HP offers financing instruments to USA Renting
surement solutions—an unmatched customers that schedule payments to The HP EasyRent financing plan is
range.The expanded Table of Contents accommodate cash flow requirements. ideal for customers facing tight budget
and the subject and product number Similar plans are available worldwide. constraints. It combines the low rate
indexes help you quickly find the gen- See page 596. of a longer-term financing plan with exit
eral-purpose or application-specific options, to achieve the ease of a shorter-
instruments or systems you need. Leasing term plan. Fair market value purchase
The HP Lease is a 12- to 60-month plan options are available. Similar plans are
Support Services for USA customers that provides offered worldwide. See page 596.
Comprehensive HP support services
can assist you with every aspect of
finding and applying test and mea- Trade-in Options & Refurbished Equipment
surement solutions. To help you maximize your equipment budget and keep your technology current,
HP offers several new trade-in options and a larger pool of refurbished equipment
Consolidation Centers than was previously available for sale.
Efficient delivery of your order is an
HP priority. Our consolidation cen- New Unit
ters help ensure simultaneous and on- Traded in Refurbished Resold
Purchased
time delivery of all the products you
New unit is Unit is traded in Unit is refur- High-quality,
order, regardless of how far those purchased by by customer for bished and refurbished
products must travel to reach your de- customer latest technology warranted by HP unit is resold
livery site.
Trade-in
Whether you want to trade in a single HP warranty and support. Any used in-
instrument or a pallet of used equipment, strument you purchase from HP has a
HP helps you take advantage of the guaranteed support life of at least two
value of underutilized test equipment in years — many have a support life up to
your inventory. Our new trade-in op- five years. You don’t need to worry about
tions, designed to make it easy for you obsolete products or parts — we’ll con-
to stay competitive and upgrade to the tinue to provide support until the product
latest available technology, are continu- support life ends.
ously available throughout the year.
To learn more about HP’s new trade-up
Refurbished Equipment opportunities and growing pool of high
High-quality, used equipment — refur- quality, refurbished instruments, contact
bished by HP to our own rigorous your local sales office. See page 597.
quality standard — is available with full

For more information call:

1-800-452-4844
30
Complete Test Solutions
Complete Test Solutions

HP’s skills and experience can provide Good reasons for

superior solutions for your T&M needs working with HP
Businesses today strive to accomplish for companies with special needs. We Should you build your own test and
more with less, while doing it better and offer services ranging from consulting measurement system or contract with
faster. Engineering staffing is low, even to designing, building, installing, and an outside supplier?
as R&D schedules get shorter and pres- supporting turnkey test and measure-
sures increase to reduce cost and im- ment systems. Consider that by engaging HP
1 prove quality. In test and measurement, you can:
the challenge is to more accurately and Use our T&M expertise • Concentrate on designing and devel-
efficiently characterize components On customer request, HP experts apply oping new products and applications
and systems, measure performance, their extensive knowledge of measure- • Capitalize on the expertise of T&M
verify design integrity, and ensure ment, computing, communication tech- professionals
consistent quality. nologies, and products to a broad range • Meet more aggressive development
of activities. They can analyze require- schedules
Due to this business environment, ments, determine test system specifica- • Optimize your processes
many HP test and measurement cus- tions, plan schedules, design and
tomers need more from their suppliers integrate systems, and install and sup- Choose the best; choose HP
than products. They need solutions— port complete test and measurement Whether your test requirements are
quality solutions that meet specifica- solutions. small or large, simple or complex,
tions and are delivered on time and when you purchase a custom test sys-
within budget. T&M systems must be Optimum equipment and software is tem from Hewlett-Packard, you:
flexible and scalable, backed by excel- selected from HP and other pre- • Choose the test and measurement
lent service and support. A range of eminent industry and third-party leader—the strong, knowledgeable,
options helps produce optimum sources to ensure performance and reliable international supplier you
decisions. Hewlett-Packard can meet quality. Projects have been successfully can trust
all these requirements, and does so completed for many corporations • Obtain unrivaled, in-depth expertise
consistently. worldwide. and leadership in an ever-expanding
sphere of sophisticated measurement
Wide range of products and services system tools and technologies
Innovative new and existing HP T&M • Meet your design requirements for
standard products include standalone functional capability, growth, and
instruments and accessories; “rack- useability
and-stack” type system elements such • Implement a long-term support
as HP-IB/IEEE-488 products; and mod- strategy wherever your facilities are
ular platforms such as VXI and MMS located
products. This unmatched span of
products gives customers exceptional
problem-solving flexibility.

Our extensive portfolio of standard

products also gives HP a solid founda-
tion from which to address the entire
custom engineering solution process
 Complete Test Solutions 31

Manufacturing Process Analysis helps

Northern Telecom optimize its test
strategy and reduce costs
The recent success of Northern Tele- areas. What first caught Bowers’ atten- in-circuit process test. This led
com (Nortel) in the communications tion, though, was HP’s observation that Northern Telecom to add HP TestJet
equipment market has been causing excessive testing was being performed technology to its HP 3070 board test
testing challenges at its manufacturing on the SDH multiplexers. Comprehen- systems. Bowers reports that post
facility at Monkstown in Northern Ire- sive test suites overlapped, and some in-circuit test yields jumped from 85%
land. Sales of a 155 Mb/s multiplexer tests duplicated others. HP recom- to 95% as a result.
1
used in synchronous digital hierarchy mended that Nortel concentrate on
(SDH) systems were growing more optimizing their functional test imple- Overall, the Manufacturing Process
rapidly than expected, and production mentation to reduce the amount of test- Analysis that HP performed made a
volumes would soon exceed the capac- ing undertaken. valuable contribution to Nortel’s test
ity of the functional test systems used strategy. Since the analysis, functional
on the manufacturing floor. As Alan Examining the quantity and quality of test test times have been reduced by about
Bowers, test technology manager at the Bowers was impressed: “The HP review 25%, without compromising quality lev-
Monkstown site explains, “We were underlined the fact that we have to look els in any way. This allowed the existing
very happy with the performance of the at the quantity of test as well as the installed base of functional test systems
test strategy that we had in place. The quality. By budgeting the amount of test to cope with the increased production
final yields were good and we were time per product, and optimizing the volume of SDH multiplexers. Northern
tracking the failure data to look for ar- test routine to get the maximum quality Telecom thus avoided the capital ex-
eas of process improvement. The pre- of test within that time, then we could penses for additional test capacity that
dicted increase in volume, however, significantly reduce the number of might have been required.
shook us up. We could not simply add functional test systems we needed.”
This feature was condensed from an article first published
more test capability.” After its test programs were examined in the Jan/Feb 1995 edition of TEST magazine.
in detail, Nortel found many opportuni-
TEST, a U.K. based publication that describes itself as the
HP’s manufacturing and test expertise ties to reduce test time. ‘European Test Industry Journal,’ reaches an audience of
brought in test and manufacturing engineers and managers throughout
Europe. It is published by Inside Communications Ltd. of
Bowers recognized that several factors One HP recommendation was that as London.
might have caused the existing test much testing as possible should be
strategy to become quite inappropriate. migrated back from functional test into
Rather than review the situation him-
self, Bowers wanted an expert indepen-
dent of Nortel to re-examine how the
SDH multiplexer was being tested.
Supported by the entire management
team at Monkstown, he asked Hewlett-
Packard to perform a Manufacturing
Process Analysis (MPA), a consulting
service that HP offers to all electronics
manufacturing companies. “It was our
perception of HP’s manufacturing
expertise that made it attractive to us,”
Bowers says.

Interviews and observations at all levels

During the analysis, HP consultants
visited Northern Telecom to gather data
and interview personnel from all levels
across the site. HP then worked to help
develop manufacturing test process
solutions that would contribute directly
to the achievement of the customer’s
business goals. At the end of the con-
sulting project, HP presented a report HP consultants helped Nortel reduce functional test times by about 25%, so manu-
that made recommendations in three facturing volume could be increased without adding test systems.
32 Complete Test Solutions

the budget. But because HP offers

Cost-effective HP support services help customized services in addition to cus-

Xircom meet ISO-9000 requirements tomized equipment and systems, other

options could be explored. HP subse-
quently won the business by rapidly
Xircom (Thousand Oaks, CA) develops As part of the ISO-9000 certification pro-
negotiating a tailored calibration
and manufactures a comprehensive set cess, Xircom needed to have all of the
program, one that could meet the cost
of network access solutions for mobile test equipment in its Netwave Wireless
target and deadlines.
and remote personal computer users. LAN business unit in Mountain View, CA
Its products give customers wired and calibrated. The budget was limited, and
Calibrate only functions actually used
1 wireless connectivity to local area net- time was critical, due to ISO and inter-
A plan to calibrate only those instru-
works, corporate intranetworks, the In- nal funding deadlines. Xircom required
ment functions pertinent to Xircom’s
ternet, and other online services, from a a known vendor who could negotiate a
Netwave wireless networking products,
wide variety of remote locations, includ- contract quickly and begin work imme-
rather than all of the test equipment’s
ing hotels, airports, and home offices. diately. The company also sought a
capabilities, was the key to helping the
single supplier with the flexibility and
customer lower costs and still meet the
As Xircom’s global presence grew, the creativity to develop a workable solu-
technical requirements for ISO 9000 cer-
company’s management knew that tion for all of its calibration needs for
tification. This “calibrate where neces-
many customers, especially those in in- manufacturing and engineering that fit
sary” approach reduced the required
ternational markets such as Asia, would the budget parameters. Price and
number of calibration operations by up
demand that Xircom become ISO 9000 quality of work were critical.
to 50% on many pieces of equipment.
certified. (ISO 9000 is the industry stan-
The inventory consisted of a wide range
dard for quality assurance that covers The original bid submitted by HP’s
of test equipment from HP and other
everything from R&D to manufacturing, Calibration Laboratory in Mountain
manufacturers, such as network analyz-
sales, and marketing.) To remain View for a standard calibration process
ers, function generators, oscilloscopes,
competitive in its target markets, the provided more service than Xircom’s
and power meters.
company had to become compliant. Netwave group required, and exceeded
HP performed the calibration program
By developing a program for calibrating only the specific instrument functions used at the customer’s facility, working after
for product tests, HP saved Xircom thousands of dollars.
hours and on the weekend, so that test-
ing down time was eliminated on the
manufacturing floor and in the engineer-
ing lab. This saved Xircom time, and
several thousand dollars. Because HP’s
calibration laboratory in Mountain View
is ISO 9000 certified, there was no need
for Xircom to inspect the HP facility,
which saved more time.

The customized calibration process met

the ISO 9000 technical requirements,
and HP completed the program before
the deadline that ISO had imposed. Ac-
cording to Jerry Ulrich, Xircom’s former
chief executive officer and new presi-
dent of the Netwave Wireless LAN busi-
ness unit, “We were completely satisfied
with the project for a number of rea-
sons. HP was very responsive to our
business needs and budget pressures.
Their solution was a creative, techni-
cally astute calibration plan that was im-
plemented with an absolute minimum
of interference to our normal opera-
tions. Overall, HP gave Xircom the exact
level of quality service needed, when
needed, and within budget.”
 Complete Test Solution 33

Automatic test system for high-power

semiconductor devices helps CEL improve
quality, reduce development time
The HPATS covers frequencies from 1.0
to 17.0 GHz. It can tune, test, and char-
acterize transistors with output powers
up to 150 W at lower frequencies, and
devices with output powers up to 25 W
at higher frequencies. Test capabilities 1
include a one-tone test in three stimulus
modes and a two-tone test in two stimu-
lus modes. All tests are automated, as is
data collection. The HPATS offers man-
ual mode operation, as well, so that
users can tune matching circuits while
monitoring the effects in real-time.

Faster tests; trend data, too

HP’s test solution has accelerated de-
velopment test time by a factor of six.
“The HPATS can rapidly and automati-
cally gather test data, which is then
transferred immediately to a database
for analysis. This system has improved
our time to market for these devices
dramatically,” says CEL’s Burkett.

The automatic test system also facili-

The custom automated HP test system rapidly tests CEL’s high-power transistors tates trend analysis. “We must build and
during development, and facilitates trend analysis. test new samples in an iterative
process,” Burkett states. “The database
California Eastern Laboratories (CEL, to meet those needs. CEL Vice Presi- stores data from previous samples,
Santa Clara, CA) wanted to improve dent of Engineering Mark Burkett says making it is easy to see trends on the
the time to market for its high-power, that HP was selected because of CEL’s screen quickly. This speeds up data
high-frequency solid-state devices, excellent experiences with HP’s prod- analysis and shortens overall product
which include Si Bipolar, Si MOSFET, ucts and support, and because the development times.”
and GaAs FET transistors often used in company felt that HP had the requisite
wireless transmission applications. expertise and depth of resources. Burkett believes that automating the
The company was testing the devices test process has also had a positive
manually, measuring gain, output power, HPATS: versatile, fast, and accurate effect on test accuracy, while improving
efficiency, intermodulation products, HP developed an automated High- engineering productivity. “The process
and other parameters, then recording Power Amplifier Test System (HPATS), is automated, so there is less room for
the data, and loading it into a PC for the HP 85118A, to CEL’s specifications. human error. CEL gets good data on
analysis. Tests had to be performed at This turnkey system can be quickly every pass, and doesn’t have to recheck
several frequencies and at different bias adapted to test virtually any type of measurement points. This helps us
points. The process was time consum- high-power solid-state device. It’s com- improve quality, allows more efficient
ing, and a large amount of data had to be posed of many standard HP instruments, use of engineering resources, and
analyzed. including a vector network analyzer, further reduces product development
frequency converter, synthesized time,” he says. Commenting on CEL’s
CEL realized that if it could automate sweepers, power meters and spectrum business relationship with HP, Burkett
the process of tuning, testing, and analyzers. An HP Vectra PC controls the says,“HP works with us as a true partner.”
characterizing the transistors during test system via an IEEE-488 interface.
development, major time savings could HP worked with Symmetrix (Austin,
be achieved. After defining its test TX) to develop the software necessary
requirements, the company asked HP to for automated rapid data acquisition
develop an automated system tailored and analysis, using the HP Visual
Engineering Environment (VEE) for
Microsoft® Windows.
34 Complete Test Solutions

Common test architecture and global duced by 50% because the HP test sys-
tem allows structuring tests for maxi-
test methodology cut Allen-Bradley’s mum efficiency and speed. Less time is
also needed for training, maintenance,
time to market and support.

Allen-Bradley, a Rockwell Automation the HP program team delivered the first The HP test platform’s standard opera-
business seeking to become the largest test equipment and the accompanying tor interface, fixturing and controls can
industrial supplier in the world by the software environment in January 1994. function at any of the manufacturing
year 2000, must get products to market Many more systems have been installed sites. This eliminates the need to move
ahead of its competitors and provide since then. a whole piece of equipment, or dupli-
1 local support on a global basis. Stream- cate pieces of equipment, at the various
lining the test design process plays a HP’s upgradable base system provided sites. Allen-Bradley can just move the
critical role in its strategy for success. increased functionality and included a fixtures, which slide into the tester and
As part of a plan to leverage its people suite of standard options that could be connect it to the product under test.
and resources more productively, the added as needed. The integrated hard-
company decided to stop building sepa- ware/software test platform met and, in The ability to localize the HP test sys-
rate, customized test equipment for many cases exceeded, Allen-Bradley’s tem lets Allen-Bradley address the
every product it developed. “We asked goals for reduced development time, needs of employees around the world
HP to help us develop standard test improved test engineering productivity, by providing on-screen instructions to
equipment, which is its core compe- and lower test development costs. The operators in their local language. The
tency,”says Joe Saraniti, Quality Control test architecture also allowed standard- common architecture enables remote
Director, “so we can spend time work- izing the test development process at diagnosis over the phone to remote
ing on the actual test aspect of our prod- Allen-Bradley’s multiple manufacturing plants where local support isn’t avail-
ucts,which is our core competency.” locations. able. A universal test data format allows
collecting data from any manufacturing
Allen-Bradley called on HP to create a Development cycle cut by eight weeks site through a communication link for
common test architecture that would Allen-Bradley shaved eight weeks off of easy monitoring and efficient analysis.
minimize the costs of testing products the development cycle for products
and training personnel worldwide. HP’s tested on the HP platform. Overall, the More competitive, responsive, agile
solution had to be able to expand along company experienced a 10% reduction According to Roger Hartel, Allen-
with Allen-Bradley’s needs, be upgrad- in development time the first year the Bradley vice president of quality: “The
able, and be compatible with a list of HP test platform was used, with a 40% productivity we gain from this test plat-
standard options that could be added as decrease claimed for a project in the form allows us to be more competitive.
required. The HP solution had to be company’s Brazil plant. Allen-Bradley In addition, it helps us be more respon-
cost-effective as well. The combined predicts that the time each product sive to customer requests and more ag-
forces of Allen-Bradley engineers and spends on the tester itself can be re- ile than our competitors.”

Commenting on his experience with

HP, Hartel says, “They are an incredibly
capable company with a high degree of
integrity. They worked in partnership
with us instead of telling us what they
could sell us. HP found answers to
solve our problems; they didn’t repack-
age solutions for us.”

Because HP offers local support world-

wide,“HP is everywhere that Allen-
Bradley is,” notes Hartel. “And that is
important both to us and to our cus-
tomers.”

A common test architecture and standard

test methodology are the result of the
Allen-Bradley and HP alliance. Allen-
Bradley can now introduce products into
the global marketplace more rapidly.
 Complete Test Solutions 35

Learn more about A wise choice, HP professional

HP’s complete test consulting and engineering services
& measurement
solution services
The specially engineered products
and systems in this section illustrate
how Hewlett-Packard creates
1
innovative, fully integrated, test and
measurement solutions.

Chances are, you’ve relied on HP as

a test and measurement supplier for
years. Why not consider us for your
custom T&M solutions as well? We
can be your most knowledgeable
outside resource by providing you
access to our broad base of measure-
ment instrumentation, computer,
and communication system knowl-
edge and experience. The companies
highlighted in the section, and many
others, have benefitted from letting
HP help them solve their difficult
challenges.

For additional details on how you

can take advantage of HP’s expanded
custom engineering and consulting Let HP’s expert consultants assist you with your test and measurement activities
services, see pages 586 and 594. whenever needed—for example, when you lack the internal engineering resources.

HP offers professional resources— Because HP consultants have diverse

skilled, dedicated men and women— knowledge and expertise, they provide
to supplement your resources. You can a wide range of professional services.
trust them to assist you with as many of You can enlist their help to:
your system development and opera- • Evaluate your development and
tional phases as necessary. manufacturing processes
• Perform feasibility studies
Our worldwide staff includes field- and • Determine T&M system requirements
factory-based experts in low- and high- • Manage complete test projects
frequency measurement and high- • Provide advice on manufacturing and
speed data acquisition system test processes
designers; communication, network- • Obtain information on industry and
ing, and computer solution experts; technology developments
project managers and specialists; • Develop hardware and software
manufacturing process experts; field/ • Train your operators, programmers,
factory authorities; and experienced and maintenance personnel
teachers and trainers. Their common • Support and maintain your T&M systems
goal is to meet your T&M related busi- And more!
ness needs in the best possible way.
36
New Products
|
Overview
New Products for 1997 Table of Contents & Overview HP Test & Measurement Catalog 1996

General Purpose 37
RF & Microwave Instruments 39
RF & Microwave Systems 42
Component Test Instruments 42
Digital Design & Test 44
Lightwave Instruments 48
Telecom / Datacom 49
Wireless Communications 51
Video Products 54
Manufacturing Test 55
Mechanical & Physical Test 56

The exciting new products in this sec- Higher performance—new, extended Portability—many new HP analysis
1
tion of the catalog offer you important performance limits permit insights into instruments are exceptionally small
new capabilities and enhanced bene- problems that were previously impossi- and lightweight, so they are easily
fits. They reflect the wide scope of HP’s ble to analyze. carried to the problem site for efficient
research investments and underscore troubleshooting.
an unwavering commitment to meeting More powerful methodologies—new,
your changing test and measurement advanced troubleshooting techniques Application-specific solutions—HP now
needs with continually improved let you analyze problems with unprece- has an expanded capability to support
instruments, systems, software, and dented speed. the complete test engineering solution
services. process, from consulting services to
Modularity—modular test solutions give fully configured test systems, and offers
Among the characteristics and trends you greater measurement flexibility more standard products optimized for
illustrated by the new products in this with considerable economy—a combi- applications such as data communica-
section are the following: nation that offers value now and in the tions and video.
future.
Greater affordability—increased value, More products, more solutions
with nothing left out, has been achieved Faster test speeds—higher measure- HP, the worldwide test and measure-
through improved designs, patented ment thoughputs increase productivity ment leader, offers you the industry’s
measurement techniques, higher inte- in both engineering and production most extensive, most trusted line of
gration, and efficient manufacturing. environments. standard and custom solutions.The
new products for 1997 build on a vast
Ease of use—one-button test capabilities Improved data-analysis capabilities— base of existing products. To obtain a
boost efficiency and make sophisticat- new HP instruments make it easier than more complete picture of how HP prod-
ed HP instruments simple to operate, ever to complete the entire test and ucts and services can help you, please
and improved graphical interfaces help measurement task, including data anal- refer to the main product section,
you achieve results faster. ysis and report preparation. which begins on page 57. If you need
additional information on a specific
Breakthroughs—unique solutions to Upgradability—the flexible architec- application, contact your HP sales
long-standing problems have been tures used in many HP instruments representative.
developed by HP engineers, continuing enable timely software performance
a legacy of product innovations. and feature upgrades, extending the
equipment’s useful life, and safeguard-
ing capital investments.
 General Purpose New Products for 1997 37

Easily view mixed signals Color display boosts

scope usability

1
Color coding the traces on the screen
of the dual-channel HP 54616C makes it
easy to recognize events at a glance.

Based on the popular monochrome

HP 54616B scope, the new HP 54616C
incorporates a friendly, analog-style
interface and a flat-panel color display
screen. It allows you to specify wave-
form colors and other data so you can
identify and interpret the information
you need quickly. Your attention
remains focused on the problem at hand,
The HP 54645D mixed-signal oscilloscope (MSO) enables you to see the complex rather than the scope. Color-coded
relationships between analog and digital signals on one instrument.
traces make troubleshooting and
debugging faster and easier, enhance
Created for engineers and other techni- very deep 1 MB of memory behind both productivity, and help minimize the
cal professionals who design and test scope channels and up to 2 MB behind possibility of mistakes.
electronic devices based on mixed-sig- each logic channel, while maintaining
nal technology, the HP 54645D mixed a high-speed low dead time display and The affordable HP 54616C provides fast
signal oscilloscope is a new category instantly responsive controls. The pan front panel response. Commands are
of instrumentation. It enables you to and zoom operation is fast and easy. executed instantly. With a 2 GSa/s sam-
easily view the complex relationship of And, MegaZoom isn’t a mode that is en- ple rate and 5K memory depth, the
a mixed-signal system’s analog and gaged in special situations, it works scope catches waveform variations and
digital operation on one oscilloscope constantly. narrower-duration events many other
display using familiar oscilloscope-like scopes miss. A 1 ns peak detect capabil-
controls. This mixed-signal oscillo- Other product highlights include: ity keeps the sample rate no lower than
scope (MSO) features 16 logic channels • Dual channel 100 MHz scope with 1 GSa/s on all sweep speeds. Even at
seamlessly integrated into its acquisi- 200 MSa/s 5 s/div, an event 1 ns wide is displayed.
tion and control systems, which means • 16 logic timing channels with 400 MSa/s Storage for up to 16 scope setups saves
that you don’t have to think about the on 8 channels and 200 MSa/s on 16 time and eliminates resetting controls
instrument’s block diagram to effective- • Powerful triggering manually for repeated tests.
ly apply it to your situation. For exam- • 5 ns peak detection on all channels
ple, you can trigger on a rising or falling Specifications—see page 85
edge on any of the MSO’s 18 channels. Specifications—see page 84
For more information call the
The HP 54645D MSO is based on HP’s For more information call the HP Test & Measurement Call Center
new MegaZoom technology. This is a HP Test & Measurement Call Center See inside back cover
multiprocessor architecture that offers See inside back cover
the power of deep memory without the
limitations of previous deep memory
oscilloscopes. MegaZoom provides a
38 New Products for 1997 General Purpose

Deep memory enhances dual-channel scope’s Meet electromagnetic

problem-solving capabilities immunity standards

The HP 54645A dual channel oscilloscope incorporates HP’s MegaZoom technology, The HP 84310A ensures compliance
which facilitates the viewing of events that are widely sepatated in time. with electromagnetic immunity test
standards.
With today’s mixed-signal and digital The HP 54645A oscilloscope also
systems, an oscilloscope is often limit- has powerful glitch triggering. You can The new HP 84310A immunity test
ed in its ability to produce needed wave trigger on a glitch that is less than systems are designed to perform tests
form displays because the events of a specified width, or on a pulse that is according to the European EMC
interest are widely separated from the greater than or within upper and lower Directive. Systems provide uniform
trigger event, or contain both high- and pulse-specified width limits. field-strength and voltage calibrations,
low-frequency information that must accurate field strength monitoring,
be observed simultaneously. But not Other product highlights include: and predefined test setups that mini-
with the HP 54645A. This general pur- • Dual channel 100 MHz scope with mize your startup time.
pose troubleshooting scopegives you 200 MSa/s
the added advantage of deep memory. • 1 MB of memory per channel The test systems can be custom
With a traditional shallow memory • 5 ns peak detection configured to generate radiated field-
scope, the sweep speed is reduced to strengths for compliance tests over a
view the low-frequency information. Specifications—see page 88 frequency range of 26 MHz to 4 GHz.
But with a deep-memory HP 54645A A calibrated uniform electromagnetic
scope, speed is not greatly decimated. For more information call the field can be established over a 1.5 m2 at
HP Test & Measurement Call Center a 3 m test distance from the transmit-
HP’s MegaZoom technology offers a See inside back cover ting antenna.
deep memory scope that is ideally suit-
ed for everyday use, is easy to use, and Conducted immunity test capability
has a high-speed, low dead time display can be added to HP 84310A systems to
with instantaneous control panel test a wide range of products. System
response. Pan and zoom operation is hardware, software, and accessories
simple and straightforward. And, can generate test signal levels over the
MegaZoom isn’t a mode that is engaged frequency range of 150 kHz to 230 MHz.
in special situations, it works constantly.
Specifications—see page 329

For more information call the

HP Test & Measurement Call Center
See inside back cover
 General Purpose, RF & Microwave Instruments New Products for 1997 39

Power supplies measure Flexible, affordable RF digital

currents to µA levels and analog signal generators

1
These power supplies simplify tests of
portable, battery powered products.

The HP 6630 series (100 W, 20/50/100 V)

and the HP 6612B (40 W, 20 V) system
dc power supplies offer a precision low-
current measurement capability, down
to microampere levels. As a result,
these high-performance power sources
meet difficult production test challenges. The HP ESG series signal generators are more affordable and offer
a flexible architecture, excellent performance, and high reliability.
Applications include the production
testing of portable products such as cel-
lular phones, mobile radios, and lap-top The new HP ESG series of digital and The excellent modulation accuracy and
computers. The supplies allow accurate analog RF signal generators offer excel- stability offered by the HP ESG-D series
tests of idle or battery-saver standby lent in-channel performance with supe- allows you to precisely characterize a
modes of operation, and can be used to rior quality and reliability at an afford- receiver that requires digitally modulat-
determine the length of time a product able price. The first in a new generation ed signals. With better than 2 % rms
will operate before the battery has to be of signal generators, they provide a Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) for p/4
replaced or recharged. cardcage architecture, downloadable DQPSK signals, and better than 1.5%
flash ROM, excellent frequency and rms global phase error for GMSK sig-
Economical HP 6630 series and level control, and wide modulation nals, these signal generators minimize
HP 6612B power supplies are flexible, capabilities. They are perfectly suited measurement uncertainty.
one-box power test solutions. They to meet the demanding requirements of
simplify system integration, save test today’s receiver test, component test, Specifications—see page 190
setup time, ease programming, and and local oscillator applications.
conserve test bench space. For more information call the
Besides superior analog performance, HP Test & Measurement Call Center
Specifications—see page 165 the HP ESG-D series offers the digital See inside back cover
modulation features required for the
For more information call the development and testing of RF digital
HP Test & Measurement Call Center communications systems. The option
See inside back cover 1EH (digital modulation generator) pro-
vides GMSK and p/4 DQPSK modula-
tion formats, and the protocol required
to meet GSM, NADC, PDC, and PHS
receiver test requirements.
40 New Products for 1997 RF & Microwave Instruments

Low-noise, high-output Microwave network analyzers for

signal sources tough measurement problems

1
These new signal sources combine preci-
sion, versatility, and flexibility.

Operating at frequency ranges from

10 MHz to 50 GHz, these new signal
sources deliver state-of-the-art perfor-
mance for aerospace defense, satellite
test, microwave communications, and
automotive electronics. Numerous
options give you the flexibility to Get a high-performance HP network analyzer at an affordable price.
customize the performance you need
cost effectively. The HP 8360 series The HP 8719D, 8720D, and 8722D vec- The HP 8720D series network analyzers
combines the excellent frequency reso- tor network analyzers (VNAs) offer offer remarkable performance at an af-
lution, level control, signal purity, and built-in source, receiver, and S-parame- fordable price. The integrated source is
modulation capabilities of a high-per- ter test set covering frequencies from fully synthesized, even while sweeping,
formance synthesized signal generator 50 MHz to 13.5, 20 or 40 GHz. With their and provides stability and accuracy,
with the speed and convenience of a built-in, 3.5-inch disk drive and serial/ typically within 10 ppm. Yet the sweep
sweep oscillator. Exceptional perfor- parallel ports, you’ll benefit from im- rate is extremely fast: measurement
mance for receiver and receiver- proved data handling, higher accuracy, update times are typically about 1 ms
component testing characterize the faster sweep speed, and built-in test per point. Frequency resolution is 1 Hz
HP 8360L series synthesized swept CW sequencing automation. standard for accurate measurements
generators. of narrowband or long-delay devices.
Compact, economical, and easy to use,
Models offer compatibility with a the HP 8720D family provides accurate, Specifications—see page 285
variety of HP sources and easy mainte- fast tests of microwave filters, ampli-
nance, and work with standard fiers, mixers, multiport devices, and ca- For more information call the
programming language. They can also bles in coaxial and noncoaxial environ- HP Test & Measurement Call Center
be customized with a step attenuator, ments, such as waveguide, in-fixture, See inside back cover
1 Hz frequency resolution, fast pulse and on-wafer. These network analyzers
modulation1, a synthesized internal are an ideal choice for cost and space-
modulation generator1, and a blank conscious engineers in research and de-
front panel for automated test velopment, manufacturing, incoming
applications. inspection, or quality assurance.

Specifications—see page 209

FFor more information call the

HP Test & Measurement Call Center
See inside back cover
1
Modulation capabilities are available on the HP 8360B
Series only.
 RF & Microwave Instruments New Products for 1997 41

Economical, powerful Circuit Envelope simulator analyzes

RF network analyzers high-frequency modulated signals

1
The HP 8711C economy network
analyzer family offers speed, accuracy,
and versatility.

The HP 8711C family of RF economy

network analyzers provide speed, accu-
racy, and measurement versatility in a
compact, integrated instrument for
high-volume RF component manufac-
turing, inspection, and maintenance. The HP 85148A excels with modulated and transient signals, for efficient and
An integrated, synthesized source and accurate analysis of communications and radar circuits and subsystems.
transmission/reflection test set enable
complete swept frequency characteri- The HP 85148A Circuit Envelope The Circuit Envelope simulator effi-
zation of RF components with a single simulator lets engineers accurately and ciently analyzes the spectral regrowth
connection. For testing narrowband efficiently analyze sophisticated or adjacent-channel power leakage
devices, the internal synthesized source modulated signals in complex communi- generated by an amplifier or mixer
provides a fast (50 ms/sweep), stable cation circuits. Using a patent-pending circuit, oscillator turn-on amplitude and
(1 Hz resolution) stimulus. Specified hybrid technology, the HP 85148A com- frequency versus time, and subsystem
device characteristics are calculated bines the advantages of time-domain and simulation with digitally modulated
and displayed in real time. Eight mark- frequency-domain techniques. Unlike carriers. The HP 85148A is also an
ers per channel, marker search, track- SPICE or harmonic balance, this tech- excellent tool for simulating the
ing, bandwidth, and a variety of math nology is best suited for circuits with transient responses of RF feedback
functions speed component testing. transient or modulated RF or high- loops, such as AGC and PLL circuits,
frequency carriers. where a low-frequency transient signal
The optional TCP/IP-compliant must be simulated along with a high-
Ethertwist LAN interface can distribute The new technology lets designers see frequency RF signal.
test parameters, test line limits, and how a circuit affects the modulation di-
custom interfaces to all test instru- rectly. They can also view the spectrum Specifications—see page 320
ments on your production line, as well of a modulated signal around a carrier
as gather test data for trend analysis (and its harmonics), as well as ampli- For more information call the
and quality improvements. tude, phase, and frequency versus time HP Test & Measurement Call Center
waveforms. Simulation speed is orders See inside back cover
Specifications—see page 274 of magnitude faster than SPICE.

For more information call the

HP Test & Measurement Call Center
See inside back cover
42 New Products for 1997 RF & Microwave Systems, Component Test Instruments

Control MMS with a PC Cost-effective crystal testing solution

1
Control an MMS system from a local PC
with the HP 70207A display.

The new HP 70207A PC display for MMS

provides complete manual control of
any MMS asset from a local PC. It con-
sists of a MSIB interface board, soft-
ware, and cables. Combined with a PC,
it opens new windows into controlling
test system assets.

The HP 70207A implements the display

protocol as defined in the MMS specifi-
cations issued by the MMS consortium.
This ensures operation with any MMS
instrument that supports a manual
interface. No instrument firmware
upgrade is required, regardless of when
the instrument was produced.

Taking advantage of the Windows® 95

New HP CI meters accurately perform crystal testing.
multitasking environment, test system
software can share a controller with the
HP 70207A and provide the operator The HP E4915A and E4916A wide- When Options 001 (an impedance
with visual feedback of how the test is frequency (1 to 180 MHz) crystal probe) and 010 (an LCR measurement
proceeding. Direct instrument control impedance (CI) meters use the trans- function) are added, the HP E4916A can
from the PC controller simplifies mission PI-network method to accu- also function as a low-cost 1- to
system troubleshooting. rately measure the basic characteristics 180-MHz LCR meter with a basic accu-
of crystal resonators: resonant frequen- racy of 3 percent, sufficient for many
Specifications—see page 67 cy (Fr), resonant crystal impedance, high-frequency applications.
and equivalent circuit parameters.
For more information call the Specifications—see page 345
HP Test & Measurement Call Center The low-cost HP E4915A CI meter has
See inside back cover crystal and spurious measuring modes For more information call the
and is for simple testing applications. HP Test & Measurement Call Center
The enhanced HP 4916A handles more See inside back cover
complex test needs. It offers a variable
output power capability, an added
drive-level-dependency (DLD) measur-
ing mode with evaporation monitoring,
filter, and more. Both instruments have
a measurement speed of 125 ms/device.
 Component Test Instruments New Products for 1997 43

Quick PRML bit-error Easy-to-use LCR component measurement tools

analysis

1
The HP E5000A uses the PRML
signal processing method for real-time
bit-error measurements.

Bit-error measurement is a popular but

very time-consuming technique for data
storage evaluation. The HP E5000A
greatly improves the evaluation pro-
ductivity of data storage drive/head/
media developers by allowing them to The HP 4263B, 4338B, and 4339/49B LCR meters offer improved usability and
expanded application coverage.
perform real-time bit-error measure-
ments for data storage equipment using
the PRML signal processing method. HP’s new “B” model meters (HP 4263B, The new contact check function in the
This method significantly improves 4338B, 4339B, and 4349B), allow easy, HP 4338B milliohm meter improves test
evaluation productivity compared to accurate evaluations of components, reliability, especially for automation
the conventional bit-error evaluation such as capacitors, inductors, trans- in component manufacturing. This milli-
using computer simulation. formers, and electro-mechanical ohm meter is ideal for testing electro-
devices. Based on popular “A” versions, mechanical components.
The HP E5000A covers an 8 to 60 Mb/s they provide improved usability and
data rate (100 Mb/s optional) and has expanded application coverage for the A wide measurement range, up to
unique features, including flexible same price as the earlier models. All 1.6 3 1016V (ohms), can be tested with
PRML channel setting, various modula- new meters have a backlighted LCD HP 4338B’s high-resistance meter.
tion support, trellis edit, 16 tap pro- panel that greatly improves display A new time-count function displays the
grammable transversal filters, real-time quality and ease of use. To eliminate remaining time when executing pro-
bit-error analysis, and multipulse train measurement misreadings and to speed gram sequence measurements. The
function. The tester provides efficient the data reading process, unneeded four-channel HP 4349B allows testing
evaluations of PRML for digital-VCR, digits can be blanked, leaving only of insulation resistance of four capaci-
and DDS-DAT data storage equipment, three or four digits displayed. tors or other devices simultaneously at
as well as optical disks and HDDs. fast speeds.
The HP 4263B LCR meter now offers
Specifications—see page 354 5 mV step test signal resolution (20 mV Specifications—see page 359
to 1 V) and a test voltage-and-current
For more information call the monitor function. A combination of For more information call the
HP Test & Measurement Call Center these features facilitates testing of HP Test & Measurement Call Center
See inside back cover level-dependent devices, such as core See inside back cover
inductors.
44 New Products for 1997 Digital Design & Test

Third-generation logic analysis system frame Solve difficult debugging

problems

1
State and timing analysis cards for
HP 16500 series logic analyzers now
have a 2M deep acquisition memory.

The HP 16555D and 16556D logic

analyzer cards help software and hard-
ware digital designers trace widely
separated cause-and-effect problems
and perform deep-crash analysis for a
Improvements incorporated into the HP 16500C mainframe allow you to assemble a wide range of debugging tasks on
more comprehensive set of logic analysis capabilities at a lower cost.
general-purpose and high-performance
microprocessors.
The HP 16500C logic analysis system A target control port, new to the
frame provides five slots for measure- HP 16500C, allows users to remotely Each HP 16555D and 16556D card
ment modules. An optional HP 16501A reset a target system, activate interrupt provides 68 channels with 2M of acqui-
expansion frame adds five additional lines, or set counters. And a Centronics sition memory behind every channel.
slots. Measurement modules available parallel printer interface makes it possi- With the HP 16556D, users can connect
include general-purpose state and tim- ble to use inexpensive, readily available five cards to create a wide 340-channel
ing analyzers with memory depth up to printers with the HP 16500C. logic analyzer. Three HP 16555D cards
2 M samples, timing analyzers up to can be connected to provide a 204-
2 G samples/s, oscilloscope modules Specifications—see page 379 channel logic analyzer with a maximum
with bandwidth up to 500 MHz, and a state speed of 110MHz. In half-channel
200 M vector/s pattern generator. The For more information call the timing mode, both the 16555D and
HP MultiProbe system enables you to HP Test & Measurement Call Center 16556D provide an acquisition memory
attach analog scope probes to hundreds See inside back cover depth of 4M. At a 4-ns sample rate, you
of pins on fine-pitch surface-mount ICs can capture16 ms of measurement data.
simultaneously. Twisted-pair and coax
LAN connections are now a standard Specifications—see page 380
feature of the HP 16500C.
For more information call the
HP Test & Measurement Call Center
See inside back cover
 Digital Design & Test New Products for 1997 45

Easy probing of surface- Benchtop analyzers provide deep memory

mount devices

Simultaneously connect active scope The HP 1670D series of benchtop logic analyzers helps hardware and software
probes to all pins of fine-pitch, surface- developers solve the difficult problems.
mount ICs.

The HP 1670D series of benchtop logic with source code listings written in C
The HP MultiProbe system allows you analyzers offer deep acquisition and other high-level languages.
to connect high-performance, active memory and an Ethernet LAN interface Program symbolics can also be down-
oscilloscope probes to all pins of fine- at a low price. With 1M sample of loaded to the logic analyzer via LAN for
pitch, surface-mount ICs at once, with- acquisition memory you now have the inclusion in state listings.
out soldering. Then you can view any capability to trace long periods of code
two selected signals on the scope dis- execution to find troublesome highly Models in the HP 1670D series have up
play of your HP 16500C logic analysis elusive problems. to 136 channels of 100 MHz state and
system by simply turning a knob. 250 MHz timing analysis with up to 1 M
Once, debugging software meant of acquisition memory depth.
With all the pins connected, an endless paper trails and hours spent in
HP 16500C logic analysis system with the hardware lab. The HP 1670D series Specifications—see page 390
the HP 16533A or 16534A scope mod- logic analyzers provide LAN connectivi-
ules lets you select signals by the name ty so you can easily share information For more information call the
you assigned to them. Any standalone and operate the logic analyzer from HP Test & Measurement Call Center
oscilloscope can also be used with the your own workstation or PC. The LAN See inside back cover
HP MultiProbe system. interface makes it possible to directly
correlate disassembled state listings
The HP MultiProbe pods provide a
secure and reliable connection to the
device under test. Multiple grounds are
made on each side of the package to
enable high-quality signal integrity
measurements.

Specifications—see page 384

For more information call the

HP Test & Measurement Call Center
See inside back cover
46 New Products for 1997 Digital Design & Test

Distributed emulation for Preprocessor supports Analyze activity on the

the PowerPC 603/603e PowerPC 604 devices APIC bus

With the HP E2465A you can efficiently It’s easy to connect the HP 16500 modu-
analyze PowerPC 604 system problems. lar logic analysis system to your Intel
APIC-bus system.
For designers working with the PowerPC
604 microprocessor, HP’s new prepro- HP’s new preprocessor for Intel’s
HP supports the latest processors, cessor simplifies connection of an Advanced Programmable Interrupt
including the PowerPC 603/603e.
HP logic analyzer to PowerPC 604-based Controller (APIC) bus is a mechanical
target systems, using PGA packages. and electrical interface that simplifies
By accessing a chip’s debug pins, HP’s connection of the HP 16500 modular
processor probes provide in-circuit The HP E2465A PowerPC 604 prepro- logic analysis system to your APIC-bus
software debugging for software devel- cessor interface includes configuration system.
opers who write code for embedded software to set up the logic analyzer; an
systems that use PowerPC 603/603e inverse assembler, which displays When used with the HP 16500 and the
microprocessors. microprocessor operations in PowerPC HP Prototype Analyzer, the HP APIC
604 mnemonics; and a JTAG connector preprocessor shortens the time needed
Using the on-board debug capability for easy connection to the microproces- to investigate critical multiprocessor
built into the chips, the HP processor sor’s JTAG port. Three analysis modes system problems by maximizing your
probes provide high-speed code down- are provided with the preprocessor: visibility into your toughest debug
loading, set breakpoints, enable access state-per-ack mode, state-per-clock problems!
to memory and register displays, and mode, and timing-analysis mode.
allow you to modify memory contents. The preprocessor’s state-per-message
Control program execution by single- When used with an HP logic analyzer mode lets you easily trigger on and dis-
stepping through the code, setting or and the HP Prototype Analyzer, the new play APIC messages. Software provided
modifying breakpoints, or running the preprocessor provides a visual with the new preprocessor configures
code at full speed in the target system. representation of the most meaningful the logic analyzer, simplifies trigger set
You can also execute individual system-design data. It can shorten the up, and decodes APIC messages into
portions of code to ensure the proper time it takes you to investigate critical mnemonics. With the preprocessor you
operation of the associated hardware. PowerPC 604 system problems. can trigger on and inverse assemble
each part of an APIC message, and de-
The processor probes connect your tar- Specifications—see page 393 tect and trigger on bus error conditions.
get system through a 16-pin dedicated When used with a Pentium® or Pentium
connector and are controlled over your For more information call the Pro preprocessor from HP, you can
LAN. When combined with an HP logic HP Test & Measurement Call Center view activity on the processor and APIC
analyzer, an HP preprocessor, and the See inside back cover buses at the same time. Support for
HP Software Analyzer, the probes pro- Pentium and Pentium Pro based sys-
vide a coordinated debugging solution tems is provided by the HP E2457A and
that includes logic analysis with source E2466B preprocessors, respectively.
code reference, timing measurements,
and run control. Specifications—see page 393

Specifications—see page 370 For more information call the

HP Test & Measurement Call Center
For more information call the See inside back cover
HP Test & Measurement Call Center
See inside back cover
 Digital Design & Test New Products for 1997 47

Fast Motorola 68302 mi- Real-time emulation for Develop dependable PCI
croprocessor debugging H8S microcontrollers bus products quicker

1
Meet quality and time-to-market- Get real-time emulation for 25 MHz The PCI bus exerciser and analyzer aids
requirements with HP’s in-circuit Hitachi H8S/2000 and 2655 series the development of PCI Bus products.
emulator for the Motorola 68302. embedded control devices.
The HP E2925A PCI Bus Exerciser and
For designers who work with the HP’s new emulator for the Hitachi Analyzer card is part of a new HP family
Motorola 5 V/25 MHz 68302 micropro- H8S/2000 and 2655 series microcon- of hardware and software tools that
cessor, HP’s new in-circuit emulator of- trollers provides real-time, zero- allows companies to cut weeks off
fers full-speed debugging that helps you wait-state emulation at clock speeds up development schedules of chips, cards,
meet quality and time-to-market goals. to 25 MHz and supports 2.7 and 5.25 V and systems that use the PCI bus, and
The HP 64798, part of HP’s popular emu- operation. The HP E3471A emulator builds on the success and experience of
lation system, supports all standard em- uses the same card cage, analyzers, and the HP E2910A PCI Bus Exerciser. The
ulation features, such as real-time trace emulation memory as other emulators tools can be used to bring up, debug,
and symbolic debug. It features up to in the popular HP 64700 series. and validate solutions throughout the
8 MB of emulation memory, 56 kb of development process. They provide
built-in dual-ported emulation memory, An 80-channel emulation bus analyzer early design insight and build confi-
improved memory-map resolution of for selective, nonintrusive analysis of dence that the product will work on the
256-byte boundaries, and support for target-system activity lets you define, PCI Bus under the stressful bus traffic
16 MHz and greater chips. capture, and display a trace without conditions encountered in real-world
shutting down your target system. applications.
The emulator also offers reconstruction Depending on your application, you can
of full processor addresses from the select an emulation bus analyzer with By selecting from the user interface
chip selects to maintain full emulation 8K-, 64K- or 256K-deep trace buffers. products you can tailor the HP E2925A
features, and automatic creation of ini- to meet your specific interactive imple-
tialization code that allows you to The emulation memory, which is avail- mentation and debugging needs. Its
experiment with configuration register able in 256 KB, 1 MB, and 4 MB configu- capabilities can be integrated into your
values and store the complete set of rations, is dual-ported, so you can modi- test software for validation purposes,
values as commented source code. In fy and display memory locations while using the PCI bus as a port into the
addition, it enables you to trace internal the target runs at full speed. C debug- devices and systems. An open C appli-
and external DMA (Direct Memory ger functions, such as setting break- cation programming interface lets
Access) cycles, and supports external points and editing variables, can be you access all of those capabilities
TTL, oscillator, and crystal clock performed without interrupting the either from the system under test itself
sources for the processor clock. execution of the program. or from an external test controller.

Specifications—see page 366 Specifications—see page 366 Specifications—see page 414

For more information call the For more information call the For more information call the
HP Test & Measurement Call Center HP Test & Measurement Call Center HP Test & Measurement Call Center
See inside back cover See inside back cover See inside back cover
48 New Products for 1997 Lightwave Instruments

Accurate, reliable Pinpoint network faults Accurately analyze light-

tunable lasers and degradation wave components

1
Get the highest quality and performance The easy-to-use HP E6000A Mini-OTDR Determine the modulation frequency re-
at a price you can afford with the enables you to locate faults and degra- sponse of lasers, LEDs, photodiodes and
HP 8167A/8168D/E/F tunable lasers. dation quickly, easily, and precisely. electro-optical modulators.

The HP 8167A/8168D/E/F tunable laser The HP E6000A Mini-OTDR keeps your Characterize your optical system com-
sources let you choose from a range of fiber network up and running by help- ponents over a wide range of modula-
models designed to give you fast setup, ing you identify network faults and tion frequencies (300 kHz to 3 GHz at
reliable performance, and repeatable degradation more accurately than ever 850 nm, and 300 kHz to 6 GHz at
measurements—regardless of your before. The unrivaled combination of 1300 nm, 1550nm) with the improved
application or budget requirements. 16,000 data points and sample spacing optical calibration accuracy of the
of 10 cm allows the powerful analysis HP 8702D lightwave analyzer.
For the most demanding applications, algorithm to determine the exact loca-
the HP 8168F provides the widest tun- tion and characteristic of an event. Building on the versatility of its prede-
ing range and the highest output power Plus, the excellent 20 m dead zone lets cessor, the HP 8702D adds many of the
available. Options include a built-in at- you have the resolution over more of features of modern network analyzers
tenuator and a polarization maintaining the link. such as an integrated S-parameter test
fiber. The HP 8168E offers a wide set, built-in 3.5 inch floppy disk drive,
tuning range and high output power for With the HP E6000A, finding faults has serial and parallel printer interfaces,
component testing at an affordable never been faster. Its simple one-button faster 16 MHz CPU, increased non-
price. For small companies or educa- operation provides automatic charac- volatile memory, keystroke recording
tional facilities who need to test broad- terization and enables quick, repeatable for automating measurements, and a
band devices or noncritical compo- measurements. The large 35 dB dynam- real-time clock for time-stamping data.
nents, the HP 8168D is the ideal choice. ic range also decreases the measure-
Its low cost and ease-of-operation make ment time needed to give you a good Powerful new measurement capabili-
it an extremely affordable tunable laser trace quality. ties include:
source. • Increased electrical dynamic range
No other Mini-OTDR is as easy to use. • Second- and third-harmonic
Upgrade options let you buy the source Its one-button operation combined measurements
that meets your needs today, then up- with its intuitive user-interface makes it • Frequency offset for measuring
grade later when you need more power easy even for those with minimal train- frequency translation devices
and higher performance. ing to quickly make advanced, reliable • Power meter calibration.
OTDR measurements.
We offer an extended two-year recali- Specifications—see page 425
bration period for all tunable laser Specifications—see page 421
source models. Our HP 8168E and For more information call the
8168F models are backed by an expand- For more information call the HP Test & Measurement Call Center
ed three-year factory warranty. HP Test & Measurement Call Center See inside back cover
See inside back cover
Specifications—see page 418

For more information call the

HP Test & Measurement Call Center
See inside back cover
 Lightwave Instruments, Telecom/Datacom New Products for 1997 49

Simultaneously measure Efficiently manage broadband services

wavelengths and powers

1
Use this meter for transmission system
design, installation, operation, and
maintenance.

The HP 86120B multi-wavelength meter

gives developers and installers of wave-
length division multiplexing (WDM)
systems the capability to measure the
wavelength and powers of multiple
optical carriers. In addition, this high- The HP E5200A and E5180A help service providers effectively manage the end-to-
performance instrument addresses end quality of broadband services as they roll out ATM networks.
traditional wavelength measurements
with outstanding performance. The Broadband networks are difficult to in- The HP Broadband Launch Pad is a
meter’s rugged design makes it ideal for stall and manage, especially when they software solution with distributed-
both laboratory and field applications. carry services that integrate voice, service-analysis capabilities. The work-
video, and data. The HP Broadband station-based package allows you to
With the HP 86120B, you can: Service Analyzer (HP E5200A) and select and launch the graphical user
• Verify the total system power or the lev- the HP Broadband Launch Pad interface of any remote analyzer,
els of the individual optical carriers. (HP E5180A) help service providers ef- regardless of vendor. This capability
• Use the signal-to-noise ratio function to fectively manage the end-to-end quality gives instant access to trouble spots,
verify transmission system perfor- of broadband asynchronous transfer regardless of location; minimizes travel
mance, and also determine the signal- mode (ATM) networks. time; centralizes expertise for quicker
to-noise ratios of individual signals. fault isolation and repair; and reduces
• Use its automatic drift routine to The dual-port HP Broadband Service network management costs.
monitor changes in signal wavelength Analyzer captures the relationships
and amplitude while data is logged among devices, wires, and protocol Specifications—see page 453
simultaneously layers at port data rates up to 155 Mb/s.
• Directly output measurement results to It graphically correlates traffic in real- For more information call the
an external printer or computer. time among physical, ATM, and ATM HP Test & Measurement Call Center
Adaptation layers, making complex See inside back cover
Specifications—see page 428 data immediately accessible and easy
to analyze. The effects of alarms and
For more information call the errors through the protocol stack can
HP Test & Measurement Call Center be displayed in both directions of the
See inside back cover link or across the network.
50 New Products for 1997 Telecom/Datacom

PC also performs Powerful network SONET/SDH transmission

BER tests synchronization tools testing

1
With the HP E1748A, you can ensure
that your telecom network is synchro-
nized and conforms to standards. Perform installation and maintenance
testing for North American and interna-
The new HP E1748A multiple channel tional 2.488 Gb/s transmission systems.
synchronization measurement soft-
ware combined with the HP E1740A Designed for installation and mainte-
time interval analyzer module gives you nance testing of the rapidly growing
a powerful analysis tool to isolate syn- global 2.488 Gb/s transmission
This rugged, portable, expandable unit
chronization problems in your telecom network, the HP 37778A covers both
is both a personal computer and a
tester.
network and ensure that it complies SONET and SDH standards in a single
with evolving telecom standards. All box. It can be used to perform function-
measurements adhere to ITU (CCITT) al testing on synchronous-line multi-
The HP E6334A (T1) and the HP E6335A
0.171, Bellcore, and ANSI requirements. plexers, line regenerators, and digital
(E1) Test Advisors give network service
MTIE and TDEV of a live network (T1 cross-connects, providing overhead
technicians the ability to make a wide
and E1 signals) are measured and plot- analysis, error and alarm generation,
range of physical layer BER tests with
ted against proposed ITU, ETSI, or pointer generation and analysis, and
an instrument that is also a fully func-
ANSI masks. As industry standards frequency offset and measurement.
tional, field ruggedized, 486 personal
evolve, the masks can be updated to
computer. Through the integrated
ensure compliance. The portable, modular tester is ideal for
units’ Windows-based graphical user
a variety of installation and mainte-
interface, you can simultaneously
With the HP E1748A software, measure- nance applications at 1310 or 1550 nm.
control two full-duplex drop and insert
ments can be performed with multiple It provides bulk-mapped concatenated
transmitters and receivers. Context-
HP E1740A time interval analyzer mod- payloads for STM-16c and OC-48c and
sensitive help screens and online manu-
ules simultaneously to shorten long includes payload mapping for 2, 34, and
als make operation simple and straight-
measurement times. The MTIE and 140 Mb/s PDH systems, as well as a
forward, even for the occasional user.
TDEV overlay plots provide a visual 155 Mb/s (STM-1) transmit/receive
comparison of different measurements capability. STS-3 drop-and-insert ports
Optional plug-in modules implement a
on a single plot. are provided for SONET, DS1 and DS3
full suite of datacom BER tests.
payload testing using ancillary test
Modules are available for RS-232, V.35,
Specifications—see page 118 equipment such as the HP 156MTS
RE-449, and EIA-530 interfaces. There
CERJAC SONET maintenance test set.
is even an option that provides full drop
For more information call the
and insert voice frequency testing, with
HP Test & Measurement Call Center Specifications—see page 448
both DTMF and MF dialing.
See inside back cover
For more information call the
Specifications—see page 445
HP Test & Measurement Call Center
See inside back cover
For more information call the
HP Test & Measurement Call Center
See inside back cover
 Wireless Communications New Products for 1997 51

Analyzers offer adaptive

Make comprehensive CDPD cell site tests equalization, Offset QPSK
modulation

Options allow using the HP 8921A for comprehensive CDPD cell site tests. New analyzer capabilities ease tests of
digital communications equipment.

The easily transported HP 8921A cell Transmitter tests include output power, Adaptive equalization and Offset
site test set now tests key RF parame- carrier frequency accuracy, 0.5 GMSK Quadrature Shift Keying (OQPSK)
ters for CDPD (cellular digital packet modulation index accuracy, and adja- demodulation are now available on
data) RF infrastructure systems, cent and alternate channel power. HP 89400A vector signal analyzers.
enabling you to take just one instru- Receiver tests include sensitivity, busy-
ment to the antenna cell site for installa- set and busy-clear-flag performance, Most digital receivers now use adaptive
tion and maintenance. and forward-channel control flag equalization because it reduces linear
status. Additionally, protocol data units errors in the signal, such as multipath
By adding either Option 503 (AMPS/ (PDUs) that are reported include: reception, group delay distortion and
TDMA/CDPD) or Option 603 (AMPS/ channel stream identification, cell con- passband ripple, leaving noise and the
CDMA/CDPD), the HP 8921A can quick- figuration, channel quality parameters, effects of non-linear distortion as the
ly and accurately test both the forward- and channel access parameters. primary sources of errors. Therefore,
channel transmitter and reverse-chan- measurements made using the
nel receiver RF parametrics. The test The HP 8921A is the industry’s most HP 89400A analyzers with adaptive
set also verifies proper sniffer receiver popular choice for testing RF perfor- equalization more closely represent the
operation, and can verify the parame- mance parameters of cellular and PCS signal actually received by the demodu-
ters that have been set in the mobile systems. Its wide and expanding variety lator in all types of digital receivers
data base station (MDBS) equipment. of options provide support for many
types of wireless communication instal- Specifications—see page 478
lations operating at 800 and 1900 MHz.
For more information call the
Specifications—see page 463 HP Test & Measurement Call Center
See inside back cover
For more information call the
HP Test & Measurement Call Center
See inside back cover
52 New Products for 1997 Wireless Communications

Simplify complex mobile High-performance spectrum analyzer serves digital

phone measurements communication applications

1
Streamline even the most complex mea-
surements on TDMA DAMPS/DCCH
(IS-136) mobile phones.

Manufactures now have a comprehen-

sive, easy-to-use production test solu-
tion for AMPS, NAMPS, IS-54, and IS-
136 compatible phones. The HP 83206A
TDMA cellular adapter comes with
DCCH (digital control channel) test Simplify wireless communications network testing with the HP 8562E spectrum
features and is available as an add-on to analyzer and the HP 85672A spurious response measurements utility.
the HP 8920B RF communications test
set (HP 8920B Option 800). Digital para-
The HP 8562E provides the frequency The new HP 85672A spurious response
metric measurements include error and dynamic range needed for today’s measurements utility is a downloadable
vector magnitude (EVM), 10-burst high-speed digital wireless communica- program on a card that inserts directly
EVM, magnitude and phase error, burst tion applications. The new spectrum into any HP 8560 E Series spectrum
amplitude droop, I/Q origin offset, analyzer offers a 13.2 GHz frequency analyzer. The software makes it simple
carrier frequency error, adjacent chan- range with increased dynamic range
to perform five preprogrammed tests:
nel power, and true average power. and third-order intercept (TOI) capabil-
ity. This allows wireless communica- third-order intermodulation product/
tion engineers to test high-performance third-order intercept (TOI), harmonics
The HP 8920B Option 800 can direct
components while maintaining the and total-harmonic distortion (THD),
IS-136 mobiles to report back the RSSI
frequency range necessary for discrete sideband spurs, general-spur
(received signal strength indicator) for
harmonic and spurious testing both search, and mixing products.
up to six neighbor cells. The tester can in- and out-of-band.
also command the mobile to adjust
Specifications—see page 238
power, perform hand-offs, send custom
The increase in dynamic range is a full
FACCH or SACCH messages, and other
7 dB more than previous HP spectrum For more information call the
control functions.
analyzers in this frequency range, for a HP Test & Measurement Call Center
displayed average noise level of See inside back cover
For mobile testing, the test set can
-151 dBm versus -144 dBm. This addi-
transmit a PRBS, calculate loopback
tional dynamic range is critical for test-
BER, and emulate a base station mode
ing components for burst-operation
that bypasses call processing to quickly
systems, such as mobile phones.
get a traffic channel.

Specifications—see page 461

For more information call the

HP Test & Measurement Call Center
See inside back cover
 Wireless Communications New Products for 1997 53

Test 14.4 Kb/s channel Low-cost PCS add-ons for Cost-efficient testing of
CDMA phones cell-site tester pagers and components

1
The HP 8924C now tests higher data The HP 8648A Option 1EP signal
rate CDMA cellular and PCS phones generator provides key FLEX and FLEX-
TD specifications.
For better quality voice communica-
tions, the CDMA IS-95A/98 standards The HP 8648A Option 1EP provides a
now define a higher voice coder low-cost solution for pager testing that
(vocoder) data rate: 14.4 Kb/s. New PCS can help reduce production costs and
services using CDMA will also use this increase profitability. It includes an in-
higher voice coder data rate. For in- ternal digital pager encoder, and is the
creased versatility, the HP 8924C CDMA An add-on box offers new PCS test industry’s first signal generator to pro-
mobile station test set now supports capabilities for cell sites and mobiles. vide key FLEX and FLEX-TD specifica-
both 9.6 Kb/s and 14.4 Kb/s data rates, at tions. One of the most important speci-
no extra charge. Meet the challenge of new Personal fications for FLEX pager testing, ±60 Hz
Communications System (PCS) mobile frequency shift keying (FSK) deviation
Acting as a calibrated, high performance and infrastructure tests with a low-cost accuracy, is specified at the precise
CDMA base station, the HP 8924C PCS add-on to HP’s TDMA/CDMA RF pager communications bands.
verifies not only the parametric perfor- test sets. The HP 83236B/C PCS inter-
mance of CDMA cellular and PCS face can be joined to the HP 8921A cell HP also offers a high-stability timebase
phones, but also the functional aspects site test for TDMA/CDMA cell site test- option (1E5) for HP 8648 series signal
of phone performance. This single-box ing, or to the HP 8924C mobile station generators that meets stringent FLEX
test solution supports both receiver and test set, for CDMA mobile testing. This protocol requirements. Another new
transmitter tests. interface extends both CDMA and Option, 1E2, provides a variable-modu-
TDMA measurement capability to the lation generator; it expands audio-band
Specifications—see page 466 1850-1990 MHz U.S. frequency band, testing by adding variable 10 Hz to
and enables the HP 8921A and 8924C 20 kHz modulation with different
For more information call the to perform the same TDMA and CDMA shapes, including triangle, square, and
HP Test & Measurement Call Center tests at PCS bands that they do at sawtooth.
See inside back cover cellular frequencies.
Specifications—see page 486
Power measurements can be made
directly by the HP 83236B/C for in- For more information call the
creased accuracy and reduced test HP Test & Measurement Call Center
time. The PSC interface is controlled See inside back cover
via HP-IB from an external controller
and can also be operated from the
IBASIC controller that’s built into the
HP 8921A or HP 8924C test sets.

Specifications—see page 461

For more information call the

HP Test & Measurement Call Center
See inside back cover
54 New Products for 1997 Wireless Communications, Video Products

Dynamic voltage and Instantly troubleshoot ATM and DVB transmissions

current measurement

1
The HP 66300 series simplifies produc-
tion tests of GSM and PCS cellular
phones and mobile radios.

The new HP 66300 series dynamic

measurement dc power supplies have a
built-in capability for accurately
measuring active loads. This major
DSP-based innovation simplifies
production tests of the peak current
loading of portable digital communi-
cation products, such as GSM and PCS
cellular phones and mobile radios. The The HP E6271A and E6276A enable immediate troubleshooting of network trans-
power supplies can precisely measure missions of MPEG-2 digital video signals.
currents to µA levels, which is useful
for standby mode tests. The data from MPEG-2 compressed digital video of- The HP E6271A is a PC-based test solu-
both types of tests are essential for pre- fers high efficiency and minimum band- tion for DVB (Digital Video Broadcast)
dicting power consumption and battery width, but is very unforgiving of lost systems and networks that also per-
droop, key parameters that determine a data. The HP E6271A MPEGscope forms key MPEG-2 transport stream
wireless device’s operating (talk) time. ATM—a new test application for the measurements in real time. It provides
HP E4200B Broadband Series Test DVB-specified DVB-PI parallel inter-
Both the HP 66312A (20 V at 2 A, half- System (BSTS)—is a MPEG-2 transport face input and through ports, and offers
rack size, for testing cellular phones) stream real-time analyzer that allows measurement capabilities that include
and HP 66332A (20 V at 5 A, full rack the immediate detection and analysis of PCR timing jitter and interval, T-STD
size, for testing mobile radios) are high- MPEG-2 transmission impairments and transport buffer level monitoring, and
throughput, one-box test solutions. transport stream errors. This product PID utilization and bandwidth, as well
They reduce costs and save time by can help manufacturers to develop as DVD-Measurement Guideline 66
eliminating the need to configure and reliable digital video network elements transport tests.
calibrate a shunt, isolation amplifier, such as video servers and remultiplex-
and scope, while also simplifying ers. It can also help ATM service Specifications—see page 515
programming. providers to ensure equipment inter-
operability and high levels of signal For more information call the
Specifications—see page 164 quality. provides the test capabilities HP Test & Measurement Call Center
required for the delivery of quality See inside back cover
For more information call the digital video services, including video
HP Test & Measurement Call Center on demand.
See inside back cover
 Video Products, Manufacturing Test New Products for 1997 55

Ingress detection for High-throughput memory/logic device testers

broadband systems

1
New sweep/ingress analyzer enable
technicians to quickly identify, trou-
bleshoot, and eliminate ingress in the
return path of broadband systems.

By helping you eliminate ingress, HP

CaLan’s new sweep/ingress analyzer
gives you confidence that your broad-
band system is operating reliably and
that you’re delivering quality, distor- The HP V1200 is a complete, cost-effective solution for testing devices such as Flash
tion-free signals to your subscribers. memories. Its prober interface offers good signal integrity.

The solution consists of a portable field

The HP V1200 is a cost-effective solution The versatile HP V1200 can test many
unit (HP CaLan 3010R) and a rackmount
for wafer-level testing of nonvolatile different types of semiconductors.
head end unit (HP CaLan 3010H). When
memory (NVM) and mixed memory/ Flash memory devices are an ideal
ingress corrupts reverse-path commu-
logic devices. This high-throughput application because they contain a
nication, the HP CaLan 3010H instantly
production test system can test one, considerable amount of logic to control
senses the problem and transmits a
two, four, or eight sites in parallel, and the process of reading and writing data.
“picture”of the ingress through the for-
32, 48, or 64 input/output pins per site. It
ward path. This picture is displayed on
takes 40 percent less space than two The HP V1200 test systems are precon-
the HP CaLan 3010R in the field, so
four-site systems, and needs one less figured to both your hardware and soft-
technicians can begin troubleshooting
prober, for significant cost savings. ware requirements. These complete, in-
immediately. And, with HP DigiSweep
tegrated, single-vendor solutions come
technology, your system can be aligned
High throughput is obtained by using with customer test programs, LAN and
quickly and accurately without
the “tester-per-site®” architecture other necessary software preinstalled.
interference.
proven in the popular HP V1000 and Any other necessary hardware can be
V1100 test systems. In the HP V1200, factory added and preconfigured.
Just add the HP CaLan 1777 forward
this architecture is combined with fea-
sweep transmitter to your 3010R/H and
tures such as redundancy repair, a hard- Specifications—see page 523
you’ll have a complete forward, reverse
ware algorithmic pattern generator
and ingress tool.
(APG), and Vector RAM (VM). As a For more information call the
result, the HP V1200 enables you to test HP Test & Measurement Call Center
Specifications—see page 511
NVM wafers as fast as a 100 MHz tester See inside back cover
for one-fourth the price.
For more information call the
HP Test & Measurement Call Center
See inside back cover
56 New Products for 1997 Manufacturing Test, Mechanical & Physical Test

Quickly test digital/ Comprehensive VXI measurement platform solves

mixed-signal ICs mechanical and acoustic test problems

1
The easy-to-program, high-throughput
HP 83000 F330t production digital
tester now tests analog I/O functions.

The Smart Waveform Instrument (SWI)

is a member of the HP SmartDSP family
of digitally dominant, mixed-signal test
extensions for the fast, powerful
HP 83000 F330t production test system.
It is ideal for the static testing of New HP E1434A and E1433A VXI C-sized modules provide system excitation and
high-speed digitization for mechanical and acoustic test systems.
complex digital ICs incorporating A/D
and D/A functions.
The HP E1434A 4-channel arbitrary The HP E1433A 8-channel digitizer has
Fast local processing supports mixed- source and E1433A 8-channel digitizer a 196-kSa/s sample rate per channel.
signal testing in parallel for maximum provide system excitation and data con- System integration is simplified because
throughput, ensuring the lowest cost- version for such difficult mechanical the module provides signal condition-
of-test. Test-head resident SWI cards and acoustic test applications as rotat- ing, filtering, digitization, and measure-
have two independent analog instru- ing machinery analysis, modal analysis, ment computation in a single module.
ments (mixed-signal channels), each noise and vibration control, and road Custom software solutions are readily
with its own DSP processor and local simulation. When combined with an developed using VXI plug&play drivers
memory, waveform digitizer, and HP E1432A 16-channel digitizer and an and common programming languages,
waveform generator. HP E1562A/B SCSI data disk, these C- or HP’s VEE graphical programming
size modules complete HP’s powerful, environment. For turnkey software
The HP 83000 mixed-signal family is flexible, and upgradable mechanical solutions, leading third-party solution
geared to the needs of digital testengi- and acoustic measurement platform providers offer wide application sup-
neers who may not be expert in mixed- that is based on industry-standard port for this HP VXI measurement
signal test programming. Test systems modular VXI hardware. platform.
offer digital I/O rates up to 330 MHz on
up to 1024 digital pins, scan channels, The HP E1434A 4-channel arbitrary Specifications—see page 537
and IDDQ measurements. source produces all necessary multi-
channel stimulus for system excitation. For more information call the
Specifications—see page 522 It plays back continuous arbitrary wave- HP Test & Measurement Call Center
forms or generates a range of common See inside back cover
For more information call the test signals, including sine, random,
HP Test & Measurement Call Center burst random, and swept-sine.
See inside back cover
Test System Products 2 Test System Products 57

58 Test Software

62 VXIbus Products
See also
Test Software 58
System Switches 71
Data Acquisition Systems 542–545
Project Services 584

66 MMS Products
See Also
Project Services 588

71 System Switches
See also
VXIbus Products 22–65

76 Interface Products

77 Additional Literature
 TEST SOFTWARE
58 Graphical Programming Tools
HP Vee for Windows, HP Vee for Series 300/700, HP Vee for Sun

• Reduce software development time up to 80 percent Integrating Other Applications

• Collect, analyze, and present data without writing code Launch virtually any application available on your operating system.
• Integrate with programs in textual languages Share test data with standard applications such as Excel spreadsheets
• Use on PCs, HP and Sun workstations and Oracle database programs.

The Productivity of HP VEE

HP VEE is a powerful visual programming language. To develop pro- Open and Standard Systems
grams in HP VEE, you connect graphical “objects” instead of writing HP VEE supports the most popular test and measurement platforms, includ-
lines of code. Programmers realize up to 80 percent reduction in test ing external and VXI-embedded MS Windows or UNIX systems. Interface
development time. options include GPIB, VXI, Serial, GPIO, PC Plug-in, and LAN-GPIB.
As a full Application Development Environment, HP VEE provides
unparalleled I/O and networking capabilities, logic flow monitoring,
debugging tools, on-line code documentation, and on-line help. VEE VEE VEE VEE VEE
WIN NT WIN 95 WINDOWS HP-UX SOLARIS

What’s New in HP VEE 3.2

PCMCIA GPIB VXI RS-232 GPIO LAN-GPIB PC PLUG-IN
More Open Application Development:
• HP VEE now supports Windows 95 and Windows NT, as well as
INSTRUMENTS
Windows 3.1, HP-UX Series 700, HP-UX Series 300, and Solaris
platforms. DUT
• Easy-to-use VXIplug&play driver support for all Windows and
HP-UX platforms encourages multi-vendor environments.
• HP VEE now offers Unlimited Runtime. HP Support and Services
• Now you can use HP VEE as either a client or a server. In addition to factory support, HP also offers a complete range of support
• HP VEE 3.2 now works even better on PC plug-in cards. services to give you access to the latest and the most complete worldwide
More Powerful Application Development: technical support available. This includes access to HP training classes,
Now you can easily create and print key program parameters, including crit- documentation, and end-user support services.
ical ISO 9000 documentation. This includes complete transaction details.
You now can export HP VEE data to PV-WAVE and use this power- Automation Kits for PCs
ful graphics analysis package to display and manipulate data. This inte- Three HP-IB automation kits are available that support popular
grates the productivity of HP VEE with world-class visualization software. Test & Measurement languages:
HP 82345B-PC Windows 3.1 Automation kit with HP VEE 3.12.
HP 82345D-PC Windows 95 and Windows NT Automation Kit
with HP VEE 3.2.
HP 82347A-PC Automation Kit with Microsoft Visual C++.
All of the above kits include documentation on 3.5-in. disks,
HP 82340B HP-IB card, 2-meter HP-IB cable, HP-IB connection
extender, 3-meter RS-232 cable (9 pin to 9 pin), 3 meter RS-232
cable (25 pin/F to 9 pin/M), plus online complimentary 90-day
start-support.

Ordering Information
HP E2120C HP VEE 3.12 for Windows 3.1
Opt RN1 HP VEE 3.12 Runtime for Windows 3.1
Opt RUN HP VEE 3.12 Unlimited Runtime for Windows 3.1
HP E2120D HP VEE 3.2 for Windows 95 and Windows NT
Opt RN1 HP VEE 3.2 Runtime for Win 95/NT
Opt RUN HP VEE 3.2 Unlimited Runtime for Win 95/NT
Opt VIS Visual Analysis Package PV/WAVE
Porting Across Platforms HP E2110C HP VEE for Series 300
HP VEE provides forward compatibility across both Windows- and UNIX- Opt RN1 HP VEE Runtime for Series 300
based operating systems to assure maximum productivity among engi- Opt RUN HP VEE Unlimited Runtime for Series 300
neers, departments, and companies. HP E2111D HP VEE 3.2 for Series 700/HPUX 9&10
Opt RN1 HP VEE 3.2 Runtime for Series 700
Leveraging Other Languages Opt RUN HP VEE 3.2 Unlimited Runtime for Series 700
Leverage your other test programs for use within HP VEE. You can opti-
Opt VIS Visual Analysis Package PV/WAVE
mize and extend the application development process by integrating lan-
HP E2112D HP VEE 3.2 for Solaris
guage standards such as C, C++, Visual Basic, HP BASIC, and FORTRAN.
Opt VIS Visual Analysis Package PV/WAVE
Interface languages with DLLs, DDE, UNIX shared libraries, or
HP E2117D HP VEE 3.2 Site License. Includes 50
Named Pipes.
developments and Unlimited Runtime.
 TEST SOFTWARE
Instrument Control Software 59

HP BASIC: The Premier Language HP BASIC Plus

for Measurement Automation The optional HP BASIC Plus binary adds even more capabilities to the
HP BASIC language. With it, you can create any of over 35 graphic
HP BASIC is a computer language that is optimized for test and
objects—stripcharts, XY graphs, sliders, toggle buttons, menus (pull-
measurement. It includes many test-oriented features:
down or cascade), on-screen warnings, and more. HP BASIC Plus is avail-
able on all HP BASIC platforms.
Features
• I/O libraries integrated within HP BASIC, as opposed to add-on The latest HP BASIC Plus revision adds the following:
I/O libraries used by other languages. • APP, a keyword that gives you access to all HP BASIC Plus
• Unified I/O, permitting a common approach to instrument control features when the main HP BASIC program is stopped.
—no matter what interface you use. • Panel Builder, a tool for creating custom interfaces, including the
• Syntax checking—HP BASIC checks the syntax of every line— ability to change size, color, display range, and attributes of any object.
as you type it in. • Notepad, an ASCII file editor that lets you edit code without
• Automatic use of direct memory access (DMA) if DMA hardware needing line numbers.
is available. • Help File, a tool that lets you create your own Help files—
• Support of separate context subprograms. Code modules are easily an excellent feature for new programmers.
reused, shared, or updated. • New Widgets, innovative tools for performing a variety of tasks, 2
• Full interrupt processing, with 15 levels of software prioritization. from displaying X.11 Windows files to formatting hex or octal
• Advanced commands for analysis, such as complex data types and numbers to creating analog and digital clocks. The new “widget
matrix manipulation. scrolling” feature lets you see all information on smaller widgets,
• Powerful graphics commands that allow quick development of while “widget closure” lets you shut down any widget on screen.
sophisticated graphics displays, enhanced with the addition of • Online Reference Manual, the entire HP BASIC Reference
HP BASIC Plus. Manual, now at your fingertips. A new Search capability allows
• Excellent HP support and documentation. you to quickly find the information you need.
• Ease of use that lets you create results quickly. • HP BASIC Plus is included with HP BASIC for Windows.

Ordering Information
HP BASIC: An Integrated Family of Products HP E2060B HP BASIC for Windows W/HP BASIC Plus.
HP BASIC™ development environment for Windows 3.1,
HP BASIC is a family of products supported on many different computer Windows 95, or Windows NT includes documentation
platforms and operating systems: and security module. A License-to-Use is required for
• HP BASIC/Workstation, the mainstay of the HP BASIC family. each computer running HP BASIC for Windows.
Running on HP 9000 Series 300 workstations, HP BASIC/WS gives Opt 0CC Upgrade from previous HP BASIC platform
full access to the language plus the highest I/O performance. or revision
• HP BASIC/UX runs on HP 9000 Series 300, 400, and 700 UNIX HP 98616L HP BASIC/WS License-to-Use.
workstations. This version gives the programmer access to multi- Includes BASIC/WS development environment. Media,
tasking, networking, and the vast software associated with UNIX. manuals, compiler,and CSUB utility must be ordered
• HP BASIC, for Windows, a 100 percent-compatible Rocky separately. A License-to-Use is required for each
Mountain BASIC for the Windows environment, combining the computer running HP BASIC/WS.
power and flexibility of HP BASIC with the widespread popularity Opt 001 Upgrade from previous revision of
of Microsoft Windows. HP BASIC/WS
• HP BASIC/DOS, a fully-compatible version of HP BASIC that HP E2040L HP BASIC/UX 300 License-to-Use.
runs on the HP Measurement Co-processor in a PC. This is the Includes BASIC development environment, compiler,
lowest-priced HP BASIC platform. and CSUB utilities for HP-UX. Media and manuals must
• IBASIC, a subset of HP BASIC that runs in “smart” instruments be ordered separately. A License-to-Use is required for
such as VXI. IBASIC is often used by instruments to control other each computer running HP BASIC/UX.
instruments, or to execute a complete test program in one instrument. Opt 0CC Upgrade from previous revision of
HP BASIC/UX 300
HP E2046A HP BASIC/UX 700 License-to-Use.
HP BASIC Accessory Products Opt 0CC Upgrade from previous platform
HP 82324B High-Performance Measurement
• HP BASIC Compiler, a product for users of HP BASIC/WS who Co-processor, 1 MB System, License-to-Use, HP BASIC
want the faster execution and security of a compiler. media and core manuals, plus HP BASIC/DOS
• DOS File System, a binary system that gives HP BASIC/WS devices
the ability to read and write DOS-formatted disks.
• SMR/UX, a network that allows multiple HP BASIC workstations
to share resources such as disks and printers.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 TEST SOFTWARE
60 Instrument Control Software
HP BASIC Plus

Ordering Information
HP E2165A HP BASIC Plus License-to-Use for
HP BASIC/WS, HP BASIC/UX 300, HP BASIC/UX 700
and the Measurement Co-processor
Opt 0CC Upgrade from previous revision or platform
HP E2161A HP BASIC Plus Media and documentation
for Series 300
Opt AA0 Documentation for use with HP BASIC/UX 300
on 1⁄4-inch Cartridge Tape
Opt AAF Documentation for use with HP BASIC/UX 300
on CD-ROM
Opt AAH Documentation for use with HP BASIC/UX 300
on DDS Tape
Opt AA8 Documentation for use with HP BASIC/WS on
31⁄2-inch Disk
HP E2162A HP BASIC Plus Media and documentation for
the Measurement Co-processor
Opt AAF Documentation on CD-ROM
Opt AAH Documentation on DDS Tape
Note: HP BASIC Plus is included with HP BASIC
for Windows (HP E2060B)
HP E2085E Shared resource manager on HP-UX
 TEST SOFTWARE
Test Executive Solutions 61
HP TestExec SL

• A complete test development and execution environment • Reusable test code can be leveraged among applications
• Choice of industry-standard programming languages, • High throughput for high-volume manufacturing
instrumentation, and operator interface • Provides flexible links into entire manufacturing environment
• Typically saves 50% of software development cost via standard APIs

TestExec SL User Interface

Automation Standard: Customizable: Operator Interface
Robotics • Test Sequence • Datalogging Developer Interface
Equipment • Parameter Specs • Switching Troubleshooting
• Limits Specs Checking • Interfaces
• Library Access • Reporting
2
Win 3.1, Win 95, Win NT, HP UX

Language Measurements
• Generic code libraries
• HP VEE, C/C++, RMB, LabView, LabWindows/CVI

Inst Inst Inst Inst

A Complete Environment Ordering Information
Now there’s no need to develop custom test executive software. With HP E2011A TestExec SL for Windows 95/Windows NT
HP TestExec SL software, you get a complete standards-based functional HP E2021A TestExec SL for HPUX Series 700
test environment that assures high throughput in electronic manufactur- First license (Option 001) includes training class.
ing, providing security levels and typical functions like datalogging and Additional development and runtime licenses available.
limit checking.
LabVIEW and LabWindows/CVI are trademarks of National Instruments, Inc.

Flexibility
Test Executive Requirements
HP TestExec SL accommodates any instrument from any vendor, includ-
ing GP-IB, VXI, and PC plug-in. Choose the language that’s best for Test Development Test System Test Execution
your application—HP RMB, HP VEE, C/C++, LabVIEWTM, and Environment Environment Environment
LabWindows/CVITM—and reuse the routines in other applications. It’s • Multi-language for • Interfaces to dB • Multi-level security
simple with HP TestExec SL, thanks to a unique modular design that measurements and SQC • Flexible sequencing
allows test code to be separated from test data such as limits, parameters, • Graphical developer • Hardware independent • Measurement
and switch paths. The HP TestExec SL operator interface and reporting interface • Multi-OS execution
can be used as is, modified, or replaced to meet your specific needs. • Switch management • Functional test • Automatic limit
• User-defined libraries architecture checking
Code Reusability • Rapid testplan • Online help • Graphical operator/
construction troubleshooter interface
HP TestExec SL’s forms-based structure separates test data from your • Test documentation • Error handling and
code to allow easy re-use of test plans for different environments. The • Framework for re-use reporting
structure of measurement libraries makes it easy to reuse previously • Automatic datalogging
written measurement code, improving your productivity. • High throughput

High-Performance Functional Test

HP TestExec SL is a ready-made approach to system integration, giving
you a fast flexible headstart on the development of your functional test
applications. It is a high speed application written in C/C++ for high
throughput. It provides fast and easy switching with logical names.
It is part of the HP TestSpan series, a suite of products and services
that let you choose your best approach to functional test.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 VXIbus PRODUCTS
62 HP 75000 VXIbus Family
Overview

• VXIbus: the open standard for test and measurement

VXIbus Introduction
In 1987 a consortium led by several major test and measurement manu- baseband signal analyzer, HP HD2000 high-speed data acquisition sys-
facturers, including Hewlett-Packard, introduced VXIbus, a new standard tem, the Model D20 digital functional test system, the HP E1725A time-
modular instrument architecture. VXIbus was developed to meet the interval analyzer, and FTS-40 Functional Test System each consist of a
needs for portable applications, particularly for the military, and to pro- VXIbus mainframe, an embedded controller, and various analog and dig-
vide an industry-standard instrument architecture with an interface ital modules. These products are described elsewhere in this catalog.
speed significantly higher than that of the HP-IB interface. The design of The pages which follow give a brief overview of the VXIbus
this new architecture allowed the integration of VXIbus products into tra- Standard and a list of VXIbus products offered. For additional configura-
ditional HP-IB test systems and for standalone applications. Today, the tion and product-ordering information, a separate document is available.
VXIbus Consortium continues to refine the VXIbus standard and Please request the HP 75000 Family of VXIbus Products and Services,
Hewlett-Packard remains an active member. 1997 Catalog, p/n 5963-3718E.
Since the inception of VXIbus, other standards have been devel-
oped, which reduce users’ dependence on any one vendor. This lowers
the risks and provides maximum investment protection in hardware and
software purchases and system development. HP’s VXIbus products sup-
port the industry-accepted VXIplug&play instrument drivers1. One set of
these standard drivers for the MS Windows environment, for example, is
supported by any of several popular software packages: HP VEE,
Microsoft C/C++, Visual Basic, Borland C/C++, and NI Lab Windows.
Other supported environments are DOS, HP-UX, Sun, and Windows NT.
Compact size, high throughput, and flexibility best characterize
VXIbus. Today you can use VXIbus products to build a variety of test sys-
tems from portable testers for field use and remote data acquisition appli-
cations to high-performance data acquisition and functional test systems.
While some systems are entirely VXIbus products, many users are inte-
grating VXIbus along with traditional HP-IB instruments. Today VXIbus
manufacturers and numerous third-party integrators now are offering
dedicated measurement solutions using the VXIbus platform. HP offers
several integrated products based on VXIbus. For example, the HP 3587S
1
HP jointed the VXIplug&play Alliance in 1994 and has contributed to the
definition of its industry-standard instrument drivers now provided by num-
erous VXI manufacturers.
For a free HP 75000 Family of VXIbus Products and Services Catalog,
p/n 5964-3970E, call 1-800-452-4844 ext. 7570.
 VXIbus PRODUCTS
63

The VXIbus Architecture

VXIbus is defined around the highly-popular VMEbus architecture known
for its excellent computer backplane. High-speed data rates of 40 MB/s
along with the necessary communication protocols make it ideal for build-
ing instrument systems for high throughputs. VXIbus incorporates the
ease-of-use features of intelligent HP-IB instruments (for example, ASCII-
level programming) into its message-based devices. It also takes advan-
tage of the high-throughput capability of VMEbus devices which are
programmed and communicate directly in binary. The analog to these
VMEbus devices is the VXIbus register-based device. See Figure 1.

Figure 2

Power and Cooling

2
VXIbus specifies a set of guidelines to ensure adequate cooling. Every
vendor’s mainframe specifications sheet provides cooling specifications
for worse-case module configuration. Available airflow as a function of
the maximum allowable pressure differential across any module is speci-
fied. This is matched against the specified airflow and pressure parame-
ters specified for each module.
Values of peak dc current and peak-to-peak dynamic current are
specified for each module. The system integrator can match the total
module current loading to the capacity of the mainframe. The dynamic
current specification assures ripple-free noise on the mainframe’s power
supply lines.

Communications
Figure 1 A more standardized set of communication protocols is defined for VXIbus
systems to handle autoconfiguration, resource management, and device
Although VMEbus is an excellent computer backplane, it is not ade- communication. The Resource Manager, a message-based commander,
quate for instrumentation without further standardization. The VXIbus takes care of the configuration tasks. It sets up the shared address space,
Consortium fully defined the operating environment for instrumentation manages the system self-test, creates the commander-servant hierarchies,
modules. All VXIbus mainframes must state how much power and cool- and then releases the system for operation fully configured.
ing they provide. And all VXIbus modules must state how much power A message-based device, which communicates directly in SCPI
and cooling they require. Also, there are strict limits on how much con- (ASCII), is commonly the most intelligent VXIbus device. Typically it
ducted and radiated interference is allowed between modules. These uses a microprocessor and is more costly than a register-based device,
parameters allow you to easily configure a workable system. but is easier to integrate into a VXIbus system. Most message-based
VXIbus systems provide backplane management and resource devices provide moderate throughput performance in a VXIbus system.
management functions. Slot 0, a unique physical location in every VXIbus The most basic level of communication is that handled through reg-
mainframe, handles the backplane by providing clock signals, data move- ister-level (binary-level) reads and writes to the registers of the register-
ment arbitration, and more. The Resource Manager program configures based device (in some instances, direct-register access is provided on a
the modules for proper operation whenever the system is powered on. message-based device to improve throughput performance). The regis-
ter-based device is often controlled by an intelligent message-based
Mechanical and Electrical device, its commander (command module or embedded controller). The
commander interprets SCPI (ASCII) instrument commands converting
The VXIbus specification defines a scalable family of four module sizes as them into binary for communication to the register-based device. To
shown in Figure 2. The two smaller sizes, A and B, are the defined avoid the speed-reducing effects of the SCPI interpretation, compiled
VMEbus module sizes, and are true VMEbus modules in every sense of SCPI is used to compile the SCPI instrument commands before runtime.
the word. The two larger sizes, C and D, are additional sizes to allow high- Runtime speeds, then, are commensurate with binary-level speeds as
er performance instrumentation. Increased module spacing in the C- and though the user had programmed directly in binary.
D-size systems makes it possible to fully shield sensitive circuits for high- An IEEE-488-to-VXIbus interface is also defined in the VXIbus spec-
performance measurements. VXIbus is a scalable architecture, and ification allowing for easy integration of VXIbus and HP-IB products into
allows smaller module sizes to fit into larger mainframes. one system. HP’s Command Module (HP E1406A), for example, provides
VXIbus provides other resources for instrumentation. These the HP-IB connection for interfacing to an external HP-IB controller. For
include additional power supply voltages for powering analog and ECL high-throughput systems, an industry-standard interface, MXIbus, is
circuits, and implementation buses for measurement synchronization available for direct VXIbus backplane access from an external controller.
and triggering. Included are an analog summing bus and a set of local bus HP’s EISA/ISA-to-MXIbus interface (HPE1489I), for example, provides
lines for private module-to-module communication. Additionally, strin- this capability.
gent EMC and noise requirements are specified to maintain an interfer-
ence-free environment for sensitive instrumentation.
VXIbus specifies three 96-pin DIN connectors: P1, P2, and P3
Summary
(Figure 2). The P1 connector, the only mandatory connector in VMEbus The benefits of industry-standard VXIbus systems are these:
or VXIbus, carries the data transfer bus (up to 24-bits addressing and 16- • Downsizing to save costly rack space
bits data), the interrupt buses, and some power. The optional P2 connec- • High-performance, high-throughput measurement capability
tor, available to all card sizes except A-size, expands the data transfer bus • Reduced time and cost for system development
and provides the additional resources as shown with particular pin • Reduced dependency on proprietary architectures
assignments. The local bus indicated is a powerful feature provided by
VXIbus. This flexible daisy-chain bus structure allows for adjacent mod- For more information about HP’s ready-to-use, VXI-based mixed-
ules to conduct private, high-speed communication: a digital signal signal test system, refer to page 519. If you are interested in custom
processor module receiving data from an accompanying analog-to-digital VXI solutions or project and integration services for VXI systems, refer
converter (the HP 3587S baseband signal analyzer), for example. to page 518.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 VXIbus PRODUCTS
64 HP 75000 VXI Products

HP 75000 VXI Products Information Model No. Description

Embedded Controllers, Storage, and Interfaces, cont’d

HP 9000 Various external controllers based on Series
Controllers 300 HP BASIC and HP-UX and Series 700
HP-UX (RISC); Order HP p/n 5091-7871
HP Vectra IBM compatible PCs from HP available;
Order HP p/n 5952-0413

Application Software
HP E2110C, HP VEE: Graphical Programming
et al. Language; Supports MS Windows, HP-UX,
Sun SPARCstation, VXIplug&play, Windows
3.1/95/NT/HP-UX Frameworks
Model No. Description
HP E1074A TestExec SL: Text executive software for
Mainframes electronic functional test systems
2 HP E2060B HP BASIC for Windows: based on the popular
HP E1401B High-Power Mainframe, C-size, 13-slot;
racking options available HP Rocky Mountain Basic language

3
HP E1421B Mainframe, C-size, 6-slot; racking options Other Software Waveform generation, digital functional
available test, time-interval analysis (available with
measurement and signal source modules
HP E1401T VXI Development Mainframe, C-size, 13-slot described in these tables)
HP E1302A VME/VXI Mainframe, B-size, 20-slot;
embedded PC or HP-IB controller and Measurement
racking options available
HP E1312A/ 6.5 Digit Multimeter, B-2/C-1, RB/MB, Vac/
HP E1300A/01A Mainframes, B-size, 7-slot; built-in 68000 E1412A dc, lac/dc, 2/4-w ohms, frequency, period
processor and IEEE-488 and RS-232 inter-
HP E1410A 6.5 Digit Multimeter, C-1, MB, Vdc/ac,
faces; Options: dc power, memory, mass
2/4-w Ω, frequency, period, temperature
storage, IBASIC
HP E1411B/ 5 Digit Multimeter, C-1/B1, RB, Vdc/ac,
Embedded Controllers, Storage, and Interfaces E1326B 2/4-w Ω, temperature
HP E1406A Command Module, C-1, message-based com- HP E1426A 500 MHz Digitizing Oscilloscope, C-2,
mander, SCPI translator for register-based MB, 4-Ch, 8 b, 20 MSa/s, 500 MHz
modules; optional expanded memory available HP E1428A 1GSa/s Digitizing Oscilloscope, C-1, MB,
HP E1497A/98A Embedded Controller HP V743 (Series 700), 2-Ch, 8 b, 250 MHz bw
C-1, HP-UX, 64/100 MHz HP E1429A/B 20 MSa/s Digitizer, C-1, RB/MB, 12 b,
HP RADEPC7B 486-Embedded Controller, C-size, 2-slot, 50 MHz bw
33/50 MHz i486; Memory, mass storage, HP E1430A 10 MSa/s A/D with DSP, C-1, RB 1-Ch,
processor, software/operating systems, 23 b, 10 MSa/s, 4 MHz bw
and interface options available
HP E1431A 8-Ch 65 kSa/s Digitizer, 25.6 kHz bw, 16-bit
HP RADEPC8B 486-Embedded VME Controller for B-size, 256 KB RAM FIFO, digital anti-alias filters
20-slot mainframe (17 slots available);
Memory, mass storage, processor, software/ HP E1432A 16-Ch 51.2 kHz Digitizer plus DSP C-1, RB,
operating systems, and interface options 16-bit, 4-32 MB FIFO, digital anti-alias filters

3
available HP E1433A 8-Ch 196 kSa/s Digitizer plus DSP, C-1, RB,
HP E1488A Instrument Memory, C-1, RB, 2-16 MB for 16 b, digital anti-alias filters, 4-32 MB FIFO,
extending memory of HP E1429/30/45/85 88 kHz bw
HP E4208B SCSI Disk, C-1, 1 GB hard drive, 21 MB HP E1437A 20 MSa/s Digitizer with DSP, C-1, MB/RB,
floptical® disk drive (floptical or magnetic 1-Ch, 23 b, 8 MHz bw, 24 digital filters, FIFO
3.5-in. floppy diskettes) HP E1313A 32-Ch or 64-Ch Scanning A/D, B-size, 3 or 4
HP E3249A SCSI System Disk, C-2, 2.1 GB hard drive, slots, RB, 16 b, 100 kSa/s
4 GB DAT tape HP E1413C 64-Ch Scanning A/D, C-1, RB, 16 b, 100 kSa/s
HP E1562A/B/C VXI Data Disk, DAT and SCSI-2 Interface HP E1414A Pressure Scanning A/D, C-1, RB, up to
Module, C-2 or -3, >5.0 MB/s data rate, 512 channels
<4 GB disk storage
HP E1420B High-Performance Universal Counter,
HP E1383A ISA-to-B-size VXI Interface C-1, MB, 2-Ch, 200 MHz/2 GHz
HP E1483A ISA-to-C-size VXI Interface HP E1332A 4-Ch Counter/Totalizer, B-1, RB, 4 MHz
HP E2071C, HP-IB Interfaces HP E1333A 3-Ch Universal Counter, B-1, RB, 1 GHz
82340B
HP E1740A 150 MHz Time Interval Analyzer, C-2,
HP E2050A LAN/HP-IB (IEEE-488) Gateway; Control MB, 80 M rdgs/s, 100 ps rms
HP-IB instrumentation including a VXI
system from client computer over LAN HP E1416A Power Meter, C-1, MB, 1-Ch, 110 GHz
HP E1482B VXIbus Extender (VXIbus-to-MXIbus), HP E1485A/B Digital Signal Processor, C-Size, 1-slot,
C-size, 1-slot; For connecting two or message-based commander/servant,
more VXIbus mainframes together, and 1024 Complex FFT (2 ms)
interfacing to external MXIbus controllers
HP E1489B EISA/ISA-to-MXI interface; For direct VXI
backplane interface to HP 9000 series
700 computers
 VXIbus PRODUCTS
65

HP 75000 VXI Products Information Model No. Description

Model No. Description Switches—RF MUX

HP E1366A Dual 1x4, 50 Ω, B-1, RB, Armature, <6µV,
Sources and Amplifiers 42 V, 1.3 GHz, 1A
HP E1340A Arbitrary Function Generator, B-1, RB, 12 b, HP E1367A Dual 1x4, 75 Ω, B-1, RB, Armature, <6µV,
42 Msa/s, 10.2 V p-p (50 Ω), sweep, wave- 42 V, 1.3 GHz, 1A
forms: arbitrary plus sine, square, ramp,
triangle, sin(x)x, noise, haversine; HP E1470A 60-Ch Cascade RF Multiplexer, 60:1 to
Optional waveform software available 20 3:1, 50 Ω, C-1, RB, Armature, <6µV,
30 V, 500 MHz (3:1), 450 mA (AC)
HP E1445A Arbitrary Function Generator, C-1, MB,
13 b,40 Msa/s, 10.2 V p-p (50 Ω), sweep, HP E1472A/73A Six 1x4, 50 Ω, C-1, RB, Armature, <6µV,
waveforms: arb, sine, square, ramp; 42 V, 1.3 GHz, 1A
Optional waveform software available HP E1474A/75A Six 1x4, 75 Ω, C-1, RB, Armature, <6µV,
HP E1328A 4-Ch D/A Converter, B-1, RB, 16 b, 42 V, 1.3 GHz, 1A
1.3 kSa/s, 10.92 V dc
Switches—Microwave
3
HP E1434A 4-Ch 65 kSa/s Arbitrary Source, C-1, RB,
16-20 bit,10 V, sine, 25.6 kHz, bw, random, HP E1368A 50 Ω, 3-Ch Form C (SPDT), B-1, RB, 2
swept sine, 4-32 MB RAM FIFO Armature, 18GHz
HP E1440A 21 MHz Synthesized Function/Sweep HP E1369A Switch Driver, B-1, RB, Drives switches up
Generator, C-2, MB to 26.5 GHz
HP E1418A 8/16-Ch D/A Converter, C-1, RB, 8 or 16 inde- HP E1370A Switch/Attenuator Driver, B-2, RB, Drives
pendently programmable D/A converters, switches up to 26.5 GHz
isolation, ±16 V, ±20 mA, 16 bit 1 kHz update rate
Switches—General Purpose
HP E1446A Summing Amplifier, C-1, RB, 15 MHz, 2-Ch,
sine + dc, 20 V p-p (50 Ω) HP E1361A 4x4, 2-w, B-1, RB, Armature, <14µV, 250 V,
10 MHz, 1 A
HP E1750A/52A Broadband Freq./Pulse Amplifiers, C-1,
RB, 10 MHz/10 M PPS, 6-Ch, sine/pulse, HP E1465A 16x16, 2-w, C-1, RB, Armature/L, <5µV,
1 Vrms (50Ω) 200 V, 10 MHz, 1 A
HP E1466A 4x64, 2-w, C-1, RB, Armature/L, <5µV,
Digital 200 V, 10 MHz, 1 A
HP E1330B Quad 8-bit Digital I/O, B-1, RB, 32-Ch, I or O, HP E1467A 8x32, 2-w, C-1, RB, Armature/L, <5µV,
TTL, 325 kb/s 200 V, 10 MHz, 1A
HP E1452A Pattern I/O Module, C-1, RB 32-Ch, Input or HP E1468A 8x8, 2-w, C-1, RB, Armature/L, <7µV,
Output, TTL/CMOS, 20 M patterns/s 220 V, 10 MHz, 1 A
HP E1458A 96-Ch Digital I/O, C-2, RB, 96-Ch, I or O, TTL HP E1469A 4x16, 2-w, C-1, RB, Armature/L, <7µV,
220 V, 10 MHz, 1A
Switches MUX
HP E1343A 16-Ch, 3-w, B-1, RB, Reed, <10µV, 250 V, Switches—Matrix
10 MHz, 50 mA HP E1364A 16-CH, Form C (SPDT), B-1, RB, Armature,
HP E1344A 16-Ch, T/C, 3-w, B-1, RB, Reed, <10µV, <7mV, 250 V, 10 MHz, 1 A
250 V, 10 MHz, 50 mA HP E1463A 32-Ch Form C (SPDT), C-1, RB, Armature,
HP E1345A 16-Ch, 3-w, B-1, RB, Reed, <4µV, 120 V, <7mV, 125 V, 10 MHz, 5 A
10 MHz, 50 mA HP E1442A 64-Ch, Form C/A (SPDT), C-1, RB, Armature,
HP E1346A 48-Ch, 1-w, B-1, RB, Reed, <50µV, 120 V, <170mV, 150 V, 10 MHz, 1 A
10 MHz, 50 mA
Optical Switches
HP E1347A 16-Ch, T/C, 3-w, B-1, RB, Reed, <4µV, 120 V,
10 MHz, 50 mA E4502A/ 2-1x4 / 1-1x16 / 2-1x8 Optical Switches,
03A/04A C-1, RB
HP E1351A 16-Ch, 2-w, B-1, RB, FET, <25µV, 16 V,
100 kHz, 1 mA Special-Purpose Modules
HP E1352A 32-Ch, 2-w, B-1, RB, FET, <25µV, 16 V, HP DDCC-1553 MIL-STD-1553B Interface, B-1, RB
100 kHz, 1 mA HP DDCC-37001 Synchro/Resolver Simulator and Indicator
HP E1353A 16-Ch, 1-w, B-1, RB, FET, <25µV, 16 V, C-1, RB
100 kHz, 1 mA HP BANC-350 IRIG B Time Code Processor, B-1, RB
HP E1355A 8-Ch, 120 Ω Strain, B-1, RB, Reed, <4µV, HP CENC-TAC8 Tachometer Module, C-1, RB
120 V, 10 MHz, 50 mA
HP E1415A Algorithmic Closed-Loop Controller, C-1,
HP E1356A 8-Ch, 350 Ω Strain, B-1, RB, Reed, <4µV, RB, 16 b A/D with signal conditioning
120 V, 10 MHz, 50 mA
WJC 7119L/R High-Frequency Tuner (Downconverter),
HP E1357A 8-Ch, 120 Ω Strain, B-1, RB, FET, <25µV, C-1, RB, 32 MHz
16 V, 100 kHz, 1 mA
HP E1358A 8-Ch, 350 Ω Strain, B-1, RB, FET, <25µV, Mass Interconnect
16 V, 100 kHz, 1 mA HP 9420A/21A Rack Mount ICA, High Density, 21 slots,
HP E1460A 64/32/128-Ch 2/3/1-w, C-1, RB, Armature/L, Connector blocks, Cable assemblies
<7µV, 60 V, 1 MHz, 1 A HP 3491A/92A Rack Mount ICA, Low Density, 10 slots
HP E1476A 64-Ch 3-w, 32-Ch 4-w, C-1, RB, Reed, Connector blocks, Cable assemblies
voltage, current, temperature (T/C) HP E3720A/ Direct Access ICA (VXI), 13 slots,
<2µV, 120 V, 100 kHz, 35 mA 21A/30A Connector blocks, Cable assemblies
HP E3722A/ Hinged ICA, High Density, 21 slots,
9421A Connector blocks, Cable assemblies
C-1 means C-size, 1 slot; B-2 means B-size, 2 slot; RB means Register-based;
MB means Message-based, DIO means digital input/output

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 MMS PRODUCTS
66 HP 70000 Modular Measurement System
Overview

• Optimized for RF and microwave automatic test systems

• Modular for easier system integration
• Wide variety of products and configurations available

Maximize Your Investment

Several factors reduce MMS life-cycle costs:
• MMS integrates quickly, using off-the-shelf mainframes, components,
and software packages.
• MMS allows system configuration to provide just the right amount of
measurement capability.
• Downsizing enhances ATE systems by reducing rack space.
• A central, shared display allows operator focus and monitors up to
four instruments at once in real time. This further reduces rack space.
The system will even work without a display, saving more space and
reducing cost.
• Built-in diagnostics and modularity team up to maximize system
uptime, allowing you to make the best use of your investment.
2
HP 70000 Modular Measurement System
HP offers a variety of products and services to help you customize your
entire system. Multiple support alternatives allow you to customize the
logistics of each system to fit installation needs. With MMS, you are
assured of the highest performance and best customer support—today,
and in the years to come. Your HP sales representative can help you con-
figure the best solution for your specific application.
The following pages highlight selected components and systems in
the HP 70000 family. A complete listing of all HP MMS products and most
MMS products from other suppliers with full descriptions, specifications,
and services is also available.

HP developed and supplies an integrated rack of RF test equipment for

communication satellite payload test. MMS signal generators, spectrum
analyzers and power meters were selected for a compact, EMC-rugged,
highly-accurate, 1 GHz to 20 GHz broadband system. The HP 70611A
Attenuator/Switch Driver (an MMS system module) is included provid-
ing a convenient interface to a custom switch matrix.

Modular Measurement System

The Modular Measurement System (MMS) is an open, industry standard
controlled by a consortium. The high-performance, modular platform is
especially suited for RF, microwave, and lightwave text applications. It
offers the lowest life-cycle cost when you integrate, support, or upgrade
your system. The MMS offers system designers a number of advantages:
• A wide variety of over 50 modules offer low frequency, RF,
microwave, and lightwave measurement capability.
• Easy system integration is aided by standard- and custom-switching
modules, plus an open architecture with design tools that allow you
to design and build your own specialized modules.
• Easy-to-use displays allow you to operate a system from local or
remote locations, and mainframes and displays can be separated
by up to 1.2 kilometers.
• Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) design is optimized for
microwave environments. Rugged mainframes, shielded enclosures,
grounding, and a 40 kHz switched power supply reduce emissions
and module-to-module interference.
• Automatic system control can be based on DOS, HP BASIC, Key Literature
or UNIX® operating systems.
• Compatibility with other open standards allows you to make use of HP 70000 Modular Measurement System Catalog,
new and existing hardware, software, and engineering expertise. p/n 5965-2818E
MMS and VXI combine easily to solve complex measurement require- UNIX® is a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories Inc. in the U.S.A. and
ments. Both platforms continue to take advantage of their own inter- other countries.
nal high-speed bus, but can be tied to a common 10 MHz clock
reference. Both use common trigger signal levels.
 MMS PRODUCTS
HP 70000 Modular Measurement System 67

HP 70000 MMS Product Information

Mainframes and Displays

HP 70001A HP 70004A HP 70340A HP 71708A

Product Description
HP 70001A System • 8-slot mainframe for MMS plug-in Product Description
Mainframe modules HP 71708B Microwave • Excellent LO substitute for radar,
• Provides cooling, power, digital Source, 2.4 to phase noise measurement
communication interface buses 25.8 GHz systems; test source for receiver
(MSIB and HP-IB) test systems
• Compatible with standard EIA racks HP 70428A Microwave • 600 MHz frequency resolution
2
• Good EMC performance and rugged Downconverter (0.1 Hz option)
structural design make it suitable for Module, 2.4 to • Up to 116 dBm output power
sensitive measurements in tough 25.8 GHz • 8-slot system includes mainframe
industrial environments display; 4-slot module
• Optional 400 Hz power line operation
Signal Analyzers
HP 70205A Display • Compact, 3-slot module format
• Menu-driven human interface
• Provides manual interface and
control for system of up to 31 MMS
instruments or 255 MMS modules
• High-resolution graphics including
traces, text, and markers
HP 70207A PC Display • PC board, cable and software
for MMS • Provides the MMS display and
user interface on a PC
• Sends graphics directly to any
PC peripheral printer or plotter
• Provides mass storage to any
PC peripheral disc or hard drive
HP 70004A Color • Integrated mainframe and display HP 70100A
Display and with full system interface and control
Mainframe capabilities
• Full-color CRT
• 4 available module slots Product Description
• Connects to HP 70001A mainframes
for creating larger systems HP 70100A Power • Single-channel module with
• Memory card and mass storage Meter, 100 kHz to features, capability of HP 437B
capabilities 50 GHz • 60.5% accuracy in linear mode;
60.02 dB accuracy in logarithmic
Instruments mode
Choose from instruments that are single modules or multiple modules • 270 to 144 dBm power range
configured into a system. • 1-slot width
Sources HP 70110A Digital • 1450 readings per second
Product Description Multimeter • 31⁄2 to 61⁄2 digits of resolution
• Measures dc and ac volts, 2-wire
HP 70330A Pulse • 300 MHz timing with variable width and 4-wire Ω , dc and ac current,
Generator and delay frequency, power
• Variable transitions down to 1 ns • Basic dc accuracy of 5 ppm and
• 10 ps timing resolution common-mode rejection >90 dB
• Dual-channel timing • 2-slot width
• 5 V amplitude into 50 Ω
• External trigger output HP 70120A Universal • 100 MHz, 200 MHz, 2.4 GHz inputs
• 4-slot width Counter • Minimum sensitivity of 100 mV p-p
• Built-in TCXO
HP 70332A Multiple • Up to 100 MHz pulses with • Built-in functions: frequency,
Clock Generator independent width and delay period, time interval, rise and fall
• 2 channels, each with 16 differential times, ratios, totalize, pulse width,
ECL outputs ac/dc voltage minimum and
• Skew of < 1 ns between all outputs maximum
of one channel • 1-slot width
• External input
• 4-slot width HP 70700A Digitizer • 20 megasamples per second,
10 bits
HP 70340A • Synthesized signal generator • 256K memory
Microwave Synthesizer, with add-on frequency extension • Waveform recorder and
1 to 20 GHz 113 to 290 dBm amplitude range oscilloscope features
• Harmonic suppression above • Up to 8 channels
HP 70341A 55 dBc; no subharmonics • Improves analyzer sweep times
Frequency • 62 dB output power accuracy and • 1-slot module
Extension Module, 60.5 dB flatness
10 MHz to 1 GHz • 4-slot width 1 1-slot extension module

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 MMS PRODUCTS
68

HP 70000 MMS Product Information

Signal Analyzers (continued)

HP 71209A
Product Description
HP 71209A Microwave • Continuous sweeps
Spectrum Analyzer, from 100 Hz
HP 71500A HP 71707A 100 Hz to 26.5 GHz to 26.5 or 40 GHz
• –138 to –128 dBm sensitivity
Product Description across the frequency range
2 HP 71209A Option Z40 (HP 71209A/P); –107 dBm at
HP 70703A Digitizing • 4-input, 2-channel operation
Spectrum Analyzer, 40 GHz (Option Z40)
Oscilloscope • 500 MHz repetitive bandwidth
100 Hz to 40 GHz • Built-in external mixer
• 20 megasamples per second for
interface for mm
single-shot measurements to 2 MHz
HP 71209P Microwave applications
• Up to 40 dB isolation between
Spectrum Analyzer, • Rugged 2.4 mm input
channels
100 Hz to 26.5 GHz connector (Option Z40)
• Accuracies >1.5%
• 2-mainframe system with 5 slots
• 2-slot width
(HP 71209A) or 3 slots (Option Z40)
HP 71500A Microwave • 2-channels, sampler-based, available or 1 mainframe with
Transition Analyzer, internal trigger PC display
DC to 40 GHz • Time-domain measurements
HP 71210C Microwave • Fundamentally mixed, highest
with FFTs
Spectrum Analyzer microwave performance
HP 70820A Microwave • Up to 1 ps delta time accuracy
100 Hz to 22 GHz • –139 dBm sensitivity at 1 GHz;
Transition Analyzer • Magnitude and phase
–133 dBm at 22 GHz; –155 dBm
Module, DC to 40 GHz measurements on pulsed RF
HP 71210P Microwave at 22 GHz with HP 70620B
signals to 100 ps pulse widths and
Spectrum Analyzer, preamplifier
25 ps edges
100 Hz to 22 GHz • Dynamic tracking preselector
• Analysis of AM, FM, and PM on
keeps analyzer peaked under all
RF carriers
environmental conditions
• Stepped frequency and power
• +10 dBm TOI from 10 MHz
sweeps, magnitude and phase
to 22 GHz
• System includes mainframe/color
• 2-mainframe system with 5 slots
displays, 4-slot microwave
available or 1 mainframe with
transition analyzer module
PC display
HP 71707A Microwave • Translates microwave signals to
HP 71910A/P Wide • Includes HP 71209A/P
Downconverter, RF frequencies for phase noise
Bandwidth • Adds 10 MHz to 100 MHz
2 GHz to 26.5 GHz measurements
Surveillance Receiver linear bandwidth capability
• AM noise detection
• See page 245
HP 70427A Microwave • Specified spurious performance
Downconverter • System includes mainframe/color
Module, 2 GHz to display, 4-slot microwave
HP 70000 MMS Product Information
26.5 GHz downconverter module Lightwave and Communication
Spectrum Analyzers and Receivers Product Description
Product Description HP 71400C Lightwave • Calibrated measurement of
Signal Analyzer, intensity modulation from
All HP 70000 series • 10 Hz minimum bandwidth 100 Hz to 22 GHz 100 kHz to 22 GHz
spectrum analyzers • 90 dB calibrated display range • 1200 to 1600 nm operation
offer the following: • 0.1 ppm frequency stability HP 71401C Lightwave
Signal Analyzer, (750 to 870 nm option)
• Color display with digital • RIN measurements to
persistence 100 Hz to 2.9 GHz
–165 dB/Hz
• Wide range of optional • Interferometer for laser line
performance and features HP 70810B Lightwave
Signal Analyzer width and chirp measurements
by adding other MMS • Systems based on HP 71210C
modules and mainframes Module
spectrum analyzer
HP 71100C RF • Synthesized, high performance • 2-mainframe systems with
Spectrum Analyzer, RF spectrum analysis 4 slots available
100 Hz to 2.9 GHz • –134 dBm sensitivity, –156 dBm
with preamplifiers HP 71450B Optical • Spectral measurements
HP 71100P RF • AC or dc coupled RF input Spectrum Analyzer from 600 to 1700 nm
Spectrum Analyzer, • 2-mainframe system with 6 • Unique double-pass
100 Hz to 2.9 GHz slots available or 1 mainframe HP 71451B Optical monochromator
with PC display Spectrum Analyzer • Real-time sweep rates
• –90 dBm sensitivity and
HP 71200C Microwave • Microwave spectrum HP 71452B Optical 60 dB dynamic
Spectrum Analyzer, analysis with optional preselection Spectrum Analyzer • Wavelength and amplitude
50 kHz to 22 GHz • 2-mainframe system with 5 calibration across full
HP 71200P Microwave slots available or 1 mainframe measurement range
Spectrum Analyzer, with PC display • Optional current source and
50 kHz to 22 GHz white light source
• 5 modes of operation (HP 7145B)
• 1 mainframe system with color display
 MMS PRODUCTS
HP 70000 Modular Measurement System (cont’d) 69

HP 70000 MMS Product Information

System Building Blocks
Configure an instrument or system for unique applications using off-the-shelf
modules.

HP 71400C with HP 70810B HP 71604B

2
HP 70860A
HP 71451B Product Description
HP 70300A Tracking • Use with spectrum analyzer
Product Description Generator, 20 Hz to for scalar and spectrum analysis
HP 71501C Jitter and •Expanded measurement range: 2.0 GHz • Use as RF or microwave source for
Eye-Diagram Analyzer 50 Mb/s to > 12 Gb/s CW and swept signals
•Jitter transfer, tolerance, output/ HP 70301A Tracking • Stimulus response capability to
generation Generator, 2.7 to measure gain, frequency response,
•Test systems, networks, modules 18 GHz return loss
or components, MUX/DEMUX • 2-slot width (HP 70300A)
•Eye-diagram and analysis capability • 3-slot width (HP 70301A)
HP 71603B Gigabit •100 Mb/s to 1 Gb/s pattern HP 70310A • 10 MHz to 100 MHz precision
Error Performance generation and error performance Precision reference signals phase-locked to
Analyzer analysis Frequency ovenized oscillator
•Low-phase-noise clock source Reference • Lock to 1, 2, 5, or 10 MHz external
HP 71604B Pattern •User-programmable patterns up to reference
Generator 4 Mb with screen-based editor • Optional precision distribution
•Ability to trigger anywhere in pattern amplifiers, reference locked outputs
•Variable clock/data delay • 1-slot width
•Automatic setting of threshold and
HP 70620B • Boost sensitivity of analyzers by
decision point
Preamplifier, 15 to 25 dB
•True complementary outputs
1 GHz to 26.5 GHz • –156 dBm sensitivity at 2.9 GHz
•2-mainframe systems with color
100 kHz to 26.5 GHz • –150 dBm sensitivity at 22 GHz
display
• Optional 100 kHz low-end
HP 71612A Series • 100 Mb/s to 12 Gb/s pattern HP 70621A frequency coverage (HP 70620B)
Gigabit Error generation and error Preamplifier, • Provide drive signal for excess
Performance performance analysis 100 kHz to 2.9 GHz noise source
Analyzers and Pattern •8 Mb programmable pattern • Built-in switches for preamplifier
Generators •Fast transition times, low jitter bypass
•Burst-mode capability for
HP 70820A • Measurement engine for
fiberloop testing
Microwave HP 71500A microwave
•Four sub-rate outputs
Transition Analyzer transition analyzer system
•Location of specific errored bits
• DC to 40 GHz input bandwidth
•2-mainframe systems with color
• 2-channel, sampler-based time-
display
domain measurements
HP 70875A •Swept noise figure and gain • 4-slot width
Noise Figure •Microwave measurement range:
HP 70900B Local • Master control module for spectrum
Measurement 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz
Oscillator analyzers, lightwave signal analyzers,
Personality •Calibrated measurements
other systems
•Selectable bandwidths
• Synthesized local oscillator for
•Marker functions and limit lines
excellent phase noise, stability,
•Menu-driven interface
frequency accuracy
• Adds processing power, markers,
trace math, other features
• 2-slot width
HP 70860A • High-speed controller board
Upgrade Kit doubles speed of analyzers contain-
ing HP 70900A local oscillator
• Firmware upgrades HP 70900A with
features of HP 70900B, including
compatability with HP 70004A color
display/mainframe

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 MMS PRODUCTS
70

HP 70000 MMS Product Information

System Integration
Quickly integrate your test system using these resources and tools.
Product Description
HP 70611A •Controls up to 31 electro-
Attenuator/Switch mechanical switches or
Driver attenuator switch sections
•Add HP 84940A driver cards to
control up to 248 devices through
the MSIB or HP-IB
•Up to 8 driver cards may be
HP 70908A HP 70907B located remotely at end-user’s
test station
Product Description •Includes interface for manual
HP 70861A Upgrade • RAM/ROM board upgrades firm- measurements
Kit ware to HP 70900B capabilities, •1-slot module
including compatibility with HP 70612A Interface •Off-the-shelf solution to
2 HP 70004A color display/mainframe Module, 1 x 6 Matrix, interconnection problems
HP 70902A IF Section, • Adds signal processing elements DC to 6.5 GHz •1 x 6 and 2 x 5 common
10 Hz to 300 kHz for spectrum analyzers, lightwave highway switch matrixes
signal analyzers, other systems HP 70612C Interface •Available in frequency bands
HP70903A IF Section, • 10% incremental bandwidth steps Module, 2 x 5 Matrix, covering dc to 26.5 GHz
100 kHz to 3 MHz • Calibrated logging amplifiers DC to 26.5 GHz •MSIB, HP-IB, and manual control
• 1-slot width
HP 70911A IF Section, • Used in HP 71910A wide HP 70613A Interface •Attenuator options for adjusting
10 MHz to 100 MHz bandwidth surveillance receiver Module, 1 x 6 Matrix, signal strength
bandwidths • 10% incremental bandwidth steps DC to 26.5 GHz •Rack-mount and other custom
• Up to 70 dB IF step gain interface modules available
• Linear detection HP 70613C Interface •2-slot modules
• Standard AM and pulse Module, 2 x 5 Matrix, •Custom configurations available
demodulation DC to 26.5 GHz
• Standard 321.4 MHz IF output
• Optional FM demodulation, analog
I/Q, 70 MHz IF, 140 MHz IF, and
Chebyshev channel filters
• 2-slot width
HP 70904A RF Section, • Broadband input conversion for
100 Hz to 2.9 GHz spectrum analyzers, lightwave
signal analyzers, other systems
• Broadband, low noise mixer for
high dynamic range
• 70 dB, 10-dB step attenuator
(5-dB step option)
• 1-slot width
HP 70905A RF Section, • Broadband input conversion for
50 kHz to 22 GHz analyzers MMS System with HP 70612A
• Broadband, low noise mixer for
HP 70905B RF Section, high dynamic range
System Accessories
50 kHz to 22 GHz • 70 dB, 10-dB step attenuator for System accessories for the MMS include standard and optional rack cab-
use without preselector (HP 70905A) inets, testmobiles, probes, transmission/reflection test sets, memory
• No attenuator version for use with cards, external monitors, HIL keyboard, power line frequency option,
preselector (HP 70905B) external power pack, and cabling. See the MMS catalog (described on
• 2-slot width page 66) for more details.
HP 70908A RF Section, • Fundamentally mixed broadband Custom Engineering
100 Hz to 22 GHz input conversion for analyzers Hewlett-Packard offers engineering and integration services to help you
• Highest sensitivity for greater meet your system goals. Our team of experts will ensure that your job is
dynamic range done correctly and cost-effectively. HP can modify existing MMS prod-
• Continuously peaked, dynamically ucts, tailoring their functionality to your needs. These enhanced MMS
tracking preselector products come with complete operating and service documentation, and
• 70 dB, 10-dB step attenuator are supported at HP service facilities worldwide.
(5-dB step option) If you need a new functionality, HP offers consulting services to
• 2-slot width assist in the development of modules or systems. In addition, experi-
HP 70909A RF Section, • Diode-pair mixing, built-in preamp- enced software and systems engineers can help you develop system soft-
100 Hz to 26.5 GHz lifier for improved sensitivity ware. Partial or full system integration services are also available.
HP 70910A RF Section, • Switchable bypass filter around These services are available through your local HP sales represen-
100 Hz to 26.5 GHz YIG tuned filter (HP 70910A) tative. See page 600.
• Internal switching for connection
to external mixers Service and Support
• 2-slot width The MMS offers many support alternatives. The sytem design allows
modules to be exchanged in the field without loss of system calibration.
HP 70907B External • Interface for external mixers, includ- For multiple-module systems, you can add new modules or replace exist-
Mixer Interface Module ing HP 11974 preselected mixers ing ones and run the one-button internal calibration routine. Spares can
and HP 11970 harmonic mixers be stocked based on the MTBF of individual modules — often greater
• Provides swept LO and tune/span signals than 15,000 hours. Many MMS instruments have built-in or download-
• 1-slot width
able diagnostic routines for locating faults. And HP provides for return-to-
factory repair and calibration of systems, and offers MIL-STD-45622A
certification that is valid for up to three years.
 SYSTEM SWITCHES
Switch Module Selection Table 71

The Switch Module Selection Table on this page provides comparative

information for each of the VXIbus switches. For other VXIbus product
information, also see VXIbus PRODUCTS, HP 75000 VXIbus Family sec-
tion in this catalog.

Model # Description Size, Switching Thermal Max. Band- Current Closed Lifetime
Slots Type Offset Volts width Rating Channel (typ. # of operations)
(L-latching) (per ch.) (DC) (–3 dB) Resistance
(Ω , initial)
Multiplexers
8 7
HP E1343A 16-Channel, 3-wire B, 1 Reed relay <10 µV 250 V 10 MHz 50 mA 100 ±10% 10 no load, 10 rated load
8 7
HP E1344A 16-Channel T/C, 3-wire B, 1 Reed relay <10µV 250 V 10 MHz 50 mA 100 ±10% 10 no load, 10 rated load
8 7
HP E1345A 16-Channel, 3-wire B, 1 Reed relay <4 µV 120 V 10 MHz 50 mA 100 ±10% 10 no load, 10 rated load
8 7
HP E1346A 48-Channel, 1-wire B, 1 Reed relay <50 µV 120 V 10 MHz 50 mA 100 ±10% 10 no load, 10 rated load
8 7
HP E1347A 16-Channel T/C, 3-wire B, 1 Reed relay <4 µV 120 V 10 MHz 50 mA 100 ±10% 10 no load, 10 rated load
HP E1351A 16-Channel, 3-wire B, 1 FET <25 µV 16 V 100 kHz 1 mA <3.1 k (see note) 2
HP E1352A 32-Channel, 1-wire B, 1 FET <25 µV 16 V 500 kHz 1 mA <3.1 k (see note)
HP E1353A 16-Channel, T/C 3-wire B, 1 FET <25 µV 16 V 500 kHz 1 mA <3.1 k (see note)

8-Channel, 120 Ω Strain

8 7
HP E1355A B, 1 Reed relay <4 µV 120 V 10 MHz 50 mA 100 ±10% 10 no load, 10 rated load

8-Channel, 350 Ω Strain

8 7
HP E1356A B, 1 Reed relay <4 µV 120 V 10 MHz 50 mA 100 ±10% 10 no load, 10 rated load

HP E1357A 8-Channel, 120 Ω Strain B, 1 FET <25 µV 16 V 500 kHz 1 mA <3.1 k (see note)
HP E1358A 8-Channel, 350 Ω Strain B, 1 FET <25 µV 16 V 500 kHz 1 mA <3.1 k (see note)

HP E1460B 64 2-wire, 32 3-wire,

6 5
or 128 1-wire C, 1 Armature, L <7 µV 220 V 3/10 MHz 0.3, 1 A <1.5 5x10 no load, 10 rated load
9 7
HP E1476B 64-Channel, 3-wire C, 1 Reed Relay <2 µV 120 V 100 kHz 35 mA 100 Ohm±5% 5x10 no load, 5x10 rated load
HP Z2467A 8-1x16 1-wire C, 1 Solid-state <2µV 60 V 1.0 MHz 200 mA <15 (see note)

RF Multiplexers
6 5
HP E1366A Dual 1x4, 50Ω B, 1 Armature <6 µV 42 V 1.3 GHz 1A <1 5x10 no load, 10 rated load
6 5
HP E1472A/73A Six 1x4, 50Ω C, 1 Armature <6 µV 42 V 1.3 GHz 1A <1 5x10 no load, 10 rated load
6 5
HP E1367A Dual 1x4, 75Ω B, 1 Armature <6 µV 42 V 1.3 GHz 1A <1 5x10 no load, 10 rated load
6 5
HP E1474A/75A Six 1x4, 75Ω C, 1 Armature <6 µV 42 V 1.3 GHz 1A <1 5x10 no load, 10 rated load
6 5
HP E1470A 60-Channel RF Cascade C, 1 Armature — 30 V 500 MHz (1x3) 400 MA <1.5 typ. 5x10 no load, 1x10 10 BU RF
Multiplexer

Microwave Switches
6
HP E1368A 50Ω, 3-Ch. Form C (SPDT) B, 1 Armature 18 GHz 10
HP E1369A Switch Driver B, 1 N/A Up to 26.5 GHz N/A
HP E1370A Switch/Attenuator Driver B, 2 N/A Up to 26.5 GHz N/A

Matrix Switches
6 5
HP E1361A 4x4, 2-wire B, 1 Armature <14 µV 250 V 10 MHz 1A <1.5 10 no load, 10 rated load
7 5
HP E1465B 16x16, 2-wire C, 1 Armature, L <5 µV 200 V 10 MHz 1A <1.8 10 no load, 10 rated load
7 5
HP E1466B 4x64, 2-wire C, 1 Armature, L <5 µV 200 V 10 MHz 1A <1.8 10 no load, 10 rated load
7 5
HP E1467B 8x32, 2-wire C, 1 Armature, L <5 µV 200 V 10 MHz 1A <1.8 10 no load, 10 rated load
6 5
HP E1468B 8x8, 2-wire C, 1 Armature, L <7 µV 220 V 10 MHz (2-wire)1 A < 1.5 4x10 no load, 10 rated load
6 5
HP E1469B 4x16, 2-wire C, 1 Armature, L <7 µV 220 V 10 MHz (2-wire)1 A <1.5 4x10 no load, 10 rated load
HP Z2466A 4-4x16, 1-wire C,1 Solid-state <2 µV 60 V 1.0 MHz 200 mA <15

General-Purpose Switches
6 5
HP E1364A 16-Channel Form C (SPDT) B, 1 Armature <7 µV 250 V 10 MHz 1A <1.5 10 no load, 10 rated load
7 4
HP E1463B 32-Channel Form C (SPDT) C, 1 Armature <7 µV 125 V 10 MHz 5A <0.25 >5x10 no load, >3.5x10 rated load
6 5
HP E1442B 64-Ch. Form C/A (SPDT) C, 1 Armature <70 µV 150 V 10 MHz 1A <1.5 >5x10 no load, >10 rated load
HP Z2468A 32-Channel Form A (SPST) C, 1 Power MOSFET <2 µV 250 V N/A 5 Adc <1 (see note)
HP Z2469A 64-Channel Form A (SPST) C, 1 Power MOSFET <2 µV 120 V N/A 0.6 Adc <3 (see note)

Optical Test Switches

HP E4502A/03A/04A Optical Switch

Note: FET and solid state switch lifetime is independent of the number of switching
operations.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SYSTEM SWITCHES
72 Signal Routing and Measurement
HP VXIbus Series B/C-size, 3488A, 3235A

Whether you are designing a small, medium, or large test system,

Hewlett-Packard’s switch family provides you with long-lasting quality,
reliability, and performance. Hewlett-Packard offers dedicated switches
and modular systems that include instrumentation and fixturing.
Whatever your application, the ability to make accurate and reliable con-
nections from instruments to test points is critical. Hewlett-Packard’s HP VXIbus Industry Standard Switch Products
family of switch products allows you to make a quality measurement sys-
tem in the minimum amount of time. The HP 75000 B- and C-size products provide numerous instruments and
2 switches in the VXIbus instrumentation standard. To meet different appli-
cation requirements and optimize performance, Hewlett-Packard offers
HP 3488A for a Low-Cost System switch modules in various topologies with different types of switching
components. To meet your switching needs in test systems, HP provides
For environments where switching needs are relatively simple or point mainframes for B- and C-size VXIbus products. These mainframe prod-
counts are not very high, the 3488A meets your needs: ucts include:
• Multiplexers from dc to µ Wave • HP E1401B. C-size, 13-slot high-power mainframe complies with
• Simple matrices the VXIplug&play specifications. Racking options are also available.
• Digital I/O • HP E1421B. C-size, 6-slot portable mainframe is a compact, cost-
For more information, refer to the following two pages or ask for effective solution. This mainframe also complies with the
Technical Data Sheet p/n 5953-6956. VXIplug&play specification, and racking options are available.
• HP E1302A. B-size, 20-slot VME/VXI mainframe provides high-per-
formance for large scale system configurations. Either an embedded
HP 3235A for the Most Versatile Switching PC or HP-IB controller is available, as well as racking options.
• HP E1300A/HP E1301A. B-size, 7-slot VME/VXI portable main-
Functions frame is ideal for test systems with small point count. It provides a
built-in high-performance command module, HP-IB and Resource
The HP 3235A is optimum for larger test systems that have unique Manager capabilities, and SCPI for easy programming.
switching requirements.
• Multiplexers from dc to µ Wave
• Full crosspoint open-wire and coaxial switched-shield matrixes Selecting the Right HP VXIbus Switch Module
• Modular coaxial switches for custom topologies
• Triaxial pico amp switch The selection of switch modules for automatic switching requires know-
• High voltage (1000V) and high power (10A) switches ledge of the signals to be switched and the tests to be performed. HP
• Instrument modules VXIbus switches are divided into five topologies for your specific applica-
• Multimeter tion. These topologies are:
• D/A converter • Multiplexer (Mux) or Scanner Modules
• Arbitrary function generator/precision dc source • Scanning Multimeter Configuration
• Digital I/O • Switchbox Configuration
• Built-in controller and optional front panel • General-Purpose Modules
• Modular mass interconnect • Matrix Modules
For more information, refer to Technical Data Sheet p/n 5953-7015. For more detailed information, refer to the following description to
help you select the right VXIbus switch module, or refer to the HP 75000
Family of VXI Products and Services, p/n 5964-3970E (also available on
HP VXIbus Switch Topologies CD p/n 5965-1372E) for additional configuration and product ordering
information. Also, see the VXIbus PRODUCTS, HP 75000 VXIbus Family
section in this catalog.
Multiplexer (Mux) or Scanner Modules
A multiplexer is a simple form of matrix. For each “wire” switched, a mul- General-Purpose Modules
tiplexer connects one point to one of many other points. The primary use
of a multiplexer is to switch multiple analog signals to a voltmeter or A general-purpose module provides individual switches for power switch-
other measuring instrument. Different multiplexers can switch one wire ing applications and for controlling various devices and routing general-
(high with a common low), two wires (high and low), or three wires purpose signals.
(high, low, and guard or common). The choice of switching topology can
be a trade-off between higher point count with single-ended switching or Matrix Modules
superior measurement accuracy (for example, three-wire guarded mea-
surements) The factors that differentiate HP’s multiplexers are: relays vs. A matrix allows the user to connect any row to any column. A matrix is
FETs, channel count, maximum voltage, thermal offset, and thermocou- convenient for connecting a group of test instruments to multiple points
ple or strain gage bridge measurement capability. Most HP multiplexers on a device. Each crosspoint of most matrix modules switches two wires
use tree switching to reduce unwanted capacitive coupling from open for the high and low of a measurement. Multiple matrix cards can be con-
channels. Multiplexer modules are offered in both B- and C- size instru- nected together for applications that require large matrices—with
ments. A single multimeter and one or more multiplexer modules can act degraded performance.
as a single instrument.
 SYSTEM SWITCHES
Signal Routing and Measurement 73
HP 3488A

• DC to 26.5 GHz signal switching • Up to 50 channels

• Matrix, multiplexer, and general-purpose relays • 40 configuration storage registers
• Digital I/O control and actuation • 11 switch and control modules

1 2

HP 3488A
2
HP 3488A Switch/Control Unit General-Purpose Relay (Option 011/HP 44471A)
This module consists of 10 SPST independent relays for general-signal
The HP 3488A switch/control unit brings versatile, HP-IB programmable switching and control of external devices. Quality connections make this
switching to tests requiring multi-channel measurements. The HP 3488A module ideal for switching signals when multiplexing is not required, or
provides signal switching with the integrity and isolation needed for high- for supplying switchable power to the device under test.
performance production test systems. It also offers a flexible, low-cost
interconnection for automating experiments on the bench and for devel- VHF Switch (Option 012/HP 44472A)
oping tests in the lab. The HP 3488A is designed to hold up to five of the
following switch and control modules: The VHF module provides broadband switching for high-frequency and
• 10-channel relay multiplexer pulse signals. The two independent groups of bi-directional 1x 4 switches
• 10-channel general-purpose relay can be used for signals from dc to 300 MHz. All channels have 50 Ω char-
• Dual 4-channel VHF switch acteristic impedance and are break-before-make within a group of four
• 4 x 4 matrix switch channels. Each group is isolated from the other and from ground to
• 16-bit digital input/output prevent ground loops. Excellent isolation makes this module ideal
• Breadboard for high-frequency signal analyzer measurements requiring a large
• 3-channel 18 GHz switch dynamic range.
• 7-channel form-C relay
• 2-channel microwave switch
Matrix Switch (Option 013/44473A)
• 1.3 GHz 50 and 75 Ω multiplexers Option 013 offers highly-flexible switching with a 4 x 4, 2-wire matrix.
Any combination of four input channels may be connected to any combi-
Flexible Switching nation of four output channels. Each cross point or node in the matrix
The HP 3488A is an economic approach to flexible switching through uses a 2PST relay to switch relay to switch two lines (Hi and Lo) at a time.
plug-in modules. You can select the right combination of switching func- Multiple 4 x 4 modules can be connected to form larger matrices.
tions to meet both performance and budget needs. Testing is simplified Multiplexers can be used in conjunction with this module to effectively
by having one solution of low-level DVM inputs, high level dc and ac expand the number of inputs and outputs of the matrix.
power, and microwave signals to 26.5 GHz. Additional devices, such as
microwave relays and programmable attenuators, are easily controlled
Digital I/O (Option 014/HP 44474A)
with digital I/O functions. Custom circuitry can also be implemented on This module offers 16 very flexible bi-directional I/O lines and 4 TTL-
breadboard modules. compatible handshake lines for sensing and control of external devices.
The digital inputs can be used to sense contact closures to ground. Each
Versatile Performance channel provides current sinks for remote switching of external relays,
The HP 3488A can store up to 40 complete switch configurations for con- such as the HP 33311 series coaxial switches.
venient recall in automated test programs. Switch operation can be done
with multiple-relay closures or with selectable channels in a break-before-
Breadboard (Option 015/ HP 44475A)
make mode. Break-before-make and recallable switch configurations can The breadboard module provides a convenient way to implement custom
be combined in a programmable scan list. The HP 3488A uses removable circuits and special functions that interface directly to the HP 3488A’s
screw terminal connectors that provide easily interchangeable wiring for backplane control signals.
each test. Built-in self-test assures proper operation.
Microwave Switch (Option 016/HP 44476A)
Multiplexer (Option 010/HP 44470A) This microwave switch furnishes three independent SPST 50 Ω coaxial
Option 010 is a 10-channel multiplexer for scanning or multiple-signal switches with excellent performance from dc to 18 GHz. The 3-mm SMA
connections. Channels switch two wires (Hi and Lo) with 2PST relays for connector allows you to easily connect cables for multiple-system
DVM inputs and other signals up to 250V and 2A. This module can also configurations.
be used to multiplex signals to other switching functions, such as the
matrix module. Form-C Relay (Option 017/HP 44477A)
This module provides seven separate SPDT channels for general-pur-
pose switching and control of external devices. Using a power supply, the
module can drive programmable attenuators and non-HP coaxial
switches.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SYSTEM SWITCHES
74

Microwave Switch (Option 018/ HP 4476B) Input Characteristics: V (high) ≥ 2 V; V (low) ≤ 0.8 V
External Increment: Advances HP 3488A to next programmed
The module brings multi-port 50 Ω coaxial switching to your test system. configuration on falling edge of TTL pulse
The module can mount any two HP 3331XX coaxial switches. The HP Channel Closed: Indicates completion of new configuration; TTL pulse
coaxial relays come in 3-, 4-, and 5-port configurations—different switch-
es for a variety of applications. HP coaxial switches that can be used are: Specifications for Option 016/HP 44476A
HP Coaxial Switch Port Frequency Microwave Switch Module
HP 33311B/Option 011 3 dc to 18 GHz Frequency Range: DC to 18 GHz
HP 33311C/Option 011 3 dc to 26.5 GHz
HP 33312B/Option 011 4 dc to 18 GHz
Isolation: > 90 dB
HP 33312C/Option 011 4 dc to 26.5 GHz Impedance: 50 Ω
HP 33313B/Option 011 5 dc to 18 GHz Insertion Loss: <0.05dB
HP 33313C/Option 011 5 dc to 26.5 GHz SWR: 1.40

1.3 GHz 50 Ω Multiplexer (Option 019/HP 44478A) Specifications for Option 018/HP 44476B
1.3 GHz 75 Ω Multiplexer (Option 020/HP 44478B) Microwave Switch Module
Refer to HP 3331XX product specifications.
These modules bring bi-directional switching from dc to 1.3 GHz, with
high-channel isolation (>55 dB @ 1 GHz). Each module consists of two Specifications for Option 019/HP 44478A and
2 groups of 1 x 4 multiplexers. All test connections are made to BNCs on Option 020/HP 44478B 1.3 GHz Multiplexers
the module’s edge. Off-channels can be resistively terminated.
Specifications for: Input Characteristics
Maximum Voltage: 42 Vdc + ac peak
Option 010/HP 44470A Multiplexer Maximum Current per Channel: 1 A DC or AC rms
Option 011/HP 44471A General-Purpose Relay Maximum Power per Channel: 24 W, 24 VA, or 44 dBm
Option 013/HP 44473A Matrix Switch and Impedance: 50 Ω (Option 019/HP 44478A), 75 Ω (Option 020/HP 44478B)
Option 017/HP 44477A Form-C Relay Switch AC Performance
Modules ≤10 MHz ≤100 MHz ≤500 MHz ≤1.3 GHz
Input Characteristics Insertion Loss (db)
≤(40° C, 95% RH) <0.3 <0.7 <1.5 <3.0
Maximum Voltage (terminal-terminal or terminal-chassis):
250 V dc, 250 Vac rms, 350 Vac Peak ≤(25°C, 40% RH), (typ.) <0.2 <0.5 <1.1 <1.9
Maximum Current: 2 A dc, 2 A ac rms Crosstalk (dB)
Maximum Power: 60 W dc, 500 VA ac Channel-Channel
Thermal Offset: <3 µV Channel-Common <–90 <–80 <–65 <–55
DC Isolation (40°C, 60% RH)
Group–Group, Module–Module <–90 <–80 <–70 <–60
Channel-channel, Open-channel: > 1011Ω
VSWR <1.2 <1.25 <1.35 <1.55
AC Isolation/Performance
General Specifications
(50 Ω termination) 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz
Environmental: Temperature: 0° to 55° C (32° to 130°F);
Insertion Loss (dB) <0.30 <0.35 <0.90 humidity: 95%, 0° to 40°C( 32° to 105°F)
Crosstalk (dB) <–73 <–53 <–33 Power: 86 to 132 V/195 to 250 V, switch selectable; 48 to 440 Hz; 18 VA
Interface: HP-IB
Specifications for Option 012/HP 44472A VHF Size: 425 mm W x 89 mm H (without feet) x 292 mm D (16.75 in x
Switch Module 3.5 in x 11.5 in). Allow 76 mm (3 in) additional depth for wiring.
Weight: Net, 8.5 kg (18.75 lb); shipping 16 kg (35.25 lb)
Input Characteristics Connectors: Removable screw terminal connector. Each terminal
accepts 18 to 26 gauge (16 to 40 mils) wire, with strain relief for wiring.
Maximum Voltage Opt 012/HP 44472A VHF switch: BNC connectors
Center-center, Center-low: 250 Vdc, 30 Vac rms, 42 Vac peak Opt 016/HP 44476A and Opt 018/HP 44476B: SMA connectors
Low-chassis, Low-low: 42 V dc
Maximum Current (per channel): 30 mA dc, 300 mA ac rms Ordering Information
Thermal Offset: <15 µV per channel HP 3488A Switch/Control Unit
Characteristic Impedance: 50 Ω Switch Modules—Includes Terminal Connectors
AC Isolation/Performance Opt 010/HP 44470A 10-channel Relay Mux Module
Opt 011/HP 44471A 10-channel G.P. Relay Module
30 MHz 100 MHz 300 MHz Opt 012/HP 44472A Dual 4-channel VHF Switch Module
Opt 013/HP 44473A 4 x 4 Matrix Switch Module
Crosstalk (dB) Opt 014/HP 44474A 16-Bit Digital Input/Output Module
Channel-Channel <–100 <–85 <–65 Opt 015/HP 44475A Breadboard Module
Group-Group <–85 <–85 <–50 Opt 016/HP 44476A Microwave Switch Module
Opt 017/HP 44477A Form-C Relay Module
Insertion Loss (dB) <0.5 <0.75 <1.25 Opt 018/HP 44476B Microwave Switch Module
VSWR <1.06 <1.12 <1.43 Opt 019/HP 44478A 1.3 GHz 50 Ω Mux
All channels break-before-make within a group of 4 channels. Opt 020/HP 44478B 1.3 GHz 75 Ω Mux
Rackmounting and Manuals
Specifications for Option 014/HP 44474A Opt 401 Side Handle Kit (HP p/n 5061-1171)
Digital I/O Module Opt 907 Front Handle Kit (HP p/n 5061-1170)
Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit (HP p/n 5061-1168)
I/O Lines Opt 909 Rack Flange with Handles (HP p/n 5061-1169)
Opt 910 Extra Operating and Service Manuals
Maximum Voltage: + 30 Vdc (line-chassis)
Opt W30 Three-Year Hardware Support
Output Characteristics: V (high) ≥ 2.4V; V (low) ≤0.4V
I (low) Maximum: 125 mA @V (low) ≤1.25 V; fused at 250 mA
 SYSTEM SWITCHES
Interconnect Systems and Cables 75
HP 59306A, 59307A, 10833A/B/C/D, 10834A

1 1
HP 59306A HP 59307A ITEL-45CHVU

HP10834A

HP 10833A/B/C/D

HP-IB Accessory Modules HP-IB Interconnection Cables

Cables for interconnecting HP-IB devices are available in four lengths.
Modules in the HP 59300 series are ideal building blocks to extend the The connector block at both ends of the cable has a plug on one side and
measurement capabilities of instruments. Modules can be interconnect- a matching receptacle on the other so that several cables may be conve-
ed via the HP-IB to HP measuring instruments, signal sources, and niently “stacked” in parallel, thus simplifying system interconnection.
recording devices capable of operating directly on the HP-IB. In addition, Lock screws securely mount each connector block to an HP-IB instru-
these modules frequently serve to interconnect with devices which are ment or to another connector block.
not themselves capable of direct HP-IB operation. Note: Cables are not always included with HP-IB devices, particu-
larly those that connect directly to an HP controller. (The HP-IB interface
HP 59306A Relay Actuator for HP controllers provides the necessary cable and connector.) Product
listings in this catalog should be checked to see if HP-IB cables are
Six Form-C relays provide control of external devices either manually furnished.
from front-panel pushbuttons or remotely from the HP-IB. Relay contacts HP 10833 cables feature an improved shielding design to help
are specified to switch 28 Vdc or 115 Vac at 0.5 A. Each relay can be pro- reduce RFI levels in systems. This series of cables has significantly lower
grammed independently or multiple relays can be switched together. radiated emissions than previous HP-IB cables.
Front-panel pushbuttons light to indicate the state of each relay. The HP 10834A is a shielded HP-IB to HP-IB adapter. It provides
The HP 59306A is ideal for providing control of microwave coaxial additional clearance (approximately 2.3 cm) between the HP-IB cable
switches (HP 8761A/B) as well as control of microwave programmable and the rear panel of the instrument. This allows easier access to switch-
step attenuators (HP 8494 through 8496G/H) using external dc es, cables, and other connectors in close proximity to the connector.
power supplies.

HP 59307A Dual VHF Switch Ordering Information

HP 59306A Relay Actuator
This module provides two single-pole 4-throw switches controlled from HP 59307A Dual VHF Switch*
front-panel pushbuttons or remotely from the HP-IB. The HP 59307A is a ITEL 45CHVU HP-IB to Centronics Parallel Bus Converter
dc to 500 MHz, 50 Ω switch designed to maintain fast pulse transition ITEL 145CHVEB HP-IP to Centronic Parallel Bus Converter**
times. The switches are independent and bi-directional for optimum use (European version)
in multiplexing 50 Ω signal lines into measuring instruments. The HP C2950A IEEE-1284 Cable for A to B Connection, 2 m (6.6 ft)
HP 59307A is ideal to switch a standard delay, frequency, or voltage into a HP C2951A IEEE-1284 Cable for A to B Connection, 3 m (9.9 ft)
measurement loop for purposes of system calibration. HP 92284A Centronics Cable 2.1 m
HP 10833A HP-IB Cable, 1 m (3.3 ft)
HP-IB to Centronics Parallel-Bus Converter HP 10833B HP-IB Cable, 2 m (6.6 ft)
This bus converter allows instruments with an HP-IB port to output data
HP 10833C HP-IB Cable, 4 m (13.2 ft)
to printers equipped with Centronics I/O ports. No programming is
HP 10833D HP-IB Cable, 0.5 m (1.6 ft)
required. Just connect an HP-IB cable to one end, a Centronics cable to
HP 10834A Adapter
the other, plug in and begin printing.
HP 8120-3448 HP-IB Cable, 6 m (18.5 ft)
HP 8120-3449 HP-IB Cable, 8 m (26 ft)
Data Flow: One-way only HP-IB (input) to Centronics (output)
Data Rate: 15 KB/s * Must order appropriate AC adapter.
Size: 9.14 cm W x 2.79 cm H x 14.61 cm D (3.6 in x 1.1 in x 5.75 in) ** Must order power supply separately. Ask for part number HP 82241A.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 INTERFACE PRODUCTS
76 HP-IB Cards, System Controllers
HP 82341C, 82340B, 82335B

HP-IB Interface Cards for the PCs Automation Kits for PCs
Two HP-IB automation kits are available that support
Create Test and Measurement Applications on Your PC popular Test & Measurement languages:
HP-IB (Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus) was originally developed to help HP 82345BPC Windows 3.1 Automation Kit with HP VEE 3.12
standardize interfaces between computers and instruments. For years, it HP 82345DPC Windows 95 and Windows NT Automation Kit
has reigned as the IEEE-488.2 protocol throughout the industry. HP-IB is with HP VEE 3.2
implemented on a vast range of HP computers and instruments. When
you buy HP-IB, you can be sure of automatic, seamless compatibility VXLink
between computers and instruments throughout your system. VXLink connects any IBM-compatible PC to any VXI mainframe. Now
you can control instruments by connecting your industry-standard com-
HP 82341C puter directly to an industry-standard instrumentation backplane.
High-Performance HP-IB Card with Buffering VXLink is a 16-bit interface that links the VXIbus in your B-size or
The HP 82341C is a 16-bit high-speed HP-IB card that lets you take full C-size mainframe directly to a standard ISA slot in your PC.
advantage of today’s faster HP-IB instruments and faster PCs. It offers
maximum I/O performance where fast system rates are required. It Ordering Information
comes with SICL/VISA software for a Windows 3.1 environment and HP E1483A VXLink for C-size mainframe, including ISA
Windows 95/NT. card, C-size VXI card, cable, and software on CD-ROM
for Windows 3.1/95
2 HP 82340B HP E1383A VXLink for B-size mainframe, including ISA
HP’s Mid-Range Card card, B-size VXI card, cable, and software on CD-ROM
The HP 82340B is HP’s mid-range HP-IB interface supplied with SICL/VISA for Windows 3.1/95
software for a Windows 3.1 environment and Windows 95/NT. It provides
superior single-task instrument control and data acquisition where built-in VISA Software
buffering is not required. VISA is an extension of the concept of unified instrument library that HP
supported through the initial introduction of SICL (Standard Interface
HP 82335B Control Library). VISA is specified by the VXIplug & play Alliance. VISA 1.0
The Standard HP-IB Card provides a unified input/output, allowing one library of calls that can be
The HP 82335B includes an interface card Command Library software for used with a variety of interfaces. The HP-IB (IEEE) interface family
DOS and Windows 3.1 environments. The HP 82335B supports a variety 82340B, 82341C, 82345B and VXLink E1383A, E1483A all include VISA 1.0.
of popular DOS and Windows languages, especially for operations in Call HP Direct for fast service and technical assistance. You’ll get
a DOS environment where I/O transfer rates are less demanding. The off-the-shelf delivery. Purchase orders, VISA, MasterCard, and American
HP 82335B also supports Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) servers that Express are accepted. Order today and receive complimentary 90-day
control both interface and instruments from a variety of DDE-based post-sale support, 1-800-452-4844.
Windows applications.
HP-IB Interface Cards for Workstations
System Requirements The HP E2070C and the high-speed HP E2071C are designed to provide
For DOS Operation: IBM-PC or compatible with at least 256 KB RAM an additional IEEE-488.2 HP-IB interface for the HP Series 700 worksta-
and DOS 3.1 or higher. tions. The HP 745i has a built-in HP-IB port as well as an EISA backplane.
For Windows 3.1 Operation: IBM-PC or compatible with at least a Four additional workstations are supported: the models 715, 725, 735,
286 microprocessor (386 is recommended), at least 2 MB of RAM and 755. The HP E2070C and E2071C are superior, low-cost EISA cards
(4 MB is recommended), Windows 3.0 or later, and DOS 3.1 or later. that give you fast access to instrument automation.
For Windows 95/NT Operation: IBM-PC or compatible with at least a
386 microprocessor (486 is recommended), and at least 12 MB RAM Software
(16 MB is recommended). The HP E2070C and E2071C are supported by HP’s Standard Instrument
Control Library (SICL).
Feature Summary
HP 82341C HP 82340B HP 82335B HP-IB Benchmarks
Operating System Windows 3.1/95/NT Windows 3.1/95/NT MS-DOS, Windows 3.1
Controller Max. data rate Start-up time
I/O Library SICL/VISA SICL/VISA Command Library (DB/s) (ms)
Languages C/C++, Visual C/C++, Visual C/C++, Pascal, BASIC 745i–E2071C 580 .03
BASIC, HP VEE BASIC, HP VEE for PC (including
Visual BASIC), HP VEE
745i–E2070C 230 .03
(Note: the transfer rate for the 745i built-in HP-IB port is 750 DB/s.)
Backplane ISA/EISA, 16 bit ISA/EISA, 8 bit ISA/EISA, 8 bit
Maximum I/O 750 KB/s 520 KB/s 355 KB/s HP-IB Interface Products
FCC Class A Yes Yes Yes
Compliant Model Description
Buffering Built-in None None HP E2070C IEEE-488 HP-IB, EISA interface for Series 700 systems. Includes
interface with SICL/VISA (HP E2091D); 2-meter HP-IB cable,
HP-IB connection extender and documentation. SICL/VISA
HP-IB Cables software on CD-ROM for HP-UX 9.X and 10.01.
HP 10833A 1 meter HP-IB Cable Option 001 IEEE-488.2 HP-IB, EISA interface only.
HP 10833B 2 meter HP-IB Cable HP E2071C High-speed IEEE-488, HP-IB, EISA/VISA interface for Series 700
HP 10833C 4 meter HP-IB Cable systems. Includes interface with SICL/VISA (HP E2091D), 2-meter
HP 10833D 5 meter HP-IB Cable HP-IB cable, HP-IB connection extender and documentation.
SICL/VISA software on CD-ROM for HP-UX 9.X and 10.01.
Ordering Information Additional Ordering Information: Built-in buffer—best product
for multitasking environment requiring high performance.
High-Performance HP-IB Interface Cannot be used for peripherals—printer, plotter, disks.
HP 82341C Includes interface card, SICL/VISA software Option 001 High-speed IEEE-488.2 HP-IB, EISA interface only.
for Windows 3.1/95/NT on CD-ROM, manuals, and quick HP E2074B GP-IO card, cable, SICL software on CD-ROM for HP-UX 9.X
reference card and 10.01 and documentation, a 16-bit parallel EISA interface
Mid-Range HP-IB Interface is supported on HP BASIC/UX/700. Allows access to all applicable
HP 82340B Includes interface card, SICL/VISA software HP BASIC statements. Excellent for special, unconventional I/O
for Windows 3.1/95/NT on CD-ROM, manuals, and quick needs on Series 700.
reference card HP E2075A GP-IO card for PCs. General purpose I/O card and SICL software
Standard HP-IB Interface on CD-ROM for PCs with the Windows 95/NT operating system.
HP 82335B Includes interface card, Command Library for Compatible with C/C++, HP VEE and Visual BASIC.
Windows 3.1 and DOS, HP-IB peripheral driver software, HP E2091D SICL/VISA for Series 700 controllers. Supports built-in HP-IB
manuals, and quick reference card interface (745i or 747i), or EISA-based HP E2070C or E2071C plug-
ins. HP-UX 9.X or HP-UX 10.01 required. Media on CD-ROM.
HP E2094E SICL/VISA for PCs with Windows 3.1/95/NT. Media on CD-ROM.
 Test System Products Additional Literature 77

Test Software
& Development Tools
HP Basic for Windows
5964-0369E
HP Basic Product Family
5962-7100E/EN
HP VEE Evaluation Kit
5965-1372E
HP VEE Case Studies Brochure
5962-9239E
HP VEE for Windows, DDE between HP VEE &
MS Excel
5962-9850E
HP VEE for Windows, Dynamic Data Exchange
(DDE) 2
5962-9849E
HP VEE for Windows, Using DDE with HP VEE
for Windows
5962-9852E
HP-IB Interface Cards for PCs
5962-9848EUS/EN
HP E3200A Technical Specifications
5962-0021E
HP 35639A DataViewer Product Overview
5962-9499E
HP 37204A Multi-Point HP-IB Extender
Technical Data Sheet
5962-6971E

VXIbus Products
14 Ways to Work Faster, Smarter, Better
5021-1980
HP 75000 Family of VXI Products & Service
Catalog
5964-3970E
1996 Test Systems Source CD ROM
5965-1372E

System Switches & HP-IB Cables

HP 75000 Family of VXI Products & Services
Catalog
5964-3970E

Many of these literature pieces are available at:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
H
General-Purpose Instruments 3
General-Purpose Instruments 79

See also
Frequency/Time Standards &
Synchronization 488–500
VXIbus Products 62–65

80 Oscilloscopes
See also
Logic Analyzers 373
Time-Domain/Communication
Analyzers 426–427

107 Oscilloscope Probes & Accessories

113 Electronic Counters

132 Digital Multimeters/Digital

Voltmeters
See also
LCR & Resistance Meters 355–362

146 Function Generators & Waveform

Synthesizers

156 DC Electronic Loads

160 Power Supplies

179 Harmonic/Flicker Test Systems

181 AC Source/Analyzers
See also
Network Analyzers 262–292
Gain-Phase Analyzers 273/348

184 Additional Literature

 OSCILLOSCOPES
80 Digitizing Oscilloscopes
Overview

54600-Series Oscilloscope

The HP 54600 family of nine general purpose oscilloscopes

give you the power of digital with the feel of analog to enhance
your test and troubleshooting capabilities. These affordable
scopes are based on HP’s multiple processing architecture
that gives you a scope that responds instantly to changes in
the circuit under test as well as the front panel knobs. The two
newest members of this family are based on HP’s new
MegaZoom technology. This gives you the power of a deep
3 memory scope on your bench without the complexities usual-
ly associated with deep memory scopes. The new mixed sig-
nal oscilloscope seamlessly integrates 16 logic channels to
meet the needs of your mixed-signal testing.

54500-Series Digitizing Oscilloscope

HP 54500-series scopes offer the performance you need to

clearly display your signals. A deep 32 K of memory, 500 MHz
bandwidth and 1 ns peak-detect feature allow you to take
advantage of the high sample rate on all sweep speeds.
Standard features include: FFT, a 31⁄2 -inch disk drive, advance
triggering, RS-232, Centronics and HP-IB interfaces. You don’t
have to pay extra for the performance or features you need.

54700-Series Digitizing Oscilloscope

When dealing with extremely fast signals, elusive glitches and

complex triggering scenarios, count on the HP 54700-series to
capture and display your signals with accuracy and fidelity.
Their modular design allows you to select the high sample
rate, wide bandwidth, and precise resolution you need to meet
your toughest challenges, including: glitch capture, ground
bounce, timing violations, reflections, ringing, crosstalk, TDR
testing and characterization.
 OSCILLOSCOPES
81

Key performance issues in digitizing

scopes.
How can you judge a digitizing scope’s perfor-
mance? At a minimum, consider the following
five issues:
1. Sample rate.
Sample rate is the rate at which a scope takes a
“snapshot” of the incoming signals. Sample
rates vary in digitizing scopes. Higher sample
Bandwidth No. of Chan. Sample Rate Memory Depth rates give you higher real-time bandwidth,
HP 54603B 60 MHz 2 20 MSa/s 4000 points faster peak detects and generally cost more. It’s
what happens to all those samples that really
HP 54600B 100 MHz 2 20 MSa/s 4000 points matters, and you can get an idea of what hap-
HP 54602B 150 MHz (2+2) 20 MSa/s 4000 points pens by checking bandwidth, display update
HP 54645A 100 MHz 2 200 MSa/s 1 M points
rate, and memory depth.

HP 546450 100 MHz 2+16 200 MSa/s 1 M points 2. Bandwidth.

There are two kinds of scope bandwidth.
HP 54610B 500 MHz 2 20 MSa/s 4000 points Repetitive (or equivalent time) bandwidth
HP 54615B 500 MHz 2 1 GSa/s 5000 points applies only to repetitive signals. What you see
on the display is a picture of the signal that the
HP 54616B 500 MHz 2 2 GSa/s 5000 points scope builds up with multiple sweeps. It’s basi- 3
HP 54616C
cally a method for squeezing more bandwidth
from a given sample rate. Repetitive bandwidth
For more information on the 54600-series troubleshooting scopes, see page 89. should be at least three times greater than the
–3 dB bandwidth of the signals you measure.
(remember that you can estimate the –3 dB
bandwidth by dividing 0.35 by the rise time of
the signal.)
Real-time (or single-shot) bandwidth, in
contrast, is the highest frequency a scope can
capture in a single pass. The ratio between sam-
ple rate and bandwidth varies. If the scope has
interpolation, the ratio can be as close as 4 to 1.
Without interpolation, the ratio is generally
10 to 1.
3. Display update rate.
Bandwidth No. of Chan. Sample Rate Memory Depth The faster a digital scope updates its display,
HP 54520A 500 MHz 2 500 MSa/s 2 ch. 32 k points
the more responsive it is to changes in the input
HP 54520C to 1 GSa/s 1 ch. signal. The HP 54600-series delivers a display
update rate of over 500,000 points per second
HP 54522A 500 MHz 2 2 GSa/s 2 ch. 32 k points (up to 3 million points per second on the
HP 54522C HP 54645A). So you’ll see signal changes as
HP 54540A 500 MHz 4 500 MSa/s 4 ch. 32 k points soon as they happen.
HP 54540C to 2 GSa/s 1 ch. 4. Memory depth.
HP 54542A 500 MHz 4 2 GSa/s 4 ch. 32 k points Memory depth is a measure of how many sam-
HP 54542C ples the scope can store. If you need to capture
a pulse train without interruption, you’ll need a
For more information on the 54500-series digitizing scopes, see page 97. scope with enough memory to capture the
whole thing. You can calculate the memory
depth you need by dividing the length of time
you want to capture by the sample rate needed
to accurately reproduce the signal.
5. Aliasing.
Aliasing is a sampling phenomenon that can
mislead you by displaying signals that really
don’t exist. Aliasing can occur whenever the
sample rate doesn’t exceed the highest-fre-
quency component in the input signal by at
least a factor of two. HP scopes use patented
anti-aliasing techniques or a sample rate to
bandwidth ratio of at least 4 to 1 to minimize
aliasing.

Bandwidth No. of Chan. Sample Rate Memory Depth

HP 54720D 400 MHz to 1, 2, 4, or 8 2 GSa/s to 32 K to
2 GHz 8 GSa/s 256 K points
HP 54750A 12.5 GHz to 2 or 4 N/A 4 K points
50 GHz

For more information on the 54700-series digitizing scopes, see page 100.
* 54700-series scopes are modular oscilloscopes.

Need more information?

If you’d like to learn more about any of these scopes, call your HP field engineer or one
of the engineers at HP DIRECT at 1-800-452-4844. Our instrumentation specialists are
ready to discuss your application and help you find the right scope for your unique needs.
 OSCILLOSCOPES
82 Digitizing Oscilloscopes
General Specifications Chart

Hewlett-Packard Digitizing Oscilloscopes

Here’s a closer look at all of HP’s oscilloscopes, from responsive trou- For more information on a specific product, turn to the page
bleshooting scopes to high-speed, high-performance design tools. Use indicated. (Note that the HP 54720D and 54750A are modular scopes, and
this table to make a detailed comparison of HP scopes. specific capabilities depend on the configuration you choose.)

HP Digitizing Oscilloscopes
HP 54603B HP 54645A HP 54615B
HP 54600B HP 54602B HP 54645D 3 HP 54610B HP 54616B/C
Bandwidth 60 MHz (54603B)
Repetitive 100 MHz (54600B) 150 MHz 100 MHz 500 MHz 500 MHz

Real time 2 MHz 2 MHz 20 MHz 2 MHz 250 MHz (54615B)

500 MHz (54616B)
Channels 2 (HP 54645A)
2 4 (2+2) 2 + 16 (HP 54645D) 2 2
Time interval
3 accuracy (best case)
Repetitive ±100 ps ±100 ps ±40 ps ±100 ps ±20 ps
Real time N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
1 GSa/s
Digitizing rate 20 MSa/s 20 MSa/s 200 MSa/s 20 MSa/s
2 GSa/s (54616B)

Memory/channel 4K samples 4K samples 1M samples 4K samples 5K samples

Vertical resolution 8 bits

Input voltage ranges

2 mV/div to 5 V/div (HP 54602B and HP 54645A: 1 mV/div to 5 V/div)
(1:1 probe)

Input Z, coupling 1 MΩ, ac, dc, ground 50 Ω, 1 MΩ, ac, dc, ground

Pulse parameter
Yes
measurements

Waveform math 1+2, 1–2, XZ, invert; optional 1x2, FFT, differentiate, integrate

Other analysis functions Autostore, peak detect, averaging

Waveform storage 2 pixel (additional memories with optional module)

Trigger enhancements Edge, autolevel, HF/LF reject, noise reject, TV field and line; HP 54610B includes trigger view; HP 54645A includes glitch trigger

Instant hard copy and

HP printers and plotters, Epson-compatible printers, Centronics printers
disk support

Other Fast update rate, delayed sweep, roll mode, HP-IB and RS-232 I/O options, optional test and benchtop automation modules.
HP54645A includes MegaZoom memory which enables background acquisition plus easy pan and zoom of 1 million samples.

For more information, 5964-9339EUS 5964-9339EUS 4-9630EUS (54645A) 5964-9339EUS 5964-9338EUS

order publication number 5963-7245EUS (54645D)
HP 54603B: HP 54602B: HP 54645A: HP 54610B: HP 54615B:
HP 54600B: HP 54645D: HP 54616B:
HP 54616C:

For more catalog info. Page 89

 OSCILLOSCOPES
83

HP Digitizing Oscilloscopes
HP 54520A/C HP 54522A/C HP 54720D System with Plug-Ins
HP 54540A/C HP 54542A/C HP 54714A HP 54713B HP 54712A HP 54711A HP 54721A HP 54722A HP 54750A

500 MHz 500 MHz 400 MHz 500 MHz 1.1 GHz 2.0 GHz 1.1 GHz 2.0 GHz 50 GHz/20 GHz/
12.4 GHz
125 MHz to
500 MHz 500 MHz 400 MHz 500 MHz N/A N/A 1.1 GHz 2.0 GHz N/A
HP 54520A/C, HP 54522A/C: 2 Plug-in: 2 Plug-in: 1 Plug-in: 1 Plug-in: 1 Plug-in: 1 Plug-in: 1 2 or 4
HP 54540A/C, HP 54542A/C: 4 System: 8 System: 4 System: 4 System: 4 System: 2 System: 1

±100 ps ±100 ps ±30 ps ±30 ps ±30 ps ±30 ps ±30 ps ±30 ps ±5 ps

3
±400 ps: 4 ch. ±100 ps ±100 ps ±100 ps N/A N/A ±50 ps ±50 ps N/A
±200 ps: 2 ch.
500 MSa/s to
2 GSa/s 2 GSa/s 4GSa/s 8 GSa/s N/A
2 GSa/s

32K samples 32K 64K samples 128K 256K 4K samples

11 bits, 15 bits
8 bits, 10 bits with averaging 8 bits, 12 bits with averaging
with averaging
2 mV/div to 1 mV/div to 1 mV/div to 2 mV/div to 1 mV/div to 8 mV/div to 1 to 100 mV/div
1 mV/div to 5 V/div
5 V/div 5 V/div 1 V/div 1 V/div 1 V/div 4 V/div
50 Ω, 1 MΩ, 50 Ω, 1 MΩ,
1 MΩ, 50 Ω, dc, ac 50 Ω, dc, ac 50 Ω, dc 50 Ω, dc, ac 50 Ω 50 Ω
dc, ac dc, ac

Yes

A+B, A–B, AxB, A vs. B, integrate,

+, –, 4, x, A vs. B, integrate, differentiate, min, max, magnify, invert, FFT, histogram
differentiate, invert, magnify (only), FFT
Peak detect, variable and infinite Variable and infinite persistence, averaging, digital BW limit, interpolation (except HP 54750A),
persistence, averaging, envelope color-graded display
2 pixel, 4 waveform, 650 multiple
1 pixel, 4 waveform, and floppy disk
400,000 bytes segmentable memory
Edge, pattern, state, glitch, delay 2.5 GHz edge
by event or time, time-qualified Edge, pattern, state, time-qualified pattern, glitch, delay by time, or events trigger, 18 GHz
pattern, TV (including user-definable) with HP 54118A

HP graphic printers and plotters HP printers, Epson printers, built-in 3.5-inch flexible disk, and HP-IB and Centronics interfaces

DOS-compatible, 1.44 MB flexible disk

drive, measurement statistics, limit test, TDR/TDT,
waveform compare, mask generation, built-in eye
sequential single-shot with time tag, tele- Color display, color hard-copy, measurement statistics, pan and zoom diagram
com option, post-acquisition pan and zoom. parametric
User control of memory depth and sample measurements
rate. Color display on C models.

HP 5963-7245EUS and 5963-7246E 5091-6979E, 5091-9256 HP5962-0097E

HP 54520A: HP 54522A:
HP 54520C: HP 54522C:
HP 54540A: HP 54542A:
HP 54540C: HP 54542C:
Page 97 Page 100 Page 104

Need more information?

If you’d like to learn more about any of these scopes, call your HP field engineer or one of the engineers at HP DIRECT.
Our instrumentation specialists are ready to discuss your application and help you find the right scope for your unique needs.
Please see page 184 for a full directory of product and application literature available from Hewlett-Packard.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 OSCILLOSCOPES
84 Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes
HP 54645D

• Dual-channel 100 MHz scope with 200 MSa/s • MegaZoom technology for easy-to-use and responsive deep memory
• 1 MB of memory per channel • Simple easy-to-use controls
• 16 logic timing channels with 400 MSa/s on 8 channels • Powerful triggering
and 200 MSa/s on 16 channels

3
New Mixed-Signal Testing Power Powerful Triggering
With the introduction of the HP 54645D mixed-signal oscilloscope The HP 54645D MSO provides the triggering power you need to solve
(MSO) to your lab, you will be able to easily view the complex relation- your toughest mixed-signal problems in an easy-to-use control system.
ships of your circuit’s analog and digital operation. On one display you You no longer need to regulate powerful triggering features such as pat-
will have both the analog circuit operation displayed on the HP 54645D tern and glitch to special situations. Because the MSO is an oscilloscope
MSO’s 100 MHz oscilloscope channels and the logic timing displayed on you will find that it is ideally suited for everyday use with its simple edge
up to 16 logic channels. Analog and digital events are aligned in time so triggering. This is the familiar scope triggering mode and it is the one
that you can easily relate cause and effect in difficult mixed-signal trou- that will solve most of your problems. You can trigger on a rising or
bleshooting situations. falling edge on any of the MSO’s 18 input channels.
Pattern triggering is provided to allow you to set-up a pattern of
high, low and don’t-care levels across any or all of the MSO’s 18 channels.
HP MegaZoom Technology In the scope channels the threshold which determines high or low levels
is the scope trigger level.
Often in mixed-signal systems the events of interest either take place The advanced triggering gives you a choice of glitch, advanced pat-
over a long time span or they are widely separated from the trigger event. tern, or TV triggering. In the glitch mode, the HP 54645D MSO will
With 1 million samples per channel, MegaZoom technology captures search for a glitch that is less than a specified width on any of its 18 chan-
long time spans with high sampling speed, allowing you to see the fine nels. In addition you can search for a pulse that is greater than a specified
detail needed to solve elusive mixed-signal problems. width or within upper and lower limits.
Before the introduction of the HP 54645D MSO with MegaZoom In advanced pattern mode the HP 54645D MSO uses two trigger
technology, deep-memory oscilloscopes were considered specialized patterns and two edge terms. These terms may be combined in one of
tools because of their complex operation, non-responsive control panel, several Boolean relationships (AND, OR, and THEN). In addition you
and excessive display dead time. These problems have been overcome may establish trigger qualifiers such as entered, exited, and duration.
with the development of MegaZoom technology which uses multiple
processors optimized for the task of waveform acquisition, storage
and display. Now, because of MegaZoom technology, you can have a The HP 54600 Product Line
deep- memory scope in your lab that is the scope that you will use every
day. MegaZoom technology gives you a deep-memory scope that The HP 54645D mixed-signal oscilloscope is a member of the popular
responds instantly to your control inputs, has a high speed, low dead time HP 54600 series of general purpose scopes. As such, this powerful scope
display and has deep memory with easy-to-use pan and zoom. MegaZoom is as rugged and is built to the same environmental specifications as the
isn’t a special mode that you must stop and select, it is operating for you other members of this popular scope line. The HP 54645D uses the same
all the time. interface modules for connecting to printers and computers. BenchLink
Scope provides easy interface to your PC.

Seamless Integration of Logic Channels into

an Oscilloscope Other Mixed-Signal Solutions
For those applications where a higher bandwidth scope or where a full
Seamless integration of scope and logic channels in the HP 54645D MSO
featured logic analyzer is needed, HP provides additional mixed-signal
gives you an oscilloscope-like operation of both the scope and logic chan-
test solutions. The HP 54620A/C logic analyzer is designed to be used
nels. For example, simply turn the time base knob to set the time/divi-
with an oscilloscope. This logic analyzer is very scope-like in its operation
sion for all scope and logic channels. Seamless integration allows you to
so that it is an ideal companion to your scope. This combination of scope
set up a trigger edge, glitch or a pattern of high, low, and don’t-care levels
and logic analyzer is very useful in applications requiring more than 100
across any or all of the MSO’s 18 input channels. There is no scope-logic
MHz scope performance. Mixed-signal applications that are based on a
mode switch. You don’t have to think about the block diagram of the
bus-based microprocessor will need the additional capabilities of a full-
HP 54645D MSO to effectively apply it in your lab.
featured logic analyzer. For these applications one of the HP 1660 series
of logic analyzers can be teamed with the HP 54645A dual-channel oscil-
loscope with MegaZoom technology or the HP 54645D mixed-signal
oscilloscope.
 OSCILLOSCOPES
Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes 85
HP 54645D

Specifications
Vertical system Horizontal system, scope and logic channels Advanced pattern Up to two trigger
terms (P1 and P2)
Scope Channels: CH 1 and 2 Sweep speeds 50s/div to 5 ns/div
and two edge terms
main and delayed
Bandwidth (3dB) dc to100 MHz @≥ 10 mv/div (E1 and E2) may be
(> 75 Mhz @< 10 mv/div) Accuracy ± 0.01% established and these
terms can be
ac coupled 1.5 Hz to 100 MHz Vernier Accuracy = ± 0.05%
combined as follows:
Rise time ~ 3.5 ns @ > 10 mv/div, Horizontal 40 ps AND, OR, Then,
(calculated) (< 4.6 ns @ < 10 mv/div) resolution Entered, Exited,
Duration, < Duration >,
Dynamic ± 32 V or ± 8 div Scope cursor accuracy
Duration range
input range whichever is less Single channel Horizontal accuracy
TV Available on scope
Math functions Channel 1 + or ±0.2% screen width
channels only
– channel 2 ± 40 ps
TV line and field 0.5 divisions of
Input resistance 1 Mohm Dual channel Horizontal accuracy
composite synch
± 0.2% of % screen
Input capacitance ~13pF required for stable
width ± 80 ps
display
Maximum input 400V (dc + peak ac) Logic cursor accuracy
Oscilloscope analog triggering
Range 1mV/div to 5V/div Single channel Horizontal accuracy
Sensitivity DC to 25 MHz > 10 mV/div 3
± 0.2% of screen width
Accuracy ± 1.5% FS ≤ 3.5 div or 3.5 mV
±1 logic sample period
Vernier Fully calibrated, Dual channel Horizontal accuracy
accuracy ± 3% FS ± 0.2% of screen width < 10 mV/div ≤ 1 div or 2 mV
Single-cursor Vertical gain accuracy ± 1 logic sample
accuracy ±1% full scale period ± chan.-to- 25 MHz to 100 MHz >
± 0.5% of position value chan. skew 10 mV/div ≤ 1 div or 10 mV
Delay jitter < 10 ppm
Dual-cursor Vertical gain ± < 10 mV/div, ≤ 1.5 div or 3 mV
accuracy 0.8% of full scale Delay range

BW limit Approx. 20 MHz Pre-trigger (negative delay): At least 1 screen

width or 2.5 msec Sources CH 1, CH 2, and line
Coupling ac, dc, GND Post-trigger (from trigger point to end of sweep): Coupling
Channel isolation dc to 20 MHz >40 dB 500 seconds
dc, ac, HF reject, LF reject, noise reject
(with channels at Delayed sweep HF reject and LF reject–3dB @ 50 kHz
same v/div);
20 MHz to 100 MHz Delayed timebase can be as fast as 5 nsec/div XY
>30 dB but must be at least 2X the main timebase.
Delayed sweep display is the same data ac- Bandwidth 100 MHz
Inversion Channel 1 and quisition as was the main. Phase error 1.8 degrees
channel 2 @ 1 MHz
Logic channels HP MegaZoom technology (post-acquisition pan Acquisition system
16 channels (0-15) in two pods of 8 and zoom): The time/div and delay controls allow
any part of the acquired waveform display to be Maximum 3 million samples per
channels each display rate second with sufficient
expanded to the full extent of the memory
Maximum input ± 40 volts peak available. trigger rate, and vectors
voltage off. 60 full screens per
Trigger system second, vectors on.
Threshold range ± 6.0 volts in 50 mV Average Selectable as
increments Modes Auto, Autolevel, and
Normal smoothing, 4, 8, 16, 32,
Threshold ± (100 mV + 3% of 64, 128, and 256 averages
accuracy threshold setting) Holdoff ~ 200 ns to
~ 25 seconds Roll mode At sweep speeds of
Input dynamic ±10 volts about 200 ms/div and slower,
range threshold Edge triggering Rising or falling on data moves
any of the 18 input across the display
Minimum input To meet the timing channels from right to left with
voltage overdrive specifications, the no dead time
threshold value must Pattern triggering A pattern of high,
be within 20 % of the low, and don’t-care Oscilloscope acquisition system
50% voltage point of levels and a rising or
falling edge can be Maximum 200 MSa/s on each
the input signal sampling rate channel
established across all
Minimum input 500 mV peak to peak 18 channels. The Single-shot 20 MHz
voltage swing analog channel’s high bandwidth
Input resistance 100 K Ω level is defined by
that channel’s Simultaneous capture on both channels
Input capacitance ~ 8 pF trigger level. Vertical resolution 8 bits
Channel-to- 2 ns typical, 3 ns max. Advanced Selectable as glitch, Peak detection Can capture and
channel skew triggering advanced pattern, or TV display a pulse at least
Pre-defined TTL = 1.4V, CMOS = 2.5V, Glitch Less than, greater 5 nsec wide at any
thresholds ECL = –1.3V than, or within timebase setting
specified range Maximum 1 MB samples per
Source Any of the 18 memory depth channel
input channels
Polarity Rising or falling
Minimum 8 ns
pulse width setting

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 OSCILLOSCOPES
86 Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes
HP 54645D

Ordering Information
Logic acquisition system
HP 54645D Mixed Signal
Vertical resolution 1 bit Oscilloscope
Maximum 400 MSa/s on one Accessories supplied: two each HP10074A
sampling rate pod, 200 MSa/s on 10:1 divider probes with readout, 16-channel
two pods logic input probe assembly, removable front
Simultaneous capture on all channels panel ground connector, user’s guide and
service manual, power cord
Peak detection Will capture and
display a pulse at least Accessories and Options:
5 nsec wide at any Opt 001: RS-03 Magnetic
time base setting Interference shielding
Maximum 2 MB samples per added to the CRT
memory depth channel on one pod, Opt 002: RE-02 Display Shield
1 MB samples when added to the CRT to reduce
both pods are used radiated interference
Opt 101: HP 10098A
Display system
Front-panel Cover and
Display 7-inch raster Pouch Kit
monochrome CRT Opt 103: HP 54654A
3 Resolution 255 vertical by 500 Customer Training Kit
horizontal points Opt 104: HP 5041-9409
Carrying Case
Controls Front-panel intensity Opt 106: HP 34810B
Vectors Selectable on/off HP BenchLink Scope Software
Graticle 8 x 10 grid, frame,
Opt 1CM: HP 5062-7345
and none Rack-mount Kit
Opt W50: Additional two years
Advanced features of warranty
Automatic (measurements are HP 10074A
measurements continuously updated, 10X Probe with Readout
markers indicate HP 10070A
measurement) 1X Probe
Voltage VAVG (dc), VRMS
VPP,VMIN, and VMAX
Time Frequency, period,
+ pulse width,
- pulse width, duty
cycle, rise time and
fall time (rise time and See the MSO in Action
fall time are scope only)
To see the HP 54645D mixed signal oscilloscope in action
Cursors Manually-or automa-
and for answers to any questions you might have, call your
tically-placed read out
of time, 1/time, voltage.
local HP sales and service and request a free copy of the
Additionally logic chan- product presentation CD ROM.
nels can be displayed
as binary or hex values. Part Number 5964-9538E (international)
Part Number 5964-9538 EUS (USA version)
Setup functions
Autoscale Finds and displays all
active scope and logic
channels, sets edge
trigger mode on highest
numbered channel, sets
vertical sensitivity on
scope channels and
thresholds on logic
channels, time base to
display 1.8 periods
Save/recall 10 set-ups can be
(non-volatile) saved and recalled
from non-volatile memory
Trace Trace 2 volatile
(pixel) memory
User-defined All channels may be
channel labels assigned a user-defined
label of up to 6 charac-
ters. Labels displayed
in place of 1st division
of waveform.
General
Please refer to HP 54600
Series specifications.
 OSCILLOSCOPES
General Purpose and Troubleshooting 87
HP 54600 Family

• Analog look and feel • Up to 2 GSa/s sample rates

• 1 Meg of Memory (HP 54645A) • Glitch detection
• Automatic and cursor-based measurements of frequency, • Add-on interface and enhancement modules for hard copy,
time, and voltage remote programming, and FFT

HP 54600 Family of Oscilloscopes Eight Models: One Is Right for You

With eight models to choose from, you will be able to pick the oscillo-
The HP 54600 family of oscilloscopes offers you the comfortable feel of scope that best meets your measurement and troubleshooting needs
analog scopes and the measurement power of digital scopes, all at a price while meeting the constraints of your budget. The dual-channel 60 MHz
you can afford. This family of oscilloscopes gives you the ability to view HP 54603B is ideally suited for classroom use and other situations where
waveforms you can’t see with your analog scope, and they provide the budgets are tight. The HP 54600B offers dual-channel 100 MHz perfor-
familiar controls and interactive displays you’ve grown accustomed to. To mance for field service and production test applications. With its 150
solve your most difficult test problems, these scopes provide powerful MHz bandwidth, 1 mV/division sensitivity, and triggering to 250 MHz,
digital features, such as pre-trigger viewing, peak detect waveform stor- the HP 54602B is the “lab quality” general-purpose scope for your bench
age, and measurement automation. today and the years to come.
This combination of analog feel and digital power enhances your The HP 54610B may the lowest priced 500 MHz oscilloscope on the
troubleshooting ability. You can expect bright, crisp displays of your market, but it does not compromise on measurement quality. The
most demanding signals at all sweep speeds and delayed sweep magnifi- HP 54615B boosts the sample rate to 1 GSa/s while preserving the intu-
cations. Storage for glitch and transient analysis is as simple as pressing itive analog feel and instantaneous response, common in all the members
a button. Pre-trigger viewing lets you view events that an analog scope of the HP 54600 family. At the top of the HP 54600 line, the HP 54616B
would miss. (Monochrome) and the HP 54616C (Color) provide 500 MHz bandwidth
This class of oscilloscopes, made possible through HP’s advanced and 2 GSa/s sample rate. The HP 54645A, 100 MHz MegaZoom oscillo-
integrated circuit technology, presents this power in a small, lightweight scope, brings deep memory to the family. MegaZoom technology makes
package and at a price that fits your budget. These oscilloscopes capture using the one megabyte of memory effortless.
your repetitive signals at up to 10 GSa/s (signal shot phenomena at up to
2 GSa/s) giving you a clear and accurate display of your most trouble-
some signals. The display update rate of up to one and a half million Maximum
points per second provides a display with unprecedented interactivity. Model Bandwidth Channels Sensitivity Sample Rate
For example, amplitude-modulated waveforms and other rapidly chang-
ing signals are shown onscreen with the detail and fidelity you expect. 54603B 60 MHz 2 2 mV to 20 MSa/s
5 V/div.
Enhanced Modules for Add-On Flexibility Now and 54600B 100 MHz 2 2 mV to 20 MSa/s
5 V/div.
in the Future
54645A 100 MHz 2 1 mV to 200 MSa/s
HP 54600 series interface and enhancement modules increase the capa- 5 V/div.
bilities of the HP 54600 series scopes. When one of these modules is
54602B 150 MHz 4 (2 + 2) 1 mV to 20 MSa/s
attached to the back of an HP 54600 series scope, features like FFTs,
5 V/div.
remote programming via RS-232 or HP-IB, unattended waveform moni-
toring and hard copy can all be added. 54610B 500 MHz 2 2 mV to 20 MSa/s
Please see page 90 for more details. 5 V/div.
54615B/ 500 MHz 2 2 mV to 1 GSa/s
5 V/div.
54616B/C 500 MHz 2 2 mV to 2 GSa/s
5 V/div.

If you need more details please refer to the Performance

Characteristics on page 92.

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 OSCILLOSCOPES
88 General Purpose and Troubleshooting (cont’d)
HP 54600B, HP 54602B, HP 54603B, HP 54645A

• 60 MHz to 150 MHz Bandwidths • Analog look and feel

• 1 Meg of memory (HP 54645A) • Fast update rates

HP 54602B, 150 MHz Oscilloscope HP 54645A, 100 MHz MegaZoom Oscilloscope

The HP 54602B is a powerful general-purpose scope, with four channels, The HP 54645A is no ordinary 100 MHz oscilloscope. It may look and
and 1 mv/div sensitivity. operate like the rest of the HP 54600 series but there is one big differ-
ence— it is running with a megabyte of memory.
Key Features
• 4 channels (2+2), two 150 MHz full feature and two
Key Features
250 MHz limited attenuation channels • 100 MHz bandwidth
• 1 mV/div to 5V/div sensitivity • 200 MSa/s sample rate, on both channels
• 4K memory • 1 megabyte of memory, on both channels
• Responsive front-panel controls • Fast screen-update rate, 3 million points/second
• High screen-update rate, 1.5 million points/second • 1 mv to 5V/division vertical sensitivity
• 2 ns to 50s/division timebase
HP 54600B, 100 MHz Oscilloscope
The HP 54600B is ideal for production test, field service and education—
HP 54645A MegaZoom Oscilloscope
anywhere you need a solid, dependable, general purpose scope at a The HP 54645A oscilloscope brings the advantages of deep memory with
low price. none of the disadvantages usually associated with this class of oscillo-
scopes. The HP 54645A is a dual channel 100 MHz oscilloscope with 200
Key Features MSa and a full 1 MB of memory behind each of its channels. Through the
application of MegaZoom technology, this deep-memory oscilloscope
• 100 MHz bandwidth has a high speed/low dead time display and a highly-responsive front
• 2 channels panel. Unlike all other deep memory scopes which force the user to
• 4 K memory choose between fast response and deep memory, the MegaZoom tech-
• 2 ns to 5 s/division timebase nology gives you a scope that is always fast and deep. Pan and zoom oper-
ation is as simple as turning the time/division knob. No special menus or
HP 54603B, 60 MHz Oscilloscope controls are required to take full advantage of the HP 54645A’s deep memory.
A powerful glitch trigger extends the power of the MegaZoom tech-
Even with tight budget restrictions, the HP 54603B delivers the features nology in solving your toughest troubleshooting problems. Simply set up
and performance of an HP oscilloscope. For colleges and universities, the desired pulse width that represents a worse case situation and after
this scope is a great way to introduce students to the world of profession- the scope finds it, pan and zoom through the deep waveform record to
al test equipment. find out exactly what was going on in your circuit that caused the problem.

Key Features Multiple-Processor Architecture

• 60 MHz bandwidth HP uses a multiple-processor architecture in the HP 54600 series of oscil-
• 2 channels loscopes. This is one of the ways in which HP delivers ease of use, with a
• 4K memory responsive high update-rate oscilloscope. The parallel processing utilized
• 5 ns to 5 s/division timebase in the HP 54600 series allows acquisition and display systems of the oscil-
• 7 inch raster CRT loscope to function independent of the human interface and measure-
ment systems. This makes for a general-purpose troubleshooting scope
that is responsive to changes in your waveform, as well as responding to
changes initiated from the front panel.
 OSCILLOSCOPES
General Purpose and Troubleshooting 89
HP 54610B, HP 54615B, HP 54616B, HP 54616C

• 500 MHz bandwidth • 1 ns peak detect

• Up to 2 GSa/s sample rates • Familiar analog look and feel
• Fast update rates • Monochrome or color

The 500 MHz Members of the 54600 Series

3
HP 54616B/C Oscilloscope
The HP 54616B (monochrome) and the HP 54616C (color) offer the
There are four choices for 500 MHz general-purpose troubleshooting highest sample rate available in the HP 54600 Series. At 2 GSa/s these
scopes. These scopes are designed with troubleshooting and debug in scopes can capture signals up to 500 MHz, single shot or repetitive. With
mind. Simple, responsive, direct-access controls coupled with a respon- features like 1 ns peak detect, 5K of memory, responsive display and
sive display make debugging easy. 1 Meg or 50 ohm inputs this scope will meet your troubleshooting needs
today and in the future.
HP 54610B Oscilloscope
The HP 54610B is the lowest cost 500 MHz scope on the market today. It Key Features
provides a high-quality 500 MHz scope for troubleshooting repetitive • 500 MHz bandwidth
signals. • 500 MHz single shot
• 2 GSa/s sample rate, on both channels
Key Features • 1 ns peak detect, on all sweep speeds
• Color ( HP 54616C)
• 500 MHz bandwidth • 5K memory
• Low cost • Built-in power for HP active probes
• 4 K memory • Fast screen update rate, .5 million points/second
• High display update rate, 1.5 million points/second • 1 MΩ/50Ω selectable inputs
• 1 MΩ/50Ω selectable inputs

HP 54615B Oscilloscope 1 ns Peak Detect

Peak detect is a feature that can be implemented on digital scopes. HP 54515B,
The HP 54615B is a 500 MHz scope with a 1 GSa/s sample rate. The HP 54616B/C utilizes a peak detect allows the samplers to run at no less
1 GSa/s sample rate allows the single-shot capture of phenomena up than 1 GSa/s at all sweep speeds, when activated. HP’s implementation of
to 250 MHz. peak detect does not effect the bandwidth of the scope and is operational
at all sweep speeds.
Key Features
• 500 MHz bandwidth Powerful, Efficient and Compact
• 250 MHz single shot When you think about powerful 500 MHz digital scopes, the first thing
• 1 GSa/s sample rate, on both channels that might come to mind is large and complicated. The HP 54600 family
• 1 ns peak detect, on all sweep speeds has four models that are neither, making them ideal troubleshooting and
• 5 K memory debugging oscilloscopes. These scopes are compact (can fit under a
• Built-in power for HP active probes plane seat) and weigh under 15 pounds. They also retain some of the
• Fast screen update rate, .5 million points/second attributes that were valued in analog scopes. Knobs that allow direct
• 1 MΩ/50Ω selectable inputs access control of vertical and horizontal scaling and positioning are just
one of the many features that make these scopes easy to use. High update
rate and a real-time vector display respond instantly to changes in your
waveform. This powerful combination will help you get answers fast.

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 OSCILLOSCOPES
90 General Purpose and Troubleshooting
HP 54600 Series Interface and Enhancement Modules

• Hard-copy output to printer or plotter HP 54657A HP-IB and 54659B RS-232 and Parallel
• Remote instrument control
• Enhanced automatic measurements Measurement/Storage Modules
• Extended trace storage, math operations, and FFT
• Unattended signal monitoring The HP 54657A and 54659B measurement/storage modules bring
enhanced measurement and storage power to your HP 54600 scope.
Added features include:
• FFT
• Up to 100 non-volatile trace memories
• New automatic measurements with user-defined levels
• New channel-to-channel delay and phase measurements
• Real-time clock for time- and date-tagging of hard copy and
stored traces
• Unattended pass/fail signal monitoring

Automatic Measurements and Waveform Math

The measurement/storage module adds measurement capabilities
such as:
• Amplitude, pulse overshoot and preshoot, delay, and phase angle
• 10/90%, 20/80%, and user-defined voltage thresholds for rise-time

2
3 and fall-time measurements
• New measurement formats of percentage and phase angle
• Waveform multiplication, differentiation, and integration

Additional Trace Storage

A Full Family of Add-On Interface and The modules add three high-speed, non-volatile trace storage locations
and 64 K of trace memory to the HP 54600 scope. The modules use a data
Enhancement Modules compression technique for trace memory storage, allowing you to save
up to 96 additional waveforms, depending on trace complexity.
The HP 54600 series scopes use a complete range of optional interface
modules for hard-copy output, remote programmability, and custom test
functionality. These modules plug into the back of most HP 54600 series Unattended Signal Monitoring
scopes, adding advanced capability to your general purpose, trouble- The measurement/storage module simplifies circuit analysis and debug-
shooting scope. You can create a measurement solution for your specific ging by comparing your live signal to a test template you create. If the
test needs. No other scope in its class can offer these capabilites—and scope detects a failure, it can perform one of three tasks:
the price is right. • Store the failing trace to memory, along with the time and date of
the failure
HP 54650A HP-IB Interface Module • Print the trace (with time and date) on a printer
• Note the failure and maintain pass/fail statistics while continuing
This module provides full remote control and hard-copy output to HP-IB
the test
printers and plotters. Programming is in accordance with IEEE-488.2.
Built-in mask generation and editing software make creating your
With the addition of this module, the oscilloscope’s two trace memories
test template simple. Once your mask and test are created, you can leave
become non-volatile.
them in the module’s non-volatile memory or store it to a PC with HP
BenchLink software. This capability lets you easily run tests to character-
HP 54652B RS-232/Parallel Interface Module ize your circuits, whether for a short time or many days. You can even use
This module provides computer interface via RS-232 and printing via par- the measurement/storage module in conjunction with a PC for enhanced
allel in one module. The RS-232 interface also can be configured for print- throughput and to take advantage of the automatic measurements.
ing when not being used for remote programming. With the addition of
this module, the oscilloscope’s two trace memories become non-volatile. FFT—A New Measurement Dimension
The measurement/storage module now has the ability to give you fre-
quency information for your input waveforms. Fast Fourier Transform
(FFT) capability allows you to find and identify unusual waveform fre-
quency components. FFT also allows you to check the fidelity of your sig-
nal or compare it to other similar-looking waveforms. The FFT autoscale
function simplifies frequency domain set-up.
The measurement/storage module’s FFT capability includes fre-
quency and amplitude cursors (with both dBm and dBv scaling), which
let you make quick, accurate measurements. Choose between Hanning,
flat-top, exponential, and rectangular windows. You can even view the fre-
quency components of a single shot event.

Hard copy output to HP’s most popular printers

 OSCILLOSCOPES
General Purpose and Troubleshooting 91
HP 54600 Series Software and Accessories

HP 34810B BenchLink Scope Windows Software Two-Year Warranty Extension (Option W50)
(Option 106) Offers Connectivity Option W50 for HP 54600 series scopes extends the normal three-year
HP BenchLink Scope provides a simple communications link between warranty for an additional two years, giving you five years of worry-free
your PC and the HP 54600 and 54500 families of oscilloscopes. HP operation.
BenchLink Scope is a member of the HP BenchLink family of PC/basic
instrument connectivity solutions, and takes full advantage of the Windows Enhanced Performance for Video Applications
interface to easily transfer screen images, waveform data, front-panel (Option 005 to select HP 54600 Series Scopes)
setups, and even custom test information via HP-IB or RS-232 interfaces.
HP BenchLink Scope makes it easy to move important information With the addition of Option 005, enhanced TV/video triggering, to the
from scope to PC. You’ll be able to transfer: HP 54602B, HP 54610B, HP 54615B, HP 54616B/C or HP 54645A oscillo-
• Screen images—you can transfer a bitmap picture of the scope scopes, you will be able to trigger on any specified line of video in either
screen to your PC for viewing, annotation, storage or printing. NTSC, PAL, PAL-M, SECAM or generic video formats. With this addi-
HP BenchLink Scope provides convenient annotation tools, and tional triggering you will be able to easily view signals that are often very
Windows makes it easy to cut and paste your annotated image into dim or invisible on most analog scopes. Once you have the signal of inter-
other applications. You can also save your image in PCX and TIF est displayed you can measure it with digital precision.
formats. You’ll find documenting lab results to be fast and simple. With Option 005 a full bandwidth signal output is added to the
• Waveform data—HP BenchLink Scope transfers the actual wave- scope’s rear panel. Now you can bring additional measuring instruments
forms on screen to your PC for further review and analysis. You to the signal at the scope’s probe tip.
can simultaneously capture scope and logic waveforms, and once
captured, use waveform markers in HP BenchLink Scope to
review your data. HP 54645A/D users can also use pan and zoom 3
to effectively review 1 MB spreadsheets and analysis programs,
and you can save waveform data in a variety of formats.
• Instrument setups—the full front-panel setup of your scope can
be saved in the PC for later use. You can store setups for several
different tests or configure multiple scopes with the setup created
on a master scope.
HP BenchLink Scope supports both HP-IB and RS-232 transfers.
The application runs on Windows 3.1, Windows 3.11 and Windows 95.

Live NTSC broadcast video

HP 10098A Pouch and Front Panel Cover

(Option 101 to HP 54600 Series Scopes)
The pouch provides probe and accessory storage on top of the scope and
is easily removable for rack mounting. The front panel cover provides
sturdy protection of the front panel display and knobs when transporting
the scope.

HP 5041-9409 Carrying Case

(Option 104 to HP 54600 Series Scopes)
The HP 5041-9409 carrying case makes transporting and shipping your
HP BenchLink/Scope makes PC connections easy HP 54600 series oscilloscope safe and simple. A scope, optional module,
and other accessories fit neatly inside the padded shell of hard plastic,
and the case is lockable for shipment.
HP 54654A Operator’s Training Kit
(Option 103 to HP 54600 Series Instruments)
The operator’s training kit consists of a training signal board and lab
workbook. The signal board provides 12 signals that show various oper-
ating modes and features of an HP 54600 series oscilloscope. Nineteen
logic analyzer test points are also provided to demonstrate the features of
the HP 54600 series logic analyzers or mixed signal oscilloscope. After
completing the labs, the user can operate the instrument and make mea-
surements with no extra training. This kit is ideal for the educational envi-
ronment and can also be an excellent tool for training new employees.
The operator’s training kit comes with signal board, manual, and 9 V bat-
tery, all contained in an attractive case.

HP 85901A Portable AC Power Source

This portable power source includes a battery and power inverter. The
source will power an HP 54600 series scope for at least 2 hours, and its
inverter may be used in cases where 12 Vdc power is available externally.

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 OSCILLOSCOPES
92 General Purpose and Troubleshooting
HP 54600 Series Performance Characteristics

Product Specific Characteristics TV triggering TV line and field. Requires

0.5 div of composite sync for
HP 54603B HP 54600B HP 54602B HP 54610B HP 54615B/ HP 54645A
Vertical system HP 54616B/C
stable display (Channels 1
and 2).
Bandwidth dc to 60 MHz dc to 100 MHz dc to 150 MHz dc to 500 MHz7 dc to 500 MHz7 dc to 100 MHz
Ch. 1 and 2 100 MHz @ 75 MHz @1, 2 Holdoff Adjustable from 200 ns to 13 s
1, 2, & 5 mV/div and 5 mV/div from 300 ns (HP 54615B,
Ch. 3 and 4 NA NA dc to 250 MHz NA NA NA 54616B/C)
Rise time (calculated) 5.8 ns 3.5 ns 2.3 ns 700 ps 700 ps 3.5 ns External trigger (HP 54600B, HP 54603B,
Ch. 1 and 2 HP 54610B, HP 54615B, HP 54616B/C, HP 54645B)
Ch. 3 and 4 NA NA 1.4 ns NA NA NA Coupling dc, HF reject and noise reject
Input R & C 1 MΩ, ≈ 13 pf 1 MΩ, ≈ 13 pf 1 MΩ, ≈ 13 pf 1 MΩ, ≈ 9 pf 1 MΩ, ≈ 9 pf 1 MΩ, ≈ 13 pf External trigger (HP 54610B only)
Dynamic range ±8 divisions ±8 divisions ±8 divisions ±12 divisions ±12 divisions ±8 divisions
(from center screen)
Coupling ac and dc
Sensitivity (per 2 mV to 5 V 2 mV to 5 V 1 mV to 5 V 2 mV to 5 V 2 mV to 5 V 1 mV to 5 V Trigger view External trigger is viewable
division) Ch 1 and 2 Bandwidth ≥350 MHz
Ch. 3 and 4 NA NA 0.1 V and 0.5 V NA NA NA X-Y operation - all models
Accuracy ±2% ±1.5% ±1.5% ±2% ±2% ±1.5% Z-blanking TTL high-blanks trace (Not
Vernier accuracy ±3.5% ±3% ±3% ±2% ±2% ±3% available on HP 54615B,
Maximum input 400 V 400 V 400 V 250 V or 250 V or 400 V HP 54616B/C)
dc + peak ac 5 V RMS in 5 V RMS in
50 Ω mode 50 Ω mode
Bandwidth X and Y same as vertical
system
3 Bandwidth limit 20 MHz 20 MHz 20 MHz 30 MHz 30 MHz 20 MHz
Ch. 1 and 2 Phase difference ±3˚ at 100 kHz, ±3˚ at 10 MHz
Horizontal system (HP 54615B, HP 54616B/C)
Accuracy ±0.01% ±0.01% ±0.01% ±0.01% ±0.005% ±0.01% Display system - all models except HP 54616C
Vernier accuracy ±0.05% ±0.05% ±0.05% ±0.05% NA ±0.05% Display 7-in raster CRT
Resolution 100 ps 100 ps 100 ps 25 ps 20 ps 40 ps Resolution 255 vertical x 500 horizontal
Delay jitter 10 ppm 10 ppm 10 ppm 10 ppm 1 ppm 10 ppm points
Sweep speed 5 s/div to 5 s/div to 5 s/div to 5 s/div to 5 s/div to 50 s/div to Controls Front-panel intensity control
5 ns/div 2 ns/div 2 ns/div 1 ns/div 1 ns/div 2 ns/div
Graticule 8 x 10 grid or frame
Acquisition system
Auto-store Saves previous sweeps in half-
Max. sample rate 20 MSa/s 20 MSa/s 20 MSa/s 20 MSa/s 1 GSa/s10/2 GSa/s 200 MSa/s10
bright display and the most
Single shot band- 2 MHz 2 MHz 2 MHz 2 MHz 100 MHz10 20 MHz10 recent sweep in full-bright
width (single chan.)
display
Peak detect 50 ns 50 ns 50 ns 50 ns 1 ns10 5 ns10
(single chan.) Acquisition system - all models
Record length 4,000/2,000 4,000/2,000 4,000/2,000 4,000/2,000 5,000/2,000 1 Meg Resolution 8 bits
(pts vectors off/on) Simultaneous Channels 1 and 2 or
Max. update rate 1.5 M pts/s 1.5 M pts/s 1.5 M pts/s 1.5 M pts/s 0.5 M pts/s 3 M pts/s channels Channels 3 and 4 (HP 54602B)
vectors off Average Number of averages
Trigger system selectable from 8, 64, 256
Sensitivity dc to 25 MHz, dc to 25 MHz, dc to 25 MHz,9 dc to 25 MHz, dc to 100 MHz, dc to 25 MHz 9, Advanced functions - all models
Ch. 1 and 2 .35 div or 3.5 mV .35 div or 3.5 mV .35 div or 3.5 mV .35 div or 3.5 mV 0.5 div or 3.5 mV .35 div or 3.5 mV Automatic Continuously updated
dc to 60 MHz, dc to 100 MHz, dc to 150 MHz, dc to 500 MHz, dc to 500 MHz, dc to 100 MHz, measurements
1 div or 10 mV 1 div or 10 mV 1 div or 10 mV 1 div or 10 mV 1 div or 7 mV 1 div or 10 mV
Voltage Vavg, V rms, V p-p, Vtop,
Sensitivity NA NA dc to 250 MHz NA NA NA Vbase, Vmin, and Vmax
Ch. 3 and 4 1 div or 10 mV
Time Frequency, period, +width,
External trigger range ±18 V ±18 V NA ±18 V ±2 V ±18 V –width, duty cycle, rise
External trigger dc to 25 MHz, dc to 25 MHz, NA dc to 100 MHz, dc to 100 MHz, dc to 25 MHz, time, and fall time
Sensitivity 50 mV 50 mV 75 mV 75 mV 50 mV
dc to 60 MHz, dc to 100 MHz, dc to 500 MHz, dc to 500 MHz, dc to 100 MHz Cursors Manually or automatically
100 mV 100 mV 150 mV 150 mV 100 mV placed
External trigger input 1 MΩ, ≈ 13pf 1 MΩ, ≈ 13pf NA 1 MΩ, ≈ 12pf 1 MΩ, ≈ 12pf 1 MΩ, ≈13pf Setup functions Sets the vertical and horizontal
R&C or 50 Ω or 50 Ω Autoscale deflection and the trigger level
External trigger input 400 V 400 V NA 250 V 250 V 400 V Save/recall 15 front-panel setups
maximum input (dc + peak ac) (dc + peak ac) (dc + peak ac) or (dc + peak ac) or (dc + peak ac) 10 front-panel setups
5 V rms in 50 Ω 5 V rms in 50 Ω (HP 54645A)
Vertical system - all models Trace memory 2 volatile pixel memories
Math functions Channel 1 ±Channel 2 Time skew Each channel adjustable TV functions Delay time calibrated in
(HP 54610B, over a range of ±25 ns to Line counting NTSC and PAL line numbers
Cursor accuracy1,2 Vertical accuracy ±1.2% of All-field trigger Oscilloscope triggers on the
Single cursor full scale ±0.5% of position HP 54615B, 54616B/C) remove effects of cabling
(both fields vertical sync pulse in both
value Delayed sweep selected) fields, allowing use with
Dual cursor Vertical accuracy ±0.4% of Main sweep Delayed sweep fields, allowing use with
full scale 5 s/div to Up to 200 x main noninterlaced video
Inversion Channel 1 and Channel 2 10 ms/div 1
Temperature is ±10˚ C from calibration.
CMRR 5 ms/div and Up to 2 ns/div/1 ns/div6/
!20 dB at 50 MHz Use full scale of 80 mV for 2 mV/div and 5 mV/div ranges
2

faster 5 ns/div8 on HP 54600B, HP 54615B, HP 54616B/C and HP 54603B.

Vertical system (HP 54610B, 54615B, 54616B/C)
Trigger system Use full scale of 40 mV for 2 mV/div range on HP 54610B.
50 Ω protection Protects 50 Ω load from Use full scale of 56 mV for 2 mV/div range on HP 54615B,
excessive voltage Sources 54602B:Channels 1, 2, 3, 4, HP 54616B/C . Use full scale of 16 mV for 1 mV/div or
or line. HP 54600B, 54603B, HP 54602B.
Probe sense Automatic readout of 1X, 54610B, 54615B,54616B/C, 3
Use full scale of 50 ns for 2 ns/div.
10X, 20X, and 100X probes 54645A: Channels 1, 2, line, 4
Tested to Hewlett-Packard environmental specification
Horizontal system - all models and external. section 758 for class B-1 products.
Cursory accuracy ±0.01% ±0.2% of full scale
5
Characteristic for the HP 54602B only.
Coupling ac, dc, LF reject, HF reject, 6
Characteristic for HP 54610B and HP 54615B,
(t and 1/t)3 ±200 ps and noise reject. LF & HF: HP 54616B/C only.
Pre-trigger delay 10 div –3db at 50 kHz. 7
Upper BW reduces by 2 MHz per degree C above +35˚ C.
(negative time) Modes Auto, Auto-level, Normal,
8
Characteristic for HP 54603B only.
9
1, 2, 5 mV/div dc to 25 MHz, 1 div or 2 mV.
Post-trigger delay At least 2560 div or 50 ms. Single, and TV 10
Simultaneous on both channels.
(trigger to start Not to exceed 100 s.
of sweep)
 OSCILLOSCOPES
General Purpose and Troubleshooting 93
HP 54600 Series Interface Modules and Enhancement: Operating Characteristics

General HP 54650A HP-IB Interface Module Waveform Math Functions

Power requirements Provides full remote control and hard copy to HP- Function 1 Addition, subtraction, and
Line voltage 100 Vac to 240 Vac IB printers and plotters. Programming is in accor- multiplication
range dance with IEEE 488.2. With the addition of this
Line voltage Automatic Function 2 Differentiation, integration,
module, the scope’s two pixel memories become
selection 45 Hz to 440 Hz and FFT
non-volatile. An operating and programming man-
Line frequency 220 VA ual and a programming examples disk are supplied. FFT
Max. power 300 VA (HP 54615B,
consumption HP 54616B/C) Specifications The interface capabilities of Windows Exponential, flat top,
the HP 54600 series oscillo- Hanning and rectangular
Environmental Meets the requirements of scope with this module
characteristics MIL-T-28800D for Type III, Samples 1024 points
installed are as defined by
Class 3, Style D equipment as IEEE 488.1 as SH1, AH1, T5, Trace Memory Up to 100 nonvolatile
described later in this table L4, SR1, RL1, PP1, DC1, DT1, memories
Ambient temperature C0 and E2.
Memories 1 – 3 High speed storage without
Operating –10˚ C to +55˚ C Printer/Plotter HP ThinkJet, HP QuietJet, compression.
Nonoperating –51˚ C to +71˚ C Supported HP PaintJet, and HP Laser-
Memories 4 – 100 Storage with compression.
Humidity4 Jet; HP-GL compatible
Storage time is approxi-
Operating 95% RH at 40˚ C for 24 hrs. plotters.
mately 7 seconds. Number
Nonoperating 90% RH at 65˚ C for 24 hrs. HP 54652B RS-232/Parallel Interface Module of traces that can be stored
Altitude is a function of complexity,
Provides full remote control via RS-232 and printing
Operating To 4,500 m (15,000 ft) via parallel in one module. The RS-232 can also be
with the minimum being 4 3
Nonoperating To 15,000 m (50,000 ft) highly complex traces and
configured for printing when not being used for
the maximum being 96.
EMI Meets FTZ 1046 class B. remote control.
(Commercial) Meets requirements in Memory Labeling An onscreen text editor is
Specifications
(MIL-T-28800D) accordance with paragraph provided for creating labels
3.8.3 EMI Type III and Connector Type 9 pin (m) DTE Port, works up to 20 characters. Each
MIL-STD-461C as modified with HP 34398A RS-232 label contains the date and
by Table XII. cable. time it was saved.
CE01: Part 2 narrow band Protocols Xon/Xoff, hardwire Real Time Clock 24-hour format with battery
requirements up to 15 kHz. back-up. Can be set from
CE03: Part 4 Data Bits 8
front panel.
CS01: Part 2 Parity None
CS02: Part 2 Unattended Waveform Monitoring
CS06: Part 5 limited to 300 V. Baud Rates 1200, 2400, 9600, or 19200
Testing Method Comparison to waveform
RE01: Parts 5 and 6 measured Printer/Plotter HP ThinkJet, HP QuietJet, mask.
@ 12-in, 15 dB relaxation Support HP PaintJet, and HP Laser-
to 20 kHz exceptioned from Number of Masks 2
Jet; HP-GL compatible
20 kHz to 50 kHz. plotters Mask Generation Automask, controlled from
RE02: Part 2 (limited to 1 GHz) full and Operation the front panel, generates
limits of class A1C and A1F Specifications
mask from displayed wave-
with Option 002 installed. Connector Type 25 pin (F) connector, works form with selectable toler-
Without Option 002 with HP C2950A parallel ance. Mask editor function
installed, 10 dB relaxation, printer cable. allows pixel-by-pixel editing
14 kHz to 1 GHz. and line drawing. Smoothing
RS02: Part 2, Part I and Part 2, Part Supported Printers: Epson FX-80 or HP PCL
function performs a running
II, exceptioned. compatible printers
average of 3 pixels.
RS03: Part 2, limited to 1 V/meter HP 54657A and 54659B Measurement/Storage
from 14 kHz to 1 GHz (with Action on Failure • Save failed trace to memory
Modules
Option 001 installed); slight with date and time of the
trace shift from 80 MHz to With the the addition of either the HP 54657A mod- failure
200 MHz. ule with HP-IB interface or the HP 54659B module • Print failed trace with date
with RS-232 and parallel interface, the HP 54600 and time of the failure
Vibration Operating 15 min. along each series oscilloscope will provide all of the following • Count the failure and main-
of the 3 major axes; 0.025-in features: tain pass/fail statistics
peak-to-peak displacement, while continuing the test
10 Hz to 55 Hz in 1-min. 19 Automatic Measurements consisting of:
cycles. Held for 10 min. Hard Copy and HP 54657A HP-IB
Voltage Vamp, Vavg, Vrms, Vpp,
at 55 Hz (4 g at 55 Hz) Programmability (For HP-IB specifications
Vpre, Vovr, Vtop, Vbase,
Interface see HP 54650A)
Shock Operating 30 g, 1/2 sine, 11-ms Vmin, and Vmax
duration, 3 shocks/axis along Time Delay, Duty Cycle, Frequen- HP 54658A RS-232
major axis. Total of 18 shocks. cy, Period, Phase Angle, (For RS-232 specifications
Size (excluding 322 mm W x 172 mm H x 317 Rise Time, Fall Time, + see HP 54652B)
handle) mm D (12.7 in x (6.8 in x 6.8 in width, and - width
x 12.5 in) Thresholds User selectable among
Weight 6.2 kg (14 lbs) 10%/90%, 20%/80%, or
absolute voltage levels.
Safety CSA certification,
IEC 348 UL 1244 Listed Cursor Readout Voltage or percentage
Modes Time or phase angle

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 OSCILLOSCOPES
94 General Purpose and Troubleshooting
HP 54600 Series

Ordering Information Opt 090 Delete Probes for HP 54600B, 54602B, 54603B
Opt 090 Delete Probes for HP 54610B, HP 54615B,
HP 54600B Two-Channel 100-MHz Oscilloscope HP 54616B/C
Includes two 1.5 m 10X probes (HP 10071A), Opt 090 Delete Probes for HP 54645A
operating and service guide, and line cord Opt 1CM Rack-mount Kit (HP 5062-7345)
HP 54602B Four-Channel 150-MHz Oscilloscope 7-in EIA standard rack
Includes two 1.5 m 10X probes (HP 10071A), Opt W50 Additional Two-Year Warranty
operating and service guide, and line cord (for a total of five years)
HP 54603B Two-Channel 60-MHz Oscilloscope HP 54600B
Includes two 1.5 m 10X probes (HP 10071A) HP 54602B
operating and service guide, and line cord HP 54603B
HP 54610B Two-Channel 500-MHz Oscilloscope HP 54610B
Includes two 1.5 m 10X probes (HP 10073A), HP 54615B
operating and service guide, and line cord HP 54616B
HP 54615B Two-Channel 500 MHz Oscilloscope HP 54616C
Includes two 1.5 m 10X probes (HP 10073A), HP 54645B
operating and service guide, and line cord
HP 54616B Two-Channel 500 MHz Oscilloscope For the Educators
Includes two 1.5m 10X probes (HP 10073A), These oscilloscopes are ideally suited for classroom use.
operating and service guide, and line cord Contact your local Hewlett-Packard sales office for details
HP 54616C Two-Channel 500 MHZ Color Oscilloscope on specific education discount programs.
3 Includes two 1.5m 10X probes (HP 10073A)
operating and service guide, and line cord HP 54600 Interfacing and Hard Copy Output Information
HP 54645A Two-Channel 100 MHz MegaZoom Oscilloscope
Includes two 1.5m 10X probes (HP 10074A) Compatibility Chart
operating and service guide, and line cord
The following table describes the devices supported by the
Accessories HP 54600 series oscilloscopes:
HP 54650A HP-IB Interface Module
HP 54652A Parallel Interface Module HP-IB RS-232 Parallel
modules modules modules
HP 54652B RS-232 and Parallel Interface Module
HP 54654A Operator’s Training Kit HP-PCL Printers Yes Yes Yes
HP 54655A Test Automation Module with HP-GL Plotters Yes Yes N/A
HP-IB Interface (compatible with the 54600B,
HP 54603B, HP 54602B and HP 54610B only) Epson Printers N/A Yes Yes
HP 54656A Test Automation Module with (FX-80 or Compatible)
RS-232 Interface (compatible with the 54600B, Computers Yes Yes N/A
HP 54603B, HP 54602B and HP 54610B only)
HP 54657A Measurement/Storage Module with
HP-IB Interface HP-IB Cables
HP 54658A Measurement/Storage Module with HP 10833A 1 m Cable
RS-232 Interface (not recommended for 54600B series) HP 10833B 2 m Cable
HP 54659B Measurement/Storage Module with HP 10833C 4 m Cable
RS-232 and Parallel HP 10833D 0.5 m Cable
HP 10070A 1.5 m 1X Probe RS-232 Cables for HP 54652B and 54659B
HP 10071A 1.5 m 10X 150 MHz Probe For connection to printers and plotters:
HP 10072A SMT Probe Tip Kit for HP 10070A, HP 34398A 2.5 m, 9 Pin (f) to 9 Pin (f)
HP 10071A, HP 10073A, and HP 10074A Probes HP 34399A Adapter Kit
HP 10073A 1.5 m 10X 500 MHz Probe For connection to PCs:
HP 10074A 1.5 m 10X 150 MHz probe with probe sense HP 34398A 2.5 m, 9 Pin (f) to 9 Pin (f) Plus 9 Pin (m)
HP 34397A DC to AC Inverter to 25 Pin (f) Adapter
HP 85901A AC Power Source
RS-232 Cables for HP 54651A, 54656A, and 54658A
Options For connection to printers and plotters:
Opt 005 Enhanced Video Trigger (not available HP 13242G 5 m, 25 Pin (m) to 25 Pin (m)
on HP 54600B or HP 54603B; adds the ability to For connection to IBM PC/XT computers:
trigger on a specified line of NTSC, PAL, PAL-M, HP C2913A 1.5 m, 25 Pin (m) to 25 Pin (f)
SECAM, or general format video. IRE graticule, For connection to PCs:
IRE cursor readout, video autoscale, and rear-panel HP 24542G 3 m, 25 Pin (m) to 9 Pin (f)
outputs for trigger and channel input are added with
this option Parallel Cable
Opt 101 Accessory Pouch and Front-Panel Cover HP C2950A 2 m, Parallel Printer Cable
(HP 10098A)
Opt 102 Two Additional 10071A Probes MS-DOS® is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
(54602B only)
Opt 103 Operator’s Training Kit (HP 54654A)
Consists of a training signal board and lab workbook.
After completing these labs, an operator will be able
to make measurements and operate the oscilloscope
without any additional training.
Opt 104 Carrying Case (HP 5041-9409)
Designed to protect the oscilloscope for shipment
or for checking as airline baggage
Opt 106 BenchLink Software (HP 34810B)
Windows software that interfaces the scope (with
either HP-IB or RS-232 module installed) to a PC
for storage, analysis, or easy integration of waveform
data into desktop publishing software
 OSCILLOSCOPES
Tools for the Mixed Signal Designer 95
HP 54615T, HP 54616TC, HP 54620A/C and HP 54645D

HP has a Variety of Tools to Help You Troubleshoot and HP 54616TC Mixed Signal System
Debug Today’s Mixed Signal Designs

HP 54645D Mixed Signal Oscilloscope

Key Features
• Dual-channel 100 MHz scope, 200 MSa/s sample rate
• 1 MB of memory per channel
• 16 logic-timing channels with 400 MSa/s on 8 channels and
200 MSa/s on 16 channels
• MegaZoom technology for easy-to-use and responsive deep memory Key Features
• Powerful triggering
• HP 54616C Oscilloscope and HP 54620C Logic Analyzer
Mixed signal testing in one box, the HP 54645D is a new class of oscillo-
• Reduced system price over individual purchase
scope. This mixed signal oscilloscope (MSO) will allow you to easily view
• 500 MHz bandwidth oscilloscope, 500 MSa/s timing analyzer
the complex relationships of your circuit’s analog and digital operation.
For more details about the HP 54645D please see page 84.
One Powerful Combination
Take the HP 54616C, 500 MHz, 2 GSa/s, color scope and combine it with
HP 54620A/C Logic Analyzer the HP 54620C 16 channel, 500 MSa/s color timing analyzer and you
have the HP 54616TC.
The powerful triggering capabilities of the HP 54620C can be used
in triggering the HP 54616C, enabling the capture of analog signals up to
500 MHz in bandwidth. This powerful yet compact combination can help
solve some of your most difficult high frequency problems.
The HP 54615T is the HP 54615B, 500 MHz, 1 GSa/s oscilloscope
combined with the HP 54620A to provide a lower cost monochrome
system.
For more details about the HP 54616C please see page 89.

Ordering Information
HP 54615T Mixed Signal Test System
Includes HP 54615B Option 001,
HP 54620A Option 001, and BNC Interconnect Cable
HP 54616TC Color Mixed Signal Test System
Includes HP 54616C Option 001,
HP 54620C Option 001, and BNC Interconnect Cable

Key Features
• 16 channels of 500 MSa/s timing analysis
• 3.5 ns glitch capture at any sweep speed
• Simple scope-like controls
• Edge, pattern and advanced triggering
• Full-color display with HP 54620C

When Your Oscilloscope is Not Enough

When the HP 54620A/C is used in conjunction with your scope, you have
a powerful mixed signal debugging combination. The HP 54620A/C has
16 channels of 500 MSa/s timing analysis and powerful triggering. When
used in combination with your oscilloscope, it can provide more channels
to view your problem. The trigger out of the HP 54620A/C can help trig-
ger your scope on the most complex signals.
For more details about the HP 54620A/C please see page 393.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 OSCILLOSCOPES
96 In Higher Education

“I don’t have the time to teach my students about operating a scope.”

HP 54600 series oscilloscopes can help you out of this dilemma, with:
• HP54654A self-paced training kit. So you don’t have to do
the training.
• Autoscale. So students can set up the scope instantly, without
your help.
• Real-time display. For a friendly analog look and feel. Unlike
most digital scopes, the HP 54600 series immediately updates the
display when you turn a knob. That means real-time feedback for
your students.
• Plug-on modules for capability you can either add now, or later
after the next budget cycle. Our HP 54657A measurement/storage
module adds HP-IB and an FFT processor. It’s like having an inexpen-
sive spectrum analyzer inside the scope.
• A growth path. Start the students with benchtop experiments, then
show them how to automate those experiments, on the same type of
equipment they will actually be using once they graduate. HP has a Complete Line of Products and Programs for the
• Three-year warranty. Yes, even in a sophomore teaching lab.
Education Market
Use HP’s whole family of BASIC Instruments in the classroom. For exam-
3 ple, combine the new low-cost HP 54603B oscilloscope and HP 33120A func-
tion generator/arb to perform hundreds of experiments: frequency-
domain plots, transient analysis of events that happen before the trigger,
swept response, DTMF, noise effects, digital “glitches”, etc.

More Than Instruments

HP has a number of programs just for colleges and universities:
educational discounts, books, pre-written experiments, training material,
posters, and more.

Generate Reports
HP BenchLink software’s graphical Windows interface can help you pro-
gram almost any waveform and dump a scope waveform into a word
processor, for stunning reports at the click of a mouse.

Electronic Test Instruments and Spectrum & Network Measurements are Books from HP
easy-to-read explanations of fundamental measurements.
• Electronic Test Instruments
• Spectrum & Network Measurements
• Electronic Instruments Handbook, 2nd Ed.
Each of these books would be a great reference for any classroom.

We Can Help You Get Your Students Ready for the

Real World
If you’re an educator and you don’t think you can afford HP, you may be
in for a big surprise. Try us.

For more details on BASIC Instruments, see the table of contents in this
catalog. Here are just some of the HP products you can use for classroom
instruction:

Ordering Information
HP 54603B 60 MHz 2-Ch Oscilloscope
HP 54600B 100 MHz 2-Ch Oscilloscope
HP 54657A Measurement/Storage Module w/HP-IB
HP 54654A Operator’s Training Kit
HP 33120A 15 MHz Function/Arb Generator
HP 34401A 61⁄2 Digit DMM
HP 34820A BenchLink/Suite Software
HP 34811A BenchLink Arb Software
HP 34812A BenchLink Meter Software
HP 53181A 225 MHz RF Counter
HP E3631A Triple-Output Power Supply w/HP-IB
5960-5718 Spectrum & Network Measurements
Electronic Instruments Handbook, 2nd Ed. Over 33 HP and academic experts E5801A Electronic Test Instruments
collaborated to write this valuable resource, taking the mystery out of test E5800A Electronic Instruments Handbook, 2nd Ed.
equipment design and operation.
 OSCILLOSCOPES
General-Purpose Oscilloscopes 97
Monochrome: HP 54520A, 54522A, 54540A, 54542A; Color: HP 54520C, 54522C, 54540C, 54542C

• 500 MHz bandwidth • 1.44 MB DOS-compatible disk drive

• Up to 4 channels at 2GSa/s • FFT standard
• 32 K/channel acquisition memory • 1 ns peak detect

1
2 3

HP 54542C

HP 54520 and 54540 Series of Digitizing Characterize Your Signals Accurately

Oscilloscopes Speed your characterization by using the automatic measuring capabili-
ties offered by the HP 54520 and 54540 series oscilloscopes. You have a
The HP 54520 and 54540 series of digitizing oscilloscopes offer you the choice of up to 23 measurements based on standard- or user-definable
performance you need at a price you can afford. Like Hewlett-Packard’s thresholds. Use measurement statistics to continuously display the max-
other digitizing oscilloscopes, these scopes offer features such as imum, minimum, and mean value for each measurement. Also available
autoscale, pushbutton hardcopy, automatic measurements, nonvolatile for characterization are the automask generator and waveform compare
setup and waveform memories, and full HP-IB programmability. The mode. Put a reference waveform on screen and have the scope build a
HP 54520 and 54540 series oscilloscopes feature a user interface with pass-fail mask around it with a test tolerance that you specify. Use the
dedicated vertical, horizontal, and trigger knobs. These models have compare mode to test incoming waveforms against the mask. If the signal
maximum sample rates from 1 GSa/s to 2 GSa/s, and offer several new fails, the scope will store the failed waveform, with a time-date stamp, to
features to make your testing easier, including an MS-DOS®-compatible either internal memory or an external printer or plotter. The fast Fourier
disk drive. transforms (FFTs) are also useful tools for characterizing signals. With
the high sample rate of these oscilloscopes, you can now analyze your
Reduce Hardware Design and Troubleshooting Time signal by using a single-shot FFT.
If you are characterizing several events separated in time, the
with HP 54520 and 54540 Series Oscilloscopes sequential single-shot capability allows you to capture the pulses without
These powerful oscilloscopes speed hardware design and debugging capturing the dead time in between. You can then analyze the pulses indi-
with performance to match your needs. HP’s advanced logic triggering is vidually or all together in normal, averaged, or envelope mode.
a standard feature. Use it to trigger on a wide variety of user-specified
conditions. Trigger on edge, pattern, state, or trigger after delay to cap- HP 54520 and 54540 Series Oscilloscope Features
ture such elusive events as timing violations or transient bus phenomena.
Use glitch triggering to isolate and trigger on a glitch as narrow as 1 ns. • 500 MHz bandwidth
To pinpoint infrequent events and determine their cause, use HP’s • Up to 2 GSa/s sample rate
advanced logic triggering in conjunction with up to four channels to • 2- and 4-channel models
quickly isolate anomalies. Triggering on an anomaly will allow you to (all channels are simultaneous)
probe other points within the system during the failure condition to • 32K/channel acquisition memory
understand the cause of the problem quickly. • 1 ns glitch trigger
• Sequential single shot with time tagging
Eight Models to Meet Your Measurement Needs • FFT
• Fast screen update
Number Single- Sample • Fast front-panel response
Model of Repetitive shot rate • 1 ns peak detect
number channels bandwidth bandwidth maximum • Waveform math
54520A • Waveform masks
Monochrome 2 500 MHz 125 MHz (2 ch on) 500 MSa/s (2 ch on) • Waveform compare
or 54520C 250 MHz (1 ch on) 1 GSa/s (1 ch on) • Test failure logging
Color • Measurement statistics
• 1.44 MB disk drive
54522A
• Measurement limit test
Monochrome 2 500 MHz 500 MHz 2 GSa/s
• TIFF/PCX/EPS screen image files
or 54522C
Color
• 23 automatic measurements
• Pan and zoom
54540A • Advanced logic trigger
Monochrome 4 500 MHz 125 MHz (3 or 4 ch on) 500 MSa/s (3 or 4 ch on) • TV trigger
or 54540C 250 MHz (2 ch on) 1 GSa/s (2 ch on) • Telecom mask Option 001
Color 500 MHz (1 ch on) 2 GSa/s (1 ch on)
54542A
Monochrome 4 500 MHz 500 MHz 2 GSa/s
or 54542C
Color

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 OSCILLOSCOPES
98

HP 54520A/C, 54522A/C, 54540A/C, 54542A/C

Specifications and Characteristics
Acquisition System
Maximum sample rate HP 54520A/C: 1 GSa/s (1 channel on)
(Real-time mode) 500 MSa/s (2 channels on)
HP 54522A/C: 2 GSa/s (all channels)
HP 54540A/C: 2 GSa/s (1 channel on)
1 GSa/s (2 channels on)
500 MSa/s (3 or 4 channels on)
HP 54542A/C: 2 GSa/s (all channels)
(Repetitive mode) 1GSa/s all models

2
Record length 32,768 pts. (real time)

1
501 pts. (repetitive)
HP 54542A Resolution 8 bits (10 bits via HP-IB with averaging)
Peak detect Captures and displays events as narrow as
1 ns in real-time mode at sample rates of
HP 54520A, 54522A, 54540A, 54542A 250 MSa/s or less, sequential single shot
turned off.
3 HP 54520C, 54522C, 54540C, 54542C
Digitizing Oscilloscopes Vertical
It’s your choice. This series of eight Hewlett-Packard portable oscillo- Repetitive bandwidth 500 MHz (equivalent time)
scopes lets you choose the channel count and sample-rate performance Real-time bandwidth HP 54520A/C: 250 MHz (1 channel on)
that you need. Now, you can also choose between models with mono- 125 MHz (2 channels on)
chrome-CRT or color flat-panel displays. Each scope includes a rich fea- HP 54522A/C: 500 MHz (all channels)
ture set that helps remove the stress and strain from your testing. The HP 54540A/C: 500 MHz (1 channel on)
250 MHz (2 channels on)
HP 54522A/C and 54542A/C have two and four channels, respectively.
125 MHz (3 or 4 channels on)
Both offer 500-MHz bandwidth and 2-GSa/s sample rate. These are the HP 54542A/C: 500 MHz (all channels)
specifications that you need for testing today’s high-speed designs.
However, if you need less single-shot bandwidth, the two-channel Number of channels (all are simultaneous acquisition)
HP 54520A/C and four-channel HP 54540A/C offer the same 500-MHz HP 54540A/C, 54542A/C: 4
repetitive (equivalent time) bandwidth, but offer lower sample rates. All HP 54520A/C, 54522A/C: 2
eight oscilloscopes have dedicated knobs for vertical, time base, and trig- Sensitivity1 1 mV/div to 5 V/div
ger. These familiar controls are coupled with 32K of memory per channel
DC gain accuracy ±1.25% of full scale
and an extensive problem-solving feature set that is ideally suited to your
everyday bench use. Input impedance R: 1 MΩ, ±1% or 50 Ω, ±1%
C: 7 pF nominal
Feature Rich Input coupling ac, dc
This new series of HP scopes has all of the features that you would expect Maximum input 1 MΩ: ±250 V (dc + ac) [ac<10 kHz]
in a scope plus more. Use sequential single-shot when you need to cap- 50 Ω: 5 V rms
ture successive single-shot events without capturing the dead time in Switchable bandwidth ac-coupled: 10 Hz
between. It is a great tool for applications such as pulsed-laser research, Limits (–3 dB freq.
high-energy physics, and pulse echo. Use glitch trigger to find the causes typical) LF Reject: 400 Hz Bandwidth Limit: 30 MHz
of anomalies in circuit operation. Trigger on hard-to-see narrow glitches Channel-to-channel
down to 1 ns wide. Use FFTs to get a second perspective of your test isolation (with channels at equal sensitivity)
waveform. This feature is good for identifying signals, determining signal dc to 50 MHz: 50 dB;
fidelity, or to analyze high-speed transients in the frequency domain. 50 MHz to 500 MHz: 40 dB
Generate and store your own template masks, then compare test
waveforms to the stored template for pass-fail testing. Or set your own Offset range Vertical sensitivity Available offset
limits on any of the 23 automatic waveform parameter tests. Incoming 1 mV to 50 mV/div ±2 V
waveforms are measured with up to three tests at a time and passed or >50 mV to 250 mV/div ±10 V
>250 mV to 1.25 V/div ±50 V
failed according to your limits. Waveforms can be saved and time- >1.25 V/div to 5 V/div ±250 V
stamped upon failure of either waveform compare or limit test. Up to 665
failures of 500 points each can be stored in multiple memory and sent to a Offset accuracy ±(1.25% of channel offset + 2% of full scale)
printer, plotter, or a computer via HP-IB. Voltage measurement accuracy
Use peak detect to improve your confidence when using the scope Dual cursor: ±[(1.25%) (full scale)+ (0.032) (V/div)]
at lower sweep speeds. Scopes without peak detect can miss narrow Single cursor: ±[(1.25%) (full scale)+(offset accuracy)+(0.016)(V/div)]
events at slow sweep speeds. Peak detect allows you to see any event as
Magnification is used below 7 mV/div range. Below 7 mV/div full scale is defined
1
narrow as 1 ns wide.
as 56 mV.
All eight scopes have an internal 31⁄2-inch, 1.44 MB, MS-DOS®- com-
patible disk drive which can be used to download software upgrades
to the instrument’s flash ROMs. The disk can also store waveforms, Key Literature
instrument setups, and screen images in standard formats such as TIFF Eight Portable Oscilloscopes: A Choice of Performance,
and PCX. Other features included are: advanced logic triggering, push- p/n 5963-7246E
button automatic setup, hardcopy output, full HP-IB programmability, HP 54520 and 54540 Series Portable Oscilloscopes Technical Data,
pre-trigger viewing, TV triggering, voltage and time markers, pan and p/n 5963-7245EUS (US version), 5963-7245E (universal version)
zoom, user-controlled sample rate independent of sweep speed, user-con-
trolled record length, fast update rate, fast overdrive recovery, and more.
 OSCILLOSCOPES
General-Purpose Oscilloscopes (cont’d) 99
Monochrome: HP 54520A, 54522A, 54540A, 54542A Color: HP 54520C, 54522C, 54540C, 54542C

Horizontal
Time base range 500 ps/div to 5 s/div
Resolution 10 ps
∆t Time accuracy
Repetitive:
(> =8 average) ±[(0.005%)(∆t)+(100 ps + 0.1% of full scale)]
Real time2 ±[(0.005%)(∆t)+(0.2)(sample period)]
Peak detect ±[(0.005%)(∆t)+(1 sample period)]
Time tag
Resolution 100 ps
Accuracy ±[0.005%(reading)+100 ps]
Delay range 107 x sample period
(Post-trigger)
Delay range 32 K x sample period
(Pre-trigger)
Trigger
The HP 54542A shown with the HP 1145A, two-channel, 750-MHz,
Sensitivity dc to 100 MHz 100 MHz to 500 MHz small geometry active probe for surface mount devices.
Internal 0.5 div 1.0 div
External 0.0225 x (signal range) 0.045 x (signal range) 3
(External trigger: 54520A, 54522A only) Key Literature
Auxiliary dc to 50 MHz: 250 mV p-p Option 001 Product Overview, p/n 5965-5250EN (universal version)
Pulse width (minimum) 1 ns or p/n 5965-5250EUS (US version)
Level range
Internal ±1.5 x full scale from center screen PC Connectivity for 54500 Series Scopes
External (54520A, HP 34810A BenchLink Scope
54522A) ±25 V HP BenchLink Scope lets you easily gather oscilloscope data in both
Auxiliary ±5 V
waveform (time and voltage pairs) and image (screen dump) formats for
Modes Edge, pattern, glitch, time-qualified pattern, display on your PC or transfer to files for use with other Windows-based
line, state, event-delayed, time-delayed, TV applications. Use it to store a scope screen to the Windows clipboard and
(including user-definable) paste it into a lab report or manual. Ask your HP sales representative for a
Screen update rate free HP BenchLink Evaluation Kit (p/n 5963-3810E).
(typical at 500 ns/div) Record length (points) HP 54551A ScopeView
Real time 500 8K 16K 32K Load the HP 54551A ScopeView disk on your PC and you have
Updates/s 150 110 84 58 Microsoft* Windows-based control of HP 54500 series oscillocopes—
Repetitive Normal 8 Averages 128 Averages without any programming. ScopeView gives you a colorful virtual front
panel with a fast update-rate to fully control your scope. For more infor-
Updates/s: 150 91 91 mation ask your HP sales representative for a ScopeView data sheet, p/n
Power Voltage: 115/230 Vac, –25% to +15%, 48 to 440 Hz, 350 VA max. 5091-6378.
Weight Net: approx. 11.8 kg (26 lb); Shipping: approx. 21.3 kg (47 lb) HP VEE for Windows
Collect, analyze, and present data without writing code (for HP 54500
Size 440 mm W x 218 mm H x 367 mm D (17.3 in x 8.6 in x 14.5 in) series scopes).
2
For bandwidth limited signals, tr ≥1.4 x sample interval.
FFTs Ordering Information
Model number HP 54520A/C HP 54522A/C HP 54540A/C HP 54542A/C The HP 54520A/C and 54522A/C oscilloscopes come
Frequency with two HP 10441A 10:1, 1 MΩ probes; HP 54540A/C and
range3 dc to: 500 MHz (1ch) 1 GHz 250 MHz (3-4ch) 1 GHz 54542A/C come with four HP 10441A 10:1, 1 MΩ probes.
250 MHz (2ch) 500 MHz (1-2ch) All these oscilloscopes come with an accessories pouch,
1 GHz (1ch) user’s quick start, user’s reference, programmer’s refer-
Freq. accuracy [1⁄2 (sample frequency)x1/32768)] + (5 x 10–5)(signal frequency) ence, service guide, power cord and three-year warranty.
Signal-to-noise 55 to 65 dB. Noise floor can be reduced by averaging the HP 54520A Two-Channel Oscilloscope (Monochrome)
time-domain waveform or by increasing the number of HP 54522A Two-Channel Oscilloscope (Monochrome)
points in the record. HP 54540A Four-Channel Oscilloscope (Monochrome)
3
FFT amplitude readings are affected by input amplifier roll-off (3 dB at 500 MHz, HP 54542A Four-Channel Oscilloscope (Monochrome)
with amplitude decreasing as frequency increases above 500 MHz). HP 54520C Two-Channel Oscilloscope (Color)
HP 54522C Two-Channel Oscilloscope (Color)
Telecommunications Test Option 001 HP 54540C Four-Channel Oscilloscope (Color)
HP 54542C Four-Channel Oscilloscope (Color)
• Standard telecom signal mask templates downloadable from Opt 001 Telecommunications Mask Test Software
DOS disk to waveform memory Opt 002 1145A (shown above) 2-channel Active Probe
• Automatic triggering on positive “isolated ones”4 in live traffic Opt 003 1144A 800 MHz Active Probe
for many standard telecom signals HP 1141A* 200 MHz Differential Probe
• Automatic best-fit of test signals to mask templates HP 1142A Probe Control and Power Module
• Automatic pass-fail comparison of mask templates with *The 1141A must be used with the 1142A.
corresponding input signals Opt 090 Delete Two Probes (HP 54520A, 54522A)
• Automatic storage of up to 650 failures with time/date stamp; Opt 090 Delete Four Probes (HP 54540A, 54542A)
printing, or plotting of failed signals Opt 908 Rack-Mount Kit (HP p/n 5062-7379)
• User-defined + or – pass-fail tolerance Opt 910 One Set Additional Manuals
4
The term “isolated ones” is defined as a pulse sequence of at least two zeros Opt UK9 Front-Panel Cover
followed by a one, followed by at least two zeros. HP 34810A BenchLink Scope Software
HP 54551A ScopeView PC Software
For more information on HP probes and accessories,
refer to page 107.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 OSCILLOSCOPES
100 Digitizing Oscilloscopes
HP 54720D

• Maximum sample rate 8 GSa/s • Modular design

• 25 ps time-interval accuracy, real-time (RT) mode • 31⁄2-inch MS-DOS®-compatible disk drive
• 2.0 GHz bandwidth • Flash ROM firmware memory
• FFT, measurement limit test, color-graded display, histograms • Up to 8 channels

A unique technology called sample-and-filter is responsible for the unprecedented performance of the HP 54720D.

HP 54720D Modular Oscilloscope

When You Have Only One Chance, You Need
the Most Accurate Real-Time Oscilloscope
When an electronic or electrical event occurs only once, you need to cap- Improve the reliability of your fastest CMOS designs by making
ture and analyze the parametric nature of the event accurately, the first precise amplitude and duration measurements on worst-case ground
time. The high sample rate, the industry-leading accuracy, and the pow- bounce caused by intermittent simultaneous switching.
erful features of the HP 54720D give you the clearest picture of the The 50 ps single-shot time interval accuracy will help you debug
event possible. clock skew problems.

Key Contributions Faithfully Reproduce and Nonintrusively Load

• Four channels with 2 GSa/s ADCs and 64K memory per channel Your DUT’s Signal
• Two channels with 4 GSa/s ADCs and 128K memory per channel
• One channel with 8 GSa/s ADCs and 256K memory per channel Probes must faithfully reproduce the signal under test and not load the
• 8 bits vertical resolution (RT) device that generates the signal. With 2.5 GHz bandwidth and 0.6 pF
• 9 to 12 bits vertical resolution with averaging input capacitance, the HP 54701A measures signals more accurately and
• 1% vertical gain accuracy introduces less loading than any other active probe.
• ±30 ps time interval measurement accuracy (ET)
• 500 ps glitch capture Capture and Analyze Your High-Energy Physics
• Advanced logic triggering
• User-selectable sample rate and memory depth
Phenomena
• High, 177 waveforms/s max. capture and display update rate At 8 GSa/s, the higher frequency harmonics of the phenomena you are
investigating can now be accurately measured. With nonvolatile memory
A Scope You Configure backup and fast re-trigger time, feel secure that you will capture, record,
and transfer your data with ample integrity.
Because of the modularity, you choose the combination of preamplifica-
tion, gain vernier, attenuation, trigger pickoff, external trigger, input cou-
pling, and impedance that provides you with optimum accuracy.
Investigate Fast-Rise Time ESD Pulses with Confidence
Characterize ESD waveforms with greater confidence because the
Understand Your High-Speed Digital System Problems 8 GSa/s sample rate provides greater insight about higher frequency
components in the pulse.
In digital logic designs, analog problems—such as glitches, ground
bounce, timing violations, reflections, ringing, and crosstalk—are
becoming more difficult to solve as computer architecture complexity
Discover Unseen Characteristics of Your Laser’s Impulse
and MIPS increase. Response
Capture all narrow glitches with a 500 ps glitch trigger. Then accu- With 8 GSa/s, 256K memory depth, and fast throughput, you can capture
rately analyze whether the glitch has the capability of violating a and analyze a larger number of slow-rep rate laser pulses more accurate-
logic threshold. ly than ever before possible.
Utilize the HP 54720D’s four channels, deep memory, and pre-trig-
ger acquisition to locate the cause of a glitch. Trigger the HP 54720D with MS-DOS® is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
a logic analyzer for added diagnostic capability.
 OSCILLOSCOPES
Digitizing Oscilloscopes (cont’d) 101
HP 54720D

HP 54720D System Characteristics and Specifications

HP 54720D: with HP 54711A with HP 54712A with HP 54713B with HP 54721A with HP 54714A/715A with HP 54722A
Time Base
Time base scale (full screen is 10 div.) 100 ps/div to 1 s/div
Time base position range
Pre-trigger 0 to –1 s, or one full-scale screen width (whichever is larger)
Post-trigger 0 to 1 s, or one full-scale screen width (whichever is larger)
Time interval measurement
accuracy1
Real time < ±0.2 sample interval ±0.007% of ∆ Time-marker reading
Equivalent time (16 averages) < ±30 ps ±0.007% of ∆ Time-marker reading
Time interval measurement
resolution 1 ps
Maximum sampling rate
Real time 2 GSa/s 2 GSa/s 2 GSa/s 4 GSa/s 2 GSa/s2 8 GSa/s
Equivalent time 500 MSa/s 500 MSa/s 500 MSa/s 500 MSa/s 500 MSa/s 500 MSa/s
Max. waveform record length/plug-in 64,536 points 64,536 points 64,535 points 128K 32K/channel 256K
Channel
Number of channels 1 1 1 1 2/1 1
3
Number of slots 1 1 1 2 1 4
Bandwidth (–3dB)1 dc to > 2.0 GHz dc to > 1.1 GHz dc to > 500 MHz dc to > 1.1 GHz dc to > 400 MHz dc to 2.0 GHz
Bandwidth to HP 54701A probe tip
(–3dB)1: dc to > 1.5 GHz dc to > 1 GHz dc to > 500 MHz dc to > 1 GHz dc to > 400 MHz dc to > 1.5 GHz
Channel scale
Minimum 20 mV/div 10 mV/div 7 mV/div 10 mV/div 20 mV/div 80 mV/div
Maximum 1 V/div 1 V/div 5 V/div 1 V/div 5 V/div 4 V/div
Vertical resolution (full scale is 8 div.) 8-bits, up to 12-bits with averaging
DC gain accuracy
(best accuracy calibration) < ± 1% of full screen at full resolution channel scale
Offset accuracy
(best accuracy calibration) < ± 0.5% of offset setting ±1% of full screen at full resolution channel scale
DC voltage measurement
accuracy (single marker)1 ± gain accuracy ± offset accuracy
RMS noise < 300 µV < 350 µV < 350 µV < 350 µV < 300 µV < 1.2 µV
Input resistance1 50 Ω ±1.5% 50 Ω ±1.5% 50 Ω ±1%; 1 MΩ 50 Ω ±1.5% 50 Ω ±1%; 1 MΩ 50 Ω ±1.5%
(@ ~ 7 pF) ±1% (@ ~ 7 pF) ±1%
Input coupling dc dc, ac (34 KHz) dc, ac (90 or 450 Hz) dc, ac (34 KHz) dc, ac (10, or 450 Hz) dc
Probe power Yes HP 54715A supports Yes
HP 54701A and 1141A
differential probe

HP 54720D: with HP 54711A with HP 54712A with HP 54713B with HP 54721A w/ HP 54714A with HP 54722A
w/ HP 54715A
Trigger
Type Ext. trigger Internal Internal Internal Ext. trigger Internal External Ext. logic
Modes Edge (all plug-ins). Glitch, pattern, state, delay by time, delay by events (all plug-ins except HP 54711A).
Trigger sensitivity1
High sensitivity dc to 100 MHz: 0.3 div @ 1 GHz; 0.3 div @ 0.3 div @ 1 GHz; 20 mVpp @ 0.3 div @ dc to 100 MHz; 20 mVpp at
40 mVpp 0.1 div @ 500 MHz; 0.1 div @ 1 GHz; 500 MHz 40 mVpp; 1 GHz
increasing 100 MHz 0.1 div @ 100 MHz 6 mVpp @ increasing
linearly to 100 MHz 100 MHz linearly to
200 mVpp @ 200 mVpp at
2.5 GHz 2.5 GHz
Normal sensitivity dc to 100 MHz: 1.5 div @ 1 GHz; 1 div @ 500 MHZ; 1.5 div @ 1 GHz; 90 mVpp @ 0.5 div @ dc to 100 MHz; 30 mVpp @
40 mVpp 0.5 div @ 0.5 div @ 0.5 div @ 1 GHz; 100 MHz; 40 mVpp; 100 MHz;
increasing 100 MHz 100 MHz 100 MHz 30 mVpp @ 1 div @ increasing 120 mVpp @
linearly to 100 MHz 500 MHz linearly to 1 GHz
200 mVpp @ 200 mVpp at
2.0 GHz 2.0 GHz
Noise reject N/A 3.0 div @ 1 GHz; 3.0 div @ 3.0 div @ 1 GHz; 150 mVpp @ 1 div @ N/A 160 mVpp @
1 div @ 100 MHz 500 MHz; 1 div @ 100 MHz 1 GHz; 100 MHz; 100 mHz;
1 div @ 100 MHz 60 mVpp @ 3.0 div @ 240 mVpp
100 MHz 500 MHz @ 1 GHz

Minimum pulse <200 ps @ 200 < = 500 ps @ < = 700 ps @ < = 500 ps @ < = 500 ps @ < = 700 ps @ < 200 ps @ < = 500 ps @
width at normal mVpp > = 1 div > = 1 div > = 1 div > = 60 mVpp > = 1 div > = 200 mVpp > = 60 mVpp
sensitivity1
RMS jitter < 6 ps ± 0.01% of delay setting
Ext. probe power Yes See channel See channel See channel Yes See channel Yes
1
Only the characteristics designated with a superscript 1 are specified performance.
(1)

2
Channels on 54714A alternate with trigger.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 OSCILLOSCOPES
102

Configuration Information Key Literature

The following table provides a recommended minimum ordering config- HP 54720 8 GSa/s, Modular, Real-Time Oscilloscope,
uration for various applications. This table should serve as a starting point p/n 5091-6979E
to understand the configuration that would be best for you.
Ordering
Application Benefit Features configuration HP 54701A 2.5 GHz Active Probe
ECL and BiCMOS Capture events in 2 channels at 1 HP 54720D, The HP 54701A, 2.5 GHz, 0.6 pF active probe extends the performance
troubleshooting RT prior to a glitch 4 GSa/s or 4 HP 54713B, of the HP 54700 series to the noncoaxial probing environment.
to determine root 4 channels at 2 HP 54721A,
cause. 2 GSa/s for 4 HP 54701A
RT debugging Ordering Information
Oscilloscope Mainframe
ECL and BiCMOS Accurately 2 channels with 1 HP 54720D,
characterization characterize 1 GHz ET 2 HP 54712A, HP 54720D 8 GSa/s Real-Time Modular Oscilloscope
(edge speeds repetitive events bandwidth to 2 HP 54701A Mainframe, 64K memory/slot (4 each), operating-system
>1 ns) during component probe tip software with license agreement, operating manual set,
evaluation. including a quick-start guide, a user’s guide and a reference,
ECL Accurately 2 channels with 1 HP 54720D, programming manual set, including a quick-start guide,
characterization characterize 1.3 GHz ET 2 HP 54711A, a programmer’s guide, reference, and quick reference,
(edge speeds repetitive events bandwidth to probe 2 HP 54701A power cord
3 > 700 ps) during component tip or 1.5 GHz ET or HP 54006A
Plug-ins
evaluation. bandwidth to coax
HP 54711A 50 Ω Attenuator Plug-in with External Trigger
CMOS Capture events in 4 channels at 1 HP 54720D, (1.5 GHz bandwidth with HP 54720D)
troubleshooting RT prior to a glitch 500 MHz bandwidth 4 HP 54713B, HP 54712A 50 Ω Amplifier Plug-in with Internal Trigger
to determine root to probe tip, sam- 4 HP 54701A (1 GHz bandwidth with HP 54720D)
cause. pled at 2 GSa/s HP 54713B 50 Ω/1 MΩ Amplifier Plug-in with Internal
CMOS Accurately 2 channels at 1 GHz 1 HP 54720D, Trigger (500 MHz bandwidth with HP 54720D)
characterization characterize ET bandwidth to 2 HP 54712A, HP 54714A Two-channel Plug-in with Internal Trigger
repetitive events probe tip or 1.1 GHz 2 HP 54701A (400 MHz bandwidth)
during component ET bandwidth to HP 54715S Single-channel Differential Plug-in Probe
evaluation. coax (includes 54715A differential plug-in and 1141A
High-speed digital Highest sample rate 1 channel at 1 HP 54720D, differential probe)
communications for RT analysis of 8 GSa/s for RT 1 HP 54721A, HP 54717A Calibration Plug-in (to perform yearly
hardware design eye diagrams and analysis of eye 1 HP 54701A mainframe calibration)
very accurate for patterns and pulses HP 54721A 2-Wide Amplifier Plug-in (4 GSa/s sample
ET analysis. rate and 1 GHz bandwidth with HP 54720D)
ESD test Capture and 1 channel at 2 GHz 1 HP 54720D,
HP 54722A One-channel 8 GSa/s Plug-in
analyze, with the RT bandwidth 1 HP 54722A Each plug-in also includes operating, programming,
greatest accuracy, sampled at 8 GSa/s and service manual inserts.
transient ESD The HP 54713B includes a 500 MHz passive probe
pulses. (HP 10430A).
The HP 54711A plug-in includes two N-type (m) to
Laser research Capture, with the 1 channel at 2 GHz 1 HP 54720D, SMA (f) adapters (HP p/n 1250-1250).
highest sample RT bandwidth 1 HP 54722A The HP 54717A includes two N-type (m) to BNC (f)
rate, the largest sampled at 8 GSa/s
number of laser and 256K memory
adapters (HP 1250-0780).
pulses in RT. The HP 54717A plug-in requires no
manuals. See the mainframe service manual.
Deepest memory Capture, at the 1 channel with 256K 1 HP 54720D,
highest sample memory depth 1 HP 54722A, Accessories
rate, the most and probes as HP 54006A 6 GHz Passive Probe
amount of time necessary HP 10430A 500 MHz, 6.5 pF Passive Probe (1 m)
preceding an HP 10441A 500 MHz, 9 pF Passive Probe (2 m)
intermittent error HP 54701A 2.5 GHz Active Probe
condition. The HP 54701A active probe includes:
Highest analog The most accurate 2 channels with 1 HP 54720D, N-type (f) to BNC (m) adapter (HP p/n 1250-0077)
bandwidth and RT analysis on 2 1 GHz RT 2 HP 54721A, Walking stick ground (HP p/n 5960-2491)
sample rate channels, bandwidth sampled and probes as One standard replacement probe tip (HP p/n 5081-7735)
coincidentally simultaneously at 4 GSa/s each necessary Two sharp probe tips (HP p/n 5081-7734)
on 2 channels acquired. Five probe tip sockets (HP p/n 1251-5185)
4-in (10.16-cm) ground lead (HP p/n 01123-61302)
Maximum number The most accurate 8 channels at 1 HP 54720D,
of channels characterization on 400 MHz bandwidth 4 HP 54714A,
2-in (50.08-cm) ground lead (HP p/n 01650-82103)
8 channels for and probes as 200 Ω signal lead (HP p/n 54701-81301)
repetitive signals. necessary User and service guide (HP p/n 54701-90901)
Plastic box with foam liner (HP p/n 54701-45501)
Maximum number Highest sample rate 4 channels at 1 HP 54720D,
of RT channels with for RT measure- 2 GSa/s, with the 4 HP 54711A,
highest analog ments on 4 chan- widest analog and probes as
bandwidth nels for properly bandwidth of necessary
bandwidth limited 2.0 GHz
signals
Maximum number Most accurate RT 4 channels with 1 HP 54720D,
of RT channels with analysis on 4 500 MHz RT 4 HP 54713B,
4:1 sample rate to simultaneously bandwidth sampled and probes as
bandwidth ratio acquired channels. at 2 GSa/s necessary

ET = Equivalent-time data acquisition; RT = Real-time data acquisition

 OSCILLOSCOPES
Software for the HP 54720D 103

• Accuracy/repeatability to 1.12 ps rms • Special support for Pentium clock spec

• Cycle-to-cycle jitter measurement • Multiple-acquisition statistics
• Jitter spectrum • True differential waveform measurement

M1TM Time-Interval Measurement Software Increased Accuracy

M1 takes the raw digitized data and computes the times of all important
The Amherst Systems Associates’ M1TM is a time-interval measurement waveform events. The program reconstructs the waveform by using a
software package for the HP 54720, 54520, and 54540 families of real-time very large interpolation filter. The filter is optimized for mid-transition
digitizing oscilloscopes. It runs on a 486/586 PC under Windows 3.1™, reconstruction where all the timing information exists. M1 distorts the
and communicates with the scope via one of the supported HP-IB cards waveform timing no more than 2 fs.
(HP 82335B, 82341B, or the ines iGPIB/PCMCIA).
M1TM provides accurate, high-confidence measurements of low-
amplitude jitter in designs where the precise assessment of a waveform’s Higher Confidence
stability is essential, such as clock-distribution networks and devices. The more cycles included in the jitter measurement, the greater the prob-
The accuracy of the scope is extended up to 1.5 orders of magnitude and ability that the largest displacements that occur in your waveform are
provides adjacent-cycle, real-time measurements of period, pulsewidth, measured. When the cycles which contribute to the measurement are
frequency, interchannel delay, or jitter spectrum on either single-ended captured consecutively, this confidence factor is even higher. With
or differential signals. M1TM operating in conjunction with the HP 54720D, you can get every
M1TM provides a variety of views of these measurements including cycle of your waveform at clock rates up to 2 GHz, until the oscilloscope’s
time-series and histogram/statistical displays. Its multi-acquisition mode memory is filled (5,000 to 15,000 cycles for most current system clock
can analyze waveform data across an unlimited number of acquisitions rep rates).
(one acquisition per trigger) for high-confidence characterization of long-
term waveform stability.
Computer-system or processor designers, PLL/precision semicon- Jitter Spectrum and Averaging
ductor designers, data-communication system designers, and designers Jitter spectrum is used to identify mid- and high-frequency modulation
of testers use M1TM to make and document accurate waveform stability energy. Averaging can be used to reveal the existence of very low-
measurements. For analysis of real-time time-intervals, M1TM (operated frequency modulation. Jitter spectrum and averaging give the designer
in conjunction with the HP 52720D) is the most accurate and repeatable the ability to recognize the existence of unwanted modulation compo-
measurement system available. nents. M1TM is an ideal tool for understanding the loop dynamics
of a PLL.
Key Contributions
• Improves oscilloscope repeatability/accuracy Pentium Clock Spec Mode
• Cycle-to-cycle measurement data The Pentium clock specification dictates that the measurement of all
• Jitter spectrum clock tolerances (skew and jitter) be made at three specific voltage
• Deviation levels—0.8, 1.5, and 2.0 V. When its Pentium mode is set, M1TM will
• Differential waveform thresholding automatically compute its stability metrics at these voltages. And all three
• Multiple-acquisition analysis sets of results will be based on the same set of waveform cycles.
• Full support for the Pentium clock spec
Key Literature
Jitter Measurements
M1 Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5963-1824E
There is a variety of system timing failure mechanisms attributable to
clock jitter. Some are caused by an excessively short clock period, others
by large instantaneous changes in the period, and others by an accumu- Ordering Information
lation of jitter in a PLL or oscillator over multiple cycles. Still others are M1TM Measurement Software
attributed more to the spectrum of the modulation than to the actual mag- For more information, contact Amherst System Associates
nitude of the modulation. PLLs are a prime example of a device sensitive at (415) 596-5354.
to the latter class of failures.
M1TM transforms a high-quality digitizing oscilloscope from a gen- Windows 3.1™ is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
eral-purpose test instrument into an accurate, sophisticated solution for
measuring jitter: peak-to-peak, cycle-to-cycle, accumulated jitter (wan-
der), and modulation spectrum.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 OSCILLOSCOPES
104 Digitizing Oscilloscopes
HP 54750A

• 50 GHz bandwidth • Fast data acquisition and throughput

• <62.5 fs timing resolution • Modular system design
• 8 ps time interval accuracy • 2.5 GHz edge trigger
• Differential TDR

HP 54750A

HP 54750A Series High-Bandwidth Digitizing Data Stream Measurements

Oscilloscope Full parametric measurements on multi-valued signals (eye diagrams),
found in digital buses and memory circuits, can be taken without the
The HP 54750A provides up to four low-noise high-bandwidth channels need for an external controller. In addition to the normal parametric mea-
coupled with the best measurement feature set in the industry. The surements such as rise time, fall time, etc., five new measurements have
exceptionally stable timebase and 2.5 GHz trigger circuits give highly been added specifically to characterize digital data: Eye Height, Crossing
repeatable and accurate results as needed by today’s engineers for Percent, Eye Width, RMS Jitter, and Peak-to-Peak Jitter. Characterizing
circuit or device characterization and modeling. and evaluating the dynamics of digital data has never been easier.

Key Contributions HP 83480K Digital Communications Option

The 54750A series oscilloscope offers: The HP 83480K is an optional software package that provides the capa-
• DC to 20 GHz bandwidth (HP 54751A), 17.5 ps rise time bilities of the HP 83480A digital communications analyzer/oscilloscope.
• DC to 50 GHz bandwidth (HP 54752A/B) This option provides the firmware necessary to support the 8348X series
• Single-ended TDR (HP 54753A) of optical to electrical plug-ins. It also adds the communications mea-
• Differential and single-ended TDR (HP 54754A) surements provided by the HP 83480A digital communications analyzer.
• 8 ps time interval accuracy
• 62.5 fs horizontal resolution Ordering Information
• 2.5 GHz edge triggering
• 500 MHz to 18 GHz triggering with the HP 54118A HP 54750A Digitizing Oscilloscope Mainframe
• 15 bits vertical resolution with averaging HP 54751A 2-Channel 20 GHz Plug-in
• <.5 mVrms noise (12.4 GHz) HP 54752A Dual-Channel 50 GHz
• 1 mV per division to 100 mV per division vertical scaling HP 54752B Single-Channel 50 GHz
• HP-IB programmable HP 54753A 2-Channel 20 GHz w/single-ended TDR
• Support for both HP and Epson (Centronics) printers HP 54754A 2-Channel 18 GHz w/differential TDR
• Up to 4 channels HP 54755A TDR S/W for the HP 83480A
• Modularity for future expansion HP 83480K Communications S/W for HP 54750A
• 50 built-in automatic measurements including: FFT, Color-
Graded Display, Histograms, Limit Testing, Mask Testing,
full parametrics on both single and multi-valued signals
• 4K point memory depth per channel

Signal Measurements
The HP 54750A offers a very rich feature set giving quick repeatable mea-
surement results so engineering productivity is maximized. A broad
range of measurement capability is provided with FFTs, Color-Graded
Display, Histograms, Parametric Limit Testing, and Mask Template
Testing. These measurements can be used independently or in concert.
An internal database stores acquired data for use with the Color-
Graded Display, Histograms, and multi-valued parametric testing.
Additional new measurements can be taken without re-acquiring the sig-
nal. This database can be stored to the internal MS-DOS compatible disk
or internal memory for later analysis.
 OSCILLOSCOPES
Digitizing Oscilloscopes 105
HP 54750A System Plug-ins

HP 54751A Plug-in HP 54750A System Specifications 3

The HP 54751A plug-in offers two 20 GHz bandwidth channels. The two- Vertical
wide configuration allows up to four channels in the HP 54750A main- 54751A 54752A/B 54753A 54754A
frame. The bandwidth of each channel may be selected independently
from the channel menu as either 20 GHz or 12.4 GHz. The bandwidth of DC-coupled
the channel is altered by changing the bias on the sampling bridge. bandwidth
The low-noise characteristic of the plug-in gives an RMS noise level (–3dB)
of <1.0 mV in the high-bandwidth mode and <0.5 mV in the low-band- High bandwidth
Channel 1 20 GHz 50 GHz 18 GHz 18 GHz
width mode. With exceptionally low noise and a minimum sensitivity of
Channel 2 20 GHz 50 GHz 20 GHz 18 GHz
1 mV/div, the HP 54751A is ideally suited for evaluation of low-level sig- Low bandwidth
nals. Channel 1 12.4 GHz 26.5 GHz 12.4 GHz 12.4 GHz
The plug-in provides a single external trigger input of 2.5 GHz band- Channel 2 12.4 GHz 26.5 GHz 12.4 GHz 12.4 GHz
width. Triggering to 18 GHz is possible by using the HP 54118A.
Rise time
(calculated)
HP 54752A/B Plug-ins High bandwidth
The HP 54752A has two 50 GHz bandwidth channels and the HP 54752B Channel 1 ≤17.5 ps ≤7.0 ps ≤19.4 ps ≤19.4 ps
provides a single cost-effective channel. Both plug-ins use 2.4-mm con- Channel 2 ≤17.5 ps ≤7.0 ps ≤17.5 ps ≤19.4 ps
Low bandwidth
nectors to provide the highest fidelity from the DUT. Channel 1 ≤28.2 ps ≤13.2 ps ≤28.2 ps ≤28.2 ps
These plug-ins also feature a dual bandwidth scheme which can be Channel 2 ≤28.2 ps ≤13.2 ps ≤28.2 ps ≤28.2 ps
selected independently from the mainframe. The low-bandwidth mode
bandlimits the signal to 26.5 GHz. The high-bandwidth mode RMS noise Noise (RMS)
performance is <1.5 mV and the low-bandwidth mode is <0.75 mV. High bw ≤1 mV ≤1.5 mV ≤1 mV ≤1 mV
Low bw ≤0.5 mV ≤0.75 mV ≤0.5 mV ≤0.5 mV
HP 54753A TDR/TDT Module DC accuracy 0.4% of full-scale or marker reading
(single voltage (whichever is greater) ± 2 mV ± 1.2%
The HP 54753A is a two-channel vertical plug-in with a TDR step genera- marker) of (reading-channel offset)
tor built into channel one. The bandwidth of the TDR/vertical channel is
Dynamic range ±400 mV relative to channel offset
18 GHz. The bandwidth of channel two is 20 GHz.
The step generator provides a 200 mV TDR step with a system rise Connectors 3.5 mm 2.4 mm 3.5 mm 3.5 mm
time of <45 ps. The system has the ability to normalize the TDR by apply- TDR System
ing a digital filter. Normalization removes errors caused by loss or imper- Oscilloscope/ Normalized
fect launchers or cables. TDR performance characteristics
The rise time of the normalization filter may be varied to allow you
to simulate the edge speeds found in your system. You may also push the Rise time ≤45 ps Adjustable from larger of
10 ps or 0.08 x time/div
rise time up to 10 ps. Unlike the HP 54120 series, the normalization filter
Maximum: 5 x time/div
when activated processes every acquisition so you see changes as the
DUT is adjusted. Flatness ≤ ± 1% after 1 ns from edge; <0.1%
The HP 54753A provides support for external step generators, such ≤ +5%,–3% 1 ns from edge
as the PicoSecond Pulse Labs 4015B. Low level 0.00 V ± 2 mV 0.00 V ± 2 mV
High level 200 mV ± 2 mV 200 mV ± 2 mV
HP 54754A Differential TDR/TDT Module
External Trigger Input
The HP 54754A has two independent vertical channels and two step gen-
Sensitivity 40 mVp-p dc to 100 MHz increasingly linearly to
erators. The bandwidth of both channels is 18 GHz. The step generators
200 mVp-p at 2.5 GHz
may be operated singly, simultaneously but independently, differentially,
or as common-mode stimulus. The TDR results may be viewed as com- Pulse width 200 ps > 200 mV
mon mode or differentially and displayed simultaneously. Once selected, High frequency Trigger bandwidth reduced to 100 MHz
the display mode is computed automatically freeing the user from setting reject
up mathematical functions.
Each step may be skewed separately in time. Coupled with the abil- Jitter (trigger ≤2.5 ps + 5E-5 x delay setting
ity to skew the vertical channels, it is possible to accurately perform dif- and time base
combined)
ferential TDR when the launch cables are not the same electrical length.

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 OSCILLOSCOPES
106 Accessories: HP 54750A Series Digitalizing Oscilloscopes
HP 54007A, 54008A, 54118A

HP 54118A 18 Ghz trigger HP 83440C/D lightwave detector Inter-Continental Microwave

O/E converters TDR launching probes

HP 54008A 20 Ghz delay line HP 54007A RF accessory kit PicoSecond Pluse Labs Model 4015B

HP 54118A, 500 MHz to 18 GHz Trigger in a manipulator. The model A0112322 probe adjusts for spacings
between 0.05 inch and 0.176 inch; the A0113734 probe adjusts between
Simple, Stable Triggering at Microwave Frequencies 0.14 inch and 1.0 inch. ICM also offers a universal test platform (UTP-
For applications requiring more than 2.5 GHz trigger bandwidth, use the 3000) with accessories for component and package measurements.
HP 54118A 18 GHz trigger. The HP 54118A gives your HP 54750 series Contact Werner Schuerch at ICM, 1515 Wyatt Dr., Santa Clara, CA
oscilloscope true event triggering from 500 MHz to 18 GHz, with less 95054-1524; (408)727-1596.
than 1.7 ps of rms jitter at 18 GHz. This powerful and versatile accessory
extends the oscilloscope’s measurement capabilities to applications in
lightwave communications, pulsed RF, gigabit logic, pseudo-random bit- HP 54008A 22 ns Delay Line
stream eye patterns, and other microwave signals. Viewing the Trigger Signal
The HP 54008A delay line provides 22 ns of delay with a useable frequen-
HP 83441A/B/D SONET/SDH Reference Receivers cy response of 20 GHz. By adding this accessory to your HP 54750 oscil-
loscope system, you will be able to view the trigger event. The HP 54008A
HP 83440C/D Nonamplified Lightwave Receivers has enough delay to view the trigger event with the HP 54118A trigger
HP 83442A and HP 11982A Amplified Lightwave installed in the trigger path also.

Receivers
HP 54007A Accessory Kit
These three products are wide-range optical-to-electrical converters for Low-Loss Measurements for HP 54750A Oscilloscope
characterizing SONET/SDH optical waveforms. See page 446 for more
information.
Systems
The HP 54007A accessory kit provides an assortment of parts with 3.5-
mm connectors for with low-loss measurements. This kit is highly recom-
S1 Interconnect Analysis System mended for low-loss reflection and transmission measurements. It also
includes semi-rigid coax, formed for use with the HP 11667B power splitter.
• Automated measurement, modeling, and simulation in one toolset
• Analyze PC boards, IC packages, connectors and cabling Contents of the HP 54007A Accessory Kit
• Familiar TDR measurement environment 17-in (43.18cm) cable, 17-in (43.18cm) cable,
High-speed design requires detailed, accurate interconnect analysis to APC-3.5 (f-f) APC-3.5 (m-f)
meet tight timing budgets. The SIS/HP Interconnect Analysis System Coaxial short, APC-3.5 Coaxial short, APC-3.5 mm(m)
combines the features of a time-domain reflectometer, network analyzer, 50Ω termination, APC-3.5 (m) 50Ω termination, APC-3.5 (f)
and SPICE simulator into an integrated 32-bit Windows 95/NT environ- 7.5-cm “airline”, APC-3.5 (m-f) Power splitter, APC-3.5 mm (f)
ment for interconnect evaluation. TDR waveforms are acquired, automat- 6-cm semi-rigid “L”, SMA 3-cm semi-rigid “L”, SMA
ically processed in both time and frequency domains, then translated into (m-m) (m-m)
SPICE models. A built-in lossy, multiconductor simulator then analyzes 6 dB attenuator, APC-3.5 (m-f) 40 dB attenuator, APC-3.5
the models with I/O receiver/driver information to validate the model Adapter, APC-3.5 mm (m-m) (m-f)
and show interconnect performance with respect to overall system speci-
fications. Interconnect applications include PC boards, MCMs, cabling
and connectors. Contact Amherst Systems Associates at (413) 596-5354. PicoSecond Pulse Labs 4015B
15-ps, 9 V External TDR or TDT Source
Launching and Probing Solutions from The PicoSecond Pulse Labs model 4015B pulse generator extends the
TDR/TDT performance of the HP 54750 series oscilloscopes. The pulse
Inter-Continental Microwave (ICM) generator produces a 15-ps fall time with an amplitude of 9 V, which can
be triggered by any HP 54750 series TDR step generator. The HP 1167C
ICM offers both fixed- and variable-spacing 50-Ω TDR/TDT probe
power splitter is not included. Contact Dr. Jim Andrews at PSPL, P.O.
assemblies for launching a TDR pulse into transmission systems under
Box 44, Boulder, CO 80306; (303)443-1249.
test, such as in a PC board trace. These probes can be handheld or placed
 OSCILLOSCOPES PROBES & ACCESSORIES 107
Choosing the Right Probes
Oscilloscope/Probe Compatability, Passive Divider Probe Selection Guide

Oscilloscope/Probe Compatability
Oscilloscope High Impedance Passive Probes Active Differential High Voltage Low Z, 50 Ohm
HP 54720D 10430A (10X) 1m, 10441A (10X) 2m 54701A 1141A/1142A 1137A 54006A,10020A
HP 54750A n/a 54701A 1141A/1142A1 N/A 54006A,10020A
HP 54600/1/2/3A/B 10070A (1X) 1.5m, 10071A (10X) 1.5m, N/A 1141A/1142A 1137A N/A
10440A (100X) 2m w/ 50 Ohm term
HP 54610A/B 10070A (1X) 1.5m, 10073A (10X),1.5m, 1144A2 1141A/1142A 1137A 10437A,10442A
HP 54615B/16B 10444A(10X) 1.6m, 10431A (10X) 1m 1145A2
HP 54645A 10070A (1X) 1.5 m, 10074A (10X) 1.5m, N/A 1141A/1142A 1137A N/A
HP 54645D 10440A (100X) 2m
HP 54501A 10432A (10X) 1m, 10433A (10X) 2m N/A 1141A/1142A 1137A N/A
HP 54502/03/04/10A/10B/12B 10430A (10X) 1m, 10440A (100X) 2m , 1144A2 1141A/1142A 1137A 10437A,10442A
10441A (10X) 2m 1145A2
HP 54520/22/40/42A/C 10441A (10X) 2m, 10430A (10X) 1m, 1144A 1141A/1142A 1137A 10437A,10442A
10440A (100X) 2m 1145A
HP 54200/01A/D 10432A (10X) 1m, 10433A (10X) 2m,10435A (10X) 1m N/A 1141A/1142A 1137A N/A
10440A (100X) 2m 3
HP 54111/112D 10431A (10X) 1m, 10440A (100X) 2m, 10441A (10X) 2m 1144A2 1141A/1142A 1137A 10437A,10442A
10444A (10X) 1.6m 1145A2
HP 1715/22/25/26/27 10432A (10X) 1m,10435A (10X) 1m, 10440A (100X) 2m 1144A2 1141A/1142A 1137A 10437A,10442A
1145A2
HP 1740/41/42/43/44/45/46A 10434A (10X) 1m, 10436A (10X) 2m N/A 1141A/1142A 1137A 10437A,10442A
w/ 50 Ohm term
HP 54121/22/23/24T N/A 54701A 1141A/1142A N/A 54006A,10020A
w/ 50 Ohm term
All scopes with Hi-Z inputs 10438A (1X) 1m, 10439A (1X) 2m N/A N/A N/A N/A
1
Probe is not commensurate with scope bandwidth.
2
1142A Probe power supply is needed for use with any scopes but HP 54520/22/40/42A/C or HP 54615B/16B

Passive Divider Probes Selection Guide and Ordering Information

Circuit Typical Compensates For more
Division loading scope oscilloscope information
Model Length ratio (1 MΩ scope input) bandwidth input see pages
10070A 1.5 m 1:1 1 MΩ; 70 pF 20 MHz High Impedance 108, 109, 111
10071A 1.5 m 10:1 10 MΩ; 15 pF 150 MHz 1 MΩ; 9 to 17 pF 108, 109, 111
10073A 1.5 m 10:1 1 MΩ; 12 pF 500 MHz 1 MΩ; 6 to 15 pF 108, 109, 111
10074A3 1.5 m 10:1 10 MΩ; 15 pF 150 MHz 1 MΩ; 9 to 17 pF 108, 109, 111
10430A 1m 10:1 1 MΩ; 6.5 pF 500 MHz 1 MΩ; 6 to 9 pF 108, 109, 111
10431A3 1m 10:1 1 MΩ; 6.5 pF 500 MHz 1 MΩ; 6 to 9 pF 108, 109, 111
10432A 1m 10:1 10 MΩ; 7.5 pF 300 MHz 1 MΩ; 10 to 16 pF 108, 109, 111
10433A 2m 10:1 10 MΩ; 10 pF 300 MHz 1 MΩ; 10 to 16 pF 108, 109, 111
10434A 1m 10:1 10 MΩ; 8.5 pF 100 MHz 1 MΩ; 18 to 22 pF 108, 109, 111
10435A 1m 10:1 1 MΩ; 7.5 pF 300 MHz 1 MΩ; 10 to 16 pF 108, 109, 111
10436A 2m 10:1 10 MΩ; 11 pF 100 MHz 1 MΩ; 18 to 22 pF 108, 109, 111
10437A 2m 1:1 50 Ω 1 GHz 50 Ω 108, 109, 111
10438A 1m 1:1 40 pF See note 4 High Impedance 108, 109, 111
10439A 2m 1:1 64 pF See note 4 High Impedance 108, 109, 111
10440A 2m 100:1 10 MΩ; 2.5 pF 300 MHz 1 MΩ; 6 to 14 pF 108, 109, 111
10441A3 2m 10:1 1 MΩ; 9.0 pF 500 MHz 1 MΩ; 6 to 9 pF 108, 109, 111
10442A 2m 10:1 500 Ω; 1.2 pF 1 GHz 50 Ω 108, 109, 111
10444A 1.6 m 10:1 1 MΩ; 9.0 pF 500 MHz 1 MΩ; 6 to 15 pF 108, 109, 111
54006A 3 ft 10:1 or 20:1 500 Ω or 1k Ω; 0.25 pF up to 6 GHz 50 Ω; SMA 110
3
Probe ID Pin
4
These probes can be used with many different oscilloscopes, however because of the high capacitance, there will be bandwidth degradation.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 OSCILLOSCOPE PROBES & ACCESSORIES
108 High-Impedance Passive Probes
HP 10400A, 10070A, Mini-Sockets, Probe Replacement Parts

HP 10400A Passive Divider Probe Family

The HP 10400A mini-probe family offers modular construction, superior
electrical performance, and high reliability. Modular construction allows
individual replacement of probe tips, cables, and chassis assemblies
which reduces repair costs. Its narrow, sharp probe tip is excellent for
probing surface-mount devices.
This family has a complete set of accessories that complement
today’s large variety of probing needs. Each HP 10400A family probe is
shipped with one general-purpose grabber and one ground lead. An
accessory package is also included, which contains 4 grounding spanners
(for close grounds at the probe tip), 1 probe barrel insulator, 1 adjustment
screwdriver, and 8 colored cable markers.
See page 107 for specifications. See pages 109 and 111 for compati-
ble SMT probing kit. For complete specifications see HP p/n 10400-90901.
HP 10400A Passive Divider Probe Series

HP 10070A Passive Divider Probe Family

The HP 10070A family are rugged, general-purpose probes designed to
operate with the HP 54600 family of oscilloscopes. This family provides a
3 range of high-quality probing solutions at a very reasonable price.
These reliable probes come with 1 retractable hook tip, 8 color iden-
tification tags, 1 ground bayonet, 1 IC Tip, 1 adjustment tool, and 1
ground lead.
See page 107 for specifications. See pages 109 and 111 for compatible
SMT probing kit.

HP 10070A Passive Divider Probe Series

Other HP 10400 Series Probe Accessories HP 1250-2427 and HP 1250-2428 PC Board

Accessory HP P/N Mini-Probe Sockets
General-purpose grabber/hook tip 5061-6160
Ground lead 5061-6162
Accessory package: 4 grounding spanners, 5061-6163
1 probe barrel insulator, 1 adjustment tool,
8 colored wire markers
BNC (m) to probe tip adapter 1250-1454

HP 10400 Series Replacement Probe Tip Assemblies

Probe HP P/N Color
HP 10430A 5061-6145 white
HP 10431A The HP PC board mini-probe sockets are ideal for reliable, stable, and
HP 10433A 5061-6146 blue
convenient connection between the 10400 family probe tip and the circuit
under test. These connections provide the capability for making high-
HP 10434A 5061-6150 brown quality signal and ground connections.
HP 10435A 5061-6147 green The HP 1250-2427 horizontal PC board mini-probe replaces HP p/n
HP 10440A 5061-6148 yellow 1250-1737.
The HP 1250-2428 vertical PC board mini-probe socket replaces
HP 10437A 5061-6149 black HP p/n 1250-1918.
HP 10438A
HP 10439A
HP 10432A 5061-6151 red
Ordering Information
HP 10436A 5061-6152 orange HP 1250-2427 Horizontal Mini-Probe Socket
HP 1250-2428 Vertical Mini-Probe Socket
HP 10441A 5061-6153 purple
HP 10444A Other Accessories
Accessory HP P/N
Other HP 10070 Series Probe Accessories BNC 50 Ω feedthrough 10100C

Accessory HP P/N BNC 75 Ω feedthrough 11094B

Probe tip to BNC (m) adapter 5081-7705 BNC AC blocking capacitor 10240B

Replacement parts accessory kit 5081-7690 BNC (m) to single banana jack 1250-1263
Dual banana to BNC (m) 10110B
Dual banana to BNC (f) 1251-2277
 OSCILLOSCOPE PROBES & ACCESSORIES
Surface-Mount Probing 109
HP 10467A, HP 10075A, HP 1145A

• Smallest grabbers in the industry to date

• Probe PQFP and SOIC SMT packages from .5 mm –.8 mm lead pitch
• Thin-clip body allows many PQFP clips to be mounted side by side
• Use with HP oscilloscopes, mixed-signal oscilloscopes, and logic
analyzers

New MicroGrabbers 3
HP 10075A .5-mm
MicroGrabber Accessory Kit
This kit includes four .5-mm
MicroGrabbers (10467-68701)
and two dual-lead adapters (8710-
2063) for use with the HP 10070
family probes. Plug the probe tip
into one end of the adapter, and
connect the micrograbbers to
the other end.

3
HP 10467A .5-mm
MicroGrabber Accessory Kit
This kit includes four .5-mm
MicroGrabbers (10467-68701)
and two dual-lead adapters (5081-
7742) for use with the HP 10400
family probes. Plug the probe tip
into one end of the adapter, and
connect the micrograbbers to
the other end.
10467-68701 .5-mm MicroGrabbers
Use these MicroGrabbers with the HP 1144A and HP 1145A active oscillo-
scope probes, the HP 54645D mixed-signal oscilloscope, the HP 54620A/C
logic analyzers, as well as other HP logic analyzers. Maximum-input volt-
age is ± 40 V (dc + peak ac).

HP 1145A Two-Channel, 750-MHz, Small-Geometry Active

Probe for Surface-Mount Devices
The two-channel HP 1145A provides easy and reliable connection to
SMDs on PC boards and backplanes, while delivering active-probe per-
formance down to the tip. It features 750-MHz probe bandwidth, 1 MΩ
input resistance, 2.0 pF typical-input capacitance, and 10X attenuation.
The probe combines high bandwidth, high-input resistance, and low- HP 1145A Accessories
input capacitance. This combination is superior to that of passive divider
probes that have higher-input capacitance because it provides minimal The HP 1145A can access power directly from the HP 54540, 54520
circuit loading at high and low frequencies. series, and HP 54615B and HP 54616B oscilloscopes.
A versatile set of accessories lets you probe .050-inch SMD pack- The HP 1142A power supply is required for all other instruments.
ages. Order the 10467-68701 .5-mm MicroGrabbers for fault-free probing This configuration requires 50 Ω vertical inputs.
of SMT packages as fine as .5-mm lead pitch.
Additionally, the HP 1145A is also compatible with the wide variety Ordering Information
of tips, grabbers, and fixtures designed for the very popular family of
HP logic analyzers. HP 1145A 750-MHz Active Probe for SMD
HP 1142A Probe Control and Power Module
HP 10467-68701
HP 10467A
HP 10075A

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 OSCILLOSCOPE PROBES & ACCESSORIES
110 Differential Probe and High-Voltage Divider Probe, Current Probe, and 6-GHz Divider Probe
HP 1141A, 1137A, 1146A, 54006A

HP 1141A Differential Probe with HP 1142A HP 1137A High-Voltage Divider Probe

3 Power Supply The HP 1137A 1000:1 high-voltage divider probe is designed for use with
any oscilloscope having input resistance of 1 MΩ (±1%) and input capaci-
The HP 1141A is a 1X FET differential probe with 200 MHz bandwidth
tance between 6 and 50 pF. The HP 1137A is a 1000:1 divider probe with
and 3000:1 CMRR (Common Mode Rejection Ratio). The probe has a
5 kV maximum-input voltage.
high-input resistance of 1 MΩ and low-input capacitance of 7-pF to mini-
The bandwidth of the HP 1137A is 1 MHz with a rise time of approx-
mize circuit loading. The HP 1141A must be used with the HP 1142A
imately 350 ns. The input impedance is 500 MΩ shunted by approximate-
probe control and power module. It is designed for use with instruments
ly 3 pF capacitance.
having 50 Ω inputs.
The maximum-input voltage is dc voltage of 5 kV, ac voltage is 5 kV
The HP 1142A probe control and power module controls input cou-
rms (0 to 250 kHz), and 2.5 kV rms (250 kHz to 1 MHz). The HP 1137A
pling modes dc, dc with variable offset, and dc reject. The offset capabili-
has two operating modes: 1 MΩ mode for oscilloscopes with 1 MΩ ±1%
ty allows viewing of very small signals on large dc components without
input and 10 MΩ mode for oscilloscopes with 10 MΩ ±1% input.
attenuating the ac low-frequency components or causing sag from ac cou-
pling. In automated test applications the coupling modes can be con- Ordering Information
trolled remotely. Two attenuators, 10X and 100X, are provided to expand
the linear differential input range to ±30 V. HP 1137A 1000:1 High-Voltage Divider Probe

Ordering Information
HP 1141A Differential Probe
HP 1142A Probe Control and Power Module

HP 1146A Oscilloscope AC/DC Current Probe HP 54006A 6-GHz Passive Divider Probe
This AC/DC current probe expands oscilloscope applications into indus-
The low 0.25 pF input capacitance and sophisticated ground design of the
trial, automotive or power environments, and is ideal for analysis and
HP 54006A probe lets you probe multi-GHz systems with minimal loading
measurement of distorted current waveforms and harmonics. This probe
of the circuit under test.
permits accurate display and measurement of currents from 100 mA to
The small size of this probe also allows you to access very small
100 A rms, dc to 100 kHz without breaking into the circuit. The 1146A
components.
uses Hall-effect technology to measure ac and dc signals. Compatible
The HP 54006A is supplied with 10:1, 500 Ω, and 20:1, 1 kΩ resistive
with any scope or voltage measuring instrument with BNC input, .2 to .5
dividers.
V/div, and a minimum input impedance of 1 MOhm. 1 mV/100 mA
Range; Output Signal: 10 mV/A ac/dc. 1mV/10mA Range; Output Signal: Ordering Information
100 mV/A ac/dc. Working Voltage: 660 V max., Battery: 9 V alkaline.
HP 54006A 6-GHz Passive Divider Probe
Ordering Information
HP 1146A
 OSCILLOSCOPE PROBES & ACCESSORIES
Surface-Mount Probing Accessories 111
HP 10450A, 10072A, E2422A, E2421A

3
HP 10450A SMT Probe Accessory Kit HP 10072A SMT Probe Accessory Kit
Assorted accessories include 10 SMT lead grabbers that interface the The HP 10072A includes 10 SMT lead grabbers which adapt the 10070A
HP 10400 series miniature probes to the fine-pitch circuitry. family of low-cost probes to fine-pitch devices.

HP E2422A HP E2421A

HP E2422A Quad-Clip Adapter Kit Ordering Information

HP 10450A SMT Probe Accessory Kit
The HP E2422A contains clips for 20, 28, 44, 52, 68, and 84-pin PLCC HP 10072A SMT Probe Accessory Kit
devices. These clips quickly lock onto J-leaded PLCCs or PCCs providing HP E2422A Quad-Clip Adapter Kit
easy-probing access. HP E2421A SOIC-Clip Adapter Kit

HP E2421A SOIC-Clip Adapter Kit

The HP E2421A contains clips for 8, 14, 16, 20, 24, and 28-pin SOIC
devices.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 OSCILLOSCOPE PROBES & ACCESSORIES
112 Active Probes and Testmobiles
HP 54701A, 1144A, 1181A, 1182A, 1183A

3
HP 54701A 2.5 GHz, 0.6 pF Active Probe with HP 1144A 800 MHz Active Probe
1143A Probe Offset and Power Module The HP 1144A features 800-MHz bandwidth, 1 MΩ input resistance,
2-pF input capacitance, 10:1 attenuation, and ±40 Vdc + peak ac maximum-
The HP 54701A 2.5 GHz, 10:1 active probe provides ultra-low loading on a
input voltage. The HP 1144A can access power directly from the HP 54520
device-under-test because of its low 0.6 pF capacitive loading and its high
and HP 54540 series and the HP 54615B and HP 54616B oscilloscopes.
100 kΩ resistive loading. Its 200 Vac maximum-input voltage, ±15 kV ESD
These oscilloscopes provide power for two channels of active probing.
tolerance, and replaceable probe tips make the HP 54701A the most reli-
If four channels of probing are needed, a special one-input, two-output
able active probe ever manufactured.
adapter is available (p/n 01144-61604). Two adapters are needed for four
The HP 1143A probe offset and power module provides power for
channels of probing. If the HP 1144A is used with any scope not listed
two HP 54701A probes with any instrument with 50Ω input impedance.
above, then the HP 1142A power supply is required. The HP 01144-61604
The power supply is not required if the probe is used with the HP 54700
adapter can be used with this power supply to provide power for two chan-
series scopes, and is sold separately.
nels of active probing.

HP 1181A HP 1183A HP 1182A

HP 1181A Testmobile HP 1182A Testmobile

The HP 1181A is for larger instruments, such as the HP 54700 series oscil- The HP 1182A is an inexpensive testmobile designed for HP 54500 and
loscopes and HP network and spectrum analyzers. With a tilt tray that is 54200 series oscilloscopes and HP 165X series of logic analyzers.
22-inches wide and 26-inches long, and a total weight capacity of up to 226.8
kg (500 lb), this testmobile can handle your large system requirements. Ordering Information
HP 54701A 2.5 GHz, 0.6 pF Active Probe
HP 1183A Testmobile HP 1144A 800 MHz Active Probe
HP 1143A Probe Offset and Power Module
The HP 1183A was developed specifically for the HP 54600 family of oscil- HP 1181A Testmobile
loscopes and the HP 54620A logic analyzer. The instrument attaches to HP 1182A Testmobile
the cart via a convenient locking system which avoids the usual nylon HP 1183A Testmobile
strap. The tray that holds the instrument can be tilted and locked into HP 1142A Probe Control and Power Module
position with a pin and socket mechanism. The tray is designed with a HP 01144-61604 Adapter (1144A)
convenient probe holder.
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS 113
Overview

Electronic Counters measurement technology to provide superior

performance at a very low price. Frequency
Precision Time-Interval Counter
and period measurements are provided over The HP 5370B universal time-interval counter
Hewlett-Packard offers the industry’s broadest is optimized for precision time-interval mea-
line of electronic counters and counter/timers. the range of 0.1 Hz to 225 MHz with exception-
al resolution of 10 digits in one second. An surements and offers time-interval measure-
Starting with the first frequency-measurement ments and offers time-interval resolution of
projects in the 1940s, HP has pioneered the optional second channel increases the frequen-
cy range to 1.5 GHz, 3 GHz, 5 GHz, or 12.4 GHz 20 ps LSD. It measures frequency and period
major technologies enabling today’s electronic (with increased accuracy per unit time com-
counters and modulation-domain analyzers. making it easy to cover your exact RF measure-
ment needs. Other features of the HP 53181A pared to other counters) from dc to 100 MHz.
Electronic counter/timers are used
through-out most technical industries for mea- include HP-IB, automatic limit testing, analog • HP 5370B: High-precision time-
suring and analyzing frequency, phase, and display mode, single-button recall, extensive interval measurements
time-intervalsignalcharacteristics. The breadth in-box statistical and math analysis, and more.
of the HP offering allows the best product to be The HP 53181A RF counter is designed Microwave and Millimeter-Wave
selected for each application. An ideal function- for systems and bench applications where
high- precision frequency measurements are Frequency Counters
al and performance fit delivers the greatest
value: the best and most cost-effective solution. required in an easy-to-use, small and rugged These products provide fundamental high-per-
HP counter/timers offer: package. formance frequency measurements, dc to 46
• High-measurement accuracy • HP 53181A: The low-cost RF counter for GHz. Many enhancements—power measure-
• Fast system throughput/HP-IB systems and bench use ment, battery operation, systems interface (HP-
capability IB), and high-accuracy time bases—are
• Low cost of ownership Basic and High-Performance available standard or as options.
Pulse counters add the capability to auto-
3
• Ease of use
• Data reduction on many models Universal Counters matically measure and profile burst or pulsed
• Triggering simplicity microwave or millimeter-wave signals.
• HP 5350B/5351B/5352B: CW
New Measurement Technology microwave, 10 Hz to 46 GHz
• HP 5347A/5348A: Portable CW
Modulation domain products feature “continu- microwave counter plus true power
ous count” technology. Unlike traditional coun- meter for telecommunications service
ters, these products do not stop between • HP 5361B: Profiles pulsed/CW
measurements to process data. Rather, they microwave frequencies
measure continuously and process results on
the fly. As a result, new kinds of measurements
are made possible. High-Precision Oscillators
The HP 53131A universal counter offers high perfor-
Modulation domain products include: mance for system or bench. The accuracy of frequency and time-interval
• HP 53310A: Combines affordability and measurements is vitally dependent on the time
ease of use The HP universal counter/timers incorporate base or reference element selected. HP has pio-
• HP E1725B: Highest performance time- frequency measurements, just like the neered the field of high-precision crystal oscil-
interval analyzer HP 53181A, and additional capabilities for time- lators. The current counter product line
• HP E1740A: 150 MHz time-interval ana- interval measurements. Specifically, these HP benefits from HP’s leadership in quality and
lyzer; high-performance analysis for VXI counters measure precise timing between two precision oscillator technology. Three oscilla-
systems trigger events. The high-performance univer- tor varieties are standard or optional with HP
• HP 5372A: Provides increased function- sal products also provide complete, automatic counters and counter/timers:
ality and higher performance characterization of rise time, pulse width, and • RTXO: Room-temperature crystal oscil-
• HP 5373A: Tuned for complex signal other signal parameters. Options are available lators are designed for minimum frequency-
modulations on pulsed and non-repetitive (frequency extensions, high-performance time change over a change in temperature
signals bases) to customize the products. • TCXO: Temperature-compensated oscil-
For more information on modulation The current HP universal counter offer- lators use external components to offset
domain products, see the section starting on ing includes the low-cost portable HP 5314A, temperature effects. TCXO time bases have
page 115. and two high-performance universal counters: temperature characteristics which are
the HP 53131A and HP 53132A. typically five times better than an RTXO,
The HP 53131A is designed for manufac- or <5 x 10-7 for a 0° to 50° C change.
Counter Products turing test, troubleshooting, and service. This • Oven Time Base: This alternative
RF Frequency Counter counter allows you to easily make highly reli- places the crystal and temperature-
able frequency and timing measurements. sensitive elements within a temperature-
Featured are extensive in-box analysis, auto- controlled environment. A heating
matic limit testing, analog display mode, single element maintains a consistent tempera-
button recall, and more. The HP 53131A’s half- ture. The best stability is achieved when
rack size and light weight make it well suited the operating point is 15° to 20° C above
for both benchtop and rackmounting. the highest temperature to which the unit
The HP 53132A is designed for high-per- will be exposed. After warm-up, the
formance ATE systems. It combines the func- frequency remains very stable, typically
tionality of the HP 53131A with improved <7 x 10-9 over a 0° to 50° C variation.
frequency and time interval resolution. For more information, please request
• HP 53131A: High-performance system Application Note 200-2, “Fundamentals of
and bench counter (10 digits/sec. and 500 Quartz Oscillators” from your local HP sales
The HP 53181A RF counter offers outstanding mea- ps LSD) office.
surement performance in a low-cost, easy-to-use • HP 53132A: Highest resolution univer-
package. sal counter for system applications Additional Products
(12 digits/sec. and 150 ps LSD)
The HP 53181A leads off Hewlett-Packard’s • HP 5314A: An affordable portable For more information on additional HP counter
newest line of frequency counters. The products, see the section starting on page 131.
HP 53181A RF counter employs continuous

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
114 Overview (cont’d)

Counter Product Families

Frequency Frequency and Time Interval

Measurement Capability HP 5361B HP 5370B

Pulse/CW Microwave Precision Time Interval
HP 5347A, HP 5348A HP 53132A
CW Microwave/Power Meter High-Performance Universal
HP 5350B, HP 5351B, HP 5352B HP 53131A
CW Microwave High-Performance Universal
HP 53181A HP 5314A
3 RF Frequency Universal
DC 46 GHz DC 12.4 GHz
Frequency Range Frequency Range

Counter Selection Guide1

Model Frequency Freq. resolution Best Time-interval res.
range (extension) (1 s gate time) sensitivity (single-shot LSD) Additional features Page

Universal Counter
HP 5314A 100 MHz 1 Hz 25 mV 100 ns Battery optional 121

High-Performance Universal Counters

HP 53131A 225 MHz 10 digits 20 mV 500 ps HP-IB standard, full math, statistics, 122
(3, 5, 12.4 GHz) limit testing, auto pulse characterization
HP 53132A 225 MHz 12 digits 20 mV 150 ps HP-IB standard, full math, statistics, 123
(3, 5, 12.4 GHz) limit testing, auto pulse characterization

Precision Time-Interval Counter

HP 5370B 100 MHz 11 digits 35 mV 20 ps HP-IB standard, statistics 125

RF Frequency Counter
HP 53181A 225 MHz 10 digits 20 mV HP-IB standard, full math, 124
(1.5, 3, 5, 12.4 GHz) statistics, limit testing

CW Microwave Counters
HP 5350B 20 GHz 1 Hz –32 dBm HP-IB standard, fast tracking mode 126
HP 5351B 26.5 GHz 1 Hz –32 dBm HP-IB standard, fast tracking mode 126
HP 5352B 40 GHz (46 GHz) 1 Hz –25 dBm HP-IB standard, fast tracking mode 126

CW Microwave Counter/Power Meters

HP 5347A 20 GHz 1 Hz –32 dBm HP-IB optional, battery optional, 129
–70 dBm to +20 dBm true power meter
HP 5348A 26.5 GHz 1 Hz –32 dBm HP-IB optional, battery optional, 129
–70 dBm to +20 dBm true power meter

Pulse/CW Microwave Counter

HP 5361B 20 GHz 1 Hz –28 dBm HP-IB standard, full microwave 130
(26.5 GHz) pulse measurements,
(40 GHz) automatic pulse profiling
1
See page 131 for information about additional products. For modular counters, see the VXI products on page 62.
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
Modulation Domain Analyzer Applications 115
Overview

Modulation Domain Analysis: Modulation Domain Analyzer

A New View of Complex Products
Signals HP modulation domain analyzers provide a
range of features and performance. Analysis
As a pioneer of counter/timer technology,
features include views of frequency and phase
Hewlett-Packard recognized a need to expand
versus time, with built-in statistics and his-
traditional frequency and time measurement
tograms. HP-IB programmability lets you con-
techniques. With modulation domain analyz-
trol these analyzers remotely, or use the front
ers, HP offers a unique method for viewing
panel measurement and display options for
complex signals that is both intuitive and
quick on-the-spot measurements.
insightful.
The HP 53310A combines modulation
Oscilloscopes display amplitude (voltage)
domain analysis in a low-cost offering. Single-
versus time: the time domain. Spectrum analyz-
button functions and automated setup and mea- The Modulation Domain adds a third dimension of fre-
ers show amplitude versus frequency: the fre- quency vs. time
surement capabilities make the HP 53310A the
quency domain. The HP 53310A, 5371A, 5372A,
easiest to operate of the modulation domain
5373A, E1725B and E1740A bring a new dimen-
analyzers. The HP 53310A Option 031 includes Time Interval Analyzer
sion to frequency and time interval analysis
with views of the modulation domain:
features that further simplify the analysis steps Products
for RF mobile communications designers, and
• Frequency versus time
Option 305 provides software for complete HP’s expertise with modulation domain analyz-
• Phase versus time 3
phase analysis. er technology has resulted in a family of time
• Time interval versus time
For higher performance and greater func- interval analyzer (TIA) products tuned for
tionality, the HP 5371A and HP 5372A extend specific applications. Choose from preconfigu-
Improved Measurement Analysis the HP modulation domain analyzer family. red instruments, or design your own solution
A wide range of applications benefit from mod- Both instruments can sample frequency as fast using the basic TIA module and selecting
ulation domain analysis. Jitter measurements in as every 100 ns. The HP 5372A, a superset of from a range of software offerings.
digital communication systems, disk and tape the HP 5371A , offers expanded memory, faster The HP E1725B TIA is based on the
drives, and mechanical systems are dramatical- measurements, hardware histograms, and FFT HP E1740A TIA module, a VXI card that can be
ly improved. Identify the sources of jitter—the capabilities for improved performance and plugged into a VXI cardcage. The on-card func-
first step in improving system performance. more sophisticated jitter spectrum analysis and tionality includes basic arming and measure-
Modulation domain analyzers simplify the phase noise studies. ment control and a large 512K memory for
study of step response for voltage-controlled The HP 5373A integrates the features and storing results. Histograms are also executed
oscillators. They easily characterize the fre- performance of the HP 5372A with built-in func- in hardware on the HP E1740A for accelerated
quency-hopping performance of an agile trans- tions for pulsed signal analysis. These func- analysis operations.
mitter. Chirp linearity and phase switching in tions are especially suited for applications such The HP E1725B instruments combine the
radar systems are easily understood from dis- as radar and EW signal characterization. HP E1740A in a VXI cardcage with an embed-
plays of frequency or phase versus time. • HP 53310A: Affordable, easy-to-use ded IBM-compatible PC. The PC’s Microsoft®-
modulation domain analyzer Windows interface and optional HP software
• HP 5371A: General purpose modula- packages simplify measurements and offer
tion domain analyzer powerful display and analysis capabilities for
• HP 5372A: General purpose analyzer viewing and interpreting measurement results.
with hardware histograms and FFT • HP E1740A: Two-slot VXI module
analysis (jitter spectrum) • HP E1725B: Highest performance time
• HP 5373A: Pulsed RF signal analysis for interval analyzer with configurable
EW and radar applications personalities

Application Solutions
Modulation Domain Analyzer Selection Guide
With a range of add-on software packages, the
Model Key selection criteria Feature highlights HP E1725B TIAs can be tailored as complete
solutions for specific applications. The current
HP 53310A Low-cost, easy to use • Auto set-up
• RF transmitter characterization family of HP E174XA software products pro-
features vide full-function and easy-to-use platforms for
• Fast histograms these complex measurement situations:
• Data storage: Evaluate designs and
HP 5371A General purpose, 500 MHz • Frequency and time versus time troubleshoot problems for today’s high-
analyzer analysis speed digital storage solutions.
• Histograms, statistics • Clock jitter: Study and solve jitter
HP 5372A General purpose, 500 MHz • Frequency, phase, and time problems in clock distribution networks.
analyzer (2 GHz optional) versus time • SONET/SDH networks: Evaluate
• Fast histograms existing equipment for use with new
• FFT analysis (jitter spectrum, high-speed technologies.
phase noise) • Network synchronization: Determine
HP 5373A Pulsed signal analysis • EW and radar compliance with today’s industry standards.
• Chirp linearity analysis • Token Ring: Test IEEE interoperability
• Function keys (PRF, PRI, %AM) and identify general jitter problems.
• HP E1741A/E1747A: Data storage test
HP E1725B Highest performance analyzer • 80 MHz sample rate
• Microsoft® Windows user inter- • HP E1742A: SONET /SDH tributary
face with custom analysis software jitter analysis
• HP E1743A: Computer clock jitter
HP E1740A 2-slot VXI module • High performance histograms, analysis
window margin analysis, statistics • HP E1744A: Token Ring jitter analysis
• 512K on-card memory • HP E1746A: Network synchronization
measurement
• HP E1748A: Multiple channel network
synchronization measurement

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
116 Modulation Domain Analyzer Applications (cont’d)
Overview

Modulation Domain Analyzer Applications

The application examples on this page and the next illustrate some of the
many situations that benefit from HP modulation domain analyzers. For
complete product specifications or to arrange a product demonstration,
contact the HP sales office in your area.

Modulation Analysis for Mobile Communications

The HP53310A’s Option 031 “Digital RF Communications Analysis/High
Resolution 2.5 GHz Input” provides automatic measurements of synthe-
sizer settling time, Frequency Shift Keyed (FSK) center frequency, and
FSK peak deviation on DECT, CT2, and CT3 radios. Features for optimiz-
ing RF designs include:
• High resolution measurements – built-in downconversion
provides superior frequency resolution for RF signals.
• RF envelope trigger – simplifies measurement setup by
automatically triggering on a detected TDMA burst.
• Automatic measurements – synthesizer settling time, Frequency
Shift Keyed (FSK) center frequency, and FSK deviation.
3 Option 305 phase analysis software adds the power of phase analy-
sis to your HP 53310A. Direct phase analysis lets you measure digital
communication systems and extract data, including phase settling time, Settling time is displayed automatically on this direct measurement of the
phase noise (phase spectrum), phase deviation, and phase trajectory. synthesizer step.
When used in combination, Options 031 and 305 allow direct profiles of
both wide- and narrowband modulations up to a 500 KHz modulation rate
and eliminate the need for external downconversion.

Data Storage Analysis

The HP E1725B Option 141 instrument is tailored for the specific require-
ments of data storage analysis. High-speed measurements and the large
512K on-board memory allow you to measure a full track on today’s high
data rate drives. Complete acquisition control allows measuring of data
edges in the presence of servo or header fields. The Option 141 TIA soft-
ware can be combined with the Option 147 timing pattern analysis soft-
ware to provide powerful display and analysis capabilities:
• Window margin analysis and histograms for understanding drive
timing (view peak shift, jitter, worst-case data patterns).
• Flexible measurement setup for measuring the edges of your
choice, specifying trigger delays and measurement duration,
and pacing measurements.
• Sequential displays for characterizing PLL dynamics, viewing
spindle speed variations, or verifying correctly written data
patterns.
• Computed clock for measuring to an ideal reference.
• Timing pattern analysis for studying worst-case data patterns
or viewing problematic data patterns and the surrounding The HP E1741A features extensive statistical, histogram, and window margin
code spacings. analysis features to simplify jitter characterization in data storage products.
• Online Help for quick answers to operation questions.
• Data export capability for transferring results to another analy-
sis package or to spreadsheet or wordprocessor packages.

Characterization and Reduction of Clock Jitter

The HP E1725B Option 243 TIA and clock jitter analyzer software pro-
vides digital designers with a powerful tool for understanding and reduc-
ing clock jitter. High-speed clock distribution networks are critical for
high performance digital systems. The clock buffers found in these net-
works—PLLs, frequency dividers, fanout and translation ICs—are also
affected by jitter.
The HP E1725B Option 243 includes powerful jitter measurement
and display capabilities:
• Capture every clock cycle up to 80 MHz, continuously for a tril-
lion cycles using fast histogram or 256K cycles using a vs. time
display.
• Understand true peak-to-peak and cycle-to-cycle jitter using a
complete range of statistics. The HP E1743A phase power spectrum feature allows you to examine jitter spec-
• Display jitter spectrum (using a built-in FFT) to determine the trum, in this case of cycle-to-cycle jitter on a clock signal. A jitter component
root causes of jitter. near 10 kHz can be easily identified.
• View the phase power spectral density display to see phase noise as
noise power offset from the carrier.
• Use the Allan variance display to understand the type and level
of noise (white phase, flicker phase, random walk phase, flicker
FM, random walk FM, and white FM).
• Export data to another analysis package or to spreadsheet or
wordprocessor packages.
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
117

SONET/SDH Tributary Jitter Analysis A scrolling text window below the data display automatically
records every action the instrument takes and records every result. This
When integrating new SONET/SDH technologies with existing telecom- includes marker clicks and other actions performed in order to read,
munications equipment, network equipment designers use the examine, or interpret results. Custom notes can be intermixed in this file
HP E1725B TIA Option 242 tributary jitter analyzer software to make to record important information such as type/length of cable, number of
sure that new designs conform to evolving standards. HP’s unique soft- PHYs, pass/fail, and so forth. The file can be saved and used in reports or
ware clock extraction scheme and software filters provide consistent, other documents to provide a complete record of the test.
repeatable results when measuring jitter. The display screens make it
easy to examine mapping jitter, pointer-induced jitter, and waiting time
jitter.
After a measurement is performed, the HP E1742A software
(included in Option 242) extracts the clock signal and performs a variety
of analysis functions:
• Phase deviation display shows the cumulative phase difference of a
signal relative to the extracted clock.
• Jitter display uses a built-in 10 Hz high pass filter to simultaneously
display peak-to-peak jitter, positive peak, negative peak, mapping
jitter, and other jitter components.
• Power spectrum display shows the frequency components which
contribute to the jitter and gives a better understanding of the
jitter sources.
• Frequency deviation display explains the effect of a pointer hit 3
on the desynchronizer phase lock loop inside a network element.
• Allan variance, TVAR, and FFT functions enhance further study
and analysis of the tributary jitter. Each measurement can be stored
for future analysis. Graphic and numeric results can be transferred This HP E1742A display shows the peak-to-peak jitter during an 8 UI phase tran-
to other Windows applications for inclusion in documents or sient. The phase transient is being leaked out to the tributary over .5 seconds
spreadsheets. one bit at a time.

Ensure Compliance with Network Synchronization

Standards
Network synchronization problems can lead to slips and degrading voice,
fax and video services. The HP E1746A/E1748A network synchroniza-
tion measurement software packages, available as Options 246 and 248
respectively with the HP E1725B TIA, give network managers powerful
tools for evaluating network synchronization and ensuring compliance
with industry standards.
All measurements adhere to ITU (CCITT) 0.171, Bellcore and ANSI
requirements. On an operational network, MTIE and TDEV are mea-
sured and plotted against proposed ITU, ANSI, and ETSI masks for fast
reviewing of results. With these measurements, network managers can
characterize SSUs and SDH switches. MTIE can be measured over long
times, sampling at the ITU-specified rate of 80 samples per second.
A unique software clock extraction scheme and software filters result in
consistent, repeatable results. Measurement times can be extended even
further utilizing concatenation available with the HP E1748A software. As
industry standards evolve, the masks, sample rates, and filters used by
the HP E1746A and E1748A software packages can be updated.
Jitter levels are accurately measured with the HP E1746A/E1748A
and the HP E1725B TIA. Its unsurpassed timing resolution of 100 ps rms,
combined with the power of its Phase Power Spectral Density plot, deliv- Typical MTIE measurements made with HP E1748A multiple channel network
er enough detail to determine which network components are improving synchronization measurement software show sufficient margin compared to ETSI
or degrading incoming signals. draft DE/TM 3017 masks. The four simultaneous measurements show, however,
The HP E1748A multiple channel network synchronization mea- degradation from cascading timing signals.
surement software further enhances the features of the HP E1746A soft-
ware with simultaneous recording of multiple channels. Overlay displays
offer quick visual comparison of data obtained from multiple MTIE or
TDEV measurements.

Test Token Ring Jitter for Compliance with IEEE 802.5

The HP E1744A Token Ring jitter analysis software, included with the
HP E1725B Option 244 TIA, provides both inter-operability testing as
defined by the IEEE 802.5 standard and general purpose jitter measure-
ments. This solution is used by the designers of products for computer
networks and gives them a faster, automated alternative to tedious oscil-
loscope measurements.
The displays described in the previous application overview,
Characterization and Reduction of Clock Jitter, are available with this ver-
sion of the HP E1725B instrument. In addition, measurement of Filtered
Accumulated Jitter (FAJ) and Filtered Accumulated Phase Slope (FAPS)
are fully implemented by the HP E1725B Option 244—including averag-
ing and filtering specified by the IEEE 802.5 standard. The HP instru- IEEE 802.5 specified jitter measurements are simplified with the HP E1744A
ment also measures transmitter duty cycle distortion (TDCD), Tdiff01, Token Ring jitter analysis software, such as this display of Filtered Accumulated
and Tdiffmax. Jitter (FAJ).

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
118 Modulation Domain and Time Interval Analyzers
HP 53310A, E1725B, E1740A, E1741A, E1742A, E1743A, E1744A, E1746A, E1747A, E1748A

• 200 ps rms single-shot resolution, 1 ps with averaging • Highest performance HP TIA

• DECT, CT2, CT3 mobile communications measurements • Fast histograms, statistics, and window margin analysis
• Easy to use • Analyze data storage devices
• Study and identify clock jitter
• Analyze jitter in SONET/SDH networks
• Study jitter in Token Ring networks

3
HP 53310A
2
HP 53310A Modulation Domain Analyzer
Affordability and Ease of Use

2
The most affordable domain analyzer, the HP 53310A, includes many HP E1725B
innovations for ease of use. Characterization of modulation and jitter is
easy with built-in analysis. Parameters such as peak-to-peak deviation,
carrier frequency, and modulation rate are all quickly and automatically
1
displayed. Jitter analysis is simplified with automated mean, standard
deviation, and probability functions. Key features of this frequency and HP E1725B Time Interval Analyzer
time interval analysis product include:
• Automated setup: A single button can set up the HP 53310A for The HP E1725B time interval analyzer (TIA) combines a fast measure-
measurement. Signals are automatically evaluated. ment sampling rate with a large memory and advanced analysis capabili-
• Single-touch measurements: Peak-to-peak deviation, carrier ties. Optional software packages, purchased separately or as options with
frequency, and modulation rate are easily and quickly measured the HP E1725B instrument, tailor the instrument to meet a variety of
for quantifying modulation. The Save/Recall function stores up to demanding application areas.
10 measurement steps for fast repeat operations. Configured with the HP E1741A time interval analyzer software,
• Built-in statistics: Mean, standard deviation, and probability the HP E1725B is tailored for the characterization of high-speed data
function buttons simplify jitter analysis. storage devices. HP offers several options to address other applications
• Softkey-driven menus Measurement parameters and analysis involving jitter analysis.
functions are easily selected while viewing measurement data.
• Large display: The expanded screen displays measurement Versatile Design and Operation
results clearly and aids analysis.
• Low cost: The HP 53310A is priced to fit budget-constrained Tailored for benchtop use, the HP E1725B instrument integrates a high
projects and departments. performance time interval analyzer with an embedded IBM-compatible
PC based on the Intel 486™ processor. The MS® -Windows interface
streamlines setup and offers complete control of measurement and
Product Features analysis parameters. Measurements are carried out and stored in the
The HP 53310A offers powerful analyzer features: instrument’s 512K of memory. Built-in histograms, window margin
• Dual timebases: Main timebase and window timebase allow analysis, and statistics functions speed access to many results.
data capture while viewing measurement details in the window. For customers who desire a VXI solution, HP offers the HP E1740A
• Auto or triggered operation: Select auto triggering, edge- time interval analyzer card. The HP E1725B benchtop instrument and
triggering (rising or falling), or a unique feature: measurement value HP E1740A VXI TIA card offer equivalent measurement capabilities, and
triggering (frequency or time interval). Value triggering can eliminate the software packages that run on the HP E1725B can be purchased as
the need for and expense of external sync signal generation, shorten- add-on products for the HP E1740A.
ing project time and lowering costs.
• Display vs. time or histogram: Select appropriate views. Advanced Analysis Software
• Fast histograms: Up to 16 million measurements per acquisition.
• Automated measurements: Autoscale selects appropriate setup The current HP E174XA software solutions address four application
parameters; built-in analysis functions eliminate calculations. areas described in the two previous pages of this catalog. These applica-
tions and corresponding software include:
• Data storage and test: HP E1741A and HP E1747A
Specifications and Ordering Information • SONET/SDH tributary jitter analysis: HP E1742A
See page 120 for key specifications and ordering details. • Clock jitter analysis: HP E1743A
• Token Ring jitter analysis: HP E1744A
• Network synchronization measurement: HP E1746A
• Multiple channel network synchronization measurement:
HP E1748A

Specifications and Ordering Information

See page 120 for key specifications and ordering details.
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
Modulation Domain Analyzers 119
HP 5371A, 5372A, 5373A

• Frequency, phase, and time interval versus time

• 500 MHz signals (2 GHz with optional C channel)
• Fast time interval histogram analysis
• Measure rise/fall time, pulse width, duty cycle
• Pulsed signal measurements (HP 5373A)

Use the HP 5364A microwave mixer/detector (shown, right, with the HP 5373A)

2
to bring the modulation domain to microwave frequencies between 2 and 18
HP 5372A GHz. The HP 5364A can be used with any modulation domain analyzer.
3
HP 5373A: Pulsed System Design and Analysis
HP 5371A and HP 5372A: Measurement
The HP 5373A modulation domain pulse analyzer minimizes the design
Versatility and testing effort for radar systems and enhances design efforts for EW,
ELINT, IFF, and related equipment and components. The analyzer mea-
A general purpose modulation domain analyzer, the HP 5372A offers sures modulation and carrier frequency on pulsed RF signals to 500
users a broad range of measurement capabilities: MHz. A detector channel can precisely measure envelope parameters
• Characterizing frequency modulation and drift: Measure signals such as pulse width and PRI, peak envelope power, percent AM, jitter,
ranging from 125 milli-Hz to 500 MHz (up to 2 GHz with Channel C). and more. The HP 5373A is easy to use and attractively priced compared
• Characterize jitter and timing: Measure intervals up to 8 seconds to specialized or home-grown test sets used for radar and related
with 150 ps rms resolution. advanced systems design.
• Characterize wide-band modulation: Up to 10 MHz continuous Many measurement capabilities and built-in statistics make the
sample rate (13.3 MHz in fast measurement mode). HP 5373A a powerful tool for gaining insight on the performance of
• Choose the right type of measurement: The HP 5372A offers 18 pulsed systems. Use the HP 5373A to measure:
different measurement functions including frequency, time interval, • Pulse width, duty cycle, rise and fall time
continuous time interval, phase, and phase deviation. • Peak envelope power, %AM
• Capture specific portions of a complex input signal: Time inter- • Frequency deviation of a chirped pulse
val detect and 24 arming combinations make it possible to catch many • Staggered PRI as a function of time
different types of events. • Frequency agile systems
• View data using powerful displays: Select the display screen that • Phase-coded signals
gives the best understanding of the measurement results: vs. time, • Phase and frequency switching and settling time of VCOs
histogram, fast histogram, event timing, numeric, or window margin and PLLs
analysis, or optional jitter spectrum analysis. • Tracking and capture range of a PLL
The HP 5371A has fewer features than the HP 5372A and is offered • Statistics of timing jitter on pulse width, PRF, and other
at a lower cost. For a comparison of key specifications, see page 120. envelope parameters

Applications Dynamic Behavior of Radar Signals

When many different measurements must be performed, the HP 5372A is Today’s radar systems produce complex signals and utilize dynamic
the analyzer of choice. Today’s users take advantage of the HP 5372A to modulation of phase, frequency, and time. The HP 5373A lets you esti-
perform: mate agile carrier frequencies, chirp ranges, pulse widths, PRIs, and off
• Single-shot, precision VCO characterization (settling time, time. Histogramming and statistical analysis simplify the study of such
over-shoot, and post-tuning drift) characteristics as unintentional jitter on a staggered PRI or transmitter
• Jitter analysis (time deviation and FFT displays; optional jitter misfire. A reference signal is not necessary in order to measure pulse-to-
spectrum analysis software and FastPort interface) pulse phase coherence. Signals can be captured off the air and analyzed
• Phase-locked loop studies (rise time, ringing, over-shoot, to determine if they came from coherent transmitter.
and settling time) Combining the HP 5364A microwave mixer/detector with an HP
• Frequency stability measurements (continuous measurements, modulation domain analyzer and a local oscillator extends the modula-
direct computation of root Allan variance) tion domain to 18 GHz.
The HP 5364A microwave mixer/detector is designed to ensure
down-conversion with minimal distortion and group delay over its 500
Specifications and Ordering Information MHz IF bandwidth. In addition to the IF channel, the HP 5364A provides
See page 120 for key specifications and ordering details. a video detector output to trigger the HP 5373A. The video output can
also be used to directly measure pulse width, rise and fall time, and
PRF/PRI.
Radar chirp linearity is easily characterized in the modulation
domain. The HP 5364A microwave mixer/detector can be used to down-
convert the chirp to baseband, maximizing measurement resolution.
A frequency vs. time display clearly shows deviation from linearity. The
HP 5373A features display averaging which dramatically improves the
resolution of measurements on repetitive signals.

Specifications and Ordering Information

See page 120 for key specifications and ordering details.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
120 Modulation Domain Analyzers
Summary

Modulation Domain Analyzer Specification Highlights

Time interval Maximum
Frequency Single-shot resolution continuous
range freq. res. (single-shot/ meas. rate Memory Output Analysis
Model (extension) (1s gate) averaging) (meas/s) size meas/s and display
HP 5371A 500 MHz 10 digits 150 ps/1 ps 10 M 1000 HP-IB: Frequency, phase and time vs. time;
(18 GHz)1 to 20,000 software histogram; event timing
graph; numeric display
HP 5372A 500 MHz 10 digits 150 ps/1ps 13 M 8000 HP-IB: As HP 5371A plus: hardware
(2 GHz) to 20,000 histogram; frequency, phase and time
(18 GHz)1 Fast Port:6 vs. time average; pre-triggering; time
to 13 x 10 deviation (jitter); phase deviation;
window margin analysis; jitter
spectrum analysis (Option 040)
HP 5373A 500 MHz 10 digits 150 ps/1ps 13 M 8000 HP-IB: As HP 5372A plus: pulse carrier
(2 GHz) to 20,000 frequency; chirp deviation; pulse
(18 GHz)1 Fast Port:6 width, PRI, PRF; peak power, %AM
to 13 x 10
3 HP 53310A 200 MHz 10 digits 200 ps/1ps 2.5 M 8000 HP-IB: Frequency and time vs. time; auto-
(2.5 GHz) (32,000 to 7,500 scale (setup); large display; jitter
(18 GHz)1 w/Option analysis; simple triggering; digital
001) RF communications (Option 031)
HP E1740A 150 MHz 10 digits 100 ps/1ps 80 M 512K 6,500; VXI Frequency, time interval, time stamps,
HP E 1725B (18 GHz)1 shared histogram, statistics, and window
memory margin analysis. Additional analysis
available and display capability available using
the HP E174xA software.
1
Requires HP 5364A

Ordering Information Available Separately

HP 53305A Phase Analysis Software
HP 5371A Frequency and Time Interval Analyzer HP E1725B Time Interval Analyzer
HP 5372A Frequency and Time Interval Analyzer Includes HP E1740A TIA module, MS-Windows 3.1,
The HP 5371A and HP 5372A both include two MS-DOS 6.22, VXI 6-slot cardcage, Radisys EPC-7
HP 54002A 50Ω input pods. embedded computer, monitor, keyboard, mouse,
HP 5373A Modulation Domain Pulse Analyzer mouse pad, and 4 oscilloscope probes
Includes one HP 53702A 500 MHz envelope detector, Opt 001 Delete embedded computer and
one HP 54002A 50 Ω input pod accessories, add HP E1406A VXI Slot-0 controller
Options (HP 5371A, HP 5372A, HP 5373A) with HP-IB interface
Opt 020 FastPort Data Output* Opt 002 Replace 6-slot cardcage with E1401A 13-slot
Opt 030 2 GHz Channel C (front panel input)* mainframe
Opt +36A Productivity Assistance Training 1⁄2 day* Opt 003 Delete embedded computer and accessories,
Opt 040 Jitter Spectrum Analysis ** add HP E1483A VXLink kit
Opt 060 Rear Panel Inputs (50 Ω BNC) for Opt 141 Time Interval Analyzer Software
channels A and B. 1M Ω BNC for external arm. Opt 147 Timing Pattern Analysis Software
Deletes front panel inputs. (HP 5371A, HP 5372A only) Opt 242 SONET/SDH Tributary Jitter Analyzer Software
Opt 090 Rear Panel Inputs, Channels A, B, and C** Opt 243 Clock Jitter Analyzer Software
1 M Ω BNC for External Arm, 50 Ω BNC for channels A Opt 244 Token Ring Jitter Analyzer Software
and B, type N connector for C. Deletes front panel inputs. Opt 246 Network Synchronization Measurement
Opt W30 (5371A) Extended Repair Service Software (must also order Option 001 or 003)
Opt W30 (5372A) Extended Repair Service Opt 248 Multiple Channel Network Synchron-
Opt W30 (5373A) Extended Repair Service ization Software (must also order Option 001 or 003)
Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592)
Accessories and Other Products Available Separately
HP 5364A Microwave Mixer/Detector HP E1740A Time Interval Analyzer Module
HP 54002A 50 Ω Pod Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592)
HP 54003A 1 MΩ Pod (with 10:1 scope probe) HP E1741A Time Interval Analyzer Software
HP J06-59992A Time Interval Calibrator HP E1742A SONET/SDH Tributary Jitter Analyzer Software
HP E1734A Clock Jitter Analyzer Software
HP E1744A Token Ring Jitter Analyzer Software
Ordering Information HP E1746A Network Synchronization Measure-
HP 53310A Modulation Domain Analyzer ment Software
Opt 001 Extended Measurement Memory (4 x) HP E1747A Timing Pattern Analysis Software
Opt 010 High Stability Oven Timebase HP E1748A Multiple Channel Network Synchron-
Opt 030 2.5 GHz Channel C ization Software
Opt 031 Digital RF Communications *Available for HP 5372A, HP 5373A only.
Opt 305 Phase Analysis Software **Available for HP 5372A only.
Opt W30 Extended Repair Service(see page 592)
Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592)
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
Universal 121
HP 5314A

• 100 MHz Time Interval

• 100 ns time interval
• Portable Range: 250 ns to 1 s
LSD Displayed: 100 ns
Resolution: ± LSD ± START trigger error ± STOP trigger error
Accuracy: ± LSD ± START trigger error
± STOP trigger error ± (time base error) x TI
External arming required for START/STOP channels

Ratio (A to B)
Range:10 Hz to 10 MHz Channel A
10 Hz to 2.5 MHz Channel B
LSD Displayed: 1/N in decade steps of N for N = 1 to 1000
Resolution: ± LSD ± (B trigger error x frequency A)/N
Accuracy: ± LSD ± (B trigger error x frequency A)/N

Totalize
Range: 10 Hz to 10 MHz
Resolution: ± 1 count of input
HP 5314A Totalize controlled by front panel switch 3

HP 5314A Universal Counter General

Check: Counts internal 10 MHz oscillator
The HP 5314A universal counter combines excellent performance and Display: 7-digit amber LED display with gate and overflow indication
traditional HP quality at a very attractive price. This counter is designed Max. Sample Rate: 5 readings per second
to deliver reliable, high-quality operation in such areas as production test, Operating Temperature: 0° to 50° C
frequency monitoring, education, training, service, and calibration. Power Requirement: 115V, +10%,–25%; 230V, +9%,–17%;
A battery (Option 002) makes the HP 5314A especially attractive for field 48 to 66Hz; 10 VA max
and portable applications. Weight: 2.0kg (4.4 lb)
Size: 238 mm W x 98 mm H x 276 mm D (9.38 in x 3.88 in x 10.88 in)
Specifications Timebase
Frequency: 10 MHz
Aging Rate: < 3 parts in 107 per month
Input Channel Characteristics (A and B) Temperature < ± 1 part in 106 , 0° to 50° C
Range: Channel A: 10 Hz to 10 MHz direct Line Voltage: < ± 1 part in 108 for ± 10% variation
1 MHz to 100 MHz prescaled
Channel B: 10Hz to 2.5 MHz Options
Sensitivity: Channel A: 25 mV rms to 100 MHz
75 mV peak-to-peak at minimum pulse Option 001: High-stability timebase (TCX0);
width of 5 ns (100 MHz range) Frequency: 10 MHz
Channel B: 25m V rms to 2.5 MHz Aging Rate: < 1 part in 107 per month
75 mV peak-to-peak at minimum pulse Temperature: < ± 1 part in 106 , 0° to 40°C
width of 200 ns Line Voltage: < ± 1 part in 108 for ± 10% variation
Coupling : AC Option 002: Battery
Impedance: 1M Ω nominal shunted by less than 30 pF Type: Rechargeable lead-acid (sealed)
Attenuator: x1 or x20 nominal (channel A only) Capacity: Typically 8 hours of continuous operation at 25°C
Trigger Level: Continuously variable ± 350mV times attenuator Recharging Time: Typically 8 hours to 98% of full charge;
setting around average value of signal instrument non-operating. Charging circuitry included with
Slope: Independent selection of + or – slope option. Batteries not charged during instrument operation.
Channel Input: Selectable SEPARATE or COMMON A Battery Voltage Sensor: Automatically shuts instrument off
Dynamic Range: 75 mV peak-to-peak to 4 V peak-to peak when low-battery condition exists
Line-failure Protection: Instrument automatically switches
to batteries in case of line failure
Frequency Weight: Option 002 typically adds 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) to weight of
Range: 10 Hz to 10 MHz direct count instrument
1 to 100 MHz prescaled by 10
Least Significant Digit (LSD) Displayed: Direct count 0.1 Hz, Definition
1 Hz, 10 Hz switch-selectable. Prescaled 10Hz, 100Hz, 1kHz,
switch-selectable Trigger error:
Resolution: ± LSD √ (80µV)2 + en2
(rms)
Accuracy: ± LSD ± (time base error) x freq.
input slew rate at trigger point (µV/s)
Period where e n is the rms noise of the input for a 100 MHz
bandwidth in Channel A and 10 MHz bandwidth in Channel B.
Range: 10 Hz to 2.5 MHz
LSD Displayed: 100 ns for N=1 to 1000 in decade steps of N Ordering Information
N
Resolution : ± LSD ± (1.4 x trigger error) HP 5314A 100 MHz/100 ns Universal Counter
Opt 001 High-Stability Timebase
N Opt 002 Battery
Accuracy : ± LSD ± (1.4 x trigger error) Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592)
N All orders must include one of these line power options:
±(time base error) x period Opt 115 86 to 127V
Opt 230 190 to 250 V

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
122 High-Performance RF and Universal Counters
HP 53100 Series

HP 53181A RF Counter HP 53131A and 53132A Universal Counters

• High-accuracy frequency measurements to 225 MHz • High-accuracy frequency and time-interval measurements to
(Optional 1.5, 3 ,5 or 12.4 GHz) 225 MHz (optional to 3 , 5, or 12.4 GHz)
• 10-digit resolution with 1s gate time • HP 53131A: 10-digit/s and 500 psec resolution
• Intuitive user interface with shallow menu structure • HP 53132A: 12-digit/s and 150 psec resolution
• HP-IB standard with data transfer rate of 200 fully-formatted
measurements/second; talk-only RS-232
• Limit test capability

3 1

HP 53181A RF Counter HP 53131A Universal Counter

Optimized for RF applications, the single-channel HP 53181A gives you The two-channel HP 53131A counter offers 10 digits per second of fre-
frequency, period, and peak-voltage measurements with up to 10 dig- quency resolution at up to 225 MHz. Single-shot time-interval resolution
its/sec frequency resolution. The lowest-cost counter in the HP 53100 is specified at 500 ps and averaging can reduce this even further.
series, the HP 53181A is ideal for benchtop and system RF and analog Measurements include frequency, time interval, ratio, period, phase
applications. angle, totalize, peak voltage, pulse parameters and more. For quick
A digit-blanking function lets you easily eliminate unnecessary dig- access to frequently used tests, a single keystroke recalls up to 20 differ-
its when you want to read measurements quickly. For higher-frequency ent stored front-panel set-ups. Choose the HP 53131A for general bench
measurements, an optional second channel provides 1.5, 3, 5, or 12.4 GHz or system test where you need excellent performance at an
bandwidth. A self-guided shallow menu makes this counter exceptionally unbeatable price.
easy to use.

HP 53132A Universal Counter

For applications requiring higher resolution, the HP 53132A offers the
same features and functions as the HP 53131A with up to 12 digits/fre-
quency resolution. Single-shot time-interval resolution is specified at 150
ps. Choose the HP 53132A when you need the very best in accuracy and
Analog display mode uses an asterisk to represent the current measurement rel- resolution, or when speed in an automated system is critical. Whichever
ative to user-defined upper and lower limits. The colon on the left represents the HP 53100 series counter you choose, you’ll have an accurate, reliable
lower limit and the colon on the right represents the upper limit. counter that will serve you for years to come. We back that claim with a
standard three-year warranty that can be extended an additional two
years for added peace of mind.

A Full Family of High-Performance RF and Universal Counters

Within Budget, Without Compromise High-Speed Automated Test Capability
HP 53100 series high-performance counters offer exceptional price and For computer-controlled systems applications, each HP 53100 series
performance in a rugged, lightweight package. You can’t find this combi- counter includes a standard HP-IB interface with a data transfer rate of
nation of ease of use, complete measurement set, extensive analysis capa- more than 200 fully-formatted measurements per second. The counters
bility, reliability, and high measurement and data transfer speed in any use the Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI) pro-
other counter family. tocol, letting you leverage your programming investment across your
These instruments use real-time digital signal processing technolo- measurement system. The standard RS-232 talk-only interface provides
gy to analyze data while simultaneously taking new readings, speeding printer support or data transfer to a computer through a terminal-emula-
measurement throughput. The technology, developed for HP’s high-end tion program.
line of modulation-domain analyzers, allows the counters to gather more
data for each measurement so you get the higher-resolution measure-
ments in a fraction of the time it takes a conventional reciprocal counter. Options Increase Versatility
Extended Frequency Range
Powerful Analysis Capability HP 53100 series two-channel universal counters can be ordered with an
All HP 53100 series counters offer built-in statistics and math functions so optional RF-input channel to provide frequency measurements up to
you can scale measurements and simultaneously measure and track aver- 3 GHz (Option 030) 5 GHz (Option 050) or 12.4 GHz (Option 124). This
age, min./max. and standard deviation. Automated limit testing lets you extended bandwidth lets you use the HP 53131A in mobile communica-
set upper and lower limits for any measurement. When a measurement tions and other RF test environments. In addition to the above options the
falls outside those limits, the counters log the out-of-limit conditions, noti- HP 53181A also has an optional 1.5 GHz (Option 015) channel.
fy the operator and generate an output signal to trigger external devices
or stop the test. An analog display mode carries limit testing one step fur-
ther, letting you see at a glance whether a measurement falls within
pass/fail limits.
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
123

Increased Stability Frequency Ratio (valid for HP 53181A w/optional second channel)
Results Range: 10-10 to 1011
A choice of optional timebases is available for HP 53100 series counters “Auto” Gate Time: 100 ms
to increase your measurement accuracy. Option 012 provides an ultra- LSD: 1/(Ch. 2 frequency x gate time)
high-stability oven timebase with aging of less than 2 x 10-8 per year. Peak Volts Channel 1 or 2 (Ch. 1 valid for 53181A)
Input Signal: >100 Hz and >100 mVp-p or dc
Optional Software Turns Your HP 53100 Series Counter Results Range: 100 mVp-p to ±5.1 V
Into a Single-Channel Data Acquisition System Resolution: 10 mV
Accuracy: 20 mV 11% of V peak
Make your high-performance HP 53100 series counter even more valu- Use of the input attenuator multiplies all voltage specs (input range,
able with HP BenchLink Meter software. This software turns your PC results range, resolution, and accuracy) by a factor of 10.
and counter into a powerful, easy-to-use measurement system.
HP BenchLink Meter, a member of HP’s family of PC/basic instru- HP 53131A/53132A Universal Counter
ment connectivity solutions, lets you easily configure and run tests from
your Windows-based PC, making data gathering more convenient. HP In addition to frequency period, ratio, and peak voltage the universal
BenchLink software also helps you get more information from your data counter can be used for the following measurements:
by providing a variety of basic display formats and analysis tools that let Time Interval: 1 to 2 1 ns to 105 s
you manipulate and understand your data quickly and easily. HP Pulse Measurements
BenchLink Meter lets you: Pulse Width Channel 1 5 ns to 105 s
• Use your PC to configure HP 53100-series counter tests, Rise/fall Time Channel 1 5 ns to 105 s
including measurement type, number of readings, measurement LSD: 500 ps (53131A), 150 ps (53132A)
speed, and more Phase 1 to 2 3
• Choose display modes from real-time strip chart, histogram, Results Range: –180˚ to +360˚ C
readout, and table mode Duty Cycle 1
• Scale measurements data and make it look the way you want it Results Range: 0 to 1
• Zoom in on specific data points for a closer look Totalize 1
• Easily copy captured data to other Windows applications for Results Range: 0 to 1015
more complex analysis LSD: 1 count of input signal
HP BenchLink Meter supports the following HP-IB cards Resolution: ±1 count
(HP 82335A/B or 82341A/C) or National Instruments GPIB cards Analysis: Limit testing, math (scaling and offset), statistics (minimum,
(GPIB-PCII/IIA and AT-GPIB, both standard and TNT versions). System maximum, mean, standard deviation)
requirements include a 386 or 486 computer with a minimum of 4 MB of Measurement Throughput (HP-IB ASCII): Maximum 200 meas/s
RAM, Windows 3.1 or higher (including Windows 95) and at least 2 MB
of available disk space. Optional High-Stability Timebases
Temperature Aging Turn-on
HP 53100 Series Abridged Measurement 0˚ to 50˚ C per month within
Specifications and Characteristics Option 001 <2 x 10-7 <2 x 10-7 <2 x 10-7
medium of final value
All measurements are specified over the full signal ranges of channels 1 stability in 10 min.
and 2 (channel 1 only for the HP 53181A). For full specifications, please Option 010 <2.5 x 10-9 <1.5 x 10-8 <1 x 10-8
call your HP representative and request a Technical Data Sheet for high of final value
HP 53100 series counters. stability in 10 min.
Option 012 <2.5 x 10-9 <3 x 10-9 <5 x 10-9
Channel 1 and 2 Inputs (Ch. 1 valid for HP 53181A) ultra-high of final value
Frequency Range stability in 10 min.
DC Coupled: .1 Hz to 225 MHz
AC Coupled: 1 MHz to 225 MHz (50Ω) Optional DC Power Input (Option 002)
30 mHz to 225 MHz (1 MΩ)
Voltage Range and Sensitivity (Sinusoid) Power Supply Voltage: 10 to 32 Vdc, 3-pin male XLR connector
DC to 100 MHz: 20 mVrms to ±5 Vac + dc Power Requirements: 4 A inrush at 10 Vdc; 3 A max. once stabilized
100 MHz to 200 MHz: 30 mVrms to ±5 Vac + dc
200 MHz to 225 MHz: 40 mVrms to ±5 Vac + dc Optional High-Frequency Channels
(75 mVrms with optional rear connectors)
Trigger: Rising or falling edge; level set by percent of Frequency Power range Damage
signal level or absolute voltage range Coupling and sensitivity level
Gating and Arming: Auto; manual (defined by gate time Option 0151 100 MHz to ac –27 dBm to +19 dBm 5 Vrms
or digits of resolution required); external; delay 1.5 GHz 1.5 GHz
Standard Timebase: channel
Temperature: <5 X10-6, 0˚ to 50˚ C
Option 030 100 MHz to ac –27 dBm to +19 dBm 5 Vrms
Aging: <3 X10-7 per month 3.0 GHz 3.0 GHz (100 MHz to 2.7 GHz)
channel –21 dBm to +13 dBm
Measurements (2.7 GHz to 3 GHz)
Only measurements so marked are valid for the HP 53181A. Option 050 200 MHz to ac –23 dBm to +13 dBm 25 dBm
Frequency (Ch. 1, 3 valid for HP 53181A) 5.0 GHz 5.0 GHz
Channel 1 and 2 Range: .1 Hz to 225 MHz channel
Channel 3 Range: 100 MHz to 3 GHz, 200 MHz to 5 GHz, Option 124 200 MHz to ac –23 dBm to +13 dBm 25 dBm
or 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz 12.4 GHz 12.4 GHz
Trigger: Defaults to 50% of the peak-to-peak signal channel
Period (Ch. 1 valid for HP 53181A)
Channel 1 and 2 Range: 4.4 ns to 10 s
1
Option 015 is available only for HP 53181A counters.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
124 High-Performance RF and Universal Counters
HP 53131A, 53132A, and 53181A

These graphs provide a quick way to estimate resolution for the mea-
surement you wish to make by assuming negligible values for other error
sources. Typically, frequency resolution error and timebase error are the
largest components of error in a frequency or period measurement, while
timebase and trigger errors are most significant in a time-interval mea-
surement. Remember: other error factors may affect your measurement.
For full specifications, please see your HP representative.

3
The preceding graphs do not reflect the effects of trigger error. To
place an upper bound on the added effect of this error term, determine
the appropriate graph and add trigger error term as follows:
Time or Digit Arming

Frequency Error +
( 4 x √2 x Trigger Error

Gate Time x Number of Samples ) x

Frequency
or Period

Ordering Information
General Information HP 53131A Universal Counter
HP 53132A Universal Counter
Save and Recall: Up to 20 complete front panel setups HP 53181A RF Counter
Size: 212.6 mm W x 88.5 mm H x 348.3 mm D (8.5 in x 4.5 in x 14.0 in) Each counter comes with standard crystal timebase,
Weight: 3.5 kg (6.5 lbs) maximum power cord, operating, programming, and service manuals
Warranty: 3 years Options
Power Supply: 88 to 135 Vac or 176 to 269 Vac, automatically Opt 001 Medium-Stability Timebase
selected; 45 to 66 Hz Opt 002 DC Power Input
Power Requirements: 170 VA maximum; 30 W typical Opt 010 High-Stability Timebase
Operating Environment: 0˚ to 55˚ C Opt 012 Ultra-High Stability Timebase
Storage Environment: –40˚ to 71˚ C Opt 015 1.5 GHz Ch. w/BNC Connector (HP 53181A only)
Remote Interface: HP-IB (IEEE 488.1-1987, IEEE 488.2-1987) Opt 030 3 GHz Channel with BNC Connector
HP-IB Interface Capabilities: SH1, AH1, T5, TE0, L4, LE0, SR1, Opt 050 5 GHz Channel with Type-N Connector
RL1, PP0, DC1, DT1, CO, E2 Opt 124 12.4 GHz Channel with Type-N Connector
Remote Programming Lang.: SCPI-1992 (Standard Opt 060 Rear-Panel Connectors
Commands for Programmable Instruments) Opt 1BP MIL-STD-45662 Calibration w/ Data
Opt 1CM Rack-mount Kit
HP 34812A HP BenchLink Meter Software
HP 34161A Accessory Pouch
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
Universal Time-Interval Counter and Low-Pass Filter Kit 125
HP 5370B, 10856A

• 20 ps single-shot LSD • Built-in statistics functions

• 11 digits/s frequency resolution • Frequency and period to 100 MHz
• Up to 8000 measurements/sec.

W
1
HP 5370B

3
HP 5370B’s Precision and Measurement Speed Resolution
Measurement resolution depends on input signal noise as well as
• IC tester performance verification measurement gate time.
• Fast IC characterization Accuracy
• Disk drive manufacturing Accuracy is influenced by internal uncertainties, timebase aging, and
• Digital communications—jitter analysis noise on the input signal. Periodic timebase calibration minimizes
• Radar/laser ranging calibration uncertainty due to timebase aging. Internal uncertainties and noise
• Nuclear systems effects may be reduced by selecting longer gate times, or by
• Calibration labs averaging results.

Full Range of Measurement and Analysis Functions HP 10856A Low-Pass Filter Kit
Time Interval: Achieve 20 ps single-shot LSD on time intervals The four low-pass filters of the HP 10856A filter kit are recommended for
from 0 to 10 s, including negative time (in which the STOP channel use with any HP frequency counter to reduce high-frequency noise or
event occurs before the START channel event). unwanted signals that cause frequency or period measurement errors.
Frequency: Measure up to 100 MHz with 11 digits of resolution Further applications for the kit include reducing noise (trace fuzz) in
in 1 s. Choose gate times down to 1 period: use 1 period with average oscilloscope and spectrum analyzer displays.
mode and access the powerful Statistics capabilities.
Period: Measure period average from 1 to 100k samples and HP 10856A Specifications
use statistics.
Statistics: Reduce external computations, reduce random errors, Cutoff
and improve measurement throughput. Frequency (nominal) 5 KHz 50 KHz 500 KHz 15 MHz
Sample Size: Select 1, 10, 1k, 10k or 100k samples from the front
Input Impedance (nominal) 1 MΩ 100 kΩ 10 kΩ 50 kΩ
panel, or 1 to 65,536 samples over HP-IB. For the selected sample size,
Signal Rejection, >40 dB >40 dB >40 dB >20 dB
you can compute: 100 MHz to 500 MHz
• Mean
• Standard Deviation Roll-Off: 20 dB per decade
• Minimum Attenuation: x 2, reduces signal voltage by a factor of 2
• Maximum Output Impedance: For use with 1 M Ω input instruments
Flexible Arming and Gating: + TI or ±TI with internal or external
arming, with or without external hold-off. Key Literature
Full HP-IB Programming and Fast Data Output:
• Up to 8000 readings/s in fast binary mode—125 µs dead time HP 5370B Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5952-7915
• 10 to 20 readings/s fully formatted—330 µs dead time HP J06-59992A Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5952-7837
Product Note 5370B -2: Better than 100 ps Accuracy in HP 5370B
Time-Interval Measurement Characteristics Time Interval Measurements Through Bias Error Reduction,
p/n 5952-7834
Range Product Note 5370B-3: High-Throughput Picosecond
±TI: –10 to +10s, including zero Characterization of Pulse Parameters, p/n 5952-7769
+TI: 10 ns to 10s Application Note 191-7: High-Speed Timing Acquisition and
Resolution Statistical Jitter Analysis, p/n 5952-7908
Measurement resolution depends on input signal noise and slew rate.
Accuracy Ordering Information
Time-interval measurement accuracy is influenced by internal sys-
tematic uncertainties, trigger-level timing error for each trigger edge, HP 5370B Time-Interval Counter
and timebase aging in addition to resolution or random uncertainties. Opt 913 Rack Flange Kit for Use With Supplied
Uncertainties may be reduced to less than 10 ps by calibration with the Front Handles
HP J06-59992A time-interval calibrator. Careful calibration and averag- Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit, No Front Handles
ing will result in accuracies to ± 100 ps. Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
Opt W3 Calibration Service (see page 592)
Frequency and Period Measurement Characteristics HP 10856A Low-Pass Filter Kit
HP J06-59992A Time-Interval Calibrator
Range
Frequency: 0.1 Hz to 100 MHz
Period: 10 ns to 10 s

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
126 CW Microwave Frequency Counters
HP 5350B, 5351B, 5352B

• 10 Hz to 46 GHz without an external mixer Low Acquisition Time: High Throughput

• Exceptional sensitivity to –40 dBm
• 1 GHz/s tracking speed With acquisition time reduced to 60 ms in automatic, fast-acquisition
• 60 ms acquisition time tracking mode (20 ms in manual mode), these high-speed counters can
• 100 measurements/s (HP-IB) in automatic mode significantly improve your measurement throughput.
• Three years of hardware support with Option W30 In bench-top applications, this high-speed throughput gives you
fast measurement response. The LCD will update measurements rapidly
to shorten evaluation time. For applications that require fast response to
source tuning, these counters are ideal solutions.
In systems environments, fast measurement throughput con-
tributes to overall system efficiency. Delivering more than 100 measure-
ments/s over HP-IB in automatic mode, these counters save money by
reducing test time.

1 GHz/s Tracking: Measuring Fast-Moving Signals

Fast acquisition offers fast tracking speed. With acquisition time below
60 ms, these counters can track source drift to 1 GHz/s effortlessly. For
example, when measuring the response of a voltage-controlled oscillator
HP 5352B

2
(VCO) to voltage-source tuning, these counters track the changing fre-

3 1 quency rapidly to measure transfer characteristics.

HP 5350B/5351B/5352B Specifications
HP 5350B, 5351B, 5352B Microwave Counters Input 1
Frequency Range: HP 5350B: 500 MHz to 20 GHz
The HP 5350B/5351B/5352B are automatic CW microwave frequency HP 5351B: 500 MHz to 26.5 GHz
counters that measure to 20, 26.5, and 40 GHz (46 GHz with Option 005), HP 5352B: 500 MHz to 40 GHz
respectively. With resolution as fine as 1 Hz, these counters provide fast Option 005: 500 MHz to 46 GHz
and precise frequency measurements. Sensitivity: See Graph 1, Sensitivity
By integrating all microwave components onto a single hybrid GaAs Maximum Input: +7 dBm
circuit, these counters offer high performance at low prices. Wide fre- Damage Level: +25 dBm; HP 5350B/5351B Option 006: +39 dBm (500 MHz
quency coverage, exceptional sensitivity, fast tracking speed, high-mea- to 6 GHz), +36 dBm (6 GHz to 18 GHz), +34.8 dBm (18 GHz to 26.5 GHz)
surement throughput, and wide FM tolerance are a few of the SWR (typical): 500 MHz to 10 GHz: 2:1; Option 002/006, 2.5:1
high-performance features of these counters. 10 GHz to 26.5 GHz: 3:1; Option 002/006, 3.5:1
With a built-in microprocessor, the HP 5350B/5351B/5352B have 26.5 GHz to 46 GHz: 3.5:1
math capabilities such as measurement scaling and offset. These func- Coupling: DC to 50 Ω termination, ac to instrument
tions are useful for indirect measurements. Automatic amplitude dis- Connector: Precision type-N (female) (HP 5350B)
crimination automatically measures the frequency of the highest-amp- APC-3.5 (male) with collar (HP 5351B/HP 5352B)
litude signal in a multi-signal environment. Other convenience features APC-2.4 (male) with collar (Option 005)
include diagnostic routines that perform tests on the counter for general Accuracy: ±1 LSD ± Timebase Error x Frequency. High-stability timebase
information and troubleshooting. (Option 010) has timebase uncertainties that are 1/10 of the values for the
With high measurement throughput, the HP 5350B/5351B/5352B oven timebase (Option 001). LSD = least significant digit.
are ideal components for test systems. Their English-like commands sim- Residual Stability: Counter and source using common 10 MHz timebase
plify systems integration by reducing programming time and effort. In or counter using external higher-stability timebase: .3 LSD rms typical for
automatic test systems, the programmable alphanumeric liquid-crystal resolution 1 Hz to 1 kHz at 25˚ C; HP 5352B: .7 LSD typical 26.5 to 40 GHz.
display (LCD) can serve as a message center; if operational security is a Resolution: Selectable, 1 Hz to 1 MHz
concern, keyboard and display lockout can be activated. In noise-sensi- FM Tolerance: See Graph 2, FM Rate Tolerance
tive environments, you can put these counters in SLEEP mode to reduce Maximum Deviation: Auto: 20 MHz p-p (HP 5350B/51B),
kickback noise to as low as –70 dBm. 12 MHz p-p (HP 5352B),
9 MHz p-p (Option 005)
Direct Inputs to 46 GHz: Low-Cost, Versatile Solutions Manual: 60 MHz p-p (HP 5350/51B),
55 MHz p-p (HP 5352B),
The HP 5350B/5351B/5352B can meet expanding measurement needs. 55 MHz p-p (Option 005)
The HP 5350B/5351B measure frequency from 10 Hz to 20 GHz and 26.5 Maximum FM Rate: 10 MHz
GHz, respectively. The HP 5352B, which extends input capability to 40 Tracking Speed
GHz (46 GHz with Option 005), measures in the millimeter-wave range Fast-acquisition Track: 1 GHz/s
directly—without expensive mixers. Normal FM Rate: 1 MHz/s
Low FM Rate: 80 kHz/s
Exceptional Sensitivity: Direct Measurement of AM Tolerance: Any modulation index, provided the minimum signal level
is not less than the sensitivity specification.
Low-Level Signals Modes of Operation
Because these counters have input sensitivity to –40 dBm (–30 dBm for Automatic: Counter automatically acquires and displays highest-
HP 5352B), accurately measuring your low-energy signals becomes a level signal within sensitivity range
simple task. For example, you no longer need expensive microwave Manual: Center frequency must be entered to within ± 20 MHz or
amplifiers to make low-level measurements. Also, you no longer have to input frequency; ± 3 MHz worst case below 1 GHz
worry about signal attenuation by the probe when you make frequency Automatic Amplitude Discrimination: Measures largest signal present,
measurements at different nodes within your circuit. These conve- providing that signal is 6 dB (typical) above any signal within 500 MHz;
niences simplify measurements in applications such as receiver front >20 dB (typical) above any signal within 500 MHz to 20 (46) GHz
end testing. Acquisition Time
Automatic Mode: Fast-acquisition track: <60 ms
Normal FM rate: <125 ms
Low FM rate: <1.25 s
Manual Mode: <20 ms
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
127

TCX0 Option 001 Option 010

Aging Rate 1 x 10–7/month 5 x 10–10/day 1 x 10–10/day
Short Term 1 x 10 /s–9
2.5 x 10 /s –10
2.5 x 10–10/s
Temperature 0˚ to 50˚ C 1 x 10 –6
7 x 10 –9
7 x 10–9
Line 10% change 1 x 10 –7
1 x 10 –10
1 x 10–10
Warmup to 10 min. 10 min.
<5 10–9 @ 25˚ C
Timebase (10 MHz)

Input 2
Frequency Range: 10 Hz to 525 MHz
50 Ω: 10 MHz to 525 MHz
1 ΩM: 10 Hz to 80 MHz
Sensitivity: Full operating environment:
50 Ω: 10 MHz to 525 MHz, 25 mV rms: 15 mV typical @ 25˚ C
1 ΩM: 10 Hz to 80 MHz, 25 mV rms: 15 mV typical @ 25˚ C
Gate Time = 1/resolution: 1 ms min.
Maximum Input: 50 Ω: +10 dBm; 1 MΩ: 1V rms 3
Damage Level: 50 Ω or 1 MΩ dc to 5 kHz: 250 V (dc + ac peak);
Graph 1. Sensitivity
>5 kHz: 5.5 V rms (+ 28 dBm) + 1.25 x 106 V rms/freq.
Coupling: ac
Connector: Replaceable fuse, type BNC (female)
Accuracy:

±1 LSD ± (
1.4 x Trigger Error1
Gate Time
± Timebase Error x Freq. )
Gate time = 1/resolution = 1 ms minimum
Impedance: 1 MΩ nominal shunted by <70 pF or 50 Ω nominal
Resolution: Selectable, 1 Hz to 1 MHz
High Resolution: 1 MΩ mode: 0.001 Hz for <100 kHz input;
0.01 Hz for <1 MHz input; 0.1 Hz for <10 MHz input;
1 Hz for >10 MHz input: 1-second gate
Timebase Output: 10 MHz and 1 MHz, 2.4 V square wave ac coupled into
1 kΩ: 1.5 V peak-to-peak into 50 Ω; rear-panel BNC connectors
External Timebase: 1, 2, 5, or 10 MHz, 0.7 V min. to 8 V max. peak-to-peak
sine wave or square wave into > 1 kΩ shunted by <30 pF, via rear-panel
BNC connector

General
Graph 2. FM Rate Tolerance
Display: Segmented 24-character alphanumeric LCD (backlighted)
Built-in Features: Self-check, diagnostics, display and keyboard Ordering Information
lockout, overload indicator, HP-IB teach-learn mode HP 5350B 20 GHz Microwave Frequency Counter
Data Output: Over HP-IB bus; varies with frequency and resolution HP 5351B 26.5 GHz Microwave Frequency Counter
Auto Mode: >100 readings/s, 10 kHz resolution, no math HP 5352B 40 GHz Microwave Frequency Counter
functions, “DUMP” mode Options for HP 5350B/5351B/5352B:
Manual Mode: >120 readings/s, 10 kHz resolution, no math Opt 001 Oven Timebase
functions, “DUMP” mode Opt 002 Rear-Panel Inputs (HP 5350B/51B only)
Math Functions: Scale, offset, smooth (exponential averaging) Opt 005 Frequency Extension to 46 GHz (HP 5352B only)
Sample Rate: Variable from less than 50 ms between measurements Opt 006 Microwave Level Limiter (HP 5350B/51B only)
to HOLD, which holds the display indefinitely or until trigger occurs. Opt 010 High-Stability Oven Timebase
Display Rate: 5/s, variable over HP-IB Opt 908 Rack-mount Kit for Use with Front
Sleep Mode: Input 1 emissions reduced to < –70 dBm typical when Handles removed
sleep mode or Input 2 is selected Opt 910 Additional Operating and Service Manual
IF Output: Rear-panel BNC provides 30–110 MHz downconverted Opt 913 Rack-mount Kit for Use with Supplied
microwave signal at > –20 dBm into 50 Ω, ac-coupled. Front Handles
HP-IB Interface Functions: SH1, AH1, T5, L4, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, Opt 1A3 Bellcore CLEI Barcode Sticker
DT1, C0, E1 (see page xxx ) Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592 )
Operation Temperature: 0˚ to 50˚ C Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592 )
Power Requirements: 100 VA max. Additional Equipment Available:
Line Select: 100 V (90 to 105 Vac rms; 47.5 to 440 Hz) Transit Case (HP 9211-2643)
115/120 V (104/126 Vac rms; 47.5 to 440 Hz) Waveguide (3 inch straight) Adapter WR28-APC3.5
220 V (198 to 231 Vac rms; 47.5 to 66 Hz) (HP 05356-20217)
230/240 V (207 to 252 Vac rms; 47.5 to 66 Hz) Waveguide (3 inch straight) to Coaxial Adapter
Accessories Furnished: power cord, manual WR42-APC3.5 (HP 05356-20216)
Size: 425 mm W x 133 mm H x 358 mm D (16.75 in x 5.25 in x 14 in) Adapter: In series APC-3.5 male-to-male (HP 1250-1748)
Weight: 11 kg (24 lb) Adapter: In series APC-3.5 female-to-female (HP 1250-1749)
√ (ei + en )
2 2
1
Trigger error = rms
Input slew rate in V/S at trigger point
Where ei = effective rms noise of counter’s input channel (100 µV typical)
en = rms noise of the input signal for a 500 MHz bandwidth

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 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
128 Microwave Counter/Power Meter
HP 5347A, 5348A

• Quick, easy power and frequency measurements • Built-in sensor calibration tables
• Portable; battery operation • Supports many HP power sensors

1
HP 5347A portable microwave counter/power meter (shown with Option 803, HP 8485A power sensor, and Option 070 soft carrying case)

HP 5347A and HP 5348A Microwave Portable, Easy to Use

Counter/Power Meters The HP 5347A and HP 5348A come in a rugged, lightweight and portable
package. Several features have been designed in for quick and easy
The HP 5347A and HP 5348A microwave counter/power meters offer the portable measurements. An internal-battery option, for example, pro-
convenience of a single instrument that meets both your frequency and vides up to two hours of cordless measurements.
power measurement needs. The HP 5347A counter/power meter makes
these measurements to 20GHz; the HP 5348A, to 26.5 GHz. Both Designed for Measurement Ease
counter/power meters offer the accuracy and resolution that previously
required a standalone counter and separate power meter. Measurements How many times have you purchased test equipment only to find that you
are easy. The HP 5347A and HP 5348A are designed for ease of use; they never use most of the available functionality? The excess functionality
have only five function keys. They are rugged, lightweight and only clutters the front panel and makes measurements difficult. Hewlett-
battery-powered. Packard recognizes the importance of quick and easy measurements to
field service personnel. The HP 5347A and HP 5348A are designed for
ease of use.
True Power Meter Performance
As power meters, the HP 5347A and HP 5348A offer excellent dynamic Five Function Keys Simplify Operation
range, linearity, and accuracy. They use the same proven power sensors
used with Hewlett-Packard’s standalone power meters. Power sensors Unnecessary functions were designed out of the HP 5347A and HP 5348A
and accurate, wide-range measurements go hand in hand. Power mea- counter/power meters. Only five function keys are required to make
surements can be made from –70 dBm to +20 dBm over a 10 MHz to 26.5 accurate frequency and power measurements. The chance of getting an
GHz frequency range, depending on the sensors used. Exceptional incorrect reading due to instrument set-up is almost eliminated. Little or
power-meter linearity and low sensor SWR combine to give you out- no time is required to learn how to use these instruments. A one-page
standing measurement accuracy. The instrumentation accuracy is ±0.5% starter guide is shipped with every instrument.
in linear mode or ±0.02 dB in logarithmic mode, making power-meter
uncertainty a negligible part of your total measurement error. No Need for Calibration Tables
An average calibration table is permanently stored in memory. You no
Outstanding Frequency Measurements longer need to spend time entering power-sensor calibration factors.
The frequency counter performance rivals that of HP’s highest-perfor- Using average calibration tables results in only slight reduction in overall
mance standalone CW microwave counters. The HP 5347A measures measurement accuracy. With the HP 5347A and HP 5348A, the press of a
frequency from 10 Hz to 20 GHz; the HP 5348A, from 10Hz to 26.5 GHz. single key stores a frequency measurement for use in a power measure-
You can select either 1 Hz or 10 kHz resolution while measuring signals ment. The stored frequency is then used to access the power-sensor cali-
down to –35 dBm. bration factor in the permanently stored calibration-factor-versus
frequency tables.
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
129

Internal Battery for Cordless Measurements Sensitivity reduced by: 500 MHz to 12.4 GHz: 3 dBm;
12.4 GHz to 20 GHz: 4 dBm; 20 GHz to 26 GHz: 5 dBm
An optional internal battery allows you to make cordless measurements Oven Timebase: Special Option
for up to two hours. In the field, you do not need a power cord. Just walk
right up to the output port and make your measurement. Power Meter Specifications
Because at times it might be more convenient to operate the instru-
ment from a dc supply, an external dc input is available for even greater Frequency Range: 10 to 26.5 GHz, sensor-dependent
flexibility in choosing a power source. Power Range: –70 dBm to + 20 dBm (100 pW to 100 mW),
sensor-dependent
Power Sensors: Orderable as options with the instrument
A Rugged Package for Tough Environments Option 801: HP 8481A Power Sensor, .01 to 18 GHz, –30 to + 20 dBm
These instruments are designed to survive the harsh transportation and Option 802: HP 8481D Diode Power Sensor, .01 to 18 GHz,
operation environments common to portable applications. Their mem- –70 to –20 dBm
brane front panels keep dirt and moisture from entering the instruments. Option 803: HP 8485A Power Sensor, .05 dB to 26.5 GHz,
An optional soft carrying case stores accessories, protects the unit during –30 to + 20 dBm
transit, and frees your hands to make measurements. Dynamic Range: 50 dB in 10 dB steps
Display Units: Watts, dBm
For Benchtop and ATE Systems, Too Resolution: 0.01 dB in log mode, 0.1% of full scale in linear mode
Accuracy
Having frequency and true power measurements in a single portable Instrumentation: ±0.02 dB or ±0.5%
package saves valuable bench space in a manufacturing environment. Zero Set (digital settability of zero): ±0.5% of full scale on most
The ease-of-use features will also be greatly appreciated. sensitive range 3
A rack-mount kit and HP-IB option are available for using the Power Reference
HP 5347A or HP 5348A in an ATE system. Power output:1.00 mW. Factory set to ±0.7% traceable to
U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Accuracy: ±1.2% worst case (±0.9% RSS ) for one year
Counter Specifications
General
Input 1
Diagnostics: Rear panel or HP-IB selectable, service diagnostics
Frequency Range: and user information
HP 5347A: 500 MHz to 20.0 GHz Data Output: Counter: varies with frequency (90 measurements/sec.
HP 5348A: 500 MHz to 26.5 GHz with 10 kHz resol, DUMP mode): Power meter: 18
Sensitivity: measurements/sec.
HP 5347A/48A: 500 MHz to 12.4 GHz :–32 dBm HP-IB Interface Functions: SH1, AH1, T5, L4, SR1, RL1, DC1, DT1, E1
(–35dBm typical) Operating Temperature: 0° to 55°C
12.4 GHz to 20.0 GHz: –27dBm Power Requirements: 50 VA maximum
(–32 dBm typical) Line Select: 100V (90 to 105 Vac rms; 47.5 440 Hz)
HP 5348A: 20.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz: –20 dBm (–27 dBm typical) 115/120V (104 to 126 Vac rms; 47.5 to 440 Hz)
Maximum Input: +7dBm 220 V (198 to 231 Vac rms; 47.5 to 66 Hz)
Damage Level: +25 dBm, peak 230/240V (207 to 252 Vac rms; 47.5 to 66Hz)
Connector: HP 5347A: N (f); HP5348A: APC 3.5 (m) External dc: 14 to 26 Vdc, 40W, binding post
Coupling: AC Accessories Supplied: Power cord, operating/programming manual,
Accuracy: ± LSD ± timebase error x frequency power sensor cable (HP 11730A)
Accuracy specification applies from 0° to 50°C when using Size: 325 mm W x 144 mm H x 456 mm D (12.8 in x 5.66 in x 18.0)
internal timebase, 0° to 55° C with external timebase Weight: 9.1 kg (20 lb); with battery, 10.4 kg (23 lb)
Resolution: 1 Hz or 10 kHz, selectable
Tracking Speed: Resolution = 1 Hz, speed = MHz/s Ordering Information
Resolution = 10kHz, speed = 1 GHz/s
Acquisition Time: Resolution = 1 Hz, time = <125 ms HP 5347A 20 GHz Counter/Power Meter
Resolution = 10 kHz, time < 60 ms HP 5348A 26.15 GHz Counter/Power Meter
Maximum Deviation: 20 MHz peak-to-peak, automatic mode Options for HP 5347A and HP 5348A
Maximum FM Rate: 10 MHz Opt 002 Battery Pack
AM Tolerance: Any modulation index, provided the minimum Opt 006 Microwave Level Limiter
signal level is not less than the sensitivity specification Opt 011 HP-IB Interface
TCXO Timebase: See page xxx for a general description of timebases. Oven Timebase
External Timebase: 10 MHz, 0.7 V min. to 8 V max peak-to-peak Special Option
sine wave or square wave into > 1 KΩ shunted by <30 pF, via front- Opt 070 Soft Carrying Case
panel BNC connector Opt 801 HP 8481A Power Sensor
Opt 802 HP 8481D Diode Power Sensor
Input 2 Opt 803 HP 8485A Power Sensor
Opt 913 Rack-mount Kit
Frequency Range: 10 Hz to 525 MHz Opt 915 Service Manual
Sensitivity: 25 mV rms (15 mV rms typical) Opt 916 Additional Operating/Programming Manual
Impedance: 1 MΩ nominal shunted by < 70pF (10 Hz to 80 MHz) or Opt W30 (HP 5347A ) Extended Repair Service
50 nominal (10 MHz to 525 MHz) (see page 592)
Maximum Input: + 10 dBm (50 Ω input), 1 V rms (1 M Ω input) Opt W30 (HP 5348A) Extended Repair Service
Connector: BNC (f) (see page 592)
Coupling: AC Opt W32 (HP 5347A/48A ) Calibration Service
Resolution: 1 Hz or 10 kHz, selectable (see page 592)
HP Power Sensor Cables
Options This instrument is supplied with one HP 11730A 1.5 m (5 ft)
Battery (Option 002): 1 to 2 hours of operation (typical); Sensor Cable. Longer cables are available separately.
12 hours to charge (typical) HP 11730B 3.0-m (10-ft) Sensor Cable
Microwave Level Limiter (Option 006) HP 11730C 6.1-m (20-ft) Sensor Cable
Damage Level: 500 MHz to 6 GHz: 39 dBm; 6 GHz to HP 11730D 15.2-m (50-ft) Sensor Cable
18 GHz: 36 dBm; 18 GHz to 26 GHz: 34.8 dBm HP 11730E 30.5-m (100-ft) Sensor Cable
HP 11730F 61.0-m (200-ft) Sensor Cable

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
130 Pulse/CW Microwave Counter
HP 5361B

• Frequency extensions to 26.5 GHz, 40 GHz Frequency (Input 1)

• Measure frequency (pulsed or CW), PRI, PRF, pulse width,
off-time, and frequency profiles directly Automatic and Manual Acquisition: 500 MHz to 20 GHz; 500 MHz to
26.5 GHz (Option 026); 500 MHz to 40 GHz (Option 040)
Least Significant Digit: 1 MHz to 1 Hz for frequency, 0.001 Hz for PRF
Pulse Frequency Measurements
Pulse Width (minimum): Manual mode, 60 ns; auto mode, 100 Ns
Pulse Rep. Freq.: Minimum 1 Hz; maximum 2 MHz
Measurement Time, Resolution, Accuracy: See data sheet
CW Frequency Measurements
FM Tolerance: 55 MHz peak-to-peak
Tracking Speed (fast acquisition): 800 MHz/s
Acquisition Time: Manual mode, <40 ms; automatic mode,
fast acq., <100 ms
Gate Times (1 Hz resolution): 200 to 1000 ms
Measurement Time: ≥8.5 ms (in Dump Mode)

2
HP 5361B
Accuracy: See data sheet
Pulse Parameters (Input 1)
Pulse width PRI Offtime PRF
Min./Max. 60 ns/10 ms 500 ns/1 s 400 ns/1 s 1 Hz/2 MHz
3 HP 5361B Pulse/CW Microwave Counter LSD (PW < 1 ms) 1 ns; (PW≥ 1 ms) 100 ns to 0.001 Hz
The HP 5361B offers both high-precision pulse and CW performance. Accuracy ±(20 ns + timebase uncertainty x ± (20 ns) x (PRF)2
With built-in frequency modulation profiling, the HP 5361B characterizes (100 Avg.) measurement ± LSD ±LSD ±timebase
radar, EW, and communications systems or components. This counter uncertainty
lowers your equipment costs by eliminating the need for a separate CW
counter, pulse generator, and computer. Profile (Input 1)
Key features include:
• Pulse measurements: Frequency, PRF, PRI, pulse width, and Frequency Range (min./max. for Y axis): 500 MHz/40 GHz
off-time. FM Chirp Tolerance (max. span for Y axis): 50 MHz peak-to-peak
• Frequency profiling: Characterize frequency transients, modulation Time Range (min./max. for span x axis): 100 ns/10 ms
(such as chirp), and linearity using the PROFILE function. No exter- Time Resolution: 1 ns
nal gate is required. Internal Gate Width: Minimum: 11 to 23 ns; typical minimum: 14 ns
• Fast track: Measure a signal that is sweeping at up to 800 MHz/s. External Gate Width: Minimum: manual acquisition 20 ns;
• Low FM rate: Measure signals that vary slowly in frequency. auto-acquisition 60 ns
• Simplified operation: To offload the operator, built-in automatic Number of Data Points: Up to 100
functions include calibration, signal assessment (pulsed or CW), sig- Profile Frequency Measurements
nal acquisition, gate width calculation and setting, gate positioning, Printers Supported: HP 2225A, HP 2227B, HP 3630A Option 002
PRF mode, tracking of sweeping signals, pulse averaging for desired Profile Phase Measurements: See Application Note 377-4 for
resolution and measurement display. details. Computer required.
• Scope-View: Set up externally gated measurements by viewing the
downconverted pulse with a dc offset. Frequency (Input 2)
The HP 5361B is a cost-effective choice for manufacturing and ser-
vice. High-speed throughput saves operator time and lowers cost. Range: 10 Hz to 525 MHz
Periodic maintenance is limited to time-base calibration. Accuracy: 0.001 to 1 Hz
For radars, VCOs, and DTOs, the HP 5631B makes frequency, tim- Resolution / LSD: 0.001 to 1 Hz
ing, and profiling measurements at the touch of a button. The counter
makes more complex measurements for the carrier frequency of agile Options
signals, staggered PRIs, or the frequency transients in a pulsed or CW
signal. With one instrument you can characterize radar pulses or test a Option 001 Oven Timebase: Aging rate < 5 x 10 -10 / day
Stable Local Oscillator (STALO). Functions for measuring step response, Option 006, Increased Damage Level: Pulsed, + 50 dBm (100 W) peak;
post-tuning drift, and settling time facilitate accurate and easy testing of CW, +39dBm (8W)
VCOs and DTOs. Option 010 High-Stability Oven Timebase: Aging rate < 7 x 10 -10 /week
(Standard timebase: Aging rate < 1 x 10 -7 /month)
Option 026: Frequency extensions for input 1 to 26.5 GHz
Summary Specifications Option 040: Frequency extensions for input 1 to 40 GHz
Input Characteristics
Ordering Information
Input 1 (50 Ω) Input 2 (1M Ω) Input 2 (50 Ω)
HP 5361B Pulsed/CW Microwave Counter
Frequency 500 MHz to 20, 10 Hz to 80 MHz 10 MHz to 525 MHz Opt 001 Oven Timebase
range 26.5, 40 GHz Opt 006 Microwave Limiter
Sensitivity 25mV rms 25mV rms Opt 010 High-Stability Timebase
0.5 to 12.4 GHz –28 dBm Opt 026 26.5 GHz Frequency Extension
12.4 to 20 GHz –23 dBm Opt 040 40 GHz Frequency Extension
0.5 to 26.5 GHz –20 dBm Opt 908 Rack-mount Kit for Use with Front Handles
(Option 026, 040) Removed
26.5 to 40 GHz 0.37 x f (in GHz) Opt 910 Additional Operating and Programming
(Option 040) –29.8 dBm Manual
Opt 913 Rack-mount Kit for Use With Supplied
Front Handles
Opt 915 Service Manual
Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (See page 592)
Opt W32 Calibration Service (See page 592)
 ELECTRONIC COUNTERS
Additional Products 131
HP 5315A, 5316B, 5335A, 5345A, 5355A, 5356C, 5384A, 5385A, 5386A

Time-Proven Technology
Hewlett-Packard products pass the test of time. These established prod-
ucts remain in demand and are examples of HP’s commitment to product
life cycles that match customer needs.

RF Counters
HP 5384A, HP 5385A, and HP 5386A
• Functional replacement: HP 53181A
• Half-rack width; LCD display
• Measures 10Hz to 3 GHz with only 2 input ports required
• Measures 100 MHz to 3 GHz with –23.5 cBm sensitivity

Universal Counters
HP 5315A and HP 5316B

1
• Functional replacement: HP 53131A HP 5386A
• Portable (HP 5315A) or rack model (HP 5316B)
• Up to 100 MHz (up to 1 GHz with Channel C)
• Time-interval measurements: single-shot, averaging, and delay
HP 5335A 3
• Functional replacement: HP 53131A
• 20 push-button measurement functions (also HP-IB programmable)
• 200 MHz (Channel A), 100 MHz (Channel B), 1.3 GHz (Channel C)
• Time-interval measurements; math and statistics functions
HP 5345A
• Functional replacement: HP 53131A, HP 5361B
• Up to 9000 readings/second; 500 MHz; 25 mV sensitivity
• 2 ns resolution for time-interval measurements
• Mainframe for HP 5355A/5356C microwave products

Microwave and Millimeterwave Counters

HP 5355A and HP 5356C
• Functional replacement: HP 5361B
• HP 5355A expands HP 5345A for pulse-CW measurements
to 1.5 GHz HP 5315A
• HP 5356C frequency converter head for up to 40 GHz
• Sub-microwave: period, totalize, ratio, time interval

Ordering Information
HP 5315A Universal Counter
HP 5316B Universal Counter
HP 5335A Universal Counter (with front handles)
HP 5345A Plug-In Counter
HP 5355A Automatic Frequency Counter
HP 5356C 40 GHz Frequency Converter Head
HP 5384A Frequency Counter, 225 MHz
HP 5385A Frequency Counter, 1.0 GHz
HP 5386A Frequency Counter, 3.0 GHz

For more details, please contact an HP sales office.

HP 5345A with the HP 5355A
1

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DIGITAL MULTIMETERS/DIGITAL VOLTMETERS
132 Overview and General Specifications Chart

HP offers a full line of digital multimeters.

Performance and Features to Match Your Needs Find Your Fit in the HP Family
The most important question with any piece of test equipment is whether From a toolbox to a test rack to a VXIbus system, there’s an HP DMM
it has what you need to get the job done right. From research to produc- that’s right for the job. See the table at right and the individual product
tion to field repair, there’s an HP meter with the performance you need. pages for more detail.
If performance means resolution, HP’s DMMs offer from 31⁄2 all the
• HP 3458A Multimeter. Up to 81⁄2 digits of resolution and up to
way to 81⁄2 digits. If performance means precision, the HP 3458A delivers
100,000 readings per second. Calibration and metrology labs
8 ppm basic dc volts accuracy. If performance means sensitivity, the
worldwide rely on its accuracy and noise rejection.
HP 34420A nanovolt/micro-ohmeter takes you all the way down to 100
• HP 34420A Nanovolt/micro-ohmeter. Raises low-level mea-
pV and 100 nΩ. And if performance means flat-out measurement speed in
surements to a new standard. The specified noise level is half that
a data acquisition or production test system, the HP 3458A can churn
of other nanovolt meters, and its typical performance rivals
out up to 100,000 readings per second—and change setups more than
solutions costing twice as much.
340 times a second.
• HP 34401A Multimeter. Benchtop unit delivers 11 measure-
But a great DMM doesn’t stop there. How about a “Voltmeter
ment functions and 61⁄2 digits for the price you’ll pay for 51⁄2 digits
Complete’’ signal to switch channels on an external scanner without
elsewhere.
involving the host computer? Or interrupt capability to let the DMM run
• HP 3457A Multimeter. Ideal for automated test systems that
asynchronously so the whole system runs more efficiently? These are
require up to 61⁄2 digits of resolution. You can add a plug-in multi-
just two of the features you’ll find on various HP DMMs that’ll boost your
plexer or high-voltage inputs.
overall test productivity.
• HP 970 Series Handheld DMMs. Carry benchtop capabilities
wherever your job takes you. Offers resolution as high as 41⁄2 digits
How Many Different Ways Do You Use a Multimeter? and a variety of useful features, from temperature to ac+dc
You probably have a long list of jobs for your multimeter, from the quick and dB/dBm.
and simple to the demanding and complex. The more flexible a DMM is, • HP VXIbus DMMs. Five B- and C-size multimeters to choose from.
naturally, the more you’ll be able to do with it. Perfect for data acquisition and computer-aided test applications.
There are two ways to look at flexibility. First, how many different Refer to the VXIbus section of this catalog for more information.
tasks can the DMM perform? HP’s DMMs offer everything from the
basics to such advanced functions as limit tests and min./max./avg. read-
outs. Second, will the DMM let you balance speed, resolution, and noise
rejection for each test? The HP 3458A system multimeter, for instance,
offers resolutions up to 81⁄2 digits when you need precision, or speeds of
up to 100,000 readings per second when throughput is paramount. Plus,
you can adjust integration times to balance speed and noise rejection.
 DIGITAL MULTIMETERS/DIGITAL VOLTMETERS
133

Cut your costs, now and over the long haul

HP built its reputation on products that were built to last. The warranties
on our DMMs are up to three times longer than the competitions’. Plus,
all-electronic calibration and built-in self-tests reduce downtime and your
total cost of ownership.

HP Digital Multimeters/Digital Voltmeters

HP 34401A HP 34420A HP 3458A HP 3457A HP 970 series HP E1312A/
HP E1412A
HP VXIbus
DMMs
DC voltage
Basic 1 yr. accuracy 35 ppm 30 ppm 8 ppm (4 ppm opt.) 25 ppm 0.3% to 0.05% 35 ppm
Sensitivity 100 nV 0.1 nV 10 nV 10 nV 100 µV to 10 µV 100 nV
Maximum reading rate 1,000 rdg/s 250 rdg/s 100,000 rdg/s 1,350 rdg/s 2 rdg/s 1,000 rdg/s
Maximum range 1,000 V 100 V 1,000 V 300 V (1,000 V opt.) 1,000 V 300 V
Resistance
Basic 1 yr. accuracy 0.01% 0.006% 0.001% 0.009% 0.5% to 0.06% 0.01%
Sensitivity 100 µΩ 0.1 µΩ 10 µΩ 10 µΩ 0.1 Ω to 0.01 Ω 100 µΩ
3
AC voltage
Basic 1 yr. accuracy 0.06% NA 0.014% 0.13% 1% to 0.5% 0.06%
Bandwidth 3 Hz to 300 kHz 1 Hz to 10 MHz 20 Hz to 1 MHz up to 100 kHz 3 Hz to 300 kHz
Functions dc and ac V dc V dc and ac V dc and ac V dc and ac V dc and ac V
dc and ac I 2-channel voltage input dc and ac I dc and ac I dc and ac I dc and ac I
2- and 4-wire Ω 2- and 4-wire Ω 2- and 4-wire Ω 2- and 4-wire Ω 2-wire Ω 2- and 4-wire Ω
Diode test 0ffset-compensated Ω Offset-compensated Ω Offset-compensated Ω Diode test Frequency
Frequency Low power Ω Frequency Frequency Frequency Period
Period Voltage clamped Ω Period Period Capacitance Temperature
Continuity Temperature Math Math Data hold dB, dBm
Reading hold (including SPRT) Ratio Test-sequence storage Continuity Null, limit,
dB, dBm Analog and digital filter Internal Basic 6 KB reading memory Temperature min./max.
Null, min./max., Chart recorder 20 KB reading memory HP-IB Min./max./avg. 1000 rdgs
pass/fail, ratio Analog output Digitizing Bargraph Storage
512 rdg 1,024 reading storage HP-IB Dual digital display
Storage HP-IB, RS-232 Relative/percent
HP-IB, RS-232 Current shutter
Options Option W50 Option W50 Option 001 Option W30 HP E3204A Option WO1
5-year hard- 5-year hardware Expanded reading 3-year hardware Soft carrying case 3-year warranty
ware support support memory to 148 KB support HP E2306A conversion
Option 002 HP 44497A Deluxe test lead kit to 1 year on-site
High stability 1,000 V attenuator HP E2308A
(4 ppm/yr.) HP 44491A Thermistor
Option W30 Armature relay mux temperature probe
3-year hardware HP 44492A Option W50
support Reed relay mux 2-year hardware
support
Digits 61⁄2 71⁄2 81⁄2 61⁄2 / 71⁄2 31⁄2 to 41⁄2 61⁄2

More info. in
this catalog page 134 page 136 page 138 page 140 page 142 page 62
VXIbus products

Need more information?

If you’d like to learn more about any of these DMMs, call your HP field engineer or one of the engineers at HP DIRECT.
Our instrumentation specialists are ready to discuss your application and help you find the right DMM for your unique needs.
Please see page 612 for a full directory of product and application literature available from Hewlett-Packard.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DIGITAL MULTIMETERS/DIGITAL VOLTMETERS
134 Low-Cost 61⁄2-Digit Multimeter
HP 34401A

• 12 measurement functions
• 1000 V maximum input
• 15 ppm basic dc accuracy
• 1000 readings per second direct to HP-IB
• HP-IB and RS-232 standard
• 512-reading memory
• SCPI commands standard

1
3 2
HP 34401A with optional accessory pouch

HP 34401A Digital Multimeter Turn Your HP 34401A into a Measurement System with
HP 34812A BenchLink Meter Software
The HP 34401A digital multimeter establishes a new price/performance
standard by offering such features as 61⁄2 digits of resolution, 1000 read- The HP 34401A is an exceptional digital multimeter, and you can make it
ings per second, and 15 ppm basic dc accuracy at a surprisingly afford- even more valuable with the HP 34812A BenchLink Meter software solu-
able price. The HP 34401A has been designed for superior performance tion. HP BenchLink Meter turns your PC and DMM into a powerful,
while providing the flexibility to meet both your present and future needs. easy-to-use single-channel data acquisition system.
One of the HP BenchLink family of PC/basic instrument connectiv-
ity solutions, HP BenchLink Meter lets you combine your Windows-
Great Bench Performance based PC and the HP 34401A DMM to easily configure, capture, and
The clear, logical front panel of the HP 34401A allows you to easily select display measurement data. HP BenchLink lets you structure your entire
all primary measurement functions. Traditional “bench” functions, such test—measurement, acquisition parameters, time of test start, test limits,
as continuity and diode test, are included. Math functions, such as NULL, and more—from the PC, so you create the test environment you need.
dB, dBm, limit test, and min./max./avg. are easily selected. A simple You’ll have a variety of display and analysis formats available, including a
menu scheme gives you access to powerful advanced features, such as strip chart mode, statistics, histograms, and an analysis window to let you
the ability to store up to 512 readings in internal memory. Measurement zoom in on specific data points for a closer look. In addition, it’s easy to
results are displayed on a bright, high-visibility readout. A rugged case transfer captured data to other Windows programs for more detailed
ensures survival even under the toughest conditions, and the optional analysis.
accessory pouch makes it easy to pack up and go with the HP 34401A. HP BenchLink Meter supports both HP-IB and RS-232 transfers,
and runs on both Windows 3.1 and Windows 95.
Superior Performance in Your System
The HP 34401A can take up to 1000 readings per second, including HP-IB
bus transfer in ASCII format. Both HP-IB and RS-232 are standard, letting
you select the interface that best meets your needs. The HP 34401A
responds to three different command languages. It accepts SCPI com-
mands (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments), which
ensures present and future compatibility. It also responds to commands
for the HP 3478A and the Fluke 8840A, thereby protecting your software
investment with backward compatibility. Drivers are also available for
both National Instruments Labview and Hewlett-Packard’s VEE software.
 DIGITAL MULTIMETERS/DIGITAL VOLTMETERS
135

Abbreviated Technical Specifications Resistance: (2-wire Ω, 4-wire Ω)

Input Characteristics
DC Voltage
Maximum Resolution in digits
Input Characteristics reading
Maximum Range (61⁄2 digits) 6 ⁄21
51⁄2 41⁄2
reading Resolution in digits Input 100 Ω 120.0000 100 µΩ 1 mΩ 10 mΩ
Range (61⁄2 digits) 61⁄2 51⁄2 41⁄2 resistance 1 kΩ 1.200000 1 mΩ 10 mΩ 100 mΩ
100 mV 120.0000 100 nV 1 µV 10 µV 10 MΩ or > 10 GΩ 10 kΩ 12.00000 10 mΩ 100 mΩ 1Ω
1V 1.200000 1 µV 10 µV 100 µV 10 MΩ or > 10 GΩ 100 kΩ 120.0000 100 mΩ 1Ω 10 Ω
10 V 12.00000 10 µV 100 µV 1 µV 10 MΩ or >10 GΩ 1 MΩ 1.200000 1Ω 10 Ω 100 Ω
100 V 120.0000 100 µV 1 mV 10 mV 10 MΩ 10 MΩ 12.00000 10 Ω 100 Ω 1 kΩ
1000 V 1050.000 1 mV 10 mV 100 mV 10 MΩ 100 MΩ 120.0000 100 Ω 1 kΩ 10 kΩ
Input Protection: >1000 V on all ranges
Input Protection: >1000 V on all ranges Measurement Accuracy: ±(% of reading + % of range)
Measurement Accuracy: ±(% of reading + % of range) Specs are for 4-wire Ω or 2-wire Ω using Math Null
24-Hour 90-Day 1-Year 24-Hour 90-Day 1-Year Current
Range 23˚ C ±1˚ C 23˚ C ±5˚ C 23˚ C ±5˚ C Range 23˚ C ±1˚ C 23˚ C ±5˚ C 23˚ C ±5˚ C source
100 mV 0.0030 + 0.0030 0.0040 + 0.0035 0.0050 + 0.0035 100 Ω 0.0030+0.0030 0.008+0.004 0.010+0.004 1 mA
1V 0.0020 + 0.0006 0.0030 + 0.0007 0.0040 + 0.0007 1 kΩ 0.0020+0.0005 0.008+0.001 0.010+0.001 1 mA 3
10 V 0.0015 + 0.0004 0.0020 + 0.0005 0.0035 + 0.0005 10 kΩ 0.0020+0.0005 0.008+0.001 0.010+0.001 100 µA
100 V 0.0020 + 0.0006 0.0035 + 0.0006 0.0045 + 0.0006 100 kΩ 0.0020+0.0005 0.008+0.001 0.010+0.001 10 µA
1000 V 0.0020 + 0.0006 0.0035 + 0.0010 0.0045 + 0.0010 1 MΩ 0.002+0.001 0.008+0.001 0.010+0.001 5.0 µA
Noise Rejection: (50 or 60 Hz, 1 kΩ unbalance in LO lead) 10 MΩ 0.015+0.001 0.020+0.001 0.040+0.001 500 nA
DC CMRR: 140 dB 100 MΩ 0.300+0.010 0.800+0.010 0.800+0.010 500 nA*
AC CMRR: 70 dB * Measurement is computed from 10 M Ω in parallel with input.
Normal mode rejection (60 Hz/50 Hz)± 0.1%: Maximum Reading Rate: Same as dcV
100 PLC (1.67 s/2.00 s): 60 dB DC Current
10 PLC (167 ms/200 ms): 60 dB Measurement Accuracy: ±(% of reading + % of range)
1 PLC (16.7 ms/20.0 ms): 60 dB
<1 PLC (3 ms or 800 ms): 0 dB 24-Hour 90-Day 1-Year Shunt
Range 23˚ C ±1˚ C 23˚ C ±5˚ C 23˚ C ±5˚ C resistance
Maximum Reading Rate: (readings/s) 10 mA 0.005+0.010 0.030+0.020 0.050+0.020 5.0 Ω
Power Resolution in digits 100 mA 0.010+0.004 0.030+0.005 0.050+0.005 5.0 Ω
Line 1A 0.050+0.006 0.080+0.010 0.100+0.010 0.1 Ω
frequency 61⁄2 51⁄2 41⁄2
3A 0.100+0.020 0.120+0.020 0.120+0.020 0.1 Ω
60 Hz 6 300 1000
50 Hz 5 300 1000 Burden Voltage: <2 V for 3 A input; <0.1 V for 10 mA input
Input Protection: Externally accessible 3 A 250 V fuse; internal 7 A
AC Voltage (true rms) 500 V fuse
Measurement Accuracy: ± (% of reading + % of range); 1 year, 23˚ C ± 5˚ C Maximum Reading Rate: Same as DCV
AC Current (true rms)
Ranges Measurement Accuracy: ±(% of reading + % of range); 1 year, 23˚ C ± 5˚ C
Frequency 100 mV 1, 10, 100, 750 V Ranges
3 to 5 Hz 1.00 + 0.04 1.00 + 0.03 Frequency 1A 3A
5 to 10 Hz 0.35 + 0.04 0.35 + 0.03 3 to 5 Hz 1.00 + 0.04 1.10 + 0.06
10 Hz to 20 kHz 0.06 + 0.04 0.06 + 0.03 5 to 10 Hz 0.30 + 0.04 0.35 + 0.06
20 to 50 kHz 0.12 + 0.04 0.12 + 0.05 10 Hz to 5 kHz 0.10 + 0.04 0.15 + 0.06
50 to 100 kHz 0.60 + 0.08 0.60 + 0.08 Burden Voltage: <1.5 V rms for 3 A input
100 to 300 kHz 4.00 + 0.50 4.00 + 0.50 Input Protection: Externally accessible 3 A 250 V fuse; internal 7 A
Note: –3 dB frequency typically >1 MHz 500 V fuse
Maximum Reading Rate: Same as acV
Input Resistance: 1 MΩ ±2%, in parallel with 100 pF
Input Protection: >750 V rms on all ranges General Specifications
Maximum Volt - Hz Product: 8 x 107 Power: 100/120/220/240V, ±10%
Crest Factor: Maximum of 5:1 at full scale Power Line Frequency: 45 to 66 Hz, 360 to 440 Hz
Maximum Reading Rate: 10 readings/s (50 readings/s with Power Consumption: 25 VA peak (10 W average)
default delays defeated) Operating Environment: 0˚ to 55˚ C, full accuracy to 80% RH, 40˚ C
Storage Environment: –40˚ C to 75˚ C
Frequency or Period: Size: 212.6 mm W x 88.5 mm H x 348.3 mm D (8.5 in x 4 in x 14 in)
Range: 3 Hz to 300 kHz (333 ms to 3.33 µs) Weight: Net, 3.6 kg (8.0 lb); shipping, 5.9 kg (13 lb)
1-Year Accuracy: 0.01% (40 Hz to 300 kHz); 0.05% (3 to 40 Hz) Safety: Designed to UL-1244, IEC-348, CSA
Resolution: 10 µHz to 1 Hz
Ordering Information
Other Measurement Functions: Continuity, Diode Test, Ratio dc:dc, HP 34401A Multimeter
Limit Test Opt 908 Rack-mount Kit
Math Functions: NULL, Min./Max./Avg., dB, dBm, Limit Test Opt 1BP MIL-STD-45662A Certificate of Calibration
Memory: 512-reading internal storage with Data
Standard Programming Languages: SCPI, HP 3478A and Fluke 8840A/42A HP 34130A Deluxe Test Lead Kit (unique to HP 34401A)
Computer Interface: HP-IB and RS-232C standard HP 34397A DC to AC Power Inverter
Accessories Included: Test lead kit, operators manual, service HP 34812A BenchLink/Meter Software
manual, test report, and power cord HP 34161A Accessory Pouch
Warranty: 3 years standard

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DIGITAL MULTIMETERS/DIGITAL VOLTMETERS
136 Nanovolt/Micro-ohm Meter
HP 34420A

• 1.3 nV rms noise/8 nVp-p • Direct SPRT, RTD, Thermistor, and thermocouple
• 100 pV, 100 nΩ sensitivity temperature measurements
• Two-channel programmable voltage input; difference • 71⁄2 digit resolution
and ratio functions • 1 mV to 100 V ranges
• SCPI and Keithley 181 languages

HP 34420A 1
HP 34420A Nanovolt/Micro-ohm Meter Unprecedented Functionality
Two input channels allow voltage measurements to be made indepen-
The HP 34420A sets a new price/performance standard in low-level mea- dently, or they can be mathematically combined to make difference and
surement capability. The noise performance of the HP 34420A nano- ratio measurements. Ohms measurements combine the low-noise input
volt/micro-ohm meter is more than an order of magnitude better than circuits with a highly-stable current source to provide outstanding low-
that previously available from Hewlett-Packard. resistance measurements. Offset compensation is employed to eliminate
the effects of stray thermal EMFs that would otherwise result in mea-
Accurate, Repeatable Low-Level Measurements surement error. Low power ohms and a new low-voltage resistance mea-
surement capability allow repeatable measurements to be made where a
A shielded copper pin screw-down connector, a 71⁄2-digit A/D converter, 2 low voltage (20 mV) is required to avoid oxidation punch-thru. A wide
ppm basic dc accuracy, and a new measurement algorithm that gives 100 range of temperature measurement capabilities are also built-in,
dB normal mode rejection without front-end filtering result in measure- providing support for SPRT, thermocouple, RTD, and thermistor temper-
ment capability you can depend on to make accurate and repeatable low- ature sensors.
level measurements. Low noise input amplifiers and a highly-tuned input
protection scheme bring reading noise down to 8 nVp-p. Longer integra-
tion times improve noise performance even further.
Math Functions Enhance Capabilities
Math functions such as NULL, STATS, and SCALE ease the capture of
minimum and maximum readings, provide averages and standard devia-
tion, scale your measurement results, and ultimately makes it easier for
you to characterize your input signal. The HP 34420A can also store up to
1024 readings in internal memory.

Built-In Versatility
You will find that the HP 34420A will fit equally well into your bench or
your system applications. Designed with the bench user in mind, opera-
tion of the HP 34420A from the front panel is straightforward and intu-
itive. For system applications, the HP 34420A includes both HP-IB and
RS-232 interfaces standard, and uses Standard Commands for
Programmable Instrumentation (SCPI). This ensures both present and
future compatibility. The HP 34420A also responds to commands for the
Keithley 181 nanovoltmeter.
 DIGITAL MULTIMETERS/DIGITAL VOLTMETERS
137

Abbreviated Technical Specifications Voltage Limited Resistance3 Voltage limit selectable:

20 mV, 100 mV, or 500 mV
Accuracy Specifications ± (% of reading ± % of range)
Test 24-Hour 90-Day 1-Year
DC Voltage1 – 71⁄2 digits resolution all ranges
Range current 23˚C ±1˚C 23˚C ±5˚C 23˚C ±5˚C
24-Hour 90-Day 1-Year 10 Ω 1 mA 0.0020 + .0002 0.0050 + .0002 0.0070 + .0002
Range 23˚C ±1˚C 23˚C ±5˚C 23˚C ±5˚C
100 Ω 100 µA 0.0025 + .0002 0.0050 + .0002 0.0070 + .0002
1 mV 0.0025 + .0020 0.0040 + .0020 0.0050 + .0020
10 mV 0.0025 + .0002 0.0040 + .0002 0.0050 + .0003 Temperature – 0.001˚C Resolution
100 mV 0.0015 + .0003 0.0030 + .0004 0.0040 + .0004 Probe type Accuracy
1V 0.0010 + .0003 0.0025 + .0004 0.0035 + .0004 SPRT4 SPRT probe accuracy +0.003˚C
10 V 0.0002 + .0001 0.0020 + .0004 0.0030 + .0004 RTD RTD probe accuracy +0.05˚C
100 V 0.0010 + .0004 0.0025 + .0005 0.0035 + .0005 Thermistor Thermistor probe accuracy +0.1˚C
Thermocouple5 Thermocouple probe accuracy +0.2˚C
DCV1/DCV2 (ratio): Ratio error in % = channel 1 accuracy in % +
channel 2 accuracy in % Temperature
DCV1-2 (difference): Difference error = channel 1 (% reading + % SPRT: ITS-90 calibrated temperature within the range of –190˚C to +660˚C
range) + channel 2 (% reading + % range) RTD: Type a =.00385 and a =.00392. R0 from 4.9 Ω to 2.1 KΩ. ITS-90
(IEC 751) Callendar - Van Dusen conversion.
Thermistor: 5 KΩ
3
DC Voltage Noise Specifications2
Thermocouple: ITS-90 conversions of type B, E, J, K, N, R, S, T
2-Minute 2-Minute 24-Hour
Range rms noise p-p noise p-p noise Chart Out (Analog Out)
Resolution: 16 bits
1 mV 1.3 nV RMS 8 nV p-p 12 nV p-p Maximum Output: ±3 V
10 mV 1.5 nV RMS 10 nV p-p 14 nV p-p Span and Offset: Adjustable
100 mV 10 nV RMS 65 nV p-p 80 nV p-p Filter (Analog or Digital or Both)
1V 100 nV RMS 650 nV p-p 800 nV p-p
Analog: Low pass 2 pole @ 13 Hz, available for DCV on 1 mV, 10 mV,
100 mV ranges
10 V 450 nV RMS 3µV p-p 3.7µV p-p Digital: Moving average filter. 10 (fast), 50 (medium) or 100 (slow) reading
100 V 11 µV RMS 75 µV p-p 90 µV p-p averages.
Math Functions
DC Voltage NULL (Channel 1 DCV, Channel 2 DCV, Difference, Resistance,
Input Resistance: 10 MΩ±1% (100 V range) Temperature)
>10 GΩ (1 mV through 10 V range) STATS (Min./max./avg., peak-peak, standard deviation, number of readings)
Input Protection: 150 V peak to Channel 1 LO SCALE (Allows linear scaling as Y=MX + B)
Resistance3 – 71⁄2 digits resolution all ranges CHART NULL (Establishes zero for rear-panel output)
Test 24-Hour 90-Day 1-Year
Range current 23˚C ±1˚C 23˚C ±5˚C 23˚C ±5˚C General Specifications
1Ω 10 mA 0.0015 + .0002 0.0050 + .0002 0.0070 + .0002 Front-Panel Connection: Shielded, low-thermal, copper contacts
Interface: HP-IB and RS-232 standard
10 Ω 10 mA 0.0015 + .0002 0.0040 + .0002 0.0060 + .0002 Languages: SCPI-1994 (IEEE-488.2), Keithley 181
100 Ω 10 mA 0.0015 + .0002 0.0040 + .0002 0.0060 + .0002 Warranty: 3 years standard
1 kΩ 1 mA 0.0015 + .0002 0.0040 + .0002 0.0060 + .0002
10 kΩ 100 µA 0.0015 + .0002 0.0040 + .0002 0.0060 + .0002 Ordering Information
100 kΩ 10 µA 0.0015 + .0003 0.0040 + .0004 0.0060 + .0004 HP 34420A Nanovolt/Micro-Ohm Meter6
Opt 1CM Rack-mount Kit (p/n 5062-3972)
1 MΩ 5 µA 0.0020 + .0003 0.0050 + .0004 0.0070 + .0004 Accessories
HP 34102A Low-Thermal Input Cable (four-conductor
Low Power Resistance3 with copper spade lugs)
Test 24-Hour 90-Day 1-Year HP 34103A Low-Thermal Shorting Plug
Range current 23˚C ±1˚C 23˚C ±5˚C 23˚C ±5˚C HP 34104A Low-Thermal Input Connector
HP 34161A Accessory Pouch
1Ω 10 mA 0.0015 + .0002 0.0050 + .0002 0.0070 + .0002
10 Ω 10 mA 0.0015 + .0002 0.0040 + .0002 0.0060 + .0002
1
Specifications are for channel 1 or channel 2 (100 V range on channel 1 only), after
2-hour warm-up, resolution at 7.5 digits (100 NPLC), with filters off.
100 Ω 1 mA 0.0015 + .0002 0.0040 + .0002 0.0060 + .0002 2
After a 2-hour warm-up ± 1˚C, 6.5 digits (10 NPLC) with analog filter off digital filter
medium (50 readings). 2 minute rms and 24-hour noise typical.
1 kΩ 100 µA 0.0015 + .0002 0.0040 + .0002 0.0060 + .0002 3
All resistance specifications are for channel 1 only, after 2-hour warm-up, resolution
at 7.5 digits (100 NPLC) with filters off, for 4-wire Ω or 2-wire Ω using Null.
10 kΩ 10 µA 0.0015 + .0004 0.0040 + .0004 0.0060 + .0004 4
For 25 Ω SPRT with triple-point of water check within last 4 hours. With no triple-point
100 kΩ 5 µA 0.0015 + .0012 0.0040 + .0015 0.0060 + .0015 of water check, add 0.013˚C for 24-hour, 0.035˚C for 90-day, and 0.055˚C for 1-year
specifications.
1 MΩ 5 µA 0.0020 + .0003 0.0050 + .0004 0.0070 + .0004 5
For fixed reference junction. Add 0.3˚C for external reference junction, add 2.0˚C for
internal reference junction.
6
Includes low-thermal input cable (HP 34102A), low-thermal shorting plug (HP 34103A),
operating and service manuals, quick reference guide, test report with calibration sticker,
2.3 ml bottle of contact cleaner, and power cord.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DIGITAL MULTIMETERS/DIGITAL VOLTMETERS
138 System Multimeter
HP 3458A

2
HP 3458A
1
The HP 3458A multimeter shatters long-standing performance barriers Select a rate of 100,000 reading per second for maximal test through-put.
of speed and accuracy on the production test floor, in research and devel- Or achieve highest levels of precision with up to 81⁄2 digits of measure-
3 opment, and in the calibration lab. The HP 3458A is the fastest, most flex- ment resolution and 0.1 part per million transfer accuracy. Add to this
ible, and most accurate multimeter offered by Hewlett-Packard. In your the HP 3458A’s simplicity of operation, and you have the ideal multime-
system or on the bench, the HP 3458A saves you time and money with ter for your most demanding applications.
unprecedented test-system throughput and accuracy, seven-function
measurement flexibility, and low cost of ownership.

High-Test System Throughput High-Resolution Digitizing Calibration Lab Precision

Faster Testing Greater Waveform Resolution and Superb Transfer Measurements
• Up to 100,000 reading/s Accuracy • 81⁄2 digits resolution
• Internal test setups > 340/s • 16 to 24-bits resolution • 0.1 ppm dc volts linearity
• Programmable integration times • 100,000 to 0.2 sample/s • 0.1 ppm dc volts transfer capability
from 500 ns to 1 s • 12 MHz bandwidth • 0.01 ppm rms internal noise
Greater Test Yield • Timing resolution to 10 ns Extraordinary Accuracy
• More accuracy for tighter test • Less than 100 ps time jitter • 0.6 ppm for 24 hours in dc volts
margins • Over 75,000 reading internal memory • 2.2 ppm for 24 hours in Ω
• Up to 81⁄2 digits resolution • 100 ppm mid-band ac volts
Longer Uptime • 8 ppm (4 ppm optional) per year
• Two-source (10 V, 100 kΩ ) calibration, voltage reference stability
including ac
• Self-adjusting, self-verifying
auto-calibration for all functions
and ranges, including ac

HP 3458A Multimeter Performance Features

DC Volts AC Volts AC Current
• 5 ranges: 0.1 V to 1000 V • 6 ranges: 10 mV to 1000 V • 5 ranges: 100 µA to 1 A
• 81⁄2 to 41⁄2 digits resolution • 1 Hz to 10 MHz bandwidth • 10 Hz to 100 kHz bandwidth
• Up to 100,000 readings/s • Up to 50 readings/s with all • Up to 50 readings/second
(41⁄2 digits) readings to specified accuracy • 500 ppm 24-hour accuracy
• Maximum sensitivity: 10 nV • Choice of sampling or analog true
• 0.6 ppm 24-hour accuracy rms techniques
• 8 ppm (4 ppm optional)/year • 100 ppm best accuracy
voltage reference stability
Resistance DC Current Frequency and Period
• 9 ranges: 10 Ω to 1 GΩ • 8 ranges: 100 nA to 1 A • Voltage or current ranges
• 2-wire and 4-wire Ω with offset • Up to 1,350 readings/s (51⁄2 digits) • Frequency: 1 Hz to 10 MHz
compensation • Maximum sensitivity: 1 pA • Period: 100 ns to 1 second
• Up to 50,000 readings/second • 14 ppm 24-hour accuracy • 0.01% accuracy
(51⁄2 digits) • AC or dc coupled
• Maximum sensitivity: 10 µ Ω
• 2.2 ppm 24-hour accuracy
 DIGITAL MULTIMETERS/DIGITAL VOLTMETERS
139

Throughput Maximum Input

Maximum Reading Rates Rated input Nondestructive
• 100,000 readings/s at 41⁄2 digits (16 bits) HI to LO ±1000 V pk ±1200 V pk
• 50,000 readings/s at 51⁄2 digits LO to guard ±200 V pk ±350 V pk
• 6,000 readings/s at 61⁄2 digits Guard to earth ±500 V pk ±1000 V pk
• 60 readings/s at 71⁄2 digits Volt-Hz product 1 x 108
• 6 readings/s at 81⁄2 digits
Measurement System Speed Resistance
• 100,000 readings/s over HP-IB or with internal memory
Current 1-Year Accuracy*
• 110 autoranges/s Maximum through (4-wire W)
• 340 function or range changes/s Range Full scale resolution unknown ppm of rdg+ppm of range
• Postprocessed math from internal memory
10 Ω 12.00000 10 µΩ 10 mA 15 + 5
100 Ω 120.00000 10 µΩ 1 mA 12 + 5
Abbreviated Technical Specifications 1 kΩ 1.2000000 100 µΩ 1 mA 10 + 0.5
10 kΩ 12.000000 1 mΩ 100 µA 10 + 0.5
DC Voltage 100 kΩ 120.00000 10 m Ω 50 µA 10 + 0.5
1 MΩ 1.2000000 100 m Ω 5 µA 15 + 2
Maximum 1-Year* Transfer accuracy Input 10 MΩ 12.000000 1Ω 500 nA 50 + 10
Range Full scale resolution accuracy 10 min., tref ±0.5˚ C impedance 100 MΩ 120.00000 10 Ω 500 nA 500 + 10
ppm of reading + ppm of range 1 GΩ 1.2000000 100 Ω 500 nA 0.5% + 10
3
100 mV 120.00000 10 nV 9(5) + 3 0.5 + 0.5 >10 GΩ *Specifications for 100 NPLC, offset compensation on, within 24 hours and ± 1˚ C of last
1V 1.20000000 10 nV 8(4) + 0.3 0.3 + 0.1 >10 GΩ ACAL, Tcal ±5˚ C. Add 3 ppm of reading additional error for HP factory traceability of 10 kΩ
10 V 12.0000000 100 nV 8(4) + 0.05 0.05 + 0.05 >10 GΩ to US NIST.
100 V 120.000000 1 µV 10(6) + 0.3 0.5 + 0.1 10 MΩ ±1% Memory
1000 V 1050.00000 10 µV 10(6) + 0.1 1.5 + 0.05 10 MΩ ±1%
One-year specifications for NPLC 100 within 24 hours and ±1˚ C of last ACAL, Tcal ±5˚ C,
Standard Option 001
MATH NULL, fixed range. Add 2 ppm of reading additional error for HP factory traceability Readings Bytes Readings Bytes
of 10 V dc to US NIST. Traceability error is the absolute error relative to National Stan-
dards associated with the source of last external calibration. Transfer specifications for Reading storage (16 bit) 10,240 20 k +65,536 +128 k
NPLC 100, following 4-hour warm-up. Full scale to 10% of full scale. Measurements on the Non-volatile, for subprograms
1000 V range are within 5% of the initial measurement value and following measurement and/or state storage 14 k
settling. Tref is the starting ambient temperature. Measurements are made on a fixed
range using accepted metrology practices. Math Functions: The HP 3458A performs the following math functions on
*High stability (Option 002) ppm of reading in parentheses.
measurements: NULL, SCALE, OFFSET, RMS FILTER, SINGLE POLE FIL-
Noise Rejection (dB) 1
TER, THERMISTOR LINEARIZATION, DB, DBM, % ERROR, PASS/FAIL
LIMIT TESTING, and STATISTICS. Two math functions may be used at
AC NMR2 AC ECMR DC ECMR one time.
NPLC < 1 0 90 140
NPLC ≥ 1 60 150 140 General Specifications
NPLC ≥ 10 60 150 140
NPLC ≥ 100 60 160 140 Operating Temperature: 0˚ to 55˚ C
NPLC = 1000 75 170 140 Warmup Time: Four hours to all specifications except where noted
1
Applies for 1 kΩ unbalance in the LO lead and ±0.1% of the line frequency currently set Humidity Range: 95% RH, 0˚ to 40˚ C
for LFREQ. Storage Temperature: –40˚ to +75˚ C
2
For line frequency ±1%, ACNMR is 40 dB for NPLC ≥ 1, or 55 dB for NPLC ≥ 100. Power: 100/120 V, 220/240 V ± 10%, 48 to 66 Hz, 360 to 420 Hz automatically
For line frequency ±5%, ACNMR is 30 dB for NPLC ≥ 100. sensed. Fused at 1.5 A @ 115 V or 0.5 A @ 230 V. <30 W, < 80 VA (peak).
Maximum Input Size: 425.5 mm W x 88.9 mm H x 502.9 mm D (16.75 in x 3.5 in x 19.8 in)
Weight: Net, 12 kg (26.5 lb); shipping, 14.8 kg (32.5 lb)
Rated input Nondestructive
HI to LO ±1000 V pk ±1200 V pk Ordering Information
LO to guard ±200 V pk ±350 V pk
Guard to earth ±500 V pk ±1000 V pk HP 3458A Multimeter (with HP-IB, 20 KB reading
memory, and 8 ppm stability)
True rms AC Voltage Opt 001 Extended Reading Memory
(Synchronous Subsampled Mode) (expands total to 148 KB)
Opt 002 High-Stability (4 ppm/year) Reference
Accuracy* Opt 1BP MIL-STD-45662A Certificate of Calibration
24 hour–2 year
40 Hz to 1 kHz
with Data
Maximum % of reading + Opt W30 Two Additional Years Return-to-HP
Range Full scale resolution % of range Input impedance Hardware Support
Opt W32 Three-year Customer Return
10 mV 12.00000 10 nV 0.02 + 0.011 1MΩ ±15% with <140 pf Calibration Coverage
100 mV 120.00000 10 nV 0.007 + 0.002 1MΩ ±15% with <140 pf Opt 907 Front-handle Kit
Opt 908 Rack-flange Kit
1V 1.2000000 100 nV 0.007 + 0.002 1MΩ ±15% with <140 pf Opt 909 Rack-flange Kit (with handles)
10 V 12.000000 1 µV 0.007 + 0.002 1MΩ ±2% with <140 pf
100 V 120.00000 10 µV 0.02 + 0.002 1MΩ ±2% with <140 pf
1000 V 700.0000 100 µV 0.04 + 0.002 1MΩ ±2% with <140 pf
*Specifications apply for full scale to 10% of full scale, dc <10% of ac, sine-wave input,
crest factor of 1.4. Within 24 hours and ± 1˚ C of last ACAL. Peak (ac+dc) input limited to
5 x full scale for all ranges. Add 2 ppm of reading additional error for HP factory trace-
ability of 10 Vdc to US NIST.

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 DIGITAL MULTIMETERS/DIGITAL VOLTMETERS
140 31⁄2- to 61⁄2-Digit DMM with Extended Resolution to 71⁄2 Digits
HP 3457A

• Over 1,350 readings/sec at 3 1⁄2 digits • Three plug-in multiplexer options

• Seven functions: dcV, acV, dcI, acI, Ω, frequency and period • DC sensitivity to 10 nanovolts
• Outstanding combination of performance and price

1
2
3 HP 3457A

HP 3457A Digital Multimeter True rms AC V and (ac + dc)V

The HP 3457A has seven functions with 31⁄2 to 61⁄2 digits of resolution, Bandwidth: 20 Hz to 1 MHz
extendable to 71⁄2 digits. Reading rates vary from 1 reading every 2 sec- Crest Factor: 3.5:1 at full scale
onds to 1350 rds/s. The best dc volts accuracy is 5 ppm. The input of the Common Mode Rejection:
HP 3457A can be expanded to ten channels with either of the optional (1 k Ω unbalanced in LO):
plug-in multiplexer assemblies. In bench operation, the front panel is > 76 dB, dc to 60 Hz
extremely flexible and comprehensive. In systems, the Hewlett-Packard 90 day Accuracy
Interface Bus (HP-IB) is standard.
(100 Hz to 20 kHz) best 51⁄2-digit accuracy
Powerful Measurement Management ± (% rdg + cnts)
The HP 3457A combines superb analog measuring capability with pow-
erful measurement management. More than 3,000 readings or entire AC coupled DC coupled Input
Maximum % of count % of count impedance
measurement sequences can be stored in the HP 3457A. The present dig-
Range reading reading error reading error
ital multimeter (DMM) setup can also be stored in the non-volatile mem-
ory for convenient reconfiguration. 30 mV 32.50000 mV 0.13 116 0.17 364 1MΩ ± 1%
Math functions include PASS/FAIL limit testing, NULL, SCALE, 300 mV 325.0000 mV 0.13 116 0.17 364 shunted by
THERMISTOR linearization, and others. Total electronic calibration 3V 3.250000 V 0.13 116 0.17 364 <90 pf
makes it easy to maintain performance. 30 V 32.50000 V 0.13 116 0.17 364
System Features 300 V 303.0000 V 0.19 116 0.23 364
The HP 3457A has all the features you’ve come to expect, plus more to
make interfacing to your computer easy—features like flexible format- Accuracy specified for sine wave inputs, >10% of range. dc component <10% of
ting to ASCII, 16-bit binary, or 32-bit binary data and buffer memory. In ac component after 2-hour warmup and within one week of autocal. Integration
addition, you’ll find the VOLTMETER COMPLETE output and EXTER- time is 10 PLC. ac band set to <400Hz.
NAL TRIGGER input signals ideal for synchronizing other instruments
with the HP 3457A. Finally, programmable front-rear terminal switching 2-and 4-wire Resistance (90 day accuracy)
lets you measure two separate inputs without a scanner.
Best 61⁄2-digit accuracy ± (% rdg + cnts)
Three Rear-Panel Plug-In Options Maximum % of Count Current
One of three optional assemblies may be used with the HP 3457A. The Range reading reading error output
HP 44491A armature relay multiplexer assembly offers eight 2-wire
channels and two current/actuator channels. For higher speed scanning, 30 Ω 30.30000 Ω 0.0065 315 1 mA
300 Ω 303.0000 Ω 0.0045 34 1 mA
the HP 44492A reed relay multiplexer assembly offers ten 2-wire chan-
3 kΩ 3.030000 Ω 0.0035 6 1 mA
nels. And, for measurement of voltages up to 1414 V peak, the HP 44497A 30 kΩ 30.30000 kΩ 0.0035 6 100 µA
high voltage assembly offers 1000: 1 attenuator input (channel 1) for the 300 kΩ 303.0000 kΩ 0.0040 7 10 µA
high voltage measurements. 3 MΩ 3.030000 MΩ 0.0055 12 1 µA
30 MΩ 30.30000 MΩ 0.025 80 100 nA
Abbreviated Technical Specifications 300 MΩ 303.0000 MΩ 1.6 1000 100 nA
3 GΩ 3.030000 GΩ 16.0 1000 100 nA
DC Voltage (90-day, Tcal ±5° C)
Best 61⁄2-digit accuracy ± (% rdg + cnts)* For 2-wire Ω, add 200 mΩ to count error specifications. After 1-hr warmup with
integration time of 100 power line cycles (PLC). Tcal is the temperature of the
Maximum % of Input calibration environment between 18º and 28ºC. For 2-wire Ω only, accuracy is
Range reading reading Count error resistance specified following autocal (ACAL), under stable conditions (±1ºC).
30 mV 30.30000 mV 0.0040 365 >10 GΩ
300 mV 303.0000 mV 0.0025 39 >10 GΩ
3V 3.030000 V 0.0017 6 >10 GΩ
30 V 30.30000 V 0.0035 19 10 MΩ ±1%
300 V 303.0000 V 0.0050 6 10 MΩ ±1%
*After 1-hr. warm-up, with integration time of 100 power line cycles (PLC). Tcal is the tem-
perature of the calibration environment between 18° and 28° C.
 DIGITAL MULTIMETERS/DIGITAL VOLTMETERS
141

Common Mode Rejection (dB): 1 k Ω unbalanced in low lead;

dc ECMR 140 dB; ac ECMR: < 1PLC, 76 dB; ac ECMR >1 PLC,
156 dB for 50, 60 Hz ± .08%
Memory: 6235 available bytes that can be partitioned into three
segments: one devoted to storing measurements, one devoted
to storing measurement subprograms, and one devoted to storing
instrument states.
Math Functions: The HP 3547A performs the following math functions
on measurements: NULL, SCALE, OFFSET, RMS FILTER, SINGLE
POLE FILTER, THERMISTOR LINEARIZATION, DB, DBM,
% ERROR, PASS/FAIL, LIMIT TESTING, and STATISTICS.
Two math functions may be used at one time.

General Specifications
Operating Temperature: 0º to 55º C
Warm up Time: One hour to all specifications except where noted
Humidity Range: 95% RH, 0º to 40º C
Storage Temperature: –40º to + 75º C
Power: 100/120/220/240 V ± 10%, 48 Hz to 66 Hz, 220 V, ± 10%,
48 Hz to 66Hz. Fused at .2A (115 V) or 0.08 A (230 V) <30 V A.
Size: 89 mm H (without removable feet) x 425 mm W x 292 mm D 3
(3.5 in x 16.75 in x 11.5 in). Height (with removable feet): 100 mm
(4 in). Allow 75 mm (3 in) additional depth for wiring.
Weight: Net, 5.05 kg (11.1 lb); shipping, 9.3 kg (20.5 lb)

Plug-in Options HP 3400B Multimeter

HP 44491A Armature Relay Multiplexer Assembly Input The HP 3400B is a true rms analog voltmeter that replaces in form, fit and
Characteristics: Eight 2-wire armature relay channels and two cur- function the HP 3400A. Specifications of the HP 3400A and HP 3400B are
rent/actuator channels. Maximum voltage (terminal-to-terminal identical except the HP 3400B measures to 20 MHz. Six-decade frequen-
or terminal-to-chassis) 250 V rms. Maximum current (per channel) cy coverage makes the HP 3400A extremely flexible for audio and RF
1.0 A dc or ac rms. Thermal offset <3 µV. Closed channel resistance measurements up to 20 MHz and permits the measurement of broadband
(end of relay life) <2 Ω. Maximum switching and measurement. noise and fast rise-time pulses.
Speed 33 channels/second. Pulses or other nonsinusoids with crest factors up to 10:1 can be
HP 44492A Reed Relay Multiplexer Assembly Input measured full scale. Plots of measured data and higher resolution mea-
Characteristics: Ten 2-wire reed relay channels. Maximum voltage surements can be produced by connecting a DMM to the convenient
(terminal-to-terminal or terminal-to-chassis) 125 V peak. Thermal offset rear-panel dc output that produces a linear 0 to 1 volt output proportional
<3 µV. Closed channel resistance (end of relay life) <4 Ω. Specified for to the meter deflection.
<100 kHz ac volts and frequency operation. Maximum switching and
measurement speed 300 channels/second.
HP 44497A High-Voltage Attenuator Assembly Input Abbreviated Specifications
Characteristics: Two relay channels, channel 1 devoted to high-volt- Voltage Range; 1 mV to 300 V full scale, 12 ranges
age measurements. Maximum high-to-low voltage of 1000 volts dc or ac dB Range; –72 to +52 dBm (0dBm = 1 mW into 600Ω )
rms. Maximum low to-earth voltage of 350 V peak. Nondestructive over- Frequency Range: 10 Hz to 20 MHz
load voltage of 1700 V peak, 1200 volts dc. Attenuator accuracy to be Response: Responds to the rms value (heating value) of the input
added to HP 3457A range and function accuracy for total accuracy. signal for all waveforms
DC 0.030% of reading
20 Hz to 1 kHZ 2.8% of reading
Meter Accuracy: % of full scale (20º to 30ºC)
1 kHz to 10 kHz 12% of reading 10 Hz 50 Hz 1 MHz 2 MHz 3 MHz 20 MHz
Note: One-year accuracy applies to Tcal ±5%, NPLC = 1 or greater.
Specifications are for low-to-earth voltage less than 0.1 times high- 5% 1% 2% 3% 5%
to-earth voltage.
AC to DC Converter Accuracy: % of full scale (20º to 30ºC)*
Ordering Information 10 Hz 50 Hz 1 MHz 2 MHz 3 MHz 20 MHz
HP 3457A Multimeter 5% 0.75% 2% 3% 5%
*HP 44491A Armature Relay Multiplexer Assembly
*HP 44492A Reed Relay Multiplexer Assembly *Temperature coefficient: 0.1% from 0 to 20º and 30º to 55º C
*HP 44497A High-Voltage Attenuator Assembly Crest Factor (ratio of peak to rms amplitude of input signal):
Opt 907 Front Handle Kit (5061-1170) 10:1 at full scale
Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit (5061-1168) Input Impedance: 0.001 V to 0.3 V range: 10 MΩ shunted by <50 pF;
Accessories 1.0 V to 300 V range: 10 M Ω shunted by <20 pF, ac coupled input
HP 44493A Screw Terminal Connector for HP 44491A Input Floor Noise: <10µ V
(includes strain relief and housing) Output: Negative 1 V dc into open circuit at full-scale deflection, pro-
HP 44494A Screw Terminal Connector for HP 44492A portional to meter deflection from 10 to 100% of full scale. 1 mA max.;
(includes strain relief and housing) nominal source impedance is 1 k Ω . Output noise is <1mV rms.
HP 44414A Four Thermistor Pack Accessories Furnished: 10110B adapter, BNC-to-dual banana jack
* Plug-in options may be ordered and shipped separately without
an HP 3457A mainframe. Unless otherwise specified, optional plug-in Ordering Information
assemblies will be shipped with the HP 3457A mainframe.
HP 3400B RMS Voltmeter
Opt 001 Expanded dB scale , placed on top
Rear terminals in parallel with front terminals and
linear log scale uppermost on the meter face are
available on special order.

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 DIGITAL MULTIMETERS/DIGITAL VOLTMETERS
142 Handheld Multimeters
HP E2373A, 970 Series

• Sophisticated math functions • Safety shutter

• 31⁄2, 41⁄2 digits • Dual display
• Temperature

E2373A 971A 972A 973A 974A

Handheld Multimeters
Display count 3200 4000 4000 4000 49999
These handheld multimeters are ideal for portable measurements requir- Basic accuracy, dc volts 0.7% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.05%
ing basic accuracy from 0.7% to 0.05%, 31⁄2 digits, or 41⁄2 digits.
ac volts 1.2% 1% 0.5% 0.7% 0.5%
HP E2373A ohms 0.7% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.06%

This basic multimeter measures dc and ac voltage/current, resistance, capacitance – – 1.2% 1.2% –
diode test and audible continuity. It provides a large .85 inch (22 mm) Frequency response, ac volts 500 Hz 1 kHz 20 kHz 20 kHz 100 kHz
high display as well as an analog bar graph in a compact size. Resolution/maximum reading
dcV 100µV 100µV 10µV 10µV 10µV
HP 970 Series Features 1000 V 1000 V 1000 V 1000 V 1000 V
These meters come with sophisticated math functions that allow relative acV 1 mV 100µV 10µV 10µV 10µV
(difference) or percent readings for checking tolerances, Min./Max. 750 V 1000 V 1000 V 1000 V 750 V
with time stamp to monitor all types of measurements including tempera-
ture, Hold and Auto Hold for saving a reading manually or automatically ohms .1 Ω .1 Ω .1 Ω .1 Ω .01 Ω
and average to quiet noisy measurements. Auto-diode reverses the leads 30 MΩ 40 MΩ 40 MΩ 40 MΩ 50 MΩ
for you to check semiconductor junctions, a secondary digital display current 10µA 100 nA 100 nA 100 nA 10 nA
shows the range of the function or elapsed time in Min./Max. and auto- 10 A 10 A 10 A 10 A 10 A
power off turns off the meter after 30 minutes of inactivity, or defeat it for elapsed time – 1 min. 1 min. 1 min. 1 sec
extended measurements. The innovative terminal shutter prevents inad- 1999 min. 1999 min. 1999 min. 9999 min.
vertent use of the current terminals by requiring two operations by the
user to connect the terminals. frequency – 1 Hz .01 Hz .01 Hz .01 Hz
100 kHz 200 kHz 200 kHz 200 kHz
Description
All meters come with ac/dc volts, ac/dc current, ohms, continuity, diode Battery life (typical hours) 2,500 1000 600 600 120
test, auto-diode test, frequency volts, and ˚F and ˚C high-resolution tem- Current shutter • • • •
perature (using temperature probe). Bargraph • • • •
HP 971A The sophisticated math functions and the extra rugged and
bright yellow design make this an ideal meter for general-purpose mea- Thermistor temperature • • • •
surements. Thermocouple temperature •
HP 972A 40 mV ac/dc range, 20 kHz bandwidth, capacitance and a dual
display distinguishes this meter. The dual display allows the simultane- Dual digital display • •
ous reading of voltage and frequency. True rms ac response • •
HP 973A For demanding applications this meter has basic dc accuracy AC+DC • •
of 0.1%, 20 kHz true rms, ac+dc, and dB/dBm for ac. This meter has fea-
tures and functions for maximum flexibility. You get a dual digital display, dBm/dB • •
frequency, current, capacitance, and thermocouple temperature as Warranty (years) 3 3 3 3 3
added features.
HP 974A When extra precision is required, so is the HP 974A . 41⁄2 digits,
dc accuracy of 0.05%, 100 kHz BW true rms, ac+dc, and dB/dBm with HP E2373A Standard accessories include pair of test leads, installed
0.01 dB resolution make this the best value for high precision. batteries, spare fuse and manual.
Size: 76 mm W x 164 mm H x 33 mm D (3 in x 6.5 in x 1.3 in)
Weight: 240 g (.53 lb)
970 Series
Standard accessories include a pair of test leads, manual, certificate
of calibration, spare fuse, rubber boot, and two installed AA batteries.
Size: 87 mm W x 190 mm H x 39 mm D (3.4 in x 7.5 in x 1.5 in)
Weight: 440 mg (1 lb) approx.
 DIGITAL MULTIMETERS/DIGITAL VOLTMETERS
Accessories 143
Digital Multimeter Accessory Compatibility Chart, Test Leads

Compatibility Chart
HP E2373/
Accessory HP 34401A HP 3457A HP 3458A HP 970 series HP34420A1
34130A Deluxe Test Lead Set Yes No No Yes No
11059A Kelvin Probe Set Yes Yes Yes No No
11062A Kelvin Clip Set Yes Yes Yes No Yes
11060A Surface-Mount Device Probe Yes Yes Yes Yes No
11053A Lug-Lug Jumper Set No Yes Yes No No
11174A Lug-Banana Jumper Set Yes Yes Yes Yes No
11058A Banana-Banana Jumper Set Yes Yes Yes Yes No
E2306A Deluxe Test Lead Kit No No No Yes No
E2305A Spare Test Leads No No No Yes No
34118B Deluxe Test Lead Kit Yes Yes Yes Yes No
E2301A Surface Type-K Thermocouple Yes2 No3 No3 973A No
Probe /E2303A SMP-Dual Banana Adapter
3
E2307A Type-K Thermocouple Yes2 No3 No3 973A No
Bead Temperature Probe
E2308A Thermistor Temp Probe Yes2 Yes Yes Yes, except E2373 No
40653B Thermistor Surface Sensor Assembly Yes2 Yes Yes Yes, except E2373 No
34302A Clamp-on ac/dc Current Probe Yes Yes Yes Yes No
34330A 30 A Current Shunt Yes Yes Yes Yes No
34119A 5 kV ac/dc High-Voltage probe Yes Yes Yes Yes No
34300A 40 kV ac/dc High-Voltage Probe Yes Yes Yes Yes No
34301A 700 MHz RF Detector Probe Yes Yes Yes Yes No
34397A 12 Vdc to 115V ac inverter Yes Yes Yes NA Yes
34161A Accessory Pouch Yes No No No Yes
E2304A Handheld Multimeter Carrying Case No No No Yes No
1
Many accessories are listed as incompatible with HP 34420A because of the specialized termination. Many of these accessories
may be rewired onto the low thermal input connector 34104A.
2
Need HP 34812A BenchLink Meter or an external program to do temperature measurements.
3
Compatible with voltmeter inputs, however an external program would be needed for temperature calculations.

Test Leads

HP 34130A HP 11059A HP 11062A

HP 34130A Deluxe Test Lead Set HP 11062A Kelvin Clip Set

Test leads are 1.2 m (48in) long with straight-shrouded banana plug Silver-plated flat tweezer clips for constructing your own Kelvin probe set
inputs. Included: 2 test leads, 2 pin probes, 2 alligator clips, 2 hook grab- for 4-wire ohm measurements. One jaw provides the current path for the
bers, and 2 spade lugs. Kit comes in Velcro-sealed pouch. source, and the other provides the current path for the sense. Use with
any voltmeter that makes 4-wire ohm measurements. Wires are attached
HP 11059A Kelvin Probe Set to the tweezers by slotted screws. Maximum jaw opening: 7.9 mm
(.31 in.). Maximum wire size: #18 AWG, maximum current: 10 A, maxi-
Gold-plated flat tweezers ensure precise contact to the components being mum working voltage: 30 VAC or 60 VDC.
measured. Maximum input voltage: 42V. An alligator clip and lead are
provided for either grounding or guarding. Instrument connection is
through banana plugs. Not to be used over 42 V peak.Works with any
DMM with 4-wire ohm function.

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 DIGITAL MULTIMETERS/DIGITAL VOLTMETERS
144 Accessories
Test Leads, Temperature Measurement

Test Leads Temperature Measurement

HP 11060A HP 11174A HP E2301A with HP 2303A HP E2307A

3 HP 11060A Surface-Mount Device Probe HP E2301A Surface Type-K Thermocouple Probe/

Designed for SMD testing. Tweezer design provides an easy method to HP E2303A SMP-to-Dual Banana Plug Adapter
access and measure SMD resistive networks. Not to be used over 42 V This probe is especially suitable for measuring surface temperature on
peak. Length: 1.2 m. Max. current: 3 A. Max. voltage: 42 V peak. Contact PC boards. Accuracy ±2.2˚ C or ±.75%, whichever is greater. Tip is .25-in.
tip is gold-plated beryllium-copper. diameter. Temperature range: –130˚ C (–200˚ F) to 260˚ C (500˚ F). Less
than 2 second response time. Thermocouple: Chromel-Alumel. Must use
HP 11053A Low Thermal Lug-Lug Jumper Set with E2303A thermocouple probe adapter, uncompensated.
Used to minimize error in low voltage measurements. Length: 1.2 m
(48 in.). Includes: 2 test leads, 1 black, 1 red. HP E2307A Type-K Thermocouple Bead Temperature Probe
General-purpose thermocouple temperature probe. Accuracy: –260˚ C to
HP 11174A Low Thermal Lug-Banana Jumper Set –110˚ C (–436˚ F to –200˚ F) ±2% of reading. –110˚ C to 260˚ C (–200˚ F to
500˚ F) ±2.2˚ C (4˚ F). Length: .9 m (36 in.), terminated in dual
Used to minimize error in low voltage measurements. Length: 1.2 m (48
banana plug.
in.) Includes: 2 test leads, 1 black, 1 red.

HP 11058A Low Thermal Banana-Banana Jumper Set HP E2308A Thermistor Temperature Probe
General-purpose thermistor temperature probe. 5 kOhm @ 25˚ C encap-
Used to minimize error in low voltage measurements. Length 1.2 m (48
sulated in a stainless steel case. Temperature range: –80˚ C (–112˚ F) to
in.). Includes: 2 test leads, 1 black, 1 red.
150˚ C (302˚ F). Accuracy: 0 to 70˚ C (32˚ to-158˚ F) ±.2˚ C (±.4˚ F). Time
constant: 3 seconds typical.
HP E2306A Deluxe Test Lead Kit
Test leads have right-angle shrouded banana plug inputs. Length: 1.2 m HP 40653B Thermistor Surface Sensor Assembly
(48 in.). Includes 2 test leads, 2 alligator clips, 2 pin probes, 2 hook grab-
10,000 Ohm thermistor with fast response gives real-time temperature
bers, and 2 spade lugs. Kit comes in Velcro-sealed pouch.
measurements. Temperature range: –10˚ C to 100˚ C. Accuracy: ±1˚ C.
Termination: bare wire.
HP E2305A Spare Test Leads
Test leads have right-angle shrouded banana plug inputs. 4 test leads, 2 Ordering Information
black and 2 red, are included. Length: 1.1 m (45 in.). Compatible with
HP 11060A Surface-Mount Device Probe
HP 34401A and HP handheld multimeters.
HP 11053A Low Thermal Lug-Lug Jumper Set
HP 11174A Low Thermal Lug-Banana Jumper Set
HP 34118B Deluxe Test Lead Kit HP 11058A Low Thermal Banana-Banana Jumper Set
Retractable test leads with four sets of attachable probes: alligator clips, HP E2306A Deluxe Test Lead Kit
spade lugs, spring-loaded hook tips, and probes. Includes Velcro-sealed HP E2305A Spare Test Leads
nylon pouch compatible with HP 3457A, 3458A, and 34401A. HP 34118B Deluxe Test Lead Kit
HP E2301A Surface Type-K Thermocouple Probe
HP E2303A SMP-to-Dual Banana Plug Adapter
HP E2307A Type-K Thermocouple Bead Temperature Probe
HP E2308A Thermistor Temperature Probe
HP 40653B Thermistor Surface Sensor Assembly

HP E2306A HP 34118B HP E2308A HP 40653B

 DIGITAL MULTIMETERS/DIGITAL VOLTMETERS
Accessories 145
Current Measurement, High Voltage, Other Digital Multimeter Accessories

Current Measurement, High Voltage Other Digital Multimeter Accessories

Measurement

HP 34302A HP34330A HP 34301A HP 34397A

HP 34302A Clamp-on ac/dc Current Probe HP 34301A 700 MHz RF Detector Probe 3
A clamp-on probe used for measuring ground currents, power supply rip- For high-frequency voltage measurements. Bandwidth:100 kHz to 750
ple, or current distribution in systems. This probe measures ac, dc and MHz bandwidth. Voltage range: .25 Vrms to 40 Vrms. Input capacitance:
ac+dc currents without breaking the circuit. Ranges: ±10 A and ±100 A. approx. 5 pF. Maximum ac input: 50 Vrms. Transfer ratio: 1 Vdc output
Frequency response: dc to 1 kHz. Recommended load: ≥3.0 kOhm. Rated for 1 Vrms input. For use with any DMM with 10 MOhm input resistance.
output: ±1.0 Vdc at 10 A, ±1.0 Vdc at 100 A. Aperature size: 19 mm.
Accuracy: ±2% of rated output. HP 34397A 12 Vdc to 115 Vac Inverter
Hit the road and power your instruments from a cigarette lighter with
HP 34330A 30A Current Shunt this dc-to-ac inverter. Accepts inputs from 10.5 to 15 V and provides
This current shunt can be used to extend the current measurement 100 W max. power at 115 Vac. Optional 230 Vac output is available as
range. Precision .001 ohm resistor. Output is 1 mV per amp of current Option OE3 230 Vac output.
passing through the shunt. 15 A continuous; 30 A for 15 minutes
maximum. HP 34161A Accessory Pouch
Cordura pouch fits on top of the HP 34401A, HP 34420A voltmeters as
HP 34119A 5kV ac/dc High-Voltage Probe well as the HP 54131/32/81A counter and the HP 33120A function/arb
5 kV dc and ac (to 1 MHz). Can be used with any DMM with an input generator.
resistance of 10 MOhm, 1000:1 division. Accuracy: dc–100 kHz ±1.5%,
100 kHz–1 MHz ±2.5%. Length: 1.5 m (5 ft). Compensation range HP E2304A Handheld Multimeter Carrying Case
20–100 pF.
Padded case with dual zipper and snap-on belt strap. For use with HP 970
series handhelds.
HP 34300A 40kV ac/dc High-Voltage Probe
This high-voltage probe can be used with any DMM having an input Ordering Information
resistance of 10 MOhm. Maximum input : 40 kV (dc + peak ac). Voltage
division ratio: 1000:1. Bandwidth: dc to 150 Hz. Input resistance: 1 GOhm. HP 34302A Clamp-on ac/dc Current Probe
Division ratio accuracy: ±2% (dc, 1000:1, 10 MOhm termination). Length: HP 34330A 30A Current Shunt
2m. Includes: probe, alligator clip and 2 tips, domed and hook. HP 34119A 5 kV ac/dc High-Voltage Probe
HP 34300A 40 kV ac/dc High-Voltage Probe
HP 34301A 700 MHz RF Detector Probe
HP 34397A 12 Vdc to 115 Vac Inverter
HP 34161A Accessory Pouch
HP E2304A Handheld Multimeter Carrying Case

HP 34119A HP 34300A HP 34161A HP E2304A

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 FUNCTION GENERATORS & WAVEFORM SYNTHESIZERS
146 Overview

Function and Arbitrary

Waveform Generators
Functionality
Hewlett-Packard’s function generators offer
standard functions like sine, square and trian-
gle waveforms. In addition they address needs
such as multichannel signals, arbitrary wave-
forms, or even a mix of arbitrary and digital
signals.
These products are summarized in the
table below. For quick reference, representa-
tive instruments are described briefly on the
next page. More detailed information is avail-
able on the page referenced in the table.

Accuracy
For tests needing higher-frequency stability
3 and more accurate signal amplitudes, please
refer to the table of synthesized function gener-
ators on the next page. In addition to perfor-
mance, these products also offer functionality
and (see HP 3324A) multiphase capability
through master-slaving.

Function and Arbitrary Waveform Generator Specifications

HP 8904A HP 3245A HP 33120A
Sine wave
Min. frequency dc dc dc
Max. frequency 600 kHz 1 MHz 15 MHz
Waveforms
Square 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz 0 Hz to 1 MHz 100 µHz to 15 MHz
Triangle 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz 100 µHz to 100 kHz
Ramp 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz 0 Hz to 1 MHz 100 µHz to 100 kHz
Pulse 100 µHz to 100 kHz
Arbitrary 2048 points 16,000 points
Modes Creates
Trigger signals from int/ext int/ext
Gate six basic int/ext int/ext
Counted burst waveforms int subroutine 1 to 50,000, infinite
Modulation
AM int int subroutine int/ext, and Arbitrary
FM int Arbitrary int, including Arbitrary
PM int
Sweep
Lin. int int int
Log. none int int
VCO int int subroutine
Output (into 50 Ω)
Amplitude (p-p) 10 V 10 V 10 V
DC offset (±) 5V 5V 5V
Output Impedance Ω 50 0/50 50
Programmability HP-IB HP-IB HP-IB and RS-232
Notes 4 internal channels; 2 independent chan- 12-bit, 40 MSa/s ARB,
one is modulated or nels, also ac current also has FSK, SCPI
sequenced and 6-digit precision commands,
dc voltage or current 3-year warranty
Catalog page 148 151 153
149 152 154
 FUNCTION GENERATORS & WAVEFORM SYNTHESIZERS
Overview (cont’d) 147

Functionality Plus DDS Precision

The HP 33120A uses the latest direct digital
synthesis techniques to bring you a full-fea-
tured 15 MHz function generator that also has
arbitrary waveform capability built in. The
HP 33120A offers both linear and log sweep,
internal AM, FM, FSK, and burst modulation,
and a 12-bit, 40 MSa/s, 16k deep arb generator.
Fully programmable, the HP 33120A includes
both HP-IB and RS-232 interfaces standard.
An optional software package, the HP 34811A
BenchLink/arb, facilitates creating, modifying,
and downloading arbitrary waveforms to the
HP 33120A.

Synthesized Arbitrary Waveforms

The HP 8770A, in conjunction with the WGL
toolbox software, is a complete system for gen-
erating complex arbitrary waveforms with
synthesizer accuracy in both the time and fre- 3
quency domains. HP 33120A’s functions and arbitrary waveforms are accurate and convenient to set up. Also, available
software makes it easy to download modeled or captured waveforms.

Synthesized Function Generator Specifications

HP 3324A HP 3325B
Sinewave Multi-function Synthesized
Min. frequency 1 mHz 1 µHz
Max. frequency 21 MHz 21 MHz Waveforms
Freq. stability 10–7/month 4 10– 7/month The HP 8904A creates complex signals from six
simple waveforms. The instrument offers stan-
Freq. resolution 1 mHz 1 µHz
dard functions, dc, and noise. Option 001 adds
Waveforms three modulation channels, and Option 002
Square 1 mHz to 11 MHz 1 µHz to 11 MHz adds a second independent synthesizer output.
Triangle 1 mHz to 11 kHz 1 µHz to 11 kHz Modulation capabilities include AM, FM, PM,
Ramp 1 mHz to 11 kHz 1 µHz to 11 kHz DSB, and pulse. These features address VOR,
Pulse FM, communications signalling, and stereo
Modulation applications.
AM int/ext
FM Functions with Synthesizer Stability
PM int/ext
PWM The HP 3324A and HP 3325B provide standard
Sweep functions with synthesizer stability. In addition
Lin. int int to the usual sweep modes, they also offer
Log. int int sequences so that, for example, acceleration
Discrete int int profiles can be modeled. Any number of chan-
VCO nels can be set up by master-slaving, and
options for the HP 3324A allow multi-phase sig-
Level range (50 Ω) 10 Vp-p 10 Vp-p
nals to be set up with 0.1 degree resolution
Level resolution 4 digits 4 digits automatically, deskewed at the device.
Level accuracy (±dB) 0.9 0.1
DC offset (50 Ω) ±5 V ±5 V
Output impedance (Ω) 50 50
Spurious –55 dBc –70 dBc
Phase noise –50 dBc –60 dBc
Notes 60 MHz TTL clock, multi-interval Modulation source can be used
and multi-marker sweep separately
Catalog page 155 150

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 FUNCTION GENERATORS & WAVEFORM SYNTHESIZERS
148 Multi-function Synthesizer
HP 8904A

• Sine to 600 kHz, square, ramp, triangle to 50 kHz • One to four internal channels
• 12-bit direct digital synthesis • AM, FM, ØM, DSBSC, and pulse modulation
• Tone, DTMF, digital, Hop Ram sequence modes • Unit-to-unit phase synchronization
• One or two outputs • Optional 600 Ω high power, balanced output

Fast Hop
Option 003 adds the ability to externally hop channel A in frequency,
phase, or amplitude. Up to 16 frequency/phase/amplitude states can be
entered into the Hop Ram memory. To hop, an external device must
address the four-bit wide, TTL-level address bus provided on the rear
panel. Phase continuous switching can be done in as little as 20 µs.

Unit-to-Unit Phase Synchronization

With Option 005, multiple HP 8904A’s can be phase synchronized to pro-
vide more than two phase-related outputs. In the synchronous mode, one
unit is specified to be the master clock unit and all others are designated
slaves. Two signals are then routed from the clock master unit to all slave
units through external low-loss power splitters. To synchronize the units,
a phase reset command is given to the master HP 8904A via HP-IB or
3 from the front panel. The total phase error between units will be the larg-

2
er of ± 0.1 degree or 60 ns for frequencies from 0.1 Hz to 100 kHz. Up to

1
eight HP 8904A’s may be synchronized.
HP 8904A
600 Ω Balanced Output
Option 006 changes output 1 from a 50 Ω electronically-floating output to
HP 8904A Function Synthesizer a transformer-coupled, 600 Ω -balanced output. Option 006 provides high
power, balanced signals into 600 Ω loads. Maximum output is 10 volts
The standard HP 8904A multi-function synthesizer generates accurate
rms into 600 Ω. The Option 006 output restricts the frequency range of
sine waves from 0 Hz to 600 kHz with 0.1 Hz resolution. The HP 8904A
output 1 to 30 Hz to 100 kHz. In addition, complex waveforms such as
also has five other standard functions: square, triangle, ramp, from 0 Hz
square, ramp, and triangle waveforms are degraded and dc cannot be
to 50 kHz plus dc, and Gaussian white noise. All waveform values in the
passed through the Option 006 output. In many applications, however,
HP 8904A are digitally calculated in real time by Hewlett-Packard’s
the HP 8904A Option 006 is a direct replacement for the HP 200CD wide
Digital Waveform Synthesis IC yielding 12-bit digital accuracy. Full
range oscillator.
HP-IB programmability is also included standard on the HP 8904A.

Two Outputs HP 8904A Specifications (for 50 Ω output only)

Option 002 adds a second, identical synthesizer and floating 50 Ω output
section to the HP 8904A. Frequency, amplitude, waveform, and phase can Frequency
be independently set for the two sources. Either synthesizer can be pre-
cisely varied in phase relative to each other from 0 degrees to 359.9 Range: Sine wave: 0 Hz to 600 kHz
degrees with a resolution of 0.1 degree. Square, triangle, ramp: 0 Hz to 50 kHz
Resolution: 0.1 Hz
Accuracy (internal 10 MHz timebase): 50 ppm
Complex Signal Generation
Option 001 adds internal synthesizers (for a total of four) which can mod- AC Amplitude (sine wave only)
ulate channel A or be summed to give complex waveform generating
capabilities to the HP 8904A. All four synthesizers are independent with Range: 0 to 10 V p-p into a 50 Ω load
precise phase offset capabilities. These synthesizers can be digitally Accuracy (> 40 mV p-p into 50 Ω): 1%, 0.1 Hz to 100 kHz;
summed before being output. In addition to summing, Option 001 allows 3%, 100 kHz to 600 kHz
channels B, C, and D to modulate channel A with AM, FM, ØM, DSBSC, Flatness: (> 630 mV p-p into 50 Ω): ± 0.1% (± 0.009 dB),
or pulse modulation. 0.1 Hz to 100 kHz

FM Stereo Composite Mode DC Amplitude

Option 001 also includes a mode for generating FM stereo composite sig- Range: 0 to ±10 V p-p open circuit
nals. Test signals in this mode include Left = Right, Left = – Right, Left Accuracy: Larger of ± 20 mV or ± 2.1%
Only, and Right Only. Single keystrokes select test-tone frequency, com-
posite level, test signal mode, and pilot tone level. Stereo separation is Spectral Purity (sine wave only)
typically greater than 65 dB.
THD + N (including spurs, amplitude > 50 mV rms into 50 Ω):
– 63 dBc rms (0.07%), 20 Hz to 7.5 kHz, 30 kHz BW
Communication Signaling – 63 dBc rms (0.07%), 7.5 kHz to 20 kHz, 80 kHz BW
Option 001 also adds four sequence modes to the HP 8904A: tone,
DTMF, digital, and Hop Ram sequence modes. These modes make the Gaussian Noise
HP 8904A a powerful tool for use in communications signaling. Tone and
Spectral Characteristic: Equal energy per unit bandwidth (“white’’)
DTMF modes allow creation of single or dual tone sequences up to 750
Time-Domain Characteristic: Gaussian distribution
states in length. Digital sequence mode can generate bit streams up to
Flatness (>100 mV p-p): Typically ±0.5 dB, 0.1 Hz to 100 kHz
3000 bits in length with 100 µs resolution. Hop Ram sequence mode
allows sequencing of 16 tones, each with an associated amplitude, fre-
quency, and phase value.
 FUNCTION GENERATORS & WAVEFORM SYNTHESIZERS
149

Option 001 Specifications Option 003 Specifications (Fast Hop)

Modulation is for channel A only, and specified for sine-wave carrier and Direct Hopping of Channel A: 16 phase-frequency-amplitude states may
modulation. External modulation is NOT possible. be addressed with four TTL-compatible inputs
Switching Speed (via digital port): Typically < 20 µs
Amplitude Modulation (with Option 001)
Rate: 0 to 600 kHz Option 005 Specifications (50 Ω outputs)
Depth Range: 0% to 100 % of carrier amplitude
Unit-to-Unit Phase Accuracy (sine waves only): Larger of ± 0.1˚ or 60 ns,
Frequency Modulation (with Option 001) 0.1 Hz to 100 kHz
Maximum Number of Synchronized Units: 8 units
Rate: 0 to 600 kHz
Deviation Range: 0 to 600 kHz
Option 006 Specifications (sine wave)
Phase Modulation (with Option 001)
All specifications for the standard 50 Ω output HP 8904A are degraded
Rate: 0 to 600 kHz by the accuracy, flatness, and distortion specifications of the Option 006,
Deviation Range: 0˚ to 179.9˚/channel 600 Ω transformer coupled output.
Output Type: Fully floating/balanced transformer-coupled output
Pulse or DSBSC Modulation (with Option 001) Usable Frequency Range: Typically 30 Hz to 200 kHz 3
AC Amplitude Range: 0 to 10 Vrms into 600 Ω
Rate: 0 Hz to 50 kHz (up to 600 kHz for DSBSC) AC Amplitude Accuracy ( > 40 mVrms into a balanced 600 Ω load):
6% (0.5 dB), 30 Hz to 20 kHz
Summation (with Option 001) 12% (1.0 dB), 30 Hz to 100 kHz
Flatness (> 40 mVrms into a balanced 600 Ω load): + 0.15 dB, – 0.75 dB,
Two, three, or four channels may be summed.
30 Hz to 100 kHz
Channel to Channel Phase Accuracy (equal amplitude sine waves):
THD + Noise (including spurs, > 140 mVrms into a balanced 600 Ω load):
Larger of ± 0.1˚ or 30 ns, 0.1 Hz to 100 kHz
– 63 dB (0.07%), 7.5 kHz to 20 kHz, 80 kHz BW
FM Stereo Composite Mode (with Option 001) General
Test Modes: Left = Right, Left = –Right, Left Only, Right Only
Store Recall: 35 non-volatile registers
Composite Signal Level: Up to 10 Vp-p into 50 Ω
Output Type (standard unit): 50 Ω electronic floating or grounded
Pre-Emphasis Modes: Off, 25 µs, 50 µs, and 75 µs
output, HP-IB programmable
Channel Separation: Typically > 65 dB, 20 Hz to 15 kHz rates
Maximum Float Voltage (50 Ω output, signal + float): 10 V peak
maximum from high or low output to chassis ground
Tone Sequence Mode (with Option 001) External Timebase Input: 10 MHz accepted at a nominal level of
Number of Frequencies: 16 tones each with user-definable 0.1 to 5 V peak, automatic switching
frequency, on-time and off-time Operating Temperature Range: 0˚ to 50˚ C
On/Off Time Duration Range: 0 ms, 0.80 ms to 655.35 ms Storage Temperature Range: – 20˚ to 70˚ C
Timing Accuracy: ± 0.02 ms ( ± 20 µs) Remote Operation: HP-IB
Sequence Length: 750 steps, user-definable Size: 213 mm W x 133 mm H x 513 mm D (8.36 in x 5.25 in x 20.2 in)
Weight: Net, 5.9 kg (12.8 lb); shipping, 13 kg (28.6 lb)
DTMF Sequence Mode (with Option 001) Ordering Information
Number of Tone Pairs: 16 standard DTMF tone pairs (0-9, A-D, #, * )
with user-definable on-time and off-time HP 8904A Multifunction Synthesizer1
On/Off Time Duration Range: 0 ms, 1.00 ms to 655.35 ms Opt 001 Adds three (two when ordered with Option 002)
Timing Accuracy: ± 0.02 ms ( ± 20 µs) internal channels, Channel A modulation, summation,
Sequence Length: 750 steps, user-definable FM stereo mode, and sequence capability
Opt 002 Adds second internal synthesizer and output
Opt 003 Adds fast hop and digital modulation
Digital Sequence Mode (with Option 001) Opt 004 Connectors on rear panel only (not available
User Definable: On level, off level, and bit period with Option 005 or 006)
Bit Period Duration Range: 0.10 ms to 655.35 ms Opt 005 Adds unit to unit phase synchronization
Timing Accuracy: ± 0.02 ms ( ± 20 µs) Opt 006 Changes output 1 from a 50 Ω output to
Sequence Length: Up to 3000 bits, user-definable a transformer-coupled, 600 Ω balanced output
Opt 910 Provides an additional operation and
calibration manual (08904-90007) and two
Hop Ram Sequence Mode (with Option 001) service manuals (08904-90008)
Number of Frequencies: 16 tones each with user-definable Opt 915 Adds Service Manual (08904-90008)
frequency, phase, and amplitude Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
Sequence Clock Frequency Range: 0.1 Hz to 10 kHz Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592)
Sequence Length: 750 steps (all 16 tones used) or 3000 steps 08904-61024 Rack-mount Kit for a single HP 8904A
(tones 0 and 1 used), user-definable 08904-61025 Rack-mount Kit for mounting two
HP 8904A’s side by side
HP 8904A Retrofit Kits (customer retrofittable)
Option 002 Specifications (50 Ω outputs) HP 11816A Retrofit Kit for Option 001
HP 11817A Retrofit Kit for Option 002
Output 1 to Output 2 Phase Accuracy (sine waves at the same frequency): HP 11818A Retrofit Kit for Option 003
± 0.1˚ or 30 ns, 0.1 Hz to 100 kHz, whichever is greater HP 11827A Retrofit Kit for Option 005 2
HP 11837A Retrofit Kit for Option 0062
1
HP-IB cables not included. For description and price see page 75.
2
Not available for units with serial prefix less than 2948A.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 FUNCTION GENERATORS & WAVEFORM SYNTHESIZERS
150 Synthesizer/Function Generators, 1µ Hz to 21 M Hz
HP 3325B

• Fully-synthesized microhertz resolution Sine-wave Harmonic Distortion:

• Functions—sine, square, triangle, ramps, arbs, dc offset Harmonically related signals will be less than the following levels
• Internal programmable modulation source (relative to the fundamental) at full output for each range:
• LOG, LIN, discrete sweep 0.1 Hz 50 kHz 200 kHz 2 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz
• Excellent signal purity
• DC to MHz sync output – 65 dB – 60 dB – 40 dB – 30 dB – 25 dB

Square Wave Characteristics

Rise/fall Time: ≤20 ns, 10% to 90% at full output
Overshoot: ≤ 5% of peak-to-peak amplitude, at full output
Settling Time: <1 µs to settle to within .05% of final value
Offset
Range: dc only (no ac signal): 0 to ±5.0 V/50 Ω
DC + ac: Maximum dc offset ±4.5 V on highest range, decreasing
to ±4.5 mV on lowest range
Resolution: 4 digits
Sine-wave Amplitude Modulation
Modulation Depth at Full Output for Each Range: 0 to 100%

1 DESIGNED FOR Modulation Frequency Range: DC to 400 kHz (for 0 to 21 Mhz carrier)
HP 3325B MATE SYSTEMS Sensitivity: ±5 V peak for 100% modulation
Sine-wave Phase Modulation
3 HP 3325B Synthesizer/Function Generator Range: ±850°, ±5 V input
Modulation Frequency Range: DC to 5 kHz
Synthesizer Precision, Function Generator Versatility
HP 3325B frequency accuracy is determined by a precision frequency ref- Frequency Sweep
erence and output can be set with a resolution of 1µHz. The phase of the Sweep Time
output signal can be precisely controlled ±719.9˚ with 0.1˚ resolution, and Linear: 0.01 s to 1000s
multiple HP 3325Bs can be locked together for multi-phase applications. Logarithmic: 1 s to 1000s single, 0.1 s to 1000s continuous
Use the modulation source as an arbitrary function generator via Discrete Sweep
HP-IB to provide user-defined waveshapes. Save-recall memory includes Number of Segments: 100 maximum
ten non-volatile memory locations for simple and rapid access to fre- Time/Segment: 0.01 s to 1000s, 0.01 s resolution
quently-used test setups. Maximum Sweep Width: Full-frequency range for the wave form
A built-in programmable modulation source provides sine, square in use; minimum log start frequency 1 Hz
and arbitrary waveshapes for internal amplitude or phase modulation, or Phase: Continuous over the full-frequency range
for use as a second source. A rear-panel sync output provides a TTL com- Modulation Source
patible dc to 60 MHz signal. Frequency Range: Sine 0.1 Hz to 10 kHz, square 0.1 Hz to 2 kHz
All functions, including frequency, amplitude, phase, modulation, Frequency Accuracy: 0.1%, typical
sweep, and waveshapes, are programmable via HP-IB or RS-232 inter- Impedance: Drives 10 kΩ or greater load
face. The HP 3325B is fully compatible in form, fit, and function with the Sine-wave Purity: – 34 dBc or better, typical
HP 3325A. All HP-IB programs written for the HP 3325A are fully com- Waveforms: Sine, square, arbitrary
patible with the HP3325B.
Auxiliary Inputs and Outputs
Specifications Auxiliary Frequency Output: 21 MHz to 60.999 999 999 MHz; 0 dBm;
Waveforms: Sine, square, triangle, negative and positive ramps output impedance 50 Ω
Frequency Sync Output: Square wave with V (high) ≥ 1.2 V, V (low) ≤0.2 V into 50 Ω.
Range Frequency range is as same as main signal for front-panel sync and
Sine: 1µHz to 20.999 999 999 MHz dc to 60 MHz for rear-panel sync.
Square: 1µHz to 10.999 999 999 MHz X-Axis Drive: 0 to > +10 Vdc linear ramp proportional to sweep frequency,
Triangle/Ramps: 1µHz to 10.999 999 999 kHz linearity, 10-90%, ± 0.1% of final value
Resolution: 1µHz < 100kHz ; 1 mHz ≥ 100 kHz
Accuracy: ±5 x 10–6, 20˚ to 30˚C at time of calibration Option 001 High Stability Frequency Reference
Warm-up Time: 20 minutes to within specified accuracy Aging Rate: ± 5 x 10– 8 /week (72 hr. warm up); ±1 x 10– 7 /month
Main Signal Output (all waveforms) (after 15 days continuous operation)
Impedance: 50 Ω Ambient Stability: ±5 x 10– 8 (0˚C to 55˚C)
Connector: BNC; switchable to front or rear panel, non- Warm-Up Time: Reference will be within ±1 1 x 10– 7 of final value
switchable with Option 002, except by internal cable change 15 minutes after turn-on for an off time of less than 24 hours
Amplitude Option 002 High Voltage Output
Range: 1 mV to 10 V p-p in 8 amplitude ranges, 1-3-10 sequences
Frequency Range: 1 µHz to 1 MHz
(10 dB steps), into 50 Ω load
Amplitude
Function Sine Square Triangle/ramps Range: 4.00 mV p-p to 40.00 V p-p ( ≥500 Ω, ≤500 pF load)
Units Accuracy: ± 2% of full output reach for each range at 2 kHz
displayed Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Output Impedance: < 2 Ω at dc, < 10 Ω at MHz
DC Offset Range: Four times the specified range of the standard
Peak-peak 1.000 m V 10.00 V 1.000 mV 10.00 V 1.000 mV 10.00 V instrument
rms 0.354 mV 3.536 V 0.500 mV 5.000 V 0.289 mV 2.887 V
dBm (50 Ω) –56.02 +23.98 –53.01 +26.99 –57.78 +22.22 General Specifications
Resolution: 0.03% of full range or 0.01 dB (4 digits) Weight: Net, 9kg (20 lb); shipping, 14.5 kg (32 lb)
Amplitude Accuracy (without dc offset, relative to Size: 425.5mm W x 132.6 mm H x 497.8mm D (16.75 in x 5.25 in x 19.63 in)
programmed amplitude and accuracy)
Sine-wave Amplitude Accuracy Ordering Information*
1 MHz to 100 kHz: ±0.1 dB, ≥ 3V p-p; ±0.2 dB, < 3 V p-p HP 3325B Frequency Synthesizer
100 kHz to 20 MHz: ±0.4 dB, ≥ 3 V p-p; ±0.6 dB, 0.1 to 3 V p-p Opt 001 High-Stability Frequency Reference
Sine-wave Spectral Purity Opt 002 High-Voltage Output
Phase Noise: – 60 dB for a 30 kHz band centered on a 20 MHz Opt H05 Internal MATE Programming
carrier (excluding ±1 Hz about the carrier) with high-stability Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
Option 001 installed
Spurious: All non-harmonically related output signals will be more than *HP-IB cable not supplied
70 dB below the carrier (60 dB with dc offset) or less than – 90 dBm,
whichever is greater
 FUNCTION GENERATORS & WAVEFORM SYNTHESIZERS
Universal Source 151
HP 3245A

• Precision dc outputs with 61⁄2 digits of resolution • Non-volatile storage of up to 14 setups

• Synthesized ac with 0.4% amplitude accuracy • Second-channel output available
• Sine, Square, Triangle, and Arb to 1 MHz • Phase-continuous frequency changes
• Floating outputs • Downloadable sub-routines
• 100-volt option

21
3

HP 3245A

HP 3245A Universal Source Second Channel Option

The addition of a second channel allows you to generate two waveforms,
The HP 3245A universal source combines precision dc capabilities with either independent or phase-related to each other. The second channel
versatile ac performance, including arbitrary waveform generation. This output can be phase-synchronized to the first channel or to an external
creates versatility on the bench, where the HP 3245A may be all the input. Such capabilities are especially useful if you are doing modem test-
source you ever need. The HP 3245A can also fit into your computer- ing, tone-sequence generation, DTMF generation, FSK generation, or
aided test system, providing the capabilities of ac, dc, Arb, and second- other operations where two outputs are required.
channel options in a single 31⁄2-inch tall instrument.
Option 002 High-Voltage Output
Precision DC
Option 002 is a precision voltage amplifier that increases the output volt-
The HP 3245A provides precision dc outputs of both voltage and current. age 10-fold. Maximum voltage is now ±100 volts, or 200 volts peak-to-peak
In the high-resolution mode, you get 24-bit resolution with 60-ppm, in ac mode. The second channel slot is used for the high-voltage option. It
90-day accuracy. The low-resolution mode provides 12-bit resolution with is not possible to have both second channel and high-voltage options in
100 µs settling times. This type of precision means you can use the the same instrument.
HP 3245A to test A/D converters, Voltage to Frequency converters,
VCOs, transducers, and other equipment needing highly-accurate dc
voltage or current. There are two output ranges in the high-resolution System Operation
mode: ± 1 volt and ± 10 volts. In the low-resolution mode, there are seven The HP 3245A includes features that make it especially powerful in sys-
ranges. In current, there are four ranges of output, from 0.1 mA to 100 tem applications. Because it contains many BASIC-like constructs, such
mA. Output impedance is selectable as either zero Ω or 50 Ω. as IF..THEN and FOR..NEXT, the HP 3245A can do much of the work
that normally falls to the host computer. Now, sub-routines can be down-
Accurate AC loaded to the HP 3245A and run standalone, minimizing host interaction.
Built-in math capabilities add to the power of the HP 3245A. Electronic
The HP 3245A can generate ac voltage outputs, including sine, triangle, calibration is both easy and accurate and does not require the instrument
and square waves, at frequencies of up to 1 MHz. Variable duty-cycle to be removed from a rack or opened to perform a calibration.
pulse and ramp outputs can be generated at up to 100 kHz. In the ac All these features combine to make the HP 3245A a universal
mode, the HP 3245A can make phase-continuous frequency changes “on- source, combining precision dc outputs, accurate ac waveforms, and arbi-
the-fly.’’ All ac waveforms are synthesized and have 0.001-Hz resolution trary waveform capabilities in a single instrument.
and 50-ppm frequency accuracy. Ninety-day amplitude accuracy for sine,
ramp, and Arb is 0.35% of output + 0.41% of range.

Arbitrary Waveform
The HP 3245A offers arbitrary waveform operation at a full 1-MHz band-
width. This is accomplished by a sampling technique in which the values
loaded into RAM are sampled at approximately 4.3 MHz and then run
through a 1.25-MHz 5-pole low-pass filter. This allows full 1-MHz repeti-
tion rate while maintaining 0.001-Hz resolution at any frequency. The
HP 3245A can also store multiple arrays that can be accessed for arbitrary
waveform generation. Array depth is 2048 bytes.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 FUNCTION GENERATORS & WAVEFORM SYNTHESIZERS
152

Abbreviated Technical Specifications DC Current Accuracy

90 Day: Tcal ± 5˚ C. After one hour warm-up.
DC Volts Output High-resolution mode Low-resolution mode
High-Resolution (24-bit) Mode Range Accuracy Range Accuracy
0 Ω Mode 50 Ω Mode 100 mA 0.0202% + 3.3 µA 100 mA 0.32% + 400 µA
Range resolution resolution 10 mA 0.0074% + 220 nA 10 mA 0.30% + 52 µA
1V 1 µV 0.5 µV 1 mA 0.0052% + 20 nA 1 mA 0.25% + 3.7 µA
10 V 10 µV 5 µV 0.1 mA 0.0052% + 3.3 nA 0.1 mA 0.25% + 0.38 µA

Low-Resolution (12-bit) Mode AC Volts Output Characteristics

0 Ω Mode 50 Ω Mode (sine, square, ramp, arbitrary)
Range resolution resolution Frequency Range:
0.078125 V — 40 µV 0 to 1 MHz for sine, arbitrary, and square (at 50% duty cycle)
0.15625 V 79 µV 79 µV 0 to 100 kHz for ramp
0.3125 V 157 µV 157 µV 0 to 100 kHz for square w/duty cycle not equal to 50%
0.625 V 313 µV 313 µV Amplitude and/or Offset Resolution
1.25 V 625 µV 625 µV
2.5 V 1250 µV 1250 µV Range 50 Ω Mode 0 Ω Mode
5V 2.5 mV 2.5 mV (peak-peak) resolution resolution
3
10 V 5.0 mV — .15625 V 79 µV —
.3125 V 157 µV 157 µV
Current Compliance: 100 mA on all ranges .625 V 313 µV 313 µV
Settling Time (Delay 0): 1.25 V 625 µV 625 µV
High-resolution Mode: 2.5 V 1250 µV 1250 µV
0.1% of Step: 20 ms 5V 2.5 mV 2.5 mV
0.001% of Step: 40 ms 10 V 5.0 mV 5.0 mV
(1 s if function changed) 20 V — 10.0 mV
Low-resolution Mode: Amplitude can be set from 10% to 100% of range.
0.1% of Step (0 Ω Mode): 100 µs
(50 Ω Mode): 25 µs AC Amplitude Accuracy (sine, ramp, arbitrary):
0.5% of Step (50 Ω Mode): 5 µs 24 hour: Tcal ± 1˚ C 0.16% of output + .25% of range
Overshoot: 90 day: Tcal ± 5˚ C 0.29% of output + .36% of range
High-resolution Mode: < 5% of step 0.15% of range AC Amplitude Accuracy with Option 002: Ninety-day accuracy
Low-resolution Mode: < 30% of step 2% of range is ± (0.32% of output ± 3.6% of range) for 10-volt range.
(10x amplifier; 100 volts output)
Sine-wave Characteristics (50 Ω mode)
DC Volts Accuracy
Harmonic and
(<10 Hz noise): ± (% of programmed output + volts), impedance mode, spurious levels THD (amp1> Flatness in
>1 M Ω load. Tcal is the temperature of calibration from 18˚ C to 28˚ C. (amp1> 50%) 50% of range) reference to
One hour warm-up. Frequency of range)* 1 kHz
< 3 kHz <– 62 dB <– 56 dB .07 dB
24 Hour: Tcal ± 1˚ C to 10 kHz <– 62 dB <– 50 dB .07 dB
High-resolution to 30 kHz <– 52 dB <– 48 dB .07 dB
Range mode Low-resolution mode to 100 kHz <– 46 dB <– 46 dB .20 dB
to 300 kHz <– 40 dB — .60 dB
10 V 0.0007% + 85 µV 0.09% of output + 0.02% of range to 1 MHz <– 37 dB — 2.0 dB
1V 0.0008% + 15 µV (for all ranges)
*Additional fixed spurious response > 4 MHz: 500 µVrms.
90 Day: Tcal ± 5˚ C Squarewave Characteristics (50 Ω mode):
High-resolution mode Low-resolution mode Rise Time: < 250 ns, 10% to 90%
Settling Time: < 1 µs to 1% of amplitude
Range Accuracy Range Accuracy Overshoot: < 5% of peak-to-peak amplitude
10 V 0.0038% + 180 µV 10 V 0.17% + 37 mV Duty-cycle Range: 5% to 95%, 0 to 100 kHz
1V 0.0042% + 31 µV 5V 0.17% + 19 mV 50% above 100 kHz
2.5 V 0.17% + 9.2 mV Duty-cycle Accuracy: ±(0.8% of period + 120 ns)
1.25 V 0.17% + 4.6 mV Frequency Resolution: 0.001 Hz
0.625 V 0.17% + 2.5 mV Frequency Accuracy: ± 50 ppm, 18˚ to 28˚ C
0.3125 V 0.17% + 1.3 mV Frequency Temperature Coefficient: ±1 ppm/ ˚ C
0.15625 V 0.17% + 0.73 mV Phase Offset:
Range: –360˚ to + 360˚ C
DC Volts Accuracy with Option 002: Ninety-day accuracy in the Resolution: < 0.001˚ C
low-resolution mode is ± (0.2% of output + 370 mV) for 10-volt range. Ramp Linearity to 1 kHz (50 Ω Mode): 0.3% of peak-to-peak
(10x amplifier; 100 volts output) value measured @ 50% duty cycle from 10% to 90% point
Ramp Duty-cycle Range: 5% to 95% with < 0.1% resolution
DC Current Output
Resolution Ordering Information
High Low HP 3245A Universal Source
Range resolution resolution Opt 001 Second Channel Output
0.1 mA 0.1 nA 50 nA Opt 002 High-Voltage Amplifier
1 mA 1 nA 500 nA Opt 907 Front Handle Kit
10 mA 10 nA 5 µA Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit
100 mA 100 nA 50 µA Opt 909 Rack Flange and Handle Combination Kit
Opt W30 Extended Warranty
 FUNCTION GENERATORS & WAVEFORM SYNTHESIZERS
Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator 153
HP 33120A

• 15 MHz sine- and square-wave outputs • Linear and log sweeps built-in
• Sine, triangle, square, ramp, noise, and more • AM, FM, FSK, and burst modulation built-in
• 12-bit, 40 MSa/s, 16k deep arbitrary waveforms • HP-IB and RS-232 interfaces both standard
• Direct digital synthesis for excellent stability • Optional MS Windows Arb software

2 3

1
HP 33120A

HP 33120A Function/Arbitrary Waveform Option 001 Phase Lock Loop

Generator Option 001 adds a high-stability timebase, the ability to lock to an exter-
nal timebase, and the ability to phase lock two or more HP 33120A’s
The HP 33120A is a high-performance, full-function 15 MHz synthesized together. This option is especially useful if your application requires high-
function generator. It features sine, triangle, square, ramp, and noise er-frequency stability and accuracy, if you need to lock to an external-
waveforms, a 12-bit, 40 MSa/s, 16k-deep arbitrary waveform generator, frequency standard, or if you need two or more phase-locked outputs.
and both internal sweep and modulation capabilities. The HP 33120A is
ideal for both bench and system applications. Both HP-IB and RS-232 HP BenchLink Arb Software Helps the 33120A Work for You
interfaces are standard, as is a full three-year warranty. All this for a sur- HP BenchLink Arb lets you use your Windows-based PC to easily create
prisingly affordable price. and edit arbitrary waveforms for output on the HP 33120A.
HP BenchLink Arb software application lets you create waveforms
Unprecedented Functionality in a variety of ways:
The HP 33120A will fill all your basic signal source needs by giving you a • Select and edit a standard waveform from the HP BenchLink
full complement of standard functions. But this source goes beyond the Arb library, and change its amplitude and frequency character-
basics. You get both linear and log sweeps to 15 MHz, plus full-modula- istics as desired.
tion capabilities. AM, FM, FSK, and burst modulation are just a button • Use HP BenchLink Arb’s drawing tools to draw and edit your
push away. You can internally modulate with any of the standard wave- own custom waveform.
forms, including Arb. You can even use an external source for AM, FSK, • Bring in and edit a waveform captured or created elsewhere.
and burst modulation, if desired. Finally, you get near-infinite custom HP BenchLink Arb accepts time/voltage pairs in ASCII format, or
waveform capability with the inclusion of a 12-bit, 40 MSa/s, 16k-deep you can use waveforms captured with HP BenchLink Scope and an
arbitrary waveform generator. HP oscilloscope. Once your waveform is ready, downloading to the
HP 33120A generator is simple. Make your arbitrary waveforms quickly
Superb Performance and easily with HP BenchLink Arb.
The performance of the HP 33120A was designed in, not left out. This
means that you get clean, low-distortion sine waves, fast rise- and fall-time
squarewaves, and linear triangle and ramp waveforms. Further, due to
the latest direct digital synthesis techniques utilized in the HP 33120A,
you can get down to 10 µHz frequency resolution.

Built-In Versatility
You will find that the HP 33120A will fit equally well into your bench or
your system applications. Designed with the bench user in mind, opera-
tion of the HP 33120A from the front panel is straightforward and intu-
itive. The inclusion of a knob makes adjusting frequency, amplitude, and
offset extremely convenient. Or enter these values directly. You can even
enter amplitude values directly in V peak-to-peak, V rms, or dBm. For sys-
tem applications, the HP 33120A includes both HP-IB and RS-232 inter-
faces standard, and uses commands that are in total compliance with the
Standard Commands for Programmable Instrumentation (SCPI).

Quality and Reliability

Not only does the HP 33120A offer you performance and features
unheard of at this price, you also get the advantages of owning Hewlett-
Packard. A full three-year warranty is standard with the HP 33120A. The
rugged construction and conservative design of the HP 33120A ensures
many years of trouble-free operation. Just as price was designed out of HP 34811A BenchLink Arb lets you take control of arbitrary waveforms on the
the HP 33120A, quality and reliability were designed in. HP 33120A function/arbitrary waveform generator.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 FUNCTION GENERATORS & WAVEFORM SYNTHESIZERS
154

Abbreviated Technical Specifications Output Impedance: 50 Ω (fixed)

Offset (into 50 Ω): + 5 Vpk ac + dc
Accuracy: ± 2% of setting + 2 mV
Waveforms Resolution: 3 digits, amplitude and offset
Standard: Sine, square, triangle, ramp, noise, sin(x)/x, Units: V p-p, V rms, dBm
exponential rise, exponential fall, heartbeat, dc volts Isolation: 42 Vpk maximum to earth
Arbitrary Protection: Short circuit protected, ±15 Vpk overdrive <1 minute
Waveform Length: 8 to 16,000 points
Amplitude Resolution: 12 bits (including sign) Modulation
Sample Rate: 40 MSa/s
Non-volatile Memory: Four (4) 16k waveforms AM
Carrier 3dB freq.: 15 MHz (typical)
Modulation: Any internal waveform including Arb
Frequency Characteristics Frequency: 10 mHz to 20 kHz
Sine: 100 µHz to 15 MHz Depth: 0% to 120%
Square: 100 µHz to 15 MHz Source: Internal/external
Triangle: 100 µHz to 100 kHz FM
Ramp: 100 µHz to 100 kHz Modulation: Any internal waveform including Arb
Noise (Gaussian): 10 MHz bandwidth Frequency: 10 mHz to 10 kHz
Resolution: 10 µHz or 10 digits Deviation: 10 mHz to 15 MHz
Accuracy: 10 ppm in 90 days, 20 ppm in 1 year, 18˚ C to 28˚ C Source: Internal only
3 Temp. Co-eff: 2 ppm/ ˚C FSK
Aging: 10 ppm/yr. Internal Rate: 10 mHz to 50 kHz
Deviation: 10 mHz to 15 MHz
Source: Internal or external (1 MHz max)
Sine-wave Spectral Purity Burst
Harmonic Distortion Carrier Freq.: 5 MHz max.
DC to 20 kHz – 70 dBc Count: 1 to 50,000 cycles
20 kHz to 100 kHz – 60 dBc Start Phase: –360˚ to + 360˚
1000 kHz to 1 MHz – 45 dBc Internal Rate: 10 mHz to 50 kHz ±1%
1 MHz to 15 MHz – 35 dBc Gate Source: Internal or external gate
Spurious (non-harmonic) Trigger Source: Single, external, or internal rate
DC to 1 MHz < – 65 dBc
1 MHz to 15 MHz < – 65 dBc + 6 dB/octave Sweep
Total Harmonic Distortion < 0.04% (dc to 20 kHz)
Phase Noise < – 55 dBc in a 30 kHz band Type: Linear or logarithmic
Direction: Up or down
Start F/Stop F: 10 mHz to 15 MHz
Signal Characteristics Speed: 1 ms to 500 s ± 0.1%
Squarewave Trigger: Internal, external, single
Rise/fall Time: < 20 ns
Overshoot: < 2% Rear-Panel Inputs
Asymmetry: <1% + 5 ns
Duty Cycle: 20% to 80% (to 5 MHz) Ext. AM Modulation: ± 5 Vpk =100% modulation
40% to 60% (to 15 MHz) 5 kΩ input resistance
Triangle, Ramp, Arb External Trigger/FSK/Burst Gate: TTL low true
Rise/fall Time: 40 ns (typical)
Linearity: 0.1% of peak output General Specifications
Settling Time: < 250 ns to 0.5% of final value
Jitter: < 25 ns State Storage Memory: Power off state automatically saved.
3 user-configurable stored states.
Interface: IEEE-488 and RS-232 standard
Output Characteristics Language: SCPI–1991
Amplitude (into 50 Ω): 50 mV p-p to 10 V p-p Warranty: 3 years standard
Accuracy (at 1 kHz): 1% of specified output
Flatness (sine wave relative to 1 kHz) Option 001 Phase Lock/TCXO Timebase
<100 kHz ±1% (0.1 dB)
100 kHz to 1 MHz ±1.5% (0.15 dB) Stability: ±1 ppm, 0˚ to 50˚C
1 MHz to 15 MHz ± 2% (0.2 dB) Aging: < 2 ppm in first 30 days (continuous operation)
0.1 ppm/month (after first 30 days)
Ext. Reference Input Lock Range: 10 MHz ± 50 Hz
Int. Reference Output Frequency: 10 MHz
Phase Offset: –360˚ to + 360,̊ 0.001˚ resolution

Ordering Information
HP 33120A Function Generator
Opt 001 Phase Lock Loop
Opt 106 BenchLink/Arb Software
Opt 1CM Rack-mount Kit
HP 34811A BenchLink/Arb Software
HP 34161A Accessory Pouch
HP 34397A DC to AC Power Inverter

HP33120A Option 001

 FUNCTION GENERATORS & WAVEFORM SYNTHESIZERS
1 mHz to 21 MHz Synthesized Function/Sweep Generator 155
HP 3324A

• Multi-interval sweep • Additional 60 MHz output

• Master/slave capability • Outputs and HP-IB isolated
• ±719.9° variable phase • HP 3325B software compatible

3
HP 3324A 1
HP 3324A Synthesized Function/Sweep Sweep Capabilities
Generator1 Cycling: Single or continuous
Modes: Multi-interval, multi-marker
The HP 3324A provides synthesizer performance and multi-segment Sweeps: Linear (up, down, constant, tone), log up
sweep at a moderate price, for applications such as speed sensors. Intervals: 50, sequence length 100 (in multi-interval mode)
Additionally, multi-phase signals can be set up because variable-phase Markers: One per interval (9 in multi-marker mode)
and master/slave capabilities can be used together. Sweep Time: Programmable up to 100,00 s

Brief Specifications (50 Ω load, 0° to 55°C) Auxiliary Outputs

For detailed specifications, please request Data Sheet 5952-9678 and Sync: 50 Ω source, 1.2 V p-p square wave, same phase as main output
Product Information Sheets HP 3324A Sweep Parameters and HP 3324A Auxiliary 0 dBm Output: 50 Ω source, square wave
Multi-Channel Setups. Z-Axis Drive Output: Sweep-time ramp, 10 Vp-p, 10 k Ω source
Z-Axis Output: TTL blanking signal during sweep return, 10 mA sink
Sweep Marker Ouput: TTL pulse at selected marker frequency
Frequency and Waveforms 1 MHz Reference Output: 0 dBm, 50 Ω source
1 mHz to: 11 kHz (triangle, ramps), 11 MHz (square), 21 MHz (sine),
60 MHz (auxiliary 0 dBm output) Reference Input
Accuracy: 5 ppm
Stability: 5 ppm, Option 001 0.1 ppm For phase-locking the HP 3324A to an external frequency reference,
Resolution: 1 mHz (0.1 Hz above 1 MHz) signal 0 dBm to 20 dBm into 50 Ω.

Main Output (50 Ω source) Option 002, High-Voltage Output

Amplitude: 1 mV to 10 V in eight 1-3-10 sequence ranges Amplitude: 4 mV p-p to 40 V p-p into 500 Ω
Offset: 5 V; voltages double into open Frequency: 1 mHz to 1 MHz
Accuracy: 0.2 dB/2% typical
Resolution: 4 digits Options 003 and 004, Automatic Phase Calibration
Phase: 719.9° relative to start phase; 0.1° resolution
Calibration: Refers slave phase to master. Interconnect cables are sup-
plied. If there are two or more slaves, a VHF switch HP 59307A is required.
Sine-wave Characteristics Master/slaving doesn’t apply to sweep mode.
Phase Noise: – 50 dB
Spurious: – 55 dB General Specifications
Harmonics: – 60 dBc (<200 kHz), – 40 dBc (<2 MHz),
–30 dBc (<15 MHz), – 25 dBc (< 20 MHz) Power: 100/120/220/240 V, 48 to 66 Hz, max. 100 VA
Size: 425.5 mm W x 132.6 mm H x 497.8 mm D (16 3⁄4 in x 5 1⁄4 in x 19 5⁄8 in)
Weight: Net, 11 kg; shipping, 16.5 kg
Squarewave Characteristics
Transitions: <20 ns Ordering Information
Overshoot/Ringing: <5%
Duty Cycle: 50% fixed HP 3324A Synthesized Function/Sweep Generator
Opt 001High-Stability Frequency Reference
Opt 002 High-Voltage Output
Triangle/Ramp Characteristics Opt 003 Automatic Phase Calibration, Slave
Linearity: 0.05% Opt 004 Automatic Phase Calibration, Master
Opt 907 Front Handle Kit (5062-3989)
Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit (5062-3977)
Opt 909 Rack Flange and Handle Combination
Kit (5062-3983)
1
Also in VXI form Extended warranty options (see page 598) available
Refer to E1440A in HP 75000 VXI Source Book on request
Opt 1 BP MIL-STD-45622A Calibration

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DC ELECTRONIC LOADS
156 Electronic Load Family
HP 6050A–6063B, 60501B–60507B

• HP-IB control of current, voltage, and resistance • Electronic calibration

• HP-IB readback of current, voltage, and power • Trigger for external synchronization
• Built-in pulse waveform generation with programmable • Analog voltage control in constant current mode
amplitude, frequency, duty cycle, and slew rate • Parallel units in constant voltage mode
• Continuous and pulse modes • Parallel units in constant current mode
• Full protection from over-current, over-voltage, over-power, • Remote voltage sense in constant voltage mode
over-temperature, and reverse polarity • Loads available for up to 240 V
• Electronic calibration

HP 6050A with
HP 60500 Series Modules

2
HP 6051A with
HP 60500 Series Module
HP 6060B and 6063B 1

HP DC Electronic Loads Fully-Compatible Operation

All HP dc electronic loads respond to instructions from the industry-stan-
HP dc electronic loads are ideal for the test and evaluation of dc power
dard SCPI command set. Moreover, the features of all HP dc electronic
sources and power components and are well-suited for applications in
loads are fully compatible with one another. For example, test programs
areas such as research and development, production, and incoming
developed for an HP 6060B 300 W single-input electronic load or an
inspection.
HP 60502B 300 W single-input load module are interchangeable.
The HP dc electronic load family is also fully compatible with the
The Hewlett-Packard One-Box Solution HP 59510A relay accessory (see page 173). The HP 59510A provides
HP single-input loads and load mainframes are equipped with standard physical isolation of the HP dc electronic load from the device under test
HP-IB interfaces. This built-in IEEE-488 interface allows complete con- or any other test instrument by switching power and sense leads.
trol of all load functions as well as readback of input voltage, current, Capable of switching up to 60 A and 200 Vdc, the HP 59510A can be con-
power, and detailed operating status. Each HP standalone load or load trolled by rear-panel signals on the HP electronic load.
module also includes programming inputs that allow control of load cur-
rent via an analog voltage. Other system features contributing to the one- Battery Testing
box solution concept are internal voltage and current monitors and an
The HP 6050A Option J10, HP 6051A Option J10 and HP 6060B Option
internal transient generator with programmable amplitudes, frequency,
J10 electronic loads are modified for battery testing. These products pro-
duty cycle, and slew rate. The HP one-box solution saves space, cost, and
vide tri-level pulse loading, to simulate accurate conditions on batteries.
time while making HP dc electronic loads easy to integrate into automat-
They also feature a programmable minimum battery voltage threshold. If
ed test systems.
the voltage of the battery under test falls below this threshold, the load
HP dc electronic loads are optimized to address a broad range of
will automatically turn off.
dynamic loading applications. They are specifically designed for stability
in applications where fast transients are applied to the load inputs, such
as during dc power supply startup characterization or transient response
testing. Dynamic load performance can be further tailored to specific
application needs with the programmable slew rate feature.
 DC ELECTRONIC LOADS
157

DC Electronic Load Applications

System or Manual Applications The figure below shows the operating range of a typical HP dc elec-
HP dc electronic loads are equally suitable for manual use on the bench. tronic load. Notice that low-voltage operation, down to zero volts, is pos-
The front-panel LCD meters indicate voltage, current, and power read- sible at correspondingly-reduced current levels, depending on the
ings. The full-function front-panel keypad allows easy, repeatable, and minimum resistance of the load. HP electronic loads, therefore, can be
reliable control of the load when it is used manually. Six volatile user- used in many applications that previously required zero-volt loads.
definable states allow you to easily save settings for later recall. An addi-
tional user-definable power-up state allows you to define settings that are
remembered when the unit is switched off and then recalled when it is
switched on again.
Specifying System Performance
Because Hewlett-Packard electronic loads feature an integrated HP-IB
programmer, pulse generator, current shunt, DMM, and cabling, their HP 60502B input
performance is specified as a system. Specifications cover all the inte- characteristics
grated functions as one unit, which eliminates the need to calculate the
actual performance of the automated test system based on each compo-
nent’s specification. The HP one-box solution makes the integration and Why Not Make Your Own Load?
documentation of your test system fast and easy. Many load users have resorted to building their loads in-house when a
commercially-available electronic load with the right combination of fea-
Single-Input Products tures, power rating, performance, and purchase price could not be found.
The HP 6060B and HP 6063B are single-input loads with standard rear- By making these loads in-house, users incur many hidden costs that can
panel inputs. They are also available with optional front-panel inputs in easily be overlooked. There are cost components associated with product
addition to the rear-panel inputs. Front-panel inputs (Option 020) make development, parts procurement, manufacturing, product documenta-
input connections to the HP electronic load convenient for bench applica- tion, training, and product failure, maintenance, or replacement. In addi-
tions. These front-panel terminals are capable of handling the entire tion, the cost components increase as the design complexity changes
current rating of the load and can accept wire gauges up to AWG#4 from simply using resistors and relays to more sophisticated designs
(22 mm 2). They require no tools to tighten, making the connections addressing application needs for HP-IB programming, readback, and
quick and easy. triggering schemes for measurement synchronization.
Mainframe Products Equipment buyers with electronic load needs have realized that the
purchase price of commercially-available electronic loads can be relative-
The HP 6050A 1,800-W and HP 6051A 600-W electronic load mainframes ly insignificant when compared to the overall cost of designing, manufac-
accept the user-installable HP load modules for easy system configura- turing, and maintaining them in-house.
tion and future reconfiguration, if desired. The HP 6050A holds up to six The HP electronic load family reduces your total cost of ownership
HP 60501B, 60502B, and 60503B load modules, or three HP 60504B and by providing superior performance, features, reliability, and complete
HP 60507B load modules, allowing up to 1,800 W of total maximum product documentation at a reasonable purchase price. These loads allow
power. The HP 6051A holds up to two HP 60501B, 60502B, 60503B mod- you to use fewer resources for your electronic load test system develop-
ules, or one HP 60504B or HP 60507B module allowing up to 600 W of ment, and more resources to remain successful and competitive in your
total maximum power. One HP-IB address is all you need for complete particular industry. The standard three-year warranty can further reduce
control and readback of all load modules within a single mainframe. your maintenance costs.
Operating HP Loads Below the Minimum Input Voltage The quality, performance, price, and Hewlett-Packard support will
help you make an intelligent and economical purchase decision.
Specification
HP electronic loads meet all specifications when operated above 3.0 V; Special Modifications
however, the dc operating characteristics also extend below this mini- HP offers a special modification service that entails modifying
mum-input voltage for static tests. Because of the FET technology used standard models. Special models available are:
in the power input circuits, HP electronic loads have a low minimum- HP 6050A J05 (disables the short key)
input resistance allowing them to sink high currents even at low voltages. HP 6060B J08 (increases the input voltage to 70 V)
HP 6050A J10 Tri-level Transient Mode
If you don’t find a model that fits your exact needs,
contact HP about its modification service.

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 DC ELECTRONIC LOADS
158 Specifications

Specifications
Hewlett-Packard Model HP 6060B, 60502B HP 6063B, 60503B HP 60501B HP 60504B HP 60507B
Amperes 0 to 60 A 0 to 10 A 0 to 30 A 0 to 120 A 0 to 60 A
Volts 3 to 60 V 3 to 240 V 3 to 60 V 3 to 60 V 3 to 150 V
Maximum power (at 40˚ C) 300 W 250 W 150 W 600 W 500 W
Constant current mode
Ranges 0 to 6 A, 0 to 60 A 0 to 1 A, 0 to 10 A 0 to 3 A, 0 to 30 A 0 to 12 A, 0 to 120 A 0 to 6 A, 0 to 60 A
Accuracy 0.1% ±75 mA 0.15% ±10 mA 0.1% ±40 mA 0.12% ±130 mA 0.1% ±80 mA
Regulation 10 mA 8 mA 10 mA 10 mA 10 mA (w/ ≥3 V at the point)
Constant voltage mode
Accuracy 0.1% ±50 mV 0.12% ±120 mV 0.1% ±50 mV 0.1% ±50 mV 0.1% ±125 mV
Regulation (w/remote sense) 10 mV 10 mV 5 mV 20 mV 10 mV
Constant resistance mode 0.033 to 1.0 Ω 0.20 to 24.0 Ω 0.067 to 2 Ω 0.017 to 0.5 Ω 0.033 to 2.5 Ω
Ranges 1 to 1,000 Ω 24 to 10,000 Ω 2 to 2,000 Ω 0.5 to 500 Ω 2.5 to 2,500 Ω
10 to 10,000 Ω 240 to 50,000 Ω 20 to 10,000 Ω 5 to 5,000 Ω 25 to 10,000 Ω
Accuracy 1 Ω: 0.8% ±8 mΩ 24 Ω: 0.8% ±200 mΩ 2 Ω: 0.8%, ±16 mΩ 0.5 Ω: 0.8% ±5 mΩ 2.5 Ω: 0.8% ±16 mΩ
(with ≥6 A at input) (with ≥1 A at input) (with ≥3 A at input) (with ≥12 A at input) (with ≥6 A at input)
1 KΩ: 0.3% ±8 mS 10 KΩ: 0.3% ±0.3 mS 2 KΩ: 0.3% ±5 mS 500 Ω: 0.3% ±18 mS 2.5 KΩ: 0.3% ±5 mS
3 (with ≥6 V at input) (with ≥24 V at input) (with ≥6 V at input) (with ≥6 V at input) (with ≥15 V at input)
10 KΩ: 0.3% ±8 mS 50 KΩ: 0.3% ±0.3 mS 10 KΩ: 0.3% ±5 mS 5 KΩ: 0.3% ±18 mS 10 KΩ: 0.3% ±5 mS
(with ≥6 V at input) (with ≥24 V at input) (with ≥6 V at input) (with ≥6 V at input) (with ≥15 V at input)
Transient generator
Frequency range 0.25 Hz to 10 kHz 0.25 Hz to 10 kHz 0.25 Hz to 10 kHz 0.25 Hz to 10 kHz 0.25 Hz to 10 kHz
Accuracy 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%
Duty cycle range 3 to 97% (0.25 Hz to 1 kHz) 3 to 97% (0.25 Hz to 1 kHz) 3 to 97% (0.25 Hz to 1 kHz) 3 to 97% (0.25 Hz to 1 kHz) 3 to 97% (0.25 Hz to 1 kHz)
6 to 94% (1 to 10 kHz) 6 to 94% (1 to 10 kHz) 6 to 94% (1 to 10 kHz) 6 to 94% (1 to 10 kHz) 6 to 94% (1 to 10 kHz)
Accuracy 6% of setting ±2% 6% of setting ±2% 6% of setting ±2% 6% of setting ±2% 6% of setting ±2%
Current level high range 60-A range: 10-A range: 30-A range: 120-A range: 60-A range:
Accuracy 0.1% ±350 mA 0.18% ±50 mA 0.1% ±200 mA 0.15% ±700 mA 0.1% ±350 mA
Current level low range 6-A range: 1-A range: 3-A range: 12-A range: 6-A range:
Accuracy 0.1% ±80 mA 0.18% ±13 mA 0.1% ±40 mA 0.15% ±160 mA 0.1% ±85 mA
Voltage level 3 to 60 V 3 to 240 V 3 to 60 V 3 to 60 V 3 to 150 V
Voltage level accuracy 0.1% ±300 mV 0.15% ±1.1 V 0.1% ±300 mV 0.15% ±300 mV 0.15% ±750 mV
Readback specifications
Current readback accuracy 0.05% ±65 mA 0.12% ±10 mA 0.06% ±40 mA 0.1% ±110 mA 0.1% ±65 mA
Power readback accuracy 0.2% ±4 W 0.2% ±3 W 0.2% ±2 W 0.2% ±8 W 0.2% ±8 W
Ripple and noise
(20-Hz to 10-MHz noise) 4 mA rms 1 mA rms 2 mA rms 6 mA rms 4 mA rms
Current 40 mA peak-to-peak 10 mA peak-to-peak 20 mA peak-to-peak 60 mA peak-to-peak 40 mA peak-to-peak
Voltage 6 mV rms 6 mV rms 5 mV rms 8 mV rms 10 mV rms

Supplemental Characteristics (Non-warranted characteristics determined by design that are useful in applying the product)
Hewlett-Packard model HP 6060B, 6050B HP 6063B, 60503B HP 60501B HP 60504B HP 60507B
Constant current mode 60-A range: 16 mA 10-A range: 2.6 mA 30-A range: 8 mA 120-A range: 32 mA 60-A range: 16 mA
Resolution 6-A range: 1.6 mA 1-A range: 0.26 mA 3-A range: 0.8 mA 12-A range: 3.2 mA 6-A range: 1.6 mA
Temperature coefficient 100 ppm/˚C ±5 mA/˚C 150 ppm/˚C ±1 mA/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±3 mA/˚C 120 ppm/˚C ±8 mA/˚C 120 ppm/˚C ±5 mA/˚C
Constant voltage mode
Resolution 16 mV 64 mV 16 mV 16 mV 40 mV
Temperature coefficient 100 ppm/˚C ±5 mV/˚C 120 ppm/˚C ±10 mV/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±5 mV/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±5 mV/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±5 mV/˚C
Constant resistance mode 1 Ω: 0.27 mΩ 24 Ω: 6 mΩ 2 Ω: 0.54 mΩ 5 Ω: 0.14 mΩ 2.5 Ω: 0.67 mΩ
Resolution 1 KΩ: 0.27 mS 10 KΩ: 0.011 mS 2 KΩ: 0.14 mS 500 Ω: 0.54 mS 2.5 KΩ: 0.10 mS
10 KΩ: 0.027 mS 50 KΩ: 0.001 mS 10 KΩ: 0.014 mS 5 KΩ: 0.054 mS 10 KΩ: 0.01 mS
Temperature coefficient 1 Ω: 800 ppm/˚C 24 Ω: 800 ppm/˚C 2 Ω: 800 ppm/˚C 0.5 Ω: 800 ppm/˚C 2.5 Ω: 800 ppm/˚C
±0.4 mΩ/˚C ±10 mΩ/˚C ±0.8 mΩ/˚C ±0.2 mΩ/˚C ±0.8 mΩ/˚C
1 KΩ: 300 ppm/˚C 10 KΩ: 300 ppm/˚C 2 KΩ: 300 ppm/˚C 500 Ω: 300 ppm/˚C 2.5 KΩ: 300 ppm/˚C
±0.6 mS/˚C ±0.03 mS/˚C ±0.5 mS/˚C ±1.2 mS/˚C ±0.3 mS/˚C
10 KΩ: 300 ppm/˚C 50 KΩ: 300 ppm/˚C 10 KΩ: 300 ppm/˚C 5 KΩ: 300 ppm/˚C 10 KΩ: 300 ppm/˚C
±0.6 mS/˚C ±0.03 mS/˚C ±0.5 mS/˚C ±1.2 mS/˚C ±0.3 mS/˚C
Transient generator
Frequency range 0.25 Hz to 10 kHz 0.25 Hz to 10 kHz 0.25 Hz to 10 kHz 0.25 Hz to 10 kHz 0.25 Hz to 10 kHz
Resolution 4% or less 4% or less 4% or less 4% or less 4% or less
Duty cycle range 3 to 97% (0.25 Hz to 1 kHz) 3 to 97% (0.25 Hz to 1 kHz) 3 to 97% (0.25 Hz to 1 kHz) 3 to 97% (0.25 Hz to 1 kHz) 3 to 97% (0.25 Hz to 1 kHz)
6 to 94% (1 to 10 kHz) 6 to 94% (1 to 10 kHz) 6 to 94% (1 to 10 kHz) 6 to 94% (1 to 10 kHz) 6 to 94% (1 to 10 kHz)
Resolution 4% 4% 4% 4% 4%
Current level high range 60-A range: 10-A range: 30-A range: 120-A range: 60-A range:
Resolution 260 mA 43 mA 130 mA 520 mA 260 mA
Current level low range 6-A range: 1-A range: 3-A range: 12-A range: 6-A range:
Resolution 26 mA 4 mA 13 mA 52 mA 26 mA
Current temperature coefficient 100 ppm/˚C ±7 mA/˚C 180 ppm/˚C ±1.2 mA/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±5 mA/˚C 150 ppm/˚C ±10 mA/˚C 150 ppm/˚C ±5 mA/˚C
Voltage level resolution 260 mV 1 mV 260 mV 260 mV 650 mV
Voltage temperature coefficient 150 ppm/˚C ±5 mV/˚C 120 ppm/˚C ±10 mV/˚C 150 ppm/˚C ±5 mV/˚C 150 ppm/˚C ±5 mV/˚C 150 ppm/˚C ±5 mV/˚C
Programmable slew rate 60-A range: 10-A range: 30-A range: 120-A range: 60-A range:
1 A/ms to 5 A/µs 0.17 A/ms to 0.83 A/µs 0.5 A/ms to 2.5 A/µs 2 A/ms to 10 A/µs 1 A/ms to 5 A/µs
6-A range: 1-A range: 3-A range: 12-A range: 6-A range:
0.1 A/ms to 0.5 A/µs 17 A/s to 83 A/ms 0.05 A/ms to 0.25 A/µs 0.2 A/ms to 1 A/µs 0.1 A/ms to 0.5 A/µs
Rise/fall time 12 µs to 8 ms 16 µs to 8 ms 12 µs to 8 ms 12 µs to 8 ms 18 µs to 8 ms
 DC ELECTRONIC LOADS
159

Supplemental Characteristics (cont’d)

Hewlett-Packard Model HP 6060B, 6052B HP 6063B, 60503B HP 60501B HP 60504B HP 60507B
Analog programming bandwidth 10 kHz (–3 dB frequency) 10 kHz (–3 dB frequency) 10 kHz (–3 dB frequency) 10 kHz (–3 dB frequency) 10 kHz (–3 dB frequency)
Analog programming accuracy
Current (low range) 4.5% ±75 mA 3% ±8 mA 4.5% ±40 mA 4% ±200 mA 4.5% ±75 mA
Current (high range) 4.5% ±250 mA 3% ±20 mA 4.5% ±130 mA 4% ±400 mA 4.5% ±200 mA
Temperature coefficient 100 ppm/˚C ±6 mA/˚C 150 ppm/˚C ±1 mA/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±3 mA/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±12 mA/˚C 150 ppm/˚C ±6 mA/˚C
Voltage 0.8% ±200 mV 0.5% ±150 mV 0.8% ±200 mV 0.8% ±200 mV 0.8% ±375 mV
Temperature coefficient 100 ppm/˚C ±1 mV/˚C 120 ppm/˚C ±10 mV/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±1 mV/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±1 mV/˚C 120 ppm/˚C ±12.5 mV/˚C
Analog programming voltage 0 to 10 V 0 to 10 V 0 to 10 V 0 to 10 V 0 to 10 V
Readback specifications 17 mA (via HP-IB) 2.7 mA (via HP-IB) 9 mA (via HP-IB) 34 mA (via HP-IB) 17 mA (via HP-IB)
Current readback resolution 20 mA (front panel) 10 mA (front panel) 10 mA (front panel) 100 mA (front panel) 20 mA (front panel)
Temperature coefficient 50 ppm/˚C ±5 mA/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±1 mA/˚C 65 ppm/˚C ±3 mA/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±8 mA/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±5 mA/˚C
Voltage readback resolution 17 mV (via HP-IB) 67 mV (via HP-IB) 17 mV (via HP-IB) 20 mV (via HP-IB) 40 mV (via HP-IB)
20 mV (front panel) 100 mV (front panel) 20 mV (front panel) 20 mV (front panel) 100 mV (front panel)
Voltage readback accuracy 0.05% ±45 mV 0.1% ±150 mV 0.05% ±45 mV 0.1% ±45 mV 0.1% ±90 mV
Temperature coefficient 50 ppm/˚C ±1.2 mV/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±8 mV/˚C 50 ppm/˚C ±1.2 mV/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±2 mV/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±5 mV/˚C
Analog monitor accuracy 3
Current monitor (0 to 10 V out) 4% ±85 mA 3% ±10 mA 4% ±40 mA 4% ±170 mA 3% ±85 mA
Temperature coefficient 50 ppm/˚C ±6 mA/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±1 mA/˚C 60 ppm/˚C ±3 mA/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±10 mA/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±6 mA/˚C
Voltage monitor (0 to 10 V out) 0.25% ±40 mV 0.4% ±240 mV 0.25% ±40 mV 0.4% ±60 mV 0.4% ±120 mV
Temperature coefficient 50 ppm/˚C ±0.2 mV/˚C 70 ppm/˚C ±1.2 mV/˚C 50 ppm/˚C ±0.2 mV/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±2 mV/˚C 100 ppm/˚C ±5 mV/˚C
Remote sensing 5-Vdc maximum between sense and load input
Minimum operating voltage 2 volts (1.2 V typical) 2 volts (1.2 V typical) 2 volts (1.2 V typical) 2 volts (1.4 V typical) 2 volts (1.4 V typical)
Programmable short 0.033 Ω (0.020 Ω typical) 0.20 Ω (0.10 Ω typical) 0.066 Ω (0.040 Ω typical) 0.017 Ω (0.012 Ω typical) 0.033 Ω (0.025 Ω typical)
Programmable open (typical) 20 kΩ 80 kΩ 20 kΩ 20 kΩ 20 kΩ
Drift (over 8-hour interval)
Current 0.03% ±10 mA 0.03% ±15 mA 0.03% ±5 mA 0.03% ±20 mA 0.03% ±10 mA
Voltage 0.01% ±10 mV 0.01% ±20 mV 0.01% ±10 mV 0.01% ±10 mV 0.01% ±25 mV
dc isolation voltage ±240 Vdc, between any input and chassis ground
Digital inputs VIL = 0.9 V max at IIL = 1 mA / VIH = 3.15 V min (pull-up resistor on input)
Digital outputs VOL = 0.72 V max at IOL = 1 mA / VOH = 4.4 V min at IOH = –20 µA
Net weight 6060B: 6.12 kg (13.5 lb) 6063B: 6.12 kg (13.5 lb) 3.2 kg (7 lb) 5.4 kg (13 lb) 5.4 kg (13 lb)
(approx.) 60502B: 3.2 kg (7 lb) 60503B: 3.2 kg (7 lb)
Shipping weight 6060B: 8.16 kg (18 lb) 6063B: 8.16 kg (18 lb) 4.5 kg (10 lb) 7.3 kg (16 lb) 7.3 kg (16 lb)
60502B: 4.5 kg (10 lb) 60503B: 4.5 kg (10 lb)
Notes:
1. Operating temperature range is 0˚ to 55˚ C. All specifications apply for 25˚ C ±5˚ C, except as noted.
2. Maximum continuous power available is derated linearly from 40˚ C to 75% of maximum at 55˚ C.
3. DC current accuracy specifications apply 30 seconds after input is applied.

HP 6050A, 6051A Weight HP-IB Interface Capabilities

Net Weight: HP 6050A: 9.5 kg (21 lb); HP 6051A: 5.5 kg (12 lb) The following HP-IB functions are implemented: SH1, AH1, L4, SR1, DC1,
Shipping Weight: HP 6050A: 13.6 kg (30 lb); HP 6051A: 7.5 kg (17 lb) DT1, and RL1
Size:
HP 6050A: 425.5 mm W x 177 mm H x 624.7 mm D (16.75 in W x 7 in H x Regulatory Compliance: Listed to UL 1244; certified to CSA 556B;
24.6 in D) conform to IEC 348; standalone models carry the CE mark
HP 6051A: 213 mm W x 177 mm H x 624.7 mm D (8.4 in W x 7 in H x 24.6 in D) RFI Suppression: Standalone models comply with CISPR-11 Group 1
HP 6060B, 6063B: 425.5 mm W x 88.1 mm H x 396 mm D (16.75 in Wx 3.5 in H Class B
x 24.6 in D)
Option Descriptions
Ordering Information Opt 020 Front-Panel Inputs (for HP 6060B and 6063B only)
Options Opt 100 87 to 106 Vac, 47 to 66 Hz (for Japan only)
AC input Rack-mount Kit Opt 220 191 to 233 Vac, 47 to 66 Hz
Front- 100
Opt 240 209 to 250 Vac, 47 to 66 Hz
HP panel Vac 220 240 With Extra Opt 800 Rack-mount Kit for two units (for HP 6051A) mounted
model inputs Japan Vac Vac handles manuals side-by-side (HP p/n 5061-9694 and 5062-3978)
only
Opt 908 Rack-mount Kit (HP p/n 5062-3978 with an HP 6050A,
020 100 220 240 800 908 909 910 HP p/n 5062-3960 with HP 6051A, and HP p/n 5062-3974
6050A — * * * — † † * with an HP 6060B and 6063B)
6051A — * * * † † — * Opt 909 Rack-mount Kit with Handles (HP p/n 5062-3984
6060B * * * * — * * *
6063B * * * * — * * * when mounting an HP 6050A and HP p/n 5062-3975 when
60501B — — — — — — — * mounting an HP 6060B and 6063B)
60502B — — — — — — — * Opt 910 Extra manual set, including one each of the operating
60503B — — — — — — — *
60504B — — — — — — — * manual, programming reference manual, and service manual.
60507B — — — — — — — * The programming manual is available with the mainframe, and
therefore not with individual modules (standard unit is shipped
† Options 908 and 909 for the HP 6050A, and Options 800 and 908 for the HP 6051A,
require either the slide kit (p/n 1494-0059) or slide rails to support the weight of the with operating and programming manuals only).
load mainframe. Slide kits can be purchased using the above part number.
* This feature is available as an option. Key Literature
—This feature is not available. 1996/97 Power Products Catalog, p/n 5964-6035

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 POWER SUPPLIES
160 Selection Index
Overview

HP-IB System Power Supplies Available on Special Order

Single Output Single Output (100 to 5000 watts per output)
Max. Max. Output HP Max. Max. Output HP
volts amps Max. Operating model volts amps Max. Operating model
(dc) (dc) watts Boundary number Page (dc) (dc) watts Boundary number
5 875 4400 Rectangular 6680A 170 3.3/4 1000/950 3300 Rectangular 6680A-J03
6.7 30 200 Autoranging 6033A 171 5 250 1250 Rectangular 6671A-J14
7 120 1000 Autoranging 6031A 171 6 60 360 Rectangular 6651A-J03
8 20 160 Rectangular 6641A 167 10 50 500 Rectangular 6651A-J01
8 50 400 Rectangular 6651A 168 14 150 2100 Rectangular 6671A-J03
8 220 1760 Rectangular 6671A 169 24 85 2000 Rectangular 6672A-J04
8 580 4600 Rectangular 6681A 170 36 55 1980 Rectangular 6673A-J04
20 2 100 Rectangular 6612B 165 40 12.5 500 Rectangular 6653A-J04
20 2 100 Rectangular 66312A 164 40 50 2000 Rectangular 6673A-J08
20 5 100 Rectangular 6632B 165 50 10 500 Rectangular 6654A-J05
20 5 100 Rectangular 66332A 164 50 100 5000 Rectangular 6684A-V50
20 10 200 Autoranging 6033A 171 55 38 2090 Rectangular 6674A-J03
20 10 200 Autoranging 6038A 171 70 3 210 Rectangular 6644A-J09
20 10 200 Rectangular 6642A 167 70 7.5 525 Rectangular 6654A-J04
20 25 500 Rectangular 6652A 168 70/80 30/26 2000 Rectangular 6674A-J05
3 20 50 1000 Autoranging 6031A 171 80 6 480 Rectangular 6654A-J12
20 50 1200 Autoranging 6032A 171 100 22 2200 Rectangular 6675A-J08
20 100 2000 Rectangular 6672A 169 110 20 2200 Rectangular 6675A-J09
21 240 5000 Rectangular 6682A 170 135 16 2160 Rectangular 6675A-J06
32 160 5100 Rectangular 6683A 170 150 1.2 180 Rectangular 6645A-J05
35 6 210 Rectangular 6643A 167 150 3.2 480 Rectangular 6655A-J05
35 15 525 Rectangular 6653A 168 150 15 2175 Rectangular 6675A-J11
35 60 2100 Rectangular 6673A 169 160 13 2080 Rectangular 6675A-J04
40 128 5100 Rectangular 6684A 170 200 11 2200 Rectangular 6675A-J07
50 2 100 Rectangular 6633B 165
60 3.3 200 Autoranging 6038A 171
60 3.5 210 Rectangular 6644A 167
60 9 540 Rectangular 6654A 168
60 17 1200 Autoranging 6030A 171
60 17.5 1200 Autoranging 6032A 171
60 35 2100 Rectangular 6674A 169
100 1 100 Rectangular 6634B 165
120 1.5 180 Rectangular 6645A 167
120 4 540 Rectangular 6655A 168
120 18 2160 Rectangular 6675A 169
200 5 1000 Autoranging 6035A 171
200 5 1200 Autoranging 6030A 171
500 2 1000 Autoranging 6035A 171

Multiple Output
Range 1 Range 2 Max. Outputs for each HP model number
Max. Max. Max. Max. watts
volts amps volts amps per 6621A 6622A 6623A 6624A 6625A 6626A 6627A 6628A 6629A E3631A
(dc) (dc) (dc) (dc) output page 166 page 166 page 166 page 166 page 166 page 166 page 166 page 166 page 166 page 166
6 5 30 Output 3
7 0.015 50 0.5 25 Output 1 Outputs 1 & 2
7 5 20 2 40 Output 1 Outputs 1 & 2
7 10 20 4 80 Outputs 1 & 2 Output 3
16 0.2 16 2 50 Output 2 Outputs 3 & 4 Outputs 1 & 2 Outputs 1-4
16 0.2 50 1 50 Output 2 Outputs 3 & 4 Outputs 1 & 2 Outputs 1-4
20 2 50 0.8 40 Output 2 Outputs 3 & 4 Outputs 1-4
20 4 50 2 100 Outputs 1 & 2
±25 1 25 Outputs 1 & 2
Output Operating Boundary Rectangular

Modules for HP 66000 Modular Power System

(Up to 8 per mainframe) DC Power Modules (120 to 150 watts per output)
Max. Max. HP Max. Max. HP
volts amps Max. model volts amps Max. model
(dc) (dc) watts number Page (dc) (dc) watts number
8 16 128 66101A 163 5.7 20 114 66101A-J03
20 7.5 150 66102A 163 15 10 150 66102A-J05
35 4.5 150 66103A 163 37 4 148 66103A-J01
60 2.5 150 66104A 163
120 1.25 150 66105A 163
200 0.75 150 66106A 163

If you don’t find a model that meets your needs exactly, contact HP about its modification service.
 POWER SUPPLIES
161

Manually-Controlled and Analog-Programmable

Power Supplies
Single Output
Max. Max. Manually HP Max. Max. Manually HP
volts amps Max. controlled model volts amps Max. controlled model
(dc) (dc) watts Type analog-prog number Page (dc) (dc) watts Type analog-prog number Page

6.7 30 200 Autoranging MC/AP 6023A 171 40 5.7 228 Autoranging MC/AP 6024A 171
7 120 840 Autoranging MC/AP 6011A 171 40 30 1200 Autoranging MC/AP 6012B 171
8 3 24 Dual-range MC E3610A 176 40 30 1200 Rectangular MC/AP 6268B 177
8 6 48 Rectangular MC/AP E3614A 176 40 50 2000 Rectangular MC/AP 6269B 177
8 20 160 Rectangular MC/AP 6541A 167 50 0.5 25 Precision-current MC/AP 6177C 178
8 50 400 Rectangular MC/AP 6551A 168 50 0.8 40 Precision-voltage MC/AP 6115A 178
8 220 1760 Rectangular MC/AP 6571A 169 ±50 ±1 50 Bipolar PSA MC/AP 6826A 178
10 10 100 Rectangular MC/AP 6282A 177 60 0.5 30 Dual-range MC E3612A 176
10 100 1000 Rectangular MC/AP 6260B 177 60 1 60 Rectangular MC/AP E3617A 176
15 2 30 Dual-range MC E3610A 176 60 3 180 Rectangular MC/AP 6296A 177
20 1.5 30 Dual-range MC E3611A 176 60 3.3 200 Autoranging MC/AP 6024A 171
20 2 40 Precision-voltage MC/AP 6114A 178 60 3.5 210 Rectangular MC/AP 6544A 167
3
±20 ±2 40 Bipolar PSA MC/AP 6825A 178 60 9 540 Rectangular MC/AP 6554A 168
20 3 60 Rectangular MC/AP E3615A 176 60 15 900 Rectangular MC/AP 6274B 177
20 10 200 Autoranging MC/AP 6023A 171 60 17 1020 Autoranging MC/AP 6010A 171
20 10 200 Autoranging MC/AP 6024A 171 60 17.5 1050 Autoranging MC/AP 6012B 171
20 10 200 Rectangular MC/AP 6286A 177 60 35 2100 Rectangular MC/AP 6574A 168
20 10 200 Rectangular MC/AP 6542A 167 100 0.25 25 Precison-current MC/AP 6181C 178
20 25 500 Rectangular MC/AP 6552A 168 100 0.4 40 Precision-voltage MC/AP 6115A 178
20 50 1000 Autoranging MC/AP 6011A 171 ±100 ±0.5 50 Bipolar PSA MC/AP 6827A 178
20 50 1000 Autoranging MC/AP 6012B 171 120 0.25 30 Dual-range MC E3612A 176
20 100 2000 Rectangular MC/AP 6572A 169 120 1.5 180 Rectangular MC/AP 6545A 167
35 0.85 30 Dual-range MC E3611A 176 120 4.5 540 Rectangular MC/AP 6555A 168
35 1.7 60 Rectangular MC/AP E3616A 176 120 18 2160 Rectangular MC/AP 6575A 169
35 6 210 Rectangular MC/AP 6543A 167 200 5 1000 Autoranging MC/AP 6010A 171
35 15 525 Rectangular MC/AP 6553A 168 200 5 1000 Autoranging MC/AP 6015A 171
35 60 2100 Rectangular MC/AP 6573A 169 300 0.1 30 Precision-current MC/AP 6186C 178
40 1 40 Precision-voltage MC/AP 6114A 178 320 0.1 32 Rectangular MC/AP 6209B 177
40 5 200 Rectangular MC/AP 6291A 177 500 2 1000 Autoranging MC/AP 6015A 171

Multiple Output
Range 1 Range 2 Outputs for each HP model number
Max.
Max. Max. Max. Max. watts 6205C 6227B 6228B 6253A 6255A E3620A E3630A
volts amps volts amps per MC/AP* MC/AP* MC/AP* MC/AP* MC/AP* MC MC
(dc) (dc) (dc) (dc) output page 177 page 177 page 177 page 177 page 177 page 175 page 174
6 1 6
6 2.5 15 Output 1
6 5 30
18 0.2 3.6
18 1 18
20 0.5 10 Outputs 1 & 2
20 0.6 40 0.3 12 Outputs 1 & 2
20 3 60 Outputs 1 & 2
25 0.2 5
25 1
±25 1 25
25 2 50 Outputs 1 & 2
40 0.3 20 0.6 12 Outputs 1 & 2
40 1.5 60 Outputs 1 & 2
50 1 50 Outputs 1 & 2
Output Operating Boundary Rectangular
*MC=Manually controlled. AP=Analog programmable.

DC Power Test Systems and Manufacturing power supply test engineer. HP factory experts inte-
Functional Testing of Power Supplies and DC-to-DC Converters grate HP industry standard equipment, third party devices, HP power sup-
The Hewlett-Packard Power Test System, Z6150A, is a custom-config- ply test and custom software to develop a power supply test system that
ured, cost-effective, highly-flexible power supply test system that can be insures accurate and reliable tests. For detailed information, a quotation or
designed to meet the specified requirement of the R&D, Quality Control related inquiries, please contact your HP sales representative.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 POWER SUPPLIES
162 HP 66000 Modular Power System
HP 66000A, 66001A, 66101A–66106A

• High density: eight slots in 7 inches of rack space

• Output sequencing
• Low ripple and noise
• High-accuracy read-back of voltage and current over HP-IB
• Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI)
• Optional keyboard and display unit
• Serial link to connect two mainframes at one HP-IB address
• Optional isolation and polarity-reversal relays
• Built-in self-test

1 2
HP 6600 Modular Power System
The Hewlett-Packard 66000 modular power system simplifies test-system and stimulus to subassemblies and final products. The HP modular
assembly, cabling, programming, debugging and operation. It is ideal for power system saves rack space, the 7-inch-high (4-EIA units) mainframe
3 ATE and production test environments, where it can supply bias power can accommodate up to eight dc power modules.

Specifications (at 0° to 55°C unless otherwise noted)

HP 66101A HP 66102A HP 66103A HP 66104A HP 66105A HP 66106A
Output ratings Output Voltage 0 to 8 V 0 to 20 V 0 to 35 V 0 to 60 V 0 to 120 V 0 to 200 V
(at 40°C) Output Current 0 to 16A 0 to 7.5A 0 to 4.5A 0 to 2.5A 0 to 1.25A 0 to 0.75A
Output Power 128W 150W 150W 150W 150W 150W
Programming
accuracy Voltage 0.03%+ 3 mV 8 mV 13 mV 27 mV 54 mV 90 mV
(at 25°C ±5°C) Current 0.03%+ 6 mA 3 mA 2 mA 1.2 mA 0.6 mA 0.4 mA
Readback accuracy
(via HP-IB or keyboard Voltage 0.02%+ 2 mV 5 mV 8 mV 16 mV 32 mV 54 mV
display at 25°C ±5°C) Current 0.02%+ 6 mA 3 mA 2 mA 1 mA 0.6 mA 0.3 mA
Ripple and noise Constant voltage rms 2 mV 3 mV 5 mV 9 mV 18 mV 30 mV
(20 Hz to 20MHz) peak to peak 5 mV 7 mV 10 mV 15 mV 25 mV 50 mV
Constant current rms 8 mA 4 mA 2 mA 1 mA 1 mA 1 mA
Line Regulation Voltage 0.5 mV 0.5 mV 1 mV 2 mV 3 mV 5 mV
Current 0.75 mA 0.5 mA 0.3 mA 0.1 mA 50 µA 30 µA
Load Regulation Voltage 1 mV 1 mV 1 mV 2 mV 4 mV 7 mV
Current 0.2 mA 0.2 mA 0.2 mA 0.1 mA 50 µA 30 µA
Transient Response Time:
Less than 1 ms for the output voltage to recover within 100 mV of its previous level following any step change in load current up to 10 percent of rated current
Supplemental Characteristics (Non-warranted characteristics determined by design that are useful in applying the product)
HP 66101A HP 66102A HP 66103A HP 66104A HP 66105A HP 66106A
Average resolution Voltage 2.4 mV 5.9 mV 10.4 mV 18.0 mV 36.0 mV 60.0 mV
Current 4.6 mA 2.3 mA 1.4 mA 0.75 mA 0.39 mA 0.23 mA
Output voltage
programming (OVP) 50 mV 120 mV 200 mV 375 mV 750 mV 1.25 mV
OVP accuracy 250 mV 500 mV 800 mV 1V 1.5 V 2.5 V

dc Floating Voltage: Output terminals can be floated up to ±240 Vdc Input Power of System Mainframe: 3200 VA (max.), 1800 W (max.),
from chassis ground 1600 W (typ.)
Remote Sensing: Up to half the rated output voltage can be dropped HP-IB Capabilities: SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT1, E1,
across each load lead. Add 2 mV to the voltage load regulation specifi- and C0, and a command set compatible with IEEE-488.2 and SCPI
cation for each 1–V change in the negative output lead caused by a Regulatory Compliance: Listed to UL 1244; certified to CSA 22.2
load current change. No. 231; conforms to IEC 1010, carries the CE mark
Command Processing Time: The average time for the output voltage RFI Suppression: Complies with CISPR-11, Group 1, Class A
to change after getting an HP-IB command is 20 ms Weight: Net, HP 66000A, 15 kg (33 lb); HP 66001A, 1.05 kg (2.3 lb);
Output Programming Response Time (with full resistive load): The HP 66101-66106A, 2.8 kg (6 lb). Shipping, HP 66000A, 19 kg (42 lb);
rise and fall time (10% to 90% and 90% to 10%) of the output voltage HP 66001A, 1.34 kg (2.95 lb); HP 66101–66106A, 4.1 kg (9 lb).
is less than 20 ms. The output voltage change settles within 1 LSB Size: HP 66000A: 425.7 mm W x 184.94 mm H x 677.93 mm D
(0.025% x rated voltage) of the final value in less than 120 ms. (16.76 in x 7.28 in x 26.69 in), including feet and rear connectors
Down Programming: An active down-programmer sinks approximately Warranty Period: Three years
10% of the rated output current
Calibration Interval: One year Key Literature
ac Input of System Mainframe 1996/97 Power Products Catalog, p/n 5964-6035
Voltage 100 Vac 120 Vac 200 Vac 220 Vac 230 Vac 240 Vac
Maximum current 29 A 25 A 16 A 16 A 15 A 15 A
 POWER SUPPLIES
163

Output Sequencing
Increase test throughput by using the output sequencing feature of the
HP 66000 MPS. This powerful feature allows you to download up to 20
voltage, current, and dwell-time parameter sets per output. This sequence
can be paced by the programmed dwell times. As an alternative, triggers
can be used to step through the output list. The output sequences can be
executed without controller intervention, thereby increasing overall test
system throughput. More detailed information on the triggering and out-
put sequencing capabilities can be obtained by ordering the HP 66000
Modular Power System Product Note (p/n 5091-2497E) described below.

HP 66000 Modular Power System Product Note (5091-2497E)

This product note provides information on how you can use the advanced
programming features of the HP 66000 modular power system to address
a variety of applications. Although your exact application may not be
described, the product capabilities covered in this product note can be
generalized and applied to your specific needs. Programming examples
are also included in HP BASIC and in several languages available on
DOS-based computers. The applications described are:
• Sequencing Multiple Modules During Power-Up 3
• Sequencing Multiple Modules to Power-Down on Event
• Controlling Output Voltage Ramp Up at Turn-On
• Providing Time-Varying Voltages
• Providing Time-Varying Current Limiting
• Output Sequencing Paced by the Computer
• Output Sequencing Without Computer Intervention

Ordering Information
HP 66000A MPS Mainframe
Opt 908 Rack-mount Kit (HP p/n 5062-3978)
Opt 909 Rack-mount Kit with Handles
(HP p/n 5062-3984)
Note: Options 908 and 909 require cabinet rails or
a slide kit (HP p/n 1494-0059) to support the loaded
mainframe’s weight.
Opt 910 Extra Manual Set (Standard unit is shipped
with Installation Guide only.)
HP 66001A MPS Keyboard includes 2m (6 ft) cables
(Order HP 34551A to rack-mount)
HP 34551A (Rack kit for HP 66001A keyboard)
Module Options
Isolation and polarity reversal relays are available as an option to the modules. HP 66101A DC Power Module 8 V, 16 A
The relay assembly fits into the module connector and can be fully controlled HP 66102A DC Power Module 20 V, 7.5A
and sensed over the HP-IB. HP 66103A DC Power Module 35 V, 4.5A
HP 66104A DC Power Module 60 V, 2.5A
Key Features HP 66105A DC Power Module 120 V, 1.25A
• HP-IB-programmable voltage and current HP 66106A DC Power Module 200 V, 0.75A
• Series and parallel operation Opt 760 Open/Close and Polarity Reversal Relays
• Programmable over-voltage and over-current protection Opt 910 Extra Manual Set: User’s Guide, Programming
• Self-test initiated at power-up or from HP-IB command Guide and Service Manual (Standard unit is shipped
• Electronic calibration over HP-IB or from keyboard with Installation Guide only.)
• Over-temperature protection Accessories
• Discrete fault indicator/remote inhibit (DFI/RI) HP p/n 5060-3351 Field-Installable Relay Kit
• Five nonvolatile store-recall states per output HP p/n 5060-3386 Standard Connector Assembly
• User-definable power-on state HP p/n 5060-3387 Standard Connector Assembly with
installed relays (Option 760)
Multiple Mainframes at One HP-IB Address HP p/n 66000-90001 Mainframe Installation Guide
HP p/n 5959-3360 dc Power Module User’s Guide
The HP serial link feature will allow you to control up to 16 outputs at one HP p/n 5959-3362 dc Power Module Programming Guide
HP-IB address by connecting an auxiliary mainframe. The serial link HP p/n 66000-90003 Mainframe Service Manual
cable comes standard with the HP 66000 MPS mainframe. For applica- HP p/n 5959-3364 dc Power Module Service Manual
tions with a broader range of power requirements, one HP 66000 main- HP p/n 1252-1488 4-Pin FLT/Inhibit Connector
frame can be connected with up to eight of the HP 6640, HP 6650,
HP 6670, HP 6680, or HP 6030 series of system power supplies. This solu- Line Cord Options
tion provides power ranges from 150 watts to 5,000 watts at one primary A line cord option must be specified.
HP-IB address. For details refer to page 173.
Available Modifications
66101A-J03: 5.7 V, 20A, 114W
Output Connections 66102A-J05: 15 V, 10A, 150W
System assembly is simplified thanks to a quick-disconnect connector 66103A-J01: 37 V, 4A, 148W
assembly on each module. Once your wires are connected to the load, the
connector design permits the modules to be removed from the front of the
mainframe without disconnecting cabling or removing the mainframe
from the rack. One connector assembly is shipped with each module.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 POWER SUPPLIES
164 Dynamic Measurement Single-Output System, 40 W and 100 W
HP 66312A, 66332AB

• Dynamic pulse measurement HP 66312A

3
• Precision low current measurement
• Low-output noise
• High-speed programming
• SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments)
• HP-IB and RS-232 interface
1

Specifications (at 0˚ C to 55˚ C unless otherwise specified)

HP 66332A 2
HP 66312A HP 66332A
Output ratings Voltage/Current 0 to 20 V/0 to 2 A 0 to 20 V/0 to 5 A
Programming accuracy at 25˚ C ±5˚ C Voltage/+Current 0.05%+ 10 mV/1mA 10 mV/2 mA
Ripple and noise Voltage Normal mode (rms/p-p) 0.5 mV/3 mV 0.3 mV/3 mV
(20 Hz to 20 MHz, with outputs ungrounded Fast mode (rms/p-p) NA 1 mV/10 mV
3 or with either terminal grounded) Current (rms) 1 mA 2 mA
DC measurement accuracy Voltage 0.03% + 3 mV 3 mV
via HP-IB or front-panel meters with respect Low current range
to actual output at 25˚C ± 5˚C –20 mA to +20 mA 0.1% + 2.5 µA 2.5 µA
High current range
+20 mA to + rated I 0.2% + 0.25 mA 0.5 mA
–20 mA to – rated I 0.2% + 0.85 mA 1.1 mA
Load regulation Voltage/Current 2 mV/0.5 mA 2 mV/1 mA
Line regulation Voltage/Current 0.5 mV/0.5 mA 0.5 mV/1 mA
Transient Response Time: Less than 100 µs (50 µs in the fast mode) for the output voltage to recover to its previous level (within 0.1% of the voltage
rating of the supply) following any step change in load current of up to 50% of the output curent rating of the supply
Supplemental Characteristics: (Non-warranted characteristics determined by design and useful in applying the product)
Average programming resolution Voltage/Current 5 mV/0.5 mA 5 mV/1.25 mA
OVP accuracy 2.4% + 240 mV 240 mV
Sink current* 1A 5A

* For the HP 66332A, the sink current tracks the programmed current to within 2 mA for programmed currents greater than 5 mA. Below 5 mA, the sink current remains at 5 mA.
The sink current does not track the programmed current for the 66312A.

Dynamic Measurements: Accuracy of the instantaneous voltage mea- Input Power (full load): HP 66312A: 160 VA, 100 W;
surement is 0.03% +5 mV. Accuracy of the instantaneous current mea- HP 66332A: 350 V A, 250 W
surement is 0.6% +1 mA (2 mA for HP 66332A). The dc, rms, maximum, Regulatory Compliance: Listing pending to UL3111-1; certified to CSA22.2.
minimum, high-level and low-level voltage and current measurements No. 1010-1, conforms to IEC1010-1, complies with EMC directive
are calculated from the instantaneous voltage and current readings. 89/336/EEC (ISM Group 1, Class B).
Up to 4096 data points can be acquired. The sampling interval can be Warranty Period: Three years
varied from 15.6 µs to 390 µs. The instantaneous data points can also be Size: HP 66312A: 212.8 mm W x 88.1 mm H x 425.8 mm D (8.4 in x 3.5 in x 16.8 in);
read back from the storage buffer. Dynamic measurements on current HP 66332A: 425.5 mm W x 88.1 mm H x 364.4 mm D (16.75 in x 3.5 in x 14.3 in)
waveforms with frequency content up to 10 kHz can be made on the low- Weight: HP 66312A: 8.85 kg (19.5 lb) net; 11.1 kg (24.5 lb) shipping;
or high-current range. Above 10 kHz, accurate current measurements HP 66332A: 12.7 kg (28 lb) net, 15.0 kg (33 lb) shipping
can only be made in the high range.
dc Floating Voltage: Output terminals can be floated up to ±240 Vdc Ordering Information
maximum from chassis ground (50 volts for HP 66312A) Standard: 104 to 127 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
Remote Sensing: Up to two volts dropped in each load lead. Add 2 mV Opt 100 87 to 106 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
to the voltage load regulation specification for each one volt change in Opt 220 191 to 233 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
the negative output lead (positive output lead for the HP 66312A) due to Opt 230 207 to 253 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
load current change. Opt 020 Front-panel Binding Posts (HP 66332A only)
Command-Processing Time: Average time required for the output voltage Opt 760 Isolation and Reversal Relays (HP 66332A only)
to begin to change following receipt of digital data is 4 ms for the power Opt 1CM Rack-mount Kit,
supplies connected directly to the HP-IB. (Display disabled.) HP 66312A: HP p/n 5060-3972
Output-Programming Response Time: The rise and fall time (10/90% and HP 66332A: HP p/n 5062-3974
90/10%) of the output voltage is less than 2 ms (400 µs for the HP 66332A in Opt 1CP Rack-mount Kit with Handles,
the fast mode). The output voltage change settles within 1 LSB (0.025% x HP p/n 5062-3975 (HP 66332A only)
rated voltage) of final value in less than 6 ms (2 ms in the fast mode). Opt AXS Rack-mount Kit for side-by-side mounting,
Measurement Time: Average time to process query, calculate measure- Locking Kit HP p/n 5061-9464;
ment parameter and return data is 20 ms. The buffer data aquisition time Flange Kit HP p/n 5062-3974
which is user-programmable must be added. For the default condition, Opt 910 Service Manual and Extra Operating Guide
(2048 data points and 15 µs sampling interval) this time is 30.7 ms. (Standard unit is shipped with operating guide and
HP-IB Interface Capabilities: IEEE-488.2, SCPI command set, programming guide only.)
and 6630x Series programming capability. Accessories
HP p/n 1494-0060 Rack Slide Kit (HP 66332A only)
 POWER SUPPLIES
Precision Measurement Single-Output System, 40 W and 100 W 165
HP 6612B, 6632B, 6633B, 6634B

3
• Precision low current measurement HP 6612B
• Low-output noise
• High-speed programming
• HP-IB and RS-232 interface
• SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments)

Specifications (at 0˚ C to 55˚ C unless otherwise specified)

HP 6632B
6633B, 6634B 2
HP 6612B HP 6632B HP 6633B HP 6634B
Output ratings Voltage/Current 0 to 20 V/0 to 2 A 0 to 20 V/0 to 5 A 0 to 50 V/0 to 2 A 0 to 100 V/0 to 1 A
Programming accuracy at 25˚ C ±5˚ C Voltage/+ Current 0.05% + 10 mV/1 mA 10 mV/2 mA 20 mV/1 mA 50 mV/0.5 mA
Ripple and noise Voltage Normal mode (rms/p-p) 0.5 mV/3 mV 0.3 mV/3 mV 0.5 mV/3 mV 0.5 mV/3 mV
(20 Hz to 20 MHz, with outputs ungrounded Fast mode (rms/p-p) NA 1 mV/10 mV 1 mV/15 mV 2 mV/25 mV
or with either terminal grounded) Current (rms) 1 mA 2 mA 2 mA 2 mA 3
DC measurement accuracy: Voltage 0.3% + 3 mV 3 mV 6 mV 12 mV
via HP-IB or front panel meters with respect Low current range
to actual output at 25˚ C ±5˚ C –20 mA to +20 mA 0.1% + 2.5 µA 2.5 µA 2.5 µA 2.5 µA
High current range
+20 mA to + rated I 0.2% + 0.25 mA 0.5 mA 0.25 mA 0.25 mA
–20 mA to –rated I 0.2% + 0.85 mA 1.1 mA 0.85 mA 0.85 mA
Load regulation Voltage/Current 2 mV/0.5 mA 2 mV/1 mA 4 mV/1 mA 5 mV/1 mA
Line regulation Voltage/Current 0.5 mV/0.5 mA 0.5 mV/0.5 mA 1 mV/0.25 mA 1 mV/0.25 mA
Transient Response Time: Less than 100 µs (50 µs in the fast mode) for the output voltage to recover to its previous level (within 0.1% of the voltage
rating of the supply) following any step change in load current of up to 50% of the output current rating of the supply
Supplemental Characteristics: (Non-warranted characteristics determined by design and useful in applying the product)
Average programming resolution Voltage/Current 5 mV/0.5 mA 5 mV/1.25 mA 12.5 mV/0.5 mA 25 mV/0.25 mA
Sink current* 1A 5A 2A 1A
Minimum current in constant current mode** 8 mA 20 mA 8 mA 4 mA

* For the HP 6632B-6634B, the sink current tracks the programmed current to within 2 mA for programmed currents greater than 5 mA. Below 5 mA, the sink current remains
at 5 mA. When programming in the HP 6630A Series language compatibility mode, the sink current for the HP 6632B, 6633B and 6634B tracks the programmed current with
a negative 250 mA, 100mA and 50 mA respectively. The sink current does not track the programmed current for the HP 6612B. Sink current is fixed at 1A.
** When programming in the HP 6630A Series language compatibility mode.

dc Floating Voltage: Output terminals can be floated up to ±240 Vdc Ordering Information
maximum from chassis ground (50 volts for HP 6612B)
Remote Sensing: Up to two volts dropped in each load lead. Add 2 mV Standard: 104 to 127 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz,
to the voltage load regulation specification for each one volt change in Opt 100 87 to 106 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
the negative output lead (positive outupt lead for the HP6612B) due to Opt 220 191 to 233 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
load current change. Opt 230 207 to 253 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
Command-Processing Time: Average time required for the output voltage Opt 020 Front-panel Binding Posts
to begin to change following receipt of digital data is 4 ms for the power (HP 6632B-6634B only)
supplies connected directly to the HP-IB. (Display disabled.) Opt 760 Isolation and Reversal Relays
Output-Programming Response Time: The rise and fall time (10/90% (HP 6632B-6634B only)
and 90/10%) of the output voltage is less than 2 ms. The output voltage Opt ICM Rack-mount Kit,
change settles within 1 LSB (0.025% x rated voltage) of final value in HP 6612B: HP p/n 5062-3972
less than 6 ms (2 ms in the fast mode). HP 6632B-6634B: HP p/n 5062-3974
HP-IB Interface Capabilities: IEEE-488.2, SCPI command set, Opt 1CP Rack-mount Kit with Handles,
and 6630A Series programming compatability HP p/n 5062-3975 (HP 6632B-6634B only)
Instrument Time: Average time to make a voltage or current Opt AXS Rack-mount Kit for side-by-side
measurement is 50 ms. mounting, Lock-link Kit HP p/n 5061-9464;
Input Power (full load): 6612B: 160 VA, 100 W; 6632B-6634B: 350 VA, 250 W Flange Kit HP p/n 5062-3974 (6612B only)
Regulatory Compliance: Listing pending to UL3111-1; certified to CSA22.2 Opt 910 Service Manual and Extra Operating Guide
No. 1010.1; conforms to IEC1010-1; complies with EMC directive (Standard unit is shipped with operating guide and
89/336/EEC (ISM Group 1, class B)/ programming guide only.)
Warranty Period: Three years Accessories
Size: HP 6612B: 212.8 mm W x 88.1 mm H x 425.8 mm D (8.4 in x 3.5 in HP p/n 1494-0060 Rack Slide Kit (HP 6632B-6634B only)
x16.8 in); HP 6632B-6634B: 425.5 mm W x 88.1 mm H x 364.4 mm D
(16.8 in x 3.5 in x 14.3 in)
Weight: HP 6612B: 8.85 kg (19.5 lb) net; 11.1 kg (24.5 lb) shipping;
HP 6632B-6634B: Net, 12.7 kg (28 lb) net; 15.0 kg (33 lb) shipping

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 POWER SUPPLIES
166 Multiple-Output System Power Supplies, 25 W to 80 W
HP 6621A, 6622A, 6623A, 6624A, 6625A, 6626A, 6627A, 6628A, 6629A

• 2, 3, or 4 independent isolated outputs

• Dual-range linear outputs
•
•
Low ripple and noise
Fast up- and down-programming 1
2
• 14-bit programming and readback of voltage and current
(HP 6625A,6626A, 6628A, 6629A)

Specifications (at 0˚ to 55˚ C unless otherwise indicated)

25-watt output 40-watt output 40-watt output 50-watt output 80-watt output 80-watt output
Output Power Low-range volts, amps 0 to 7 V, 0 to 15 mA 0 to 7 V, 0 to 5 A 0 to 20 V, 0 to 2 A 0 to 16 V, 0 to 200 mA 0 to 7 V, 0 to 10 A 0 to 20 V, 0 to 4 A
High range volts, amps 0 to 50 V, 0 to 500 mA 0 to 20 V, 0 to 2 A 0 to 50 V, 0 to 0.8 A 0 to 50 V, 0 to 1 A or 0 to 20 V, 0 to 4 A 0 to 50 V, 0 to 2 A
0 to 16 V, 0 to 2 A
Output combinations HP 6621A (2) — — — — 2 —
for each HP model (total HP 6622A (2) — — — — — 2
number of outputs)
HP 6623A (3) — 1 1 — 1 —
HP 6624A (4) — 2 2 — — —
HP 6625A (2) Precision 1 — — 1 — —
3 HP 6626A (4) Precision 2 — — 2 — —
HP 6627A (4) — — 4 — — —
HP 6628A (2) Precision — — — 2 — —
HP 6629A (4) Precision — — — 4 — —
Programming accuracy Voltage 1.5 mV + 0.016% (low) 19 mV + 0.06% 50 mV + 0.06% 3 mV + 0.016% (low) 19 mV + 0.06% 50 mV + 0.06%
(at 25˚ C ±5˚ C) 10 mV + 0.016% (high) 10 mV + 0.016% (high)
Current 15 µA + 0.04% (low) 50 mA + 0.16% 20 mA + 0.16% 185 µA + 0.04% (low) 100 mA + 0.16% 40 mA + 0.16%
100 µA + 0.04% (high) 500 µA + 0.04% (high)
Ripple and noise Constant voltage rms 500 µV 500 µV 500 µV 500 µV 500 µV 500 µV
(peak-to-peak, 20 Hz to 20 MHz; peak-to-peak 3 mV 3 mV 3 mV 3 mV 3 mV 3 mV
rms, 20 Hz to 10 MHz) Constant current rms 0.1 mA 1 mA 1 mA 0.1 mA 1 mA 1 mA
Load regulation Voltage 0.5 mV 2 mV 2 mV 0.5 mV 2 mV 2 mV
Current 0.005 mA 1 mA 0.5 mA 0.01 mA 2 mA 1 mA
Load cross regulation Voltage 0.25 mV 1 mV 2.5 mV 0.25 mV 1 mV 2.5 mV
Current 0.005 mA 1 mA 0.5 mA 0.01 mA 2 mA 1 mA
Line regulation Voltage 0.5 mV 0.01% + 1 mV 0.01% + 1 mV 0.5 mV 0.01% + 1 mV 0.01% + 1 mV
Current 0.005 mA 0.06% + 1 mA 0.06% + 1 mA 0.01 mA 0.06% + 1 mA 0.06% + 1 mA
Transient Response Time: Less than 75 µs for the output to recover to within 75 mV of nominal value following a load change within specfications
Supplemental Characteristics (Non-warranted characteristics determined by design and useful in applying the product)
25-watt output 40-watt output 40-watt output 50-watt output 80-watt output 80-watt output
Average programming Voltage 460 µV (low)/3.2 mV (high) 6 mV 15 mV 1 mV (low)/3.2 mV (high) 6 mV 15 mV
resolution Current 1 µA (low)/33 µA (high) 25 mA 10 mA 13 µA (low)/131 µA (high) 50 mA 20 mA
OVP 230 mV 100 mV 250 mV 230 mV 100 mV 250 mV
Output programming response time 6 ms 2 ms 6 ms 6 ms 2 ms 6 ms
(time to settle within 0.1% of full scale output, after Vset command has been processed)

dc Floating Voltage: All outputs can be floated up to ±240 Vdc HP 6622A Dual-Output System Power Supply
from chassis ground HP 6623A Triple-Output System Power Supply
Remote Sensing: Up to 1 V (HP 6621–24A, 6627A); up to 10 V (HP 6625A, HP 6624A Quad-Output System Power Supply
6626A, 6628A, 6629A) drop per load lead. The drop in the load leads is HP 6625A Precision Dual-Output System Power Supply
subtracted from the voltage available for the load. HP 6626A Precision Quad-Output System Power Supply
Command Processing Time: 7 ms typical with front-panel display disabled HP 6627A Quad-Output System Power Supply
Down Programming: Current sink limits are fixed approximately HP 6628A Precision Dual-Output System Power Supply
10% higher than source limits for a given operating voltage above HP 6629A Precision Quad-Output System Power Supply
2.5 V(HP 6621A, 6622A, 6623A, 6624A, 6627A) Standard: 104 to 127 Vac, 47 to 66 Hz, 5.4 A
Input Power: 550 W max., 720 VA max. Opt 100 87 to 106 Vac, 47 to 66 Hz Input, 6.3 A (Japan only)
HP-IB Interface Capabilities: SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP1, Opt 220 191 to 233 Vac, 47 to 66 Hz, 3.0 A
DC1, DT0. (C0, E1 for HP 6625A, 6626A, 6628A, 6629A only) Opt 240 209 to 250 Vac, 47 to 66 Hz, 3.0 A
Regulatory Compliance: Listed to UL1244; certified to CSA556B; Opt 750 Relay Control and DFI/RI
conforms to IEC348; carries the CE mark Opt 908 Rack-mount Kit (HP p/n 5062-3977)
RFI Suppression: Complies with CISPR-11 Group1 Class B Opt 909 Rack-mount Kit w/Handles (HP p/n 5062-3983)
Size: 425.5 mm W x 132.6 mm H x 497.8 mm D (16.75 in x 5.22 in x 19.6 in) Opt 910 Service Manual and Extra Operating Manual
Weight: HP 6621A–24A, 6626A, 6627A, 6629A: (Standard unit is shipped with operating manual only.)
Net, 17.4 kg (38 lb); shipping, 22.7 kg (50 lb) Accessories
HP 6625A, 6628A: Net, 15.5 kg (34 lb); shipping, 20.8 kg (46 lb) Rack Slide Kit (HP p/n 1494-0059)
Warranty Period: Three years 14852A Bias Cable to connect either the HP 6626A or
Ordering Information 6629A to a 3-terminal device test fixture
HP 6621A Dual-Output System Power Supply
 POWER SUPPLIES
Single-Output System and General Purpose Power Supplies: 200 W 167
HP 6541A, 6542A, 6543A, 6544A, 6545A, 6641A, 6642A, 6643A, 6644A, 6645A

• Linear output regulation

• Fast up- and down-programming
•
•
SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments)
Complete front-panel control calibration and display 1
2
• Remote programming and sensing
• Fan-speed control to minimizes acoustic noise
• Low ripple and noise
• Over-voltage and over-current protection

Specifications (at 0˚ C to 55˚ C unless otherwise specified)

System Power Supplies (HP-IB) HP 6641A HP 6642A HP 6643A HP 6644A HP 6645A
General Purpose Power Supplies (w/o HP-IB) HP 6541A HP 6542A HP 6543A HP 6544A HP 6545A
Output ratings Output voltage 0 to 8V 0 to 20 V 0 to 35 V 0 to 60 V 0 to 120 V
Output current (40˚ C) 0 to 20 A 0 to 10 A 0 to 6 A 0 to 3.5 A 0 to 1.5 A
Maximum current (50˚ C/55˚ C) 18 A/17 A 9A/8.5 A 5.4 A/5.1 A 3.2 A/3 A 1.4 A/1.3 A
Programming accuracy Voltage 0.06% + 5 mV 10 mV 15 mV 26 mV 51 mV
at 25˚ C ±5˚ C Current 0.14% + 26 mA 13 mA 6.7 mA 4.1 mA 1.7 mA
Ripple and noise Voltage rms 300 µV 300 µV 400 µV 500 µV 700 µV
3
from 20 Hz to 20 MHz peak-peak 3 mV 3 mV 4 mV 5 mV 7 mV
Current rms 10 mA 5 mA 3 mA 1.5 mA 1 mA
Readback accuracy Voltage 0.07% + 6 mV 15 mV 25 mV 40 mV 80 mV
at 25˚ C ±5˚ C (percent +Current 0.10% + 18 mA 9.1 mA 5 mA 3 mA 1.3 mA
of reading plus fixed) -Current 0.35% + 40 mA 20 mA 12 mA 6.8 mA 2.9 mA
System models only
Load regulation Voltage 1 mV 2 mV 3 mV 4 mV 5 mV
Current 1 mA 0.5 mA 0.25 mA 0.25 mA 0.25 mA
Line regualtion Voltage 0.5 mV 0.5 mV 1 mV 1mV 2 mV
Current 1 mA 0.5 mA 0.25 mA 0.25 mA 0.25 mA
Transient Response Time: Less than 100 µs for the output voltage to recover to its previous level (within 0.1% of the voltage rating of the supply
or 20 mV, whichever is greater) following any step change in load current of up to 50% of rated current
Supplemental Characteristics (Non-warranted characteristics determined by design and useful in applying the product)
Average resolution Voltage 2 mV 5 mV 10 mV 15 mV 30 mV
Current 6 mA 3 mA 2 mA 2.5 mA/1.0 mA 0.5 mA
OVP 13 mV 30 mV 54 mV 93 mV 190 mV
OVP accuracy 160 mV 400 mV 700 mV 1.2 V 2.4 V
System Power Supplies HP 6641A/ HP 6642A/ HP 6643A/ HP 6644A/ HP 6645A/
General Purpose HP 6541A/ HP 6542A/ HP 6543A/ HP 6544A/ HP 6545A/

dc Floating Voltage: Output terminals can be floated up to ±240 Vdc RFI Suppression: Complies with CISPR-11 Group 1 Class B
from chassis ground Size: 425.5 mm W x 88.1 mm H x 439 mm D (16.75 in x 3.5 in x 17.3 in)
Remote Sensing: Up to half the rated output voltage can be Weight: Net, 14.2 kg (31.4 lb); shipping, 16.3 kg (36 lb)
dropped in each load lead. The drop in the load leads subtracts Warranty Period: Three years
from the voltage available for the load.
Command Processing Time (HP 6641A, 6642A, 6643A, 6644A, 6645A only): Ordering Information
Average time required for the output voltage to begin to change
following receipt of digital data is 20 ms for the power supplies Standard: 104 to 127 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
connected directly to the HP-IB Opt 100 87 to 106 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
Output Programming Response Time: The rise and fall time (10/90% and Opt 220 191 to 233 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
90/10%) of the output voltage is less than 15 ms. The output voltage change Opt 240 209 to 250 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
settles within 1 LSB (0.025% x rated voltage) of final value in less than 60 ms. Opt 908 Rack-mount Kit (HP p/n 5062-3974)
Down Programming: An active down programmer sinks approximately Opt 909 Rack-mount Kit w/ Handles (HP p/n 5062-3975)
20% of the rated output current Opt 910 Service Manual and Extra Operating Manual
Modulation: (Analog programming of output voltage and current) (Standard unit is shipped with operating manual only)
Input Signal: 0 to –5V Accessories
Input Impedance: 10 k Ohm nominal HP p/n 1494-0060 Accessory Slide Kit
ac Input: (ac input frequency 47 to 63 Hz) The following accessories for HP 6641A,
6642A, 6643A, 6644A and 6645A only:
Voltage 100 Vac 120 Vac 220 Vac 240 Vac
HP p/n 1252-3698 7-pin Analog Plug
Current 4.4 A 3.8 A 2.2 A 2.0 A HP p/n 1252-1488 4-pin Digital Plug
Input Power: 480 VA, 400 W at full load; 60 W at no load HP p/n 5080-2148 Serial Link Cable 2 m (6.6 ft)
HP-IB Interface Capabilities (HP 6641A, 6642A, 6643A, 6644A, 6645A only): Available Modifications
SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT1, E1, and C0. IEEE-488.2 6644A-J09: 70 V, 3 A, 210 W
and SCPI-compatible command set 6645A-J05: 150 V, 1.2 A, 180 W
Regulatory Compliance: Conforms to UL1244 and IEC1010;
certified to CSA22.2 No. 231; carries the CE mark

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 POWER SUPPLIES
168 Single-Output Power Supplies: 500 W
HP 6551A, 6552A, 6553A, 6554A, 6555A, 6651A, 6652A, 6653A, 6654A, 6655A

• Complete front-panel control, calibration and display

• Remote programming and sensing
• Fan-speed control to minimize acoustic noise
• Low ripple and noise
•
•
Over-voltage and over-current protection
Linear output regulation 1
2
• Fast up-and down-programming
• SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments)

Specifications (at 0˚ C to 55˚ C unless otherwise specified)

System Power Supplies (HP-IB) HP 6651A HP 6652A HP 6653A HP 6654A HP 6655A
General Purpose Power Supplies (w/o HP-IB) HP 6551A HP 6552A HP 6553A HP 6554A HP 6555A
Output ratings Output voltage 0 to 8V 0 to 20 V 0 to 35 V 0 to 60 V 0 to 120 V
Output current (40˚ C) 0 to 50 A 0 to 25 A 0 to 15A 0 to 9 A 0 to 4 A
Maximum current (50˚ C/55˚ C) 45 A/42.5 A 22.5 A/21.3 A 13.5 A/12.8 A 8.1 A/7.7 A 3.6 A/3.4 A
Programming accuracy Voltage 0.06% + 5 mV 10 mV 15 mV 26 mV 51 mV
at 25˚ C ±5˚ C Current 0.15% + 60 mA 25 mA 13 mA 8 mA 4 mA
3
Ripple and noise Voltage rms 300 µV 300 µV 400 µV 500 µV 700 µV
from 20 Hz to 20 MHz peak-peak 3 mV 3 mV 4 mV 5 mV 7 mV
Current rms 25 mA 10 mA 5 mA 3 mA 2 mA
Readback accuracy Voltage 0.07% + 6 mV 15 mV 25 mV 40 mV 80 mV
at 25˚ C ±5˚ C (percent +Current 0.15% + 67 mA 26 mA 15 mA 7 mA 3 mA
of reading plus fixed) –Current 0.35% + 100 mA 44 mA 24 mA 15 mA 7 mA
System models only
Load regulation Voltage 1 mV 2 mV 3 mV 4 mV 5 mV
Current 2 mA 1 mA 0.5 mA 0.5 mA 0.5 mA
Line regulation Voltage 0.5 mV 0.5 mV 1 mV 1mV 2 mV
Current 2 mA 1 mA 0.75 mA 0.5 mA 0.5 mA
Transient Response Time: Less than 100 µs for the output voltage to recover to its previous level (within 0.1% of the voltage rating of the supply or
20 mV, whichever is greater) following any step change in load current of up to 50% of rated current
Supplemental Characteristics (Non-warranted characteristics determined by design and useful in applying the product)
Average resolution Voltage 2 mV 5 mV 10 mV 15 mV 30 mV
Current 15 mA 7 mA 4 mA 2.5 mA 1.25 mA
OVP 12 mV 30 mV 54 mV 93 mV 190 mV
OVP accuracy 160 mV 400 mV 700 mV 1.2 V 2.4 V
System Power Supplies HP 6651A/ HP 6652A/ HP 6653A/ HP 6654A/ HP 6655A/
General Purpose HP 6551A/ HP 6552A/ HP 6553A/ HP 6554A/ HP 6555A/

dc Floating Voltage: Output terminals can be floated up to ±240 Vdc Size: 425.5 mm W x 132.6 mm H x 497.8 mm D (16.75 in x 5.22 in x 19.6 in)
from chassis ground Weight: Net, 25 kg (54 lb); shipping, 28 kg (61 lb)
Remote Sensing: Up to half the rated output voltage can be Warranty Period: Three years
dropped in each load lead. The drop in the load leads subtracts
from the voltage available for the load. Ordering Information
Command Processing Time (HP 6651A, 6652A, 6653A, 6654A, 6655A only): Standard: 104 to 127 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
Average time required for the output voltage to begin to change Opt 100 87 to 106 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
following receipt of digital data is 20 ms for the power supplies Opt 220 191 to 233 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
connected directly to the HP-IB Opt 240 209 to 250 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
Output Programming Response Time: The rise and fall time (10/90% and Opt 908 Rack-mount Kit (HP p/n 5062-3977)
90/10%) of the output voltage is less than 15 ms. The output voltage change Opt 909 Rack-mount Kit w/ Handles (HP p/n 5062-3983)
settles within 1 LSB (0.025% x rated voltage) of final value in less than 60 ms. Opt 910 Service Manual and Extra Operating Manual
Down Programming: An active down programmer sinks approximately (Standard unit is shipped with operating manual only)
20% of the rated output current Accessories
Modulation: (Analog programming of output voltage and current) HP p/n 1494-0059 Accessory Slide Kit
Input signal: 0 to –5V The following accessories for HP 6651A,
Input impedance: 10 k Ohm nominal 6652A, 6653A, 6654A and 6655A only:
ac Input: (ac input frequency 47 to 63 Hz) HP p/n 1252-3698 7-pin Analog Plug
Voltage 100 Vac 120 Vac 220 Vac 240 Vac HP p/n 1252-1488 4-pin Digital Plug
HP p/n 5080-2148 Serial Link Cable 2 m (6.6 ft)
Current 4.4 A 3.8 A 2.2 A 2.0 A Available Modifications
Input Power: 1,380 VA, 1,100 W at full load; 120 W at no load 6651A-J03: 6 V, 60 A, 360 W
HP-IB Interface Capabilities (HP 6651A, 6652A, 6653A, 6654A, 6655A only): 6653A-J04: 40 V, 12.5 A, 500 W
SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT1, E1, and C0. IEEE-488.2 6654A-J05: 50 V, 10A, 500 W
and SCPI-compatible command set. 6654A-J04: 70 V, 7.5 A, 525 W
Regulatory Compliance: Listed to UL-1244; certified to CSA556B; 6654A-J12: 80 V, 6 A, 480 W
conforms to IEC348; carries the CE mark
RFI Suppression: Complies with CISPR-11 Group 1 Class B
 POWER SUPPLIES
Single-Output System, 2000 W 169
HP 6571A, 6572A, 6573A, 6574A, 6575A, 6671A, 6672A, 6673A, 6674A, 6675A

• Low ripple and noise

• Fast up- and down-programming
• SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmbale Instruments)
• Complete front-panel control, calibration and display

1
• Remote programming and sensing
• Fan-speed control to minimize acoustic noise
• Low ripple and noise

2
• Over-voltage and over-current protection

Specifications (at 0˚ C to 55˚ C unless otherwise specified)

System Power Supplies (HP-IB) HP 6671A HP 6672A HP 6673A HP 6674A HP 6675A
General Purpose Power Supplies (w/o HB-IB) HP 6571A HP 6572A HP 6573A HP 6574A HP 6575A
Output ratings Output voltage 0 to 8V 0 to 20 V 0 to 35 V 0 to 60 V 0 to 120 V
Output current (40˚ C) 0 to 220 A 0 to 100 A 0 to 60A 0 to 35 A 0 to 18 A
Maximum current (50˚ C/55˚ C) 45 A/42.5 A 22.5 A/21.3 A 13.5 A/12.8 A 8.1 A/7.7 A 3.6 A/3.4 A
Programming accuracy Voltage 0.04% + 8 mV 20 mV 35 mV 60 mV 120 mV
3
at 25˚ C ±5˚ C Current 0.1% + 125 mA 60 mA 40 mA 25 mA 12 mA
Ripple and noise Voltage rms 650 µV 750 µV 800 µV 1.25 mV 1.9 mV
from 20 Hz to 20 MHz peak-peak 7 mV 9 mV 9 mV 11 mV 16 mV
Current rms 200 mA 100 mA 40 mA 25 mA 12 mA
Readback accuracy Voltage 0.05% + 12 mV 30 mV 50 mV 90 mV 180 mV
at 25˚ C ±5˚ C (percent ±Current 0.1% + 150 mA 100 mA 60 mA 35 mA 18 mA
of reading plus fixed)
System models only
Load and line regulation Voltage 0.002%+ 300 µV 650 µV 1.2 mV 2 mV 4 mV
Current 0.005%+ 10 mA 7 mA 4 mA 2 mA 1 mA
Transient Response Time: Less than 900 µs for the output voltage to recover 100 mV following a change in load from 100% to 50% or 50% to 100%
of the output current rating of the supply
Supplemental Characteristics (Non-warranted characteristics determined by design and useful in applying the product)
Average resolution Voltage 2 mV 5 mV 9 mV 15 mV 30 mV
Current 55 mA 25 mA 15 mA 8.75 mA 4.5 mA
OVP 15 mV 35 mV 65 mV 100 mV 215 mV
Output voltage programming response time* 30 ms 60 ms 130 ms 130 ms 195 ms
(excluding command processing time) System models only
System Power Supplies HP 6671A/ HP 6672A/ HP 6673A/ HP 6674A/ HP 6675A/
General Purpose HP 6571A/ HP 6572A/ HP 6573A/ HP 6574A/ HP 6575A/
* Full load programming rise/fall time (10% to 90% or 90% to 10%) with full resistive load equal to rated output voltage/rated output current.
dc Floating Voltage: Output terminals can be floated up to ±240 Vdc Ordering Information
from chassis ground Standard: 191 to 250 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
Output Common-Mode Noise Current: (to signal ground binding post) Opt 200 174 to 220 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz (Japan only)
500 µA rms, 4 mA peak-to-peak Opt 908 Rack-mount Kit (HP p/n 5062-3977)
Remote Sensing: Up to half the rated output voltage can be Opt 909 Rack-mount Kit w/ Handles (HP p/n 5062-3983)
dropped in each load lead. The drop in the load leads subtracts Opt 910 Service Manual and Extra Operating Manual
from the voltage available for the load. (Standard unit is shipped with operating manual only)
Command Processing Time (HP 6671A, 6672A, 6673A, 6674A, 6675A only): A line cord option must be specified. See page 173 for
Average time required for the output voltage to begin to change ordering information.
following receipt of digital data is 20 ms for the power supplies Accessories
connected directly to the HP-IB HP p/n 1494-0059 Accessory Slide Kit
Output Programming Response Time: The rise and fall time (10/90% and The following accessories for HP 6671A,
90/10%) of the output voltage is less than 15 ms. The output voltage change 6672A, 6673A, 6674A and 6675A only)
settles within 1 LSB (0.025% x rated voltage) of final value in less than 60 ms. HP p/n 1252-3698 7-pin Analog Plug
Modulation: (Analog programming of output voltage and current) HP p/n 1252-1488 4-pin Digital Plug
Input Signal: 0 to –4V for voltage, 0 to 7 V for current HP p/n 5080-2148 Serial Link Cable 2 m (6.6 ft)
Input Impedance: 30 k Ohm or greater Available Modifications
Input Power: 3,800 VA, 2,600 W at full load; 170 W at no load 6671A-J14: 5 V, 250 A, 1,250 W
HP-IB Interface Capabilities (HP 6671A, 6672A, 6673A, 6674A, 6675A 6671A-J03: 14 V, 150 A, 2,100 W
only): SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT1, E1, and C0. IEEE-488.2 6672A-J04: 25 V, 85 A, 2,000 W
and SCPI-compatible command set 6673A-J04: 36 V, 55 A, 1,980 W
Regulatory Compliance: Listed to UL1244; certified to CSA556B; 6673A-J08: 40 V, 50 A, 2,000 W
conforms to IEC348; carries the CE mark 6674A-J03: 55 V, 38 A, 2,090 W
RFI Suppression: Complies with CISPR-11 Group 1 Class B 6674A-J05: 80 V/26 A; 70 V, 30 A, 2,000 W
Size: 425.5 mm W x 132.6 mm H x 640 mm D (16.75 in x 5.22 in x 25.2 in) 6675A-J08: 100 V, 22 A, 2,200 W
Weight: Net, 28.2 kg (62 lb); shipping, 31.8 kg (70 lb) 6675A-J09: 110 V, 20 A, 2,200 W
Warranty Period: Three years 6675A-J06: 135 V, 16 A, 2,160 W
6675A-J11: 150 V, 15 A, 2,175 W
6675A-J04: 160 V, 13 A, 2,080 W
6675A-J07: 200 V, 11 A, 2,200 W

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 POWER SUPPLIES
170 Single-Output System, 5000 W
HP 6680A, 6681A, 6682A, 6683A, 6684A

• “One-Box” solution: includes V and I read-back

• Low ripple and noise
• Fast up- and down-programming
• High-accuracy current programming and read back
• Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI)
• Selectable compensation for inductive loads

Specifications (at 0˚ to 55˚ C unless otherwise specified)

2
HP 6680A HP 6681A HP 6682A HP 6683A HP 6684A
Output ratings Voltage 0 to 5 V 0 to 8 V 0 to 21 V 0 to 32 V 0 to 40 V
Current (derated linearly 1%/˚ C from 40˚ to 55˚ C) 0 to 875 A 0 to 580 A 0 to 240 A 0 to 160 A 0 to 128 A
3 Programming accuracy: Voltage 0.04% + 5 mV 8 mV 21 mV 32 mV 40 mV
at 25˚ C ±5˚ C Current 0.1% + 450 mA 300 mA 125 mA 85 mA 65 mA
Ripple and noise: Constant voltage rms 1.5 mV 1.5 mV 1.0 mV 1.0 mV 1.0 mV
from 20 Hz to 20 MHz peak-to-peak 10 mV 10 mV 10 mV 10 mV 10 mV
Constant current rms 290 mA 190 mA 40 mA 28 mA 23 mA
Readback accuracy: Voltage 0.05% + 7.5 mV 12 mV 32 mV 48 mV 60 mV
at 25˚ C ±5˚ C (percent of
reading plus fixed) Current 0.1% + 600 mA 400 mA 165 mA 110 mA 90 mA
Load and line regulation Voltage 0.002% + 190 µV 300 µV 650 µV 1.1 mV 1.5 mV
Current 0.005% + 65 mA 40 mA 17 mA 12 mA 9 mA
Transient Response Time: Less than 900 µs for the output voltage to recover within 150 mV following a change in load from 100% to 50%,
or 50% to 100% of the output current rating of the supply
Supplemental Characteristics (Non-warranted characteristics determined by design that are useful in applying this product)
HP 6680A HP 6681A HP 6682A HP 6683A HP 6684A
Average programming resolution Voltage 1.35 mV 2.15 mV 5.7 mV 8.6 mV 10.8 mV
Current 235 mA 155 mA 64 mA 43 mA 34 mA
OVP 30 mV 45 mV 120 mV 180 mV 225 mV
Output voltage programming response time Full-load programming rise or 9 ms 12 ms 45 ms 60 ms 60 ms
(excludes command-processing time) fall time (10 to 90% or 90
to 10%, resistive load)
Output common-mode noise current rms 1.5 mA 1.5 mA 3 mA 3 mA 3 mA
(to signal-ground binding post) peak-to-peak 10 mA 10 mA 20 mA 20 mA 20 mA

dc Floating Voltage: Output terminals can be floated up to ±60 Vdc Ordering Information
maximum from chassis ground
Remote Sensing: Up to half the rated output voltage can be Opt 400 360 to 440 Vac, 3 phase, 47 to 63 Hz
dropped in each load lead. The drop in the load leads subtracts Opt 601 Output Connector Kit (required for bench
from the voltage available for the load. applications) includes bus-bar spacer, connector
Command Processing Time: Average time required for the output bolts, and output cover (HP p/n 5060-3515)
voltage to begin to change following receipt of digital data is 20 ms Opt 602 Two Bus Bar Spacers for paralleling power
for power supplies connected directly to the HP-IB supplies (HP p/n 5060-3514)
Modulation (analog programming of output voltage and current): Opt 908 Rack-mount Kit (HP p/n 5062-3977
Input Signal: 0 to –5 V for voltage, 0 to +5 V for current and p/n 5062-3974)
Input Impedance: 30 kΩ or greater Opt 909 Rack-mount Kit with Handles (HP p/n
ac Input (47 to 63 Hz): 180 to 235 Vac (line-to-line, 3 phase), 27.7 A rms 5062-3983 and p/n 5062-3974). Support rails required
maximum; 360 to 440 Vac, 14.3 A rms maximum (maximum line current for Option 908 and 909 HP Rack: E3663A, Rack Slides
includes 5% unbalanced phase voltage condition.) Output voltage p/n 1494-0058, third party rack: E3664A
derated up to 95% at 50 Hz and below 200 Vac. Opt 910 Service Manual (HP p/n 5960-5590) and
Input Power: 7350 VA and 6000 W maximum; 160 W at no load Extra Operating Manual (Standard unit is shipped
HP-IB Interface Capabilities: SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT1, with operating manual only.)
E1, and C0. IEEE-488.2 and SCPI command set. Accessories
Regulatory Compliance: Listed to UL 1244; certified to CSA 22.2 HP p/n 5060-3513 Three 30-A Replacement Fuses for
No. 231; conforms to IEC 1010; carries the CE mark 180 to 235 Vac line
RFI Suppression: Complies with CISPR-11 Group 1 Class A HP p/n 5060-3512 Three 16-A Replacement Fuses for
Size: 425.5 mm W x 220 mm H x 675.6 mm D (16.75 in x 8.75 in x 26.6 in) 360 to 440 Vac line
Weight: Net, 51.3 kg (113 lb); shipping, 63.6 kg (140 lb) Available Modifications
Warranty Period: Three years 6680A-J03 3.3V@1000A, AV @ 950A
6684A-V50 50V, 100A, 5,000W
 POWER SUPPLIES
Single-Output Power Supplies: 200 W to 1000 W Autoranging 171
HP 6010A, 6011A, 6012A, 6015A, 6023A, 6028A, 6030A, 6031A, 6032A, 6033A, 6035A, 6038A

HP 6023A HP 6033A and 6038A;

HP 6028A HP 6033A and 6038A
with Option 001 (on right)

1
2
HP 6010A, 6011A,
6012A and 6015A

Specifications (at 0˚ C to 50˚ C unless otherwise noted)

System Autorangers HP 6030A HP 6031A HP 6032A HP 6033A HP 6035A HP 6038A
Autorangers HP 6010A HP 6011A HP 6012B HP 6023A HP 6015A HP 6028A
Output ratings Voltage 0 to 200 V 0 to 20 V 0 to 60 V 0 to 20 V 0 to 500 V 0 to 60 V
Current 0 to 17 A 0 to 120 A 0 to 50 A 0 to 30 A 0 to 5 A 0 to 10 A
Maximum power Watts 1,200 W 1,064 W 1,200 W 242 W 1,050 W 240 W
Autoranging output V1, P1 200 V, 5 A 20 V, 50 A 60 V, 17.5 A 20 V, 10 A 500 V, 2 A 60 V, 3.3 A
3
V2, P2 120 V, 10 A 14 V, 76 A 40 V, 30 A 14 V, 17.2 A 350 V, 3 A 40 V, 6 A
V3, P3 60 V, 17 A 7 V, 120 A 20 V, 50 A 6.7 V, 30 A 200 V, 5 A 20 V, 10 A
Programming accuracy Voltage 0.035% +145 mV 0.035% +15 mV 0.035% +40 mV 0.035% +9 mV 0.25% +400 mV 0.035% +40 mV
at 25˚ C ±5˚ C (system models only) Current 0.2% +25 mA 0.25% +250 mA 0.2% +85 mA 0.15% +20 mA 0.3% +63 mA 0.09% +10 mA
Ripple and noise, Voltage rms 22 mV 8 mV 8 mV 3 mV 50 mV 3 mV
20 Hz to 20 MHz p-p 50 mV 50 mV 40 mV 30 mV 160 mV 30 mV
Current rms 15 mA 120 mA 25 mA 15 mA 50 mA 5 mA
Readback accuracy Voltage 0.08% +80 mV 0.08% +7 mV 0.08% +20 mV 0.07% +6 mV 0.5% +300 mV 0.07% +50 mV
at 25˚ C ±5˚ C (system models only) Current 0.36% +15 mA 0.4% +100 mA 0.36% +35 mA 0.3% +25 mA 0.5% +50 mA 0.2% +11 mA
Load regulation Voltage 0.01%+ 5 mV 3 mV 5 mV 2 mV 40 mV / 13 mV 3 mV
Current 0.01%+ 10 mA 15 mA 10 mA 9 mA 35 mA / 34 mA 5 mA
Line regulation Voltage 0.01%+ 5 mV 2 mV 3 mV 1 mV 13 mV 2 mV
(system models only) Current 0.01%+ 5 mA 25 mA 10 mA 6 mA 18 mA 2 mA
Transient response time Time 2 ms 2 ms 2 ms 1 ms 5 ms 1 ms
10% step change Level 150 mV 100 mV 100 mV 50 mV 200 mV 75 mV

Supplemental Characteristics (Non-warranted characteristics determined by design that are useful in applying the product)
dc floating voltage ±550 V ±240 V ±240 V ±240 V ±550 V ±240 V
either terminal can be grounded or floated from chassis ground
ac input current 100 Vac (system only) 24 A 24 A 24 A 6A 24 A 6A
120 Vac 24 A 24 A 24 A 6.5 A 24 A 6.5 A
220 Vac 15 A 15 A 15 A 3.8 A 15 A 3.8 A
240 Vac 14 A 14 A 14 A 3.6 A 14 A 3.6 A
Weight (system models) Net 16.3 kg (36 lb) 17.2 kg (38 lb) 16.3 kg (36 lb) 9.6 kg (21 lb) 16.3 kg (36 lb) 9.6 kg (21 lb)
Shipping 21.8 kg (48 lb) 22.7 kg (50 lb) 21.8 kg (48 lb) 11.4 kg (25 lb) 21.8 kg (48 lb) 11.4 kg (25 lb)
Weight (standard models) Net 16.3 kg (36 lb) 17.2 kg (38 lb) 16.3 kg (36 lb) 9.6 kg (21 lb) 16.3 kg (36 lb) 9.6 kg (21 lb)
Shipping 21.8 kg (48 lb) 22.7 kg (50 lb) 21.8 kg (48 lb) 11.4 kg (25 lb) 21.8 kg (48 lb) 11.4 kg (25 lb)
System Autorangers HP 6030A/ HP 6031A/ HP 6032A/ HP 6033A/ HP 6035A/ HP 6038A/
Autorangers HP 6010A/ HP 6011A/ HP 6012B/ HP 6023A/ HP 6015A/ HP 6028A/

Remote Sensing: Up to 2 V drop in each lead. Voltage regulation Opt 220 191 to 233 Vac, 48 to 63 Hz
specification met with up to 0.5 V drop, but degrades for greater drops. Opt 240 209 to 250 Vac, 48 to 63 Hz
Modulation: (analog programming of output voltage and current) Opt 800 Rack-mount Kit for Two Half-rack Units
Input signal: 0 to 5 V or 0 to 4 k Ohms Side by Side. HP p/n 5061-9694 and 5062-3978
Regulatory Compliance: Listed to UL 1244; certified to CSA556B; Opt 908 Rack-mount Kit for a Single Half-rack Unit
conforms to IEC 348, carries the CE mark HP Models 6023A, 6028A, 6033A and 6038A
RFI Suppression: Complies with CISPR-11, Group 1 Class B (with blank filler panel); HP p/n 5062-3960
Inductive Load: HP 6023A, 6028A are stable in CC mode for loads up to 1 H. HP Models 6010A–12B, 6015A, 6030A–32A
HP 6010A–6012B, 6015A are stable in CC mode for loads up to 100 mH. and 6035A; HP p/n 5062-3977
Size: HP 6030A–32A, 6035A: 425.5 mm W x 132.6 mm H x 503.7 mm D (16.75 in Opt 909 Rack-mount Kit with Handles. For HP 6010A–12B,
x 5.25 in x 19.83 in). HP 6033A, 6038A, 6023A, 6028A: 212.3 mm W x 177.0 mm 6015A, 6030A–32A, 6035A; HP p/n 5062-3983
H x 516.4 mm D (8.36 in x 6.97 in x 17.87 in). HP 6010A–12B, 6015A: 425.5 mm Opt 910 Service Manual and Extra Operating Manual
W x 132.6 mm H x 516.4 mm D (16.75 in x 5.25 in x 20.33 in). (standard unit is shipped with operating manual only)
Ordering Information For HP Models 6010A–12B, 6015A, 6023A, 6028A
For HP Models 6030A–33A, 6035A, 6038A
Standard: 104 to 127 VAC, 48 to 63 Hz A line cord option must be specified for HP 6010A–12B, 6015A,
Opt 001 Front panel has only line switch, line indicator, 6030A–32A, 6035A. See page 173 for ordering information.
and OVP adjust (HP 6030A–33A and 6038A only)
Opt 002 Provides extra programming and monitoring Accessories
capabilities (HP 6010A–12B, 6023A, 6028A only) HP 5080-2148 Serial Link Cable, 2 m (6.6 ft) for
Opt 100 87 to 106 Vac, 48 to 63 Hz (power supply output HP 6030A, 6031A, 6032A, 6033A, 6035A, and 6038A
is derated to 75%) HP 6030A–33A, 6035A, 6038A only HP 1494-0060 Rack Slide Kit

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 POWER SUPPLIES
172 Solar Array Simulator
HP E4350A

1
2
The HP 4350A simulates the output characteristic of a satellite’s solar panels
as it moves from darkness to light.

HP Solar Array Simulator

Load/Line Regulation: Change in output voltage or current for any
The HP one-box Solar Array Simulator (SAS) is a dc power source that load or line change within ratings
simulates the output characteristics of a solar array. The HP SAS is pri- Voltage: 0.01% of rated voltage
marily a current source with very low output capacitance and is capable of Current: 0.5 mA + 0.005% of rated current
simulating the I-V curve of different arrays under different conditions ac Input: 104 to 127 Vac
3 (i.e., temperature, age, etc.). The I-V curve is programmable over the
IEEE-488.2 bus and is conveniently generated within the HP SAS. Voltage 100 VAC 120 VAC 220 VAC 240 VAC
The HP SAS provides three current operating modes: Current 12 A 10 A 5.7 A 5.3 A
1. Table Mode: For a fast and accurate I-V simulation, the HP SAS pro-
vides a table mode. The I-V curve is set by a user-defined table of points. A
table can have any length up to 4000 points (a point corresponds to a spe-
Supplemental Characteristics
cific value of I and V). As many as 30 tables may be stored in the HP SAS Supplemental characteristics are intended to provide information useful
built-in volatile and non-volatile memory. in applying the HP SAS by describing nonwarranted performance that
Non-volatile memory can store a maximum of 3500 points. The has been determined by design or type testing.
tables (I-V curves) are easily stored and recalled with an IEEE-488.2 com- Remote Sensing: Up to half the rated output voltage can be dropped in
mand. The table(s) stored in this memory will be retained when the each load lead. The drop in the load leads subtracts from the voltage avail-
power is turned off. able for the load. Add 3 mV to the voltage load regulation specification for
Volatile memory greatly increases the flexibility by saving up to each 1 volt change in the positive output lead due to load current change.
30,000 points. Multiple tables are easily accessed with IEEE-488.2 com- Analog Programming of Output Voltage and Current:
mand. These tables will be erased after power is removed. Input Signal: 0 to –4.5 V
Input Impedance: 210 k Ohms nominal
Modulation: The load voltage may be modulated between the
two –6% of the peak power point at up to 300 Hz with <5%
tracking error (Imp=0.8 s, Vmp=0.8 Voc)
Capacitive Load: The maximum load capacitance (without
causing instability) is 2000µF
Inductive Load: The maximum load capacitance (without
causing instability) is 500µH
HP-IB Interface Capabilities: SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP0,
DC1, DT1, E1, and C0. IEEE (488.2 and SCPI command set)
Size: 425.5 mm W x 132.6 mm H x 497.8 mm D (16.75 in
x 5.25 in x 19.6 in)
Weight: Net, 25 kg (54 lb): shipping, 28 kg (61 lb)
Warranty: Three years
In Table Mode, current and voltage offsets can be applied to the
selected table to simulate a change in the operating conditions of the
solar array.
Ordering Information
2. Simulator Mode: An internal algorithm is used to approximate a Simulators can be ordered as individual modules or
SAS I-V curve. Four input parameters: Voc (open circuit voltage), Isc as a fully customized system.
(short circuit current), Imp and Vmp (current and voltage at the peak Opt 100 87 to 106 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
power point on the curve) are needed to establish a curve in this mode. Opt 220 191 to 233 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
3. Fixed Mode: This is the POWER ON mode. The I-V has the rectangu- Opt 240 209 to 250 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
lar characteristics of a standard power supply, when an output capacitor Opt 908 Rack-mount Kit (HP p/n 5062-3977)
is added in this mode. Opt 909 Rack-mount Kit with Handles (HP p/n 5062-3983)
Accessories
Specifications HP p/n 1252-3698 7-pin Analog Plug
HP p/n 1252-1488 4-pin Digital Plug
Power: 450 W HP p/n 5080-2148 Serial Link Cable 2 m (6.6 ft)
Output Range: 0 to 60 V HP p/n 1494-0059 Accessory Slide Kit
Output Current: 0 to 8 A Available Modifications
Programming Accuracy: at 25°C + 5°C (SAS and Table Mode) E4350A-J01: Voc=60 V, Isc-10 A
Voltage: 0.06% + 0.07% of rated voltage E4350A-J02: Voc=80 V, Isc-7 A
Current: 0.15% + 0.15% of rated current
Ripple and Noise: (20 Hz to 20 MHz) with outputs ungrounded
or with either terminal grounded
Voltage: rms 0.035% of rated voltage
p-p 0.35% of rated voltage
Current: rms 0.2% of rated current
 POWER SUPPLIES
Power-Supply Relay Devices and AC Line Cord Options 173
HP 59510A, 59511A

• Relay accessories to isolate load from dc output Specifications

• Switch and sequence power and sense leads Operating Ranges: 200 V at 20 A, 120 V at 30 A, or 48 V at 60 A
• DC output polarity reversal (HP 59511A only) dc Floating Voltage: Input to output, 200 Vdc; input or output to ground,
500 Vdc; TTL control to ground, 240 Vdc
Settling Time (TTL control): Connect, 440 ms; disconnect, 160 ms;
polarity reversal, 600 ms
dc Voltage Drop (at 60 A): 0.5 V maximum on each relay
ac Input: Can be set for 100, 120, 220, or 240 Vac (–13%, +6%) at 48 to 63 Hz
Weight:
HP 59510A: Net, 2.3 kg (5 lb); shipping, 3.6 kg (8 lb); shipping with
Option 850, 4.1 kg (9 lb)
HP 59511A: Net, 3.6 kg (8 lb); shipping, 5.0 kg (11 lb); shipping with
Option 850, 5.5 kg (12 lb)
Mounting Orientation: Within ±10° from vertical
Size: 185.4 mm W x 130.6 mm H x 198.6 mm D (7.26 in x 5.14 in x 7.81 in)
Key Literature
1996/97 Power Products Catalog, p/n 5964-6035
HP 59511A Ordering Information
HP 59510A and HP 59511A Relay Devices HP 59510A Output Isolation Relay Accessory 3
HP 59511A Output Isolation, Polarity Reversal Accessory
The HP 59510A and 59511A are designed for control from 66XXA and Opt 850 Rack-mount Kit (side-by-side mounting
603XA series power supplies. These can be configured to switch dc power of two units requires two kits)
in multiple test fixtures or provide extra protection when a fault condition Opt 910 Extra Operating and Service Manual,
requires an emergency shutdown. Each unit switches one power-supply HP p/n 5957-6382
output and can be used with any dc power supply within the voltage and
current limits. The HP 59511A has all of the features of the HP 59510A,
plus relays for reversing polarity. Using the PEM fasteners provided, both
models can be mounted to a flat surface on any of the three sides.

Power-Supply AC Line Cord Options Option 833: 1.5-mm2 wire size; harmonized cordage; unterminated.
For use in Europe and other areas not listed. Note for HP 6030 and
Power distribution regulations and techniques vary greatly among geo- 66000 Series: Intended for connection to 200- to 240-Vac service.
graphic regions. For this reason, line cord type must be specified for Option 834: 10 AWG; UL-listed, CSA-certified; unterminated.
high-power (1000- to 5000-W) dc power supplies at the time of ordering. Suggested for use in North and South America. Note for HP 6030 and
The HP 66000A modular power system mainframe is included because 66000 Series: Intended for connection to 100- to 120-Vac service.
one line cord might supply ac power for up to eight 150-W modules. If no
line cord option is specified for these models, an unterminated cable will Options Available
be shipped with the unit.
Power 6010A Series
Option Descriptions Supply 6030A Series 6570A 6670A 66000A
Series (1000 W) Series Series Mainframe
Order the correct option according to local electrical codes. All the
cords listed are 2.5 m (about 8.2 ft) long. Options
831 x x x x
Unterminated Line Cords (User Supplies Plug) 832 x x
Option 831: 12 AWG; UL-listed, CSA-certified; unterminated. Suggested 833 x x
for use in North and South America. Note for HP 6670 and 6570 Series: 834 x x x x
Intended for use on a dedicated branch circuit and not intended for use 841 x x x x
in Canada. Note for HP 6030 and 66000 Series: Intended for connection 842 x x
to 200- to 240-Vac service. 844 x x
Option 832: 4-mm2 wire size; harmonized cordage; unterminated. 845 x x
Suggested for use in Europe and other areas not listed. 846 x x
847 x x
848 x x

Terminated Line Cords Option 841: 12 AWG; UL-listed, Option 842: 4-mm2 wire size;
(Line cords with plugs) CSA-certified; with NEMA 6-20P, harmonized cordage with
20-A, 250-V plug. Suggested for IEC 309, 32-A, 220-V plug.
use in North and South America Suggested for use in Europe
and Japan. Note for HP 6670 and 6570 Series: and other areas not listed.
Not intended for use in Canada. Intended for HP p/n 8120-5489
use on a dedicated branch circuit.
HP p/n 8120-5572
Option 844: 10 AWG; UL-listed, CSA- Option 845: 1.5-mm2 wire size;
certified; with NEMA L6-30P, 30-A, harmonized cordage with
250-V locking plug. Suggested IEC 309, 16-A, 220-V plug.
for use in North and South America. Suggested for use in Denmark, Switzerland,
HP p/n 8120-5546 Austria, China, and other countries not listed.
HP p/n 8120-5570
Option 846: 10 AWG; UL-listed, Option 847: 1.5-mm2 wire size; Option 848: 1.5-mm2 wire size;
CSA-certified; with NEMA harmonized cordage with harmonized cordage with BS 546,
L5-30P, 30-A, 120-V locking plug. CEE 7/7, 16-A, 220-V plug. 15-A, 240-V plug. Suggested for
Suggested for use in North America. Suggested for use in continental Europe. use in India and South Africa.
HP p/n 8120-5565 HP p/n 8120-5567 HP p/n 8120-5569

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 POWER SUPPLIES
174 Laboratory: Triple Output
HP E3631A

• 0-6 V 5 A, 0 to ±25 V 1A
• Low noise/excellent regulation
• HP-IB/RS-232 standard
• Two digital meters
• Manual control
• LInear power supply

1
2
HP E3631A Triple Output
3 The HP 3631A is a triple-output programmable dc power supply designed grammed voltage and current. All programming is done in easy-to-use
to meet the most exacting engineering requirements with traditional HP SCPI. Visa driver is available.
quality and reliability designed in.
Front-Panel Operation
Low Noise/Excellent Regulation Both voltage and current can be monitored simultaneously for any one
0.01 percent load and line regulation keep the outputs steady. This linear output from the front panel on an easy-to-read vacuum fluorescent display.
supply specifies both normal-mode voltage noise and common-mode cur- A knob allows you to set the output at the resolution you need for the most
rent noise. The low normal-mode noise specification assures clean power exacting adjustments, quickly and easily. Save and recall power supply
for precision circuitry and the low common-mode current provides isola- settings to check a circuit for hi/lo power sensitivity. Set the ±25 V outputs
tion from power line current injection. to track each other. The output on/off button disconnects the output.

Remote Interface Isolated

If you have an IEE-488 card or RS-232 in a PC, this supply will work for All the outputs are isolated from chassis ground and from the remote
you. It comes with both HP-IB and RS-232. This power supply lets you interface. The 6 V supply is isolated from the ±25 V supply to minimize
program both voltage and current. You can monitor the output terminals any interference between circuits under test.
for voltage and current, and a query command lets you read the pro-

Specifications (at 0˚ to 55˚ C unless otherwise specified)

DC outputs
Voltage 0 to +25 V 0 to –25 V 0 to 6 V
Current 0 to 1 A 0 to 1 A 0 to 5 A
Load regulation
Voltage <0.01% + 2 mV
Current <0.01% + 250 µA
Line regulation
Voltage <0.01% + 2 mV
Current <0.01% + 250 µA
Ripple and noise
Normal-mode voltage <350 µV rms/2 mV p-p
Normal-mode current <500 µA rms <500 µA rms <2 mA rms
Common-mode current <1.5 µA rms
Programming accuracy (25˚ C ±5˚ C)
Voltage 0.05% + 20 mV 0.1% + 5 mV
Current 0.15% + 4 mA 0.2% + 10 mA
Readback accuracy (25˚ C ±5˚ C)
Voltage 0.05% + 10 mV 0.1% + 15 mV
Current 0.15% + 4 mA 2.2% + 10 mA
Resolution
Program/readback 1.5 mV/0.1 mA 0.5 mV/0.5 mA
Meter 10 mV/1 mA 1 mV/1 mA
Transient response 50 µsec for output to recover to within 15 mV following a change in output current from full load to half load or vice versa

Supplemental Characteristics Net Weight: 6.9 kg (15 lb)

ac Input: 110 V ac ±10%, 47 to 63 Hz (Option OE9) Product Regulation: Designed to comply with UL1244, IEC 1010-1;
115 V ac ±10%, 47 to 63 Hz (Std) Certified with CSA 22.2 No. 231, meets requirements for EC 92 regulation
230 V ac ±10%, 47 to 63 Hz (Option OE3) Warranty: 3 years
Cooling: Fan cooled
Size: 213 mm W x 132 mm H x 360 mm D (8.4 in x 5.2 in x 14.2 in)
 POWER SUPPLIES
Laboratory: Multiple Output 175
E3620A, E3630A

• Low noise/excellent regulation

• Auto-tracking
• Two digital meters
• Linear power supplies

3
HP E3620A, E3630A HP E3620A
These multiple-output power supplies have 0.01% load and line regulation This general-purpose power supply provides two separate, independent
which keeps the outputs steady with changes of the power line and load. and isolated power supplies in one small package. Each output has a ten-
These supplies specify both normal-mode voltage noise and common-mode turn potentiometer for fine adjustment. Convenient meter selections
current noise. The low normal-mode noise specification of 350 µV rms allows the user to read voltage and current of either output. Each output
assures clean power for precision circuitry, and the low common-mode cur- can deliver up to 25 watts.
rent specification of 1 µA rms minimizes line frequency current injection. The HP E3620A is 213 mm W x 88 mm H x 400 mm D (8.4 in x 3.6 in
Both power supplies have separate digital panel meters to monitor x 15.8 in) and weighs 5.5 kg (12.1 lbs).
both the voltage and current of any output simultaneously. An LED indi-
cator for each output lets the user know when any supply is overloaded. Key Literature
All the outputs on these models are protected against overload and short-
circuit damage. Protection circuits prevent output voltage overshoot 1996/97 Power Products Catalog, p/n 5964-6035
when supply is turned on and off. All outputs are current limited. HP Basic Instrument Catalog, p/n 5964-6035 LE, EN/EUS

Ordering Information
HP E3630A
(See tables for which options are
This general-purpose power supply provides three outputs, one 0 to 6V available on specific models)
output to power logic or other circuitry and one 0 to +20 V and 0 to –20 V to Opt 0E3 230 Vac ±10%, 47 to 63 Hz Input
power linear circuits. The 0 to +20 V and 0 to –20 V outputs track to within Opt 0E9 100 Vac ±10%, 47 to 63 Hz Input
1%. The 0 to –20 V output can be set to any value less than the 0 to +20 V For use in Japan
output. One voltage control may be used to vary both simultaneously.
The HP E3630A is 213 mm W x 88 mm H x 213 mm D (8.4 in x 3.6 in
x 12.6 in) and weighs 3.8 kg (8.4 lbs).

Specifications (at 0˚ to 55˚ C unless otherwise specified)

E3620A E3630A
Number of outputs 2 3
Number of output ranges 1 1
Output ratings Output 1 0 to 25 V, 0 to 1 A 0 to 6 V, 0 to 2.5 A*
Output 2 0 to 25 V, 0 to 1A 0 to +20 V, 0 to 0.5 A
Output 3 0 to –20 V, 0 to 0.5 A
Power (max.) 50 W 35 W
Load regulation 0.01% +2 mV 0.01% +2 mV
Ripple and noise rms 350 µV 350 µV
peak-to-peak 1.5 mV 1.5 mV
Control mode CV/CL CV/CL
Resolution Voltage 10 mV 10 mV
(minimum change using
front-panel controls) Current Fixed Fixed
Input power 115 Vac ±10% 115 Vac ±10%
47 to 63 Hz 47 to 63 Hz
Options available OE3, OE9 OE3, OE9

*Derate max., output current from 2.5 A at 6 V to 1 A at 0 V

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 POWER SUPPLIES
176 Laboratory: Single Output, 30 W to 60 W
HP E3610A-E3617A

HP E3610A, E3611A, and E3612A features: HP E3614A, E3615A, E3616A, and E3617A features:
• Dual ranges • Digital voltage and current meters
• Digital voltage and current meters • Over-voltage protection
• 10-turn potentiometer • Remote sensing
• Linear power supply • Voltage programming
• Linear power supply

HP E3610A–E3617A

HP E3610A, E3611A, E3612A HP E3614A, E3615A, E3616A, E3617A

These popular low-cost CV/CC bench supplies are designed for general These flexible single range CV/CC power supplies can be used as either
laboratory use. The constant-voltage, constant-current output allows voltage sources or current sources. The CC-set button allows you to
operation as either a voltage source or current source. The changeover quickly set the current limit when operating in the CV mode, without
occurs automatically, based on the load. This feature also provides an shorting the output. 10-turn controls allow accurate adjustment of voltage
adjustable current limit, allowing you to set the safest current limit level and current output settings. The output voltage and current can also be
for a particular DUT. Also, a CC-set button lets you set the current limit controlled with external 0 to 10 volt analog signals.
without your having to short the output. Output connections can be made on either the front or rear panel.
Each model has two ranges, allowing more current at a lower volt- Remote sensing is available to eliminate the errors in voltage regulation
age. For a higher-output voltage, supplies can be connected in series. due to voltage drops in the load leads. Either the positive or negative out-
Either the positive or negative terminal can be connected to ground, pro- put terminal may be connected to ground to provide positive or negative
viding a positive or negative voltage output. Either terminal can also be output voltage. Either terminal can also be floated to a maximum of 240
floated up to 240 V from ground. volts. Multiple units can be combined in auto-parallel, auto-series and
Dual digital meters monitor current and voltage simultaneously. auto-tracking configurations to obtain more voltage or current output.
Adjustments are made with the 10-turn voltage control and the 10-turn The load is protected with the over-voltage protection feature, which
current control. Each power supply is 212 mm W x 88 mm H x 318 mm D is easily monitored and adjusted from the front panel. The digital voltage
(8.4 in x 3.5 in x 12.5 in) and weighs 3.8 kg (8.4 lb). and current meters provide continuous and accurate readings of the out-
put levels. The HP E3614A–E3617A are 212 mm W x 88 mm H x 373 mm D
(8.5 in x 3.5 in x 14.7 in).

Key Literature
1996/97 Power Products Catalog, p/n 5964-6035
HP Basic Instrument Catalog, p/n 5964-6035 LE, EN/EUS
Specifications (at 0˚ to 55˚ C unless otherwise specified)
Single-output models HP E3610A HP E3611A HP E3612A HP E3614A HP E3615A HP E3616A HP E3617A
Number of output ranges 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
Output ratings1 Range 1 0 to 8 V, 0 to 3 A1 0 to 20 V, 0 to 1.5 A1 0 to 60 V, 0 to 0.5 A1 0 to 8 V, 0 to 6 A 0 to 20 V, 0 to 3 A 0 to 35 V, 0 to 1.7 A 0 to 60 V, 0 to 1 A
Range 2 0 to 15 V, 0 to 2 A1 0 to 35 V, 0 to 0.85 A1 0 to 120 V, 0 to 0.25 A1 — — — —

Power (max) 30 W 30 W 30 W 48 W 60 W 60 W 60 W
Load and line regulation 0.01%+2 mV 0.01%+2 mV 0.01%+2 mV 0.01%+2 mV 0.01%+2 mV 0.01%+2 mV 0.01%+2 mV
Ripple and noise rms 200 µV 200 µV 200 µV 200 µV 200 µV 200 µV 200 µV
peak-to-peak 2 mV 2 mV 2 mV 1 mV 1 mV 1 mV 1 mV

Supplemental Characteristics (Non-warranted characteristics determined by design and useful in applying the product)
Control mode CV/CC CV/CC CV/CC CV/CC CV/CC CV/CC CV/CC
Resolution Voltage 10 mV 10 mV 100 mV 10 mV 10 mV 10 mV 100 mV
(minimum change using
front-panel controls) Current 5 mA 5 mA 2 mA 10 mA 5 mA 5 mA 5 mA
Power (115 Vac ±10%) 47 to 63 Hz 47 to 63 Hz 47 to 63 Hz 47 to 63 Hz 47 to 63 Hz 47 to 63 Hz 47 to 63 Hz
Options available 0E3, 0E9 0E3, 0E9 0E3, 0E9 0E3, 0E9 0E3, 0E9 0E3, 0E9 0E3, 0E9

1
Maximum current is derated 1% per ˚C between 40˚ to 55˚ C.
 POWER SUPPLIES
General Purpose, 24 to 200 W Output 177
HP 6205C, 6209B, 6227B, 6228B, 6253A, 6255A, 6260B-6274B, 6282A-6296A

HP 6205C, HP 6209B HP 6227B, 6228B HP 6282A, 6286A, 6291A, 6296A

HP 6205C HP 6227B, 6228B HP 6282A-6296A
• Dual range • Two independent adjustable power • Constant voltage/constant current
• Dual output supplies in each model operation
• 10-turn voltage controls • Auto-series, auto-parallel operation • 10-turn voltage and current controls
• Auto-tracking • Constant voltage to constant current
3 HP 6209B crossover occurs automatically when 3
load current exceeds controls settings
• Remote sensing • Four-position meter function switch
• Constant voltage/constant current
operation HP 6274B
• 10-turn voltage and current controls

HP 6253A, 6255A
HP 6253A, 6255A
• Two independent adjustable power
supplies in each model HP 6260B,6268B, 6269B
• Auto-series, auto-parallel operation HP 6260B-6274B
• Over-voltage protection
• Constant voltage/constant current operation
• Analog programmable
• Remote sensing
• Auto-series, auto-parallel, and auto-tracking
operation
• <50 µs load transient recovery

HP Max. Max. Key Literature

Model Volts Amps Max. 1996/97 Power Products Catalog, p/n 5964-6035
Number dc dc Watts
6205C 40/40 0.6/0.6 24
6209B 320 0.1 32
6227B 25/25 2/2 100
6228B 50/50 1/1 100
6253A 20/20 3/3 120
6255A 40/40 1.5/1.5 120
6282A 10 10 100
6286A 20 10 200
6291A 40 5 200
6296A 60 3 180
6260B 10 100 1000
6268B 40 30 1200
6269B 40 50 2000
6274B 60 15 900

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 POWER SUPPLIES
178 Special Purpose: Precision Voltage and Current Sources, DC Power Supply Amplifiers
HP 6114A, 6115A, 6177C, 6181C, 6186C, 6825A-6827A

HP 6114A, 6115A HP 6177C, 6181C, HP 6186C HP 6825A, 6826A, 6827A

HP 6114A, 6115A HP 6177C, 6181C, 6186C HP 6825A, 6826A, 6827A
• Manually-operated voltage sources • Manually-operated current sources • High-speed remote programming
• 0.025% output voltage accuracy • Useful to µA region • Overload protection
• Continuously-variable current control • High-output impedance—no output • Wideband response
• Remote-programmed using analog capacitor • Bipolar voltage
techniques • Three output ranges • Current sink or source
• Voltage resolution of 200 µV • Remote-programmed using analog
• Over-voltage protection techniques

HP Max Max Max Key Literature

Model Volts Amps Watts 1996/97 Power Products Catalog, p/n 5964-6035
Number dc dc
6114A 40 2 40
6115A 100 0.8 40
6177C 50 0.5 25
6181C 100 0.25 25
6186C 300 0.1 30
6825A +/–20 2 40
6826A +/–50 1 50
6827A +/–100 0.5 50
 HARMONIC/FLICKER TEST SYSTEMS
HP 6840 Series Harmonic/Flicker Test Systems 179
HP 6841A, 6842A, 6843A

• One-box solution tests products for compliance to EN 60555-2, • WindowsTM software for IEC/EN testing capability
EN-60555-3, EN 61000-3-2, and EN 61000-3-3 • Real-time and off-line test data review and analysis
• Full 1-phase coverage at 230 Vrms and 16 Arms • Test report generation
• Measurement and generation implementation compliant with • Advanced diagnostic capabilities for failure analysis
IEC 868, IEC 1000-7-4, and IEC 725 • Standard ac source operating mode (normal mode)
• Compliant-level harmonic current measurements for the • Standard three-year warranty
fundamental through the 40th harmonic

HP 6841A, 6842A

HP 6843A

HP Harmonic/Flicker Test Systems Easy-to-Use WindowsTM Graphical User Interface

Each HP 6840 series test system is shipped with the HP Harmonic/
The HP 6840 Series Harmonic/Flicker Test Systems are specifically
Flicker Test System for Windows™ software, providing a fast and easy
designed for testing products for compliance to the low-frequency emis-
way to access the IEC/EN testing capabilities. The software provides the
sions regulations for quasi-stationary current harmonics, fluctuating cur-
following capabilities:
rent harmonics, and voltage fluctuations and flicker. Three new models
• Test set-up and execution
provide full power coverage of the single phase regulatory standard
• Pre-test for EUT class determination (current harmonics)
requirements:
• Data archiving of all parameters
HP 6841A 230 Vrms, 3.3 Arms, 750 VA (compliance testing)
• Real-time test data display (graphical and tabular)
300 Vrms, 6.5 Arms, 750 VA (maximum ratings)
• On-line/off-line test data review with user-specified search criteria
Panel height: 5.25 inch
• Test termination under user-defined conditions
HP 6842A 230 Vrms, 7.6 Arms, 1750 VA (compliance testing)
• Pass/Fail indication
300 Vrms, 13 Arms, 1750 VA (maximum ratings)
• Diagnosis of test results via advanced features
Panel height: 5.25 inch
• Report generation
HP 6843A 230 Vrms, 16 Arms, 4800 VA (compliance testing)
300 Vrms, 16 Arms, 4800 VA (maximum ratings)
Panel height: 10.5 inch Recommended PC Configuration
486DX4 100 MHz or Pentium
Reduce Cost and Integration Time with the • 16 MB of RAM
HP One-Box Test System • 1.2 GB IDE PCI hard disk (13 ms access time)1,2
• Windows 3.1, 3.11 or Windows for Work Groups
The HP 6840 series eliminates the time and cost required to research, • Networking disabled
specify, and integrate individual instruments, and offers a more cost-
effective solution than multiple-box test systems. These fully-integrated
test systems combine all of the generation and measurement functionali-
Supported GPIB Interfaces
ty required for full compliance-level testing in one compact unit. HP 82335B HP-IB Interface and the National Instruments AT-GPIB/TNT
Each one-box test system contains the capabilities of a standalone Interface
ac source, power analyzer, flicker meter, and line impedance network.
All regulatory testing functionality is available via the HP-IB and test sys- Notes:
1
HP HFTS software requires ~4 MB of hard disk space for installation.
tem software. 2
The recommended hard disk space accommodates data storage for the maximum
possible test length (7 days). Less disk space is required for shorter test lengths.
High Performance Ensures Compliance-Level
Testing Capability Key Literature
Low distortion power generation, low- and programmable-output imped- 1996/97 Power Products Catalog, p/n 5964-6035
ance, and an accurate measurement system assure compliance-level per- Regulatory Testing Application Note 1273, p/n 5964-1917
formance. The HP 6841A, 6842A, and 6843A were designed according to WindowsTM is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corp.
the normative references for voltage and current harmonic measurement
techniques (IEC 1000-4-7), flicker measurements (IEC 868), and refer-
ence impedance requirements (IEC 725).
Unlike multiple-box ac source and measurement configurations, the
power generation and measurement of the HP 6840 series are controlled
by a common internal timebase and are truly synchronized. This allows
precise measurement of harmonics since they will fall directly within the
center of the FFT bins with a synchronization accuracy better than 1 ppm.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 HARMONIC/FLICKER TEST SYSTEMS
180

Specifications
Specifications are warranted over the ambient temperature range of 0 to For specifications pertaining to standard ac source operation and ac input
40°C. Unless otherwise noted, specifications are for a sinewave with requirements, see the HP 6800 AC Power Source/Analyzer Specifi-
a resistive load at an output frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz in IEC MODE. cations and Supplemental Characteristics on pages 182, 183.

HP 6841A HP 6842A HP 6842A

Number of phases 1 1 1
Output ratings
Power (VA) 750 VA 1750 VA 4800 VA
Maximum rms voltage 300 V 300 V 300 V range
Maximum rms current 6.5 A 13 A 32 A
Output frequency range 50 Hz/60Hz
Reference impedance accuracy 3% (at 0.4 Ω and 796 µH)
Constant voltage ripple and noise (20 kHz to 10 MHz)
rms relative to full scale –60 dB –60 dB –60 dB
rms 300 mV 300 mV 300 mV
Load regulation 0.5% of full scale 0.5% of full scale
Line regulation 0.1% of full scale 0.3% of full scale
3
Maximum total harmonic distortion 0.25% 1%
Output voltage harmonic content1 Compliant with IEC 868 and IEC 1000-3-2
Programming accuracy (25°C ± 5°C)
Voltage (rms) 0.15% +0.3 V
Frequency 0.01% + 10 mHz
Measurement accuracy (25°C ± 5°C)
Current magnitude (low range)
Fundamental 0.03% + 1.5 mA 0.03% + 3 mA
Harmonics 2-49 0.03% + 1 mA + 0.2%/kHz 0.03% + 2 mA + 0.2%/kHz
Current magnitude (low range)
Fundamental 0.05% + 5 mA 0.05% + 6 mA
Harmonics 2-49 0.05% + 3 mA + 0.2%/kHz 0.05% + 3 mA + 0.2%/kHz
Flicker Compliant with IEC 868
Flicker perceptibility (pst) Compliant with IEC 868
Synchronization accuracy < 1 ppm
Current shunt burden 0 volts
Current harmonic smoothing filter time constant 1.5 seconds
Pst Integration time 1, 5, 10 or 15 minutes
1
Output voltage harmonic content specification is limited for the HP 6843A for half-wave rectified/Class C loads. Compliance will be tested, verified and reported by the HP HFTS software for all DUTs.

IEC Mode Measurement System Characteristics for the HP 6841A, 6842A, and 6843A
Sample rate Window width Acquisition overlap
50 Hz Operation
Rectangular measurement window 12.8 kHz 16 cycles None
Hanning measurement window 8.533 kHz 24 cycles 50%
60 Hz Operation
Rectangular measurement window 15.360 kHz 16 cycles None
Hanning measurement window 7.680 kHz 32 cycles 50%

Ordering Information Opt ICP Rack-mount Kit with Handles

(HP p/n 5062-3983)
HP 6841A Harmonic/Flicker Test System Opt 200 174 to 220 Vac, 48 to 663 Hz. If Opt 200 is not
Opt OBN Extra Documentation ordered, this unit will be configured to operate at 191
Opt ICM Rack Mount Kit to 254 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz
Opt ICP Rack Mount Kit with Handles Opt 831 12 AWG, 200 to 240 Vac, unterminated
(HP p/n 5062-3983) Opt 832 4 mm 2 wire size, 200 to 240 Vac, unterminated
Opt 100 87 to 106 Vac, 48 to 63 Hz (Japan only) Opt 841 Line Cord with NEMA 6-20P; 20 A, 250 V Plug
Opt 230 191 to 254 Vac, 48 to 63 Hz Opt 842 Line Cord with IEC 309, 32 A, 220 V Plug
Opt 831 12 AWG, 200 to 240 Vac, unterminated Opt 844 Line Cord with NEMA L6-30P; 30 A, 250 V
Opt 833 1.5 mm 2 wire size, 200 to 240 Vac, unterminated Locking Plug
Opt 834 10 AWG, 100 to 120 Vac, unterminated HP 6843A Harmonic/Flicker Test System
Opt 841 Line Cord with NEMA 6-20P; 20 A, 250 V Plug Opt OBN Extra Documentation
Opt 845 Line Cord with IEC 309; 16 A, 220 V Plug Opt ICM Rack-mount Kit
Opt 846 Line Cord with NEMA L5-30P; 30 A, 120 V Plug Opt 400 360 to 440 Vac L-L, 48 to 63 Hz operation
Opt 847 Line Cord with CEE 7/7; 16 A, 220 V Plug (required for Europe)
Opt 848 Line Cord with BS 546; 15 A, 240 V Plug HP E3664A cabinet rails must be ordered with Option 1CM
HP 6842A Harmonic/Flicker Test System for rack mounting the HP 6843A.
Opt OBN Extra Documentation HP p/n 5063-2310 Heavy duty rack slide kit
Opt ICM Rack Mount Kit
Support rails required when rack mounting the HP 6841A
and 6842A with Option 1CM.
 AC SOURCE/ANALYZERS 181
HP 6800 Series AC Power Source/Analyzers
HP 6812A-6814B, 6834B, 6841A-6843A (Normal Mode)

HP 6812A, 6813A, 6841A, 6842A

• ac and dc output capability

• Compact 1F and 3F “one-box” solutions
• Power line disturbance simulation
• Arbitrary waveform generation
• High accuracy readback
• Built-in harmonic analysis capability
• dc output capability (HP 6812A, 6813A, 6841A, 6842A)
• Built-in HP-IB and RS-232 interface with SCPI programming
• CE mark
• Compliance testing to IEC 555-2 quasi-stationary harmonic current
limits (6812A-6814B, 6834B)
• Full IEC 555 compliance testing with the 6840 series Harmonic/Flicker
Test Systems (see pages 179 and 180)

1
• Two current measurement ranges. Low range increases sensitivity
10:1 (6812A, 6813A, 6841A, 6842A)

3 New for 6841B and 6834B:

2
• Crest factor of 4, maximum output frequency of 5 kHz and program-
mable 1F/3F mode switch (6834B only)
3
HP 6814B, 6834B, 6843A

HP 6800 Series AC Power Source/Analyzers Performance and Features to Meet Critical

Testing Needs
HP 6812A 300 Vrms, 750 VA HP 6813A 300 Vrms, 1750 VA
Single phase model Single phase model
Panel height: 5.25 inch Panel height: 5.25 inch Powerful Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) Waveform
HP 6814B 300 Vrms,, 3000 VA HP 6834B 300 Vrms, 4500 VAtotal Generation
Single phase model One/three phase models The HP 6800 series offers the ultimate in waveform generation versatili-
Panel height: 10.5 inch Panel height: 10.5 inch ty. For testing products under ac line distortion conditions, clipped sine
waves can be generated with 0% to 43% distortion. Up to twelve user-
Hewlett-Packard ac power source/analyzers are designed for applica- defined arbitrary waveforms can be defined and stored in non-volatile
tions which require precise control, accurate measurement, and analysis memory. These waveforms can be used to generate steadystate outputs
of single- and three-phase ac power. The feature set and performance lev- or can be combined for more complex transient generation schemes.
els of this product family provide the flexibility necessary to power and Testing for compliance to ac line harmonic immunity standards can easi-
test a wide variety of devices. These products are ideal for applications
such as power supply testing, UPS testing, avionics ATE, the testing of ly be achieved. Sine waves with harmonic content specified by this stan-
power-factor-corrected equipment and devices, and compliance testing to dard can be downloaded into non-volatile memory and generated as needed.
regulatory standards. For testing that requires dc output capability or waveforms with a
The HP 6800 series utilizes a low noise switching topology, which dc offset, the output of the HP 6812A, 6813A, 6841A, and 6842A can be
delivers high performance and reduced size. These products can output configured in ac or dc mode. Output changes can be programmed to start
dc (HP 6812A, 6813A, 6841A, and 6842A models), ac, complex, and user- at any phase angle for all models.
defined waveforms for exceptional application flexibility over the bus or
via an easy-to-use front panel. Flexible Transient Generation
When testing requires precise synchronization between waveform gen-
Key Features eration and measurement of the device under test, the HP 6800 series
• Sine, square, and up to 12 user-defined waveforms transient generation capability provides a powerful tool. The Step and
• Programmable voltage, current limit, frequency, phase, and Pulse modes offer an easy and convenient method of executing single-
distortion (clipped sinewave) step and continuous-output changes. The output voltage amplitude, fre-
• Programmable dc output (HP 6812A, 6813A, 6841A, and 6842A only) quency, phase, waveform shape, voltage slew rate, and frequency slew
• Programmable output impedance (HP 6812A, 6813A, 6841A, rate can be controlled in response to an input trigger generated from an
and 6842A only) internal or external event. The List transient mode further extends this
• Voltage and frequency slew control capability for more complex waveform generation needs. Up to 100
• Power line disturbance simulation (sag, surge, dropout, clipping, sequences of output settings can be precisely executed in response to a
and event programming) trigger or paced by programmed dwell times without computer intervention.
• Independent phase control (HP 6834B)
• Measurement of rms voltage, rms current, peak current, neutral Extensive Measurement and Analysis
current (HP 6834B), frequency, phase, real power, reactive power,
apparent power, total 3F power (HP 6834B), and power factor The HP 6800 series has measurement functionality equivalent to com-
• Harmonic analysis of voltage and current with magnitude and mercially available high-accuracy wattmeters. This eliminates the need
phase results up to the 50th harmonic for a separate system wattmeter for most applications, and lowers sys-
• THD measurement of voltage and current tems cost, increases available rack space, and simplifies cabling. All mea-
• Over-current, over-voltage, over-power, over-temperature, surements are made with 16-bit resolution, suitable for even the most
and RI/DFI protection demanding applications.
• Built-in output isolation relays For testing devices for compliance to regulatory standards, the
• Sixteen non-volatile store and recall states HP 6800 series has built-in voltage and current waveform digitization
• User-definable power-on state combined with harmonic analysis capability. Amplitude, phase, and total
• Self-test at power-up harmonic distortion results up to the 50th harmonic are provided for out-
• HP VEE support put frequencies equal to or less than 250 Hz. This measurement feature,
• Electronic calibration via the bus or front panel accessible via the front panel or over the bus, provides a sophisticated
solution for verification of compliance in regulatory testing agencies and
for precompliance testing during product development.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 AC SOURCE/ANALYZERS
182

HP 6800 Series Waveform Examples with a Resistive Load

Specifications
(Per phase for a sine wave with a resistive load at 0˚ to 40˚ C, within an output frequency range of 45 Hz to 1000 Hz, and in ac coupled mode unless otherwise noted) 1
HP 6812A/6841A2 HP 6813A/6842A2 HP 6814B HP 6834B HP 6843A2
Number of phases 1 1 1 1/3 1
Output frequency range dc; 45 Hz to 1 kHz dc; 45 Hz to 1 kHz 45 Hz to 5 kHz 45 Hz to 5 kHz 45 Hz to 1 kHz
Output ratings Power 750 VA 1750 VA 3000 VA 4500 VA 4800 VA
Maximum rms voltage 300 V 300 V 300 V (high range) 300 VI-n (high range) 300 V (high range)
3 150 V (low range) 150 VI-n (low range 150 V (low range
DC voltage range ±425 V ±425 V N/A N/A N/A
Maximum rms current 6.5 A 13 A 3
10 A (high range) 3
15 A/5 A (high range) 3
16 A (high range)
(real-time mode) (real-time mode) 3
20 A (low range) 3
30 A/10 A (low range) 3
32 A (low range)
Maximum dc current 5A 10 A N/A N/A N/A
Max. repetitive peak current 40 A 80 A 40 A (high range) 60 A/20 A (high range) 48 A (high range)
80 A (low range) 120 A/40A (low range) 96 A (low range
Crest factor 6 6 4 4 3
Max. nonrepetitive peak current 40 A 80 A 40 A (high range) 60 A/20 A (high range) 48 A (high range)
80 A (low range) 120 A/40A (low range) 96 A (low range)
Constant voltage ripple and noise –60 dB –60 dB –60 dB –60 dB –60 dB
(20 kHz to 10 MHz) (relative to full scale) (relative to full scale) (relative to full scale) (relative to full scale) (relative to full scale)
Line regulation 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Load regulation 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
Maximum total harmonic distortion 0.25% at 50 Hz/60 Hz 0.25% at 50 Hz/60 Hz 1% (45-1000 Hz) 1% (45-1000 Hz) 1%
1% worst case 45 Hz 1% worst case 45 Hz 1% + 1% kHz 1% + 1% kHz
to 1 kHz to 1 kHz (>1 kHz – 5 kHz) (>1 kHz – 5 kHz)
Programming accuracy 0.15% + 0.3V 0.15% + 0.3V 0.15% + 0.3V 0.15% + 0.3V 0.15% + 0.3V
(25˚ C ±5˚ C) rms voltage (45 to 100 Hz) (45 to 100 Hz) (45 to 100 Hz) (45 to 100 Hz) (45 to 100 Hz)
0.5% + 0.3V 0.5% + 0.3V 0.5% + 0.3V 0.5% + 0.3V 0.5% + 0.3V
(>100 to 500 Hz) (>100 to 500 Hz) (>100 to 500 Hz) (>100 to 500 Hz) (>100 to 500 Hz)
1% + 0.3V 1% + 0.3V 1% + 0.3V 1% + 0.3V 1% + 0.3V
(>500 to 1000 Hz) (>500 to 1000 Hz) (>500 to 1000 Hz) (>500 to 1000 Hz) (>500 to 1000 Hz)
DC voltage 0.1% + 0.5V 0.5% + 0.3V N/A N/A N/A
Frequency 0.01% + 0.01 Hz 0.01% + 0.01 Hz 0.01% + 0.01 Hz 0.01% + 0.01 Hz 0.01% + 0.01 Hz
(HP 6834 in 3F mode) Phase N/A N/A N/A 0.1˚ (45 - 100 Hz) N/A
1˚ (>100 - 1 kHz)
1% + 1%/
1 kHz (>1 kHz-5 kHz)
Measurement accuracy
(25˚ ± 5˚ C) rms voltage 0.03% + 100 mV4 0.03% + 100 mV4 0.05% + 250 mV 0.05% + 250 mV 0.05% + 250 mV
DC voltage 0.03% + 150 mV 4
0.03% + 150 mV4 N/A N/A N/A
rms current5 0.05% + 10 mA4 0.05% + 10 mA4 0.1% + 50 mA 0.1% + 25 mA/ 0.1% + 75 mA
0.1% + 50 mA
Frequency 0.01% + 0.01 Hz4 0.01% + 0.01 Hz4 0.01% + 0.01 Hz 0.01% + 0.01 Hz 0.01% + 0.01 Hz
Power (VA)5 0.1% + 1 VA4 0.1% + 1 VA4 0.15% + 5 VA 0.15% + 5 VA/ 0.15% + 9 VA
0.15% + 3 VA
Power (watts)5 0.1% + 1 W4 0.1% + 1 W4 0.15% + 5 W 0.15% + 5 W/ 0.15% + 9 W
0.15% + 3W
Power factor5 0.014 0.014 0.01 0.01 0.01
Isolation to ground 300 Vrms

30-minute warm-up period

Specifications subject to change without notice
Notes:
1
It is possible to program the output frequency of the HP 6812A, 6813A, 6841A (normal —Measurements may be extended to 4.5 Hz at full accuracy only by selecting
mode) and 6842A (normal mode) from dc to 45 Hz (please see note 4). a digitization rate of 250 µ seconds per point;
2
Specifications are for normal mode operation only of the HP 6841A, 6842A, and 6843A —Frequency content of the measured signal must be limited to 4 kHz or less to
Harmonic/Flicker Test Systems. avoid aliasing effects.
3
Full current is available at voltages between 50% and 100% of the output voltage range. 5
Two current measurement ranges. For complete specifications see page 183.
4
Product may be operated between dc and 45 Hz subject to the following conditions:
 AC SOURCE/ANALYZERS
HP 6800 Series AC Power Source/Analyzers (cont’d) 183
HP 6812A-6814B, 6834B, 6841-6843A (Normal Mode)

Supplemental Characteristics (Non-warranted characteristics determined by design that are useful in applying the product)
HP 6812A/6841A HP 6813A/6842A HP 6814B HP 6834B HP 6843A
Average programming accuracy rms current 1.2% + 50 mA 1.2% + 50 mA 0.2% + 80 mA 0.2% + 80 mA/ 0.2% + 80 mA
0.2% + 40 mA
Average programming resolution rms voltage 80 mV 80 mV 80 mV 80 mV 80 mV
DC voltage 250 mV 250 mV N/A N/A N/A
Overvoltage programming (OVP) 2V 2V 2V 2V 2V
rms current 2 mA 4 mA 5 mA 7.5 mA/2.5 mA 7.5 mA
Peak current 25 mA 25 mA N/A N/A N/A
Output frequency 0.001 Hz 0.001 Hz 0.001 Hz 0.001 Hz 0.001 Hz
Phase N/A N/A N/A 0.001˚ N/A
(45 Hz to 5 kHz)
Average measurement resolution rms voltage 10 mV 10 mV 10 mV 10 mV 10 mV
rms current 1 mA 2 mA 3 mA 2 mA/6 mA 6 mA
Net weight 28.2 kg (62 lb) 32.7 kg (72 lb) 79.5 kg (175 lb) 87.7 kg (193 lb) 87.7 kg (193 lb)
3
Shipping weight 31.8 kg (70 lb) 36.4 kg (80 lb) 119.1 kg (262 lb) 127.3 kg (280 lb) 127.3 kg (280 lb)

Remote Sensing: Up to 10 Vrms can be dropped across each load lead.

Command Processing Time: The average time for the output rms voltage to start to change after receiving an HP-IB command is 10 milliseconds.
Calibration Interval: One year
HP-IB Capabilities: SH1, AH1, T6 L4, SR1, RL1 PPO, DC1, DT1, E1, and CO, and a command set compatible with IEEE-488.2 and SCPI
Regulatory Compliance: Listed to UL 1244; certified to CSA 22.2 No. 231; conforms to IEC 1010
RFI Suppression: Complies with CISPR-11, Group 1, Class A
Warranty Period: Three years
AC Input Ratings (*Input power configuration for the standard unit)

HP 6812A/6841A HP 6813A/6842A HP 6814B HP 6834B/6843A

Voltage range (Vac) 87 to 106 Vac 174 to 212 Vac *180 to 254 L-L (3F) *180 to 254 L-L (3F)
*104 to 127 Vac *191 to 254 Vac 342 to 456 L-L (3F) 342 to 456 L-L (3F)
174 to 220 Vac
191 to 254 Vac
Maximum input 24 A (at 100, 120 Vac) 22 A (at 200/208 Vac) 18 A 25 A
28 A (at 100 Vac)
Current (rms) 1
13 A (at 200, 208 Vac) 20 A (at 220/230/240 Vac) 10 A 15 A
13 A (230 Vac)
Input power (max)2 2500 VA/1400 W 3800 VA/2600 W 5800 VA/4100 W 8900 VA/5900 W
Input frequency 47 to 63 Hz 47 to 63 Hz 47 to 63 Hz 47 to 63 Hz
1
Measured at low line
2
Measured at high line

Ordering Information Opt 842 Line Cord with IEC 309, 32 A, 220 V Plug
Opt 844 Line Cord with NEMA L6-30P, 30 A,
HP 6812A AC Power Source/Analyzer 250 V Locking Plug
Opt 0BN Extra Documentation
Opt 1CM Rack-mount Kit (p/n 5062-3977) Support rails (p/n 1494-0059) required when rack mounting
Opt ICP Rack-mount Kit with Handles (p/n 5062-3983) the HP 6812A and 6813A Opt 1CM and Opt 1CP
Opt 100 87 to 106 Vac, 48 to 63 Hz (Japan only) HP 6814B AC Power Source/Analyzer
Opt 230 191 to 254 Vac, 48 to 63 Hz HP 6834B AC Power Source/Analyzer
Opt 831 12 AWG, 200 to 240 Vac, unterminated Opt 0BN Extra Documentation Set
Opt 833 1.5 mm2 wire size, 200 to 240 Vac, Opt 1CM Rack-mount Kit (two p/n 5062-3977)
unterminated Opt 400 360 to 440 Vac, 3-phase, 47 to 63 Hz operation
Opt 834 10 AWG, 100 to 120 Vac, unterminated
Opt 841 Line Cord with NEMA 6-20P; 20 A, 250 V Plug HP E3664A cabinet rails must be ordered with
Opt 845 Line Cord with IEC 309; 16A, 220 V Plug Opt 1CM for rackmounting the HP 6814B and HP 6834B
Opt 846 Line Cord with NEMA L5-30P; 30 A, 120 V Plug
Opt 847 Line Cord with CEE 7/7; 16 A, 220 V Plug HP 6814B and HP 6834B Accessories
Opt 848 Line Cord with BS 546; 15 A, 240 V Plug
HP p/n 5060-3513 Three 30-A replacement fuses for
HP 6813A AC Power Source/Analyzer 180 to 235 Vac line
Opt 0BN Extra Documentation HP p/n 5060-3512 Three 16-A replacement fuses for
Opt 1CM Rack-mount Kit (p/n 5062-3977) 360 to 440 Vac line
Opt ICP Rack-mount Kit with Handles (p/n 5062-3983) HP p/n 5063-2310 Heavy-duty rack slide kit
Opt 200 174 to 220 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz. If Option 200
is not ordered, the ac source will be configured For HP 6841A, 6842A, and 6843A Harmonic/Flicker Test System
to operate at 191 to 254 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz. pricing and product information, see page 180.
Opt 831 12 AWG, 200 to 240 Vac, unterminated
Opt 832 4 mm2 wire size, unterminated Key Literature
Opt 841 Line Cord with NEMA 6-20P; 20 A, 250 V Plug
1996/97 Power Products Catalog, 5964-6035

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
184 Additional Literature General Purpose |

Oscilloscopes HP 54701A 2.5 GHz Active Probe Universal & RF Counters

Data Sheet
HP Basic Instruments Catalog 5091-3594EUS HP Basic Instruments Catalog
5965-3660EUS HP 1180/81/82A Testmobile 5965-3660EUS
HP 54600-series 60 to 500 MHz Oscilloscope Data Sheet HP 53100-series Universal & RF Counters
Data Sheet 5091-2520E Data Sheet
5964-9339EUS 5964-0385EUS
HP 54645A 1 Meg memory Oscilloscope Digital Multimeter
Data Sheet Software
5964-9630EUS HP Basic Instruments Catalog
HP 54645D Mixed Signal Oscilloscope 5965-3660EUS HP Basic Instruments Catalog
Data Sheet HP 34401A 6 1/ 2 Digital DMM 5965-3660EUS
5964-9634EUS Data Sheet HP BenchLink Scope, Arb, Meter
HP 54500-series 500 MHz Oscilloscopes 5964-0145EUS Data Sheet
Brochure HP 34420A Nanovolt/micro-ohm meter 5965-1511EUS
5963-7246E Data Sheet HP VEE Graphical Programming
Data Sheet 5963-7535EUS Data Sheet
5963-7245EUS HP 3457A 7 1/ 2 Digital DMM 5964-6864E
3 HP 54700-series Modular Oscilloscope Data Sheet
Brochure 5953-7002 Digital Timing Analyzers
5091-6979 E HP 3458A 8 1/ 2 Digital DMM
Data Sheet Technical Data HP Basic Instruments Catalog
5091-9256EUS 5965-4971E 5965-3660EUS
HP 54750 Modular Oscilloscope HP 54620 A/C Logic Analyzer
Data Sheet Function Generators & Waveform Data Sheet
5962-0097EUS Synthesizers 5964-4062EUS
HP 54645D Mixed Signal Oscilloscope
Oscilloscope Probes & Accessories HP Basic Instruments Catalog Data Sheet
5965-3660EUS 5964-9630EUS
HP Basic Instruments Catalog HP 33120A 15 MHz Function/arb Generator
5965-3660EUS Data Sheet
Oscilloscope Probes and Accessories 5964-0146EUS
5091-6195E Phase lock option
HP 1141A 200 MHz Differential Probe 5963-2174EUS
Data Sheet HP 3245A Universal Source
5952-3291D Data Sheet
HP 1144A 800 MHz Active Probe 5091-1723E
Data Sheet HP 3325B 21 MHz Function Generator
5091-7935E Data Sheet
HP 1145A 750 MHz Active Probe 5954-7986
Data Sheet
5962-8537E

Many of these literature pieces are available at:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
| General Purpose (continued) Additional Literature 185

Oscilloscopes Universal & RF Counters

HP Basic Instruments Catalog 5965-4971E HP Basic Instruments Catalog
5965-3660EUS 5965-3660EUS
HP 54600-series 60 to 500 MHz Oscilloscope Function Generators & Waveform HP 53100-series Universal & RF Counters
Data Sheet Synthesizers Data Sheet
5964-9339EUS 5964-0385EUS
HP 54645A 1 Meg memory Oscilloscope HP Basic Instruments Catalog
Data Sheet 5965-3660EUS Software
5964-9630EUS HP 33120A 15 MHz Function/arb Generator
HP 54645D Mixed Signal Oscilloscope Data Sheet HP Basic Instruments Catalog
Data Sheet 5964-0146EUS 5965-3660EUS
5964-9634EUS Phase lock option HP BenchLink Scope, Arb, Meter
HP 54500-series 500 MHz Oscilloscopes 5963-2174EUS Data Sheet
Brochure HP 3245A Universal Source 5965-1511EUS
5963-7246E Data Sheet HP VEE Graphical Programming
Data Sheet 5091-1723E Data Sheet
5963-7245EUS HP 3325B 21 MHz Function Generator 5964-6864E
HP 54700-series Modular Oscilloscope Data Sheet
3
Brochure 5954-7986 Digital Timing Analyzers
5091-6979 E
Data Sheet HP Basic Instruments Catalog
5091-9256EUS 5965-3660EUS
HP 54750 Modular Oscilloscope HP 54620 A/C Logic Analyzer
Data Sheet Data Sheet
5962-0097EUS 5964-4062EUS
HP 54645D Mixed Signal Oscilloscope
Oscilloscope Probes & Accessories Data Sheet
5964-9630EUS
HP Basic Instruments Catalog
5965-3660EUS
Oscilloscope Probes and Accessories DC Electronic Loads
5091-6195E
HP 1141A 200 MHz Differential Probe Electronic Loads Mainframes
Data Sheet 5962-6858E
5952-3291D Single Input Electronic Load Family
HP 1144A 800 MHz Active Probe 5962-6857E
Data Sheet 1996/97 Power Products Catalog
5091-7935E 5964-6035
HP 1145A 750 MHz Active Probe 150-Watt Electronic Load Module
Data Sheet 5962-6856E
5962-8537E 240-Watt Electronic Load Module
HP 54701A 2.5 GHz Active Probe 5962-6854E
Data Sheet 300-Watt Electronic Load Module
5091-3594EUS 5962-6855E
HP 1180/81/82A Testmobile 500-Watt Electronic Load Module
Data Sheet 5962-6948E
5091-2520E 600-Watt Electronic Load Module
5962-6853E
Digital Multimeter
Power Supplies
HP Basic Instruments Catalog
5965-3660EUS Models 6541A-6545A, 6551A-6555A, &
HP 34401A 6 1/ 2 Digital DMM 6571A-6575A Analog Programmable DC
Data Sheet Power Supplies
5964-0145EUS 5962-6946E
HP 34420A Nanovolt/micro-ohm meter DC Power Supply Handbook
Data Sheet 5952-4020
5963-7535EUS HP’s Answer To Your High Performance,High
HP 3457A 7 1/ 2 Digital DMM Power Burn-in Needs
Data Sheet 5091-6952E
5953-7002 HP Basic Instruments Catalog
HP 3458A 8 1/ 2 Digital DMM 5965-3660EUS
Technical Data HP Model 66000A Modular Power System
Mainframe
5962-6861E
Many of these literature pieces are available at: HP Model 66001A-66006A Modular Power

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
H
RF & Microwave Instruments 4
RF & Microwave Instruments 187

See also
MMS Products 66–70
Electronic Counters 113–131

188 Signal Sources

223 Signal Analyzers

See also
Oscilloscopes 80–106
Network/Spectrum
Analyzers 258–261
Cellular/PCS Transmitter &
Receiver Test Equipment 472–485
Regulatory Test Equipment 507
Broadcast TV Analyzers 512
FFT Dynamic Signal
Analyzers 530–537

258 Network/Spectrum Analyzers

262 Network Analyzers

See also
Complete Test Solutions 30–35
All of Component Test
Instruments 342–362
Materials Test Equipment 351
Spectrum, Component &
Signal Analyzers 424

293 Power Meters

See also
VXIbus Products 62–65
Counter/Power Meter 128–129

300 Noise Figure Meters

303 Amplifiers

306 Microwave Test Accessories

See also
Oscilloscopes 80–106

317 Additional Literature

 SIGNAL SOURCES
188 Signal Sources to 110 GHz
Overview

Hewlett-Packard offers the widest selection of high-performance signal

sources from dc to 110 GHz. They cover every application range from
low-frequency navigation signals, through cellular mobile radio, to mil-
limeterwave satellite systems. Each offers synthesized frequency accura-
cy and stability as well as calibrated level and remote programmability.
Modulation capabilities range from general purpose AM, FM, FM, pulse,
and I-Q modulation to more specific formats such as QPSK, 16-QAM,
64-QAM, 0.3 GMSK, and π/4 DQPSK.

Signal Sources
Economy RF
Frequency Model Characteristics Page
4
0.25 to 1000 MHz HP ESG-1000A New economy signal generator platform. Flexible architecture for upgrade paths. Superior level accuracy. 190
0.25 to 2000 MHz HP ESG-2000A Step sweep (frequency, power and list). Electronic attenuator to 4 GHz.
0.25 to 3000 MHz HP ESG-3000A
0.25 to 4000 MHz HP ESG-4000A
0.25 to 1000 MHz HP 8647A HP’s lowest cost synthesized source with electronic attenuator. ±1.5 dB level accuracy. Remote sequencing 192
capability. 10 Hz frequency resolution. –110 dBc/Hz @ 20 kHz SSB phase noise.
0.1 to 1000 MHz HP 8648A Economy signal generator family. ±1 dB level accuracy up to 2.5 GHz. Provides HP 8647A performance plus 192
0.1 to 2000 MHz HP 8648B improved residual FM, output power, switching speed, and phase noise. Electronic attenuator on HP 8648A.
0.1 to 3200 MHz HP 8648C HP 8648B/C/D offer pulse modulation and high power options. All four models offer variable frequency
0.1 to 4000 MHz HP 8648D modulation generator (Option IE2).
0.1 to 990 MHz HP 8656B Economically priced signal generator. ±1.0 dB absolute level accuracy from +13 to –127 dBm in 0.1 dB steps. 194
Calibrated AM and FM. Frequency resolution of 10 Hz. Timebase aging rate of ±2 ppm/year.
0.1 to 1040 MHz HP 8657A Spectral purity and electronic attenuator at an affordable price. < –130 dBc/Hz @ 500 MHz SSB phase noise. 194
< –60 dBc spurious. Electronic attenuator. ±1 dB level accuracy. AM and FM.
0.1 to 2060 MHz HP 8657B Spectral purity and pulse to 2 GHz at an affordable price. < –130 dBc/Hz @ 500 MHz SSB phase noise. 194
< –60 dBc spurious. ±1 dB level accuracy. AM, FM, and pulse with >90 dB on/off at 1030 MHz.
Digital/I-Q Modulation
Frequency Model Characteristics Page
0.25 to 1000 MHz HP ESG-D1000A New digital and analog signal generator platform. Flexible architecture for upgrade paths. Excellent modulation 196
0.25 to 2000 MHz HP ESG-D2000A accuracy and stability. Analog I and Q. Optional digital modulation formats for GSM, NADC, PDC, and PHS.
0.25 to 3000 MHz HP ESG-D3000A
0.25 to 4000 MHz HP ESG-D4000A
0.1 to 1040 MHz HP 8657A 0.3 GMSK for GSM radio testing. Analog performance of the HP 8657A plus 0.3 GMSK from 10 to 130 MHz and 198
GSM bands Option 022 520 to 1040 MHz. <3˚ rms phase error.
0.1 to 1040 MHz HP 8657A/B 0.5 GMSK for Cellular Digital Packet Data Systems (CDPD). Analog performance of HP 8657A plus 0.5 GMSK 198
CDPD Option H46 from 10 to 130 MHz and 520 to 1040 MHz. <3˚ rms phase error.
0.1 to 2060 MHz HP 8657B 0.3 GMSK for GSM and PCN radio testing. Analog performance of the HP 8657B plus 0.3 GMSK from 10 to 130 MHz 198
GSM and DCS bands Option 022 and 520 to 2060 MHz. <3.5˚ rms phase error. Baseband I/Q outputs.
0.1 to 1030 MHz HP 8657D Analog and digital modulation for North American and Japanese Digital Cellular. Analog performance of the 199
NADC and PDC HP 8657B to 1030 MHz. π/4 DQPSK from 10 to 129.9 MHz, 810 to 965 MHz, and 1420 to 1540 MHz. <4% error vector
(JDC) bands magnitude, baseband I/Q outputs.
0.1 to 1030 MHz HP 8657J π/4 DQPSK for Japanese digital cordless telephone testing (PHS). Analog performance of the HP 8657B 199
PHS band to 1030 MHz. π/4 DQPSK from 1800 to 2000 MHz. <3.5% error vector magnitude, baseband I/Q outputs.
High-Performance RF
Frequency Model Characteristics Page
0.252 to 1030 MHz HP 8643A, Performance signal generator for RF design. < –130 dBc/Hz @ 1 GHz SSB phase noise HP 8643A; < –137 dBc/Hz 200
0.252 to 2060 MHz HP 8644B HP 8644B. < –100 dBc spurious. AM, FM, pulse modulation. Advanced modulation source. Lowest specified
leakage. Avionics option available (Option 009).
0.01 to 1280 MHz HP 8662A Low close-in noise. 0.1 Hz frequency resolution, 5 x 10–10/day stability. Calibrated and leveled output from +13 202
to –140 dBm. Digital sweep. Completely HP-IB programmable. AM/FM modulation. Fast switching.
0.1 to 2560 MHz HP 8663A Low close-in noise with complex modulation. 0.1 Hz frequency resolution, 5 x 10–10/day stability. Calibrated 202
and leveled output from +16 to –130 dBm. Digital sweep. Completely HP-IB programmable. AM, FM, FM,
pulse modulation. Fast switching.
0.1 to 3000 MHz HP 8664A Performance signal generators for 3.0 GHz, 4.2 GHz and 6 GHz testing. Excellent spectral purity. AM and FM. 200
0.1 to 4200 MHz HP 8665A High-performance pulse modulation. Advanced modulation source.
0.1 to 6000 MHz HP 8665B
 SIGNAL SOURCES
189

CW Microwave
Frequency Model Characteristics Page
1 to 20 GHz HP 83711B Precision CW signals, pure and simple. +10 to –90 dBm, <–50 dBc harmonics, <1.5 x 10 –9/day stability, 205
0.01 to 20 GHz HP 83712B optional 1 Hz frequency resolution. Noise figure meter and millimeter source module compatible.
HP-IB and SCPI programming. <35 lbs.

High-Performance Microwave
Frequency Model Characteristics Page
1 to 20 GHz HP 83731B Optimum choice for high-performance microwave receiver and subsystem test. +10 to –90 dBm, harmonics, 206
0.01 to 20 GHz HP 83732B <–55 dBc, spurious <–60 dBc. <1.5 x 10–9/day stability, optional 1 Hz frequency resolution. Built-in multi-
mode pulse generator, <10 ns pulse rise/fall time, <25 ns pulse width. Logarithmic AM with >60 dB depth.
FM with >300 modulation index 10 MHz peak deviation. HP-IB and SCPI programming. <35 lbs.
0.01 to 50 GHz HP 8360 Series Versatile synthesized sweeper covers many application needs. General-purpose sweeper with full 209
network analyzer capability.

Swept Frequency Sources

Frequency Model Characteristics Page
0.01 to 20 GHz HP 83751A/B Synthesized microwave sweeper. Fully synthesized sweep. Continuous analog or digital step sweep, 208
HP 83752A/B 2 MHz swept frequency accuracy, +17 dBm output power available. SCPI and HP-IB programmable,
HP 8350 HP-IB mnemonics for drop-in replacement. Optimized for HP 8757 scalar network analyzers. 4
0.01 to 50 GHz HP 8350 Series Versatile programmable sweeper for microwave component test. Economical plug-ins cover a variety 211
of frequency bands. Full vector and scalar network analyzer compatibility.

High-Performance Modular
Frequency Model Characteristics Page
10 to 20 GHz HP 70340A Modular signal generator for MMS. Full performance signal source in half-rack width (4/8 MMS). 214
Logarithmic AM, FM, and pulse modulation. Optional 1 Hz frequency resolution and internal multimode
pulse generator. <10 ns pulse rise/fall times, <25 ns pulse width. HP-IB, SCPI, and CIIL programming.
0.01 to 1 GHz HP 70341A Companion low-frequency module to HP 70340A. 1/8 MMS module adds 0.01 to 1 GHz frequency coverage 214
when used with the HP 70340A. Extend high performance AM, FM, and pulse modulation to RF frequencies.

Frequency-Agile/Complex Signal Simulation

Frequency Model Characteristics Page
10 to 2500 MHz HP E2507B and Multi-Format Communications Signal Simulator. Generates the multi-channel cellular signals you need to 215
E2508A accurately test your cellular amplifiers and related products. They also provide background environments
that simulate field conditions for BER and other tests in the laboratory.
0.252 to 1030 MHz HP 8645A Performance signal generator for testing frequency-agile radios and surveillance receivers. 217
0.252 to 2060 MHz 15 µs switching speed. Spectral purity. AM, FM, pulse modulation. FM deviation to 20 MHz. Flexible
control of frequency.
DC to 50 MHz HP 8791 Model 7 Baseband FASS. Architecturally equivalent to the Model 11, the Model 7 provides exceptional baseband 219
performance to 50 MHz. Full arbitrary control of AM, FM, FM, and pulse make this high-performance
direct-digital synthesizer an excellent fit for entry-level FASS users in applications such as communi-
cations, digital, video, radar target simulation, and exciter design. Fully upgradeable to Model 11 or 21.
0.01 to 3 GHz HP 8791 Model 11 Reconfigureable agile-signal simulator for radar, EW, and spread-spectrum simulation. Advanced 219
frequency-agile signal simulation for EW, radar, and communication receiver test. 100 ns frequency-
hopping over 3 GHz. Arbitrary control over AM, FM, FM, pulse modulation and agile carrier. 40 MHz
modulation bandwidth. Easy-to-use application-specific instrument-on-a-disk software. Optional
upconversion available to 18 GHz, upgradeable to Model 21.
0.05 to 18 GHz HP 8791 Model 21 Microwave-agile simulator. Same as Model 11 (above), but uses state-of-the-art microwave-agile 219
upconverter with 100 ns (typical) switching time for the entire range from 50 MHz to 18 GHz. Intended
for “exotic” modulation requirements in radar/EW, and secure communication applications.

Millimeter Sources
Frequency Model Characteristics Page
26.5 to 40 GHz HP 83554A Efficient frequency multipliers. Effectively extends the performance of an 11 to 20 GHz microwave source 221
33 to 50 GHz HP 83555A HP 8673B/C/D, 8340, 8341, 8350B, 83751/52 or 8360 to the millimeter-wave frequency ranges.
40 to 60 GHz HP 83556A
50 to 75 GHz HP 83557A
75 to 110 GHz HP 83558A

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL SOURCES
190 Economy RF
HP ESG-1000A, ESG-2000A, ESG-3000A, ESG-4000A

• 250 kHz up to 4.0 GHz • Wideband FM and Phase Modulation

• Flexible architecture, upgrade paths for options, and digital • Step sweep (frequency, power and list)
• 4 GHz electronic attenuator for reliability and repeatability • Built-in function generator
• Superior level accuracy

HP ESG-4000A 1 3
HP ESG Series Analog Signal Generators Internal Reference Oscillator
Stability:
The new HP ESG Series of analog RF signal generators offer excellent in-
channel performance with superior quality and reliability, at an affordable Standard (typical) High Stability (Option 1E5)
price. The first in a new generation of signal generators, they provide Aging Rate < ± 2 ppm/yr. < ± 0.1 ppm/yr.
excellent frequency and level control, and wide modulation capabilities. or <± 0.0005 ppm/day
They are ideally suited to meet the demanding requirements of today’s after 45 days
receiver test, component test and local oscillator applications.
Temperature < ± 1ppm < ± 0.05 ppm, typical
(0˚ to 55˚ C)
Adaptable to Tomorrow’s Requirements Line Voltage < ± 0.1 ppm < ± 0.002 ppm, typical
The innovative design of the new HP ESG series provides a flexible archi- (+5%, –10%) (+5%, –10%)
tecture that can be tailored to meet the changing demands of evolving
markets. These signal generators provide upgrade paths for options (cur- Timebase Reference Output:
rent or future), and analog to digital. Frequency: 10 MHz
Amplitude: >0.35 Vrms into 50 Ω load
Low Cost of Ownership External Reference Input:
Frequency: 1, 2, 5, 10 MHz ± typ. 10 ppm (1 ppm, Option 1E5)
Lower initial cost, high reliability and a two-year calibration cycle, all Amplitude: >0.15 Vrms
strive to minimize the cost of ownership. The HP ESG series of RF signal Input Impedance: 50 Ω
generators are designed for long-term dependability, maximizing pro-
duction throughput and uptime.
Output
Range
Specifications 250 kHz to 1000 MHz: +13 to –136 dBm
>1000 MHz to 3000 MHz: +10 to –136 dBm
Frequency >3000 MHz to 4000 MHz: +7 to –136 dBm
Resolution: 0.02 dB
HP ESG-1000A: 250 kHz to 1000 MHz Level Accuracy (at 23˚ ±5˚ C):
HP ESG-2000A: 250 kHz to 2000 MHz +7 to –127 dBm < –127 dBm
HP ESG-3000A: 250 kHz to 3000 MHz
HP ESG-4000A: 250 kHz to 4000 MHz 250 kHz to 2 GHz ± 0.5 dB ± 1.5 dB
Resolution: 0.01 Hz 2 GHz to 4 GHz ± 0.9 dB ± 2.5 dB
Switching Speed:
Modulation On: <45 ms, typical Attenuator Hold Level Range: >17 dB
Modulation Off: <35 ms, typical Switching speed: < 25 ms typical
Accuracy: Same as timebase With Power Search Mode: < 210 ms typical
Reverse Power Protection1:
250 kHz to 2000 MHz: 50 watts
Sweep Modes >2000 MHz to 4000 MHz: 25 watts
Operating modes: Step: frequency and power, and arbitrary list Max. DC Voltage: 50 V
Dwell Time: 2 ms to 60 sec SWR (typical):
Number of points: 2 to 401 250 kHz to 2000 MHz: < 1.4:1
>2000 to 4000 MHz: < 1.9:1
Output Impedance: 50 ohms
1
The reverse power protection circuitry triggers at nominally 1 watt.
 SIGNAL SOURCES
191

Frequency Bands: Level Accuracy (relative to CW)4: ± 0.5 dB, typical

Internal Pulse Generator (squarewave only):
Band Frequency Range N# Rates: 0.1 Hz - 50 kHz
1 250 kHz to ≤249.999 MHz 1
2 >249.999 to ≤500 MHz 0.5
Internal Modulation Source
3 >500 MHz to ≤1 GHz 1 Provides FM, FM, and AM Modulation Signals and LF Out
Rate Range:
4 >1 to ≤2 GHz 2 Sine: 0.1 Hz -50 kHz
5 >2 to ≤4 GHz 4 Square, Ramp, Triangle: 0.1 Hz -10 kHz
Resolution: 0.1 Hz
Frequency Accuracy: 0.005%
Spectral Purity
SSB Phase Noise (typical, at 20 kHz offset) LF Out (Internal Modulation Source)
at 500 MHz: < –120 dBc/Hz
at 1000 MHz: < –116 dBc/Hz Amplitude: 0 to 3 Vpeak into 50 Ω
at 2000 MHz: < –110 dBc/Hz Output Impedance: < 1 Ω
at 3000 MHz: < –104 dBc/Hz
at 4000 MHz: < –104 dBc/Hz External Modulation Inputs
Residual FM (CW mode, 0.3-3 kHz BW, CCITT, rms):
Phase Noise Mode 1: < N x 2 Hz Modulation Types:
Phase Noise Mode 2: < N x 4 Hz Ext1: FM, FM, AM, and Burst Envelope
Harmonics (≤+4 dBm output level): < – 30 dBc Ext2: FM, FM, AM, and Pulse
Nonharmonics (>3 kHz offset, <+7 dBm output level)2: High/Low Indicator (100 Hz to 10M Hz BW, AC coupled inputs only):
250 kHz to 1000 MHz: < – 65 dBc Activated when input level error exceeds 3% (normal) 4
> 1000 MHz to 2000 MHz: < – 59 dBc
> 2000 MHz: < – 53 dBc Simultaneous Modulation
Subharmonics:
≤ 1000 MHz: None All modulation types may be simultaneously enabled, except:
> 1000 MHz: < – 40 dBc FM with FM, AM with Burst Envelope, and Wideband AM with I/Q.
AM, FM, and FM can sum simultaneous inputs from any two sources
(INT, EXT1, and EXT2). Any given source (INT, EXT1, or EXT2) may
Frequency Modulation only be routed to one activated modulation type.
Maximum Deviation: N x10 MHz
Resolution: 0.1% of deviation or 1 Hz, whichever is greater Remote Programming
Deviation Accuracy (1 kHz rate, dev. < N x 100 kHz):
< ± (3.5% of FM deviation + 20 Hz) Interface: HP-IB (IEEE-488.2-1987) with Listen and Talk. RS-232.
Modulation Frequency Response (deviation = 100 kHz): Control Languages: SCPI version 1992.0, also compatible with
HP 8656B and 8657A/B/D/J mnemonics
Path Rates Functions Controlled: All front-panel functions except power switch
1 dB Bandwidth 3 dB Bandwidth, typical and knobs
IEEE-488 Functions: SH1, AH1, T6, TE0, L4, LE0, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1,
FM1 dc/20 Hz to 100 kHz dc/5 Hz to 10 MHz DT0, C0, E2
FM2 dc/20 Hz to 100 kHz dc/5 Hz to 1 MHz
Distortion (1 kHz rate, THD, dev.=N x 100 kHz): <1%
General
Phase Modulation Power Requirements: 90 to 254 V; 50, 60, or 400 Hz; 200 W maximum
Operating Temperature Range: 0 to 55˚ C
Maximum Deviation: N x 90 radians Leakage: Conducted and radiated interference meets MIL-STD-461B
Resolution: 0.1% of set deviation RE02 Part 2 and CISPR 11
Deviation Accuracy (1 kHz rate): < ± (5% of deviation + 0.01 radians) Storage Registers: Up to 100 storage registers, up to 10 sequences
Modulation Frequency Response: available
FM Mode Maximum Rates (3 dB BW) Weight: <12.7 kg (28 lb) net, <21 kg (46 lb) shipping
Deviation Dimensions: 133 mm H x 426 mm W x 432 mm D
FM1 FM2 (5.25 in H x 16.8 in W x 17 in D)
Normal N x 90 rad dc - 100 kHz dc - 100 kHz
High N x 2π rad dc - 1.5 MHz (typ.) dc - 1 MHz (typ.) Key Literature
Bandwidth N x π/2 rad dc - 4 MHz (typ.) dc - 0.9 MHz (typ.) HP ESG and ESG-D Series Brochure, p/n 5965-3095E
Distortion (1 kHz rate, THD, dev <N x 90 radians): <1% ESG Series Technical Specifications, p/n 5965-3096E
Source Selection Guide, p/n 5965-3094E
Amplitude Modulation3 fc > 500 kHz
Range (envelope peak ≤ max. specified power): 0 to 100% Ordering Information
Resolution: 0.1%. HP ESG-1000A E4400A
Rates (3 dB bandwidth): dc/10 Hz to 10 kHz HP ESG-2000A E4420A
Distortion (1 kHz rate, THD): HP ESG-3000A E4421A
30% AM: <1.5%, 90% AM: <4 % HP ESG-4000A E4422A
Accuracy (1 kHz rate): < ± (5% of setting + 1%) Opt 1EM Move Connectors to Rear Panel
Opt 1E5 Add High-Stability Timebase
Pulse Modulation Accessories
Transit Case p/n 9211-1296
On/Off Ratio: ≤ 3 GHz: >80 dB; >3 GHz: >60 dB HP 83300A Remote Interface
Rise/Fall Times: 150 ns, typical 2
Specifications apply for FM deviations <100 kHz and are not valid for FM. Performance
Minimum Width (typical): ALC On: 2µs; ALC Off: 0.4µs is typically limited to –45 dBc at the symbol rate of π/4 DQPSK modulating signals.
Pulse Repetition Frequency (typical): 3
AM is typical above 3 GHz.
ALC On: 10 Hz - 250 kHz 4
With ALC on, specifications apply for repetition rates <10 kHz and pulse widths ≥5 ms.
ALC Off: DC - 1.0 MHz

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL SOURCES
192 Economy RF Signal Generators
HP 8647A, 8648A/B/C/D

• ±1 dB level accuracy through 2.5 GHz Specifications

• 4 Hz residual FM at 500 MHz
• Electronic attenuator (1 GHz models) Frequency
• +10/+13 to –136 dBm output power HP 8647A: 250 kHz to 1000 MHz
• Simple, dependable operation HP 8648A: 100 kHz to 1000 MHz
• Pager signaling (HP 8648A Option 1EP) HP 8648B: 100 kHz to 2000 MHz
HP 8648C: 100 kHz to 3200 MHz
HP 8648D: 9 kHz to 4000 MHz
Resolution:
HP 8647A: 1 Hz; HP 8648A/B/C/D: 0.001 Hz
Display: 10 Hz
Switching Speed (typical)
HP 8647A: <120 ms
HP 8648A/B/C/D: <1001 MHz: <75 ms; ≥1001 MHz: <100 ms
Accuracy (after one hour warm-up and within one year calibration):
Typically ±3 x 10–6 x carrier frequency in Hz, ±0.15 x 10–6 x carrier
frequency in Hz for Option 1E5 (typically ±0.072 x 10–6 x fc)
Internal Reference Oscillator
Accuracy and Stability (calibration adjustment dependent;
after one hour warm-up and within one year of calibration),
± aging rate ± temperature effects ± line voltage effects

HP 8648A/B/C/D 1 Aging
Standard Timebase Option 1E5
< ±2 ppm/yr < ±0.1 ppm/yr;
< ±0.0005 ppm/day
4 Temperature < ±1 ppm < ±0.01 ppm
HP 8647A and HP 8648A/B/C/D Synthesized Line Voltage (±5%) < ±0.5 ppm N/A
Signal Generators Output: 10 MHz, typically >0.5 Vrms into 50 Ω
External Reference Oscillator Input: Accepts 2, 5, 10 MHz ±5 ppm,
Superior Value in Economy Signal Generators and a level range of 0.5 V to 2 Vrms into 50 Ω
The HP 8647A and 8648A/B/C/D family of synthesized signal genera- Spectral Purity
tors delivers solid performance and reliability at an affordable price. Harmonics (output ≤4dBm): < –30 dBc
These signal generators provide the features and performance needed Subharmonics (output ≤ +4 dBm) <1001 MHz: –60 dBc;
for semi-automated receiver testing and for use in a variety of general- ≥1001 MHz: –50 dBc; >3200 MHz: –40 dBc
purpose applications over a 100 kHz to 4000 MHz frequency range. Nonharmonics (≥5 kHz offset, ≤ +4 dBm output level)
HP 8647A
High Reliability and Simplicity < –60 dBc (–55 dBc from 220 to 250 MHz)
HP 8648A/B/C/D
Designed to Hewlett-Packard’s stringent quality specifications, these sig- <249 MHz:< –55 dBc; <2001 MHz: < –54 dBc
nal generators provide consistent performance. The all-electronic attenu- <1001 MHz: < –60 dBc; ≤4000 MHz: < –48 dBc
ator in the HP 8647A and 8648A, easily handles millions of amplitude Residual FM (CCITT, rms)
cycles with highly repeatable output levels. HP 8647A
An easy-to-use front panel interface shortens the operator’s learning <249 MHz: <20 Hz, typically <11 Hz
curve and increases productivity. A front panel organized in functional <501 MHz: <10 Hz, typically <6 Hz
blocks speeds identification of the task and simplifies operation. ≤1000 MHz: <20 Hz, typically <11 Hz
HP 8648A/B/C/D
Ideal for Manufacturing and Semi-Automated Test <249 MHz: <7 Hz, typically <4 Hz
<501 MHz: <4 Hz, typically <2 Hz
The HP 8647A and 8648 series are ideal for manufacturing high-volume <1001 MHz: <7 Hz, typically <4 Hz
products such as cordless telephones, pagers, and two-way radios. The <2001 MHz: <14 Hz, typically <8 Hz
HP 8647A is the basic model providing essential performance. The ≤4000 MHz: <28 Hz, typically <12 Hz
HP 8648 series provides enhancements in frequency range, residual FM, SSB Phase Noise (at 20 kHz offset, typical)
level accuracy, and phase noise, in addition to optional high power, pulse HP 8647A
modulation, and waveform modulation. The HP 8648 provides ±1 dB @ fc 500 MHz: < –110 dBc/Hz; @ fc 1000 MHz: < –106 dBc/Hz
absolute amplitude accuracy up to 2.5 GHz. All of the models offer ultra HP 8648A/B/C/D
stable dc FM, with ±500 Hz carrier frequency accuracy below frequencies @ fc 500 MHz: < –120 dBc/Hz; @ fc 3000 MHz: < –106 dBc/Hz
of 1001 MHz, and low RF leakage. @ fc 1000 MHz: < –116 dBc/Hz; @ fc 4000 MHz: < –104 dBc/Hz
Applications such as receiver tuning and alignment benefit from the @ fc 2000 MHz: < –110 dBc/Hz
simple user interface. These signal generators are so easy to learn and Output
use that experienced operators are no longer required. With 300 full stor-
Range
age registers and ten user-definable sequences, the signal generator eas-
HP 8647A and 8648A: +10 to –136 dBm
ily adapts to any test procedure. Once setups are stored in registers,
HP 8648B/C/D: ≤2500 MHz: +13 to –136 dBm;
operators can quickly sequence through them, either from the front
>2500 MHz: +10 to –136 dBm
panel or through a remote keypad (HP 83300A). In addition, the
Max. Power with Option 1EA (High Power) on HP 8648B/C/D only
HP 83301A memory interface provides the means to transfer register
Freq. (MHz) <0.1 ≤1000 ≤1500 ≤2100 ≤2500 ≤4000
information from one HP 8647/8 to another.
For automated test applications, the HP 8647/8 offers full HP-IB pro- Power (dBm) +17 +20 +19 +17 +15 +13
grammability and uses SCPI programming codes. In addition, the HP 8648 Display Resolution: 0.1 dB
series reduces software development costs by providing full HP-IB code Accuracy (specified power <13 dBm to –127 dBm)
compatibility with the HP 8656B and 8657A/B signal generators. HP 8647A: ±1.5 dB
HP 8648A/B/C/D (applies at 25˚ ±5˚ C):
≤2500 MHz: ±1.0 dB
New Cost-Effective Pager Testing ≤3200 MHz: ±1.5 dB (≥ –100 dBm; ±3.0 dB < –100 dBm)
The HP 8648A with Option 1EP provides an economical, one-box solution ≤4000 MHz: ±2.0 dB (≥ –100 dBm; ±3.0 dB < –100 dBm)
for pager test. Option 1EP adds the pager encoding capability for Reverse Power Protection (watts into 50 Ω)
POCSAG, FLEX, and FLEX-TD formats to the HP 8648A. Ideal for pager HP 8647A and 8648A: 50 watts
test applications, the HP 8648A with Option 1EP offers superior frequen- HP 8648B/C: 25 watts <1001 MHz; 1 watt ≥1001 MHz
cy accuracy, deviation accuracy, and dc FM performance. HP 8648D: 50 watts ≤2000 MHz; 25 watts ≤4000 MHz
 SIGNAL SOURCES
193

SWR: (output < –6 dBm, typical) Amplitude Modulation

HP 8647A: <2.0:1 (AM is not specified below 1.5 MHz and is typical above 1001 MHz.)
HP 8648A/B/C/D Range: 0 to 100%; output ≤ +4 dBm
<249 kHz: <2.5:1 Resolution: 0.1%
≤2500 MHz: <1.5:1 Accuracy (1 kHz rate): ±5% of setting ±1.5% (for HP 8648B/C/D,
≤3200 MHz: <2.0:1 specification is applicable at 25˚ ±5˚ C and <70% depth)
Output Impedance: Nominally 50 Ω Rates
Frequency Modulation Internal: 400 Hz or 1 kHz (10 Hz to 20 kHz for Option 1E2,
Peak Deviation (rates >25 Hz ac FM) 8648A/B/C/D only)
8647A 8648A/B/C/D External: 20 Hz to 25 kHz (typical, 3 dB BW)
< 249 MHz 0 to 100 kHz 0 to 200 kHz Distortion (1 kHz rate, THD+N, 0.3 to 3 kHz BW)
< 501 MHz 0 to 50 kHz 0 to 100 kHz HP 8647A and 8648A: HP 8648B/C/D:
< 1001 MHz 0 to 100 kHz 0 to 200 kHz @ 30% AM: <2% @ 30% AM: <2%
< 2001 MHz N/A 0 to 400 kHz @ 90% AM: <3% @ 70% AM: <3%
≤ 4000 MHz N/A 0 to 800 kHz Pager Test Option 1EP (HP 8648A only)
Resolution Signaling Formats: POCSAG, FLEX, and FLEX-TD (RCR-43)
For ≤10% peak deviation Pulse Option 1E6 (HP 8648B/C/D only)
<2001 MHz: 10 Hz On/Off Ratio: >80 dB ≤2000 MHz; >70dB >2000 MHz
≥2001 MHz: 20 Hz Rise/Fall Times: <10 ns
For >10% to maximum peak deviation
<2001 MHz: 100 Hz Modulation Generator Option 1E2 (HP 8648A/B/C/D only)
≥2001 MHz: 200 Hz Adds variable frequency modulation generator.
Deviation Accuracy (internal 1 kHz rate) Frequency Range: Sine: 10 Hz to 20 kHz;
HP 8647A: ±7.5% of FM deviation ±30 Hz Square, Triangle, Sawtooth: 100 Hz to 2 kHz 4
HP 8648A/B/C/D Frequency Accuracy: ±0.01% typical
<1001 MHz: ±3% of deviation ±30 Hz Frequency Resolution: 1 Hz (3 digits displayed)
<2001 MHz: ±3% of deviation ±60 Hz Modulation Source
≤4000 MHz: ±3% of deviation ±120 Hz Internal: 400 Hz or 1 kHz, front panel BNC connector provided
HP 8648A Option 1EP only: at nominally 1 V (p-p) into 600 Ω
50 Hz at 276 to 284 MHz, 406 to 512 MHz, and 929 to 932 MHz External: 1 V peak into 600 Ω (nominal) required for full scale modulation.
Rates (High/Low indicator provided for external signals ≤10 kHz.)
HP 8647A Remote Programming
Internal: 400 Hz or 1 kHz Interface: HP-IB (IEEE-488.2-1987) with Listen and Talk
External dc: DC to 75 kHz (typical, 3 dB BW) Control Languages: SCPI version 1992.0. The HP 8648A/B/C/D are
External ac: 20 Hz to 75 kHz (typical, 3 dB BW) code compatible with the HP 8656B and 8657.
HP 8648A/B/C/D Functions Controlled: All front panel functions except power switch
Internal: 400 Hz to 1 kHz (10 Hz to 20 kHz for Option 1E2) and knobs
External dc: DC to 150 kHz (typical, 3 dB BW) IEEE-488: SH1, AH1, T6, TE0, L4, LE0, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT0, C0, E2
External ac: 1 Hz to 150 kHz (typical, 3 dB BW)
Distortion (1 kHz rate, THD + N, 0.3 to 3 kHz BW) ISO Compliant
<1001 MHz: <1% at deviations >4 kHz The HP 8647A and 8648A/B/C/D signal generators are manufactured
<2001 MHz: <1% at deviations >8 kHz in an ISO 9002 registered facility in concurrence with HP’s commit-
≤4000 MHz: <1% at deviations >16 kHz ment to quality.
HP 8648A/B/C/D 88 to 108 MHz: <0.5% at deviations ≥75 kHz General
Carrier Frequency Accuracy (relative to CW in dc FM, at 25˚ ±5˚ C)
Power Requirements: 90 to 264 V, 48 to 440 Hz; 170 VA max.
<1001 MHz: ±100 (typ. 40*) Hz, deviations <10 kHz
Operating Temperature: 0˚ to 50˚ C
<2001 MHz: ±200 (typ. 80*) Hz, deviations <20 kHz
Leakage: Conducted and radiated interference meets MIL-STD-461B
≤4000 MHz: ±400 (typ. 160*) Hz, deviations <40 kHz
RE02 and FTZ 1046. Typically <1 µV.
FM + FM: Internal 1 kHz to 400 Hz source plus external. In internal plus
external FM mode, the internal source produces the set level of deviation. Key Literature
The external input should be set to ≤ ±0.5 V peak or 0.5 Vdc (one-half the HP 8647A and 8648A/B/C Data Sheet, p/n 5062-6190 E
set deviation). Signal Generator Selection Guide, p/n 5091-7274 E
Phase Modulation HP 8647A and 8648A/B/C Brochure, p/n 5962-6191 E
Peak Deviation HP 8648D Datasheet, p/n 5964-6794E
<249 MHz: 0 to 10 radians <2001 MHz: 0 to 20 radians
<501 MHz: 0 to 5 radians ≤4000 MHz: 0 to 40 radians Ordering Information
<1001 MHz: 0 to 10 radians HP 8647A Synthesized Signal Generator
Resolution HP 8648A Synthesized Signal Generator
<2001 MHz: 0.01 radian HP 8648B Synthesized Signal Generator
≥2001 MHz: 0.02 radian HP 8648C Synthesized Signal Generator
Deviation Accuracy (internal 1 kHz rate, typical) HP 8648D Synthesized Signal Generator
HP 8647A: ±7.5% of deviation ±0.05 radians Opt 1EA High Power (HP 8648B/C/D only)
HP 8648A/B/C/D Opt 1EP Pager Encoder (HP 8648A only)
<1001 MHz: ±3% of deviation ±0.05 radians Opt 1E6 Pulse (HP 8648B/C/D only)
<2001 MHz: ±3% of deviation ±0.1 radians Opt 1E2 Modulation Generator
≤4000 MHz: ±3% of deviation ±0.2 radians Opt 1E5 High-Stability Timebase
Rates Opt 1CM Rack Kit, p/n 08647-61020 (HP 8647A)
Internal: 400 Hz or 1 kHz (10 Hz to 20 kHz for Option 1E2, Opt 1CM Rack Kit, p/n 08648-60001 (HP 8648)
8648A/B/C/D only) HP 83300A Remote Interface
External: 20 Hz to 10 kHz (typical, 3 dB BW) HP 83301A Memory Interface
Distortion (1 kHz rate)
HP 8647A <2% at deviations ≥3 radians
HP 8648A/B/C/D
<1001 MHz: <1% at deviations ≥3 radians
<2001 MHz: <1% at deviations ≥6 radians
≤4000 MHz: <1% at deviations ≥12 radians
*Within one hour after dc FM calibration

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 SIGNAL SOURCES
194 Economy RF
HP 8656B, 8657A/B

• 100 kHz up to 2060 MHz • 50W reverse power protection on HP 8657A/B

• Electronic attenuator on HP 8657A • AM, FM, and optional pulse modulation
• ±1.0 dB level accuracy (typically ±0.5 dB on HP 8657A)

HP 8657A 2 1 HP 8657B 2 1
HP 8656B Synthesized Signal Generator
The HP 8656B is a programmable synthesized signal generator that com- These signal generators offer wide dynamic output range, from +13
bines performance, quality, and economy, covering the 0.1 to 990 MHz to –143.5 dBm, with unparalleled accuracy of ±1.0 dB. The solid-state
frequency range. electronic attenuator in the HP 8657A is so reliable, it is backed with a
five-year warranty against failure. The HP 8657A/B also have extremely
4 low radiated emissions for making sensitivity measurements on your
Precise Output Control
receiver or for design work on extremely sensitive circuitry. Reverse
The HP 8656B provides ±1.0 dB absolute level accuracy and 0.1 dB reso- power protection is provided standard for protection up to 50 W.
lution with calibrated power levels over +13 to –127 dBm. The output
level can be offset to compensate for losses external to the generator. RF
leakage is well-shielded at <1.0 µV and 25 W reverse power protection
High-Performance Versatile Modulation
guards against accidental damage. The HP 8657A and 8657B can combine modulation modes for AM/AM,
FM/FM, and AM/FM from both internal and external modulation
Versatile Modulation sources. AM is ac-coupled, while FM can be either ac- or dc-coupled. The
patented dc-coupling technique provides excellent long term stability
The HP 8656B is capable of simultaneous AM and FM modulation. The (<10 Hz/hour drift) as well as center frequency accuracy (±500 Hz worst
instrument provides internal 1 kHz and 400 Hz sources and also accepts case). When dc FM is enabled, SSB phase noise and residual FM perfor-
external sources. AM is ac-coupled, while FM can be either ac- or dc- mance are not degraded as with other generators.
coupled. The dc-coupling is exceptionally stable (<10 Hz/hour drift) and Pulse modulation is available with the HP 8657B Option 003. This
accurate (±500 Hz center frequency accuracy). option offers fast rise time and high isolation. Rise times are 35 to 50 ns
(typically 10 to 18 ns) and on/off ratios are 70 to 95 dB. For pulse modula-
tion coverage to 1040 MHz only, order the HP 8657B Option H60.
HP 8657A/B Synthesized Signal Generators
The HP 8657A and 8657B offer excellent performance at an affordable
Ease of Operation for Improved Productivity
price. The HP 8657A covers a 100 kHz to 1040 MHz frequency range Up to 100 complete front-panel setups can be stored in the signal genera-
while the L-Band HP 8657B covers 100 kHz to 2060 MHz. tor’s memory for recall during testing. These setups can be accessed
sequentially by pushing one front-panel key or by using the rear-panel
High-Performance Spectral Purity and Output Power SEQ port. The SEQ port can be connected to a foot switch or other opera-
tor-controlled device.
The low residual FM (<4 Hz at frequencies <1040 MHz) and the excellent
phase noise performance of these signal generators make them ideal for
almost all measurements requiring test signals at adjacent or out-of-
channel offsets. Features such as carrier phase adjust allow you to char-
acterize phase-sensitive devices such as phase detectors or phase inter-
ferometers, using precise 1-degree phase offsets with respect to another
signal source. Display blanking and nonvolatile memory-clear are also
available for operation in secure environments.

HP 8656B, 8657A/B Specification Summary

Specifications HP 8656B HP 8657A HP 8657B
Frequency
Range: 100 kHz to 990 MHz 100 kHz to 1040 MHz 100 kHz to 2060 MHz
Resolution: 10 Hz 10 Hz 1 Hz
Timebase aging rate: ±2 ppm/year (typ.) ±2 ppm/year (typ.) ±2 ppm/year (typ.)
Option 001: 1.5 x 10–8 parts/day after 10 days (typ.) 1.5 x 10–8 parts/day after 10 days (typ.) 1 x 10–9 parts/day after 45 days (typ.)
Switching speed (w/i 100 Hz): <35 ms (25 ms typ. at 25˚ C) <35 ms (30 ms typ. at 25˚ C) <35 ms (30 ms typ. at 25˚ C)
Spectral Purity
SSB phase noise < –114 dBc/Hz < –130 dBc/Hz < –130 dBc/Hz
(fc = 500 MHz, 20 kHz offset):
Nonharmonics (>5 kHz offset, CW): < –60 dBc < –60 dBc < –60 dBc, <1030 MHz
< –54 dBc, ≥1030 MHz
Harmonics (at levels ≤ + 7 dBm): < –30 dBc < –30 dBc < –30 dBc, <1030 MHz
< –25 dBc, ≥1030 MHz
Subharmonics None None None, 100 kHz to 1030 MHz
< –35 dBc, 1030 to 2060 MHz
Residual FM <7 Hz rms <4 Hz rms <2 Hz rms (<6 Hz >1040 MHz)
(0.3 to 3 kHz fc = 500 MHz, CW)
 SIGNAL SOURCES
195

Specifications HP 8656B HP 8657A HP 8657B

Output Level
Range: +13 to –127 dBm into 50 Ω +12 to –143.5 dBm into 50 Ω, +13 to –143.5 dBm into 50 Ω,
+10 dBm, 100 kHz to 1 MHz +10 dBm, <1030 MHz w/Option 003
Resolution: 0.1 dB 0.1 dB 0.1 dB
Absolute accuracy: < ±1 dB, ≥123 MHz, +7 to –124 dBm < ±1 dB, ≥ –127 dBm < ±1 dB, ≥ –127 dBm
< ±1.5 dB, <123.5 MHz and <±1.5 dB, > +7 dBm < ±1.5 dB, ≥ +3.5 dBm
< –124 dBm or > +7 dBm
Reverse power protection: 25 W 50 W 50 W
Amplitude Modulation
Depth (output at ≤ +7 dBm): 0 to 99% 0 to 99% fc ≥400 kHz 0 to 100% fc ≥400 kHz
Resolution: 1% 1% 1%
Bandwidth (1 dB): 20 Hz to 40 kHz 20 Hz to 40 kHz 20 Hz to 40 kHz
Accuracy (internal rates): <±(2% ± 4% of setting) <±(2% + 6% of setting) <±(2% + 6% of setting)
(<90% AM < +7 dBm)
Distortion (internal rates): <1.5% THD + noise <1.5% THD + noise <1.5%, <1030 MHz
(0 to 30% AM, < +7 dBm) <4%, >1030 MHz
Frequency Modulation
Maximum peak deviation 1: 99 kHz, fc <123.5 and >247 MHz 99 kHz, fc <130 and >260 MHz 50 kHz to 200 kHz, fc <1040 MHz
50 kHz, fc 123.5 to 247 MHz 50 kHz,fc 130 to 260 MHz 400 kHz, fc 1040 to 2060 MHz
Resolution: 100 Hz, deviations <10 kHz, 100 Hz, deviations <10 kHz, 100 Hz, <1040 MHz, dev. <20 kHz
1 kHz, deviations ≥10 kHz 1 kHz, deviations ≥10 kHz 200 Hz, >1040 MHz, dev. <20 kHz
Bandwidth (1 dB): dc/20 Hz to 50 kHz dc/20 Hz to 50 kHz dc/20 Hz to 50 kHz
Indicator accuracy: < ±5% of setting < ±5% of setting < ±5% of setting 4
Distortion (internal rates, <0.5% THD + noise <0.5% THD + noise <0.5% THD + noise,
deviation 3 kHz): (≥6 kHz dev. for fc ≥1040 MHz)
Pulse Modulation Not applicable Not applicable Option 003
On/off ratio: >70 dB (>95 dB, fc ≥1030 MHz)
Rise/fall time, 10% to 90%: <35 ns (<50 ns, fc ≥1030 MHz)
Repetition rate: dc to 30 MHz, typical
Duty cycle: 0% to 100%
Remote Programming
Interface: HP-IB (HP’s implementation of IEEE-488)
IEEE-488 functions: SH0, AH1, T0, L2, SR0, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT0, C0, E1
General
Save/recall/sequence registers: 100 nonvolatile registers to save front-panel settings
Operating temperature: 0˚ to 55˚ C
Power requirements: 100 V, 120 V, 220 V or 240 V (+5, –10%) from 48 to 440 Hz
HP 8656B: 125 VA maximum; HP 8657A: 175 VA maximum; HP 8657B: 200 VA maximum
Size: HP 8656B, 8657A: 133 mm H x 425 mm W x 520 mm D (5.25 in x 16.75 in x 20.5 in)
HP 8657B: 133 mm H x 425 mm W x 574 mm D (5.25 in x 16.75 in x 22.6 in)
Weight: HP 8656B: 18.1 kg (40 lb); HP 8657A: 18.2 kg (40 lb); HP 8657B: 20.5 kg (45 lb)
1
Deviations reduced for low-rate modulation; not specified for fc–(fpk) <100 kHz.

Key Literature
HP 8656/57 Series Economy Synthesized Signal Generators Technical Data, p/n 5091-1556E
HP 8656/57 Series Economy Synthesized Signal Generators Brochure, p/n 5091-1555E

Ordering Information
HP 8656B HP 8657A HP 8657B
Options
001 High-Stability Timebase
002 RF Connectors on Rear Panel Only
003 Pulse Modulation
022 0.3 GMSK Modulation (Includes Option 909,
N/A w/Option 002)
H46 0.5 GMSK Modulation
H60 Pulse Modulation, Frequencies to 1040 MHz
907 Front Handle Kit (5061-9689)
908 Rack Flange Kit (5061-9677)
909 Combined Front/Rack Flange Kit (5061-9683)
910 Extra Operation/Calibration and Two
Service Manuals
915 Add Service Manual (08656-90205) (08657-90004) (08657-90007)
W30 Three-year Repair Service
W32 Three-year Calibration Service
W34 Three-year Standard Compliant Cal. Service
W50 Five-year Repair Service

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 SIGNAL SOURCES
196 Digital/I-Q Modulation
HP ESG-D1000A, ESG-D2000A, ESG-3000A, ESG-D4000A

• 250 kHz up to 4.0 GHz • Superior level accuracy

• Built-in digital modulation formats for GSM, NADC, • Step sweep (frequency, power and list)
PDC, and PHS (Option 1EH) • Wideband FM and phase modulation
• Analog I and Q • Internal data generator and burst capabilities

HP ESG-D3000A 1 3
HP ESG-D Series Digital and Analog Signal Excellent Level Accuracy
Generators Make sensitivity tests accurately and efficiently with the wide power
range (+13 to –136 dBm) and superior level accuracy of the HP ESG-D
The new HP ESG-D series of RF signal generators provide a wide range series RF signal generators. Level accuracies of better than ±1.1 dB for
of digital modulation capabilities, in addition to a comprehensive feature the built-in modulation formats and typically less than ±0.6 dB, ensures
set and excellent analog performance—all at an affordable price. The first precise measurement of even the most sensitive digital receivers.
in a new generation of signal generators, they provide excellent modula-
tion accuracy and stability, as well as unprecedented level accuray. They Wideband FM and Phase Modulation
are ideally suited to meet the demanding requirements of today’s digital
receiver test, component test and local oscillator applications. Extremely stable dc FM precisely reproduces digital signaling for FM
receivers with selective squelch control. Wideband phase modulation
capabilities are useful for satellite communications applications, offering
Built-in Personalities for Common Communication deviations up to 90 radians and 6 MHz rates.
Standards
Internally generate π/4 DQPSK and GSMK signals to meet the test Specifications
requirements of NADC, PDC, PHS and GSM receivers. Offering a choice Frequency
of internal or external data generation, and flexible framing and timeslot HP ESG-D1000A: 250 kHz to 1000 MHz
configuration capabilities, the ESG-D series provides operators enor- HP ESG-D2000A: 250 kHz to 2000 MHz
mous measurement versatility. HP ESG-D3000A: 250 kHz to 3000 MHz
HP ESG-D4000A: 250 kHz to 4000 MHz
Flexible Frames and Timeslots, as well as Internal Burst
For Analog Specifications, see ESG Series on page 190.
and Data Generation
Easily configure timeslots to simulate different types of traffic, control, or Wide Band AM
synchronization channels (or bursts). Generate mobile- or base-station Rate (1 dB bandwidth, typical):
transmissions for a variety of digital communications standards with the ALC On: 2 kHz - 10 MHz
internal burst capabilities. Also, reduce the need for external equipment ALC Off: dc - 10 MHz
with comprehensive data generation capabilities. Input: I Input
Impedance: 50 Ω
Sensitivity: 0.5 V=100%
Broadband I and Q Modulation
Use the analog I and Q inputs to generate the complex modulation for-
mats (such as BPSK, QPSK, and 16QAM), required for the development
and testing of RF digital communications systems. A built-in quadrature
modulator processes the I and Q input signals, to provide superior modu-
lation accuracy and stability, over a 10 MHz (1 dB) bandwidth.
 SIGNAL SOURCES
197

Level Accuracy with Digital Modulation PDC

(With ALC on; relative to CW; with PRBS-modulated data; Filters4: Root-Raised Cosine or Raised Cosine, a= 0.5
if using I/Q inputs, = √I2 +Q2 = 0.5 Vrms nominal)1 Data Rates: 42 kbits/sec
π/4 DQPSK or QPSK Formats: ± 0.15 dB (with raised cosine or Error Vector Magnitude (≤ + 7 dBm, rms)5: <1.75%, 1.25% typical
root-raised cosine filter and a ≥0.35; with 10 kHz < symbol rate ACP at ± 50 kHz Offset (≤ + 7 dBm): <–73 dBc, typical
<1 MHz; at RF freq. > 25 MHz; power < max. specified –3 dBm). ACP at ± 100 kHz Offset (≤ + 7 dBm): <–78 dBc, typical
Constant Amplitude Formats (FSK, GSMK, etc.): no degradation
in power level accuracy PHS
Level Accuracy with ALC Off2: ± 0.3 dB, typical (after power search is
executed; relative to CW level accuracy with ALC on; if external I/Q is Filters4: Root-Raised Cosine or Raised Cosine, a = 0.5
enabled: √I2 +Q2 = 0.5 Vrms ) Data Rates: 384 kbits/sec
Error Vector Magnitude (≤ + 7 dBm, rms)5: <1.75%, 1.25% typical
ACP at ± 600 kHz Offset (≤ + 7 dBm):<–73 dBc, typical
IQ Modulation
I&Q Inputs: GSM (DCS1800/PCS1900)
Input Impedance: 50 Ω
Full Scale Input: √I2 +Q2 = 0.5 Vrms Filter: 0.3 Gaussian
External Input Bandwidth (1 dB): 10 MHz, typical Data Rates: 270.833 kbits/sec
Global Phase Error (≤ +7 dBm)5: <1.0˚ rms, <4.0˚ peak
(typical < 0.5˚ rms, <1.75˚ pk)

Coherent Carrier Out6

Range: 250 MHz to maximum carrier frequency 4
Level: 0 dBm ± 5 dB, typical
Impedance: 50 Ω

Remote Programming
Interface: HP-IB (IEEE-488.2-1987) with Listen and Talk. RS-232.
Control Languages: SCPI version 1992.0, also compatible with
HP 8656B and 8657A/B/D/J mnemonics
Functions Controlled: All front-panel functions except
power switch and knobs
IEEE-488 Functions: SH1, AH1, T6, TE0, L4, LE0, SR1, RL1,
PP0, DC1, DT0, C0, E2
DC Vector Accuracy3: (relative to full scale, power ≤+7 dBm)
Frequency (GHz) <0.6 0.6 to 2 2 to 3.7 ≤4 General
Static EVM (rms)
1
<0.75% <0.5% 0.75% <1% Power Requirements: 90 to 254 V; 50, 60, or 400 Hz; 200 W maximum
Operating Temperature Range: 0 to 55˚C
Magnitude Error (rms)
1
<0.5% <0.35% <0.5% <0.75% Leakage: Conducted and radiated interference meets MIL-STD-461B
Phase Error1 (rms) <0.35˚ <0.25˚ <0.35˚ <0.5˚ RE02 Part 2 and CISPR 11
Origin Offset (dBc) <–46 <–46 <–40 <–40 Storage Registers: Up to 100 storage registers, up to 10 sequences
available
1
Measured at full scale with origin offset removed.
Weight: <12.7 kg (28 lb) net; <21 kg (46 lb) shipping
Dimensions: 133 mm H x 426 mm W x 432 mm D (5.25 in H x 16.8 in W
Burst Envelope x 17 in D in)
On/Off Ratio: VIN: ≤–1.05 V
≤3 GHz: >75 dB Key Literature
>3 GHz: >60 dB HP ESG and ESG-D Series Brochure, p/n 5965-3095E
Rise/Fall Time: <2 µs, typical ESG Series Technical Specifications, p/n 5965-3096E
Minimum Burst Rate: Source Selection Guide, p/n 5965-3094E
ALC On: 10 Hz, typical
ALC Off: DC
External Input: Ext 1 Ordering Information
Input Impedance: 50 Ω HP ESG-D1000A E4430A
Input Voltage: RF Off: –1.0 V; RF On: 0 V HP ESG-D2000A E4431A
HP ESG-D3000A E4432A
Optional I/Q Baseband Generator (1EH) HP ESG-D4000A E4433A
Opt 1EM Move Connectors to Rear Panel
Data Generation: Opt 1E5 Add High-Stability Timebase
Internal: Pseudo-random patterns: PN9 or PN15 Opt 1EH Add GSM, NADC, PDC, and PHS
Repeating sequence: any 4-bit sequence Standards (ESG-D only)
External: Data or User File Accessories
Inputs: Data, Bit/Symbol Clocks Transit Case p/n 9211-1296
Reference Frequency: Internal ref. or 13 MHz (GSM) HP 83300A Remote Interface
1
Typically, level accuracy with ALC on will be maintained with drive levels
NADC between 0.25 and 1.0 Vrms.
2
When applying external I/Q signals with ALC off, output level will vary
Filters4: Root-Raised Cosine or Raised Cosine, a = 0.35 directly with I/Q input level.
Data Rates: 48.6 kbits/sec 3
Valid for 10 days after executing internal calibration routine, provided
Error Vector Magnitude (≤ + 7 dBm, rms)5: <1.75%, 1.25% typical temperature is maintained within ±5˚ C of calibration temperature.
ACP at ± 60 kHz Offset (≤ + 7 dBm): <–65 dBc, typical 4
Selecting the raised cosine filter degrades instrument switching speed by 40 ms.
ACP at ± 120 kHz Offset (≤ + 7 dBm): <–68 dBc, typical
5
Valid for 30 days after executing the internal calibration routine, provided
temperature is maintained within ±5˚ C if calibration temperature.
6
Coherent carrier is modulated by FM or FM when enabled.

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 SIGNAL SOURCES
198 Digital/I-Q Modulation
HP 8657A/B Option 022, Option H46

• 100 kHz to 1040 MHz • Standard AM and FM modulation

• Standard AM and FM modulation • 0.3 GMSK for GSM and PCN cellular systems
• 0.3 GMSK for GSM cellular system • <3.5˚ rms phase error
• <3˚ rms phase error • Optional pulse modulation
• 100 kHz to 2060 MHz

HP 8657A Option 022 1 HP 8657B Option 022 1

HP 8657A Option 022 0.3 GMSK Modulation Specifications
Analog Modulation Mode: When the 0.3 GMSK modulator is turned off or
4 The HP 8657A Option 022 generates 0.3 Gaussian Minimum Shift a clock signal is absent, these instruments perform as standard HP 8657A
Keying (GMSK) modulation, required to simulate transmitters or to test and 8657B models. Please refer to the HP 8657A or 8657B specifications
receivers designed for the Global System for Mobile Communications for analog mode performance.
(GSM) Pan-European digital cellular radio system. Option 022 contains Frequency
the necessary premodulation filtering and signal-processing circuitry to Range:
generate precise 0.3 GMSK modulation over the entire 520 to 1040 MHz HP 8657A Option 022 520 to 1040 MHz
and 10 to 130 MHz frequency bands. HP 8657B Option 022 520 to 2060 MHz
Both, data inverted 10 to 130 MHz
High-Performance Digital Modulation Spectral Purity
Harmonics: < –30 dBc
The precision of the digital premodulation filter and I/Q modulator yield (HP 8657B only) < –25 dBc, fc ≥1030 MHz
a phase error specification of 3 degrees rms and 8 degrees peak for fre- Non-harmonic Spurious: < –50 dBc, >150 kHz offsets
quencies below 960 MHz. This precision reduces errors during testing of Noise Floor: < –100 dBc
receivers by providing accurate, dependable test signals. A modulation Modulation
polarity key is provided to invert the sense of the modulation relative to Modulation Format: 0.3 Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
the data. This can be used when modulating with inverted data, when Pre-modulation Filter: Gaussian LPF
substituting into a receiver’s IF (when an inversion may already have Bandwidth x Data
taken place), or when using Option 022 in its heterodyne band (10 to 130 Rate (BT): 0.3
MHz). Option 022 provides a high-performance yet cost-effective solution Data Rate: 270.833 kHz (±1 kHz)
for the design and manufacture of GSM radios. Modulation Phase Error:
890 to 960 MHz and 10 to 130 MHz:
3˚ rms, typically 1˚
HP 8657B Option 022 0.3 GMSK Modulation 8˚ peak, typically 5˚
1030 to 2060 MHz (HP 8657B only):
Option 022 for the HP 8657B signal generator adds the same 0.3 GMSK 3.5˚ rms, typically 1.5˚
modulation function as the corresponding option on the HP 8657A, only 9˚ peak, typically 1.5˚
for the HP 8657B the frequency range is extended to 2060 MHz. This pro- Frequency Error: 10 Hz, fc <1030 MHz
vides a cost-effective solution for generating the signals needed to test (HP 8657B only) 20 Hz, fc ≥1030 MHz
receivers of the GSM system, at the same time covering the frequency Inputs: Serial data and clock
range of the new Personal Communications Network (PCN). Outputs (HP 8657B only): Baseband 0.3 GMSK I and Q signals
General (0.3 GMSK modulator only)
Operation of 0.3 GMSK Modulation Size: 425 mm W x 44 mm H x 422 mm D
(16.75 in x 1.75 in x 17 in)
To activate 0.3 GMSK modulation on the HP 8657A/B Option 022, simply
Weight: Net, 4 kg (9 lb); shipping, 9 kg (20 lb)
connect framed and channel-coded data to the data input connector and a
clock to the clock input. When the 0.3 GMSK modulator senses that a
valid clock (270.833 kHz) is present, it locks to the clock signal and Key Literature
enables the data input port. Once input, the data is digitally filtered and HP 8657A Option 022 Data Sheet, p/n 5951-6741
modulated onto the RF output of the signal generator. A front-panel HP 8656B, 8657A, 8657B Data Sheet, p/n 5091-1556E
switch is used to select 0.3 GMSK modulation when operating above or HP 8656B, 8657A, 8657B Brochure, p/n 5091-1555E
below 1030 MHz.
Ordering Information
HP 8657A/B Option H46 for CDPD Applications Please see page 195.
The 8657A/B Option H46 emulates signals required to test receivers
designed for CDPD (Cellular Digital Packet Data). It contains the neces-
sary premodulation filter to generate precise 0.5 GMSK modulation over
the frequency ranges of 520 to 1040 MHz and 10 to 130 MHz.
 SIGNAL SOURCES
Digital/I-Q Modulation 199
HP 8657D, 8657J, HP 11846B

• 100 kHz to 1030 MHz analog range • π/4 DQPSK modulation for NADC, PDC, and PHS
• Standard AM and FM modulation • Digital RF frequency bands for NADC, PDC, and PHS

Specifications
Analog Modulation Mode: In the analog modulation mode, specifi-
cations are the same as the HP 8657B up to 1030 MHz. Please refer to
the HP 8657B specifications for complete analog mode performance.
π/4 DQPSK Modulation Mode:
Frequency Range: 10 MHz to 129.9 MHz (HP 8657D);
801 MHz to 965 MHz (HP 8657D); 1420 to 1540 MHz, data inverted
(HP 8657D); 1800 to 2000 MHz (HP 8657J)
Output Level Range: –143.5 dBm to +7 dBm in all ranges
Switching Speed: <50 ms within 100 Hz of final frequency
Modulation: π/4 DQPSK
Modulation Data Clock Frequency Range:
Symbol Clock: 20 kHz to 25 kHz (HP 8657D); 192 kHz ±10 kHz
(HP 8657J)
HP 8657D/J 1 Bit Clock: 40 kHz to 50 kHz (HP 8657D); 384 kHz ±20 kHz (HP 8657J)
Pre-modulation Filter: square-root raised cosine
Filter Shape Factor: a = 0.35 or a = 0.50 (HP 8657D)
a = 0.50 (HP 8657J)
HP 8657D/J π/4 DQPSK Signal Generators Error Vector Magnitude (15˚ to 35˚ C): <4.0%, 10 to 129.9 MHz and
1420 to 1540 MHz, < +7 dBm (HP 8657D); <3.0%, 801 to 965 MHz, 4
The HP 8657D and 8657J signal generators add π/4 DQPSK digital mod- < +7 dBm (HP 8657D); <3.2%, 1800 to 2000 MHz, < +3 dBm (HP 8657J)
ulation capability to conventional AM, FM, and pulse modulation formats. I/Q Origin Offset (15˚ to 35˚ C): –35 dB, RF output only
The HP 8657D/J build on the excellent performance of the HP 8657 sig- Pulse Modulation
nal generator by adding digital modulation capability. The HP 8657D pro- On/off Ratio: 70 dB, fc ≤1030 MHz; >50 dB, 1420 MHz ≤fc ≤1540 MHz,
vides the performance to test mobiles for North American Digital π/4 DQPSK mode (HP 8657D); >50 dB, 1800 MHz ≤fc ≤2000 MHz,
Cellular (NADC) and Japanese Digital Cellular (PDC) radio systems. π/4 DQPSK mode (HP 8657J)
The HP 8657J tests radios for Japanese digital cordless telephone system, Rise/fall Time (10% to 90%): 35 ns (typically 10 ns)
called Personal Handiphone System (PHS).

Traditional Source
The HP 8657D/J are ideal for in-channel testing of analog receivers.
They offer excellent level accuracy (±1 dB), low radiated emissions,
low residual noise, and minimal distortion. The HP 8657D/J make sys-
tem integration easy by being front panel and HP-IB compatible with the
HP 8656B/8657A/8657B family of economy signal generators.

HP 8657D π/4 DQPSK for NADC and PDC HP 11846B π/4 DQPSK I-Q Generator
Radios produced for the NADC standard must be capable of operating in The HP 11846B (with Option 001 or 002) is an accessory for use with the
the analog AMPS cellular mode as well as in the new digital cellular mode. HP 8780A or HP 8782B vector signal generators. The HP 11846B with
The HP 8657D fulfills the signal generator requirements for both, making Option 001 is used with a vector signal generator to provide NADC (North
it a single-box solution. When operating in the π/4 DQPSK mode, the fre- American Dual-mode Cellular) and PDC (Personal Digital Cellular) for
quency range is limited to three bands: 10 to 129.9 MHz, 801 to 965 MHz, simulating telephone system transmissions. The HP 11846B with Option
and 1420 to 1540 MHz. The attached π/4 DQPSK modulator accepts seri- 002 is for use with one of the vector signal generators to simulate PHS
al data and a symbol clock from 20 to 25 kHz. Modulator filtering is selec- (Personal Handi-Phone System) system transmissions.
table by either 0.35 or 0.5 root raised cosine filtering. AM and FM
modulation are not available in the π/4 DQPSK modulation mode. Ordering Information
HP 8657D πDQPSK Signal Generator
HP 8657J π/4 DQPSK for PHS Opt 001 High-Stability Reference
The HP 8657J provides π/4 DQPSK modulation in the frequency range Opt 907 Front Handle Kit
from 1800 to 2000 MHz to test PHS mobiles and base stations. The Opt 910 Total of Two Sets of Operating/Calibration
attached π/4 DQPSK modulator accepts serial data and symbol clock at (08657-90107) and Two Service Manuals (08657-90131)
192 kHz ±10 kHz. Modulator filtering is 0.5 root raised cosine. AM and Opt 913 Rack-mount Flange Kit (5062-4073)
FM modulation are not available in the π/4 DQPSK modulation mode. Opt 915 Add Service Manual (does not come
standard) (08657-90131)
Opt W30 Three-Year Repair Service
Pulse Modulation Opt W32 Three-Year Calibration Service
A high-performance pulse modulator is included in the HP 8657D/J HP 8657J π/4 DQPSK Signal Generator
which can be used in both analog and digital modulation modes. The Opt 001 High-Stability Reference
rise/fall time is <35 ns and on/off ratio is better than 70 dB below Opt 907 Front Handle Kit
1030 MHz. Pulse modulation combined with π/4 DQPSK modulation Opt 913 Rack-mount Flange Kit (5062-4073)
capability allows the HP 8657D/J to fully simulate the TDMA properties Opt OBX Add Service Manual (does not come standard)
of these systems. (08657-90007, 08657-91011)
Opt W30 Three-Year Repair Service
Opt W32 Three-year Calibration Service
Data Generation HP 11846B π/4 DQPSK I-Q Generator
An internal data generator provides a choice of four patterns: all 0s, all 1s,
and PRBS sequences of 2 9 –1 and 215 –1.

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 SIGNAL SOURCES
200 High-Performance RF
HP 8643A, 8644B, 8664A, 8665A, 8665B

• Frequency ranges of 1 GHz, 2 GHz, 3 GHz, 4.2 GHz, or 6 GHz • Lowest specified leakage (optional)
• Lowest overall noise and spurious • Internal modulation source for complex waveforms
• AM, FM, and pulse modulation • Onsite repair and calibration

2
4
1
These signal generators offer RF designers and manufacturers a selec- HP 8664A 3 GHz, HP 8665A 4.2 GHz
tion of frequency range and high performance. The HP 8643A, 8644B,
and 8664A are for traditional out-of-channel receiver test applications. and HP 8665B 6 GHz High-Performance
The HP 8665A/B are for high-performance applications up to 6 GHz, par- Signal Generators
ticularly radar, telemetry and spurious testing of UHF receivers. All sig-
nal generators within this performance family have options that allow These three signal generators offer identical performance except for fre-
them to be configured to meet specific application needs. quency coverage and price. Your application will dictate which instru-
ment is required. The HP 8664A and HP 8665A/B are suited for
out-of-channel receiver measurements through the use of Option 004
HP 8643A 1 GHz/2 GHz Signal Generator (low-noise enhancement) and for such applications as radar testing
through the use of Option 008 (pulse modulation).
HP has optimized the HP 8643A’s configuration with the performance
necessary for out-of-channel receiver tests while maintaining a low price.
Options have been limited on the HP 8643A, but many performance/fea- Wideband FM and Optional Pulse Modulation
ture capabilities have been included as standard. FM rates of up to 2 MHz and deviations to 20 MHz peak are suitable for
many applications such as higher-rate digital communications. An option-
Standard Electronic Attenuator and Advanced al pulse modulator with on/off ratio of > 80 dB and rise/fall times of < 5 ns
is available. Pulse width and delay can be internally adjusted between 50
Modulation Source ns and 999 ms, eliminating the need for an external pulse generator.
Reliability is enhanced by the use of an electronic attenuator on the1 GHz
version. Instead of using mechanical relays for setting levels, the
HP 8643A uses solid-state components accurate to within ±1.0 dB. The
HP 8643A comes standard with an advanced internal modulation synthe-
sizer that provides coverage to 400 kHz and two-tone capability with the
selection of sine, square, sawtooth, and white Gaussian noise waveforms.

HP 8644B 1 GHz/2 GHz High-Performance

Signal Generator
The HP 8644B represents the highest overall performance in HP’s line of
1 GHz and 2 GHz signal generators. The HP 8644B builds on the
HP 8643A’s performance by lowering SSB phase noise(–136 dBc/Hz ver-
sus –130 dBc/Hz) and lowering spurious(–105 dBc versus –100 dBc). The
HP 8644B can be used either for specific tests that require the lowest SSB
phase noise or for applications with diversified performance requirements.

Typical SSB Phase Noise, at 1 GHz Carrier, in a 1 Hz BW

 SIGNAL SOURCES
201

HP 8664A
Specifications HP 8643A HP 8644B HP 8665A/B
Frequency
Range: 0.252 to 1030 MHz 0.252 to 1030 MHz 0.1 to 3000 MHz (HP 8664A)
0.252 to 2060 MHz (Option 002) 0.252 to 2060 MHz (Option 002) 0.1 to 4200 MHz (HP 8665A)
0.1 to 6000 MHz (HP 8665B)
Resolution: 0.01 Hz 0.01 Hz 0.01 Hz
Stability: 3 x 10–10/day (Option 001) 3 x 10 –10/day (Option 001) 3 x 10 –10/day (Option 001)
Switching speed (typical): <90 ms; <200 ms with FM on <350 ms <100 ms (Option 004)
Spectral Purity
SSB phase noise @ 1 GHz
(20 kHz offset): –130 dBc/Hz –136 dBc/Hz –117 dBc/Hz; –134 dBc/Hz (Option 004)
Nonharmonics: (>10 kHz offset) < –100 dBc, 0.252 to 1030 MHz < –105 dBc, 0.252 to 1030 MHz < –100 dBc, 187.5 to 2060 MHz
< –94 dBc, 1030 to 2060 MHz < –100 dBc, 1030 to 2060 MHz < –90 dBc, 2060 to 6000 1 MHz,
0.1 to 187.5 MHz
Harmonics: < –27 dBc, output ≤ +8 dBm < –27 dBc, output ≤ +10 dBm < –30 dBc, output ≤ +10 dBm
Subharmonics: None, 0.252 to 515 MHz None, 0.252 to 515 MHz < –75 dBc, 0.1 to 1500 MHz
< –60 dBc, 515 to 1030 MHz < –60 dBc, 515 to 1030 MHz < –40 dBc, 1500 to 3000 MHz
< –40 dBc, 1030 to 2060 MHz < –40 dBc, 1030 to 2060 MHz < –50 dBc, 3000 to 6000 1 MHz
Residual FM @ 1 GHz: 0.3 to 3 kHz <2 Hz rms <1 Hz rms <7.5 Hz rms; <1.2 Hz rms (Option 004)
post det. BW
Output Level
Range: +13 to –137 dBm +16 to –137 dBm, +13 dBm (Option 002, 005) +13 to –139.9 dBm, +9 dBm (Option 008)
Resolution: 0.1 dB 0.1 dB 0.1 dB
Absolute accuracy: ±1 dB, output ≥ –127 dBm ±1 dB, output ≥ –127 dBm ±1 dB, output ≥ –119.9 dBm, 1 to 1000 MHz
±1.5 dB, output ≥ –119.9 dBm,
1000 to 3000 MHz
±2 dB, output ≥ –119.9 dBm,
>3000 1 MHz, <1 MHz
Reverse power protection: 50 W 50 W 25 W .2, 0.1 to 2060 MHz; 1 W, >2060 1 MHz 4
Amplitude Modulation
Depth: (@ ≤ +7 dBm) 0 to 100% 0 to 100% 0 to 100%
Resolution: 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Bandwidth (3 dB) ≤ +7 dBm: dc to >100 kHz, >128 MHz dc to >100 kHz, >128 MHz dc to >10 kHz, >10 MHz
Accuracy: 1 kHz rate ±(7% of setting + 1%) up to 80% depth ±(7% of setting + 1%) up to 80% depth ±(6% of setting + 1%) up to 90% depth
Distortion: 30% depth, 1 kHz rate <2%; <4% (Option 002) <2%; <4% (Option 002) <4%
Frequency Modulation
Maximum peak deviation: 2 MHz, 1030 to 2060 MHz; 20 MHz/200 kHz 3, >1030 MHz; 20 MHz, 3000 to 6000 1 MHz;
(Deviation halves per lower octave) 1 MHz, 515 to 1030 MHz 10 MHz/100 kHz 3, >515 MHz 10 MHz, 1500 to 3000 MHz
Resolution: 2.5% of setting 2.5% of setting 2.5% of setting
Bandwidth (3 dB): dc to 100 kHz dc to 100 kHz dc to 800 kHz
Carrier accuracy in FM: ±0.5% of setting ±0.5% of setting ±0.6% of setting
Indicator accuracy: <5%, <30 kHz rate; <10%, <100 kHz rates <5%, <30 kHz rates; <10%, <100 kHz rates ±9%, <20 kHz rates
Distortion: <5%, 20 Hz to 100 kHz rates <5%, 20 Hz to 100 kHz rates <1%, 20 Hz to 20 kHz rates
Pulse Modulation Option 008
On/off ratio: >50 dB; >80 dB, >1030 MHz >50 dB; >80 dB, >1030 MHz >80 dB
Rise/fall time, 10 to 90%: <100 ns <100 ns <5 ns
Repetition rate: dc to 1 MHz dc to 1 MHz dc to 10 MHz
Internal width/delay: N/A N/A Variable, 50 ns to 1s
Internal Modulation Source
Waveforms and rates: Sine; white Gaussian noise (0.1 Hz to 400 kHz); Triangle, sawtooth, square (0.1 Hz to 50 kHz)
Frequency accuracy: Same as timebase
Output level (into 600 Ω): 1 V pk, 2 V pk for HP 8643A and 8644B
Output resolution: 2 mV pk
Frequency Sweep
Digital sweep: Digitally stepped sweep over entire frequency range. Linear/log selection. 0.5 to 1000 s sweeps.
Markers/Z-axis output: 3 markers available/Z-axis output nominally +5 V/X-axis output nominally 0 to 10 V.
Phase continuous sweep: 40 MHz of span available at maximum carrier frequency. 20 ms to 10 s sweep times.
Remote Programming
Interface: HP-IB (IEEE 488.2-1987)
Control language: Hewlett-Packard Systems Language (HP-SL). All functions controlled except power.
IEEE-488 functions: SH1, AH1, T6, TE0, L4, LE0, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT0, C0, E2
General
Power requirements: ±10% of 100 V, 120 V, 220 V, or 240 V; 48 to 440 Hz; 500 VA (except HP 8643A/44B: 400 VA)
Operation temperature: 0˚ to 55˚ C
Leakage: Conducted and radiated interference meets MIL-STD-461B RE0<None>2 and FTZ 1046
Calibration interval: Recommended 3 years (MTBC)
Weight: HP 8643A: 23 kg (50 lb). HP 8644B: 30 kg (67 lb). HP 8664A/65A/B: 35 kg (78 lb).
Size: 177 mm H x 426 mm W x 624 mm D (7 in x 16.8 in x 24.6 in). Option 010 adds 35 mm (1.4 in) to D.
1
3000 MHz for HP 8664A, 4200 MHz for HP 8665A, 6000 MHz for HP 8665B 2
N/A to HP 8665B 3
Low-noise mode
Ordering Information
HP 8643A HP 8644B HP 8664A HP 8665A HP 8665B

Options
001 High-Stability Timebase
002 2 GHz Doubled Output
004 Low-noise Option
005 Electronic Attenuator (N/A with Option 002)
008 Pulse Modulation
009 Specified VOR/ILS 2
011 2 GHz Internal Frequency Counter
Service Kit (08645-61116) (08645-61116) (08665-61116) (08665-61116) (08665-61116)
003 Rear-Panel Input/Output
010 Reduced-Leakage Configuration
W30 Add 3 Years to Return Warranty
907 Front-Handle Kit (5062-3990)
908 Rack Flange Kit (5062-3978)
909 Combined Front/Rack Flange Kit (5061-9684)
1
See Specifications 2
Not compatible with Options 002 or 005

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 SIGNAL SOURCES
202 High-Performance RF
HP 8662A, 8663A

• 10 kHz to 1280 MHz frequency range • 100 kHz to 2560 MHz frequency range
• < – 147 dBc/Hz SSB phase noise at 10 kHz offset • AM/FM/ØM/pulse in one generator
• 0.1 Hz frequency resolution • Internal variable modulation oscillator

HP 8662A 1 HP 8663A 1 2
HP8662A/HP8663A Synthesized Signal Generators Residual SSB Phase Noise (dBc/Hz):
Spectral purity is the key contribution of both the HP 8662A and 8663A, Frequency range (MHz)
making them ideal for many radar, satellite communication, and phase 0.01 to 120 to 160 to
noise measurement applications. Typical absolute phase noise perfor- 119.91 159.92 319.92
mance of these generators at a 1 kHz offset is as low as –135 dBc/Hz, Spec Typ Spec Typ Spec Typ
depending on the band of operation.
4 The frequency range of the HP 8662A is 10 kHz to 1280 MHz. It 10 Hz – 108 – 114 – 112 – 119 – 106 – 113
offers versatile AM/FM, using either internal 400 Hz and 1 kHz rates or 100 Hz – 121 – 126 – 122 – 129 – 118 – 124
externally applied modulating signals which can be either ac- or dc-cou-
1 kHz – 128 – 133 – 131 – 138 – 127 – 134
pled. It also has simultaneous modulation capability.
The HP 8663A and 8662A provide the U.S. Air Force MATE (Modular 3 kHz – 128 – 136 – 131 – 139 – 127 – 135
Automatic Test Equipment) capability, via Option 700. This option is an 5 kHz – 129 – 138 – 133 – 141 – 129 – 136
external translator that allows the signal generator to be controlled by the
MATE language CIIL (Control Interface Intermediate Language). 10 kHz – 132 – 137 – 142 – 147 – 136 – 142
100 kHz – 132 – 137 – 142 – 147 – 136 – 142
HP 8662A Specifications
Frequency
Range: 10 kHz to 1280 MHz (1279.9999998 MHz) Frequency range (MHz)
Resolution: 0.1 Hz (0.2 Hz above 640 MHz) 320 to 640 to 1.28 to
Accuracy and Stability: Same as reference oscillator 639.92 1279.93 2559.94
Internal Reference Oscillator: 10 MHz quartz oscillator. Aging rate Spec Typ Spec Typ Spec Typ
<5 x 10-10/day after 10-day warmup (typically 24 hrs. in normal 10 Hz – 100 – 107 – 93 – 101 – 88 – 95
operating environment).
100 Hz – 112 – 119 – 105 – 112 – 100 – 106
Spectral Purity
Front-Panel Absolute SSB Phase Noise (dBc/Hz): 1 kHz – 121 – 128 – 115 – 122 – 109 – 116
Frequency range (MHz) 3 kHz – 121 – 129 – 115 – 123 – 109 – 117

0.01 to 120 to 160 to 5 kHz – 123 – 130 – 117 – 124 – 111 – 118
119.9 1 159.9 2 319.9 2 10 kHz – 131 – 136 – 124 – 130 – 118 – 124
Spec Typ Spec Typ Spec Typ 100 kHz – 131 – 136 – 124 – 130 – 118 – 124
1 Hz – 68 – 78 – 66 – 76 – 60 – 70
1
HP 8663A band begins at 0.1 MHz; specifications extend up to and including
10 Hz – 98 – 108 – 96 – 106 – 90 – 100 119.9999999 MHz.
100 Hz – 116 – 126 – 115 – 125 – 109 – 119
2
Specifications extend up to and including 0.1 Hz less than the starting frequency
of the next band.
1 kHz – 126 – 132 – 129 – 135 – 124 – 130 3
Specifications extend up to and including 1279.9999998 MHz.
4
This band available on HP 8663A only; specifications extend up to and including
3 kHz – 126 – 135 – 129 – 138 – 124 – 133 2559.9999996 MHz.
5 kHz – 128 – 138 – 131 – 141 – 126 – 136 Option 003 Specified SSB
10 kHz – 132 – 138 – 142 – 148 – 136 – 142 Phase Noise for Rear-Panel
640 MHz Output:
100 kHz – 132 – 139 – 142 – 148 – 136 – 142
Spec Typ
Frequency range (MHz) 1 Hz – 54 – 64
10 Hz – 84 – 94
320 to 640 to 1280 to 100 Hz – 104 – 114
639.92 1279.93 2559.94 1 kHz – 121 – 126
Spec Typ Spec Typ Spec Typ 3 kHz – 121 – 127
1 Hz – 54 – 64 – 48 – 58 – 42 – 52 5 kHz – 129 – 138
10 kHz – 145 – 149
10 Hz – 84 – 94 – 78 – 88 – 72 – 82 100 kHz – 157 – 159
100 Hz – 103 – 114 – 97 – 108 – 92 – 102
1 kHz – 118 – 125 – 112 – 119 – 106 – 113
3 kHz – 118 – 127 – 112 – 121 – 106 – 115
5 kHz – 120 – 130 – 114 – 124 – 108 – 118
10 kHz – 131 – 136 – 124 – 130 – 118 – 124
100 kHz – 131 – 136 – 124 – 130 – 118 – 124
 SIGNAL SOURCES
203

SSB Broadband Noise Floor in 1 Hz BW at 3 MHz Offset From Carrier: HP 8663A Specifications
< –146 dBc for fc between 120 and 640 MHz at output levels
above +10 dBm. The HP 8663A signal generator is related to the HP 8662A in both concept
Spurious Signals: and structure. Like the HP 8662A, the HP 8663 is an extremely low phase
noise signal source, incorporating signal generator modulation capabili-
Frequency range (MHz) ties and output characteristics. The HP 8663A also offers increased fre-
0.01 to 120 to 160 to 320 to 640 to quency range to 2560 MHz, increased output level to +16 dBm, and the
120 160 320 640 1280 addition of phase and pulse modulation while maintaining high spectral
purity. The result is a highly flexible and powerful signal generator that
Spurious non-harmonically –90 –100 –96 –90 –84
related 1, 2 dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc
uses and extends the proven circuitry of the HP 8662A. Thus, the HP 8662A
and HP 8663A share many of the same specifications.
Sub-harmonically related
–75 3
(1 3f
— , — , etc.
2 2 ) none none none none dBc Frequency
Range: 100 kHz to 2560 MHz (2559.9999996 MHz)
Power-line (60 Hz) Resolution: 0.1 Hz (fc < 640 MHz)
related or microphonically –90 –85 –80 –75 –70 0.2 Hz (640 MHz to 1280 MHz)
generated (within 300 Hz) 4 dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc 0.4 Hz (fc ≥ 1280 MHz)
Accuracy, Stability, and Internal Reference Oscillator: Identical to
Harmonics < –30 dBc
HP 8662A
Output Spectral Purity
Level Range: +13 to –139.9 dBm (1V to 0.023 µVrms into 50 Ω)
(See HP 8662A specifications)
Resolution: 0.1 dB
Absolute Level Accuracy (+15˚ to +45˚ C): ±1 dB between +13 and
Spurious Signals: Identical to HP 8662A, except that for fc between 4
1280 and 2560 MHz the spurious non-harmonics are –78 dBc; the sub-
–120 dBm, ±3 dB between –120 and –130 dBm
harmonically related (f/2, 3f/2, etc.) between 640 and 1280 MHz are
SWR: Typically from 1.5 to 1.8, depending on output level and frequency
–70 dBc and between 1280 and 2560 MHz are –40 dBc; and the power-
Reverse Power Protection: Typically up to 30 W or ±8 Vdc
line (60 Hz) or microphonically generated spurious are –65 dBc.
Harmonics: < –30 dBc, ≤ + 13 dBm output; < –25 dBc, +13 dBm to
Amplitude Modulation +16 dBm output, fc <1280 MHz; < –25 dBc, fc≥ 1280 MHz
Depth: 0 to 95% at output levels of +8 dBm and below (+10 dBm in uncor-
rected mode). AM available above these output levels but not specified. Output
Resolution: 1%, 10 to 95% AM; 0.1%, 0 to 9.9% AM
Level Range: +16 dBm to –129.9 dBm
Incidental PM (at 30% AM): 0.15 to 640 MHz, <0.12 radian peak;
Resolution: 0.1 dB
640 to 1280 MHz, <0.09 radian peak
Absolute Level Accuracy (+15˚ to +45˚ C): ±1 dB, +16 dBm to –119.9 dBm;
Incidental FM (at 30% AM): 0.15 to 640 MHz, <0.12 x f mod;
±3 dB, –120 dBm and below
640 to 1280 MHz, <0.09 x fmod
SWR: <1.5
Indicated Accuracy: ±5% of reading ±1% AM. Applies for rates given
in table below, internal or external mode, for depths ≤90%.
Rates and Distortion with Internal or External Modulating Signal:
Amplitude Modulation
Depth: 0 to 95% at levels of +10 dBm and below
AM distortion
Resolution: 0.1%
Frequency 0 to 30% 30 to 70% 70 to 90% Incidental FM (at 30% AM): Identical to HP 8662A except:
range AM rate AM AM AM <0.3 x f mod for 1280 ≤ fc <2560 MHz
0.15 to 1 MHz dc to 1.5 kHz 2% 4% 5.75% Indicated Accuracy: ±6% of reading ±1% AM (400 Hz and 1 kHz,
depth 90%)
1 to 10 MHz dc to 5 kHz 2% 4% 5.75% AM Bandwidth (1dB): dc to >1.5 kHz, 0.15 MHz ≤ fc < 1 MHz; dc to >5 kHz,
10 to 1280 MHz dc to 10 kHz 2% 4% 5.75% 1 MHz ≤fc ≤ 10 MHz; dc to >10 kHz, fc > 10 MHz: external dc coupling.
External ac coupling or internal; low-frequency coupling is 20 Hz.
Distortion (400 Hz and 1 kHz): <2% (0 to 30% AM); <3% (30 to 70% AM);
Frequency Modulation <4% (70 to 90% AM)
FM Rates (1 dB bandwidth): External ac, 20 Hz to 100 kHz;
external dc, dc to 100 kHz Frequency Modulation
FM Deviation: 25 to 200 kHz, depending on carrier frequency
Indicated FM Accuracy: ±8% of reading plus 10 Hz (50 Hz to 20 kHz) FM Rates (1 dB bandwidth): External ac, 20 Hz to 100 kHz, external dc,
FM Resolution: 100 Hz for deviations <10 kHz, 1 kHz for deviations ≥10 kHz dc to 100 kHz
Incidental AM (AM sidebands at 1 kHz rate and 20 kHz deviation): Maximum Allowable Peak Deviation: Identical to HP 8662A
< –72 dBc, fc <640 MHz; < –65 dBc, fc ≥640 MHz for fc between 100 kHz and 1280 MHz. Up to 400 kHz for fc between
FM Distortion: <1.7% for rates <20 kHz, <1% for rates <1 kHz 1280 and 2560 MHz.
Center Frequency Accuracy and Long-Term Stability in AC Mode: Indicated FM Accuracy (50 Hz to 20 kHz): ±7% of setting +10 Hz
Same as CW mode FM Resolution: 100 Hz to 1 kHz, depending on fc and deviation setting
Incidental AM (AM sidebands at 1 kHz rate and 20 kHz deviation):
< –72 dBc (10 ≤ fc < 2560 MHz)
Supplemental Characteristic FM Distortion: <1% (400 Hz and 1 kHz rates); <1.7% (rates less than 20 kHz)
Frequency-Switching Speed: 5 From 420 µs to 12.5 ms, depending on the
programming mode 1
In the remote mode it is possible to have microprocessor clock-related spurious signals
spaced 3 MHz apart at an absolute level of typically less than –145 dBm.
2
Spurious signals can be up to 3 dB higher in the dc FM mode.
3
f/2 spurs not specified for carrier frequencies above 850 MHz.
4
At a 50 Hz line frequency, power-line or microphonically-related spurious signals may
be up to3 dB higher and appear at offsets as high as 1 kHz from the carrier.
5
Due to automatic leveling loop bandwidth changes, brief (30 ms) level inaccuracies may
occur when switching through 150 kHz and 1 MHz RF output frequencies.

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 SIGNAL SOURCES
204 High-Performance RF (cont’d)
HP 8662A, 8663A, 11721A

Phase Modulation (Option 002)

Maximum Peak Phase Deviation: From ± 25˚ for fc between
120 and 160 MHz to ± 400˚ for fc between 1280 and 2560 MHz
Maximum Rate: From 10 kHz for fc between 0.15 and 10 MHz to
10 MHz for fc between 640 and 2560 MHz
HP 11721A
Phase Deviation Resolution: 1˚ (0.1 ≤ fc < 640 MHz);
2˚ (640 ≤ fc < 1280 MHz); 4˚ (1280 ≤ fc < 2560 MHz)
HP 8663A 2560 MHz Signal Generator2
Phase Modulation Distortion: 10% at maximum rate
Opt 001 RF Connectors on Rear Panel Only
Opt 002 Wideband Linear Phase Modulation
Biphase Modulation Opt 003 Specified SSB Phase Noise for 640 MHz Output
Biphase modulation is available on the standard HP 8663A for Opt 700 External MATE Translator
fc less than 640 MHz and available for all fc with Option 002. Opt 907 Front Handle Kit (5061-9690)
Deviation: ±90˚ Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit (5061-9678)
Carrier Null when Modulated with 1 MHz, Opt 909 Rack Flange Kit w/Front Handles (5061-9684)
50% Duty Cycle Square Wave: > 25 dBc Opt 910 Additional Operation and Calibration Manual
Modulation Input Required: TTL positive true. The internal modulation (08663-90069) and Service Manuals (08663-90071)
oscillator can be used for 50% duty-cycle modulation. External input is Opt 915 Add Service Manual (08663-90071)
on rear panel. Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592)
Opt 1BN MIL-STD-45662A Calibration Certificate
Pulse Modulation1 Opt 1BP MIL-STD-45662A Calibration w/Data Provided
Pulse On/Off Ratio: > 80 dB (50 to 2560 MHz) HP 11714A Service Support Kit (required for servicing
4 Pulse Rise/Fall Time: < 250 ns (50 to 120 MHz); <800 ns (120 to 640 MHz); HP 8662A/8663A)
1
Pulse modulation is available for fc < 50 MHz but is unspecified.
< 100 ns (fc ≥ 640 MHz) 2
HP-IB cables not supplied. For description and price, see page 75.
Pulse Repetition Frequency (50% duty cycle):
Internal: 10 Hz to 99.9 kHz
External: 10 Hz to 2 MHz, 50 MHz < fc < 640 MHz; 10 Hz to 5 MHz, HP 11721A Frequency Doubler
fc > 640 MHz
Internal Modulation Oscillator The HP 11721A doubler is an ideal accessory for extending the usable
Rates: 10 Hz to 99.9 kHz frequency range of signal generators, frequency synthesizers, or other
Frequency Resolution: 3 digits signal sources. Operating on input frequencies of 50 MHz to 1300 MHz,
Frequency Accuracy: Same as reference oscillator it provides a doubled output in the range of 100 MHz to 2600 MHz. The
Output Level (available on rear panel): 1 V peak into 600 Ω HP 11721A will work well with any RF source with an output in the range
Output Impedance: 600 Ω 50 to 1300 MHz.
Flatness (referenced to 1 kHz): < ±1% The 50 Ω passive circuit of the HP 11721A offers low conversion
Distortion: < 1% loss, low spurious, and excellent flatness over its entire frequency range
when operated above +10 dBm.
Other HP 8662A and HP 8663A Information
Remote Programming: The HP-IB interface is standard on the HP 8662A HP 11721A Specifications
and HP 8663A signal generators. All functions controlled from the front Input Frequency Range: 50 to 1300 MHz
panel, with the exception of the line switch, are programmable with the Output Frequency Range: 100 to 2600 MHz
same accuracy and resolution as in manual mode. Conversion Loss (+13 dBm input, 50 to 1280 MHz): < 15 dB
Operating Temperature Range: 0˚ to + 55˚ C Spurious Referenced to Desired Output Frequency f:
Leakage: Meets radiated and conducted limits of MIL-STD-461A methods (+ 13 dBm input with harmonics < – 50 dBc, 50 to 1280 MHz):
RE02 and CE03 as well as BVDE 0871 f/2, –15 dB; 3f/2, –15 dB
Power Requirements: 115 (90 to 126) V or 230 (198 to 252) V; Input SWR: 1.5 typical
48 to 66 Hz; 450 VA max Input/Output Impedance: 50 Ω nominal
Size: HP 8662A: 425 mm W x 178 mm H x 572 mm D (16.75 in x 7 in x 22.5 in) Operating Temperature Range: 0˚ to 50˚ C
HP 8663A: 425 mm W x 178 mm H x 642 mm D (16.75 in x 7 in x 25.3 in) Connectors: Input, type N male; output, type N female
Note: depth includes front panel depth of 45 mm (1.75 in). Size: 161 mm L x 30 mm W x 20.5 mm H (6.38 in x 1.19 in x .19 in)
Weight: HP 8662A: net, 30 kg (65.5 lb); shipping, 36 kg (80 lb) Weight: Net, .02 kg (0.5 lb); shipping, 0.4 kg (1 lb)
HP 8663A: net, 33.8 (74 lb); shipping, 40 kg (88 lb)
Ordering Information
Key Literature
HP 11721A Frequency Doubler
Synthesized Signal Generator 10 kHz to 1280 MHz Technical Data, Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
p/n 5953-8402
Synthesized Signal Generator 100 kHz to 2.56 GHz Technical Data,
p/n 5953-8376

Ordering Information
HP 8662A 1280 MHz Signal Generator2
Opt 001 RF Connectors on Rear Panel Only
Opt 003 Specified SSB Phase Noise for 640 MHz Output
Opt 700 External MATE Translator
Opt 907 Front Handle Kit (5062-3990)
Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit (5062-3978)
Opt 909 Rack Flange Kit w/Front Handles(5062-3984)
Opt 910 Two Sets of Operating and Service Manuals
(08662-90069)
Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592)
Opt 1BN MIL-STD-45662A Calibration Certificate
Opt 1BP MIL-STD-45662A Calibration w/Data Provided
 SIGNAL SOURCES
CW and High Performance Microwave 205
HP 83711B, 83712B, 83731B, 83732B

Versatile and Reliable

The HP 83711B/12B and HP 83731B/32B signal sources are the recom-
mended local oscillators for the HP 8970B noise figure meter. Low broad-
band noise minimizes errors in measurements of low gain devices. Use
these signal sources with the HP 83550 series millimeter-wave modules
to generate signals to 110 GHz. All front-panel functions are completely
HP-IB-programmable and SCPI-compatible.
These signal sources are designed to remain within factory specifi-
cations for the entire life of the instrument. The recommended two-year
performance verification cycle minimizes downtime and cost of owner-
ship. If a unit ever drifts, automated adjustment routines can be run to
return the unit to factory performance in less than six hours. Extensive
use of surface-mount technology and a minimum number of adjustments
combine to deliver an estimated MTBF of more than 20,000 hours. Built-
in functional verification routines speed servicing.

Key Literature
HP 83711B/12B and HP 83731B/32B Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5963-6615E

Specifications
Frequency Characteristics

2
Typical single-sideband phase noise at 50 MHz, 1 GHz
and 20 GHz, 25˚ C, CW mode. Offsets less than 100 Hz Frequency Range: HP 83711B, 1.0 to 20 GHz 4
require the high stability timebase, Option 1E5. HP 83712B, 10 MHz to 20 GHz
HP 83731B, 1.0 to 20 GHz
HP 83732B, 10 MHz to 20 GHz
HP 83711B/12B and HP 83731B/32B Frequency Resolution: 1 kHz, 1 Hz with Opt 1E8
Signal Sources
Output Characteristics
The HP 83711B/12B synthesized CW generators and HP 83731B/32B
synthesized signal generators set new standards for performance at Output Power (with Option 1E1): 0.01 to 1 GHz + 13 dBm
prices that are surprisingly affordable. No longer will you have to give up 1 to 18 GHz + 10 dBm
frequency coverage, modulation, or reliability to meet your budget. 18 to 20 GHz + 8 dBm
These signal sources will perform beyond your expectations at a price
within your reach.

Clean Signals with Plenty of Power

Choose the HP 83711B/83731B, 1 to 20 GHz, or the HP 83712B/ 83732B,
10 MHz to 20 GHz, for your receiver and system test applications.
Fundamental oscillators and switched low-pass filters deliver < – 55 dBc
harmonics, eliminate subharmonics, and suppress spurious to < – 60 dBc.
These signal sources provide plenty of output power (typically > + 14
dBm), while spectral purity is maintained even at high power levels
(typical output power at frequencies below 1 GHz is + 20 dBm). These
signal sources deliver >100 dB dynamic range. Level resolution is 0.01 dB
with typical accuracy of ± 1.0 dB at any frequency or power level. User
Level Correction simplifies generating accurate, leveled power at distant
test ports.

HP 83731B and HP 83732B Provide Unmatched Modulation

Performance
Sophisticated modulation lets you simulate real-world signals. Test state-
of-the-art radar and EW receivers with high-fidelity pulse modulation.
< 10 ns pulse rise/fall times, < 25 ns pulse width, and > 80 dB pulse on/off
ratio give you the performance you need to verify modern receivers. A
built-in multimode pulse generator adds the flexibility to generate trig-
gered, doublet, and gated burst pulse modes.
In addition, logarithmic and linear AM is a standard feature in the
HP 83731B/32B. Use the > 60 dB depth log AM and the fast pulse modu-
lation simultaneously (scan modulation) for accurate simulation of anten-
na scanning patterns, or sweep power linearly and accurately to test
power-sensitive devices.
The HP 83731B/32B offer unmatched performance for testing
satellite communications and telemetry receivers. 10 MHz peak FM and
optional 100 radians peak phase modulation deviations, combined with
the highest-modulation index available (> 300 for FM), simplify simula-
tion of these difficult-to-generate signals. The HP 83731B/32B remain
fully synthesized even at high-modulation indices, eliminating the trou-
blesome frequency drift of other signal sources.
Real-world signals often combine two or more modulations. The
HP 83731B/32B let you use all three modulations simultaneously with
optional independent internal modulation generator without any degra-
dation in performance. FM and phase modulation cannot be applied
simultaneously.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL SOURCES
206 CW and High-Performance Microwave (cont’d)
HP 83711B, 83712B, 83731B, 83732B

Resolution: 0.01 dB HP 83731B, 83732B Modulation Specifications

Accuracy (–4 dBm to maximum specified leveled output power):
10 MHz to 50 MHz, ±1.3 dB Pulse Modulation
50 MHz to 20 GHz, ±1.0 dB
Accuracy (over all specified temperatures, and power levels): On/Off Ratio: >80 dB
10 MHz to 50 MHz, ±2.3 dB Rise/Fall Times: <10 ns
50 MHz to 20 GHz, ±2.0 dB Minimum Pulse Width: <25 ns, 1 to 20 GHz
Flatness: ±0.5 dB
Internal Multimode Pulse Modulation Source
Spectral Purity Modes: Internal free-run, triggered, doublet, and gated burst modes
Harmonics: Pulse Repetition Frequency: 3 Hz to >3 MHz
HP 83711B/83712B, < –50 dBc (at levels < +10 dBm) Pulse Width: 25 ns to 419 ms
HP 83731B/83732B, < –55 dBc (at levels < +6 dBm) Pulse Delay: –419 ms to +419 ms, free-run mode
Sub-Harmonics: None 225 ns to 419 ms, triggered mode
Non-Harmonic Spurious (>3 kHz): –60 dBc Minimum Pulse Parameter Resolution: 25 ns
Phase Noise (@ 10 kHz offset): 500 MHz –103 dBc/Hz
2 GHz –92 dBc/Hz Frequency Modulation
18 GHz –76 dBc/Hz
(Phase noise decreases 6 dB/octave below 500 MHz and reaches a floor Rates: 1 kHz to >1 MHz
of < –140 dBc/Hz.) Maximum Deviation: 10 MHz pk, 2 to 20 GHz
5 MHz pk, 1 to 2 GHz
Decreases by a factor of 2 for each
octave below 1 GHz
4 Maximum Modulation Index: >300

Option 800 Analog Phase Modulation

Sensitivity: Two ranges
Frequency Low range High range
2 to 20 GHz 4 rad 200 rad
1 to 2 GHz 2 rad 100 rad
.5 to 1 GHz 1 rad 50 rad
.256 to .5 GHz 0.5 rad 25 rad

Logarithmic Amplitude Modulation

Depth: >60 dB
Sensitivity: –10 dB/V
Step Response: <5 µs for 50 dB step
Typical single-sideband phase noise at 50 MHz, 1 GHz, 10 GHz and 20 GHz,
25˚ C, CW mode. Offsets less than 100 Hz require the high-stability timebase,
Option 1E5. Linear Amplitude Modulation
Sensitivity: Two ranges selectable: 30% Vpk + 100% Vpk
General Specifications Maximum Depth: 90% (>90% typical)
Operating Temperature Range: 0˚ to +55˚ C
Size: 426 mm W x 133 mm H x 498 mm D (16.8 in x 5.2 in x 19.6 in) Key Literature
Weight: <16 kg (35 lb) HP 83711B/12B and HP 83731B/32B Technical Data, p/n 5963-6615E
Power: 90 to 132 V, 48 to 440 Hz; 198 to 264 V, 48 to 66 Hz; 400 VA max.
EMC: Meets or exceeds EN55011/CISPR 11/1990, Class A and
MIL-STD-461C Part 2 RE02, CE03, CS02, RS03 Ordering Information
HP 83711B Synthesized CW Generator
HP 83712B Synthesized CW Generator
HP 83731B Synthesized Signal Generator
HP 83732B Synthesized Signal Generator
Opt 1E1 Add 110 dB Output Step Attenuator
Opt 1E2 Add High-Performance Modulation Generator1
Opt 1E5 Add High-Stability Timebase
Opt 1E8 Add 1 Hz Frequency Resolution
Opt 1E9 3.5 mm RF Output Connector
Opt 800 Add Analog Phase Modulation1
Opt 0B0 Delete Manual Set
Opt 0B1 Extra User’s Guide
Opt 0BV Service Manual (Component Level)
Opt 0BW Service Manual (Assembly Level)
Opt 0BX Service Manual (Assembly
and Component Level)
Opt 1CM Rack-mount Kit (HP p/n 5062-3977)
Opt 1CP Rack-mount and Handle Kit (HP p/n 5062-3983)
Opt 1CR Rack Slide Kit (HP p/n 1494-0059)
Opt W30 Two Additional Years Return-to-HP Service:
HP 83711B
HP 83712B
HP 83731B
HP 83732B
1
Available on the HP 83731B/32B only.
 SIGNAL SOURCES
Synthesized Microwave Sweepers 207
HP 83751A/B, 83752A/B

• Fully synthesized (phase-locked) CW, step, and ramp modes • Broad 20 GHz frequency coverage
• 2 MHz swept frequency accuracy • +17 dBm output power at 20 GHz
• Power flatness correction • Internal pulse generator

HP 83753B
2
HP 83750 Series Sweepers 4

The HP 83750 sweepers bring outstanding synthesized performance to The HP 83750 series make optimal companion sources for scalar-
the component-test marketplace. They deliver the best performance for measurement applications. Full compatibility is available via the HP 8757
the price in general-purpose benchtop, swept test, or scalar applications. system interface bus. The HP 8757D scalar analyzer and HP 83750 series
The latest technological advances in fundamental oscillator design have a complementary design that achieves superior frequency accuracy,
provide up to 20 GHz of frequency coverage with superior harmonic sup- power accuracy, and flatness while significantly reducing measurement
pression and no subharmonics. When this excellent spurious performance uncertainty. In addition, the HP 83750’s high-power and low-harmonic
is combined with high-output power capabilities, high-measurement capabilities increase the spurious-free measurement dynamic range of
dynamic range is achieved. scalar systems. Ten independent, continuously variable markers and a
The HP 83750 synthesized sweepers provide superior accuracy and marker sweep function allow fast, efficient analysis of the test device at or
stability while maintaining the speed of analog sources. Fully-synthe- between critical measurement frequencies. CW, stepped, ramp, or power
sized CW, stepped, and ramp sweep modes are available in broadband sweep modes are available for device characterization. A 25 dB power
and narrowband operation. The synthesis capabilities are particularly sweep range is particularly useful for compression measurements of
useful for the characterization of narrowband devices, in which the fre- active devices such as amplifiers and mixers.
quency instabilities of open-loop sources become most apparent. The high-power models HP 83751B and 83752B provide +17 dBm
Excellent output-power flatness and accuracy can be translated to output power with – 20 dBc harmonics from 2 to 20 GHz. This high-power
the input port of the device under test with the power flatness correction capability eliminates the need to externally amplify the signal for test
feature of these sources. This feature uses a power meter to create an devices that require high-input power levels. When Option 1EE (source
array of power corrections that compensate for power variations in the module interface connector and extension cable) is added, these sources
measurement path between the source and the test device. can directly drive the HP 83550 series mm-wave source modules to pro-
Swept testing of frequency translation devices can be achieved sim- vide waveguide frequency coverage up to 110 GHz. All HP 83750 sweep-
ply and economically with the HP 83570 series synthesized sweepers. ers with Option 1EE automatically provide bias, power flatness correction,
A traditionally difficult measurement, sweeping the RF and local oscilla- and internal leveling for the HP 83550 series source modules.
tor (LO) input ports at a fixed offset over a wide frequency span, is easy to HP 83750 sweepers offer two operating languages to ensure
implement with superior frequency accuracy by positioning two synchro- compatibility with instruments today and in the future. The default lan-
nously tracking HP 83750s in a two-tone configuration. With broadband guage is SCPI (Standard Command for Programmable Instruments), an
frequency coverage and excellent performance, the HP 83750 synthe- industry standard. The second operating language employs HP 8350
sized sweepers are ideal stimuli for frequency translation measurements. mnemonics to provide programming compatibility with HP 8350-based
measurement systems.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL SOURCES
208 Synthesized Microwave Sweepers (cont’d)
HP 83751A/B, 83752A/B

Specifications Modulation
External AM (typical)
Frequency Characteristics Sensitivity: 1 dB/V
3 dB Bandwidth: > 100 kHz, usable to 1 MHz
Frequency Range Depth
HP 83751B: 2 to 20 GHz HP 83751A, 83752A: 20 dB (–10 to +10 dBm)
HP 83752B: 0.01 to 20 GHz HP 83751B, 83752B: 22 dB (–5 to +17 dBm)
CW and Manual Modes Input Impedance: 3.5 Ω
Accuracy: Same as time base External FM (typical)
Standard Time Base: ±10 x 10–6 x fc DC/unlocked Mode
Option 1E5 (aging rate): 5 x 10–10 /day; 1 x 10–7/year Rates: dc to 10 MHz
Resolution: 1 Hz Maximum Deviation
Switching Time (typical): 70 ms max. dc to 100 Hz Rates: ±75 MHz
Ramp Sweep Mode 100 Hz to 1 MHz Rates: ±7 MHz
Accuracy 1,2: The greater of ±0.01% of span ± time base or 1 to 2 MHz Rates: ±5 MHz
±75 kHz ± time-base accuracy 2 to 10 MHz Rates: ±1 MHz
Sweep Time: 10 ms to 100 s; 50 ms for full span AC/locked Mode
Resolution: 1 kHz Rates: 50 kHz to 10 MHz
Step Sweep Mode Maximum Deviation: Same as unlocked mode up to 25 x rate
Accuracy: Same as time base Pulse (typical)
Number of Points: 2 to 1601 On/off Ratio: 60 dB
Switching Time (typical)3: 7 ms ±8 ms/GHz step Rise/fall Times
50 MHz to 2 GHz: 15 ns
4 Output Power Characteristics 2 to 20 GHz: 100 ns rise/50 ns fall
Minimum Pulse Width: 2 µs
Maximum Leveled Power 1,4
Internal Pulse Generation
HP 83751A, 83752A: 10 dBm
Width Range: 1 µs to 65 ms
HP 83751B, 83752B: 17 dBm (16 dBm < 2 GHz on HP 83752B)
Period Range: 2 µs to 65 ms
Minimum Settable Power
Resolution: 1 µs
HP 83751A, 83752A: –15 dBm (–85 dBm w/Option 1E1)
Internal Square Wave: 1 kHz and 27.8 kHz (scalar analyzer mode)
HP 83751B, 83752B: –10 dBm (–80 dBm w/Option 1E1)
Resolution: 0.01 dB settable
Accuracy 1 General
HP 85751A, 83752A only: ±1.0 dB (levels > –10 dBm) Bandwidth Points: 2 GHz, 3.75 GHz, 6.75 GHz, and 11 GHz.
HP 83751A/B, 83752A/B: ±1.5 dB (levels > –75 dBm) The 3.75 and 6.75 GHz synthesizer switch will disappear if
Flatness sweep is <0.8 of an octave in the 2 to 11 GHz band.
HP 85751A, 83752A only: ±0.7 dB (levels > –10 dBm) RF Output Connector: 3.5 mm
HP 85751A/B, 83752A/B: ±1.3 dB (levels > –75 dBm) Option 1ED: Type-N
Power Sweep Range: 25 dB/sweep Operating Temperature Range: 0˚ to 55˚ C
Power Slope Range: 0 to ±2 dB/GHz, 25 dB max Weight: Net 16 kg (35 lb)
Source Match (typical): < 1.7:1 SWR Size: 425 W mm x 133 H mm x 483 D mm (16.75 in x 5.25 in x 19 in)

Spectral Purity Key Literature

Harmonics HP 83751A/B and HP 83752A/B Synthesized Sweepers
HP 83751A, 83752A: –45 dBc (–30 dBc < 1.5 GHz on HP 83752A) Technical Data, p/n 5091-5908E
HP 83751B, 83752B: –20 dBc
Subharmonics: None
Non-Harmonic Spurious 5: –50 dBc Ordering Information
Residual FM: 1 kHz RHS in CW mode (0.05 to 15 kHz BW) HP 83751A 2 to 20 GHz Synthesized Sweeper
Phase Noise (typical): < –75 dBc/Hz at 10 GHz in CW mode, HP 83751B 2 to 20 GHz Synthesized Sweeper (High Power)
10 kHz offset HP 83752A 0.01 to 20 GHz Synthesized Sweeper
HP 83752B 0.01 to 20 GHz Synthesized Sweeper (High Power)
Opt 1E1 70 dB Step Attenuator
Opt 1E4 Rear-Panel RF Output
Opt 1E5 High-Stability Time Base
Opt 1ED Type-N Connector Output
Opt 1EE Source Module Interface Connector
and Extension Cable
1
For operating temperatures of 25 ±5˚ C.
2
For 100 ms sweep times; improves with slower sweeps.
3
Up to 50 ms switching times can occur when crossing the 2 GHz band switch point.
4
Option 1E1 reduces output power up to 1 dB.
5
For spurs > 500 kHz from output frequency.
 SIGNAL SOURCES
Synthesized Swept Signal and CW Generator Family, 10 MHz to 50 GHz (or 110 GHz) 209
HP 8360B Series Synthesized Swept Signal Generator, HP 8360L Series Synthesized Swept CW Generator

• +20 dBm (HP 83624B) to –110 dBm (Option 001) calibrated Specifications Summary
output power
• –50 dBc harmonics <26.5 GHz typical Frequency
• SSB phase noise < –80 dBc at 10 GHz and 10 kHz offset Range (by model): HP 83620B 10 MHz to 20 GHz
• Complete analog sweeper HP 83622B 2 GHz to 20 GHz
• 1Hz frequency resolution (Option 008) HP 83623B 10 MHz to 20 GHz (high power)
• Pulse, amplitude and frequency modulation (HP 8360B series only) HP 83624B 2 GHz to 20 GHz (high power)
HP 83630B 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz
HP 83640B 10 MHz to 40 GHz
HP 83650B 10 MHz to 50 GHz
HP 83623L 10 MHz to 20 GHz
HP 83630L 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz
HP 83640L 10 MHz to 40 GHz
HP 83650L 10 MHz to 50 GHz
Resolution: 1 kHz (Option 008 1 Hz)
Internal 10 MHz Time Base
Aging Rate: 5 x 10–10/day, 1 x 10–7/year

RF Output
Output Power
Option 006
Maximum Leveled (dBm) Standard (B models only)
The HP 8360B/L series for the winning combination
of precision, versatility and flexibility 1 HP 83620B, 83622B
HP 83623B
HP 83623L
+13
+17
+15
+13
+17
Not applicable
4

HP 83624B +20 +17

HP 8360B/L Synthesized Swept Signal and HP 83630B/L
Output Frequencies <20 GHz +13 +13
CW Generator Series Output Frequencies ≥20 GHz +10 +10
HP 83640B/L
The HP 8360 family consists of the general-purpose B-model series and Output Frequencies <26.5 GHz +10 +10
the L-model (without modulation) series. They combine the excellent fre- Output Frequencies ≥26.5 GHz +6 +6
quency resolution, level control, signal purity, and modulation capabili- HP 83650B/L
ties you expect of a high-performance synthesized signal generator with Output Frequencies <26.5 GHz +10 +10
the speed and convenience of a sweep oscillator. They are ideal for the Output Frequencies ≥26.5 GHz
demanding requirements of signal simulation, local oscillator, and stimu- and <40 GHz +5 +5
lus/response component or subsystem test applications. Output Frequencies ≥40 GHz +2.5 +2.5
The HP 8360 family offer a choice of models to meet a variety of Minimum Settable Output Power
application requirements. Ultra-broadband frequency coverage for 10 Standard: –20 dBm
MHz to 50 GHz is available in coax using a 2.4-mm precision connector. Option 001: –110 dBm
High-power models with up to +20 dBm are also available. The HP 8360 Resolution: 0.02 dB
can also be customized with 1 Hz frequency resolution, fast pulse, a syn- RF Output Connector
thesized internal modulation generator, and a blank front panel for auto- Nominal output impedance 50 ohms (precision 3.5-mm male on 20 and
mated test applications. 26.5 GHz models, 2.4-mm male on 40 and 50 GHz models, front panel)

Flexible and Upgradeable for Growth Spectral Purity

The HP 8360 is designed to facilitate future growth. The hardkey and Spurious Signals (dBc)
softkey front-panel design offers easily-accessible functions that are sim- Harmonics
ple to use. Softkey flexibility and modular architecture provide upgrade
capability, while retaining system compatibility. The family delivers the Output 83620B 83623B 83623L 83630B/L 83640B/L
cost-effective and state-of-the-art performance you need today, while pro- Frequencies 83622B 83624B 83650B/L
tecting your investment in the future. < 2.0 GHz
Standard –30 –251 –251 –30 –30 1
Pulse, Scan, Amplitude, and Frequency Modulation Option 006 –301 –251 –301 –30 1

(HP 8360B series only) ≥ 2.0 GHz and

< 26.5 GHz
High-performance pulse modulators with >80 dB on/off ratio, and rise/ Standard –50 –25 –45 –50 –50
fall times < 10 ns (Option 006), make the HP 8360B suitable for the most Option 006 –60 –60 –60 –50
demanding pulse modulation applications. ≥ 26.5 GHz
In addition to its linear AM mode (100%/V), the HP 8360B offers a Standard –40
scan modulation mode (10 dB/V). Both modes have dc-coupled ampli- Option 006 –40
tude modulation capability with a 3 dB bandwidth of 100 kHz, and 99.7% Subharmonics
(50 dB) of modulation depth. Pulse and amplitude modulation capabili-
Output 83620B 83623B 83623L 83630B/L 83640B/L
ties can be used independently and simultaneously.
Frequencies 83622B 83624B 83650B/L
The HP 8360B also offers dc-coupled frequency modulation capa-
bilities with rates up to 8 MHz. < 7 GHz None None None None None
≥ 7 and ≤ 20 GHz –50 –50 –50 –50 –50
≥ 20 GHz and
≤ 40 GHz –50 –40 2
> 40 GHz –352
1
Specification is –20 dBc below 50 MHz.
2
Specifications typical below 0 dBm.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL SOURCES
210 Synthesized Swept Signal and CW Generator Family, 10 MHz to 50 GHz (or 110 GHz) (cont‘d)
HP 8360B Series Synthesized Swept-Signal Generator, HP 8360L Series Synthesized Swept CW Generator

Nonharmonically Related Internal Modulation Generator (Option 002)

10 MHz to <2.0 GHz 3
–60 AM, FM Modulation Signals (HP 8360B only)
≥ 2.0 to <20 GHz –60 Internal Waveforms: Sine, square, triangle, ramp, noise
> 20 GHz to ≤ 26.5 GHz –58 Rate
> 26.5 to ≤ 40 GHz –54 Range:
≥ 40 GHz to ≤ 50 GHz –52 Sine: 1 Hz to 1 MHz
Single-Sideband Phase Noise (dBc/Hz) Square, triangle, ramp: 1 Hz to 100 kHz
Resolution: 1 Hz
Offset from Carrier Depth, deviation
Frequency Range 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz Range: Same as the base instrument
Resolution: 0.1%
10 MHz to <7 GHz – 70 – 78 – 86 –107 Accuracy: Same as the base instrument
7 GHz to <13.5 GHz – 64 – 72 – 80 –101
13.5 GHz to 20 GHz – 60 – 68 – 76 – 97 Pulse (HP 8360B only)
> 20 GHz to <26.5 GHz – 58 – 66 – 74 – 95 Modes: Free-run, gated, triggered, delayed
26.5 GHz to <38 GHz 4 – 54 – 62 – 70 – 91 Period Range: 300 ns to 400 ms
38 GHz to 50 GHz – 52 – 60 – 68 – 89 Width Range: 25 ns to 400 ms
Resolution: 25 ns
Modulation (HP 8360B series only) Accuracy: 5 ns
Video Delay
All modulation specifications are only applicable to the HP 8360B series. Internal sync pulse: 0 to 400 ms
Pulse modulation specifications apply for output frequencies 400 MHz Externally-supplied sync pulse: 225 ns to 400 ms
and above.
Weight and Dimensions
4 Pulse (HP 8360B only) Net Weight: 27 kg (60 lb)
Standard Option 006 Dimensions: 178 H x 425 W x 648 mm D (7.0 x 16.75 x 25.5 inches)
On/Off Ratio 80 dB 80 dB
Rise/Fall Times 25 ns 10 ns Additional Key Literature
Minimum Width
Internally Leveled 1 µs 1 µs Brochure, p/n 5964-6793E
Search Mode Technical Specifications, p/n 5964-6162E
Output Frequencies <2.0 GHz 50 ns 50 ns Configuration Guide, p/n 5964-6062E
Output Frequencies ≥2.0 GHz 50 ns 15 ns
ALC Off Mode Ordering Information
Output Frequencies <2.0 GHz 4 50 ns 50 ns
HP 83620B 10 MHz to 20 GHz
Output Frequencies ≥2.0 GHz 50 ns 15 ns
HP 83622B 2 GHz to 20 GHz
AM and Scan (HP 8360B only) HP 83623B 10 MHz to 20 GHz (high power)
Bandwidth HP 83624B 2 GHz to 20 GHz (high power)
(3 dB, 30% depth, modulation peaks 3 dB below HP 83630B 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz
maximum rated power): DC to 100 kHz HP 83640B 10 MHz to 40 GHz
Modulation Depth HP 83650B 10 MHz to 50 GHz
Normal Mode: –20 dBm to maximum available power HP 83623L 10 MHz to 20 GHz
Sensitivity HP 83630L 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz
Linear: 100%/volt HP 83640L 10 MHz to 40 GHz
Exponential: 10 dB/volt HP 83650L 10 MHz to 50 GHz
Opt 001 Adds Step Attenuator
FM (HP 8360B only)
Opt 002 Adds Internal Modulation Generator
Locked Mode
Opt 004 Rear-Panel RF Output
Maximum Deviation: ± 8 MHz
Opt 006 Fast-Pulse Modulation
Rates (3 dB bandwidth, 500 kHz deviation): 100 kHz to 8 MHz
Opt 008 1 Hz Frequency Resolution
Unlocked Mode
Opt 700 MATE System Compatibility
Maximum Deviation
Opt 806 Rack Slide Kit
At rates ≤100 Hz: ±75 MHz
Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit
At rates >100 Hz: ±8 MHz
Opt 910 Extra Operating and Service Manuals
Rates (3 dB bandwidth, 500 kHz deviation): DC to 8 MHz
Opt 913 Rack Flange Kit
Sensitivity
Opt W30 3 Years of Customer Return
100 kHz, 1 MHz, or 10 MHz/volt, switchable
Repair Service
3
Specification applies at output levels 0 dBm and below. Upgrades
4
Frequency range is 26.5 GHz to 40 GHz on the HP 83640B/L.
Model and frequency upgrades are available. Please
contact your Hewlett-Packard sales representative
for details.
Dedicated HP 8510 System Source Models
HP 83621B 45 MHz to 20 GHz
HP 83631B 45 MHz to 26.5 GHz
HP 83651B 45 MHz to 50 GHz
*Price of this option varies for different HP 8360 series models.
 SIGNAL SOURCES
Mainframe and RF Plug-ins 211
HP 8350 and HP 83500 Series

• Versatile microprocessor-controlled mainframe Other Output Characteristics

• Single-band, straddle-band, and broadband plug-ins Minimum Settable Power 2: –5 dBm
• 10 MHz to 50 GHz from a single plug-in HP 83592B/95C Only: –2 dBm
• 13 dBm output power to 26.5 GHz HP 83599A Only: –12 dBm
Source Output VSWR (50 Ω nominal), typical: <1.9
HP 83599A Only: <2.0
Externally Leveled Power Variation (typical)
Crystal Detector or Power Meter 3: ±0.2 dB
With Temperature: ±0.1 dB/˚ C
Power Sweep
Range: >12 dB
HP 83592C Only: >9 dB
HP 83599A Only: >12 dB (22 dB < 20 GHz)
Accuracy (including linearity): ±1.5 dB, typical
Resolution (displayed): 0.1 dB
Power Slope
Range: 0–5 dB/GHz, to max. power sweep range
Linearity, typical: 0.2 dB
Resolution (displayed): 0.01 dB/GHz

2
HP 8350B Mainframe with HP 83599A RF Plug-In
Modulation Characteristics
1 External AM (typical)
Frequency Response: 100 kHz
Control Range: 15 dB 4
HP 8350 System Sensitivity: 1 dB/V
Internal Square-Wave Modulation: 1 kHz or 27.8 kHz square wave
The HP 8350 is a powerful general-purpose source for swept microwave On/off Ratio: >30 dB
measurements, CW signal generation, and automatic testing. Combine External Pulse Modulation (typical)
the HP 8350 mainframe with any of the 20 versatile HP 83500 Series Rise/fall Time: ≤50 ns
RF plug-ins to configure a source that meets your frequency and Minimum Pulse Width:
power requirements. Internally Leveled: ≤5 µs
Unleveled: ≤200 ns
HP 83599A Only: ≤1 µs
HP 8350 Mainframe External FM
Maximum Deviations for Modulation Frequencies
The HP 8350 mainframe includes many productivity features, such as five dc to 100 Hz: ±75 MHz
independent, continuously variable markers, a marker sweep function, 100 Hz to 1 MHz: ±7 MHz
and save/recall registers that provide quick access to nine complete front 1 MHz to 2 MHz: ±5 MHz
panel settings. The HP 8350 can alternate between two completely differ- 2 MHz to 10 MHz: ±1 MHz
ent front-panel settings on successive sweeps. When this alternate sweep Sensitivity: –20 or –6 MHz/V
function is used with an HP 8757 scalar analyzer, the responses of the test
device under the two test conditions can be displayed simultaneously.
General Specifications
RF Plug-Ins Display Resolution (power): 0.1 dB
Minimum Sweep Time
The HP 83500 series RF plug-ins offer a wide range of frequency cover- Single Band: 10 ms
age and output power capabilities to match a variety of application HP 83599A Only: 30 ms
requirements from 0.01 to 50 GHz. These plug-ins are internally leveled1, Full Band:
providing flat, calibrated output power levels with a range up to 22 dB HP 83592A/B: 25 ms
(plug-in dependent). The range may be fully utilized with the power HP 83592C: 35 ms
sweep and slope features. Power levels can also be adjusted up to 80 dB HP 83595C: 30 ms
with Option 002 (step attenuator). HP 83599A: <20 GHz: 75 ms
>20 GHz: 150 ms
HP 8350 Mainframe Operating Characteristics Auxiliary Output (rear panel): 2.0/2.3 to 7 GHz fundamental oscillator,
Frequency Control Modes: Start/stop sweep, CF/DF, CW, and nominally 0 dBm
frequency offset Frequency Reference Output (switch selectable):
Instrument State Storage 1 V/GHz ±25 mV (to 18 GHz) or 0.5 V/GHz ±25 mV (full span)
Save n/recall n: Nine front-panel settings HP 83599A
Sweep Time: Adjustable from 10 ms to 100 s (plug-in dependent) 0.5 V/GHz (to 38 GHz) or 0.25 V/GHz (full span)
Remote Programming ±[25 mV (<2.4 GHz) or 100 mV (>2.4 GHz)]
HP-IB Interface Functions: SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, RF Output Connector
DT1, C0, E1 HP 83592A/92B/92C: Type-N, female
HP 83595C: 3.5 mm, male
General Specifications HP 83599A: 2.4 mm, male
Operating Temperatures: 0˚ to 55˚ C Weight: Net, 6.0 kg (13.2 lb); shipping, 9.2 kg (20 lb)
Power: 100, 120, 220, or 240 V ±10%, 50 to 60 Hz HP 83599A: Net, 6.8 kg (16 lb); shipping, 11.8 kg (26 lb)
Approximately 375 V-A including RF plug-in
2
Option 002 attenuates the minimum settable power from 55 to 70 dB,
depending on plug-in.
Size: 425 mm W x 133.3 mm H x 422 mm D (16.75 in x 5.25 in x 16.6 in) 3
Sweep times are typically 10 s and 5 s/GHz.
Weight (without RF unit): Net, 16.5 kg (36.4 lb); shipping, 22.7 kg (50 lb)
1
The HP 83572C offers only optional external leveling (Option 001).
Ordering Information
HP 8350B Sweeper Mainframe
Opt 400 60 to 400 Hz Fan
Opt 803 HP 5343A Interface Cables
Opt 910 Extra Service Manual
Opt W30 Two Additional Years Return-to-HP Service
Opt W32 Calibration Service

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL SOURCES
212

HP 83592A/B/C, 83594A, 83595A/C Specifications

Band 0 Band 1 Band 2 Band 3 Band 4 Full Band
Frequency Characteristics
Range (GHz)
HP 83590A 2.0 to 7.0 7.0 to 13.5 13.5 to 20 — 2.0 to 20
HP 83592A/B/C 0.01 to 2.4 2.4 to 7.0 7.0 to 13.5 13.5 to 20 — 0.01 to 20
HP 83595C 0.01 to 2.4 2.4 to 7.0 7.0 to 13.5 13.5 to 20 20 to 26.5 0.01 to 26.5
Accuracy (MHz, 25˚ ±5˚ C)
CW mode ±5 ±5 ±10 ±10 ±12
All sweep modes (sweep times > 100 ms) ±15 ±20 ±25 ±30 ±35 ±50
Linearity (MHz), typical ±2 ±2 ±4 ±6 ±10
Stability, typical
With temperature (kHz/˚ C) ±200 ±200 ±400 ±600 ±800
With time1 (kHz, in a 10-min. period) ±100 ±100 ±200 ±300 ±400
Residual FM, kHz peak (10 Hz–10 kHz BW) <5 <5 <7 <9 <12
Output Characteristics (25˚ ±5˚ C)
Maximum leveled power (dBm, internally leveled)
HP 83590A/83592A 10 10 10 10 — 10
HP 83592B 13 13 13 10 — 10
HP 83592C 10 6 6 4 — 4
HP 83595C 13 13 13 13 10 10
Power level accuracy 2 (dB) ±1.5 ±1.3 ±1.3 ±1.4 ±1.7 ±1.5 (1.8) 8
4 Power variation (dB, max. specified power) ±0.9 ±0.7 ±0.7 ±0.8 ±0.9 ±0.9 (1.0) 3
Spurious signals (dBc, max. specified power)
Harmonics
HP 83590A/83592A/B < 25 4 < –25 < –25 < –25 — < –25 4
HP 83592C < –25 < –50 < –55 < –55 — < –25
HP 83595C < –25 < –50 < –50 < –50 < –50 < –25
Nonharmonics < –25 < –50 < –50 < –50 < –50 < –25

HP 83596B, 83598A, 83599A Specifications

Band 0 Band 1 Band 2 Band 3 Band 4 Full Band
Frequency Characteristics
Range (GHz)
HP 83597B 0.01 to 2.4 2.4 to 7.0 7.0 to 14 14 to 26.5 26.5 to 40 0.01 to 40
HP 83599A 0.01 to 2.4 2.4 to 7.0 7.0 to 14 14 to 26.5 26.5 to 50 0.01 to 50
Accuracy (MHz, 25˚ ±5˚ C)
CW mode ±5 ±5 ±10 ±20 ±25
All sweep modes (sweep time > 100 ms) ±15 ±20 ±25 ±50 ±65 ±100 (75) 5
Linearity (MHz), typical ±2 ±2 ±4 ±10 ±20 ±20
Stability, typical
With temperature (kHz/˚ C) ±200 ±200 ±400 ±800 ±1600
With time1 (kHz, in a 10 min. period) ±100 ±100 ±200 ±400 ±800
Residual FM, kHz peak (10 Hz–10 kHz BW) <5 <5 <7 <14 <24
Output Characteristics (25˚ ± 5˚ C)
Maximum leveled power (dBm, internally leveled)
HP 83597B 10 10 10 10 (5 > 20 GHz) 5 5
HP 83599A 10 10 10 10 (5 > 20 GHz) 3 (0 > 40 GHz) 3 (0 > 40 GHz)
[High power] 5 (switch selectable) [15] [15] [15]
Power level accuracy 2 (dB) ±1.5 ±1.3 ±1.3 ±1.4 ±2.2 (2.0) 5 ±2.2
Power variation (dB, max. specified power) ±0.9 ±0.7 ±0.7 ±0.8 ±1.4 (1.2) 5 ±1.5
Spurious signals (dBc, max. specified power)
Harmonics and Subharmonics < –25 < –45 < –45 < –40 < –40 < –25
< –50 > 1.5 GHz [< –20] 6 [< –20] 6 [< –20] 6 < –35 > 40 GHz
Nonharmonics < –25 < –50 < –50 < –50 < –50 < –25
1
After 1-hour warmup at selected CW frequency. 4
HP 83592B harmonics are specified at < –20 dBc below 2.4 GHz, typically < –27 dBc.
2
Includes power level variations. 5
HP 83596B and 83597B only.
3
HP 83594A, 83595A/C only. 6
Performance unique to high-power mode (2.4 to 20 GHz) in brackets.

Ordering Information Opt 002 Step Attenuator

HP 83592A/B, 70 dB
HP 83592A 0.01 to 20 GHz HP 83592C, 55 dB
HP 83592B 0.01 to 20 GHz RF Plug-in (high power) HP 83595C, 60 dB
HP 83592C 0.01 to 20 GHz RF Plug-in (low harmonics) HP 83599A, 60 dB
HP 83595C 0.01 to 26.5 GHz RF Plug-in Opt 004 Rear-Panel RF Output
(high power, low harmonics) Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
HP 83599A 0.01 to 50 GHz RF Plug-in Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592)
 SIGNAL SOURCES
Model 8350 Series: RF, Plug-Ins 213
HP 83500 Series

Broadband Straddle-band Single-band

HP 83500 Series Plug-Ins:
Specifications Summary HP 83522A1 HP 83525A1 HP 83525B1 HP 83540A HP 83545A
Frequency characteristics
Range (GHz) 0.01 to 2.4 0.01 to 8.4 0.01 to 8.4 2 to 8.4 5.9 to 12.4
Accuracy (MHz, 25˚ C)
CW mode ±5 ±12 2
±12 2
±12 ±20
All sweep modes (sweep time >100 ms) ±15 ±20 2 ±20 2 ±20 ±35
Residual FM
(kHz peak, 10 Hz to 10 kHz bandwidth) <5 <7 4 <7 4 <7 <15
Output characteristics
Maximum leveled power (dBm, 25˚ C) >13 >13 >10 >16 >17
Power level accuracy (dB)
Internally leveled ±1 ±1.5 ±1.5 ±1.5 ±1
Power variation (dB, at max. specified power)
Internally leveled ±0.25 ±1 ±1 ±1 ±0.6
Externally leveled, typical
(excluding coupler/detector variations) ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.1
Spurious signals (dBc, at max. specified power)
Harmonically related < –25 < –20 < –45 2
< –20 < –30 6
Non-harmonics < –25 < –60 4 < –60 4 < –60 < –60
Source SWR, typical
(50 Ω nominal, internally leveled) <1.5 <1.6 4 <1.6 4 <1.6 <1.6
Modulation characteristics 4
External pulse, typical
Rise/fall time (ns) N/A 20 2 20 2 20 15
Minimum RF pulse width
Leveled (µs) N/A 1 2
1 2
1 1
Unleveled (ns) N/A 100 2 100 2 100 100
External FM
Maximum deviation (MHz)
dc to 100 Hz rates ±75 ±75 ±75 ±75 ±75
100 Hz to 200 kHz rates ±7 ±7 ±7 ±7 ±7
200 kHz to 1 MHz rates ±7 ±7 ±7 ±7 ±7
1 to 2 MHz rates ±5 ±5 ±5 ±5 ±5
2 to 6 MHz rates ±1 ±1 ±1 ±1 ±1
6 to 10 MHz rates ±1 ±1 ±1 ±1 ±1
Sensitivity (MHz/volt), typical –20/–6 –20/–6 –20/–6 –20/–6 –20/–6
External AM
Frequency response (kHz), typical 100 100 100 100 100
Range (dB), typical >15 >15 >15 >15 >15
Sensitivity (dB/volts) +1 +1 +1 +1 +1
Internal AM (1 kHz/27.8 kHz square wave)
On/off ratio (dB) >30 >30 >30 >30 >40

Plug-in
With Option 001
(calibrated external leveling)
With Option 002
(70 dB attenuator)
With Option 004
(rear-panel RF output)
With Option 006
Int. sq. wave mod. and ext. pulse mod.
With Option W30
(two years extended service)
With Option W32
Calibration service (see page 592)
1
Enhanced frequency accuracy is provided by internal crystal markers of 10 MHz and 50 MHz (over full range for HP 83522A, and below 2 GHz for HP 83525A/B).
1 MHz harmonic markers are available below 1 GHz.
2
Specifications apply from 2 to 8.4 GHz only. 0.01 to 2 GHz specifications are the same as for the HP 83522A plug-in.
4
Specifications apply only from 2 to 8.4 GHz; below 2 GHz non-harmonics are < –30 dBc and SWR is < 2.0.
6
–17 dBc from 5.9 to 7 GHz.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL SOURCES
214 Modular Measurement System
HP 70340A, 70341A

• Broadband frequency coverage: 10 MHz to 20 GHz • Outstanding output level accuracy and flatness
• High-performance modulation: AM, FM, and Pulse • Industry-standard programming: SCPI
• Excellent spectral purity: –55 dBc harmonics, –60 dBc spurious

HP 70340A
2 HP 70341A
2
Specification Summary
HP 70340A Modular Synthesized Signal (For complete specifications, refer to the HP 70340A/41A Technical
4
Generator Data Sheet, HP p/n 5091-4649E.)
Frequency Range: 1 to 20 GHz; 10 MHz to 20 GHz with HP 70341A
HP 70341A Frequency Extension Module Frequency Resolution: 1 kHz; 1 Hz with Option 1E8
Leveled Output Power (with Option 1E1 installed)
All the Performance of Traditional Rack-and-Stack 10 MHz to 1 GHz: +13 dBm to –90 dBm
1 GHz to 18 GHz: +10 dBm to –90 dBm
Sources in Half the Rack Space 18 GHz to 20 GHz: +8 dBm to –90 dBm
Test receivers and subsystems from 10 MHz through 20 GHz with confi- Resolution: 0.01 dB
dence knowing that even at full specified power the HP 70340/41A pro- Accuracy: ±2 dB (all frequencies, power levels, and temperatures)
vides superior harmonic (–55 dBc) and spurious (–60 dBc) performance. Flatness: ±0.5 dB
Excellent output-power accuracy (±1 dB) and flatness (±0.5 dB) is main- Harmonics: <–55 dBc
tained across the HP 70340/41A >100 dB dynamic range. Sweep power Sub-Harmonics: None
linearly and accurately to test power sensitive devices. Generate real Non-Harmonic Spurious: -60 dBc
world signals using the FM, pulse, and logarithmic AM modulations. The SSB Phase Noise (10 kHz offset): 500 MHz: -103 dBc/Hz
HP 70340/41A modular signal generator satisfies the demands of tomor- 2 GHz: –91 dBc/Hz
row’s ATE for a downsized, high-performance modular signal source. 18 GHz: –73 dBc/Hz
External Pulse Modulation
Extend Your Capabilities to 10 MHz with HP 70341A On/Off Ratio: > 80 dB
Minimum Pulse Width: <25 ns 500 MHz to 20 GHz
The HP 70341A frequency extension module brings microwave perfor- <100 ns 64 to 500 MHz
mance to RF and IF testing. Now the HP 70340A’s powerful modulation, low- <1 µs 10 to 64 MHz
harmonics (–55 dBc) and zero subharmonics are available at frequencies Maximum Rise/Fall Time: <10 ns 1 to 20 GHz
from 10 MHz to 1 GHz with higher-output power (+13 dBm) and lower phase <20 ns 500 to 1000 MHz
noise. Digital frequency dividers lower phase noise 6 dB/octave as the out- <35 ns 128 to 500 MHz
put frequency is reduced making the HP 70340A/41A combination a power- External Frequency Modulation
ful in-channel receiver test stimulus. Elimination of downconversion mixers Rates: 1 kHz to > 1 MHz
reduces broadband noise while switched low pass filters generate fast, high- Maximum Deviation: 10 MHz
fidelity pulse modulation. Logarithmic AM provides capability not found in Maximum Modulation Index: >300
conventional RF signal sources. Full 10 MHz to 20 GHz coverage is yours External Amplitude Modulation
from a single RF output connector without a sacrifice in level accuracy or flat- Type: Logarithmic AM
ness. The HP 70341A is slaved to the HP 70340A so all your system software Depth: 0 to 60 dBc
runs on the combination without any change. Sensitivity: –10 dB/V
Step Response: < 5 µs for 50 dB step
Setting the Standard for Modular Signal Sources Size: 4-slot wide MMS module HP 70340A
1-slot wide MMS module HP 70341A
The HP 70340A/41A are ideal in modern ATE systems. Their small size, Weight: <9kg (20 lbs.) HP 70340A
lightweight, excellent reliability and high performance make them the sig- <4kg (10 lbs.) HP 70341A
nal sources of choice for downsized and portable ATE. Their high MTBF
(>20,000 hours, extended calibration cycle (two years) and low calibration
time (<six hours for full cal) reduce system downtime in high- throughput Key Literature
commercial ATE. A wide selection of options adds extra capability where HP 70000 Family Modular Measurement System Catalog, p/n 5091-4897E
you need it and saves money in less stringent systems. SCPI program-
ming assures that system software designed around the HP 70340A/41A
will remain compatible and upgradeable for years to come.
Ordering Information
HP 70340A Modular Signal Generator
Opt 1E1 Add Output Step Attenuator
Opt 1E2 Internal Pulse Modulation Source
Opt 1E8 1 Hz Frequency Resolution
Opt 1E9 3.5-mm RF Output Connector
Opt 0B2 Operation Manual
Opt 0B3 Service Manual
Opt W30 Two Add’l Years HP Service Warranty
HP 70341A Frequency Extensions Module
 SIGNAL SOURCES
Communications Signal Simulation, Multiple Carriers, 25 MHz Bandwidth 215
HP E2507B, E2508A

• Arbitrary number of carriers or tones • Multichannel background signals found in field testing
• Arbitrary, yet precisely controlled, phase relationships • Multiple Walsh channels for CDMA
between carriers or tones
• Precision active channel modulations for spectral
regrowth measurements

1
HP E2507B

HP E2507B, E2508A Multi-Format

Active Channel Signal Generation Is Fast and Easy
Communications Signal Simulator (MCSS)
PHS, NADC, GSM, DECT, PDC, CT2, and TETRA signals have been pre-
programmed for fast, easy generation. Or customize your own signal with
Generate the Precise Test Signals You Need for user-selectable parameters. Apply spectral masks using the Nyquist and
Testing Today’s Wireless Communications Components Gaussian filters with variable rolloff factors. Bit rates to 10,000 kb/s are
and Products available. As new signal formats emerge, count on HP to include them in
MCSS system-software upgrades.
Ensuring that new digital-communications designs and products meet You can even generate a new modulation format. All you need to
system standards and customer specifications is a critical part of your do is build a text file containing the I and Q data file, perhaps using
development process. With the new HP-MCSS (multi-format communica- a spreadsheet program or various mathematical programs. MCSS can
tions signal simulator) you can have the confidence that your designs will create a new active channel by accepting those data files for modulating
work as intended in the multi-signal environments of real use. The MCSS the carrier.
is personal computer controlled with an easy-to-use MS-WindowsTM inter-
face. The digital signal synthesis of the MCSS delivers outstanding signal
purity and fidelity and allows easy expansion of system capabilities via
Generate CDMA Signals with Up to 64 Simultaneous
software upgrades. The MCSS simplifies your test process by replacing Walsh Codes
several signal sources with one cost-effective solution. CDMA signals have never been easier to generate. Combine one, sever-
al, or all Walsh code channels for realistic forward link simulation. The
Accurate and Easy Distortion Testing MCSS CDMA application is ideal for testing base station power ampli-
fiers for distortion and spectral regrowth. MCSS uses a truncated Short
The MCSS generates the multiple-carrier (multi-tone) signals you need
Code with no degradation of spectral purity or signal fidelity. You can
to accurately test your multi-channel amplifiers and related products.
control the relative power of each Walsh channel as well as which chan-
Such multi-tone signals test the intermodulation performance of multi-
nels are active with the user-friendly MCSS interface.
channel amplifiers much more realistically than traditional TOI tests. The
MCSS precisely controls the amplitude and relative phase of each tone
individually to deliver the most realistic and accurate results in multi-tone Dynamic Signal Environments Replicate Field Test
testing. The relative phase can be random. This specific random pattern Conditions in Your Lab
can then be repeated on other MCSS systems to give great consistency
from measurement to measurement. Generate multiple sets of signals The MCSS Dynamic Signal Environment (DSE) application replicates
with different phase relationships to simulate the varying phase condi- the time-varying, multi-signal environments your design will encounter in
tions encountered in actual use. The multiple sets of multi-tone signals actual field use. Now you can minimize the time and expense associated
give the necessary degree of randomness to predict the intermodulation with field testing by generating these test environments quickly and eas-
distortion in the final environment. The MCSS generates these multiple ily in the lab. Up to 125 simultaneous channels can be generated with
phase relationships quickly, easily, and repeatably to speed your testing. complete and independent control of all the parameters of each signal.
In Adjacent Channel Power (ACP) measurements the MCSS deliv- Control the frequency, amplitude, modulation, and data pattern on each
ers the highest signal purity available today. Digital signal synthesis elim- channel. Generate up to 20 multi-signal environment states and sequence
inates those errors common in traditional I/Q signal generators through them to simulate time-varying conditions such as fading or base
and provides maximum ACP dynamic range. All of today’s digital wire- station handoff. Any and all of the signals you can generate with the
less modulations are provided (including CDMA). Use standard signal Active Channel application can be combined and used in your DSE envi-
specifications or build your own custom signals for maximum signal ronments. With a single MCSS you can simulate mixed-mode systems
generation flexibility. The MCSS Error Vector Magnitude is typically such as AMPS and CDMA.
<0.5 percent.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL SOURCES
216 Communications Signal Simulation, Multiple Carriers, 25 MHz Bandwidth
HP E2507B, E2508A

Generate Signals for Noise Power Ratio Testing Active Channel Stimulus
The Noise Power Ratio (NPR) application of the MCSS allows you to fill Signals: PHS, NADC, PDC, GSM, DECT, CT2, TETRA, Custom
your selected frequency band with pseudo-random noise. Then you can (user-selectable parameters)
create notches in that noise spectrum. When that signal stimulates a Modulations: BPSK, QPSK, pi/4DQPSK, MSK, FSK, None, and Custom
DUT, distortion in the DUT tends to fill in the notches. The ratio of the (user-definable I/Q waveform files)
amplified output noise power level to the noise power level in the notches Filter Shapes: Nyquist (alpha: 0 to 1), Square Root Nyquist (alpha 0 to 1),
is the NPR. For satellite payloads where power consumption is critical, a Gaussian (cut-off frequency: 0 to 10 times bit rate), None
higher-than-necessary NPR often means that too much power is being Data Sequences: PRBS (four patterns available), All 1s, All 0s,
consumed by the output amplifiers. MCSS is very useful for testing that Alternate, AAAA’s, 5555’s, Custom (user-defined data sequence file)
the satellite hardware adjusts the power consumed but still achieves the Bit Rate: 1k bps to 10 Mb/s
required NPR. Signal Length: 4 ms (repeating)
Adjacent Channel Power: PHS RCR-28: adjacent channel: –65 dBc,
alternate channel: –65 dBc typical
Digital Signal Precision and Flexibility Error Vector Magnitude: 0.5% typical
The heart of the MCSS is the HP 8770 arbitrary waveform synthesizer.
This advanced digital signal synthesizer uses 8-ns sample rates, 12-bit Dynamic Signal Environment
architecture, and 125-MHz internal clock to generate precise wideband Channels: 1 to 125 simultaneous within 25 MHz bandwidth
(50 MHz) signals. HP proprietary DAC “deglitching” circuitry provides (depending on context size)
superior spectral purity. The 512K memory depth delivers sufficient ran- Modulations: All active channel standard and custom formats,
domness in your signals’ data patterns. The control architecture for the CDMA, and noise power ratio signals
memory is very flexible. It allows disconnected portions of memory to be Channel Spacing: 5 kHz to 5 MHz
played in sequence. It also allows any of the portions of the sequence to Channel States: Up to 20 with reduced signal lengths
be repeated an arbitrary number of times. The HP 8770A assures that Configuration: Any combination of channels on, off, or modulated:
4 your MCSS will produce consistently-precise test stimuli, today and modulated channels may have same or different modulations
tomorrow, anytime, and anywhere. and same or different data sequences
Magnitude Distribution: Constant, Linear, or Custom
Repeatability from System to System Phase Distribution: Constant, Parabolic, Random, or Custom

The MCSS signal data, even the random data, can be saved and trans- CDMA Signal Stimulus
ferred to other MCSS systems. This gives a degree of repeatability to ran- Number of Walsh Channels: 1 to 64 simultaneous
dom testing that eliminates testing conflicts between vendors and Data: None, random
customers that are otherwise so common. Relative Channel Amplitudes: ±40 dB
Short Code Length: 4k bits (truncated)
Plenty of Coverage with Room for Expansion
Noise Power Ratio Stimulus
A two-stage upconverter maintains the HP 8770’s clean signal and pro- Noise Bandwidth: 10 kHz to 25 MHz (50 MHz typical)
vides the MCSS frequency coverage to 2.5 GHz (MCSS Model 100). Spectral Line Spacing: 238 Hz to 7.6 kHz, Custom
Testing intermodulation distortion is easy with the lower than –65 dBc dis- Phase Distribution: Random, Parabolic, Constant, Custom
tortion of the MCSS. The 80-dB dynamic range, 1-dB resolution, ±0.05-dB Magnitude Distribution: Constant, Linear, Custom
power accuracy (after calibration with external power meter) and ±0.5-dB Number of Notches: 0–10
flatness give you precise control of your test signal. Low phase noise and Notch Width: 480 Hz to 25 MHz
broadband noise floor deliver improved test-system dynamic range. Notch Depth: 0 to 80 dB
Remote Image Control
MCSS Models 60 and 100 Technical Recall images, set power levels, change frequencies, and control trigger
Specifications types from file inputs. These files can be provided from the PC hard disk
or on a network server.
Frequency
Range: Model 60: 800 to 1000 MHz, 1400 to 1600 MHz, 1600 to 1800 MHz, General
1800 to 2000 MHz; Model 100: 800 to 1000 MHz, 1400 to 1600 MHz, 1600 Size: 426 mm W X 661 mm H X 623 mm D (16.75 in X 26 in X 24.5 in),
to 1800 MHz, 1800 to 2000 MHz, 2100 to 2300 MHz, 2300 to 2500 MHz without monitor or keyboard
Resolution: 1 Hz Weight: 120 lb
Power: 1500 VA max
RF Output
Power Level: 0 dBm (external amplifiers available) to –70 dBm Key Literature
Resolution: 0.1 dB (signal generation mode), 1.0 dB (output control mode) HP E2507B/2508A Multiformat Communications Signal Simulator
Flatness: ±1.5 dB across modulation bandwidth typical Model 60 and 100 Brochure, p/n 5964-1640E
Accuracy: ±0.05 dB typical after calibration with power meter Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5964–1603E

Spectral Purity Ordering Information

Spurious: –65 dBc within 4 MHz bandwidth of a single carrier
(using the default HP 8770 center frequency) –50 dBc elsewhere HP E2507B MCSS Model 60
HP E2508A MCSS Model 100
Multitone Stimulus MCSS models include:
Number of Tones: 1 to 1000 tones within 25 MHz bandwidth HP 8770A Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer
Spacing: 238 Hz to 10 MHz HP 8648C Synthesized Signal Generator
Resolution: 238 Hz with 1 phase set; 12.2 kHz using 50 phase sets HP Vectra Personal Computer
Magnitude Distribution: Constant, linear, custom MCSS Software
Phase Distribution: Constant, random (1 to 50 phase sets), custom MCSS Upconverter
IM Distortion: –65 dBc average distortion relative to individual tone
powers (measured at 0 dBm total signal power for 16 tones spaced
100 kHz with a 100-pattern random-phase stimulus)
 SIGNAL SOURCES
Frequency Agile/Complex Signal Simulation 217
HP 8645A

• 252 kHz to 1030 MHz frequency range with optional coverage • Specified performance while fast hopping
to 2060 MHz • FM rates to 10 MHz, deviations to 20 MHz
• 15 µs frequency switching • Low spurious and phase noise
• Standalone control of frequency agility

HP 8645A Specifications
Frequency
Range: 251.46485 kHz to 1030 MHz; 251.46485 kHz to 2060 MHz with
Option 002 or with HP 11845A 2 GHz retrofit kit installed
Frequency Bands: The exact endpoints of each frequency band can be
determined by dividing the 1030 to 2060 MHz band by two for each band
decrease. The specifications use approximate endpoints.
Phase Offset: Adjustable in 1 degree increments
Reference Oscillator Stability, Option 001: <5 x 10–10/day aging

HP 8645A 1 2 Fast-Hop Operation

Frequency Switching Time: 128 to 1030 MHz: <15 µs, 8 to 1030 MHz:
< 85 µs, 0.25 to 1030 MHz: <500 µs. Option 002: add 5 µs.
HP 8645A Agile Signal Generator Frequency Hop Range: 0.25 to 2060 MHz. With FM on, limited to
any three consecutive frequency bands.
The HP 8645A agile signal generator combines high performance with
Frequency Accuracy 1: ±2 ppm of carrier frequency
frequency agility for new fast-switching test requirements. These capa- 4
Amplitude Accuracy: ±1 dB, > –127 dBm output
bilities are important for performance testing of such devices as frequen-
(±1.5 dB, > –127 dBm output when amplitude level is varied
cy agile radios and surveillance receivers. Besides extending traditional
up to –5 dB from the constant learned value during Fast Hop)
receiver testing to agile applications, the HP 8645A can be used to create
Channel and Sequence Tables: In Fast Hop, each specific frequency
complex signal simulations involving several modulation types and fre-
and amplitude to be output is entered into a Channel Table. The order
quency agility. These complex RF signals can quantitatively exercise a
of channels to be output is entered into a Sequence Table.
receiver’s vulnerability to a jamming transmission. The HP 8645A can
Maximum Number of Channels: 4000
also be a fast-switching stimulus needed to decrease production test
Maximum Number of Channels in Sequence Table: 8000
times. The high performance and frequency agility of the HP 8645A pro-
Hop-rate Range: Fixed rates from 8 Hz to 50 kHz using internal timer.
vide capability for both static and agile test requirements with just one
An external input allows more range and variable rates.
calibrated signal generator.
Dwell-time Range: Fixed times of 6.4 µsec to 99 ms using the internal
timer. External input allows longer and variable dwell.
Specified Agile Performance Learn-cycle Time: Typically, 10 seconds to 3.5 minutes,
The HP 8645A provides specified signal performance in both static and depending on sequence size
agile operation. Fully-synthesized outputs with high timebase accuracy Fast-hop Bus: Allows real-time selection of any channel for output.
are standard when not frequency hopping. The Fast Hop mode activates Typically, frequency switching time increases by 5 µs.
a frequency-lock loop to allow frequency switching as fast as 15 µs from Modulation: Internal or external AM, FM, or simultaneous AM/FM
128 to 2060 MHz. Over the frequency range of 8 to 2060 MHz, the fastest Output Level: Allowed amplitude variation of all channels entered is 0 to
switching time is 85 µs and outputs below 8 MHz require 500 µsec. 20 dB. Output level is reduced by >60 dB while switching between chan-
Frequency accuracy of each output is better than ±2 ppm while in Fast nels. External dc AM can be used to shape the output.
Hop mode. At each frequency, a specific amplitude can be assigned with-
in a 20 dB range for performance tests versus amplitude while frequency Spectral Purity
hopping. For a full test of a receiver, up to 4000 frequencies can be
SSB Phase Noise (CW, AM, or FM 2 operation):
entered and sequences of up to 8000 frequency settings can be specified.
Performance parameters such as phase noise, spurious, amplitude accu- Standard operation
Carrier Fast Hop
racy, and modulation remain high-quality and are completely specified frequency 20 kHz 100 kHz 20 kHz
while fast hopping to insure confident test results. (MHz) (dBc/Hz) (dBc/Hz) (dBc/Hz)
1030 to 2060 –120 –127 –116
Flexible, High-Performance Modulation 515 to 1030 –127 –134 –123
For receiver measurements, the HP 8645A offers independent or simul- 257 to 515 –132 –137 –128
taneous FM and AM for both static and hopped frequency tests. The 128 to 257 –136 –140 –133
64 to 128 –139 –141 –137
modulating signal can be the internal 0.1 Hz to 400 kHz synthesizer or an
32 to 64 –141 –141 –139
external input that allows FM deviations up to 20 MHz at rates up to 10 16 to 32 –142 –142 –141
MHz. In Fast Hop operation, maximum deviation is 3.5 MHz with10 MHz 8 to 16 –143 –143 –142
rates. AM is available with up to 100 kHz rates and 99% depth. Pulse mod- 4 to 8 –144 –144 –143
ulation allows a 35 dB on/off ratio with 100 ns rise/fall times. Less than 4 MHz –144 –144 –144

Complete Control of Frequency Hopping Harmonics: < –30 dBc, output ≤10 dBm. Option 002, output >8 dBm:
< –30 dBc, 0.25 to 1030 MHz; < –25 dBc, 1030 to 2060 MHz.
The HP 8645A offers flexible and comprehensive control of the frequen- Subharmonics: None, <515 MHz; < –60 dBc, 515 to 1030 MHz;
cy hopping output. Parameters can be entered from the front panel, < –40 dBc, >1030 to 2060 MHz
through the HP-IB port or using TTL inputs on the rear panel. Extensive Nonharmonics: >20 kHz offset 3: < –100 dBc, <1030 MHz;
hopped-frequency simulations including hop frequencies, amplitude, < –94 dBc, >1030 to 2060 MHz
dwell times, hop rate, modulation, and so forth can be entered into non-
volatile memory from the front panel. Activating a hop sequence requires 1
Typically, +2 ppm of carrier frequency multiplied by the temperature change in ˚C
only a press of the Hop key. Agile control is available by a computer with must be added if ambient temperature changes occur between the learn operation
and the conclusion of frequency hopping. FM at minimum deviation.
the added advantage of using the Hewlett-Packard Systems Language 2
FM at minimum deviation.
(HP-SL). For real-time control, rear-panel inputs accept TTL signals for 3
Typically, nonharmonic spurs at all offsets are <30 dB above the instrument’s
triggering, dwell time, and frequency selection to allow direct connection phase noise level as measured in a 1 Hz bandwidth.
with the hardware under test. With this wide choice of control, use of the
HP 8645A can be readily customized to a wide variety of test situations
from benchtop use to ATE systems.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL SOURCES
218

Residual FM1 (CW, AM, FM2 operation): FM Distortion: Rates 20 Hz to 100 kHz: < 2.7%, deviation < 2% of maximum
Post detection bandwidth available (Fast Hop: < 10% of maximum deviation)
Carrier Frequency Accuracy in FM: ± 0.4% of deviation setting,
Carrier frequency 0.3 to 3 kHz 0.05 to 15 kHz ac- or dc-coupled. Typically add 1% of deviation in Fast Hop.
(MHz) (Hz rms) (Hz rms) Incidental AM: < 0.5%, deviation limited to < 6% of max. or 20 kHz
0.25 to 257 <1 < 1.2 Typical External FM Group Delay: 30 µs for rates 20 Hz to 20 kHz,
257 to 515 < 1.2 <2 decreases to <1 µs at rates > 200 kHz. Fast Hop: <1 µs.
515 to 1030 <2 <4 Typical External FM Input Impedance: 50 or 600 Ω
1030 to 2060 <4 <8 Pulse Modulation
On/Off Ratio: > 35 dB
Typical SSB Phase Noise and Spurs at 1 GHz: Rise/Fall Time: < 100 ns, between 10% and 90% response points
Maximum Pulse Repetition Frequency: 1 MHz
Minimum Pulse Width: 0.5 µs
Typical Output Level Accuracy: ± 2 dB
Typical External Input Levels and Impedance: On: > 3.0 V peak;
Off: < 0.8 V peak. Damage level: ≥ ± 10 V peak. 600 Ω.
Internal Modulation Source
Waveforms: Sine, square, sawtooth, and white Gaussian noise
Frequency Range: Sine, white Gaussian noise: 0.1 Hz to 400 kHz.
Square, sawtooth: 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz
Frequency Accuracy: Same as internal reference oscillator
Output Level: Typically, 1 Vpk max. into 600 Ω. Accuracy: ± 20 mV.
4 Output Level Resolution: 2 mV. Typical impedance: 600 Ω.
Distortion: < 0.1%, output at 1V peak and ≤15 kHz
Frequency Sweep
Phase Continuous Sweep: Linear sweep with times from 10 ms to10 s,
Residual AM: < 0.01% AM rms, 0.3 to 3 kHz post detection BW not dependent on span. Maximum span is 40 MHz from 1030 to 2060 MHz
Typical SSB AM Noise Floor, Offsets >100 kHz: < –157 dBc/Hz at frequency band, divided by two for each band decrease.
+16 dBm output, 0.25 to 1030 MHz. < –150 dBc/Hz at +13 dBm output, Fast Hop Sweep: Linear or log stepped with times from 10 ms to100 s.
1030 to 2060 MHz. Number of steps varies with time selected. Typical time per step is
30 µs for outputs within 128 to 2060 MHz, 170 µs for 8 to 2060 MHz,
Output and 650 µs for 0.25 to 2060 MHz.
Maximum Level: +16 dBm, 0.25 to 1030 MHz; Opt 002: +14 dBm, Sweep Control and Markers: X-axis: 0 to +10 V. Z-axis: +5 V retrace,
0.25 to 1030 MHz. +13 dBm, above 1030 MHz. +1 V trace, 0 V markers. Three markers available.
Minimum Level: –137 dBm
Absolute Accuracy: ±1 dB, output ≥ –127 dBm General
Reverse Power Protection: 50 watts from a 50 Ω source, 25 Vdc Remote Control: HP-IB (IEEE-488.2-1987). The control language used is
Typical Third Order Intermodulation: < – 50 dBc, outputs < 8 dBm the Hewlett-Packard Systems Language (HP-SL). All front-panel func-
Typical Output Level Overrange: 2 dB more than maximum level tions except power switch and knob. A unique Fast Hop bus interface
Typical SWR and Output Impedance: < 1.7:1 at < – 2 dBm; 50 Ω accepts TTL levels for frequency agile control.
Operating Temperature Range: 0˚ to +55˚ F
Modulation Leakage: Meets MIL-STD-461B-RE02 and FTZ 1046
External Modulation Input: Coupling is ac or dc for AM, FM, and phase Storage Registers: 10 full function and 40 freq./ampl. locations
modulation. Pulse modulation input is dc coupled. Displayed deviation Memory Erasure: All memory contents according to MIL-STD-380-380
or depth corresponds to ± 1 V external input. Size: 426 mm W x 177 mm H x 624 mm D (16.8 in x 7 in x 24.6 in)
Simultaneous Modulation: AM/FM, AM/Phase, AM/Pulse, FM/Pulse, Weight: Net, 31 kg (69 lb); shipping, 42 kg (95 lb)
Phase/Pulse, AM/FM/Pulse, AM/Phase/Pulse
Simultaneous Internal/External Modulation: FM and Phase Key Literature
HP 8645A Agile Signal Generator Data Sheet, p/n 5953-8498E
Amplitude Modulation HP 8645-1 Communications-Agile Operation of the HP 8645A
Depth: 0 to 99.9%, for output < ± 7 dBm Product Note, p/n 5951-6711
AM Indicator Accuracy: ± (6% of setting + 2%, AM), up to 90% depth and
1kHz rate for carrier frequencies > 1 MHz. When amplitude level is varied Ordering Information
up to – 5 dB from the constant learned value during Fast Hop: ± (7% of set- HP 8645A Agile Signal Generator4
ting + 1% AM) up to 80% depth, 1 kHz rate. Opt 001 High-Stability Timebase
Opt 002 2 GHz Output
Distortion, at 400 Hz and 1 kHz Rates: Opt 003 RF Connectors on Rear Panel Only
Carrier frequency Opt 907 Front Handle Kit (5062-3990)
Depth 0.25 to 1030 MHz 1030 to 2060 MHz
Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit (5062-3978)
Opt 909 Rack Flange Kit with Front Handles (5062-3984)
0 to 30% < 2% < 5% Opt 910 Provides an additional operation/calibration
30 to 70% < 3% < 5% manual (08645-90023) and 2 service manuals
70 to 90% < 5% < 8% (08645-90104)
Opt 915 Add Service Manual (08645-90104)
3 dB Bandwidth3: > 5 kHz, 0.25 to 8 MHz. > 50 kHz, 8 to 128 MHz; Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
>100 kHz, 128 to 2060 MHz 08645-61116 Service Kit
Incidental Phase Modulation: < 0.2 rad peak, at 30% depth and1 kHz 9211-2662 Transit Case
Typical External Input Impedance: 600 Ω 1494-0059 Non-Tilting Rack Slide Kit
Frequency Modulation 1494-0063 Tilting Rack Slide Kit
FM Deviation and Rate: In the highest frequency band of 1030 to 2060 1
Specified for 48 to 63 Hz power line. Typical for 400 Hz power line and Fast Hop operation.
MHz, the maximum FM peak deviation is 20 MHz for standard operation 2
Deviation < 0.1% of maximum available.
and 3.52 MHz for Fast Hop. Maximum FM rate (3 dB bandwidth) in the 3
Lower 3 dB bandwidth limit is 0 Hz for dc coupling and typically 20 Hz for ac coupling.
515 to 1030 MHz band and above is 10 MHz. Divide rate and deviation 4
HP-IB cables not included. For description and price, see page 75.
by two for each frequency band decrease.
FM Indicator Accuracy: ± 10%, < 50 kHz rate and < 10% of maximum
deviation (< 50% of maximum deviation in Fast Hop)
 SIGNAL SOURCES
Frequency Agile/Complex Signal Simulation 219
HP 8791 Models 7, 11, 21, 100, 200

• Advanced dynamic control • Precise synthesized signal control

• 100 ns frequency agility • Standalone or subsystem operation
• 40 MHz instantaneous modulation bandwidth • 40 GHz operation with optional upconverters
• Arbitrary control over AM, FM, FM, pulse, and frequency hop • Phase-coherent accuracy hopping
• Easy-to-use application-specific software
Description
The Frequency Agile Signal Simulator uses high-speed memory, signal
processing, digital-to-analog conversion, and direct digital and analog
synthesis for precise signal simulation with unprecedented flexibility.
The Frequency Agile Signal Simulator is characterized by:
• High-performance modulation and agility
• Instrument-grade quality, repeatability, accuracy
• Easy-to-use, software-reconfigurable user interface
• Low cost of ownership
• Off-the-shelf instrumentation
The modulation data source’s digital memory and sequencers store
signal characteristics, namely carrier frequency and hop patterns, ampli-
tude, frequency, phase, and pulse modulation data. This data is supplied
to the agile carrier synthesizer, where it is processed and converted to an
analog signal made up of a carrier and its modulation. Model 7 outputs
this dc to 50 MHz signal directly while Model 11 translates it anywhere
between 10 and 3000 MHz using the agile upconverter. A second agile
upconverter, used in the HP 8791 Model 21 FASS, translates the signal
between 0.05 and 18 GHz. The smart interface manages data flow and sig- 4
nal generation functions within FASS, as specified by inputs from its
menu-driven front panel or over HP-IB.

HP 8791 Model 11 with optional external upconverter 1

Model 21 Frequency Agile Signal Simulator
(0.05 to 18 GHz) Application Overview
Model 11 Frequency Agile Signal Simulator Electronic Warfare
FASS is ideal for simulating advanced threats with intrapulse modulation,
(10 to 3000 MHz) PRI stagger, frequency agility, and antenna scan modulation. Being fully syn-
thesized, FASS is especially well suited for pulse Doppler radar simulation.
Model 7 Frequency Agile Signal Simulator
(DC to 50 MHz)

High-Precision Signals for EW, Radar, and

Communications
The HP 8791 family of Frequency Agile Signal Simulators (FASS) gener-
ate the complex yet realistic test signals needed for today’s sophisticated
signal simulation and system test. Whether you’re simulating advanced
EW threats, radar target returns, satellite transponder traffic, or cellular
radio’s multiple-signal environments, FASS combines powerful modula-
tion capability with digitally-generated signal precision. The 40 MHz
instantaneous modulation bandwidth can be switched anywhere across
the 0.05 to 18 GHz coverage of Model 21 (3 GHz for Model 11) in 100
nanoseconds to generate spread spectrum formats, radar chirps, video,
pseudo-noise, multiple carriers, QAM and FSK. Comprehensive applica- Communications
tion software harnesses the power of FASS, giving the system an easy-to-
use, mouse-driven front panel. FASS can produce a variety of sophisticated signals for testing satellite,
Application-specific Instrument-on-a-Disk (ID) software includes terrestrial, and mobile communications systems and components. In
the HP 8791 Model 100 precision signal generator which provides quick parametric testing, FASS’s high clock rate, frequency agility, and digital
access to all FASS modulation and signal capability in the easy-to-use for- precision can significantly shorten test times for tests like NPR, group
mat of a traditional signal generator. The Model 200 radar simulator fea- delay, and gain flatness. More importantly, FASS can simulate actual link
tures various pulse modulations and antenna scans that simplify radar traffic and signal environments, increasing accuracy and realism while
target return simulations. Optional upconversion extends FASS coverage eliminating the need for time-consuming and costly field testing. Link
to 40 GHz. FASS with your computer simulation software to generate production
test signals identical to the test vectors used in your design simulations.
Add signal impairments and propagation effects to evaluate system oper-
ating margins. Complex signals like TDMA and CDMA are easily gener-
ated using FASS dynamic sequencing.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL SOURCES
220 Frequency Agile/Complex Signal Simulation (cont’d)
HP 8791 Models 7, 11, 21, 100, 200

Radar Remote Operation

FASS can simulate target returns for testing and calibrating radar HP-IB compatible
receivers. FASS can also be used as a major subsystem for instrumenta- Dynamic Data: AM, FM, FM, carrier frequency, pulse
tion radars, serving as a complex waveform exciter or a frequency agile Dynamic Data Rates: Up to 33 megawords/sec/channel
STALO for coherent systems. General
Size: Rack: 600 mm W x 1237 mm H x 803 mm D (23.6 x 48.7 in x 31.6 in);
console: 754 mm W x 1064 mm H x 756 mm D (29.7 in x 41.9 in x 29.8 in)
Modes of Operation Weight: Shipping, rack 319 kg (700 lb); console 75 kg (165 lb)
Instruments-on-a-Disk (IDs) HP 8791 Model 11 Frequency Agile Signal Simulator
Instruments-on-a-Disk (IDs) make this otherwise complex system easy Same specifications as Model 21 except:
to use and give FASS the front panel personality of specific applications. Frequency Range: 0.01 to 3 GHz (to 18.5 GHz with upconversion)
By clicking clearly-labeled softkeys with the mouse, users can modify Switching Speed: <100 ns typical over full 3 GHz BW
sophisticated signal characteristics like PRI stagger quickly and easily.
HP 8791 Model 7 Frequency Agile Signal Simulator
Same specifications as Model 21 except:
Frequency Range: DC to 50 MHz (other output frequencies
available using external upconverters)
Switching Speed: 8 ns to within 10 of final frequency
Amplitude
Output Power: +10 to –100 dBm
Spectral Purity
Phase Noise: ±127 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset at 40 MHz typical
4 Instantaneous Modulation BW: 50 MHz p-p
Weight: Shipping, rack 258 kg (568 lb); console 75 kg (165 lb)
HP 8791 Model 100 Precision Signal Generator
The HP 8791 Model 100 Precision Signal Generator Instrument-on-a-Disk
(PSID) software configures FASS to be a high-precision signal generator.
Carrier: Amplitude, phase, frequency
AM: Modulation index: 0 to 9999% (80 dB DSB-SC)
Modulation frequency: 0.0625 Hz to 20 MHz
PM: Peak phase deviation: 0° to 180°
Modulation frequency: 0.0625 Hz to 10 MHz typical
HP 8791 Model 200 screen FM: Frequency deviation: 0125 Hz to 20 MHz
Remote HP-IB Modulation frequency: 0.0625 Hz to 10 MHz
0 to approximately 2 MHz typical
Remote HP-IB commands in FASS come in two varieties. There are the Modulation Waveforms
commands that mimic front-panel keystrokes of an ID and the general- Sine: AM, PM, FM
purpose commands that give access to all the functions of FASS. Rectangle: 0 to 100% duty cycle AM (allows for pulse modulation)
Whichever set of standard HP-IB commands is used, integrating FASS’s Arbitrary User-defined: ≤ 8192 points
high-integrity, advanced signal simulation capability into an existing sim-
ulation system is very convenient. HP 8791 Model 200 Radar Simulator
Waveform Generation Language (WGL) The Model 200 Radar Simulator Instrument-on-a-Disk (RSID) software
configures FASS to simulate advanced pulsed radar emitters.
For advanced applications where existing ID software is insufficient, users Frequency Hopping: Constant, linear, scheduled, user-defined
can program FASS with the Waveform Generation Language (WGL) soft- Intrapulse Modulation: Coherent, noncoherent, chirp, Barker, user-defined
ware. WGL could be used to generate nonstandard signals such as nonlin- Pulse Width: 29.8 ns to 100 ms
ear chirps or complex signal environments such as TDMA or CDMA. Rise and Fall: 29.8 ns to 230 µs
Pulse Shapes: Trapezoidal, Gaussian, exponential, user-defined
Dynamic Data/Dynamic Sequence Pulse Repetition Frequency: 1 Hz to 625 kHz
Dynamic data mode allows selective, external control of instantaneous PRF Patterns: Constant, burst, stagger, jitter, wobbulation, user-defined
frequency, FM, FM, and AM, as well as pulse modulation and level. In Antenna Scan Rate: 4 to 100,000 RPM
dynamic data mode, data maps are downloaded to the modulation data Main Beam Width: 0.1 to 360°
source’s frequency and modulation memories. Dynamic data supplied at Antenna Scan Patterns: Circular, conical, raster, sector, user-defined
rates of up to 33 MHz addresses desired locations in memory. The output Antenna Radiation Patterns: Rectangular, Hamming, Hanning, Blackman,
of FASS is determined by the values mapped at that location. Dynamic 3-term, cosn, programmable
sequence allows external real-time selection of up to 1024 unique wave-
form sequences. Key Literature
HP 8791 Models 10,11, and 21 FASS Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5091-4425E
Performance Characteristics HP 8791 Model 7 FASS Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5091-2914E
HP 8791 Model 21 Frequency Agile Signal Simulator Ordering Information
Frequency HP 8791
Range: 0.05 to 18 GHz (to 40 GHz with upconversion) Model 21 Frequency Agile Signal Simulator (E2505A)
Resolution: 0.125 Hz Model 11 Frequency Agile Signal Simulator (E2500B)
Switching Speed: <100 ns typical over full 18 GHz BW Model 7 Frequency Agile Signal Simulator (E2506A)
Amplitude Model 100 Precision Signal Generator (E2502A Opt 012)
Fast-Level Control Switching Speed: <100 ns typical in 6.02 dB steps Model 200 Radar Simulator (E2501A Opt 012)
Output Power: +10 to –107 dBm
Modulation Capabilities
Instantaneous Bandwidth: 40 MHz
Formats: Arbitrary FM, fM, AM, Pulse, Frequency Hopping
Spectral Purity
Spurious Response: –55 dBc, typical
Phase Noise: <-110 dBc/Hz @ 10 kHz offset, 9.77 GHz, typical
 SIGNAL SOURCES
HP 83550 Series Millimeter-Wave Source Modules 221
HP 83554A, 83555A, 83556A, 83557A, and 83558A

• 26.5 to 110 GHz frequency range • Source module remotable up to one meter length
• Leveled high output power • Low entry cost
• Can be driven by many HP microwave sources

High-Output Power
Leveled-output power from the source modules is rated at +8 dBm for the
HP 83554A, +3 dBm for the HP 83555A, +3 dBm for the HP 83556A,
+3 dBm for the HP 83557A, and 0 dBm for the HP 83558A. This high-out-
put power can permit the source module to serve as a mixer LO in some
applications and also expands the available dynamic range in frequency
response measurements.

HP 83751B, HP 83554A
HP 83752B, mm-Wave 26.5 to 40 GHz
HP 83623B/L, Source Module
HP 83624B
Synthesized HP 83555A
Sweeper or mm-Wave 33 to 50 GHz
HP 8350B Source Module
Sweep Oscillator
HP 83556A
OR mm-Wave 40 to 60 GHz
Source Module
HP 8349B 4
Microwave Amplifier HP 83557A
mm-Wave 50 to 75 GHz
Source Module
HP 83550 Series Millimeter-Wave
HP 8350B/8359x HP 83558A
Source Modules HP 8370 Series mm-Wave 75 to 110 GHz
HP 8360 Series Source Module
The five HP 83550 series millimeter-wave source modules provide a sim- Microwave Sources
ple approach to extend the frequency range of 11 to 20 GHz sources to
cover 26.5 to 40 GHz (HP 83554A), 33 to 50 GHz (HP 83555A), 40 to
60 GHz (HP 83556A), 50 to 75 GHz (HP 83557A), and 75 to 110 GHz
(HP 83558A) bands. The HP 83550 series source modules offer leveled All at a Lower Cost
high output power, full waveguide band frequency coverage, and the The HP 83550 series source modules combine performance and quality
high-frequency accuracy and resolution of the driving microwave source. with a low cost of entry. This is possible because the source modules are
As shown in the figure in the right column, there are three basic backward-compatible with existing HP microwave sources. Thus you can
ways of configuring a millimeter-wave source to best suit your specific generate a full waveguide band of millimeter-wave frequencies for just
needs. Your choice can range from a sophisticated synthesized sweeper the cost of a source module and an HP 8349B amplifier (where required).
(HP 83623B/L or HP 83624B) to a sweep oscillator (HP 8350B/8359x) Also, the cost of ownership is reduced even further by the two-year war-
with an HP 8349B amplifier. ranty on the microcircuits of the HP 83550 series source modules and the
HP 8349B microwave amplifier.
Pulse, AM, and FM Modulation
The high-performance pulse modulators of the Hewlett-Packard synthe-
sized sources offer > 80 dB on/off ratio and < 50 ns rise and fall times.
Pulse amplitudes are leveled for pulse widths as narrow as 1µs.
The HP 8340B/8341B also feature dc-coupled AM with a 3 dB band-
width of 100 kHz. Pulse and amplitude modulation can be used to simul-
taneously simulate antenna scan patterns.
FM rates between 100 Hz and 10 MHz may be applied to the
HP 8673B/C/D synthesizer input to achieve deviations up to 20 MHz
(HP 83554A) and 30 MHz (HP 83555A, 83556A), 40 MHz (HP 83557A),
and 60 MHz (HP 83558A) at millimeter-wave frequencies.

HP 83554A Output HP 8350B/ HP 8360 Series/8349B HP 8370 Series/8349B

Characteristics HP 8350B/83550A 83590 Series/8349B HP 83623B/L, 83624B, 83650B/L HP 83751B, 83752B
Maximum leveled power (25˚ ± 5˚ C) + 8 dBm + 8 dBm + 8 dBm + 8 dBm
Minimum settable power: – 5 dBm – 5 dBm – 5 dBm – 5 dBm
Power level accuracy2 (25˚ ± 5˚ C) ± 2.00 dB ± 2.00 dB ± 2.00 dB ± 2.00 dB
Power flatness (at max. leveled power) ± 1.50 dB ± 1.50 dB3 ± 1.50 dB3 ± 1.50 dB3
Source output SWR < 2.0 < 2.0 < 2.0 < 2.0
Spurious signals6
Harmonically related spurious:
26.5 to 26.7 GHz < –25 dBc < –25 dBc < – 25 dBc < – 25 dBc
26.7 to 40.0 GHz < –50 dBc < –20 dBc4 < – 40 dBc < – 20 dBc5
1
All specifications apply to internally leveled operation only.
2
Specified with respect to HP 83550A or HP 8349B power display.
Includes power level flatness.
3
Must have 0.5 V/GHz modification on microwave source.
4
Except for the HP 83592C/95C which are –45 dBc.
5
Except for the HP 8673C/D, which are –50 dBc.
6
Expressed in dB relative to the carrier level (dBc).

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL SOURCES
222

HP 83555A Output Characteristics1

HP 8350B/ HP 8360 Series/8349B, HP 8370 Series/8349B
HP 8350B 83590 Series/8349B HP 83623B, 83624B HP 83751B, 83752B
Maximum leveled power (25˚ ±5˚ C) +3 dBm +3 dBm +3 dBm +3 dBm
Minimum settable power –5 dBm –5 dBm –5 dBm –5 dBm
Power level accuracy2 (25˚ ±5˚ C) ±2.00 dB ±2.00 dB ±2.00 dB ±2.00 dB
Power flatness (at max. leveled power) ±1.50 dB ±1.50 dB3 ±1.50 dB3 ±1.50 dB3
Source output SWR <2.0 2.0 <2.0 <2.0
Spurious signals6
Harmonically related spurious:
33.0 to 37.5 GHz < –20 dBc < –20 dBc < –20 dBc < –20 dBc
37.5 to 49.5 GHz < –50 dBc < –20 dBc4 < –40 dBc5 < –50 dBc5
49.5 to 50.0 GHz < –20 dBc < –20 dBc < –20 dBc < –20 dBc

HP 83556A Output Characteristics1

HP 8350B/ HP 8360 Series/8349B, HP 8370 Series/8349B
HP 8350 83590 Series/8349B HP 83623B, 83624B HP 83751B, 83752B
Maximum leveled power (25˚ ±5˚ C) +3 dBm +3 dBm +3 dBm +3 dBm
Minimum settable power: –5 dBm –5 dBm –5 dBm –5 dBm
Power level accuracy 2 (25˚ ±5˚ C) ±2.25 dB ±2.25 dB ±2.25 dB ±2.25 dB
Power flatness (at max. leveled power) ±1.75 dB ±1.75 dB 3 ±1.75 dB 3 ±1.75 dB 3
4 Source output SWR <2.0 <2.0 <2.0 <2.0
Spurious signals 6
Harmonically related spurious:
40.0 to 45.0 GHz < –20 dBc < –20 dBc < –20 dBc < –20 dBc
45.0 to 60.0 GHz < –50 dBc < –20 dBc 4 < –40 dBc 5 < –50 dBc 5

HP 83557A Output Characteristics

HP 8350B/83592C/ HP 8360 Series/8349B, HP 8370 Series/8349B
HP 8350B 83595C/8349B HP 83623B, 83624B HP 83751B, 83752B
Maximum leveled power (25˚ ±5˚ C) +3 dBm +3 dBm +3 dBm +3 dBm
Minimum settable power –2 dBm –2 dBm –2 dBm –2 dBm
Power level accuracy (25˚ ±5˚ C) ±2.5 dB ±2.5 dB ±2.0 dB ±2.5 dB
Power flatness (at max. leveled power) ±2.0 dB ±2.0 dB ±1.5 dB ±2.0 dB
Source output SWR
Leveled: <2.0 <2.0 <2.0 <2.0
Unleveled: <3.0 <3.0 <3.0 <3.0
Spurious signals 6
Harmonically related spurious: < –20 dBc < –20 dBc < –20 dBc < –20 dBc

HP 83558A Output Characteristics

HP 8350B/83592C/ HP 8360 Series/8349B, HP 8370 Series/8349B
HP 8350B 83595C/8349B HP 83623B, 83624B HP 83751B, 83752B
Maximum leveled power (25˚ ±5˚ C) 0 dBm 0 dBm 0 dBm 0 dBm
Minimum settable power –5 dBm –5 dBm –5 dBm –5 dBm
Power level accuracy (25˚ ±5˚ C) ±2.5 dB ±2.5 dB ±2.0 dB ±2.5 dB
Power flatness (at max. leveled power) ±2.0 dB ±2.0 dB ±1.5 dB ±2.0 dB
Source output SWR
Leveled: <2.0 <2.0 <2.0 <2.0
Unleveled: <3.0 <3.0 <3.0 <3.0
Spurious signals 6
Harmonically related spurious: < –20 dBc < –20 dBc < –20 dBc < –20 dBc
1
All specifications apply to internally leveled operation only.
2
Specified with respect to HP 83550A or HP 8349B power display.
Includes power level flatness. Key Literature
3
Must have 0.5 V/GHz modification on microwave source. HP 83557A/83558A Data Sheet, p/n 5958-0398
4
Except for the HP 83592C/95C which are –45 dBc. HP 83554A/83555A/83556A, MM-Wave Source Modules Data Sheet,
5
Except for the HP 8673C/D, which are –50 dBc.
6
Expressed in dB relative to the carrier level (dBc). p/n 5954-8364D
Ordering Information
General Specifications HP 83554A 26.5 to 40.0 GHz mm-Wave Source Module
Waveguide Output Connector HP 83555A 33.0 to 50.0 GHz mm-Wave Source Module
HP 83554A: EIA size WR 28 waveguide; JAN UG-599 flange HP 83556A 40.0 to 60.0 GHz mm-Wave Source Module
HP 83555A: EIA size WR 22 waveguide; JAN UG-383 flange HP 83557A 50.0 to 75.0 GHz mm-Wave Source Module
HP 83556A: EIA size WR 19 waveguide; JAN UG-383 (mod.) flange HP 83558A 75.0 to 110.0 GHz mm-Wave Source Module
HP 83557A: EIA Size WR 15 waveguide: JAN UG-385 flange Opt 910 Extra Service Manual
HP 83558A: EIA Size WR 10 waveguide: JAN UG-387 flange Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
Weight: Net, 1.7 kg (4 lb) HP 83554/5/6
Size: Module, 80 mm W x 80 mm H x 210 mm D (3.15 in x 3.15 in x 8.27 in) HP 83557/8
Furnished with Each Source Module: Operating and Service Manual, Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592)
Modification Procedures for 0.5 V/GHz Output, Type-N RF Cable, Module HP 83554/5/6
Base Assembly, Synthesizer Interface Cable HP 83557/8
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS 223
Overview

Hewlett-Packard offers a complete line of signal Distortion analyzers and audio analyzers • Absolute and relative frequency
analyzers to provide frequency-, time-, and employ broadband detectors and notch filters • Absolute and relative amplitude
modulation-domain measurement capability. to measure signal properties such as total har- • Scalar
This section is devoted primarily to the fre- monic distortion. These tunable filters enable • Noise
quency domain. It includes spectrum analyz- the analyzer to selectively display the level and • Distortion products
ers, distortion analyzers, audio analyzers, mod- frequency of harmonic and distortion products. • AM, FM, pulsed RF, and digital
ulation analyzers, and measuring receivers. Measurement results are shown on a meter or modulation
Each type of instrument has distinctive capabil- digital display. Audio analyzers include a signal • Stimulus response
ities that make it the preferred instrument for a source, making possible measurements such • Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
particular measurement application. as SINAD, which include signal and distortion These measurements are possible because
The spectrum analyzer is a swept-tuned, levels. The frequency range covered by HP dis- spectrum analyzers have the following charac-
superheterodyne receiver that provides a dis- tortion and audio analyzers extends from 5 Hz teristics:
play of amplitude versus frequency. It is essen- to 600 kHz. • Broad frequency coverage from 30 Hz
tially a frequency-selective, peak-responding Modulation analyzers and measuring to 325 GHz
voltmeter calibrated to display the rms value of receivers are designed to capture and analyze a • Wide amplitude range from –156 dBm
a sine wave. The spectrum analyzer can show fundamental signal and its entire modulation to +30 dBm
the individual frequency components that envelope. Modulation analyzers use indepen- • Tracking generators for scalar mea-
make up a complex signal. (It does not provide dent AM and FM detection circuits for simulta- surements
phase information about a signal, however.) neous analysis of complex modulated signals. • Excellent sensitivity for low signal
The swept receiver technique used in Hewlett- When these analyzers are combined with a detection
Packard spectrum analyzers enables frequen- downconverter and local oscillator, accurate • Excellent frequency stability
cy-domain measurements to be made over a measurements of frequency, power, and modu- • High resolution of frequency and
large dynamic range and a wide frequency lation characteristics can be made on signals amplitude
range (30 Hz to 325 GHz). from 150 kHz to 26.5 GHz. All measurement • Digital demodulation capability
The Fourier analyzer uses digital sam- results are presented on a digital display. These capabilities allow spectrum analyz-
pling and mathematical transformation tech- ers to provide frequency-domain signal analysis
niques to form a Fourier spectrum of a signal. for numerous applications, including the manu-
This method is useful for measuring signals Spectrum Analyzers facture and maintenance of microwave com-
from a few µHz to 100 kHz, and provides fre- munication links, radar, telecommunications
quency, amplitude, and phase information. As Spectrum analyzers take advantage of the fre- equipment, CATV systems and broadcast equip-
with the spectrum analyzer, all information is quency-conversion properties of the swept-tuned ment, mobile communication systems, EMI
presented on a CRT display. With its real-time heterodyne receiver to make significant contri- diagnostic testing, component testing, lightwave
signal analysis capability, the Fourier analyzer butions to frequency-domain signal analysis. The measurements, and signal surveillance.
is able to capture periodic as well as random following are some of the measurements that can
transient events. be made with spectrum analyzers:

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 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
224 Overview (cont’d)

With the addition of computers, the capa- translated random noise as the stimulus allows
bility of spectrum analyzers can be greatly the entire frequency span of interest to be mea-
enhanced. Computers can be used to directly sured at once. Measurement of the coherence
control the operation of spectrum analyzers function can provide an indication of the validi-
over HP-IB. Computers can also be used to ty of many network measurements.
develop downloadable programs (DLPs) for
spectrum analyzers with the capability to store
such programs in non-volatile memory. These Distortion and Audio Analyzers
custom measurement routines are then as easy
to use as any of the standard instrument fea- The Hewlett-Packard distortion and audio ana-
tures. Custom measurement “personality” lyzers consist of narrow-band rejection filters
cards are available for many spectrum analyz- and broadband detectors. Before the funda-
ers. mental is rejected, the analyzer first measures
In addition,spectrum analyzers can direct- the amplitude of the fundamental, all the har-
ly control a plotter or printer, enabling a hard monic components, and the noise. Then the
copy of the display to be made without the use rejection filter is employed to remove the fun-
of a computer. Application areas that require damental. The ratio of the two measurements is
accurate, high-speed, repetitive routines, phys- total harmonic distortion plus noise.
ical separation of the operator and the analyzer,
unattended operation or operation by person- Audio Analyzers
nel with limited technical skills are all candi-
dates for automation. The audio analyzer performs several basic low-
Areas that benefit significantly from auto- frequency measurements in addition to distor-
mated spectrum analysis include: tion, making it a general-purpose audio test set.
4 • EMC testing The audio analyzer includes the SINAD func-
• frequency spectrum monitoring tion for testing mobile radio receiver sensitivi-
• production testing of RF or microwave ty. It contains a low-distortion audio oscillator
components, subsystems, or systems for stimulus-response testing in combination
• remote-site testing with its distortion analyzer. It has a true rms
The basic measurement capabilities of the voltmeter and dc voltmeter for accurate mea-
spectrum analyzer, combined with its ability to surement of complex waveform levels. Swept
automate and to interface with other HP-IB ac level and swept distortion measurements
instruments and peripherals, make this instru- can be made using the internal source and rms
ment ideal for many general-purpose and spe- voltmeter. A reciprocal frequency counter is
cialized applications. included that continuously counts the frequen-
cy of the input signal.

Fourier Analyzers True Harmonic Distortion

Fourier analyzers offer fast, high-resolution Measurements
spectrum and network analysis. Unlike conven- Computer-controlled spectrum analyzers pro-
tional swept analyzers, Fourier-based analyzers vide a rapid means of measuring true harmonic
can measure dynamic signals because they distortion levels. The fundamental and its har-
measure all frequencies simultaneously, not monic components are rapidly measured one
one at a time. at a time, and the distortion is computed and
Fourier analyzers characterize signals either stored or printed.
using digital signal-processing techniques
based on the Discrete Fourier Transform. For a
complete description of these techniques, see Modulation Analyzers/
Application Note 243, The Fundamentals of
Signal Analysis. Measuring Receivers/
Fourier analyzers are especially useful on Vector Signal Analyzers
low-frequency signals (<100 kHz) or where
very fast measurements are desired. They can A modulation analyzer is a precision receiver
improve measurement speed from a factor of 10 designed to detect the entire modulation enve-
to 100, and allow accurate measurements on lope of a signal under test. It can measure and
frequencies as low as a few µHz. Signal compo- display the carrier characteristics of RF fre-
In addition to the swept-tuned frequency mode, nents as closely spaced as 20 µHz can be clearly quency and power, as well as AM, FM, and
spectrum analyzers can also be used in the resolved and accurately measured. phase modulation characteristics such as AM
fixed-tuned mode (zero span) to provide time- Since both the magnitude and phase of depth, peak deviation, residual modulation, and
domain measurement capability much like that each frequency component are measured, the various associated ratios. The modulation ana-
of an oscilloscope. Fourier analyzer can measure the statistical lyzer faithfully recovers the actual modulation
Vector signal analyzers extend the capabil- properties of signals, or the joint properties or signal for further analysis such as distortion
ities available in a spectrum analyzer. Though relationships of two or more signals. Applica- testing.
similar to Fourier analyzers, vector signal ana- tions include acoustic, modal, vibration, or In addition to having all the capabilities of
lyzers provide capabilities through the RF range, rotating machine analysis. In addition, various the modulation analyzer, the measuring receiv-
offering fast, high-resolution spectrum mea- types of modulation can be detected and er can measure power down to –127 dBm. With
surements, demodulation, and advanced time- measured. very high accuracy, it can look at signals up to
domain analysis. They are especially useful for Simultaneous measurement of magnitude millimeter-wave frequencies. This makes it
characterizing complex signals such as burst, and phase on two or more channels provides ideal for the calibration of signal generators and
transient, or modulated signals used in commu- high-quality network measurements. Transfer attenuators.
nications, video, broadcast, sonar, and ultra- functions or frequency response can be easily
sound imaging applications. measured, and the use of band-limited or band-
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Overview 225
Signal Analyzer Selection Guide

Vector Signal Analyzers In all these receivers, the signal process- versus time. They also provide histograms and
The vector signal analyzer is also capable of ing is not handled in the traditional one-chan- statistical analyses, making it easy to quickly
modulation analysis. Similar to Fourier analyz- nel, amplitude-only mode, but instead is demod- analyze large amounts of measurement data.
ers, vector signal analyzers extend the capabili- ulated into in-phase and quadrature-phase sig- Modulation-domain analyzers allow you to
ties of DSP through the RF range. Since both nals that provide dynamic phase and amplitude directly view frequency switching and settling
the magnitude and the phase of signals are cap- information about the modulation of the carrier. of VCOs, PLLs, and synthesizers. They also
tured, vector signal analyzers can provide a The high-bandwidth requirement has led make it easy to analyze complex phase and fre-
broad range of measurements including spec- to the introduction of the HP 8981B vector mod- quency modulations found in modern commu-
trum, modulation, and power on baseband, IF, ulation analyzer, which contains a matched nications systems. See page 113 for a complete
or RF signals. Vector or I and Q formats can be dual-channel, sampling oscilloscope with dc to overview.
analyzed in addition to AM, FM, and PM for- 350 MHz baseband capability.
mats. Vector signal analyzers are especially The HP 8981B contains an internal I/Q
useful when a broad range of measurements is demodulator that takes an IF signal from 50 Peak Power Analysis
required, for example, in the development of to 200 MHz and demodulates it into I and Q For comprehensive measurement and analysis
digital communication systems. signals for display and analysis. Other demodu- of RF and microwave pulsed power, the
lation frequency ranges are available up to 1400 HP 8990/91A peak power analyzer measures
Microwave Modulation Analyzers MHz. Extensive application information is avail- eight time parameters and five amplitude para-
able in Application Notes 343-2, 343-3, and meters. Its powerful waveform math routines
Most modern microwave communication and
343-4, as well as in related data sheets and prod- can measure ratios and differences and can
radar/EW system designers are turning to the
uct notes. determine the statistics of parameters mea-
use of complex modulations, which involves
Modulation-domain analyzers represent sured with two RF channels or two video (100
the use of quadrature or vector modulation for-
an extension of Hewlett-Packard’s counter/ MHz) channels.
mats such as QPSK or 16QAM in the case of
timer technology. They provide helpful views of
communication systems or complex, coded for-
the frequency, phase, or timing of a signal
mats in the case of radar/EW systems. 4

Signal Analyzer Selection Guide

Spectrum Analyzers1
Resolution Average Optimum
Frequency Frequency bandwidth noise level dynamic range Amplitude HP model
range accuracy (±) 2 range (narrowest RBW) 2nd/3rd order accuracy (±)3 number Page
Low frequency
10 Hz to 150 MHz 225 Hz 0.004 Hz to 17 kHz –150 dBm 80 dB/80 dB 0.3 dB 3588A/3589A 255
dc to 10 MHz 30 Hz 312 µHz to 3 MHz –170 dBm 75 dB/75 dB 0.7 dB 89410A4 249
10 Hz to 500 MHz 1 kHz 3 Hz to 300 kHz –140 dBm 85 dB /89 dB 1 dB 4195A4 260
RF (data given for CF = 1 GHz)
100 Hz to 1.5 GHz 260 Hz 10 Hz to 3 MHz –135 dBm 88 dB/97 dB 2 dB 8568B 242
10 kHz to 1.5 GHz 5 kHz 1 kHz to 3 MHz –115 dBm 72 dB/83 dB 2 dB 8567A 242
2 Hz to 1.8 GHz 5.5 kHz (130 Hz)6 1 Hz to 3 MHz –147 dBm 91 dB/103 dB 1 dB 4396A4 258
9 kHz to 1.8 GHz 2.1 kHz 1 kHz to 3 MHz –115 dBm 70 dB/80 dB 1.7 dB5 8590L 230
1 MHz to 1.8 GHz 210 Hz 30 Hz to 3 MHz6 ≤ – 88 dBmV 76 dB/88 dB6 1.7 dB 8591C 507
9 kHz to 1.8 GHz 210 Hz6 30 Hz to 3 MHz6 –130 dBm6 77 dB/90 dB6 1.7 dB5 8591E 230
dc to 2.65 GHz 180 Hz 312 µHz to 3 MHz –185 dBm 75 dB/75 dB 1.1 dB 89441A 249
9 kHz to 2.9 GHz 210 Hz6 30 Hz to 3 MHz6 –127 dBm6 78 dB/88 dB6 1.7 dB5 8594E 230
30 Hz to 2.9 GHz + mm 106 Hz 1 Hz to 2 MHz –145 dBm 88 dB/103 dB 1.85 dB 8560E 239
100 Hz to 2.9 GHz 110 Hz 10 Hz to 300 kHz (3 MHz)6 –134 dBm (–156 dBm)6 82 dB/92 dB 1.5 dB (0.9 dB)7 71100C/P 244
30 Hz to 6.5 GHz + mm 106 Hz 1 Hz to 2 MHz –145 dBm 88 dB/103 dB 1.85 dB 8561E 239
9 kHz to 6.5 GHz 210 Hz6 30 Hz to 3 MHz6 –125 dBm6 77 dB/86 dB6 2.2 dB5 8595E 230
9 kHz to 12.8 GHz 210 Hz6 30 Hz to 3 MHz6 –125 dBm 77 dB/86 dB6 2.7 dB5 8596E 230
30 Hz to 13.2 GHz 103 Hz 1 Hz to 2 MHz –151 dBm 95 dB/108 dB 2.1 dB 8562E 239
Microwave (data given for CF = 10 GHz)
100 Hz to 22 GHz + mm 2.5 kHz 10 Hz to 3 MHz –125 dBm 107 db/86 dB 2.7 dB 8566B 242
100 Hz to 26.5 GHz + mm 1 kHz 10 Hz to 3 MHz –137 dBm (–155 dBm)6 99 dB/96 dB 2 dB (0.9 dB)7 71209A/P 244
100 Hz to 22 GHz 1 kHz 10 Hz to 3 MHz –136 dBm (–153 dBm)6 96 dB/98 dB 2.5 dB(0.9 dB)7 71210C/P 244
+ mm6 + lightwave
50 kHz to 22 GHz + mm6 1 kHz 10 Hz to 3 MHz –109 dBm (–135 dBm)6 84 dB/91 dB 2 dB (0.9 dB)7 71200C/P 244
9 kHz to 22 GHz (26.5 GHz) 6
20 kHz 1 kHz to 3 MHz –102 dBm 96 dB/71 dB 2.7 dB5 8592L 230
9 kHz to 22 GHz (26.5 GHz)6 1.2 kHz6 30 Hz to 3 MHz6 –117 dBm6 103 dB/81 dB6 2.7 dB5 8593E 230
9 kHz to 26.5 GHz + mm 1 kHz 1 Hz to 2 MHz –145 117 dB/102 dB 3 dB 8563E 239
(30 Hz to 26.5 GHz)6
100 Hz to 40 GHz + mm6 1 kHz 10 Hz to 3 MHz –136 dBm (–155 dBm)6 99 dB/96 dB 2 dB (0.9 dB)7 71209A/P Z40 244
9 kHz to 40 GHz 1 kHz 1 kHz to 2 MHz –143 117 dB/100 dB 3 dB 8564E 239
9 kHz to 50 GHz 1 kHz 1 kHz to 2 MHz –143 117 dB/100 dB 3 dB 8565E 239
1
Data shown here is for comparison purposes only. 3
Relative accuracy consists of relative frequency response 5
Based on IF gain accuracy specified over 60 dB range.
Consult data sheets for more complete specifications. plus the lesser of either scale fidelity or IF gain accuracy. 6
Includes optional performance.
2
Accuracy includes 1-year aging. Settability and 4
Combination vector-network and spectrum analyzer. 7
Transfer accuracy using HP 70100A-H01 power meter.
temperature drift not included.

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 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
226 Signal Analyzer Selection Guide (cont’d)

Dynamic Signal Analyzers

Frequency Channel Frequency Real-time Amplitude** HP model
range match resolution in lines bandwidth* Dynamic range accuracy (+) number Page
0.000122 Hz to 102.4 kHz ±0.04 dB, ±0.5˚ 100 to 1600 25.6 kHz 80 dB, 90 dB typ. 0.15 dB 35670A 534
0.000244 Hz to 102.4 kHz ±0.04 dB, ±0.5˚ 100 to 800 12.8 kHz <–72 dB 0.25 dB 35665A 532
0.000122 Hz to 102.4 kHz ±0.1 dB, ±0.5˚ 25 to 3200 25.6 kHz 80 dB 0.15 dB 3567A 536
0.000122 Hz to 12.8 kHz ±0.1 dB, ±0.5˚ 25 to 3200 12.8 kHz (4 ch.) 72 dB 0.15 dB 3566A 536
0.0325 Hz to 40 kHz ±0.2 dB, ±0.5˚ 50 to 1600 >2.0 kHz 60 dB 0.5 dB 3560A 531
dc to 4 MHz NA 51 to 12,800 1 MHz 80 to 110 dBFS 0.03 dB 3587S 253
0.0002 Hz to 10 MHz ±0.25 dB, ±2.0˚ 51 to 3201 78.125 kHz (1 ch.) 75 dB, 85 dB typ. 0.5 dB 89410A 249
0.0325 - 25.6 µHz ±0.1 dB, ±1.0˚ 50 to 1600, Octaves >6.4 kHz, 20 kHz Octaves 72 dB 0.5 dB 3569A 530
*One-year aging; settability and temperature drift included.
**Relative accuracy = relative frequency response + lesser of either scale fidelity or IF gain accuracy.

Distortion/Audio Analyzers
Fundamental Minimum Auto set Auto True AM Internal HP model
frequency range distortion level nulling RMS detector Filters source HP-IB number Page
20 Hz to 100 kHz 0.01% (–80 dB) • • • Note 1 • • • 8903B* 480
20 Hz to 100 kHz 0.01% (–80 dB) • • • Note 1 • • 8903E** 480
4 *The HP 8903B also performs frequency count, signal/noise, SINAD, watts, and ac/dc voltage measurements.
**The HP 8903E also performs frequency count, SINAD, and ac/dc voltage measurements.
Note: The HP 8901A modulation analyzer provides complete demodulation of AM, FM, and UM signals.

Modulation Analyzers/Measuring Receivers/Vector Signal Analyzers

Frequency Modulation Amplitude Audio frequency count HP model
range measurements measurement range + distortion measurement number Page
dc to 350 MHz Baseband, IF, 5 mV to 5 V No 8981B 227
50 to 1400 MHz* I, Q, AM, mag/phase –5 to –20 dBm
150 kHz to 1300 MHz AM, FM, UM +30 to 0 dBm No 8901A 482
150 kHz to 1300 MHz AM, FM, UM +30 to –20 dBm Yes 8901B 482
150 kHz to 1300 MHz AM, FM, UM +30 to –127 dBm Yes 8902A 228
150 kHz to 18 GHz or 26.5 GHz AM, FM, UM +30 to –100 dBm Yes 8902S 229
dc to 2650 MHz Baseband, IF, RF, I, Q, +25 dBm to –160 dBm No 89441A 249
mag/phase, AM, FM, UM
*50 to 200 MHz standard. Operation above 200 MHz available as specials.

Modulation Domain Analyzers

Frequency Resolution Sample Memory HP model
range freq./time rate size Analysis and displays number Page
125 mHz to 500 MHz 10 digits/150 ps 13 M 8K Frequency, phase, time interval vs. time, histograms, statistics, 5372A 119
(2 GHz option) time deviation, and phase deviation (jitter spectrum analysis option)
125 mHz to 500 MHz 10 digits/150 ps 13 M 8K Same as HP 5372A plus radar analysis: pulse carrier frequency, 5373A 119
(2 GHz option) chirp deviation, pulse width, PRI, PRF, peak power, % AM
10 Hz to 200 MHz 10 digits/200 ps 2.5 M 8K Frequency and time interval vs. time, histograms, statistics 53310A 118
(2.5 GHz option) (8 M rep.) (32 K option) (digital RF communications option)
50 Hz to 150 MHz 10 digits/100 ps 80 M 512 K Frequency, time interval, time stamp, histograms, statistics E1740A (VXI) 116
(application specific software solutions available)
Carrier Phase Noise Analysis
Frequency Maximum sensitivity HP model
range (depends on offset and method) Functions available number Page
5 MHz to 18 GHz –170 dBc/Hz (requires external reference Fully documented with specified phase detector, 3048AR 333
source of equivalent performance) frequency discriminator, AM, and two port measurements Phase Noise
Measurement System
Peak Power Analysis
Frequency Time Amplitude HP model
range parameters parameters Functions available number Page
50 MHz to 40 GHz Rise time, fall time, pulse width, Pulse-top amplitude, pulse-base 2 RF power, 2 video channels, 8990A 293
off time, PRI, PRF, delay amplitude, peak power, overshoot, ratios, differences, statistical averages, 8991A 293
average power means, glitch-finding triggering
VCO/PPL Signal Test System
Frequency Maximum sensitivity HP model
range (depends on offset frequency) Functions available number Page
10 MHz to 3 GHz –147 dBc/Hz @ offset freq. 100 kHz to 10 MHz Frequency, power level, C/N ratio, FM 4352S VCO/PLL 337
(as phase noise measurement performance) deviation, and dc consumption current Signal Test System
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Vector Modulation Analysis, DC to 350 MHz, 50 to 200 MHz 227
HP 8981B, 11748A, 11736B

• Displays phase and amplitude modulation vs. time • 50 to 200 MHz modulated IF input frequency range
• 350 MHz I, Q baseband signal analysis • Other bands available to 1400 MHz
• Markers for measuring phase, amplitude, and time • Automatic internal/external demodulator calibration
• 12-bit digitizing for HP-IB measurements

HP 8981B 1
HP 8981B Vector Modulation Analyzers Specifications 4
HP 8981B I/Q Mode Specifications
The HP 8981B vector modulation analyzer analyzes analog I and Q I and Q Channels
signals. Because it contains a calibrated demodulator it can also be con- Bandwidth (–3dB): 350 MHz dc-coupled
nected to the IF of the modulator. This gives you the flexibility to exam- DC Vector Accuracy Using Internal Adc: ±1% of full scale
ine changes in modulation down through the receiver chain and isolate Input Termination: 50 Ω or 75 Ω
faults quickly. Input Coupling: Each channel independently: ac, dc, or ground
Power Requirements
Voltage: 100, 120, 220, 240 Vac, –10% to 10%; 48 to 66 Hz
Power: 330 VA maximum
Size: 51⁄4-inch rack height, one module width 23D HP System II cabinet
Weight: Net, approximately 20 kg (45 lb); shipping, approximately
24 kg (53 lb)
HP 8981B Demodulated Mode Specifications
Modulated IF Input Frequency Range: <50 to 200 MHz
Modulated IF Input Level Range: –5 to –20 dBm
Coherent Reference Input Frequency Range: 50 to 200 MHz
Coherent Reference Input Level Range: –20 to +10 dBm
Baseband Bandwidth (3 dB): 100 MHz with external filters.
Supplemental characteristic of 35 MHz with internal filters.
Corrected Vector dc Accuracy at 70 MHz: (typical from 50 to
Fig. 1. I/Q demodulator measurement with HP 8981B
200 MHz) <2% of full scale IF input
The HP 8981B vector modulation analyzer can be used to adjust and Supplemental Characteristics
troubleshoot I/Q modulators, demodulators, and I/Q modulated signals Quadrature Error: Corrected: <±0.5°; uncorrected: <±1°
used in digital mobile radio, microwave radio, and the transmission of I/Q Gain Imbalance (dc to 10 kHz): Corrected, <±0.1 dB;
digital video. The analyzers can be connected to the I/Q outputs of a uncorrected, <±0.25 dB
demodulator in a receiver, or to IF test points. Once connected, the
HP 8981B vector modulation analyzer displays constellations, eye dia- Optional Demodulators
grams, and vector diagrams of digital modulation formats such as QPSK, Calibrated
16QAM, 64QAM, and 256QAM. The analyzer also makes statistical mea- Frequency modulation Calibrated
surements of system quality such as closure, lock angle error, and quad- range RF BW analysis I/Q outputs
rature error. Through these “constellation analysis’’ techniques, trans- HP 8981B 50 to 200 MHz 70 MHz Yes No
mission quality can be measured and monitored to detect degradations in Opt H20 200 to 350 MHz 70 MHz Yes No
the transmission link before link bit error rates reach unacceptable levels. Opt H32 321.4 MHz 70 MHz Yes Yes
Opt H35 350 to 500 MHz 70 MHz Yes No
Opt H36 360 to 550 MHz 70 MHz Yes No
Opt H50 500 to 900 MHz 70 MHz Yes No
Opt H75 750 to 1250 MHz 70 MHz Yes No

Ordering Information
HP 8981B Vector Modulation Analyzer
HP 11748A Active Probe System

I & Q Display: Each I Constellation Display: 3D Display: Useful

and Q channel is dis- Displays Q vs. I at the for visual, or intuitive,
played vs. time on instant defined by the analysis of Q vs. I vs.
a separate grid, one time marker. time waveforms. Sig-
above the other. nal can be rotated
about any of 3 axes
for optimal viewing.

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 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
228 Measuring Receiver, 150 kHz to 1300 MHz
HP 8902A

• RF power: digital power meter accuracy • AM and FM: 1% accuracy; ØM: 3% accuracy
• Tuned RF level: 0 to –127 dBm dynamic range • RF frequency: 1 Hz resolution
• Carrier noise: AM and phase noise measurements • Audio: level, frequency, and distortion
to –140 dBc/Hz
HP 8902A Specifications
RF Power (with HP 11722A Sensor Module)
Range: +30 dBm (1W) to –20 dBm (10 µW)
Frequency Range: 0.1 MHz to 2.6 GHz
Linearity: ±0.02 dB (within range) ±0.02 dB per range change
from reference range ±1 count LSD
Input SWR: <1.15

Tuned RF Level
Range: 0 to –127 dBm
Frequency Range: 2.5 to 1300 MHz

1
HP 8902A Relative Accuracy: ±0.02 dB ±0.02 dB per IF range change
±0.04 dB per RF range change ±1 digit
Worst-Case Cumulative Relative Power Accuracy
(with Option 0501,2): ±0.005 dB/10 dB step (0 to –100 dBm)
±0.050 dB/10 dB step (–100 to –120 dBm)
HP 8902A Measuring Receiver ±0.015 dB ±1 digit
4
The HP 8902A measuring receiver combines 6 precise measurement
functions into one fully automatic, HP-IB programmable instrument. It
Selective Power Measurements (Carrier Noise,
accurately measures RF power, tuned RF level , carrier noise/adjacent Options 030 to 037)
channel power, modulation, and RF frequency; and it characterizes audio Frequency Range: 10 to 1300 MHz
signals. For precise signal analysis, the HP 8902A measuring receiver Carrier Power Range:
provides the performance you need. +30 dBm to –20 dBm: 12.5 kHz, 25 kHz and 30 kHz filters
±30 dBm to –10 dBm: carrier noise filter
Relative Measurement Accuracy:
Metrology and Calibration ±0.5 dB; levels > –95 dBc: 12.5 kHz, 25 kHz and 30 kHz filters
The HP 8902A measuring receiver makes signal generator and attenuator ±0.5 dB; levels > –129 dBc/Hz: carrier noise filter
calibration easier than ever before. The HP 8902A provides exceptional Filter Bandwidths: 2.5 kHz, carrier noise filter; 8.0 kHz, 12.5 kHz filter;
accuracy, wide dynamic range, and a broad range of measurements. 16.0 kHz, 25 kHz filter; 30.0 kHz, cellular radio filter
It quickly and accurately measures your signal generator’s RF
frquency, RF level flatness, output level accuracy to –127 dBm, AM and RF Frequency
FM with 1% accuracy, incidental and residual AM, FM and phase modu-
lation, and carrier noise down to –140 dBc/Hz, and characterizes the Range: 150 kHz to 1300 MHz
demodulated audio signals. Maximum Resolution: 1 Hz
For attenuator calibration and other relative measurements, the
HP 8902A gives you great accuracy and dynamic range. Option 050 pro- Amplitude Modulation
vides ±(0.015 db + 0.005 dB/10 dB) relative power accuracy to test atten- Rates: 20 Hz to 100 kHz
uators to the most stringent specificaations. Depths: To 99%
Accuracy: ±1% of reading ±1 digit, for rates 50 Hz to 50 kHz and
RF Signal Characterization depths ≥5%
The HP 8902A measuring receiver is an excellent lab and production tool
for accurately characterizing RF signals from 150 kHz to 1300 MHz. Frequency Modulation
Level measurements down to –127 dBm with superb accuracy Rates: 20 Hz to 200 kHz
make the HP 8902A ideal for testing devices such as antennas, multiplex- Deviations: To 400 kHz
ers, log/linear amplifiers, filters, and mixers. Unlike diode detectors, the Accuracy: ±1% of reading ±1 digit, for rates 50 Hz to 100 kHz
HP 8902A’s power meter accurately measures signals with harmonics
and spurious. Phase Modulation
The HP 8902A makes accurate AM-to-ØM and FM-to-AM conver-
sion measurements of phase- and amplitude-sensitive devices, such as Rates: 200 Hz to 20 kHz
bandpass filters and multiple-channel receivers. Excellent isolation Deviations: To 400 radians
between AM and FM makes it simple to separate the AM and ØM of AM Accuracy: ±3% of reading ±1 digit
stereo, the incidental AM of FM transmitters, and the AM, FM, and ØM
components of complex signals. Audio Level, Frequency, and Distortion Capability
Audio Level Accuracy: ±4% of reading, 100 mV to 3 V
Automatic Test Systems Audio Frequency Display Resolution: 6 digits, to 250 kHz
Audio Distortion Accuracy: ±1 dB, 400 Hz and 1 kHz
The HP 8902A is an important component of automatic RF test systems.
All functions—power, level, frequency count, carrier noise, modulation, 1
Specifications are warrented when using a Hewlett-Packard synthesized source with
audio analysis—are fully automatic and easily programmed. With these less than 100 Hz peak residual FM measured in a 3 kHz post-detection bandwidth over
measurements combined in one instrument, interfacing requirements, a 30-second period.
hardware costs, and software development time are reduced.
2
Accuracy specifications do not include mismatch uncertainty.
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Measuring Receiver, Sensor Module, Verification Kit 229
HP 8902A, 11812A, 11722A, 8902S, 11793A, 11792A

Ordering Information HP 11722A Sensor Module (100 kHz to 2.6 GHz)1

HP 8902A Measuring Receiver1 The HP11722A sensor module was designed for use with the HP 8901B
Opt 001 Rear Panel Instead of Front Panel Connectors modulation analyzer and the HP 8902A measuring receiver. The
for Input, Modulation Output, and Calibrators HP 11722A contains a silicon monolithic thermocouple as a power-sens-
Opt 002 1x10-9/Day Internal Reference Oscillator ing element.
Opt 003 Rear Panel External LO Connectors With the HP 11722A sensor module, you get all the performance of
Opt 004 Operation from 48 to 440 Hz Power Line the HP 8901B or HP 8902A, plus superb power-measurement accuracy, at
(temp. <40º C) a single connector. You can characterize a signal without switching back
Opt 021 Add HP 11722A Sensor Module and forth between the power sensor and the analyzer’s RF input.
Opt 030 High Selectivity (select only two filter options)
(Options 032 to 037 require Option 030. Option 030 in- Ordering Information
cludes Option 003 connections for external local
oscillator.) HP 11722A Sensor Module (100 kHz to 1300 MHz)
Opt 032 12.5 kHz Filter
Opt 033 25.0 kHz Filter Extend the HP 8902A to Microwave with
Opt 035 Cellular Radio Filter
Opt 037 Carrier Noise Filter the HP 8902S Measurement System
Opt 050 Increased Power Measurement Accuracy
Opt 907 Front Handle Kit (5061-9690)
Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit (5061-9678)
Opt 909 Rack Flange Kit (5061-9684) with Front Handles
Opt 910 Additional Operation and Calibration Manual
(08902-90029) and 2 Service Manuals
(08902-90031) 4
Opt 915 Add Service Manual (08902-90031)
Opt W30 Extended Repair Service
Opt W32 Calibration Service
1
HP-IB cables not included. For description and prices, see page 75.

HP 8902S System
The HP 8902S system extends the frequency range of the HP 8902A by
adding the HP 11793A microwave converter and a local oscillator. With
the HP 11792A sensor module, the system delivers the accuracy and res-
olution of a high-performance power meter to 26.5 GHz from +30 to –100
dBm. The extended system counts signals to 26.5 GHz with 10 Hz resolu-
tion and excellent long-term frequency stability.

HP 11793A Microwave Converter

The HP 11793A microwave converter downconverts microwave signals
to the frequency range of the HP 8902A measuring receiver. For signals
above 1.3 GHz, the HP 11793A routes the signal through its internal
mixer. Below 1.3 GHz, signals are routed directly to the input of the
HP 8902A.
The HP 11793A requires +8 dBm leveled output from the local oscil-
lator. For LOs with insufficient power above 18 GHz, the HP 11793A
offers an optional 18 to 26.5 GHz amplifier.

HP 11812A HP 11792A Sensor Module (50 MHz to 26.5 GHz)1

The HP 11792A sensor module gives you all the performance of the
HP 11812A Verification Kit HP 8902S system, plus superb power-measurement accuracy, at a single
The HP 11812A verification kit is available to verify the performance of connector. You can characterize a signal without manually switching
the HP 8902A Option 050 tuned RF level function to ±(0.015 dB + 0.010 between the power sensor and the receiver input.
dB/10dB step). The kit consists of a step attenuator, two 10 dB pads
semi-permanently attached, a cable, and a case. Ordering Information
HP 8902S Measuring System
HP 11793A Microwave Downconverter
HP 11812A Specifications Opt 001 Add 18 to 26.5 GHz Amplifier
Frequency: 30 MHz Opt 010 Front Right LO Input Connector
HP 11812A Accuracy: ±(0.003 dB + 0.003 dB/10 dB step) Opt 011 Amplifier and Front Right LO Connector
Option 050 Worst-Case Cumulative Tuned RF Level Accuracy Verified Opt 020 Rear-Panel Connector
with the HP 11812A: ±0.010 dB/10dB step (0 to –100 dBm) Opt 021 Amplifier and Rear-Panel Connector
±0.050 dB/10 dB step (–100 to –120 dBm) Opt 907 Front Handle Kit (5062-3988)
±0.015 dB ±1 digit Opt 908 Rack-mount Flange Kit (5062-3974)
Opt 909 Handles w/Rack-mount Flange Kit
Ordering Information (5062-3975)
HP 11792A Sensor Module (50MHz to 26.5 GHz)
HP 11812A Verification Kit For complete ordering information, see HP 8902S
Measurement System Ordering Information Guide,
or call your local HP sales office.
1
Each HP 11722A and HP 11792A sensor module is individually calibrated, traceable to the
U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology. The calibration factors are printed
on the sensor module for fast reference. Enter these factors into the HP 8902A’s non-
volatile memory and the instrument automatically compensates for the power sensor’s
efficiency and mismatch loss at each frequency.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
230 Spectrum Analyzers, Portable
HP 8590 E/L Series

• Easy-to-use, expandable, portable spectrum analyzers • Expanded memory and trace-storage capability
• Full range of price and performance options • Optional narrow resolution bandwidths
• One-button measurements for FFT, TOI, ACP, and more • New custom measurement personalities

4
1
HP 8591E with measurement personality and circuit card options

HP 8590 Series Spectrum Analyzers HP 8591E, 8593E, 8594E, 8595E, and 8596E
The HP 8590 E series and 8590 L series spectrum analyzers offer a wide Spectrum Analyzers
range of performance, features, and prices designed to fit your budget. These portable spectrum analyzers bring powerful, comprehensive mea-
Choose from low-cost, basic performance analyzers or from higher-per- surement capabilities to RF, microwave, and digital applications. Five
formance models. Whatever your choice, you’ll find HP 8590 series spec- models offer a choice of frequency coverage starting at 9 kHz and extend-
trum analyzers easy to use and reliable. Their expandable feature sets ing to 26.5 GHz.
allow them to be easily configured to meet your growing measurement Performance specifications include low phase noise of –105 dBc at
needs. 30 kHz offset and frequency-synthesized accuracy of 2.1 kHz at 1 GHz,
Application measurement personalities customize the analyzer for which can be improved to 210 Hz with an optional precision frequency
tasks such as cable TV, EMC, digital cellular radio, RF communication, reference. Second- and third-order dynamic ranges are 77 and 90 dB,
noise-figure, and scalar network analysis measurements (see page 231). respectively. Calibrated amplitude range is +30 to –130 dBm with Option
You can also add a variety of printers, plotters, and other accessories. 130, and calibrated onscreen display range is 70 dB. Narrow resolution
bandwidths of 30, 100, 200 EMI, and 300 Hz are available on an optional
One Spectrum Analyzer for Many Applications circuit card, which can be added to these analyzers at any time.
You can change the test capabilities of these spectrum analyzers to fit Standard Features
specific measurement needs. A memory card reader enables you to load A window capability divides the display into two horizontal areas, allow-
application measurement personalities. Complex measurement routines ing you to zoom in on critical areas of a measurement trace or to display
are reduced to a keystroke. An option cardcage, unique to the HP 8590 E test data and the trace simultaneously. Many one-button measurements
series, allows you to add circuit-card options for additional capability. are standard, including a marker table, FFT, N dB bandwidths, third-
Optional built-in tracking generators provide a synchronously swept sig- order intercept, percent AM, and adjacent-channel power. A built-in
nal source for stimulus-response measurements. Operating any HP 8590 memory card reader allows you to load measurement personalities, your
series spectrum analyzer requires only minimal training. own custom programs, and measurement data on 32-, 128-, 256-, and 512-
Easy-to-Use Features K memory cards.
Numerous features make it easier to control measurements and to ana- Option Flexibility
lyze the results. These spectrum analyzers have built-in, automatic cali- A growing number of circuit-card options provides even more measure-
bration to ensure measurement consistency. Frequency panning lets you ment capability. Circuit cards are installed easily into a built-in cardcage,
quickly reposition signals without repeated sweeps. The internal memo- and most are retrofittable.
ry allows over 50 traces to be stored, and more can be stored on RAM Circuit-card options include:
cards using the memory-card reader. Time and date stamping come stan- • Narrow resolution bandwidths of 30, 100, 200 EMI, and 300 Hz
dard. Direct output to printer or plotter is available with either the HP- • Time-gated spectrum analysis
IB/parallel or the RS-232/parallel interface option. Both Hewlett-Packard • “Analog +” display and fast time-domain sweeps
and selected Epson printers are supported. • AM/FM demodulator
97-24.8-MID • TV receiver/video tester
• Quasi-peak detector
PC Software Utility for HP 8590 Series • Noise-figure measurements
With the new Screen Capture PC software utility you can “capture” your • Demodulators for CT2-CAI and DECT
measurement results and transfer analyzer screen images or trace data • Digital demodulators for GSM900, DCS-1800, NADC-TDMA,
over HP-IB or RS-232 interfaces to a personal computer. PHS, CDMA and PDC wireless communication formats
Screen Capture for HP Analyzers can be obtained free from the A built-in 1.8 GHz tracking generator (retrofittable) is available for
World Wide Web at http://www.tmo.hp.com/. the HP 8591E, and a 2.9 GHz tracking generator (retrofittable) for the
HP 8593E, 8594E, 8595E, and 8596E. The HP 85902A burst carrier trig-
ger provides a TTL timing reference for digital wireless communication
measurements. See page 248.
HP 8590L and 8592L Spectrum Analyzers
These models offer general-purpose RF and microwave measurement
performance with frequency accuracy at a low cost. The HP 8590L has a
frequency range of 9 kHz to 1.8 GHz, amplitude range of –115 to +30
dBm. The HP 8592L extends the frequency range to 22/26.5 GHz.
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Measurement Personalities 231
HP 8590 Series

• One button measurement solutions

• Save time, money and training
• Customized for your application
• Easy to use

Measurement Personalities
Measurement personalities are software programs provided on ROM-
based memory cards. They customize your HP 8590 analyzer to perform
complex tests simply and quickly with the push of a button from easy-to-
follow screen menus. The personalities automatically set the analyzer
controls and perform calculations required by application standards,
improving accuracy and repeatability.

Cable TV and Broadcast

(See page 507 for more information.)

HP 85721A Cable TV Measurements and System Monitor

Personality
The HP 85721A measurement personality customizes the HP 8591C and
8590 E-series analyzers for easy, noninterfering proof-of-performance
measurements on NTSC-, PAL-, or SECAM-format signals. This software
adds dedicated cable TV test functions and measurements for channel 4
and system operation. Three video measurements as well as differential Easy-to-install measurement personalities
gain and phase and chrominance-to-luminance delay inequality can
be performed if the spectrum analyzer has Option 107 TV receiver/ Component Test
video tester.
(See page 241 for more information.)
HP 85724A Broadcast Measurement Personality
HP 85714A Scalar Measurement Personality
The HP 85724A adds measurements for testing TV broadcast transmit-
An HP 85714A measurement personality and HP 8590 series analyzer
ters and relays. It allows selection of PAL-I/B/G, NTSC-M, and SECAM-
with optional built-in tracking generator make fast, accurate scalar trans-
D/K systems; channel bands CCIR VHF, UHF, S, M & B, FCC-AIR, and
mission measurements from 100 kHz to 2.9 GHz. Features include guid-
PRC; and channel number. Tests include carrier level, chroma level,
ed calibration, pass/fail limit line testing, 120 dB display, bandwidth, Q
vision, three-tone intermodulation, depth of modulation, spurious sig-
factor, and shape factor. The HP 85630A scalar test set adds simultaneous
nals, NICAM carrier power and intermodulation, and FE deviation. Three
transmission/reflection display.
video measurements as well as differential gain and phase, and chromi-
nance-to-luminance delay inequality can be performed if the spectrum
HP 85719A Noise Figure Measurement Personality
analyzer has Option 107 TV receiver/video tester.
The HP 85719A noise figure measurement personality customizes an
HP 8590 Option 119 E-series spectrum analyzer for displayed swept noise
Lightwave figure and gain measurements from 10 MHz to 2.9 GHz.
(See page 426 for more information.)
Electromagnetic Compatibility
HP 11982A Option 001 Lightwave Converter Personality
(See page 326 for more information.)
The HP 11982A Option 001 personality provides frequency response cor-
rection and amplitude conversion of the optical marker for lightwave sig-
HP 85712D EMC Auto-Measurement Personality
nals when used with the HP 11982A amplified lightwave converter and an
The HP 85712D simplifies precompliance EMI measurements. The spec-
HP 8590 series analyzer.
trum analyzer is set up automatically with the correct limit lines, trans-
ducer factor corrections, frequency range, and bandwidths which is
supplied on the personality card. It can perform automatic peak, quasi-
peak, and average on up to 20 signals at a time and print the results direct-
ly, or store them to a RAM card for future viewing.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
232 Measurement Personalities (cont’d)
HP 8590 Series

HP 85720C PDC Measurement Personality

The HP 85720C provides transmitter measurements for Personal Digital
Cellular (PDC) time-division multiple access radio systems. Tests are
based on the RCR STD-27C standard. There are 11 power, frequency, and
timing tests as well as six modulation accuracy tests.

HP 85722B DCS1800 Measurement Personality

The HP 85722B provides all the DCS1800 transmitter tests specified in
the GSM 11.10 (mobile) and GSM 11.20 (base) recommendations.
Measurements include those for power, frequency, timing, and modula-
tion accuracy. Phase II specification limits are used. GSM-based PCS
measurements at 1900 MHz may be made using the HP 85722B special
Option H19.

HP 85723A Option H01 DECT Measurement Personality

The HP 85723A Option H01 adds the key DECT transmitter measure-
ments to the HP 8590 E-series analyzers. With the measurement person-
ality, DECT power, frequency, timing, and modulation accuracy tests can
be made. An optional DECT source built-in to the analyzer can be used as
a stimulus for module testing or sensitivity measurements.

HP 85725B CDMA Measurement Personality

Wide selection of measurement personalities Simplify your measurements of cellular, PCS, and other spread spectrum
transmitters based on EIA/TIA IS-95, -97, and -98 with the HP 85725B.
4 Frequency- and time-domain measurements are provided. The new B
Wireless Communications version of this personality adds out-of-band transmitter spurious mea-
(See page 472 for more information.) surements and a high-speed measurement capability. To achieve the
high measurement speed the analyzer requires the optional digital signal
HP 85715B GSM Measurement Personality processing (DSP) hardware and firmware options. The HP 85725B is
The HP 85715B provides all the GSM900 transmitter tests specified in designed with a great amount of flexibility, including on-screen help mes-
the GSM 11.10 (mobile) and GSM 11.20 (base) recommendations. sages, enabling measurements to be easily configured to meet your spe-
Measurements include those for power, frequency, timing, and modula- cial needs.
tion accuracy. GSM Phase II specification limits are used and the extend-
ed GSM (E-GSM) frequency bands are supported. HP 85726B PHS Measurement Personality
Measure Personal Handy Phone System (PHS) personal and cell station
HP 85717A CT2-CAI Measurement Personality transmitters operate easily, quickly, and reliably. The HP 85726B PHS
The HP 85717A personality provides all transmitter measurements in the personality provides tests based on RCR STD-28. Measurements includ-
MPT 1375 and I-ETS 300-131 specifications for second generation cord- ed are antenna power, adjacent channel power, burst ramp-up and ramp-
less telephone with common air interface: mean carrier power, carrier-off down power versus time, carrier-off time leakage power, spurious
power, adjacent channel power, out-of-band power, spurious emissions, emission, occupied bandwidth, and modulation accuracy (EVM).
intermodulation attenuation, and frequency error and deviation.
Digital Radio Measurements
HP 85718B NADC-TDMA Measurement Personality
Based on EIA/TIA IS-54-B, -55-A, and -56-A standards, the HP 85718B (See page 459 for more information.)
simplifies testing of time-division multiple access (TDMA) transmitters
for North American Dual-mode Cellular (NADC) radio systems. The per- HP 85713A Digital Radio Measurement Personality
sonality provides nine power, frequency, and timing tests as well as seven The HP 85713A measurement personality for microwave spectrum ana-
modulation accuracy tests. lyzers includes five major agency masks for testing to US, UK, and FRG
digital radio specifications. Automatic compare-to-mask and mean power
level measurements are made on the modulated signal. Functions
include transient analysis monitoring and frequency response measure-
ment. You can create and store your own masks for later use. For addi-
tional digital radio tests, see the HP 11758V digital radio test system.

HP 11770A Link Measurement Personality

The HP 11770A enables group delay and amplitude flatness measure-
ments on systems that carry digital data, such as microwave radio sys-
tems, coax cable, and satellite links. Capability includes end-to-end link,
DADE, and IF return loss measurements.
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Spectrum Analyzers, Portable 233
HP 8590E Series

Accuracy
20 ms to 100 s: ±3%
20 µs to < 20 ms (Opt 101): ±2%
Sweep Trigger: Free run, single, line, video, external
Resolution Bandwidths: 1 kHz to 3 MHz (3 dB) in 1, 3, 10 sequence;
9 kHz and 120 kHz (6 dB) EMI bandwidths. Option 130 adds 30, 100, and
300 Hz (3 dB) bandwidths and 200 Hz (6 dB) EMI bandwidth.
Accuracy: ±20%
Selectivity (characteristic)
–60 dB/–3 dB: 3 to 10 kHz 15:1
100 kHz to 3 MHz 15:1
1 kHz, 30 kHz 16:1
–40 dB/–3 dB: 30 Hz to 300 Hz 10:1
Video Bandwidth Range: 30 Hz to 1 MHz in 1, 3 sequence
(1 Hz to 1 MHz with Option 130)
Stability
HP 8591E Noise Sidebands (1 kHz RBW, 30 Hz VBW, sample detector)
>10 kHz offset from CW signal: ≤–90 dBc/Hz + 20 log N
HP 8591E, 8593E, 8594E, 8595E, 8596E >20 kHz offset from CW signal: ≤–100 dBc/Hz + 20 log N
>30 kHz offset from CW signal: ≤–105 dBc/Hz + 20 log N
Residual FM
Specifications HP 8591E:
Specifications apply to any of these analyzers unless otherwise noted. 1 kHz RBW, 1 kHz VBW: ≤250 Hz p-p in 100 ms
30 Hz RBW, 30 Hz VBW: ≤30 Hz p-p in 300 ms
Frequency HP 8593E, 8594E, 8595E, 8596E: 4
Frequency Range 1 kHz, RBW, 1 kHz VBW: ≤ (250 x N) Hz p-p in 100 ms
HP 8591E 30 Hz RBW, 30 Hz VBW: ≤ (30 x N) Hz p-p in 300 ms
50 Ω: 9 kHz to 1.8 GHz System Related Sidebands (>30 kHz offset from CW signal):
75 Ω: 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz ≤ –65 dBc + 20 log N
DC-coupled AC-coupled Comb Generator (HP 8593E, 8596E): 100 MHz fundamental frequency;
HP 8594E: 9 kHz to 2.9 GHz 100 kHz to 2.9 GHz ±0.007% frequency accuracy
HP 8595E: 9 kHz to 6.5 GHz 100 kHz to 6.5 GHz
HP 8596E Amplitude
Band LO harmonic = N Center frequency Amplitude Range: Displayed average noise level to +30 dBm
0 1 9 kHz to 2.9 GHz (dc-coupled) HP 8591 Option 001: Displayed average noise level to +75 dBmV
0 1 100 kHz to 2.9 GHz (ac-coupled) Maximum Safe Input (input attenuator ≥ 10 dB)
1 1 2.75 to 6.5 GHz Average Continuous Power: +30 dBm (1 W)
2 2 6.0 to 12.8 GHz HP 8591E Option 001: +75 dBmV (0.4 W)
HP 8593E Peak Pulse Power
Band LO harmonic = N Center frequency HP 8591E: ± 30 dBm (1 W)
HP 8591E Option 001: +75 dBmV (0.4 W)
0 1 9 kHz to 2.9 GHz
1 1 2.75 to 6.5 GHz
HP 8593E, 8594E, 8595E, 8596E: +50 dBm (100 W) for <10 µs
2 2 6.0 to 12.8 GHz pulse width and <1% duty cycle, input atten. ≥ 30 dB
3 3 12.4 to 19.4 GHz DC
4 4 19.1 to 22 GHz HP 8591E: 25 Vdc
4 4 (Option 026) 19.1 to 26.5 GHz HP 8591E Option 001: 100 Vdc
Frequency Reference HP 8593E: 0 Vdc
Aging: ±2 x 10-6/year; ±1 x 10-7/year (Option 004) HP 8594E, 8595E, 8596E: 0 V (dc-coupled); 50 V (ac-coupled)
Temperature stability: ±5 x 10-6; ±1 x 10-8 (Option 004) Gain Compression (> 10 MHz): ≤ 0.5 dB (total power at input mixer
Initial achievable accuracy: ±0.5 x 10-6; ±2.2 x 10-8 (Option 004) = –10 dBm)
Frequency Readout Accuracy (start, stop, center, marker): ± (freq. Displayed Average Noise Level (input terminated, 0 dB atten.,
readout x freq. ref error + span accuracy + 1% of span + 20% 30 Hz VBW or 1 Hz VBW with Option 130, sample detector)
of RBW + 100 Hz x N) 30 Hz RBW 1 kHz RBW
Marker Count Accuracy HP 8591E
Span ≤ 10 MHz x N: ± (marker freq. x freq. ref error + counter res + 400 kHz to 1 MHz ≤–130 dBm ≤–115 dBm
100 Hz x N) 1 MHz to 1.5 GHz ≤–130 dBm ≤–115 dBm
Span > 10 MHz x n: ± (marker freq. x freq. ref error + counter res + 1.5 GHz to 1.8 GHz ≤–128 dBm ≤–113 dBm
1 kHz x N) HP 8591E Option 001
Counter Resolution 1 MHz to 1.5 GHz ≤–78 dBmV ≤–63 dBmV
Span ≤ 10 MHz x N: Selectable from 10 Hz to 100 kHz 1.5 GHz to 1.8 GHz ≤–76 dBmV ≤–61 dBmV
Span > 10 MHz x N: Selectable from 100 Hz to 100 kHz HP 8594E
Frequency Span 400 kHz to 5 MHz ≤–122 dBm ≤–107 dBm
Range: 0 Hz (zero span) and 5 MHz to 2.9 GHz ≤–127 dBm ≤–112 dBm
HP 8591E: 10 kHz to 1.8 GHz; 1 kHz min (Option 130) HP 8595E
HP 8594E: 10 kHz to 2.9 GHz; 1 kHz min (Option 130) 400 kHz to 2.9 GHz ≤–125 dBm ≤–110 dBm
HP 8595E: 10 kHz to 6.5 GHz; 1 kHz min (Option 130) 2.75 to 6.5 GHz ≤–127 dBm ≤–112 dBm
HP 8596E: [10 x N] kHz to 12.8 GHz; [1 x N] kHz min HP 8596E
(Option 130) 400 kHz to 2.9 GHz ≤–125 dBm ≤–110 dBm
HP 8593E: [10 x N] kHz to 19.25 GHz; [1 x N] kHz min 2.75 to 6.5 GHz ≤–127 dBm ≤–112 dBm
(Option 130) 6.0 to 12.8 GHz ≤–115 dBm ≤–100 dBm
Resolution: Four digits or 20 Hz x N, whichever is greater HP 8593E
Accuracy 400 kHz to 2.9 GHz ≤–127 dBm ≤–112 dBm
Span ≤ 10 MHz x N: ± 2% of span 2.75 to 6.5 GHz ≤–129 dBm ≤–114 dBm
Span > 10 MHz x N: ± 3% of span 6.0 to 12.8 GHz ≤–117 dBm ≤–102 dBm
Sweep Time 12.4 to 19.4 GHz ≤–113 dBm ≤–98 dBm
Range 19.1 to 22 GHz ≤–107 dBm ≤–92 dBm
Span = 0 Hz or > 10 kHz: 20 ms to 100 s HP 8593E Option 026
Span = 0 Hz (Option 101): 20 µs to 100 s 19.1 to 26.5 GHz ≤–102 dBm ≤–87 dBm

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
234

HP 8591E, 8593E, 8594E, 8595E, 8596E General Specifications

Specifications (cont’d) MIL-T-28800: Has been type-tested to the environmental specifications
of MIL-T-28800 Class 5
Spurious Responses Temperature
Second Harmonic Distortion Operating: 0˚ to +55˚ C
5 MHz to 1.8 GHz (HP 8591E): < –70 dBc for –45 dBm tone Storage: – 40˚ to +75˚ C
at input mixer EMI Compatibility: Conducted and radiated interference CISPR Pub. 11
10 MHz to 2.9 GHz (HP 8593E): < –70 dBc for –40 dBm tone and Messempfaenger Postverfuegung 526/527/79
at input mixer Audible Noise: < 37.5 dBA pressure and < 5.0 Bels power
>10 MHz (HP 8594E, 8595E, 8596E): < –70 dBc for –40 dBm tone (ISODP7779)
at input mixer Power Requirements
> 2.75 GHz (HP 8593E, 8595E, 8596E): < –100 dBc for –10 dBm On (line 1): 90 to 132 V rms, 47 to 440 Hz
tone at input mixer (or below DANL) 195 to 250 V rms, 47 to 66 Hz
Third-Order Intermodulation Power consumption < 500 VA; < 180 W
HP 8591E (5 MHz to 1.8 GHz): <– 70 dBc for two –30 dBm tones Standby (line 0): Power consumption < 7 W
at input and > 50 kHz separation User Program Memory (nominal): 238 KB nonvolatile RAM
HP 8593E, 8594E, 8595E, 8596E (> 10 MHz): < –70 dBc for two Data Storage (nominal)
–30 dBm ones at input and > 50 kHz separation Internal: 50 traces; 8 states
Other Input-Related Spurious (≥ 30 kHz offset, –20 dBm tone at External
input mixer) Memory Cards: HP 85700A (32 KB), 24 traces or 32 states
HP 8591E, 8594E, 8595E, 8596E: <– 65 dBc HP 85702A (128 KB), 99 traces or 128 states
HP 8593E: < –65 dBc (applied freq. ≤ 18 GHz); < –60 dBc Video Cassette Recorder (VCR): Continuous video recording of
(applied freq. ≤ 22 GHz) display supported through composite video output
4 Residual Responses (input terminated, 0 dB attenuation) Size (nominal, without handle, feet, or cover): 325 mm W x 163 mm H x
1 MHz to 1.8 GHz (HP 8591E Option 001): < –38 dBmV 427 mm D
150 kHz to 1.8 GHz (HP 8591E): < –90 dBm Weight: 14.5 kg (HP 8591E): 16.4 kg (HP 8593E, 8594E, 8595E, 8596E)
150 kHz to 2.9 GHz (HP 8594E): <–90 dBm
150 kHz to 6.5 GHz (HP 8593E, 8595E, 8596E): <–90 dBm Option 010 and 011 Built-In Tracking Generators
Display Range
Log Scale: 0 to –70 dB from ref level is calibrated; 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 dB/div Option 010 (50 Ω) is available for all HP 8590 series spectrum analyzers
and 1 to 20 dB/div in 1 dB steps; 8 div displayed except the HP 8592L. Option 011 (75 Ω) is available for the HP 8590L and
Linear Scale: 8 divisions 8591E only.
Scale Units: dBm, dBmV, dBµV, V, W Frequency Range
Marker Readout Resolution Option 010: 100 kHz to 1.8 GHz (HP 8590L, 8591E); 9 kHz to 2.9 GHz
Log Scale: 0.05 dB (HP 8593E, 8594E, 8595E, 8596E)
Linear Scale: 0.05% of ref level Option 011: 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz (HP 8590L, 8591E)
Fast Time Sweep for Zero Span (Option 101 or 301, 20 µs to 20 ms) Output Level
≤ 1 GHz: 0.7% of ref level for linear scale Range
>1 GHz: 1.0% of ref level for linear scale Option 010: 0 to –15 dBm (HP 8590L); 0 to –70 dBm (HP 8591E);
Reference Level –1 to – 66 dBm (HP 8593E, 8594E, 8595E, 8596E)
Range: Same as amplitude range Option 011: +42.8 to +27.8 dBmV (HP 8590L); +42.8 to
Resolution: ±0.01 dB for log scale; ±0.12% of ref level for linear scale –27.2 dBmV (HP 8591E)
Accuracy: ±0.3 dB at –20 dBm Resolution: 0.1 dB
0 to –59.9 dBm: ±(0.3 dB + 0.01 x dB from –20 dBm) Absolute Accuracy: ±1.5 dB (HP 8590L); ±1.0 dB (HP 8591E); ±0.75 dB
Frequency Response (10 dB input attenuation) (HP 8593E, 8594E, 8595E, 8596E)
Absolute (referenced to 300 MHz CAL OUT) Vernier
HP 8591E, 8594E: ±1.5 dB Range: 15 dB (HP 8590L); 10 dB (HP 8591E); 8 dB (HP 8593E, 8594E,
HP 8595E: ±1.5 to ±2.0 dB 8595E, 8596E)
HP 8596E: ±1.5 to ±2.5 dB Accuracy: ±1.0 dB (HP 8590L); ±0.25 dB (HP 8591E); ±0.8 dB
HP 8593E: ±1.5 to± 5.0 dB (preselector peaked) (HP 8593E, 8594E, 8595E, 8596E)
Relative Flatness (referenced to midpoint between highest Output Flatness: ±1.75 dB (HP 8590L, 8591E); ±2.0 dB, >10 MHz (HP 8593E,
and lowest frequency response deviations) 8594E, 8595E, 8596E)
HP 8591E, 8594E: ±1.0 dB Spurious Output
HP 8595E: ±1.0 to ±1.5 dB Harmonic Spurs: 0 dBm + 42.8 dBmV output, < –20 dBc (HP 8590L);
HP 8596E: ±1.0 to ±2.0 dB < –25 dBc (HP 8591E); –1 dBm output, < –25 dBc (HP 8593E, 8594E,
HP 8593E: ±1.0 to ±2.0 dB (preselector peaked) 8595E, 8596E)
Calibrator Output Amplitude: –20 dBm ±0.4 dB; +28.75 dBmV ±0.4 dB, Nonharmonic Spurs: < –30 dBc
HP 8591 Option 001 Dynamic Range (characteristic; max. output level –TG feedthrough)
Resolution Bandwidth Switching Uncertainty (ref to 3 kHz RBW, Option 010: 106 dB (HP 8590L, 8591E); 108 dB (HP 8594E, >400 kHz);
at ref level) 111 dB (HP 8595E, 8596E, >400 kHz); 113 dB (HP 8593E, >400 kHz)
3 kHz to 3 MHz RBW: ±0.4 dB Option 011: 100 dB
1 kHz RBW: ±0.5 dB Power Sweep
30 Hz to 300 Hz RBW: ±0.6 dB Range
Log to Linear Switching: ±0.25 dB at ref level Option 010: –15 dBm to 0 dBm (HP 8590L); –75 dBm to 0 dBm
Display Scale Fidelity (HP 8591E); –66 dBm to –1 dBm in 8 dB increments (HP 8593E,
Log Incremental Accuracy (0 to –60 dB from ref level): 0.4 dB/4 dB 8594E,8595E, 8596E)
Log Maximum Cumulative (0 to –70 dB from ref level) Option 011: –27.8 dBmV to +42.8 dBmV (HP 8590L);
1 kHz to 3 MHz RBW: ± (0.3 + 0.01 x dB from ref level) –32.2 to + 42.8 dBmV (HP 8591E)
30 to 300 Hz RBW: ±(0.4 + 0.01 x dB from ref level) Resolution: 0.1 dB
Linear Accuracy: ±3% of ref level
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Low-Cost Spectrum Analyzers, Portable 235
HP 8590 L-Series

• Low-cost general purpose spectrum analysis with frequency Amplitude

accuracy
Amplitude Range
HP 8590L, 8592L: Displayed average noise level to +30 dBm
HP 8590L Option 001: Displayed average noise level to +75 dBmV
Maximum Safe Input Level (input attenuator ≥ 10 dB)
Average Continuous Power
HP 8590L, 8592L: +30 dBm (1 W)
HP 8590L Option 001: +75 dBmV (0.4 W)
Peak Pulse Power
HP 8590L: +30 dBm (1 W); + 75 dBmV (0.4 W) (Option 001)
HP 8592L: +50 dBm (100 W) for < 10 µs pulse width and < 1% duty
cycle, input atten. ≥30 dB
DC
HP 8590L: 25 Vdc; 100 Vdc (Option 001)
HP 8592L: 0 Vdc
Gain Compression (> 10 MHz): ≤ 0.5 dB (total power at input mixer=
–10 dBm)
Displayed Average Noise Level (input terminated, 0 dB atten.,1 kHz RBW,
30 Hz VBW, sample detector)
HP 8590L: ≤ –115 to ≤ –113 dBm; ≤ –63 to ≤ –61 dBmV (Option 001)
HP 8592L: ≤ –112 to ≤ –92 dBm; ≤ –112 to ≤ –87 dBm (Option 026)
Spurious Responses
HP 8590L and 8592L Specifications Second Harmonic Distortion
HP 8590L: (> 5 MHz) < – 70 dBc for –45 dBm tone at input mixer 4
(Specifications apply to either analyzer unless otherwise noted.) HP 8592L
10 MHz to 2.9 GHz: < – 70 dBc for –40 dBm tone at
Frequency input mixer
>2.75 GHz: < – 100 dBc for –10 dBm tone at input mixer
Frequency Range (or below DANL)
HP 8590L Third-Order Intermodulation Distortion
50 Ω: 9 kHz to 1.8 GHz HP 8590L
75 Ω (Option 001): 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz Distortion >5 MHz: < – 70 dBc for two –30 dBm tones
HP 8592L: 9 kHz to 22 GHz at input mixer and > 50 kHz separation
HP 8592L (Option 026/027): 9 kHz to 26.5 GHz Other Input-Related: < – 65 dBc at ≥ 30 kHz offset,
Band LO harmonic= N Center Frequency for – 20 dBm tone at input mixer
0 1 9 kHz to 2.9 GHz HP 8592L
1 1 2.75 to 6.5 GHz Distortion >10 MHz: < – 70 dBc for two –30 dBm tones
2 2 6.0 to 12.8 GHz at input mixer and > 50 kHz separation
3 3 12.4 to 19.4 GHz Other Input-Related: < – 65 dBc at ≥ 30 kHz offset,
4 4 19.1 to 22.0 GHz for– 20 dBm tone at input mixer, ≤ 18 GHz; < – 60 dBc
4 4 (Option 026/027) 19.1 to 26.5 GHz for– 20 dBm tone at input mixer, ≤ 22 GHz
Frequency Reference Display Range
Aging: ±2 x 10 /year
–6
Log Scale: 0 to – 70 dB from ref. level is calibrated; 0.1, 0.2, 0.5
Temperature Stability: ±5 x 10–6 dB/div. and 1 to 20 dB/div. in 1 dB steps; 8 div. displayed
Initial Achievable Accuracy: ± 0.5 x 10–6 Linear Scale: 8 divisions
Frequency Readout Accuracy (start, stop, center, marker): Scale Units: dBm, dBmV, dBµV, V, W
± (freq. readout x freq. ref. error + span accuracy + 1% of span Marker Readout Resolution: 0.05 dB for log scale; 0.05% of
+ 20% of RBW + 100 Hz x N) reference level for linear
Marker Count Accuracy Reference Level
Span ≤10 MHz x N: ± (marker freq. x freq. ref. error + counter Range: Same as amplitude range
resolution + 100 Hz x N) Resolution: 0.01 dB for log scale; 0.12% of ref. level for linear
Span >10 MHz x N: ± (marker freq. x freq. ref. error + counter Accuracy: ±0.3 dB @ – 20 dBm
resolution + 1 kHz x N) 0 dBm to –59.9 dBm: ±(0.3 dB + 0.01 x dB from –20 dBm)
Counter Resolution: Span ≤ 10 MHz x N, selectable from 10 Hz to Frequency Response (10 dB input attenuation)
100 kHz; span > 10 MHz x N, selectable from 100 Hz to 100 kHz Absolute (referenced to 300 MHz CAL OUT)
Frequency Span HP 8590L: ±1.5 dB
Range HP 8592L (preselector peaked in band >0): ±1.5 to ±5.0 dB
HP 8590L: 0 Hz (zero span), 10 kHz to 1.8 GHz Relative: Referred to midpoint between highest and lowest
HP 8592L: 0 Hz, [50 kHz x N] to 19.25 GHz frequency response deviations
Resolution: Four digits HP 8590L: ±1.0 dB
Accuracy: HP 8592L (preselector peaked in band > 0): ±1.0 to ± 2.0 dB
HP 8590L: ±3% of span Calibrator Output Amplitude:– 20 dBm ±0.4 dB
HP 8592L: Span ≤ 10 MHz x N1 ±5% of span HP 8590L Option 001: +28.75 dBmV ±0.4 dB
Span > 10 MHz x N1 ±3% of span Resolution Bandwidth Switching Uncertainty (ref. to 3 kHz RBW,
Sweep Time at ref. level): ±0.4 dB for 3 kHz to 3 MHz RBW; ±0.5 dB for 1 kHz
Range: 20 ms to 100 s Log to Linear Switching: ±0.25 dB at ref. level
Accuracy: ±3% Display Scale Fidelity
Sweep Trigger: Free run, single, line, video, external Log Incremental Accuracy: ±0.4 dB/4 dB, 0 to – 60 dB from ref. level
Resolution Bandwidth (characteristic): 1 kHz to 3 MHz (3 dB) in 1, 3, 10 Log Maximum Cumulative: ±(0.4 dB + 0.01 x dB from ref. level),
sequence ±20% accuracy; 9 kHz and 120 kHz (6 dB) EMI bandwidths 0 to –70 dB from ref. level
Video Bandwidth Range: 30 Hz to 1 MHz in 1, 3, 10 sequence Linear Accuracy: ± 3% of ref. level
Stability (same as for HP 8590E series)
Noise Sidebands (1 kHz RBW, 30 Hz VBW and sample detector):
≤ –105 dBc/Hz + 20 log N at > 30 kHz offset from CW signal General
System-Related Sidebands: ≤ – 65 dBc + 20 log N at > 30 kHz offset Same as for HP 8590 E-series
from CW signal Built-in tracking generator (see page 234)
Comb Generator Frequency (HP 8592L): 100 MHz fundamental frequency
Accuracy: ±0.007%

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
236

Ordering Information Ordering Information

HP 8590L Spectrum Analyzer (9 kHz to 1.8 GHz) Opt 111 Group Delay and Amplitude Flatness
HP 8592L Spectrum Analyzer (9 kHz to 22 GHz) (HP 8593/4/5/6E only)
Opt 112 DECT Demodulator
Options 1
Opt 119 Noise Figure
Opt 001 75 Ω Input (HP 8590L only)
Opt 130 Narrow Resolution Bandwidths
Opt 003 Memory Card Reader
(30 to 300 Hz and 200 Hz EMI)
Opt 010 Tracking Generator (100 kHz to 1.8 GHz,
Opt 140 Narrow Bandwidths and Precision Frequency
HP 8590L only)
Reference
Opt 011 Tracking Generator (75 Ω, HP 8590L only)
Opt 151 DSP, FAST ADC, and Digital Demodulator
Opt 015 Soft Tan Carrying/Operating Case
Opt 160 PDC, PHS, NADC, and CDMA Firmware
Opt 016 Soft Yellow Carrying/Operating Case
for Option 151
Opt 041 HP-IB and Parallel Printer Interfaces
Opt 163 GSM900/DCS1800 Firmware for Option 151
Opt 043 RS-232 and Parallel Printer Interfaces
Opt 180 TV Picture NTSC/PAL/SECAM
Opt 026 26.5 GHz Frequency Extension, APC Connector
Opt 301 TV Sync Trigger, Fast Time-Domain Sweeps,
(HP 8592L only)
AM/FM Demodulator, Analog + Display
Opt 027 26.5 GHz Frequency Extension,
Opt 711 50/75 Ω Matching Pad/100 Vdc Block
Type-N Connector (HP 8592L only)
Opt 0Q8 Factory Service Training
Opt 040 Front Panel Protective Cover With Storage
Opt UK6 Commercial Calibration Certificate with
Opt 042 Protective Soft Carrying Case/Backpack
Test Data
Opt 711 50/75 Ω Matching Pad/100 Vdc Block
Opt ABX Quick Reference Guide in Local Languages
Opt 0Q8 Factory Service Training
Opt W30 Two Additional Years Return-to-HP Service
Opt UK6 Commercial Calibration Certificate
Opt W32 Two Additional Years Return-to-HP Calibration
4 with Test Data
Opt ABX Quick Reference Guide in Local Languages Application Measurement Cards/Personalities 2, 3
Opt 908 Rackmount Without Handles HP 11770A Link Measurement Personality
Opt 909 Rackmount With Handles HP 85700A Blank 32-KB Memory Card
Opt 910 Additional Manual Set HP 85702A Blank 128-KB Memory Card
Opt 915 Component Level Information and HP 85704A Blank 256-KB Memory Card
Service Guide HP 85705A Blank 512-KB Memory Card
Opt W30 Two Additional Years Return-to-HP Service HP 85712D EMC Measurement Personality
Opt W32 Two Additional Years Return-to-HP Calibration HP 85713A Digital Radio Measurement Personality
HP 8591E Spectrum Analyzer (9 kHz to 1.8 GHz) HP 85714A Scalar Measurement Personality
HP 8594E Spectrum Analyzer (9 kHz to 2.9 GHz) HP 85715B GSM900 Measurement Personality
HP 8595E Spectrum Analyzer (9 kHz to 6.5 GHz) HP 85717A CT2-CAI Measurement Personality
HP 8596E Spectrum Analyzer (9 kHz to 12.8 GHz) HP 85718B NADC-TDMA Measurement Personality
HP 8593E Spectrum Analyzer (9 kHz to 22 GHz) HP 85719A Noise Figure Measurement Personality
HP 85720C PDC Measurement Personality
Options 1
HP 85721A Cable TV Measurement Personality
Opt 001 75 Ω Input (HP 8591E only)
HP 85722B DCS1800 Measurement Personality
Opt 004 Precision Frequency Reference
HP 85723A DECT Measurement Personality
Opt 009 LO and Sweep + Tune
HP 85724A Broadcast Measurement Personality
Opt 010 Tracking Generator (100 kHz to 1.8 GHz,
HP 85725B CDMA Measurement Personality
HP 8591E only)
HP 85726B PHS Measurement Personality
Opt 010 Tracking Generator (9 kHz to 2.9 GHz)
Opt 011 Tracking Generator (75 Ω, HP 8591E only) Printers
Opt 012 Source for DECT Receiver Test HP C2655A HP DeskJet 340 Printer (Parallel Interface)
Opt 015 Soft Tan Carrying/Operating Case HP C4549A HP DeskJet 680C Printer (Parallel Interface)
Opt 016 Soft Yellow Carrying/Operating Case HP C1405B Keyboard (requires C1405-60015 Adapter)
Opt 026 26.5 GHz Frequency Extension, APC-3.5 mm HP 10833A HP-IB Cable (1 m)
Connector (HP 8593E only) HP 24542U RS-232 Cable 3 Meter (9 Pin F to 9 Pin F)
Opt 027 26.5 GHz Frequency Extension, Option 043 Only (for RS-232 9 Pin PC Connection to Analyzer)
Type-N Connector (HP 8593E only) HP 24542G RS-232 Cable 3 Meter (25 Pin M to 9 Pin F)
Opt 040 Front Panel Protective Cover With Storage Option 043 Only (for RS-232 25 Pin PC or Printer
Opt 041 HP-IB and Parallel Printer Interfaces Connection to Analyzer)
Opt 042 Protective Soft Carrying Case/Backpack HP C2932A RS-232 Cable 3 Meter (9 Pin M to 9 Pin F)
Opt 043 RS-232 and Parallel Printer Interfaces Option 043 Only (for Serial 9 Pin LaserJet 4P/4Plus
Opt 050 Improved Amplitude Accuracy Connection to Analyzer)
(NADC-TDMA bands) HP C2950A HP IEEE-1284 A-B Parallel Cable (2m)
Opt 051 Improved Amplitude Accuracy for PDC Bands HP ITEL-45CHVUB HP-IB/Parallel Converter (U.S./Canada)
Opt 052 Improved Amplitude Accuracy for PHS Band HP ITEL-45CHVEB HP-IB/Parallel Converter
Opt 053 Improved Amplitude Accuracy for (International) (requires HP F1011A ac adapter)
CDMA Bands
Opt 101 Fast Time-Domain Sweeps and Analog Key Literature
+ Display
Opt 102 AM/FM Demodulator and TV Sync Trigger HP 8590 Series Configuration Guide, p/n 5963-6858E
(TV Sync requires Option 101) HP 8590 E-Series Data Sheet, p/n 5963-6909E
Opt 103 Quasi-Peak Detector, AM/FM Demodulator HP 8590 L-Series Product Overview, p/n 5962-7575E
Opt 105 Time-Gated Spectrum Analysis HP 8590 Series Brochure, p/n 5963-6908E
Opt 107 TV Receiver Video Tester 1
Most options can be retrofitted. Please contact your local HP sales representative.
Opt 110 CT2 Demodulator 2
Some measurement personalities are not supported by all HP 8590 series models.
For complete information, please contact your local HP sales representative.
3
HP 8590L series requires Option 003 memory card reader.
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Spectrum Analyzers, Portable 237

• Continuous 30 Hz to 2.9, 6.5, 13.2, 26.5, 40, or 50 GHz sweeps • Adjacent channel power, channel power, carrier power, and
• Resolution bandwidths of 1 Hz to 100 Hz digitally implemented gated video measurements standard
for measurement speed
• Low phase noise and wide dynamic range
• Precision timebase and 1 Hz counter resolution
• MIL-T-28800 rugged
• Check out the new specifications on HP 8560 E-series 3
Fast Digital Resolution Bandwidths
Digitally implemented resolution bandwidths of 1, 3, 10, 30, and100 Hz
allow the HP 8560 E-series spectrum analyzers to sweep from 3 to 600
times faster than is possible with comparable analog filters. A narrow 5:1
shape factor allows you to view close-in, low-level signals easily. Digital
bandwidths also provide the spectrum analyzer with a full 100 dB on-
screen calibrated display.

PC Software Utility for HP 8560 Series

With the new Screen Capture PC software utility you can “capture” your
measurement results and transfer analyzer screen images or trace data
over HP-IB or RS-232 interfaces to a personal computer.
Screen Capture for HP Analyzers can be obtained free from the
World Wide Web at http://www.tmo.hp.com/.

Precision Frequency and Amplitude 4

Measure frequencies accurately using the built-in frequency counter. A

2
standard precision frequency reference, with an aging rate of 1 x 10–7 per
year, and 1 Hz counter resolution provide confidence in measurement
HP 8563E 1 accuracy. At 1 GHz, frequency accuracy of ± 135 Hz after a 15-minute
warmup is achieved.
Amplitude measurement uncertainty can be reduced using the new
amplitude correction (AMPCOR) feature. AMPCOR allows you to enter
HP 8560 E-Series Spectrum Analyzers up to 200 amplitude correction points to compensate for sources of ampli-
tude uncertainty, such as cable losses, preamplifier gain, and spectrum
The HP 8560 E-series portable spectrum analyzers offer the measure- analyzer frequency response. After developing a table of correction data,
ment capabilities and performance traditionally found only in larger, amplitudes that have been referenced to a power meter can be read
more expensive benchtop analyzers. These spectrum analyzers combine directly on the spectrum analyzer display.
outstanding phase noise, sensitivity, 1 Hz resolution bandwidths, and
wide dynamic range in a MIL-rugged package built to withstand harsh
environmental conditions. Digitized, Fast Time-Domain Sweeps
Add digitization to fast time-domain (zero span) sweeps with Option 007.
Capabilities for RF Communications Use markers, trace math, trace storage, and get hardcopy output, for
measurements such as rise/fall times, pulse widths, and time between
The ability to measure adjacent-channel power (ACP) on today’s wireless events.
telephones, pagers, and other transmitters is critical in both R&D and
manufacturing. The HP 8560 E-series spectrum analyzers offer a com-
plete solution for ACP testing of burst carrier signals using digital modu-
lation such as is used in NADC-TDMA, GSM, DECT, CT2-CAI, PDC and
PHP system. Many of the implementation difficulties of the established
standards have been addressed, providing fast, accurate, and easy-to-use
ACP measurement capability.
Another standard feature is the ability to measure from .10 to 99.99
percent occupied bandwidth.
Time-gated signal analysis is another standard feature that allows
you to easily measure time-varying signals such as pulsed RF, time-divi-
sion multiple access, interleaved, and burst-modulated. The HP 85902A
burst carrier trigger can supply a TTL trigger signal.
HP 8560 E-series specifications have been enhanced. Now, you
can get better phase noise, sensitivity, dynamic range and frequency
response from this high performance portable spectrum analyzers
family.

3
The new HP 8562E spectrum analyzer provides a 13.2 GHz frequen-
cy range with increased dynamic range and third-order intercept (TOI)
capability. This allows wireless-communication engineers to test high-
performance components in burst operation systems.

3
With HP 85672A spurious response measurements utility, you can
use HP 8560 E-series spectrum analyzer to make fast and easy spurious
response test.
For more information on RF communications measurement capa- With Option 007 markers can be used even with the fastest time-domain (zero-
bilities, refer to page 477. span) sweep times.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
238 Spectrum Analyzers, Portable
HP 8560 E-Series

HP 8560E and 8561E RF Spectrum Analyzers HP 85671A Phase Noise Measurement Utility
The HP 8560E and 8561E offer excellent performance for RF design, This downloadable program transforms your HP 8560 Series spectrum
manufacturing, and service applications. The HP 8560E has a frequency analyzer into a phase noise tester. It eliminates the task of hand-drawing
range of 30 Hz to 2.9 GHz and the HP 8561E extends this range up to phase noise plots. To measure oscillator phase noise, you can generate
6.5 GHz. Both have synthesized tuning for drift-free, accurate measure- graphs of phase noise (dBc/Hz) versus log offset frequency without hav-
ments. They also have sensitivity of – 145 dBm, noise sidebands typically ing to manually tune to multiple frequency offsets. Other productivity fea-
less than –115 dBc/Hz at a 10 kHz offset from a 1 GHz carrier, more tures include direct phase noise readout, variable filtering (for controlling
than 100 dB of spurious-free third-order dynamic range, and a TOI of up trade-offs between measurement repeatability and speed), calculation of
to +15 dBm. RMS noise (displayed in radians and degrees), spot-frequency measure-

HP 8562E RF Spectrum Analyzer 3

The HP 8562E is a high-performance spectrum analyzer that provides the
ments (phase noise measurements at a single offset frequency), and dig-
itized hardcopy and storage.

frequency and dynamic range (DANL: –151 dBm) needed for today’s
high-speed digital wireless communication applications. It allows manu-
facturing and R&D engineers to test network components with state-of-
the-art performance. The HP 8562E has a frequency range of 30 Hz to
13.2 GHz, which covers the spur-search ranges specified by leading stan-
dards organization in Europe and in the United States for GSM. With
its fast DLP execution speed, the HP 8562E reduces the time required for
production testing.

HP 8563E Microwave Spectrum Analyzer

The HP 8563E extends the outstanding features and capabilities of the
4 HP 8560 E-series RF spectrum analyzers into the microwave frequency
range. The HP 8563E has a standard frequency range of 9 kHz to 26.5
GHz (preselected from 2.75 GHz to 26.5 GHz), with optional low-end fre-
quency coverage to 30 Hz. The image-enhanced, double-balanced har-
monic mixer of the HP 8563E achieves noise-figure performance similar
to that of a fundamentally-mixed front end, resulting in sensitivity of –139
dBm at 26.5 GHz in a 1 Hz RBW. Amplitude flatness across the full 26.5
GHz span is typically less than ±2.5 dB.

HP 8564E and 8565E Millimeter Spectrum Analyzers

Whether you want to measure the third harmonic of a 15 GHz oscillator
or the noise sidebands of a 38 GHz carrier, the HP 8564E and 8565E
make spectrum analysis easier than ever before. A single coaxial connec-
tion is all you need to measure signals from 30 Hz to 50 GHz. Preselection Use the HP 85671A phase noise utility to easily characterize noise sidebands
minimizes images and multiple responses at higher frequencies, and sen- of an oscillator.
sitivity is –127 dBm at 50 GHz in a 1 Hz resolution bandwidth.
The HP 8564E has a frequency range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz; the
HP 8565E of 9 kHz to 50 GHz. Both have optional low-end coverage to 30
HP 85672A Spurious Response Measurements Utility
The HP 85672A is a downloadable program on a card that inserts directly
3
Hz and are preselected above 2.75 GHz. At 40 GHz, the sensitivity of into any HP 8560 E-series spectrum analyzer. This new test utility pro-
these analyzers is –130 dBm and their typical third order dynamic range vides fast and easy spurious response test capability for all of HP’s high-
is greater than 95 dB (1 Hz resolution bandwidth). performance spectrum analyzers. Test setup time can be drastically
reduced for manufacturing and R & D engineers with this one-button
HP 11970 Series and 11974 Series Millimeter Mixers solution. HP 85672A offers five preprogrammed tests: third-order inter-
For millimeter-wave measurements*, preselection can be extended to 75 modulation product/third order intercept (TOI), harmonics and total-
GHz using the HP 11974 mixers. Unpreselected frequency range can be harmonic distortion (THD), discrete sideband spurs, general-spur
extended to 110 GHz using the HP 11970 series mixers, and to 325 GHz search, and mixing products.
using mixers from other manufacturers.

HP 85620A Mass Memory Module

This standard plug-in module adds measurement personality capability,
enough memory to store 100 traces, memory-card capability, and com-
puter capability without an external controller. Create complex measure-
ment routines and save them as single-key measurements stored on
memory cards or in the module’s 128 KB of battery-backed RAM.
A clock/calendar and automatic save and execute functions let you con-
figure the spectrum analyzer for unattended, automatic measurements.

HP 85629B Test and Adjustment Module

This accessory for the HP 8560E, 8561E, and 8563E (limited use on
HP 8562E/64E makes it easier to service your spectrum analyzer. The
module plugs into the rear panel of the instrument and automates high-
level diagnostics, self tests, and adjustment procedures. It performs more
than 1,000 troubleshooting adjustments. Readjustments are fast and
accurate because the module controls internal analyzer settings as well
as external test equipment.

HP 85710A Digital Radio Measurement Personality

The HP 85710A Digital Radio Measurement Personality customizes the
HP 8560 E-series spectrum analyzers for digital radio measurements. It
contains five agency masks for testing to U.S. FCC, U.K., and FRG speci- Automated measurements with the HP 85672A Spurious Response Measure-
fications. A compare-to-mask function allows you to characterize spectral ments Utility
emissions. Other functions include mean power level, transient analysis
monitoring, and frequency-response measurements. You can also create Scalar Network Analysis Capability
and store your own custom masks. The HP 85640A tracking generator and the optional built-in tracking gen-
* Millimeter-wave coverage is not available with Option 002 on the HP 8560E. erator for the HP 8560E both cover 300 kHz to 2.9 GHz . See page 241
for details.
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Spectrum Analyzers, Portable (cont’d) 239
HP 8560 E-Series

Specifications Spurious Responses

General Spurious
Mixer Level
–40 dBm
Distortion
<(–75+20 log N) dBc
Frequency Second Harmonic Dist.
Frequency Range (internal mixing) 20 MHz to 1.45 GHz 7 –40 dBm <–79 dBc
HP 8560E: 30 Hz to 2.9 GHz 1 MHz to 1.45 GHz –40 dBm < –72 dBc
HP 8561E: 30 Hz to 6.5 GHz 1.45 GHz to 3.25 GHz 2 –20 dBm < –72 dBc
HP 8562E: 30 Hz to 13.2 GHz 1.45 GHz to 2.0 GHz 4 –10 dBm < –85 dBc
HP 8563E: 9 kHz to 26.5 GHz; 30 Hz to 26.5 GHz (Option 006) 2 GHz to 6.6 GHz 7 –10 dBm <–100 dBc
HP 8564E: 9 kHz to 40 GHz; 30 Hz to 40 GHz (Option 006) 2.0 GHz to 13.25 GHz 5
–10 dBm < –100 dBc
HP 8565E: 9 kHz to 50 GHz; 30 Hz to 50 GHz (Option 006) 2.0 to 20 GHz 6
–10 dBm < –90 dBc
Frequency Range (external mixing): 18 GHz to 325 GHz in 12 wave- 20 GHz to 25 GHz 3 –10 dBm < –90 dBc
guide bands (not available with HP 8560E Option 002) 3rd Order Intermodulation 9
Frequency Reference Accuracy Option 103 20 MHz to 2.9 GHz 7 –30 dBm < –82 dBc
Temperature Stability ±1x10–8 ±1x10–6 1 MHz to 2.9 GHz –30 dBm < –78 dBc
Aging (per year) ±1x10–7 ±2x10–6 2.9 GHz to 6.5 GHz –30 dBm < –90 dBc
Setability ±1x10–8 ±1x10–6 6.5 GHz to 26.5 GHz –30 dBm < –75 dBc
±2.2 x 10–8 (8562E) 26.5 GHz to 40 GHz 6
–30 dBm < –85 dBc (nominal)
Warmup (nominal), 5 minute ±1x10–7; 15 minute ±1x10–8 40 GHz to 50 GHz 3 –30 dBm ≤ –85 dBc (nominal)
Frequency Readout Accuracy Images
Span >2 MHz x N: ± (freq. readout x freq. ref. 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz –10 dBm < –80 dBc
accuracy +5% x span +15% x RBW +10 Hz) 26.5 GHz to 50 GHz –30 dBm < –60 dBc
Span ≤2 MHz x N: ± (freq. readout x freq. ref. Multiples and Out-of-Band Responses
accuracy +1% x span +15% x RBW +10 Hz) 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz –10 dBm < –80 dBc
Marker Count Accuracy (S/N ≥25 dB): ±(marker freq. x 26.5 GHz to 50 GHz –30 dBm < –55 dBc
freq. ref. accuracy +2 Hz x N +1 LSD) Residual Responses (>200 kHz, N=1): < –90 dBm 4
Counter Resolution: Selectable from 1 Hz to 1 MHz Display: Viewing area Approx. 7 cm (V) x 9 cm (H)
Frequency Span Scale calibration 10 x 10 divisions
Range: 0 Hz, 100 Hz to maximum frequency Log scale 10, 5, 2, 1 dB per division
Sweep Time Linear scale 10% of ref. level per division
Range Span = 0 Hz: 50 µs to 6,000 s Display Scale Fidelity
Span ≥100 Hz: 50 ms to 100 ks Log: ±0.1 dB/dB to a maximum of ±0.85 dB, 0 to –90 dB;
Accuracy (span = 0 Hz) maximum of ±1.5 dB, 0 to –100 dB (RBW≤100 Hz)
Sweep Time >30 ms: ±1% digital Linear: ±3% of reference level
Sweep Time <30 ms: ±10% analog; ±0.1% digital (Option 007) Reference Level Range: log= –120 to +30 dBm in 0.1 dB steps;
Sweep Trigger: Delayed, free run, single, line, video, external linear=2.2 µV to 7.07 V in 1% steps
Resolution Bandwidth Frequency Response, Relative (10 dB input atten.)
Range (–3 dB): 1 Hz to 1 MHz in a 1, 3, 10 sequence and 2 MHz Frequency HP 8560E HP 8561E HP 8562E HP 8563E HP 8564E/65E
Accuracy 100 MHz to 2.0 GHz ±0.7 dB ±1.0 dB ±0.9 dB ±1.0 dB ±0.9 dB
1 Hz to 300 kHz: ±10%; 1 MHz: ±25%; 2 MHz: +50%, –25% 30 Hz to 2.9 GHz ±1.0 dB ±1.0 dB ±1.25 dB ±1.25 dB ±1.0 dB
Selectivity (–60 dB/–3 dB) 2.9 GHz to 6.5 GHz ±1.5 dB ±1.5 dB ±1.5 dB ±1.7 dB
RBW≥ 300 Hz: <15:1; RBW ≤100 Hz: <5:1 6.5 GHz to 13.2 GHz ±2.2 dB ±2.2 dB ±2.6 dB
Video Bandwidth Range: 1 Hz to 3 MHz in a 1, 3, 10 sequence 13.2 GHz to 22.0 GHz ±2.5 dB ±2.5 dB
Noise Sidebands (center frequency ≤1 GHz) 22.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz ±3.3 dB ±3.3 dB
Offset Non-Option 103 Option 103 26.5 GHz to 31.15 GHz ±3.1 dB
100 Hz < –88 dBc/Hz < –70 dBc/Hz 31.15 GHz to 40.0 GHz ±2.6 dB
1 kHz < –97 dBc/Hz < –90 dBc/Hz 40.0 GHz to 50.0 GHz ±3.2 dB3
10 kHz < –113 dBc/Hz < –113 dBc/Hz Calibrator Output: 300 MHz x (1 ± freq. ref. acc’y), –10 dBm ±0.3 dB
100 kHz < –117 dBc/Hz < –117 dBc/Hz Input Attenuator
Residual FM (Zero Span): <1 Hz p-p in 20 ms; <0.25 Hz p-p in 20 ms Range
(nominal); <10 Hz p-p in 20 µs (Option 103) HP 8560E/61E/62E/63E: 0 to 70 dB in 10 dB steps
Amplitude HP 8564E/65E: 0 to 60 dB in 10 dB steps
Range: Displayed average noise level to +30 dBm Switching Uncertainty (ref. to 10 dB, 30 Hz to 2.9 GHz):< ±0.6 dB/
Maximum Safe Input Level 10 dB step, ±1.8 dB max.
Avg. Continuous Power: +30 dBm (1W, input atten. ≥10 dB) Repeatability: ±0.1 dB (nominal)
Peak Pulse Power (<10 µs pulse width and <1% duty cycle): IF Gain Uncertainty (10 dB atten., 0 to –80 dBm ref. level): ±1 dB
+50 dBm (100 W, input atten. ≥30 dB) Resolution Bandwidth Switching Uncertainty: ±0.5 dB
DC Volts: ±0.2 V (dc-coupled); ±50 V (ac-coupled, HP 8560E, Pulse Digitization Uncertainty (pulse response mode, PRF ≥ 720/sweep
HP 8561E and HP 8562E only) time, RBW ≤1 MHz): <1.25 dB p-p (Log); <4% of reference level (Linear)
1 dB Gain Compression Time-Gated Spectrum Analysis
10 MHz to 2.9 GHz: mixer level > –5 dBm Gate Delay Edge Mode Level Mode
2.9 to 6.5 GHz (HP 8561E): mixer level > –3 dBm Range 3 µs to 65.535 µs ≤0.5 µs
2.9 to 6.5 GHz (HP 8562E/63E/64E/65E): mixer level >0 dBm Resolution 1 µs
>6.5 GHz: > –3 dBm (HP 8562E/63E); >0 dBm (HP 8564E/65E) Accuracy (from gate trigger input to pos. edge of gate output): ±1 µs
Displayed Avg. Noise Level (0 dB input atten., 1 Hz RBW 1) Gate Length
Frequency HP 8560E/61E HP 8562E HP 8563E HP 8564E/65E Range: 1 µs to 65.535 ms
30 Hz –90 dBm –90 dBm –90 dBm –90 dBm Resolution: 1 µs
1 kHz –105 dBm –105 dBm –105 dBm –105 dBm Accuracy (from pos. edge to neg. edge of gate output): ±1 µs
10 kHz –120 dBm –120 dBm –120 dBm –120 dBm
100 kHz –120 dBm –120 dBm –120 dBm –120 dBm
1
10 Hz RBW (Min. RBW with Option 103) add 10 dB to noise floor
1 to 10 MHz –140 dBm –140 dBm –140 dBm –140 dBm
2
HP 8561E only
3
HP 8565E only
10 MHz to 2.9 GHz –151 dBm8 –151 dBm –149 dBm –145 dBm 4
HP 8563E/64E/65E only
2.9 to 6.5 GHz –145 dBm2 –148 dBm –148 dBm –147 dBm 5
HP 8563E only
6.5 to 13.2 GHz –145 dBm –145 dBm –143 dBm 6
HP 8564E/65E only
13.2 to 22.0 GHz –140 dBm –140 dBm
7
Except HP 8561E
8
For HP 8561E: –145 dBm
22.0 to 26.5 GHz –139 dBm –136 dBm 9
TOI reference to single tone
26.5 to 31.15 GHz –139 dBm
31.15 to 40.0 GHz –130 dBm
40.0 to 50.0 GHz –127 dBm3

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
240 Spectrum Analyzers, Portable (cont’d)
HP 8560 E-Series

Specifications (cont’d) Tracking Drift (nominal): Usable in 1 kHz RBW after 5-min. warmup;
usable in 300 Hz RBW after 30-min. warmup
Delayed Sweep Minimum RBW: 300 Hz
Trigger Modes: Free run, line, external, video Amplitude
Range: 2 µs to 65.535 µs; Option 007, Sweeptime <30 µs; –9.9 µs to Output Level: –10 to +1 dBm; –10 to 2.8 dBm, typical
+65.535 µs; Sweeptime ≥30 µs, +2 µs to +65.535 µs Resolution: 0.1 dB
Resolution: 1 µs Accuracy (25˚ C ±10˚ C)
Accuracy: ±1 µs Vernier: ±0.2 dB/dB, ±0.5 dB max.
Demodulation (Spectrum) Absolute: ±0.75 dB
Level Flatness: ±2.0 dB
Modulation Type: AM and FM Dynamic Range: 96 dB at 300 kHz to 1 MHz; 116 dB at 1 MHz to
Audio Output: Speaker and phone jack with volume control 2.7 GHz; 111 dB at 2.7 GHz to 2.9 GHz
Inputs and Outputs (All values nominal) Power Sweep: 10 dB range, 0.1 dB resolution
Front-Panel Connectors Inputs/Outputs
RF Input (50 Ω): HP 8560E/61E/62E/63E, Type-N female RF Output (front panel): Type-N female, 50 Ω (nominal)
HP 8563E Option 026, APC-3.5 male Ext. ALC Input (rear panel): BNC female; use with negative detector
HP 8564E/65E, 2.4-mm male Key Literature
VSWR (≥10 dB atten.): < 1.5:1 below 2.9 GHz; < 2.3:1,≥ 2.9 GHz HP 8560E, 8561E, 8563E Technical Data, p/n 5091-3274E
LO Emission Level (avg. with 10 dB atten.):< – 80 dBm HP 8562E Technical Specifications, p/n 5964-9793E
Second IF Input (SMA female, 50 Ω) HP 8564E, 8565E Technical Data, p/n 5091-8182E
Frequency: 310.7 MHz HP 85671A Technical Data, p/n 5091-7089E
Full Screen Level: –30 dBm HP 85672A Product Overview, p/n 5965-1337E
Gain Compression: –20 dBm HP 85710A Technical Data, p/n 5952-1452
4 First LO Output (SMA female, 50 Ω)
Frequency: 3.0 to 6.8107 GHz Ordering Information
Amplitude:+16.5 dBm ±2 dB;+14.5 dBm ± 3 dB (Option 002) HP 8560E Spectrum Analyzer (30 Hz to 2.9 GHz)
Cal Output: BNC female, 50 Ω HP 8561E Spectrum Analyzer (30 Hz to 6.5 GHz)
Probe Power:+15 Vdc,–12.6 Vdc, and GND (150 mA maximum each) HP 8562E Spectrum Analyzer (30 Hz to 13.2 GHz)
Rear Panel Connectors HP 8563E Spectrum Analyzer (9 kHz to 26.5 GHz)
10 MHz Reference In/Out (shared BNC female, 50 Ω) HP 8564E Spectrum Analyzer (9 kHz to 40 GHz)
Output Freq. Accuracy: 10 MHz ± (10 x MHz freq. ref. acc’y) HP 8565E Spectrum Analyzer (9 kHz to 50 GHz)
Output Amplitude: 0 dBm Opt 001 Second IF Output (310.7 MHz)
Input Amplitude:– 2 to +10 dBm Opt 002 Built-In Tracking Generator (HP 8560E)
Video Output (BNC, 50 Ω) Opt 005 Alternate Sweep Out (cannot be used with
Amplitude (RBW ≥ 300 Hz): 0 to +1 V full scale Option 002)
LO sweep I FAV Output (shared BNC female, 2 kΩ) Opt 006 30 Hz to Freq. Coverage (HP8563E/64E/65E)
Amplitude (LO sweep): 0 to 10 V, no load Opt 007 Digitized Fast Time-Domain Sweeps
Blanking/Gate Output: Shared BNC female, 50 Ω, TTL output Opt 008 Signal Identification
External/Gate Trigger Input (shared BNC female, >10 kΩ): Opt 026 APC-3.5 mm Input Connector (HP 8563E)
settable to high TTL or low TTL Opt 042 Protective Soft Carrying Case/Backpack
HP-IB (IEEE-488 bus connector) Opt 0Q8 Factory Delivered Service Training
Interface Functions: SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT0, (HP 8562E)
C1, C28, E1 Opt 103 Delete Precision Frequency Reference,
Interface Functions (For HP 8562E): SH1, AH1, T6, LE0, RL1, and 1 Hz and 3 Hz RBWs
PP1, DC1, DT1, C1, C28, TE0, SR1 Opt 104 Delete Mass Memory Module
Direct Printer Output: HP C2655A HP DeskJet 340 Printer Opt 908 Rackmount Kit without Handles
General Specifications Opt 909 Rackmount Kit with Handles
Opt 910 Extra Manual Set
Environmental Opt 915 Service Guide
Military Specs: Per MIL-T-28800 Opt 916 Extra Quick Reference Guide (English)
Calibration Interval: Two years (HP 8560E/61E/62E/63E); Opt 1BN MIL-STD-45662A Calibration (no data)
one year (HP 8564E/65E) Opt 1BP MIL-STD-45662A Calibration (with data)
Warmup Time: 5 minutes in ambient conditions Opt UK6 Commercial Calibration (with data)
Temperature: –10˚ to +55˚ C (operating); –51˚ to +71˚ C Opt W30 Three Years Return-to-HP Service
(not operating) Opt W32 Three Years Return-to-HP Calibration
Humidity: 95% @ 40˚ C for five days Opt W50 Five Years Return-to-HP Service
Rain Resistance: Drip-proof at 16 liters/hour/sq. ft. Opt W52 Five Years Return-to-HP Calibration
Altitude: 15,000 ft. (operating); 50,000 ft. (not operating) Accessories
Pulse Shock (half sine): 30 g for 11 µs duration HP 85620A Mass Memory Module
Transit Drop: 8-inch drop on six faces and eight corners HP 85629B Test and Adjustment Module
Electromagnetic Compatibility: Conducted and radiated interference HP 85640A Tracking Generator (300 kHz to 2.9 GHz)
in compliance with CISPR Pub. 11 (1990). Meets MIL-STD-461C, part 4, HP 8449B 1 to 26.5 GHz Preamplifier
with certain exceptions HP 83050A 2 to 50 GHz Power Preamplifier
Power Requirements HP 83051A 45 MHz to 50 GHz Preamplifier
115 Vac Operation: 90 to 140 V rms, 3.2 A rms max., 47 to 440 Hz HP 85700A 32 KB RAM Memory Card
230 Vac Operation: 180 to 250 V rms, 1.8 A rms max., 47 to 66 Hz HP 85702A 128 KB RAM Memory Card
Maximum Power Dissipation: 180 W (HP 8560E/61E/62E/63E); HP 85671A Phase Noise Measurements Utility
260 W (HP 8564E/65E) HP 85672A Spurious Response Measurements Utility
Audible Noise (nominal): <5.0 Bels power at room temp. (ISO DP7779) HP 85710A Digital Radio Measurement Personality
Size (w/o handle, feet, cover): 325 mm W x 163 mm H x 427 mm D HP 85901A Portable AC Power Source
Weight (carrying, nominal): 20 kg (44 lb) HP 85902A Burst Carrier Trigger
Option 002 Built-in Tracking Generator (HP 8560E only) HP 41800A Active Probe (5 Hz to 500 MHz)
Frequency HP 85024A High-Frequency Probe (300 kHz to 3 GHz)
Range: 300 kHz to 2.9 GHz
Accuracy (after peaking): ±(freq. ref. accuracy x tuned freq. +
5% x span +295 Hz)
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Accessories for Noise Figure and Scalar Measurements 241
HP 85630A, 85640A, 85714A, 85719A

• Noise-figure measurement personality • Scalar measurement personality

• High-performance tracking sources • Scalar test set for transmission/reflection measurements

HP 85630A and HP 85714A

4
HP 85640A Portable Tracking Generator
This portable tracking generator provides the HP 8560 series spectrum
analyzers with scalar measurement capability from 300 kHz to 2.9 GHz.
See page 248.

HP 85714A Scalar Measurement Personality

HP 85630A Scalar Transmission/Reflection Test Set
The HP 85714A is a downloadable program that enhances an HP 8590
series spectrum analyzer and tracking generator for transmission mea-
surements. The addition of an HP 85630A scalar test set provides the user
interface with a powerful yet economical transmission/reflection mea-
surement system.
HP 85719A The scalar measurement personality adds a number of useful fea-
tures to the scalar/spectrum analyzer system. These include guided
OPEN/SHORT and THRU calibration, pass/fail limit line testing, an
Accessories for Noise-Figure Measurements enhanced 120 dB display for high, dynamic-range measurements, a tabu-
lar display format, and one-button measurements for 3 or 6 dB band-
The HP 85719A noise-figure measurements personality adds unique width, insertion loss/gain, shape factor, Q, and center frequency
capability to an HP 8590 E-series spectrum analyzer with the Option 119 measurements.
noise-figure card. Combined with the HP 346B noise source and The scalar test set allows you to view transmission and reflection
HP 87405A preamplifier, the measurement personality and spectrum ana- data simultaneously on the screen, so you can make adjustments on a
lyzer provide displayed swept noise-figure and gain measurements from device under test while monitoring the results. You can also make cali-
10 MHz to 2.9 GHz. Features include one-point measurement capability brated transmission and reflection measurements on a device using a sin-
for quick results, noise-figure and spectrum analyzer mode-switching for gle setup, without the usual need to recalibrate and reconfigure as with
stray signal detection, selectable measurement bandwidths to directly spectrum-analyzer-only systems.
measure narrowband devices, and a repeatability calculator to determine Other capabilities provided by the test set include a reflection coef-
measurement time and repeatability tradeoffs. ficient measurement marker, VSWR measurement markers, return loss
The noise-figure personality makes use of many features found in measurement, automatic switching between transmission and reflection
the spectrum analyzer. For example, the save/recall functions and the mode, and source attenuation.
memory-card reader are used to store measurement data, states, dis-
plays, and ENR data tables. Marker functions make it easy to read noise-
figure and gain measurements for the entire sweep, and a menu-driven Ordering Information
interface makes the entire system easy to use. HP 85630A Scalar Transmission/Reflection
Measurement Test Set
HP 85640A Portable Tracking Generator
Accessories for Scalar Network Analysis HP 85714A Scalar Measurement Personality
HP 85719A Noise-Figure Measurements Personality
A variety of accessories are designed to enhance HP spectrum analyzers HP 8590 E-Series Spectrum Analyzers
by adding scalar measurement capability. These powerful solutions Opt 119 Noise-Figure Card
allow you to meet both your scalar-network analysis and spectrum HP 346B Noise Source
analysis needs. HP 87405A Preamplifier

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
242 Spectrum Analyzers, Bench, 100 Hz to 22 GHz
HP 8566B, 8567A, 8568B

• 100 Hz to 22 GHz coverage with synthesizer accuracy • 2 to 22 GHz preselected range

• 10 kHz to 1.5 GHz coverage at a lower price • Trace markers with amplitude and frequency readout
• 100 Hz to 1.5 GHz coverage with counter accuracy • 16 KB of user RAM for trace data or custom routines

2
1
4
HP 8566B
with Turbo Option

HP 8566B, 8567A, 8568B Spectrum Analyzers Versatile CRT Display and Plotting Capabilities
All displayed information resides in the digital memory of the analyzer,
The HP 8566B, 8567A, and 8568B are high-performance spectrum ana- which refreshes the CRT at a flicker-free rate. Multiple traces can be dis-
lyzers for bench and ATE system use. The HP 8566B has the highest per- played to measure residual FM or drift, or to conduct real-time surveil-
formance of the three, with a frequency range from 100 Hz to 22 GHz that lance over a wide frequency range.
can be extended to 325 GHz using external mixers. The HP 8567A and By adding an HP-IB plotter, a hard copy of all information on the dis-
8568B are RF spectrum analyzers with frequency coverage to 1500 MHz. play of the analyzer can be made for analysis, documentation, or presen-
See pages 242 and 243 for specification summaries on all analyzers. tation. Plots can be produced directly or with the aid of a controller.
Each analyzer is designed around its own internal bus and con-
trolled by its own microcomputer to yield significant improvements in
operational and data processing features as well as flexibility under com- General Specifications
puter control. Each analyzer has 16 KB of user RAM for storing trace Environmental
data, instrument states, or custom downloadable programs (DLPs). Temperature: Operation: HP 8566B/68B, 0˚ to 55˚ C; HP 8567A,
5˚ to 55˚ C; Storage: –40˚ to +75˚ C
HP 8566B Turbo Option EMI: Conducted and radiated interference is within the require-
ments of MIL-STD-461C, CE03/part 2 and RE02/part 7, and the
The speed of your HP 8566B can be increased further using turbo option requirements of CISPR Pub. 11 and FTZ 526/1979 (8568B and 8567A).
(Option 002), which nearly doubles the processing rate of the analyzer. Conducted and radiated interference is within the requirements of
If you already own an HP 8566B, a turbo retrofit kit is available as MIL-STD-461C, Part 7, REO2 and CEO3 (Air Force), and the require-
Option R02. ments of CISPR Pub. 11 and FTZ 526/527/79, VDE 0871 (8566B).
Power Requirements: 100, 120, 220, or 240 Vac (+5% to –10%), 50 to 60 Hz
Performance or 400 Hz with Option 400
Warm-up Time:
The exceptional frequency stability of both the HP 8566B and the Operation: 30 min. from cold start
HP 8568B makes it possible to make measurements with a 10 Hz resolu- Frequency Reference:
tion bandwidth. This narrow resolution bandwidth yields sensitivities to HP 8566B/68B: Frequency within 1 x 10–8 of final stable freq. within
135 dBm in both instruments. 30 minutes
For applications that do not require the high performance of the HP 8567A: Frequency within 5 x 10–5 of final stable freq. within
HP 8568B, the HP 8567A offers the same speed, versatility, and automat- 30 minutes
ic operation capability at a lower price. Resolution bandwidths as narrow Size (w/out handles): 425.5 mm W x 279.4 mm H x 558.8 mm D (16.75 in x
as 1 kHz yield sensitivities as low as –115 dBm. 11 in x 22 in)
Weight: Net, 45 kg (100 lb) (8567A/68B); 50 kg (112 lb) (8566B)
Flexibility
These spectrum analyzers fit into many applications, such as EMC test- Inputs
ing (see page 326), broadband signal surveillance, and component stimu- RF in (Type N), RF in (BNC, 8568B only), ext. freq. ref. in, ext. sweep trig. in
lus-response testing. The HP 8444A Option 059 tracking generator adds Quasi-Peak: Video in, IF in
stimulus-response capabilities to the RF models for a minimal cost.
Preselected external mixers simplify millimeter-wave measurements
from 26.5 to 75 GHz (see page 247). Outputs
Cal. out, display X, Y, and Z out, horiz. sweep out, video out, penlift out,
Usability 21.4 MHz IF, 1st LO, freq. ref., probe power out (HP 8568B only)
Quasi-Peak: Video out, IF out
The instrument control settings are conveniently shown on the CRT for
easy reference. Up to four tunable display markers are available to aid in
measuring and analyzing signals. Marker information allows you to step Key Literature
between evenly spaced portions of a spectral display, such as signal har- HP 8566B Technical Data, p/n 5091-3385E
monics, or “zoom in” on a selected portion of the spectrum. HP 8567A Technical Data, p/n 5954-2718
HP 8568B Technical Data, p/n 5952-9394
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Spectrum Analyzers, Bench, 100 Hz to 1500 MHz 243
HP 8566B, 8568B, 8567A

Specification Summary
Frequency HP 8568B HP 8567A HP 8566B
Frequency range 100 Hz to 1500 MHz (dc-coupled) 10 kHz to 1500 MHz 100 Hz to 22 GHz
100 kHz to 1500 MHz (ac-coupled)
Frequency span 100 Hz to 1500 MHz + zero span 100 Hz to 1500 MHz + zero span 100 Hz to 22 GHz + zero span
Frequency reference accuracy
Aging rate <2.5 x 10–7/year < 5 x 10–6/year <2.5 x 10–7/year
Temperature stability <7 x 10–9 (0˚ to 55˚ C) <1 x 10–5 (5˚ to 55˚ C) <7 x 10–9 (0˚ to 55˚ C)
Resolution bandwidth (–3 dB) 10 Hz to 3 MHz in 1,3,10 sequence 1 kHz to 3 MHz in 1,3,10 sequence 10 Hz to 3 MHz in 1,3,10 sequence
Video bandwidth 1 Hz to 3 MHz in 1,3,10 sequence 1 Hz to 3 MHz in 1,3,10 sequence 1 Hz to 3 MHz in 1,3,10 sequence
Residual FM (peak-to-peak, <100 kHz span) <3 Hz (res. BW ≤30 Hz) <100 Hz (res. BW 1 kHz) <50 kHz (>5 MHz span, fundamental mixing mode)
Drift (per minute of sweeptime, <10 Hz (freq. span ≤100 kHz) <100 Hz (freq. span ≤100 kHz) <10 Hz
after 1-hour warmup)
Phase noise (30 kHz offset) –107 dBc/Hz –105 dBc/Hz –105 dBc/Hz (100 kHz offset)
Amplitude
Amplitude range –135 to +30 dBm –115 to +30 dBm –134 to +30 dBm
Log display range 1, 2, 5, or 10 dB/div. for 1, 2, 5, or 10 dB/div. for 1, 2, 5, or 10 dB/div. for 10, 20, 50 or 90 dB display
10, 20, 50, or 90 dB display 10, 20, 50, or 90 dB display
Scale fidelity—incremental ±0.1 dB/dB: 0 to 90 dB ±0.1 dB/dB; 0 to 80 dB ±0.1 dB/dB; 0 to 80 dB
Cumulative (20˚ to 30˚ C) ≤±1.0 dB: 0 to 80 dB ≤±1.0 dB; 0 to 80 dB < ±0.1 dB/dB; 0 to 80 dB 4
≤±1.5 dB: 0 to 90 dB ≤±1.5 dB; 0 to 90 dB < ±1.5 dB/dB; 0 to 90 dB
Calibrator uncertainty ±0.3 dB ±0.3 dB ±0.3 dB
Frequency response ±1.5 dB, 100 Hz to 1500 MHz/±1 dB, ±1 dB, 10 kHz to 1500 MHz ±0.6 dB, 100 Hz to 2.5 GHz; ±1.7 dB, 2 to 12.5 GHz
(input atten. ≥10 dB) 100 kHz to 1500 MHz ±2.2 dB, 12.5 to 20 GHz; ±3.0 dB, 20 to 22 GHz
Spurious responses (< –40 dBm at mixer) < –70 dBc (<10 MHz input sig.) < –70 dBc < –70 dBc
< –75 dBc (>10 MHz input sig.)
Second harmonic distortion < –70 dBc (sig. ≥10 MHz) < –70 dBc (sig. ≥10 MHz) < –70 dBc (100 Hz to 2.5 GHz, –40 dBm at mixer)
(–30 dBm at mixer) < –60 dBc (sig. <10 MHz) < –60 dBc (sig. <10 MHz) < – 80 dBc (50 to 700 MHz, –40 dBm at mixer)
Third order intercept (TOI) +10 dBm (sig. >10 MHz) +10 dBm (sig. >10 MHz) +5 dBm (5.8 to 18.6 GHz)
Residual responses < –105 dBm < –100 dBm –100 dBm (100 Hz to 5.8 GHz)
(0 dB atten., no input signal)
Gain compression (≤ –10 dBm at mixer) <0.5 dB <1.0 dB <1.0 dB (<= –5 dBm at mixer)
Displayed average noise level < –112 dBm, 500 Hz to 1 MHz < –92 dBm, 50 kHz to 1 MHz < –95 dBm, 100 Hz to 50 kHz; < –112 dBm, 50 kHz to 1 MHz;
(0 dB atten., 1 Hz Video BW) (10 Hz res. BW); (1 kHz res. BW); < –134 dBm, 1 MHz to 2.5 GHz; < –132 dBm, 2 to 5.8 GHz;
< –135 dBm, >1 MHz < –115 dBm, >1 MHz < –125 dBm,5.8 to 12.5 GHz; < –119 dBm, 12.5 to 18.6 GHz;
(10 Hz res. BW) (1 kHz res. BW) < –114 dBm, 18.6 to 22 GHz
Sweep time: Zero span 1 µs to 1500 s 1 µs to 1500 s 1 µs to 1500 s
Swept 20 ms to 1500 s 20 ms to 1500 s 20 ms to 1500 s

Ordering Information Opt 462 Impulse Bandwidths for EMI Measurements

HP 8568B Spectrum Analyzer (HP 8568B only)
HP 8567A Spectrum Analyzer Opt 031 HP 8568B German Operating Manual
Opt 001 75 Ω (BNC) RF input Opt 080 HP 8568B Information Card in Japanese
Opt 016 Installed EMI Receiver Functions Opt 081 HP 8568B Information Card in French
Opt 044 Add HP 8444A Option 059 Tracking Generator HP 8566B Spectrum Analyzer
(HP 8567A only) Opt 002 Turbo Option
Opt W30 Three-Year Customer Return Repair Opt R02 Turbo Retrofit Kit
(see page 592) Opt 016 Installed EMI Receiver Functions
HP 8568B Opt 400 400 Hz Power-Line Frequency Operation
HP 8567A Opt W30 Three-Year Customer Return Repair
Opt W32 Three-Year Customer Return Calibration (see page 592)
(see page 592) Opt W32 Three-Year Customer Return Calibration
HP 8568B (see page 592)
HP 8567A Opt W50 Five-Year Customer Return Repair
Opt W50 Five-Year Customer Return Repair (see page 592)
HP 8568B Opt W52 Five-Year Customer Return Calibration
HP 8567A (see page 592)
Opt 400 400 Hz Power Line Frequency Operation Opt 462 Impulse Bandwidths for EMI Measurements
HP 8568B Opt 010 Rackmount Slide Kit
HP 8567A Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit (instrument w/out handles)
Opt 010 Rackmount Slide Kit Opt 913 Rack Flange Kit (instrument w/handles)
Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit (instrument w/out handles) Opt 910 Add Extra Set of User’s Manuals
HP 8568B Opt 915 Add Service Manuals
HP 8567A Opt 031 German Operating Manual
Opt 913 Rack Flange Kit (instrument w/handles) Opt 080 Information Card in Japanese
HP 8568B Opt 081 Information Card in French
HP 8567A Opt 1BN MIL-STD-45622A Calibration Certification
Opt 910 Add Extra Set of User’s Manuals Opt 1BP MIL-STD-45622A Calibration Certification
Opt 915 Add Service Manuals With Test Data
HP 8568B HP 8566AB Retrofit Kit to convert HP 8566A to
HP 8567A HP 8566B

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
244 HP 70000 Series Spectrum Analyzers
HP 71100C/P, 71200C/P, 71209A/P, 71210C/P

• Superb performance from 100 Hz to 40 GHz All A/C spectrum analyzers feature a color display with color editor,
• Automated, reconfigurable systems a custom hardkey panel with the most commonly used spectrum-analyz-
• HP 8566B code compatibility er functions, downloadable programming capability, and a memory card
reader. You can copy data directly to a printer, plotter, or external disk or
store data internally. Compatible MMS modules add other capabilities to
the systems. See page 66 for selected details on the HP 70000 system and
products.

HP 71209A/P Microwave Spectrum Analyzer

The HP 71209A/P is the MMS standard for microwave spectrum analy-
sis, offering exceptional performance for a lower price. Special features
include a built-in mixer interface for completely preselected coverage

1
from 100 Hz to 75 GHz (using HP 11974 series mixers), programm-
ing code compatibility with the HP 8566B spectrum analyzer, similar per-
formance to that of the HP 71210C/P, an IF output with AGC, a 5 dB

2
step attenuator, a built-in baseband limiter, and compatibility with the
HP 85664A and 85645A tracking sources. Option 001 includes a preselec-
tor bypass and increases the front-end bandwidth to aid upgrading to the
bandwidth receiver system.
HP 71209A
HP 70875A Noise-Figure Measurement Personality
HP 70000 Series Spectrum Analyzers The HP 70875A noise-figure measurement personality customizes
The HP 70000 series spectrum analyzers are part of the growing modular HP 70000 series spectrum analyzers for displayed swept noise-figure and
4 measurement system (MMS) family at HP. Four factory-configured spec- gain measurements from 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz. Features include one-
trum analyzers combine high performance, ease of use, and the benefits point measurement capability for quick results, noise-figure and spec-
of modularity for RF and microwave applications: trum analyzer mode switching for stray signal detection, selectable
• HP 71100C/P RF spectrum analyzer, 100 Hz to 2.9 GHz measurement bandwidths to directly measure narrowband devices, and
• HP 71200C/P microwave spectrum analyzer, 50 kHz to 22 GHz, marker functions with limit lines.
with optional preselection
• HP 71209A/P microwave spectrum analyzer, 100 Hz to 26.5 Key Literature
GHz, with an outstanding set of performance features
A complete list of all MMS products with full descriptions, specifications,
• HP 71210C/P microwave spectrum analyzer, 100Hz to 22 GHz,
and services is available. For a free copy of the HP 70000 Modular
with ultimate sensitivity and a dynamic tracking preselector
Measurement System catalog, contact your local HP sales office listed
Frequency coverage can be extended to 325 GHz using external
on page 600. Ask for HP p/n 5091-4897E.
mixers. See page 66.

New “P” Series Feature PC Display Ordering Information

HP 71100C Spectrum Analyzer, 100 Hz to 2.9 GHz
The “P” series spectrum analyzer systems replace the mainframe display
HP 71200C Spectrum Analyzer, 50 kHz to 22 GHz
with a high performance HP Vectra PC and the display software. The key
(not preselected)
features of the “P” systems are capability for output to PC printers and
Opt 002 Preselection to 22 GHz
mass storage devices, and lower system price. While performing mea-
HP 71209A Spectrum Analyzer, 100 Hz to 26.5 GHz
surements, you can copy the virtual screen and cut and paste data to
Opt 001 Wide Bandwidth RF Section
spreadsheets or reports. Test data can be logged and stored in a data file
Opt Z40 Spectrum Analyzer, 100 Hz to 40 GHz
limited in size only by the computer’s disk capacity.
HP 71210C Spectrum Analyzer, 100 Hz to 22 GHz
HP 70875A Noise-Figure Measurement Personality
HP 70000 Series Spectrum Analyzer Specification Summary
HP 71100C/P HP 71200C/P
HP 71100C/P (without preselection) (with preselection) HP 71209A/P HP 71210C/P
Frequency Range 100 Hz to 2.9 GHz 50 kHz to 22 GHz 50 kHz to 22 GHz/ 100 Hz to 26.5 GHz 100 Hz to22 GHz
(tunable in 1 Hz increments) (dc-coupled) 50 kHz to 26.5 GHz (100 Hz to 40 GHz
100 kHz to 2.9 GHz Option Z40)
(ac-coupled)
With external mixers 75 GHz with HP 11974 preselected mixers; 110 GHz with HP 11970 harmonic mixers; 325 GHz with other mixers
Resolution bandwidth range 10 Hz to 300 kHz; 3 MHz option 10 Hz to 3 MHz
Phase noise –108 dBc/Hz –108 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset, to 6.2 GHz
at 10 kHz offset
Optimum dynamic range 82 dB/92 dB 70 dB/88 dB 84 dB/91 dB 99 dB/96 dB 96 dB/98 dB
(2nd/3rd order)
Amplitude accuracy (relative
frequency + lesser of scale ±2 dB ±2 dB ±2 dB ±2.5 dB
fidelity or IF gain accuracy) (±0.9 dB) 1 (±0.9 dB) 1 (±0.9 dB) 1 (±0.9 dB) 1
Displayed average noise level,
10 Hz RBW Bypassed Filtered
at 2.9 GHz –131 dBm <–129 dBm <–127 dBm <–119 dBm –136 dBm –139 dBm
at 22 GHz <–116 dBm <–111 dBm <–96 dBm –128 dBm –133 dBm
at 26.5 GHz <–115 dBm <–109 dBm <–95 dBm –126 dBm
Displayed average noise level
with HP 70620 Series preamplifiers
at 2.9 GHz –156 dBm –140 dBm –155 dBm –155 dBm
at 22 GHz –119 dBm –148 dBm –150 dBm
at 26.5 GHz –155 dBm –145 dBm
1
±0.9 dB transfer accuracy using the HP 70100A–H01 modular power meter.
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Wide-Bandwidth Surveillance Receiver 245
HP 71910A/P

HP 71910A and 71910A Option 11 configurations

HP 71910A/P Receiver
HP 71910P
Modular Receiver for Surveillance and Signal Monitoring
The HP 71910A/P is a receiver in the MMS format for monitoring signals for phase offsets when it is not possible to phaselock the receiver to the
from 100 Hz to 26.5 GHz. The receiver provides cost-effective combina- source, such as in off-the-air monitoring. By stopping the spinning caused
tion search and wide-bandwidth collection capabilities for surveillance by a non-phaselocked system, modulation formats are easily identified.
and signal monitoring of satellite, digital radio, and radar/EW transmis- When more thorough analysis is required, the I and Q outputs can
sions. be connected to a dual-channel vector signal analyzer (VSA). This config- 4
The wide-bandwidth receiver consists of the HP 71209A/P Option uration can provide full-signal demodulation of microwave signals with
001 spectrum analyzer plus the HP 70911A ultra-wide bandwidth IF mod- double the bandwidth normally provided by the VSA alone.
ule. System options include a preamplifier module for enhanced noise fig-
ure and a smaller-size, single-mainframe configuration (without display, Channel Measurements
narrowband IFs, and precision frequency reference) for remote applica- When channel measurements are required, optional IF filters can be
tions at a lower cost. switched into the 70 MHz IF path. This provides an IF output with the
bandwidth characteristics of your choice.
Search and Collection Modes of Operation
The HP 71910A/P receiver has two modes of operation: search and col- Phase Measurements in Multi-Channel Systems
lection. To search for signals, the receiver relies on its fast spectrum ana- HP uses MMS receivers to provide custom multi-channel systems. For
lyzer tuning. It sweeps over user-specified spans up to 26.5 GHz wide example, phase measurements can be performed using a modulation-
using bandwidths up to 3 MHz. Wide dynamic range ensures that signals domain analyzer (MDA) connected to the 70 MHz IF outputs in a dual-
of various amplitudes can be quickly identified. channel HP 71910A/P system.
Once a signal is located, the receiver is fixed-tuned and the wide IF
bandwidths in the HP 70911A IF module are used for signal collection. System Specification Summary
The HP 70911A provides IF bandwidths up to 100 MHz (in 10% incre- Frequency Range: 100 Hz to 26.5 GHz (110 GHz with external mixers)
ments) and up to 70 dB IF step gain. A linear IF signal path provides Noise Figure at 12 GHz: 32 dB (13 dB with preamplifier module)
good signal fidelity with standard outputs of 321.4 MHz IF and linear TOI at 12 GHz: +2.0 dBm (without preamplifier module)
video. Optional outputs include 70 and 140 MHz IF, analog I/Q, and Tuning Resolution: 1 Hz
demodulated FM. LO Phase Noise at 6 GHz: –108 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset
IF Bandwidths: 10 Hz to 100 MHz (continuously variable in 10%
increments in most cases)
Spectrum Analyzer RBW: 10 Hz to 3 MHz
Receiver IF Bandwidth: 10 MHz to 100 MHz
IF Filter Type: 5-pole, synchronously tuned
Optional Filter Type: 6-pole, Chebyshev channel filters
IF Step Gain: 70 dB (in 1 dB steps)
Outputs
321.4 MHz IF
Bandwidth: 10 MHz to 100 MHz (preselector bypass)
Bandwidth: >36 MHz for 2.7 to 26.5 GHz RF path (preselector ON)
Bandwidth: >48 MHz for 100 Hz to 2.9 GHz RF path
Video: AM, FM (optional), pulse (bandwidth same as 321.4 MHz IF)
Optional 70 MHz IF (bandwidth ≥40 MHz)
Pulse Shape Characterization Optional 140 MHz IF (bandwidth ≥70 MHz)
Traditional shape measurements of pulsed microwave signals using a Optional Analog I/Q (I bandwidth ≥50 MHz; Q bandwidth ≥50 MHz)
spectrum analyzer are significantly enhanced by the 100 MHz band-
width. Using an oscilloscope connected to the video output, pulse rise Key Literature
and fall times of microwave signals are easily measured to 7 ns. HP 71910A Wide Bandwidth Surveillance Receiver Product Overview,
p/n 5091-9584E
Chirp and Frequency Hopping
Chirp and frequency hopping measurements are made by connecting the Ordering Information
output of the optional FM demodulator to an oscilloscope. Sensitivities HP 71910A/P Wide Bandwidth Receiver
of either 10 MHz/V or 40 MHz/V aid in making quick and accurate Opt 001 70 MHz IF Output
measurements. Opt 002 140 MHz IF Output
Opt 004 Analog I/Q Output
I/Q Signal Identification Opt 005 FM Output
The optional analog I/Q demodulator provides I and Q outputs which will Opt 007 Channel Filters
produce a constellation display on an oscilloscope when the HP 71910A/P Opt 011 Delete Display, NB IFs, PFR
is tuned to a suitable digitally modulated signal. Sub-Hz tuning (minimum Opt 016 HP 7060B Option 001 Preamplifier Module
of 1 Hz resolution on-screen) allows ultrafine adjustments to compensate HP 70911A Ultra-Wide Bandwidth IF Module

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
246 HP 70000 Series Spectrum Analyzers
HP 70207A PC Display for MMS, HP 71000P Systems

•
•
•
•
•
Full capability of a MMS Display in a PC Window
Printer/plotter dumps to any windows device
Faster throughput than previous displays
Compatible with all MMS instruments— no firmware upgrades
Operation through the mouse
3 •
•
•
•
Multitasking
Software synergy
Plots, prints, and stores data
Affordable price

HP 70207A consists of an MSIB interface board, software, and cable that An MMS test result displayed on a PC monitor
connect a PC to all MMS instruments

HP 70207A PC Display for MMS New Systems from HP

The HP 71000P systems offer the same high-performance RF and
The HP 70207A PC display for MMS provides complete manual control of microwave measurement capability traditionally found in MMS modules,
any MMS asset from a local PC. It consists of an MSIB interface board, plus the flexibility offered by the new HP 70207A PC display. For exam-
software, and y-cable. Combined with a PC, it provides new control and ple, a 26.5 GHz spectrum analyzer is available in a single MMS main-
output capabilities for MMS. frame with the PC display. Ask your sales representative for details.
The HP 70207A implements the display protocol as defined in the
MMS specifications issued by the MMS consortium. This ensures opera-
tion with any MMS instrument that supports a manual interface. No Ordering Information
instrument firmware upgrade is required, regardless of when the instru- HP 70207A PC Display for MMS
ment was produced. HP 71100P Spectrum Analyzer
HP 71200P 22 GHz Microwave Spectrum Analyzer
Enhanced Test System Operation HP 71210P 22 GHz Microwave Spectrum Analyzer
HP 71209P 26.5 GHz Microwave Spectrum Analyzer
Taking advantage of the Windows™ 95 test system software, multitasking HP 71910P Wide-Bandwidth Surveillance Receiver
environment can share a controller with the HP 70207A and provide the
operator with continuous visual feedback about the test process. Direct
instrument control from the PC controller simplifies system trouble-
shooting.

Simplified Report Generation

Exporting measurement results to other applications for report genera-
tion is as simple as Windows’ cut and paste. Measurement images are
transferred directly into your word processor. No longer is it necessary to
dump plots and attach the printouts to your reports. When printer or plot-
ter dumps are desired, the software works through Windows to take
advantage of any hardware and drivers installed. Output is available in
color when using a color printer.

Installation in Minutes
The MSIB board conforms to the Intel plug-and-play standard. This
allows Windows 95 to configure for the board. The software loads easily,
and with the connection of the MSIB cable to the MMS assets, installa-
tion is complete. Operation is intuitive for those familiar with MMS and
Windows 95 operation. (System options are available from HP to inte-
grate a PC with the product.)
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Millimeter Mixers 247
HP 11970 Series and 11974 Series

• Preselected mixers to eliminate signal identification • Individually amplitude calibrated

• State-of-the-art technology • No bias or tuning adjustments
• Easier automated measurements • High 100mW safe input level
• Low conversion loss

HP 11970 Series harmonic mixers are available in six bands:

Noise Gain
Frequency LO level (dB) Freq.1 compres-
HP range harm Conversion 1 kHz response sion
model (GHz) number loss (dB) RBW (dB) (dBm)
11970K 18 to 26.5 6+ 24 –105 ±1.9 –3
11970A 26.5 to 40 8+ 26 –102 ±1.9 –5
11970Q 33 to 50 10+ 28 –101 ±1.9 –7
11970U 40 to 60 10+ 28 –101 ±1.9 –7
HP 11970, 11974 Series Mixers 11970V 50 to 75 14+ 40 –92 ±2.1 –3
11970W 75 to 110 18+ 47 –85 ±3.0 –1
HP 11974 Series Preselected Millimeter Mixers 1
Frequency response of the mixers is reduced by 1 dB for LO range of 14 to 18 dBm.

Eliminate the need for signal identification at millimeter frequencies. The Compatibility
HP 11974 series mixers are preselected from 26.5 to 75 GHz for faster,
easier testing of millimeter devices and systems. Preselection reduces The HP 11970 series mixers extend the frequency range of the
mixer overload from broadband signals and reduces radiation of local HP 8560 E-series portable spectrum analyzers, of the HP 8566B spectrum 4
oscillator harmonics back to the device under test. Equipment operators analyzer (used with the HP 11975A amplifier), and of the HP 70000 mod-
can quickly locate true signals, and software development for automated ular measurement system (used with the HP 70907A/B external mixer
measurements is greatly simplified. interface modules).
HP 11974 series preselected mixers are available in four bands:
Sensitivity1 1 dB HP 11970 and 11974 Series Specifications
Frequency (displayed avg. Calibration Image Gain IF Range: DC to 1.3 GHz
HP range noise level/10 Hz) accuracy1 rejection1 compression LO Amplitude Range: +14 dB to +16 dB; +16 dB optimum
model (GHz) (dBm) (dB) (dB) (dBm) Calibration Accuracy: +2 dB for HP 11970 series with
11974A 26.5 to 40 –111 <±2.3 –54 +6 optimum LO amplitude
Typical RF Input SWR: <2.2:1, <3.0:1 for HP 11974 series
11974Q 33 to 50 –106 <±2.3 –50 +0
Bias Requirements: None
11974U 40 to 60 –109 <±2.6 –50 +0 Typical Odd-Order Harmonic Suppression: >20 dB
11974V 50 to 75 –100 <±4.5 –40 +3 (does not apply to HP 11974 series)
Maximum CW RF Input Level: +20 dBm (100 mW), +25 dBm for
Specifications apply when connected to the HP 8566B or 70000 series spectrum
1

analyzers. HP 11974 series

Maximum Peak Pulse Power: 24 dBm (250 mW) with < 1 µs pulse
These mixers feature advanced barium-ferrite technology and (avg. power = +20 dBm)
come with a stand alone power supply. They are particularly useful Bandwidth: 100 MHz minimum (HP 11974 series only)
for broadband millimeter signal analysis, millimeter electromagnetic- Environmental: Meets MIL-T-28800, Type III, Class 3, Style C
interference (EMI) measurements, and unattended monitoring of IF/LO Connectors: SMA (female)
millimeter signals. TUNE IN Connector: BNC
LO Range: 3 to 6.1 GHz
Compatibility
Upgrade kits are available to assure the compatibility of HP 8566A/B Key Literature
spectrum analyzers and the HP 70907A external mixer interface module. HP 11970 Series Technical Data, p/n 5954-2714
Consult your HP sales representative to determine requirements. All HP 11974 Series Technical Data, p/n 5952-2748
HP 8560 E-series spectrum analyzers and the HP 70907B external mixer
interface modules are fully compatible with the HP 11974 series.
Ordering Information
HP 11974A 26.5 to 40 GHz Preselected Mixer
HP 11974Q 33 to 50 GHz Preselected Mixer
HP 11974U 40 to 60 GHz Preselected Mixer
HP 11974V 50 to 75 GHz Preselected Mixer
Opt 003 Delete Power Supply (HP 11974 series only)
HP 11970K 18 to 26.5 GHz Mixer
HP 11970A 26.5 to 40 GHz Mixer
HP 11970Q 33 to 50 GHz Mixer
HP 11970U 40 to 60 GHz Mixer
HP 11970V 50 to 75 GHz Mixer
50 to 75 GHz Sweep Without 50 to 75 GHz Sweep Using
HP 11970W 75 to 110 GHz Mixer
Preselection HP 11974 Series Mixer
HP 11970
Opt 009 Mixer Connection Set adds three 1 m
low-loss SMA cables, wrench, Allen driver for
HP 11970 Series Harmonic Mixers any HP 11970 series mixer
HP 11975A 2 to 8 GHz Amplifier
The HP 11970 series waveguide mixers are general-purpose harmonic HP 281A/B Coaxial to Waveguide Adapters
mixers. They employ a dual-diode design to achieve flat-frequency R281A 26.5 to 40 GHz, 2.4 mm (f)
response and low conversion loss. These are achieved without external R281B 26.5 to 40 GHz, 2.4 mm (m)
dc bias or tuning stubs. Manual operation and computer-controlled hard- Q281A 33 to 50 GHz, 2.4 mm (f)
ware operation are simplified because mixer bias and tuning adjustments Q281B 33 to 50 GHz, 2.4 mm (m)
are not required.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
248 Spectrum Analyzer Accessories
Various Models

HP 85640A Portable Tracking Generator HP 85901A Portable AC Power Source

This portable, rugged tracking generator adds scalar analysis capability This easy to carry power source can be used as a stand alone battery for
from 300 kHz to 2.9 GHz to an HP 8560 series portable spectrum analyz- over 1 hour of operation at 100 W continuous load, or can be connected to
er. Use the HP 85640A to measure gain, frequency response, compres- an external 12 Vdc source for longer use. It shuts off automatically when
sion, flatness, and return loss on components and subsystems. A built-in the charge gets low, and can be recharged in six hours or less. Over-volt-
attenuator gives output power of –80 to 0 dBm. Together, the spectrum age, short-circuit, and overload protection on the inverter output are built
analyzer and tracking generator have a dynamic range greater than in. Also included are over-voltage protection on the inverter input and
100 dB. over-charge and over-discharge protection on the internal battery.

HP 8444A Option 059 Tracking Generator HP 11867A and 11693A Limiters

Used with the HP 8568B and 8567A RF spectrum analyzers, this model Protect the input circuits of spectrum analyzers, counters, amplifiers, and
adds stimulus response-response capability for a minimal cost. It allows other instruments from high power levels with minimal effect on mea-
swept-frequency testing of components and subsystems. Frequency surement performance. The HP 11867A RF limiter (dc to 1.8 GHz)
range is 500 kHz to 1.5 GHz. reflects signals up to 10 W average power and 100 W peak power.
Insertion loss is less than 0.75 dB. The HP 11693A microwave limiter
(100 MHz to 12.4 GHz, usable to 18 GHz) guards against input signals
HP 85902A Burst Carrier Trigger over 1 mW up to 1 W average power and 10 W peak power.

For performing transmitter tests, this accessory provides a TTL time ref-
erence that allows an HP 8590 A/E-series or 8560 E-series spectrum ana- HP 11694A 75 Ω Matching Transformer
4 lyzer to trigger reliably off the RF signal. It has an input range of 60 dB
and a separate built-in preamplifier for greater sensitivity. The HP 85902A From 3 to 500 MHz, this transformer allows measurements in 75 Ω sys-
works with all digital communication formats: NADC-TDMA, E-TDMA, tems while retaining amplitude calibration with a 50 Ω spectrum analyzer
PDC, GSM900, DCS-1800, CT2-CAI, DECT, and PHS. Frequency range input. VSWRs are less than 1.2; insertion loss is less than 0.75 dB.
is 10 to 2000 MHz.

HP 86205A and 86207A RF Bridges

HP 85671A Phase Noise Measurement Utility
These bridges combine the directivity and broadband frequency range of
Characterize the phase noise of VCOs and varactor oscillators easily directional bridges with the low insertion loss and flat coupling factor of
using this downloadable program with an HP 8560 series portable spec- directional couplers. Directivity is 40 dB, and the wide RF frequency
trum analyzer. It provides fast measurements of phase noise versus log ranges are 300 kHz to 6 GHz for the 50 Ω HP 86205A and 300 kHz to 3
offset frequency. Results are displayed graphically and can be stored in GHz for the 75 Ω HP 86207A. Low insertion loss is nominally ±1.5 dB.
the analyzer, printed, or plotted. Frequency response of the coupled arm is within ±0.2 dB of the nominal
16 dB value. The RF bridges are ideal for use with spectrum analyzers,
scalar network analyzers, and vector network analyzers.
HP 85672A Spurious Response
Measurements Utility 3 HP 41800A Active Probe
This new test utility provides fast and easy spurious response test capa-
This probe offers high-input impedance from 5 Hz to 500 MHz. It works
bility for all of HP’s high-performance spectrum analyzers. HP 85672A
with many HP spectrum analyzers to evaluate the quality of circuits by
offers five programmed tests. These are: third-order intermodulation
measuring spurious level, harmonics, and noise. Low-input capacitance
product/third order intercept (TOI), harmonics and total-harmonic dis-
offers probing with negligible circuit loading for precise, in-circuit mea-
tortion (THD), discrete sideband spurs, general-spur search, and mixing
surements of audio, video, HF, and VHF bands.
products.

HP 8447 Series RF Amplifiers HP 85024A High-Frequency Probe

In-circuit measurements are easy with this 300 kHz to 3 GHz probe. Input
These amplifiers, with a frequency range of 9 kHz to 1.3 GHz, have low
capacitance of 0.7 pF shunted by 1 MΩ resistance permits high-frequen-
noise, and wide bandwidths, and improve spectrum analyzer sensitivity
cy probing without adverse loading of the circuit under test. Excellent fre-
and noise figure while providing input isolation. See page 304.
quency response and unity gain guarantee highly-accurate swept
measurements. High sensitivity and low distortion levels allow measure-
ments that take advantage of full analyzer dynamic range. See page 279.
HP 8449B Preamplifier
This high-gain, low-noise preamplifier has a frequency range of 1 to 26.5 Ordering Information
GHz. It increases the sensitivity of any microwave spectrum analyzer for HP 85902A Burst Signal Trigger
detection and analysis of very low-level signals. Its improved sensitivity HP 85671A Phase Noise Measurement Utility
can reduce measurement time. See page 305. HP 85672A Spurious Response Measurements Utility
HP 85640A Portable Tracking Generator
HP 8444A Opt 059 Tracking Generator
HP 87405A Preamplifier HP 8447A Preamplifier (100 kHz to 400 MHz)
HP 8447D Preamplifier (100 kHz to 1.3 GHz)
The HP 87405A preamplifier has a frequency range of 0.01 to 3 GHz, reli- HP 8447F Preamplifier-Power Amplifier (100 kHz to 1.3 GHz)
able gain, and low noise figure to improve overall system performance HP 8449B Preamplifier
and reduce systematic errors. Compact size, 22 to 27 dB gain, 6.5 dB HP 87405A Preamplifier
noise figure, and convenient probe-power bias connection make this pre- HP 85901A Portable AC Power Source
amplifier ideal for use with a number of instruments, including the HP 11867A RF Limiter
HP 8590 E-series spectrum analyzers. HP 11693A Microwave Limiter
HP 41800A Active Probe
HP 11694A 75 Ω Matching Transformer
HP 85024A High-Frequency Probe
HP 86205A RF Bridge (50 Ω)
HP 86207A RF Bridge (75 Ω)
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Vector Signal Analyzers, DC to 10 MHz, and DC to 2.65 GHz 249
HP 89410A, 89441A, 89411A, 89450A, 89451A

• Advanced, optimized time-gated spectrum analysis • Narrowband spectrum speed to 60 updates/s

• Digital modulation analysis (optional) • Simultaneous time and frequency measurement
• Adaptive equalization for digital video, comms (optional) • 1 MSample time capture with postprocessing (optional)
• Precision digital AM, FM, PM demodulation • High-resolution, high-accuracy time domain
• Flexible internal RF signal source (optional) • Second 10 MHz input channel (optional)

HP 89441A DC to 2.65 GHz Vector Signal Analyzer 1 HP 89410A DC to 10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer 1 4

HP 89400 Series Vector Signal Analyzers

Advanced Measurements on Complex Signals
Hewlett-Packard’s Vector Signal Analyzers integrate frequency-domain
and time-domain analysis to provide the most advanced measurements of
complex and time-varying signals. Using state-of-the-art digitizing and
signal processing technology, these analyzers offer complex signal analy-
sis, such as digital modulation analysis and AM/FM/PM demodulation,
vector spectrum analysis, and time-gated spectrum analysis. Simultane-
ous time-domain and frequency-domain measurements and displays
improve productivity and enhance ease of use.
Complex and time-varying signals include burst, pulsed, transient,
hopping, analog-modulated and digital-modulated signals. Signals such Precision AM, FM, and PM Demodulation
as these are common in RF communications, video broadcast, satellite, Precision, high-resolution digitized time-series data allows for advanced
radar, sonar, and ultrasound imaging systems and must be characterized signal analysis, such as AM, FM, and PM demodulation. Signals can be
in the design, manufacture, and monitoring of these systems. Vector sig- analyzed for instantaneous amplitude, frequency, or phase versus time,
nal analyzers are ideally suited to making the needed power, frequency, and the resulting time-domain results can be translated into the frequen-
and modulation measurements on these complex signals. cy domain for further analysis. This is useful for characterizing phenom-
The HP 89410A covers baseband frequencies from dc to 10 MHz ena such as phase noise, oscillator frequency transitions, and the ampli-
with one or two full-bandwidth input channels. The HP 89441A covers tude or frequency behavior of transmitters at turn-on. Both deliberate
baseband through RF frequencies of dc to 2.65 GHz, with a single RF and unintentional (or incidental) modulation can be characterized com-
input and an (optional) dc to 10 MHz second baseband channel. pletely. Demodulation is selective, so that the type of modulation can be
These analyzers provide unprecedented speed and power. Complex uniquely determined and separated from other types. FM and PM
time and spectrum measurements are made and displayed up to 60 times demodulation are made easier with an auto-carrier function.
each second. Deep time-capture RAM is available with flexible postpro-
cessing in time and frequency domains. A variety of display types are High-Speed, Narrow-Resolution Vector Spectrum
available, including log frequency, polar, and (optionally) eye and con- Using high-speed signal processing, these analyzers can measure both
stellation diagrams. the magnitude and phase (in the frequency domain) of CW and nonsta-
tionary or burst signals. Multiple-signal processors and microprocessors
Digital Modulation Analysis display signal and circuit behavior in real time, and produce fast averaged
A vector signal analyzer with optional vector modulation analysis pro- measurements with enhanced signal-to-noise ratio.
vides all the tools necessary to test throughout a system block diagram High-measurement speed is preserved even in narrowband mea-
and to measure the quality of digitally modulated signals. Measurements surements, with display updates orders of magnitude faster than tradi-
are easy since no external filters, coherent carriers, or symbol timing sig- tional analyzers performing equivalent measurements. Resolution is also
nals are required. better, with resolution bandwidths less than 0.001 Hz over the entire fre-
Measurements are made on baseband, IF, or RF signals with a quency range.
selection of modulation formats, variable number of symbols, and a vari- Optional waterfall and spectrogram display formats take full advan-
ety of filters shapes. A wide range of display formats is available including tage of the high-measurement and display-update speed. Waterfalls dis-
constellation, eye, or vector diagrams, in addition to numerous error and play up to 300 successive spectra and scroll them through the display,
other signal quality analysis results. while spectrograms use colors to indicate signal amplitudes. Both for-
Adjacent channel power, occupied bandwidth, and modulation mats make it easy to monitor signal trends of short or long duration.
accuracy are among the measurements that can be made with the ease of
“one-button” setups using the HP 89451A Radio Test Personality. The
measurements can be made on burst or continuous signals of NADC,
CDMA, PDC, PHS, or user-defined systems.
In ATV/HDTV applications, designers of components and systems
can speed design and troubleshooting with precise analysis of modulated
signal quality. Option AYH characterizes both QAM and VSB modulated
signals, showing results with eye, constellation, and other traditional
displays. Advanced error magnitude measurements provide quantitative
results and the new adaptive equalization capability allows measure-
ments to be made on impaired channels.
Refer to page 478 for more information on RF communications
applications and page 506 for video applications.
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
250 Vector Signal Analyzers, DC to 10 MHz, DC to 2.65 GHz (cont’d)
HP 89410A, 89441A, 89411A, 89450A, 89451A

High-Resolution, High-Dynamic Range Time Domain

All measurements are made with a state-of-the-art A/D subsystem and
proprietary signal processing. All frequency spans are image and alias
protected, offering band-limited time-domain analysis not available in tra-
ditional oscilloscopes and waveform analyzers.
These products feature a deep-data memory of up to one million
samples (optional). This memory can be used for long duration time cap-
ture, where the time-capture data can be selectively postprocessed (inter-
nally) or transferred via HP-IB to an external computer for further
analysis.

Advanced Time-Selective Spectrum Analysis

For burst or time-varying signals, it may be necessary to examine only a
selected part of the waveform. Time-selective spectrum analysis in the
HP 89400 series vector signal analyzers allows the entire time-domain HP 89410A Baseband Vector Signal Analyzer
signal to be viewed and a specific portion selected for frequency-domain
analysis. The selected data is identified clearly with gate markers and all The HP 89410A covers a frequency range of dc to 10 MHz and offers an
of its traditional frequency-domain parameters (including noise or sig- optional second channel. The second channel makes it possible to mea-
nal/noise) can then be measured. In addition, this time-selective analysis sure frequency response or perform vector network analysis, and the
does not require a repetitive signal. built-in math functions facilitate measurement calibration and correction.
Two-channel statistical measurements such as cross-correlation
and coherence can also be made. Cross-correlation is similar to autocor-
Powerful, Flexible Triggering
4 relation, but instead of comparing a signal with itself to see time delays or
These vector signal analyzers have extremely flexible triggering to make repetitions, one signal is compared with another. If the same repetitive
the most of their time-selective analysis and demodulation features. signal is present in both waveforms it will be discovered in the cross-cor-
Measurements can be triggered from the analyzer’s own signal source, relation measurement. This technique is also useful in analyzing multi-
an external source, HP-IB, an input channel (HP 89410A), or the analyz- path distortions.
er’s own band-limited IF. The IF trigger allows the analyzer to establish a Coherence is a measure of the power in the output signal related to
trigger from a selected frequency band of the input signal, ensuring that the power in the input. It is useful for troubleshooting noise or signal
the trigger event can always be seen. Both analyzers also provide pre- propagation through a circuit or system. Coherence is also a good indica-
trigger and post-trigger delays, along with manual, external, or automat- tion of the quality of a network measurement in a noisy environment.
ic arming with programmable delay.
Flexible Source
Advanced Data Analysis The HP 89410A provides a flexible source for circuit stimulation. Sine
The high-resolution time-domain data of the HP 89400 analyzers allows waves, periodic chirps (sine-wave sweeps), and pseudo-random noise are
for advanced data analysis functions. The built-in math functions can be available, along with user-definable arbitrary waveforms. The arbitrary
used for scalar arithmetic and complex operations. Other advanced waveforms operate on a block of up to 16,384 complex points.
analysis capabilities include correlation functions, such as auto-correla- Any of these signals can be used as a stimulus while spectrum mea-
tion. This statistical function compares a signal with a delayed version of surements are made elsewhere in the circuit. Source level and dc offset of
itself, useful in uncovering hidden periodic signals and analyzing multi- the pattern are all controllable by the user.
path or other signal delays.

Measurement Automation and Convenience Features HP 89441A RF Vector Signal Analyzers

Optional HP Instrument BASIC (a subset of HP BASIC) runs inside the The HP 89441A covers baseband through RF frequencies of dc to 2.65
analyzers to make repetitive measurements, to create custom displays GHz, in scalar and vector analysis modes. The scalar RF instrument
and test sequences, and even to control other instruments in a test sys- mode allows full-frequency coverage in spans to 2648 MHz in the
tem. Automatic program generation is available with the “keystroke HP 89441A. Vector RF mode offers exceptional speed and additional sig-
recording” feature, which creates complete executable programs by nal processing for enhanced time-domain characterization and demodu-
remembering keys pressed during an actual measurement. lation. Vector spans as wide as 7 MHz (8 MHz with Option AYH)can be
selected anywhere in 2.65 GHz frequency range. A vector baseband
LAN Access and Virtual Front Panel mode is also available to provide all of the features and functionality of
the HP 89410A.
For remote control from across the building or across the world, Option In vector RF mode, both phase and amplitude characteristics are
UFG allows direct transfer of instrument commands and measurement captured in the time-series data. This information can be processed for
results to a LAN-equipped PC or workstation. Option UG7 adds access to narrow-resolution spectrum analysis, AM/FM/PM demodulation, time-
instrument memory and file storage via FTP, along with an selective analysis, vector modulation analysis (optional), and many other
X-Windows-based “virtual front panel.” This display, which can be sent to types of measurements.
an X-compatible server anywhere on your network, shows not only the
measurement display but also the complete instrument front panel. Press
keys with your mouse or pointing device, and operate the analyzer just as
if it were in front of you.
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Vector Signal Analyzers, DC to 10 MHz, DC to 2.65 GHz (cont’d) 251
HP 89410A, 89441A, 89411A, 89450A, 89451A

RF Signal Source Microwave Measurements with Downconverter

In vector RF mode, the HP 89441A offers an optional flexible source with
up to 7 MHz bandwidth, settable to any frequency in the 2.65 GHz fre- The HP 89411A IF downconverter works with the HP 89410A to provide
quency range. As with the HP 89410A, sine waves, periodic chirps (sine- narrowband vector signal analysis at RF and microwave frequencies. The
wave sweeps), and pseudo-random noise are available, along with HP 89411A converts a 21.4 MHz IF output from an external receiver to
user-definable arbitrary waveforms. the input frequency range of the HP 89410A. This downconverter is also
compatible with the HP 89441A.
This downconverter is designed for use with various HP microwave
spectrum analyzers and other devices with compatible 21.4 MHz IF out-
puts. Frequency coverage is thus available over the complete frequency
range of the microwave receiver or analyzer.
Specifications Summary
Refer to the HP 89410A/89441A/89411A technical data sheets for full
specifications. The following specifications apply from 0˚ to 55˚ C.
HP 89410A HP 89441A
Frequency
Frequency range dc to 10 MHz 2 MHz to 2650 MHz
Frequency span
Scalar mode 1.0 Hz to 10 MHz 1.0 Hz to 2648 MHz
Vector mode 1.0 Hz to 10 MHz 1.0 Hz to 7 MHz (8 MHz with Option AYH)
Center frequency tuning resolution 0.001 Hz
Accuracy-initial ±10 ppm (±0.2 ppm optional) ±0.1 ppm
4
Resolution bandwidth 312.5 µHz to 3 MHz (1, 3, 10 sequence or arbitrary)
Phase noise (at center frequency = 10 MHz) 1000 MHz ≤ center frequency ≤2650 MHz
100 Hz offset –106 dBc/Hz –87 dBc/Hz
1 kHz offset –110 dBc/Hz –97 dBc/Hz
10 kHz offset –120 dBc/Hz –116 dBc/Hz
100 kHz offset –120 dBc/Hz –116 dBc/Hz
Amplitude
Input range 50 Ω –30 dBm to +24 dBm –50 dBm to +25 dBm
75 Ω –31.7 dBm to +22.2 dBm
1MΩ –30 dBm to +28 dBm
(referenced to 50 Ω)
Accuracy-absolute full-scale ±0.5 dB ±2.0 dB (±0.5 dB typical)
Accuracy-amplitude linearity
0 to –30 dBfs <0.10 dB
–30 to –50 dBfs <0.15 dB
–50 to –70 dBfs <0.20 dB
Input noise density (50 Ω) –114 dBfs/Hz –112 dBfs/Hz
Sensitivity (lowest range, 50 Ω) –144 dBm/Hz –159 dBm/Hz
Spurious responses
General spurious ≤ –.75 dBfs (≥1 MHz) < –70 dBc
Second harmonic distortion < –75 dBc (–80 dBc typical) < –75 dBc
Intermodulation (third order ≤ –75 dBc (–85 dBc typical) < –75 dBc
relative to two tones at –6 dBfs)
Residual responses < –75 dBfs (<1 MHz) < –80 dBfs
–80 dBfs (≥1 MHz)
Analog demodulation
Maximum bandwidth (typical) 10 MHz 7 MHz
Demodulation accuracy –AM ±1% (typical)
–PM ±3 degrees (typical)
–FM ±1% of span (typical)
Trigger
Scalar mode Free run, input channel, internal Free run, HP-IB, internal source,
source, HP-IB, external external
Vector mode Free run, input channel, IF channel, Free run, IF channel, internal source,
internal source, HP-IB, external HP-IB external
Input
Coupling dc/ac ac
Source
Scalar mode Fixed sine, arbitrary
Vector mode Fixed sine, random noise, periodic chirp, arbitrary
Arbitrary source Up to 16,384-complex or 32,768-real points
Source level (fixed sine) –110 dBm to +23.9 dBm –40 dBm to +13 dBm
(Note: specifications apply with the RF receiver selected. All HP 89410A specifications also apply for dc to 10 MHz measurements.)

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
252 Vector Signal Analyzers, DC to 10 MHz, and DC to 2.65 GHz (cont’d)
HP 89410A, 89441A, 89450A, 89451A

Combined HP 89410A/89441A Specifications HP 89441A IF section:

Size: 426 mm W x 230 mm H x 530 mm D (16.7 in x 9.1 in x 20.9 in)
Two Channel Weight: 25 kg (55 lb)
Note: Requires second 10 MHz input channel (Option AY7) HP 89441A RF section:
Channel Match: (dc to 10 MHz): ±0.25 dB, ±2.0˚ Size: 419 mm W x 173 mm H x 495 mm D (16.5 in x 6.8 in x 19.5 in)
Real-Time Bandwidth Weight: 25 kg (55 lb)
Single-Channel Vector Mode Real-Time Bandwidth: 78.125 kHz
(with frequency spans of 107/2 n Hz, arbitrary auto-coupled resolution
bandwidth, markers off, averaging off, one displayed trace with HP 89411A 21.4 MHz Downconverter Specifications
calculations off on other traces, log-magnitude spectrum measure- Bandwidth
ment, 1601 frequency points, channel 2 off) With HP 8566A/B: Approx. 3 MHz
Measurement Speed With HP 70902A/70903A: Approx. 8 MHz
Vector Mode Maximum Display Update Rate: 60 traces/second Power Requirements
Averaging 115 Vac Operation: 90 to 132 V rms, 47 to 440 Hz
Scalar Mode: rms (video), rms (video) exponential, peak hold 230 Vac Operation: 198 to 264 V rms, 47 to 63 Hz
Vector Mode: rms (video), rms (video) exponential, time, time Maximum Power Dissipation: 100 VA
exponential, peak hold Physical
Number of Averages: 1 to 99,999 Weight: 11.1 kg (25 lb)
Time-Gating Size: 426 mm W x 90 mm H x 520 mm D (16.7 in x 3.5 in x 20.5 in)
Minimum Gate Length: <400 ns (dependent on span and RBW
window selected) The HP 89400 series vector signal analyzers were designed with expand-
Time-Capture ability in mind and the ability to keep up with customers’ growing mea-
Time-Capture Memory: 64 K sample (1 M sample with Option AY9) surement needs. As performance is improved and features added,
Trace Math firmware upgrades are simple using the analyzer’s internal disk drive.
4 Operands: Measurement data, data register, constant, other Recent new features include:
trace math functions, jv • Offset QPSK demodulation and CDMA filters added
Operations: +, –, x, ÷, cross correlation, conjugate, magnitude, to Option AYA
phase, real, imaginary, square root, FFT, inverse FFT, natural • Adaptive equalization added to Option AYH
logarithm, exponential • Adaptive equalization also available by adding Option AYJ
Marker Functions: Peak signal track, frequency counter, bandpower to Option AYH
Interfaces: Active probe power, sync output, external reference • 8 MHz information bandwidth for HP 89441A via Option AYH
input/output, HP-IB, RS-232, Centronix, external multi-sync monitor • Peak-to-average power measurements
(A second HP-IB and LAN interface are available with Option UFG) • Arb waveform block length expanded 4X to 16,384 complex points
Memory and Data Storage: Nonvolatile RAM disk (100 KB), volatile • DC offset can be removed in the DC-coupled Ch1 + jCh2 mode
RAM disk (1 MB), internal 3.5-inch flexible disk (1.44 MB LIF or DOS
format), external disk (HP-IB interface)
Standard Instrument Includes: Manuals, Standard Data Format Utilities Key Literature
(LIF to DOS conversions, SDF conversions, data and instrument state A videotaped demonstration, several Product Notes and Technical
display, PC-MATLAB and MATRIXx conversions) Datasheets are available for the HP 89400 series vector signal
Vector Modulation Analysis (Option AYA) analyzers. To receive a current literature index and order form via
Continuous or TDMA Formats: BPSK, QPSK, Offset QPSK, DQPSK, e-mail, send a message containing the single word “HP 89400” to:
p/4 DQPSK, 8PSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, MSK, 2 and 4 level FSK lit_index@lsid.hp.com
Digital Video Formats (Option AYH): 64-256QAM, 8-16VSB or call 800/452-4844 ext. 8810 and ask for p/n 5963-3347E.
Data Block Lengths: Adjustable up to 4096 symbols with Option UFG
(2048 symbols max. with Offset QPSK demodulation)
User Selection of Filters: Raised cosine, root-raised cosine, IS-95 Ordering Information
base phase eq., IS-95 Chebyshev, Gaussian, low pass, user-defined HP 89410A DC to 10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer
Adjustable Alpha (BT): 0.05 to 100 HP 89441A DC to 2.65 GHz Vector Signal Analyzer
Trace and Table Formats: Constellation, vector diagram, Opt AY4 Delete High-Precision Frequency Reference
eye diagrams, trellis diagrams, continuous I or Q vs. time, (HP 89441A only)
continuous error vector magnitude vs. time, modulation Opt AY5 Precision Frequency Reference
quality summary, detected symbol table (HP 89410A only)
Analysis Types: Error vector magnitude, phase error, magnitude Opt AY7 Second 10 MHz Input Channel
error, amplitude droop, carrier frequency error, IQ offset, error Opt AY8 Internal RF Source (HP 89441A only)
vector spectrum, measured IQ spectrum, channel frequency Opt AY9 Extend Time Capture to 1 Msample
response, impulse response of equalizer filter Opt AYA Vector Modulation Analysis
One-Button Measurements (HP 89451A): Adjacent and alternate Opt AYB Waterfall and Spectrogram
channel power, occupied bandwidth, modulation accuracy, Opt AYH Digital Video Modulation Analysis
power due to modulation (or full signal) Opt AYJ Adaptive Equalization
Opt UFG 4-MB Extended RAM and Additional I/O
General Specifications Opt UG7 Advanced LAN Support
Opt 1C2 HP Instrument BASIC
Environmental Opt 1D7 50 to 75 Ω Minimum Loss Pad
Calibration Interval: 1 year (HP 89441A only)
Warmup Time: 30 minutes Opt 1F0 PC-Style Keyboard - U.S. Version
Temperature: 0˚ to 55˚ C (operating), –20˚ to 65˚ C (not operating) (other options available for German, Spanish,
Power Requirements French, U.K., Italian, and Swedish)
115 Vac Operation: 90 to 140 V rms, 47 to 440 Hz (47 to 63 Hz HP 89450A DMCA Radio Test Application Personality
for HP 89441A) HP 89451A Radio Test Personality
230 Vac Operation: 198 to 264 V rms, 47 to 63 Hz HP 89411A 21.4 MHz Downconverter
Maximum Power Dissipation: 750 VA (HP 89410A), 1025 VA (HP 89441A) HP 89431A 2.65 GHz RF section (converts 89410A to 89441A)
Audible Noise: LpA ≤50 dB (HP 89410A), ≤55 dB (HP 89441A) typical HP 89400A +24C User Training (scheduled)
at 25˚ C HP 89400A +24Y User Training (dedicated)
Physical
HP 89410A:
Size: 426 mm W x 230 mm H x 530 mm D (16.7 in x 9.1 in x 20.9 in)
Weight: 25 kg (55 lb)
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Real-Time Signal Analysis System 253
HP 3587S

• DC to 8 MHz frequency range • Frequency, time, and amplitude domain

• 1 MHz real-time bandwidth • Spectrogram and waterfall displays
• 110 dBfs dynamic range • Compatible with various downconverters

HP 3587S
3
HP 3587S Real-Time Signal Analyzer System Advantages
The HP 3587S is a VXI system that acts like an instrument. Knob and but-
The HP 3587S real-time signal analyzer has the measurement power and ton controls provide the look and feel of an instrument (a standard com-
flexibility you need to find, capture, and analyze even the most elusive puter keyboard is also supplied). Software is loaded at the factory, so you
signals. Its combination of speed, dynamic range, presentation flexibility, can take the system out of the box, hook up a few cables, and start
signal capture memory, and instrument-like operation will help you find making measurements right away.
non-stationary and low-level signals, even those close to much higher
level signals, a higher percentage of the time.
Specifications
8 MHz Input Bandwidth Frequency
Range: DC to 8 MHz
Now analyze data stored on videotape. A new input module doubles the Spans: 0.95 Hz to 8 MHz, octave steps
input bandwidth of the HP 3587S to 8 MHz without sacrificing dynamic Resolution: 51 to 12,801 lines
range or sensitivity. The input module includes a 20.48 MSa/s digitizer. Real-time Bandwidth: 1 MHz (801 lines, 0% overlap, spectrogram
This HP proprietary A/D provides up to –110 dBfs of spurious-free mode, rms averaging, 16-bit word width, 1024 x 768 pixel display)
dynamic range. Noise figure is 16 dB. Amplitude
Input Range: +30 dBm to –24 dBm
1 MHz Real-Time Bandwidth Accuracy: ±0.03 dB, f<100 kHz, 25° C, ±1 V range, dc coupled
alias filter on, digital filters off
The digital signal processing module in the HP 3587S contains Input Impedance: 50 Ω, >40 dB return loss to 4 MHz
250 MFLOPs of raw computational power. That power gives this signal Harmonic Distortion: <–110 dBfs or –80 dBc, whichever is
analyzer 1 MHz of real-time bandwidth. That means you can monitor any greater
1 MHz span in the 8 MHz input range of the HP 3587S continuously, with Modes
<2 kHz RBW and zero revisit time. The HP 3587S is compatible with a Averaging Modes: Off, rms, peak, nth
number of downconverters so you can translate its 1 MHz, real-time capa- Marker Modes: Single, relative (same trace, separate trace),
bility to higher-frequency ranges. marker to peak, marker to next peak, right/left, band power,
noise power
Versatile Data Display Memory Modes: Save/recall, record/playback, signal capture
Triggering Modes: Free-run, level, magnitude, external
Monitor and analyze signals with a choice of frequency-domain, time-
Printer Output: Print screen/print trace
domain, and histogram displays. Frequency-domain displays include sin-
gle-trace spectrums, multi-spectrum waterfalls, spectrograms, and
rollograms. Rollograms can update at better than 800 spectrums per Key Literature
second. Time-domain displays include single trace, strip chart, and water- HP 3587S Signal Analysis System Brochure, p/n 5963-7089E
fall. Histograms, probability density function (PDF), and cumulative den- HP 3587S Technical Specifications, p/n 5963-6607E
sity functions (CDF) are standard. Other features include digital
persistence, digital image enhancement filtering, and a variety of marker
functions. Option AGG allows you to create your own markers and modi- Ordering Information
fy signal data before it is displayed, as well as modify the user interface. HP 3587S Real-Time Signal Analyzer
System may include: HP controller, monitor, disk drive,
Signal Capture Memory (Opt ATR) DAT tape, VXI chassis, DPS module, ADC module,
HP-UX operating system, HP 35687B measurement/
Save important wideband signals using the throughput-to-disk option control software. For a complete configuration guide
(Option ATR) and as many as eight E1562 high-speed data disk modules. contact your local Hewlett-Packard sales office.
This capability allows you to save time data at 10 MSa/s (4 MHz band- For a pre-bundled system order 3587B.
width) to 32 GB of hard disk memory. That’s 26 minutes of record-
ing time.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
254 Scanning Signal Analysis System
HP E3238S

• 1.1 GHz/sec scanning rate with 7.5 kHz resolution • Hand-off receiver control
• Manual signal isolation tools • LAN compatible
• Automatic energy detection tools

HP E3238S

HP E3238S Scanning Signal Analysis System LAN Control

You can operate the HP E3238S via Ethernet LAN, accessing all features,
Catching intermittent or clandestine signals in dense signal environ- displays, and menus from any X-compatible server anywhere in your
ments is a challenging task. You’ll be equipped to meet that challenge network.
with the HP E3238S scanning signal analysis system. It’s a fast-scanning,
high-selectivity receiver system with the manual and automatic tools you
need to detect and isolate signals of interest. System Advantages
The HP E3238S is a VXI system that comes from the factory configured
General and Directed Search (Option AS7) and ready to run. All the software is loaded on the hard disk before the
system is shipped so all you have to do to get started is take the system
The HP E3238S provides a choice of signal search modes. Choose gener- out of the box and hook up a few cables.
al search to monitor a wide-spectrum segment as part of an environmen-
tal scan. Choose advanced directed search (Option AS7) to scan up to 100
individual spectrum segments, skipping the parts of the spectrum that Specifications
aren’t critical to your mission. A full selection of resolution bandwidths (using the HP 89431A – 2 to 2650 MHz downconverter)
and averaging types is available for both modes. Frequency
Range: 2 to 2650 MHz
Manual Signal Isolation Tools Spans: 1 MHz to 2650 MHz, 1 Hz resolution
Resolution: 7.3 Hz to 120 kHz, octave steps
The mouse-controlled signal isolation tools in the HP E3238S work Sweep Speed: 1.1 GHz/s (using 7.5 kHz RBW)
directly where your attention is focused, on the signal trace. Zoom in the Amplitude
display by dragging a box around the interesting signal with the mouse; Input range: –50 dBm to +25 dBm (5 dB steps)
assign a hand-off receiver to a signal by pointing at the signal with the Sensitivity: –159 dBm/Hz (–50 dBm range)
mouse and dragging the signal to the hand-off receiver control box; read Noise figure: 15 dB
the frequency and power of a signal by pointing with the mouse and Spur free dynamic range: 70 dB
pressing the left mouse button to activate the marker.
Key Literature
Automatic Energy Detection Tools (Option AS8)
HP E3238S 2 to 2650 MHz Technical Specifications, p/n 5963-6609E
The HP E3238S takes automatic action based on criteria you define in HP E3238S Scanning Signal Analysis System Brochure, p/n 5963-6610E
advance. Choose from a selection of threshold types—flat, noise follow-
ing (Option AS8), environmental (Option AS8), file (Option AS8)—to
identify new energy. Ordering Information
Automatically assign new energy to hand-off receivers based on cri- HP E3238S Scanning Signal Analyzer
teria such as frequency, bandwidth, amplitude, and signal duration. Includes: HP controller, monitor, disk drive, DAT tape,
Automatically log signal parameters. DSP module, ADC module, downconverter, RF MUX module,
VXI chassis, HP-UX operating system, HP 35688B measure-
Hand-Off Receiver Control ment/control software. For a complete configuration guide
contact your local Hewlett-Packard sales office.
The HP E3238S can control any hand-off receiver with an RS-232, For a pre-bundled system, order E3238B.
Ethernet, HP-IB, or VXI interface. Each receiver requires a software
driver for interfacing to the HP E3238S.
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Spectrum/Network Analyzer, 10 Hz to 150 MHz 255
HP 3588A, 3589A

• Complete spectrum and vector network measurements • Companion 2-port 50 Ω/75 Ω S-parameter test sets
(HP 3589A) • 80 to 112 dB dynamic range
• Narrowband measurements hundreds of times faster
• Accuracy to 0.2 dB spectrum; 0.05 dB/1 degree network
• Optional time-gated spectrum analysis for burst signals
(HP 3589A)

HP 3588A 2 1
4

HP 3588A Spectrum Analyzer HP 3589A, 35689A 1

HP 3589A Spectrum/Network Analyzer
Complete Frequency-Domain Analysis Burst-Signal Analysis
The HP 3588A spectrum analyzer and HP 3589A spectrum/network ana- You can find burst or time-varying signals in applications as diverse as
lyzer provide comprehensive frequency-domain measurements and communications, disk drives, video, sonar, ultrasound, and opto-elec-
cover the baseband through IF frequency range of 10 Hz to 150 MHz. tronics. The time-gated spectrum analysis option of the HP 3589A is
The HP 3588A offers high-performance spectrum measurements and meant for just these dynamic signals. Trigger the analyzer to measure
simple scalar network measurements with its fully-synthesized tracking only during the “valid” or desired portion of a complex signal, providing
generator. The HP 3589A adds complete vector network measurements, standard measurements such as signal-to-noise and distortion. Accurate
support for analysis of RF and microwave downconverted signals, acces- measurement of these repetitive signal bursts is often impossible with a
sory 50 Ω and 75 Ω S-parameter test sets, and optional time-gated spec- standard spectrum analyzer.
trum analysis.
Measurement Automation and Convenience Features
Unprecedented Speed and Resolution Optional HP Instrument BASIC (a subset of HP BASIC) runs inside these
Narrow-resolution measurements with conventional swept-tuned analyz- analyzers to make repetitive measurements, create custom displays and
ers typically require long measurement times, which can increase devel- test sequences, and even to control other instruments in a test system.
opment time and test costs. In contrast, the HP 3588A/3589A set new Automatically program the analyzer with the “keystroke-recording”
standards in speed while providing much greater frequency resolution. feature, which creates complete executable and editable programs
Faster measurements are made possible with these analyzers’ full- by remembering keys pressed during an actual measurement. The
digital resolution-bandwidth filters. They offer an improved shape factor HP 3589A includes a set of disk utilities for PC analysis of measurement
and sweep characteristics for measurements 4 to 40 times faster than results and also includes a standard PC-style keyboard connector.
those of conventional analyzers. A unique FFT “Narrowband Zoom” Optional PC keyboards are available for the HP 3589A in a variety of
mode provides measurements up to 400 times faster and spans of 1 Hz to languages.
40 kHz anywhere in the 150 MHz frequency range.
The HP 3589A also brings this speed and resolution to narrowband Specifications Summary
measurements at microwave frequencies, through enhanced features for
interfacing with microwave analyzers, receivers or downconverters. Please see the HP 3588A and HP 3589A technical data sheets for full spec-
ifications. The following specifications apply from 0° to 55°C and from
10 Hz to 40 MHz.
Full Network Capability
Because design tasks often require network or impedance measure- Frequency Specifications
ments along with spectrum analysis, the HP 3589A provides a complete
range of features and measurement accessories for comprehensive net- Frequency Range: 0 Hz to 150 MHz; 1 MΩ input specified from 10 Hz
work analysis. Phase measurement functions include group delay, polar to 150 MHz
and Smith chart formats, and phase slope or electrical length compensa- Frequency Accuracy
tion. Make all normal transmission measurements in 50 Ω and 75 Ω envi- Initial accuracy:
ronments with the standard HP 3589A. For audio or broadband network
analysis, the analyzer also performs log sweeps and adds a 1 M Ω input. Without With
Both 50 Ω and 75 Ω test sets are available for complete two-port net- Option 1D5 Option 1D5
work analysis. The test sets enable easy, accurate measurement of 20° to 30°C ±0.5 ppm ±0.01 ppm
VSWR, return loss, impedance, directivity and other transmission and 0° to 55°C ±3.0 ppm ±0.07 ppm
reflection parameters. To ensure optimum accuracy through cables and Aging ±0.25 ppm/mo. ±0.125 ppm/mo.
fixtures, full measurement calibration/error-correction functions are pro-
vided, comparable to dedicated network analyzers. Frequency Counter Resolution: 0.1 Hz

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 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
256 Spectrum/Network Analyzer, 10 Hz to 150 MHz (cont’d)
HP 3588A, 3589A

Stability Spectrum Measurements

Spectral Purity: See graph below
Noise Sidebands: Less than –105 dBc when measured
at a 1 kHz offset from CW signal and normalized to a Frequency
1 Hz noise-power bandwidth. Frequency Span
Swept: Range 10 Hz to 150 MHz, and zero span
Start/stop Frequency: 0 Hz to 150 MHz
Narrowband Zoom: Range 1.23 Hz to 40 kHz in x2 steps
Resolution Bandwidth
Swept: 1.1 Hz to 17 kHz ±10%
Narrowband Zoom: (high accuracy mode): 11 mHz to 360 Hz

HP 3588A/3589A digital RBW filter shape (solid line) compared with a standard (Gaussian)
analog RBW filter of equivalent 3 dB bandwidth.
4 Note: Equivalent noise bandwidth is narrower than 1 Hz for spans below 150 Hz with the
narrowband zoom measurement type, providing additional reduction in phase noise from Video Bandwidth: Entered in frequency values which are coupled to the
that shown. This maintains good dynamic range, even for extremely small offset frequen-
cies in narrow spans. Noise is reduced by 10*Log [1/noise bandwidth] dBc relative to current RBW and are from (1.54 * RBW) to (0.012 * RBW) in seven steps,
the graph. and off.

Drift/ Residual FM: The HP 3589A uses a fully-synthesized local oscillator Amplitude
and is phase- locked to the frequency reference throughout the sweep.
See the frequency accuracy specifications stated earlier. Noise Level
Noise Level: (dBm/Hz using the marker noise function)
Amplitude Specifications
Amplitude Measurement Range:
(Maximum without degrading performance)
50 Ω 75 Ω 1M Ω
Input dc: ±3 Vdc ±3 Vdc ±25 Vdc
Measured input: 20 dBm 22 dBm ±7 dBV

Input Range Settings (characteristics only):

50 Ω Input (in 10 dB steps): +20 dBm to –20 dBm
75 Ω Input (in 10 dB steps): +21.76 dBm to –18.24 dBm, with
included BNC adapter and automatic corrections.
+ 25.72 dBm to –14.28 dBm, with minimum loss pad (option)
and automatic corrections.
1 MΩ input (in 10 dB steps; HP 3589A only): +7 dBV to –33 dBV Specified for swept spectrum mode, with 50 Ω input range set to –20dBm and low-
distortion mode off.
Display Resolution: 0.001 to 100 dB/div Note: Equivalent noise bandwidths narrower than 1 Hz for spans below 150 Hz with
Marker Resolution: 0.01dB the narrowband zoom measurement type, providing additional reduction in noise
Display Units, 3588A: dBm, Vrms, mVrms, µ Vrms, hVrms from that shown.
Display Units, 3589A: dBm, Vrms, mVrms, µ Vrms, hVrms, dBV, dBµV
Input Port: (Type-N connector) General Spurious: Unless specifically mentioned in other spurious
Return Loss: >20 dB specifications, spurious responses are <–70dBc (<–80 dBc typical)
Impedance: 50 Ω , 1 MΩ , (75 Ω with included adapter or for signal levels equal to input range.
optional minimum-loss pad) Harmonic Distortion
50 Ω and 75 Ω Inputs: <–80 dBc (<–90 dBc typical)
Source Specifications 1 MΩ Input: <–75 dBc (<–80 dBc typical)
Intermodulation Distortion
Source Port: (Type-N connector) 50 Ω and 75 Ω Inputs: <–80 dBc (<–90 dBc typical)
Return Loss: >20 dB 1 MΩ Input: <–75 dBc (<–80 dBc typical)
Impedance: 50 Ω (75 Ω with included adapter or optional Residual Responses:Below –110 dBm on the –20dBm range
minimum-loss pad) A/D Overload Level: >2 dB (relative to selected range)
Frequency: 10 Hz to 150 MHz
Amplitude:+15 to –54.9 dBm (HP 3588A +10 to –59.9 dBm)
Absolute Amplitude Accuracy: ± 1dB Amplitude Accuracy
Frequency Response: ±1 dB Measurement accuracy is determined by the sum of full-scale absolute
Spurious: Harmonic <–28 dBc; Non-harmonic, –40 dBc accuracy and scale fidelity (linearity). For measurements made at full-
scale (signal level = range), only full-scale accuracy need be considered.
Re-calibration due to change in center or manual frequency is not
required for the accuracy shown.
 SIGNAL ANALYZERS
257

Full-Scale Absolute Accuracy: Accuracy–Ratio Amplitude and Phase

(Applies over entire 0° to 55°C temperature range.)
Accuracy is specified for manual frequency or for sweeps in which Dynamic Accuracy: At stable temperature following a two-hour warmup,
sweep time is increased by a factor of four. Add ± 0.1 dB for auto-coupled and within 5 minutes of normalization. (Typical within one minute of
sweep times. normalization.)
10 Hz 100 Hz 30 kHz 300 kHz 40 MHz 150 MHz Level Accuracy Typical
(dB) (dB) (deg) (dB) (deg)
50 Ω Input ±2.5 dB ±1.0 dB ±0.5 dB ±0.4 dB ±0.5 dB
0 to –5 <0.05 <1.0 <0.05 0.2
50 Ω Typical ±1 dB ±0.5 dB ±0.2 dB – 5 to – 30 <0.10 <1.5 0.10 0.5
75 Ω Input ±2.5 dB ±1.0 dB ±0.8 dB – 30 to – 40 <0.15 <2.0 0.10 1.0
– 40 to – 50 <0.35 <3.0 0.10 1.0
1 MΩ Input ±2.5 dB ±1.25 dB ± 0.6 dB – 50 to – 60 <0.55 <4.0 0.15 1.5
– 60 to – 70 <0.75 <6.0 0.15 2.5
Scale Fidelity (linearity) maximum cumulative error of log scale. Levels – 70 to – 80 — — 0.30 —
are relative to the specified range. – 80 to – 90 — — 0.30 —
– 90 to – 100 — — 0.45 —
Level Incremental Typical
0 to –30 dB <0.05 dB .02 dB
–30 to –40 dB <0.1 dB 0.03 dB
Group Delay (not available with log sweep)
–40 to –50 dB <0.3 dB 0.05 dB Aperture Frequency: 0.5% to 16% of span in 2x steps
–50 to –60 dB <0.5 dB 0.10 dB Accuracy: Dynamic phase acc./(360* aperture frequency) ±1 ns
–60 to –70 dB <0.7 dB 0.10 dB
–70 to –80 dB — 0.25 dB
–80 to –90 dB — 0.25 dB Sweep Characteristics
–90 to –100 dB — 0.40 dB Linear, log and gated sweeps are available; see Technical Data Sheet. 4
–100 to –110 dB — 0.70 dB
–110 to –120 dB — 4.00 dB
General Characteristics
Sweep Characteristics
Linear Swept Spectrum: The oversweep mode and digital IF filters of the Temperature (operating): 5° to 50°C; Storage:–20° to 60°C
HP 3589A provide sweep times 4 to 40 times faster than those of analog Calibration Interval: 1 year
swept analyzers, without increased error. Power
Narrowband Zoom: Measurement speed > 7 measurements /s (for spans 115 Vac Operation: 90 to 132 Vrms, 47 to 440 Hz
≥ 10 kHz) 230 Vac Operation: 198 to 264 Vrms, 47 to 66 Hz
Gated Sweep: (HP 3589A Option 1D6 only; not available in narrowband Max. Power Dissipation: 450 VA
zoom mode.) Size: 425.5 mm W x 222 mm H x 630 mm D (16.75 in x 8.75 in x 24.8 in)
Weight: Net, 28 kg (62 lb); shipping, 38 kg (81 lb)
Gate length and trigger delay: External Keyboard: Compatible with PC-style 101 key
Gate length Gate length Edge trigger
RBW minimum maximum default delay
(Hz) (ms) (ms) (ms) HP 35689A/B S-Parameter Test Sets
17000 0.02 131 0.13 Frequency Range: 100 kHz to 150 MHz
9100 0.04 131 0.2 Test Port Impedance: HP 35689A, 50 Ω ; HP 35689B, 75 Ω
4600 0.08 131 0.38
Directivity: >40 dB
(For other bandwidths, see HP 3589A Technical Data Sheet.) Spectrum Port Insertion Loss: <0.5 dB typical (HP 35689A)
Power:
115 Vac Operation: 90 to 132 V rms, 47 to 66 Hz
Network Measurements (HP 3589A only) 230 Vac Operation: 198 to 264 V rms, 47 to 66 Hz
Size: 426 mm W x 90 mm H x 584 mm D (16.75 in x 3.5 in x 22.75 in)
Weight: Net, 7.8 kg (17 lb); shipping, 11.5 kg (25 lb)
Frequency
Linear Sweep: For span and RBW, see swept spectrum mode Key Literature
Log Sweep: Start/stop frequency: 10 Hz to 150 MHz
HP 3588A Product Brochure, p/n 5952-0605
HP 3589A Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5091-1400E
Amplitude HP 3589A Product Brochure, p/n 5091-1522E
Dynamic Range
Sensitivity: Dynamic range limitation due to noise level and internal Ordering Information
crosstalk between the source and receiver
HP 3588A Spectrum Analyzer
Opt 001 High-Stability Freq. Reference
10 Hz to 30 kHz to 40 MHz to Opt 003 Add 2 MB Memory
Impedance 30 kHz 40 MHz 150 MHz
Opt 1C2 HP Instrument BASIC
50/75 Ω 80 dB 100 dB 100 dB HP 3589A Spectrum/Network Analyzer
50/75 Ω typical 85 dB 110 dB 110 dB Opt 1D5 High-Stability Freq. Reference
1MΩ 75 dB 100 dB — Opt 1D6 Time-Gated Spectrum Analysis
Opt 1C1 Add 2 MB Memory
Opt 1C2 HP Instrument BASIC
Opt 1D7 50Ω to 75 Ω Minimum Loss Pads
Opt PC-style 101-Key Keyboard
(Available keyboard versions include US, German,
Spanish, French, UK, Italian, and Swedish)
HP 35689A 50 Ω S-Parameter Test Set
HP 35689B 75 Ω S-Parameter Test Set

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 NETWORK/SPECTRUM ANALYZERS
258 RF Network/Spectrum/Impedance Analyzer, 100 kHz to 1.8 GHz/2 Hz to 1.8 GHz
HP 4396A

• Full-vector network and spectrum measurement and analysis • ±1.0 dB overall level accuracy for spectrum analysis
• Wide dynamic range network measurement with fast sweep speeds • –150 dBm/Hz sensitivity for spectrum analysis
• ±0.05 dB/±0.3˚ dynamic magnitude/phase accuracy • HP Instrument BASIC option for easy test automation
• Extremely fast narrowband spectrum measurement • Time-gated spectrum analysis option
• Impedance analysis option and test kit available • Color CRT and built-in disk drive/RAM disk

HP 4396A with HP 85046A

1
HP 4396A RF Network/Spectrum Analyzer
The HP 4396A provides excellent RF vector network, spectrum, and stepped FFT is performed when the resolution bandwidth (RBW) is set
optional impedance measurements for lab and production applications. at 3 kHz or below. For example, with a 30 Hz RBW and 10 kHz span, the
Gain, phase, group delay, distortion, spurious, CN, and noise measure- HP 4396A has a sweep time of 400 ms, while swept-tuned spectrum ana-
ments often required for evaluating components and circuits can be mea- lyzers take a few tens of seconds. The stepped FFT can greatly improve
sured using one instrument. When combined with a test set, the the efficiency of narrowband spectrum measurement such as frequency
HP 4396A provides reflection measurements, such as return loss, and tuning of a VCO or CN measurements.
SWR, and S parameters. As a vector network analyzer, the HP 4396A
operates from 100 kHz to 1.8 GHz with 1 mHz resolution and its integrat- Time-Gated Spectrum Analysis
ed synthesized source provides –60 to +20 dBm of output power with 0.1
dB resolution. The dynamic magnitude and phase accuracy are ±0.05 dB With Option 1D6, the HP 4396A offers time-gated spectrum analysis
and ±0.3˚ so that it can accurately measure gain and group delay flatness, capability to capture and measure repetitive burst signals in video, disk
which are becoming more important in modern electronics systems. drives, communication equipment, and more. The minimum gate length
As a spectrum analyzer, the HP 4396A operates from 2 Hz to 1.8 GHz is 2µ sec so that even narrow-burst signals can be analyzed.
with resolution bandwidths (RBWs) spanning 1 Hz to 3 MHz in a
1-3-10 sequence. A fully-synthesized local oscillator allows stable and accu- Impedance Measurement Function and
rate frequency analysis. Direct A/D conversion (no LOG amplifier is
used) results in ±1.0 dB overall level accuracy. Noise sidebands fall below RF Impedance Test Kit
–105 dBc/Hz offset 10 kHz from carriers below 1 GHz, while sensitivity is A full-featured impedance measurement function (useful for quick-check
–150 dBm/Hz at 10 MHz and –147 dBm at 1 GHz. In addition, with two general-purpose impedance applications) can be added to the HP 4396A
independent display channels available, you can simultaneously view net- by adding Option 010 and the HP 43961A RF impedance test kit. Covering
work and spectrum (or transmission and reflection) characteristics of the from 100 kHz to 1.8 GHz, impedance parameters |Z|, u, C, L, Q, D, and
device under test in split-screen format. For example, an amplifier’s fre- more, are directly measured and displayed on the CRT. The basic imped-
quency response (network measurement) and distortion (spectrum mea- ance accuracy (typical value) is 3%. The HP 43961A RF impedance test kit
surement) can be shown at the same time. is designed for the HP 4396A and is required to utilize the features of
Option 010. An APC-7® connector is mounted on this kit for easy connec-
Extremely Fast Spectrum Measurement tion to an appropriate impedance test figure. A wide variety of HP fixtures
can be used with the test kit, including the new surface-mount-device
The HP 4396A features a stepped Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) digital- (SMD) fixtures used with the new HP 4291A RF impedance/material ana-
signal-processing (DSP) technique for 20 to 100 times faster narrowband lyzer. For higher accuracy, complete impedance analysis over the widest
spectrum measurement than swept-tuned spectrum analyzers. The impedance ranges, and temperature effects evaluation, the HP 4291A
impedance/material analyzer is recommended. See page 346.
 NETWORK/SPECTRUM ANALYZERS
259

HP 4396A Specifications Summary Noise Sidebands

Network Measurement
Frequency Characteristics
Range: 100 kHz to 1.8 GHz
Resolution: 1 mHz
Accuracy: <±5.5 ppm (Option 1D5: <±0.13 ppm)
Output Characteristics
Power Range: –60 to +20 dBm
Resolution: 0.1 dB
Level Accuracy: ±0.5 dB
Receiver Characteristics
Frequency Range: 100 kHz to 1.8 GHz
Noise Level: (10 Hz IFBW, ≥10 MHz, f=frequency in GHz)
<(–125+3 x f) dBm (A, B inputs)
<(–100+3 x f) dBm (R input)
Full Scale Input Level: –5 dBm (A, B), +20 dBm (R)
IF Bandwidth (Hz): 10, 30, 100, 300, 1k, 3k, 10k, 40k
Dynamic Accuracy Noise sidebands normalized to 1 Hz RBW versus offset from carrier (typical)
Magnitude Dynamic Accuracy:
Input level (relative to full scale input level) Impedance Measurement (Option 010)
0 dB <±0.3 dB Measurement Parameters: |Z|, uz, |Y|, uy, R, X, G, B, Cp, Cs, Lp, Ls, 4
Rp, Rs, D, Q, |G|, ug, Gx, Gy
–10 to –70 dB <±0.05 dB
Frequency Range: 100 kHz to 1.8 Ghz
–80 dB <±0.1 dB Measurement Port: APC-7 on the HP 43961A Test Kit
–90 dB <±0.3 dB Source Level at DUT: –66 to +44 dBm
DC Bias: ±40 V (20 mA maximum). (A 2 kΩ ±5% internal resistor is used
–100 dB <±1.0 dB for dc bias current limitation. An external dc bias source is required.)
–110 dB <±0.7 dB typical Connector: BNC (f) on HP 43961A.
Calibration: OPEN(0 S)/SHORT (0 Ω/LOAD(50 Ω) calibration,
–120 dB <±2.3 dB typical OPEN/SHORT/LOAD compensation on test fixtures, port extension
@23 ± 5º C, IFBW 10 Hz, R input = –35 dBm compensation
Accuracy (Supplemental Performance Characteristics): 3% basic
Phase Dynamic Accuracy: accuracy at 23º ±5º C, after OPEN/SHORT/LOAD calibration
Input level (relative to full scale input level)
0 dB <±3 deg General Characteristics
–10 dB <±0.6 deg Operating Temperature/Humidity: 0˚ to 55˚ C, 15% < RH <95%
Storage Temperature: –40º to –65º C
–20 to –70 dB <±0.3 deg
Power Requirement: 100/120/220/240 V ±10%, 47 to 66 Hz, 500 VA max.
–80 dB <±0.7 deg Weight: 27.2 kg (60 lb) typical
–90 dB <±2.4 deg Size: 425 mm W x 235 mm H x 553 mm D
–100 dB <±7 deg
Key Literature
–110 dB <±8 deg typical
HP 4396A 1.86 GHz Network/Spectrum Analyzer Data Sheet,
–120 dB <±25 deg typical p/n 5091-5189E
@23 ± 5º C, IFBW 10 Hz, R input= –35 dBm HP 4396A Option 010 Impedance Measurement Function and
HP 43961A RF Test Kit, Product Overview, p/n 5962-7971E
Measurement Throughput Summary (IFBW 40 kHz, ms)
Measurement (uncorrected) Number of points Ordering Information
51 201 401 801
HP 4396A RF Network/Spectrum Analyzer
(1) Magnitude 30 80 150 280 Opt 1C2 HP IBASIC
(2) Phase 30 90 160 310 Opt 1D5 High-Stability Frequency Reference
(3) Group delay (t) 35 120 220 420
Opt 1D6 Time-Gated Spectrum Analysis
Opt 1D7 50 Ω to 75 Ω Spectrum Input Impedance
(4) Magnitude and phase 45 150 290 560 Conversion
(5) Magnitude and group delay 55 180 350 680 Opt 00M RGB Output
Opt 010 Impedance Measurement Function
(6) Magnitude/return loss 45 140 270 530 (Requires HP 43961A)
HP 43961A RF Impedance Test Kit (add test fixtures
Spectrum Measurement listed below)
HP 16191A Side Electrode SMD fixture (dc to 2 GHz)
Frequency Characteristics HP 16192A Parallel Electrode SMD fixture
Frequency Range: 2 Hz to 1.8 GHz (dc to 2 GHz)
Frequency Reference HP 16193A Small Side Electrode SMD fixture
Accuracy: <±5.5 ppm (Option 1D5: <±0.13 ppm) (dc to 2 GHz)
Resolution Bandwidth (RBW) HP 16092A Spring-Clip Fixture (dc to 500 MHz)
Range: 1 Hz to 3 MHz, 1-3-10 step
Selectivity (60 dB/3 dB)
RBW ≥10 kHz: <10
RBW ≤3 kHz: <3

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 NETWORK/SPECTRUM ANALYZERS
260 Baseband, IF Network/Spectrum Analysis, 10 Hz to 500 MHz
HP 4195A, 41951A, 41952A/B, 41800A

• Linear and nonlinear device measurement and analysis • Color graphics, graphics analysis and direct copy capability
• High accuracy and resolution • Direct save/recall with internal disk drive
• Impedance analysis functions

Phase
Range: ±180°
Resolution: 0.01˚
Dynamic Accuracy (23° ±5° C), –30 dBm R input: ±0.03 dB
@ –70 to –30 dBm T input
Delay
Range: 10 ps to 500 s
Resolution: 10 ps @ 3.6 MHz aperture
Accuracy: Depends on phase accuracy
Error Compensation
Mode: Normalization, 1 port partial cal., 1 port full cal. and
port extension

Spectrum Measurement
Frequency
Measurement Range: 10 Hz to 500 MHz
Resolution:
RBW: 3 Hz to 300 kHz, 1-3-10 step
Selectivity (60/3 dB): 4.5 for 3 Hz to 30 Hz, 9 for 100 Hz to 10 kHz,
4 8.5 for 30 kHz to 300 kHz
Noise Sideband: <–100 dBc/Hz @ 1 kHz offset
<–90 dBc/Hz @ 100 Hz offset
Amplitude

1
HP 4195A Measurement Range: –135 dBm to +20 dBm
W Accuracy: ±1.0 dB @ 50 MHz
Linearity (23° ±5° C): ±0.1 dB @ –40 to 0 dB; ±0.2 dB @ –60 to –40 dB
HP 4195A Analyzer Frequency Response: ±1.5 dB
Dynamic Range (23° ±5° C)
The HP 4195A is a high-performance, cost-effective, and intelligent ana- Second Harmonic Distortion: ≤–70 dBc @ ≥2 MHz
lyzer with combined vector network and spectrum analysis capabilities. Residual Response: –110 dBm @ ≥100 kHz
The frequency covered is from 10 Hz through 500 MHz with 0.001 Hz res- T.O.I. Distortion: ≤ –80 dBc @ ≥2 MHz
olution for audio, baseband, HF, VHF, and IF applications. It directly Average Noise Level: Typically –140 dBm @ 10 Hz RBW, ≥2 MHz
measures amplitude ratio, phase, group delay, and spectrum level need- Sweep
ed for characterizing linear/non-linear analog circuits or components Sweep Type: Linear, log, cw, program and partial
used in communications, telecommunications, consumer electronics, Sweep Mode: Continuous, single and manual
and other equipment. Sweep Time: Approximately 3.5 sec @ 500 MHz span, 300 kHz RBW
The HP 4195A’s excellent accuracy and resolution meet the severe Input
measurement requirements for developing advanced equipment. A color Number of Inputs: 4 inputs
display allows you to readily differentiate among multiple traces. Impedance: 50 Ω nominal
Convenient softkey operation and marker functions make deriving device Damage Level: +30 dBm
parameters quick and easy. Measurement results can be directly copied Attenuator: 0 to 50 dB, 10 dB step
to a printer or plotter without an external computer. Furthermore, the
HP 4195A has internal user functions for computing and a self-controlling Display
capability. User Program, User-Defined Function and User Math allow
you to quickly customize the setups most suited to your application with- Display: 7.5-in color CRT
out using an external computer. A built-in 31⁄2-inch disk drive can save the Phase Display Expansion: Display phase continuously more than ±180°
instrument state, data, and user functions. Video Filter: Digital video filtering reduces random noise

User Functions
Specifications User Math, User Defined Function, User Program
Network Measurement
Hardcopy
Source
Frequency: 10 Hz to 500 MHz, 1 mHz resolution Hardcopy of traces, measurement data, results of analysis, and annota-
Power: –50 dBm to +15 dBm, 0.1 dB resolution tions are produced by the HP 4195A and HP plotters or printers with
Sweep Parameters: Frequency, power, and dc bias level LISTEN-only capability.
Sweep Types: Linear, log, cw, program, and partial
Output: 2 outputs Storage
dc Bias Level: ±40 V, 10 mV resolution
Instrument state, trace data, table of Program Sweep, and User Program
Receiver
can be independently saved or recalled from the built-in 31⁄2-inch floppy disk
Frequency: 10 Hz to 500 MHz
memory via SAVE/GET function.
Input: 4 inputs, 50 Ω nominal
Resolution Bandwidth: 3 Hz to 300 kHz, 1-3-10 step
Input Crosstalk: ≤–100 dB (≤400 MHz) Remote Programming
Magnitude Ratio HP-IB interface operates according to IEEE 488-1987 and IEC 625 standards
Dynamic Range: ≥100 dB and IEEE 628-1982 recommended practices.
Resolution: 0.001 dB Interface Function: SH1, AH1, T5, TE0, L4, LE0, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1,
Dynamic Accuracy (23° ±5° C), –30 dBm R input: ±0.05 dB DT1, CO, E1
@ –70 dBm to –30 dBm T input Transfer Formats: ASCII, 32/64-bit IEEE 754 floating-point format
 NETWORK/SPECTRUM ANALYZERS
261

General Characteristics HP 41952A/B Transmission/Reflection Test Sets

Operating Conditions:
Temperature: 0˚ to +45˚ C Two test sets of the HP 41952A or 41952B (Option 009) allow the
Humidity: 95% RG at 40˚ C HP 4195A to perform full S-parameters measurement without having
Non-operating Conditions: to remove and reverse the device. The HP 41952A is used for 50 Ω appli-
Temperature: –40 to +70˚ C cation, and the HP 41952B is used for 75 Ω application.
Safety: Based on IEC-348, UL-1244
Power: 100, 120, 220 V ±10%, 240 V –10% +5%, 48 Hz to 60 Hz, 500 VA max. Specifications
Size: 425 mm W x 375 mm H x 620 mm D (16.75 in x 14.8 in x 24.4 in)
HP 41952A HP 41952B
Weight: Approximately 41 kg (90.4 lb)
Impedance: 50 Ω 75 Ω
Frequency range: 100 kHz to 500 MHz 100 kHz to 500 MHz
HP 41951A Impedance Test Kit Directivity: 40 dB @ 300 kHz to 35 dB @ 800 kHz to
The HP 41951A can be used for impedance measurements from 100 kHz 200 mHz 200 mHz
to 500 MHz when used with the HP 4195A. Frequency response: *1
Measured Parameters: |Z|, |Y|, u, L, C, R, X, G, B, D, and Q Transmission magnitude,
Error Compensation: 1 port cal., open/short offset, and port extension phase (@ ≥300 kHz): ±1 dB, ±5 deg ±1 dB, ±5 deg
Equivalent Circuit Analysis: Circuit constants approximation and Reflection magnitude,
simulation of frequency characteristics phase (@ ≥1 MHz): ±1 dB, ±5 deg ±1 dB, ±5 deg
Available Accessories: Refer to page 344 Effective source match:
test port >20 dB @ ≥300 kHz >20 dB @ ≥300 kHz
Connector: test port 50 Ω type N-(f) 75 Ω type N-(f)
Accessories furnished 50 Ω cable 50 Ω cable 4
Operating Note HP 11852B M.L. Pad
Carrying Case Operating Note
Carrying Case
Note: HP 41952B Option 009 deletes 50 Ω N cable and HP 11852B.
*1: Typical

HP 41952A HP 41800A

HP 41800A Active Probe

The HP 41800A Active Probe is a high-input impedance probe that cov-
ers the frequency from 5 Hz to 500 MHz, and makes it easy to perform
signal analysis of circuits in audio, video, HF, and VHF band.

Specifications
Bandwidth: 5 Hz to 500 MHz
Input R, C (nominal): 100 k Ω, 3 pF (probe alone)
Average Noise Level (typical): 10 nV/√Hz 300 kHz to 500 MHz
2nd Harmonic Distortion: <–50 dBc –20 dBc input
Output Connector: 50 Ω type-N male
Accessories Furnished: 10:1 divider, hook tip, ground leads, spare tips,
BNC male adapter, and so on
Accessories Available
HP 41951A HP 85044A/B Transmission/Reflection Test Set
HP 85024A High-Frequency Probe
Key Literature
HP 4195A Network/Spectrum Analyzer Technical Data, p/n 5952-7970

Ordering Information
HP 4195A Network/Spectrum Analyzer
Opt W30 Extended Repair Service
Opt 001 High-Stability Frequency Reference
HP 41951A Impedance Test Kit
HP 41952A 50 Ω Transmission/Reflection Test Set
HP 41952B 75 Ω Transmission/Reflection Test Set
Opt 009 Delete 50 Ω N Cable and 11852B
HP 41800A Active Probe

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
262
NETWORK ANALYZERS
Complete Characterization of Linear Networks
Overview

Why Network Analysis? Network Analyzers

Characterizing the behavior of linear networks Hewlett-Packard network analyzers are instru-
that will be stimulated by arbitrary signals and ments that measure transfer and/or impedance
interfaced with a variety of other networks is a functions of linear networks through sine-wave
fundamental problem in both synthesis and test testing. A network analyzer system accomplish-
processes. For example, the engineer design- es these measurements by configuring its vari-
ing a multi-component network must predict ous components around the device under test.
with some certainty the final network perfor- The first requirement of the measurement sys-
mance from knowledge of the individual com- Figure1. 45 MHz to 18 GHz measurement of magni- tem is a sine-wave signal source to stimulate the
ponents. Similarly, a production manager must tude and phase in a single sweep. device under test. Since transfer and imped-
know allowable tolerances on the products ance functions are ratios of various voltages
manufactured and whether the final products and currents, a means of separating the appro-
meet the specified tolerances. Network analy- What is Network Analysis? priate signals from the measurement ports of
sis offers a solution to these problems through the device under test is required. Finally, the
complete description of linear network behav- Network analysis is the process of creating a network analyzer itself must detect the separat-
ior in the frequency domain. Additionally, some data model of the transfer and/or impedance ed signals, form the desired signal ratios, and
network analyzers offer the capability to trans- characteristics of a linear network through stim- display the results.
form measurement data, taken in the frequency ulus-response testing over the frequency range
domain, to the time domain providing further of interest. All network analyzers in the HP
insight into the behavior of linear networks. product lineoperate according to this definition.
Network analysis accomplishes the descrip- At frequencies above 1 MHz, lumped ele-
tion of both active and passive networks by creating ments actually become “circuits” consisting of
a data model of such component parameters as the basic elements plus parasitics like stray
impedances and transfer functions. However, these capacitance, lead inductance, and unknown
parameters not only vary as a function of frequency absorptive losses. Since parasitics depend on
but are also complex variables in that they have both the individual device and its construction they
magnitude and phase. Swept network analyzers are almost impossible to predict. Above 1 GHz
now measure magnitude and phase (the total com- component geometries are comparable to a sig-
plex quantity) as a function of frequency with less nal wavelength, intensifying the variance in cir-
difficulty than conventional CW measurements. cuit behavior due to device construction.
impedance and transfer functions then can be Network analysis is generally limited to
displayed conveniently on a swept CRT, or the definition of linear networks. Since linearity Figure 2. Input impedance of microcircuit amplifier
peripherals such as a printer and/or a plotter. constrains networks stimulated by a sine wave is read directly with Smith Chart overlay for Polar
Thus, network analysis satisfies the engi- to produce a sine-wave output, sine wave test- Display.
neering need to characterize the behavior of ing is an ideal method for characterizing mag-
linear networks quickly, accurately, and com- nitude and phase response as a function of
pletely over broad frequency ranges. Hewlett- frequency. For non-linear measurements, refer Signal Sources and Signal
Packard manufactures a full line of scalar to the sections on spectrum analyzers, wave
network analyzers (magnitude only) and vector analyzers (signal analyzers) and vector modu- Separation
network analyzers (both magnitude and phase). lation products in this catalog.
In the general case, any sine-wave source meet-
ing the network analyzer’s specifications can be
used to stimulate the device under test. If the
analyzer is capable of swept measurements,
 NETWORK ANALYZERS 263

great economies in time can be achieved by

stimulating the device under test with a sweep
oscillator or synthesized sweeper. This allows
quick and easy characterization of devices over
broad frequency ranges.
At high frequencies the problem of signal
separation usually involves traveling waves on
transmission lines and becomes correspond-
ingly more difficult. Hewlett-Packard manufac-
tures test sets applicable for separating the
appropriate traveling waves in a variety of high-
frequency measurements.
Figure 3. Simultaneous measurement of transmis-
Broadband and Narrowband sion response and passband reflection coefficient. Figure 5. S-parameter model for a two-port linear
Detection network.
All network analyzer phase measure-
After the desired signals have been obtained ments are relative measurements with the ref- Figure 5. S11 which is the complex reflection
from the test set, they must be detected by the erence channel signal considered to have zero coefficient at port 1 and is the ratio of b1/a1, if a2
network analyzer; HP network analyzers can phase. The analyzer then measures the phase = 0 (port 2 terminated in its characteristic
use one of two detection methods. Broadband difference of the test channel with respect to impedance). S21 is the complex transmission
detection accepts the full-frequency spectrum the reference channel. coefficient from port 1 to port 2, b2/a1, if a2 = 0.
of the input signal while narrowband detection Phase information complements ampli- The “a’’ and “b’’ signals represent the amplitude
involves tuned receivers that convert CW or tude data in the measurement of low-frequency and phase of the incident and emerging or
swept-RF signals to a constant-IF signal. There parameters. Phase is more sensitive to network reflected traveling waves. By reversing the 4
are certain advantages to each detection scheme. behavior and it is a required component of com- ports and terminating port 1 in its characteristic
Scalar analyzers usually employ broad- plex impedance and transfer functions. impedance, S22 and S12 can be similarly defined.
band detection techniques. Broadband detec-
tion reduces instrument cost by eliminating the
IF section required by narrowband analyzers
but sacrifices noise and harmonic rejection.
However, noise is not a factor in many applica-
tions. Finally, broadband systems can make
measurements where the input and output sig-
nals are not of the same frequency, as in the
measurement of the insertion loss of mixers
and frequency doublers.
Vector network analyzers normally employ
narrow band detection techniques. Narrowband
detection makes a more sensitive low noise
detection of the constant IF possible. This allows
increased accuracy and dynamic range for fre-
quency selective measurements (as compared Figure 4. Direct measurement of group delay with Figure 6. Simultaneous measurement of transistor
to broadband systems). digital readout at marker. S-parameters.
Some newer scalar and vector network
analyzers employ both broadband and narrow- Phase data is also required to measure
band detection. The detection method is selec- delay distortion or group delay of networks. Additional Capabilities
table by the user so that device measurements Delay distortion occurs when different frequen- Precision design work and manufacturing toler-
can be optimized. cy components of a complex waveform experi- ances demand highly-accurate measurements,
ence nonlinear phase shifts as they are but most errors in network measurements are
Signal Processing and Display transmitted through a network. Group delay is complex quantities that vary as a function of fre-
a measure of this distortion and is defined as: quency. By characterizing and virtually removing
Once the RF has been detected, the network these systematic errors, measurement accuracies
analyzer must process the detected signals and are improved by several orders of magnitude.
display the measured quantities. All HP network Hewlett-Packard now offers network analyzers
– dU
analyzers are multi-channel receivers utilizing a Tg = with built-in, high-speed computational hardware
reference channel and at least one test channel; dv that can perform the complex mathematics
absolute signal levels in the channels, relative required for sophisticated error correction.
signal level (ratios) between the channels, or An alternative method for measuring Computer-controlled network analyzers
relative phase difference between channels can phase distortion is deviation from linear phase can be programmed to set up and make many
be measured, depending on the analyzer. or differential phase. Deviations from linear measurements automatically. The measure-
Relative ratio measurements are usually phase can be measured by introducing enough ment process is further accelerated by the com-
made in dB, which is the log ratio of an electrical length in the network analyzer’s ref- puter’s ability to store, transform, summarize,
unknown signal (Test Channel) with a chosen erence channel to linearize a device’s phase shift. and output data in a variety of formats to a num-
reference signal (Reference Channel). This Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, ber of peripherals. These capabilities make the
allows the full dynamic range of the instrumen- were developed to characterize linear networks computer-controlled network analyzer ideal for
tation to be used in measuring variations of at high frequencies. S-parameters define the both computer-aided design or automatic pro-
both high and low level circuit responses. For ratios of reflected and transmitted traveling duction testing. Several products have built-in
example, 0 dB implies the two signal levels waves measured at the network ports. A two- automation features, including sequencing and
have a ratio of unity while ± 20 dB implies a 10:1 port device is modeled with S-parameters in HP Instrument BASIC.
voltage ratio between two signals.

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 NETWORK ANALYZERS
264 Complete Characterization of Linear Networks (cont’d)
Overview

Network Analyzer Product Line Summary

HP model Frequency range Source Measurement capabilities
HP 35670A 122 µHz to 102.4 kHz Swept and fixed sine, random Transfer functions - magnitude/phase, curve fit, spectrum analysis,
Dynamic Signal (2 channel) (white and pink) noise, burst octave analysis, order domain spectrum analysis, order tracking,
Analyzer 122 µHz to 51.2 kHz random, chirp, burst and periodic histogram analysis, HP-IB programmable.
(page 534) (4 channel) chirp, and arbitrary waveform
HP 35665A 122 µHz to 51.2 kHz Swept and fixed sine chirp, Transfer functions - magnitude/phase, 20-pole/20-zero curve fitter,
Dual-Channel Dynamic random, burst random, frequency-response synthesis, time-domain functions, and spectrum
Signal Analyzer and arbitrary waveform analysis. HP-IB programmable.
(page 532)
HP 3589A 10 Hz to 150 MHz Integrated synthesized source Transfer functions - magnitude/phase, group delay, S-parameters,
Spectrum/Network impedance SWR, spectrum analysis, including gating.
Analyzer HP Instrument BASIC optional. HP-IB programmable.
(page 255 )
HP 87510A 100 kHz to 300 MHz Integrated synthesized source Transfer functions - magnitude/phase, insertion loss/gain, group delay,
Gain/Phase Analyzer attenuation. Impedance-magnitude/phase. Electrical delay. HP IBASIC
(page 273) capability. Built-in 31⁄2-in flexible disk (LIF/DOS format). HP-IB capability.

HP 8751A 5 Hz to 500 MHz Integrated synthesized source Transfer functions - magnitude/phase, insertion loss/gain, attenuation,
Network Analyzer gain compression, S-parameters, electrical length, group delay,
(page 270 ) deviation for linear phase. Impedance-magnitude/phase, return loss,
r + jx. Full accuracy enhancement. HP Instrument BASIC
4 capability. Built-in 31⁄2-in flexible disk (LIF/DOS format). HP-IB capability.
HP 4195A 10 Hz to 500 MHz Integrated synthesized source Transfer functions - magnitude/phase, insertion loss/gain, attenuation,
Network/Spectrum/ group delay, S-parameters, return loss, SWR, complex impedance,
Impedance Analyzer accuracy enhancement. HP-IB programmable.
(page 260)
HP 8711C/8712C 300 kHz to 1.3 GHz Integrated synthesized source, Transmission/reflection measurements. Phase (8712C, 8714C).
HP 8713C/8714C (8711C, 8712C) T/R test set and receiver 50 Ω and 75 Ω measurements. HP Instrument BASIC (IBASIC).
RF Economy Network 300 kHz to 3 GHz Narrowband/broadband receivers. Internal calibration, averaging,
Analyzer (8713C, 8714C) limit testing, internal disk, and storage registers. AM delay.
(page 274 )
HP 4396A 100 kHz to 1.8 GHz Integrated synthesized source Transfer functions - magnitude/phase, insertion loss/gain, attenuation,
Network/Spectrum/ (network) S-parameters, group delay, return loss, r + jx. Impedance-magnitude/
Impedance Analyzer 2 Hz to 1.8 GHz phase. Electrical delay. Spectrum analysis. Complex impedance and
(page 258 ) (spectrum) HP Instrument BASIC optional. Built-in 31⁄2-in flexible disk (LIF/DOS
format). HP-IB programmable.
HP 8752C 300 kHz to 1.3/3.0/6.0 GHz Integrated synthesized source, Transfer functions - magnitude/phase, insertion loss/gain, attenuation,
Network Analyzer transmission/reflection test set, gain compression, electrical length, group delay,deviation from
(page 278) and receiver linear phase. Impedance-magnitude/phase, return loss, r + jx, accuracy
enhancement, time-domain capability. HP-IB programmable.
HP 8753D 30 kHz to 3/6 GHz Integrated synthesized source, Transfer functions - magnitude/phase, insertion loss/gain, attenuation,
Network Analyzer S-parameter test set, and gain compression, S-parameters, electrical length, group delay, deviation
(page 280 ) receiver from linear phase. Impedance-magnitude/phase, return loss, r + jx.
Full accuracy enhancement. Time-domain capability. Harmonic
measurement capability. Sequencing HP-IB programmable.

HP 8719D/8720D/8722D 50 MHz to 13.5 GHz Integrated synthesized source Transfer functions - magnitude/phase, insertion loss/gain, attenuation,
Network Analyzers (8719D) (1 Hz resolution optional) S-parameters, electrical length, group delay, deviation from linear
(page 285 ) 50 MHz to 20 GHz (8720D) phase. Impedance - magnitude/phase, return loss, r + jx. Full
50 MHz to 40 GHz (8722D) accuracy enhancement. Time-domain capability. HP-IB programmable.
HP 8510 Series 45 MHz to 110 GHz HP 8350 Series Sweep Transfer functions - magnitude/phase, insertion loss/gain, attenuation,
Network Analyzers Oscillators S-parameters, electrical length, group delay, deviation from linear phase,
(page 288) HP 8360 Series Synthesized impedance, return loss, r + jx. Active device characterization. Full
Sweepers accuracy enhancement. Time-domain capability. HP-IB programmable.
HP 8757D/E 10 MHz to 110 GHz HP 8350B Sweeper Scalar transmission/reflection measurements, 50 Ω coax measurements
Scalar Network Analyzers HP 83751A/83752A 10 MHz to 50 GHz, waveguide measurements 26.5 to 110 GHz, open/short
(page 265) Synthesized Sweepers averaging, normalization, averaging, limit testing, storage registers,
HP 8360 Series HP-IB programmable.
Synthesized Sweepers

Vector Voltmeter

HP model Frequency range Source Measurement capabilities

HP 8508A 0.1 MHz to 1 GHz None Voltage, impedance, transfer functions, phase and amplitude,
Vector Voltmeter 0.3 MHz to 2 GHz HP-IB programmable.
(page 287)
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
Scalar Network Analyzers, 10 MHz to 110 GHz 265
HP 8757D/E

• 75 dB dynamic range • Buffered plotter/printer output

• Optional power calibrator • External disk and internal register save/recall
• 40 dB directivity bridges • Built-in limit testing
• 40 GHz in coax, 110 GHz in waveguide • Color display

2
HP 8757E and HP 8757D Option 001
1
HP 8757D/E Scalar Network Analyzers Systems from 10 MHz to 110 GHz 4
You can conveniently obtain a 20 GHz coaxial measurement system by
Measure insertion loss, gain, return loss, SWR, and power quickly and ordering the HP 8757XC (10 MHz to 20 GHz) scalar measurement sys-
accurately with either the HP 8757D or HP 8757E scalar network analyz- tem. Or, you can configure your own system to 50 GHz in coax or to 110
ers. With high-performance detectors and directional bridges, and a com- GHz in waveguide.
panion HP source and digital plotter, the HP 8757D and 8757E become The HP 83750 series synthesized sweeper family offers the accura-
the basis of a complete measurement system with superb performance. cy and performance of a synthesized source at an affordable price. The
HP 8350 series sweepers offer the benefits of a modular system with
A Choice of Two Analyzers choices of source frequency range and output power. When you test nar-
rowband, frequency-selective devices, choose a synthesized sweeper
For an economical measurement solution, choose the HP 8757E scalar from the HP 8360 series or an HP 8340B. These sweepers provide excel-
network analyzer. The HP 8757E features three detector inputs and two lent frequency stability and up to 1 Hz frequency resolution.
independent display channels, allowing simultaneous ratioed or non-
ratioed measurement of your device’s transmission and reflection char- Feature HP 8757D HP 8757E
acteristics, 75 dB dynamic range (+20 to –55 dBm) for measuring Display Color Monochrome
high-rejection devices, and a choice between ac (square wave modulated) Display channels 4 2
or dc detection techniques. The internal plotter/printer buffer allows you Detector inputs 3 standard 3
to send your measurement data directly to a plotter and then proceed to 4 with Option 001
the next measurement, typically in less than five seconds. The
Dynamic range 75 dB 75 dB
HP 8757E includes a user-friendly interface, and menu-driven, direct-
AC/DC detection mode Yes Yes
access softkeys, which simplify its operation.
When your application demands maximum system versatility, Measurement points:
choose the HP 8757D scalar network analyzer. It offers all of the perfor- Selectable values 101, 201, 401, 801, 1601 101, 201, 401
mance of the HP 8757E, plus more standard features, better measure- Channels displayed 3 or 4 2 1 1 or 2
ment speed, limit testing, external disk save/recall, and a color display. Max. points per channel 401 801 1601 401
Limit testing reduces test time by letting the analyzer make quick and Plotter/printer buffer Yes Yes
objective pass/fail decisions. External disk save/recall allows your mea- Noise figure display capability* Yes Yes
surement state to be preconfigured by an engineer or skilled specialist External disk save/recall Yes No
and then automatically recalled by production technicians. The result is Internal save/recall registers 9 9
reduced set-up time and greater test integrity at each production station. Limit testing (channels 1 and 2 ) Yes No
The precision color display simplifies the separation of measurement Adaptive normalization Yes No
information while providing a pleasant display for the technician. Cursor search functions Max., Min., Max., Min.
bandwidth, n dB
Increase Absolute Power Measurement Accuracy SWR display mode Yes Yes
Non-standard sweep mode Yes Yes
For near power meter measurement accuracy, configure a system Auxiliary voltage display mode Yes Yes
that includes the HP 8757D Option 002 and the HP 85037 series pre-
Optional power calibrator Yes No
cision detectors. Option 002 on the HP 8757D adds an internal power
Compatible with HP 85037
calibrator used to characterize the HP 85037 series detectors’ accura-
series precision detectors Yes No
cy versus power. In addition, each HP 85037 series precision detec-
tor incorporates a dual-diode detector to improve power measurement
accuracy when harmonics are present, plus internal frequency cor- Key Literature
rection factors, read by the HP 8757D, for more accurate power ver-
HP 8757D/E Scalar Network Analyzers Brochure,
sus frequency measurements. The result is a system optimized for
p/n 5091-2469E
swept absolute power measurements.
HP 8757D/E Scalar Network Analyzers Technical Data,
p/n 5091-2471E
* Product Note 8970 B/S-4, HP Literature 5959-8742

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 NETWORK ANALYZERS
266 HP 8757 System Accessories
HP 85037A/B, 85025 A/B/C/D/E

System Accuracy Absolute Power Measurement Uncertainty Examples

Assumptions:
Transmission Loss or Gain Measurement Accuracy • Measurement frequency = 10 GHz
Transmission loss or gain measurements are made relative to a 0 dB ref- • DUT input/output SWR = 1.5
erence point established at calibration. Transmission measurement • Measured power = 0 dBm
uncertainty = dynamic power accuracy + mismatch uncertainty.
Dynamic power accuracy is the measurement uncertainty due to Uncertainty HP 85037B HP 85025E
component detector detector
the change in power level between calibration and the measurement.
Mismatch uncertainty is the uncertainty due to reflections in the mea- Absolute power
surement setup. The frequency response errors of the source, detectors, accuracy at 50 MHz (±dB) 0.11 0.40
bridge, and power splitter are removed via calibration. Frequency response (±dB) 0.18 0.50
Mismatch (±dB) 0.18 0.10
Transmission Measurement Uncertainty Examples
Assumptions: Uncertainty Total (±dB) 0.47 1.00
• Measurement frequency = 10 GHz
• DUT input/output SWR = 1.5 Reflection Measurement Accuracy
• Change in power after calibration <30 dB Uncertainties due to calibration error and the frequency response of the
(+0 to –30 dBm range) source, detectors, and bridges are removed via open/short averaging.
Uncertainty HP 85037B precision HP 85025E The remaining uncertainties are primarily the sum of directivity uncer-
component detector detector tainty, effective source match uncertainty, and dynamic power accuracy.
Dynamic See Technical Data Sheet for further information.
accuracy (±dB) 0.11 0.40
Mismatch (±dB) 0.45 0.33
Uncertainty
Total (±dB) 0.56 0.73
4
HP 85037 Series Precision Detectors (ac/dc)
The HP 85037 series precision detectors are designed specifically for
operation with the HP 8757D scalar network analyzer and may be used in
either ac or dc detection modes. These dual diode detectors contain inter-
nal frequency correction factors in an internal EE PROM (read automati-
cally by the HP 8757D) for improved measurement accuracy versus
frequency. When used in conjunction with the HP 8757D’s internal power
calibrator (Option 002), these detectors provide the maximum absolute
power measurement accuracy. The HP 85037 series detectors are not
compatible with the HP 8757E, 8757A, 8756A, or 8755. Basic scalar coaxial system configured for ratio reflection and
transmission measurements.

Precision Detector Summary, HP 85037 Series, for use with the HP 8757D in either ac or dc detection modes
Frequency Connector Dynamic Return Frequency Power Dynamic Absolute
Model range type range Frequency loss response (at 50 MHz) accuracy4 accuracy5
HP 85037A 10 MHz to
1
Type-N (m) ac mode 0.01 to 0.04 GHz 10 dB ±0.35 dB 20 dBm ±0.25 dB ±0.25 dB
18 GHz 7 mm2 +20 to –55 dBm 0.04 to 18.0 GHz 20 dB ±0.18 dB 10 dBm ±0.11 dB ±0.11 dB
dc mode –30 dBm ±0.11 dB ±0.11 dB
+20 to –50 dBm –50 dBm ±0.85 dB ±0.85 dB
HP 85037B1 10 MHz to 3.5 mm (m) ac mode 0.01 to 0.04 GHz 10 dB ±0.35 dB 20 dBm ±0.25 dB ±0.25 dB
26.5 GHz +20 to–55 dBm 0.04 to 18.0 GHz 20 dB ±0.18 dB 10 dBm ±0.11 dB ±0.11 dB
dc mode 18 to 26.5 GHz 18 dB ±0.22 dB –30 dBm ±0.11 dB ±0.11 dB
+20 to –50 dBm –50 dBm ±0.85 dB ±0.85 dB

HP 85025 and 85026 Series Detectors (ac/dc) HP 85025C Detector Adapters

The HP 85025 and 85026 series detectors are designed specifically for The HP 85025C adapter matches the scalar analyzer display to most stan-
operation with the HP 8757 scalar network analyzer and are not compati- dard crystal, silicon, and gallium arsenide detectors. This enables the
ble with either the HP 8756 or the 8755. The HP 85025/26 detectors user to operate up to 110 GHz with the HP 8757 and 8756. The HP 85025C
detect either a modulated (ac) or an unmodulated (dc) microwave signal. detector adapter is designed for use with the HP 8757 only, and can oper-
ate in either ac or dc detection modes.
Coaxial Detector Summary, HP 85025 Series for use with the HP 8757 only in either ac or dc detection modes
Frequency Connector Dynamic Return Frequency Power Dynamic Absolute
Model range type range Frequency loss response (at 50 Mhz) accuracy4 accuracy5
HP 85025A3 10 MHz to Type-N (m) ac mode 0.01 to 0.04 GHz 10 dB ±0.8 dB 16 dBm ±0.8 dB ±0.8 dB
18 GHz 7 mm2 +16 to –55 dBm 0.04 to 18.0 GHz 20 dB ±0.5 dB 6 dBm ±0.4 dB ±0.4 dB
dc mode 4 to 18 Ghz 17 dB ±0.5 dB –35 dBm ±0.4 dB ±0.4 dB
+16 to –50 dBm –50 dBm ±1.3 dB ±1.3 dB
HP 85025B3 10 MHz to 3.5 mm (m) ac mode 0.01 to 0.04 GHz 10 dB ±0.8 dB 16 dBm ±0.8 dB ±0.8 dB
26.5 GHz +16 to –55 dBm 0.04 to 4 GHz 20 dB ±0.5 dB 6 dBm ±0.4 dB ±0.4 dB
dc mode 4 to 18 GHz 17 dB ±0.5 dB –35 dBm ±0.4 dB ±0.4 dB
+16 to –50 dBm 18 to 26.5 GHz 12 dB ±2.0 dB –50 dBm ±1.3 dB ±1.3 dB
HP 85025D3 10 MHz to 2.4 mm (m) ac mode 0.01 to 0.1 GHz 10 dB ±0.8 dB 16 dBm ±1.0 dB ±1.0 dB
50 GHz +16 to –55 dBm 0.1 to 20 GHz 20 dB ±0.5 dB 6 dBm ±0.4 dB ±0.4 dB
dc mode 20 to 26.5 GHz 20 dB ±1.0 dB –35 dBm ±0.4 dB ±0.4 dB
+16 to –50 dBm 26.5 to 40 GHz 15 dB ±2.5 dB –50 dBm ±1.3 dB ±1.3 dB
40 to 50 GHz 9 dB ±3.0 dB
HP 85025E3 10 MHz to 3.5 mm (m) ac mode 0.01 to 0.1 GHz 10 dB ±0.8 dB 16 dBm ±1.0 dB ±1.0 dB
26.5 GHz +16 to –55 dBm 0.1 to 18 GHz 25 dB ±0.5 dB 6 dBm ±0.4 dB ±0.4 dB
dc mode 18 to 25 GHz 25 dB ±0.5 dB –35 dBm ±0.4 dB ±0.4 dB
+16 to –50 dBm 25 to 26.5 GHz 23 dB ±1.4 dB –50 dBm ±1.3 dB ±1.3 dB
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
HP 8757 System Accessories 267
HP R/Q/Q 85026A, HP 85027 A/B/C/D/E

HP 8757D Option 002 Power Calibrator

The HP 8757D’s internal power calibrator provides a 50 MHz reference
standard for characterizing the absolute power accuracy and dynamic
power accuracy of the HP 85037 series precision detectors.
Frequency: 50 MHz ±0.2 MHz
Accuracy at 0 dBm: ±0.05 dB
Linearity: (over any 10 dB range)
±0.08 dB (+20 to +10 dBm)
±0.04 (+10 to –30 dBm)
±0.06 (–30 to –50 dBm)
Waveguide Detectors and Detector Adapters Summary
For use with the HP 8757 only in either ac or dc detection modes
Frequency Connector Dynamic Return Frequency Dynamic
Model range type range loss response accuracy
HP R85026A1 26.5 to 40 GHz WR-28 +10 to –50 dBm (ac mode) 12 dB ±1.5 dB ±(0.3 dB + 0.03 dB/dB)
+10 to –45 dBm (dc mode)
HP Q85026A1 33 to 50 GHz WR-22 +10 to –50 dBm (ac mode) 12 dB ±2.0 dB ±(0.3 dB + 0.03 dB/dB)
+10 to –45 dBm (dc mode)
HP U85026A 40 to 60 GHz WR-19 +10 to –50 dBm (ac mode) 12 dB ±2.0 dB ±(0.3 dB + 0.03 dB/dB)
+10 to –45 dBm (dc mode)
HP 85025C 50 to 75 GHz WR-15 +10 to –45 dBm (typical) 9.5 dB 4
Option K573 (typical)
HP 85025C 75 to 110 GHz WR-10 +10 to –45 dBm (typical) 9.5 dB
Option K713 (typical)
HP 85025C1 2
SMA (m) 2 2 2 2

1
The HP 85025 and 85026 series detectors and the HP 85025C detector adapter 2
Depends upon the particular detector being used.
require HP 8757A firmware revision 2.0 or higher. To upgrade previous revisions, 3
Must be used with the HP 85025C detector adapter.
order the HP 11614A firmware enhancement.

HP 85027 Series Directional Bridges (ac/dc)

The HP 85027 series directional bridges are designed to operate with
either the HP 8757 in ac or dc detection modes or with the HP 8756 or
8755 in ac detection mode. These bridges offer high directivity,
excellent test port match, and a measurement range of up to 50 GHz
in coax.

Directional Bridge Summary

For use with the HP 8757 in ac or dc detection mode or with the 8756 or 8755 in ac detection mode only
Frequency Nominal Connector Directivity Test port
Model range impedance Input Test port Frequency (dB) Frequency match (SWR)
HP 85027A 10 MHz to 18 GHz 50 Ω Type-N (f) 7 mm 0.01 to 18 GHz 40 dB 0.01 to 8.4 GHz <1.15
8.4 to 12.4 GHz <1.25
12.4 to 18 GHz <1.43
HP 85027B 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz 50 Ω 3.5 mm (f) 3.5 mm (f) 0.01 to 20 GHz 40 dB 0.01 to 8.4 GHz <1.15
20 to 26.5 GHz 36 dB 8.4 to 20 GHz <1.43
20 to 26.5 GHz <1.78
HP 85027C 10 MHz to 18 GHz 50 Ω Type-N (f) Type-N (f) 0.01 to 12.4 GHz 36 dB 0.01 to 8.4 GHz <1.15
12.4 to 18 GHz 34 dB 8.4 to 12.4 GHz <1.25
12.4 to 18 GHz <1.43
HP 85027D 10 MHz to 50 GHz 50 Ω 2.4 mm (f) 2.4 mm (m) 0.01 to 20 GHz 36 dB 0.01 to 16 GHz <1.18
20 to 26.5 GHz 32 dB 16 to 30 GHz <1.27
26.5 to 40 GHz 30 dB 30 to 40 GHz <1.57
40 to 50 GHz 25 dB 40 to 50 GHz typically <2.00
HP 85027E 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz 50 Ω 3.5 mm (f) 3.5 mm (m) 0.01 to 20 GHz 40 dB 0.01 to 8.4 GHz <1.15
20 to 26.5 GHz 36 dB 8.4 to 20 GHz <1.43
20 to 26.5 GHz <1.78

1
The HP 85037A/B specifications are applicable when used with the HP 8757D 3
The HP 85025 and 85026 series detectors and the HP 85025C detector adapter
scalar network analyzer. The absolute power accuracy and dynamic power require HP 8757A firmware revision 2.0 or higher. To upgrade previous revisions,
accuracy specifications apply after a calibration via the HP 8757D Option 002’s order the HP 11614A firmware enhancement.
internal power calibrator. 4
Dynamic accuracy refers to measurement accuracy as power varies (in dB)|
2
Option 001 changes to a 7-mm connector. from a 0 dBm reference. 25˚ ±5˚C, 50 MHz.
5
DC mode, 25˚ ±5˚ C.

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 NETWORK ANALYZERS
268 HP 8757 System Accessories

HP 11668A High-Pass Filter HP 11636A/B Power Dividers

The HP 11668A high-pass filter accessory is recommended when making The HP 11636A/B power dividers/combiners are recommended when
measurements on active devices that have gain below 50 MHz. Use of the making wideband comparison measurements without ratioing, and in
HP 11668A, placed after the HP 11665B, reduces the modulator drive fault location measurements with the HP 8757/85016. Detailed specifica-
feedthrough from 8 mV to 1 mV and prevents possible amplifier satura- tions are on page 315.
tion. Use of the HP 11668A filter is not necessary for passive measure-
ments since the feedthrough from the HP 11665B is –65 dBm and causes
no degradation in system performance. HP 11665B Modulator
Frequency Range: 50 MHz to 18 GHz
Insertion Loss Return Loss Function: Absorptive on-off modulator designed for and powered by the
50 to 100 MHz ≤2.5 dB ≥12 dB HP 8757, 8756, or 8755 scalar network analyzers
100 MHz to 8 GHz ≤1.0 dB ≥16 dB Frequency Return loss Insertion loss
8 to 12 GHz ≤1.0 dB ≥14 dB range on and off on off
12 to 18 GHz ≤1.5 dB ≥14 dB 15 to 40 MHz ≥10 dB ≤7.0 dB ≥35 dB
Maximum Input: +27 dBm 40 MHz to 4 GHz ≥15 dB ≤3.2 dB ≥35 dB
Connectors: Type-N female and male 4 to 8 GHz ≥12 dB ≤4.3 dB ≥45 dB
Weight: Net, 0.13 kg (5 oz); shipping, 0.28 kg (10 oz) 8 to 12.4 GHz ≥8 dB ≤3.8 dB ≥40 dB
12.4 to 18 GHz ≥8 dB ≤5.0 dB ≥45 dB

HP 11852B 50 Ω/75 Ω Minimum-Loss Pad

4 The HP 11852B is a low SWR minimum-loss pad required between 75 Ω
devices and 50 Ω sources and detectors. For more information, see
page 283.

HP 11679A HP 85022A

HP 11679A/B Extension Cables

Function: These cables extend the distance between the scalar network
analyzer and the detector or bridge to a maximum of 200 feet without
degradation of performance.
HP 11679A: 7.6 m (25 ft) extension cable HP 11667A HP 11667C
HP 11679B: 61 m (200 ft) extension cable
HP 11667A/B/C Power Splitters
HP 85022A System Cable Kit
The HP 11667A/B/C power splitters are recommended when making
The HP 85022A contains all the BNC and HP-IB cables to connect an wideband ratio measurements using the HP 8757, 8756, or 8755 scalar
HP 8350B sweep oscillator (or the HP 8360 series, HP 83750, or 83751 network analyzer. These two-resistor type splitters provide excellent out-
synthesized sweepers), an HP series 300 computer, and a printer to the put SWR at the auxiliary arm when used for source leveling or ratio mea-
HP 8757 or 8756. This kit contains three one-meter HP-IB cables surement applications. The tracking between output arms over a
(HP 10833A), three two-foot BNC (m-m) cables (HP 11170B), and one frequency range from dc to 50 GHz allows wideband measurements to be
four-foot BNC (m-m) cable (HP 11170C). made with a minimum of uncertainty.
BNC Impedance: 50 Ω Frequency Range
Weight: Net, 0.5 kg (1.2 lb); shipping, 1.2 kg (2.9 lb) HP 11667A: DC to 18 GHz
HP 11667B: DC to 26.5 GHz
HP 11667C: DC to 50 GHz
HP 8757D/E Upgrade Kits Impedance: 50 Ω nominal
Insertion Loss
Increase your analyzer’s measurement capability and performance with HP 11667A/B: 6 dB nominal
an HP 8757 upgrade kit. Upgrade kits are available for the HP 8757D and HP 11667C: 8.5 dB nominal
8757E. Maximum Input Power: +27 dBm
The HP 86383C upgrade kit allows you to add the fourth detector Connectors
input to your HP 8757D (86383C Option 001) and/or the internal power HP 11667A: N-female on all ports
calibrator (HP 86383C Option 002). Installation is not included with HP 11667B: 3.5-mm female on all ports
this kit. HP 11667C: 2.4-mm female on all ports
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
Scalar Network Analyzers/Ordering Information 269
HP 8757 System

The HP 8757 scalar network analyzer is ordered with multiple line items
to give you maximum flexibility in specifying a system that meets your
needs. Consult your local Hewlett-Packard sales office if you would like
assistance.

Ordering Information
Complete Measurement System Filter Kits
HP 8757XC 20 GHz Coaxial Synthesized Scalar System HP 11668A High-Pass Filter Kit
Includes:
HP 8757D Scalar Network Analyzer System Cable Kit
HP 83752A Synthesized Sweeper HP 85022A System Cable Kit
HP 85022A Cable Kit
Opt 001 Adds Fourth Detector Input to Analyzer Computer
Opt 002 Adds 50 MHz Calibrator to Analyzer HP A2240B Series 300, Model 362
Opt 1E1 Adds 70 dB Step Attenuator to Source Includes:
Opt 1E5 Adds High-Stability Timebase to Source SPU with 2-MB RAM; 31⁄2-in Floppy Disk Drive;
Opt 1ED Adds Type-N Connector to Source 14-in VGA Color Monitor; 52-MB Internal Disk Drive
Opt 57E Substitutes HP 8757E Analyzer w/HP BASIC Installed.
Opt 51A Substitutes HP 83751A Source Note: Must order Keyboard Kit A1099A separately.
(2 to 20 GHz)
Opt 51B Substitutes HP 83751B Source Recommended Accessories
(2 to 20 GHz, high power) Printer
Opt 52B Substitutes HP 83752B Source HP 660C DeskJet (HP C2164A)
(0.01 to 20 GHz, high power) 4
Opt 802 Adds HP 9122C dual 31⁄2-in disk drive and Optional Accessories
HP 10833A HP-IB cable (For ratio and/or modulation measurements)
Analyzer HP 11636A Power Divider dc to 18 GHz
HP 8757D Scalar Network Analyzer HP 11636B Power Divider dc to 26.5 GHz
Opt 001 Fourth Detector Input HP 11665B Modulator
Opt 002 Internal Power Calibrator HP 11667A Power Splitter dc to 18 GHz
Opt 802 HP 9122C Disk Drive and an HP 10833A Opt 001 N-male on Input Port; N-female
HP-IB cable on Output Ports
Opt W03* 90-Day On-Site Warranty Conversion Opt 002 N-female on Input Port; 7 mm
Opt W30 Two-Year Extended Service on Output Ports
Opt 1BN MIL-STD-45662A Calibration HP 11667B Power Splitter dc to 26.5 GHz
Certificate HP 11667C Power Splitter dc to 50 GHz
Opt 1BP MIL-STD-45662A Calibration with HP 11679A Detector Extension Cable, 7.6 m (25 ft)
Test Data HP 11679B Detector Extension Cable, 61 m (200 ft)
HP 8757E Scalar Network Analyzer HP 11852B 50 to 75 Ω Minimum Loss Pad
Opt 1BP MIL-STD-45662A Calibration with Upgrade Kits
Test Data
HP 86383C Upgrade Kit for HP 8757D
Sweepers Opt 001 Adds Fourth Detector Input
Choose the HP 83752A/B synthesized sweepers for Opt 002 Adds Internal Power Calibrator
applications from 10 MHz to 20 GHz, the HP 8360 series
or 8340B synthesized sweepers or HP 8350 general-
purpose source for measurements up to 50 GHz in
coax or 110 GHz in waveguide.
Precision Detectors
HP 85037A 0.01 to 18 GHz, Type-N(m)
Opt 001 7-mm Connector
HP 85037B 0.01 to 26.5 GHz, 3.5 mm(m)
Directional Bridges
HP 85027A 0.01 to 18 GHz, 7 mm, 50 Ω
HP 85027B 0.01 to 26.5 GHz, 3.5 mm (f), 50 Ω
HP 85027C 0.01 to 18 GHz, Type-N (f), 50 Ω
HP 85027D 0.01 to 50 GHz, 2.4 mm (m), 50 Ω
HP 85027E 0.01 to 26.5 GHz, 3.5 mm (m), 50 Ω
Detectors
HP 85025A 0.01 to 18 GHz, Type-N (m)
Opt 001 7-mm Connector
HP 85025B 0.01 to 26.5 GHz, 3.5 mm (m)
HP 85025D 0.01 to 50 GHz, 2.4 mm (m)
HP 85025E 0.01 to 26.5 GHz, 3.5 mm (m)
HP R85026A 26.5 to 40 GHz, WR-28 Waveguide
HP Q85026A 33 to 50 GHz, WR-22 Waveguide
HP U85026A 40 to 60 GHz, WR-19 Waveguide
HP 85025C Detector Adapter
*Only where available.

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 NETWORK ANALYZERS
270 High-Speed Network Analyzers, 10 kHz to 300 MHz
HP E5100A/B

• 10 kHz to 300 MHz • High-speed evaluation using the waveform analysis commands
• 0.04 ms/point measurement speed • Evaporation Monitoring Function (Option)
• Fine resolution IFBW • Phase Tracking Function (Option)
• List sweep function • Supports active probes (Option)
• Stable measurements • HP Instrument BASIC for easy automation

4
1

HP E5100A/B
3
HP E5100A/B Network Analyzers Specifications
The HP E5100A/B network analyzer is a 10 kHz to 300 MHz network ana-
lyzer best fitted for production lines of electronic component manufactur-
Source Characteristics
ers, especially resonator and filter manufacturers, who require extra-high Frequency
throughput. Range: 10 kHz to 300 MHz
The HP E5100A/B improves production line productivity with its Resolution: 1 mHz
fast measurement speed (fastest sweep speed is 0.04 ms/point), fast Accuracy: ±20 ppm, ±1 ppm (option)
waveform analysis commands, and speedier processor. It provides faster Output
measurements with lower fluctuations because of its low-noise perfor- Power range (at SINGLE): –48 to +22 dBm (option),
mance and fine selection IFBW. –9 to +11 dBm (standard)
Resolution: 0.1 dB
HP E5100A
HP E5100A is a versatile network analyzer with many functions and
Receiver Characteristics
options to fit your needs with a minimum investment. During final tests, Frequency Range: 10 kHz to 300 MHz
both precision and high speed are required for better yield and better IFBW: 10 Hz to 30 kHz (1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 steps)
productivity. The HP E5100A makes high-quality and high-speed tests Input Impedance (nominal): 50 Ω (std.), 50 Ω /1M Ω , 30 pF (option)
with its fine IFBW selection and low-noise circuitry. Its convenient analy- Dynamic Range: >120 dB (IFBW = 1 kHz)
sis and processing functions improve the productivity of the final Dynamic Accuracy: ±0.05 dB, ±0.03 deg
test processes. Measurement Speed: 0.04 ms/point (IFBW = 30 kHz, ramp-sweep)

HP E5100B General Characteristics

The HP E5100B is best for in-process testing of filters and resonators. Measurement Parameters: Gain (Amplitude Ratio), Phase, Group-Delay,
The requirement of in-process testing is different from that of final tests; Amplitude, Gain-Phase, Gain-Delay Impedance, Admittance
they need fast measurements and low price. The HP E5100B has the Display: 6.3-inch monochrome LCD, 640 x 480 dots
same measurement quality and speed as the HP 5100A, but has reduced Programming: HP Instrument BASIC
functionality. The HP E5100B reduces production costs and is a valuable Mass Storage: FDD and internal non-volatile memory
tool for in-process testing. Parallel I/O Port: TTL, 16-bit output, 8-bit input/output (standard)
Size: 425 mm W x 177 mm H x 425 mm D
Weight: Net, 12 kg (typical); shipping, 17 kg (typical)
Model HP E5100A HP E5100B
Number of receivers 1 to 4 1 or 2 Key Literature
Number of points per sweep 1 to 1601 1 to 401 HP E5100A/B Network Analyzer Product Overview, p/n 5963-3991E
HP E5100A/B Technical Specifications, p/n 5963-5560E
List sweep capability yes no
Dynamic range 120 dB 100 dB
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
271

HP E5100A/B Accessories
HP 41901A SMD PI-Network Test Fixture HP E5090A 2-Port Transmission/Reflection Test Kit
The HP 41901A SMD PI-network test fixture produces the capability to The HP E5090A 2-port transmission/reflection test kit provides the capa-
measure surface-mount crystal resonator using the HP E5100A/B or the bility to measure transmission and reflection characteristics of two port
HP 87510A. Attachment kit (option) is required for measurement. The device in either direction with a single connection. The HP E5090A is test
frequency range of the HP 41901A is 1 MHz to 300 MHz. set for the HP E5100A with Options 003, 010, 302, and 400. The frequency
range of the HP E5090A is dc to 2 GHz.

HP E5100B Network Analyzer

Opt 100 1 Receiver, Port A
Opt 200 2 Receivers, Ports R and A
Note: Must choose either Option 100 or 200.
Opt 001 Single RF OUT port
Opt 002 Dual RF OUT ports, built-in power splitter
Ordering Information Note: Must choose either Option 001 or 002.
HP E5100A Network Analyzer Opt 010 Extended output power range, –48 to +22 dBm
Opt 100 1 Receiver, Port A Opt 022 Evaporation Monitoring Function
Opt 200 2 Receivers, Ports R and A Opt 030 Color LCD Display
Opt 300 3 Receivers, Ports R, A and B Opt 101 50 Ω/1 MΩ selectable input, Port A
Opt 400 4 Receivers, Ports R, A, B and C Opt 102 Type-N input connector, Port A
Opt 600 PI-Network Test Ready Package Opt 1D5 High-Stability Frequency Reference
Note: Option 002, 200 and 010 are included. Opt 005 Parallel I/O mode A
PI-network test fixture is not included. Opt 006 Parallel I/O mode B
Note: Choose one Option from 100 to 600. Opt 007 Opto-isolated parallel I/O
Opt 001 One RF OUT port Note: 24-bit parallel I/O is furnished, select only
Opt 002 Two RF OUT ports, built-in power splitter one of Options 005, 006, 007, or choose none.
Opt 003 Two RF OUT ports, switched single output Opt UKR Delete HP Instrument BASIC
Note: Choose one Option from 001 to 003. Opt 1F0 Add DIN Keyboard
Option 003 cannot be ordered with Option 101 or 301. Opt UK6 Commercial Calibration Certificate
Opt 101 50 Ω/1 MΩ selectable input on Port A with Test Data
Opt 102 Type-N input connector on Port A HP E5100U Upgrade Kit for HP E5100A/B
Note: Options 101 and 102 are for Options 100 Opt 010 Retrofit Kit for Opt 010
and 200 only. Option 101 cannot be ordered with Opt 022 Retrofit Kit for Opt 022
Option 003. Opt 023 Retrofit Kit for Opt 023
Opt 301 50 Ω/1 MΩ selectable inputs on Ports A and B Note: E5100A only
Opt 302 Type-N input connector on Ports Aand B Opt 090 Expand NOP to 1601
Note: Options 301 and 302 are for Options 300 Note: E5100A only
and 400 only. Option 301 cannot be ordered with Opt UK6 Commercial Calibration Certificate
Option 003. with Test Data
Opt 010 Extended Output Power Range, –48 to +22 dBm Accessories
Opt 022 Evaporation Monitoring Function HP 41800A Active Probe
Opt 023 Phase Tracking Function HP 41802A 1-MΩ Input Adapter
Opt 030 Color LCD Display HP 41900A PI-Network Test Fixture
Opt 1D5 High-Stability Frequency Reference Opt 001 Adapter Kit for Load Capacitor
Opt 005 Parallel I/O mode A HP 41901A SMD PI-Network Test Fixture
Opt 006 Parallel I/O mode B Opt 001 to 006 Attachment Kit
Opt 007 Opto-isolated parallel I/O HP E5090A 2-Port Transmission/Reflection Test Kit
Note: 24-bit parallel I/O is furnished, select only HP 11850C 50 Ω Three-Way Power Splitter
one of Options 005, 006, 007, or choose none.
Opt UKR Delete HP Instrument BASIC
Opt 1F0 Add DIN Keyboard
Opt UK6 Commercial Calibration Certificate
with Test Data

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 NETWORK ANALYZERS
272 RF Balanced Cable Test System
HP 4380S

• For characterization of high performance LAN components • Any LAN UTP/STP characteristic impedance
• 10 kHz to 500 MHz without BALUN transformers • Single connection provides full parameter set
• Balanced and unbalanced parameters

HP 4380S

HP 4380S RF Balanced Cable Test System Specifications

Frequency Range: 10 kHz to 500 MHz
The HP 4380S system simplifies research and development and engi- Number of Pairs: For near-end parameters only: 4 pairs
neering characterization of balanced cable and connecting hardware up For near- and far-end parameters: 2 pairs
to 500 MHz. The system makes balanced and unbalanced measurements
on unshielded twisted pair (UTP) or shielded twisted pair (STP) cables Measurement Parameters
and related components with wide ranges of characteristic impedance Balanced
values. These cables and related hardware are normally used for high Characteristic impedance (Zc)
data-rate transmission and/or EIA/TIA 568 category 5 (or greater) LAN Insertion loss (attenuation)
applications. Near-end crosstalk (NEXT)
Input impedance (Zin)
Far-end crosstalk (FEXT)
BALUN Errors and Problems Eliminated Return loss
By employing the modal decomposition method, “ideal” balanced-to- Unbalanced
unbalanced transformers (BALUNs) are realized by mathmatical calcu- Characteristic impedance (Zc)
lation. Problems associated with physical BALUNs are eliminated, Input impedance (Zin)
simplifying and improving measurements, while offering new levels of Return loss
test flexibility. The HP 4380S can make high-quality measurements up to Insertion loss (attenuation)
500 MHz, where BALUN transformers typically degrade measurement Near-end crosstalk (NEXT)
performance or are unuseable at these frequencies. In addition, BALUN Far-end crosstalk (FEXT)
transformers are usually limited to about 3 decades of frequency range. Balanced-to-unbalanced
For wider frequency ranges, two or more separate BALUNS are often Return loss
required. The HP 4380S can make wide-frequency-range tests from 10 Differential mode rejection ratio (DMRR)
kHz to 500 MHz with just one setup. Near-end crosstalk (NEXT)
Far-end crosstalk (FEXT)
Unbalanced-to-balanced
All Characteristics with One Setup Return loss
The HP 4380S calculates all the DUT characteristics from one set of S- Common mode rejection ratio (CMRR)
parameter measurement data, using a single cable connection. This elim- Near-end crosstalk (NEXT)
inates data-correlation or degradation problems sometimes encountered Far-end crosstalk (FEXT)
with multiple connections and BALUN configurations.
In addition, the HP 4380S derives “from balance to unbalance” or Key Literature
“from unbalance to balance” characteristics sometimes necessary for
engineering evaluation. These parameters are often difficult or impossi- HP 4380S RF Balanced Cable Evaluation Test System
ble to obtain using other techniques. Product Overview, p/n 5963-3612E

Basic System Configuration Ordering Information

The HP 4380S system consists of the following major elements: HP 4380S System starting price
• HP 8751 A 500 MHz network analyzer
• HP 4380A 8-port S-parameter test set
• HP 4380A Option 001 or 002 cable test software ( HP BASIC) and
accessories package
• Compatible controller supporting HP BASIC version 6.2 or greater
and an HP-IB interface.
Contact your local Hewlett-Packard Test & Measurement sales spe-
cialist to discuss custom configurations to meet special testing require-
ments.
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
Baseband, IF and RF Network Analyzer, 5 Hz to 500 MHz 273
HP 8751A

• 5 Hz to 500 MHz • 10 updates of 201 sweep points per second

• ±0.02 dB, ±0.12º dynamic accuracy • 0.4 ms/point fast list sweep (IFBW = 4 kHz)
• 0.001 Hz, 0.001 dB, 0.001 degree, 10 ps resolution • Up to 4 traces simultaneous measurement/display
• Full 2-port and interpolative calibration • Eight active trace markers per channel
• Conjugate matching analysis • HP Instrument BASIC for customization
• Built-in 1.44 MB disk drive for save/recall • HP 41802A 1 MΩ input adapter
• Crisp color display

2
1
HP 8751A with HP 87511A

HP 8751A Network Analyzer Noise Level: –130 dBm @ IFBW=20 Hz, ATT=0 dB, frequency ≥100 kHz
Maximum Input Level: 0 dBm
The HP 8751A network analyzer is a high-throughput instrument with lab Impedance: 50 Ω
precision that covers 5 Hz to 500 MHz. The HP 8751A provides resolution Crosstalk: <–100 dB
of 0.001 Hz, 0.001 dB, 0.001 degree, and 10 ps for characterizing the linear Dynamic Accuracy: ±0.02 db, ± 0.12º (input level –10 to –50 dB,
behavior of either passive or active networks, devices, or components in 20 Hz IFBW)
the lab and the production test areas. The built-in 1.44 MB disk drive is Delay Characteristics
for direct save/recall of instrument state, calibration data, and application Aperture Frequency: 0.5 to 20%
programs for your customization. Dedicated 50/74 Ω S-parameter test Display Range: 10 ps to 500 s
sets, 50/75 Ω T/R test kits, and the 1 M Ω input adaptors are all available. Accuracy: (Phase accuracy)/(360 x aperature)
Size: 425 mm W x 235 mm H x 553 mm D (16.75 in x 9.25 in x 21.77 in)
Weight: 28 kg (61.6 lb)
HP 8751A Specifications
Source Key Literature
Frequency Characteristics HP 8751A Network Analyzer Data Sheet, p/n 5952-2370
Range: 5 Hz to 500 MHz
Resolution: 1 mHz Ordering Information
Accuracy: ± 20 ppm, ± 1.0 ppm (Option 001)
Stability: ± 2.5 x 10-9/8 hours (typical 23±5º C with Option 001) HP 8751A Network Analyzer
Opt 001 High-Stability Frequency Reference
Opt 002 HP Instrument BASIC and 1 MB RAM
Output Characteristics Opt 907 Front Handle Kit
Power Range: –50 to + 15 dBm Opt 908 Rack-mount Kit
Resolution: 0.1 dB Opt 909 Rack Flange and Handle Kit
Flatness: ±2.0 dB @ 5 Hz ≤ freq. ≤ 500 MHz (23 ±5º C, +0 dBm, Opt 910 Extra Operating Manual
relative to 50 MHz) Opt 915 Add Service Manual
Level Accuracy: ±0.5dB (50 MHz, 0 dBm) Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
Level Linearity: ± 0.5dB @ output level ≥ –35dBm HP 87511A 50 Ω S-Parameter Test Set
±1.5dB @ output level < –35dBm Opt 001 N-Type Port
(50 MHz, relative to 0 dBm) HP 87511B 75 Ω S-Parameter Test Set
Impedance: 50 Ω Options (common for the HP 87511A/B)
Opt 907 Front Handle Kit
Opt 908 Rack-mount Kit
Receiver Opt 909 Rack Flange and Handle Kit
Frequency Range: 5 Hz to 500 MHz Opt 910 Extra Operating Manual
Input Range: 0 dBm @ ATT = 20 dB HP 87512A 50 Ω Transmission/Reflection Test Kit
–20 dBm @ ATT = 0 dB HP 87512B 75 Ω Transmission/Reflection Test Kit
IF Bandwidth: 2 Hz, 20 Hz, 200Hz, 2 kHz, 4 kHz HP 41802A 1 MΩ Input Adaptor
HP 41800A Active Probe

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 NETWORK ANALYZERS
274 RF Economy Network Analyzers, 300 kHz to 3 GHz
HP 8711C, HP 8712C, HP 8713C, HP 8714C

• 300 kHz to 3 GHz (1.3 GHz in HP 8711C and HP 8712C) • Integrated transmission/reflection test set
• TCP/IP-compliant Ethertwist LAN interface • Synthesized 1 Hz resolution source
• Internal 3.5-inch disk drive (LIF/DOS formats) • VGA interface
• Narrowband and broadband detection • Internal HP Instrument BASIC (IBASIC)
• “Real-time” sweep speed (50 ms/sweep) • 100 dB of system dynamic range
• AM delay, fault location and SRL measurements

1
4

RF Economy Network Analyzers Designed for Manufacturing

The HP RF economy network analyzers are designed for high-volume
The HP 8711C family of RF economy network analyzers provide speed, manufacturing and have the speed, and automation features to reduce
accuracy, and measurement versatility in a compact, integrated instru- test times—and cost—per test. The LAN capability, large VGA, easy-to-
ment for high-volume RF component manufacturing, inspection, and understand interface, and internal store and recall of complete instru-
maintenance. An integrated synthesized source and transmission/reflec- ment states all save time and reduce operator errors.
tion test set enable complete swept frequency characterization of RF With LAN capability, R&D and manufacturing departments can
components with a single connection. For testing narrowband devices, readily share and analyze data. Identify pass/fail trends by material and
the internal synthesized source provides a fast (50 ms/sweep), stable lot number and stations that require calibration. Investigate productivity
(1 Hz resolution) stimulus. Calculate and display specified device char- by variables you select. Create and distribute new test definitions reliably
acteristics in real time. Eight markers per channel, marker search, track- and instantly, plus gain an overview of production, inventory turns, and
ing, bandwidth, and a variety of math functions speed component testing. cost per test. Literally hundreds of instrument states can be programmed
The optional TCP/IP-compliant Ethertwist LAN interface provides for a variety of uses. Up to seven instrument states can be quickly
fast, simultaneous distribution of new test parameters, test line limits, recalled with a single softkey or optional footswitch for hands-free
and custom interfaces to all test instruments on your production line. switching. HP’s “Fast-Recall” switching can be accomplished in millisec-
LAN capability helps gather test data from every station for trends analy- onds so you don’t have to change measurement parameters manually.
sis and quality improvements. Powerful market-search functions speed final test of components
The instrument has a large, 9-inch instrument display, or use a VGA- by calculating and displaying in real-time-specified device characteristics
compatible color monitor for enhanced visibility. Display formats include lin- (maximum/mininum and a 3-dB bandwidth gain slope and flatness),
ear and log magnitude, group delay, phase, SWR, polar, Smith chart, and along with measurement data.
real and imaginary. For 75 ohm measurements, dBV/dBmV/dBµV formats Bar-coding capability lets you efficiently track and document indi-
also available. vidual device performance. With the IBASIC option, correlate test station
For testing linear and nonlinear components of RF systems, sensitive and operator data with the performance data of every device, before it
receivers have both narrowband and broadband detection. Broadband leaves your facility.
detection allows characterization of frequency-translation devices, while
narrowband detection provides more than 100 dB of dynamic range for
testing high-rejection, narrowband devices. Calibrated external scalar
detectors measure external DUTs and amplitude modulation delay.
Power sweep enables testing of amplifier gain compression. A built-in,
LIF/DOS format, 3.5-inch disk drive allows unlimited storage of instru-
ment states, data calibration and measurement, and data transfer from
your LAN.
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
275

HP 8711C and HP 8713C

These two members of the family offer economical magnitude measure- compensates for multiple reflections from cable faults or connectors that
ments. They are low-cost RF component test systems with an excellent cause inaccurate measurement of subsequent faults.
price for performance to lower your production costs and increase your Option 100 fault location also includes a convenient carrying case
competitiveness. The HP 8711C has a frequency range of 300 kHz to 1.3 with foam cutouts for measurement accessories. HP offers optional 50
GHz, while the HP 8713C has a frequency range of 300 kHz to 3 GHz. and 75 ohm 10, 15 and 30 foot low-loss, phase-stable cables, and a com-
Optional AM delay allows measurement of delay through frequen- plete selection of calibration kits.
cy-translating devices. Two independent display channels can measure
and display two measurements, such as reflection and transmission, in a
variety of useful formats.

AM Delay
Delay is an important measure of the nonlinearity of a device’s phase
response versus frequency. Amplitude modulation delay can measure
delay in frequency-translating devices where phase differential will not
work. The analyzer measures delay using two calibrated external scalar
detectors, the HP 86200B or 86201B.

HP 8730A/87030A Tuner Analyzer

HP 8712C and HP 8714C The HP 8730A is an economical tuner-test solution from Hewlett-Packard
that brings unprecedented levels of throughput, accuracy, and reliability
These two members of the RF economy network analyzer family offer to your tuner manufacturing line. The HP 8730A tuner test system
higher-performance RF vector measurement capabilities, including phase, includes a fast and accurate analyzer with an integrated RF source, along
complex impedance, and linear group delay. When combined with with all of the necessary bias supplies and control signals for complete
optional amplitude modulation (AM) delay, these products satisfy your tuner alignment and verification. The analyzer is capable of testing both
most demanding RF measurement needs. The HP 8712C has a frequency analog and digitally-controlled tuners and the synthesized source pro-
range of 300 kHz to 1.3 GHz, while the HP 8714C has a frequency range vides precise frequencies—within 1 HZ. The HP 8730’s accuracy gives
of 300 kHz to 3 GHz. you new confidence that you are making high-quality, repeatable mea-
Two independent display channels can simultaneously measure surements which will improve your product yields.
and display two measurements, such as reflection and delay, in a variety
of useful formats including complex impedance and SWR, on rectangu-
lar, polar, or Smith charts.

Comprehensive, Fast Cable Test

When cable does not meet specifications, it is an expensive problem for
manufacturers, installers, and maintainers. Option 100 fully tests cables
that may have been invisibly damaged through shipment and verifies
manufacturer’s data.
Option 100 is easy to use and lowers your cost per test with faster,
less error-prone measurements of loss, impedance, structural return loss
(SRL), and fault location.
SRL is the ratio of incident to the reflected signal, giving the reflec-
tion coefficient referenced to the cable’s impedance. Periodic distur-
bances that can cause SRL are usually created by manufacturing or
reel-handling incidents. Too small by themselves to cause problems,
reflections from each incident can sum coherently. This causes signifi-
cant reflections at a frequency with a wavelength corresponding to the
disturbance spacing, times two. Option 100 also gives you the capability
to utilize a known short cable length and determine velocity factor and
cable loss per 100 feet. Option 100’s multibump correction automatically

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 NETWORK ANALYZERS
276 RF Economy Network Analyzers, 300 kHz to 3.0 GHz (cont’d)
HP 8711C, 8712C, 8713C, 8714C

Switching Test Sets HP 8711/12 HP 8713/14

Receiver Characteristics
Switching test sets provide fast and convenient measurements in both Frequency Range
forward and reverse directions. Narrowband: 300 kHz to 1.3 GHz 300 kHz to 3.0 GHz
Specifically designed for high-volume RF component manufactur-
ing, switching test sets automatically switch the transmission and reflec- Broadband: 10 MHz to 1.3 GHz 10 MHz to 3.0 GHz
tion test port connections between the network analyzer and the device Dynamic Range
under test. This allows measurement of forward and reverse parameters Narrowband:
with a single connection. In manufacturing environments where extreme <5 MHz >60 dB >80 dB
accuracy is not required, switching test sets are an economical alterna- >5 MHz >100 dB >100 dB
tive to a full S-parameter test set with full two-port error correction. Broadband
Special Option K02 is the two-port switching test set. In addition, Internal: >66 dB >60 dB
multiport configurations are available upon request. External: >66 dB >66 dB
Maximum Input
Calibration Kits Narrowband: 10 dBm 10 dBm
(at 0.8 dBm compression)
Accuracy enhancement removes systematic errors by measuring known Broadband: 16 dBm 16 dBm
devices (standards) over the frequency range of interest. Kits for the RF (at 0.5 dBm compression)
economy network analyzer family contain standards to characterize Input Damage Level: 20 dBm 20 dBm
these errors.
AM Delay Characteristics
HP 85032E 50 Ω Type-N Economy Calibration Kit
Apertures: 55.56 kHz
The HP 85032E contains 50 Ω type-N standards to calibrate network ana- Input Amplifier Range: –10 to +13 dBm
4 lyzers to measure devices with 50 Ω type-N connectors. Standards Resolution: 0.5 ns
include a fixed termination, open circuit, and short circuit. Range: 30 µs (9000 m)
Accuracy: ±4 ns
HP 85033D 3.5-mm Calibration Kit
The HP 85033D contains 50 Ω 3.5-mm standards to calibrate network Test Set Characteristics
analyzers to measure devices with 50 Ω 3.5-mm connectors. Standards Reflection Port Match: 30 dB
include a fixed termination, open circuit, and short circuit. Transmission Port Match: 18 dB typical
System Directivity: 40 dB
HP 85036E 75 Ω Type-N Economy Calibration Kit
The HP 85036E contains 75 Ω type-N standards to calibrate network ana- RF Connectors
lyzers to measure devices with 75 Ω type-N connectors. Standards Test Ports: All models are available in 50 Ω or 75 Ω type-N (f)
include a fixed termination, open circuit, and short circuit.
Physical Characteristics
HP 85039A 75 Ω Type-F Calibration Kit
Size: 430 mm W x 180 mm H x 480 mm D (7 in x 17 in x 18.75 in)
The HP 85039A contains 75 Ω type-F standards to calibrate network ana- Weight: Net, 20.5 kg (45 lb); shipping, 25 kg (55 lb)
lyzers to measure devices with 75 Ω type-F connectors. Standards
include a fixed termination, open circuit, and short circuit.

Specifications Summary
HP 8711/12 HP 8713/14
Source Characteristics
Frequency Range
Min. frequency: 300 kHz 300 kHz
Max. frequency: 1.3 GHz 3.0 GHz
Resolution: 1 Hz 1 Hz
Accuracy: <5 ppm <5 ppm
Output Characteristics
Power Range (standard)
<1000 MHz: 0 to 16 dBm –5 to 10 dBm
>1000 MHz: 0 to 13 dBm –5 to 10 dBm
With Attenuator
<1000 MHz: –60 to 13 dBm –60 to 7 dBm
>1000 MHz: –60 to 10 dBm –60 to 7 dBm
With 75 Ω : reduces output by 3 dB
With Group Delay: reduces output by 3 dB
Test Port Accuracy and Flatness
Standard: ±1.0 dB ±1.0 dB
Option 1 EC: ±1.5 dB ±1.5 dB
Option 1 E1: ±2.0 dB ±2.0 dB
Option 1 EC and 1E1: ±3.0 dB ±3.0 dB
Signal Purity
Harmonics (at +7 dBm)
<1 MHz: <–20 dBc <–30 dBc
>1 MHz: <–30 dBc <–30 dBc
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
277

Detectors and Bridges Ordering Information

External detectors (50 Ω and 75 Ω ) and bridges are available for remote HP 8711C Network Analyzer
device measurements and amplitude modulation delay measurements. HP 8712C Network Analyzer
HP 8713C Network Analyzer
HP 86200B 50 Ω Scalar Detector HP 8714C Network Analyzer
Opt IEC 75 Ω System Impedance
An external scalar detector for use when measuring external 50 Ω devices. Opt IEI 60 dB Attenuator
Opt 1C2 IBASIC Capability
HP 86201B 75 Ω Scalar Detector Opt IDA 50 Ω AM Delay
Opt 1DB 75 Ω AM Delay
An external scalar detector for use when measuring external 75 Ω devices. Opt 1CL DIN Keyboard
Opt 1CM Rackmount
HP 86205A 50 Ω Bridge Opt 100 Fault Location/SRL
Opt 1F7 LAN Interface
An external directional bridge that offers high directivity and excellent HP 86223B Attenuator Upgrade Kit
port match and is designed for 50 Ω device measurements. HP 86228C FL/SRL Upgrade Kit
HP 86224C IBASIC Upgrade Kit
HP 86207A 75 Ω Bridge HP 86226C Firmware Upgrade Kit
HP 86227C LAN Upgrade Kit
An external directional bridge that offers high directivity and excellent HP 86226T TV Tuner Firmware Upgrade Kit
port match and is designed for 75 Ω device measurements. HP C1405B DIN Keyboard
HP 85032E 50 Ω Calibration Kit
Upgrading Kits HP 85036E 75 Ω Calibration Kit
HP 11853A Type-N Accessory Kit 4
The following upgrade kits add optional measurement capability to exist-
HP 11854A BNC Accessory Kit
ing HP RF economy network analyzers.
HP 11855A Type-N Accessory Kit
HP 86223B Attenuator Upgrade Kit HP 11856A BNC Accessory Kit
Provides the necessary components to retrofit an HP RF economy net- HP 86200B 50 Ω Scalar Detector
work analyzer with a 60 dB step attenuator (Option 1E1). Includes instal- HP 86201B 75 Ω Scalar Detector
lation at an HP service center. Also available as HP p/n 08711-60060. HP 86205A 50 Ω Bridge
HP 86207A 75 Ω Bridge
HP 86224C IBASIC Upgrade Kit HP 86211A Type-N to Type-F Adapter Kit
Provides the necessary components to retrofit an RF economy network HP 8120-1839 BNC Test Port Cable, 50 Ω
analyzer with BASIC capabilities (Option 1C2). Includes installation at an HP 5063-0061 BNC Test Port Cable, 75 Ω
HP service center. Also available as HP p/n 08711-60061. HP 8120-4781 Type-N Cable, 50 Ω
HP 8120-2408 Type-N Cable, 75 Ω
HP 86225A AM Delay Upgrade Kit, 50 Ω HP 86221B AM Delay Upgrade Kit 50 Ω
Provides the necessary components to retrofit an RF economy network HP 86225B AM Delay Upgrade Kit 75 Ω
analyzer with AM delay capabilities (Option 1DA). Includes installation at HP 8120-6737 Type-N 75 Ω Cable 10 ft male/male
an HP service center. Also available as HP p/n 08711-60062. HP 8120-6740 Type-N 75 Ω Cable 10 ft male/female
HP 86221B AM Delay Upgrade Kit, 75 Ω HP 8120-6738 Type-N 75 Ω Cable 15 ft male/male
Provides the necessary components to retrofit an RF economy network HP 8120-6741 Type-N 75 Ω Cable 15 ft male/female
analyzer with AM delay capabilities (Option 1DB). Includes installation HP 8120-6739 Type-N 75 Ω Cable 30 ft male/male
at an HP service center. Also available as HP p/n 08711-60063. HP 8120-6742 Type-N 75 Ω Cable 30 ft male/female
HP 1250-2713 Feed Thru Female/Female
HP 86228C FL/SRL Upgrade Kit HP 86227C LAN Upgrade Kit
Does not include transport case.
HP 86227C LAN Upgrade Kit
Adds TCP/IP compliant LAN interface.
HP 86226C Firmware Upgrade Kit
Upgrade to the latest revision of firmware.
HP C1405A/ABA DIN Keyboard
PC keyboard to enhance editing capability (Option 1CL).

Test Port Cables

Replacement test port cables are available as HP part numbers. A 50 Ω
BNC cable is standard for the RF ENAs.
HP 8120-1839 BNC Test Port Cable 50 Ω
HP 5063-0061 BNC Test Port Cable 75 Ω
HP 8120-4781 Type-N Cable, 50 Ω
HP 8120-2408 Type-N Cable, 75 Ω

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
278 RF Network Analyzer, 300 kHz to 6 GHz
HP 8752C

• 300 kHz to 1.3, 3, or 6 GHz • Test sequence function for repetitive test procedures
• Integrated 1 Hz resolution synthesized source • Up to 110 dB of dynamic range
• Integrated transmission/reflection test set • Group delay and deviation from linear phase
• 50 Ω or 75 Ω system impedance • Superb uncorrected performance
• Direct save/recall to an external disk drive

3
1

HP 8752C

HP 8752C RF Network Analyzer Time-Domain Analysis

The HP 8752C with Option 010 has the capability of displaying the time
The new HP 8752C RF network analyzer provides simple and complete domain response of a network, obtained by computing the inverse
vector network measurements in a compact, fully-integrated RF network Fourier transform of the frequency-domain response. Two time-domain
analyzer. Characterize your RF components and networks accurately and modes are offered with the HP 8752C. The low-pass mode provides tradi-
economically with the HP 8752C RF network analyzer in the 300 kHz to tional time domain reflectometer (TDR) measurement capability and
1.3, 3, or 6 GHz frequency range. Integration of the swept synthesized gives the response of a mathematically simulated step or impulse
source, test set, and receiver results in a network analyzer that is easy to response. The bandpass mode, which has only the impulse stimulus, pro-
set up and use, which is ideal for service, incoming inspection, produc- vides the time domain response of frequency-selective devices such as
tion, and final test measurements. SAW filters and antennas.
The integrated synthesized source provides measurement port
power level of +5 to –20 dBm with linear, log, list, power, and CW sweep
types. A new built-in step attenuator (Option 004) gives an improved Specifications Summary
power range of +10 to –85 dBm for testing power sensitive devices such Source
as amplifiers. The sensitive tuned receivers provide up to 110 dB of Frequency Characteristics
dynamic range. Range: 300 kHz to 1.3 GHz (std.); 300 kHz to 3 GHz (Option 003);
With two independent display channels available, you can simulta- 300 kHz to 6 GHz (Option 006)
neously measure the reflection and transmission characteristics of the Resolution: 1 Hz
device under test on the crisp color display. Data can be displayed in log Accuracy: ±10 ppm at 25˚ ± 5˚ C
magnitude, linear magnitude, SWR, phase, group delay, polar, real, or Output Characteristics
Smith chart formats. The easy-to-use softkey measurement functions Power Range: –20 to +5 dBm (std), –85 to +10 dBm (Option 004),
allow you to quickly measure the desired characteristic of your device –85 to +8 dBm (Option 004 and 075)
under test. Resolution: 0.05 dB
Level Accuracy: ±1 dB
Designed for Manufacturing
6
Level Linearity (–20 to –15 dBm) ±0.5 dB relative to
(–15 to 0 dBm) ±0.2 dB –5 dBm
The productivity features of the HP 8752C increase your throughput in (0 to +5 dBm) ±0.5 dB output level
production. The test sequence function provides rapid and consistent Receiver
execution of complex, repetitive tests with a single keystroke. In Frequency Range: 300 kHz to 1.3 GHz (std.), 300 kHz to 3 GHz
sequencing mode, you make the measurement once from the front panel (Option 003), 300 kHz to 6 GHz (Option 006)
and the instrument automatically saves the keystrokes without an exter- Noise Level: (typical)
nal computer. Reflection: –75 dBm (3 kHz IF BW), –85 dBm (10 Hz IF BW)
The HP 8752C offers excellent uncorrected performance, allowing Transmission: –90 dBm (3 kHz IF BW), –110 dBm (10 Hz IF BW)
simple and accurate measurements of your device under test without the [300 kHz to 3 GHz]; –85 dBm (3 kHz IF BW), –105 dBm (10 Hz IF BW)
need for measurement calibration. New productivity enhancements are [3-6 GHz]
faster CPU clock rate, DOS format for disk output, and expanded non- Damage Level: 20 dBm or 25 Vdc (Option 006: 20 dBm or 25 Vdc at
volatile memory of 512 KB. Other helpful features include a plot/print reflection port, 20 dBm or 10 Vdc at transmission port)
buffer, limit testing, arbitrary frequency testing, and marker tracking Crosstalk: 100 dB, 300 kHz to 1.3 GHz; 100 dB (97 dB Option 075),
functions. Up to four onscreen markers per channel are available for 1.3 to 3 GHz; 90 dB, 3 to 6 GHz
hardcopy outputs or for tuning at specific frequencies. Group Delay Characteristics
Range: 1/(2 x minimum aperture)
Aperture: Frequency span/(no. of points –1), up to 20% of
frequency span
Accuracy (in seconds): (phase accuracy (in degrees)/
(360 x aperture in Hz)
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
279

RF Connectors HP 85039A Type-F Calibration Kit

Test Ports: 50 Ω type-N (female) Contains fixed load, and open and short circuits to calibrate the HP 8752C
75 Ω type-N (female) (Option 075) for measurements of devices with 75 Ω type-F connectors. This kit also
Physical Characteristics contains type-F to type-N and type-F to type-F adapters.
Size: 425 mm W x 178 mm H x 508 mm D (16.75 in x 7.0 in x 20.0 in)
Weight: Net, 25 kg (56 lb); shipping, 28 kg (63 lb) Ordering Information
HP 8752C Network Analyzer
Upgrade Kits Opt 003 3 GHz Frequency Extension
Opt 004 Step Attenuator
(Serial number of 8752C must be specified when ordering these kits) Opt 006 6 GHz Frequency Extension
HP 11885A 3 GHz Frequency Upgrade Kit Opt 010 Time-Domain Capability
The HP 11885A upgrade kit adds Option 003 to extend the operating Opt 075 75 Ω Impedance
frequency range of the HP 8752C from 1.3 GHz to 3 GHz. Installation at Opt 802 Add Dual Disk Drive and HP-IB Cable
an HP service center is included. Opt AFN Add 50 Ω Test Port Cable
HP 85019C Time-Domain Upgrade Kit Opt AFP Add 75 Ω Test Port Cable
The HP 85019C upgrade kit adds time-domain analysis capability (Option HP 11885A 3 GHz Frequency Upgrade
010) to an existing HP 8752C network analyzer. This kit is user installable. HP 85019C Time-Domain Upgrade
Installation at local HP service center is not included. HP 11884D 6 GHz Upgrade Kit
HP 11884D 6 GHz Upgrade Kit for HP 8752C HP 85032B 50 Ω Type-N Calibration Kit
Includes installation at a local HP service center. Not for use with Opt 001 Deletes 7 mm to Type-N Adapters
HP 8752C Option 075. HP 85036B 75 Ω Type-N Calibration Kit
HP p/n 08752-60019 Step Attenuator Retrofit Kit HP 85033D 3.5-mm Calibration Kit
Accessories HP 85039A Type-F 75 Ω Calibration Kit
HP 11878A 3.5-mm Adapter Kit
HP 11878A 3.5-mm Adapter Kit HP 11853A 50 Ω Type-N Accessory Kit 4
The HP 11878A adapter kit provides the RF components generally HP 11854A 50 Ω BNC Accessory Kit
required when an SMA or 3.5-mm device needs to be measured with HP 11855A 75 Ω Type-N Accessory Kit
the HP 8752C standard type-N configuration. The kit includes four HP 11856A 75 Ω BNC Accessory Kit
type-N to 3.5-mm adapters for both male and female connectors. HP 11852B 50 Ω/75 Ω Minimum Loss Pad
HP 11853A 50 Ω Type-N Accessory Kit Opt 004 50 Ω Type-N (m) and 75 Ω Type-N (f)
The HP 11853A accessory kit furnishes the RF components connectors
required for measurement of devices with 50 Ω type-N connectors. HP 8120-4781 50 Ω Type-N Test Port Cable
HP 11854A 50 Ω BNC Accessory Kit HP 8120-2408 75 Ω Type-N Test Port Cable
The HP 11854A accessory kit furnishes the RF components HP 08752-60019 Step Attenuator Retrofit Kit
required for measurement of devices with 50 Ω BNC connectors. HP 8120-2409 75 Ω Type-N (m-f) Test Port Cable
HP 11855A 75 Ω Type-N Accessory Kit HP 85024A High-Frequency Probe
The HP 11855A accessory kit furnishes the RF components
required for measurement of devices with 75 Ω type-N connectors. HP 85024A High-Frequency Probe
HP 11856A 75 Ω BNC Accessory Kit
The HP 85024A high-frequency probe makes it easy to perform in-circuit
The HP 11856A accessory kit furnishes the RF components
measurements. An input capacitance of only 0.7 pF shunted by
required for measurement of devices with 75 Ω BNC connectors.
1 megaohm of resistance permits high-frequency probing without
Test Port Cables
adversely loading the circuit under test. Excellent frequency response
Additional or replacement cables (24 in) for the HP 8752C:
and unity gain guarantee high accuracy in swept measurements with this
HP p/n 8120-4781 Type-N 50 Ω (both connectors male)
probe. High probe sensitivity and low distortion levels allow measure-
HP p/n 8120-2408 Type-N 75 Ω (both connectors male)
ments to be made while taking advantage of the full dynamic range of HP
HP p/n 8120-2409 Type-N 75 Ω (one male, one female connector)
RF analyzers. Spectrum analyzers that supply probe power from the front
HP 11852B 50 Ω /75 Ω Minimum Loss Pad
panel include the HP 8568B, HP 8590 series, HP 8560 series, and the
The HP 11852B is a low SWR minimum loss pad required when measure-
HP 70000 series. RF network analyzers such as the HP 8753D, 8752C,
ments are made on 75 Ω devices with the HP 8752 network analyzer.
8751A, 3577A, and 4195A are also directly compatible. You can use the
Measurements on two port devices require two HP 11852B pads and
HP 85024A with other instruments by using the HP 1122A probe power
one 50 Ω type-N barrel.
supply or any dual ±15 V, 130 mA supply.
Frequency Range: DC to 2.0 GHz
Insertion Loss: 5.7 dB
Return Loss: 75 Ω typically >30 dB, 50 Ω typically >26 dB
Connectors: 50 Ω type-N (f) and 75 Ω type-N (m) standard,
50 Ω type-N (m) and 75 Ω type-N (f) Option 004
Calibration Kits
The calibration kits in the HP 8752C family contain precision standards
used in accuracy enhancement procedures to characterize the system-
atic errors of an HP 8752C measurement system. Standards include fixed HP 85024A
terminations, open circuits, and short circuits.
HP 85032B 50 Ω Type-N Calibration Kit Specifications Summary
Contains precision 50 Ω type-N standards used to calibrate the HP 8752C Input Capacitance (at 500 MHz): <0.7 pF (nominal)
for measurements of devices with 50 Ω type-N connectors. This kit can Input Resistance: 1 MΩ (nominal)
also be used to perform system verification. Option 001 removes the pre- Bandwidth: 300 kHz to 3 GHz (useable to 100 kHz)
cision phase-matched 7 mm to type-N adapters. Gain (at 500 MHz): 0 dB ±1 dB
HP 85036B 75 Ω Type-N Calibration Kit Average Noise Level (10 Hz to 10 MHz): <1 mV
Contains precision 75 Ω type-N standards used to calibrate the HP 8752B Frequency Response: ±1 dB (300 kHz to 1 GHz)
or 8752C Option 075 for measurements of devices with 75 Ω type-N con- +2, –3 dB (1 GHz to 3 GHz)
nectors. This kit also contains 75 Ω type-N adapters and can also be used Input Voltage for 1 dB Compression: 0.3 V peak
to perform system verification. Maximum Safe RF Voltage: 1.5 V peak (with 10:1 divider 15 V peak)
HP 85033D 3.5-mm Calibration Kit
Contains precision 3.5-mm standards used to calibrate the HP 8752C net-
work analyzer for measurements of devices with 3.5-mm or SMA connec-
Noise Figure: <50 dB (<100 MHz)
<25 dB (100 MHz to 3 GHz) } nominal
Distortion (at 0.3 V): <–30 dBc nominal
tors. Option 001 removes the precision phase-matched 7-mm to 3.5-mm Includes: Type-N male adapter, 10:1 divider, spare probe tips,
adapters. (5) 21⁄2-in ground leads, hook tip, spanner tip, and probe tip nut driver.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
280 RF Network Analyzer, 30 kHz to 6 GHz
HP 8753D

• 30 kHz to 6 GHz frequency range • Up to 110 dB of dynamic range

• Integrated S-parameter test set • Group delay and deviation from linear phase
• Integrated 1-Hz resolution synthesized source • Save/recall to built-in disk drive
• Optional time-domain and swept-harmonic measurements • Built-in accuracy enhancement

4
1
HP 8753D

HP 8753D RF Network Analyzer Productivity Enhancements

A test-sequence function allows rapid, repeated execution of complex
The HP 8753D RF network analyzer provides affordable excellence in RF tasks with a single keystroke. In sequencing mode, you make a measure-
network measurement for laboratory and production testing. It has an ment once from the front panel, and the analyzer stores the keystrokes
integrated S-parameter test set for longer-lasting calibrations, exception- so that no additional programming is required. You can also use a test
al reliability, and improved resistance to electrostatic discharge. The sequence to control external devices through the parallel port.
HP 8753D gives you a complete solution for characterizing active or pas- Other productivity enhancements include a built-in disk drive sup-
sive networks, devices, or components from 30 kHz to 6 GHz—with a porting LIF and DOS formats, a faster CPU clock rate, non-volatile mem-
cost savings over the previous model with a test set. ory of 512 KB, serial and parallel interfaces, a DIN keyboard interface,
The network analyzer has two independent display channels for and a real-time clock for time-stamping of printouts and files. Limit test-
simultaneous display of reflection and transmission, magnitude and ing, arbitrary frequency testing, and marker tracking functions are
phase, or time-domain and swept-frequency measurements. Easy-to-use included. Segmented calibration and interpolative error correction allow
softkeys let you access measurement functions quickly, and you can view you to apply vector accuracy enhancement over a subset of the analyzer’s
results in overlay or split-screen format on the crisp color display. calibrated frequency range.

Maximum Versatility and Performance Nonlinear Device Testing

An integrated, synthesized source provides > 100 mW of output power, For nonlinear device characterization, Option 002 adds harmonic mea-
1 Hz frequency resolution, and linear, log, list, power, and CW sweep surement capability. Swept second- and third-harmonic levels of an
types. Three tuned receivers allow independent power measurements or amplifier can be displayed directly or in dBc. With the press of a button,
simultaneous ratio measurements over a wide dynamic range of 105 dB you can measure harmonics down to –40 dBc. Power meter calibration
at 6 GHz (with Option 006 frequency extension) or 110 dB at 3 GHz (stan- provides leveled absolute power to devices that are sensitive to absolute
dard). The integrated test set allows you to measure transmission and input or output levels. The HP 8753D automatically controls an HP 436A,
reflection characteristics of a device to 6 GHz without a frequency doubler. 437B, or 438A power meter to set the power anywhere in the test config-
TRL*/LRM*1 calibration has been added for convenient, accurate uration with power meter accuracy. The analyzer also performs mixer
measurements in noncoaxial environments. A high-stability frequency tracking and conversion loss measurements. Both fixed and swept IF
reference, Option 1D5, improves the frequency accuracy of measure- measurements can be made.
ments on high-Q devices such as SAW resonators or dielectric resonance
filters. For configuration flexibility, Option 011 deletes the built-in test set
so that you can select your own. The HP 8753D Option 011 works with Time-Domain Analysis
the HP 85046A/B, 85047A, and other test sets. With Option 010, you can view responses in the time domain. The analyz-
er computes the inverse FFT of the frequency-domain data to display the
reflection or transmission coefficient versus time. Two time-domain
analysis modes enable you to view the step or impulse response of your
device, or to remove unwanted responses such as connector mismatch
using gating.
1
TRL* and LRM* are three-sampler implementations of the through-reflect-line and line-
reflect-match calibration techniques.
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
281

Specifications Summary HP 11884A 6 GHz Receiver Upgrade

This kit extends the operating frequency range of the HP 8753B/C
Test Set receiver from 3 GHz to 6 GHz. To make transmission/reflection mea-
Integrated S-parameter with complete forward and reverse mea- surements above 3 GHz, the HP 85047A S-parameter test set is required.
surements in 50 Ω (standard) or 75 Ω (Option 075). External test sets This kit includes installation at an HP service center.
supported with Option 011.
Test Port Output HP 11884B 6 GHz Upgrade for HP 8753D Standard
Frequency Characteristics This kit extends the operating frequency range of the HP 8753D from
Range: 30 kHz to 3 GHz (std.); 30 kHz to 6 GHz (Option 006) 3 GHz to 6 GHz. No additional test set is needed. Includes installation at
300 kHz to 3 GHz (Option 011) an HP service center. Not compatible with Option 075 or Option 011.
30 kHz to 6 GHz (Option 011, 006)
Resolution: 1 Hz HP 11884C 6 GHz Upgrade for HP 8753D Option 011
Accuracy: ±10 ppm at 25˚C± 5˚ C This kit extends the operating frequency range of the HP 8753D Option
Output Characteristics 011 from 3 GHz to 6 GHz. Includes installation at an HP service center.
Power range: –85 to 10 dBm Not compatible with Option 075.
Resolution: 0.05 dB HP 85019B Time-Domain Upgrade Kit
Sweep Range: 25 dB This upgrade kit adds time-domain analysis capability (Option 010) to an
Level Accuracy: ±1.0 dB relative to 0 dBm output level existing HP 8753C/D network analyzer. This kit is user-installable.
Level Linearity: (–15 to +5 dBm) ±0.2 dB typical 30 kHz to 300 kHz
(+5 to +10 dBm) ±0.5 dB typical 30 kHz to 300 kHz Transmission/Reflection Test Sets
Impedance: 50 Ω Transmission/reflection test sets provide the capability to simultaneo-
2nd Harmonic: <–25 dBc at +10 dBm (16 MHz to 3 GHz) usly measure the reflection and transmission characteristics of two port
3rd Harmonic: <–25 dBc at +10 dBm (16 MHz to 2 GHz) devices. The device must be physically turned around to measure its
Nonharmonic Spurious (typical) reverse direction characteristics. These test sets are used with the
Mixer-related: <–30 dBc at +10 dBm HP 8753A/B/C or the HP 8753D Option 011 only. 4
Test Port Input Characteristics
Frequency Range: 30 kHz to 3 GHz (std.); 30 kHz to 6 GHz Specifications Summary
(Option 006)
Average Noise Level HP 85044A HP 85044B
3 kHz BW: –82 dBm (< –3 GHz), –77 dBm (3 to 6 GHz) Impedance: 50 Ω 75 Ω
10 Hz BW: –102 dBm (< –3 GHz), –97 dBm (3 to 6 GHz) Frequency Range: 300 kHz to 3 GHz 300 kHz to 2 GHz
3
Maximum Input Level: +10 dBm Directivity: 35 dB to 1.3 GHz 35 dB to 1.3 GHz
Damage Level: +26 dBm or 35 Vdc 30 dB to 3.0 GHz 30 dB to 2.0 GHz
Impedance: 50 Ω (75 Ω with Option 075) Typical Tracking
Harmonics: (Option 002)
2nd Harmonic: <–15 dBc at +8 dBm Transmission Magnitude,
1, 2, 3
Phase:
3rd Harmonic: <–30 dBc at +8 dBm 0.3 MHz to 2.0 MHz ±1.5 dB, ±10˚ ±1.5 dB, ±10˚
Harmonic Measurement Accuracy (25 ±5˚C) 2.0 MHz to Fmax ±1.5 dB, ±10˚ ±1.5 dB, ±10˚
16 MHz to 3 GHz ± 1 dB
3 GHz to 6 GHz ± 3 dB (with Option 006) Reflection Magnitude,
1, 2, 3
Harmonic Measurement Dynamic Range Phase:
–40 dBc (output= –10 dBm, input < –15 dBm) 0.3 MHz to 2.0 MHz ±1.5 dB, ±25˚ ±1.5 dB, ±25˚
Group Delay Characteristics 2.0 MHz to Fmax ±1.5 dB, ±10˚ ±1.5 dB, ±10˚
2, 3
Range: 1/(2 x minimum aperture) Effective Source Match
Aperture (selectable) (test ports):
Maximum: 20% of frequency span 0.3 MHz to 2.0 MHz 14 dB 14 dB
Minimum: (frequency span)/(no. of pts. –1) 2.0 MHz to 1.3 GHz 20 dB 17 dB
Group Delay Accuracy (in seconds): ± (phase accuracy in degrees)/ 1.3 GHz to F max 16 dB 16 dB
(360 x aperture in Hz) RF Connectors
Physical Characteristics Test Port: Precision 7 mm 75 Ω type-N
Size: 425 mm W x 222 mm H x 508 mm D (16.75 in x 8.75 in x (female)
20.0 in) All Others: 50 Ω type-N 50 Ω type-N
Weight: 34 kg (75 lb) net; 37 kg (82 lb) shipping (female) (female)
Physical Characteristics
Upgrade Kits Size: 191 mm W x 62 mm H x 204 mm D (7.5 in x 2.44 in x 8.0 in)
Upgrade kits retrofit the latest operating systems or add optional mea- Weight: Net, 1.7 kg (3.8 lb); shipping, 2.0 kg (4.4 lb)
surement capability to existing HP 8753A/B/C/D network analyzers. 1
Degrees, specified as deviation from linear phase.
2
Fmax is the upper frequency limit of the associated test set.
HP 11883A Harmonic Measurements Upgrade 3
Can be improved through accuracy enhancement.
This upgrade kit adds harmonic measurement capability (Option 002) to
an HP 8753C/D network analyzer. This kit includes installation at an HP
service center.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
282 S-Parameter Test Sets
HP 8753D Series

S-Parameter Test Sets Typical Tracking

Transmission Magnitude, Phase:
The S-parameter test sets provide the capability to measure reflection 300 kHz to 3 GHz: ±1.5 dB, ±10˚
and transmission characteristics (including S-parameters) of two port 3 GHz to 6 GHz: +0.5, – 2.5 dB, ±20˚
devices in either direction with a single connection. The test sets are con- Reflection Magnitude, Phase:
trolled from the analyzer and include programmable step attenuators. 300 kHz to 3 GHz: ±1.5 dB, ±10˚
These test sets are used with the HP 8753A/B/C or the HP 8753D 3 GHz to 6 GHz: ±1.5 dB, ±20˚
Option 011 only. Effective Source Match:
300 kHz to 1.3 GHz: 20 dB
1.3 GHz to 3 GHz: 16 dB
HP 85046A/B S-Parameter Test Sets 3 GHz to 6 GHz: 14 dB
The HP 85046A/B test sets provide the capability to simultaneously mea- RF Connectors
sure the transmission and reflection characteristics of 50 and 75 ohm Test Ports: Precision 7 mm
devices, respectively. All Others: 50 Ω Type-N (female)
Includes: Four 190 mm (7.5 in) cables with Type-N (male) connectors for
connection to the HP 8753, one HP 8753 test set interconnect cable.
Specifications Summary
Physical Characteristics
HP 85046A HP 85046B Size: 426 mm W x 90 mm H x 508 mm D (16.75 in x 3.5 in x 20 in)
Impedance: 50 Ω 75 Ω Weight: Net, 10 kg (22 lb); shipping, 15 kg (33 lb)
Frequency Range: 300 kHz to 3 GHz 300 kHz to 2 GHz
Directivity: 35 dB to 1.3 GHz 35 dB to 1.3 GHz
30 dB to 3.0 GHz 30 dB to 2.0 GHz Special Test Sets
Typical Tracking
4 Transmission Magnitude,
HP 8753D Option K36 Duplexer Test Adapter enables single-connection
1, 2, 3 error corrected measurement of return loss at Tx, Rx, and Ant ports, and
Phase :
insertion loss from Tx-to-Ant, Ant-to-Tx, Rx-to-Ant, and Ant-to-Rx ports.
0.3 MHz to 2.0 MHz ±1.5 dB, ±20˚ ±1.5 dB, ±20˚
2.0 MHz to Fmax ±1.5 dB, ±10˚ ±1.5 dB, ±10˚ For applications requiring Tx-to-Rx and Rx-to-Tx measurements,
Option K39 three-port test set is recommended.
Reflection
1, 2, 3
Magnitude, Contact HP for technical specifications and information about addi-
Phase: tional special options.
0.3 MHz to 2.0 MHz ±1.5 dB, ±25˚ ±1.5 dB, ±25˚
2.0 MHz to Fmax ±1.5 dB, ±10˚ ±1.5 dB, ±10˚
3 Solid-State Switching
Effective Source Match
(test ports): Solid-state switching allows for simultaneous measurement of forward
0.3 MHz to 2.0 MHz 14 dB 14 dB and reverse parameters and continuous update of all four S-parameters as
2.0 MHz to 1.3 GHz 20 dB 17 dB required for two-port error correction (used to achieve best possible mea-
2.0 MHz to Fmaxx 16 dB 16 dB surement accuracy). Option 009 replaces the standard solid-state RF test
RF Connectors port switch with a mechanical RF switch. HP 8753 system specifications
Test Ports: Precision 7 mm 75 Ω type-N for standard and Option 009 test sets are identical. Nominal insertion loss
(female) of the solid-state switch is less than 2 dB (at 3 GHz) or 3 dB (at 6 GHz),
relative to a mechanical switch.
All Others: 50 Ω Type-N 50 Ω Type-N
(female) (female)
HP 86389A/B Solid-State Switch Upgrade Kits
Includes: Four 190-mm (7.5 in) cables with Type-N (male) connectors for The HP 86389A/B kits retrofit any existing HP 85046A/B and HP 85047A
connection to the HP 8753. One HP 8753 test set interconnect cable. S-parameter test set by replacing the mechanical RF test port switch with
Physical Characteristics a solid-state RF switch. This solid-state switch allows for simultaneous
Size: 426 mm W x 90 mm H x 508 mm D (16.75 in x 3.5 in x 20 in) measurement of forward and reverse parameters and continuous mea-
Weight: Net, 6.8 kg (15 lb); shipping, 9.1 kg (20 lb) surement of all four S-parameters (required for two-port error correction).
The HP 86389A retrofits HP 85046A/B test sets, and the HP 86389B
retrofits HP 85047A test sets. HP 8753C network analyzers with firmware
HP 85047A S-Parameter Test Set revision 4.0 or higher support solid-state test sets.
The HP 85047A test set includes a frequency doubler that can be
switched in to measure 3 MHz to 6 GHz in a single sweep or switched out
to measure 300 kHz to 3 GHz in a single sweep. The HP 8753B/C con-
trols the frequency doubler. (The HP 8753D Option 006 and 011 with
built-in 6 GHz source does not use the frequency doubler.) Option 006
(6 GHz receiver) is required to activate the HP 85047A.

Specifications Summary
Impedance: 50 Ω
Frequency Ranges: 300 kHz to 3 GHz
3 MHz to 6 GHz
300 kHz to 6 GHz (HP 8753D Option 006 and 011)
Directivity: 300 kHz to 1.3 GHz: 35 dB
1.3 GHz to 3 GHz: 30 dB
3 GHz to 6 GHz: 25 dB
1
Degrees, specified as deviation from linear phase.
2
Fmax is the upper frequency limit of the associated test set.
3
Can be improved through accuracy enhancement.
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
Accessories 283
HP 8753D Series

Maximum Input Power: 250 mW (+24 dBm)

RF Connectors: 50 Ω type-N (f) and 75 Ω type-N (m) standard,
50 Ω type-N (m) and 75 Ω type-N (f) Option 004

Type-N Accessory Kits

Each kit contains a type-N (female) short, a type-N (male) short, two type-
N (male) barrels, two type-N (female) barrels, and a storage case.

HP 11853A 50 Ω Type-N Accessory Kit

The HP 11853A accessory kit furnishes the RF components required for
HP 86205A/86207A measurement of devices with 50 Ω type-N connectors using the
HP 11850C, 85044A, 85046A, or 85047A.
Accessories
HP 11855A 75 Ω Type-N Accessory Kit
HP 86205A/86207A RF Bridges The HP 11855A accessory kit furnishes the RF components required for
The HP 86205A/86207A high directivity RF bridges offer unparalleled measurement of devices with 75 Ω type-N connectors using the
performance in a variety of general-purpose applications. They are ideal HP 11850D, 85044B, or 85046B. This kit also contains a 75 Ω type-N
for accurate reflection measurements and signal leveling applications. (male) termination.

Specifications Summary BNC Accessory Kits

The BNC accessory kit contains two type-N (male) to BNC(female) 4
HP 86205A HP 86207A adapters, two type-N (male) to BNC (male) adapters, two type-N (female)
Impedance: 50 Ω 75 Ω to BNC (female) adapters, two type-N (female) to BNC (male) adapters,
Frequency Range: 300 kHz to 6 GHz 300 kHz to 3 GHz a BNC (male) short, and a storage case.
Directivity: 30 dB, 0.3 MHz to 5 MHz 30 dB, 0.3 MHz to 5 MHz
40 dB, 5 MHz to 2 GHz 40 dB, 5 MHz to 1.3 GHz
30 dB, 2 GHz to 3 GHz 35 dB, 1.3 GHz to 2 GHz HP 11854A 50 Ω BNC Accessory Kit
(typical) 20 dB, 3 GHz to 5 GHz 30 dB, 2 GHz to 3 GHz
(typical) 16 dB, 5 GHz to 6 GHz The HP 11854A accessory kit furnishes the RF components required for
measurement of devices with 50 Ω BNC connectors using the
Coupling Factor: (< 3 GHz) 16.0 dB, + 0.15 dB/GHz HP 11850C, 85044A, 85046A, or 85047A.
(> 3 GHz) 16.5 dB, – 0.20 dB/GHz
Insertion Loss: 1.5 dB, + 0.1 dB/GHz
Maximum Input: 25 dBm HP 11856A 75 Ω BNC Accessory Kit
RF Connectors: 50 Ω Type-N (female) 75 Ω Type-N (female) The HP 11856A furnishes RF components required for measurement of
Physical Characteristics devices with 75 Ω BNC connectors using the HP 11850D, 85044B, or
Size: 93 mm H x 160 mm W x 23 mm D (3.7 in x 6.3 in x 1 in) 85046B. This kit also contains a 75 Ω BNC (male) termination.
Weight: Net, 0.57 kg (1.3 lb); shipping, 1.8 kg (4 lb)
Test Port Cables
HP 11850C/D Three-Way Power Splitters
HP 11857D 50 Ω APC-7 Test Port Cables
Specifications Summary
The HP 11857D includes two precision 61-cm (24-in) cables, phase
HP 11850C HP 11850D matched to 2˚ at 1.3 GHz for use with the HP 8753D, 85046A or 85047A
Impedance: 50 Ω 75 Ω S-parameter test sets. Connectors are 50 Ω APC-7.
Frequency Range: DC to 3 GHz DC to 2 GHz
Tracking: ±0.25 dB, ±3˚ ±0.2 dB, ± 2.5˚
Equivalent Source Match 30 dB at 1.3 GHz 30 dB at 1.3 GHz HP 11857B 75 Ω Type-N Test Port Cables
(ratio or leveling): 20 dB at 3 GHz 20 dB at 3 GHz The HP 11857B includes two precision 61-cm (24-in) cables, phase
Nominal Insertion Loss: 9.5 dB + 1 dB/GHz 7.8 dB matched to 2˚ at 1.3 GHz for use with the HP 8753D Option 075 or
Input Port Match: HP 85046B S-parameter test set. One cable has 75 Ω type-N (male)
DC to 1.3 GHz 20 dB 20 dB connectors on both ends; the other has one type-N (male) and one type-N
1.3 GHz to Fmax1 10 dB 10 dB (female) connector.
RF Connectors
RF Input: 50 Ω Type-N 50 Ω Type-N
(female) HP 85043D System Cabinet
All Others: 50 Ω Type-N 75 Ω Type-N
(female) The HP 85043D system cabinet has been ergonomically-designed
specifically for the HP 8753 and the HP 85046A/B or 85047A S-parameter
1
Fmax is the upper frequency limit of the associated power splitter. test sets. The 132-cm (52-in) system cabinet includes a bookcase, a draw-
er, and a convenient work surface.
HP 11851B RF Cable Kit
This kit includes three 610-mm (24-in) 50 Ω cables phase matched to 4˚ at Calibration Kits
1.3 GHz and one cable 860 mm (34-in). Connectors are type-N (male). The calibration kits in the HP 8753 family contain precision standards
used in accuracy enhancement procedures to characterize the systemat-
ic errors of an HP 8753 measurement system.
HP 11852B 50 Ω /75 Ω Minimum Loss Pad
The HP 11852B is a low SWR minimum loss pad required for measure- HP 85031B 7-mm Calibration Kit
ments on 75 Ω devices with the HP 8753C/D receiver. The HP 85031B Calibration Kit contains a set of precision 7-mm fixed
Frequency Range: DC to 2.0 GHz terminations, and a one-piece open/short circuit used to calibrate the
Insertion Loss: 5.7 dB HP 8753 and its 50 Ω test sets for measurement of devices with precision
Return Loss: 75 Ω typically ≥ 30 dB, 50 Ω typically ≥ 26 dB 7-mm connectors. This kit is specified 300 kHz to 6 GHz.

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 NETWORK ANALYZERS
284 Accessories (cont’d)
HP 8753D Series

HP 85032B 50 Ω Type-N Calibration Kit Ordering Information

The HP 85032B calibration kit contains precision 50 Ω type-N standards HP 8753D Network Analyzer, 30 kHz to 6 GHz
used to calibrate the HP 8753 and its 50 Ω test sets for measurement of Integrated network analyzer with built-in color display,
devices with 50 Ω type-N connectors. Precision phase-matched 7 mm to S-parameter test set, disk drive, and 30 kHz to 3 GHz
50 Ω type-N adapters are included for accurate measurements of non- synthesized source. Standard 50 Ω version has two
insertable devices. Standards include fixed terminations, open circuits, 7-mm test ports.
and short circuits in both sexes. This kit is specified from dc to 6 GHz. Opt 002 Harmonic Measurement Capability
Opt 006 6 GHz Frequency Extension
HP 85032E 50 Ω Type-N Economy Calibration Kit Opt 010 Time-Domain Capability
Opt 011 Delete Built-in Test Set
The HP 85032E calibration kit contains a type-N(m) fixed termination Opt 075 75 Ω Impedance
and a one-piece type-N(m) open/short circuit. The kit is specified from Opt 1D5 High-Stability Frequency Reference
dc to 6 GHz. HP 85047A 50 Ω S-Parameter Test Set—6 GHz
Opt 009 Mechanical Test Port Switch
HP 85033D 3.5-mm Calibration Kit Opt 913 Rackmount Kit (5062-4069)
HP 85046A 50 Ω S-Parameter Test Set—3 GHz
The HP 85033D calibration kit contains fixed loads and open and short Opt 009 Mechanical Test Port Switch
circuits in both sexes to calibrate the HP 8753 and 50 Ω test sets for mea- Opt 913 Rackmount Kit (5062-4069)
surement of devices with precision 3.5-mm and SMA connectors. Phase- HP 85046B 75 Ω S-Parameter Test Set—300 kHz-2 GHz
matched 7-mm to 3.5-mm adapters for male and female connectors are Opt 009 Mechanical Test Port Switch
included for use with 7-mm test port cables. This kit is specified from dc Opt 913 Rackmount Kit (5062-4069)
to 6 GHz. HP 85029B Precision 7-mm Verification Kit
Opt 001 Data for HP 8702B
4 HP 85036B 75 Ω Type-N Calibration Kit HP 85031B Precision 7-mm Calibration Kit
HP 85032B 50 Ω Type-N Calibration Kit
The HP 85036B calibration kit contains precision 75 Ω type-N standards HP 85032E 50 Ω Type-N Economy Calibration Kit
used to calibrate the HP 8753 and its 75 Ω test sets for measurement of HP 85033D 3.5-mm Calibration Kit
devices with 75 Ω type-N connectors. Standards include fixed termina- HP 85036B 75 Ω Type-N Calibration Kit
tions, open circuits, and short circuits in both sexes. Precision phase- HP 85039A Type-F Calibration Kit
matched adapters are included for accurate measurements of non-insertable HP 85060C Electronic Calibration Control Unit
devices. This kit is specified from dc to 3 GHz. HP 85060 Series Electronic Calibration Modules
HP 85043D System Rack
HP 85039A Type-F Calibration Kit HP 11883A Harmonic Measurements (Option 002)
Upgrade
The HP 85039A calibration kit contains type-F male open, short, and load HP 11884A 6 GHz Receiver (Option 006) Upgrade
standards to calibrate the HP 8753 and 75 Ω test sets for measurement of HP 11884B 6 GHz (Option 006) Upgrade Kit
devices with 75 Ω type-F connectors. The kit also includes type-N to type- for HP 8753D
F adapters. This kit is specified from dc to 3 GHz. HP 11884C 6 GHz (Option 006) Upgrade Kit
for HP 8753D Option 011
HP 85060 Series Electronic Calibration Modules and HP 85019B Time Domain (Option 010) Upgrade
Control Unit (HP8753B/C/D)
HP 86389A Solid-State Switch Upgrade Kit
This series provides electronic calibration (ECal) capability for the (for HP 85046A/B Test Sets)
HP 8753D. The usual calibration kit standards are replaced by two solid- HP 86389B Solid-State Switch Upgrade Kit
state calibration modules that can be programmed by a control unit to (for HP 85047A Test Sets)
present many different impedances to the test ports. A full two-port cali- HP 86205A 50 Ω Bridge
bration can be done with a single connection in just a few minutes, with HP 86207A 75 Ω Bridge
less chance for error and less wear on connectors. ECal requires an HP 8753D
HP 85060C electronic calibration control unit and HP 85060 series cali- Opt K36 Duplexer Test Adapter
bration modules of the appropriate connector type. Opt K39 Three-Port Test Set Adapter
HP 11850C 50 Ω Power Splitter
Verification Kits HP 11850D 75 Ω Power Splitter
HP 11851B 50 Ω/Type-N RF Cable Kit
Measuring known devices, other than the calibration standards, is a con- HP 11852B 50 Ω/75 Ω Minimum Loss Pad
venient way of verifying that the HP 8753 measurement system is operat- HP 11853A 50 Ω Type-N Accessory Kit
ing properly. HP 11854A 50 Ω BNC Accessory Kit
HP 11855A 75 Ω Type-N Accessory Kit
HP 85029B 7-mm Verification Kit HP 11856A 75 Ω BNC Accessory Kit
HP 11857B 75 Ω Type-N Test Port Extension Cables
The HP 85029B verification kit contains a set of precision 7-mm devices, HP 11857D 50 Ω APC-7 Test Port Extension Cables
with data traceable to NIST, used to verify the calibrated performance of
an HP 8753A/B/C/D measurement system. The devices have precision
7-mm connectors and include a 20 dB pad, a 50 dB pad, and a mismatch
attenuator. The verification process requires only an HP 85031B calibra-
tion kit, and an HP 85029B verification kit.
Option 001 is intended solely for use with the HP 8702B lightwave
component analyzer. Option 001 adds verification data that is compatible
with the HP 8702B.
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
Microwave Network Analyzers, 50 MHz to 40 GHz 285
HP 8719D, 8720D, 8722D

• 50 MHz to 13.5, 20, or 40 GHz frequency coverage

• Fast-sweeping, built-in synthesized source
• Integrated solid-state switching S-parameter test set
• Vector receiver, error correction, time domain
• Direct save/recall from built-in 3.5-inch floppy disk drive
• Up to 105 dB dynamic range
Powerful Features for Active Devices
With +5 dBm at their test ports, the HP 8719D and 8720D have plenty of
power for testing amplifiers. Option 007 provides 5 dB more output power
by replacing the solid-state transfer switch with a mechanical switch
(although Option 007 does not provide continuous updating of all four S-
parameters). For sensitive small-signal devices, the built-in step attenua-
tor can cut power back to –70 dBm. Absolute power levels can be set
accurately anywhere in the system, using the power meter calibration
feature. Power-sweep capability and power resolution of 0.01 dB make it
easy to test the gain-compression characteristics of active components.
A new sweep mode controls power during retrace for safe testing of
AGC amplifiers.

In-Fixture and On-Wafer Device Characterization

Use TRL*/LRM* calibration to minimize fixture errors for measuring
noncoaxial devices (such as microstrip). Combine the network analyzer 4
with a wafer probing station in order to measure devices while still on the
wafer. For even better accuracy, Option 400 adds a fourth sampler and
TRL/LRM calibration. Electronic port extensions and gating are also
available to enhance accuracy.

Time Domain and Fault Location

1
Time-domain capability (Option 010) computes and displays the
response versus time or distance (instead of frequency) of the device
under test. Use time domain to locate and quantify individual faults or dis-
HP 8720D provides flexibility, performance, and ease of use to solve your tough- continuities in a network. Apply the gating feature to remove the effects
est device measurement problems. of unwanted reflections (separated in time), then view the device under
test’s true response versus frequency.

HP 8720D Series Microwave Network Analyzers Productivity Features

The HP 8719D, 8720D and 8722D vector network analyzers (VNAs) offer Limit-test capability makes pass/fail decisions quantitative and decisive,
built-in source, receiver, and S-parameter test set covering frequencies allowing faster tuning and more consistent testing.
from 50 MHz to 13.5, 20 or 40 GHz. With their built-in 3.5-inch disk drive Fast two-port tuning mode speeds up 12-term error correction by
and serial/parallel ports, you’ll benefit from improved data handling, in allowing the user to specify a number of forward sweeps to take before
addition to higher accuracy, faster sweep speed, and built-in test updating the reverse sweep.
sequencing automation. Compact, economical, and easy to use, the To document results without a computer, the copy feature sends
8720D family provides accurate, fast tests of microwave filters, ampli- the entire display to a compatible plotter or printer using the HP-IB, seri-
fiers, mixers, multiport devices and cables in coaxial and noncoaxial envi- al, or parallel interface. A built-in buffer controls the peripheral while you
ronments, such as waveguide, in-fixture and on-wafer. The HP 8720 continue with the next measurement.
family is an ideal choice for cost- and space-conscious engineers in Up to five markers per channel can be used to annotate trace fea-
research and development, manufacturing, incoming inspection, or qual- tures or search and track values with marker functions.
ity assurance. With save/recall capability, you can define and save test configura-
tions, then recall identical conditions later, and align or test each device
under test consistently. Use up to 31 internal nonvolatile memory regis-
Affordable Analyzers with Outstanding Performance ters, or save/recall directly to an internal 3.5-inch floppy disk drive.
Despite their affordable price, the HP 8720 series network analyzers Automate repeated tasks with test sequencing. Create test
offer remarkable performance. The integrated source is fully synthe- sequences with automatic keystroke recording, then repeat the mea-
sized, even while sweeping, and provides stability and accuracy within 10 surements with a single keystroke. No programming expertise is need-
ppm (typical). Yet the sweep rate is extremely fast: measurement update ed. You can also use test sequencing to control external devices such as
times are typically about 1 ms per point. Frequency resolution is 1 Hz part handlers through the parallel port.
standard for accurate measurements of narrowband or long-delay devices.
The tuned receivers with variable bandwidth IF filters provide up to
105 dB of dynamic range. A built-in, solid-state switching test set mea-
sures both forward and reverse parameters with a single connection, and
provides continuous updating of all four S-parameters as required for
two-port error correction.
Two independent channels can simultaneously display two mea-
surements, such as reflection and transmission responses. The receiver
detects both magnitude and phase, and displays results in a variety of
useful formats, including group delay, deviation from linear phase, com-
plex impedance or admittance, and SWR on rectangular, polar or Smith
charts.
Built-in vector accuracy enhancement provides excellent error-cor-
rected accuracy in all common coaxial connectors. A user kit supports
user-defined standards, and allows calibration in waveguide (including
effects of dispersion).

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
286 Microwave Network Analyzers, 50 MHz to 40 GHz
HP 8719D, 8720D, 8722D

Flexible Configuration for Applications Key Literature

Option 007 replaces the standard solid-state transfer switch with a HP 8719D, 8720D, 8722D Microwave Vector Network Analyzers Brochure,
mechanical switch to provide 5 dB more power at the test port, and 5 dB p/n 5964-6419E
more dynamic range. The mechanical transfer switch does not provide HP 8719D, 8720D, 8722D Network Analyzers Technical Specifications,
continuous updating of all 4 S-parameters for full two-port calibration. p/n 5964-9133E
Option 010 adds time-domain capability, which allow fault location and HP 8719D, 8720D, 8722D Network Analyzers Configuration Guide,
gating of fixture responses. p/n 5964-9130E
Option 012 provides direct sampler access, enabling the user to eliminate
coupler loss and increase sensitivity by 16 dB. Option 012 allows filter Ordering Information
rejection measurements to greater than –120 dB and allows insertion of
attenuation between coupler and sampler. By using separate transmit HP 8719D Network Analyzer, 50 MHz to 13.5 GHz
and receive antennae, Option 012 can improve signal-to-noise in free- HP 8720D Network Analyzer, 50 MHz to 20 GHz
space measurements. HP 8722D Network Analyzer, 50 MHz to 40 GHz
Option 085 is a high-power S-parameter test set modification allowing The following options apply to all three network analyzers:
device test up to +43 dBm (20 watts) input and output. It deletes the bias Option 007 Mechanical Transfer Switch
tees, replaces the solid-state switch with a mechanical switch, and adds Option 010 Time-Domain Capability
internal attenuators. Option 012 Direct Sampler Access
Option 089 offers a frequency offset mode for simple mixer conversion Option 085 High-Power Test Set
loss measurements without the need for a reference mixer. Option 089 Frequency Offset Mode
Option 1D5 adds a high-stability frequency reference to improve mea- Option 1D5 High-Stability Frequency Reference
surement accuracy of narrowband or high Q devices. Option 400 Four-Sampler Test Set
Option 400 adds a fourth sampler to the receiver and improves TRL Option 1CM Rackmount Kit
calibration accuracy for in-fixture and on-wafer applications. Option 1CP Rackmount and Handle Kit
4 DX models are pre-configured systems that are ideal for noncoaxial appli- Option W08 Convert 1-yr. on-site to 3-yr.
cations. They combine a standard network analyzer with Options 400, return to HP warranty
010, 012, and 1D5 at a value price. The DX models are pre-configured systems for noncoaxial
applications that include Options 400, 010, 012, and 1D5
at a value price.
Accessories HP 8719DX Network Analyzer, 50 MHz to 13.5 GHz
Configure a complete measurement system with test port cables, calibra- HP 8720DX Network Analyzer, 50 MHz to 20 GHz
tion kits, verification kits, and adapters. Waveguide calibration kits are HP 8722DX Network Analyzer, 50 MHz to 40 GHz
available in X, P (Ku), K, and R (Ka) bands, covering 8.2 to 40 GHz. The The following options apply to all three network analyzers:
HP 8720 family of network analyzers uses the same precision calibration Option 089 Frequency Offset Mode
standards and rugged, flexible cables as the industry-standard HP 8510. Option 1CM Rackmount Kit
Option 1CP Rackmount and Handle Kit
Software Enhances Measurement Capability Option W08 Convert 1-yr. on-site to 3-yr.
return to HP warranty
Measure the dielectric properties of materials quickly and non-destruc- HP 85070B High-Temperature Dielectric Probe Kit
tively with the HP 85070B dielectric probe kit (including software). For HP 85071B Materials Measurement Software
greater accuracy and flexibility, use the HP 85071B materials measure-
ment software, for samples loaded into waveguide or coaxial fixtures, and
for free space measurements.
Upgrades and Retrofit Kits
To add options to an HP 8720D family analyzer after initial
Specifications Summary purchase, order model number HP 8719DU, 8720DU, or
8722DU with the option(s) you want to retrofit. All “DU”
Data applies at 23˚± 3˚C. See product literature for more complete speci- upgrade/retrofit kits include installation at an
fications and for total measurement uncertainty after error correction. HP service center.
HP 8719D HP 8720D HP 8722D HP 8719DU Upgrade Kits for the HP 8719D
Minimum Frequency 50 MHz 50 MHz 50 MHz HP 8720DU Upgrade Kits for the HP 8720D
Maximum Frequency 13.5 GHz 20 GHz 40 GHz HP 8722DU Upgrade Kits for the HP 8722D
Frequency Resolution 1 Hz 1 Hz 1 Hz The following options are available for all 3 models:
Frequency Accuracy 10 ppm 10 ppm 10 ppm Option 007 Add Mechanical Transfer Switch
Maximum Source Power (std) +5 dBm +5 dBm –5 dBm, < 20 GHz Option 010 Add Time-Domain Capability
–10 dBm, 20 to 40 GHz Option 012 Add Direct Sampler Access
With Option 007 +10 dBm +10 dBm 0 dBm, < 20 GHz Option 085 Add High-Power Test Capability
–5 dBm, 20 to 40 GHz Option 089 Add Frequency Offset Mode
Minimum Source Power (std) –70 dBm –70 dBm –75 dBm Option 1D5 Add High-Stability Frequency
With Option 007 –65 dBm –65 dBm –70 dBm Reference
Power Resolution 0.01 dB 0.01 dB 0.01 dB Option 400 Add Four-Sampler Test Set
Power Flatness ± 1.5 dB ± 1.5 dB ± 2 dB The following upgrades are only available for
Power Sweep Range 20 dB 20 dB 15 dB the specified models:
System Dynamic Range (>2 GHz) 100 dB 100 dB 82 to 93 dB
With Option 007 105 dB 105 dB 86 to 98 dB
HP 8719DU Option 020 Upgrades HP 8719D to HP 8720D
Test Port Connector 3.5 mm 3.5 mm 2.4 mm HP 8719DU Option 040 Upgrades HP 8719D to HP 8722D
HP 8720DU Option 040 Upgrades HP 8720D to HP 8722D
Measurement Rate (typical, 201-point sweep): < 2 ms/point (1-port cal) The following kits offer upgrades for older HP 8720 family
to < 5 ms/point (full 2-port cal) network analyzers. Installation is NOT included unless stated
HP-IB Functions: SH1, AH1, T6, TE0, L4, LE0, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, otherwise. (Do not order these for the HP 8720D family.)
DT0, C0, C1, C10, E2 HP 86384A Solid-State Switch Retrofit Kit (HP 8719C)
Size: 222 mm H x 425 mm W x 457 mm D (8.75 in H x 16.750 in W HP 86384B Solid-State Switch Retrofit Kit (HP 8720C)
x 18.00 in D) HP 86384C Solid-State Switch Retrofit Kit (HP 8722C)
Weight: Net, 25 kg (54 lb); shipping, 28 kg (61 lb) HP 86382B Upgrade HP 8719C to HP 8720C; incl. installation
HP 86382C Upgrade HP 8720C to HP 8722C; incl. installation
HP 86380A Add Time Domain; includes installation
HP 86381A Add 1 Hz Frequency Resolution; incl. installation
HP 08720-60024 High Forward Dynamic Range
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
Vector Voltmeter and Input Modules 287
HP 8508A, 85081B, 85082A

• RF voltage and phase measurements Magnitude Accuracy

• 100 kHz to 1 GHz high-impedance probe inputs Absolute Accuracy +1/-1.5 dB, 100 kHz to 300 kHz
• 300 kHz to 2 GHz 50 Ω inputs (A,B 100 mV, 15° to 30°C) ±.5 dB, 300 kHz to 1 MHz
±.3 dB, 1 MHz to 100 MHz
±.6 dB, 100 MHz to 300 MHz
±1 dB, 300 MHz to 1 GHz
(±1 dB, 300 MHz to 1.5 GHz1)
(+1/-2 dB, 1.5 GHz to 2 GHz1)
Ratio Accuracy ±1 dB, 100 kHz to 300 kHz
(A,B 100 mV, 15° to 30° C) ±.4 dB, 300 kHz to 1 MHz
±.2 dB, 1 MHz to 100 MHz
±.4 dB, 100 MHz to 300 MHz
±.6 dB, 300 MHz to 1 GHz
(±.6 dB, 300 MHz to 1.5 GHz1)
(±1 dB, 1.5 GHz to 2 GHz1)
Phase Accuracy ±4, 300 kHz to 1 MHz
(A,B 100 mV, 15° to 30° C) ±1, 1 MHz to 100 MHz
±4, 100 MHz to 300 MHz
HP 8508A Option 001 ±6, 300 MHz to 1 GHz
(±6, 300 MHz to 1.5 GHz1)
(±12, 1.5 GHz to 2 GHz1)
HP 8508A Vector Voltmeter
Search and Lock Time: Lockup (within one range): 40 ms, frequencies
The HP 8508A vector voltmeter is a fully-automatic tuned receiver that up to 3 MHz; 20 ms, frequencies greater than 3 MHz 4
makes RF voltage and phase measurements easy. The narrowband mea-
suring technique gives a dynamic range of over 90 dB and a sensitivity of ( Specifications apply to HP 85082A 50 Ω input module only.)
1

10 µV to trace even the smallest signal. The vector voltmeter also mea-
sures the difference between the two input channels with at least 0.1 General: HP 8508A only
degree resolution over a full +180 to –180 degree range, so it can be used
for another complete set of measurements—such as electrical length, Power: 100, 120, 220 or 240 V +5%/–10%, 48 to 440 Hz, 40 VA
phase distortion, or impedance. The standard unit is supplied with the Size: 425.5 mm W x 133 mm H x 473.3 mm D (16.75 in x 5.25 in x 18.65 in)
HP 85081B input module, which has two high-impedance probe inputs Option 001: 524.5 mm W x 158.8 mm H x 524.5 mm D (19.75 in x 6.25 in x 20.65 in)
that operate from 100 kHz to 1 GHz. Its ability to store reference and use Weight: Net, 8.1 kg (18 lb); shipping, 11 kg (24 lb).
it in later measurements means individual circuit sections can be charac- Option 001: net, 9.4 kg (21 lb); shipping 12.5 kg (28 lb).
terized and adjusted independently. Any CW source can be used as a
stimulus—even a source that is part of the device being tested—so mea- HP 11570A Accessory Kit
surements can be made under normal operating conditions. To adapt the
probe inputs for measurements in a 50 Ω environment, the HP 11570A 50 Ω Tees: For monitoring signals on 50 Ω transmission line.
accessory kit provides two HP 11536A probe tees, an HP 11549A power Kit contains two 50 Ω tees, both with type-N female connectors.
splitter, and two HP 908A 50 Ω terminations. Option 050 is supplied with 50 Ω Power Splitter: All connectors type-N female
the HP 85082A input module. Its 50 Ω inputs operate from 300 kHz to 2 HP 908A 50 Ω Termination: For terminating 50 Ω coaxial systems
GHz, and provide the accuracy and dynamic range to make measure- in their characteristic impedance. Kit contains two 50 Ω terminations,
ments on active and passive components. both with type-N male connectors.
HP 11512A Short: Type-N male
HP 8508A with HP 85081B High-Impedance Input Module
Ordering Information
Specifications
HP 8508A Vector Voltmeter (includes HP 85081B)
Frequency Range: 100 kHz to 1 GHz (300 kHz to 2 GHz1) Opt 001 Bail Handle and Front Protective Cover
Maximum Input: 2 V peak ac (+16 dBm1), ±50 Vdc Opt 801 2 each HP 11576A 10:1 Divider and
A- (ref) Channel Minimum: 10 mV (–47 dBm1), 100 kHz to 300 kHz 1mV HP 10216A Isolators
(–47 dBm1), 300 kHz to 3 MHz 300 µV, 3 MHz to 1 GHz (–57 dBm, HP 85081B Input Module (100 kHz to 1 GHz,
3 MHz to 2 GHz1) high-impedance probe inputs)
B-Channel Noise Level: 10 µV (–87 dBm1) HP 85082A Input Module (300 kHz to 2 GHz,
Input Crosstalk: >100 dB, 1 MHz to 500 MHz > 80 dB, 500 MHz to 50 Ω Type-N inputs)
1 GHz (>70 dB, 1 GHz to 2 GHz1) HP 11570A Accessory Kit (for measurement of 50 Ω
systems with standard HP 8508A and 70138A)

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
288 Microwave Network Analyzers, 45 MHz to 110 GHz
HP 8510 Series

• 45 MHz to 110 GHz frequency range • Up to 100 dB dynamic range

• Real-time error-corrected measurements • 0.001 dB, 0.01 degree, 0.01 ns measurement resolution
• 60 dB effective directivity and source match • Time-domain analysis

Time-Domain Analysis
The HP 8510 (with Option 010) has the capability of displaying the time
domain response of a network, obtained by computing the Inverse
Fourier Transform of the frequency-domain response. The time-domain
response displays the reflection coefficient of the network versus time,
which displays the magnitude and location of each individual discontinu-
ity, or else the transmission coefficient versus time, which displays each
individual transmission path.
Pulsed-RF Measurement Capability
For the measurement of pulsed-RF devices the HP 8510C can be
equipped with wideband IF detectors (Option 008). When configured
with a compatible test set (HP 85110A/L), the system can measure pulse
widths as narrow as 1 µs on devices with output power up to 20 W (CW)
[50 W (CW) for the HP 85110L]. Measurement formats include magni-
tude and phase versus frequency or time (pulse profile).

4
2 Test Sets
The test set is the system component that determines the frequency
range of the system and is the main contributor to system specifications.

1 Depending on the test set used, up to 100 dB of dynamic range is avail-

able. The precision IF processing and detection system contributes as lit-
tle as ± 0.05 dB and ±0.5 degree measurement uncertainty at a level of 50
HP 85107B dB below the reference. Meaningful resolutions of 0.001 dB, 0.01 degree,
and 0.01 ns are easily available. Refer to page 289 for more information.

RF Sources
HP 8510 Series Microwave Network Analyzers
The recommended system sources for the HP 8510C are the HP 83621B
The HP 8510 Series Microwave Vector Network Analyzers provide a (20 GHz), 83631B (26.5 GHz), and 83651B (50 GHz). These sources pro-
complete solution for characterizing the linear behavior of either active vide 1 Hz frequency resolution, stepped CW, phase-locked narrowband
or passive networks over the 45 MHz to 50 GHz frequency range. A com- sweeps, and fully-synthesized start frequencies for broadband ramp
plete system consists of the HP 8510C network analyzer, an S-parameter sweeps. Other models of the HP 8360 series synthesized sweeper, the
test set, and a compatible RF source. The HP 8510E (45 MHz to 20 GHz), HP 8340 series synthesized sweeper, and HP 8350B series sweep oscilla-
HP 8510SX (45 MHz to 26.5 GHz), and HP 85107B (45 MHz to 50 GHz) tors, are also compatible with the HP 8510C.
systems are fully integrated in an HP 85043C system rack, tested, and
verified at the factory prior to shipment. They come with a one-year, on- System Software
site warranty. For millimeter-wave measurement needs, complete sys-
tems operating to 110 GHz can be configured. For compatible lightwave HP 85161B Measurement Automation Software
measurement products, see page 425.
The HP 85161B measurement automation software leads the operator
through the measurement sequence one step at a time, from system
HP 8510C Network Analyzer setup and calibration, to device measurement and hardcopy output.
At the heart of the system is the HP 8510C vector network analyzer. Complete measurement configurations can be saved to disk for later
Measurement results can be displayed on a large, color CRT on one of recall. Also, data printout formats can be customized by the operator.
two independent, yet identical, channels. The channels may be displayed The HP 85161B software is designed for use with HP 9000 Series
individually, or simultaneously, with results presented in either log/lin- 200 or 300 computers and the BASIC operating system (5.0 or later).
ear magnitude, phase, or group delay format on rectangular or polar coor-
dinates. Direct measurement of impedance is possible with the Smith Key Literature
chart format.
HP 8510C Family Network Analyzer Technical Data, p/n 5091-8484E
Real-Time Error Correction HP 8510C Family Network Analyzer Configuration Guide,
The HP 8510’s built-in, high-speed computer provides the capability to p/n 5091-8967E
characterize and effectively remove the impact of systematic errors HP 8360 B/L Series Synthesized Sweeper Technical Data,
through accuracy enhancement techniques. Effective directivity and p/n 5964-6062E
source match can be improved to as much as 60 dB. The data processing
speed of the system is such that a fully error-corrected, 401 point trace of Ordering Information
data is updated in under one second. This virtual “real-time” display of
error-corrected data means that you can easily adjust your test device HP 8510C Microwave Vector Network Analyzer
while it’s being measured, with the assurance that you are viewing the Opt 008 Pulsed-RF Measurement Capability
data at the highest possible accuracy. Opt 010 Time-Domain Capability
HP 85043C System Rack Kit
HP 85161B Measurement Automation Software
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
Test Sets, Test Port Cables, Adapters 289
HP 8510 Series

S-Parameter Test Sets HP 85110A Pulsed-RF S-Parameter Test Set

Several S-parameter test sets are available for the HP 8510C network ana- Opt 001 Add IF Switching
lyzer for broadband coaxial measurements from 45 MHz to 50 GHz. The HP 85110L Pulsed-RF S-Parameter Test Set
HP 8514B, 8515A, and 8517B test sets have an architecture that develops Opt 001 Add IF Switching
a separate reference channel for each incident port. RF switching is done HP 85105A Millimeter-Wave Controller
with a built-in electronic switch. For active device measurements, the Test Port Cables and Adapters
test sets include the ability to apply dc bias (external) to the test port cen- Test port cables and adapter sets are available for various connector
ter conductors. Also available are two 90 dB step attenuators (60 dB in types. The cable/adapter configurations are described below. All cables
the HP 8517B) which allow control of the port 1 and port 2 signal levels. are designed with one end that connects directly to the special rugged
Pulsed-RF Measurement Test Sets ports of the network analyzer test set, and one end that connects to the
device under test.
The HP 85110A/L test sets are specially configured for operation in
Special test port adapter sets are also available to convert the
pulsed-RF measurement systems (HP 85108). Four 90 dB step attenua-
rugged ports of the network analyzer test set to the desired connector
tors protect each input of the fundamentally-mixed down converter to
interface. Each kit contains two adapters, one male and one female.
allow measurement of test devices with output power of 20 watts CW or
Both the cables and the special adapters have one special female
50 watts CW (HP 85110L).
connector which is designed to connect directly to the 3.5 mm test port
Coaxial Test Set General Information (2.4 mm for HP 8517B and 8722C). This side of the cable or adapter can
only be connected to the test set port, and cannot be mated to a standard
HP 8514B HP 8515A HP 8517B HP 85110A HP 85110L
3.5 mm (or 2.4 mm) male connector. The male test set ports, however,
Frequency range can be mated to a standard 3.5 mm (or 2.4 mm) female connector.
(GHz) 0.045 to 20 0.045 to 26.50 0.045 to 50 2 to 20 0.045 to 2 Choose one of the configurations shown:
Test ports
(port 1 or 2): For HP 8719D/8720D Network Analyzer or
Nominal operating 2 to –6 –5 to –25 +2 to –29 0 to –3 0 HP 8514B/8515A Test Sets (3.5 mm test port) 4
power level (dBm) +5 to –161 Connector type (on device side
Test ports Cable/adapters of cables/adapter)
(port 1 or 2): +20 dBm +2 dBm +13 dBm +43 dBm +47 dBm For 3.5 mm HP 85131C Semi-rigid Cable 3.5 mm (f)
Max. power (20 W) (50 W) devices HP 85131E Flexible Cable 3.5 mm (f)
in (CW) HP 85130D Adapter Set* 3.5 mm (m and f)
Test port 3.5 mm (M) 2.4 mm (m) 3.5 mm (m) 7 mm For 7 mm HP 85132C Semi-rigid Cable
connector type devices HP 85132E Flexible Cable
HP 85130B Adapter Set* 7 mm
1
HP 8517B Option 007 Use 7-mm cables and the 7 mm-to-Type-N adapters included
Frequency Converters For Type-N in the HP 85054B/D calibration kit.
devices HP 85130C Adapter Set* Type-N (m and f)
With the HP 8511A (26.5 GHz) and 8511B (50 GHz) frequency convert-
ers, the HP 8510 becomes a general-purpose four-channel For HP 8722D Network Analyzer or
magnitude/phase receiver. Add your own power splitters for transmis- HP 8517B Test Set (2.4 mm test port)
sion measurements, and bridges or directional couplers for reflection
measurements. Since one input is used for system phase-lock, the other Connector type (on device side
three inputs are available for measurements of multi-port devices, sub- Cable/adapters of cables/adapter)
systems, and antennas. All four inputs have precision 3.5 mm (HP 8511A) HP 85133C Semi-rigid Cable 2.4 mm (f)
For 3.5 mm HP 85133E Flexible Cable Set
or 2.4 mm (HP 8511B) connectors.
devices HP 85130G Adapter Set* 2.4 mm (m and f)
Multiple Test Set Operation HP 85134C Semi-rigid Cable 3.5 mm (f)
A single HP 8510C system may be configured with two test sets. In this For 3.5 mm HP 85134E Flexible Cable 3.5 mm (f)
devices HP 85130F Adapter Set* 3.5 mm (m and f)
configuration the test sets have different addresses, and the user may
HP 85135C Semi-rigid Cable 7 mm
select between them from the front panel of the HP 8510 without recon-
For 7 mm HP 85135E Flexible Cable 7 mm
nections. This capability is useful, for example, when combining a devices HP 85130E Adapter Set* 7 mm
microwave coaxial test set with a millimeter-wave test set in the same
HP 8510 system. For HP 8719D/8720D Network Analyzer or
IF switching (Option 001): In the multiple test set configuration, the
20 MHz IF signal is daisy-chained from the test sets to the HP 8510. This
HP 8514B/8515A Test Sets (3.5 mm test port)
capability requires test set Option 001 in one of the two test sets. Connector type (on device side
The RF signal must be routed to the desired test set using a coaxial Cable set of cables/adapter)
RF switch and an HP 11713A switch driver. The switch driver is controlled For 3.5 mm HP 85131D Semi-rigid 3.5 mm
automatically by the HP 8510C over the HP 8510 system interface bus. devices Cable Set or (one male, one female)
HP 85131F Flexible 3.5 mm
Key Literature Cable Set (one male, one female)
HP 8510C Family Network Analyzer Technical Data, p/n 5091-8484E For 7 mm HP 85132C Semi-rigid Cable Set 7 mm
devices HP 85132F Flexible Cable Set 7 mm
Ordering Information For Type-N Use 7-mm cables and the 7 mm-to-Type-N adapters in the
HP 8511A Frequency Converter devices HP 85054B/D calibration kit.
Opt 001 Add IF Switching
HP 8511B Frequency Converter For HP 8722D Network Analyzer or
Opt 001 Add IF Switching HP 8517B Test Set (2.4 mm test port)
HP 8514B S-Parameter Test Set Connector type (on device side
Opt 001 Add IF Switching Cable set of cables/adapters)
Opt 002 Delete Step Attenuators and Bias Tees For 2.4 mm HP 85133D Semi-rigid 2.4 mm
Opt 003 High Forward Dynamic Range devices Cable Set or (one male, one female)
HP 8515A S-Parameter Test Set HP 85133F Flexible Cable Set
Opt 001 Add IF Switching HP 85134D Semi-rigid 3.5 mm (one male, one female)
Opt 002 Delete Step Attenuators and Bias Tees For 3.5 mm Cable Set or
HP 8517B S-Parameter Test Set devices HP 85134F Flexible Cable Set 3.5 mm (one male, one female)
Opt 001 Add IF Switching HP 85135D Semi-rigid 7 mm
Opt 002 Delete Step Attenuators and Bias Tees For 7 mm Cable Set or
Opt 004 High Power Test Set Configuration devices HP 85135F Flexible Cable Set 7 mm
Opt 007 High Dynamic Range Configuration

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
290 Microwave Network Analyzer Accessories
HP 8510, 8720 Series

Verification Kits
Measuring known devices, other than the calibration standards, is a
straightforward way of verifying that the network analyzer system is
operating properly. HP offers verification kits that include precision air-
lines, mismatch airlines, and precision fixed attenuators. Traceable mea-
surement data is shipped with each kit on disk.
Verification kits may be recertified by Hewlett-Packard. This recer-
tification includes a new measurement of all standards, as well as new
data and uncertainties. Certification in compliance with MIL-STD-45662A
is also available.

Verification Kit Summary

Frequency
HP 85060C Verification Connector range
kit type (GHz)
85051B 7 mm 0.045 to 18
Microwave Network Analyzer Accessories 85053B 3.5 mm 0.045 to 26.5
85055A Type-N 0.045 to 18
Microwave accessories for the HP 8720D and the HP 8510C series net- 85057B 2.4 mm 0.045 to 50
work analyzers include calibration kits, verification kits, cables, and R11645A WR-28 26.5 to 40
adapters for 7-mm, 3.5-mm, Type-N, 2.4-mm, and 1.85-mm coaxial, WR- Q11645A WR-22 33 to 50
90, WR-62, WR-42, and WR-28 waveguide. Millimeter-wave accessories U11645A WR-19 40 to 60
4 for the HP 8510C series network analyzers include WR-22, WR-29, WR- V11645A WR-15 50 to 75
15, and WR-10 waveguide connector interfaces. The standards used in W11645A WR-10 75 to 110
the 3.5-mm, Type-N, and 2.4-mm kits use precision, slotless connectors
(PSC-3.5, PSC-N, and PSC-2.4). Mechanical Calibration Kits
Frequency
Calibration Kits Calibration Connector range
Error-correction procedures require that the systematic errors in the kit type (GHz)
measurement system be characterized by measuring known devices 85050B 7 mm 0.045 to 18
(standards) on the system over the frequency range of interest. HP offers 85050C 7 mm 0.045 to 18
two types of calibration kits: mechanical and electronic. 85050D 7 mm 0.045 to 18
85052B 3.5 mm 0.045 to 26.5
Electronic Calibration (ECal) System 85052C 3.5 mm 0.045 to 26.5
85052D 3.5 mm 0.045 to 26.5
The electronic calibration system consists of a control unit and a connec- 85054B Type-N 0.045 to 18
tor specific calibration module. ECal modules are used as transfer stan- 85054D Type-N 0.045 to 18
dards. Electronic calibrations have the fewest connections and least 85056A 2.4 mm 0.045 to 50
operator interaction, while providing extremely repeatable measure- 85056D 2.4 mm 0.045 to 50
ments. Using the insertable ECal module with precision adapters, a non- 85056K 2.92 mm 0.045 to 40
insertable calibration can be performed with two additional connections. 85058D 1.85 mm 0.045 to 65
Or, for greater convenience, non-insertable ECal modules are available. X11644A WR-90 8.2 to 12.4
Operation of the ECal system is through the network analyzer front panel P11644A WR-62 12.4 to 18.0
K11644A WR-42 18.0 to 26.5
or through HP-IB programming.
R11644A WR-28 26.5 to 40
Q11644A WR-22 33 to 50
HP 85060C Electronic Calibration Control Unit U11644A WR-19 40 to 60
V11644A WR-15 50 to 75
The HP 85060C electronic calibration control unit interfaces with the W11644A WR-10 75 to 110
HP 8510B/C, 8719C/D, 8720C/D, 8722C/D, and 8753C/D network ana-
lyzers via HP-IB. The control unit provides various communication lines
and temperature control for the ECal module. Electronic Calibration Modules
Frequency
Electronic Calibration Kits Calibration Connector range
The ECal kit requires an HP 85060C control unit for operation. Each stan- kit type (GHz) Description/contents
dard calibration kit contains the two-port calibration module and a torque 85060A 7 mm 1 to 18 One two-port ECal
wrench for proper connection. Options are available to add a lowband module and collet
module to the kit, and to change the sex of the connectors of the module. remover
Opt 001 7 mm 0.045 to 2 Adds lowband ECal module
Mechanical Calibration Kits 85060C Control unit
Opt 001 Control unit with front
All network analyzer mechanical calibration kits contain precision stan- panel connectors
dard devices to characterize the systematic errors of the HP 8720 series
or 8510C network analyzer system. 85062A 3.5 mm (m-f) 1 to 26.5 One two-port ECal module
Each mechanical calibration kit also contains adapters to change and m-m and f-f adapters
the sex of the test port and a torque wrench for proper connection. Each Opt 001 3.5 mm (m-f) 0.045 to 2 Adds lowband ECal module
Opt 00F 3.5 mm (f-f) Changes connectors to f-f
kit contains standards definitions on disk for the HP 8510C. (These defi-
Opt 00M 3.5 mm (m-m) Changes connectors to
nitions are already included in the HP 8720 series.) m-m
85062A Type-N (m-f) 1 to 18 One two-port ECal module
Opt 001 Type-N (m-f) 0.045 to 2 Adds lowband ECal module
Opt 00F Type-N (f-f) Changes connectors to f-f
Opt 00M Type-N (m-m) Changes connectors to m-m
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
Millimeter-Wave Network Analyzer Systems 291
HP 85106C, 85109C

The HP 8510C system can easily be configured for making measure- troller, an HP 83621B synthesized source, and an HP 8350B/83540A
ments at millimeter-wave frequencies. Hewlett-Packard offers a fully inte- source (LO), all mounted in a single bay rack with extendable worksur-
grated system for making on-wafer measurements from 45 MHz to 65 face. Two HP 85104A series test set modules are required to complete the
GHz, 75 GHz, or 110 GHz. In addition, HP offers hardware for configur- system. With these configurations, both forward and reverse measure-
ing systems in the 33 to 50 GHz, 40 to 60 GHz, 50 to 75 GHz, and 75 to 110 ments can be made with a single connection to the device under test. The
GHz waveguide bands. These systems are fully integrated, tested, and greatest convenience and highest accuracy is assured through the TRL
verified at the factory prior to shipment. System installation at your facili- (through-reflect-line) calibration technique. Precision calibration kits
ty and one-year, on-site service are included at no additional cost. and verification kits are also available for these waveguide bands.
The HP 85106C can be configured as a combination
microwave/millimeter-wave S-parameter system with Option 001. This
option adds an HP 8517B microwave test set, 50 GHz source (HP 83651B),
HP 85133F test port return cable set, HP 85056A calibration kit, and
appropriate cabling for convenient switching between millimeter-wave
operation and microwave operation with no re-connections required.
The HP 8510C’s external phase-locked control allows the use of the
economical HP 8350B sweep oscillator as the local oscillator (LO)
source. However, a synthesizer can also be used as the LO source
when faster measurement speeds are desired. Option 002 substitutes an
HP 83621B synthesized source for the HP 8350B/83540A source
as the LO.

Key Literature
HP 8510C Family Network Analyzer Technical Data, p/n 5091-8484E
4
Ordering Information
HP 85109C Network Analyzer System HP 85109C Network Analyzer System
Opt 002 Delete HP 8350B/83540A Sweep-Oscillator
Superior On-Wafer Measurements to 110 GHz and Add HP 83621B Synthesizer as LO Source
Opt 007 High Dynamic Range Configuration
This network analyzer system makes fully-calibrated measurements (to 50 GHz)
on-wafer from 45 MHz to 75 GHz with a 110 GHz option. Based on the Opt 010 Add Time-Domain Capability to HP 8510C
HP 8510C network analyzer, the system provides the highest perfor- Opt 110 Add HP W85104A Option H08 W-Band Test
mance in frequency coverage, dynamic range, and measurement Set and Option K10 Interface Hardware for
accuracy. connection to on-wafer probes (for HP 85109C only)
HP 85106C Millimeter-Wave Network Analyzer Subsystem
A Single RF Connection to 65 GHz Opt 001 Add Microwave Test Set (HP 8517B),
To achieve superior dynamic range and still provide a single connection, 50 GHz Source (83651B), and 2.4 mm Accessories
the HP 85109 systems use special low-loss test port combiners that cou- Opt 002 Synthesized LO (HP 83621B) for the
ple the RF outputs of two test sets into a single 1.85-mm coaxial interface fastest measurement speed
to wafer probes or a coaxial device. The combiners also provide a dc path Opt 007 High Dynamic Range Configuration (to 50 GHz)
to the probes, allowing convenient biasing of devices with the bias tees Opt 010 Add Time-Domain Capability to the HP 8510C
internal to the test set (HP 8517B). The HP 85109C RF connection
extends to 65 GHz. Millimeter-Wave Series Test Set Modules
Broadband Calibration and Bias Control An HP Q/U/V/W 85104A test set module contains all of the necessary
waveguide hardware (frequency multiplier, isolators, directional cou-
System software enables performance of a single on-wafer or coaxial cali- plers, and harmonic mixers) compactly integrated into one box. Any pair
bration from 45 MHz to 65 GHz. To do this, the software automatically of the test set modules can be connected to the HP 85105A millimeter-
switches test bands and combines data from each test set. Error-correct- wave controller for S-parameter, millimeter-wave measurement capabili-
ed measurements are then displayed on the HP 8510C. The software also ty. These modules are easy to maneuver and make the system extremely
controls dc biasing to the test device, providing the stimulus, calibration, simple to set up.
and measurement triggering normally accessed from the network ana-
lyzer front panel.
Millimeter-Wave Test Set General Information
Accurate and Convenient On-Wafer Calibration HP Q85104A HP U85104A HP V85104A HP W85104A
The HP 85109C offers short-open-load-thru (SOLT) calibration on 1.85- Frequency range
mm coax from 45 MHz to 65 GHz and line-reflect-match (LRM) for on- (GHz) 33 to 50 40 to 60 50 to 75 75 to 110
wafer measurements over the system’s full frequency range. A semi-auto-
matic probe station such as the Summit 1000 from Cascade Microtech Test ports
(port 1 or 2): 0 0 0 –3
can minimize errors introduced by probe placement, which can become
Nominal operating
significant at high frequencies. power level (dBm)
Cost-Effective Upgrades Test ports
(port 1 or 2):
If you are already making on-wafer measurements with an HP 8510 sys- Max. power in (CW) –10 –10 –10 –10
tem, an upgrade to the HP 85109C is the most economical way to make 65 for .1 dB
or 110 GHz measurements. compression (dBm)
Test port
connector type WR-22 WR-19 WR-15 WR-10
HP 85106C Millimeter-Wave Network Analyzer
Subsystem HP Q85104A Test Set Module
HP U85104A Test Set Module
The HP 85106C millimeter-wave network analyzer subsystem includes HP V85104A Test Set Module
an HP 8510C network analyzer, an HP 85105A millimeter-wave con- HP W85104A Test Set Module
HP 85105A Millimeter-Wave Controller

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 NETWORK ANALYZERS
292 Network Analyzers for High-Power Pulsed and Isothermal Applications
HP 85108A, 85108L

The HP 85110L has excellent pulsed-RF and CW performance with

system dynamic range greater than 70 dB when using the wideband
detectors and better than 95 dB when using the standard narrowband
detectors. Both detectors are included in the HP 85108 systems.

HP 8510C Option 008

The HP 8510C pulsed-RF measurement capability (Option 008) consists
of an additional receiver subsystem for the HP 8510. This pulsed-RF mea-
surement capability, which exists in parallel with the standard
HP 8510C operation, provides you with the ability to measure and display
the relative magnitude and phase shift of the component as a function of
time with equivalent bandwidth of 1.5 MHz . This allows the evaluation
of the dynamic pulsed-RF characteristics for pulse widths down to
1 microsecond. Using the repetitive sampling method, point-to-point
display resolution of 100 ns is available.

High Power CW or Pulsed-RF Measurements

An HP 85110A or 85110L S-parameter test set is a required system com-
ponent for the HP 8510C pulsed-RF measurement capability. The figure
below shows a simplified block diagram of this test set.

The block diagram provides some distinct advantages, whether

using the HP 8510C for pulsed-RF or standard S-parameter measure-
ments. Because of the coupler-based measurement path and attenuators,
the test set can handle high powers, up to 20 W (HP 85110A) or 50 W
(HP 85110L) CW.
Key to the pulse performance of the test sets are the fundamental
mixers used to provide the low noise IF necessary to make accurate,
pulsed-RF measurements with the pulsed-RF receiver subsystem. Two
HP 85108A/L external synthesizers act as the RF and LO sources for the four-channel-
downconverter. This approach eliminates the need to dedicate one chan-
High Power Device Characterization nel for phase-lock, making full two-port, pulsed-RF S-parameter
measurements available. Also, the internal pulse modulator of the RF
The HP 8510C can be configured for convenient single-connection, mul- synthesizer can be used to pulse the device under test.
tiple-measurements of high-volume, high-power, and pulsed testing of IF, The connections available on the rear panel provide access to the
RF, and microwave frequency ranges. By pulsing both the RF and DC measurement path, making it easy to configure test systems that use a
stimulus signals, the average power through the device is reduced, there- single measurement connection for making multiple types of measure-
by reducing the thermal effects on the device, which allows accurate ments such as spectrum analysis, noise figure, and load-pull. Special ver-
characterization in an isothermal environment. These systems also sions of the HP 85110A and 85110L test sets are available for even higher
include on-site installation, and a one-year, on-site warranty to ensure that power applications or other frequency ranges.
the systems remain up and running.
To Upgrade an Existing HP 8510C System for Pulsed-RF
HP 85108A Pulsed-RF Network Analyzer System
and Pulsed DC Measurements
The HP 85108A is a factory-integrated system that provides the entire
instrument configuration required to make pulsed-RF measurements Your existing HP 8510 system can be upgraded to perform pulsed-RF
from 2 to 20 GHz. Special options are available to add the pulse DC sub- measurements. This upgrade can be performed on-site or integrated into
system that allows Pulse I-V plane measurements and synchronization of a full system at the factory.
Pulse RF inside the DC bias pulse. In addition, pulsed DC capability can be added to any existing
The system is built around the HP 8510C with the pulsed-RF mea- HP 8510 system. Standard pulsers are available to provide 20 V/10 A bias
surement option (Option 008) already installed. The system also includes pulses with pulse widths down to 1 micro second. Special pulsers are
the HP 85110A S-parameter test set. An HP 83622B and an HP 83624B available to meet specific test requirements.
synthesized sweepers provide, respectively, the RF and LO signals need-
ed to operate the fundamentally mixed test set.
Key Literature
HP 8510C Family Network Analyzer Data Sheet, p/n 5091-8484E
HP 85108L Pulsed-RF Network Analyzer System Pulsed-RF Network Analysis Data Sheet, p/n 5091-2420E
The HP 85108L with the HP 85110L pulsed-RF test set provides improve- HP 85108 Series Network Analyzer Systems Data Sheet, p/n 5091-8965E
ments to pulsed-RF network analysis in many areas, but specifically Ordering Information
extends the frequency coverage down to 45 MHz and up to 2 GHz.
Special options are available to extend the upper frequency. The
HP 85108A Pulsed-RF Network Analyzer System
HP 85108L system is built around the same HP 8510C and includes two
HP 85108L Pulsed-RF Network Analyzer System
HP 83620B Option H80 synthesizers. The system is optimized for com-
Opt 010 Add Time Domain Capability to HP 8510C
ponent testing in applications such as cellular, direct broadcast satellite,
(applies to both HP 85108A and 85108L)
and VHF/UHF. The HP 85108L system is especially well suited for high- For more information, including custom configurations,
power amplifier testing under isothermal conditions by adding the pulse contact your local Hewlett-Packard sales office.
DC sub-system.
 POWER METERS
Peak Power Analyzers, Peak Power Sensors 293
HP 8990A, 8991A, 8992A, 84812A, 84813A, 84814A, 84815A

HP 84815A

HP 84814A

HP 84813A
HP 8991A

2
HP 84812A

1 Video Inputs (Channels 2 and 3)

Bandwidth: dc-coupled: dc to 100 MHz (repetitive); dc to 1 MHz
(single shot). ac-coupled: 10 Hz to 100 MHz (repetitive); 10 Hz to
HP 8990A and HP 8991A Peak Power Analyzers 1 MHz (single shot).
Rise Time: <5 ns (HP 8990A) <10 ns (HP 8991A)
and HP 8992A Digital Video Power Analyzer Vertical Sensitivity: 100 mV/div to 500 mV/div
Complete Pulse Power Characterization Vertical Gain Accuracy: ±1.5%
Available Offset Range: ±20 Vdc, ±10 Vac 4
The HP 8990A and HP 8991A peak power analyzers provide complete and Time Base
accurate characterization of today’s complex pulsed signals. They are capa- Range: 2 ns/div to 5 s/div in 1-2-5 sequence
ble of performing seven automatic timing measurements (rise time, fall Resolution: 100 ps
time, pulse width, PRI, PRF, duty cycle, and delay) and five automatic power Accuracy: 0.005%
measurements (peak power, average power, pulse top/base amplitude, and General Characteristics
overshoot) with pushbutton ease. Front-panel operation is intuitive and Power Requirements: Voltage: 90 to 132 or 198 to 264 Vac;
straightforward. Data entries can be typed in or made with the front-panel 48 to 66 Hz. Power: 250 VA max
knob; automatic measurements are made with simple keystrokes. HP-IB Codes: SH1, AH1, T5, L4, SR1, RL1, PP1, DC1, DT1, C0, E2
The HP 8990A and 8991A offer two sensor channels plus two exter- Size: 422 mm W x 194 mm H x 366 mm D (16.62 in x 7.65 in x 14.4 in)
nal triggering/oscilloscope channels, allowing the simultaneous mea- Weight: Net, 12.8 kg (28 lb); shipping, 20.1 kg (44 lb)
surement of modulating signals and detected power envelopes. Powerful
measurement and display routines put you in control of your most HP 84812A/13A/14A/15A Specifications:
demanding pulse applications. Measurement statistics, high-speed/high- Frequency Range: HP 84812A: 500 MHz to 18 GHz
sensitivity triggering, amplitude and time markers, dual-timebase win- HP 84813A: 500 MHz to 26.5 GHz
dowing, measurement limit test, waveform storage, and waveform math HP 84814A: 500 MHz to 40 GHz
are some of the new capabilities featured in the HP 8990A and 8991A. HP 84815A: 20 MHz to 18 GHz
The HP 8990A is optimized for linear display applications, and bet- Power Range: See table
ter rise/fall times than the HP 8991A. The HP 8991A is optimized for log Sensor Input SWR (reflection coefficient):
display applications, providing higher resolution power measurements 50 MHz to 18 GHz: 1.25 (0.11)
and improved power accuracy (when used with the HP 84815A sensor) 6 to 18 GHz: 1.30 (0.13) (HP 84815A only)
than the HP 8990A. In addition, the HP 8991A is priced significantly less 18 GHz to 26.5 GHz: 1.35 (0.15)
than the HP 8990A. 26.5 GHz to 40 GHz: 1.60 (0.23)
The peak power analyzers are compatible with the HP 84812/13A/ Sensor Calibration Uncertainty:
14A/15A peak power sensors. These sensors give you outstanding mea- Frequency RSS uncertainty
surement accuracy in demanding situations and include automatic tem- < 4 GHz ±3.6%
perature sensing and correction. The HP 8992 digital video power analyzer <12 GHz ±3.8%
is very important for digital transmission applications. The HP 8992A’s abil- <18 GHz ±4.3%
ity to characterize random peak power events make it possible to monitor <26.5 GHz ±5.5%
receiver headroom and digital modulation quality. <40 GHz ±6.5%
Connector Type: HP 84812A, HP 84815A: Type-N (m)
HP 8990A, 8991A, and 8992A Specifications HP 84813A: APC-3.5 mm (m)
Sensor Inputs (Channels 1 and 4) HP 84814A: 2.4 mm (m)
Frequency Range: 20 MHz to 40 GHz, sensor dependent General Characteristics
HP 8990A HP 8991A/92A
Size: HP 84812A, HP 84815A: 37 mm W x 27 mm H x 137 mm D
Power measurement –32 to +20 dBm –33 to +20 dBm (1.45 in x 1.05 in x 5.4 in)
range
HP 84813A, HP 84814A: 37 mm W x 27 mm H x 127 mm D
Rise/fall time Power dBm Video BW Tr/Tf Video BW Tr/Tf (1.45 in x 1.05 in x 5.0 in)
0 to +20 150 MHz <5 ns High <10 ns Weight: Net, 0.29 kg (0.64 lb); shipping, 0.64 kg (1.4 lb)
–16 to 0 150 MHz <6 ns Low <1 µs
–26 to –16 500 kHz <1 µs CW <100 µs Ordering Information
–32 to –26 8 kHz <80 µs HP 8990A Peak Power Analyzer
(Note: Rise/fall times limited to <45 ns with HP 84815 sensor)
Opt 001 Deletes Channel 4
Instrumentation ±(3.5% +(0.07 µW/signal power) ±(0.07+1/(signal power
uncertainty x 100%) in dBm+26)) dB
Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
(including noise (high bandwidth) HP 8991A Peak Power Analyzer
and offset) ±(0.07+1.3/(signal power HP 8992A Digital Video Power Analyzer
in dBm +33)) dB (low, Opt 001 Deletes Channel 4
CW bandwidth) Opt W30 Extended Repair Service
±0. 07 dB, –15 to +20 dBm HP 84812A Peak Power Sensor
(using HP 84815A sensor Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
and 50 MHz, 0 dBm HP 84813A Peak Power Sensor
reference source)
Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
Max. Pulse Repetition Rate: 100 MHz externally triggered, 1 MHz HP 84814A Peak Power Sensor
internally triggered Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
HP 84815A Peak Power Sensor
Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 POWER METERS
294 Power Meters
HP 437B, 70100A, E146A

1
HP437B HP 70100A HP E1416A

HP 437B Power Meter Power Reference

The HP 437B is a low-cost, high-performance, single-channel, program- Power Output: 100mW, factory-set to ±0.7% traceable
mable, average power meter compatible with the HP 8480 family of ther- to US National Institute of Standards and Technology
mocouple and diode power sensors. Depending on which power sensor Accuracy: ±1.2% worst case (±0.9% RSS) for 1 year
4 is used, the HP 437B can measure from –70 dBm (100pW) to +44 dBm
(25 W) at frequencies from 100 kHz to 110 GHz. General (HP 437B only)
Designed for ATE systems and demanding benchtop measurements,
the HP 437B power meter makes fast, accurate, and reliable average power EMI: Radiated and conducted emissions and radiated and conducted
measurements. Only three inches high and half rack wide, the HP 437B susceptibility are within the requirements of RE02, CE03, RS01/03 and
minimizes the use of critical rack space in ATE systems. The advanced CS01/03 called out in MIL-STD-461C, and within the requirements of VDE
plastics technology used in the HP 437B cabinet combines the light weight 0871 and CISPR Publication 11
of plastic with the shielding effectiveness of metal, making the HP 437B the Rear-Panel Output: Analog 0-1 volt without digital filtering or cal. factor
only power meter to meet MIL-STD-461C EMI specifications. correction, 1kΩ output impedence BNC connector
A modern and flexible feature set makes this meter easy to use in Line Voltage: 100 and 120 Vac, +5% to 10%, 48-66 Hz, 360-440 Hz;
any application: 220 and 240 Vac, +5% to 10%, 48 to 66 Hz
• Automatic calibration and zeroing Power Requirement: 8 watts maximum (10 VA max.)
• Frequency entry instead of cal. factor HP-IB Codes: SH1, AH1, T5, TE0, L4, LE0, SR1, RL1, PP1, DC1, DT1, C0
• Ten pre-loaded sensor cal. factor versus frequency tables Size: 212mm W x 88 mm H x 273 mm D (8.35 in x 3.46 in x 10.75 in)
• Selectable resolution to 0.001 dB Weight: Net 2.6 kg (5.9 lb); shipping 4.5 kg (10 lb)
• Offset entry in dB
• Duty-cycle entry for a convenient peak power representation Accessories
of the measured average power Furnished: HP 11730A, 1.5 m (5 ft) cable for power sensors; 2.4 m (7.5 ft)
• Ten store/recall registers power cable. Mains plug shipped to match destination requirements.
• HP-IB is standard Available: To select or substitute nonstandard lengths for power sensor
• Analog meter is a standard feature cable, see page 298. To rackmount one HP 437B, order HP p/n 5062-4080.
With a measurement speed twice as fast as that of the industry-stan- To rackmount two HP 437B power meters, order HP p/n 5062-4081.
dard HP 436A, powerful programming capability, state-of-the-art accura-
cy, and exceptional reliability, the HP 437B lets you measure your test Key Literature
signal with speed, precision, and confidence.
HP 437A Technical Data and Compatible Power Sensor, p/n 5091-3826E

HP 70100A and E1416A Ordering Information

MMS and VXI Power Meters HP 437B Power Meter
The HP 70100A is a full-featured single-channel power meter module for Opt 002 Supplies a Parallel Rear-panel Sensor Input
the modular measurement system (see page 66). It has all the capability of Opt 003 Supplies a Parallel Rear-panel Sensor Input
the HP 437B power meter in an 1⁄8th rack-width module. The HP 70100A fea- and Moves Reference Oscillator to Rear Panel
tures the same modern and flexible feature set as the HP 437B, the same Opt 004 Deletes the HP 11730A Sensor Cable
state-of-the-art accuracy, and is also fully compatible with the HP 8480 Opt 401 Provides Side-carrying Handle
series of power sensors. The HP E1416A power meter is a VXI version of and Standoff Feet
the HP 70100A. For information on the HP E1416A, refer to page 294. Opt 915 Service Manual
Opt 916 Extra Operating Manual (00437-90015)
Opt W30 Two Additional Years of Return-to-HP
HP 437B, 70100A, and E1416A Specifications Warranty
Frequency Range: 100 kHz to 110 GHz, sensor dependent HP 70100A Power Meter Module
Power Range: –70 to +44 dBm (100 WP to 25 W), sensor dependent Opt 003 Moves Reference Oscillator from Front
Power Sensors: Compatible with all HP 8480 series power sensors to Rear Panel
Dynamic Range: 50 dB in 10 dB steps Opt 004 Deletes the HP 11730A Power Sensor Cable
Display Units: Absolute: watts, dBm; relative: percent, dB Opt 005 Deletes Reference Oscillator
Resolution: Selectable resolution of 0.1, 0.01, and 0.001 dB in Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
logarithmic mode; or 1% and 0.01% of full scale in linear mode
Accuracy
Instrumentation: ±0.02 dB or ±0.5%
In REL Mode: ±0.02 dB or ±0.5% within measurement range;
±0.04 dB or 1% outside measurement range
Zero Set: ±0.5% of full scale on most sensitive range
 POWER METERS
Power Meters 295
HP 436A, 438A

• Ideal for ATE applications

• Dual power sensors
• Innovative ratio and difference measurements

HP 436A
1 HP 438A
1
HP 436A Power Meter HP 438A Dual-Sensor Power Meter
The HP 436A power meter is a general-purpose digital power meter
The HP 438A power meter is a dual-channel power meter designed
intended for manual and automatic radio-frequency (RF) and microwave-
specifically for ATE systems. The compact front panel saves critical rack
power measurements. It is compatible with the entire series of HP 8480 4
space, while the dual-channel design allows simple and accurate mea-
thermocouple and diode power sensors.
surements of the ratio and difference of power levels from two separate
The HP 436A measures either absolute or relative power. It displays
sensors. This meter is compatible with the HP 8480 series of thermocou-
absolute power in either watts or dBm, and relative power in dB. The
ple and diode power sensors.
HP 436A offers intuitive and straightforward manual operation as well
HP-IB capability is standard on the HP 438A. For U.S. Air Force
as optional HP-IB programmability (Option 022).
Modular Automatic Test Equipment (MATE) system application, Option
Specifications 700 provides the HP 438A with the internal capability to be controlled by
the MATE Control Interface Intermediate Language (CIIL).
Frequency Range: 100 kHz to 110 GHz, sensor dependent
Power Range: –70 to +44 dBm (100 pW to 25 W), sensor dependent Specifications
Accuracy Frequency Range: 100 kHz to 110 GHz, sensor dependent
Instrumentation Power Range: –70 to +44 dBm (100 pW to 25 W), sensor dependent.
Watt Mode: ±0.5% Uses HP 8480 series power sensors.
dBm Mode: ±0.02 dB ±0.001 dB/˚ C Instrumentation Accuracy
dB (REL) Model1: ±0.02 dB ±0.001 dB/˚ C Single Channel: ±0.5% (watt mode) or ±0.02 dB (dBm mode)
Zero: Automatic, operated via front-panel switch Dual Channel: ±1% (watt mode) or ±0.04 dB (dBm mode)
Zero Set: ±0.5% of full scale on most sensitive range, typical Zeroing: Automatic, ±0.5% of full scale on most sensitive range
Zero Carry Over: ±0.2% of full scale when zeroed on the most Power Reference
sensitive range Power Output: 1.00 mW. Factory set to ±0.7%, traceable to the
Power Reference: Internal 50 MHz oscillator with type-N U.S. National Institute Standards and Technology
female connector on front panel (or rear panel, Option 003) Accuracy: ±1.2% worst case (±0.9% rss) for 1 year
Power Output: 1.0 mW. Factory set to ±0.7% traceable to Connector: Front panel type-N female (also rear panel Option 002)
the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology
Accuracy: ±1.2% worst case (±0.9% rss) for one year Supplemental Characteristics
Supplemental Characteristics Recorder Output: Linearly proportional to indicated power in watts.
One volt corresponds to full scale; 1 kΩ output impedance. BNC rear
Recorder Output: Linearly proportional to indicated power panel female connector
with 1 volt corresponding to full scale and 0.316 volts to –5 dB; Line Voltage: 100, 120, 220, or 240 Vac +5% –10%. 100 and 120 volts,
1 kΩ output impedance, BNC connector 48 to 66 Hz and 300 to 440 Hz. 220 and 240 volts, 48 to 66 Hz only
Power Consumption: 100, 120, 220, 240V (+5%, –10%), 48 to 66 Hz, Power Requirements: 65 VA, 35 watts, maximum
and 360 to 440 Hz; <20 VA (<23 VA with Opt 022) HP-IB Interface Codes: SH1, AH1, T5, TE0, L4, LE0, SR1, RL1,
HP-IB Function Codes: AH1, C0, DC2, DT0, LE0, P0, RL2, SH1, SR0, T3, TE0 PP1, DC1, DT1, C0
Size: 134 mm H x 213 mm W x 279 mm D (5.2 in x 8.4 in x 11.0 in) Size: 213 mm W x 89 mm H x 418 mm D (8.4 in x 3.5 in x 16.8 in)
Weight: Net, 4.5 kg (10 lb); shipping, 5.5 kg (12 lb) Weight: Net, 5.9 kg (13 lb); shipping, 9.1 kg (20 lb)
Accessories Accessories
Furnished: HP 11730A, 1.5 m (5 ft) power sensor cable; Furnished: HP 11730A, 2 each, 1.5 m (5 ft) power sensor cables. Power
2.3-m (7.5-ft) power cable cable, 1 each, 2.4 m (7.5 ft). Mains plug matches destination requirements.
Available: To select and substitute nonstandard lengths for power Available: To select and substitute nonstandard lengths for power sensor
sensor cables, see page 298. HP 5061-9657 rackmount adapter kit cables, see page 298.
(one HP 436A by itself).
Ordering Information Ordering Information
HP 438A Dual Channel Power Meter
HP 436A Power Meter Opt 002 Rear-Panel Sensor Connector (in parallel
Opt 003 Reference oscillator output on rear panel only with front panel) and additional reference oscillator
Opt 004 Delete Power Sensor Cable with rear-panel output
Opt 022 Digital Input/Output, fully HP-IB compatible Opt 700 Internal MATE Programming
Opt 908 Kit for Rackmounting one HP 436A Opt 004 Deletes Power Sensor Cables
Opt 910 Extra Operating and Service Manual Opt 910 Additional Manual (00438-90015)
(00436-90034) Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592) Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592)
Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592)
1
Specifications for within range measurements. For range-to-range accuracy add ±0.02 dB.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 POWER METERS
296 Power Meter, Peak Power Meters, Peak Power Sensor
HP 435B, 8900C/D, 84811A

HP 435B HP 8900C HP 8900D

HP 435B Power Meter HP 8900C/D Peak Power Meters

The HP 435B power meter is an analog power meter, compatible with the The HP 8900C and 8900D peak power meters directly display the peak power
entire series of HP 8480 power sensors. Depending on which sensor is used, of RF pulses over a 100 MHz to 18 GHz frequency range. Measurements can
the HP 435B can measure power from –65 dBm to +44 dBm, full scale, at fre- be made on pulses with widths from 1 µs (100 ns in compare mode) to CW,
quencies from 100 kHz to 110 GHz. This versatile instrument also features <1 and repetition rates from 100 Hz (0 Hz in compare mode) to 100 kHz.
percent instrumentation uncertainty, low noise and drift, auto-zero, recorder The HP 8900C is an economical analog meter calibrated in watts and
output, optional battery operation, and long cable options up to 61 m (200 ft). dBm. The analog display with its large, easy-to-read scale makes it simple to
peak or null pulsed power systems. The HP 8900D has a high-resolution 31⁄2-
4 HP 435B Specifications digit digital display calibrated in watts. The direct reading display and range
Frequency Range: 100 kHz to 110 GHz (sensor dependent) annunciators make the digital version a good choice for production and field
Temperature Range: 0˚ to 55˚ C applications where unambiguous or frequent readings are required.
Power Range (calibrated in watts and dB in 5 dB steps)
With HP 848xB: +5 dBm (3 mW) to +44 dBm (25 W) full scale HP 84811A Peak Power Sensor
With HP 848xH: –5 dBm (0.3 mW) to +35 dBm (3 W) full scale The HP 84811A peak power sensor works with the HP 8900C/D peak
With HP 848xA: –25 dBm (3 µW) to +20 dBm (100 mW) full scale power meters to measure the peak power of RF pulses. It is supplied with
With HP 848xD: –65 dBm (300 pW) to –20 dBm (10 µW) full scale a 4-foot flexible cable to easily reach the pulse source being measured.
The HP 84811A also conveniently detaches from the meter for storage,
Accuracy recalibration, or replacement.
Instrumentation: ±1% of full scale on all ranges
Zero: Automatic, operated by front-panel switch HP 8900C/D Peak Power Meters Specifications
Zero Set: ±0.5% of full scale on most sensitive range, typical Frequency Range: 100 MHz to 18 GHz
Zero Carryover: ±0.5% of full scale Dynamic Range: 20 dB (0 to +20 dBm)
Power Reference: Internal 50 MHz oscillator with type-N female HP 8900C: 4 ranges of 3, 10, 30, and 100 mW full scale
connector on front panel (or rear panel, Option 003 only) HP 8900D: 2 ranges of 10 and 100 mW full scale
Power Output: 1.00 mW. Factory set to ±0.7% traceable to Pulse Response:
the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology Direct Mode
Accuracy: ±1.2% worst case (±0.9% rss) for one year Pulse Width: 1 µs to CW
Repetition Rate: 100 Hz to 100 kHz
Supplemental Characteristics Compare Mode
Recorder Output: Linearly proportional to indicated power with 1 volt Pulse Width: 100 ns (typical) limited by rise-time specification
corresponding to full scale: 1 kΩ output impedance, BNC connector Repetition Rate: 0 to 100 kHz
RF Blanking Output: Provides a contact closure to ground. Used for Rise Time: 75 ns
turning off RF input to sensor during auto-zeroing. BNC connector Fall Time: 125 ns (as measured on video output)
Power Consumption: 110 or 120 V (+5%, –10%), 48 to 66 Hz and Power Consumption: 100 and 120 Vac +5, –10%, 48 to 66 Hz and
360 to 440 Hz; also 220 or 240 V (+5%, –10%), 48 to 66 Hz only: <20V · A 360 to 440 Hz; 220 and 240 Vac +5, –10%, 48 to 66 Hz
Size: 130 mm W x 155 mm H x 279 mm D (5.1 in x 6.3 in x 11 in)
Weight: Net, 2.7 kg (5.9 lb); shipping, 4.2 kg (9.2 lb) Meter Transfer accuracy
accuracy CW Pulse CW to pulse
Accessories Direct ±0.2 dB ±0.35 dB ±0.2 dB
Furnished: HP 11730A, 1.52 m (5 ft) cable for the power sensor; 2.3 m Compare ±0.2 dB ±0.25 dB ±0.1 dB
(7.5 ft) power cable (mains plug shipped to match destination requirements)
Available HP 84811A Peak Power Sensor Specifications
To select or substitute nonstandard lengths for power sensor cables, Power Range: 0 to +20 dBm (1 mW to 100 mW)
see HP 11730A-F power sensor cables section. Frequency Range: 100 MHz to 18 GHz
HP 5060-8762: Rack adapter frame (holds three instruments the size SWR: 100 MHz to 12 GHz <1.5. 12 GHz to 18 GHz <2.0
of the HP 435B) Maximum Peak Power: +24 dBm (250 mW) for 5 minutes
Key Literature Connector Type: Type-N (male)
HP 435B, HP 436A Power Meters Technical Data, p/n 5953-6460 Calibration Accuracy: (+10˚ to +40˚ C), ±0.7 dB 0.1 to 12 GHz, ±1.0 dB to
18 GHz. 0˚ to 10˚ C and 40˚ to 55˚ C: add ±0.2 dB
Ordering Information
HP 435B Power Meter Key Literature
Opt 001 Rechargeable battery installed provides HP 8900C/D Peak Power Meters and HP 84811A Peak Power Sensor
up to 16 hours of continuous operation Technical Data, p/n 5952-8258
Opt 002 Input connector placed on rear panel in Ordering Information
parallel with front HP 8900C Analog Peak Power Meter
Opt 003 Parallel sensor inputs front and rear panels, HP 8900D Digital Peak Power Meter
reference oscillator output on rear panel Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (for HP 8900C/D)
Opt 004 Delete power sensor cable (see page 592)
Opt 910 Extra Operating and Service Manual Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592)
(00435-90040) HP 84811A Peak Power Sensor
Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592) Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592) Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592)
 POWER METERS
Thermistor Power Meters, Power Meter Calibrator, and Thermistor Mounts 297
HP 432A, 8477A, 478A, 8478B, 486 Series

HP 432A HP 8477A HP Thermistor Mounts

Temperature-Compensated Thermistor Mounts

HP 432A Power Meter
High efficiency and good radio frequency (RF) match are characteristic
High accuracy—no thermoelectric error: High accuracy over a wide of the HP 478A and 8478B coaxial and 486A series waveguide thermistor
temperature range is featured on the HP 432A power meter. By measuring mounts. Used in conjunction with the HP 432A power meter they provide
the output voltage of the thermistor bridges and computing the corre- high accuracy even in routine power measurements. These thermistor
sponding power, even higher accuracy of ±0.2 percent ±0.5 µW can be
4
mounts are temperature compensated for low drift, even in the presence
obtained. of thermal shocks, permitting measurement of microwave power as low
Accuracy can be maintained on even the most sensitive range because as one microwatt. Each mount contains data showing calibration factor
the error due to thermoelectric effect is reduced to a negligible level. and effective efficiency at six frequencies, directly traceable to the U.S.
Calibrated mounts: Each thermistor mount is furnished with data National Institute Standards and Technology at those frequencies where
stating the calibration factor and effective efficiency at various frequen- NIST provides calibration service.
cies across the operating range. For easy and accurate power measure-
ments, the front panel of the HP 432A has a calibration-factor control,
calibrated in one-percent steps from 88 percent to 100 percent, that com- HP 486, 478, 8478B Specifications
pensates for losses in the mount and eliminates the need for calculation.
Instrument type: Automatic, self-balancing power meter for use HP Frequency Maximum
model range, GHz SWR
with temperature-compensated thermistor sensor.
478A 10 MHz to 10 GHz 1.75, 10 to 25 MHz
1.3, 25 MHz to 7 GHz
Specifications (Partial) 1.5, 7 to 10 GHz
Power Range: 7 ranges with full-scale readings of 10, 30, 100, and 8478B1 10 MHz to 18 GHz 1.75, 10 to 30 MHz
300 µW, 1, 3, and 10 mW; also calibrated in dBm from –20 dBm to 1.35, 30 to 100 MHz
+10 dBm full scale in 5 dB steps 1.1, 0.1 to 1 GHz
Noise: Less than 0.25% of full scale peak (typical) 1.35, 1 to 12.4 GHz
Response Time: At recorder output, 35 ms time constant (typical) 1.6, 12.4 to 18 GHz
Fine Zero: Automatic, operated by front-panel switch
X486A 8.20 to 12.4 1.5
Zero Carryover: Less than 0.50% of full scale when zeroed on most
sensitive range P486A 12.4 to 18.0 1.5
Meter: Taut-band suspension, individually calibrated, mirror-backed K486A2 18.0 to 26.5 2.0
scales. Milliwatt scale more than 108 mm (4.25 in) long
Calibration Factor Control: 13-position switch normalizes R486A2 26.5 to 40.0 2.0
meter reading to account for thermistor sensor calibration factor. Option 011: Furnished with APC-7 RF connector
1

Range 100% to 88% in 1% steps. Circular flange adapters:

2

K-band (UG-425/U) HP 11515A

Thermistor Sensor: Thermistor sensors are required for operation R-band (UG-381/U) HP 11516A
of the HP 432A. For microwave sensors HP 478A, 8478B, and
486 series, see next column.
Recorder Output: Proportional to indicated power with 1 volt Ordering Information
corresponding to full scale. 1 kΩ output impedance. HP 432A Power Meter
BCD Output: 8, 4, 2, 1 code: “1’’ positive. TTL compatible logic. Opt 001 Rechargeable battery installed, provides up
Operates with HP 5150A, Option 002 (BCD) digital recorder. to 20 hours of continuous operation (HP 432A only)
Power Consumption: 115 or 230 Vac ±10%, 50 to 400 Hz, 1.5 watts Opt 002 Input connector placed on rear panel in
Size: 130 mm W x 155 mm H x 279 mm D (5.2 in x 6.1 in x 11.0 in) parallel with front
Weight: Net, 2.3 kg (5.5 lb); shipping, 4.6 kg (10 lb) Opt 003 Input connector on rear panel only
Opt 009 3.1 m (10 ft) Cable for 100 Ω or 200 Ω Sensor
Opt 010 6.1 m (20 ft) Cable for 100 Ω or 200 Ω Sensor
HP 8477A Power Meter Calibrator Opt 011 15.2 m (50 ft) Cable for 100 Ω or 200 Ω Sensor
Opt 012 30.5 m (100 ft) Cable for 100 Ω or 200 Ω Sensor
The HP 8477A power meter calibrator is specifically designed for use Opt 013 61 m (200 ft) Cable for 100 Ω or 200 Ω Sensor
with the HP 432A power meter. It allows you to verify full-scale meter Opt 100 100 Vac Operation, 48 to 66 Hz
readings on all ranges, and meter tracking. Simply connect three cables Opt 910 Extra Operating and Service Manual
between the power meter and calibrator; no charts or additional instru- (HP432A: p/n 00432-90009)
ments are required. Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
Power: 115 or 230 Vac ±10%, 50 to 400 Hz, 3 watts Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592)
HP 8477A Power Meter Calibrator
Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592)

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 POWER METERS
298 Power Sensors, Range Calibrator, and Power Sensor Cables
HP 8481A/B/D/H, 8482A/B/H, 8483A, 8485A/D, R/Q 8486A/D, W8486A, 8487A/D, 11683A, 11730A-F

HP 8481A
HP 8485A

HP 8481B HP Q8486A

4 HP 8480 Power Sensor Family HP 11683A Range Calibrator

The HP 8480 power sensors are designed for use with the HP 435B, 436A, The HP 11683A range calibrator is specifically designed for use with the
437B, 438A, 70100A, and E1416A power meters. These thermocouple HP 435B, 436A, 437B, 438A, 70100A, and E1416A power meters. It allows
and diode power sensors provide extraordinary accuracy, stability, and verification of full-scale meter readings on all ranges, as well as meter
SWR over a wide range of frequencies (100 kHz to 110 GHz) and power tracking. Simply connect the cable between the power meter and calibra-
levels (–70 to +44 dBm). tor. The CAL ADJ control on the power meter is used to set the meter to
full scale on the 1 mW range. The calibrator and meter are then stepped
Best SWR in the Industry through the other ranges verifying accuracy within ±1 percent plus noise
and drift. The HP 11683A also has a polarity switch that tests the auto-
Mismatch uncertainty is usually the largest single source of error in power zero circuit. The HP 11683A is not HP-IB compatible.
measurements. The HP 8480 power sensor family gives you extremely low
SWR even at mm-wave frequencies. For example, the HP W8486A power
sensor has a specified SWR of less than 1.08:1 over its entire 75 to 110 GHz
HP 11683A Range Calibrator Specifications
frequency range. This low SWR translates into minimum mismatch uncer- Calibration Functions: Outputs corresponding to meter readings of
tainty and optimum measurement accuracy. 3, 10, 30, 100, and 300 µW; 1, 3, 10, 30, and 100 mW
Calibration Uncertainty: ±0.25% in all ranges
Accurate Calibration and Traceability Power: 100, 120, 220, or 240 Vac + 5%, –10%, 48 –440 Hz, less than10 V · A
Size: 133 mm W x 89 mm H x 216 mm D (5.25 in x 3.5 in x 8.5 in)
Each power sensor in the HP 8480 family is individually calibrated and Weight: Net, 1.13 kg (2.5 lb); shipping, 1.9 kg (4.2 lb)
traceable to the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology
(NIST, formerly NBS). The uncertainty in this calibration factor is your
link to NIST. The cal factor measurement system used by HP Standards HP 11730A-F Power Sensor Cables
Lab provides you with minimum cal factor uncertainty.
The HP 11730 series power sensor cables are for use with the HP 435B,
True-RMS Reading Sensors 436A, 437B, 438A, 70100A, and E1416A power meters and the HP 8480 series
of thermocouple and diode power sensors. These cables are designed to
HP high-sensitivity diode power sensors (HP 8481D/85D/86D/87D) are reduce RFI effects on low power readings with an improved shielding design
always operated inside the square-law region. This means that the sensor in the cable itself. Cables may be ordered individually or in pairs in any com-
will act as a true-RMS reading device over its entire –70 to –20 dBm bination desired for single- and dual-channel measurements.
dynamic range. The benefit to you: HP sensors provide you with accurate The HP 11730A cable is the standard cable for the HP 435B, 436A,
readings even if your test signal is subjected to multitone environments, 437B, 438A (2 cables shipped), 70100A, and E1416A meters. To order a
modulated carriers, or carriers with high harmonics. nonstandard cable, select Option 004 for the meter in question, and order
the desired cable from below.
Millimeter-Wave Sensor Calibration
A 50 MHz calibration port is included in HP waveguide power sensors for Key Literature
calibration with the power meter. This calibration provides traceability to Thermocouple and Diode Power Sensor Family Brochure, p/n 5959-8751
NIST at millimeter-wave frequencies, and it eliminates the uncertainties
due to temperature changes and the variance in making measurements
with different meter/sensor combinations. Ordering Information
HP 11683A Range Calibrator
Accurate Accessories Included HP 11730A 1.5 Meter (5 ft) Sensor Cable
HP 11730B 3.0 Meter (10 ft) Sensor Cable
With HP power sensors, you can start making measurements right away. HP 11730C 6.1 Meter (20 ft) Sensor Cable
No more hunting around for attenuators or adapters. HP sensors include HP 11730D 15.2 Meter (50 ft) Sensor Cable
all the accessories you need to optimize accuracy and save time. HP 11730E 30.5 Meter (100 ft) Sensor Cable
HP 11730F 61.0 Meter (200 ft) Sensor Cable
 POWER METERS
Power Sensor Selection Guide 299
HP 8481A/B/D/H, 8482A/B/H, 8483A, 8485A/D, R/Q8486A/D, W8486A, 8487A/D

HP 8480 Series Specifications

25 Watt Sensors 1 mW to 25 W (0 to +44 dBm)
HP model Frequency range Maximum SWR Power linearity1 Maximum power Connector type Weight
8481B 10 MHz to 18 GHz 10 MHz to 2 GHz: 1.10 0˚ to 35˚ C: 30W avg2 Net 0.8 kg (1.75 lb)
2 to 12.4 GHz: 1.18 +35 to +44 dBm 35˚ to 55˚ C: 25W avg Type-N(m) Shipping 1.5 kg (3.25 lb)
12.4 to 18 GHz: 1.28 ±4% 0.01 to 5.8 GHz: 500W pk
5.8 to 18 GHz: 125W pk
8482B 100 kHz to 4.2 GHz 100 kHz to 2 GHz: 1.10 500W-µs per pulse Type-N(m)
2 to 4.2 GHz: 1.18

3 Watt Sensors 100 µW to 3 W (–10 to +35 dBm)

8481H 10 MHz to 18 GHz 10 MHz to 8 GHz: 1.20 +25 to +35 dBm 3.5W avg, 100W pk Type-N(m) Net 0.2 kg (0.38 lb)
8 to 12.4 GHz: 1.25 ±5% 100W-µs per pulse Shipping 0.5 kg (1 lb)
12.4 to 18 GHz: 1.30
8482H 100 kHz to 4.2 GHz 100 kHz to 4.2 GHz: 1.20 Type-N(m)

100 mW Sensors 1 µW to 100 mW (–30 to +20 dBm)

8485A 50 MHz to 26.5 GHz 50 to 100 MHz: 1.15
100 MHz to 2 GHz: 1.10 +10 to +20 dBm 300 mW avg, 15W pk APC-3.5mm (m) Net 0.2 kg (0.38 lb)
2 to 2.4 GHz: 1.15 +2, –4% 30W-µs per pulse Shipping 0.5 kg (1 lb)
12.4 to 18 GHz: 1.20
18 to 26.5 GHz: 1.25
Option 033 50 MHz to 33 GHz 26.5 to 33 GHz: 1.40
8481A 10 MHz to 18 GHz 10 to 30 MHz: 1.40 Type-N(m)
4
30 to 50 MHz: 1.18
50 MHz to 2 GHz: 1.10
2 to 12.4 GHz: 1.18
12.4 to 18 GHz: 1.28
8482A 100 kHz to 4.2 GHz 100 to 300 kHz: 1.60 Type-N(m)
0.3 to 1 MHz: 1.20
1 MHz to 2 GHz: 1.10
2 to 4.2 GHz: 1.30
8483A 100 kHz to 2 GHz 100 to 600 kHz: 1.80 300 mW avg, 10W pk Type-N(m)
(75 Ω) 600 kHz to 2 GHz: 1.18 75 Ω
R8486A 26.5 to 40 GHz 1.4 +10 to +20 dBm 300 mW avg, 15W pk Waveguide Flange Net 0.26 kg (0.53 lb)
+2, –4% 30W-µs per pulse UG-599/U Shipping 0.66 kg (1.3 lb)
Q8486A 33 to 50 GHz 1.5 Waveguide Flange
UG-383/U
W8486A 75 to 110 GHz 1.08 +1, –3% 200 mW avg Waveguide Flange Net 0.4 kg (0.9 lb)
40 W peak UG-387/U Shipping 1.0 kg (2.1 lb)
8487A 50 MHz to 50 GHz 50 to 100 MHz: 1.15
100 MHz to 2 GHz: 1.10 +10 to +20 dBm 300mW avg, 15W pk 2.4 mm (m) Net 0.14 kg (0.28 lb)
2 to 12.4 GHz: 1.15 +2,– 4% 30W-µs per pulse Shipping 0.5 kg (1 lb)
12.4 to 18 GHz: 1.20
18 to 26.5 GHz: 1.25
26.5 to 40 GHz: 1.30
40 to 50 GHz: 1.50

High Sensitivity Sensors 100 pW to 10 µW (–70 to –20 dBm)

8481D3,4 10 MHz to 18 GHz 10 to 30 MHz: 1.40 –30 to –20 dBm 100 mW avg Type-N(m) Net 0.18 kg (0.41 lb)
30 MHz to 4 GHz: 1.15 ±1% 100 mW pk Shipping 0.9 kg (2 lb)
4 to 10 GHz: 1.20
10 to 15 GHz: 1.30
15 to 18 GHz: 1.35
8485D3 50 MHz to 26.5 GHz 0.05 to 0.1 GHz: 1.19 –30 to –20 dBm 100 mW avg APC-3.5 mm (m) Net 0.2 kg (0.38 lb)
0.1 to 4 GHz: 1.15 ±2% 100 mW pk Shipping 0.5 kg (1 lb)
4 to 12 GHz: 1.19
12 to 18 GHz: 1.25
18 to 26.5 GHz: 1.29
Option 033 50 MHz to 33 GHz 26.5 to 33 GHz: 1.35
8487D3 50 MHz to 50 GHz 0.05 to 0.1 GHz: 1.19
0.1 to 2 GHz: 1.15 –30 to –20 dBm 100 mW avg 2.4 mm (m) Net 0.2 kg (0.38 lb)
2 to 12.4 GHz: 1.20 ±2% 100 mW pk Shipping 0.5 kg (1 lb)
12.4 to 18 GHz: 1.29
18 to 34 GHz: 1.37
34 to 40 GHz: 1.61
40 to 50 GHz: 1.89
R8486D3 26.5 to 40 GHz 1.4 –30 to –25 dBm 100 mW avg or pk Waveguide Flange Net 0.26 kg (0.53 lb)
±3% 40 Vdc max UG-599/U Shipping 0.66 kg (1.3 lb)
Q8486D3 33 to 50 GHz 1.4 –25 to –20 dBm Waveguide Flange
±5% UG-383/U

1
Negligible deviation except for those power ranges noted.
2
For pulses greater than 30 W the maximum average power (P a) is limited by the energy per pulse (E) in W · µs according to P a=30-0.02E.
3
Includes HP 11708A 30 dB attenuator for calibrating against a 0 dBm, 50 MHz power reference. HP 11708A is factory set to 30 dB ±0.05 dB at 50 MHz, traceable to NIST.SWR <1.05 at 50 MHz.
4
This sensor directly replaces the popular HP 8484A power sensor.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 NOISE FIGURE METERS
300 Automatic Noise Figure Meter
HP 8970B

• 10 to 1600 MHz (2047 MHz with Option 020) • Noise figure and gain display
• Accurate and simple, swept or CW measurements • Calibrated display on oscilloscope, recorder, or plotter
• Second-stage correction • Powerful special-function enhancements

1
2

HP 8970B
4

HP 8970B Noise Figure Meter Front Panel and Special Functions

The HP 8970B front-panel keys control number entry, calibration, and
With the HP 8970B noise figure meter, noise figure measurements are measurement. STORE, RECALL, and SEQ keys allow up to nine front -
easy, accurate, and repeatable. Automatic second-stage correction makes panel settings to be stored and sequenced automatically or manually to
accurate noise figure readings possible even for low-gain devices. The save setup time. Smoothing INCREASE and DECREASE keys are used
HP 8970B’s dynamic range allows gain measurements of at least 40 dB to average up to 512 readings before display. This increases accuracy and
(higher in some cases) or loss measurements to –20 dB, with no external eliminates display flicker.
attenuation or amplification. The HP 8970B can store up to four Excess For those who need greater measurement power than that provided
Noise Ratio (ENR) noise source calibration tables. It also properly inter- by the HP 8970B’s simple front panel, more than 200 special functions
polates ENR values at each measurement frequency. can be selected by pressing a numerical code and a special function key.
Two examples are hot-cold measurements and automatic compensation
Microprocessor and Controller Functions for losses at the input of the test device. One of the special functions is a
catalog that quickly shows you the current special functions being used.
The HP 8970B takes the mystery out of noise figure measurements. It Three pull-out cards serve as a mini-reference manual for the instrument.
uses a microprocessor to make the calculations and corrections neces- They include most of the special functions, the HP-IB formats and codes,
sary for truly accurate, convenient, and flexible noise figure measure- error messages, and typical measurement setups.
ments. The meter also controls external local oscillators (such as the
HP 8370 series synthesizers, the HP 8340 or HP 8360 series synthesized
sweepers, or the HP 8350 sweep oscillator) and the HP 8971C noise fig- HP 8970B Partial Specifications
ure test set. This makes accurate, broadband microwave measurements (See Technical Data Sheet p/n 5091-6049E for complete specifications.)
of amplifiers, mixers, and transistors as simple as RF measurements. Noise Figure (Gain) Measurement Range: 0 to 30 dB (–20 to at least
Virtually all of the HP 8970B’s front-panel keys and functions are 40 dB)
accessible over HP-IB, Hewlett Packard’s enhanced version of IEEE-488. Noise Figure (Gain) Instrumentation Uncertainty: ± 0.1 dB for 0˚ to
The noise figure meter has an independent system interface bus (SIB) to 55˚ C (±.15 dB)
control the HP 8971C and local oscillator. This additional bus frees you Noise Figure Resolution: 0.01 dB (0.001 dB over HP-IB)
from having to write computer code to control an instrument on the SIB Gain Resolution: 0.01 dB (0.001 dB over HP-IB)
(such as the local oscillator) when used in an automated setup. Pass- Frequency Range: Tunable from 10 to 1600 MHz (2047 MHz with
through capability allows other instrument controllers to send messages Option 020)
through the noise figure meter to any other instrument on the SIB. Tuning Accuracy (from 10˚ to 40˚ C): ± (1 MHz + 1% of frequency),
6 MHz maximum
Simple Calibration and Second-Stage Correction Frequency Resolution: 1 MHz
Noise Figure (for input power levels below –60 dBm): <7 dB
Noise figure measurement accuracy is enhanced because the meter mea- + 0.003 dB/MHz
sures its own noise figure (and that of the rest of the measurement sys- Maximum Operating Input Power: –10 dBm
tem) at up to 181 points. It stores this information, interpolates where Maximum Net External Gain: >65 dB between noise HP 8970B RF input
necessary, and corrects for it when displaying the device under test noise Noise Source Drive: 28.0 ± 0.1 V
figure. It also measures the test device gain. Operating Temperature: 0˚ to 55˚ C
Storage Temperature: – 55˚ to 75˚ C
Display Power: 100, 120, 220, or 240 V (+ 5%, – 10%); 48 to 66 Hz; 150 VA maximum
Size: 425 mm W x 143 mm H x 476 mm D (16.75 in x 5.68 in x 18.38 in)
The HP 8970B’s front-panel LEDs display frequency, gain, and noise fig-
Weight: Net, 15.5 kg (34 lb); shipping, 18.5 kg (40 lb)
ure. Rear-panel BNC connectors allow swept display of noise figure and
gain versus frequency on an oscilloscope or x-y recorder. You can also
have the noise figure and gain vs. frequency display sent to a digital plot- Key Literature
ter over the HP 8970B’s system interface bus. All display modes are easi- HP 8970B, 8970S/V, 8971C Noise Figure Measurement Products
ly and accurately scaled to the desired resolution from the meter’s front Technical Data, p/n 5091-6049E
panel. The swept oscilloscope display allows you to optimize your test
device in real time for both noise figure and gain. You can easily change
the noise figure display from noise figure to effective noise temperature
(Te) or Y factor.
 NOISE FIGURE METERS
Noise Figure Measurement System 301
HP 8970S/V, 8971C

• 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz

• Fully specified system
• Removes double-sideband inaccuracies
• As easy to operate as the HP 8970B

HP 8970S/V
1
HP 8971C
1
HP 8970S/V Microwave Noise Figure HP 8971C Noise Figure Test Set
Measurement Systems The HP 8971C noise figure test set brings the simplicity of double-side-
band measurements and the accuracy of single-sideband measurements
The HP 8970S/V systems remove the burden of designing, building, and
together in one package. Careful design and high-performance compo-
supporting a microwave noise figure measurement system. You can now
nents, including a stable YIG filter, allow broadband single-sideband
spend your time designing and building products, not test s y s t e m s .
measurements from 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz with a single calibration and
Each system consists of the HP 8970B noise figure meter, the
sweep. A low-noise preamplifier built into the noise figure test set lowers
HP 8971C noise figure test set, and a synthesized local oscillator. The
the second-stage noise figure, thereby reducing a major source of mea-
HP 8970V system, which operates 10 MHz to 20 GHz, uses the
surement uncertainty.
HP 83711A synthesized CW generator as its local oscillator. The HP 8970S
Measurement modes in the HP 8970B allow for double downcon-
allows you to select the LO from the list below. Frequency operation
version using the HP 8971C as the second downconverter. These modes
depends on the LO selected, but can be configured to measure 10 MHz to
can be used for millimeter-wave measurements of amplifiers and transis-
26.5 GHz with the HP 83630B synthesized sweeper. The HP 8971C with
tors and measurements of receivers and mixers with IFs above 1.6 GHz.
Option 001 is recommended for operation above 20 GHz.
The HP 8970B acts as the controller, so all system operation is
transparent to the user. To ensure specified performance, the HP 8970S/V HP 8971C Partial Specifications
systems are given specifications just like an RF noise figure meter (i.e., (See HP 8971C Technical Data for complete specifications.)
the HP 8970B). Frequency Range: 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz
Input SWR:
HP 8970S/V Partial Specifications 10 MHz to 18 GHz: 2.25
18 to 26.5 GHz: 2.7
(See HP 8970S/V Technical Data for complete specifications.) Image and Odd-Harmonic Rejection: 20 dB
Frequency Range: 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz (HP 8970S) Accessories Supplied:
10 MHz to 20 GHz (HP 8970V) One LO-to-HP 8971C cable, SMA(female), 300 mm
Noise Figure Measurement Range: 0 to 30 dB One HP 8971C-to-HP 8970B cable, Type-N (male), 190 mm
Noise Figure Instrumentation Uncertainty (for a 14 to 16 dB ENR One Type-N (male)-to-SMA (male) adapter
noise source in a 10˚ to 40˚ C environment and for device under Two HP-IB cables, 0.5 m
test noise figure plus gain greater than 10 dB):
10 MHz to 18 GHz: ±0.2 dB (plus typical drift of ±0.015 dB/˚ C)
18 to 26.5 GHz: ±0.4 dB (plus typical drift of ±0.08 dB/˚ C) Key Literature
Gain Instrumentation Uncertainty: ±0.28 dB (plus typical drift HP 8970B, 8970S/V, 8971C Noise Figure Measurement Products
of ±0.05 dB/˚ C), 10 MHz to 18 GHz; ±0.07 dB/˚ C, 18 to 26.5 GHz Technical Data, p/n 5091-6049E
Noise Figure (max.):
10 to 30 MHz: 18 dB
30 to 100 MHz: 13 dB
0.1 to 12 GHz: 10 dB
12 to 18 GHz: 11.5 dB
18 to 26.5 GHz: 14 dB
Input SWR: 10 MHz to 18 GHz: 2.25
18 to 26.5 GHz: 2.7
Recommended Local Oscillators: HP 8671B, 8672A, 8673B/C/E/G,
8340B, 8341B, 83620A, 83622A, 83640A, 83630A, 83711B, 83712B,
83731B, 83732B, 83751A, and 83752A

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 NOISE FIGURE METERS
302 Noise Sources
HP 346 A/B/C, R/Q347B

HP 346A, 346B, 346C HP R/Q347B

HP 346A/B/C Broadband Noise Sources HP R347B and Q347B Noise Sources

Partial Specifications
The ideal companion to HP’s noise figure meter and systems is the
HP 346 family of noise sources. Since they are broadband (10 MHz to (See Technical Data Sheet for complete specifications.)
either 18 or 26.5 GHz), they eliminate the necessity for several sources at Frequency Range: R347B: 26.5 to 40 GHz
different frequency bands. Each source has individually-calibrated ENR Q347B: 33 to 50 GHz
values at specific frequencies. The calibration is printed on its label (see Excess Noise Ratio (ENR) Range:
illustration) for easy loading into the HP 8970B. The low SWR of each HP R347B: 10 to 13 dB
noise source reduces a major source of measurement uncertainty— HP Q347B: 10 to 13 dB (33 to 42 GHz); 6 to 12.5 dB (42 to 50 GHz)
4 reflections of test signals. In addition, the variety of available connectors Max. SWR (reflection coefficient):
reduces the need for degrading accuracy with connector adapters. HP R347B: <1.42 (0.17)
The HP 346 family of noise sources are designed for a broad range HP Q347B: <1.57 (0.22)
of measurement applications. The HP 346C covers the broadest frequen-
cy range—10 MHz to 26.5 GHz. The HP 346B’s high ENR, low SWR, and Key Literature
variety of connectors make it a general-purpose noise source. The HP 346A HP 346A/B/C Broadband Noise Sources Technical Data,
is designed especially for accurate characterization of input-impedance- p/n 5953-6452
sensitive devices (like GaAsFETs and many UHF amplifiers). Its very
small change in reflection coefficient (<0.01) from ON to OFF minimizes Ordering Information
errors when measuring noise figure and gain as a function of input
impedance. HP 8970B Noise Figure Meter
Opt 020 2047 MHz Upper Frequency
Opt 907 Front-Panel Handle Kit (5061-9689)
HP 346A/B/C Partial Specifications Opt 908 Rackmounting Flange Kit (5061-9677)
(See Technical Data Sheet for complete specifications.) Opt 909 Both Options 907 and 908 (5061-9683)
Frequency Range: 10 MHz to 18 GHz for HP 346A/B; Opt 915 Service Manual (08970-90023)
10 MHz to 26.5 GHz for HP 346C Opt 916 Additional Operating Manual (08970-90048)
Excess Noise Ratio (ENR) limits: HP 346A: 5 to 7 dB; Opt 700 External Mate Translator
HP 346B: 14 to 16 dB; HP 346C: 12 to 16 dB (10 MHz to 12 GHz) and Opt W30 Extended Repair Service
14 to 17 dB (12.0 to 26.5 GHz) Opt W32 Calibration Service
Maximum SWR (reflection coefficient) On and Off: HP 8971C Noise Figure Test Set
HP 346A/B: 10 to 30 MHz – 1.3 (0.13); 30 to 5000 MHz – 1.15 (0.07); Opt 001 Add L.O. Power Amplifier
5 to 18 GHz – 1.25 (0.11) Opt 002 Delete RF Preamplifier
HP 346C: 10 MHz to 18 GHz – 1.25 (0.11); 18 to 26.5 GHz – 1.35 (0.15). Opt 907 Front-Panel Handle Kit (5062-3988)
Power Required: 28 ±1 Vdc HP 8970S Noise Figure Measurement System
Size: 21 mm W x 140 mm H x 30 mm D (0.8 in x 5.5 in x 1.2 in) HP 8970V Noise Figure Measurement System
Weight: Net, 0.108 kg (3.5 oz); shipping, 0.5 kg (1 lb) (10 MHz to 20 GHz)
Standard Connector: APC-3.5 (male) Opt W30 Extended Repair Service
Opt W32 Calibration Service
HP 346A Noise Source
HP 346C Option K01 Broadband Noise Source Opt 001 Type-N (male) Connector
This coaxial noise source features coverage from 1 to 50 GHz with the Opt 002 APC-7 Connector
2.4-mm coaxial connector. ENR is nominally 20 dB at 1 GHz and 7 dB at Opt 004 Type-N (female) Connector
50 GHz. Contact Hewlett-Packard for technical specifications. Opt 910 Extra Operating Manual
Opt W30 Extended Repair Service
Opt W32 Calibration Service
HP 346B Option H01 High ENR Noise Source HP 346B Noise Source
The HP 346B Option H01 has high ENR (21 dB typical), suitable for mea- Opt 001 Type-N (male) Connector
suring high noise figure devices. Contact Hewlett-Packard for technical Opt 002 APC-7 Connector
specifications. Opt 004 Type-N (female) Connector
Opt H01 High ENR
Opt H42 DBS Noise Source
HP 346B Option H42 DBS Noise Source Opt 910 Extra Operating Manual
The 346B Option H42 was developed especially to test low noise block Opt W30 Extended Repair Service
converters (LNB) used for Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS). WR75 wave- Opt W32 Calibration Service
guide output, 5 dB ENR, low ENR calibration uncertainty, and low SWR HP 346C Noise Source
improve the noise figure measurement accuracy of DBS LNBs. Contact Opt 910 Extra Operating Manual
HP for technical specifications. Opt W30 Extended Repair Service
Opt W32 Calibration Service
HP 346C Opt K01 Noise Source
HP R347B Noise Source
HP Q347B Noise Source
 AMPLIFIERS
Microwave System Amplifiers 303
Various Models

• Ultra broadband to 50 GHz

• Up to 1 watt output power
• Compact size

HP Microwave System Amplifiers

Use these amplifiers to increase output power from microwave sources
and to increase test system measurement speed with improved dynamic
range. Drive a variety of narrowband travelling wave tubes with a single
driver solution that is highly reliable and low in cost to maintain year after
year. With excellent noise figure relative to its broad bandwidth and high
gain, these amplifiers can make significant improvement to system noise
figure. By using feedback to an external source ALC input, system
designers can level output power at the test port, negating the effects of
post sweeper reflections and losses. Place power where you need it with
a remotely-locatable dc power supply. The amplifier and the power sup-
ply come with 2-m-long dc bias cables.

Specifications (+20° to +30° C)

Frequency Power out Power out Gain Noise figure Detected DC bias
HP Model (GHz) Psat (dBm) P1dBC (dBm) dB (min) (dB typ) output volt/amp 4
83006A 0.01 to 26.5 +18 typ 0.01 to 10 +13, 0.01 to 20 20 13, 0.01 to 0.1 GHz No +12 V at 450 mA
+16 typ 10 to 20 +10, 20 to 26.5 8, 0.1 to 18 GHz –12 V at 50 mA
+14 typ 20 to 26.5 13, 18 to 26.5 GHz
83017A 0.5 to 26.5 +20 typ 0.5 to 20 +18, 0.5 to 20 GHz 25 8, 0.5 to 18 GHz Yes +12 V at 700 mA
+15 typ 20 to 26.5 +13, 20 to 26.5 13, 18 to 26.5 GHz –12 V at 50 mA
83018A 2 to 26.5 +24, 2 to 20 GHz +22, 2 to 20 GHz 27, 2 to 20 GHz 10, 2 to 20 GHz Yes +12 V at 2A
+21, 20 to 26.5 GHz +17, 20 to 26.5 GHz 23, 20 to 26.5 GHz 13, 20 to 26.5 GHz –12 V at 50 mA
83020A 2 to 26.5 +30, 2 to 20 GHz +28, 2 to 20 GHz 30, 2 to 20 GHz 10, 2 to 20 GHz Yes +15 V at 3.3A
+30, 20 to 26.5 GHz* +28, 20 to 26.5 GHz* 27, 20 to 26.5 GHz 13, 20 to 26.5 GHz –15 V at 50 mA
83050A 2 to 50 +20, 2 to 40 GHz +15, 2 to 40 GHz 21 6, 2 to 26.5 GHz No +12 V at 830 mA
+19, 40 to 50 GHz** +13, 40 to 50 GHz 10, 26.5 to 50 GHz –12 V at 50 mA
83051A 0.045 to 50 +12, .045 to 45 GHz +8, .045 to 45 GHz 23 12, 0.045 to 2 GHz No +12 V at 425 mA
+10, 45 to 50 GHz +6, 45 to 50 GHz 6, 2 to 26.5 GHz –12 V at 50 mA
10, 26.5 to 50 GHz
87405A 0.01 to 3 +4 22-27 min./max. 6.5, 0.01 to 2 GHz No Probe power
7.5, 2 to 3 GHz connector
87415A 2 to 8 +23 25 13 No +12 V at 900 mA
* –0.7 dB/GHz (20<f<26.5)
** 19 dBm –0.2 dB/GHz (40<f<50)
RF Connectors:
83006A, 83017A, 83018A, 83020A 3.5 mm (f) on input and output
83050A, 83051A, 2.4 mm (f) input and output
87405A, N (f) input, N (m) output
87415A, SMA (f) input and output
Size:
HP 83006A, 83017A, 83050A, 83051A, 87415A: 132 mm L x 103 mm W x 45 mm H (4 in x 1.8 in x 5.2 in)
HP 83018A: 212 mm L x 114 mm W x 76 mm H (4.5 in x 3 in x 8.3 in )
HP 83020A: 275 mm L x 202 mm W x 87 mm H ( 8 in x 3.4 in x 10.8 in)
HP 87405A: 125 mm L x 28 mm W x 28 mm H (4.9 in x 1.1 in x 1.1 in )
Weight: HP 83006A, 83017A, 83050A, 83051A, 87415A, .64 kg (1.4 lb), HP 83018A 1.8 kg (4 lb), HP 83020A 3.9 kg (8.5 lb), HP 87405A .27 kg (0.6 lb)
Bias Cable: 2-m cable with a connector on one end and bare wires on the other, shipped with the amplifiers below:
HP 83006A, 83017A, 83018A, 83050A, 83051A, 87415A: HP p/n 83006-60004
HP 83020A: HP p/n 83020-60004
DC output Output AC input Size
HP power supply voltage/current power voltage (W,H,D)
HP 87421A +12 V at 2.0A, –12 V at 200mA 25 W max 100 to 240 VAC 114 mm, 57 mm, 176 mm
50/60 Hz 4.5 in, 2.3 in, 6.9 in
HP 87422A +15 V at 3.3A, –15 V at 50mA 70 W max 100 to 240 VAC 202 mm, 86 mm, 276 mm
+12 V at 2.0A, –12 V at 200mA 50/60 Hz 8.0 in, 3.4 in, 10.9 in
Bias Cable: 2-m cables to connect between amplifier and power supplies, shipped with power supplies below:
HP 87421A: HP p/n 83006-60005
HP 87422A: HP p/n 87422-60001, 83006-60005
Key Literature
New RF & Microwave Test Accessories Catalog, p/n 5964-9527E

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 AMPLIFIERS
304 RF and Microwave Amplifiers
HP 8347A, 8447A/D, 8349B, 8449B, 8348A

HP 8347A and HP 8447A/D Amplifiers

Specifications Summary
HP 8347A HP 8447A HP 8447D
RF Amplifier Preamp Preamp
Frequency range 100 kHz to 3 GHz 0.1 to 400 MHz 100 kHz to 1.3 GHz
Typical 3dB 50 kHz to 700 MHz 75 kHz to 1.7 GHz
bandwidth
Maximum leveled ≥ +20 dBm
output power
4
Output power (≥300 kHz): +2 to +20 dBm
leveling range
Gain (mean, ≥25 dB 20 dB ± 1.0 dB at 10 MHz >25 dB
per channel) (20° to 30° C) (20° to 30° C)
Gain flatness Internally leveled, ±1.8 dB (0° to 55° C) ± 1.5 dB
across full ±300 kHz: ±1.5 dB ±0.7 dB (20° to 30° C)
frequency range characteristic
Noise figure 10 MHz to 3 GHz: 15 dB <7 dB <8.5 dB
Below 10 MHz: 20 dB
Output power +22 dBm > +6 dBm > +7 dBm typical
for 1 dB gain
compression
Third-order +30 dBm
intercept
Harmonic (at +20 dBm output) –32 dB for 0 dBm output –30 dB for 0 dBm output (typical)
distortion Internal level off (ALC off): ≤–25 dBc
Internal level on (ALC on): ≤–20 dBc
Maximum input for –14 dBm
minimum internally
leveled output
Output for –25 dBm (characteristic) –30 dBm
<–60 dB
harmonic distortion
VSWR 2.0: 1 input <1.7 <2.0 input
1.5: 1 output internally leveled <2.2 output
2.0: 1 output unleveled below 2 GHz 1 to 1300 MHz
3.0: 1 output unleveled 2 GHz to 3 GHz
Reverse isolation 60 dB >30 dB >40 dB
Maximum dc ±10 V ±10 V
voltage output
Size 213 mm W x 102 mm H x 298 mm D 130 mm W x 85.8 mm H x 261 mm D 130 mm W x 85.8 mm H x 216 mm D
(8.4 in x 4.0 in x 11.8 in) (5.1 in x 3.4 in x 8.5 in) (5.1 in x 3.4 in x 8.5 in)
Weight Net, 4 kg (8 lb); Net, 1.56 kg (3.4 lb); Net, 1.56 kg (3.4 lb);
shipping, 5 kg (11 lb) shipping, 2.3 kg (5.1 lb) shipping, 2.3 kg (5.1 lb)
Power 110 or 230 Vac + 10%, 110 or 230 Vac + 10%,
requirements 48 to 440 Hz, 15 W 48 to 440 Hz, 15 W
Options available Option 001: Dual-channel amp, BNC (f) Option 001: Dual-channel amp, BNC (f)
connectors connectors
Option 010: Single-channel amp, Type-N (f)
connectors
Option 011: Dual-channel amp, Type-N (f)
connectors

Key Literature Ordering Information

HP 8346A, 8347A, 8348A, 8349A Amplifiers Technical Data, p/n 5091-0370E HP 8347A RF Amplifier
HP 8447A Preamplifier
HP 8447D Preamplifier
 AMPLIFIERS
Microwave Amplifiers 305
HP 8348A, 8349B, 8449B

HP 8348A Microwave Preamplifier VSWR:

Frequency Output
Specifications range (GHz) Input Leveled Unleveled (typical)
Frequency Range: 2.0 to 26.5 GHz 2.0 to 5.0 ≤2.8 ≤2.5 ≤4.8
Maximum Output Power 5.0 to 11.0 ≤2.8 ≤2.5 ≤3.8
(at 0 dBm input) 11.0 to 18.0 ≤2.8 ≤2.5 ≤3.2
1.0 to 2.0 GHz: ≥+20 dBm (typical) 18.0 to 20.0* ≤2.8 ≤2.5 ≤3.2
2.0 to 20.0 GHz: ≥+25 dBm *VSWR from 18.0 to 20.0 GHz is typical
20.0 to 26.5 GHz: ≥+23 dBm
Power Flatness Maximum Continuous Input, to the Input or Output Ports:
(at 0 dBm input): ±4 dB (typical) +27 dBm (RF), ±10 Vdc
Minimum Small Signal Gain
(at –15 dBm input) Spectral Purity
1.0 to 2.0 GHz: ≥20 dB (typical) Harmonics (at +20 dBm output):
2.0 to 20.0 GHz: ≥25 dB 2.0 to 11.0 GHz: <–20 dBc
20.0 to 26.5 GHz: ≥23 dB 11.0 to 20.0 GHz: <–30 dBc typical
Non-Harmonic Spurious: ≤–55 dBc
Spectral Purity Third-Order Intercept: +33 dBm, nominal
Harmonics (typical)
(at maximum specified output power) Pulse Transmission Capability
1.0 to 2.0 GHz: <–20 dBc Rise/Fall Time: <10 ns typical
2.0 to 26.5 GHz: >–15 dBc
Third-Order Intercept General
2.0 to 20.0 GHz: +36 dBm, nominal Reverse Isolation: >50 dB, typical 4
20.0 to 26.5 GHz: +31 dBm, nominal RF Input/Output Connectors: Type-N female
Maximum Continuous Input Size: 214 mm W x 133 mm H x 366 mm D (8.36 in x 5.2 x 13.6 in)
Microwave power: +22 dBm Weight: Net, 7 kg (15 lb); shipping, 14 kg (31 lb)
DC voltage: ±10 V
Input and Output Impedence: 50 Ω, nominal Ordering Information
Input SWR: 3:1 (typical) HP 8349B 2 to 20 GHz Microwave Amplifier
Output SWR (typical) Opt 001 Rear Panel RF Input/Output
1.0 to 2.0 GHz: 6:1 Opt 002 Rear Panel RF Input w/Front Panel RF Output
2.0 to 20.0 GHz: 4.5:1 Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
20.0 to 26.5 GHz: 2:1
Reverse Isolation: >50 dB (typical) HP 8449B Preamplifier
Noise Figure (typical)
1.0 to 20 GHz: <10 dB Specifications
20 to 26.5 GHz: <13 dB
Frequency range 1.0 to 26.5 GHz
Pulse Transmission Capability Gain (mean, per channel) ≥26 dB
Rise/Fall Time: <5 ns (typical) (20° to 30°C)
Delay Time: <5 ns (typical) Gain flatness across 1 to 26.5 GHz ±4.5 dB (° to 55°C);
full freq. range 2 to 22 GHz ±2.4 dB (20° to 30°C)
General
Noise figure Band Typical
Input and Output Connectors: 3.5 mm male 1.0 to 12.7 GHz ≤8.5 dB 7 dB
Power Requirement: 50 to 400 Hz, 100, 120, 200, or 240 volts ac (±10%); 12.7 to 22.0 GHz 12.5 dB 9 dB
85 VA maximum 22.0 to 26.5 GHz ≤14.5 dB 12 dB
Size: 133 mm H x 214 mm W x 366 mm D (5.2 in x 8.4 in x 14.4 in )
Weight: Net, 7 kg (15 lb); shipping, 14 kg (31 lb) Output power for 1 dB ≤+7 dBm (characteristic)
gain compression
Ordering Information Harmonic distortion –30 dB for 0 dBm output (characteristic)
HP 8348A 2 to 26.5 GHz Microwave Preamplifier Output for <–60 dB –30 dBm (characteristic)
harmonic distortion
VSWR Input 1.0 to 2.0 GHz 2.0:1
HP 8349B Microwave Amplifier 2.0 to 12.5 GHz 1.5:1
12.5 to 26.5 GHz 2.0:1
Frequency Specifications Output 1.0 to 26.5 GHz 2.0:1
Frequency Range: 2 to 20 GHz
Reverse isolation >75 dB
Output and Input Specifications (25° C ± 5° C) Maximum dc voltage ±20V
Minimum Output Power (at +5 dBm input): Displayed average noise level, 0 dB atten. (characteristic)
Frequency Output HP 8563E (1 Hz RBW): HP 8566B (10 Hz RBW):
range (HGz) Leveled Unleveled 1.0 to 6.46 GHz –165 dBm 1.0 to 2.5 GHz –155 dBm
2.0 to 18.6 19 dBm (80 mW) 20 dBm (100 mW) 5.86 to 13.0 GHz –163 dBm 2.0 to 5.8 GHz –154 dBm
12.4 to 26.5 GHz –160 dBm 5.8 to 12.5 GHz –150 dBm
18.6 to 20.0 17 dBm (50 mW) 18 dBm (63 mW) 12.5 to 18.6 GHz –144 dBm
1 dB Compression Point: +21 dBm, nominal 18.6 to 22 GHz –140 dBm
Power Flatness (leveled): ±1.25 dB Size: 213 mm W x 102 mm H x 297 mm D (8.4 in x 4.0 in x 11.7 in)
Minimum Small Signal Gain (at –5 dBm input): Weight: Net, 4 kg (8.8lb) nominal
2.0 to 18.6 GHz: 15 dB Power: 100, 120, 220, or 240 V, ±10%; 47 to 63 Hz
18.6 to 20.0 GHz: 13 dB
Noise figure: <13dB, typical Ordering Information
Impedance (Input and Output): 50 Ω, nominal HP 8449B 1 to 26.5 GHz Preamplifier
Opt 907 Front Handle Kit
Opt 908 Rackmount Kit (half-rack width)

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 RF & MICROWAVE TEST ACCESSORIES
306 Custom Switch Interfaces
HP 11713A, 70611A, 87130A, 84940A, 84941A, E1368A/69A/70A

HP 84940A Switch Driver and HP 84941A

Distribution Card
The HP 84940A is an expansion driver card for the HP 70611/12/13 family
of MMS attenuator/switch drivers and the HP 87130A attenuator/switch
driver. The HP 84940A has been designed for incorporation into large
interfaces located remotely from their controller. A single HP 84940A
can control up to 31 switches when located up to 150 ft. (45 m) from an HP
70611/12/13 or HP 87130A. The physical interconnection to the switches
or attenuators is realized via 31 four-pin output connectors, which permit
quick connection and disconnection of the switches or attenuators.

Key Literature
New RF & Microwave Test Accessories Catalog, p/n 5964-9527E
HP 87130A Ordering Information
HP 11713A Attenuator/Switch Driver
HP 11713A Attenuator/Switch Driver HP 11717A Attenuator/Switch Driver Rack Support Shelf
HP 11761A; HP 8765 to HP 11713A Adapter Cable
The HP 11713A attenuator/switch driver provides simple HP-IB control HP 11764A; HP 84904/6/7 to HP 11713A Adapter Cable
of up to ten, 24 Vdc solenoid-activated switch or attenuator sections. The HP 11764B; HP 84904/6/7 5-ft Ribbon Cable with 10-pin
HP 11713A supplies 24 Vdc common and ten pairs of current sinking con- DIP Connector
tacts to achieve control of up to ten relays. HP 44476B Microwave Switch Module for HP 3488A
4 (Holds up to two HP 8762/3/4 Option 011 Switches)
HP 70611A Attenuator/Switch Driver for MMS HP 70611A MMS Switch Driver
HP 84940A Attenuator/Switch Driver Expansion Card
The HP 70611A is a one-slot MMS module capable of driving up to HP 84941A Distribution Expansion Card
248 electromechanical switches or attenuator switch sections. The HP 87130A Attenuator/Switch Driver
HP 70611A is MSIB, SCPI, and HP-IB compatible. In addition to being HP E1368A 18 GHz Microwave Switch
programmable, the HP 70611A features an extremely user-friendly man- HP E1369A Microwave Switch Driver
ual interface via any MMS display unit. The highlight of the manual inter- HP E1370A Microwave Switch/Step Attenuator Driver
face is the operator’s ability to customize groups of switch control lines
and their settings, then identify these switch settings with user-defined
alphanumeric labels. In this manner, end users of the HP 70611A can
define custom menus with their own identification labels for simplified
manual control.
The HP 70611A can store up to 256 user-defined labeled paths. Path
definitions can be stored in non-volatile EEROM. Groups of paths can be
stored in directories for easy access to similar path commands. The
HP 70612A/C and 70613A/C offer compatible capacity with built-in RF
switches. (Configurations vary and custom configurations are available.)

HP 87130A Attenuator/Switch Driver

The HP 87130A is a 3.5-inch, full rack width attenuator/switch driver
capable of driving up to 248 electromechanical switch or attenuator sec-
tions. The HP 87130A is controlled over HP-IB via Standard Commands
for Programmable Instruments (SCPI) commands. The HP 87130A has
been designed for use in both ATE switching systems and computer-con-
trolled bench top applications.
The HP 87130A is electronically identical to the HP 70611A and
shares its performance characteristics, with the exception of the manual
control method. The HP 87130A has no front panel controls. Manual con-
trol of the HP 87130A is realized through its ITG driver and a computer
controller. The HP 87130A can drive 31 switch or attenuator sections
directly, and up to an additional 217 switches via seven additional
HP 84940A driver cards.

HP E1368A, E1369A and E1370A VXI Attenuator/

Switch Drivers
HP’s VXI family of instrumentation includes modules for microwave
switching and attenuation control up to 18.0 GHz. HP E1368A contains
three factory-installed SPDT switches such as the HP 8762B which fea- RF & Microwave Test Accessories Catalog
tures all-port termination, dc to 18.0 GHz. HP E1369A is identical to the
HP E1368A except the switches are not included. This allows user-sub- The complete catalog of HP’s microwave accessories—from adapters to
stitution of HP 8763 or HP 8764 transfer switches. HP E1370A allows the waveguides and everything between, it’s all here. Amplifiers, detectors,
user to customize the internal configuration for HP 8766 series multi-port filters, step and fixed attenuators, switches and switch drivers—the
switches or HP 8494/95/96/97 step attenuators. entire HP product line, with all the technical specs.
To receive your free copy, call 800-452-4844 and ask for the New RF
& Microwave Test Accessories Catalog, p/n 5964-9527E, contact your local
HP representative or order on the World Wide Web (http://www.hp.
com/tmo/directory.html).
 RF & MICROWAVE TEST ACCESSORIES
Switching Solutions-Coaxial Switches 307
HP 8761/2/3/4/5 Series

HP Coaxial Switches Ordering Information

HP coaxial switches feature low SWR, low insertion loss, and excellent HP 8761A/B Coaxial Switches
isolation. HP offers a broad line of coaxial switches, covering up to Specify voltage and connectors (including built-in 50 Ω terminations)
40 GHz, for use in test and measurement applications. All switches use by alphabetic suffix on the switch model number and the appropriate
magnetically-latched solenoids and break-before-make RF contacts for 3-digit option number. Specify all connectors.
test simplicity. HP 8761A 12 to 15 V Supply Voltage
HP 8761B 24 to 30 V Supply Voltage
HP 8761 Series Connector Options (Port 1, Port 2, Port C)
HP 8761A/B is a SPDT switch which operates from dc to 18 GHz. Each Option Option 4
port features six connector options plus 50 Ω termination for design flex- code Connector type code Connector type
ibility. These switches offer exceptional repeatability of 0.03 dB over 1 0 Type-N(f) 4 APC-7 for UT-250 coax
million switching cycles. 1 Type-N(m) 5 SMA(f)
2 APC-7 6 SMA(m)
HP 8762 Series w/threaded sleeve
HP 8762A/B/C switches feature three models operating up to 26.5 GHz. 3 APC-7 7 50 Ω termination
These switches offer exceptional repeatability of 0.03 dB over 1 million w/coupling nut
switching cycles. They provide exceptional isolation of 90 dB to 18 GHz HP 8762, HP 8763, HP 8764 Coaxial Switches
and all-port switched terminations, so that all ports maintain a 50 Ω match. Specify the frequency and voltage by the alphabetic suffix and option
Internal loads are rated at 1 watt average (100 W peak, 10 µsec pulse number. The standard model has 24 V supply voltage.
width). Control voltage options T15 and T24 are compatible with TTL/5V HP 8762A SPDT, DC to 4 GHz
CMOS drive circuitry. Another model, HP 8762F is designed for 75 Ω HP 8762B SPDT, DC to 18 GHz
transmission lines, making it valuable for commercial communication HP 8762C SPDT, DC to 26.5 GHz
applications up to 4 GHz. HP 8762F SPDT, DC to 4 GHz, 75 Ω
HP 8763A 4-Port, DC to 4 GHz
HP 8763 Series HP 8763B 4-Port, DC to 18 GHz
HP 8763A/B/C switches are available in three models up to 26.5 GHz. HP 8763C 4-Port, DC to 26.5 GHz
These switches offer exceptional repeatability of 0.03 dB over 1 million HP 8764A 5-Port, DC to 4 GHz
switching cycles. They are preferred for transfer applications because of HP 8764B 5-Port, DC to 18 GHz
their compact design. Transfer switches are used to automatically insert or HP 8764C 5-Port, DC to 26.5 GHz
remove a test component from a signal path. Because of their excellent iso- Opt 011 5 Vdc Supply Voltage
lation, they can also be used as the intersection (crosspoint) switch in full- Opt 015 15 Vdc Supply Voltage

3
access matrix switching applications. One port is internally terminated. Opt T15 TTL/5V CMOS Compatible Logic
Options T15 and T24 are available for TTL/5V CMOS compatibility. with 15 Vdc Supply Voltage
Opt T24 TTL/5V CMOS Compatible Logic
HP 8764 Series with 24 Vdc Supply Voltage
HP 8764A/B/C switches are available in three models up to 26.5 GHz. Opt UK6 Commercial Calibration Test Data
These switches offer exceptional repeatability of 0.03 dB over 1 million switch- with Certificate
ing cycles. These switches are similar to the HP 8763, but with the internal ter- Opt UKS Commercial Calibration Certificate
mination replaced with a fifth port. The fifth port can be utilized for signal path HP 8765 Coaxial Switches
reversal or as a calibration port. Options T15 and T24 offer TTL/5V CMOS A voltage option must be ordered with the switch. Specify
compatibility. frequency, voltage, dc connectors, and ribbon cable extension
options by alphabetic suffix and option number.
HP 8765 Series HP 8765A SPDT, DC to 4 GHz
HP 8765A/B/C/D/F are available in four models up to 40 GHz, as well as a HP 8765B SPDT, DC to 20 GHz
75 Ω model to 4 GHz. These SPDT switches offer exceptional repeatability of HP 8765C SPDT, DC to 26.5 GHz
0.03 dB over 5 million switching cycles. Unlike the HP 8762 switches, they do not HP 8765D SPDT, DC to 40 GHz
have internal, switched RF loads or dc current interrupts. Coil voltage options HP 8765F SPDT, DC to 4 GHz, 75Ω
cover the complete range from 5 Vdc to 24 Vdc. Since the coils are not interrupt- Opt 005 5 Vdc Supply Voltage
ed, the coil voltage may be continuous or may be switched off after 15 ms. Opt 010 10 Vdc Supply Voltage
The standard HP 8765 comes with ribbon cables and standard printed Opt 015 15 Vdc Supply Voltage
circuit board 0.025-inch connector for convenient assembly. The ribbon cable Opt 024 24 Vdc Supply Voltage
also connects with the HP 11761A Cable/Adapter which permits direct con- Opt 100 Solder Terminals
nection to the HP 11713A Attenuator/Switch Driver. The HP 8765 can also be Opt 108 8-in Ribbon Cable Extension
driven by the HP 87130A driver, but position monitoring and reporting are not Opt 116 16-in Ribbon Cable Extension
available. Optional solder terminals are available. Opt 292 2.92 mm (f) Connector**
Opt UK6 Commercial Calibration Test Data
with Certificate* (HP 8765A/B/C/D only)
Key Literature Opt UKS Commercial Calibration Certificate
New RF & Microwave Test Accessories Catalog, p/n 5964-9527E
* 8765D Option 292 and 8765F do not have Option UK6.
** Option 292 available for 8765D only.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 RF & MICROWAVE TEST ACCESSORIES
308 Switching Solutions—Coaxial Switches (cont’d)
HP 8761/2/3/4/5 Series

HP 8761-5 Series Specifications

Frequency Size Shipping
HP Range SWR Insertion Switching Repeat- RF WxHxD Weight
Model (GHz) 50 Ω Nominal Loss Isolation Speed bility2 Life3 Connectors (mm) (g)
8761A dc to 18 <1.2 to 12.4 GHz 0.5 dB at 12.4 GHz >50 dB to 12.4 GHz 35 to 50 mS 0.03 dB 1 x 106 See table 38 x 41 x 38 300
SPDT <1.25 to 18 GHz 0.8 dB at 18 GHz >45 dB to 18 GHz on page 307
Unterminated
8761B dc to 18 <1.2 to 12.4 GHz 0.5 dB at 12.4 GHz >50 dB to 12.4 GHz 35 to 50 mS 0.03 dB 1 x 106 See table 38 x 41 x 38 300
SPDT <1.25 to 18 GHz 0.8 dB at 18 GHz >45 dB to 18 GHz on page 307
Unterminated
8762A dc to 4 <1.1 to 2 GHz <0.2 db at 2 GHz >100 dB to 4 GHz <30 mS 0.03 dB 1 x 106 SMA (f) 53 x 14 x 54 220
SPDT <1.2 to 4 GHz <0.25 dB at 4 GHz
Terminated
8762B dc to 18 <1.10 to 2 GHz <0.2 dB at 2 GHz >90 dB to 18 GHz <30 mS 0.03 dB 1 x 106 SMA (f) 53 x 14 x 54 220
SPDT <1.2 to 12.4 GHz <0.5 dB at 18 GHz
Terminated <1.3 to 18 GHz
8762C dc to 26.5 <1.15 to 2 GHz <0.25 dB at 2 GHz >90 dB to 18 GHz <30 mS 0.03 dB 1 x 106 3.5 mm (f) 53 x 14 x 54 220
SPDT <1.25 to 12.4 GHz <0.5 dB at 18 GHz >50 dB to 26.5 GHz
Terminated <1.4 to 18 GHz <1.25 dB at 26.5 GHz
<1.8 to 26.5 GHz
8762F dc to 4 <1.15 to 1 GHz <0.4 dB at 4 GHz >100 dB to 4 GHz <30 mS 0.03 dB 1 x 106 75 Ω, SMB (m) 53 x 14 x 54 300
4 SPDT, 75 Ω <1.3 to 4 GHz
Terminated
8763A dc to 4 <1.1 to 2 GHz <0.2 dB at 2 GHz >100 dB to 4 GHz <30 mS 0.03 dB 1 x 106 SMA (f) 53 x 14 x 54 220
Transfer 1.2 to 4 GHz <0.25 dB at 4 GHz
Terminated
8763B dc to 18 <1.10 to 2 GHz <0.2 dB at 2 GHz >90 dB to 18 GHz <30 mS 0.03 dB 1 x 106 SMA (f) 53 x 14 x 54 220
Transfer <1.2 to 12.4 GHz <0.5 dB at 18 GHz
Terminated <1.3 to 18 GHz
8763C dc to 26.5 <1.15 to 2 GHz <0.25 dB at 2 GHz >90 dB to 18 GHz <30 mS 0.03 dB 1 x 106 3.5 mm (f) 53 x 14 x 54 220
Transfer <1.25 to 12.4 GHz <0.5 dB at 18 GHz >50 dB to 26.5 GHz
Terminated <1.4 to 18 GHz <1.25 at 26.5 GHz
<1.8 to 26.5 GHz
8764A dc to 4 <1.1 to 2 GHz <0.2 dB at 2 GHz >100 dB to 4 GHz <30 mS 0.03 dB 1 x 106 SMA (f) 53 x 14 x 54 220
Transfer <1.2 to 4 GHz <0.25 dB at 4 GHz
Unterminated
8764B dc to 18 <1.10 to 2 GHz <0.2 dB at 2 GHz >90 dB to 18 GHz <30 mS 0.03 dB 1 x 106 SMA (f) 53 x 14 x 54 220
Transfer <1.2 to 12.4 GHz <0.5 dB at 18 GHz
Unterminated <1.3 to 18 GHz
8764C dc to 26.5 <1.15 to 2 GHz <0.25 dB at 2 GHz >90 dB to 18 GHz <30 mS 0.03 dB 1 x 106 3.5 mm (f) 53 x 14 x 54 220
Transfer <1.25 to 12.4 GHz <0.5 dB at 18 GHz >50 dB to 26.5 GHz
Unterminated <1.4 to 18 GHz <1.25 dB at 26.5 GHz
<1.8 to 26.5 GHz
8765A dc to 4 <1.2 to 4 GHz 0.2 +0.025 f (GHz) max >120 dB to 4 GHz <15 mS 0.03 dB 5 x 106 SMA (f) 33 x 14 x 45 200
SPDT <0.2 at 4 GHz1
Terminated
8765B dc to 20 <1.2 to 4 GHz 0.2 +0.025 f (GHz) max >120 dB to 4 GHz <15 mS 0.03 dB 5 x 106 SMA (f) 33 x 14 x 45 200
SPDT <1.35 to 12.4 GHz <0.2 at 4 GHz1 >90 dB to 20 GHz
Terminated <1.45 to 18 GHz <0.5 at 20 GHz1
<1.7 to 20 GHz
8765C dc to 26.5 <1.25 to 4 GHz 0.25 +0.027 f (GHz) max >120 dB to 4 GHz <15 mS 0.03 dB 5 x 106 3.5 mm (f) 33 x 14 x 45 200
SPDT <1.45 to 18 GHz <0.2 at 4 GHz1 >90 dB to 20 GHz
Terminated <1.7 to 26.5 GHz <0.5 at 20 GHz1 >50 dB to 26.5 GHz
<0.7 at 26.5 GHz1
8765D dc to 40 <1.25 to 4 GHz 0.2 +0.23 f (GHz) max >120 dB to 4 GHz <15 mS 0.03 dB 5 x 106 2.4 mm (f) 33 x 14 x 45 200
SPDT <1.45 to 26.5 GHz <0.2 at 4 GHz1 >90 dB to 20 GHz 2.92 mm (f)
Unterminated <1.7 to 40 GHz <0.5 at 20 GHz1 >60 dB to 26.5 GHz Option 292
<0.7 at 26.5 GHz1 >50 dB to 40 GHz
0.75 + .023 f (GHz) max
<1.0 at 40 GHz1
8765F dc to 4 <1.15 to 1 GHz <0.18 dB at 1 GHz >100 dB to 1 GHz <15 mS 0.03 dB 5 x 106 75 Ω, SMB (m) 33 x 14 x 45 200
SPDT, 75 Ω <1.20 to 4 GHz <0.24 dB at 2 GHz >90 dB to 4 GHz
Unterminated <0.40 dB at 4 GHz
1
Typical insertion loss
2
Maximum measured at 25˚C
3
Cycles per section minimum
 RF & MICROWAVE TEST ACCESSORIES
Switching Solutions—Multiport Coaxial Switches 309
87104/6 Series, 87204/6 Series, 8766/7/8/9 Series

Key Literature
New RF & Microwave Test Accessories Catalog, p/n 5964-9527E
Ordering Information
HP 87104A SP4T, DC to 4 GHz
HP 87104B SP4T, DC to 20 GHz
HP 87104C SP4T, DC to 26.5 GHz
HP 87106A SP6T, DC to 4 GHz
HP 87106B SP6T, DC to 20 GHz
Multiport—High Performance, Terminated HP 87106C SP6T, DC to 26.5 GHz
HP 87204A* SP4T, DC to 4 GHz
HP 87104/6 and HP 87204/6 Series HP 87204B* SP4T, DC to 20 GHz
HP 87104A/B/C and 87106A/B/C multiport switches are available in HP 87204C* SP4T, DC to 26.5 GHz
3 models up to 26.5 GHz. These switches offer exceptional repeatability HP 87206A* SP6T, DC to 4 GHz
of 0.03 dB over 5 million switching cycles. HP 87104 is a Single-Pole-4- HP 87206B* SP6T, DC to 20 GHz
throw (SP4T) and HP 87106 is a SP6T function. Both switches have inter- HP 87206C* SP6T, DC to 26.5 GHz
nal solid-state logic which automatically programs the non-used ports to Opt 100 Solder Terminals
a matched load when any one port is programmed to “on”. This relieves
the user from having to provide external logic drive pulses. For user-
designed circuit drivers, Option T24 is available which provides internal
3 Opt T24 TTL/5V CMOS Compatible Logic
Opt UK6 Commercial Calibration Test Data
with Certificate
circuits that are compatible with external TTL/5V CMOS digital ICs. Opt UKS Commercial Calibration Certificate
HP 87204A/B/C and 87206A/B/C switches are fully equivalent to *Provides sensing capability with 87130A and 70611A
models HP 87104/06 in their RF switching performance. However, their HP 8766K, HP 8767K, HP 8768K, HP 8769K Coaxial Switches
drive circuits are primarily designed to work with the HP 87130A/11760A Specify RF connectors (and frequency), supply voltages,
switch drivers. These switches do not provide independent position indi- dc connectors by option number. Standard unit is 24 Vdc,
4
cators. The standard HP 87204/06 provides a 16-pin connector while 3.5-mm (f) RF connectors (dc to 26.5 GHz), and Viking-type
Option 100 provides solder terminals. dc connector.
HP 8766K SP3T Multi-Port Switch
Multiport—Low Profile, Unterminated HP 8767K SP4T Multi-Port Switch
HP 8768K SP5T Multi-Port Switch
HP 8766/67/68/69K Series HP 8769K SP6T Multi-Port Switch
HP 8766/67/68/69K series switches are modified versions of the Opt 002 Replace 3.5 mm (f) w/ SMA (m) Connectors
HP 8494/95/96/97 series step attenuators (dc - 26.5 GHz) for applica- Opt 008 8-in Ribbon Cable w/DIP Connector
tions requiring a single-pole, 3-throw, 4-throw, 5-throw or 6-throw coaxial Opt 011 5 Vdc Supply Voltages
switch. The switch ports are unterminated. These switches offer excep- Opt 015 15 Vdc Supply Voltages
tional repeatability of 0.03 dB over 5 million switching cycles. The switch- Opt 016 16-in Ribbon Cable w/DIP Connector
es are available with several optional cables and connectors to make them Opt UK6 Commercial Calibration Test Data
compatible with standard 14-pin DIP sockets. Isolation and insertion loss with Certificate
vary with frequency, and depend upon the port selected. Opt UKS Commercial Calibration Certificate

HP 87104/6 Series, 87204/6, 8766/7/8/9 Series Specifications

Frequency Dimensions Shipping
HP Range SWR Insertion Switching Repeat- RF WxHxD Weight
Model (GHz) 50 Ω Nominal Loss Isolation Speed ability* Life (min.) Connectors (mm) (g)
87104A/204A dc to 4 <1.2 to 4 GHz 0.3 + .015 x f (GHz) >100 to 4 GHz <15 ms 0.03 dB 5,000,000 cycles SMA(f) 57 x 74 x 57 360
SP4T
87104B/204B dc to 20 <1.2 to 4 GHz 0.3 + .015 x f (GHz) >100 to 12 GHz <15 ms 0.03 dB 5,000,000 cycles SMA(f) 57 x 74 x 57 360
SP4T <1.35 to 12.4 GHz >70 at 20 GHz
<1.45 to 18 GHz
<1.7 to 20 GHz

3 87104C/204C
SP4T
87106A/206A
dc to 26.5

dc to 4
<1.7 to 20 to 26.5 GHz

<1.2 to 4 GHz
0.3 + .015 x f (GHz) >65 db 20 to 26.5 GHz

0.3 + .015 x f (GHz) >100 to 4GHz

<15 ms

<15 ms
0.03 dB

0.03 dB
5,000,000 cycles

5,000,000 cycles
SMA(f)

SMA(f)
57 x 74 x 57

57 x 74 x 57
360

380
SP6T
87106B/206B dc to 20 <1.2 to 4 GHz 0.3 + .015 x f (GHz) >100 to 12 GHz <15 ms 0.03 dB 5,000,000 cycles SMA(f) 57 x 74 x 57 380
SP6T <1.35 to 12.4 GHz >70 at 20 GHz
<1.45 to 18 GHz
<1.7 to 20 GHz

3 87106C/206C
SP6T
8766K
dc to 26.5

dc to 26.5 or
<1.7 to 20 to 26.5 GHz

<1.3 to 8 GHz
0.3 + .015 x f (GHz) >65 db 20 to 26.5 GHz <15 ms 0.03 dB 5,000,000 cycles SMA(f) 57 x 74 x 57 380

SP3T dc to 18 for <1.5 to 12.4 GHz Port 1: Consult Technical <20 ms 0.03 dB 5,000,000 cycles 3.5 mm (f) 45 x 23 x 82 178
Option 002 <1.6 to 18 GHz 0.2 dB + 0.05 dB/GHz Data Sheet
<1.8 to 26.5 GHz
Port 2:
8767K dc to 26.5 or <1.3 to 8 GHz 0.2 dB + 0.06 dB/GHz <20 ms 0.03 dB 5,000,000 cycles 3.5 mm (f) 45 x 23 x 105 235
SP4T dc to 18 for <1.5 to 12.4 GHz
Option 002 <1.6 to 18 GHz Port 3:
<1.8 to 26.5 GHz 0.2 dB + 0.08 dB/GHz

8768K dc to 26.5 or <1.3 to 8 GHz Port 4: <20 ms 0.03 dB 5,000,000 cycles 3.5 mm (f) 45 x 23 x 133 292
SP5T dc to 18 for <1.5 to 12.4 GHz 0.25 dB + 0.095 dB/GHz
Option 002 <1.6 to 18 GHz
<1.8 to 26.5 GHz Port 5:
0.25 dB + 0.108 dB/GHz
8769K dc to 26.5 or <1.3 to 8 GHz <20 ms 0.03 dB 5,000,000 cycles 3.5 mm (f) 45 x 23 x 160 349
SP6T dc to 18 for <1.55 to 12.4 GHz Port 6:
Option 002 <1.8 to 18 GHz 0.25 dB + 0.12 dB/GHz
<2.05 to 26.5 GHz
*Maximum measured at 25˚ C

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 RF & MICROWAVE TEST ACCESSORIES
310 High-Performance Programmable Step Attenuators
HP 84904/6/7K and L

HP 84904/6/7K and L

High Performance Programmable

Step Attenuators—dc to 40 GHz easy connection to standard 14-pin DIP IC sockets, a 5-foot Interconnect
4 HP 84904K/L (0-11, dB steps) Cable (HP 11764A) with 10-pin DIP socket (f), and a “Viking” connector
HP 84906K/L (0-90, dB steps) for the HP 11713A driver, and a 5-foot Interconnect Cable (HP 11764B)
HP 84907K/L (0-70, dB steps) with a 10-pin DIP socket (f) and bare leads for custom applications.
Option 100 series replaces one female connector with a male connector to
The HP 84904/906/907 family of programmable step attenuators offers allow end-to-end connection of 1 dB and 10 dB step attenuators.
unmatched attenuation performance to 40 GHz. The K family brings
superior accuracy and reliability to 26.5 GHz, while the L family offers Key Literature
unparalleled performance to 40 GHz. New RF & Microwave Test Accessories Catalog, p/n 5964-9527E
HP step attenuators consist of 3 or 4 cascaded sections of specific
attenuation values, e.g., 1, 2, 4, 10, 20 and 40 dB. Both families offer the Ordering Information
selection, performance, accuracy and reliability expected from HP attenua-
tors: attenuation range of 11, 70, or 90 dB, 1 dB and 10 dB step sizes, Attenuators
5 million cycles per section, better than 0.03 dB repeatability, connector HP 84904K 0 to 11 dB, 1 dB steps, 26.5 GHz
size options, and the choice of male or female connectors. Connector choic- HP 84904L 0 to 11 dB, 1 dB steps, 40 GHz
es include precision 3.5 mm or 2.92 mm on the 26.5 GHz K model, and pre- HP 84906K 0 to 90 dB, 10 dB steps, 26.5 GHz
cision 2.4 mm or 2.92 mm on the L model. While the 2.92 mm connector HP 84906L 0 to 90 dB, 10 dB steps, 40 GHz
format is compatible with both 3.5 mm and SMA connectors, Hewlett- HP 84907K 0 to 70 dB, 10 dB steps, 26.5 GHz
Packard recommends the more rugged 2.4-mm and 3.5-mm connectors. HP 84907L 0 to 70 dB, 10 dB steps, 40 GHz
HP programmable step attenuators feature electromechanical Opt 006 Female 2.92-mm Connectors (L models only)
designs which achieve 20 milliseconds switching time, including settling Opt 100 Male 2.4-mm Connector (L models only)
time. The permanent magnet latching allows automatic interruption of Opt 104 Male 3.5-mm Connector (K models only)
the dc drive voltage to cut power consumption and simplify circuit Opt 106 Male 2.92-mm Connector (L models only)
design. They are equipped with 10-pin DIP sockets (m) with interconnect Opt UK6 Commercial Calibration Test Data
cables available. with Certificate
Opt UKS Commercial Calibration Certificate
Programmable Driver Instruments Attenuator Accessories
HP 11764A Interconnect Cable with 10-pin Socket (f)
Drive options include the HP 11713A and 87130A attenuator/switch to “Viking” Connector for HP 11713A
drivers, which permit users to easily integrate the attenuator into HP-IB HP 11764B Interconnect Cable with 10-pin DIP Socket (f)
compatible automatic test systems, and the HP 70611 MMS attenua- and Bare Leads
tor/switch driver. Cabling options include 8- or 16-inch ribbon cables HP 11764C Interconnect Cable with 203-mm (8 in)
(HP 11764C/D) with a 10-pin DIP socket (f) and a 14-pin DIP plug for Ribbon Cable, 10-pin DIP Socket, 14-pin DIP Plug
HP 11764D Interconnect Cable with 406-mm (16 in)
HP 84904/6/7K/L Specifications Ribbon Cable, 10-pin DIP Socket, 14-pin DIP Plug
SWR Attenuation accuracy
DC to 26.5 GHz 26.5 to 40 GHz
Maximum Insertion
HP Frequency Incremental (50 Ω Nominal) Loss Repeat- Shipping 1 dB: 0.4 dB 1 dB: 0.6 dB
Model Range Attenuation Std (Option 006) 0 dB Setting ability1 Life2 Weight 2 dB: 0.5 dB 2 dB: 0.6 dB
3 dB: 0.7 dB 3 dB: 0.8 dB
84904K dc to 26.5 GHz 0 to 11 dB dc to 12.4 GHz: 1.3 (1.5) 0.8 dB + 0.04 dB/GHz 0.03 dB 5 x 106 291 g 4 dB: 0.7 dB 4 dB: 0.8 dB
84904L dc to 40 GHz 1 dB steps 12.4 to 34 GHz: 1.7 (1.9) (10.3 oz) 5 dB: 0.7 dB 5 dB: 0.8 dB
34 to 40 GHz: 1.8 (2.0) 6 dB: 0.7 dB 6 dB: 0.9 dB
7 dB: 0.8 dB 7 dB: 1.1 dB
84906K dc to 26.5 GHz 0 to 90 dB dc to 12.4 GHz: 1.3 (1.5) 0.8 dB + 0.04 dB/GHz 0.03 dB 5 x 106 291 g 8 dB: 0.8 dB 8 dB: 1.1 dB
10 dB steps 12.4 to 34 GHz: 1.7 (1.9) (10.3 oz) 9 dB: 0.85 dB 9 dB: 1.2 dB
84906L dc to 40 GHz 34 to 40 GHz: 1.8 (2.0) 10 dB: 0.9 dB 10 dB: 1.3 dB
11 dB: 1.10 dB 11 dB: 1.5 dB
84907K dc to 26.5 GHz 0 to 70 dB dc to 12.4 GHz: 1.25 (1.4) 0.6 dB + 0.03 dB/GHz 0.03 dB 5 x 106 229 g
10 dB: 0.5 dB 10 dB: 0.5 dB
10 dB steps 12.4 to 34 Gz: 1.5 (1.7) (8.1 oz) 20 dB: 0.6 dB 20 dB: 0.6 dB
84907L dc to 40 GHz 34 to 40 GHz: 1.7 (1.9) 30 dB: 0.7 dB 30 dB: 0.7 dB
40 dB: 1.0 dB 40 dB: 1.0 dB
Sensitivity power dB/watt (temperature dB/˚ C): 0.001 (0.0001) 1
Maximum measured at 25˚C 50 dB: 1.2 dB 50 dB: 1.2 dB
Power rating: 1 W ave, 50 W peak, 10 µs max. pulse width 2
Cycles per section minimum
Supply voltage/speed/power: 20 to 30 V / <20 ms / 2.7 W 60 dB: 1.6 dB 60 dB: 1.6 dB
70 dB: 1.9 dB 70 dB: 1.9 dB
80 dB: 2.7 dB 80 dB: 2.7 dB
90 dB: 2.9 dB 90 dB: 2.9 dB
 RF & MICROWAVE TEST ACCESSORIES
Coaxial Step Attenuators 311
HP 355 Series, 8494/5/6/7 Series, 11716 Series

HP 11716A

HP 8495D HP 8495K

Programmable and Manual Step Attenuators Programmable Models

DC–1000 MHz Miniature drive solenoids in the programmable models keep switch-
ing time, including settling, down to less than 20 milliseconds. Once
Manual: HP 355C (0-12 dB, 1 dB steps)
switched, strong permanent magnets hold the solenoids (and attenuation
HP 355D (0-120 dB, 10 dB steps)
value) in place. Current interrupts automatically disconnect solenoid cur-
Programmable: HP 355E (0-12 dB, 1 dB steps)
rent, simplifying driver circuit design and minimizing heat dissipation.
HP 355F (0-120 dB, 10 dB steps)
Programming is done through a 12-pin Viking socket or optional ribbon
The manual and programmable HP 355 C/D/E/F attenuators offer excep-
cables with DIP plugs. 4
To simplify connecting programmable attenuators to the drive cir-
tional attenuation accuracy to 1 GHz, +0.1 dB to 1 kHz, 0.25 dB to 500
cuit, each unit is supplied with a 5-ft cable assembly. With an HP 11713A
MHz, 0.35 to 1 GHz. They feature BNC (f) RF connectors, with optional
attenuator driver, 87130A attenuator driver, or an HP 70611A driver for
Type-N (Option 001) and TNC (Option 005) also available. Achieve 1 dB
MMS-based systems, automatic drive control is easy using the Hewlett-
steps to 132 dB range; serially connect two attenuators using a standard
Packard Interface Bus (HP-IB) automated system.
UG-491A/U BNC (m)-to-BNC (m) adapter. Programmable HP 355 E/F
models feature a 7-pin connector (supplied). To protect your transistor dri-
ver against transients during the switching cycle, order Option 007 to
install a protective diode between each solenoid and driver.
HP 11716A/B/C Attenuator Interconnect Kits
Quickly and conveniently connect 1 dB step and 10 dB step attenuators
together to achieve greater dynamic range with 1 dB steps. The
Programmable and Manual Step Attenuators 11716A/B/C interconnect kits contain a rigid RF cable, mounting bracket,
DC–26.5 GHz and necessary hardware to connect any pair of HP 8494/95/96/97 attenu-
ators in series (see photo above). Attenuators must be ordered separately.
HP 8494A/B/G/H (0 - 11 dB, 1 dB steps)
HP 8495A/B/D/G/H/K (0 - 70 dB, 10 dB steps) Key Literature
HP 8496A/B/G/H (0 - 110 dB, 10 dB steps)
HP 8497K (0 - 90 dB, 10 dB steps) New RF & Microwave Test Accessories Catalog, p/n 5964-9527E

The HP 8494/95/96/97 family of step attenuators offer fast, precise sig- Ordering Information
nal level control in three frequency ranges: dc to 4 GHz, dc to 18 GHz and
dc to 26.5 GHz. They feature exceptional repeatability and reliability in a HP 11716A Interconnect Kit (Type-N)
wide range of frequency, attenuation and connector options. HP 11716B Interconnect Kit (APC-7)
Attenuation repeatability is specified to be less than 0.01 dB (0.05 HP 11716C Interconnect Kit (SMA)
dB, 18-26.5 GHz) for 5 million cycles per section. This assures low mea- HP 11717A Attenuator/Switch Rack-Mount Support Kit
surement uncertainty and high user confidence when designed into auto-
matic test systems. Electromechanical step attenuators offer low SWR,
low insertion loss and high accuracy required by high-performance test
and measurement equipment.
Precision plated leaf-spring contacts remove attenuator sections
(miniature tantalum nitride thin-film T-pads on sapphire and alumina sub-
strates) from the signal path. Unique process controls and material selec-
tion ensure unmatched life and contact repeatability.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 RF & MICROWAVE TEST ACCESSORIES
312 Coaxial Step Attenuators
HP 355 Series and 8494/5/6/7 Series Attenuators

HP 355 Series, 8494/5/6/7 Series Specifications

Power Solenoid
Frequency Attenuation Insertion Rating, Voltage Size,
HP Model Range Range SWR Loss Attenuation Minimum Speed Shipping Connector
(Switching Mode) (GHz) (dB) (Maximum) (0 dB setting) Accuracy Life Power Weight Options
355C dc to 1 0 to 12 dc to 0.25 GHz: 1.2 0.11 dB + ±0.1 dB @ 1000 Hz 0.5 W avg. — 70 mm W x 67 mm H x 152 mm D
(Manual) 1 dB steps dc to 0.5 GHz: 1.3 1.39 dB/GHz ±0.25 dB: dc to 0.5 GHz 350 W peak (2.75 in x 2.6 in x 6 in)
dc to 1.0 GHz: 1.5 ±0.35 dB: dc to 1.0 GHz 0.3 million 1.4 kg (3 lb) BNC (f)
355E cycles per 15 to 18 V See Note 1
(Programmable) section <65 ms
3.0 W
355D dc to 1 0 to 120 dc to 0.25 GHz: 1.2 0.11 dB + ±0.3 dB @ 1000 Hz 0.5 W avg. — 70 mm W x 67 mm H x 152 mm D
(Manual) 10 dB steps dc to 0.5 GHz: 1.3 1.39 dB/GHz ±1.5 dB to 90 dB, and 350 W peak (2.75 in x 2.6 in x 6 in)
dc to 1.0 GHz: 1.5 ±3 dB to 120 dB @ 1 GHz 0.3 million 1.4 kg (3 lb) BNC (f)
355F cycles per 15 to 18 V See Note 1
(Programmable) section <65 ms
3.0 W
8494A dc to 4 0 to 11 1.5 0.6 dB + ±0.2 dB: 1 to 2 dB 1 W avg. — 73 mm W x 43 mm H x 159 mm D
(Manual) 1 dB steps 0.09 dB/GHz ±0.3 dB: 3 to 6 dB 100 W peak (2.9 in x 1.7 in x 6.2 in) 001
±0.4 dB: 7 to 10 dB 10 µs max. 0.9 kg (2 lb) 002
8494G ±0.5 dB: 11 dB 5 million 20 to 30 V 003
(Programmable) cycles per <20 ms 79 mm W x 43 mm H x 168 mm D See Note 2
section 2.7 W (3.1 in x 1.7 in x 6.6 in)
8494B dc to 18 0 to 11 dc to 8 GHz: 1.5 0.6 dB + dc to 12.4 GHz 1 W avg. — 73 mm W x 43 mm H x 159 mm D
(Manual) 1 dB steps dc to 12.4 GHz: 1.6 0.09 dB/GHz ±0.3 dB: 1 to 2 dB 100 W peak (2.9 in x 1.7 in x 6.2 in)
dc to 18 GHz: 1.9 ±0.4 dB: 3 to 4 dB 10 µs max. 001
±0.5 dB: 5 to 6 dB 5 million 0.9 kg (2 lb) 002
±0.6 dB: 7 to 10 dB cycles per 003
±0.7 dB: 11 dB section 20 to 30 V 79 mm W x 43 mm H x 168 mm D See Note 2
8494H dc to 18 GHz <20 ms (3.1 in x 1.7 in x 6.6 in)
4 (Programmable) ±0.7 dB: 1 to 5 dB 2.7 W
±0.8 dB: 6 to 9 dB
±0.9 dB: 10 to 11 dB
8495A dc to 4 0 to 70 1.35 0.4 dB + ±1.7% of setting or 0.4 dB, 1 W avg. — 73 mm W x 43 mm H x 130 mm D
(Manual) 10 dB steps 0.07 dB/GHz whichever is greater 100 W peak (2.9 in x 1.7 in x 5.1 in) 001
10 µs max. 002
8495G 5 million 20 to 30 V 0.9 kg (2 lb) 003
(Programmable) cycles per <20 ms 79 mm W x 43 mm H x 141 mm D See Note 2
section 2.7 W (3.1 in x 1.7 in x 5.5 in)
8495B dc to 18 0 to 70 dc to 8 GHz: 1.35 0.4 dB + ±3%: dc to 12.4 GHz 1 W avg. — 73 mm W x 43 mm H x 130 mm D
(Manual) 10 dB steps dc to 12.4 GHz: 1.5 0.07 dB/GHz ±4%: dc to 18 GHz 100 W peak (2.9 in x 1.7 in x 5.1 in) 001
dc to 18 GHz: 1.7 % in dB from atten. setting 10 µs max. 002
8495H 5 million 20 to 30 V 0.9 kg (2 lb) 003
(Programmable) cycles per <20 ms 79 mm W x 43 mm H x 141 mm D See Note 2
section 2.7 W (3.1 in x 1.7 in x 5.5 in)
8495D dc to 26.5 0 to 70 dc to 6 GHz: 1.25 0.5 dB + ±0.3 dB at 6 GHz 10 dB 1 W avg. — 52 mm W x 43 mm H x 159 mm D
(Manual) 10 dB steps 6 to 12.4 GHz: 1.45 0.13 dB/GHz attenuation to 100 W peak (2.1 in x 1.7 in x 6.2 in) 004
12.4 to 18.0 GHz: 1.6 ±2.8 dB at 26.5 GHz 10 µs max. 3.5 mm
8495K 18.0 to 26.5 GHz: 1.8 90 dB attenuation 5 million 20 to 30 V 0.9 kg (2 lb) See Note 2
(Programmable) cycles per <20 ms 52 mm W x 43 mm H x 168 mm D
section 2.7 W (2.1 in x 1.7 in x 6.6 in)
8496A dc to 4 0 to 110 1.5 0.6 dB + ±1.7% of setting or 0.4 dB, 1 W avg. — 73 mm W x 43 mm H x 159 mm D
(Manual) 10 dB steps 0.09 dB/GHz whichever is greater 100 W peak (2.9 in x 1.7 in x 6.2 in) 001
10 µs max. 002
8496G 5 million 20 to 30 V 0.9 kg (2 lb) 003
(Programmable) cycles per <20 ms 79 mm W x 43 mm H x 168 mm D See Note 2
section 2.7 W (3.1 in x 1.7 in x 6.6 in)
8496B dc to 18 0 to 110 dc to 8 GHz: 1.5 0.6 dB + ±3%: dc to 12.4 GHz 1 W avg. — 73 mm W x 43 mm H x 159 mm D
(Manual) 10 dB steps dc to 12.4 GHz: 1.6 0.09 dB/GHz ±4%: dc to 18 GHz 100 W peak (2.9 in x 1.7 in x 6.2 in) 001
dc to 18 GHz: 1.9 % in dB from atten. setting 10 µs max. 002
8496H 5 million 20 to 30 V 0.9 kg (2 lb) 003
(Programmable) cycles per <20 ms 79 mm W x 43 mm H x 168 mm D See Note 2
section 2.7 W (3.1 in x 1.7 in x 6.6 in)
8497K dc to 26.5 0 to 90 dc to 6 GHz: 1.25 0.4 dB + ±0.3 dB at 6 GHz 10 dB 1 W avg. 5 V or 24 V 52 mm W x 43 mm H x 143 mm D
(Programmable) 10 dB steps 6 to 12.4 GHz: 1.45 0.09 dB/GHz attenuation to 100 W peak (2.1 in x 1.7 in x 5.6 in) 004
12.4 to 18.0 GHz: 1.6 ±2.8 dB at 26.5 GHz 10 µs max. 0.9 kg (2 lb) 3.5 mm
18.0 to 26.5 GHz: 1.8 90 dB attenuation 5 million See Note 2
cycles per
section
Note 1: 355C/D/E/F connector options (BNC (f) standard): Note 2: 8494/5/6/7 orders must specify connector option. See ordering example above.
Option 001 N(f) Option 001 N(f)
Option 005 TNC(f) Option 002 SMA(f)
Option 007 Transistor protection (355E/F only) Option 003 APC-7
Option UKS Commercial Calibration Certificate Option 004 3.5 mm (HP 8495D/K, 8497K only)
Option UK6 Commercial Calibration Test Data with Certificate
Option UKS Commercial Calibration Certificate

How to Order the HP 8494/5/6/7 Series Attenuators

Each order must include basic model number, HP 8494 A Option 001
suffix letter, and connector option.

4 (1 dB step, 11 dB max) A (Manual, dc to 4 GHz) 001 (N female)

5 (10 dB step, 70 dB max) B (Manual, dc to 18 GHz) 002 (SMA female)
6 (10 dB step, 110 dB max) D (Manual, dc to 26.5 GHz)* 003 (APC-7)
7 (10 dB step, 90 dB max) G (Programmable, dc to 4 GHz) 004 (3.5 mm female)*
H (Programmable, dc to 18 GHz)
K (Programmable, dc to 26.5 GHz)* * Option 004 is only available
on D and K models.
 RF & MICROWAVE TEST ACCESSORIES
Coaxial Fixed Attenuators 313
HP 8490D, 8491 Series, 8492A, 8493 Series, 8498A, 11581A/82A, 11583A/C

10 dB increments from 10 dB to 60 dB. These attenuators are swept-

frequency tested to ensure they meet specifications at all frequencies.
Calibration points are provided on a nameplate chart attached to each unit.

HP 8498A High Power Attenuator

The HP 8498A Option 030 is designed to meet the needs of high-power
attenuation applications in the RF and microwave frequency range. It is a
HP 8490D HP 8492A 25-watt average, 30 dB fixed attenuator with a frequency of dc to 18 GHz.
The maximum peak power specification is 500 watts (dc to 5.8 GHz) and
125 watts (5.8 to 18 GHz). Available only in a 30 dB version, the unit offers
a 1.3 SWR and ±1 dB accuracy at 18 GHz. Large heat-dissipating fins keep
the unit cool even under continuous maximum input power conditions.

HP 8493A/B/C Series HP 8490D 50-GHz Fixed Attenuator

Hewlett-Packard coaxial fixed attenuators have been the standard for pre-
Fixed Attenuators cision flat response and low SWR. The HP 8490D offers exceptional per-
formance to 50 GHz using the 2.4-mm connector. Attenuation values
HP 8491A/B/C, HP 8492A, HP 8493A/B/C available are 3, 6, 10, 20, 30, and 40 dB. Ideally suited for extending the
Hewlett-Packard coaxial fixed attenuators provide precision attenuation, range of sensitive power meters, or for use as calibration standards, these
flat frequency response, and low SWR over broad frequency ranges. broadband attenuators are manufactured with the same meticulous care
Attenuators are available in nominal attenuations of 3 dB and 6 dB, also as their lower frequency counterparts.
4
HP 8490D, 8491A/B/C, 8492A, 8493A/B/C, 8498A, Specifications
Attenuation accuracy
Freq.
HP range SWR 3 dB 6 dB 10 dB 20 dB 30 dB 40 dB 50 dB 60 dB Conn.
Model GHz (max.) Power Opt 003 Opt 006 Opt 010 Opt 020 Opt 030 Opt 040 Opt 050 Opt 060 (m, f)
dc to 26.5 GHz: 1.15 2 W avg. DC to 26.5 +0.9 +0.9 +0.9 +1.3 +1.3 +2.5
(1.08 Opt 040 only) 100 W peak –0.5 –0.6 –0.6 –0.8 –0.8 –1.8
8490D DC to 50 26.5 to 40 GHz: 1.25 26.5 to 50 +1.8 +1.8 +1.3 +1.7 +1.7 +2.5
(1.15 Opt 040 only) –0.5 –0.6 –0.6 –0.8 –0.8 –1.8
40 to 50 GHz: 1.45
(1.25 Opt 040 only) Opt 003 Opt 006 Opt 010 Opt 020 Opt 030 Opt 040 2.4 mm
DC to 12.4 dc to 8 GHz: 1.2 2 W avg DC to 12.4 ±0.3 ±0.4 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±1.0 ±1.5 ±1.5 ±2
8491A 8 to 12.4 GHz: 1.3 100 W peak
8491A Opt 003 Opt 006 Opt 010 Opt 020 Opt 030 Type-N
8493A Opt 040 Opt 050 Opt 060 Type-N
Opt 003 Opt 006 Opt 010 Opt 020 Opt 030 SMA
dc to 8 GHz: 1.2 2 W avg DC to 12.4 ±0.3 ±0.4 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±1.0 ±1.5 ±1.5 ±2
8 to 12.4 GHz: 1.3 100 W peak 12.4 to 18 ±0.4 ±0.5 ±0.6 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.5 ±1.5 ±2
12.4 to 18 GHz: 1.5
8491B Opt 003 Opt 006 Opt 010 Opt 020 Opt 030 Type-N
8491B Opt 040 Opt 050 Opt 060 Type-N
8491C DC to 18 Opt 003 Opt 006 Opt 010 Opt 020 Opt 030 Type-N

8493B Opt 003 Opt 006 Opt 010 Opt 020 Opt 030 SMA

8492A dc to 8 GHz: 1.15 Opt 003 Opt 006 Opt 010 Opt 020 Opt 030 APC-7
8492A 8 to 12.4 GHz: 1.25 Opt 040 Opt 050 Opt 060 APC-7
12.4 to 18 GHz: 1.35
dc to 8 GHz: 1.1 2 W avg. DC to 18 ±0.5 ±0.6 ±0.3 ±0.5 ±0.7 ±1.0
8 to 12.4 GHz: 1.15 100 W peak 18 to 26.5 ±1.0 ±0.6 ±0.5 ±0.6 ±1.0 ±1.3
8493C DC to 26.5 12.4 to 26.5 GHz: 1.25
1.27 (Opt 006 only)
Opt 003 Opt 006 Opt 010 Opt 020 Opt 030 Opt 040 3.5 mm
8498A DC to 18 dc to 8 GHz: 1.15 25 W avg. Opt 030 Type-N
Opt 030 high 8 to 12.4 GHz: 1.25 500 W peak (dc to 5.8 GHz) ±1.0
power 12.4 to 18 GHz: 1.30 125 W peak (5.8 to 18 GHz)
500 W µs (max per pulse)

HP Models Options UK6/UKS Key Literature

8491A, 8491B, Option UK6-Commercial Calibration New RF & Microwave Test Accessories Catalog, p/n 5964-9527E
8492A,8493A, Test Data with Certificate
8493B, 8493C, Option UKS-Commercial
8498A Calibration Certificate Ordering Information
HP 11581A 3, 6, 10, 20 dB HP 8491A Set
HP 11582A 3, 6, 10, 20 dB HP 8491B Set
HP 11581A, 11582A, 11583A/C Attenuator Sets HP 11583A 3, 6, 10, 20 dB HP 8492A Set
HP 11583C 3, 6, 10, 20 dB HP 8493C Set
A set of four Hewlett-Packard attenuators—3, 6, 10, and 20 dB—are fur- Opt UK6 Commercial Calibration Test Data
nished in a handsome walnut accessory case. The HP 11581A set consists with Certificate
of HP 8491A attenuators; the HP 11582A set, HP 8491B attenuators; the Opt UKS Commercial Calibration Certificate
HP 11583A set, HP 8492A attenuators; and the HP 11583C set, HP 8493C
attenuators. These sets are ideal for calibration labs or where precise
knowledge of attenuation and SWR is desired.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 RF & MICROWAVE TEST ACCESSORIES
314 Coaxial Detectors
HP 423B, 8470 Series, 83036C

HP 8474 Series HP 8471D/E HP 83036C

Low-Barrier Schottky Diode Detectors Broadband Directional Detector

HP 423B, HP 8472B, HP 8473B/C HP 83036C
4 These Low-Barrier Schottky Diode (LBSD) detectors have been widely The HP 83036C is a broadband microwave power sampler, which
used for many years in a variety of applications, including leveling and operates in much the same way as a directional coupler and detector com-
power sensing. They offer good performance and ruggedness. Matched bination. The HP 83036C is composed of a resistive bridge and PDB
pairs (Option 001) offer very good detector tracking. A video load option diode, which yields a very broadband device with excellent frequency
(Option 002) extends the square-law region to at least 0.1 mW(–10 dBm). response, superior temperature response, and square-law response char-
acteristics. With a 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz frequency range, a single
HP 83036C can be used in many applications where two directional cou-
Planar-Doped Barrier Detectors plers and detectors were once required, such as in broadband power
monitoring and source leveling.
The HP 83036C has a maximum SWR of 1.7 above 50 MHz on both
HP 8471D/E the input and output ports. Directivity of 14 dB matches that of most minia-
The HP 8471D and HP 8471E are economy detectors based on the ture couplers currently available. The maximum insertion loss is 2.2 dB.
Planar-Doped Barrier (PDB) diodes. The PDB diodes give them superior The HP 83036C has been used with great success as the sampling
frequency response, square-law response, and temperature performance. element for external leveling of broadband swept frequency sources. The
The HP 8471D has a BNC (m) input connector and a frequency range of extended frequency range increases the usable band from the common
100 kHz to 2 GHz, making it ideal for use in RF and low microwave appli- 1.7–2.6 GHz to 100 MHz to 26 GHz, giving the user full use of the broad-
cations. The HP 8471E has a SMA (m) input connector and a SMC (m) band source with external leveling. Other uses include forward and
output connector. Its frequency range is 10 MHz to 12 GHz. Both models reverse power monitoring.
come standard with a negative output; a positive output can be specified
as Option 103. Key Literature
HP 8473D New RF & Microwave Test Accessories Catalog, p/n 5964-9527E

The HP 8473D detector was the first gallium arsenide PDB diode intro-
duced. It features broadband performance and excellent flatness vs. fre-
quency, along with superior temperature stability. The HP 8473D is
available with a 3.5-mm (m) RF connector and a BNC (f) output connector.

High-Performance Planar-Doped Barrier

Detectors
HP 8474B/C/D/E
Utilizing a gallium arsenide PDB diode as the detecting element, these
detectors offer superior performance when compared to earlier detector
designs. They feature extremely flat frequency response over their entire
band of operation (typically better than ±1 dB to 50 GHz) and very good
frequency response stability versus temperature. For applications where
broadband frequency coverage is not required, octave band options are
available in specific bands.
The HP 8474 detectors are available with APC-7 (0.01 to 18 GHz),
Type N (0.01 to 18 GHz), 3.5 mm (mates with SMA, 0.01 to 33 GHz), 2.92
mm (0.01 to 40 GHz), or 2.4 mm (0.01 to 50 GHz) connectors. These
detectors are offered with options for optimal square-law loads (Option
102) and for positive polarity output (Option 103). Because the unit-to-
unit frequency response tracking of these devices is typically better than
±0.3 dB, no matched response option is offered.
 RF & MICROWAVE TEST ACCESSORIES
Coaxial Detectors 315
HP 423B, 8470 Series, 83036C

Planar-Doped Barrier Diode Detectors Specifications

Option
Short- 002/102 Option
Maximum term Optimum 003/103
Frequency Frequency SWR Input Maximum Square- Positive Input/
HP Range Response (Maximum) Low-level (Peak or Input Law Polarity Output
Model (GHz) (dB) (50 Ω Nom.) Sensitivity Average) (<1 min.) Load Output Connector
8471D 0.0001 to 2 ±0.2 to 1 GHz 1.23 to 1 GHz >0.5 mV/µW 100 mW 0.7 W Yes Yes BNC(m)
±0.4 to 2 GHz 1.46 to 2 GHz
BNC(f)

8471E 0.01 to 12 ±0.23 to 4 GHz 1.2 to 4 GHz >0.4 mV/µW 200 mW 0.75 W No Yes SMA(m)
±0.6 to 8 GHz 1.7 to 8 GHz
SMC(m)
±0.85 to 12 GHz 2.4 to 12 GHz
8473D 0.01 to 33 ±0.25 to 12.4 GHz 1.2 to 14 GHz >0.4 mV/µW 200 mW 1W Note 1 Note 1 3.5mm(m)
±0.40 to 26.5 GHz 1.36 to 26.5 GHz
BNC(f)
±1.25 to 33 GHz 2.96 to 33 GHz
8474B* 0.01 to 18 ±0.35 to 18 GHz 1.3 to 18 GHz >0.4 mV/µW 200 mW .75 W Note 1 Note 1 Type N(m)
BNC(f)
8474C* 0.01 to 33 ±0.45 to 26.5 GHz 1.4 to 26.5 GHz >0.4 mV/µW 200 mW .75 W No Note 1 3.5mm(m)
±0.70 to 33 GHz 2.2 to 33 GHz SMC(m)
8474D* 0.01 to 40 ±0.35 to 26.5 GHz 1.4 to 26.5 GHz >0.4 mV/µW 200 mW .75 W No Note 1 2.92m(m)
±0.6 to 40 GHz 2.1 to 40 GHz SMC(m) 4
8474E* 0.01 to 50 ±0.4 to 26.5 GHz 1.2 to 26.5 GHz >0.4 mV/µW 200 mW .75 W No Note 1 2.4mm(m)
±0.6 to 40 GHz 1.6 to 40 GHz SMC(m)
±1.0 to 50 GHz 2.8 to 50 GHz
*Octave band options available (see Data Sheet).

Broadband Directional Detector Specifications

Input Output Maximum
Frequency Frequency SWR SWR Thru Line Minimum Maximum Input Maximum Input Input/
HP Range Response Maximum Maximum Loss Low Level Directivity (Into 50 Ω Load) (Into Open) Output
Model (GHz) (dB) (50 Ω Nom.) (50 Ω Nom.) (dB) Sensitivity (dB) with 2:1 Source Match with 2:1 Source Match Connector
83036C 0.01 to 26.5 ±1.0 1.7 1.7 2.2 18 uV/µW 14 32 dBm 21 dBm 3.5 mm(f)

Low-Barrier Schottky Diode Detectors Specifications

Short- Option
Maximum term Option 002 Option 003
Frequency Frequency SWR Input Maximum 001 Optimum Positive Input/
HP Range Response (Maximum) Low-level (Peak or Input Matched Square-law Polarity Output
Model (GHz) (dB) (50 Ω Nom.) Sensitivity Average) (<1 min.) Response Load Output Connector
423B 0.01 to 12.4 ±0.2/octave 1.15 to 4 GHz >0.5 mV/µW 200 mW 1W ±0.2 dB to Yes Yes N(m)
to 8 GHz 1.3 to 12.4 GHz (typical) 12.4 GHz
BNC(f)
±0.3 overall
8470B 0.01 to 18 ±0.2/octave 1.15 to 4 GHz >0.5 mV/µW 200 mW 1W ±0.2 dB to Yes Yes APC-7
8470B to 8 GHz 1.3 to 15 GHz (typical) 12.4 GHz
BNC(f)
Option 012 ±0.3 to 12.4 GHz 1.4 to 18 GHz ±0.3 to
±0.6 to 18 GHz 18 GHz N(m)
BNC(f)
8472B 0.01 to 18 ±0.2/octave 1.2 to 4.5 GHz >0.5 mV/µW 200 mW 1W ±0.2 dB to Yes Yes SMA(m)
to 8 GHz 1.35 to 7 GHz (typical) 12.4 GHz
BNC(f)
±0.3 to 12.4 GHz 1.5 to 12.4 GHz ±0.3 to
±0.6 to 18 GHz 1.7 to 18 GHz 18 GHz
8473B 0.01 to 18 ±0.2/octave 1.2 to 4 GHz >0.5 mV/µW 200 mW 1W ±0.2 dB to No Yes 3.5mm(m)
to 8 GHz 1.5 to 18 GHz (typical) 12.4 GHz
BNC(f)
±0.3 to 12.4 GHz ±0.3 to
±0.6 to 18 GHz 18 GHz
8473C 0.01 to 26.5 Same as 8473B 1.2 to 4 GHz >0.5 mV/µW 200 mW 1W ±0.2 dB to No Yes 3.5mm(m)
to 8 GHz 1.5 to 18 GHz (typical) 12.4 GHz
BNC(f)
±1.5 from a 2.2 to 26.5 GHz ±0.3 to
–3.3 dB slope 18 GHz
from ±0.5 to
20 to 26.5 GHz 26.5 GHz
Note 1: Available as a special option on request. Consult your HP representative.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 RF & MICROWAVE TEST ACCESSORIES
316 Coaxial Single- and Dual-Directional Couplers, 90˚ Hybrid Coupler
HP 770 Series, 11691D, 11692D, 87300 Series

HP 772D

HP 87300B/C/D, 87301B/C/D, 87310B, 87301E HP 773D

HP 87300 Series Directional Couplers these are ideal couplers in reflectometer applications. The close tracking
This line of compact, broadband directional couplers are ideal for signal of the auxiliary arms makes these couplers particularly useful for reflec-
monitoring, or when combined with a coaxial detector, for signal leveling. tometers. Power ratings are 50 W average, 500 W peak.
Available in a variety of frequency ranges, they can be matched to specific
applications. The HP 8474 series coaxial detectors are recommended if out-
put detection is desired. The HP 87300B is supplied with SMA (f) connec-
HP 772-779D, 11691D, 11692D Specifications
4 tors, the HP 87300C has 3.5-mm (f) connectors, and the HP 87301D has Maximum SWR
2.4-mm (f) standard or optional 2.92-mm (f) connectors. Frequency Nominal Coupling Minimum Primary Line
HP Range Coupling Variation Directivity Maximum
HP 87310B Hybrid Coupler Model (GHz) (dB) (dB) (dB) (50 Ω Nom.)
HP 87310B is a 3 dB hybrid coupler, intended for applications requiring a 772D 2 to 18 20 ±0.9 2 to 12.4: 30 2 to 12.4: 1.3
90 degree phase difference between output ports. In that sense, it is dif- 12.4 to 18: 27 12.4 to 18: 1.4
ferent from typical power dividers and power splitters, which have 773D 2 to 18 20 ±0.9 2 to 12.4: 30 1.3
matched signal phase at their output ports. The HP 87310B features SMA 12.4 to 18: 27 1.4
(f) connectors. 775D1 0.450 to 0.940 20 ±1 40 1.15
776D1 0.940 to 1.90 20 ±1 40 1.15
HP 87300 Series Specifications
777D 1.90 to 4.0 20 ±0.4 30 1.2
Frequency Nominal Insertion
HP Range Coupling and Directivity SWR Loss 778D 0.10 to 2.0 20 ±1.5 0.1 to 1 GHz: 362 1.1
Model (GHz) (dB) Variation (dB) Maximum (dB) 1 to 2 GHz: 322

87300B 1 to 20 10 ±.5 16 1.35 <1.4 779D 1.7 to 12.4 20 ± 0.5 ±0.75 1.7 to 4 GHz: 30 1.2
4 to 12.4 GHz: 26
87300C 1 to 26.5 10 ±1 >14 1.40 1 to 12.4: <1.1
12.4 to 26.5: 11691D 2 to 18 22 ±1.0 2 to 8 GHz: 303 1.3
<1.7 8 to 18 GHz: 263 1.4

87300C 1 to 26.5 20 ±1 >14 1.4 <1.2 11692D 2 to 18 22 ±1 incident 2 to 8 GHz: 303 2 to 12.4 GHz: 1.3
Opt 020 to test port 8 to 18 GHz: 263 12.4 to 18 GHz: 1.4

87300D 6 to 26.5 20 ±1 >13 1.4 <1.3 1

Maximum auxiliary arm tracking: 0.3 dB for HP 776D; 0.5 dB for HP 777D
87301B 10 to 46 10± 0.7 >10 0.8 <1.9
2
30 dB, 0.1 to 2 GHz, input port
3
24 dB with Type-N connector on the test port (11692D) or on the input port (11691D)
87301C 10 to 50 10 ±0.7 >10 0.8 <1.9
87301D 1 to 40 13 ±1 1 to 20: >14 1 to 20: 1.5 1 to 20: <1.1 Key Literature
20 to 40: >10 20 to 40: 1.7 20 to 40: <1.8 New RF & Microwave Test Accessories Catalog, p/n 5964-9527E
87310B 1 to 18 3 ±.5 1.35 <1.8
87301E 2 to 50 10 ±1 2 to 26.5: >13 2 to 26.5: 1.5 <2.0 HP 87302C, 87303C, and 87304C
26.5 to 50: >10 26.5 to 50: 1.8
Hybrid Power Dividers
The HP 87302C, 87303C, and 87304C power dividers are compact, hybrid
microwave couplers designed for power splitting applications that
HP 773D Directional Coupler and require minimal insertion loss and high isolation.
The HP 87302C covers the entire 0.5 to 26.5 GHz frequency range
HP 772D Dual-Directional Coupler with a maximum insertion loss of 1.9 dB. The HP 87303C and 87304C
The HP 772D and 773D are high-performance couplers designed for cover the frequency range of 1 to 26.5 GHz and 2 to 26.5 GHz with an even
broadband swept measurements in the 2 to 18 GHz range. The HP 773D lower insertion loss of 1.6 dB and 1.4 dB, respectively. These hybrid
is ideal for leveling broadband sources when used with an HP 8474B power dividers are excellent for any application requiring low loss power
detector. (See also the HP 83036C directional detector.) For reflectome- division. They typically exhibit an insertion loss that is 1 to 2 dB lower
ter applications, the HP 772D is the best coupler to use with HP power than an equivalent resistive power divider.
sensors and power meters (such as the HP 438A dual power meter). HP Frequency Range Band Insertion Isolation
Forward and reverse power measurements on transmitters, components, Model (GHz) Segments Loss (dB) (dB)
or other broadband systems are made simpler using the HP 772D. The
HP 87302C 0.5 to 26.5 0.5 to 18 GHz 1.5 19
broadband design allows the use of a single test setup and calibration for
18 to 26 GHz 1.9 19
tests spanning the entire 2 to 18 GHz frequency range.
HP 87303C 1.0 to 26.5 1.0 to 18 GHz 1.2 19
18 to 26.5 GHz 1.6 21
HP 775D to 779D Dual-Directional Couplers
HP 87304C 2.0 to 26.5 2.0 to 18 GHz 1.1 19
The economical HP 775D-778D couplers cover octave frequency spreads 18 to 26.5 GHz 1.4 18
of more than 2:1, each centered on one of the important VHF/UHF
bands. With their high directivity and mean coupling accuracy of ±0.5 dB, Power Rating: 10 W, CW (2:1 maximum SWR)
Connectors: 3.5 mm (f), SMA compatible
| RF & Microwave Instruments Additional Literature 317

Signal Sources RF Microwave Measurement System HP 8711/12/13/14C RF Economy Network

Analyzers
HP 8370 Series Color Brochure RF Microwave Test Accessories Catalog Configuration Guide
5963-6614E 5964-9133E 5965-1461E (for international only)
ESG Series Technical Specifications HP 4352S VCO Test System HP 8711/12/13/14C RF Economy Network
5965-3096E Product Overview Analyzers
ESG Series Brochure 5964-6866E Technical Specifications
5965-3095E HP 4352S VCO/PLL Signal Test System 5965-1464E
Product Overview HP 4380S RF Balanced Cable Test System
Signal Analyzers 5965-1243E Product Overview
5964-2391E
Scalar Network Analysis with the HP 8590 Network/Spectrum Analyzers E5100A/B 300 MHz Network Analyzer
Series Spectrum Analyzers, HP 85630A Technical Specifications
Scalar Transmission/Reflection HP 4195A Network/Spectrum Analyzer 5963-5560E
Measurement Test Set & HP 85714A 10 Hz to 500 MHz Technical Data
Scalar Measurement Personality 5952-7970 Power Meters
5091-1338E HP 4396A 1.8 GHz Network/Spectrum Analyzer
HP 346B Noise Source Technical Data Data Sheet Thermocouple and Diode Power Sensor Family
5953-6452E 5091-5189E Brochure
HP 3588A Spectrum Analyzer Product HP 4396A Option 010 Impedance Measurement 5959-8751D
Brochure & Technical Data Function and HP 43961A RF Test Kit HP 435B, 436A Power Meters 4
5952-0605E Product Overview Brochure/Technical Data
HP 3589A Product Brochure 5962-7971E 5953-6460
5091-1522E HP 437A Technical Data and Compatible Power
HP 3589A Spectrum/Network Analyzer Network Analyzers Sensors
Technical Data 5091-3826E
5091-1400E 17 Fixtures, Test Sets and Accessories for the HP 438A Dual-Sensor Power Meter
HP 71000 Series MMS Spectrum Analyzers HP 8751A Brochure/Technical Data
5965-2818E 5091-1985E 5952-8294E
HP 71209A 26.5 GHz Microwave Spectrum E5100A Network Analyzer
Analyzer Data Sheet Noise Figure Meters
Product Overview 5963-3991E
5091-2581E HP 8510C Family Network Analyzer Applications and Operation of the HP 8970B
HP 71910A Wide Bandwidth Surveillance Technical Data Noise Figure Meter and HP 8790S
Receiver 5091-8484E Microwave Noise Figure Measurement
Technical Data HP 8719D,HP 8720D, HP 8722D Microwave System
5964-3895E Vector Network Analyzers 8970B/S-2E
HP 85719A Noise Figure Measurement Brochure Fundamentals of RF and Microwave Noise
Personality and 8590E Opt 119 5964-6419E Figure Measurements
Technical Data HP 8719D,HP 8720D, HP 8722D Microwave 5952-8255E
5091-4800E Vector Network Analyzers HP 346A/B/C Broadband Noise Sources
HP 87405A Preamplifier Technical Data Technical Data
Technical Data 5964-9133E 5953-6452E
5091-3661E HP 8751A Network Analyzer Data HP 70875A Noise Figure Meter Personality
HP 89400 Series VSAs Sheet/Brochure for MMS Spectrum Analyzers
Configuration Guide 5952-2370 Product Overview
5962-7231E HP 8751A Network Analyzer 5965-5022E
HP 89450A DMCA Radio Test Application Technical Data
Personality Product Overview 5952-2373 EMI/EMC Testing
5963-1835E HP 8757D/E Scalar Network Analyzers
HP 89451A Radio Test Personality Brochure Electromagnetic Compatibility 8590EM-1
Product Overview 5091-2469E 5964-2151E
5964-4098E HP 8757D/E Scalar Network Analyzers
HP 89411A 21.4 MHz Downconverter Technical Data
Technical Data 5091-2471E
5962-7210E HP 8711/12/13/14C RF Economy Network
HP 3587S Demo Video Analyzers
5964-9460E 5965-1459E
HP 3587S Product Overview HP 8711/12/13/14C RF Economy Network
5964-3631E Analyzers
WJ9119 RF Tuner Product Overview Configuration guide
5965-5021E 5965-1461EUS (for U.S.)
HP E3238S Demo Video
5964-0400E
HP E3238S Technical Specifications
5963-6609E
HP E3238S Product Overview Many of these literature pieces are available at:
5965-3632E
http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
H
RF & Microwave Systems 5
RF & Microwave Systems 319

See also
MMS Products 66–70
Network Analyzers 288
Project Services 588–589

320 High-Frequency Design Solutions

322 EMI/EMC Test Systems

330 Antenna & Radar Cross-Section

Measurements

332 Spectrum Monitoring Systems

333 Phase Noise Measuring Systems

335 RF & Microwave Measurement

Systems
See also
Project Services 588–589

339 Additional Literature

 HIGH-FREQUENCY DESIGN SOLUTIONS
320 Simulation Software and Modeling Systems
HP EEsof

HP Series IV, left, is shown analyzing a wireless communications design. The RF and Microwave Design System, right, is being used to analyze the circuits in a digital
cellular phone system.
5 HP EEsof offers the widest range of high-frequency EDA simulation and System Simulation
modeling tools in the industry, and includes:
• RF and microwave circuit and system design, simulation, and HP RF and Microwave Design System and HP Series IV
optimization • System simulators that can handle extremely complex waveforms
• High-frequency transient simulation • Analysis of digital cellular technologies, such as CDMA and TDMA
• Planar electromagnetic simulation • Propagation channel analysis with channel models for GSM, IS-54,
• 3-D electromagnetic simulation and IS-95
• Component libraries of over 90,000 parts • Links to test equipment including the HP 89440 Vector Signal Analyzer
• Device modeling systems HP’s system and board-level simulators build on the strength of the cir-
• High-speed digital interconnect modeling cuit simulators and provide analysis and optimization of complicated sys-
• UNIX workstation- and PC-based software tem topologies. These advanced simulators, physical layout capability,
and libraries of over 80,000 surface-mount components let the system
Circuit Simulation designer evaluate competing topologies and analyze the combined
effects of RFICs, discrete parts, and digital elements.
HP RF and Microwave Design System (MDS) Extremely complex waveforms, including those used in digital cellu-
and HP Series IV lar technologies such as CDMA and TDMA, are easily analyzed and
processed. Additional applications include GPS, collision avoidance sys-
• Widest range of circuit simulators for RF and microwave design
tems, CATV, OFDM HDTV, radar and electronic defense systems, and
• Simulation of PCBs, hybrids, RFICs and MMICs
many other products.
• New Circuit Envelope simulator for efficient simulation of digitally
With the antenna and propagation channel models, wireless sys-
modulated signals
tems can be tested under realistic fading, multipath environment. The
• Design and simulation of physical layouts
models provide realistic results, as the fading and path loss effects vary
• Powerful high-yield design tools
according to the chosen environment options (rural, hilly, urban, free
• Links to test equipment
space) and system options (GSM, IS-54, IS-95). Also, the mobile antenna
• Automatic layout and mask generation; output in IGES, GDSII,
models can be used to incorporate time-varying fading and antenna
Gerber, and other popular formats
effects. These models provide excellent tools for examining co-channel
• Professional engineering documentation
interference, diversity schemes, and equalizers.
• Integration software for Mentor Graphics and other
third-party vendors Ordering Information
HP’s circuit simulators provide powerful, easy-to-use analysis of high-fre-
quency circuits. Our frequency- and time-domain simulators let you ana- HP 85150B RF and Microwave Design System
lyze both linear and nonlinear circuits in the most efficient and accurate HP E4600A Series IV
way possible. Using these tools, you can quickly analyze, tune, and opti- HP 85240A Picosecond Interconnect Modeling Suite
mize the performance of a large variety of RF and microwave circuits. Please contact your HP sales representative for more detailed information.
High-frequency layout capability that is tightly linked to the schematic is
also available, enabling you to simulate directly from the layout. Electromagnetic Simulation
Today’s high-volume commercial applications demand far more
than merely getting the nominal design right. The original design effort Planar Electromagnetic Simulation—HP Momentum
is crucial in minimizing the effect of inevitable component-to-component • Accurately computes S-, Y-, or Z-parameters of arbitrarily shaped,
variations in production. The advanced capabilities of our tools allow both multilayer planar structures
performance optimization and accurate simulation of manufacturing • Eliminates grid restrictions associated with conventional planar
yield before production begins. Design of experiments, automatic yield electromagnetic simulators
optimization, discrete value optimization, and post-production tuning • Fast simulations (seconds to minutes)
ensure designs that meet yield goals. • Accounts for radiation (no box or enclosure required)
• Available integrated in both the RF and Microwave Design System
Picosecond Interconnect Modeling Suite and Series IV
HP’s expertise in high-frequency modeling and simulation has resulted The HP Momentum electromagnetic simulator accurately analyzes multi-
in a specialized modeling suite for high-speed digital interconnects, layer, planar circuits in environments such as stripline, microstrip, sus-
called the Picosecond Interconnect Modeling Suite. System integrity pended substrate, slotline, and other layered dielectric media. Momentum
engineers will appreciate this modeling environment as both clock rates improves the accuracy of modern simulators by using rigorous electro-
and interconnect densities increase. magnetic analysis instead of model-based circuit analysis. Many circuit
 HIGH-FREQUENCY DESIGN SOLUTIONS
321

The HP 85123A RF Modeling System, left, together with the HP 85190A IC-CAP
A far-field plot of an 8.2 to 12.4 GHz horn antenna is simulated with HFSS. software, are shown extracting complete nonlinear models for RF active devices.

simulator models are limited to specific ranges of dielectric constants, HP Device Modeling Systems 5
aspect ratios, or valid topologies, and many of today’s tightly-packed cir- The HP Device Modeling Systems are the first total systems specifically
cuit boards also introduce coupling and other effects not entirely account- dedicated to active device modeling. They combine parameter extraction
ed for by circuit simulation models. Momentum has no such restrictions and test hardware (HP 85122A for microwave, HP 85123A for RF, or
and can enhance the accuracy of circuit simulators, such as the RF and HP 85124A for pulsed modeling) and the HP 85190A IC-CAP modeling
Microwave Design System or Series IV. Entirely new models can be software. Industry-standard SPICE models as well as HP EEsof high-fre-
developed, such as tightly coupled meander lines, high-Q coupled-line fil- quency models are available for FET, HEMT, BJT, MOS, diode, and thin-
ters, or patch antennae. film devices.
• Use the HP 8510C or HP 8753C network analyzer for S-parameter
3-D Electromagnetic Field Solutions—High-Frequency measurements and the HP 4142B DC source/monitor for precision
Structure Simulator DC measurements and bias (custom configurations also available)
• Calculates S-parameters for multiport structures • IC-CAP software is compatible with measurement instruments and
• Unrestricted geometries with unlimited number of dielectrics circuit simulators such as MDS
and conductors • Complete modeling solution: delivered fully configured and factory
• Conductor and dielectric loss integrated
• Analysis based solely on Maxwell’s equations and includes dispersion • Easy to connect and fully compatible with wafer probes from
• Complete solution for electric and magnetic fields, energy densities, Cascade Microtech or fixtures from Inter-Continental Microwave
and more IC-CAP software provides the total framework environment in
The HP High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) computes S-para- which standard, modified, or fully custom device models may be extract-
meters for passive, three-dimensional structures. Although the simulator ed or generated. Specific models include the HP Root FET and MOS
performs complete electromagnetic solutions, users need only minimal Model Generators, as well as FET, BJT, HEMT, diode, and thin-film mod-
background in electromagnetic field theory in order to operate it. HFSS els. See page 524 for additional information on IC-CAP.
requires only geometric and material parameters and has many applica-
tions, including RF and microwave connector and adapter design, Ordering Information
microwave, RF, and high-speed digital circuit modeling, and production HP 85122A Precision Modeling System
refinement. Links to other systems enhance design productivity. S-para- HP 85123A RF Modeling System
meters computed by HFSS can be used in MDS or Series IV. HP 85124A Pulsed Modeling System
HP 85190A IC-CAP Modeling Suite
Ordering Information
HP 85158A Momentum Please contact your local HP sales representative for complete details.
HP 85180A High-Frequency Structure Simulator
Platforms
Libraries The circuit and system simulation tools described above are available on
Part of the power of HP EEsof’s EDA tools lies in their extensive active- a wide range of UNIX workstations and include HP, Sun, DEC, and IBM
and passive-device model libraries. Palettes of model data for over 90,000 computers.
popular devices from numerous vendors are instantly available for place- HP EEsof also has RF and microwave design solutions for those
ment within the design. From surface mount technology (SMT) capaci- using PCs. Series IV is available on PCs running under Windows NT and
tors to behaviorally modeled RFICs, the libraries contain the popular Windows 95. Also, Windows 3.1 versions of Touchstone and Libra are
parts needed by today’s designers. Our active-device libraries are based available.
on measurement-based, bias-dependent transistor models that are
backed by years of verification and experience. The SMTs and RFIC Support
devices contain physical layout information as well as electrical data. A complete line of support products, which include automatic software
Active Device Modeling updates and telephone technical support, is also available. Please call
your HP sales representative for more details.
What if the device you want to use is not part of our libraries? The HP
High-Frequency Modeling System provides a complete solution for para-
meter extraction and modeling of the desired device. The extracted para-
meters become data used to construct models for your device that can be
directly used by MDS and Series IV.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 EMI/EMC TEST SYSTEMS
322 EMI Receivers
HP 8542E and 8546A

• Certified compliant to all CISPR Publication 16-1 • ±2 dB absolute amplitude accuracy

recommendations by the BZT* • Built-in PC/DOS disk drive

HP 8542E
2.9 GHz
HP 8546A
6.5 GHz 1
Fully CISPR 16-1 Compliant Measurement Automation
5 The HP 8542E and HP 8546A EMI receivers make CISPR-based EMI Both receivers work with new PC-based EMI measurement software—
measurements with unprecedented accuracy, speed, and ease of use. the HP 85876A and HP 85875A—to create the most powerful, easiest to
These EMI test receivers can be used to check conformance to standards use automated solution available for commercial radiated and conducted
such as CISPR, EN, FCC, VCCI, and VDE. emission testing. (For information on EMI software, see page 323.)

Most Requested Features Specification Summary

Both receivers incorporate the features most often requested by EMI test Frequency Range: HP 8542E: 9 kHz to 2.9 GHz
engineers: HP 8546A: 9 kHz to 6.5 GHz
• Specifications that meet CISPR Publication 16-1 recommendations Frequency Reference
for making compliance measurements to any civilian EMI measure- Aging: <±1 x 10– 7/year
ments standard worldwide Temperature Stability: < ±1 x 10– 8
• ±2 dB absolute amplitude accuracy, specified Frequency Readout Accuracy: ± (freq. readout x freq. reference error +
• Extended frequency coverage to test the newest 20% of IF bandwidth + 100 Hz) conforms to CISPR 16-1
high-speed ITE equipment Displayed Average Noise Level (with CISPR bandwidths, 0 dB attenua-
• Traditional receiver features, including automatic overload tion)(characteristic)
detection and auto-ranging Preamp Off Preamp On
• Three tuning modes: manual, stepped, and scanning CISPR Band A (200 Hz BW)
• Large, color CRT 9 kHz to 150 kHz 3 to – 27 dBµV – 9 to – 31 dBµV
• Onscreen limit lines CISPR Band B (9 kHz BW)
• Automatic antenna and cable correction for direct 150 kHz to 30 MHz – 18 dBµV – 21 dBµV
comparison of measurement data to limits CISPR Band C/D (120 kHz BW)
• Automatic measurement routines 30 MHz to 1 GHz – 5 dBµV –10 dBµV
• Parallel detectors: peak, quasi-peak, and average Noise Figure Characteristic
9 kHz to 2.9 GHz 14 dB 10 dB
Upgrade from Precompliance to Full Compliance 1 GHz to 6 GHz 24 dB 8 dB
Capability Absolute Amplitude Accuracy
9 kHz to 2.9 GHz: ±2 dB (typical ±1 dB)
Both the HP 8542E and the HP 8546A consist of two separate sections.
2.9 to 6.5 GHz (characteristic): ± 3.0 dB (HP 8546A)
The receiver RF section can be purchased as a standalone precompliance
Gain Compression, 1dB
tester. The RF filter section can be added later to make the complete EMI
(characteristic) 89 dBµV 77 dBµV
compliance receiver.
IF Bandwidths
Flexible Storage of Data and Test Setups Measurement: 200 Hz, 9 kHz, 120 kHz, 1 MHz, (6 dB,
A built-in, PC-formatted floppy disk drive allows test and data files to be conform to CISPR Publication 16-1)
stored and recalled. Stored tests can include system configurations, Diagnostic: 30 Hz to 3 MHz (3 dB) in a 1-3-10 sequence
antenna, and transducer factors, and cable losses. IF Detectors
The receiver CRT has a powerful dual-window capability. A broad Measurement: Peak, quasi-peak, average
spectrum can be captured in the upper window, and the lower window Overload: RF, IF
can be used to examine signals of interest in greater detail. Demodulation: AM, FM
Temperature Range: 0˚ to +55˚C, operating; – 40˚ to +75˚C, storage
Test Report Generation Size: 457 mm W x 365 mm H x 645 mm D (18 in x 14.38 in x 25.38 in)
Measurement results can be viewed in graphical or tabular form. For cre- Weight: 48.6 kg (108 lb)
ating final compliance reports, data can be saved on floppy disks and
transferred to PC word processing or spreadsheet programs. The EMI Key Literature
receiver also supports a variety of printers and plotters for direct hard HP 8546A EMI Receiver Technical Data, p/n 5091-8314E
copy output without using a computer. HP 8542E EMI Receiver Technical Data, p/n 5963-0081E
* BZT is the German federal approvals office for telecommunications. Ordering Information
HP 8542E EMI Receiver (9 kHz to 2.9 GHz)
HP 8546A EMI Receiver (9 kHz to 6.5 GHz)
*CISPR Publication 16 is the Comité International Spécial des Perturbations
Radioélectriques specification for radio interface measuring apparatus and
measurement methods.
 EMI/EMC TEST SYSTEMS
Commercial EMI Measurement Software 323
HP 85875A, 85876A

• Software management of EMI measurement process • Graphical test setup and execution
• PC and Microsoft® Windows format • Remote control capability
• Conducted and radiated capability

5
Software That Manages the Entire EMI Powerful Data List Editor
Measurement Process The software collects up to 27 predefined data parameters for each signal
encountered during a test. A powerful list editor allows you to organize,
A family of PC-based software helps you manage the entire EMI mea- view, and manipulate signal data in list formats. Data from different tests
surement process, from initial setup to final report. HP’s Commercial can be compared easily and the results saved in a separate list.
EMI Measurement Software packages provide conducted (HP 85875A)
and radiated (HP 85876A) emissions test capability. Transport Data and Graphics to PC Tools
Whether you test products for industrial, scientific, medical, or
information applications, you will find that these software products meet The software and PC environment allows users to move information to
international EMI test requirements, including FCC Part 15 regulations popular spreadsheets and word processing programs.
in the U.S. and the latest European Norms (EN).
Computer Compatibility
Accurate, Simple Test Setup Operating System: MS-DOS 5.0 or later
The HP 85875A and 85876A software runs under Microsoft® Windows 3.1 Microsoft® Windows 3.1 or later
on IBM PC-compatible platforms. The HP 85876A has a special graphical Recommended Hardware: 486DX, 66 MHz or faster
interface that allows the test equipment setup to be viewed schematically. 16 MB of RAM
You can make equipment changes by simply clicking the mouse. SVGA 17-in monitor with graphics accelerator
Icons represent specific test equipment, including receivers, filters, 200 MB of free hard disk memory
amplifiers, antennas, switches, cables, and equipment under test. 1.44 MB 3.5 in floppy disk
Calibration data is stored with icons representing specific test equip- Option 488
ment. Graphically positioning and interconnecting the equipment icons GPIB (National Instrument) card
automatically calibrates an entire measurement path. Supported EMI Receivers and Analyzers:
HP 85876A: HP 8542E, 8546A, 85422E, 85462A, 8574B,
8572A, and 8566B/8568B-based systems
Collect Data Easily HP 85875A: HP 8542E, 8546A
The software enables your PC to display and control an EMI receiver.
Using the accompanying remote communication software and an option- Key Literature
al modem, you can also remotely control the test equipment, make mea-
surements, and access data over conventional phone lines. HP 85875A Commercial Conducted EMI Software Brochure, p/n 5964-1968E
As data points are collected, the software constructs a broad-span HP 85876A Commercial Radiated EMI Software Brochure, p/n 5962-9450E
display of emission absolute amplitudes. An upper window on the CRT
shows the complete measurement span. For better data analysis, a Ordering Information
portion of this span may be highlighted and viewed in greater detail in
a window below. HP 85875A Commercial Conducted EMI
Measurement Software
HP 85876A Commercial Radiated EMI
Quickly Locate Maximum Emissions Measurement Software
The HP 85876A includes automatic maximization routines that position Options
an antenna tower, antenna polarization, and equipment turntable to find Opts 400-416 Fax/modems (country specific)
the worst-case radiated emissions. Antenna height and turntable posi- Opt 488 GPIB (National Instrument) card for PC
tions are displayed on the PC. Using individual control panels, antenna
height and turntable positions can also be controlled manually with
the mouse.
A GPIB card is required to control the EMI receiver and other
accessories over HP-IB. The GPIB card is available as Option 488.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 EMI/EMC TEST SYSTEMS
324 EMI Receivers
HP 8571A, 8572A, 8566B, 8568B, 85869A

• Built to CISPR Publication 16* recommendations HP 8566B/68B Option 462 6 dB Bandwidths

• Automatic or manual commercial and military compliance testing
• Diagnostic EMI measurements Option 462 for the HP 8566B and 8568B spectrum analyzers provides
6 dB bandwidths for making MIL-STD and DEFSTAN EMI measure-
ments. Standard HP 8566B and 8568B modes have 12 resolution band-
width filters (10 Hz to 3 MHz in a 1,3,10 sequence), specified in terms of
their 3 dB bandwidth. Option 462 modifies the 10 Hz to 3 MHz resolution
bandwidth filters to correspond to their 6 dB bandwidths instead of the
3 dB bandwidth (standard).
In addition to enhanced instrument capability for MIL-STD 461/
A/B/C and the new 461D EMI measurements, spectrum analyzers with
Option 462 can make all commercial EMI and general-purpose mea-
surements. Option 462 spectrum analyzers are compatible with the
HP 85650A quasi-peak adapter, HP 85685A RF preselector, HP 85869PC
EMI measurement software, and HP 85867A EMI receiver functions pro-
gram. Existing HP 8566B and 8568B spectrum analyzers can be modified
to include this option.

HP 85867A EMI Receiver Functions

This downloadable program performs automatic quasi-peak measure-
ments on up to six signals and the results are directly sent to a printer or
plotter using front panel keys. The quasi-peak softkey automatically
selects the correct bandwidths and sweeptimes to perform accurate
quasi-peak measurements. Numeric key pad overlay is supplied with the
downloadable software.
5
HP 85869PC EMI Measurement Software
The EMI measurement software is a general-purpose program that
makes radiated- and conducted-emission measurements automatically
up to 22 GHz according to commercial and military regulations. The pro-
gram works with the HP 8571A, 8572A, and 8574B EMI receivers. It takes
advantage of the ability of these receivers to quickly measure wide fre-
quency spans and locate device emissions by using peak detection. For
commercial measurements, quasi-peak, and average data can be taken.
Save time and effort making MIL-STD measurements by using the soft-
ware to automatically discriminate between narrowband and broadband
signals.
The HP 85869PC has an easy setup procedure, allowing you to
design your own tests or to choose from the examples given in the soft-
ware. These reside in the test library and include MIL-STD, FCC, and EN
emission tests.

Computer Compatibility
Minimum Computer Requirements:
Display: VGA (15”)
RAM: 16 Mbytes
Hard Drive: 5 Mbytes of free space
Floppy Drive: 3.5“ floppy
Operating System: Microsoft ® 3.5“ DOS 6.2 and Windows 3.1
(also supports Windows 95)
Processor: Intel 486/DX2 (66 MHz)
IEEE-488 Interface: National Instruments AT GPIB
Printer and Plotters: GPIB printers/plotters; printers/plotters
supported by Microsoft Windows

1
Programming Language: HP E2060B HP BASIC for Windows
HP 8572A
Key Literature
HP 8571A and HP 8572A Microwave EMI Receivers Technical Data,
HP 8571A and 8572A Microwave EMI Receivers p/n 5091-0951E.
HP 85869PC EMI Measurement Software, p/n 5965-2885E
These EMI receivers are capable of making your most demanding mea-
surements over a wide (20 Hz to 22 GHz) frequency range. They are
specifically designed to make essential military and commercial EMI Ordering Information
measurements easily and quickly. The HP 8571A receiver includes an HP 8571A EMI Receiver (with HP 8566B Option 002 and
HP 8566B spectrum analyzer with Options 002 and 462, an HP 85685A RF Option 462 Spectrum Analyzer)
preselector, an HP 11713A attenuator/switch driver, and an HP 8449B HP 8572A EMI Receiver (with HP 8566B Option 002 and
Option H02 preamplifier. The HP 8572A includes the same equipment, Option 462 Spectrum Analyzer)
but adds an HP 85650A quasi-peak adapter for CISPR-based commercial HP 8574B EMI Receiver (with HP 8568B)
EMI tests. Both receivers are completely configured and verified by HP 85867A EMI Receiver Functions
Hewlett-Packard and come with an individual calibration sheet to ensure HP 8566B/8568B
±2 dB amplitude accuracy. They are shipped in a system cabinet. Opt 462 6 dB Bandwidths
Owners of an HP 8566B can upgrade to an EMI compliance receiv- HP 85869PC EMI Measurement Software
er by adding the spectrum analyzer options, accessory hardware, and fac- Opt 830 Upgrade Kit from HP 85869
tory calibration.
*CISPR Publication 16 is the Comité International Spécial des Perturbations
Radioélectriques specification for radio interference measuring apparatus
and measurement methods.
 EMI/EMC TEST SYSTEMS
RF Preselector/Quasi-Peak Adapter/EMI Receiver Functions 325
HP 85685A, 85680A, 85867A

• Automatic filter tracking

• Input overload protection
• Low system noise

HP 85685A

1
HP 85650A

HP 85685A RF Preselector
Use the HP 85685A RF preselector as part of your EMI measurement sys-
tem to provide protection from overload by out-of-band signals. Overload
conditions can cause inaccurate amplitude measurements. The RF pres-
elector operates with the HP 8566B, 8567A, and 8568B. Combining the
HP 85685A with the HP 8566B forms a system to perform MIL-STD EMI
testing. With the addition of the HP 85650A quasi-peak adapter, you will
be able to make commercial and MIL-STD emissions measurements to
HP 84125A/B/C Microwave EMI Measurement meet European Norms, FCC, and VCCI requirements.
Systems
The HP 84125 family measures your products emissions to 40 GHz. FCC
HP 85650A Quasi-Peak Adapter
requirements state that clock frequencies of your device must be tested The quasi-peak adapter is connected to the HP 8566B, 8567A, or 8568B
to the fifth harmonic or to the 40 GHz, whichever is lower. As clock fre- spectrum analyzers to add CISPR filters and detectors. Perform quasi-
quencies move higher, you need to be prepared with the right equipment peak and average measurements by selecting the appropriate filter
to perform the tests. The HP 84125 series microwave EMI measurement and detector on the front panel or over the HP-IB. AM and FM demodu-
systems have the frequency range and the sensitivity to meet your needs lation along with a speaker to help discriminate between ambient and
today and in the future. DUT signals.
The communications industry is moving up in frequency with per-
sonal communication systems at 1.8 GHz and wireless LANs at 2.4 GHz
which creates a need for equipment to test these higher frequencies. The Ordering Information
FCC requires that the tenth harmonic of intentional radiators (transmit- HP 85685A RF Preselector
ters) be tested to meet a very strict 54 dBµV limit. With the HP 84125 Opt 010 Rackmount Slide Kit
series, you will be able to measure these signal low level signals easily. HP 85650A Quasi-Peak Adapter
The systems include an EMC analyzer or spectrum analyzer, anten-
nas, amplifiers, and a set of high-pass filters to reduce the fundamental
level avoiding overload of the spectrum analyzer.

Specifications
HP 84125A 1 to 18 GHz Frequency Range
0 dBµV sensitivity
HP 84125B 1 to 26.5 GHz Frequency Range
12 dBµV sensitivity
HP 84125C 1 to 40 GHz Frequency Range
15 dBµV sensitivity

Ordering Information
HP 84125A Microwave EMI Measurement System
HP 84125B Microwave EMI Measurement System
HP 84125C Microwave EMI Measurement System

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 EMI/EMC TEST SYSTEMS
326 EMC Analyzers and Precompliance Systems
HP 8590EM Series, 84100EM, 84110EM

HP 8590EM Series EMC Analyzers 1

HP 8590 Series EMC Analyzers HP 84100EM Design Development System
5
Whether your industry is information technology, automotive , commu- Identification, isolation, and resolution of problem emissions early in the
nication, or medical electronics, you need to evaluate the EMI perfor- design process is key to a successful product introduction. With the
mance of your designs during the development phase. The HP 8590EM HP 84100EM design development system, you can easily isolate problem
series EMC analyzer allows you to evaluate this performance quickly and signals using the close field probes supplied with the system. The cali-
easily. brated probes give very repeatable measurements ensuring that assess-
Compare your products’ radiated and conducted emissions perfor- ments of redesigns will produce meaningful results. The system is based
mance to the following regulatory agency limits: on the HP 8591EM and the HP 11945A close field probe set which covers
• EN55011 9 kHz to 1 GHz.
• EN55014
• EN55022
• FCC Part 15 HP 84110EM Pre-Production Evaluation System
• VCCI
• VDE 0871 The HP 84110EM has everything you need to perform radiated and
• VFG conducted emissions measurements on your product. The HP 84110EM
The 8590EM series EMC analyzers have the following function- system is based on the HP 8591EM which contains a quasi-peak adapter
ality and features to speed you through your measurements: and dual I/O ports (HP-IB and parallel). The system also includes
• Complete measurement setups including span and HP 11955A biconical and HP 11956A log periodic antennas, HP 11968C
CISPR* bandwidths tripod, HP 11966L 40 meter cable, HP 11967D line impedance stabiliza-
• Displays two limits and margins tion network, and HP 11945A Option E51 close field probe kit. Also
• Corrections for antenna, cable, and amplifier included is a 256 KB RAM card and a ROM card with regulatory limits
• Measure the peak, quasi-peak, and average amplitudes of and transducer factors.
239 signals and store the results to the internal list
• The windows feature zooms in on signals while viewing Key Literature
the broad spectrum
• Log frequency sweep to expand to expand signals in lower EMC Precompliance Measurement System and Accessories,
frequencies. Useful for conducted emissions testing. p/n 5964-6091E
• Sort remeasure, mark, and delete signals in the internal list EMC Accessories Catalog, p/n 5952-1791
• Customize and print reports which can include two pages HP 8590EM Series Product Note 5964-2151E
of text, signal list, and graphics
• Standard HP-IB and parallel ports Ordering Information
In addition, you can edit or customize, and store limit lines and cor-
rection factors for transducers, cables, or other devices to a RAM card. HP 84100EM EMC Design Development System
The HP 8590EM Series EMC analyzers are offered in the following HP 84110EM EMC Pre-Production Evaluation System
frequency ranges: HP 8591EM 9 kHz to 1.8 GHz
HP 8591EM 9 kHz to 1.8 GHz Opt 010 Tracking Generator
HP 8593EM 9 kHz to 22 GHz HP 8593EM 9 kHz to 22 GHz
HP 8594EM 9 kHz to 2.9 GHz HP 8594EM 9 kHz to 2.9 GHz
HP 8595EM 9 kHz to 6.5 GHz HP 8595EM 9 kHz to 6.5 GHz
HP 8596EM 9 kHz to 12.8 GHz HP 8596EM 9 kHz to 12.8 GHz
The RF performance of the HP 8590EM series EMC analyzers is **Opt 010 9 kHz to 2.9 GHz Tracking Generator
the same as the HP 8590 E-series spectrum analyzers.
* CISPR Publication 16 is the Comité International Spécial des Perturbations
Radioélectriques specification for radio interference measuring apparatus
and measurement methods.

** Available on HP 8593EM, 8594EM, 8595EM and 8596EM

 EMI/EMC TEST SYSTEMS
EMC Development Products and Accessories 327
Various Models

HP can show you how to design for electromagnetic capability.

HP 11950X EMC Design Course HP 11947A Transient Limiter

“Designing for EMC” is a custom course for engineers who face issues of This limiter protects a spectrum analyzer input from damage caused by
electromagnetic compatibility. Emphasis is placed on evaluating and high level transients from line impedance stabilization networks (LISNs)
solving EMC problems early in the design phase of a product, rather than during EMI testing for conducted emissions. Frequency range is 9 kHz
during final EMC compliance testing. Expert instruction and many to 200 MHz and insertion loss is 10 dB. The transient limiter can with-
demonstrations provide EMC fundamentals, methods of measuring stand inputs as high as 10 kW for 10 µs, or 2.5 W of average power. The
EMC, and principles of incorporating proven EMC design into products. built-in high-pass filter helps reduce 60 Hz line feedthrough that could
The course covers the following topics: overview of EMC design, impede conducted-emission measurements. This limiter is not required
non-conducted coupling, common impedance coupling, radiation from for HP 8571A, 8572A, 8573B, and 8574B EMI receivers or other systems
digital circuits, cables, advanced cables, conducted emissions, suscepti- employing the HP 85685A RF preselector.
bility, electrostatic discharge, shielding and diagnostics. The 11-chapter
handbook used in the class becomes a permanent reference.
The HP 11950X EMC design course is offered at a fixed fee at the HP 119XX Series Antennas
site of your choice. For more information, contact your local HP sales
office (listed on page 600). These antennas are individually calibrated and shipped with a calibration
certificate showing actual performance data. The series includes the fol-
lowing products:
HP 11940A and 11941A Close-Field Probes HP Model Frequency Range
These handheld probes are designed to measure magnetic-field radiation
11955A Biconical Antenna* 30 to 300 MHZ
11956A Log Periodic Antenna* 200 MHz to 1 GHz
from surface currents, slots, cables, and ICs for EMC diagnostic and
11966A Active Loop H-Field Antenna 10 kHz to 30 MHz
troubleshooting measurements. Their unique design results in a high
11966B Active Rod E-Field Antenna 100 Hz to 50 MHz
level of electric-field rejection. This significantly reduces errors, thus
11966C Biconical Antenna 30 to 300 MHz
allowing calibrated and repeatable measurements.
11966D Log Periodic Antenna 200 MHz to 1 GHz
The HP 11941A operates from 9 kHz to 30 MHz, the HP 11940A,
11966E Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn Antenna 1 to 18 GHz
from 30 MHz to 1 GHz. Five antenna factors appear on each probe for cal-
11966F Conical Log Spiral Antenna 200 MHz to 1 GHz
culating absolute magnetic-field strength (dBµA/m) from the dBµV read-
11966G Conical Log Spiral Antenna 1 to 10 GHz
ing of a spectrum analyzer. Each probe is calculated and comes with a
11966H Dipole Antenna Set 28 MHz to 1 GHz
2 meter RG-223 coaxial cable, and SMA(f)-to-type-N(m) adapter, and an
11966I Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn Antenna 200 MHz to 2 GHz
SMA (f)-to-BNC(m) adapter.
11966J Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn Antenna 18 to 40 GHz
11966K Magnetic Field Pickup Coil 20 Hz to 50 kHz
11966L Coax Cable, Type-N 10 m
HP 11945A Close-Field Probe Set 11966M Coax Cable, BNC 10 m
11966N Log Periodic Antenna 200 MHz to 5 GHz
The close field probe set includes both the HP 11940A and 11941A
11966P Broadband Antenna 30 MHz to 1 GHz
probes for full coverage from 9 kHz to 1 GHz. Option E51 adds the
HP 8447F Option H64 dual preamplifier, a 36 in (914 mm) type-N cable,
and a carrying bag for storage and protection of the entire set. Key Literature
EMC Accessories Catalog, p/n 5952-1791
EMC Precompliance Measurement Systems and Accessories,
p/n 5964-6091E
* Typical cal factor supplied

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 EMI/EMC TEST SYSTEMS
328 EMC Accessories
Various Models

HP 11968 Series Positioning Devices

This series includes manually-operated antenna masts and turntables.

HP Model Description
11968B Manually-operated antenna-positioning mast
11968C Non-metallic antenna tripod; minimizes unwanted
reflections in the test environment
11968E Manually-operated turntable

11729-60014 Low-Noise Preamplifier

This amplifier provides the sensitivity needed for MIL-STD-461C CE-06
receiver/transmitter key-up testing. Frequency range is 10 Hz to
25 MHz.

HP 8447F Option H64 Dual Preamplifier

Improve receiver and spectrum analyzer sensitivity for more accurate
radiated-emission measurements. This dual preamplifier is ideal for use
with the HP 11940A and 11941A close-field probes to detect low-level sig-
nals from a device under test. Frequency range is 9 kHz to 1.3 GHz.

5 HP 8449B Microwave Preamplifier

This high-gain, low-noise preamplifier adds sensitivity for MIL-STD radi-
ated measurements. Frequency range is 1 to 26.5 GHz (see page 305).

Ordering Information
HP 11950X “Designing for EMC” Course (per site)
HP 8566B/8568B Option 462 6 dB Bandwidths
HP 11940A Close-Field Probe, 30 MHz to 1 GHz
HP 11941A Close-Field Probe, 9 kHz to 30 MHz
HP 11945A Close-Field Probe Set, 9 kHz to 1 GHz
Opt 001 Rotary Joints
Opt 003 Delete Cables and Adapters (2 sets)
Opt E51 Add HP 8447F Option H64 Preamplifier
Carrying Bag, 36-in Type-N Cable
HP 11947A Transient Limiter, 9 kHz to 200 MHz
HP 11955A Biconical Antenna*
HP 11966P Broadband Antenna HP 11956C Log Periodic Antenna*
HP 11966A Active Loop H-Field Antenna, 10 kHz to 30 MHz
HP 11966B Active Rod E-Field Antenna, 100 to 50 MHz
HP 11967 Series Current Probes HP 11966C Biconical Antenna, 30 to 300 MHz
HP 11966D Log Periodic Antenna, 200 MHz to 1 GHz
This series is designed for MIL-STD-461/462 conducted-emission mea- HP 11966E Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn Antenna,
surements on power and interconnecting leads. Used with 10 µF capaci- 1 to 18 GHz
tors, HP p/n 0160-6683. HP 11966F Conical Log Spiral Antenna, 200 MHz to 1 GHz
HP 11966G Conical Log Spiral Antenna, 1 to 10 GHz
HP Model Frequency Range HP 11966H Dipole Antenna Set, 28 MHz to 1 GHz
11967A Current Probe 15 kHz to 50 MHz, dc to 60 Hz powerlines HP 11966I Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn Antenna,
11967B Current Probe 20 Hz to 2 MHz, dc to 400 Hz powerlines 200 MHz to 2 GHz
HP 11966J Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn Antenna
18 to 40 GHz
HP 11967C Line Impedance Stabilization HP 11966K Magnetic Field Pickup Coil, 20 Hz to 50 kHz
HP 11966L Coax Cable, Type-N
Network HP 11966M Coax Cable, BNC
HP 11966N Log Periodic Antenna, 200 MHz to 5 GHz
Used for commercial, CISPR-based conducted emission measurements, HP 11966P Broadband Antenna, 30 MHz to 1 GHz
this single-phase unit meets the requirements of the FCC, VDE, and HP 11967A Current Probe, 15 kHz to 50 MHz
European Norms for conducted emissions testing. Includes color-coded HP 11967A Current Probe, 20 Hz to 2 MHz
pin plugs for constructing a power cord to connect with the LISN. HP 11967C Line Impedance Stabilization Network
HP 11967D LISN NEMA Connector
Opt 001 SCHUKO Connector
HP 11967D Line Impedance Stabilization Opt 002 British Connector
Network HP 11968B Manual Antenna-Positioning Mast
HP 11968C Antenna Tripod
Used for commercial conducted measurements. Maximum current HP 11968E Manual Equipment-Testing Turntable
10 amps. 11729-60014 Low-Noise Preamplifier, 10 Hz to 25 MHz
HP 8447F Option H64 Dual Preamplifier, 9 kHz to 1.3 GHz
HP 8449B Microwave Preamplifier, 1 to 26.5 GHz
*Typical antenna factors supplied
 EMI/EMC TEST SYSTEMS
Electromagnetic Immunity Test Systems 329
HP 84300A, 84310A

HP 84300A/84310A Electromagnetic Immunity Test System Immunity Test Accessories

Electromagnetic Immunity Test Systems • System mainframe

• 200 Hz on/off modulation
Electromagnetic Immunity Tests • Isotropic field probe with fiber-optic cables
• RF interconnect cables
Testing electronic products for their immunity to electromagnetic inter-
• Broadband antenna and nonmetallic tripod
ference is necessary to assure product performance. European immunity
• PC software for immunity testing
standards, effective January 1996, mandate that consumer electronics
• PC (selected from HP’s broad family)
products comply to electromagnetic immunity standards before being
marketed within the European Union countries. The European radiated System Installation and Training
and conducted electromagnetic immunity requirements are based EMC
standards IEC 801-3 (84), IEC 1000-4-3, IEC 1000-4-6, ENV 50140 (93), On-site installation, system performance tests, and user training on
ENV 50141 (93), and ENV 50204 (95). system operation can be provided at the time of delivery of the
Hewlett-Packard’s HP 84300A/84310A electromagnetic immunity HP 84300A/84310A system.
test systems are designed to perform radiated and conducted immunity
tests according to these standards. Expanded Immunity System Capability
The HP 84300A immunity test systems provide uniform field- The test capability of the HP84300A/84310A systems can be expanded by
strength calibrations, accurate field-strength monitoring, and predefined additional hardware, software and accessories. Custom modifications can
test setups that minimize your startup time. Whether you perform only extend frequencies, increase field-strengths and allow equipment under
radiated tests, conducted tests, or both, HP 84300A immunity test test (ENT) monitoring.
systems can be custom configured for immunity testing of your elec- Conducted Immunity Testing from 150 kHz to 80 or 230 MHz
tronic products. • Power amplifiers for 10 V from 150 kHz up to 230 MHz
• Injection Probe, M1, M2 and M3 coupling and decoupling networks
HP 84300A/84310A Electromagnetic Immunity Test Systems • PC Windows software for conducted immunity tests
The HP 84300A/84310A radiated immunity test systems may be designed
to generate radiated field strengths for compliance tests over a frequency Probe Positioner for Automatic Field-Strength Calibration and
range from 9 kHz to 4 GHz. A calibrated, uniform electromagnetic field Uniformity Tests
can be established over a 1.5 meter square at a three-meter test distance Automatic x-y probe positioner for 16-point field-strength calibration.
from the transmitting antenna. Field-strength levels and field uniformity PC Windows software for position control and data collection.
are dependent on the design and site attenuation characteristics of the Closed Circuit TV Camera for Visual Equipment Under Test
test chamber used. Conducted immunity test capability can be added to Monitoring
the HP 84300A/84310A test systems. A power amplifier and coupling/ Add a CCTV camera for manual or a remote-controlled camera position-
decoupling networks can produce a 10 volt conducted signal level over ing system for video monitoring.
the frequency range of 150 kHz to 230 MHz. Calibration fixtures for cou-
pling and decoupling networks are supplied as part of the conducted Key Literature/Video (15 min.)
immunity test kit. HP 84300A Electromagnetic Immunity Test System, p/n 5964-0231E
Video: Testing to European Electromagnetic Immunity Standards:
Technical System Description NTSC format, p/n 5964-9381 NTSC; PAL format, p/n 5964-9381E PAL
• Integrated system rack for radiated immunity
• Frequency synthesizers covering 9 kHz to 4 GHz Ordering Information
• Power amplifiers HP 84300A/HP84310A Electromagnetic Immunity Test Systems
– 26 MHz to 4 GHz for radiated tests Custom-configured immunity test systems are quoted by
– 150 kHz to 230 MHz for conducted tests HP to meet your specific test needs. Contact your local
• Power meter with sensors HP field representative for more information.
• Automated RF path

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 ANTENNA & RADAR CROSS-SECTION MEASUREMENTS
330 Antenna/RCS Measurement Systems, 45 MHz to 110 GHz
HP 85301B/C, 8530A

HP 85301B antenna/RCS measurement system in HP’s compact test range

5 • Measurement speeds of up to 5000 points/second
• Fast multiple-channel measurements
• Excellent microwave performance and accuracy
• Manual or automated operation
• Built-in graphical display and analysis capability

HP 85301B/C Antenna, RCS Measurement Systems

Systems Designed for Productivity
Maintaining a competitive edge requires a measurement system with the
greatest accuracy, reliability, and productivity available. HP measure- Typical data available from the measurement systems
ment systems provide complete solutions with the excellent perfor-
mance, accuracy, and features you need. HP also offers complete, HP 8530A Microwave Receiver
dependable system support. The HP 8530A is a fast and accurate microwave receiver designed for
both manual and automated antenna measurement and radar cross-sec-
Antenna Measurement Systems tion measurement applications. It features fast data acquisition speeds,
A complete antenna measurement solution must have the flexibility to excellent sensitivity, wide dynamic range, multiple test channels, and fast
measure a variety of antennas, and it must have features and performance frequency agility—without compromising measurement accuracy. The
to test the most challenging and complex antennas. The HP 85301B/C receiver provides broad frequency coverage from 45 MHz to 26.5 GHz,
antenna measurement systems meet these demanding requirements. with extensions to 110 GHz.
The HP 85301B system includes an HP 8530A microwave receiver and
an HP 85310A distributed frequency converter with remote mixers. (The mix- Easy Upgrades for Existing Antenna Ranges
ers can be located directly at the antenna under test.) This system provides The HP 8530A microwave receiver can be a replacement receiver for exist-
the best microwave performance, measurement sensitivity, and measure- ing antenna or RCS range receivers. With the HP 85370A antenna position
ment flexibility available. It features broadband coaxial mixers that cover the encoder, the HP 8530A receiver can be interfaced to virtually any position-
0.1 to 50 GHz frequency range, and it has the ability to extend frequency cov- ing system. Also, any HP 8510 network analyzer can be upgraded to an
erage to 110 GHz by using the HP 85325A millimeter-wave subsystems. HP 8530A microwave receiver and still retain network analyzer capability.
The HP 85301C antenna measurement system includes an HP 8530A The HP 85395A/B/C kits provide an on-site upgrade of your existing net-
microwave receiver with an HP 8511A or HP 8511B frequency converter. It work analyzer. Whether you upgrade one component or a complete sys-
features good microwave performance, an economical price, and broad fre- tem, HP provides the reliable instrumentation you need, and HP’s upgrade
quency coverage from 45 MHz to 26.5 or 50 GHz. paths protect your capital investment in your measurement systems.
Near-Field Antenna Measurement Systems Customized Systems to Meet Your Requirements
The HP 85301B/C antenna measurement system is also ideally suited for The HP 85301B/C measurement systems are customized to fit your individ-
near-field antenna measurements. Its rapid data acquisition speeds, fre- ual requirements. HP offers a variety of options to expand the capabilities of
quency agility, and fast channel-switching capability make these systems the standard systems and also offers customization services to meet unique
ideal for the demanding requirements imposed by near-field measure- measurement requirements. HP has microwave systems engineers world-
ment systems. HP can help you configure a near-field measurement sys- wide who understand your measurement needs and who will work with you
tem to meet your specific requirements. to configure a measurement system that meets your specific requirements.
Radar Cross-Section Measurement Systems Ordering Information
The HP 85301B/C measurement systems fulfill the demanding needs of HP 85301B Antenna/RCS Measurement System
RCS measurements. These systems feature broad frequency capability HP 85301C Antenna/RCS Measurement System
from 45 MHz to 110 GHz, a choice of frequency downconverters, excel- HP 8530A Microwave Receiver
lent measurement sensitivity and accuracy, and fast frequency agility,
data acquisition speeds, and multiple-channel capability. HP instrumen- Please call your local HP sales representative for detailed information
tation is meeting the challenges of RCS measurements in hundreds of about these and other antenna products.
RCS facilities worldwide.
 ANTENNA & RADAR CROSS-SECTION MEASUREMENTS
Antenna Measurement System, 5 MHz to 3.0 GHz 331
HP 85375A

Fully-Automated RF Antenna Pattern

Measurement System
The HP 85375A RF antenna measurement system is a fully-automated RF
antenna pattern measurement system ideally suited to the measurement
of lightweight RF antennas used in the growing personal communica-
tions market. This system provides quick, clean, clear and fully-annotat-
ed antenna patterns to facilitate design analysis or document antenna
performance.

Measurement Automation Software

The measurement automation software is easy to learn and simple to use.
It is based on the familiar WindowsTM operating system and it allows
users to define and measure antenna patterns quickly and easily. The
design and development of an antenna usually involves many pattern
comparisons. With this automated system, patterns are automatically
archived to a disk, and can be easily recalled and overlaid with other pat-
terns for comparison purposes. Now, a design engineer can perform
antenna pattern comparisons much faster than was ever possible with a
manual measurement system. This makes the designer more productive
and shortens the design cycle. Key Literature
HP 85375A RF Antenna Measurement System Product Overview,
Get Your Products to Market Faster p/n 5964-0092E
The HP 85375A RF antenna measurement system can directly affect your
company’s ability to achieve faster time-to-market for your products. Ordering Information
Antenna patterns will be measured faster and pattern comparisons can be
performed in half the time it takes with a manual system. As a result, your HP 85375A RF Antenna Measurement System
design staff can develop a new design more quickly, allowing you to pro- Standard system provides for amplitude measurements
vide faster time-to-market. from 5 MHz to 1.3 GHz; options are available to add phase
capability and/or extend frequency to 3000 MHz
Options
Specification Summary Opt 001 Add Phase Capability
Frequency Range: 5 MHz to 1.3 GHz; optionally to 3.0 GHz Opt 002 Frequency Coverage to 3000 MHz, no phase
Frequency Resolution: 1 Hz capability
Dynamic Range: 100 dB Opt 003 Frequency Coverage to 3000 MHz, with phase
Sensitivity: –90 dBm capability
Please call your local HP sales representative for detailed information
about this and other antenna products.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SPECTRUM MONITORING SYSTEMS
332 Radio Interference Detection
HP E4900 Series

Alarms help capture intermittent interference

HP E4901B system with option-031 preamplifier

HP E4901B-003 system with option-012 antenna

HP E4902B-002 system with option-013 antenna
Key Literature
HP E4900 Series Spectrum Monitoring Systems HP E4900B Series Spectrum Monitoring Systems
Brochure, p/n 5965-3211E
The HP E4900 series spectrum monitoring systems help to eliminate HP E4900B Series Spectrum Monitoring Systems
interference by providing efficient, automatic interference detection. Technical Specifications, p/n 5965-1266E
Typical users of this system may include wireless communications ser-
vice providers (cellular, PCS, wireless LAN, etc.), regulatory agencies,
and any other entity that wants to monitor the RF spectrum. Examples of Ordering Information
applications include: HP E4900B 1.8 GHz Spectrum Monitoring System
• Using signal logging to detect interference signals that may be block- Opt 002 Adds preamplifier and
ing calls, degrading voice quality, or even dropping calls. Proactive transportable rack
interference detection helps you eliminate churn by identifying inter- Opt 003 Adds preamplifier, switch,
ference before your customers do. transportable rack, receiver, recorder,
• Making occupancy and statistical measurements to characterize the keyboard, and 17-inch monitor
spectral environment. Measurements such as these help you qualify Opt 011 25 MHz to 1.3 GHz antenna
potential cell sites before committing funds and reduce the risk of a Opt 012 25 MHz to 2.9 GHz antenna
delayed rollout. Opt 031 Adds HP 87405A preamplifier
• Making carrier measurements in order to characterize interfering HP E4901B 2.9 GHz Spectrum Monitoring System
signals. Opt 002 Adds preamplifier and transportable rack
Sources of interference may include unlicensed transmitters, har- Opt 003 Adds preamplifier, switch, transportable
monics and intermodulation products, incumbent terrestrial microwave rack, receiver, recorder, keyboard, and 17-inch monitor
links, radar, and industrial activities. The E4900 system is designed to Opt 011 25 MHz to 1.3 GHz antenna
help you effectively detect and possibly identify sources of interference. Opt 012 25 MHz to 2.9 GHz antenna
Useful reports and graphs can be generated by the E4900 system; data Opt 031 Adds HP 87405A preamplifier
can also be exported to your favorite spreadsheet or word processor to HP E4902B 26.5 GHz Spectrum Monitoring System
create customized reports. Opt 002 Adds preamplifier and transportable rack
Opt 011 25 MHz to 1.3 GHz antenna
Opt 012 25 MHz to 2.9 GHz antenna
Opt 013 2 GHz to 18 GHz antenna
HP E4903B Central Site Controller
 PHASE NOISE MEASURING SYSTEMS 333
Automated Spectrum Analysis
HP 3048AR

Calibrated, Automated Phase Noise Measurements Specifications Summary

• Specified amplitude accuracy of ±2 dB Sensitivity
• Offset-frequency range of 0.01 Hz to 40 MHz The following graph indicates the sensitivity of the HP 3048AR system as
• Carrier-frequency range from 5 MHz to beyond 110 GHz limited by its own internally-generated noise for a signal under test at +15
• Spurs separated from noise spectra dBm. Also plotted is the phase noise for a 1 GHz signal using the phase
detector method and an HP 8662A or HP 8663A as a reference source.

HP 3048AR Phase Noise Measurement System controlled by an Carrier Frequency Range 5

HP 98580C desktop computer Internal Mixer: 5 MHz to 1.6 GHz, optional to 18 GHz
External (user-supplied) Mixer: The frequency range of the carrier is
limited only by the frequency range of the external mixer
HP 3048AR Phase Noise Measurement System Offset Frequency Range: 0.01 Hz to 100 kHz, extended to 40 MHz with
an optional spectrum analyzer such as the HP 3585A/B
The HP 3048AR phase noise measurement system uses the power of a Amplitude Accuracy: ±2 dB to 1 MHz offsets; ±4 dB for offsets greater
flexible software program to automate phase noise carrier measure- than 1 MHz. Accuracy is verified by the system at time of measurement.
ments. The basic HP 3048AR system includes the HP 11848A phase noise If any accuracy degradation occurs, the system will advise the user dur-
interface, which contains phase detectors and phase-lock loop circuitry, ing the measurement.
the HP 3561AR dynamic signal analyzer, and measurement software.
Using the HP 98580C desktop computer (or PC-compatible with Option
301), the basic system measures carrier frequencies from 5 MHz to 1.6 Key Literature
GHz (18 GHz with Option 201) and characterizes the demodulated phase HP 3048AR Phase Noise Measurement System Technical Data,
noise over a frequency range of 0.01 Hz to 100 kHz. Adding an RF spec- p/n 5091-4994E
trum analyzer—such as the HP 3585A/B—provides automated measure-
ments at offsets up to 40 MHz. A variety of signal generators—such as the
HP 8662A or 8663A—can also be added to the system to provide a low-
Ordering Information
noise reference signal up to a frequency of 2.56 GHz. HP 3048AR Phase Noise Measurement System
Includes the HP 11848A Phase Noise Interface,
Phase Noise Measurement Software dynamic signal analyzer, and RMB workstation
or PC-based measurement software
Measurement menus allow the operator to specify the measurement Key Options
process, including the calibration of the system. Several output formats Opt 001 Adds HP 8662A Option 003 Synthesized
are available to the user, including plots of the single-sideband phase Signal Generator
noise power of the signal, integrated noise power, or the calculated Allen Opt 002 Adds HP 8663A Option 003 Synthesized
variance. A real-time measurement mode is available to monitor the level Signal Generator
of phase noise and discrete spurs as changes are made to the device Opt 003 Adds HP 11729C Carrier Noise Test Set
under test. The phase noise measurement software is available for RMB Opt 004 Adds HP 11729C Option 130 Carrier Noise
workstations or MS-DOS® PC-compatible formats. Test Set with AM Noise Detection
Opt 201 Adds 1.6 GHz to 18 GHz Input to HP 11848A
Measurements Above 1.6 GHz Software Options
Opt 300 RMB Workstation Phase Noise Software
For measuring phase noise above 1.6 GHz, use the HP 71707A or Opt 301 MS-DOS PC-compatible phase noise
HP 11729C downconverters. The HP 71707A and HP 11729C downcon- software. A graphics dump utility is supplied with
vert microwave signals from 1.5 to 26.5 GHz and 1.28 to 18 GHz, respec- this option.
tively. The frequency range of the HP 3048AR can be extended to 110 +24A Adds operator training course; contact sales
GHz using external mixers with the HP 71707A or by ordering special office
options for the HP 11729C. (An HP 8662A or 8663A Option 003 is Supported System Computers
required for the HP 11729C as a reference source.) HP 3048AR Opt 300: HP 98580C Option 104 and
MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp. HP-HIL knob (HP 46083A)
HP 3048AR Opt 301: IBM PC/AT/XT and true compatibles
with 640 KB RAM; MS-DOS 3.0 or later; EGA or compatible
color display and video card with 128 KB video RAM;
HP-IB card (recommend HP 82335A HP-IB card)

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 PHASE NOISE MEASURING SYSTEMS
334 Automated Spectrum Analysis
HP 11729C, 71707A

• Downconverts 1.28 to 18 GHz signals • Downconverts 1.5 to 26.5 GHz signals

• “Good’’ phase noise performance • State-of-the-art phase noise performance
• AM noise detection optional • AM noise detection standard
• Options available for coverage to 110 GHz • Coverage to 110 GHz using external mixers
• Specified spurious performance

HP 11729C

HP 11729C Carrier Noise Test Set

The HP 11729C is a fully-programmable microwave downconverter used
primarily as an accessory to the HP 3048AR phase noise measurement
system. The input frequency range of the HP 11729C is 1.28 to 18 GHz
and IF bandwidth is 5 to 1280 MHz. With Option 130, the HP 11729C can
be used as an AM noise demodulator for carriers from 10 MHz to 18 GHz.
The baseband demodulated signal is input to the HP 3048AR for calibrat-
ed AM noise measurements.
HP 71707A
Specifications Summary
5 Downconverter
Frequency Range: 1.28 to 18 GHz in 8 bands
HP 71707A Microwave Downconverter
Input Power: +7 dBm min, +18 dBm maximum The HP 71707A microwave downconverter translates microwave signals
IF Output to low-RF frequencies with minimum added phase and amplitude modu-
Frequency Range: 5 to 1280 MHz lated noise. The HP 71707A can be controlled automatically by the
Level: +7 dBm minimum HP 3048AR phase noise measurement system and consists of a 4-slot
(MMS) HP 70427A microwave downconverter module and an HP 70004A
General color display/mainframe.
Operating Temperature Range: 0˚ to 55˚ C
Power: 100, 120, 220, 240 V, +5%, –10%; 48 to 66 Hz; <75 VA max. Specifications Summary
Weight: Net, 10.4 kg (23 lb); shipping, 13.6 (30 lb) Downconverter
Size: 425 mm W x 99 mm H x 551 mm D (21.7 in x 16.8 in x 3.9 in) Frequency Range: 1.5 to 26.5 GHz
Input Power: –30 dBm min, +30 dBm max
Key Literature IF Output
HP 3048AR Phase Noise Measurement System Technical Data, Frequency Range: 5 MHz to 1500 MHz
p/n 5091-4994E Level: 0 to +5 dBm

Ordering Information General

HP 11729C Carrier Noise Test Set (10 MHz to 18 Ghz)* Operating Temperature Range: 0˚ to +55˚ C
Note: Each of Options 003 through 027 (only one may Power: 260 W maximum (provided by the HP 70004A)
be ordered) also includes 0.005 to 1.28 GHz coverage, Weight: Net, 28.75 kg (63.3 lb)
which is not used for downconversion Size: 425.4 mm W x 222 mm H x 526 mm D (8.74 in x 16.75 in x 20.7 in)
Opt 003 (1.28 to 3.2 GHz) Limited Frequency
Coverage Key Literature
Opt 007 (3.2 to 5.76 GHz) Limited Frequency HP 71707A Microwave Downconverter Technical Data, p/n 5091-4435E
Coverage
Opt 011 (5.76 to 8.32 GHz) Limited Frequency Ordering Information
Coverage HP 71707A Microwave Downconverter
Opt 015 (8.32 to 10.88 GHz) Limited Frequency (1.5 GHz to 26.5 GHz)
Coverage Opt 910 Provides a Total of Two Sets of User Guides
Opt 019 (10.88 to 13.44 GHz) Limited Frequency (p/n 70427-90002) and Component Level Information
Coverage Packets (p/n 70427-90004)
Opt 023 (13.44 to 16.0 GHz) Limited Frequency Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
Coverage
Opt 027 (16.0 to 18.0 GHz) Limited Frequency
Coverage
Opt 130 AM Noise Detection
Opt 140 Rear-panel Connectors
Opt 907 Front-handle Kit (5061-9688)
Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit (5061-9674)
Opt 909 Rack Flange Kit with Front Handles
(5061-9675)
Opt 910 A Total of Two Sets of Operation and
Service Manuals (11729-90017)
Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
*Extends to 10 MHz for AM detection only

Phase noise plot at 10 GHz of HP 71707A (bottom) and HP 11729C (top)

 RF & MICROWAVE MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS 335
High-Power Amplifier Test System
HP 85118A Series System

• High-speed test systems for manufacturing environments • Pulsed-RF and pulsed-bias capabilities to 20V at 10 amps
• Error-corrected S-parameter, power and distortion measurements • High RF power handling capability

HP 85118A

High-Throughput Test for the Manufacturing Floor A Modular, Reconfigurable Architecture

The HP 85118A uses industry-standard instrument and computer plat-
In a manufacturing environment, high-test throughput is a key to efficient
forms to protect your investment. Systems typically include both VXI and
production. Traditional “rack and stack” test systems, which are ade-
MMS mainframes and modular power supplies to quickly and easily
quate for R&D characterization, often fall short on the production floor
reconfigure the resources to test different devices. You can reconfigure
where a large volume and/or mix of devices need to be tested quickly. To
the system to add test ports, provide a different bias voltage, change the
address this need, HP has developed high-speed test systems aimed at
switched signal path configuration, provide high power to a specific port,
specific device manufacturing requirements.
or add additional instrumentation to test another DUT. Only HP’s high-
speed test systems can deliver this kind of flexibility for both your pre-
sent and future production test requirements.
HP 85118A High-Power Amplifier Test System
The HP 85118A test system is specifically designed to perform high-speed Software for Automated Testing
characterization of high-frequency, high-power amplifiers, such as those A key part of any high-speed test system is the software. The HP 85118A
used in many wireless communication systems. The flexible architecture system has amplifier test software available to automate the measure-
incorporates a single-connection, multiple-measurement (SCMM) design ments. HP’s full complement of software typically incorporates software
combined with high-RF power handling to optimize the system for high- written around the HP VEE graphical-user interface or Microsoft® Visual
mix, medium-volume testing of power amplifiers. Versions are available Basic. The software runs on a powerful HP 9000 Series 700 workstation
for on-wafer, packaged device, or subassembly testing. under the HP-UX operating system, or on a PC with MS-Windows ®.

Full Measurement Capability Engineering Services

The HP 85118A offers the following features: The HP 85118A series test systems offer flexibility in their hardware, soft-
• Broad frequency coverage from 45 MHz to 20 GHz, extendable ware, and overall system configuration. HP systems engineers work with
to 50 GHz you to tailor a standard system to meet your specific requirements. In
• High-speed S-parameter, power-level, distortion, and spur-search addition, HP will develop, procure, and integrate specialized test fixtures,
measurements parts handlers, and other customized equipment to optimize the system
• Fully error-corrected measurements under CW or pulsed measure- for your needs.
ment conditions
• RF-power handling up to 40 watts (+46 dBm) average
• Measurement of small- and large-signal gain, gain-slope, and Key Literature
gain-compression HP 85118A Series High-Power Amplifier Test Systems Product Overview,
• Optional pulsed-bias capability p/n 5963-9930E

Ordering Information
Prices vary. For more information, please contact your HP sales representative.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 RF & MICROWAVE MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
336 VCO/PLL Signal Test System, 10 MHz to 3 GHz/18 GHz
HP 4352S

• Dedicated VCO and PLL parameters test system • Simple test system configuration and easy to use
• Excellent solution for both LAB and production line • Automatic measurement capability and powerful analysis
• High-speed phase noise characteristics measurement performance functions
• Ultra low noise internal DC power supplies • Select different external signal generators

Measurement Display Examples

5
RF Power vs. Tuning Voltage characteristic measurement
HP 4352S VCO/PLL Signal Test System
The HP 4352S test system can evaluate the characteristics of the VCOs
and PLLs that are essential to designing the local oscillator circuit used in
RF wireless communication equipment. This system can be used both for
device evaluation in the LAB and testing on the production line. The
HP 4352S can measure the main VCO/PLL evaluation parameters: RF
power, frequency, phase noise, frequency transient, spectrum, DC power
consumption current, and FM deviation. The HP 4352S which covers up
to 3 GHz consists of the HP 4352A VCO/PLL Signal Analyzer and your
choice of a Hewlett-Packard low-noise signal generator that is controlled
by the HP 4352A. The signal generator is used as an external pure local
signal source for the HP 4352A. Adding the HP 11729C Carrier Noise
Test Set expands its frequency range up to 18 GHz, except RF power and
spectrum measurements. The HP 4352A provides and controls all of the
signals (DC control voltage, DC power, and 1 kHz modulation) that are
required to test the VCO/PLL. Therefore, physical test space can be
saved because no external power supply or switching matrix is needed.
This test system can make high-speed measurements because of the ded-
icated firmware and a multi-mode PLL technique that allows a fast fre-
quency lock to the RF signal from the device. In addition to this, the
HP 4352S has excellent phase-noise performance (typically, –137
dBc/Hz @ 10 kHz offset), so that this test system enables high-speed and
reliable swept-phase noise measurements. Actually you can measure 201 Frequency and Tuning Sensitivity vs. Tuning Voltage characteristic measurement
measurement points from 1 kHz to 10 MHz offset in 8.4 seconds. As
a result, the HP 4352S dramatically improves your VCO and PLL evalua-
tion efficiency and testing productivity.

Efficient Evaluation in Oscillator Circuit Design

The HP 4352S can measure the following characteristics:
For VCO evaluation
• RF power vs. tuning voltage
• Frequency vs. tuning voltage
• Tuning sensitivity
• Phase noise (Carrier-to-Noise)
• Harmonics
• FM deviation
• DC power consumption current
For PLL evaluation
•RF power
•Phase noise (Carrier-to-Noise)
•Frequency and Frequency transient
•Spurious
•Harmonics
Each parameter can be measured without changing any cable con-
nections. So, you can easily evaluate a VCO/PLL with powerful analysis
functions such as marker or limit line. Phase Noise vs. Offset Frequency characteristic measurement
 RF & MICROWAVE MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS 337
VCO/PLL Signal Test System, 10 MHz to 3 GHz/18 GHz, (cont’d)
HP 4352S

High Throughput and Easy Test Automation Spectrum Measurement

Because of the high-speed phase noise measurement capability, it only Absolute Level Accuracy: 2 dB (–5 dBm input, @ ATT=0 dB, typical)
takes about 2.5 seconds to test five VCO parameters (RF power, fre- Relative Level Accuracy: 0.5 dB (typical)
quency, phase noise, DC power consumption current and FM devia-
FM Deviation Measurement
Measurement Range: 0 to 200 kHz (peak)
tion). The HP 4352S has the HP Instrument BASIC programming
Accuracy: ±(2% + 0.1% of measurement range) @1 kHz FM rate
functions, built-in 3.5 inch disk drive (LIF/DOS format) and a 24-bit ±0.8% (typical)
I/O. These capabilities allow you to interface to an automatic handler Residual FM: < 3 Hzrms (@ 300 Hz - 3 kHz BW)
so that you can achieve automatic production-line testing without an DC Consumption Current Measurement
external computer. Measurement Range: 0 to 50 mA
Accuracy: ±(0.2% +/- 100 µA)
Specifications Summary Storage
3.5-inch FDD: LIF/DOS format, 2DD/2HD
Source Characteristics
Internal RAM Disk: LIF/DOS format, 512 kB max.
DC Power Voltage: 0 to +15.5 V with 1 mV step, 50 mA max.
Interfaces
DC Control Voltage: 0 to +20 V with 100 µV step, 20 mA max.
HP-IB I/F, 24-bit parallel I/O I/F (HP 87510A 24-bit I/O compatible)
Accuracy: ± (0.1% + 2 mV)
Settling Time: < 20ms @ 0.1% error (typical)
Noise Density: <1 nV√Hz @ 10 kHz offset General Characteristics
FM Signal: 1 kHz, 0 to 1 Vrms with 1 mV step @ open Display: 9-inch Color CRT
Receiver Characteristics Operating Temperature: 0 to +55˚ C
Measurement Frequency Range: 10 MHz to 3 GHz/18 GHz Operating Humidity: 15 to 95% RH
Input Power Level: –10 to +20 dBm Storage Temperature/Humidity: –40 to +65 / 15 to 95% RH
Input Impedance: 50 ohm Power Requirements: 90 to 132 V or 198 to 264 V, 47 to 66 Hz,
SWR: <1.2 (@< 2 GHz) 500 VA max.
<1.3 Size: 235 mm H x 425 mm W x 553 mm D
RF Power Measurement Weight (typical): 27kg
Accuracy @ Peak Voltage Responding 5
±0.2 dB (@ 1 GHz, –5 dBm, typical)
±1 dB Key Literature
Resolution: 0.01 dB HP 4352S VCO/PLL Signal Test System Product Overview, p/n 5965-3295E
Frequency Measurement Signal Generator Selection Guide, p/n 5091E-7274E
Frequency Resolution: 1 kHz HP 11729C Carrier Noise Test Set Technical Data, p/n 5954-7362U
Frequency Transient Measurement
Highest Accuracy: ± 30 kHz
Highest Measurement Resolution: 50 Hz Ordering Information
Maximum Sweep Time: 10 sec. HP 4352S VCO/PLL Signal Test System
Minimum Sweep-time Resolution: 12.5 usec. HP 4352A VCO/PLL Signal Analyzer
Phase Noise (Carrier-to-Noise ratio) Measurement Opt 1A2 Delete HP-HIL Keyboard
Offset Frequency Range: 1 kHz to 10 MHz Recommended Signal Generators
HP 8664A Synthesized Signal Generator with Option 004
Phase Noise Measurement Performance HP 8644B Synthesized Signal Generator with Option 002
Offset [kHz] Specification [dBc/Hz] Typical [dBc/Hz] HP 8657B Synthesized Signal Generator
HP 8648B Synthesized Signal Generator
1 –100 –110 HP 8648C Synthesized Signal Generator
10 –130 –137 See Signal Sources section for more details.
100 –140 –147
When using the other signal generators, please
contact Hewlett-Packard’s sales office for the details.
Accuracy: ±2 dB @1k to 1 MHz offset HP 11729C Carrier Noise Test Set
See HP 11729C section for more details for 18 GHz operation.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 RF & MICROWAVE MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
338 T/R Module Test System
HP 85120A Series System

• High-speed test systems for manufacturing environments • Independent DC, RF, bias, and device-state control
• Error-corrected S-parameter, noise figure, and power measurements • Modular and reconfigurable architecture

HP 85120A

High-Throughput Test for the Manufacturing Floor A Modular, Reconfigurable Architecture

In a manufacturing environment, high-test throughput is a key to efficient The 85120A uses industry-standard instrument and computer platforms
production. Traditional “rack and stack” test systems, which are ade- to protect your investment. Systems include both VXI and MMS main-
quate for R&D characterization, often fall short on the production floor frames and modular power supplies to quickly and easily reconfigure the
where a large volume and/or mix of devices need to be tested quickly. To resources to test different devices. You can reconfigure the system to add
address this need, HP has developed high-speed test systems aimed at test ports, provide a different bias voltage, change the switched signal
specific device manufacturing requirements. path configuration, provide high power to a specific port, or add addition-
al instrumentation to test another DUT. Only HP’s high-speed test sys-
tems can deliver this kind of flexibility for both your present and future
HP 85120A T/R Module Test System production test requirements.
The HP 85120A series T/R module test systems are designed for com- Software for Automated Testing
plete RF characterization of transmit/receive modules and related
MMIC devices. The flexible architecture incorporates a single-connec- A key part of any high-speed test system is the software. The HP 85120A
tion, multiple-measurement (SCMM) design combined with multistate system has T/R module measurement software available to automate the
device control and high-speed measurement capability to optimize the measurements. With HP’s extensive experience in T/R module testing,
entire system for maximum measurement throughput. Versions are this software has been refined and enhanced over time, and provides a
available for on-wafer, packaged device, or subassembly testing. Various full turnkey solution for this application. The software runs on a powerful
levels of automation are available to address your specific test needs. HP 9000 Series 700 workstation under the HP-UX operating system.

Full Measurement Capability Engineering Services

The 85120A series test systems offer flexibility in their hardware, software,
The 85120A offers the following features to increase your test throughput:
and overall system configuration. HP systems engineers work with you to
• Broad frequency coverage from 500MHz to 20 GHz, extendible to
tailor a standard system to meet your specific requirements. In addition, HP
50 Ghz
will develop, procure, and integrate specialized test fixtures, parts handlers,
• High data-acquisition rates of up to 5000 points per second
and other customized equipment to optimize the system for your needs.
• Synchronized module or device-state control during data acquisition
• High-speed S-parameter, noise figure, and power level measurements
• Fully error-corrected measurements under CW or pulsed-RF
Key Literature
measurement conditions HP 85120A Series T/R Module Automated Test Systems Product Overview,
• Optional pulsed bias capability p/n 5965-2974E

Ordering Information
Prices vary. For more information, please contact your HP sales representative.
 RF & Microwave Systems Additional Literature 339

High-Frequency Design Solutions

Communications Design Suite
Brochure
5964-3850E
High-Frequency Structure Simulator Rel 4.0
Technical Data Sheet
5963-9794E
HP 85146A HP Momentum visualization
Technical Data Sheet
5962-6134E
HP 85148A Circuit Envelope Simulator
Technical Data Sheet
5964-3599E
HP 85150B Overview of the RF and Microwave
Design System (MDS)
Technical Data Sheet
5962-0206E
HP 85154A Impulse Transient Simulator
Brochure
5091-4268E
HP 85180A High-Frequency Structure
Simulator Rel 2.0
Brochure 5
5091-2459E
HP 85200A Microwave Design System Suite
Brochure
5964-2309E
HP 85201A RF Design System Suite
Brochure
5964-2308E
HP E4600 Series IV 6.0 Data Sheet
5962-6277E
HP E4665A HP Momentum Planar
Electromagnetic Simulator
Technical Data Sheet
5963-7129E
HP E4746A Touchtone and Libra for Windows
Data Sheet 2.0
5962-0208E
HP E4605A OmniSys
Brochure
5964-3884E
Overview (HF Design Solutions from HP EEsof)
Brochure
5963-5007E
Picosecond Interconnect Modeling Suite
Technical Data Sheet
5964-4392E
Series IV/PC
Brochure
5964-4392E
Software Support from HP EEsof
Technical Data Sheet
5965-1446E

Many of these literature pieces are available at:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
H
Component Test Instruments 6
Component Test Instruments 341

342 Overview

345 Impedance Measuring Instruments

See also
Network Analyzers 262–292
Network/Spectrum
Analyzers 258–261

351 Materials Test Equipment

See also
Network Analyzers 264

354 Disk Drive Component Test

355 LCR & Resistance Meters

363 Additional Literature

 COMPONENT TEST INSTRUMENTS
342 Overview

Impedance Measuring
Instruments
Impedance measuring instruments can be
divided into two general categories: LCR
meters and impedance analyzers. LCR meters
primarily measure inductance, capacitance,
and resistance of the test device at spot fre-
quencies usually below 30 MHz. Impedance
analyzers, in addition to all the functions of the
LCR meter, measure impedance, phase, and
sometimes transmission parameters. These
analyzers have extended frequency range,
a synthesized source, swept frequency capabil-
ity, and excellent frequency resolution.
Combination network/spectrum/impedance
analyzers offer the benefits of impedance analy-
sis as well as vector-network and spectrum
analysis. See the Selection Guides that follow
for general instrument capabilities. For higher
frequencies (above 1.8 GHz) in a 50 ohm envi-
ronment, a dedicated vector-network analyzer
is the best solution for impedance measure-
ments. See Network Analyzers.
Selecting a test fixture is as important as
selecting the right instrument. HP offers a wide
range of accessories for axial, radial, and SMD
chip devices. See the HP LCR Meter and
Impedance Analyzer Fixture Compatibility
6 Guide on page 344 for more information.

Component Measurement
Today’s electronic components are designed suppliers. HP offers the industry’s broadest line
for higher performance, while being reduced in of component test instruments for passive as
size, power consumption, and cost. Efficient well as active components. The products in this
and accurate component characterization, section are designed to measure fundamental
design evaluation, and manufacturing test are impedance-related parameters of electronic
critical to the success of component users and components and materials. For S-parameter
analysis, see Network Analyzers.
Impedance Analyzer Selection Guide
Model Frequency Range Impedance Additional Information Page
Range/Other
HP 4192A 5 Hz to 13 MHz 1Ω to 1 MΩ Floating or grounded devices 350
gain-phase
HP 4194A 100 Hz to 40 MHz 10 mΩ to 100 MΩ Color display, equivalent circuit analysis, 348
10 kHz to 100 MHz 0.1Ω to 1 MΩ auto sequence program
10 Hz to 100 MHz gain-phase
HP E4915A 1 MHz to 180 MHz Crystal Impedance 9 crystal parameters selectable 345
Automatic resonance 125ms/DUT (Fr, CI measurement)
search PI-Network fixtures available
HP E4916A 1 MHz to 180 MHz Crystal Impedance E4915A plus power-variable 0.1nW to 1mW, 345,
Automatic resonance Drive Level Dependency (DLD) testing 358
search
HP 4195A with 100 kHz to 500 MHz 300 mΩ to 10 kΩ* Color display, vector-network 260
HP 41951A 10 Hz to 500 MHz S-parameters, and spectrum analysis
gain-phase
HP 4396A with 100 kHz to 1.8 GHz 2Ω to 5 kΩ* Color display, vector-network and 258
Option 010 S-parameters, spectrum analysis, IBASIC option
and HP 43961A gain-phase
HP 4291A 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz 0.1Ω to 50 kΩ* Color display, IBASIC option, SMT fixtures, 346
equivalent circuit analysis
* 10% accuracy range
 COMPONENT TEST INSTRUMENTS 343

LCR and Resistance Meter Selection Guide

Model Frequency range Impedance Additional information Page
range/other
HP 4263B 100 Hz to 100 kHz 1 mΩ to 100 MΩ Optional transformer test 355
(5 test frequencies)
HP 4284A 20 Hz to 1 MHz 0.01 mΩ to 100 MΩ HP 42841A for high-current dc bias 356
(8610 freq. points)
HP 4285A 75 kHz to 30 MHz 0.01 mΩ to 100 MΩ HP 42851A Q adapter for high Q 356
(100 Hz steps) measurement
HP E4916A 1 MHz to 180 Mhz 0.2 Ω to 10 kΩ In-circuit test with Z-probe 358
Opt. 001, 010 Frequency resolution: 1 mHz
HP 4286A 1 MHz to 1 GHz (10 kHz steps) 200 MΩ to 3 kΩ High-accuracy, high-speed RF LCR Meter 359
HP 4278A 1 kHz/1 MHz 0.00001 pF to 200 µF High-speed capacitor test 360
HP 4279A 1 MHz 0.00001 pF to 1280 pF C-V meter, 0 to ±38V 363
HP 4339B dc 1 kΩ to 1.6 x 1016 Ω High-resistance meter, volume and 361
surface resistivity, current
HP 4338B 1 kHz test signal 10µΩ to 100 kΩ Milliohmmeter 362

Materials Measurements
Materials have two properties that determine zation or inspection help to achieve the best from 20 Hz to 1.8 GHz. Network analyzers cover
how they interact with electromagnetic fields: performance for a given application while short- the frequency range from 300 kHz to 110 GHz.
• Permittivity («) or dielectric constant for ening design cycles and minimizing scrap. HP offers fixture accessories based on the
electric fields A materials measurement system con- open-ended coaxial probe, the transmission 6
• Permeability (µ) for magnetic fields sists of an instrument, a fixture to hold the line measurement, the parallel plate capaci-
Permittivity («*= «’ -j «”) and permeability material, and software or firmware to calculate tance, and the inductor impedance technique.
(µ*=µ’- j µ”) are complex values. The real part complex permittivity or permeability values These choices allow you to best match the fix-
(«’ or µ’) is a measure of how much energy and display the results. For material testing ture, frequency range, and measurement tech-
is stored in a material. The imaginary part applications, HP currently offers three types of nique with your material’s physical and
(«”or µ”) is a measure of how much energy is solutions: LCR meter-based, impedance analyz- electrical test requirements. Material test appli-
lost in a material. These properties are not con- er-based, and network analyzer-based systems. cations and solutions are shown in the chart
stant and may change with frequency or tem- LCR meters cover up to 1 GHz with discrete below. See pages 352 to 353 for dielectric and
perature, for example. Accurate measurements test frequencies. Impedance analyzers cover magnetic material test solutions.
of these material properties during characteri-

Material Test Applications and Solutions

Dielectric
DC Liquid and magnetic Dielectric HP material
resistivity Dielectric dielectric test fixtures probe measurement
cell test fixture test fixture (HP 16453A) system software
(HP 16008B) (HP 16451B) (HP 16542A) (HP 16454A) (HP 85070M) (HP 85071B)
Page 360 Page 344 Page 353 Page 352 Page 351 Page 351
Absorber * *
Ceramic * * * *
Fermentation * *
Film (thin) * *
Food * *
Gel, semi-solid *
Liquid * *
Loss * * * *
Permeability * *
Permitivity (dielectrics) * * * * *
Plastic * * * * *
Powder *
Printed circuit board * *
Resistivity *
Rubber * * * *
Solid * * * *
Substrate * * * *

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 344

6
HP 16451B

HP 16034E

HP 4286A
HP 4291A
HP 4285A
HP 4284A
HP 4279A
HP 4278A
HP 4263B
HP 4194A
HP 4192A

*=Compatible

2=16099A adapter required

1=16085B adapter required
HP 4396A w/HP 43961A
HP 4195A w/HP 41951A
HP 16093A with HP 16099A

HP 4194A w/HP 41941A/B

Overview (cont’d)

and 41951A for more information.

HP E4916A w/Option 001, 010

Note: Refer to the sections of the HP 41941A/B

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
HP 16034E SMD/Chip

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
HP 16047A Axial and Radial, f < 13 MHz

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
HP 16047C HF Axial and Radial, f < 40 MHz

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
HP 16047D Axial and Radial, f < 40 MHz

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
HP 16048A One-Meter Test Leads, BNC

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
HP 16048B One-Meter Test Leads, SMC

*
*
*
*
HP 16048D Two-Meter Test Leads, BNC

*
*
*
HP 16048E Four-Meter Test Leads, BNC

*
HP 16060A Transformer Test Fixture

HP 16065A
HP 16334A
HP 16452A

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
HP 16065A Ext. Voltage Bias with Safety Cover, < 200V

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
HP 16065C Ext. Voltage Bias Adapter, < 40V
COMPONENT TEST INSTRUMENTS

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
HP 16085B Four-Terminal Pair to APC-7 Adapter

*
*
*
*
*
HP 16089A/B/C/D Clip Leads

*
*
*
*
2
2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
HP 16092A RF Spring Clip: Axial, Radial and SMD

*
*
*
*
2
2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
HP 16093A RF Two-Terminal Binding Post

*
*
*
*
2
2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
LCR Meter and Impedance Analyzer Fixture Compatibility Guide
HP 16093B RF Three-Terminal Binding Post

*
*
*
*
2
2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
HP 16094A w/8120-4779 RF Probe Tip/Adapter

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
HP 16095A LF Probe Adapter

*
*
HP 16099A RF Probe to APC-7 Adapter

*
*
*
*
2
2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
HP 16191A Side Electrode SMD Test Fixture

*
*
*
1
1
1
1
1
*
2
2
1
1
HP 16192A Parallel Electrode SMD Test Fixture

*
*
*
1
1
1
1
1
*
2
2
1
1
HP 16193A Small Side Electrode SMD Test Fixture

*
*
*
1
1
1
1
1
*
2
2
1
1
HP 16194A Wide Temperature SMD Test Fixture
HP 16089B
HP 16047C
HP 16314A

*
*
*
HP 16314A 50 Ω/4-Term Converter 100 Hz–10 MHz

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
HP 16334A SMD/Chip Tweezer, < 30 MHz

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
HP 16451B Dielectric Test Fixture < 30 MHz

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
HP 16452A w/HP 16048A Liquid Test Fixture

*
HP 16453A RF Dielectric Test Fixture

*
HP 16454A RF Magnetic Test Fixture

*
HP 42842A/B High Bias Current 20A/40A

*
HP 42842C High Bias Current 10A
 IMPEDANCE MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
Crystal Impedance Meter, 1 MHz to 180 MHz 345
HP E4915A/E4916A

• Adopting transmission method • Display equivalent circuit parameters of crystal unit

• 1 MHz to 180 MHz with 1 mHz resolution • Easy operation and fast measurement of Drive Level Dependency
• ±2 ppm/±5% Fr/CI accuracy Test (HP E4916A)
• High-speed measurement: 125 ms • Small size, lightweight, one-box instrument
• Remove parasitics using PI-Network calibration function

3 3
E4915A 1 E4916A 1
HP E4915A/E4916A Crystal Impedance Meter General Specifications
Power Requirements: 90 to 132 V or 198 to 264 V, 47 to 63 Hz, 1A max.
The HP E4915A Crystal Impedance Meter and the HP E4916A Crystal Operating Temperature: 0º to 55ºC
Impedance/LCR Meter provide excellent crystal impedance (CI) and Size: 320 mm W x 100 mm H x 450 mm D (12.6 in x 3.94 in x 17.72 in)
resonant frequency (Fr) measurement performance from 1 MHz to 180 Weight: E4915A: 4.8 kg (10.6 lb) E4916A: 5.3 kg (11.7 lb)
MHz. CI and Fr are measured using the transmission method with a PI-
Network test fixture. Furnished Accessories
Operation manual, BNC cable (2 ea.), power cable
HP E4915A for Simple Testing of Crystal-Resonators (The test fixture must be ordered separately.)
The HP 4915A is a low-cost product having only basic measurement capa- 6
bilities. The transmission PI-Network method is used, but not the oscilla- Key Literature
tor method. So, the E4915A can cover a wide frequency range using only HP E4915A/E4916A Crystal Impedance/LCR Meter Product Overview,
this single product. p/n 5965-1172E
HP E4916A for Complex Testing of Crystal-Resonators Ordering Information
The HP 4916A is an enhanced version of the HP E4915A adds variable HP E4915A Crystal Impedance Meter
output power. Opt 020 Add Crystal Measurement S/W for HP VEE
The E4916A also has additional functions, such as drive level depen- Manual Options:
dency testing, evaporation monitoring, bandpass filter testing, and LCR 0B0 Delete Manual Set
measurement (optional). 0B1 Add Manual Set
ABA U.S.-English localization
Major Specifications ABJ Japan-Japanese localization
AB2 China-Chinese localization
(See the data sheet for complete specifications.) Service Options:
HP E4915A HP E4916A UK6 Commercial cal. certificate w/ test data
Frequency Range: 1 MHz–180 MHz 1 MHz–180 MHz Cabinet Options:
1CM Rack-mount Kit
Frequency Resolution: 1 mHz 1 mHz 1CN Handle Kit
Frequency Accuracy: ± 2 ppm ± 2 ppm Note: To use Option 020, HP E2120C or HP E2120D
HP VEE for Windows is required. For more information
Power Level: –5 dBm –60 - +18 dBm (1–100 MHz) about HP VEE, see the product overview of the HP E2120C
(5 µW @25 ohm) (0.1 nW–1 mW @25 ohm) or the HP E2120D.
Meas. Mode: Crystal, Spurious Crystal, Spurious; HP E4916A Crystal Impedance/LCR Meter
Drive level depen- Opt 001 Add Impedance Probe Kit
dency (DLD); Opt 010 Add LCR Measurement Function
Evaporation Monitoring Opt 020 Add Crystal Measurement S/W for HP VEE
(EM), Filter; Manual Options: (Same as HP E4915A)
LCR (Option 010) Service Options:
Meas. Parameter: Fr, Fs, FL, Fa, CI, Fr, Fs, FL, Fa, CI, UK6 Commercial cal. certificate w/ test data
C0, C1, R1, L1, Q C0, C1, R1, L1, Q Cabinet Options: (Same as HP E4915A)
TS, Spurious TS, Spurious Note: To use Option 020, the HP E2120C or the HP E2120D
DLD: delta-Fr, delta CI HP VEE for Windows is required. For more information about
Filter: insertion loss, HP VEE, see the product overview of the HP E2120C
x dB BW; or the HP E2120D.
LCR: |Z|, |Y|, U,
R, X, G, B, Ls, Test Fixtures and Accessories
Lp, Cs, Cp, D, Q
HP 41902A Economy PI-Network Test Fixture
Meas. Accuracy: Fr: ± 2 ppm Fr: ± 2 ppm HP 41900A PI-Network Test Fixture
(SPC) CI: ± 5 % CI: ± 5 % Option:
Meas. Speed: 125 ms/device 125 ms/device Opt 001 CL Adapter Kit
(SPC) (Fr, CI meas.) (Fr, CI meas.) HP 41901A SMD PI-Network Test Fixture
Options:
SPC: Supplemental Performance Characteristics Opt 001 to 006 Attachment kit

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 IMPEDANCE MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
346 RF Impedance/Material Analyzer, 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz
HP 4291A

• Basic accuracy ±0.8% • Direct read-out permittivity, permeability

• Advanced calibration and error compensation • Two material fixtures (operating temperature: –55° to +200° C)
• Four component test fixtures (DUT size: 0.5 mm to 20 mm) • Versatile analysis (temperature, cole-cole plot, relaxation time)
• Independent parameter selection in 2 channels • Sweep parameters (frequency, ac level, dc bias, temperature)

HP 4291A
1
HP 4291A RF Impedance/Material Analyzer Key Features
• Direct material parameter read-out (permittivity, permeability)
Excellent Performance • Material analysis functions (cole-cole plots, relaxation time analysis)
The HP 4291A RF impedance/material analyzer provides a total solution • Versatile evaluation using a variety of swept parameters (frequency,
for high-accuracy and easy measurement of surface-mount components signal level, temperature, etc.)
and dielectric/magnetic materials. The HP 4291A uses a direct current-
voltage measurement technique, opposing the reflection measurement Test Fixtures
technique, for more accurate impedance measurement over wide imped-
Select from four types of component test fixtures: HP 16191A, HP 16192A,
ance range. Basic impedance accuracy is ±0.8%. High Q accuracy enables
HP 16193A, and HP 16194A. These test fixtures directly connect to the test
low-loss component analysis. An internal synthesizer sweeps frequency
station’s APC-7 connector. Each fixture is designed for a different compo-
from 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz with 1 mHz resolution. A 1.8m error-less cable
nent size range, from 0.5 mm to 20 mm, and can handle different types of
connects the analyzer to a test station so you can extend your test point
termination. These adjustable fixtures simplify device connection. For
away from the analyzer without losing accuracy. Advanced calibration
temperature coefficient testing, the HP 16194A high-temperature compo-
and error compensation function eliminate measurement error factors in
nent test fixture can be used in a temperature oven from –55° to +200°C.
fixtures and assure high accuracy and repeatability at DUT/MUT.
Together with the HP 4291A’s built-in compensation software, the fixtures
The HP 4291A also provides automatic level control and monitor of
ensure impedance accuracy and measurement repeatability. The
test signals by using IBASIC programming function; devices can be mea-
HP 16453A dielectric material test fixture and HP 16454A magnetic mate-
sured under a constant voltage or current. Measure bias-dependent
rial test fixture improve the accuracy and ease of use for permittivity or
impedance characteristics with optional dc bias (up to 40 V and 100 mA).
permeability measurements. These material fixtures have wide operating
At the push of a button, the built-in Equivalent Circuit Analysis Function
temperature of –55° to +200°C.
automatically calculates the circuit constant values of five circuit models
For measuring thin-film devices and semiconductors, the HP 4291A
(similar to HP 419A’s Equivalent Circuit Analysis Function).
easily interfaces to a wafer prober. An extension cable connects the
The HP 4291A has two measurement channels; each channel can
HP 4291A’s test head to a probe station. For temperature and humidity
be set to measure a single (e.g. Z) or dual (e.g. Z-theta) impedance para-
testing, the HP 4291A can control an external temperature humidity
meter. The color CRT with split-display can show both active traces and
chamber via HP-IB and display the measurement result vs. temperature
memory traces (stored in RAM). A built-in floppy disk drive stores pro-
or humidity.
grams and test data in either LIF or MS-DOS format.
With optional IBASIC (Option 1C2), you can control external test
equipment such as a temperature chamber or wafer prober directly Ease of Use
from the HP 4291A. You do not need a separate instrument controller. With the HP 4291A, impedance testing is easy. The analyzer comes with
Option 1C2 gives you a keyboard and the HP IBASIC programming lan- on-line calibration and compensation routine to simplify the task.
guage for test automation and integration. Markers and limit-line function offer quick data analysis.

Material Evaluation
The HP 4291A enables easy and sophisticated material evaluation and
improves material evaluation quality and efficiency. The HP 4291A pro-
vides the total dielectric/magnetic material measurement solutions in wide
frequency range (1 MHz to 1.8 GHz). See page 352 for more information.
 IMPEDANCE MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
RF Impedance/Material Analyzer, 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz (cont’d) 347
HP 4291A

Specifications Display
CRT:
Measurement Parameters Type: Color CRT
Size: 7.5 inch
Impedance Parameters: |Z |, |Y|, U, R, X, G, B, Cp, Cs, Lp, Ls, Rp, Rs, D, Q Resolution: 512 x 400
Converted Parameters: |G|, U, Gx, Gy Number of Display Channels: 2
Material Parameters: |«|, U, «’, «”, |µ| , µ’, µ” Format: Single, dual, active + memory, graphic, and tabular
Operating Frequency: 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz
Frequency Resolution: 1 mHz
Frequency Reference Accuracy: <±10 ppm/year @ ±5° C Storage
Precision Frequency Reference (Option 1D5) Type: Built-in 31⁄2-inch floppy disk drive
Accuracy: <±1 ppm/year Volatile RAM disk memory
@ 0° to 55°, referenced to 23°C Disk Format: LIF, DOS
Programming: HP Instrument BASIC (Option 1C2)
Basic Measurement Accuracy
Input and Output Characteristics
Frequency Impedance Phase External Reference Input: 10 MHz ±100Hz typically
(Hz) % (radian) Internal Reference Output: 10 MHz nominal
1M to 100M 0.8 8m Reference Oven Output (Option 1D5): 10 MHz nominal
200 M 1.0 10m External Trigger Input: BNC female, TTL Level
500 M 1.5 15m
1G 2.5 25m General Specifications
1.8 G 4.0 40m
Operating Temperature/Humidity: 10° to 50° C/15% to 80% RH
Warm-Up Time: 30 min.
Source Characteristics Power Requirements: 90 V to 132 V, or 198 V to 264 V, 47 to 66 Hz, 500 VA max.
OSC Level: 0.2 mV to 1 V rms [1 MHz to 1 GHz] Size/Weight
(Output terminal open) Mainframe: 426 mm W x 234 mm H x 537 mm D/28 kg
0.2 mV to 0.5 V rms [1 GHz to 1.8 GHz] Test Station: 275 mm W x 95 mm H x 205 mm D/3.7 kg
Basic OSC Level Accuracy: 2 dB + 6 dB X f[MHz]/1800 @23±5°C 6
(terminated with 50Ω) @V ≥250mV Key Literature
Display Level Unit: V,I, dBm
Level Monitor Function: Voltage, current HP 4291A 1.8 GHz Impedance/Material Analyzer Data Sheet,
Connector: APC-7 p/n 5091-8596E
Output Impedance (nominal value): 50 Ω New Technologies for Wide Impedance Range Measurements
(Product Note 4291-1), p/n 5962-7177E
DC Bias
Ordering Information
DC Level: 0 to ±40 V, 0 to ±100 mA
DC Level Accuracy: HP 4291A RF Impedance/Material Analyzer
Voltage Level: 0.1% + 4 mV + (Idc[mA] X 5 [Ω] mV @ 23 ±5°C Options
Current Level: 0.5% + 30 µ A + (Vdc [V]/10 [kΩ]) mA @ 23 ±5°C Opt 1D5 Add High-Stability Frequency Reference
DC Level Monitor Function: DCV, DCI Opt 1C2 Add HP-IBASIC, HP-HIL Keyboard and Cable
Opt 001 Add DC Bias
Sweep Characteristics Opt 002 Add Material Measurement Software
Opt 011 Delete High-Impedance Test Head
Sweep Parameter: Frequency, ac signal level Opt 012 Add Low-Impedance Test Head
dc bias voltage/current Opt 013 Add High-Temperature High-Impedance
(temperature by using IBASIC) Test Head
Opt 014 Add High-Temperature Low-Impedance
Calibration/Compensation Test Head
Support Options
Open/Short/50 Ω Calibration, low loss CAL
Opt W30 Extended Repair Service
Open/Short/Load Compensation, port extension, fixture electrical length
Opt W32 Calibration Service
Accessories
Key Specifications of Test Fixtures HP 16190A HP 4291A Performance Test Kit
HP 16191A Side Electrode Test Fixture
Type of fixture HP 16191A HP 16192A HP 16193A HP 16194A HP 16192A Parallel Electrode Test Fixture
Operating HP 16193A Small Side Electrode Test Fixture
frequency (typ.) dc to 2 GHz dc to 2 GHz HP 16194A High-Temperature Component Test Fixture
HP 16453A Dielectric Material Test Fixture
Operating HP 16454A Magnetic Material Test Fixture
temperature –55° to +85°C –55° to +200°C
DUT size
(length: mm) 2.0 to 12.0 1.0 to 20.0 0.5 to 3.2 2.0 to 15.0

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 IMPEDANCE MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
348 Impedance/Gain-Phase Analyzer
HP 4194A

• Wide range impedance measurement: Gain-phase measurement:

100 Hz to 40 MHz, 10 mΩ to 100 MΩ 10 Hz to 100 MHz, –107 dBm to +15 dBm, 0.1 dB resolution
10 kHz to 100 MHz, 0.1Ω to 1 MΩ, when used with the HP 41941A/B • Flexible measurement, computation, and analysis capabilities
on a color graphic display
• Fully programmable

Quick Analysis
The HP 4194A makes high-speed measurements, (approximately 3.7 ms
per point), displays results on a color CRT, and performs parameter
analysis of components and circuits quickly and efficiently, substantially
HP 4194A with HP 41941A reducing development and evaluation time. The analysis function not
only provides you with impedance and transmission characteristics, but
also allows you to determine secondary parameters. Using the marker
HP 4194A Impedance/Gain-Phase Analyzer and line cursor functions, you can obtain the resonating frequency of res-
onators and the pass band width of band pass filters quickly.
The HP 4194A impedance/gain-phase analyzer is an integrated solution
for efficient measurement and analysis or go/no-go testing of compo-
nents and circuits. Detailed impedance and transmission characteristics, Equivalent Circuit Analysis Function
including secondary parameter derivations, can be simply and quickly Using the HP 4194A’s equivalent circuit analysis function, you can easily
evaluated or tested. The HP 4194A can contribute to improving engineer- and quickly obtain those equivalent circuit constants that, until now,
ing productivity and reducing test cost. The analyzer is flexible and has required a number of time-consuming, complicated calculations. By
wide measurement capabilities in both impedance and transmission mea- using measured values, this unique function can approximate the circuit
surements. It is also fully programmable using Auto Sequence constant values of five circuit models. For example, a resonator’s equiva-
Programming (ASP). Desired measurements and computations, includ- lent circuit elements or a coil’s self inductance, lead resistance, and stray
ing graphics analysis, can be programmed simply by storing front-panel capacitance can be easily obtained.
keystroke operations, allowing you to customize measurement, compu- The equivalent circuit analysis function also simulates the frequen-
tation, and analysis functions. The HP 4194A also features high-accuracy cy characteristics of components by using derived circuit values or values
and error elimination functions to ensure reliable measurements. you specify. By using approximation and simulation, you can compare
design values to measurement values, thereby improving component
Wide-Range Accurate Measurement design efficiency.

Featuring a wide test frequency range—100 Hz to 40 MHz for impedance

measurement (10 kHz to 100 MHz when using the HP 41941A/B Auto Sequence Program (ASP)
Impedance Probe Kit) and 10 Hz to 100 MHz for gain-phase measure- The HP 4194A’s ASP function, an internal programming feature, allows
ments—the HP 4194A satisfies a wide spectrum of needs. Realistic device you to control all HP 4194A operations (measurement, display, and analy-
characteristics can be analyzed under actual operating conditions by vary- sis) without the need for an external computer. By using ASP and actual
ing the test frequency, test signal level, and dc bias. The HP 4194A’s high measurement values, you can readily calculate many secondary parame-
degree of measurement accuracy—0.17 percent for impedance measure- ters that you may need to evaluate. You can use the HP 4194A’s powerful
ments (1.5 percent when using the HP 41941A/B) with an amplitude ratio analysis functions to analyze these calculated parameters.
of 0.1 dB—ensures that you’ll improve the quality of your test devices. You can also use ASP to enhance such HP 4194A functions as alter-
nate sweep, sweep timing control, and marker tracking. Because ASP
eliminates the need for external controller, thereby eliminating data
transfer time, the HP 4194A can quickly and efficiently perform produc-
tion line go/no-go testing of components such as resonators and filters.
All these features combine to increase your engineering and manufactur-
ing productivity.
 IMPEDANCE MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
Impedance/Gain-Phase Analyzer (cont’d) 349
HP 4194A

Increased Capabilities with the HP 41941A/B DC Bias:

Internal: ±40 V, ±20 mA
Impedance Probe Kit External: ±150 V, ±500 mA, max. 25 W
When using the HP 4194A with the HP 41941A/B impedance probe kit, Measurement Range: 100 mΩ to 1 MΩ
you can perform reliable impedance evaluations up to 100 MHz. Basic Measurement Accuracy: ±1.5% to 3% (≥100 kHz),
Measurement errors due to residual impedance and stray admittance ±3% to 6% (<100 kHz)
are eliminated by using the calibration standards furnished with the Cable Length: HP 41941A: 1.5 m, HP 41941B: 3 m
HP 41941A/B and the HP 4194A’s automatic calibration function. This
makes it possible to make highly accurate measurements (basic mea- Common Specifications
surement accuracy 1.5 to 3 percent) over a wide measurement range Trigger Mode: Internal, external, and manual
of 100 mΩ to 1 MΩ. Calibration accuracy is guaranteed to the tips of the Sweep Capabilities
HP 41941A (1.5 m) and HP 41941B (3 m) impedance probes. Sweep Parameter: Frequency, OSC level, dc bias (impedance
The HP 41941A/B can be used as a grounded probe to evaluate the measurements only)
impedance of in-circuit components such as printed circuit patterns, and Entry: START/STOP or CENTER/SPAN
the input/output impedance of circuits. In addition, you can connect an Sweep Type: LIN, LOG, ZERO SPAN (dc Bias: LIN or ZERO SPAN only)
external dc bias source directly to the HP 41941A/B to perform dc biased Number of Measurement Points: 2 to 401 points
measurements up to ±150 V/0.5 A, to measure the dc characteristics of Sweep Functions: Partial sweep, expand markers sweep, program
inductors, capacitors, materials, and semiconductors. To perform swept points measurement
dc bias measurements, use the HP 4194A’s ±40 V internal dc bias source.
Specifications Display
CRT: 7.5-in color CRT
Impedance Measurements Display Mode: Rectangular (X- A & B), rectangular (A - B), table
Measurement Parameters: |Z|, |Y|, U, R, X, G, B, L, C, D, Q. Display Control: Autoscale, superimpose, and storage
Twenty parameter combinations are available.
Test Frequency: 100 Hz to 40 MHz (cable length: 0m), 100 Hz to 15 MHz Analysis
(cable length: 1 m), 1 mHz resolution. Marker: Single, delta, double markers
OSC Level: 10 mV –1 V rms (≤10 MHz), 10 mV–0.5 V rms (>10 MHz) Line-Cursor: Line-cursor, delta-line cursor
(UNKNOWN terminal open), 3-digit resolution Equivalent Circuit Function: Approximation, simulation
DC Bias: 0 to ±40 V, 10 mV resolution Arithmetic Operation
Measurement Terminal: 4-terminal pair configuration Data Register Manipulation: Use arithmetic operations and 6
Measurement Range and Maximum Resolution: functions to manipulate data registers
Go/No-Go Limits
Measurement Range Max. resolution
parameter Programming
|Z|,R,X 10 mΩ to 100 MΩ 100 µΩ Auto Sequence Program (ASP): Control the HP 4194A’s operation
|Y|,G,B 10 nS to 100 S 1 nS with an internal program language. ASP can be entered using
the front-panel keys or downloaded from HP-IB
U ±180˚ 0.01˚ Program Memory Size: 20 kB of nonvolatile memory
L 1 nH to 100 kH 10 pH Copy: Dump, plot, print mode
C 10 fF to 0.1 F 0.1 fF
General Specifications
D 0.001 to 10 0.0001 Operating Temperature and Humidity: 0 to 40˚ C
Q 0.1 to 1000 0.1 (HP 41941A/B: –20 to +65˚ C), ≤95% RH at 40˚ C
Storage Temperature: –30˚ C to +60˚ C (HP 41941A/B: –40 to +65˚ C)
Basic Measurement Accuracy: 0.17% Safety: Based on IEC-348, UL-1244
Level Monitor: 1 mV to 1 V rms, 1µA –20 mA Power: 100, 120, 220V ±10%, 240 V –10% +5%, 48 to 66 Hz, 400 VA (max.)
Size: 425 mm W x 375 mm H x 620 mm D (16.73 in x 14.76 in x 24.41 in)
Gain-Phase Measurements Weight: Net, approximately 37 kg (81.4 lb)
Measurement Parameters: Tch/Rch (dB, Linear Ratio),
Tch, Rch (V, dBm, dBV), U (degree, rad), t Reference Data
Tch=Test Channel, Rch=Reference Channel, t=Group Delay Typical Measurement Speed
Measurement Frequency: 10 Hz to 100 MHz, 1 mHz resolution Impedance: Approximately 3.7 ms/point
Aperture Frequency Range (Group Delay Measurements): 0.5% to 100% Gain-phase: Approximately 3.5 ms/point
of frequency span Impedance when used with the HP 41941A/B: Approximately
OSC Level: –65 dBm to +15 dBm, 0.1 dB resolution 6 ms/point
Measurement Range:
Tch/Rch: 0 to ±120 dB, 0.001 dB resolution Accessories Furnished
Tch, Rch: –107 dBm to –5 dBm (0 dB attenuator)
–87 dBm to +15 dBm (20 dB attenuator) HP 16047D: Direct Coupled Test Fixture
0.001 dB resolution HP 8120-1838: 30-cm BNC Cable (2 ea) (Option 350)
U :±180˚ (can display phase continuously with the phase scale HP 04194-61640: 30-cm BNC Cable (2 ea) (Option 375)
expansion function), 0.01˚ resolution HP 8120-1839: 60-cm NNC Cable (Option 350)
t: 0.1 ns to 1 s, 0.1 ns resolution HP 04194-61641: 60-cm NNC Cable (Option 375)
Basic Measurement Accuracy HP 1250-0080: BNC Adapter
Tch/Rch: 0.1 dB, 0.5˚ Key Literature
Tch, Rch: 0.35 dBm
Level Monitor: Monitor the input level of the reference and HP 4194A Impedance/Gain Phase Analyzer Data Sheet, p/n 5952-7802
test channels in units of dBm, dBV and Volts
Ordering Information
Impedance Measurements Using the HP 41941A/B HP 4194A Impedance/Gain-Phase Analyzer
The specifications listed are for the HP 4194A when used with Opt 350* 50 Ω System
the HP 41941A/B. Opt 375* 75 Ω System
Frequency Range: 10 kHz to 100 MHz, 1 mHz resolution Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
OSC Level: Opt 001 High-Stability Frequency Reference
Option 350: 10 mV to 1.28 V rms HP 41941A* Impedance Probe Kit (1.5 m)
Option 375: 10 mV to 1.54 V rms HP 41941B* Impedance Probe Kit (3 m)
*Must select either Option 350 or 375.

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 IMPEDANCE MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
350 LF Impedance Analyzer, 5 Hz to 13 MHz
HP 4192A

• 5 Hz to 13 MHz variable frequency Impedance Measurement

• Gain-phase measurement: amplitude, phase, group delay
• Floating or grounded devices Parameter Measured: |Z|–U, |Y|–U, R–X, G–B, L–D, Q, R,G, C–D, Q, R, G
• Impedance measurement: |Z|, |Y|, U, R, X, G, B, L, C, D, Q, ∆, ∆% and deviation ( ∆, ∆%) of all parameters
• Standard HP-IB Display: 41⁄2 digits, max. display 12999 counts, 19999 for L & C
Circuit Mode:
Series equivalent circuit ( ) and parallel equivalent circuit ( ).
Automatic selection available.
Auto ZERO Adjustment: Automatic normalization of the readout offset due
to residuals of the test fixture by pushbutton operation (at spot frequency)
Measuring Range and Accuracy (23° ±5°C): Specified at BNC unknown
terminals after 30 minute warmup when OSC level is more than 0.1 V and
when auto ZERO adjust is performed (test speed: normal or average).
Accuracy given below is only valid when the measured value is equal
to full scale of each range.
|Z|–U , R–X, |Y|–U, G–B Measurement:
Parameters Measurement range Basic accuracy
|Z|, R, X 1.0000 Ω to 1.000 MΩ 0.15%

1
|Y|, G, B 10.000 µS to 10.00 S 0.15%
HP 4192A (shown with Option 907 handles) U –180.00° ± 180.00° 0.08°
R accuracy (D≥10); X accuracy (D<1)
HP 4192A LF Impedance Analyzer G accuracy (D>1); B accuracy (D≤0.1)
L–D • Q, C–D • Q Measurement: (automatically calculated from mea-
The HP 4192A LF impedance analyzer performs both network analysis sured Z/Y values)
and impedance analysis on such devices such as telecommunication fil-
ters, audio/video electronic circuits, and basic electronic components. Parameter Measuring range* Basic accuracy
Both floating and grounded devices can be tested. L 0.01 nH to 1000 H 0.27%
6 C 0.1F to 199** mF 0.15%
Specifications (Refer to data sheet for complete specifications.) D(1/Q) 0.0001 to 19.999 0.001 (C-measurement)
0.003 (L-measurement)
Measuring Signal (23° ±5°C)
*Varies with measuring frequency except for D(1/Q)
Frequency Range: 5 Hz to 13 MHz **Accuracy of C ranges over 100 mF is not specified
Frequency Step: 0.001 Hz (5 Hz to 10 kHz), 0.01 Hz (10 kHz to 100 kHz),
0.1 Hz (100 kHz to 1 MHz), 1 Hz (1 MHz to 13 MHz) Internal dc Bias: Standard (impedance measurement only)
Frequency Accuracy: ±50 ppm
OSC Level: 5 mV to 1.1 V rms variable into 50 Ω (amplitude-phase Voltage Range: –35 V to +35 V, 10 mV step
measurement) or open circuit (impedance measurement) Setting Accuracy (23° ±5°C): 0.5% of setting +5 mV
OSC Level Step: 1 mV (5 mV to 100 mV), 5 mV (100 mV to 1.1 V) Bias Control: Spot and swept, using front panel controls or HP-IB
Level Monitor (impedance measurement): Current-through or voltage-
across sample can be monitored General Specifications
Control: Spot and sweep via front panel or HP-IB
Measuring Time (high-speed mode)
B-A and U , A or B: 88 to 127 ms (≥400 Hz)
Measuring Mode Impedance Parameters: 58 to 91 ms (≥ 1 kHz)
Spot Measurement: At specific frequency (or dc bias) Test Level Monitor Range (impedance measurement)
Swept Measurement: Manual or automatic sweep from START to STOP Voltage: 5 mV to 1.1 V
frequency (or dc bias) at selected STEP frequency (or dc bias) rate Current: 1 µA to 11 mA
Sweep Mode: Linear or logarithmic (frequency only) Operating Temperature: 0° to 55° C, ≤ 95% RH at 40° C
Recorder Outputs: Output dc voltage proportional to each measured Power: 100, 120, 220 V ±10%, 240 V +5% to –10%, 48 to 66 Hz, 150 VA max.
value, and frequency or dc bias Size: 425.5 mm W x 235 mm H x 615 mm D (16.5 in x 9 in x 22.6 in)
Maximum Output Voltage: ±1 V Weight: Approximately 19 kg (41.9 lb)
Key Status Memory: Five sets of measuring conditions can be Furnished Accessories and Parts: HP 16047A test fixture,
stored and recalled at any time HP 11048C 50 Ω feed thru terminations (2 ea), power splitter,
HP-IB Data Output and Remote Control: Standard HP 11170A BNC cables (2 ea), BNC adapter
Self-Test: Automatic introspective testing
Trigger: Internal, external, manual, or HP-IB Key Literature
HP 4192A LF Impedance Analyzer Data Sheet, p/n 5952-8896
Amplitude-Phase Measurement
Parameter Measured: Relative amplitude B-A (dB) and phase U (degrees Ordering Information
or radians), B-A and group delay, absolute amplitude A (dBm or dBV) or
B (dBm or dBV), and deviation (∆, ∆%) of all parameters HP 4192A LF Impedance Analyzer
Reference Amplitude: 0 dBV = 1 V rms, 0 dBm = 1 mW Accessories
(with 50 Ω termination) HP 16095A Probe Fixture
OSC Output Resistance: 50 Ω HP 16096A 2-Port Component Text Fixture
Channels A and B: Input Impedance: 1 M Ω ±2%, shunt capacitance: HP 16097A Accessory Kit
25 pF ±5 pF HP 16047C Test Fixture
Measurement Accuracy (23 ±5° C): Specified at BNC unknown HP 16048A Test Leads (BNC connector)
terminals after 30-minute warm-up (test speed: normal or average)
B-A (relative amplitude) and U (phase) measurement:
±0.01 dB, ±0.05˚ (at –20 to 0.8 dB V input, freq. =100 to 10 kHz)
A, B (absolute amplitude) measurement:
±0.4 dB (at –50 to 0.8 dB V input. freq. = 100 to 1 Mhz)
 MATERIALS TEST EQUIPMENT 351
Materials Measurement Systems
HP 85070M, 85070B, 85071B

• Accessories and complete turnkey systems for characterizing • Compatible with the HP 8752, 8753, 8719, 8720, 8722 and 8510
the dielectric properties of materials network analyzers
• Fast and convenient • Software runs on HP Vectra (MS-DOS) or HP 9000 Series 300
• Wide frequency ranges from 30 kHz to 110 GHz (HP BASIC) controllers

HP 85071B Materials Measurement Software

Calculate the permittivity and permeability of material samples loaded into
sections of coaxial airline or rectangular waveguide using the HP 85071B
software. This measurement technique works well for solid materials that
can be machined to fit precisely inside a transmission line.
A dielectric measurement can provide critical design parameter infor-
mation for materials used in state-of-the-art RF and microwave electronic
component applications. The loss of a cable or the impedance of a substrate
can be related to its dielectric properties. This information is also useful for
improving ferrite, radome, absorber, and packaging designs.
There are a variety of different measurement models to choose
from in the HP 85071B software. A complete system requires the addition
of a fixture (coaxial or waveguide transmission line), network analyzer,
and controller. Measurement accuracies of one percent to two percent
are typical from 100 MHz to 110 GHz (depending on the material, fixture,
and network analyzer).

HP 85070M Dielectric Probe System Other Solutions

Measure the dielectric properties of materials quickly and conveniently Other measurement techniques based on RF or microwave network ana-
with the HP 85070M dielectric probe measurement system. Measurements lyzers exist and offer their own unique advantages. For example, free-
made with this probe-based system are nondestructive and require no space methods are noncontacting and suitable to temperature extremes.
sample preparation—saving you time, trouble, and material. The dielec- (The HP 85071B materials measurement software is compatible with
tric probe is well-suited for measurements of liquid or semisolid materi- free-space measurements.) Resonator or cavity methods provide the 6
als. Simply immerse the probe into the material; there is no need for highest accuracy and sensitivity to low-loss materials.
special fixtures. The dielectric probe is not recommended for thin (sub- Below 30 MHz, the HP 16451B dielectric test fixture (coupled with
strates) or low-loss (resonators) materials. an LCR meter or impedance analyzer) provides accurate low-frequency
Knowledge of the dielectric loss of food, rubber, plastic, and ceram- measurement of materials.
ic products can assist researchers in the design and optimization of mate-
rials in microwave heating processes. Dielectric properties also correlate Key Literature
directly with other material properties—such as moisture content, phase
transitions, molecular structure, polarizability, and relaxation constants. HP 85070M Dielectric Probe Measurement System
For example, this information has been useful in the development of HP 85070B High-Temperature Dielectric, Probe Kit Technical
microwaveable prepared foods. Data, p/n 5091-6247E
A measurement system based on the HP 85070B dielectric probe HP 85071B Materials Measurement Software Technical Data,
yields permittivity (dielectric constant), loss factor, loss tangent, or Cole- p/n 5091-6248E
Cole diagrams—versus frequency—from 200 MHz to 20 GHz (depend- Solutions for Measuring Permittivity and Permeability,
ing on the network analyzer and material). Measurement accuracy for p/n 5091-9052E
the dielectric probe is typically five percent.
The HP 85070M is a fully-configured materials measurement Ordering Information
system consisting of the HP 85070B dielectric probe kit, network analyz-
er, cables, probe stand, and pre-configured HP Vectra PC. The probe HP 85070M 3 GHz Dielectric Probe Measurement
kit contains both the dielectric probe and software. System
Opt 1FF Deletes HP Vectra PC
Opt 020 20 GHz System
HP 85070B Dielectric Probe Kit HP 85070B High-Temperature Dielectric Probe Kit
Opt 001 Adds Probe Stand
The HP 85070B high-temperature dielectric probe kit features a hermet-
Opt 002 Adds High-Temperature Cable
ic glass-to-metal seal, which makes it resistant to corrosive or abrasive
Opt 300 Substitute HP BASIC Software
chemicals. It withstands a wide –40˚ to +200˚ C temperature range, which
HP 85071B Materials Measurement Software
allows measurements versus frequency and temperature. This is an
Opt 300 Substitute HP BASIC Software
important variable, since the dielectric constant of a material can vary sig-
nificantly as a function of temperature. A special refresh calibration sim-
plifies measurements over temperature. The probe kit contains
accessories including cables, port/cable adapters, switch, short circuit,
mounting bracket, software, adapters, 50 ohm termination, stand, vials,
and stoppers.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 MATERIALS TEST EQUIPMENT
352 Dielectric and Magnetic Material Test Solutions
HP 4291A Option 002, 16453A, 16454A

• Integrated system for permittivity and permeability measurement • Built-in firmware for direct parameter measurement
from 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz and easy data analysis
• Versatile fixtures for substrate materials and toroids

HP 4291 System (HP 4291 A, 16453A, and 16454A)

6
HP 4291A Impedance/Material Analyzer HP 16453A Dielectric Test Fixture
(Option 002 required) Sample Material Specifications:
t ≤ 3 mm
The HP 4291A impedance/material analyzer provides an easy and versa-
tile material test solution from 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz. The analyzer measures d ≥ 15 mm
impedance accurately and automatically calculates permittivity and per-
meability data from impedance. Various interchangeable test fixtures,
designed specifically to work with the HP 4291A, let you measure dielec-
tric materials and magnetic materials easily. Operating Frequency Range: 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz*
Operating Temperature Range: –55˚ to +200˚ C
HP 16453A Dielectric Test Fixture * Measurement error increases for some materials with large «r above 1 GHz.
Check Technical Specification Document (HP p/n 5962-6974E) for details.
The HP 16453A dielectric test fixture is best used for measuring sub-
strate materials (solid, sheet material samples) less than 3 mm in thick-
ness such as PC boards, substrates, and polymer materials. When used HP 16454A Magnetic Test Fixture
with the HP 16453A, the firmware (HP 4291A, Option 002) built into the Sample Material Specifications:
analyzer automatically calculates permittivity parameters. Typical accu-
racy is ±8% for real part of permittivity and ±0.005 for loss tangent. The Fixture Small Large
flexible firmware also lets you display data as a Cole-Cole plot or find
Holder A B C D
relaxation time.
c ≤8 mm ≤6 mm ≤20 mm ≤20 m
HP 16454A Magnetic Test Fixture b ≤3.1 mm ≤3.1 mm ≤6 mm ≤5 mm
For permeability analysis, the HP 16454A magnetic test fixture is h ≤3 mm ≤3 mm ≤10 mm ≤10 mm
designed for testing toroidal-shaped samples up to 20 mm in diameter.
Examples of suitable materials-under-test are soft ferrite and magnetic Operating Frequency Range: 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz*
cores. The HP 16454A comes with different sizes of sample holders for Operating Temperature Range: –55˚ to +200˚ C
different toroid sizes for maximum flexibility. Built-in firmware (HP 4291A * Measurement error increases for some materials with large µr or «r above 1 GHz.
Option 002) automatically computes permeability parameters, eliminat-
ing cumbersome coil-winding or lengthy calculation. Typical accuracy is Key Literature
±4% for real part of permeability and ±0.002 for loss tangent.
HP 4291A RF Impedance/Material Analyzer Data Sheet,
Temperature Coefficient Testing p/n 5091-8596E
Permittivity Measurements of PC Board and Substrate Materials
Both HP 16453A and HP 16454A have an operating temperature range (Solution Note 4291-4), p/n 5962-6973E
from –55˚ to +200˚ C. Two hardware options are available for interfacing Permeability Measurements using HP 4291A and HP 16454A
the fixtures to a temperature chamber. Choose the HP 4291A Option 013 (Solution Note 4291-5), p/n 5962-6972E
high-temperature, high-impedance test head for the HP 16453A, or the
HP 4291A Option 014 high-temperature, low-impedance test head for the Ordering Information
HP 16454A.
HP 4291A RF Impedance/Material Analyzer
Specifications Opt 002 Material Measurement
Opt 013 High-Temperature, High-Impedance
HP 4291A Option 002 Test Head
Material Parameters: | «r | , «r ’, «r” , | µr | , µr’, µr”, tan d Opt 014 High-Temperature, Low-Impedance
Operating Frequency: 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz Test Head
Basic Accuracy: Permittivity: «r: 68% at «r < =10, tan d: 60.005 (typical) HP 16453A Dielectric Test Fixture
Permeability: µr: 64%, tan d: 60.002 (typical) HP 16454A Magnetic Test Fixture
 MATERIALS TEST EQUIPMENT
Dielectric Material Test Solutions 353
HP 16452A, E5050A

• For measuring capacitance or dielectric constant of liquids • For measuring permittivity and conductivity of colloidal liquids.
• Designed for HP four-terminal-pair LCR meters or impedance • Eliminates the electrode polarizaton effect for ionic material
analyzers measurements

HP 16452A Liquid Test Fixture HP E5050A Colloid Dielectric Probe

HP 16452A Liquid Test Fixture HP E5050A Colloid Dielectric Probe 6

For convenient testing of liquids, use the HP 16452A liquid test fixture The HP E5050A colloid dielectric probe provides easy and reliable per-
with any HP four-terminal-pair LCR meter or impedance analyzer. With mittivity and dielectric relaxation evaluation of ionic colloidal liquid mate-
the HP 16452A you will be able to measure permittivity and impedance rials from 200 kHz to 20 MHz with the HP 4285A precision LCR meter
characteristics of liquid materials like plastic resins, biological fluids, and and a PC. The advanced sensing technique of the HP E5050A eliminates
petrochemical products. The fixture has inlet/outlet ports which allow the electrode polarization effect, which causes measurement error when
continuous measurements of liquids flowing in a process monitoring ionic materials are measured with metal electrodes.
environment. The internal cell allows accurate measurements to be per-
formed on a small amount of liquid samples. Specifications
Measurement Frequency Range: 200 kHz to 20 MHz
Specifications Measurement Parameters: Relative permittivity «r’,«r”
Operating Frequency: 20 Hz to 30 MHz Conductivity k’ [S/m], k” [S/m]
Operating Temperature: –20˚ to +125˚ C Probe Size:
Sample Size: 1 ml to 4 ml
Parameters: Capacitance, « , or loss tangent (depends on the
LCR meter used)
Electrical Interface: Four-terminal pair

Key Literature
HP 16452A Liquid Test Fixture Data Sheet, p/n 5091-9228E

Ordering Information
HP 16452A Liquid Test Fixture
Recommended measurement cables for connecting
the HP 16452A to a HP four-terminal-pair LCR meter or Key Literature
impedance analyzer: HP 16048A Test Lead (0˚ to +55˚ C) HP E5050A Colloid Dielectric Probe Product Overview,
or HP 16452-61601, (–20˚ to +125˚ C) p/n 5963-6635E
Sample Permittivity Data of Colloidal Liquids using the HP E5050A
(Solution Note E5050-1), p/n 5963-6633E
Evaluation of Colloids by Dielectric Spectroscopy (Application Note
380-3), p/n 5963-6634E
HP E5050A Colloid Dielectric Probe Inquiry Form, p/n 5964-0093E

Ordering Information
HP E5050A Colloid Dielectric Probe
Opt 001 Yeast Measurement Application Software

The HP E5050A requires HP 4285A Precision LCR Meter,

HP E2120C HP VEE for Windows, HP 82340A HP-IB Card,
HP 10833A/B/C HP-IB Cable, and HP Vectra Personal
Computer. (See the Product Overview, p/n 5963-6635E
for details.)

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DISK DRIVE COMPONENT TEST
354 PRML Bit-Error Analyzer
HP E5000A

• Allows flexible PRML channel configuration by using • Used for testing data storage equipment with PRML technology
custom Viterbi LSI (for example: optical disks, HDD, digital-VCR, DDS-DAT, etc.)
• Uses various bit-error measurements and analysis to • Provides fast, accurate real-time bit-error measurements
improve the evaluation

6 HP E5000A PRML Bit-Error Analyzer • Programmable waveform equalizing filter

• Trellis edit function to set Viterbi decoder path, reference values
Summary • Add 60-100 Mbps bit rate (Option 001)
• Multi-pulse train function (Option 003)
Bit-error measurement is a popular technique for data-storage evaluation. • HP I-BASIC controller function (Option 1C2)
But it is very time consuming. The HP E5000A allows real-time bit-error
measurements for data-storage equipment using the PRML signal pro-
cessing method. This method significantly improves evaluation produc-
Key Literature
tivity compared to the conventional bit-error evaluation using computer HP E5000A PRML Bit-Error Analyzer Technical Data, p/n 5964-8971E
simulation. The HP E5000A covers an 8-60 Mbps data rate (100 Mbps
optional) and has flexible PRML channel configuration. Ordering Information
Applications HP E5000A PRML Bit-Error Analyzer
Opt 001 Add 100 Mbps Bit Rate
The HP E5000A is designed for data-storage equipment such as optical Opt 003 Add Multi-Pulse Train Function
disks, HDD, digital-VCR, DDS-DAT, etc. It improves the evaluation pro- Opt 1C2 Add HP Instrument BASIC
ductivity of data storage drive/head/media developers. By using the Opt ABA English Localization
HP E5000A, head/media developers can evaluate their head/media even Opt ABJ Japanese Localization
if the drive does not exist. For drive developers, the HP E5000A acts as a Opt 1CM Rack-mount Kit
standard read channel. The researchers can easily evaluate their equip- Opt 1CN Handle Kit
ment under various PRML channel conditions. The HP E5000A allows Opt 1CP Rack-mount/Handle Kits
you to perform total evaluation of the correlation between the PRML, data Opt UK6 Commercial cal. certificate with test data
modulation, and the characteristics of a read/write channel. The HP E5000U Upgrade Kit for the HP E5000A
HP E5000A’s programmable Viterbi decoder and waveform equalizing fil- Opt 001 Add 100 Mbps Bit Rate
ter enable you to perform high quality and efficient evaluations of PRML. Opt 003 Add Multi-Pulse Train Function
Opt 1C2 Add HP Instrument BASIC
Unique Features
• Programmable PRML condition (PR(1,X,Y,Z) X,Y,Z = -8~8)
• Fast, accurate real-time bit-error measurement
• Versatile bit-error analysis functions:
Bit-error count/rate
Burst-error analysis
Error pattern analysis
Error position in bit stream
Amplitude distribution graph
Error/position trigger
• Various data modulation setting:
RLL(1,7), RLL(2,7)
User definable M-N table
8-16 modulation, EFM
NRZ, NRZI
• Flexible test data format and generation
• Signal/clock control:
Auto-gain control
DC cancel/DC offset
Clock phase
 LCR & RESISTANCE METERS
LCR Meter 355
HP 4263B

• 0.1% basic accuracy Measurement Range

• 100 Hz, 120 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz test frequencies Parameter Measurement range
• 20 m to 1 Vrms in 5m Vrms steps
• Test signal level monitor function *Z* , R, X 1 mΩ to 100 MΩ
• High-speed measurement: 25 ms *Y* , G, B 10 nS to 1000 S
• High-speed contact check C 1 pF to 1 F
• Wide capacitance test range L 10 nH to 100 kH
• Transformer parameter measurements (optional) D 0.0001 to 9.9999
Q 0.1 to 9999.9
u –180° to +180˚
DCR 1 mΩ to 100 MΩ
N 0.9 to 200 (unspecified)
L, M 1 µH to 100 H (unspecified)
D% –999.99% to +999.99%
Measurement Accuracy: ±0.1% (basic) (for *Z*, R, X, *Y*, G, B,C, L)
Measurement Time
Mode Time (typical)
SHORT 25 ms

3 1 2
MEDIUM 65 ms
HP4263B LONG 500 ms
Test Signal Level Monitor: Voltage and current
HP 4263B LCR Meter Front-End Protection: Internal circuit protection when a charged capaci-
The HP 4263B LCR meter is Hewlett-Packard’s most cost-effective low-end tor is connected to the input terminals. The maximum capacitor voltage
LCR meter, designed for both component evaluation on the production line is: Vmax = √(8/C) typical @ Vmax ≤250 V; Vmax = √(2/C) typical @ Vmax
and fundamental impedance testing for bench-top applications. The HP 4263B ≤1000 V, C is in Farads.
has five test frequencies that allow you to simulate testing under the correct Display Digits: 3, 4, or 5 (selectable)
conditions: 100 Hz, 120 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, and 100 kHz. An optional 20 kHz test Correction Function
frequency can be added to those five frequencies (Option 002). Zero OPEN/SHORT: Eliminates measurement errors due to stray
parasitic impedances in the test fixtures. 6
High-Speed Measurements Load: Improves measurement accuracy by using a calibrated
The HP 4263B can boost throughput with a measurement speed of 25 ms device as a reference.
at any test frequency. This ability improves the throughput of electrolytic Comparator Function: HIGH/IN/LOW for each primary measurement
capacitor and transformer testing. The HP 4263B can check the contact parameter and secondary measurement parameter.
condition between the test terminals and the device under test (DUT). Contact Check Function: Contact failure between the test fixture and
This function ensures the reliability of PASS/FAIL testing with automat- device can be detected. Additional time for contact check: 5 ms.
ic handlers in production. The quick recovery system of the HP 4263B Other Functions
improves throughput. Normal operation is resumed the instant a faulty Save/Recall: Ten instrument setups can be saved/recalled from the
DUT is removed from the handler, so the handler can always be operated internal nonvolatile memory.
at its full speed. Continuous Memory Capability: If the instrument is turned off, or
Electrolytic Capacitor Measurements if a power failure occurs, instrument settings (except dc bias on/off)
The HP 4263B’s accuracy and wide measurement range are the right are automatically memorized (≤72 hours at 23° ±5° C).
tools to make precise measurements of electrolytic capacitors. Charged HP-IB Interface: All control settings, measured values, and
capacitors can discharge through the front end and destroy an instru- comparator information.
ment. The HP 4263B’s front end is designed for protection and maintains Handler Interface: All output signals are negative-logic, optically
test integrity. isolated open collectors. Output signals include HIGH/IN/LOW,
no contact, index, end of measurement, and alarm. Input signals
Transformer Parameter Measurements include keylock and external trigger.
With the HP 4263B’s ability to make turns ratio (N), mutal inductance
(M), and dc resistance (DCR) measurements, data calculations and General Specifications
changing test setups are no longer time-consuming tasks (Option 001). Power Requirements: 90 to 132 V or 198 to 264 V, 47 to 66 Hz, 45 VA max.
The flexible signal level setting and the voltage-and-current monitor func- Operating Temperature: 0 to 45° C
tion facilitate the use of the HP 4263B for level dependent DUTs, such as Size: 320 mm W x 100 mm H x 300 mm D (12.6 in x 3.94 in x 11.81 in)
core inductors. Weight: 4.5 kg (9.9 lb)

Specifications (Refer to Product Overview for complete specifications.) Key Literature

Measurement Functions HP 4263B LCR Meter Product Overview, p/n 5964-6181E
Measurement Parameters: *Z*, *Y* , u, R, X, G, B, L, C, Q, D, ESR LCR Meters, Impedance Analyzers and Test Fixtures Selection Guide,
Option 001: Add DCR (dc resistance), N (turns ratio), and M (mutual p/n 5952-1430
inductance) measurement Ordering Information
Measurement Circuit Mode: Series and parallel HP 4263B LCR Meter
Mathematical Functions: Deviation and percent deviation Opt 001 Add N/M/DCR Measurement Function
Test Cable Lengths: 0 m, 1 m, 2 m, 4 m (freq. = 100/120/1k Hz); 0 m,1 m, 2 m Opt 002 Add 20 kHz Test Frequency
(freq. = 10k/20k Hz); 0 m, 1 m (freq. = 100 kHz) Opt ABA US-English Localization
Test Signal Information Opt ABJ Japan-Japanese Localization
Test Frequency: 100 Hz, 120 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, and 100 kHz Opt OBO Delete Operation Manual
Option 002: Add 20 kHz test frequency Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
Frequency Accuracy: ±0.01% (freq. = 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, (20 kHz), HP 16060A Transformer Test Fixture
100 kHz), ±1% (freq. = 120 Hz) HP 16065C External Bias Adapter (up to 40 Vdc)
Output Impedance: 100 Ω ±10%, 25 Ω ±10% (≤1 Ω range) HP 16089A Kelvin Clip Leads (1 m, 2 large clips)
AC Test Signal Level: 20 m to 1 Vrms in 5m Vrms steps HP 16089B Kelvin Clip Leads (1 m, 2 medium clips)
Accuracy: ±(10% + 10 mV) HP 16089C Kelvin Clip Leads (1 m, 2 IC clips)
Internal dc Bias HP 16089D Alligator Clip Leads (1 m, 4 medium)
Level: 1.5 and 2 V Accuracy: ±(5% + 2 mV) HP 16064B LED Display/Trigger Box (pass/fail display
External dc Bias: 0 to +2.5 V and trigger)

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LCR & RESISTANCE METERS
356 Precision LCR Meters
HP 4284A, 4285A

• 20 Hz to 1 MHz, with over 8,600 test frequencies • 75 kHz to 30 MHz in 100-Hz steps
• 0.05% basic accuracy, 6-digit resolution • 0.1% basic accuracy
• Constant V or I test signal level • High-speed measurements: 30 ms/meas.
• 20 Vrms level option (Option 001) • Constant V or I test signal level
• 40 Adc with HP 42841A • 10 Adc with HP 42841A
• List sweep measurement capability • Accurate Q measurement with HP 42851A
• List sweep measurement capability

1 2
HP 4284A HP 4285A

HP 4284A, HP 4285A Precision LCR Meters Test Signal Levels (rms)

HP 4284A Normal: 5 mV to 2 V, 50 µA to 20 mA
6 The HP 4284A and HP 4285A precision LCR meters are cost-effective solu- Constant: 10 mV to 1 V, 100 µA to 10 mA
tions for component and material measurement. They can be used to Opt 001 Normal: 5 mV to 20 V, 50 µA to 200 mA
improve component quality by providing an accurate, high-throughput test Constant: 10 mV to 10 V, 100 µA to 100 mA
solution. The wide 20 Hz to 1 MHz test frequency range and superior test- HP 4285A Normal: 5 mV to 2 V, 200 µA to 20 mA
signal performance allow the HP 4284A to test components to the most Constant: 10 mV to 1 V, 100 µA to 20 mA
commonly-used test standards, such as IEC/MIL standards, and under DC Bias
conditions that simulate the intended application. For demanding RF com- HP 4284A Standard 0 V, 1.5 V and 2 V
ponent tests, the HP 4285A offers a higher test-frequency range, from 75 HP 4284A/4285A Opt 001 0 V to ±40 V
kHz to 30 MHz. Whether in research and development, production, quality
assurance, or incoming inspection, the HP 4284A and HP 4285A will meet
Measurement Display Range
all of your LCR meter test and measurement requirements. Parameter Range
*Z*, R, X 0.01 mΩ to 99.9999 MΩ
Specifications (Refer to data sheet for complete specifications.) *Y*, G, B 0.01 nS to 99.9999 S
C HP 4284A: 0.01 fF to 9.9999 F
Parameters Measured: *Z* -u, *Y* -u, R-X, G-B HP 4285A: 0.01 fF to 999.999 µF
C-D, Q, ESR, G, Rp L HP 4284A: 0.01 nH to 99.9999 kH
L-D, Q, ESR, G, Rp HP 4285A: 0.001 nH to 99.9999 H
Deviation and % deviation D 0.000001 to 9.99999
Measurement Circuit Modes: Series and parallel Q 0.01 to 99999.9
Ranging: Auto and manual u –180.000˚ to 180.000˚
Trigger: Internal, external, manual, and bus (HP-IB) D% –999.999% to 999.999%
Delay Time: 0 to 60.000s in 1 ms steps Basic Measurement Accuracy
Measurement Terminals: Four-terminal pair
Test Cable Length: *Z*, C, L D
HP 4284A: Standard: 0 and 1 m HP 4284A 0.05% 0.0005
With Option 006: 0, 1, 2 and 4 m
HP 4285A: 0, 1 and 2 m HP 4285A 0.1% 0.001
Integration Time: Short, medium, and long (@23˚ ±5˚ C, after OPEN and SHORT correction)
Averaging: 1 to 256, programmable
Test Signal:
HP 4284A: 20 Hz to 1 MHz ±0.01%, 8610 selectable frequencies Supplemental Characteristics
HP 4285A: 75 kHz to 30 MHz ±0.01%, 100-Hz steps Measurement Time: Typical measurement time from the trigger
Test Signal Modes: command to the end of measurement (EOM) output at the handler
Normal: Programs selected voltage or current at the measurement interface connector
terminals open or shorted, respectively, and not at the device
under test.
Constant: Maintains selected voltage or current at the device HP 4284A HP 4285A
under test independent of changes in the device’s impedance. at 1 KHz 75 kHz to 30 MHz
SHORT 40 ms 30 ms
MEDIUM 190 ms 65 ms
LONG 830 ms 200 ms
Option 001 DC Bias Current Output: 100 mA max.
 LCR & RESISTANCE METERS
Precision LCR Meters 357
HP 4284A, 4285A

Display HP 42851A Precision Q Adapter

Used with the HP 4285A for resonant Q measurements
LCD dot-matrix display: displays measured values, control settings,
Parameters Measured: Q-L, Q-C
comparator limits and decisions, list sweep tables, self-test messages,
Q Measurement Range: 5.00 to 999.99
and annunciations.
Basic Q Accuracy: 5%
Correction Function Measurement Time: 75 ms to 1.5 s
Interface: Custom, directly controllable by the HP 4285A with Option 002
Zero OPEN/SHORT: Eliminates measurement errors due to the test Option 001: SMD Text Fixture
fixture’s stray parasitic impedance.
Load: Improves measurement accuracy by using a calibrated
device as reference.
List Sweep Function
A maximum of ten frequencies or test signal levels can be programmed.
Single or sequential testing can be performed. When Option 001 is
installed, dc voltage bias testing can also be performed.
Comparator
Ten-bin sorting for the primary measurement parameter. IN/OUT for the
secondary measurement parameter.
Bin Count: 0 to 999999
List Sweep Comparator: HIGH/IN/LOW decision output for each mea-
surement point in the list sweep table
Other Functions
STORE/LOAD: Ten instrument setups can be stored/ loaded from
the internal non-volatile memory. Ten additional setups can also
be stored/loaded from a memory card. HP 4285A with HP 42851A
HP-IB: All instrument control settings, measured values, comparator
limits, list sweep table, and self-test results. Key Literature 6
Memory: The memory buffer can store a maximum of 128 measurement HP 4284A/HP 4285A/HP 4286A Precision LCR Meter Family
results and output the data over HP-IB, ASCII, and 64-bit binary data formats. Data Sheet, p/n 5963-5391E
HP 4284A Technical Data, p/n 5963-5390E
General Specifications HP 4285A Technical Data, p/n 5963-5395E
Power Requirements: 100/120/220 V ±10%, 240 V 5%/–10%, 47 to 66Hz LCR Meters, Impedance Analyzers and Test Fixtures
Power Consumption: 200 VA max. Selection Guide, p/n 5952-1430
Operating Temperature and Humidity: 0˚ to 55˚ C, ≤95% RH at 40˚ C
Size: 426 mm W x 177 mm H x 498 mm D (16.77 in x 6.97 in x 19.61 in) Ordering Information
Weight: Approximately 16 kg (35.2 lb) HP 4284A Precision LCR Meter
HP 4285A Precision LCR Meter
Accessories Opt 001 Power Amplifier/DC Bias (HP 4284A)
HP 42841A Bias Current Source DC Bias (HP 4285A)
Bias Current Output: (23 ±5˚ C); 0.01 A-20.0 A Opt 002 Bias Current Interface (HP 4284A)
Basic Impedance Accuracy: 1% when used with Accessory Control Interface (HP 4285A)1
the HP 4284A/ 4285A (1 kHz to 1 MHz) Opt 006 2m/4m Cable Length Operation (HP 4284A only)
Interface: Custom, directly controllable by the Opt 009 Delete Operation Manual
HP 4284A/4285A with Option 002 Opt 109 Delete HP-IB Interface
HP 48242A/B Bias Current Test Fixture Opt 201 General-Purpose Handler Interface
Used with the HP 4284A and HP 42841A for high dc bias current Opt 202 Handler Interface
measurements Opt 301 Scanner Interface
HP 42842A: 20 A max. Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
HP 42842B: 40 A max. HP 4284A
HP 42842C Bias Current Test Fixture HP 4285A
Used with the HP 4285A and HP 42841A for high dc bias current HP 42841A Bias Current Source
measurement. 10 A max. HP 42842A Bias Current Test Fixture (20 A max.)
HP 42842B Bias Current Test Fixture (40 A max.)
HP 42843A Bias Current Cable HP 42842C Bias Current Test Fixture (10 A max.)
Used with the HP 4284A, HP 42841A (2 units), and HP 42842B for Opt 001 SMD Test Fixture (HP 42842C only)
40 A maximum applications HP 42843A Bias Current Cable
HP 42851A Precision Q Adapter
Opt 001 SMD Test Fixture
1
Options 001 and 002 do not operate simultaneously.

Refer to page 344 for accessories (fixtures, cables, etc.).

HP 4284A with HP 42841A and HP 42842A

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LCR & RESISTANCE METERS
358 LCR Meter 1 MHz to 180 MHz
HP E4916A

• 1 MHz to 180 MHz with 1 mHz resolution • Reliable in-circuit testing with impedance probe
• ±3% basic accuracy • Remove parasitics using calibration and fixture compensation
• Display ac voltage/current level applied to DUT function

6
3
1
E 4916A + Probe

General Specifications
HP E4916A Crystal Impedance/LCR Meter Power Requirements: 90 to 132 V or 198 to 264 V, 47 to 63 Hz, 1 A max.
Operating Temperature: 0º to 55ºC
When using the HP E4916A with Option 001 and 010, you can perform Size: 320 mm W x 100 mm H x 450 mm D (12.6 in x 3.94 in x 17.72 in)
reliable impedance evaluation up to 180 MHz. Measurement errors due Weight: 5.3 kg (11.7 lb.)
to residual impedance and stray admittance are eliminated by using the
calibration standards furnished with the Option 001 impedance probe kit Furnished Accessories
and the HP E4916A’s automatic calibration function. This makes it possi- Operation manual, BNC cable (2 ea.), power cable
ble to make highly accurate measurements (basic measurement accura- (The test fixture must be ordered separately.)
cy: 3 %) over a wide measurement range.
The HP E4916A Option 001 impedance probe can be used as a Key Literature
grounded probe to evaluate the impedance of in-circuit components such
HP E4916A LCR Meter Product Overview, p/n 5965-1374E
as printed circuit patterns, and input/output impedance of circuits. In
addition, you can connect an external dc bias source directly to the imped- Ordering Information
ance probe to perform dc biased measurement up to ±30 V/0.5 A, to mea-
sure the dc characteristics of inductors, capacitors, and semiconductors. HP E4916A Crystal Impedance / LCR Meter
Opt 001 Add Impedance Probe Kit
Specifications (Refer to data sheet for complete specifications.) Opt 010 Add LCR Measurement Function
Manual Options
Measurement Parameters: |Z| ,|Y| ,u, R, X, G, B, Ls, Lp, Cs, Cp, D, Q
Opt 0B0 Delete Manual Set
Operating Frequency: 1 MHz to 180 MHz
Opt 0B1 Add Manual Set
Frequency Resolution: 1 mHz
Opt ABA U.S.-English Localization
Source Characteristics
Opt ABJ Japan-Japanese Localization
OSC Level: 0.2 mV to 1.76 V (output terminal open)
Opt AB2 China-Chinese Localization
Basic OSC Level Accuracy: 2 dB (@10 MHz)
Service Options
External DC Bias: ± 30 V, 0.5 A
Opt UK6 Commercial Calibration Certificate
Measurement Time: Short, medium, and long
with Test Data
Trigger: Internal, external, manual, and HP-IB
Cabinet Options
Test Cable Length: 1.5 m
Opt 1CM Rack Mount Kit
Supplemental Characteristics
Opt 1CN Handle Kit
Measurement Range: 200 mΩ to 10 kΩ
Test Fixtures and Accessories
Basic Measurement Accuracy: ± 3 %
HP 16092A Test Fixture
Measurement Time: Typical measurement time from the trigger
HP 16093A Test Fixture
command to the end of measurement (EOM) output at the handler
HP 16099A Test Fixture Adapter
interface connector
HP 16191A Side Electrode SMD Test Fixture
SHORT: 20 ms
HP 16192A Parallel Electrode SMD Test Fixture
MEDIUM: 50 ms
HP 16193A Small Side Electrode SMD Test Fixture
LONG: 200 ms
HP 16194A High-temperature Component Fixture
Note: For more information about HP 16000A series test fixtures,
see the “Accessories Selection Guide For Impedance Measurement”
(p/n 5965-4792E).
 LCR & RESISTANCE METERS
LCR Meter 1 MHz to 1 GHz 359
HP 4286A

• 1 MHz to 1 GHz, with 10 kHz steps • High-speed measurements: 15 ms

• 1% basic accuracy • 1 m/3 m errorless cable with APC-3.5 test head

HP 4286A RF LCR Meter Basic Measurement Accuracy: *Z*: 1%, D: 0.01

Measurement Time: 15 ms
High Accuracy with Wide Impedance Range Interface: HP-IB, handler interface
Display: 7-inch B/W CRT display 6
The HP 4286A RF LCR meter offers accurate and reliable measurements
Storage:
in order to improve the quality and performance of your electronic com-
Type: Built-in 3.5-inch floppy disk drive
ponents or circuit design. The HP 4286A employs direct-current voltage-
Backup SRAM disk memory
measurement technique, as opposed to the reflection-measurement
Disk Format: LIF, DOS
technique, for more accurate impedance measurement over wide imped-
Programming: HP Instrument BASIC (Option 1C2)
ance range. Also, Q measurement can be much improved due to advanced
General Specifications
calibration technique (typical Q accuracy: 6% @ 100 MHz, Q=100). So you
Operating Temperature/Humidity: 10 to 50° C/15% to 80% RH
can reduce the design uncertainty by measuring your device’s true imped-
Warm-up Time: 30 min.
ance values at RF range.
Power Requirements: 90 V to 132 V, or 198 V to 264 V,
Ease of Use 47 Hz to 66 Hz, 500 VA max.
Size/Weight:
The HP 4286A can be easily operated by pressing the front panel keys. In Main Frame: 426 mm W x 234 mm H x 537 mm D; 28 kg
addition, the HP 4286A with Option 1C2 HP-IBASIC allows you to cus- Test Head: 110 mm W x 55 mm H x 28 mm D; 0.3 kg
tomize measurement, test sequences, process control, and perform data
analysis. Also, a number of APC-7 SMD test fixtures are applicable to the Key Literature
HP 4286A with the furnished fixture stand and APC-3.5-to-APC-7 adapter.
HP Precision LCR Meter Family Data Sheet, p/n 5963-5391E
You don’t need to build your own fixture.
HP 4286A Specification Sheet, p/n 5963-5394E
Simplified System Integration and High Throughput Ordering Information
The HP 4286A is suitable for testing the electronic components in the
HP 4286A RF LCR Meter
production line at RF range. The 1 m/3 m option-selectable errorless
Furnished Accessories: Right Angle Test Head (1m), APC-3.5-
cable with test head can be easily connected closely to the tip of device
to-APC-7 Adapter, Test Fixture Stand, HP 16195A APC-7 Cali-
under test of the handler without accuracy decrease. The built-in com-
bration Kit, Operation Manual, Floppy Disk, and Power Cable.
parator function, a high-speed HP-IB interface, and an optional handler
(No test fixture is supplied with the HP 4286A.)
interface, are available for easily combining with the handler. The
Options
HP 4286A also allows you to reduce test time and improve testing effi-
Opt 021 Add Straight-Angle Test Head (1 m)
ciency and reliability. The measurement speed is especially remarkable
Opt 022 Add Straight-Angle Test Head (3 m)
(approximately 15 ms).
Opt 031 Delete Right-Angle Test Head (1 m)
Specifications (Refer to data sheet for complete specifications.) Opt 032 Add Right-Angle Test Head (3 m)
Opt 001 Delete HP 16195A Calibration Kit
Measurement Parameters: *Z*, *Y*, Theta, R, X, G, B, L, C, Q, D, ESR Opt 002 Delete Test Fixture Stand
Measurement Circuit Mode: Series and parallel Opt 004 Add Working Standard Set
Operating Frequency: 1 MHz to 1 GHz Opt 1C2 Add HP-IBASIC, Keyboard, Cable
Frequency Resolution: 10 kHz Accessories Available
Source Characteristics: HP 16190A Performance Test Kit
OSC Level: 10 mVrms to 1 Vrms HP 16191A Side Electrode SMD Fixture
(Output terminal open) HP 16192A Parallel Electrode SMD Fixture
10 mVrms to 0.5 Vrms @ 3 m test head, ≥500 MHz HP 16193A Small Side Electrode SMD Fixture
Basic OSC Level Accuracy: 2 dB @ V ≥0.25V HP 16194A High-Temperature Test Fixture
Display Level Unit: V, I, dBm HP 16195A APC-7 Calibration Kit
Level Monitor Function: Voltage, current HP 16092A Test Fixture (≤500 MHz)
Connector: APC-3.5 HP 16093A Binding Post Fixture (≤250 MHz)
Output Impedance (Nominal Value): 50 Ω HP 16093B Binding Post Fixture (≤125 MHz)
Trigger: Internal, external, manual, and HP-IB HP 16094A Probe Test Fixture (≤125 MHz)
Delay Time: Point delay time, list-sweep delay time
Averaging: Point average, list-sweep average

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LCR & RESISTANCE METERS
360 1 kHz/1 MHz Capacitance Meter
HP 4278A

• Measurement speed: 6.5 ms/10 ms/21 ms 4. Zero OPEN/SHORT compensation has been performed
• Measurement parameters: C-D,Q,ESR,G 5. D %0.05 for 1 MHz High Accuracy Mode,
• C-D measurement accuracy: D %0.1 for 1 kHz and 1 MHz Normal Modes
0.07%, 0.0005 (1 kHz, 21 ms) 6. Accuracies are only valid when the measured value is equal
0.05%, 0.0002 (1 MHz, 21 ms) to the full scale of each range
• High resolution: 6 digit, D:0.00001 7. Accuracy stated in the tables is given for LONG integration time
• Intelligent built-in comparator: 10-bin sorting 8. Accuracy equations are read as follows:
C:± (% of reading + % of full scale)
D:± (% of reading + absolute D value)
(C:± (% of reading + absolute C value) for Table 3)
Table 1: 1 kHz Measurement Accuracy
C range C D
100 µF 0.07% + 0.025% 0.065% + 0.0025
100 pF to 10 µF 0.05% + 0.025% 0.05% + 0.0005
Table 2: 1 MHz Normal Mode Measurement Accuracy
C range C D
256 to 1024 pF 0.1% + 0.02% 0.1% + 0.0005
4 to 128 pF 0.05% + 0.02% 0.1% + 0.0005
HP 4278A
HP 4278A Capacitance Meter W 1 2 pF
1 pF
0.05% + 0.03%
0.05% + 0.06%
0.1% + 0.0005
0.1% + 0.001
Table 3: 1 MHz High Accuracy Mode Measurement Accuracy
The HP 4278A 1 kHz/1 MHz capacitance meter is a high-speed, highly
reliable, precision test instrument aimed at incoming/outgoing capacitor Nominal C +
inspection applications on the production line and in quality control. The Open Circuit C C D
HP 4278A will improve test efficiency by performing comparative mea- 1024 to 2048 pF 0.11% 0.0004
6 surements of low to medium value capacitors (up to 200 µF—a range that 256 to 1024 pF 0.07% 0.0003
covers most ceramic and film capacitors).
The HP 4278A’s standard measurement frequencies and oscillator 4 to 256 pF 0.05% 0.0002
output levels are 1 kHz/1 MHz and from 0.1 V to 1 V in 0.1 V steps, 2 to 4 pF 0.06% + 0.0004 pF 0.0003
respectively.
The built-in comparator function of the HP 4278A gives you the abil- 0 to 2 pF 0.08% + 0.0004 pF 0.0006
ity to sort parts into ten bins. A high-speed HP-IB interface and an option- Trigger Modes: Internal, external, or manual
al handler interface are available for combining the HP 4278A with an Measurement Terminals: Four-terminal pair, guarded
automatic handler and an external computer, to build a total solution for Cable Length Compensation: 0, 1, or 2 m
automatic testing and data acquisition and analysis. Compensation Function: Zero OPEN/SHORT, standard, offset
Specifications (Refer to data sheet for complete specifications.) Comparator: Ten-bin sorting for capacitance, and go/no-go testing
Measurement Parameters: C-D,Q,ESR,G for D, Q, ESR, and G
Display: Dot-matrix LCD. 4, 5, 6 digits, selectable Self Test: Checks the HP 4278A’s basic operation
Measurement Circuit Modes: Parallel and series Memory Card: External memory for storing and recalling control
Test Signals settings and comparator limits
Frequency: 1 kHz and 1 MHz, ±0.02% General Specifications
Signal Level: 0.1 to 1 V rms, ±10% (C≤20 µF), in 0.1 V rms steps Operating Temperature/Humidity: 5˚ to 45˚C, 95% RH @ 40˚ C
Measurement Time Modes: SHORT, MEDIUM, and LONG Power: 100, 120, 220 Vac ±10%, 240 Vac +5 –10%, 48 to 66 Hz, 200 VA max.
Measurement Times Size: Approximately 426 mm W x 177 mm H x 498 mm D
Mode SHORT MEDIUM LONG (16.77 in x 6.97 in x 19.61 in)
Weight: Approximately 15 kg (33 lb, standard)
Time* 6.5 ms 10 ms 21 ms
*Measurement time includes settling, integration (analog measurements), calculation, Key Literature
and comparison times. HP 4278A Capacitance Meter Data Sheet, p/n 5952-7882
Measurement Range
Ordering Information
Measurement 1 KHz 1 MHz normal mode HP 4278A 1 kHz/1 MHz Capacitance Meter
Parameter 1 MHz high accuracy Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
Opt 001 1 kHz Test Frequency Only
0.00001 pF to 1280.00 pF Opt 002 1 MHz Test Frequency Only
C 0.001 pF to 200.000 µF
0.00001 pF to 2663.00 pF Opt 003 1% Frequency Shift: Prevents possible test
0.00001 to 9.99999 signal interference when component test contacts
D 0.00001 to 9.99999 are located close to those of other test units
.000001 to .999999 Opt 101 HP-IB Compatibility
Opt 201 Handler Interface
1. 1 kHz normal mode: 7 decade ranges 100 pF to 100 µF full scale. Opt 202 Handler Interface
100% overranging on all ranges, (max. 200000 counts) when D %0.5. Opt 301 Scanner Interface
2. 1 MHz normal mode: 11 binary ranges, 1 pF to 1024 pF full scale. Accessories Available
25% overranging on all ranges, when D %1. HP 16270A Memory Card Set
3. 1 MHz high accuracy mode: Measurement range is ±30% of the HP 16334A Tweezer-Type Test Fixture for Chip Components
user-defined nominal value, maximum 2048 pF, when D %0.05. HP 16047A Direct-Coupled Test Fixture
Measurement Accuracy HP 16047C Test Fixture
It is specified at the UNKNOWN terminals and at the end of HP 16048A Test Leads, BNC (1 m)
standard 1- or 2-m test leads under the following conditions: HP 16048B Test Leads, SMC (1 m)
1. Warmup time: ≥10 minutes HP 16048D Test Leads, BNC (2 m)
2. Ambient temperature is 23 ±5˚ C and variance is less than 0.2˚ C/minute
3. Test signal level is set to 1 V rms
 LCR & RESISTANCE METERS
High-Resistance Meter 361
HP 4339B, 4349B

• Wide measurement range: 1 x 103 Ω to 1.6 x 1016 Ω Measurement Range/Accuracy

• Stable test fixtures: resistivity cell, component test fixture Basic
• High-speed measurement: 10 ms Parameter Measurement range accuracy
• Test sequence programming
• Resistivity calculations I 60 fA to 100 µA ±0.4%
• Grounded DUT measurement R (Ω) 1 x 103 Ω to 1.6 x 1016 ±0.6%
Measurement Time: Time interval from a trigger command to the end
of measurement (EOM) signal output at the handler interface port (range:
hold, display, off)
Mode Time (typical)
SHORT 10 ms
MEDIUM 30 ms
LONG 390 ms
Correction Function
Zero OPEN: Eliminates measurement errors due to stray parasitic
resistance in the test fixtures
Test Sequence Program: Controls a series of resistance measurements.
Charge time, measurement internal time, and measurement number

3 1
can be programmed.
HP 4339B Comparator Function: HIGH/IN/LOW for the measurement parameter
Contact Check Function
Contact failure between the test fixture and device can be detected
HP 4339B High-Resistance Meter Available DUT Type: Capacitive DUTs only
DUT Capacitance: ≥1 pF + 5% of residual stray capacitance
The HP 4339B high-resistance meter is Hewlett-Packard’s most Residual Stray Capacitance of the Fixture: ≤50 pF
advanced tool for making precision high-resistance measurements. Additional Measurement Time for Contact Check: 2 ms
Other Functions
Precise and Stable Measurement Save/Recall: Ten instrument setups can be saved/recalled from
The measurement range is from 1 x 103 Ω to 1.6 x 1016 Ω, with a basic the internal nonvolatile memory 6
accuracy of 0.6%. This wide range allows accurate, high-resistance mea- Continuous Memory Capability: If the instrument is turned off, or
surement of capacitors, relays, switches, connectors, materials, cables, if a power failure occurs, instrument settings are automatically
and PC boards. The grounded device-under-test (DUT) measurement memorized (≤72 hours at 23˚ ±5˚ C)
capability of the HP 4339B gives you the ability to evaluate cables and HP-IB Interface: All control settings, measured values, and
transformers under grounded conditions. The HP 16008B resistivity cell comparator information
and the HP 16339A component test fixture are designed for stable and Handler Interface: All output signals are negative-logic, optically
safe measurements of materials or components. isolated open collectors. Output signals include: HIGH/IN/LOW,
no contact, index, end of measurement, and alarm. Input signals
Ease of Use include: high voltage off, keylock, and external trigger.
The test-sequence program function allows you to control a series of
resistance measurements in a sequence (charge-measure-discharge). General Specifications
You can set the charge time, measurement interval time, and number of Power Requirements: 90 to 132 V or 198 to 264 V, 47 to 66 Hz, 45 VA max.
measurements in a sequence through the front panel. The remaining Operating Temperature: 0˚ to 45˚ C
time can be displayed when executing the sequence measurements. Size: 320 mm W x 100 mm H x 450 mm D (12.6 in x 3.94 in x 17.72 in)
Surface resistivity (rs) and volume resistivity (rv) functions can be called Weight: 6.5 kg (14.3 lb)
to act upon measurement data. Calculated results are then automatically
displayed, saving you time and effort. Furnished Accessories
Operation manual, shunt connector, power cable (Test fixtures
High-Test Throughput and/or test leads must be ordered separately.)
The 10 ms measurement time, 2 ms high-speed contact check function,
built-in comparator, and HP-IB/handler interfaces deliver high-speed Key Literature
test throughput for production environments. HP 4339B/HP 4349B High Resistance Meters Product Overview,
p/n 5964-6182E
HP 4349B 4-Channel High-Resistance Meter
The HP 4349B 4-channel high-resistance meter is HP’s highest through- Ordering Information
put high-resistance meter for production testing of capacitors. The four- HP 4339B High-Resistance Meter
channel configuration permits simultaneous testing of four capacitors Opt ABA US-English Localization
with different test voltages using external voltage sources. (Refer to Opt ABJ Japan-Japanese Localization
Product Overview for HP 4349B specifications and ordering information.) Opt OBO Delete Operation Manual
Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
HP 4339B Specifications (Refer to Product Overview for complete HP 16339A Component Test Fixture
specifications.)
HP 16008B Resistivity Cell (50 mm Diameter Electrode)
Measurement Parameters: R (dc resistance), I (dc current), Opt 001 Add 26/76 mm Diameter Electrodes
rs (surface resistivity), rv (volume resistivity) Opt 002 Add 26 mm Diameter Electrode
Mathematical Functions: Deviation and percent deviation Opt 003 Add 76 mm Diameter Electrode
Display Digits: 3, 4, or 5 (selectable) HP 16117B Low-Noise Test Leads (1 m, 2 clips)
Test Voltage: 0.1 to 1000 Vdc, 0.1 V steps @ 0.1 to 200 V, 1 V steps Opt 001 Add Pin Probes
@ 200 to 1000 V Opt 002 Add Soldering Sockets
Voltage Accuracy: (0.16% + 100 mV) @ ≤ 200 V, Opt 009 Delete Alligator Clips
(0.16% + 500 mV) @ > 200 V HP 16117C Low-Noise Test Leads (1 m, connectors)
Maximum Current: 10 mA @ ≤ 100 V, 5 mA @ ≤ 250 V, HP 16118A Tweezer Test Fixture
2 mA @ ≤ 500 V, 1 mA @ ≤ 1 kV HP 16064B LED Display/Trigger Box
Current Compliance Setting: 0.5 mA, 1 mA, 2 mA, 5 mA, 10 mA
Output Resistance: 1 kΩ ±10%
Input Resistance: 1 kΩ ±10%
Test Cable Lengths: 2 m maximum

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LCR & RESISTANCE METERS
362 Milliohmmeter
HP 4338B

• Low and selectable test signal current: 1 µA to 10 mA Measurement Accuracy: ±0.4% Basic for R
• Wide measurement range: 10 µΩ to 100 kΩ Measurement Time: Time interval from a trigger command to the end of
• 10 µΩ resolution measurement (EOM) signal output at the handler interface port
• Contact check function Mode Time (typical)
• 1 kHz ac measurement
• High-speed measurement: 34 ms SHORT 34 ms
• Built-in comparator MEDIUM 70 ms
• Auto-measurement mode
LONG 900 ms
Correction Function
Zero SHORT: Eliminates measurement errors due to parasitic
impedances in the test fixture
Comparator Function
HIGH/IN/LOW for each primary measurement parameter and
the secondary measurement parameter
Contact Check Function
Contact failure between the test fixture and device can be detected
Other Functions
Superimposed dc: ±42 Vdc maximum may be present on measure-
ment terminals.
Save/Recall: Ten instrument setups can be saved/recalled from

3 1
HP 4338B the internal nonvolatile memory.
Continuous Memory Capability: If the instrument is turned off, or if
a power failure occurs, instrument settings are automatically mem-
HP 4338B Milliohmmeter orized (≤72 hours at 23 ±5˚ C).
HP-IB Interface: All control settings, measured values, and com-
The HP 4338B milliohmmeter is a precise, reliable, high-speed test tool parator information
for measurements of low resistance. Handler Interface: All output signals are negative-logic, optically
isolated open collectors.
6 Precise, Low-Resistance Measurement Output Signals Include: HIGH/IN/LOW, index, end of measurement,
and alarm. Input signals are keylock and external trigger.
Contact failure of electromechanical components in a low-current circuit
is a key issue for component reliability. The HP 4338B offers selectable
low ac test signals (1 µA to 10 mA). Users can now characterize low resis- General Specifications
tances of electromechanical components under low-current conditions. Power Requirements: 90 to 132 V or 198 to 264 V, 47 to 66 Hz, 45 VA max.
A high resolution of 10 µΩ allows you to determine the slightest differ- Operating Temperature: 0˚ to 45˚ C
ences in contact resistance testing of relays, switches, connectors, PC Size: 320 mm W x 100 mm H x 300 mm D (12.6 in x 3.94 in x 11.81 in)
board traces and cables. The 1 kHz test signal eliminates potential errors Weight: 4.5 kg (9.9 lb)
introduced by thermoelectric effects on the device-under-test (DUT) con-
tacts. The 1 kHz ac test signal is the best solution to evaluate the internal
resistance of batteries, because it avoids dc energy consumption.
Furnished Accessories
Operation manual, power cable (mating cable and test leads,
High-Speed Measurements or HP 16338A test lead set, must be ordered separately.)

The high-speed (34 ms), built-in comparator and HP-IB/handler inter-

faces make it possible to construct a measurement system using an auto-
Key Literature
matic handler and external computer to minimize production test time. HP 4338B Milliohm Meter Product Overview, p/n 5964-6183E

Auto-Measurement Mode Ordering Information

When performing gross continuity testing where the test signal level is HP 16338A Test Lead Set
not a significant factor in the test, the auto-measurement function allows HP 16143B Mating Cable (0.6 m)
the instrument to select an appropriate test signal and measurement HP 16005B Kelvin Clip Lead (0.4 m, with large clip)
range setting. HP 16005C Kelvin IC Clip Lead (0.4 m, with IC clip)
HP 16006A Pin-Type Probe Lead (0.4 m)
Specifications (Refer to Product Overview for complete specifications.) HP 16007A Alligator Clip Leads (0.4 m, with 2 red clips)
HP 16007B Alligator Clip Leads (0.4 m, with 2 black clips)
Measurement Function HP 16064B LED Display/Trigger Box
Measurement Parameters: R (ac resistance), X (reactance), HP 4338B Milliohmmeter
L (inductance), *Z* (impedance), u (phase [˚]) Opt ABA US-English Localization
Combinations: R, R–X, R–L, *Z* –u (series mode only) Opt ABJ Japan-Japanese Localization
Mathematical Functions: Deviation and percent deviation Opt OBO Delete Operation Manual
Display Digits: 3, 4, or 5 (selectable) Opt W30 Extended Repair Service
Test Signal Characteristics
Test Frequency: 1 kHz
Frequency Accuracy: ±0.1%
Test Signal Level: 1 µA, 10 µA, 100 µA, 1 mA, 10 mA rms
Level Accuracy: ±(10% + 0.2 µA)
Maximum voltage across sample: 20 mV peak in any case
Measurement Range
Parameter Measurement range
R 10 µΩ to 100 kΩ
X, *Z* 10 µΩ to 100 kΩ (typical)
L 10 nH to 10 H (typical)
u –180˚ to +180˚ (typical)
| Component Test Instruments Additional Literature 363

Impedance Measuring Instruments Disk Drive Component Test LCR & Resistance Meters
Evaluating Chip Inductors using the HP 4291A HP E5000A PRML Bit Error Analyzer LCR Meter Family
5091-9904E (Application Note 1255-2) Product Overview Brochure
Evaluating Temperature Characteristics Using a 5964-8971E 5963-5391E
Temperature Chamber and the HP 4291A LCR Meters, Impedance Analyzers and Test
5962-6922E (Product Note 4291A-2) Materials Test Equipment Fixtures Selection Guide
Highly Accurate Evaluation of Chip Capacitors 5952-1430E
Using the HP 4291A Permeability Measurements Using the HP 16380A/HP 16380C Standard
5091-9267E (Application Note 1255-1) HP 4291A & HP 16454A Capacitator Sets
New Technologies for Wide Impedance Range 5962-6972E (Application Note 1255-4) 5091-1390E
Measurements to 1.8 GHz Permittivity Measurements of PC Board and HP 4278A Capacitance Meter
5262-7177E (Product Note 4291-1) Substrate Materials Using HP 4291A & Data Sheet
HP 4192A LF Impedance Analyzer HP 16453A 5952-7882
Data Sheet 5962-6973E (Application Note 1255-3) HP 4286A Specification Sheet
5952-8896 Solutions for Measuring Permittivity and 5963-5394E
HP 4194A Impedance/Gain-Phase Analyzer Permeability Technical Data HP 4338B Milliohm Meter
Technical Data 5091-9052E Data Sheet
5952-7802 HP E5050A Colloid Dielectric Probe 5964-6183E
HP 4291A 1.8 GHz Impedance/Material Product Overview HP 4339B/HP 4349B High Resistance Meters
Analyzer 5963-6635E 5964-6182E
Data Sheet HP 4291A 1.8 GHz Impedance/Material HP 4284A Technical Data
5091-8596E Analyzer 5963-5390E
HP 4291A Technical Data Data Sheet HP 4285A Technical Data
5962-6974E 5091-8596E 5963-5395E
Accessories Selection Guide for Impedance HP 4291A Technical Data HP 4279A 1 MHz C-V Meter 6
Measurements 5962-6974E Product Overview
Configuration Guide HP 85070M Dielectric Probe Measurement 5965-3414E
5965-4792E System and HP 85070B High-Temperature HP 4263B LCR Meter
HP E4915A Crystal Impedance Meter and Dielectric Probe Kit Product Overview
HP E4916A Crystal Impedance/LCR Meter 5091-6247E 5964-6181E
Product Overview HP 85071B Materials Measurement Software HP E4916A RF LCR Meter
5965-1172E Technical Data Product Overview
5091-6248E 5965-1374E
HP 16200A DC Bias Adapter
Product Overview
5964-6700E
HP16451B Dielectric Test Fixture
Data Sheet
5950-2368
HP16452A Liquid Test Fixture
Product Overview
5091-9228E

Many of these literature pieces are available at:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
H
Digital Design & Test 7
Digital Design & Test, Instruments & Systems 365

366 Microprocessor Emulators

370 Distributed Emulation

373 Logic Analyzers

See also
Oscilloscopes 80–106

404 Digital Verification Tools

See also
Digital Transmission Testers 438
ATM/Broadband Test Systems 451

412 Digital Circuit Testers

See also
VXIbus Products 62–65

414 Computer Verification Tools

416 Additional Literature

 MICROPROCESSOR EMULATORS
366 Tools For Embedded Software Development
HP 64000 Series

5
A Complete Software Debugging Environment • A 64-channel emulation bus analyzer card includes a 16-channel
external analyzer that can function as an independent 100 MHz
The HP 64000 series development tools compose a comprehensive timing analyzer as well as a 25 MHz state analyzer
embedded software development, debugging, and analysis environment. • Synchronized operation and cross-triggering between multiple
The system continues to evolve and expand to meet the increasing emulators for multiple processor designs
demands of software design with powerful tools that complement the • Dual-bus architecture and dual-ported emulation memory to
7 emulators and analyzers. The resulting combination of development ensure nonstop, real-time emulation
tools and system integration and analysis tools are integrated under a • Fully tested to rugged electrical, temperature, and shock standards
common user interface and operating environment to create an embed- to ensure continued reliability and performance
ded design system that accelerates the development process. • Meets international requirements for RFI/EMI emissions
• A LAN interface provides high-speed, industry-standard
communications to PCs or workstations
Superior Design Tools at a Lower Cost per User
The addition of lower-cost debugging tools, such as processor probes Choice of Design Environments
that complement the emulators, allows each team member to have the
necessary tools to accomplish his or her part of the task efficiently, at a HP 64700 series emulators/analyzers offer several flexible configuration
lower cost per team member than was previously possible. These new options. These host-independent emulation and analysis vehicles can be
lower-cost options also reside under the common-user interface that controlled from a simple terminal, or the emulator interface can be host-
allows software designers to move easily between simulators and debug- ed on an MS-DOS compatible-PC, such as the HP Vectra PC. For large
gers and real-time analysis. team-oriented or complex designs, the HP 64700 integration environ-
ment hosted on HP 9000 MS-DOS-compatible PC,or Sun workstations
offers powerful development solutions.
HP 64700 Series Emulators/Analyzers
Real-Time, Transparent Emulation and Analysis
HP 64700 series emulators/analyzers provide real-time, transparent
emulation and analysis for popular microprocessors. The HP 64700
series is made up of modular emulation and analysis tools that can be con-
trolled from a terminal, an optional HP 9000 or Sun Motif-style interface,
or a Windows-based PC-hosted interface. This choice of interfaces, plus
high-speed program download, over LAN, makes for efficient embedded
system development.

High Performance
• Real-time, transparent emulation
• Triggering capabilities in an emulation bus analyzer support
eight-level sequencing, time tags, pre-store analysis for establishing
software interrelationships
• 1K, 8K, 64K, or 256K trace memory
• PC-hosted real-time C debugger HP 64700 series emulators/analyzers have a dual-bus architecture with a fore-
• Workstation-hosted embedded debug environment ground and/or background monitor to permit you to control microprocessor
• In a workstation environment, a software performance analyzer emulation in the target system. This dual-bus architecture gives you maximum
card is available for evaluating and improving code performance transparency by allowing traces to be executed and displayed without halting
and efficiency processor execution.

Key Literature
HP 64700 Series Development Tools for Embedded Design,
p/n 5963-5141E
 MICROPROCESSOR EMULATORS
Tools For Embedded Software Development 367
HP 64000 Series

Real-time C debugger for PC-hosted HP 64700 series emulators offers powerful, nonintrusive debugging of embedded C and
7
assembly code. Real-time concurrency allows several views to be active while a target system runs.

PC-Hosted Environment Workstation Interface

The real-time C debugger is an MS-Windows-based, graphical user inter- Easy-to-use interfaces are available on HP and Sun workstations. These
face for HP 64700 emulators. It provides a mouse-driven method of con- interfaces are Motif-style, including terminal window operation, 3-D look
trolling emulator functions, making measurements of target system and feel, pull-down menus, point and click, cut and paste, and pop-up
activity, and controlling the state of a target system. The debugger takes recall buffers and help screens. This interface makes it easy to move
full advantage of the HP 64700 emulator’s dual-bus architecture to per- about an emulation session with pop-up windows, recall commands, spec-
form many C and assembly debug functions while the target runs at full ifications, and file history, reducing the need to remember many com-
speed. This means that C debugger functions such as setting break- mands or file names.
points, display and edit of C variables, and measurement of C program
behavior, which traditionally could only be performed when a user pro- Emulation Memory
gram was stopped, can now often be performed without interrupting pro-
gram execution. Other operations, such as register display and modify Dual-ported emulation memory in the HP 64700 series emulators runs at
are performed with much less intrusion than is possible with traditional maximum processor speeds with no wait states for accurate duplication
debuggers. of target system performance. The dual-ported memory allows emulation
This real-time C debugger provides the functions and features displays and modifications of emulation memory without halting the
expected of a C debugger, as well as the capabilities expected of a tradi- processor during emulation. Memory can be mapped in 256-byte,
tional emulation interface. It supports a variety of HP emulators for Intel 512-byte, or 1-Kbyte blocks, depending on the processor and can be con-
and Motorola processors and popular language tool file formats for those figured as either emulation or target RAM, emulation or target ROM, or
processors such as IEEE-695 and OMF86. An Ethernet LAN connection guarded memory. The emulator checks for writes to ROM or guarded
to the emulator provides high performance while RS-232C capability is memory.
available for a serial connection. The real-time C debugger requires a PC
with at least an Intel 80386 processor and Windows 3.1 or above. Popular File Formats
Popular absolute file formats are accepted by the HP 64700 series
emulators, including Intel OMF-86, OMF-51, OMF-286, OMF-386, and
IEEE-695.

Key Literature
Real-time C Debugger for PC-hosted HP 64700 Emulators, p/n 5091-7156E
HP 64700B Card Cage, p/n 5962-6209E

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 MICROPROCESSOR EMULATORS
368 Tools For Embedded Software Development
HP 64000 Series

The graphical user interface combined with the HP Software Performance Analyzer provides a complete, real-time view of program execution.
7
8-, 16-, and 32-Bit Emulation Logic Analysis
High-quality, real-time emulators are the core from which HP has A 64-channel emulation bus analyzer includes a 16-channel state/timing
evolved support for the microprocessor software development process. analyzer. The analyzer can be configured as a 100 MHz timing analyzer
Full-speed execution of microprocessor code can be traced and analyzed with 5 ns glitch detection or as a 25 MHz state analyzer. In state mode,
nonintrusively with or without functional prototype hardware. Emulation the analyzer can be clocked by the microprocessor clock or by an inde-
of multiple processors makes possible interactive measurements and pendent synchronous source.
coordinated execution starts of complex designs. Based on the same logic analyzer chip as the emulation bus analyz-
Emulators provide an essential link between the software develop- er, the logic analyzer also has full triggering and qualification capabilities.
ment environment and the target system. Programs developed on the The analyzer can serve as a standalone logic analyzer or can be coupled
HP 64700 development environment are run on the emulation subsystem with the emulation bus analyzer for correlation of microprocessor activi-
for real-time debug and analysis. The emulation bus analyzer provides ty with other target system activity. The two analyzers can cross-trigger
the displays and triggering conditions for the emulator and is the access or arm each other on the basis of hardware or software events that one
point for interactive emulation analysis. Processor run controls in the analyzer detects. Target system probing is through a 1.4 meter cable with
emulator allow you to single step, display, and modify memory. 18 probe leads (16 data channels and two clock channels). There are 36
Modifications and improvements to software are made quickly in the miniature probe tips included for easy connection of both signal and
early design phases; emulation gives you the flexibility to experiment ground lines of each lead to target system ICs or test points.
before committing a product to firmware.

Comprehensive Logic Analysis HP 64000 Embedded Debug Environment

Emulation Bus Analysis
Each HP 64700 series emulator includes an emulation bus analyzer for
Tools of the HP Embedded Debug Environment
tracing microprocessor code flow. The analyzer trace depth may be HP Emulator/Analyzer Real-time control of HP 64700 series emulators,
selected to have 1K, 8K, 64K, or 256K states and has abundant resources including set breakpoints, perform trace
for solving the most complex system problems. Up to eight hardware analysis, and debug unproven hardware
resources, each consisting of address, data, and status event compara-
tors, can be combined in several fashions. Those resources can be HP Processor Probes Provide debugging capabilities including run
grouped to establish complex sequential trace specifications using “find control; symbolic display and modification of
A, followed by B...’’ constructs, up to eight levels deep. A range compara- memory and registers; and high-speed code
download
tor can be applied to address or data events at any one of the levels. Each
event is tagged with an execution time for easy measurement of code exe- HP Software Performance Verify code performance by providing real-time
cution times. A dual-bus architecture allows all traces to be set up and Analyzer measurements of code execution, also works
reviewed without breaking processor execution. A prestore function with RTOS measurement tool
allows tracking of relationships between a given software element and
one or more other software events that influence that element. For exam- Each tool provides a different perspective into the operation of embedded
ple, prestore helps pinpoint which of several different tasks accessing a code. For example, using the software performance analyzer, you can
variable is responsible for corrupting it. trigger emulation trace measurements based on real-time code execution
Emulation bus analyzer features include: time. This makes it easy to determine why an important interrupt did not
• Eight levels of sequencing for complex program flow tracking get serviced in the specified time interval. Emulation trace measure-
• Address, data, or status range resources ments can pinpoint problems and help direct you to a solution.
• Prestore queue for variable access tracking
• Time tagging for instruction execution measurements For more information on HP processor probes, see page 372.
• Choice of 1K, 8K, 64K, or 256K trace memory
• Store qualification resources
 MICROPROCESSOR EMULATORS
Tools for Embedded Software Development 369
HP 64000 Series

Software Performance Analysis

Software performance analysis verifies and benchmarks both high-level
and assembly-level code, even when they are mixed. The software per-
formance analyzer (SPA) can measure activity generated by your entire
program, find the most active modules, determine if they are being called
too often, and measure how long any subroutine takes to execute. These
measurements show where your optimization effort will yield the great-
est benefit.
An additional advantage of SPA is its ability to show convergence
when measuring, for example, the duration of a process. SPA calculates a
measurement error tolerance level each time additional data is acquired.
Best of all, SPA lets you make software performance benchmarks and
predictions before any costly hardware is produced.
SPA is closely coupled to the emulation/analysis environment by
such features as cross-triggering and an enable/disable window. You can
control when data is collected and filter out irrelevant activity.
The software performance analyzer provides overview measure-
ments to aid in evaluating total system effectiveness of programs operat-
ing in real time. Global measurements let software designers determine
where resources are being used in terms of execution times, memory
usage, and interaction traffic. Software performance measurements aid in
determining where to focus optimization efforts for maximum effect on
system performance. Optimize your code using the software performance analyzer and real-time, non-
• Monitors up to 254 specified simultaneous events during statistical measurements. With this analyzer you can measure program activity,
activity measurements locate the most active modules, determine if they are being called too often, and
• Monitors up to 84 simultaneous events in real time for duration measure how long any subroutine takes to execute. The software performance
measurements analyzer operates in a workstation environment.
• Supports 16- and 32-bit processors
• Graphical user interface that is compatible with X11/Motif Ordering Information
• Histogram or statistical data list displays
• Statistical data list includes mean, percentage, standard The HP 64700 modular analyzers/emulators are a dynamic family of soft-
deviation, and maximum and minimum times by either state ware and hardware development tools for embedded microprocessor-
or time counts based systems. With development support for 8-, 16-, and 32-bit 7
• Automatically reads and loads symbols from the data base microprocessors, there are many combinations of solutions available. It
used by the emulator/analyzer is recommended that an HP field engineer be contacted for a suggested
• Hosted on HP 9000 Series 700 workstations and system configuration that will fit your application. For a copy of our latest
Sun SPARCstations brochure, in the U.S. call 1-800-452-4844. Outside the U.S., please call
your local HP sales office.
HP 64000 Debugger Relationships
Processor Vendor HP Emulator Support
HP has strong ties with several embedded software development part-
ners. Our partners offer products including: development environments, Hitachi H8/300X, H8/303X, H8/304X
optimizing compilers, source code control, graphical browsers and H8/510, H8/532, H8/536, H8/536S
explorers, and source level debugging. These high-performance soft-
H8S/2000 Series, SH7032/34
ware products, combined with HP emulators, provide a full suite of tools
for every phase of embedded systems design. Intel 80186, 80C186, 80C/L186EA, 80C/L186EB, 80C186XL
80188, 80C188, 80C188EA, 80C188EB, 80C188XL
HP software development partners: 80C186EC, 80L186EC
Alsys 80386DX, 80386EX
Cadul Mitsubishi MELPS 7700, 7750/51, M16C/60 Series
Cygnus Motorola 68000, 68HC000, 68HC001
Diab Data 68EC000
Green Hills 68302, 68LC302
Intermetrics 68306
ISI 68020, 68EC020
Microware 68030, 68EC030
Microtec 68040, 68EC040, 68LC040
Paradigm 68331, 68332, 68334, 68336, 68338
Pharlap 68340
Rational 68360, 68EN360, 68MH360
SDS NEC V40, V40HL
Tartan Ada V50, V50HL
Thompson Software V53A, V55PI
Wind River Toshiba TLCS 9000/42

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DISTRIBUTED EMULATION
370

Processor
Probe

Local Area
Network
Target System (LAN)
Trigger
with Preprocessor

Host
Computer
Logic
Analyzer

5
Embedded Processors Today
7 HW/SW integrators and firmware developers need powerful tools
Embedded processors continue to evolve into more complex architec-
tures, faster bus speeds, and more product variations within processor to solve today’s most complex problems in a scaleable solution with a con-
families. In response to these trends, HP has developed a new approach sistent interface across all tools. Three types of solutions are available:
to emulation called Distributed Emulation, which leaps over the barriers • Complete Distributed Emulation Solution—System Integrator
imposed by new complex processors. • Hardware-assisted run-control with the HP Processor Probe—
Emulators typically include processor run control, real-time trace Software or Firmware Developer
analysis, a debugger and development environment, and in some cases, • Logic Analyzer with a Preprocessor—Hardware Developer
overlay memory. Distributed Emulation offers these functionalities in a Members of a design team have different needs. With Distributed
more flexible and scalable solution for your design team. Emulation, the design team can customize the pieces of the solution to
their individual needs without purchasing unnecessary equipment.
The Distributed Emulation solution combines powerful general-
purpose HP logic analysis equipment with debuggers and HP processor
run control for a complete development and debug environment.
To protect your investment, the logic analyzer can be used by oth-
ers on the current project or future projects. Depending on future
designs, you may only need to purchase a preprocessor and possibly
a new processor probe.

Complete Distributed Emulation Solution

A complete Distributed Emulation solution includes an HP logic analyz-
er, an HP processor probe, an HP software analyzer, and a connection to
a debugger.

Logic Analyzer
Logic analyzers have historically been used by hardware designers to
find tough design problems. Today, the logic analyzer is used in many
embedded designs to solve both hardware and software problems.
Technological advances such as LAN and X-Window interfaces have
expanded the role of a logic analyzer across the entire design team. With
an expanded-use model, the logic analyzer provides a powerful tool to
address the problems associated with system integration.
Design Team Environment
 DISTRIBUTED EMULATION
371

Preprocessors are processor-specific mechanical and electrical inter- Access to the target for the processor probe doesn’t require a physical
faces between HP logic analyzers and the processor. An inverse assem- connection to all the pins on the processor. A simple connector designed
bler, which helps correlate measurements to assembly-level code, is into the target board is all that is needed. The processor probe interfaces
included with the preprocessor. Other post-analysis software is available with the Background Debug Mode (BDM) pins found on Motorola
to show code coverage and filter out unexecuted prefetches. processors or the J-TAG pins found on new generation Intel and IBM
There are several HP logic analyzer solutions depending on your processors.
requirements and budget constraints. The HP 1660C/CS or HP 1670D Depending on future analysis needs, additional components of a
series provide a benchtop solution, while the HP 16500 series offers a Distributed Emulation solution may be purchased for a complete system
modular solution. See page 373 for a complete overview of the logic ana- debug environment. Your equipment investment is protected and you
lyzers available from HP. have a scaleable solution for future needs.

Software Analyzer Full-Featured Debugger Interface

The HP software analyzer provides a window interface allowing the HP processor probes are currently supported by many debugger vendors
designer to view their actual source code time-correlated to the trace dis- to provide a complete Distributed Emulation solution. A full-featured
play. Trigger conditions can be set up using symbolic names instead of debugger is used to control the processor probe over the LAN and down-
address values. load code to the target.
The HP software analyzer is available for several hosts, or on the For more information on specific debugger connections, contact
HP 16505A Prototype Analyzer. See page 378 for a complete description your debugger vendor or local HP representative.
of the HP software analyzer and the system requirements.
Symbol tables provide the link from your source code to the execu- Ordering Information
tion trace captured by the logic analyzer. This makes it possible to view
symbols instead of addresses in the trace. All solutions listed below require a debugger unless otherwise stated.
HP currently supports several file formats including IEEE-695, Supported Processor Processor Preprocessor Key Literature
OMF86/286/386, ELF/DWARF, GNU a.out, and general-purpose ASCII. Probe Interface
Compiler vendors also offer translation tools between the various file
formats. Hitachi SH7040 E3472A 5965-5180E
Hitachi SH7050 E3473A

Processor Probes IBM and Motorola E3494A E2455A 5965-2789E

PowerPC 603/603e E3477A
The HP processor probes allow you to solve many in-circuit debug
Intel Pentium® E3491A* E2457A* 5963-6855E
problems at a lower cost-per-seat. The processor probes provide run con-
trol, high-speed code downloading and memory/register display and Motorola 683XX E3490A See page 394 5962-9539E
modification.
7
Motorola MPC E3497A E2476A 5965-5053E
Connection to source level debuggers provides features for memo- 821/860
ry modification and code downloading. Program execution can also be
controlled by setting software breakpoints from the debugger interface Toshiba R3900 Series E3492A 5965-1529E
or with externally-generated breakpoints. * Only available with the 16505A Prototype Analyzer. No debugger required.
Refer to page 374.

A processor probe is all that is needed for run control. A complete

Distributed Emulation configuration with run control and trace analysis
requires a preprocessor interface, a processor probe and a logic analyzer.
For the latest Distributed Emulation support of microprocessors, contact
your local HP representative.

Key Literature
HP B3740A Software Analyzer, p/n 5962-7114E
HP B4620A Software Analyzer Tool Set, p/n 5964-9333E
HP Distributed Emulation—Flexibility for the Future, p/n 5964-9773E
HP Distributed Emulation—color brochure, p/n 5964-9952E

Also see literature listed in chart above.

HP Processor Probe with full featured debugger provides a run-control solution.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DISTRIBUTED EMULATION
372 HP Processor Probes

5
HP Processor Probe

7
HP Processor Probes for In-Target Debugging Interfaces on UNIX and MS-Windows Platforms
One interface for HP processor probes is source-level debuggers. From
HP processor probes allow you to get much of your day-to-day debugging the debugger you can control the processor probe in the high-level
done at a lower cost per seat. They easily integrate into your computer source context you’re familiar with. For example, you can set a break-
network and share a common interface with HP’s high-end 64700 series point by simply “clicking” with your mouse on a source line. Modifying a
of emulators or complement HP logic analyzers. variable is done by using a high-level language expression.
The HP interfaces for the processor probes are identical to the inter-
High-Speed Code Download faces that control the high-end HP 64700 emulators. This provides you
with a consistent environment no matter what HP tool you apply to your
HP processor probes have been designed to the same high standards as debugging task. There are also source-level debuggers available from
our high-end HP 64700 series. In general, the probes download code to debugger vendors, such as Software Development Systems, Inc., Green
your target system at a rate of 4 MB/minute, as fast as our high-end emu- Hills and Microtec Research.
lators. You’ll also notice how fast the processor probes are when you are
single-stepping through your code.
Lower Cost Per Seat
Easy Connection to Your Target System An ideal development system includes a high-end HP 64700 emulator/
analyzer and/or an HP software analyzer along with processor probes for
The HP processor probes do not directly probe the microprocessor. all engineers doing in-target debugging. The HP processor probes are
Instead, a standard connector provides access to the chip’s internal one-quarter to one-third the price of a traditional emulator so you can out-
debugging features. For example, the Motorola eight- or ten-pin fit your entire design team at a lower cost per seat.
Background Debug Mode (BDM) connector is probed for 683xx chips.
This makes it much easier for you to connect to your target system and
allows you to begin debugging quickly. This ease of connection is a bene- Supported Processors
fit whether you’re debugging a released product in the field or designing HP processor probes support a variety of microprocessors. As we are
a new system. constantly adding support, please contact your HP sales representative if
your chip is not listed on page 371.
Debugging Functionality
HP processor probes support much of the functionality you need to do Terminal Mode Operation
day-to-day in-target debugging of software. For example, you can set A firmware-resident ASCII terminal interface is embedded in the HP
breakpoints, symbolically modify registers and memory, and download processor probes. Commands are ASCII strings; file transfers using
code to the target system. industry-standard formats are accepted. Since a terminal can access
these commands, host independence is realized. This interface is ideal
Integrated with Other HP Development Tools for remote field applications, and for use of portable computers, field ser-
vice, or other applications where a host is impractical or unavailable.
HP processor probes can trigger or be triggered by other HP develop-
ment tools such as the HP logic analyzers. For example, you can use the
HP software analyzer to specify a trigger condition that will capture a Key Literature
real-time trace using the HP 16500C logic analysis system and display it HP E3490A Processor Probe for Motorola 683xx, p/n 5962-9539E
as high-level source code. Simultaneously, the software analyzer can trig- HP E3491A Pentium Processor Probe, p/n 5963-6855E
ger the processor probe to generate a break in program execution. (See page 397 for more information)
HP E3492A Distributed Emulation for Toshiba R3900 Family,
p/n 5965-1529E
HP E3494A and E3477A Processor Probes for the Power PC 603
and 603EC, p/n 5965-2789E
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
Family Overview 373

HP provides a broad range of products that help you solve your hardest problems the fastest way.

35
HP 1660 and 1670 Series HP 16500C Modular Logic HP 16505A Prototype Analyzer 7
Benchtop Logic Analyzers Analysis System Use the power of HP 16505A’s visual measure-
ments environment to find the toughest inte-
Identifying the cause of problems in embedded The HP 16500C modular logic analysis system
gration and debug problems. The prototype
microprocessor system designs can be difficult. helps you quickly solve today’s problems while
analyzer is a complete environment for system
Hewlett-Packard benchtop logic analyzers have providing a growth path to tomorrow. Since
integration and debug for the entire digital
the features to help you troubleshoot hardware 1987, HP has continuously upgraded and
design team.
and find software defects fast. improved the performance of the HP 16500
View your system’s behavior from signals
The HP 1660 and 1670 series logic analyz- system.
to source code. Instantly switch from off-line
ers can capture a real-time software trace from The HP 16500C is a measurement
analysis to real-time measurements as you
your microprocessor and correlate it to source resource for the entire digital design team.
track down problems. Control your target sys-
code in C and other high-level languages. They Design team members can make a variety of
tem with optional processor run control and
can also verify critical timing relationships in time-correlated, simultaneous measurements,
correlate results in real-time. Filter large data
hardware and show analog waveforms. This from analog to source-code-referenced traces.
records to discover hidden dependencies.
combination of features makes HP benchtop
logic analyzers especially well suited to find Product Summary
problems at the integration stage of prototype Product Summary
hardware and software. Capture data from multiprocessor systems
The HP 16505A works in conjunction with the
using up to 1,020 channels of 100-MHz state
HP 16500C logic analysis system mainframe
analysis with 4-Kb/channel memory depth, or
Product Summary up to 680 channels of 110-MHz state analysis
and popular measurement modules. The proto-
type analyzer is a turnkey data analysis and dis-
The HP 1660 logic analyzers include nine mod- with 2-Mb/channel memory depth. All data is
play processor, enabling the entire design team
els with 34, 68, 102, and 136 channels so you time-correlated (see pages 380 and 381).
to view time-correlated measurements and
can match the instrument to your specific Track down signal integrity problems
uncover hidden system relationships. You have
needs. Members of the HP 1660 family have with HP’s 2-GSa/s digitizing oscilloscope mod-
complete control over measurements from
sophisticated timing and state analysis capabili- ule (see page 383).
your lab, office, or another remote site.
ties and an optional LAN interface for net- Simulate missing boards or create low-
View and correlate your system’s behav-
worked operation. The CS models add a built-in volume test systems with the HP 16522A
ior across multiple processors and buses with
two channel oscilloscope with 1-GSa/s perfor- 200 M vectors/s pattern generator, which pro-
the HP 16505A’s window displays. The same
mance. vides complex stimulus programs with 258,048
measurement data can be viewed simultane-
Upgrade kits are available for HP 1660 deep memory (see pages 386, 387).
ously with different display modes, such as
series logic analyzers to add more functionality Remotely operate and view measurements
waveform, listing, chart, source, and distribu-
and protect your existing investment. and access data from the convenience of your
tion, using drag-and-drop markers to provide
The HP 1670 logic analyzers knock down office, or from a remote site. The X-Windows
time correlation across all displays. Or, use just
the barrier between deep-memory logic analy- protocol is used to bring the HP 16500C inter-
one window to view activity from your multi-
sis and your budget. They have up to 1M sam- face into your windowed environment, on PCs or
processor system.
ples of acquisition depth and a standard LAN workstations (see page 379).
Quickly create, view, and modify mea-
interface at prices well below those of compara- Software developers can access and track
surements with drag-and-drop measurement
ble products. These models are suited for real- real-time processor traces referenced to source
tools which are always right at your fingertips.
time software debug applications and come in code instructions with the HP B4620A Software
Rapidly modify or tear down measurements, or
channel counts to match your microprocessor. Analyzer while obtaining traces that are 2-Mb/
save your data and configurations for further
See pages 388 through 391 for more infor- channel deep (see page 378).
analysis or documentation.
mation about HP benchtop logic analyzers.
See page 374 for more information.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
374 Prototype Analyzer
HP 16505A

View the Data in the Format Best Suited to Your Needs

The HP 16505A is a measurement system for the entire design team.
Simultaneous viewing of source, trace and waveform displays enable you
to quickly track down cross-domain cause and effect. Move from chart or
histogram overview of bus activity to detailed timing or analog wave-
forms in seconds, using the HP 16505A’s visual measurements paradigm.
Global time-correlated markers enable team members to immediately
pinpoint events between displays. Local markers are available for further
analysis.

Quickly Create, View and Modify Measurements

Rapidly set up and tear down measurements as you test ideas about the
nature of your system crashes. The HP 16505A’s measurement tools are
always available at your fingertips. All measurement tools are stored in
the “toolbox” located on the main window. You simply “drag and drop”
the appropriate instrument, analysis or display tool onto the workspace
and connect the tools together. Instrument tools are similar to the popu-
lar HP 16500 series measurement module configuration, format, and
trigger menus. Enhancements to the format and trace windows such
as bit reordering and trigger libraries enable you to set up the instru-
ment faster.

5
The HP 16505A couples powerful analysis, the benefits of a Real-time Software Analysis
windows interface and the measurement capabilities of the
popular HP 16500 series logic analysis system. Software engineers can view real-time traces as source-line-referenced
displays, with full symbolics. Use deep memory and multiple source dis-
plays to view both the cause and effect of subtle hardware/software inte-
HP 16505A Prototype Analyzer gration problems. Trigger the analyzer directly from the source trace.
Use built-in search functions to jump to the next occurrence of a source-
code instruction. Use bookmarks to keep track of events in the trace.
Reduce Your Integration and Debug Time Track the execution of variables in embedded systems graphically,
7 The HP 16505A prototype analyzer helps to quickly solve your toughest using the chart display. Choose the variables you want to display from
design integration and debug problems. The HP 16505A couples power- a built-in symbol browser. Popular symbol formats are supported (see
ful analysis, the benefits of a windows interface and the measurement page 378).
capabilities of the popular HP 16500C logic analysis system in one easy- Use powerful post-processing sequencing capabilities to search or
to-learn and use measurement system. You can view your system’s activ- filter megabytes of trace data quickly. Post-processed filtering can be
ity from analog signals to source code, all in one instrument. used along with inverse-assembly to provide a high-level overview of
code flow. Analyze real-time traces off-line using the file-in/file-out tools.
Designed Around the Way You Work
Extensive Hardware Analysis
HP has designed the prototype analyzer around the way you and your
team work. You can move rapidly between post-capture analysis and real- Hardware engineers will appreciate the large waveform displays for view-
time capture of another trace as you test theories about the nature of sys- ing timing and analog activity. See up to 100 individual timing waveforms
tem crashes. Recall previously-stored measurements to conduct further at one time, correlated with analog traces. Instantly size your viewing
analysis, then use the same instrument configuration to capture new area with a swipe of the mouse. Center the trace about markers. Choose
data. Or save a measurement for later analysis with a colleague. the marker read-outs you need to see, then use the rest of the screen
The HP 16505A is based on the “measurement server” concept, space for data display.
which couples real-time measurement functionality and analysis with
standard interfaces to other development tools. The HP 16505A is a
turnkey system. You don’t need to worry about operating system com-
patibility or computer configurations; just connect a PC SVGA monitor to
the HP 16505A and you are ready to go.
Leading-edge networking technology enables you to access the pro-
totype analyzer at your bench or from a remote location, using the
X-Window System. You can remotely control and view the entire mea-
surement system from your office or from a remote site. The HP 16505A
also acts as an X-Window System server, so you can view your X-Window-
compatible applications right at your lab bench. The prototype analyzer
also supports network printers.
Access HP 16505A data from your host computer using FTP or
NFS. The HP 16505A acts as both an NFS client and server, so the proto-
type analyzer can dynamically link to source files stored on your file serv-
er. Perform off-line analysis using the file-in and file-out tools. The file-out
tool allows you to select the data you want to export to a host computer.
Time correlation and symbolic links remain intact.
The measurement server architecture makes possible fast update
rates for many real-time measurements. A fast update rate is especially
important when you need to gather data to develop clues as to the cause
of a problem. HP has optimized the data processing inside the
HP 16500C/16505A system for update rate, a task not possible with host-
based analysis software that runs on multiple platforms.
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
Prototype Analyzer (cont’d) 375
HP 16505A

5
Unleash the Power of Your HP 16500C Logic Analyzer
The HP 16505A prototype analyzer works in conjunction with popular
measurement modules in the HP 16500C to provide a complete prototype
analysis environment. You have full control over the HP 16500C and its
measurement modules from the prototype analyzer. A high-speed data
port between the HP 16500C and the prototype analyzer ensures fast
screen update rates. Supported measurement modules include:
• HP 16517A/18A 4-GHz Timing/1-GHz State; 64K/128K depth
• HP 16522A 200 MVector/sec Pattern Generator; 258K depth
• HP 16532A 1-GSa/s Digitizing Oscilloscope; 8K depth
• HP 16533A 1 GSa/s Digitizing Oscilloscope; 32K depth
• HP 16534A 2 GSa/s Digitizing Oscilloscope; 32K depth
• HP 16535A MultiProbe 2-Output Control Module
• HP 16550A 100-MHz State/500-MHz Timing; 4K depth
• HP 16554A 70-MHz State/250-MHz Timing; 512K depth
(204 ch. max.)
• HP 16555A/D 110-MHz State/500-MHz Timing; 1M/2M depth
(204 ch. max.)
• HP 16556A/D 100-MHz State/400-MHz Timing; 1M/2M depth Simultaneously view time-correlated bus, inverse-assembled and source (not
(340 ch. max.) shown) trace data. Data columns can be individually reordered or assigned
The prototype analyzer is designed to sit on top of the HP 16500C unique color. Traces from multiple processors can be displayed in the same
system. The HP 16505A includes everything you need to begin making display, or in separate displays, based on your viewing preference.
measurements, except a PC-compatible SVGA monitor. Remote opera-
tion does not require the local monitor except for system setup (for exam-
ple, entering the IP address or system updates).
Compatibility with Your HP 16500 Series System
Investment
Configuration files, data files and inverse assembly files can all be used as 7
the basis for starting measurements with the prototype analyzer. If you
currently own an HP 16500A frame, you can upgrade to an HP 16500C
frame using the HP E2479A Upgrade Kit (see pages 400 and 403).
HP 16500B frames are supported with an optional HP 16500H interface
module.
Time-Correlated Measurements
The data you capture and observe is time-correlated. This means you can
maintain timing relationships across measurement domains, such as
state, timing and chart. Time-correlation means you can quickly move
between windows using markers to uncover hidden relationships in
your data.
Multiple, Sizable Windows
The prototype analyzer frees you from the limitations of a single-menu
interface. You can view data across multiple windows simultaneously.
Each window is sizable up to the entire breadth of your local display at
resolutions up to 1024 x 768. (1280 x 1024 resolution requires optional Instantly size, reorder or assign color to any waveform. Display time-correlated
extra video RAM, and requires a monitor that supports this resolution). analog and timing traces from any instrument in the same display. Dynamically
Dynamically resize the waveform, histogram and chart displays resize the viewing area with a swipe of the mouse.
using the mouse. Simply drag the mouse across the area you want to view
in more detail and the window automatically rescales the viewing area
for you. Use the right mouse button to instantly return to the previous
scaling.
Timing waveforms can be individually sized and colored so you can
recognize important channels at a glance. You can size the timing dia-
grams down to 6 point size to capture a broad view of system activity. Bus
values can be displayed inside the waveform.
State listing windows can be sized to the maximum screen dimen-
sions. Vary the data text size to suit your environment. Labels can be
dynamically reordered to optimize your viewing area.
Rapidly Pinpoint Problems with Drag-and-Drop Markers
Displays have two local markers and two global markers. Global markers
provide time-correlation across multiple displays. As you move a global
marker in one window, other data windows will follow. Local markers act
as extra resources for measurements specific to the local display.
Find the source of a functional problem quickly by placing a global
marker on its occurrence in the list or chart display and use time-corre-
lated global markers to find the exact spot of the occurrence in the wave-
form display.
Drag-and-drop markers and paned-window marker controls make
time-interval measurements easy. Simply drag the marker across the Use the histogram display with color options to gain insight into your system’s
data and drop it where you want, then just read the time or sample value behavior. In this example, the utilization of the stack address space is displayed.
at the top of the window. Add marker functions to search for patterns or
display data label values. You can select just the amount of marker data
you want presented, using the paned-window slider.
To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
376 Prototype Analyzer (cont’d)
HP 16505A

5
Simultaneously View Events that Occur Seconds Apart
See both the cause and the result of your system’s problem by using the
prototype analyzer’s multiple, time-correlated windows to view timing
events that occur seconds apart. For example, you can view as many time
windows in the waveform record as you want by just connecting addition-
al waveform tools to the visual measurements graph.
Instrument tools support multiple display tools. You can examine
your data using as many displays as necessary to analyze the measure-
ment. The HP 16505A frees you from the need to switch from menu to
menu to trace down an elusive problem.

Use Post-Processing to Find Answers in Real-World Data

See just the address bus values you want using the HP 16505A’s pattern
filter tool. Or use the pattern filter on the data bus so you can see the data
values that correspond to a variable value.
The pattern filter is placed between the source of the measurement
data and one or more display tools. It lets you filter the data going to the View the same timing trace in multiple windows. The bottom window
display tool, so you view only the data of interest. provides an overview of the entire trace, while the top window shows a
The flexible architecture of the prototype analyzer also allows you zoom view of a specific area.
to view data before and after filtering. You can cascade pattern filters to
get to just the data you want. In all cases, the data is time-correlated.
The pattern filter can be used with any instrument tool from analog
to state analysis. The outputs of two pattern filters can be combined to
create unique displays using the X-Y chart display tool. For instance, you
can track the value of a variable across time and display the results only
when certain conditions (such as reads or writes) are valid.
Use the file-out tool to conduct proprietary data analysis by direct-
7 ing the output of pattern filters to a local or remote file system. Data can
be brought back into the prototype analyzer for further analysis and fil-
tering using the file-in tool.

The Power to Debug Complex Multiprocessor Systems

Customize the way you view the activity in your multiprocessor systems.
Data captured from any processor or bus can be viewed in any display.
Create unique timing or listing displays that show just the data you need
to see. Each display window can be given a descriptive name that distin-
guishes it from others.
Multiple instruments can input data into a single display. You have
complete control over how you want to display the data in each window to
maximize your viewing area.
Use bookmarks in the listing display to keep track of events as you
move through deep traces. You can quickly jump back to a bookmark Powerful marker and search functions are available in every display window.
as you track down problems. For further convenience, bookmarks can You can search for combinations or sequences of patterns, using either the
be named. markers or “go-to” functionality.

Key Product Characteristics

HP 16500-Series Support: HP 16500B or 16500C frame supported.
Connection to HP 16500B frame requires the installation of an
HP 16500H interface module. (The HP 16500H does not require a mea-
surement slot.)
Printer Support: Parallel I/O interface supports PCL (B & W or color)
and Postscript printers. PCL (B & W or color) or Postscript networked
printers are also supported. TIF, PCX and Postscript image files can be
created. ASCII-tabular data files (direct print files not available) can be
created from the Listing display or from the file-out tool.
Network Protocols Supported: 15-pin AUI or RJ-45 physical
Ethernet connections, TCP/IP, FTP, NFS (client and server), Telnet
(in and out) and X-Windows (client and server). The HP 16505A can act
as an X-server.

Key Literature
The HP 16500C Logic Analysis System and HP 16505A Prototype Analyzer
Product Overview, p/n 5965-3187E
Configuration Guide, HP 16500C Logic Analysis System and Measurement
Modules, HP 16505A Prototype Analyzer and Toolsets,
p/n 5965-3185E The HP 16505A is the ideal debug tool for multiprocessor systems. View your
system’s behavior in as many different displays as you need, or create just
one display with data captured from any processor.
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
System Performance Analysis Tool Set 377
B4600A

35
Profile Your System’s Performance From Signals
to High-Level Source Code
The HP B4600A system performance analysis (SPA) tool set for the
HP 16505A prototype analyzer is designed to profile the entire system at
all levels of abstraction—from signals to high-level source code—to clear-
ly identify and optimize the components that affect the global behavior of
your system.
The HP B4600A SPA tool set can be used during the entire proto-
typing phase of product design because it is based on the same
HP 16500C measurement tools you already use. Adding SPA is as simple
as dragging and dropping an icon. In addition to performance analysis, it
can be used, at any time, to test and document characteristics such as
memory coverage and response time. The State Overview tool displays the number of accesses for each mem-
The HP B4600A SPA tool set is an optional software package for the ory location. It is used to display memory (or bus) activity and provides
HP 16505A prototype analyzer. The SPA tool set uses the full power of the insight into which areas of the hardware or software are candidates
HP 16505A and HP 16500C logic analysis system. All measurement mod- for optimization.
ules supported by the HP 16505A can serve as data sources for the
HP B4600A without modification.
The HP B4600A SPA tool set generates statistical representations of
data captured by the measurement modules. It helps provide answers to
the following software and hardware performance questions:

Performance and Responsiveness

• What functions are most often executed by the processor?
• What functions are never executed?
• What is the relative workload of each processor in a multiple- 7
processor system?
• What is the minimum, maximum, and average execution time
of a function (including calls)?
• How many interrupts does the system receive per consecutive
time slice?
• What is the response time of my system to an external event?

Coverage
• Do my test suites provide thorough coverage of my application?
• Is this function or variable accessed by the application? The State Interval tool provides a histogram based on the occurrence
level of functions, procedure, or events (or states) in a measurement.
Symbolic information obtained from an executable file is used in this
Debug and System Parameter Analysis display to show the functions which are called most frequently. You
• Does this pointer address the correct memory buffer? can sort by frequency or alphabetically.
• How does the system react when it receives too many interrupts?
• Is the stack size adequate?
• Is the cache size adequate?

Analog, Timing and Bus Measurements

• What is the setup/hold time of this signal or group of signals?
• Is the distribution of voltages of this analog signal acceptable?
• Is this signal spending too much time in the switching region?
• What bus states occur most often?
• What is the bus loading?
• How does the bus affect overall system performance?
• How much time is spent in bus arbitration?
• What is the histogram of bus transfer times?

Processor/Cache Measurements
• Which processor bus states occur most often?
• Which peripherals are used most often?
• What is the profile of load sharing in a multiple-processor system? The Time Interval tool displays a distribution of the execution time of
• How does the cache size affect system performance? functions or the time between two user-defined events. The results help
you determine the best- and worst-case execution times so you can help
Four Powerful Tools decide if optimization is required. The resolution and accuracy of the time-
interval measurements are dependent on the measurement module used.
The HP B4600A System Performance Analysis Tool Set consists of
four powerful tools:
1) the State Overview tool: an overview of bus/memory activity. Key Literature
2) the State Interval tool: a histogram of event activity. The HP B4600A System Performance Analysis Tool Set,
3) the Time Interval tool: a histogram of event times. p/n 5964-3561E
4) the Time Overview tool: an overview of occurrence rates over time.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
378 Real-Time Software Analyzers
HP B4620A and B3740A

A System for the Entire Design Team

An HP logic analyzer equipped with the HP software analyzer becomes a
system both hardware designers and software designers can use for pro-
totype debug and verification. This system leads to quicker resolution of
hardware/software integration problems by facilitating team interaction.

Extensive Symbolic Support with Your Language System

The HP software analyzer provides extensive symbolic support. Symbols
from your software program can be used to specify trigger conditions and
are also listed in the trace display. Examples of supported symbols
include: variable names, function and procedure names, and module
names. File formats supported include:
• HP/MRI IEEE-695 • GNU a.out
• Intel OMF86/286/386 • Elf/Dwarf 1.0/1.1
• Intel OMF196 • TI COFF
If none of these standard file formats is suitable for your application,
a general-purpose ASCII file format is also available. The HP software
analyzer requires LAN/TCP-IP connectivity to the location of your
source code files.

Support for a Wide Variety of Computing Environments

The HP B4620A software analyzer is available on the HP 16505A proto-

5
The HP software analyzer combines the versatility of a logic type analyzer which can be used as an X-Window server on a compatible
analyzer with an interface tailored to software developers. LAN network. See page 374 for more information on the prototype ana-
lyzer. The HP B3740A software analyzer is supported on the following
computer systems:
Debug Real-time Code at the Source Level • PCs running Microsoft Windows®
• Sun SPARC® Workstations running Solaris or SUN OS
Use the HP software analyzer to link your real-time trace to your high- • HP 9000 series 700 workstations running HP-UX
7 level source language. The HP software analyzer can be used with the
HP 16500C and HP 16505A prototype analyzer (B4620A) or in conjunc- Microprocessor Support
tion with the HP Benchtop logic analyzers (B3740A). The B3740A
requires the use of an external host computer. HP supports many of the most popular embedded microprocessors with
the software analyzer. Contact your local sales office for the latest list of
supported microprocessors.
Complements Your Current Debugging Tools
The use of a static software debugger and breakpoints allows the embed- Key Literature
ded software engineer to accurately inspect the state of a halted system at
a fixed point in time. The real-time trace of a logic analyzer complements HP B4620A Software Analyzer, p/n 5964-9333E
this tool by providing a complete software execution history that does not HP B3740A Software Analyzer, p/n 5962-7114E
halt or impact the real-time performance of the target system.

See Source-Referenced Trace on Your Computer

The software analyzer acts as a file browser, enabling you to see the
source code that was actually executed in real time by the target system.
In another window, the trace information captured during program exe-
cution is displayed in assembly code.
The two windows are interlocked so you get a time-correlated view
of your code execution in both high-level source and microprocessor
mnemonics. You can single-step through the captured trace history,
either forward or backward, by source line or by bus state. You can
also correlate hardware events such as analog or timing waveforms to
source code.

Point and Click on Source Code for Trigger Specification

The HP B4620A software analyzer makes it even easier to specify trigger
conditions. Simply point the mouse at a line of source code, and the
HP 16500C logic analyzer trigger control is reprogrammed. Save time by
letting the software analyzer pinpoint trigger specifications. Just point
and click and you’re ready to go (available only in the B4620A).

A Familiar Context for Using a Logic Analyzer

The HP software analyzer uses your source code to simplify using a logic
analyzer for software debug.
• Single step through execution history at the source code or
assembly code level.
• Trigger the execution history by pointing and clicking on a line
of source code.
• Use source code symbolics in the execution history and for
advanced triggering.
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
Modular Logic Analysis System Mainframes 379
HP 16500C, 16501A, E2479A

A Complete Digital Design Team Tool

The HP16500C modular logic analysis system mainframe can be config-
ured for a wide range of measurement tasks, including microprocessor
debug with source-code referencing, timing verification and debug, soft-
ware performance analysis, and characterization. The modular nature of
the HP 16500C enables you to add new measurement modules as your
needs change.

About the HP 16500C Mainframe

The HP 16500C mainframe and companion HP 16501A expander frame
house up to 10 integrated, time-correlated measurement modules—-
state/timing analysis, oscilloscope analysis, pattern generation, ultra-
deep data capture and ultra-high-speed timing. A consistent menu-driven
user interface spans all modules.

Fast, Direct User Interface

Save time with the HP 16500C color touchscreen. Simply point to the field
you want to change; the touchscreen eliminates the need to search a front
panel for the right button. Pop-up menus offer all choices at a glance and
the software ensures that you always make a valid choice. Front-panel
operations can also be executed with a mouse and/or keyboard, provid-
ing complete user-interface flexibility.

Commitment to Your Investment

Hewlett-Packard is committed to protecting your investment in the

35
HP 16500 series. Since 1987, HP has continuously introduced new and
more powerful measurement modules, system software upgrades and
analysis/display functionality.
The HP E2479A upgrade kit transforms an HP 16500A or 16500B 7
HP 16500C modular logic analyzer with color touchscreen, keyboard or mouse- frame into a 100-percent compatible, newer-generation HP 16500C frame,
driven user interface helps you quickly solve today’s problems and provides at just over half of the cost of investing in a new frame.
room to grow in the future.
Integration into Your Windowed, Networked Environment
The HP 16500C networked user interface brings logic analysis to your
computing environment. You can use the HP 16500C’s X-Window system
interface for remote viewing and control at your workstation or PC. You
can even operate an HP 16500C’s LAN from remote locations across the
Internet.

Obtain Network Access to Your Measurement Data

Easily move captured measurement data and screen images into your
computer using the HP 16500C interface and either NFS or FTP file pro-
tocols. You can obtain captured data in a label-by-label ASCII format.
Using the NFS protocol, you can mount the logic analyzer and treat cap-
tured or stored data as an extension to your file system. If you are not
using the HP 16500C in a networked environment, you can store data and
screen images to the MS-DOS®-based floppy disk drive.

Store Setups and Data Quickly with Built-in Mass Storage

The HP 16500C’s menus can be remotely viewed and controlled from a PC or It’s easy to store and retrieve measurement results and setups with the
workstation using the X-Window protocol. built-in hard disk drive or 31⁄2 -inch floppy disk drive. Both disks are MS-
DOS compatible.

Precise Intermodule Measurement Correlation

Run any HP 16500C measurement module independently or combine
their capabilities and correlate their acquisitions with 2-ns resolution.
The intermodule menu graphically communicates complex arming
sequences in an easy-to-understand format.
Use the state analyzer to identify a problem sequence, then arm the
timing and oscilloscope modules to trigger only when the measurement
context you are interested in occurs.

Key Literature
The HP 16500C Logic Analysis System and HP 16505A Prototype Analyzer,
Product Overview, p/n 5965-3187E
Configuration Guide, HP 16500C Logic Analysis System and Measure-
ment Modules, HP16505A Prototype Analyzer and Toolsets,
p/n 5965-3185E
Powerful cross-domain triggering helps you pinpoint problems that display HP 16500C Logic Analysis System, Technical Specifications,
symptoms in one domain but are caused by activity from another domain. p/n 5965-3184E
To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
380 State and Timing Analysis Modules
HP 16550A, 16554A, 16555A, 16556A, 16555D, 16556D

35
Key Specifications and Characteristics
HP 16550A HP 16554A1 HP 16555A/16555D1 HP 16556A/16556D1
Timing-analysis rate Conventional: 250/500 MHz 2
Conventional: 125/250 MHz 2
Conventional: 250/500 MHz 2
Conventional: 200/400 MHz 2
Transitional: 125/250 MHz 2
Glitch: 125 MHz
State-analysis rate 100 MHz 70 MHz 110 MHz 3 100 MHz
Channels/card 102 68 68 68
Channels/timebase 204 204 204 340
Memory depth/channel 4 K/8 K4 512k/1024K4 1M/2M4, 2M/4M4 1M/2M4, 2M/4M4
Setup/hold time 3.5/0 ns to 0/3.5 ns adj. in 3.5/0 ns to 0/3.5 ns adj. in 3.5/0 ns to 0/3.5 ns adj. 3.5/0 ns to 0/3.5 ns adj. in
500 ps steps 500 ps steps 500 ps steps 500 ps steps
Minimum detectable glitch 3.5 ns 3.5 ns 3.5 ns 3.5 ns
Probe input R and C 100k Ω and ~ 8 pF 100k Ω and ~ 8 pF 100k Ω and ~ 8 pF 100k Ω and ~ 8 pF
Triggering terms Patterns: 10; Ranges: 2; Patterns: 10 5; Ranges: 2; Patterns: 10 5; Ranges: 2; Patterns: 10; Ranges: 2;
Edge and glitch: 2; Timers: 2 Edge and glitch: 2; Timers: 2 Edge and glitch: 2; Timers: 2 Edge and glitch: 2; Timers: 2
Trigger sequence levels 12 in state and 10 in timing 12 in state and 10 in timing 12 in state and 10 in timing 12 in state and 10 in timing
Symbols Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited
1
HP 16554A, 16555A, 16555D, 16556A, and 16556D can only be used with the HP 16500B or 16500C logic analysis mainframe.
2
Half-channel mode doubles memory depth, doubles maximum conventional timing speed and doubles maximum transitional timing speed.
3
For 110-MHz mode only–Single clock edge with qualifiers. 100-MHz mode and below is the same as the HP 16550A.
4
Memory depth doubles in half-channel timing mode.
5
Eight pattern recognizers are available in HP 16554A timing modes and HP 16555A/16555D timing and 110-MHz state analysis modes.
7
State and Timing Analysis with a Choice of Depth Advanced Trigger Macros Capture Elusive Problems
The HP 16550 series of state and timing analyzers offers a range of Both basic and complex state and timing macros are available in the trig-
memory depths and state analysis speeds to fit your application. The ger macro library. Macros can be combined to create custom trigger
HP 16550A offers industry-standard state and timing analysis features setups.
at an affordable price. The HP 16554A, 16555A, 16556A, and the new
HP 16555D and 16556D analyzers provide the same acquisition and trig-
gering capabilities as the HP 16550A, but provide the deeper memory
needed to capture elusive system crashes.
All HP 16550 series analyzers use the same probing scheme, which
makes it possible for you to easily interchange probing interconnections
whenever your probing needs change. All HP 16550 series analyzers also
connect to Hewlett-Packard’s broad and growing selection of preproces-
sor solutions because the probes are compatible with previous HP state
and timing analyzer modules.

Capture State or Timing Data on All Channels

With the HP 16550 series of state and timing analyzers, there is no need
to connect special probes to view timing activity. All channels on HP state
and timing analysis modules perform either state or timing functions. Set
up your HP 16550 series analyzer to perform simultaneous, fully time-cor-
related state analysis on some channels, and timing analysis on the rest. The HP 16550 series timing trigger macro library.

Each trigger macro has a graphic of the measurement and a sen-

tence-like structure to make triggering easy. Set up your triggering in
terms of the measurement you want to make, rather than in terms of the
trigger functions in the logic analyzer.
Families of trigger macros make it easy to pick out just the trigger
macro you need, and avoid the hassle of wading through a long list of trig-
gers to find the one you want. Families of trigger macro measurements
include:
• Basic macros, including find anystate n times;
• Sequence-dependent macros, including find a n-bit serial pattern;
• Time-violation macros, including find an event 2 occurring too
soon after event 1.

Assign channels to capture state timing data without moving probes.

 LOGIC ANALYZERS
State and Timing Analysis Modules (cont’d) 381
HP 16550A, 16554A, 16555A, 16556A, 16555D, 16556D

Find Intermittent Errors Using Postprocessing

In state mode, set up compare mode to “run until compare not equal” to
capture intermittent errors. Use compare for quick go/no-go testing of
your product in manufacturing. State compare shows you the effects of
system changes by comparing each sample in the current measurement
to each sample in the previous measurement. In timing mode, capture

5
intermittent setup and hold violations using the specify-stop-measure-
ment feature to repetitively acquire data until the time interval between
two patterns violates a specified condition.

3
Enhance Troubleshooting with Flexible Display Modes
State and timing analyzers let you display state measurements in listings,
X-Y chart, or state waveforms. In addition to the waveform display, the
Typical timing trigger macro input screen. HP 16550A, 16554A, 16555A/D, and 16556A/D allow you to display tim-
ing information as a listing. Markers placed on one display are automati-
Analyze Distant Timing Events with Transitional Timing cally updated in the other display modes.
Capture events that are seconds apart while maintaining 4-ns resolution
with the HP 16550A. Transitional timing samples at full speed but only Find Whether the Problem is in Software or Hardware
stores data when a transition occurs. This technique effectively extends Arm the timing analyzer with the state analyzer to capture system behav-
the total time captured by the acquisition memory while maintaining high ior between states. Display both measurements on one screen and use
time resolution. time-correlated markers to identify the cause of problem states.

Display timing measurements with bus values overlaid in the Display time-correlated state and timing measurements on the
waveforms. same screen.
Track Problems in Multiprocessor and Multiple Bus Analyze Your Software with Informative Listings
Systems New technology allows you to filter the disassembled trace, so it’s easier
Configure your HP 16550 series logic analyzer as two independent state to analyze. For example, suppress the display of instructions that were
analyzers that sample data using separate clocks. Time tagging of states prefetched, but not executed. Display your high-level symbols in the state
lets you time-correlate and view the state listing interleaved on the same listing. If you program in a high-level language, the optional HP E2450A
screen. symbol utility lets you import symbols from source code. The utility
reads industry-standard object module formats.

View interactions between two separately clocked systems.

Disassembly filters let you analyze software from multiple view-
Capture Up to 340, 2M Deep Channels Simultaneously points. The symbol utility lets you import and display symbols from
your software.
Use the new HP 16555D and 16556D and the 16554A, 16555A and 16556A
to debug ASICs, 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit and 64-bit microprocessors. Con-
nect five HP 16556D cards for 340-channel wide measurements. The Key Literature
HP 16555D and HP 16556D provide 2M of acquisition memory across all A Family of State and Timing Analyzers for the HP 16500C Logic Analysis
channels. The HP 16555A and 16556A provide 1M of acquisition memory System, p/n 5962-7245E
while the HP 16554A provides 512K.
The memory depth of all cards is doubled in timing analysis half-
channel mode.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
382 Ultra-High Speed State and Timing Analysis Modules
HP 16517A and HP 16518A

• Trigger directly on setup and hold violations down to 2.0 ns. Profile Your High-Speed Measurements with the
• Make timing measurements across as many as 80 channels with the
resolution and precision of an oscilloscope. HP 16505A Prototype Analyzer
• Characterize the performance of a high-speed ASIC or target system. The time-interval tool of the HP 16505A’s SPA tool set can be used to ver-
• Capture the most complex problems with an easy to use trigger ify signal timing specifications. The time-interval tool measures the dis-
macro library. tribution of time between two user-defined events. The tool can be used
to measure setup and hold times, the jitter between two edges or the vari-

5
HP 16517A/16518A High-Speed State ation between two bus states. Accumulate mode can be used to analyze
the behavior of your system over a long period of time. Statistics, such as
and Timing Modules the maximum time, minimum time, standard deviation and mean, help
you document system behavior.
Key Specifications and Characteristics
HP 16517A/16518A
Maximum timing speed 2 GSa/s or 4 GSa/s1
Maximum state speed 1 GSa/s 1 or 2 GSa/s2
Memory depth 64 K or 128 K1
Channels per card 16/16 3
Probe input R&C 0.2 pF, then through 500 Ω, 3 pF and
100 Ω k
Trigger macro library Yes, with 4 sequence levels
Channel-to-channel skew 250 ps, typical
1
Half-channel mode doubles memory depth and doubles timing speed.
2
Maximum state speed with oversampling.
3
HP 16518A expansion card requires HP 16517A master card. Up to four HP 16518As are
supported by each HP 16517A.

Find the Cause of Elusive Problems Visually verify signal timing specifications.
The 64-K deep memory lets you capture data over many clock cycles Flexible High-Speed Probing
7 while retaining the highest multi-channel accuracy ever in a logic analyz-
er. Verify the timing of critical edges with 250-ps resolution across up HP has developed special active probe pods to meet the needs of ultra-
to 40 channels, or 500-ps resolution, across up to 80 channels. Use the high speed timing measurements. Lightweight probe leads can attach to
1-GSa/s synchronous state analysis to view high-speed data streams the target system via a variety of probing adapters. The probe loading of
across up to 80 channels. the target system is kept to a bare minimum by the use of an innovative
RC circuit.

Capture 32 µS of circuit activity while maintaining 250-ps resolution.

Flexible probe options allow you to get the measurement you need.
Precisely Characterize Setup or Hold Times
The 250-ps precision (channel-to-channel skew) allows this logic analyz- 500 Ω
er to be used in place of an oscilloscope for characterization. The high-
channel count of a logic analyzer improves the efficiency of the charac-
terization process.
0.2 pF 3 pF 100 k Ω

HP 16517/18A Probe load equivalent circuit.

Key Literature
Technical Specifications for HP 16517A, HP 16518A State and Timing
Card, p/n 5091-7216E
4-GSa/a and 1-GSa/s Synchronous State for the HP 16500 Logic Analysis
System, p/n 5091-8096E

A graphical trigger macro library ensures fast trigger condition setups.

 LOGIC ANALYZERS
Digitizing Oscilloscope Modules 383

5 HP 16534A, 16533A

Autoscale, Auto-Measure, Voltage and Time Markers, and

HP 16534A and 16533A Digitizing Oscilloscopes
Color Save You Time
Built-In, Full-Featured Digitizing Oscilloscopes
Select Autoscale and the scope adjusts the time, voltage, and trigger lev-
The HP 16534A and 16533A offer the features of a color digitizing oscillo- els instantly for a stable display of your waveforms. Use automatic mea-
scope integrated into your logic analyzer. They offer digitizing advan- surements to analyze a signal’s behavior easily. Independent voltage and
tages such as autoscale, automatic measurements, powerful triggering, time markers can be used to measure voltage and timing relationships.
negative-time (pre-trigger) viewing, voltage markers, and time markers. Plus, automatic marker placement and statistics allow you to characterize
a circuit quickly.Waveforms are independently colored for fast and easy
Key Specifications and Characteristics identification.

HP 16534A HP 16533A Automatic measurements display:

Sample rate 2 GSa/s 1 GSa/s
Period Frequency Peak-to-peak voltage
Bandwidth 1 500 MHz 250 MHz
Rise time + Pulse width Preshoot
Rise time 2 700 ps 1.4 ns
Fall time – Pulse width Overshoot
Time-interval accuracy ± 100 ps ± 100 ps
ADC resolution 8 bits 8 bits
Waveform record length 32K 32K
Channels per card 2 2
Max. single time base channels 8 8
Max. channels per system 20 20
1
Specifications
2
Rise time is calculated from: Rise time = 0.35/bandwidth

Use as a Standalone Scope with Many Channels

You can capture up to eight analog channels simultaneously (single time
base). You can measure slow and fast events by adding additional oscillo-
scope modules to create a multiple time base digitizing oscilloscope. For
large channel count measurements, you can configure as many as 20 7
scope channels in a single system.
Automatic measurements save time in characterizing signal
parameters.

Flexible Display Modes Help You Find Signal Problems

Capture random signal variations or metastable states with the accumu-
late mode. Filter out noise with the average mode. Show true single-shot
events with the single mode. Scan many periods of the waveform easily
with the connect-the-dots feature. Analyze differential waveforms with
the A-B mode.

With 500-MHz bandwidth and 2-GSa/s sampling, the HP 16534A

will faithfully reproduce the signal anomalies that can cause
problems in high-speed digital circuits.

Combine Scope with Other Logic Analysis Modules

You can arm or trigger the oscilloscope from any other module in the
HP 16500 series to capture and display the analog events that affect your
digital system.

Time and voltage markers allow you to measure signal details

precisely.

Key Literature
1 Gigasample/Second and 2 Gigasample/Second Oscilloscope Modules
for the HP 16500B Logic Analysis System, p/n 5964-0238E

Time-correlated state, timing, and analog displays give you the

critical insight to solve tough digital circuit debugging problems.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
384 MultiProbe Analog Probing System
HP 16535A, E5320A, E5321A, and E5322A

35
Getting to Know Your Signals by Name
When you select signals with the HP MultiProbe system, you call them
by name, such as “BRDY” or “W/R,” not “channel 1.” The label you see
on the HP 16533A or 16534A scope display is the name you have assigned
to the signal. The signal names appear on printouts and are stored along
with the signal when you store a file to the HP 16500C’s disk drive. So,
when you analyze a problem after making measurements, the signals are
easily identified in the documentation.

Secure, Reliable Connection to Finely-Spaced IC Pins on

QFP Devices
HP MultiProbe pods maintain secure, reliable connection even when you
move the target system around. A retainer is glued to the top of the
device to ensure positive retention and precision alignment. Controlled
force keeps the pods firmly in contact with the IC pins.

Probing Made Easy Signal Integrity Measurements

HP MultiProbe pods allow you to connect high-performance, active oscil- With the HP MultiProbe System, grounds on the device are programmed
loscope probes to all pins of fine-pitch, surface-mount ICs without solder- in the personality adapter. This allows multiple grounds depending on
ing. You can spend your time making measurements, not struggling to the device. Ground path lengths are greatly minimized enabling high-
attach soldered wires and scope probes. quality signal integrity measurements.

System Level Debugging

The HP MultiProbe System is part of the HP 16500C Logic Analysis
7 System. Signal integrity measurements can be made in relation to activi-
ty throughout the entire system. HP 16500 series logic analysis cards can
be used in conjunction with the HP MultiProbe System. The logic analyz-
er can trigger on complex bus cycles or other system activity with
the acquired data time-correlated to the oscilloscope waveforms on the
same display.

Performance to Match Your High-Speed Design

HP MultiProbe technology has the signal measurement capabilities to
reliably detect the anomalies that cause problems in high-speed CMOS,
ECL, and GTL circuits. High-density MultiProbe pods have 750-MHz
bandwidth. The HP E5320A general-purpose pod has 1-GHz bandwidth
for measurements on the fastest logic signals.
Select any two of hundreds of analog signals from the HP 16500C’s user
interface. Key Specifications and Characteristics
Signal Selection Made Easy High-density General-purpose
MultiProbe pods MultiProbe pod
With the HP MultiProbe System, you select the analog signals you want HP E5322A HP E5320A
to see by turning the knob on the HP 16500C, by typing the name of the HP E5321A
signal, or by clicking the mouse. No more moving scope probes when System bandwidth with
you want to see different signals. No more counting closely-spaced IC HP 16533A oscilloscope or 250 MHz 250 MHz
leads trying to find the right signal. HP’s Multi-Probe system finds the HP 16534A oscilloscope 500 MHz 500 MHz
signals for you—by name—with certainty.
MultiProbe and control
module bandwidth 750 MHz 1 GHz
Input capacitance (typical) 3.3 pF 1 pF
Input resistance (nominal) 20 KΩ 10 KΩ

Signals are labeled on the HP 16533A or 16534A oscilloscope with their real
assigned names.
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
MultiProbe Analog Probing System 385
HP 16535A, E5320A, E5321A, and E5322A

35
General Purpose MultiProbe Pod

HP 16535A MultiProbe Oscilloscope

Control Module HP 16533A,
8 Inputs HP 16534A or
1 to 4 MultiProbe Pods 2 Outputs External Scope
9 to 240 Inputs on Each Pod
2 Outputs from Each Pod
HP MultiProbe System block diagram

HP MultiProbe System Components The general-purpose MultiProbe pod, HP E5320A, has nine flying leads with
miniature scope probe tips.
An HP MultiProbe System consists of the following products:
• HP 16500C logic analysis system mainframe MultiProbe Control Module, HP 16535A
• One or more MultiProbe pods
• HP 16535A MultiProbe control module The HP 16535A MultiProbe control module installs in the HP 16500C
• HP 16533A, 16534A or other oscilloscope mainframe. It selects any two signals, which can be from the same pod or
different pods, to apply to the oscilloscope. It also provides power and
control signals to the pods.
HP MultiProbe Pods
MultiProbe pods select any two of the signals to which they are connect- Oscilloscope
ed. Up to four pods can be connected at once as shown above. There are
two types of MultiProbe pods: high-density pods that attach to all leads of Any oscilloscope can be used with the HP MultiProbe system. HP recom- 7
surface-mount ICs, and a general-purpose, flying-lead pod for connection mends the HP 16533A, 1-GSa/s, 250-MHz or the HP 16534A, 2-GSa/s,
to various test points in the system. 500-MHz oscilloscope modules, which are part of the HP 16500C system.
Refer to page 40.11 for more information on the HP 16533A or HP 16534A
oscilloscope modules. When the HP 16533A or HP 16534A oscilloscope is
High-Density MultiProbe Pods used with an HP MultiProbe system, the signal selection is integrated
into the scope’s user interface and the MultiProbe calibration correction
factors are automatically applied in the oscilloscope.

High-density MultiProbe pods are available for a variety of surface-mount quad

flat pack (QFP) IC styles.

QFP Package Type 240 pins 208 pins 160 pins

0.5 mm 0.5 mm 0.65 mm
Order HP MultiProbe E5321A E5322A E5322A
pod model number
HP MultiProbe high-density pod components
Options
For first time use Option 001 Option 001 Option 002 Key Literature
Additional personality Option 101 Option 101 Option 102 The HP MultiProbe System Color Brochure, p/n 5964-0239E
adapters (1 each) The HP MultiProbe System Technical Specifications, p/n 5964-0237E
Additional retainers (5 each) Option 201 Option 201 Option 201 The HP MultiProbe System Configuration Guide, p/n 5964-0236E
Additional locator tool Option 202 Option 202 Option 203

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
386 Pattern Generator Module
HP 16522A

• 200 million vectors-per-second—20 bits/module • 258,048 vector deep memory

• 100 million vectors-per-second—40 bits/module • Up to 200 output channels in a 5-module system

7
5
HP 16522A Digital Pattern Generator Module
Functionally Test Your Designs Digital Stimulus for Prototype Turn-on and Evaluation
The HP 16522A digital pattern generator module is the perfect tool for The HP 16522A pattern generator provides a number of features to help
functional testing of your digital design. The pattern generator allows you you turn on and evaluate prototypes quickly:
to check the functional characteristics of your system. See how your sys-
tem responds to specific signals or clock speeds. Correlate data captured Vectors Up to 200 Bits Wide
with other HP 16500 series modules to verify correct operation. Use the Vectors are defined as a “row” of labeled data values. Each data value can
HP 16522A in automated test environments to run design verification be from one to 32-bits wide. Each vector is output on the rising edge of
tests quickly, using only one instrument. Save time normally spent devel- the clock. Up to five, 40-channel HP 16522A modules can be intercon-
oping custom test hardware used for stimulus. nected within an HP 16500C (or HP 16501A expansion frame) to support
vectors of any width up to 200 bits with excellent channel-to-channel
Use Parallel Development of Subsystems to Reduce Time skew characteristics (see specific data pod information on the facing
page). At clock speeds above 100 MHz, the pattern generator operates in
to Market “half channel” mode, resulting in 20 output channels per HP 16522A
When you have the ability to test system subcomponents, you can find module.
problems earlier in the design process. As a result, you can cut your
development time and make improvements in the finished product. Use Synchronized Clock Output
the HP 16522A as a substitute for missing boards, integrated circuits You can operate with either an internal or external clock. The external
(ICs), or buses. Instead of waiting for the missing pieces, you can contin- clock is input via a clock pod, and has no minimum frequency or duty
ue to test and verify your design. cycle requirements. The internal clock is selected as a clock period from
Software engineers can create infrequently-encountered test condi- 5 ns to 250 µs in a 1, 2, 2.5, 4, 5, 8 sequence (4 kHz to 200 MHz). A Clock
tions and verify that their code works—before complete hardware is Out signal is available from the clock pod and can be used as an edge
available. Hardware engineers can generate the patterns necessary to put strobe with a variable delay of up to 11 ns.
their circuit in the desired state, operate the circuit at full speed or single-
step the circuit through a series of states. Wait for Input Pattern
The clock pod also accepts a 3-bit level-sensed input pattern. Up to four
“Wait for Pattern” conditions can be defined and inserted any number of
Digital Stimulus and Response times into a stimulus program. A “Wait for IMB” (intermodule measure-
Configure the HP 16500C system to provide both stimulus and response ment bus) condition can also be defined to wait for an intermodule mea-
in a single instrument. For example, have the pattern generator stimulate surement bus event.
a circuit initialization sequence. The pattern generator can then signal
the state or timing analyzer to begin making measurements. Use Initialize Block for Repetitive Patterns
Compare mode on the state analyzer to determine if the circuit or sub- The vectors in the initialize block are only output during the first occur-
system is functioning as expected. rence of a repetitive run. This feature is very useful when the circuit or
Conveniently enter patterns in hex, octal, binary, decimal, two’s subsystem needs to be initialized. A “Signal IMB” instruction can be
complement, or symbolic bases. Easily edit data with Delete, Insert, inserted to signal other modules to start acquisition at the time “interest-
Copy, and Merge functions. Use macros to specify repeating patterns, ing activity” is started.
without reentering them.
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
Pattern Generator Module 387
HP 16522A

Conditional Branch at 50 MHz HP 10462A 3-State TTL/CMOS Data Pod

With clock speeds of 50 MHz or less, a single “IF block” of vectors can be Output Type: 74ACT11244 with 100 Ω series; 10H125 on
defined. The “IF condition” can be either a 3-bit input pattern or an IMB non-3-state channel 7 (Note 2)
event. When running repetitively, use of the “IF” instruction will result in 3-State Enable Pin: High input disables output; low input or
a latency time of indeterminate duration between the last and the first no connect enable output
vectors of the main sequence. Maximum Clock: 100 MHz
Skew (Note 1): Typical < 4 ns : worst case = 12 ns
Macros and Repeat Loops Simplify Creation of Stimulus Recommended Lead Set: HP 10474A
Programs HP 10464A ECL Data Pod (terminated)
Parameterized macros permit you to define a pattern sequence once, and Output Type: 10H115 with 330 Ω pulldown, 47 Ω series
then insert the macro by name wherever it is needed. Repeat loops Maximum Clock: 200 MHz
enable you to repeat a defined block of vectors a specified number of Skew (Note 1): Typical < 1 ns; worst case = 2 ns
times. A memory utilization indicator helps you track the percentage of Recommended Lead Set: HP 10474A
memory used in the stimulus program. HP 10465A ECL Data Pod (unterminated)
Output Type: 10H115 (no termination)
ASCII Input File Format Maximum Clock: 200 MHz
The HP 16522A supports an ASCII file format which facilitates connectiv- Skew (Note 1): Typical < 1 ns; worst case = 2 ns
ity to other tools in your design environment. By generating stimulus vec- Recommended Lead Set: HP 10347A
tors in this file format, you can read stimulus programs into the pattern HP 10466A 3-State TTL/3.3 Volt Data Pod
generator via the HP 16500C LAN (Local Area Network) connection, via Output Type: 74LVT244 with 100 Ω series; 10H125 on
the HP 16500C HP-IB connection, or via the HP 16500C floppy disk drive. non-3-state channel 7 (Note 2)
This format has been specifically designed for fast file transfer into the 3-State Enable Pin: High input disables output; low input or
HP 16522A pattern generator. no connect enable output
Maximum Clock: 200 MHz
Configuration Skew (Note 1): Typical < 3 ns ; worst case = 7 ns
The HP 16522A requires a single slot in an HP 16500B/C or 16501A Recommended Lead Set: HP 10474A
frame (The pattern generator is not compatible with the HP 16500A
frame). The pattern generator is designed for operation with the external Note 1: Typical skew measurements made at pod connector with approx-
clock and data pods and lead sets described on this page. Both the data imately 10 pF/50 kΩ load to GND; worst-case skew numbers are a calcu-
pods and data cables use standard connectors that you can design into lation of worst-case conditions through circuits. Both numbers apply to
your system. any channel within a single or multiple module system.
The electrical characteristics of the data cables are also described
for users with specialized applications who want to avoid the use of a Note 2: Channel 7 on the 3-state pods is brought out in parallel as a non- 7
data pod. 3-state signal. By looping this output back into the 3-state enable line, the
channel can be used as a 3-state enable.

Data Cable Characteristics Without a Data Pod

The HP 16522A data cables without a data pod provide an ECL terminat-
ed(1 kΩ to – 5.2 V) differential signal (from a type 10E156 or 10E154 dri-
ver). These are usable when received by a differential receiver,
preferably with a 100 Ω termination across the lines. These signals
should not be used single ended due to the slow fall time and shifted volt-
age threshold (they are not ECL compatible).

Clock Pod Characteristics

10460A TTL Clock Pod
Clock Output Type: 10H125 with 47Ω series; true and inverted
Clock Output Rate: 100 MHz maximum
Clock Out Delay: 11 ns maximum in 9 steps
Clock Input Type: TTL – 10H124
Clock Input Rate: DC to 100 MHz
Pattern Input Type: TTL – 10H124 (no connect is logic 1)
Clock-in to Clock-out: Approximately 30 ns
Pattern-in to Recognition: Approximately 15 ns + 1 clk period
Recommended Lead Set: HP 10474A
10463A ECL Clock Pod
Clock Output Type: 10H116 differential unterminated; and
differential with 330 Ω to – 5.2 V and 47 Ω series

5
Up to five HP 16522A 40-channel pattern generator modules
can be interconnected into a 200-channel system. The clock and Clock Output Rate: 200 MHz maximum
data pods support TTL, CMOS, 3.3 volt, and ECL logic levels. Clock Out Delay: 11 ns maximum in 9 steps
Clock Input Type: ECL – 10H116 with 50 k Ω to –5.2 V
Lead Set Characteristics Clock Input Rate: DC to 200 MHz
Pattern Input Type: ECL – 10H116 with 50 k Ω (no connect is logic 0)
HP 10474A 8-Channel Probe Lead Set: Provides most cost-effective lead Clock-in to Clock-out: Approximately 30 ns
set for the HP 16522A clock and data pods. Grabbers are not included. Pattern-in to Recognition: Approximately 15 ns + 1 clk period
HP 10347A 8-Channel Probe Lead Set: Provides 50Ω coaxial lead set for Recommended Lead Set: HP 10474A
unterminated signals, required for HP 10465A ECL Data Pod (untermi-
nated). Grabbers are not included.
Key Literature
Data Pod Characteristics HP 16522A 200M Vector/sec Pattern Generator Module for the
HP 16500B/C Logic Analysis System, p/n 5964-2250E
HP 10461A TTL Data Pod Digital Verification with the HP 16522A Pattern Generator,
Output Type: 10H125 with 100 Ω series p/n 5964-6347E
Maximum Clock: 200 MHz
Skew (Note 1): Typical < 2 ns; worst case = 4 ns
Recommended Lead Set: HP 10474A

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
388 HP 1660 Series Benchtop Logic Analyzers
HP 1660C, 1661C, 1662C, 1663C, 1660CS, 1661CS, 1662CS, 1663CS, and 1664A

Benchtop Logic Analyzers to Help You Identify Seeing a Problem from All Sides Gives the Fastest Answers
7 the Root Cause of Difficult Problems Fast Designing hardware and software for embedded microprocessor sys-
tems is difficult enough; getting it all to work together can be a real chal-
• Features to bridge the hardware and software worlds lenge. The HP 1660 series logic analyzers were designed to make things
• Broad microprocessor support with source code linkage easier by bridging the gap between the hardware and software worlds.
• Optional Ethernet LAN for networked operation They cover a wide application range—from the isolation of elusive hard-
• 5 modes of timing analysis to capture different kinds of data ware flaws to the debugging of real-time code. You can see it all displayed
• Optional built-in oscilloscope shows the analog perspective together with time correlation and markers that track between code and
• Upgrade paths to add more channels, LAN, or an oscilloscope waveforms.

An Excellent Toolset for Hardware Development

Carpenters keep more than one kind of hammer in their toolsets so they
can match the task at hand with the right hammer. The HP 1660 logic
analyzers have five modes of timing analysis so hardware designers can
adapt the analyzer to the speed and type of data they need to capture.
Conventional timing analysis resolves time intervals as short as 2 ns
between edges. Transitional timing is right for situations when you need
to look at data bursts with periods of inactivity between.
Some of the tougher hardware problems can be found only with dig-
ital triggering and solved only with an oscilloscope. That’s why the CS
models come with a built-in, 1-GSa/s oscilloscope that can be triggered
by the logic analyzer. Now, you can see what bus lines really look like at
critical moments.

More Functionality than a Software Engineer Would

Code listings, timing waveforms, and oscilloscope waveforms can be
time-correlated and displayed together to speed troubleshooting. Expect
We’ve added some important capabilities to our logic analyzers to help
software engineers even more. The HP 1660 models have functionality
that was previously available only with more expensive logic analyzers—
symbol and source code links and an Ethernet LAN interface.
A high percentage of the software written for embedded systems
today is in C, a high-level language. So, the code trace taken by a logic
analyzer should be shown at the source level. The HP Software Analyzer
package (see page 378) gives you the high-level view required for faster
debug by displaying a disassembled state analysis listing with symbolic
data in a window alongside your source code listing. That makes finding
elusive software defects a lot easier.

Timing waveforms can be displayed with data values and symbolic

information to illustrate bus cycles and data flow.
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
HP 1660 Series Benchtop Logic Analyzers (cont’d) 389
HP 1660C, 1661C, 1662C, 1663C, 1660CS, 1661CS, 1662CS, 1663CS, and 1664A

5
Key Specifications and Characteristics for HP 1660 Series Logic Analyzers
HP 1660C, HP 1660CS HP 1661C, HP 1661CS HP 1662C, HP 1662CS HP 1663C, HP 1663CS HP 1664A
State and timing channels 136 102 68 34 34
State analysis speed 100 MHz in all modes 50 MHz in all modes
State/timing memory depth 4K samples on all channels, 8K samples on half channels
(state analysis depth is halved when time tags are turned on)
Setup/hold time 3.5/0 ns to 0/3.5 ns adjustable in 500-ps increments
Timing analysis modes and speeds Conventional: 250 MHz on all channels, 500 MHz on half channels
Transitional: 125 MHz on all channels, 250 MHz on half channels
Glitch: 125 MHz on half channels
Min. detectable glitch width 3.5 ns
Probe input R & C 100 kΩ and ~ 8 pF
Trigger resources Patterns: 10 Edge and glitch terms: 2 Ranges 2 Timers: 2
Trigger sequence levels 12 with state analysis and 10 with timing analysis
Trigger macros 23 pre-defined trigger sequences with graphical representations and plain language descriptions
Mass storage Hard disk drive and 1.44-MB flexible disk drive 1.44-MB flexible disk
drive
Ethernet LAN interface Optional; twisted pair and coaxial connectors Not available
OS Boot Method Flash ROM Flexible disk

Additional Information for 1660CS, 1661CS, 1662CS, and 1663CS

HP 1660CS HP 1661CS HP 1662CS HP 1663CS 7
Logic analysis capabilities Identical to HP 1660C Identical to HP 1661C Identical to HP 1662C Identical to HP 1663C
Scope channels 2
Scope sample rate, bandwidth 1 GSa/s, 250 MHz
Scope vertical resolution 8 bits
Scope memory depth 8K samples per channel

Hard Disk Drive, I/O Connections and Ethernet LAN Upgrade Kits to Help You Protect Your Investment
A 540-MByte hard disk drive is standard in all HP Benchtop Logic You don’t have to buy an entirely new instrument if you own an
Analyzers. A Centronics parallel printer port, an HP-IB and RS-232 inter- HP 1660A/AS series logic analyzer and want the features in the C/CS
faces are standard. Ethernet LAN is available as an option. Connecting a models. Just order the HP E2469A CPU upgrade kit. If you wish you had
PC-style mouse and/or keyboard is easier than ever with the standard purchased a scope with your logic analyzer, that can be added, too. Order
DIN connector interface. We’ve included the features you need to keep the HP E2460AS oscilloscope upgrade kit. Do you need more channels to
up with your changing needs and work environment. support the microprocessor in your new embedded design? The
HP E2460B, E2461B, and E2462B will upgrade the number of channels in
Compatible with a Computer-Oriented World your logic analyzer. Most models, excluding the HP 1664A, can be
upgraded with one of these kits. The price of each upgrade kit includes
You’re probably spending more time working with a PC or UNIX com- installation and testing at a qualified Hewlett-Packard service center and
puter today than you have in recent years. Computers are quickly becom- extends the instrument warranty by one year.
ing the center of design work for both hardware and software engineers. An upgrade kit costs more than if you bought the new features as
The HP 1660C/CS logic analyzers have features to bring your test equip- part of your original purchase. But, the upgrade kit can protect a large
ment and computer closer together. part of the investment you have already made.
Data and screen images can be stored in standard file formats (EPS,
TIF, PCX, and ASCII) on the MS-DOS® flexible disk and read into your
computer for documentation or further analysis. You can move the same
Key Literature and Ordering Information
files across an Ethernet LAN by using FTP or NFS commands. The HP 1660 and 1670 Series Benchtop Logic Analyzers Color Brochure,
X-Window software lets you operate the logic analyzer from a p/n 5964-3665E
remote location across a LAN or WAN. The instrument display is dupli- The HP 1660 Series Benchtop Logic Analyzers Technical Specifications,
cated (pixel for pixel) in an X11 window on your computer. A mouse and p/n 5964-3664E
keyboard can control the logic analyzer from a computer, just like they The HP 1670 Series Benchtop Logic Analyzers Technical Specifications,
do when plugged into the instrument. p/n 5964-3666E
The HP 1660 and 1670 Series Benchtop Logic Analyzers Demonstration
Video Tape (10 min.), p/n 5965-0939E (NTSC), or 5965-0939EE (PAL)

See pages 402 and 403 in this catalog, or the above literature for ordering
information.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
390 HP 1670 Series Benchtop Logic Analyzers with Deep Memory
HP 1670D, 1671D, and 1672D

35 Get the Whole Picture with Deep Memory

Deep Memory Logic Analyzers Help You Identify
the Root Cause of Difficult Problems Fast Deep memory can be a valuable logic analyzer feature for solving difficult
problems in embedded microprocessor systems. It saves time you might
• 64K standard acquisition depth with optional 1M depth otherwise spend taking multiple traces to piece together a complete pic-
• Broad microprocessor support and advanced inverse assemblers ture of prototype behavior. Deep memory can also reduce the need to set
• High-level source code and symbol linkage up multilevel triggers because you don’t have to be as precise about the
• Ethernet LAN interface for networked operation data you capture. The HP 1670 series logic analyzers have 64K samples of
• State and timing analysis mixed display memory depth that can be extended to 1M samples as a purchase option.

Priced for Your Budget

The most outstanding feature of our HP 1670 models is not their memory
depth. It’s the low price you will pay for them. Full-featured, deep memo-
ry logic analyzers at widths of up to 136 channels have never cost less.
(See page 402.)

Depth Makes a Measurement Difference

The HP 1670 series logic analyzers can take real-time code traces show-
ing cause and effect events separated by hundreds of thousands of micro-
processor instructions. Having a trace that long can be very important
when you need to look through nested interrupt service routines and
other lengthy sections of code to find answers. And, with the added
depth, you won’t have to worry about program loops that can quickly fill
the program buffer in a normal logic analyzer.
On the hardware side, when using an HP 1670D series logic analyz-
er with the deep memory option, the half-channel conventional timing
mode doubles the acquisition memory depth to 2M. This lets you cap-
ture waveforms as long as 8ms with 4-ns resolution. Even longer time
intervals can be captured at slower sample rates.
Code execution and hardware activity can be displayed together with time corre-
lation and synchronized markers to show cause/effect relationships.
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
HP 1670 Series Benchtop Logic Analyzers with Deep Memory (cont’d) 391
HP 1670D, 1671D, and 1672D

35 See Software Traces In Terms of Your Source Code

Most of the software that runs in embedded systems today starts as code
written in a high-level language. The fastest way to confirm that an algo-
rithm works correctly or to isolate a software defect, is to see executed
code at the source level. The HP B3740A software analyzer correlates the
real-time software trace captured by a state analyzer with your high-level
source code on a line for line basis.
The HP B3740A software analyzer runs on MS-DOS®-based PCs,
Sun workstations, and HP 9000 series 700 workstations. Your computer
connects to the logic analyzer via Ethernet LAN and displays side-by-side
windows of your source code and the inverse assembled state listing. The
software analyzer highlights the line of source code that corresponds to
the current line in the state listing and tracks as you move through the
listing. Symbolic information is also integrated into state listings so you
can read the symbolic names instead of address numbers. The
HP B3740A software analyzer makes those conversions for you. (See
page 378 for more information.)

Networked Operation Made Easy

We’ve tried to make things simple when it comes to networking your
HP 1670 series logic analyzer. The Ethernet LAN interface comes as stan-
Advanced inverse assemblers let you choose the information you want to display dard equipment . Both thinLAN (BNC) and twisted pair (RJ-45) connec-
and conceal the rest. tors are on the instrument so you don’t have to worry about using a MAU,
or converting media types. After making the physical connection, just
enter an IP address and the gateway address into a front-panel menu.
The Broadest Microprocessor and Bus Support Then, you are ready to use the logic analyzer from a computer across
Hewlett-Packard and its third-party partners have the largest array of your local or wide area network. The TCP/IP Ethernet protocol suite is
microprocessor and bus support packages of any logic analyzer vendor. supported along with FTP and NFS file transfer protocols and X-Window
The chances are good that we have the hardware interface that you need system (X11R5) graphical interface protocol.
and an inverse assembler to work with it. (See pages 393 through 396)
Many of the Motorola and Intel microprocessor interfaces come with Key Literature and Ordering Information 7
advanced inverse assemblers that let you filter a code trace to show only
what you want to see. The HP 1660 and 1670 Series Benchtop Logic Analyzers Color Brochure,
These support packages work with HP 1660 series and HP 1670 p/n 5964-3665E
series logic analyzers as well as the HP 16500C logic analysis system. The HP 1660 Series Benchtop Logic Analyzers Technical Specifications,
Common processor support packages simplify equipment issues when p/n 5964-3664E
your team is using more than one logic analyzer. The HP 1670 Series Benchtop Logic Analyzers Technical Specifications,
p/n 5964-3666E

See pages 402 and 403 in this catalog, or the above literature for ordering
information.

Key Specifications and Characteristics for HP 1670 Series Logic Analyzers

HP 1670D HP 1671D HP 1672D
State and timing channels 136 102 68
State analysis speed 100 MHz in all modes
State/timing memory depth Standard depth: 64K samples on all channels, 128K samples on half channels (timing mode only)
Optional depth: 1M samples on all channels, 2M samples on half channels (timing mode only)
(state analysis depth is halved when time tags are turned on)
Setup/hold time 3.5/0 ns to 0/3.5 ns adjustable in 500-ps increments
Timing analysis modes and speeds Conventional: 125 MHz on all channels, 250 MHz on half channels
Minimum detectable glitch width 3.5ns
Probe input R&C 100 kΩ and ~ 8pF
Trigger resources Patterns: 10 Edge and glitch terms: 2 Ranges: 2 Timers: 2
Trigger sequence levels 12 with state analysis and 10 with timing analysis
Trigger macros 23 pre-defined trigger sequences with graphical representations and plain language descriptions
Mass storage Hard disk drive and 1.44-MB flexible disk drive
Ethernet LAN Interface Standard equipment; twisted pair and coaxial connectors
OS Boot Method Flash ROM

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
392 16-Channel Logic Analyzers
HP 54620A and 54620C

• 16 channels of 500 MSa/s timing analysis • Edge, pattern, and advanced triggering
• 3.5-ns glitch capture at any sweep speed • Automatic and cursor measurements
• Simple scope-like controls • Optional HP-IB, RS-232, and parallel I/O
• High-speed oscilloscope-like display shows changing • Fully compatible with HP BenchLink Software
and unstable signals • HP 54620C provides full color display
• One button set-up with Autoscale

Triggering Power to Find Tough Problem

The HP 54620A/C logic analyzers provide scope-like edge triggering in
addition to more advanced triggering modes. The edge mode is the most
scope-like in its operation. Simply select the channel and edge (rising,
falling or either) to set up the edge trigger. When you need additional
HP 54620A and 54620C Logic Analyzers triggering power, the pattern mode can be used to establish a trigger of
high, low, and “don’t care” levels, across all 16 channels. The advanced
HP 54620A and 54620C 16-Channel Logic trigger mode expands the instrument’s triggering power. In this mode,
two trigger patterns can be set up and then the trigger can be based on
7 Analyzers logical operations between these terms.
Save Valuable Troubleshooting Time Glitch Capture Finds Elusive Problems
You will be able to test and troubleshoot your digital and mixed signal cir- The HP 54620A/C logic analyzer’s glitch capture mode can capture
cuits easier and faster with these easy-to-use logic analyzers working events as narrow as 3.5 ns at any sweep speed. This means that you don’t
with your scope. By operating like your familiar oscilloscope you will be have to be concerned about missing critical information as you expand
able to put one of these powerful logic analyzers to work in your lab with- the time scale of your display. Glitch mode is automatically engaged
out having to study any manuals. If you are comfortable using a delayed whenever the analyzer’s sampling speed must be reduced to fit a wider
sweep scope, you already know how to operate this logic analyzer. These time window display. For those applications needing the full 8K memory
are powerful products with the performance you need to find tough prob- depth, auto glitch detect can be turned off.
lems. Both the color and monochrome versions offer 16 channels of 500
MSa/s performance which gives you 2-ns resolution of your system’s Specifications
operation as well as exceptional single-shot capture ability.
Triggering performance ranges from the simple scope-like edge Timing Channels: 16 channels plus an ext. trigger
mode for most applications to pattern when you need more triggering Input RC: 100 KΩ and approx. 8pF
power than your oscilloscope provides. The advanced triggering feature Timebase
can be applied for those special situations when you need to capture elu- Range: 1 s/div to 5ns/div (main and delayed)
sive problems. Accuracy: 0.01% of reading
Cursor Accuracy
High-Speed Scope-Like Display Single Channel: ± (sample period +0.01% of reading
+ 0.2% of screen width)
These analyzers employ a high-speed display system that clearly shows Dual Channel: Single channel accuracy ± ch. to ch. skew
you changing and unstable situations in your circuit. Because of this Maximum Sample Rate: 500 MSa/sec
high-speed display system you will be able to isolate circuit problems Record Length: 2k samples for sample periods of 8 ns or slower
without having to spend time developing complex triggering set-ups to (sweep speeds of 1 µs/div to1 s/div) with glitch detect on. 8k samples
convince yourself that the condition is occurring. for sample periods of 4 and 2 ns (sweep speeds of 500 ns/div and faster)
and all sweep speeds with auto glitch detect off.
Color Makes the Display Even Easier to Use Glitch Detection: Minimum detectable pulse width 3.5 ns
The HP 54620C adds a color display to this troubleshooting tool. With the Trigger Modes: Edge, pattern and advanced
addition of color, you can simplify the display by grouping channels Advanced Operators: AND, OR Then, Entered, Existed,
according to their function, or, areas of special interest can be highlight- occurs N times, duration < time, and duration > time
ed. For example, the clock could be yellow, while the data lines are cyan
and the strobe red. Key Literature
HP 54620A Technical Specifications, p/n 5963-3565 EN/EUS
Simple Scope-Like Controls Save Test Time
Don’t add time to your project by having to learn how to operate your Ordering Information
logic analyzer. If you are comfortable with your oscilloscope, you already HP 54620A 16-Channel Logic Analyzer
know how to operate the HP 54620A/C logic analyzers. Direct access HP 54620C 16-Channel Logic Analyzer with Color Display
knobs control most functions. This means you can quickly set up an Please refer to the HP 54600 series oscilloscopes section
experiment without having to work your way through a series of menus. pages 93 and 94 for complete environmental specifications
For example, to change time-per-division, simply turn the Time Base and options.
knob. More advanced features are accessed by the use of soft keys at the
bottom of the display. In most cases these menus are only one layer deep.
Setup is as simple as pressing the Autoscale button. When you press the
HP 54620A/C’s Autoscale button the analyzer finds all the channels that
have signal activity and places them into the display.
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
What Is a Preprocessor? 393

Easy Connection Between a Logic Analyzer and

the Target System
Preprocessor interface hardware provides an easy way to connect a
Hewlett-Packard logic analyzer to your target system. The interface pro-
vides a clean electrical and mechanical connection, eliminating the need
to probe individual lines. Additionally, clock signals are generated by the
preprocessor to ensure that data is captured at the correct time. Many
preprocessors for complex microprocessors have the ability to track
address pipelines and properly align address and data in the trace listing.

Software Eases Setup and Interpretation of Data

Software that automatically configures the logic analyzer for your specif-
ic microprocessor or bus is included. When a trace is taken, the disas-
sembler translates the binary data into microprocessor mnemonics. The
resulting display can easily be compared to the original assembly code
listings to track down software defects.
For popular microprocessors, unique filters let you selectively focus
on only the information of interest. For example, you can suppress the
display of instructions that were pre-fetched, but never executed. Or, you
may choose to exclusively display jump and return instructions as well as
I/O writes.

HP Support for New Microprocessors and Bus

Interfaces
Hewlett-Packard is committed to providing support for the latest micro-
This preprocessor architecture is commonly used for microcontrollers. processors and bus interfaces. HP works with semiconductor vendors
State, timing, and parametric measurements are available. and other preprocessor channel partners to ensure early development 7
solutions for new processors and bus interfaces. If the processor or bus
interface you are interested in is not listed in the table on page 394, con-
tact your local HP sales representative for the latest support status.

Channel Partner Support

Hewlett-Packard has teamed up with a number of third-party hardware
and software vendors to provide complete solutions for your micro-
processor and bus analysis needs. For a complete list of third-party
vendors, refer to page 396.

Design Your Own Interface with the HP E2445A

The HP E2445A user-definable interface provides the basic equipment
required to create a custom interface to a wide variety of target systems.
You can quickly design and build an interface which will utilize the full
data acquisition and analysis capabilities of HP logic analyzers. The
HP E2445A supports analysis of 8-bit and 16-bit microprocessors, and bus
systems using 96 signals or less.
HP’s low-profile architecture preprocessors let you connect even when
space is limited.
Custom Inverse Assemblers
If your target-system microprocessor is not supported by HP or an inde-
pendent third-party vendor, you can write your own disassembler with
the HP 10391B. This software package allows you to create software that
displays your system operation in familiar mnemonics. The physical con-
nection to your target system can be made by using the HP E2445A to
design a custom preprocessor or by simply placing connectors that
accommodate the logic analyzer pods on your target system.

The symbol utility lets you import and use symbols from your high-
level language.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
394 Microprocessor and Bus Interfaces

Selection Guide
Device Device Logic Analyzer Support 5 Bus HP product Device Device Logic Analyzer Support 5 Bus HP product
Manufacturer Package Min # Clk or Channel Manufacturer Package Min # Clk or Channel
and Name Type 510 550 55X 6X 7X pods8 MHz Partner 6 and Name Type 510 550 55X 6X 7X pods8 MHz Partner 6
Actel FPGA Intel, cont’d
ACT1010,1020 PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 50 Corelis 80286 PGA 1 1 1 62 72 3 25 *E2409C
ACT1280 PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 50 Corelis LCC Requires E2409C and #1CA #1CA
PLCC Requires E2409C and #1CB #1CB
Altera EPLD
80386CX PQFP 1 1 2 61 71 5 25 ET
EPM5128-P PGA 1 1 1 62 72 4 35 Corelis
80386DX PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 33 *E2444A
EPM5192-P PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 35 Corelis
80386EX PQFP 1 1 62 72 4 25 *E2454A
AMD 80386SX PQFP 1 1 62 72 4 25 ET
29000/50 PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 50 Corelis 80486SX, DX2, OD PGA 1 2 61 71 5 50 *E2411C
29030 PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 50 Corelis PQFP (Soldered 208-pin 486DX4, SLE requires E2411C and E5344A)
29040 PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 50 Corelis PQFP (Soldered 196-pin 486SX requires E2411C and ET adapter)
29200 PQFP 1 1 2 61 71 5 50 Corelis PQFP (Soldered 176-pin 486SXSF requires E2411C and E5353A)
29202 PQFP 1 1 2 61 71 5 25 Corelis Pentium 567/66 PGA 2 66 ET
29205 PQFP 1 1 2 61 71 5 16 Corelis Pentium 567/66 PGA 2 2 60 70 8 66 *E2443B
29240/243/245 PQFP 1 1 2 61 71 5 25 Corelis Pentium 815/100 SPGA 2 2 60 70 8 66 *E2457A
186EM/ES PQFP 1 1 1 62 72 4 40 Corelis Pentium Pro SPGA 2 3 10 66 *E2466B
TQFP 1 1 1 62 72 4 40 Corelis 80860XR PGA 1 1 2 61 71 50 Corelis
188EM/ES PQFP 1 1 1 62 72 4 40 Corelis 80960CA PGA 1 1 2 61 71 40 Corelis
TQFP 1 1 1 62 72 4 40 Corelis 80960CA/CF PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 40 E2432A
80960H-series PGA 1 2 61 71 6 40 *E2473A
Analog Devices 80960J-Series PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 33 *E2464A
ADSP 2100/2101 1 1 3 Factory 9 PQFP (Soldered PQFP requires E2464A and E5337A)
ADSP 2111 PQFP 1 1 62 72 3 All ET 80960KA,KB,MC PGA 1 1 1 62 72 25 Corelis
Aptix 80960KA,KB,MC PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 25 Corelis
AX1024D FPIC PGA 1 1 62 72 4 All Aptix 80960RP BGA 1 2 61 71 5 33 *E2484A
80960SA,SB PLCC 1 1 62 72 4 All ET
AT&T
92010 (Hobbit) PQFP 1 2 61 71 6 All Corelis INMOS
T212,222,225 1
1 4 33 NEAN
Cypress T400,414,425 PGA 1 1 62 72 4 33 NEAN
7CY601 (SPARC) PGA 1 1 61 71 5 35 ALD T800,801,805 PGA 1 1 62 72 4 33 NEAN
Cyrix LSI Logic
486SLC PQFP 1 1 62 72 4 33 ET LR33000/33050 PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 50 Corelis
7 Fujitsu LR33020 PGA 2 2 60 70 7 50 Corelis
MB86901 (SPARC) PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 25 ALD LR333X0 PQFP 1 1 2 61 71 5 50 Corelis
MB86930 PQFP 1 2 61 71 6 40 ALD L64801 (SPARC) PGA 1 1 61 71 5 25 ALD
MB86932 PQFP 1 2 61 71 6 40 ALD MIPS - See IDT, LSI Logic, NEC, Performance, Siemens, or Toshiba
MB86933H PQFP 1 2 61 71 6 25 ALD
MB86934 PQFP 1 2 61 71 6 60 ALD Motorola
MB86935 PQFP 1 2 61 71 6 50 ALD MCF5202/03 TQFP 1 2 61 71 6 33 *E2482A
MB86936 PQFP 1 2 61 71 6 50 ALD 146805E2 1
1 1 1 63 72 2 All Factory 9
56000/01 1
1 1 1 62 72 3 All Factory 9
GTE 56116/156/166 1
1 5 50 Corelis
65816 1
1 3 All Factory 9 6800,6802 DIP 1 1 1 63 72 2 2 ET
IBM 6803 1
1 2 All Factory 9
PowerPC 403GA/ 1 2 2 60 70 8 66 E2449B 6809 DIP 1 1 1 63 72 2 2 ET
601/603 68000/10 DIP 1 1 1 62 72 3 12.5 ET
PowerPC 601 PQFP 2 2 2 60 70 66 Corelis 68000/10 SDIP 1 1 1 62 72 3 12.5 ET
PowerPC 603/ PQFP 2 2 60 70 8 66 *E2455A 68000/HC000 PGA 1 1 1 62 72 3 16.7 E2447AA
603e 68EC000 PLCC 1 1 1 62 72 3 16.7 E2447AB
PowerPC 403GA PQFP 1 2 61 71 5 50 E2468A 68008 DIP 1 1 62 72 3 12.5 ET
(PowerPC 403GA requires E2468A and E5335A PQFP adapter) 68020 PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 33 *E2426A
PowerPC 604 PGA 2 2 60 70 8 66 *E2465A PQFP (Soldered PQFP requires E2426A and #1CC) #1CC
68020 PQFP 1 1 2 61 71 5 33 ET
IDT 68EC020 PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 33 *E2426B
R3041 PLCC 1 1 2 61 71 5 50 Corelis PQFP (Soldered PQFP requires E2426B and #1CC) #1CC
79R3051/52 PLCC 1 1 2 61 71 5 50 Corelis 68030 PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 50 *E2406A
79R3081/82 PLCC 1 1 2 61 71 5 50 Corelis PQFP (Soldered PQFP requires E2406B and #1CC) #1CC
R36100 PQFP 2 1 2 61 71 6 33 Corelis 68030-Socketed PQFP 1 1 61 71 5 33 ET
R4000PC/4400PC PGA 2 2 60 70 8 50 Corelis 68EC030 4 PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 50 *E2406A
R4640 PQFP 1 1 1 62 72 4 All Corelis 68060/68040 PGA 5
1 2 61 71 6 50 E2459A
R4650 MQUAD 2 1 2 61 71 6 All Corelis PQFP (Soldered 184-pin 68040 requires E2459A and E5345A)
R4600/4700 PGA 2 1 2 61 71 6 All Corelis MCF5102/040VL TQFP 1 2 61 71 6 50 E2459A
MQUAD Corelis (MCF5102/040 VL requires E2459A and E5347A)
R5000 PGA 2 1 2 61 71 6 All Corelis 68HC001 PGA 1 1 62 72 3 12.5 ET
68HC001 PLCC 1 1 62 72 3 12.5 ET
Intel
68HC117 DIP 1 1 1 62 72 3 8.4 10315G
8080 1
1 2 All Factory 9
68HC117 PLCC 1 1 1 62 72 3 8.4 10315H
8085 DIP 1 1 1 63 72 2 12 ET
68HC11F1 PLCC 1 1 1 62 72 3 ET
MCS-512 DIP 1 1 62 72 3 16 *E2415B
68302 PGA 1 1 1 62 72 3 25 Corelis
PLCC (44-pin PLCC requires E2415B and ET adapter) ET
68302-Soldered PQFP 1 1 1 62 72 3 25 Corelis
8031/51 DIP 1 1 63 72 2 16 ET
68302 PGA 1 1 62 72 3 20 ET
8031/51 PLCC 1 1 63 72 2 16 ET
68302-Socketed PQFP 1 62 72 3 20 ET
8031/51 PQFP 1 1 63 72 2 16 ET
68306 PQFP 1 1 62 3 16 E2456A
8X51GB PLCC 1 1 1 63 72 2 ET
(Soldered PQFP requires E2456A and E3417A)
MCS-96 3 PLCC 1 1 1 62 72 3 20 E2416B
68331/32/34 QFP(132 pin) 1 1 62 72 4 25 *E8115A
80C196KA/KB PLCC 1 1 1 62 72 3 20 E2416B
QFP (144 pin) 1 1 62 72 4 25 *E8116A
8086/8088 DIP 1 1 1 62 72 3 10 ET
68F333 QFP (160 pin) 1 1 62 72 4 25 *E8117A
80C186-88EA/XL PGA 1 1 1 62 72 3 20 *E2434A
68336 QFP (160 pin) 1 1 62 72 4 25 *E8118A
PLCC 1 1 1 62 72 3 20 *E2434A
QFP (Soldered QFP requires E2434A and #1CC) #1CC
80C186/188EB PLCC 1 1 1 62 72 3 20 *E2434B
QFP (Soldered QFP requires E2434B and #1CC) #1CC
80C186/188EC QFP 1 1 1 62 72 3 20 *E2434C
QFP (Sqr) (Soldered QFP requires E2434C and E3432A)
QFP (Rect.) (Soldered QFP requires E2434C and E3424A)
QFP (Socketed QFP requires E2434C and ET adapter) ET
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
Microprocessor and Bus Interfaces 395

Selection Guide, cont’d

Device Device Logic Analyzer Support 5 Bus HP product Device Device Logic Analyzer Support 5 Bus HP product
Manufacturer Package Min # Clk or Channel Manufacturer Package Min # Clk or Channel
and Name Type 510 550 55X 6X 7X pods8 MHz Partner 6 and Name Type 510 550 55X 6X 7X pods8 MHz Partner 6
Motorola, cont’d Standard Buses, cont’d
68332-Socketed PQFP 1 1 62 72 4 20 ET IEEE1284 N/A 1 1 1 62 72 2 ALD
68339 QFP 1 1 1 62 72 4 ET I2 C N/A 1 1 1 62 72 2 ALD
68340-Socketed PQFP 1 1 62 72 4 20 ET IBM ISA (AT) N/A 1 1 2 61 71 5 ALL Corelis
68340 PGA 1 1 1 62 72 3 25 Corelis ISA N/A 1 1 2 61 71 5 16 FuturePlus
68341 PQFP 1 1 1 62 72 3 All Corelis IBM ISA (AT) N/A 1 1 61 71 5 Tasco
68349 PQFP 1 1 1 62 72 3 All Corelis IBM MCA N/A 2 2 60 70 7 ALD
68360/68EN360 PGA 1 2 61 71 6 33 *E2448B JTAG 1149.1 N/A 1 1 1 63 72 1 ALL Corelis
PQFP (Soldered PQFP requires E2448B and E5317A) JTAG 1149.5 N/A 1 1 1 62 72 4 ALL Corelis
68HC16Y1 PQFP 1 1 62 72 4 20 *E2470A PCI-32/Extender N/A 1 1 1 62 72 4 66 Corelis
(Soldered PQFP requires E2470A and E5335A) PCI-32/Latch N/A 2 1 2 61 71 6 66 Corelis
68HC16Z1-soldered PQFP 1 1 1 62 72 3 16 E2419A PCI-32/Extender N/A 1 1 1 62 72 4 33 FuturePlus
PQFD (Socketed PQFP requires E2419A and ET adapter) ET PCI-64/Extender N/A 2 1 2 61 71 6 66 Corelis
MPC 860/821 BGA 1 2 61 71 6 50 *E2476A PCI-64 N/A 2 1 2 61 71 6 66 FuturePlus
88100 PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 35 Corelis PCI-64/Extender N/A 2 2 2 60 70 7 33 FuturePlus
88200 PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 35 Corelis PCI-Mezzanine/ N/A 1 1 1 62 72 4 33 FuturePlus
88110 PGA 2 2 60 70 7 50 Corelis Ext.
Power PC 601 PQFP 2 2 2 60 70 66 Corelis PCI CardBus/Ext. N/A 1 1 1 62 72 4 33 FuturePlus
PowerPC 601/603 1 2 2 60 70 8 66 E2449B PCI Compact N/A 1 1 1 62 72 4 33 FuturePlus
PowerPC 603/ PQFP 2 2 60 70 8 66 *E2455A PCI Small/Ext. N/A 1 1 1 62 72 4 33 FuturePlus
603e PCI Logic Scope N/A 2 1 2 61 71 6 66 FuturePlus
PowerPC 604 PGA 2 2 60 70 8 66 *E2465A PCI Scope N/A Call FuturePlus FuturePlus
Cardbus N/A 1 1 1 62 72 4 All Mobile
National PCMCIA N/A 1 1 62 72 4 Mobile
NS32016 1
1 3 All Factory 9 RS-232 N/A 1 1 1 63 72 2 ALD
HPC16003/4/64 1
1 1 1 62 72 3 All Factory 9 SBus N/A 1 1 61 71 5 ALD
NEC SIMM Bus/ N/A 1 1 1 63 72 2 FuturePlus
7810/11 1
1 3 All Factory 9 Extender
V25 PLCC 1 1 63 72 2 16 ET SCSI 1, 2, 3 N/A 1 1 1 63 72 2 E2423A10
R4000PC/4400PC PGA 2 2 60 70 8 50 Corelis SPI N/A 1 1 1 63 72 2 ALD
Vr4200 PQFP 2 1 2 61 71 6 50 Corelis USB N/A 1 1 63 72 2 FuturePlus
Vr4300 PQFP 1 1 1 62 72 4 All Corelis VME64/VXI/
R5000 PGA 2 1 2 61 71 6 All Corelis Extender N/A Call FuturePlus FuturePlus

PACE User Defined 7

P1750 PGA 1 3 40 Tasco User Defined Interface N/A 1 1 1 62 72 1 E2445A

Performance Special Adapters

R4000PC/4400PC PGA 2 2 60 70 8 50 Corelis 68020 PGA to 68EC020 PGA Adapter E3400A
68020 PGA to 68EC020 PQFP/CQFP Adapter E3401A
Rockwell 68020 PGA to PQFP/CQFP Adapter E3404A
6502 1
1 1 1 63 72 2 All Factory 68030/EC030 PGA to PQFP/CQFP Adapter E3406A
Siemens 68331/332 PGA to PQFP/CQFP Adapter E3407A
R4000PC/4400PC PGA 2 2 60 70 8 50 Corelis 68302 PGA to PQFP/CQFP Adapter E3408A
80515 PLCC 1 1 63 72 2 16 ET 68340 PGA to PQFP/CQFP Adapter E3409A
80C166 PQFP 1 1 62 72 3 40 ET 80960SA/SB PGA to PQFP/CQFP Adapter E3411A
80C167 PQFP 1 1 62 72 3 ET 80186EA PGA to PQFP/CQFP Adapter E3412A
80C451 PLCC 1 1 63 72 2 16 ET 80186XL PGA to PQFP/CQFP Adapter E3413A
80186EB PGA to PQFP/CQFP Adapter E3414A
Texas Instruments Generic PGA to 132-pin PQFP/CQFP Adapter E3417A
320C20/25 PGA 1 1 1 62 72 3 50 Corelis 80C186EC 100-pin rectangular QFP Probe E3424A
320C30 PGA 1 1 1 62 72 4 40 Corelis 80C186EC 100-pin square QFP Probe E3432A
320C31 PQFP 1 1 1 62 72 4 40 Corelis 68360 240-pin PQFP to PGA Adapter E5317A
320C31-Socketed PQFP (Adapter for socketed 320C31 PQFP) ET 68F333 160-pin PQFP to PGA Adapter E5335A
320C32 TQFP 1 1 2 61 71 5 All Corelis (Power PC 403)
320C40 PGA 1 1 2 61 71 5 All Corelis 80960J-series 132-pin PQFP to PGA Adapter E5337A
320C10/14 1
1 1 1 63 72 2 All Factory 9 Generic Flexible Adapter Cable E5342A
320C50/51/53 PQFP 1 1 1 62 72 3 28.5 Corelis 68020 PGA 90 degree CW and CCW Rotators ET, JME
320C52 TQFP 1 1 1 62 72 4 All Corelis 68EC020 PGA 90 degree CW and CCW Rotators ET, JME
320C541/3/6 TQFP 1 1 1 62 72 4 All Corelis 68030 PGA 90 degree CW and CCW Rotators ET, JME
320C80 PGA 2 2 2 60 70 All Corelis 68EC030 PGA 90 degree CW and CCW Rotators ET, JME
34010 1
1 1 1 62 72 4 All Factory 9 68040 PGA 90 degree CW Rotator ET, JME
370C16 1 2 61 71 6 All Corelis 68302 PGA 90 degree CW and CCW Rotators ET, JME
370C50 1
1 1 1 63 72 2 20 Factory 9 80286 PGA 90 degree CW and CCW Rotators ET, JME
80486 PGA 90 degree CW and CCW Rotators ET, JME
Toshiba
29000 PGA 90 degree CW and CCW Rotators ET, JME
R3900 PQFP 2 1 2 61 71 6 All Corelis
11 X 11 X 6 Generic PGA CW and CCW Rotators ET, JME
R4000/4400PC PGA 2 2 60 70 8 50 Corelis
17 X 17 X 3 Generic PGA CW and CCW Rotators ET, JME
Xilinx LCA 13 X 13 X 7 Generic PGA CW and CCW Rotators ET, JME
XC3020/3030 PLCC 1 1 2 61 71 75 Corelis 15 X 15 X 8 Generic PGA CW and CCW Rotators ET, JME
XC3042/3064/3090 PGA 1 1 2 61 71 75 Corelis 17 X 17 X 9 Generic PGA CW and CCW Rotators ET, JME
XC4005/4006 PGA 1 1 2 61 71 75 Corelis 18 X 18 X 9 Generic PGA CW and CCW Rotators ET, JME
XC4008/4010 PGA 1 1 2 61 71 75 Corelis
Zilog
Z8 DIP 1 Zilog
Z80 DIP 1 1 1 63 72 2 16 ET
Z80 PLCC 1 1 1 63 72 2 16 ET
Z180 PLCC 1 1 1 62 72 3 16 ET
Z8001/8002 1
1 3 All Factory 9
Z89C00 All 1 2 61 71 5 All Zilog
Z893XX DSP All 1 2 61 71 5 All Zilog
Standard Buses
APIC N/A 1 1 2 E2467A
Ethernet 802.3 N/A 1 1 1 62 72 4 FuturePlus
EISA N/A 2 1 61 71 6 ALD
Futurebus+ N/A 1 1 61 71 5 FuturePlus
IEEE 488 (HP-IB) N/A 1 1 1 63 72 1 ALD

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
396 Channel Partners HP Resale Program

Channel Partners JME J M Engineering

2430 Waynoka Dr.
The following companies provide products that complement HP logic Colorado Springs, CO 80915
analyzers. Hewlett-Packard works closely with these companies to Ph 719-591-1119
ensure quality products, but the Channel Partner is responsible for func- Fax 719-637-1777
tionality, post-sales support, and warranty. McK McKenzie Technology
ALD Premiere Channel Partner 910 Page Ave.
Advanced Logical Design (Re-sell Code ALD) Fremont, CA 94538
12280 Saratoga Sunnyvale Rd., Suite 201 Ph 510-651-2700
Saratoga, CA 95070 Fax 510-651-1020
Ph 408-446-1004 Distributors: Germany, Japan, Korea, Singapore
Fax 408-944-0646 MOBILE Mobile Media Research
http://www.ald.com 1799 O’Toole Ave.
APTIX Aptix Corporation San Jose, CA 95131
2880 N. First St. Ph 408-428-0310
San Jose, CA 95134 Fax 408-428-0379
Ph 408-428-6200 NI National Instruments
Fax 408-944-0646 6504 Bridge Point Parkway
http://www.aptix.com Austin, TX 78730-5039
CAPITAL Capital Equipment Corp. Ph 800-433-3488
76 Blanchard Rd. http://www.natinst.com
Burlington, MA 01803 NEAN Nean, Ltd.
CORELIS Premiere Channel Partner 77 The Deans
Corelis, Inc. (Re-sell Code CRL) Port Ishead, Bristol, England BS20 8BQ
12607 Hidden Creek Way Ph 44-275-818-306
Cerritos, CA 90703 Fax 44-272-818-360
Ph 310-926-6727 POMONA Pomona Electronics, Inc.
Fax 310-404-6196 1500 E. Ninth St.
Distributors: Japan, Germany, Sweden Pomona, CA 91769
http://www.corelis.com Ph 909-469-2900
7 DIAGONAL DS Diagonal Systems Fax 909-629-3317
800 El Camino Real West, Suite 180 SUMMIT Summit Designs
Mountain View, CA 94040 9305 SW Gemini Dr.
Ph 415-903-2255 Beaverton, OR 97008
Fax 415-903-2237 Ph 503-643-9281
http://www.diagonal.com Fax 503-646-4954
ET Premiere Channel Partner http://www.summit-design.com
Emulation Technology Inc. (Re-sell Code ETN) TASCO Tasco Electronics, Inc.
2344 Walsh Ave., Bldg F. 80 Express St.
Santa Clara, CA 95051 Plainview, NY 11083
Ph 408-982-0660 Ph 516-938-6464
Fax 408-982-0664 Fax 516-938-4141
Distributors: most major countries in Europe and Asia
http://www.emulation.com ZILOG Zilog, Inc.
210 East Hacienda Ave.
Future Plus Premiere Channel Partner Campbell, CA 95008
Future Plus Systems Corporation (Re-sell Code FSI) Ph 408-370-8000
3550 N. Academy Blvd., Suite 214 Fax 408-370-8056
Colorado Springs, CO 80917-5088 Distributors: most major countries in Europe and Asia
Ph 719-380-7321 http://www.zilog.com
Fax 719-380-7362
http://www.futureplus.com

FOOTNOTES
1
Inverse assembly only. No interface hardware is provided.
2
Includes 8031/33, 8051/52, and CMOS versions. Supports all microcontrollers which conform to the architecture, instruction set, and packaging of the Intel 8051.
3
Includes 8096/97-90, -AH, -BH, 80C196KA/KB/KC/KD.
4
An adapter from a 68030 to a 68EC030 is required. You can make one by clipping the unused pins D5, F4, F10, and K5 on a 68030 PGA socket.
Or you may order McKenzie Technology part number PGA124M004B1-1309R.
5
Minimum Logic Analyzer required; an analyzer with more pods may be substituted.
510: HP 1650, 1652, 16510 (5 pods), 1654 (4 pods; check to insure “Min # pods” column is four or less)
550: indicated number of HP 16550As (6 pods) required
55X: indicated number of HP16554As, 16555A/Ds, 16556A/Ds (4 pods) required
6X - HP 1660C (8 pods), HP 1661C (6 pods), HP 1662C (4 pods), HP 1663C (2 pods), HP 1664A (2 pods)
7X - HP 1670A/D (8 pods), HP 1671A/D (6 pods), HP 1672A/D (4 pods)
Note: If a preprocessor is not supported by the analyzer you desire, contact the factory.
6
If the preprocessor product number has a preceeding asterisk (*), the product contains the enhanced inverse assembler for the HP 1660 and 70 series,
HP 16550A, HP 16554A, HP 16555A/D, and HP 16556A/D when installed in the HP 16500B/C.
For the following third parties (Channel Partners), these products are also available from HP. See the Pub. No. 5963-6854E US for the HP product number and
HP list price: Advanced Logical Design, Corelis, Emulation Technology, Future Plus Systems.
7
A0, A1, A8, E1, E9, A2, E2 versions supported. For support of other versions, contact the factory for information.
8
The minimum number of pods refers to the minimum number of pods needed to support state analysis with inverse assembly.
Additional pods may be needed to see all signals simultaneously. Refer to the data sheet for more detailed information. If the entry for this column is blank,
the preprocessor does not support inverse assembly.
9
Free inverse assembler, no interface hardware is provided. Please contact your HP sales representative.
10
The following SCSI adapter cables are available from COL; additional versions are available from HP Direct Marketing Division (800-637-7740):
E2423A Option 001–50 pin High Density to 50 pin Low Density 1 meter cable
E2423A Option 002–50 pin High Density to 50 pin High Density 1 meter cable
E2423A Option 003–68 pin High Density to 68 pin High Density 1 meter cable
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
Pentium® and Pentium Pro Processor System Debug Tools 397

HP E3491A Pentium Processor Probe

5
Intel Pentium and Pentium Pro Processor Increasing System Debug Efficiency
System Debug Pentium processor-based system debug is simplified by using the
HP E3491A in combination with the HP 16500/HP 16505 logic analysis 7
Pentium and Pentium Pro processor desktop computers and servers rely tools. Combining logic analysis and processor run control provides the
on multiple buses to achieve high performance. In addition to the proces- system visibility needed to trace problems to their root cause quickly.
sor bus, most systems incorporate PCI and ISA buses. Isolating elusive Following program operation with a logic analyzer while cache
system turn-on and compatability problems to root cause requires that memories are enabled is difficult because the processor may execute out
you track the interactions between the processor(s) and critical buses in of internal memory for hundreds of instructions. The HP E3491A
the system. The HP 16500 logic analysis system gives you critical insight enhances real-time debug using a logic analyzer by providing a simple
into system operation, when tailored to your system requirements with means of enabling the Pentium processor’s branch trace messaging.
processor and bus specific preprocessors and processor run control. With branch messaging enabled, the HP E2457A Pentium preprocessor
interface, in combination with HP 16550 series logic analyzer modules,
will display branch messages. Branch messages reveal your program’s
Increasing Your Insight into Elusive Hardware Problems path while the processor is executing out of cache memory.
Pentium and Pentium Pro Processor Bus Preprocessors The powerful triggering facilities of the HP 16550 series of logic
Connecting to and tracking the operation of the Pentium and Pentium analyzer modules expand the breakpoint conditions usable for stopping
Pro processor’s 66 MHz buses is simplified when the HP E2457A program execution. While the Pentium processor is limited to breaking
Pentium and HP E2466B Pentium Pro preprocessors are used with the execution on selected addresses and status, logic analyzer triggers can
HP 16500 logic analysis system. These preprocessors include software be defined that span address, status, and data. The HP 16550 series mod-
that configures the logic analyzer, and performs instruction disassembly ules can be set to generate a breakpoint on a write of a particular data
of bus trace data. While using HP’s Pentium or Pentium Pro preproces- value to a specific memory or I/O address.
sor, with the HP 16500 logic analysis system, it’s easy to view bus timing
information or disassembled processor instruction flow. The disassem-
bler provided with the HP E2457A and HP E2466B preprocessors allows
you to display or suppress the display of processor bus cycles by cycle HP 16505A
type. In addition, the HP E2466B includes transaction tracking software Prototype
Analyzer
that displays complete transactions on the Pentium Pro processor’s mul-
tiprocessor bus.
Multiple Bus Debug
To capture the complete picture of your computer system’s operation it’s
necessary to track activity on multiple buses at once. The HP 16500 logic HP E3491A Pentium®
Processor Probe
analysis system allows you to time-correlate the display of data captured
on multiple buses in your system. Using the HP 16505A prototype ana-
lyzer in conjunction with the HP 16500 logic analysis system, it’s simple HP 16500C
Logic
to display Pentium or Pentium Pro processor bus traffic in the same list- Analyzer
ing as PCI, ISA, and APIC (HP E2467A preprocessor) bus traffic. In addi-
tion, bus cycles on the Intel i960RP peripheral processor bus can be
captured and viewed using the HP E2484A preprocessor. Since data cap- Pentium®
tured on each bus in the system is time-correlated, it’s easy to measure HP E2457A preprocessor
time delays across bus bridges in your system. Pentium system debug environment
Pentium Processor Probe
The HP E3491A Pentium processor probe provides Pentium processor
Key Literature
(75 MHz to 166 MHz) run control for system designers. You have the HP E2457A Pentium Processor Preprocessor p/n 5962-9730E
ability to read, and modify the contents of registers, I/O, system memo- HP E2466B Pentium Pro Processor Preprocessor p/n 5964-2343E
ry, and disassemble program memory. The HP E3491A increases debug HP E2467A APIC Bus Preprocessor p/n 5965-3000E
efficiency by expanding the capabilities of the HP 16500 logic analysis HP E2484A i960RP Processor Preprocessor p/n 5965-2999E
system and HP 16505A prototype analyzer. HP E3491A Pentium Processor Probe, p/n 5963-6855E

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
398 Probing Accessories

Probing fine-pitch QFP (Quad Flat Pack) parts has become more difficult Locator-Base Probing Solutions
over the past several years. Hewlett-Packard has developed several revo-
lutionary probing adapters for 0.5 mm and 0.65 mm high-density TQFP There are several solutions available for high-density packages that use a
(Thin Quad Flat Pack), CQFP (Ceramic Quad Flat Pack), and PQFP locator base. This solution allows connection to 0.5 mm or 0.65 mm pitch
(Plastic Quad Flat Pack) packages. CQFP and PQFP devices.
With these new, rugged and reliable probing solutions from HP, A locator base must be placed on the PC board around the device
soldering wires to devices is no longer necessary. An easy connection to to be tested. The base can be glued to the board or connected directly to
your device will save valuable time for logic analysis and oscilloscope the board with mounting screws. The probe adapter then slides over the
measurements. chip and attaches to the locator base. Connection is made to each pin on
HP offers a wide assortment of flex adapters, transition boards, and the device.
other accessories to be used in connection with preprocessors, emula- The probe adapter includes one probe, one locator base (with
tors, custom probing solutions, or general purpose-applications. inserts), four #2-56 screws, a pin guard protector for the adapter, and
Refer to page 394 for specific microprocessors and bus interfaces. adhesive to install the locator base.

Elastomeric Probing Solutions Supported Locator Base Packages Adapter

The elastomeric probing solution from HP offers an inexpensive, rugged, 160-Pin 0.65 mm HP E5319A
and easy-to-use probing solution for both TQFP and PQFP packages. 184-Pin 0.65 mm HP E5343A
These probes require a minimal “keep out” area around the device.
208-Pin 0.5 mm HP E5318A
240-Pin 0.5 mm HP E5315A
304-Pin 0.5 mm HP E5331A

Other Probing Adapters

The PQFP adapter snaps onto a 132-pin PQFP/CQFP processor, sol-
dered to a PC board. A flexible cable brings the signals to a PGA connec-
tor that connects to a logic analyzer preprocessor or emulator.

Elastomeric Probing System Configuration

The elastomeric probe makes contact to the pins of a device with an

elastomer material. There are redundant connections for each pin ensur-
ing a reliable and rugged connection. A retainer is glued to the top of the
device to ensure a solid connection to each pin of the device.
Five retainers, a locator tool, and adhesive are included with each
probe adapter.

Supported Elastomeric Packages Adapter

144-Pin TQFP HP E5336A
176-Pin TQFP HP E5348A
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
Probing Accessories 399

Termination adapters available from HP.

HP’s low-profile adapter for probing 132-pin PQFP devices.

Optional Accessories for Probes Oscilloscope Probes

Flexible and rigid adapters are available to bring the signals from Every new HP 1660CS series logic analyzer with integrated oscilloscope
the probe adapters to general-purpose headers for easy connection to ships with two HP 10430A one-meter-long, low-load probes. Every new
logic analyzers, oscilloscopes, or other test equipment. Four flexible or HP 16533A and HP 16534A oscilloscope card for the HP 16500C logic
rigid adapters are required to view all signals on a device unless other- analysis system ships with two HP 10441A two-meter-long, low-load
wise stated. probes. These probes meet most measurement needs. If you need probes 7
with other characteristics or require more information on HP oscillo-
Probe Part Flexible Rigid
Package Supported Number Adapter Adapter scope accessories, refer to the Oscilloscope Probes and Accessories Data
Sheet (HP 5091-6195E).
Elastomeric Probing Solutions
144-Pin TQFP HP E5336A HP E5340A Flexible Extenders
176-Pin TQFP HP E5348A HP E5349A
Processor Type Extender
Locater Base Solutions
68020 PGA E3403A
160-Pin Adapter HP E5319A HP E5316A HP E5330A
68030 PGA E3405A
184-Pin Adapter HP E5343A HP E5316A HP E5330A
68340 PGA E3410A
208-Pin Adapter HP E5318A HP E5316A HP E5330A
68302 PGA E3418A
240-Pin Adapter HP E5315A HP E5316A HP E5330A
80960SA/SB PLCC E3419A
304-Pin Adapter HP E5331A HP E5333A
68000 PGA E3420A
Custom-Probing Solutions 80C186XL PLCC E3422A

For some targets, it might be necessary to design logic analyzer connec- 80C186XL PGA E3427A
tions onto the board. This might be applicable where a probe is not avail- 68040 PGA (for emulator only) E3429A
able, such as BGA (Ball Grid Array) packages or other special 68360 PGA E3430A
applications. Refer to the application note, “Minimizing Intrusion Effects
When Probing With a Logic Analyzer” (p/n 5962-8620E).
With custom-probing solutions, you can use termination adapters Flexible extenders solve the problem of probing in a cardcage. The
that connect to your target system via 3M or high-density AMP Mictor adapter plugs into the PGA or PLCC socket and extends the signals out to
connectors. The connection to your device under test consists of a 2X10, the logic analyzer preprocessor or emulator.
0.1-inch center male header, HP part number 1251-8106 (3M part number
2520-6002) or a 32-signal surface mount AMP Mictor connector (AMP
“Mictor 38”, part number 767004-1). The 3M connector is used with the Key Literature:
HP 01650-63203 16-channel termination adapter, while the AMP connec- Probing Solutions for TQFP/CQFP/PQFP Packages, p/n 5965-2790E
tor is used with the 32-channel HP E5346A high-density termination Minimizing Intrusion Effects When Probing With a Logic Analyzer,
adapter. p/n 5962-8620E
If the termination needs to be closer to the active components
on your board because of signal integrity issues, you can use the
HP 1810-1278 termination dip package or the HP 1810-1588 SIP package.
These packages terminate nine and five channels, respectively. When
these termination packages are used on the board, termination adapters
are not needed.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
400 Upgrade Kits, Testmobiles and Carrying Cases

HP Testmobiles and Carrying Cases

Make your logic analysis system a portable one with the HP testmobile.
Each testmobile is designed to withstand rugged use. The HP 1181A and
1182A testmobiles are designed for the HP 16500 logic analysis system.
For the HP 1660 and 1670 series of logic analyzers, order the HP 1180B
testmobile. A variety of accessories can be added to these carts to tailor
them to your work environment.
The HP 1540-1066 soft carrying case allows you to easily carry your
HP 1660 and 1670 series portable logic analyzer and its accessories to
remote sites.

Logic Analyzer Upgrade Kits

Upgrade kits include software and hardware to enhance the performance
of your logic analyzer. The text below summarizes the upgrade options
available for the HP logic analyzers listed.

HP 1660 Series Upgrades

The HP E2469A CPU upgrade kit converts an HP 1660A/AS series model
(except the 1664A) to the corresponding C/CS model. Your upgraded
unit will have a faster CPU system, a hard disk drive, an Ethernet LAN
interface, a Centronics printer interface and DIN connections for PC-style
mice and keyboards.
Add a built-in oscilloscope to your HP 1660A or C series logic ana-
lyzer (except the 1664A) with the HP E2460AS upgrade kit. The oscillo-
scope has 2 channels with simultaneous 1-GSa/s sampling, 250-MHz
bandwidth and 8 bits of vertical resolution.
You can also add more logic analyzer channels to most models with
the HP E2460B, E2461B and E2462B upgrade kits. The HP E2472A
7 upgrade kit will add LAN capability to a 1660C/CS series model. All
HP 1660 series upgrade kits include installation and testing at a qualified
Hewlett-Packard service center.
Sturdy testmobiles give your logic analyzer mobility and free up bench space. The HP 1670D series of logic analyzers can have the acquisition
memory upgraded from 64K to 1M of memory by ordering HP E2471D.
The HP E2471D upgrade requires installation and testing at a qualified
Hewlett-Packard service center.

HP 16500 Upgrades
The HP E2479A includes everything necessary to upgrade your
HP 16500A or 16500B to an HP 16500C frame at just over half the cost of
investing in a new frame. The HP E2479A upgrade must be performed by
an HP Service Center. The price includes all charges, except for shipping.

The HP 1660C series portable logic analyzers offer a variety of upgrade kits to
help protect your investment in an HP logic analyzer.
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
Software Accessories 401

Inverse Assembler Development WaveGrabber

The HP Inverse Assembler Development package allows the user to The Summit Design WaveGrabber software delivers an integrated analy-
develop a custom inverse assembler that will operate in all HP 1660, 1670 sis environment for both logic analyzer and logic simulation data.
and 16500 series logic analyzers. The product requires an MS-DOS- Through its versatile data link, WaveGrabber allows you to combine the
based PC with a minimum of 256K of memory, MS-DOS 2.1 or higher power of your logic simulator with both the HP 16500C logic analysis sys-
operating system, and a 3.5-inch floppy drive. tem and HP 1660/70 series logic analyzers. This unique and sophisticat-
ed pairing gives you the power to (a) acquire data from existing circuitry
Media Supplied (ASICs, boards or systems) for logic simulation; (b) compare simulated
with actual behavior; (c) use simulation stimulus data as patterns for logic
3.5-inch disk analyzer pattern generation; (d) facilitate failure analysis by comparing
failed circuit and good circuit behavior; and (e) analyze data for compli-
Ordering Information ance with device specifications and tester compatibility.
HP 10391B Inverse Assembler Development Package
Key Literature and Ordering Information
Summit Design (See Channel Partners, page 396)
Software Analyzer
The HP software analyzer combines the versatility of a general-purpose Wave-Link 16500
logic analyzer with an interface that is tailored for software engineers.
Now, you can debug your code at the source level while retaining the The Diagonal Systems WAVE-Link software is a highly-interactive digital
benefits of broad processor support and easy setup. The HP software ana- stimulus editor and result analyzer successfully used by design engi-
lyzer provides a link between your trace listing and high-level source neers as a graphical front-end tool to logic simulators such as VHDL and
code language. Once a trace is complete, it is correlated to high-level Verilog. The integration of WAVE-Link with the HP 16500C logic analysis
source code in the source window. The trace is displayed in the control system opens new perspectives for the design engineer who wants to
window in microprocessor mnemonics. See page 378 for more informa- send stimulus patterns to the HP 16522A pattern generator or capture
tion on the HP software analyzer. circuit response from the actual hardware with any of the logic analyzer
modules such as the HP 16550A. WAVE-Link is a standalone tool, but is
Key Literature integrated in the popular EDA frameworks. From a VHDL circuit descrip-
tion or EDA schematic database, the signal list is automatically extracted
HP B3740A Software Analyzer Product Overview, p/n 5962-7114E to guarantee signal naming consistency. The code generators compile
HP B3740A Configuration Guide, p/n 5962-9887E the designer’s stimuli from the WAVE-Link database in the language of 7
HP B4620A Software Analyzer Tool Set, p/n 5964-9333E the HP 16500C or chosen simulator or ATE with just a few mouse clicks.
Furthermore, the simulation results are imported into WAVE-Link analy-
Ordering Information sis tools without requiring any modification.
HP B4620A Software Analyzer for the HP 16505A
Prototype Analyzer Key Literature and Ordering Information
HP B3740A Software Analyzer Diagonal Systems (See Channel Partners page 396)
Opt AJ4 IBM, 3.5-inch Media/Documentation
Opt AAY HP 9000 Series 700 Media/Documentation
Opt AAV Sun Media/Documentation LabVIEW, LabWindows
Opt UDY IBM Single-User License
Opt UBY HP 9000 Series 700 Single-User License National Instruments distributes LabVIEW and LabWindows/CVI
Opt UBK Sun Single-User License instrument drivers to control the HP 16500B/C Logic Analysis System.
These instrument drivers operate on a variety of platforms: Windows
3.1/95/NT, Sun OS, Macintosh/Power Macintosh OS and HP-UX.
TestPoint They provide the user with flexible, high-level functions, such as
Load, Run, Store as well as low-level configuration and measurement
The Capital Equipment Corporation TestPoint software is a tool for functions. This structure allows the user to quickly configure the instru-
designing and developing test, measurement and data acquisition appli- ment, execute a test, and analyze the returned data. Both LabVIEW
cations for Windows. TestPoint lets you build a complete application to and Lab Windows/CVI integrate extensive data analysis and presenta-
control an HP logic analyzer without drawing, connecting or wiring icons tion libraries that allow the user to quickly process and present the
or writing lines of code. You simply place graphs, displays, and the other acquired data.
interactive parts of your test on a display panel—order isn’t important. Novice or advanced C programmers can develop any application
Then list the things the test should do by placing objects in an Action List. with LabWindows/CVI, and the many virtual instrumentation developers
TestPoint then builds the code to run the test and a description of the test who prefer graphical development can use LabVIEW, the industry’s first
for you. TestPoint provides an intuitive editing environment that makes it and most widely used graphical programming system.
easy to build applications so you can concentrate on solving the problem
rather than learning the tool.
Key Literature and Ordering Information
Media Supplied National Instruments (See Channel Partners, page 396)
3.5-inch disk

Key Literature and Ordering Information

Capital (See Channel Partners, page 396)

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
402 Ordering Information

HP 16505A Prototype Analyzer and Tool Sets HP 1660 Series Benchtop Logic Analyzers
Product Product
16505A Prototype Analyzer-requires HP 16500C 1660C 136-Ch. 100 MHz State/500 MHz Timing
B4600A Software Performance Analysis Toolset 1660CS 136-Ch. 100 MHz State/500 MHz Timing with
Integrated 2-Ch. 1-GSa/s Oscilloscope
B4620A Software Analysis Toolset
1661C 102-Ch. 100 MHz State/500 MHz Timing
E3491A Intel Pentium® Processor Probe
1661CS 102-Ch. 100 MHz State/500 MHz Timing with
Integrated 2-Ch. 1-GSa/s Oscilloscope
HP 16500 Series Modular Logic Analyzers
1662C 68-Ch. 100 MHz State/500 MHz Timing
Product 1662CS 68-Ch. 100 MHz State/500 MHz Timing with
16500C Logic Analysis System Mainframe Integrated 2-Ch. 1-GSa/s Oscilloscope
16501A Logic Analysis System Expansion Frame 1663C 34-Ch. 100 MHz State/500 MHz Timing
16517A 16-Ch. 4 GHz Timing/1 GHz State Master Card 1663CS 34-Ch. 100 MHz State/500 MHz Timing with
Integrated 2-Ch. 1-GSa/s Oscilloscope
16518A 16-Ch. 4 GHz Timing/1 GHz State Expander
1664A 34-Ch. 50 MHz State/500 MHz Timing
16522A 40-Ch 200-MVector/s Pattern Generator Card *
16533A 2-Channel 1 GSa/s Oscilloscope Card Option 015 Ethernet LAN interface can be added to any 1660 series logic
16534A 2-Channel 2 GSa/s Oscilloscope Card analyzer (except 1664A) for an additional charge at the time of purchase.
16550A 102-Ch. 100 MHz State/500 MHz Timing Card
with 4k Acquisition Memory/channel HP 1670 Series Deep Memory Logic Analyzers
16554A 68-Ch. 70 MHz State/250 MHz Timing Card Product
with 512k Acquisition Memory/channel
1670D 136-Ch. 100 MHz State/250 MHz Timing with
16555A 68-Ch.110 MHz State/500 MHz Timing Card 64K Memory Depth and Ethernet LAN
with 1M Acquisition Memory/channel Option 30 Extend memory depth to 1M samples/ch.
16556A 68-Ch.100 MHz State/400 MHz Timing Card 1671D 102-Ch. 100 MHz State/250 MHz Timing with
with 1M Acquisition Memory/channel 64K Memory Depth and Ethernet LAN
7 16555D 68-Ch.110 MHz State/500 MHz Timing Card Option 30 Extend memory depth to 1M samples/ch.
with 2M Acquisition Memory/channel 1672D 68-Ch. 100 MHz State/250 MHz Timing with
16556D 68-Ch.100 MHz State/400 MHz Timing Card 64K Memory Depth and Ethernet LAN
with 2M Acquisition Memory/channel Option 30 Extend memory depth to 1M samples/ch.
* Various stimulus pods can be ordered separately. See page 386.

Product Options
Consult the appropriate product data sheet or contact your local HP sales
office for a list of all options available for a specific product.
 LOGIC ANALYZERS
Ordering Information 403

HP Logic Analyzer Upgrade Kits Probes for Integrated Oscilloscopes

Product Product
E2479A 16500A/B to 16500C Upgrade Kit HP 10441A 50 MHz, 10:1, 9 pF Mini-Probe, 2 meters
E2460AS 1660 Series Oscilloscope Upgrade Kit HP 1144A Active Probe, 800 MHz, 10:1, 2pF
E2469A 1660 Series A/AS to C/CS Upgrade Kit HP 1145A Dual Active Probe, 750 MHz, 10:1, 1.6pF
E2472A 1660 Series LAN Upgrade Kit
E2471A 1670A Series 64k to 500K Memory Upgrade MultiProbe Analog Probe Multiplexing
Option 001 1670D 64k to 500K acquisition memory for the 16500C Logic Analysis System
Option 002 1671D 64k to 500K acquisition memory
Option 003 1672D 64k to 500K acquisition memory Product
E2471D 1670D Series 64K to 1M Memory Upgrade 16535A Multiprobe Control Module
Option 001 1670D 64k to 1M acquisition memory
Option 002 1671D 64k to 1M acquisition memory E5320A 9-to-2 General Purpose Pod
Option 003 1672D 64k to 1M acquisition memory E5321A 240-to-2 High Density Pod
E5322A 208-to-2 High Density Pod
Probing Adapters
Microprocessor and Bus Interfaces - please see page 393 HP MultiProbe System requires an HP 16500C logic analysis system
QFP Adapters, Flexible Extenders - please see page 398 equipped with a HP 16533A or HP 16534A oscilloscope card. See the
HP MultiProbe Configuration Guide, p/n 5964-0236E for more information.
HP User-Definable Interface Products Other Accessories for HP Logic Analyzers
Product
Product
E2445A User-Definable Probing Interface
1180B Testmobile for HP 1660 and HP 1670 Series
10391B Inverse Assembler Development Package
1181A Testmobile for the HP 16500C

HP State/Timing Analyzer Probes and Lead Sets E2427B Keyboard Kit for HP 1660, 1670 and 16500C
1510-1066 Soft Carrying Case for HP 1660/70 Logic Analyzers
Part Numbers 7
16500H 16500B Interface for connecting to a 16505A
5959-9333 5 Replacement Signal Leads
B3740A Software Analyzer
5959-9334 5 Replacement Short Ground Leads
5959-9335 5 Replacement Long Ground Leads Product Options
Consult the appropriate product data sheet or contact your local HP sales
01650-61608 16-channel Probe Lead Set office for a list of all options available for a specific product.
01650-63203 Termination Adapter
E5346A High-Density Termination Adapter
1810-1278 9-channel IC DIP Termination
1810-1588 5-channel IC SIP Termination
1251-8106 2 x 10, 0.1-inch Center Header
5090-4356 20 Surface Mount Grabbers
5959-0288 20 Throughhole Grabbers

The HP 16517/18A cards have unique probing lead sets. Please see page
382 for more information on this very high-speed analyzer.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DIGITAL VERIFICATION TOOLS
404 Overview

Designing and testing devices for future comput-

ers, peripherals and communications systems is
a challenge due to continuously increasing speed
and complexity.
Today’s digital test instruments must
therefore not only be fast but also address issues
such as the complex and sometimes proprietary
protocols of communications systems, computer
busses and so on.
Also, in order to get to the market on time,
the designer has an urgent need to uncover
problems as early as possible. This can only be
done if individual devices and concepts can be
thoroughly tested under target conditions early
in their design cycle. For this reason, HP’s digi-
tal verification tools go beyond pulse genera-
tors and include integrated stimulus-response
systems that operate the device under emulat-
ed system conditions, and capture and analyze
the device outputs.
Currently these tools are application-spe-
MUX prototype test: the HP 8133A (top left) supplies a very stable 2 GHz clock, and the HP 80000 system deliv- cific—such as the PCI-series of the computer
ers 8 synchronous channels at 250 Mb/s. The serialized MUX output—a true prbs thanks to a special 80000 fea- verification tools or the traffic generator/ana-
ture—is assessed on the HP 54120 series oscilloscope using an eye-pattern technique. lyzer for testing routers. These systems offer all
functional and pulse-parametric capabilities to
test today’s and tomorrow’s digital devices.
Digital Verification Tools They include analyzer channels which perform
capture, replay, real-time compare and BER
General-Purpose Tools Application-Specific Tools
measurement for performing functional verifi-
Stimuli-only Stimulus-Response cation, error analysis and margin test.
Page Page
HP 8114A 15 MHz 408 HP E2920A Computer Verification Tools, 414 HP 8112A Trade-in and Refurb Plan
7 Hi-power Pulse Generator PCI Series
The HP 8112A has been discontinued due to an
HP 8110A 150 MHz 406 HP E4829B Cell/Traffic 452 obsolete IC process. The recommended replace-
Pulse/Pattern Generator Generator/Analyzer ment is the HP 8110A with one HP 81103A
HP 8133A 3 GHz 409 E4859A Serial-Cell 441 module.This configuration provides enhanced
Pulse/Pattern Generator Generator/Analyzer (150 MHz) pulse performance and pattern capa-
HP 80000 (HP E290xA Series) 410
bility, plus the ability to upgrade later, if
1 Gbit/s Expandable required, with a second channel and/or a more
Data Generator System stable 0.1%-accuracy PLL frequency source. The
HP 8110A is the same height as the HP 8112A
but is full-width and it uses SCPI commands.
Key Characteristics of the General-Purpose Tools For users such as ATS manufacturers who
may need more time for migration, HP plans
Pulse Generators Data Generators to offer a limited number of factory-refurbished
HP 8114A HP 8112A HP 8110A HP 8133A HP 80000 HP 8112As. If you have HP 8112As you are no
Special Features 100 V, 2A Modulation Pattern, Resolution, Stability, prbs longer using and would like to trade them in for
Discontinued. channel stability, and prws for credit towards any new or used HP T & M prod-
See text. addition prbs MUX test uct, or if you need a refurbished HP 8112A,
Max. Rate MHz 15 50 150 3000 10004 please ask for details/availability. Trade-in is
restricted to the U.S.A.
Transition Time (50 ohm into 50 ohm)
10% to 90% spec. 7 ns fixed 6.5 ns var. 2 ns var. 100 ps fixed 250 ps fixed
10% to 90% typ. 5 ns fixed 5 ns var. 1.8 ns var. 60 ps fixed 150 ps fixed
20% to 80% typ. 40 ps2 fixed 100 ps2 fixed

Max. Output into 50 ohm

50-ohm source 50 Vpp 32 Vpp 10 Vpp 3 Vpp 2.5 Vpp
Hi-Z source 100 Vpp N/A 20 Vpp N/A N/A

Timing Resolutiom 3 digits 3 digits 3 digits 1 ps 2 ps

Bits/Channel N/A N/A 4k 32 or 16/128 k and

223 -1 prbs 223 -1 prbs/prws

Channels per Frame 1 1 1 or 21 1 or 21 4 to 20(803)

1
For more channels, master-slave solutions are available.
2
ECL Levels
3
with extenders
4
Contact factory for 1.25 GHz and 2.5 Gbit/s spot rates.
 DIGITAL VERIFICATION TOOLS
405

Accessories
1. With BNC connectors
HP 15104A Pulse Adder/Splitter: 50-ohm delta network, rise time 150 ps, 6 dB insertion loss, 2 W
HP 15116A Pulse Inverter: 50-ohm pulse transformer, 5% droop (500 ns pulse), 0.3 dB insertion loss, 0.75 W
HP 15115A Splitter-Inverter: 50-ohm delta network with pulse transformer in one output. Output skew: 1 ns,
other specs as HP 15104A/15116A.
2. With SMA connectors
HP 11667B Pulse Adder/Splitter: 50-ohm series network, 26.5 GHz bandwidth, 6 db insertion loss, 0.5 W
Transition Time Converters:
These components are for use when a very
smooth pulse is needed, or when the stimulus is
too fast for the DUT (as evidenced by excessive
cross-talk, ringing, etc). The converters use a
patented absorption technique for minimum
reflection and to allow cascading.

Model Output
Transition
HP 15435A 150 ps
HP 15432B 250 ps
HP 15433B 500 ps
HP 15434B 1 ns
HP 15438A 2 ns An HP 8110A setup for characterizing designs with low channel counts. For lasers, diodes needing more power,
use the HP 8114A. For fast technologies requiring low-jitter and high timing resolution use the HP 8133A or, for
more channels, the HP 80000 modular data generator.

Pulse Parameter Definitions of Terms Used in Instrument Specifications

Time Reference Point: Median (50% amplitude point on pulse edge). Transition Time: Interval between Settling Time: Time taken for pulse levels to settle within level specifi-
Pulse Period: The time interval between the leading edge medians of
consecutive trigger output pulses.
the 10%- and 90%- amplitude points
on the leading/trailing edge.
cation, measured from 90% point on leading edge. 7
Trigger Delay: Interval between trigger point of input signal and the
trigger output pulse’s leading-edge median. Applies in trigger, external
width, gate and burst modes.
THIS POINT MAY BE
SUBJECT TO A TRIGGER
LEVEL SETTING
INPUT
SIGNAL
TRIGGER Linearity: Peak deviation of an
DELAY edge from a straight line through Duty Cycle: Percentage ratio of pulse width to period. In pulse/function
TRIGGER the 10%- and 90%-amplitude points, generators, this term is also used to define sine and triangle symmetry.
OUTPUT
WIDTH
expressed as percentage of pulse Note that, in pulse generators, this is a secondary parameter derived
PULSE DELAY amplitude. from period and width settings. The duty cycle achieved is therefore
OUTPUT
subject to width and period accuracies.
DOUBLE PULSE Jitter: Short-term instability of one edge relative to a reference edge.
Usually specified as rms value, which is one standard deviation or
DOUBLE PULSE
”sigma”. If distribution is assumed Gaussian, six sigma represents
WIDTH
OUTPUT 99.74% of the peak-peak jitter. 100W/P

DELAY A The reference edge for period jitter is the previous leading edge. That
PERIOD
CHANNEL A
OUTPUT
for delay jitter is the leading edge of the trigger output. Width jitter is the
INTERCHANNEL stability of the trailing edge with regard to the leading edge.
DELAY/SKEW

DELAY B
Stability: Long-term average instability over a specific time,
CHANNEL B
OUTPUT for example, hour, year. Jitter is excluded.

Pulse Delay: Interval between leading edge medians of trigger- Pulse Amplitude: Pulse output is
output pulse and output pulse. specified as pulse top and pulse Output Impedance/Resistance: Effective pulse-source impedance/dc
Double Pulse: Interval between leading edge medians of the base (usually referred to as high resistance.
double pulse. level and low level), or as peak-to-
Interchannel Delay/Skew: Interval between corresponding peak amplitude and median offset. Reflection Coefficient: Reflection at pulse generator output expressed
leading- edge medians. A “window” specification shows in percent of incident pulse amplitude. (Test pulse edges correspond to
Pulse Width: Interval between leading- and trailing-edge medians. the limits within which the pulse generator’s fastest transitions.)
can be positioned.
Additional Information for Pulse Generators with Repeatability: When an instrument
Variable Transition Times operates under the same environ- ACCURACY WINDOW

Preshoot, Overshoot, Ringing: mental conditions and with the same

Pulse Width: The specified and Preshoot and overshoot are peak settings, the value of a parameter will REPEATABILITY BAND.
displayed value is that obtained distortions preceding/following an lie within a band inside the accuracy
with fastest edges, essentially edge. Ringing is the positive-peak window. Repeatability defines the
equal to the interval from the and negative-peak distortion, exclud- width of this band.
SPECIFIED
start of the leading edge to the WIDTH ing overshoot, on pulse top or base.
start of the trailing edge. A combined preshoot overshoot, ring-
EQUIVALENT ing specification of e.g. ±5% implies: HP-IB Programming Times
WIDTH
By designing so that the pulse
edges turn about their start points, • Overshoot/undershoot <5% Listen Time: The time an instrument occupies the bus
the interval from leading-edge • Largest pulse-top oscillation to receive and verify a message. The NRFD signal is
start to trailing-edge start stays < ±5%, of pulse amplitude active during this period.
unchanged* when transition
times are varied. This is more con- Settling Time: The time taken by the instrument to execute
venient for programming and the an HP-IB message and for the output to settle within the
width display is easy to interpret. accuracy specification. NRFD inactive.
START-POINT
*In practice, start points may shift SHIFT (ROLL-OFF)
with changes in transition time. Execution Time: The sum of Listen Time and Settling Time.
TRANSITION

N
SIT T
FASTEST

IO
AN ES
TRLOW

DISPLAYED
Delay: The specified and dis- Talk Time: The time an instrument occupies the bus to
S

DELAY
played value is that obtained MEDIAN
output a specified string. Output data is typically instrument
with the fastest leading edge. SHIFT error status, or current or stored parameters.
For a slower edge, the actual
delay exceeds the displayed
delay by the combined shift
of start-point and median.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DIGITAL VERIFICATION TOOLS
406 150 MHz Pulse Generator for Real-World Digital Signals
HP 8110A

• VFO and PLL timing • Pulse, burst and data modes

• 10 ps resolution • 3- and 4-level signals
• 2 ns variable transitions • Configurable
• 20 V into 50 Ω • Master/slave capability

HP 8110A + 2x HP 81103A
2
HP 8110A Pulse Generator Device Interfacing Features
• Test bed delays compensated at the device
Precise edge-positioning, plus the ability to simulate digital signals as
• Level display valid for all load resistances
they occur in the real world, make this pulse generator stand out as a
• Voltage or current settings, amplitude or levels, can be preset
partner for your HP oscilloscope or logic analyzer.
• Voltage or current device protection
On the bench you can verify designs, achieving reliable results quick-
• Parameter terms to suit the measurement, e.g., frequency/period;
ly at frequencies where emulation becomes uncertain or cumbersome.
duration/phase/duty cycle
In systems, high resolution lets you optimize yield. True-to-life
signals improve measurement credibility.
The HP 8110A pulse generator can be factory-configured with one Measurement Confidence
or two channels and can include a PLL module and a Deskew module. To ensure reliable measure-
7 The second channel and the modules are retrofitable. ments with good long-term
repeatability, the high-resolution
Real-World Signals for Testing Digital Designs pulse edges are fast and clean
with remarkably low jitter. The
Clock and data signals can be set
PLL module enhances frequency
up in the main channels, a separate
resolution, stability and accuracy.
strobe channel is available for
The thorough specifications
device control signals. For more
are valid over a wide temperature
channels, two or more units can be
range. This avoids temperature-
master/slaved.
dependent recals and hence con-
Through internal channel addition you can model high-frequency
tributes to consistent performance.
effects so that you can perform measurements before making substantial
hardware investment. Many effects can be set up, such as irregular pulse
widths, overshoot, pulse droop, Flexible Triggering
ripple, crosstalk, reflections, The PLL module provides an additional triggering layer so that the puls-
ground-bounce, etc. es even in an externally-triggered sequence can be synchronized to the
Three-/four-level wave- system clock. This capability allows, for example, programmable wait
forms are also solved using loops to be set up in order to optimize microprocessor performance. A dif-
waveform addition. The picture ferent example of two-layer triggering, useful for repetitive measure-
here shows part of a 2B1Q com- ments, is where a data or burst sequence needs to be repeated at intervals
munications signal generated without recourse to an external trigger.
by an HP 8110A.

CAT Features
• Low profile saves rack space
• Optional rear-panel connectors and rack mounting
Bench Features • SCPI standard commands—less learning, protects software
from obsolescence
• All parameters at a glance, easy entry through knob or key pad,
• Wide operating-temperature range, no derating
plus graphic visualization mean rapid error-free setups
• International electro-magnetic compliance standards
• Setups internally storable, or on 95LX-type memory cards
• PLL module synchronizes with system clock
• Timing conflicts quickly resolved with the autoset key or the
• Display can be switched off to enhance bus speed
intelligent help feature
• Built-in diagnostics
 DIGITAL VERIFICATION TOOLS
407

HP 8110A Brief Specifications Pattern Capabilities

2 to 4096 bits. Edit capabilities include prbs 2n–1 where n is selectable
(50 Ω load, 0 to 55˚ C) from 7 to 12. Value 12 is CCITT O.151-compatible.
Please refer to Data Sheet 5091-4945 for details. Format: RZ (width and delay programmable),
DNRZ (delay programmable), NRZ
HP 8110A Mainframe
Frequency: 1.00 Hz to 150 MHz
HP 81107A Two-Channel Deskew Module
Period: 6.65 ns to 999 ms Compensates for unequal propagation times in the test setup,
Resolution (best case): 10 ps or for slave propagation delay in master/slave setups.
Accuracy: 5% + 100 ps Delay (each channel): 0.00 to 28.00 ns plus typ. 6.5 ns
Jitter: 0.03% + 25 ps, rms
Modes: Continuous/externally-triggered/externally-gated sequences General
of pulses, double pulses, bursts, and patterns. Also external width.
Burst Length: 2 to 65536 pulses or double-pulses
HP-IB Capability
Strobe Channel: 2 to 4096 bits, freely programmable
Conformity: IEEE 488.2, 1987, SCPI 1992.0
Format: NRZ
Function Code: SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT1, CO
Level: TTL/ECL selectable
Source Resistance: 50 Ω, typical Storage of Instrument Settings
Current settings are retained on power-down. A default setting is imple-
HP 81106A PLL/Ext. Clock Module mented on RCL0 or HP-IB “*RST.” Nine locations are available for user
settings. Additionally, 40 settings can be stored on a 128 KB PCMCIA mem-
Frequency: 1.000 mHz to 150.0 MHz ory card (access time ≤300 ns), available as HP 8110A Option UFH. Note
Period: 6.65 ns to 999.0 seconds that a change in instrument configuration invalidates the files (save set-
Resolution (best case): 10 ps tings to disk via HP-IB before adding or removing HP 8110A modules.)
Accuracy: 0.1%
Jitter: 0.003% + 20 ps, rms Environmental
Stability: 50 ppm/year, typical Temperature: 0˚ to 55˚ C operating, –40˚ to 70˚ C storage
Trigger Modes: Int. clock, with int. or ext. reference, as period source Humidity: 95% RH at 0˚ to 40˚ C
or trigger for bursts and patterns; ext. clock for synchronizing to system Power: 100 to 240 V ac ±10%, 50 to 60 Hz,
clock or master/slave operation 100 to 120 V ac ±10%, 50 to 60/400 to 440 Hz
Consumption: 300 VA (max. configuration)
HP 81103A Channel Module EMC Conformity: CISPR 11, A; EN55011, A; EN50082-1
Size: 426 mm W x 89 mm H x 445 mm D (17 in x 3.3 in x 17.5 in) 7
Timing Weight: Net 9.2 kg; shipping, 20.2 kg
Delay: 0.00 ns to 998 ms mutually Recal Period: 1 year recommended
}
Double-Pulse: 6.65 ns to 998 ms exclusive Warranty: 3 years
Accuracy: 5% + 1 ns
Width: 3.30 ns to 998 ms
Accuracy: 5% + 250 ps Ordering Information
Jitter: 0.03% + 25 ps, rms HP 8110A Mainframe (includes English operating and
Transitions (10 to 90% amplitude): 2.00 ns to 200 ms programming manual 08110-91012)
Accuracy: 10% + 200 ps Always order at least one HP 81103A with each
Overshoot, Ringing: 5% + 20 mV HP 8110A. A second HP 81103A or an HP 81106A or
Output Parameters (into 50 Ω load) HP 81107A– in any combination–can be ordered at
the same time or fitted retrospectively.
50 Ω source 1k Ω source HP 81103A Output Module
Amplitude, p-p: 100 mv to 10.0 V 200 mV to 20.0 V HP 81106A PLL/Ext. Clock Module
High level: –9.90 to + 10.0 V –18.8 to + 19.0 V HP 81107A Deskew Module
Low level: –10.0 to + 9.90 V –19.0 to + 18.8 V HP 8110A Options
(also programmable as current ±4.00 to ±400 mA) Opt 0B2 Additional Manual 08110-91012
Limits: programmable to suit and protect device A user guide of your choice can be obtained
with each HP 8110A:
Source Resistance: 50 Ω/1 kΩ, selectable Opt ABD German 08110-91112
Load Resistance: Values 0.1 Ω to 999 kΩ can be entered for Opt ABE Spanish 08110-91412
direct-reading display of output level Opt ABF French 08110-91212
Modes: Normal/complement, on/off Opt AB1 Korean 08110-91812
Channel Addition (with two HP 81103A output channels): Opt ABJ Japanese 08110-91512
Simulates digital signals with interference pulses, or 3- or 4-level Opt ABZ Italian 08110-91312
communications signals. Added waveform at Output 1. For further user guide requirements, please order the
Output 2 disabled. 48/500 Ω source selectable. part number quoted above, not the option number.
Use the English OPM 08110-91012 for programming.
For Source Resistance 48 Ω Selected: Amplitude: 0 to 19.5 Vp-p. Opt UFH 128 kB Memory Card
Bipolar signals limit between 10 Vp-p (0.2 V/10.3 V peak levels) Opt UN2 Rear- (instead of front-) panel Connectors
and 14 Vp-p (+7 V/–7 V peak levels). Opt 1CN Front-handle Kit (5062-3988)
Minimum Transitions: Opt 1CP Rack-mount/Handle Kit (5062-3975)
Channel 1: 2.5 ns typ. (optimized for speed so that fast inter- Opt 1CM Rack-mount Kit (5062-3974)
ference pulses can be added to “clean” channel 2 data) Opt 1CR Rack-slide Kit (1494-0060)
Channel 2: 7.5 ns typ. Opt 1BP MIL-45662A Cal with Test Data
For Source Resistance 500 Ω Selected: Opt 0BW Service Manual (08110-91021)
Amplitude: 0 to 20 Vp-p Opt 503 Front- and Rear-panel Connectors
Minimum Transitions: 30 ns typ. (both channels) HP 08110-91031 Component-level Service Documentation

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DIGITAL VERIFICATION TOOLS
408 100 V, 2 A High-Power Pulse Generator
HP 8114A

• 100 V, 2 A pulses into 50 Ω • SCPI programming commands

• 7 ns transitions (50 Ω into 50 Ω) • Variable baseline ± 25V (Option)
• Counted burst and external width • Inhibit input

2
1
HP 8114A 100 V, 2 A Pulse Generator Timing Parameters
Measured at 50% of amplitude with 50 Ω source impedance into 50 Ω load
Tests High-Power Devices Reliably Period: 66.7 ns to 999 ms (Frequency: 1.00 Hz to 15 MHz)
The HP 8114A programmable pulse generator delivers fast-transition Accuracy: ±5% ±100 ps
100 V pulses into 50 Ω loads at rates up to 15 MHz. In addition to simulat- Resolution: 3 digits best case 100 ps
ing transients and glitches, it is well-equipped to characterize and test Width: 10.0 ns to 150 ms
devices requiring high voltage or current pulses, such as flash memories, Duty Cycle: 0.1 % to 100% (maximum duty cycle limited for
power MOS devices, IR/laser diodes and radar devices. amplitude >20 V, worst case 15%)
Accuracy: ±5% ±500 ps
Resolution: 3 digits best case 100 ps
Delay: 0.00 ns to 999 ms (maximum value = period –4 ns)
Accuracy: ±5% ±1 ns
7 Resolution: 3 digits best case 100 ps
Fixed Delay: 42 ns (trigger output to output) typical
Double Pulse: (Delay and Double Pulse are mutually exclusive)
20.0 ns to 999 ms, minimum period 133 ns
Resolution: 3 digits best case 100 ps
Inhibit Input
External TTL signal inhibits the pulse output, holding the
output signal at its baseline level.
Typical 2-A pulse into 50 Ω for IR-diode test. Edge Mode: An active edge inhibits the pulse signal, reset from
front panel or HP-IB.
Protects Your Device Level Mode: An active level inhibits the pulse signal, an inactive
The HP 8114A gives you fast, clean, and reliable pulses without risking level enables the signal level.
damage to the device under test. You can also set voltage, current, and
duty-cycle limits to prevent accidental damage, and use an external TTL Trigger Modes
control signal at the Inhibit Input to inhibit/enable the pulse output. Continuous: Continuous pulse train
Triggered: External Input transition or manual trigger key generates
Integrates Easily into Test Systems pulse, double-pulse or burst of pulses
SCPI-programming commands for HP-IB control and optional rear-panel Gated: Active level at External Input or manual trigger key enables
connectors make the HP 8114A ideal for automated test systems. In addi- pulses, double-pulses or burst of pulses
tion, the Variable Baseline option allows a dc voltage of up to ±25 V to be External Width: Width of signal at External Input determines pulse width
added to the pulse baseline, making an additional dc power supply unneces- (maximum amplitude 20 V, 50 Ω into 50 Ω)
sary. The HP 8114A output is protected against excessive power dissipation. Burst: Bursts of 2 to 65536 pulse periods can be programmed

Specifications General
Operating Temperature: 0° to +55° C
Output (50 Ω into 50 Ω) Power: 100 to 240 Vac ±10%, 50 to 60 Hz; 500 VA max.
Amplitude: 1.00 Vp-p to 50.0 Vp-p, 20.0 mAp-p to 1.00 Ap-p Size: 426 mm W x 133 mm H x 422 mm D (16.8 in x 5.2 in x 16.6 in)
(doubles when Hi-Z source selected) Weight: Net, 14 kg; shipping, 17 kg
Resolution: 3 digits, best case 10 mV
Accuracy: ±1% of amplitude ±0.5% baseline ±100 mV Ordering Information
Baseline: 0 V ±100 mV ±0.5% of amplitude HP 8114A 100 V, 2A Pulse Generator*
Variable Baseline Option 001: –25 V to + 25 V, 50 Ω source impedance only Opt 001 Variable Baseline ±25 V
Accuracy: ±1/±100 mV ±0.5% of amplitude Opt UN2 Rear-panel Connectors
Polarity: Positive or negative baseline selectable Opt 0BW Service Guide
Source Impedance: High impedance or 50 Ω selectable Opt 1CM Rack-mount Kit (5062-3977)
Max Short-circuit Current: 2 A Opt 503 Front- and Rear-panel Connectors
Accessories
Pulse Performance Opt UFH 128-kB Memory Card
Overshoot/Preshoot/Ringing: <5% of amplitude ±100mV *Memory card not included.
Setting Time: <100 ns typical
Transition Times: (10/90% amplitude)
50 Ω into 50 Ω: <7 ns (amplitude >5 V)
High-Z into 50 Ω: <12 ns
 DIGITAL VERIFICATION TOOLS
1 ps Resolution Timing Generator 409
HP 8133A

• Transitions typically <60 ps • Jitter typically < 1 ps

• 1 ps resolution, 350 fs with HP-IB • Optional second pulse channel
• Optional data and PRBS capabilities • Synchronization of up to three instruments

1
HP 8133A Timing Generator with Option 002

HP 8133A Timing Generator Brief Specifications (Please refer to data sheet 5091-7678E for details.)
Timing
When timing is critical, the ability to characterize a digital product begins
Frequency: 33.0 MHz to 3.0000 GHz, 100 KHz resolution
and ends with accurate edge-placement of the test signal. The HP 8133A
Period: 300 ps to 30.000 ns, 1 ps resolution
makes an outstanding contribution through high resolution, very low jit-
Accuracy: ±0.5 %, ±0.1 % nominal
ter and very fast, linear transitions.
Pulse Channel(s)
These attributes are required in digital designs with clock
Square Mode (50% duty cycle):
rates from a few hundred MHz and upwards. Some examples are:
Delay: 0.000 to 10.000 ns (–5.000 to +15.000 ns in Channel 1
• Circuits for distributing clock signals of several hundred MHz. 7
if Option 001, 002, or 003 used)
At these frequencies, parametric effects cause asymmetry so that
Pulse Mode:
designers need to test performance under conditions where duty
Delay: No variation (–5.000 to +5.000 ns in Channel 1
cycle is not 50%.
if Option 001, 002, or 003 used)
• Microprocessor boards—the faster the processor, the more acute the
Width: 150 ps to 10.000 ns (max.: period –150 ps)
HF problems. At high frequencies, the effects cannot be fully emulat-
Duty Cycle: 0.0 to 100.0%, 0 and 100% mean dc at outputs
ed so that measurements on hardware are essential.
Accuracy: Typically 30 ps
• The same applies to fast chip-to-chip communication, especially in
Delay Drift Against Delay: 50 ps
integrated designs where discovery of timing problems late in the
Phase: –360.0 to +360.0˚, subject to delay limits
design cycle can be disastrous.
Outputs, Channels 1 and 2 and (Trigger Output)
• Datacom/Telecom chips where clock rates go from several hundred
Amplitude: 0.30 to 3.00 V p-p (0.5 to 1.80 V p-p)
MHz to a few GHz.
Level Window: –2.00 to +4.00 V (–4.00 to +4.00 V)
The HP 8133A means more efficiency in manufacture as well as
Outputs: Differential outputs, invertible (single)
design because the tightly-toleranced test signal reduces reject rate and
Transition Times: 10% to 90% of amplitude: <100 ps, 60 ps nominal;
avoids having to over-specify.
20% to 80% of amplitude: <60 ps, 40 ps nominal (<100 ps)
As mentioned, a fast edge contributes to placement accuracy. On
EMC Conformity: CISPR II, EN5501, EN50082-1
the other hand, if the edge is too fast, measurements can be impaired
through unnecessary ringing or reflections. For this reason, a range of
transition time converters are available which match the requirements of Ordering Information
today’s faster technologies and provide signals with very level pulse top, HP 8133A Pulse Generator
and little or no overshoot. Opt 001 Delay Channel 1
When several channels must be stimulated at the same time in Opt 002 Pulse/Data Channel 2
order to perform a measurement, multi-channel accessory kits allow two Opt 003 Pulse Channel 2
or three HP 8133As to be master/slaved for up to six-channel operation. Note: Option 002 and Option 003 contain Option 001.
To investigate pattern effects or to make rapid performance checks These options are mutually exclusive.
using eye-pattern technique with the HP 54120 series oscilloscope, Extended warranty options (see page 598) available on request.
the HP 8133A can be fitted with a pulse/data channel in place of the
second pulse channel. This supports 32-bit patterns and the CCITT Accessories
0.151 223–1 prbs. HP 1250-1462 Adapter SMA (m) to SMA (f)
HP 8120-4948 50 Ω Cable, SMA (m-m)
HP 8710-1582 Torque Wrench, 5 in/lb
HP 8133A Configuration Overview HP 8493A Series Attenuator , Option 003/06/10/20/30 dB
Channel Standard Option 0011 Option 0021 Option 0031
HP 11667B Power Splitter
HP 15436A Multi-channel Accessory Kit for three
1 Pulse channel Pulse channel Pulse channel Pulse channel HP 8133As (additional HP 11667B power splitter
width or delay width and delay width and delay width and delay is needed)
2 None None Data channel Pulse channel HP 15439A Multi-channel Accessory Kit for two
32-bit or PRBS width or delay HP 8133As
HP 15435A 150-ps Transition Time Converter
1
Options are mutually exclusive. See page 405 for other transition time converters.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DIGITAL VERIFICATION TOOLS
410 Data Generator System
HP 80000

• Clock or data rate up to 1 GHz • Amplitude up to 2.5 V or 3.0 V in –2 V to 3 V level window

• 16 or 128 Kb memory per channel • Color touchscreen, mouse, keyboard, and knob
• Delay range ±2 ns, 2 ps resolution • 4 to 80 channels

7
HP 80000 Data Generator System with two strobe and 16 data channels.
With the expansion frames, up to 80 channels can be configured.

HP 80000 Data Generator System Specifications

For more information, please consult the HP 80000 Data Generator
When you need multiple lines of real data to characterize your device, the
System Brochure, p/n 5091-9396E and the HP 80000 Data Generator System
HP 80000 system delivers everything needed to make the test complete,
Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5091-9397E
accurate and reliable because it offers the kind of edge-placement preci-
sion that is usually only found in high-performance pulse generators—
but at up to 1 GHz and over 80 channels. Ordering Information
These features—plus affordability, PRBS and conformance to HP 80000 Data Generator System Components
national and international electromagnetic regulations—have made the HP E2900A 5-slot Mainframe with internal clock
HP 80000 system a preferred choice when characterizing fast ICs, mod- HP E2901A 5-slot Expansion Frame
ules, or components such as: HP E2902A 1 GHz Clock/Strobe Module
• MUX, DAC, memories HP E2903A 1 GHz Data Module
• ATM, SONET/SDH, switches HP E2905A 128 Kb 1 GHz Clock/Strobe Module
as well as passive devices like HF connectors and computer backplanes. HP E2906A 128 Kb 1 GHz Data Module
Rapid performance verification can be carried out with the
HP 80000’s PRBS and the help of the HP 54750A series oscilloscope— Accessories
using the eye-pattern technique—or the HP 71600 series BERT, where the HP A1099C Opt 0B0 ABA Keyboard and Mouse
HP 80000’s unique 223–1 pseudo-random word sequence allows even MUXs HP 15432B 250 ps Transition Time Converter
to be BER tested. The memory is segmentable so that preamble/data or See page 405 for other transition time converters.
initialize/data sequences can be set up. HP 1250-1462 Adapter SMA(m) to SMA(f)
The HP 80000 system consists of a mainframe, an expansion frame, HP 8120-4948 50Ω Cable, SMA (m-m)
and a choice of modules so that systems with up to 80 channels can be HP 8710-1582 Torque Wrench 5 in/lb
factory-configured or retrofitted. The mainframe includes an internal HP 1182A/1181A Testmobile Carts for Instruments
clock plus synchronous start/stop logic. It has a friendly HP 16500-type HP 13242G RS-232C Cable for HP DeskJet
user interface and supports a keyboard, a mouse, two internal disk drives, Special Options
HP DeskJet RS-232 printer and HP-IB. The mainframe, like the extender, HP E2902A/3A/5A/6A Opt H01* Additional Frequency
has room for five modules. Window at 1.25 GHz ±50 MHz
The four-channel, 1 GHz data modules provide RZ (50% duty cycle) HP E2903A/6A Opt H02* 2.5 Gbit/s Operation
and NRZ formats. Edges can be positioned with 2 ps resolution in a ±2 ns
window, independent of clock rate. There is a choice of 16 or 128 Kb *Options H01, H02 require an external clock source, e.g. HP 8648C.
per channel. Factory recalibration only.
Subject to availability.
The clock/strobe modules process the mainframe clock to provide Price on request.
normal and complement clock outputs. They also have two channels
which can be used as strobes, as clock dividers for multi-phase signals, or
for data patterns. 16/128 Kb modules are available.
 DIGITAL VERIFICATION TOOLS
High-Resolution Time Synthesizer 411
HP 5359A

• Precise digital delays, 0-160 ms • Programmable

• 50 ps increments • Fully synchronous to external trigger
• Jitter < 100 ps • Automatic calibration

HP 5359A
W 1
HP 5359A Time Synthesizer Range
Delay Td: 0 ns to 160 ms
The HP 5359A time synthesizer provides two extremely precise low-jitter Width Tw: 5 ns to 160 ms (width and delay ≤160 ms)
Period: 100 ns (or width + 85 ns) min.; 160 ms max. 7
time delays. These delays, Td and Tw , are individually selectable using
the keyboard. Step values of 50 ps or greater set Td or Tw to be delays of Frequency: Same as corresponding “period”
up to 160 ms. Repetition Rate: 10 MHz max.
Accuracy: ±1 ns ±time base error (±100 ps ±time base error after
external calibration)
Insertion Delay: Fixed at <150 ns; selectable as <50 ns for delays >100 ns
Jitter: Typical 100 ps rms; maximum 200 ps rms (delays to 10 ms)
External Trigger Input: –2 V to + 2 V, slope selectable
Sync Output: 1 V at 50 Ω; 5 V at 1 MΩ. Width 35 ns nominal.
Output Pulse
Amplitude: 0.5 V to 5 V, into 50 Ω
Polarity: Positive or negative
Offset: –1 V to 1 V or OFF
Transition Time: < 5 ns
Note: External voltage must not be applied. Offset and amplitude
voltage into 50 Ω may be displayed.
EDGE 1 & 2 OUTPUTS (rear panel): Occur in Sync with leading edge
of output pulse (same specification as Sync out)
HP-IB: All controls except trigger levels are programmable
Time Base
The HP 5359A has many applications. It can be used for the calibra- High Stability Oven Oscillator
tion of Radar, Loran, DME, and Tacan Systems, for precision generation Frequency: 10 MHz
of delayed sweeps in oscilloscopes, and for extremely accurate “time Aging Rate: <5 x 10-10/day
positioning” control of external gates on frequency counters. In compo- Temperature: < 4.5 x 10-9, 0° to 50 °C
nent and circuit test, the instrument can be used for extremely accurate Line Voltage: <1 x 10-10, ± 10% from nominal
delay in line simulation. Size: 426 mm W x 133 mm H x 521 mm D (16.75 in x 5.25 in x 20.50 in)
Weight: 13.6 kg (30 lb)
Condensed Specifications Power Requirements: 100, 120, 220, or 240 Vac + 5%–10%,
48 to 66 Hz, less than 250 VA
Modes Front Handles: Supplied with instrument
External trigger mode: Selects the delays from the sync out to the
beginning of the output pulse, and the width of the output pulse.
Internal trigger mode: Selects the “period” or “frequency” and the Ordering Information
width of the output pulse. HP 5359A Time Synthesizer
Events mode: Substitutes external input (to 100 MHz) for the Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit (without handles)
internally counted clock (delay and width must both be specified Opt 910 Additional Manual
in terms of events instead of time). Opt 913 Rack Flange Kit (with handles)
Triggered frequency mode: The same as internal frequency mode Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
except the output is a bursting beginning in synchronism with an Opt W32 Calibration Service (see page 592)
external trigger signal, and continuing for the duration of this signal. HP 10870A Service Kit
Calibrate mode: Performs an internal calibration to remove the
effects of internal delay differences.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DIGITAL CIRCUIT TESTERS
412 Signature Multimeter and Analyzer
HP 5005B, 5006A

• Digital and analog measurements • Full at-speed testing of digital products

• Single-probe measurements of logic signals, voltage, frequency • Composite signatures
• 25 MHz multiple-logic family signature analysis • Signatures compared with signature memory

1 1
HP 5006A HP 5005B

HP5006A and HP 5005B Digital Troubleshooting HP 5005B Signature Multimeter

Signature Analysis Total checkout of a digital system often requires characterizing both dig-
ital data activity and analog signal parameters. The HP 5005B signature
Signature analysis is a fast and accurate method for troubleshooting multimeter offers, in a single instrument, a measurement set optimized
digital circuits. Finding faults is reduced to tracing signal flow and com- for digital troubleshooting applications. Digital multimeter functions for
paring measured signatures to printouts or computer-stored signatures. checking power supplied and circuit board integrity, universal counter
A signature is a 16 bit-cyclic redundancy code (CRC) generated for features for measuring clock frequencies and time intervals between sig-
blocks of data. Instead of entire bit streams, only signatures are com- nals, and a means for verifying the analog integrity of active digital sig-
pared to detect errors. nals are all included in the HP 5005B signature multimeter.
7 HP’s patented signature analysis technique enables the HP 5005B
or HP 5006A to generate a compressed, four-digit “fingerprint” or signa-
ture of a digital data stream at a logic node. Any fault associated with a
Digital Multimeter
device connected to the node will force a change in the data stream and Certain digital problems result from analog circuit failures: a low power
produce an erroneous signature. supply voltage, an open or shorted circuit path, a faulty A/D or D/A con-
verter. Each may contribute to a system failure. The HP 5005B contains a
The Technique 41⁄2-digit dc voltmeter, ohmmeter, and differential voltmeter. Performance
is tuned for analog measurements necessary for digital troubleshooting.
Troubleshoot with signature analysis by probing a circuit, reading the
display, and comparing to the known-good signature. Reference signa-
tures can be generated by probing an operational circuit, or by external
Frequency Counter
stimulation. The HP 5005B counter functions provide totalize and frequency mea-
Many features of the HP 5005B and HP 5006A simplify trou- surements to 50 MHz and time-interval measurements with 100 nanosec-
bleshooting procedures: ond resolution. Intended to extend digital troubleshooting capabilities,
• Compatibility with multiple-logic families: preset threshold levels the counter functions can characterize one-shots and timers (time-inter-
(TTL, CMOS, and ECL for the HP 5005B; TTL and CMOS for the val measurement), test interrupt lines, reset lines and RS-232 asynchro-
HP 5006A) and adjustable thresholds (+12.5 V to –12.5 V) simplify nous interfaces (totalize), and verify clock and clock driver circuitry
use with a wide variety of logic devices (frequency measurement).
• 25 MHz clock frequency: signature analysis is possible for high-speed
circuits such as CRT controllers Voltage Threshold
• Qualified signature mode: fault isolation in complex products can be
done quickly by windowing the signature collection to specific mod- Logic level degradation is a common and troublesome malfunction in dig-
ules or devices with no major test setup changes ital products. The HP 5005B’s peak-voltage measurement mode provides
• HP-IB programmability: every HP 5005B and HP 5006A measurement a simple, direct method for measuring the logic high and logic low volt-
and control function can be programmed through HP-IB ages of active digital signals.
When in peak-voltage measurement mode, the HP 5005B charac-
terizes and displays either the greatest (positive peak) or lowest (nega-
Time Savers tive peak) voltage probed. Selection of positive-peak or negative-peak
Two features save time when troubleshooting without a computer-aided modes displays the appropriate measured threshold for comparison
system: composite signatures, and signature memory. A composite sig- against the specifications of the logic family.
nature is the binary sum of individual signatures. The HP 5005B and
HP 5006A compute composite signatures for any grouping of digital sig- Multifunction Probe
nals (such as bus or IC). Only the composite signature need be compared
to a documented reference signature if all signals for that group are good. The HP 5005B multifunction probe automates access to the signature
Signatures are stored in memory after the probe switch is pushed. analyzer, multimeter, and counter functions through a single probe.
The memory stores the last 32 readings. Signatures can be compared in Signal multiplexing to the appropriate function is internal to the
groups, not after every probe, by reviewing memory in the RECALL mode. HP 5005B. A switch located on the side of the probe allows the operator
to trigger automatic measurement. The analog parameters and function-
al digital operation can be characterized by probing the same point.
 DIGITAL CIRCUIT TESTERS
413

HP 5005B and HP 5006A Specifications Totalizing

Display: 5 digits
Range: 0 to 99, 999 counts
Common Signature Specifications Resolution: 1 count
Display: 4 digits. Characters 0-9, ACFHPU. Maximum input frequency .50 Mhz with a minimum pulse width
Probe: Logic level lamps: high, low, open, pulsing; of 10 ns and a minimum pulse separation of 10 ns
minimum pulse width: 10 ns Minimum START/STOP pulse width .20 ns
Fault Detection: 100% of single-bit errors; 99.998% of multiple-bit errors DATA input impedance .50 kΩ to the average value of “0” and “1”
Minimum Gate Length: 1 clock cycle between START and STOP threshold settings (+6 V max.); 15 pF
Maximum Gate Length: No limit START/STOP input impedance .100KΩ; 15 pF
Minimum Timing Between Gates: 1 clock cycle between STOP and START Time Interval
Data Probe Timing Display: 5 digits
Setup Time: 10ns (data to be valid . 10 ns before clock edge) Ranges: 10 ms, 100 ms, 1 s, 10 s, 100 s, autoranged
Hold Time: 0 ns (data held until clock edge) Resolution: 1 count (100 ns on 10 ms range)
START, STOP, QUAL Timing Accuracy: ±0.01% of reading ±2 counts
Setup time: 20 ns (signals valid .20 ns before clock edge) Minimum START/STOP pulse width <20 ns
Hold time: 0 ns (data held until clock edge) START, STOP input impedance .100 kΩ
CLOCK Timing Resistance
Maximum Clock Frequency: 25 Mhz Display: 4 or 5 digits, depending on range
Minimum Pulse width: 15 ns in high or low state Ranges: 30 kΩ, 300 kΩ, 1 MΩ, 3 MΩ, 10 MΩ, autoranged
Accuracy: (at 15˚ C to 30 ˚ C)
HP 5006A Unique Specifications Range Full Scale Accuracy Display
Resolution
Input Impedance
Probe: 50 kΩ to ground nominal 30 kΩ 29.999 kΩ ± 1% of reading ±2 Ω 1Ω
Pod: 100 kΩ to ground nominal 300 kΩ 299.99 kΩ ± 1% of reading 10Ω
1 MΩ 999.9 kΩ ± 1% or reading 100Ω
Overload Protection 3 MΩ 2999. kΩ ± 10% of reading 1 kΩ
Probe: ± 150 V continuous Pod: ± 20 V continuous 10 MΩ 10000. kΩ ±10% of reading 10 KΩ
± 250 V intermittent ±140 V intermittent
250 Vac for 1 minute ±140 Vac for 1 minute Input impedance .20 kΩ to ± 2 V
CMOS Sense: 20 Vdc maximum DC Voltage
TTL Thresholds Display: 41⁄2 digits
Probe: Logic one: 2 V + .2–.3; logic zero: 0.8 V + .3–.2 Ranges: ± 25 V, ±250 V, autoranged; referenced to earth ground 7
Pod: 1.4 V ± .6 Accuracy: (at 15˚ to 30˚ C)
CMOS Thresholds
Logic One: 70% of sensed voltage Range Accuracy Resolution
Logic Zero: 30% of sensed voltage 25 V ±0.1% of reading ±2 m V 1 mV
Other 250 V (<100 V) ±0.25% of reading ±20 m V 10 mV
Lamps: Key status: recall, edit, signature latch, unstable latch, qualify 250 V (≥ 100V) ±0.25% of reading ±20m V 100 mV
mode, timing polarities. Programmable (Option 040): remote, talk, listen, Input impedance . 10 MΩ
SRQ. Status: composite signature, gate, unstable.
Selectable Power: 115 V + 10 to 25% ac line, 48 to 440 Hz, Differential Voltage
230 V + 10 to 15% ac line, 48 to 66 Hz, 25 VA maximum Reading: Reads voltage at probe; displays difference between
Operating Environment: Temperature, 0˚ to 55˚ C; humidity, 95 % RH reading and voltage at the time ∆V key was depressed
at +40˚ C; altitude, 4600 m (15,000 ft) Specifications: See DC voltage. Range is determined by the
Size: 216 mm W x 89 mm H x 279 mm D (8.5 in x 3.5 in x 11 in) larger of the two compared voltages.
Weight: Net, 2.4 kg (5.3 lb); shipping, 4.1kg (9 lb) Peak Voltage
Display: 31⁄2 digits
Range: 0 – ±12 Vp
HP 5005B Unique Signature Specifications Resolution: 50 m V
Quality Mode: Data clock qualified by external signal. DATA probe Accuracy: ±2% of reading ± 5% of p-p signal ±100mV
input impedance .50 kΩ to the average value of “0” and “1” Minimum peak duration .10 ns
threshold settings (±6 V max.); 15 pF Maximum time between peaks .50 ms
Front Panel Indicators: Flashing GATE light indicated detection of Input impedance .100 kΩ; 15 pF
valid START, STOP, CLOCK conditions. Flashing UNSTABLE light Other
indicates a difference between 2 successive signatures and Data Probe Protection:
possible intermittent faults Continuous Overload
Logic Thresholds DCV, ∆V, kΩ Modes Only: ±250 V ac/dc
Preset Thresholds: TTL, ECL, CMOS All Other Modes: ±150 V ac/dc, 20 V rms at input frequencies > 2 Mhz
Adjustable Thresholds: Each threshold can be adjusted to ±12.5 V Intermittent Overload: ±250 V ac/dc (up to 1 min.) all modes
in 50 mV steps, accuracy is ±.2 V Timing Pod Protection:
Logic Threshold Circuitry: Operative during NORM, QUAL, kHz, Continuous Overload: ±100 V ac/dc, 20 V rms
TOTLZ and ms measurements (input frequencies >2 Mhz)
Intermittent Overload: ±140 V ac/dc (up to 1 min.)
HP 5005B Multimeter Specifications Operating Temperature: 0˚ C to +55˚ C
Power: Selectable 100 V, 120 V, 220 V or 240 V ac line (+5 to 10%),
Frequency 48 to 66 Hz, 35 VA maximum
Display: 5 digits Weight: Net, 5.5 kg (12.0 lb); shipping, 8.7 kg (19 lb)
Ranges: 100 Khz, 1 Mhz, 10 Mhz, 50 Mhz autoranged
Resolution: 1 LSD (1 Hz on 100 kHz range) Ordering Information
Accuracy: ± 0.01% of reading ±1 count HP 5005B Signature Multimeter
Minimum pulse width .10 ns in high or low state Opt 910 Additional Manual
Gate time .1s, fixed HP 5006A Signature Analyzer
Input impedance .50 kΩ to the average value of “0” and “1” Opt 40 HP-IB Interface
threshold settings (±6 V max.); 15 pF Opt 910 Additional Manual
HP 5060-0173 Half Rack-mount Kit, HP 5006A

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 COMPUTER VERIFICATION TOOLS
414 HP E2920 PCI Series
HP E2925A, E2970A, E2971A

• PCI Exerciser and Analyzer card, includes programmable Early and Extensive Insight
PCI Master and Target, protocol monitor and logic analyzer
• Windows 95/NT User Interfaces for interactive control from PC Start sooner with concurrent bring-up or integration, and the associated
• Fully-programmable via PCI for in-system validation debugging. Emulate expected bus traffic from missing devices, and also
• Modular software and hardware with open C-API unexpected traffic . You’ll invoke problems sooner with an independent,
• Built-in test functions for asynchronous stress and data-integrity test deterministic and flexible PCI Bus Master and Target, and analyze the
problems fast with the on-board analyzer. Together with ASIC emulation
hardware you can verify your design’s behavior before you commit to sil-
icon. Use the Performance Analyzer together with the ideal Master and
Target capabilities of the exerciser to optimize device and system perfor-
mance, and identify bottlenecks for future design modifications.

Reveal and Solve Problems Faster

As well as exhaustively-testing traffic and protocol variations, the on-
board CPU and built-in test functions let you generate asynchronous traf-
fic stress and sophisticated data-integrity tests quickly and easily. Use
multiple cards under system control to emulate typical traffic behavior of
different types of devices or generate worst-case conditions for peer-to-
peer background traffic, arbitration and interrupt testing. You can inten-
sify your testing beyond anything possible with normal PCI devices,
while retaining deterministic control and repeatability to ease debugging.

Technical Summary
HP E2925A PCI Exerciser and Analyzer
The HP E2925A 32 Bit, 33 MHz PCI Exerciser and Analyzer is a
complete PCI exerciser and analyzer on a single, short PCI card:
HP E2920 Computer Verification Tools • Programmable 32 Bit, 33 MHz PCI Master and Target, with
low- and high-level control of protocol and traffic behavior
The HP E2920 PCI Series of computer verification tools is a family of test
• Master supports all commands except Dual Address Cycle,
7 tools designed to provide early and extensive insight into PCI-based
Target supports all memory, I/O and configuration commands
designs, revealing and solving design problems sooner throughout the
• 32k state PCI logic analyzer with PCI-oriented triggering and
entire development process, from initial bring-up of devices and systems
storage qualification
through to system validation.
• Programmable PCI configuration space and Expansion
EEPROM
• 128 kB of partitionable memory and/or I/O space–data
source for master, read/writeable as target, for bursts up to
32k Dwords
• Programmable interrupt generator
• PCI Protocol Monitor checks thirty rules in real-time
• On-board CPU and built-in test functions, such as
write, read and compare, guarantee asynchronous stress
and data integrity test
• 3.3 V and 5 V compatible
• Optional external logic analyzer adapter for system-wide
analysis
• CPU port interface and sideband I/O for controlling and moni-
toring registers and signals beyond PCI
• C-API programming library and Command Line User Interface
• RS-232 or optional bi-directional Centronics interface for
external control
• Also controllable via PCI from system under test
• Provides fast, convenient port into system under test’s memory,
I/O and configuration spaces, for example to download test
code or data
The C-API library lets you access all the functionality of the
Standardize Tools and Processes Exerciser and Analyzer card from your own test software, either running
By using the same tools from initial prototype bring-up in R&D through on the system under test, or an external test controller. The Command
to in-system validation in multiple platforms, you can communicate tests Line Interface gives you interactive control using command strings or
and results between departments, or even with customers and suppliers, batch files of commands. The following options are available:
to resolve problems faster.
Option 001 External Power Supply
An external power supply is available for applications where the card
Interactive Debugging Solution should be transparent to the system under test and draw no power.
By choosing from the user-interface products, you can tailor a solution to
meet your interactive debugging needs—from a PCI analyzer up to a Option 002 Fast Host Interface
complete PCI Exerciser and Analyzer. A bi-directional Centronics interface card (ISA), driver and cable provide
a higher bandwidth control-interface than RS-232 for an external test con-
troller. This improves performance for applications where an external
Integrates into Your Test Environment controller transfers data or test code to and from the system under test
With its C Application Programming Interface (C-API), the fully in-sys- using the card as a port into the system.
tem programmable HP E2925A 32-bit, 33 MHz PCI Exerciser and
Analyzer card can be completely integrated into your test software for val-
idating chips, cards and systems.
 COMPUTER VERIFICATION TOOLS
PCI Bus Exerciser 415
HP E2910A

Option 003 HP Logic Analyzer Adapter HP E2910A PCI Bus Exerciser

An add-on daughter card with terminated connectors lets you connect an
external HP logic analyzer for system-wide analysis, with visibility of all • 64-bit PCI Exerciser card with complete protocol control
PCI, bus-state and protocol monitor signals which are available to the on- and real-time protocol monitor
board analyzer. • Windows 3.1 GUI for exerciser and traffic analysis
• Test Executive GUI for automated testing
HP E2970A PCI Analyzer Graphical User Interface • PCI Compliance Test Suite for device testing
The HP E2970A PCI Analyzer Graphical User Interface provides a com-
prehensive Windows 95/NT user interface for the HP E2925A’s on-board
logic analyzer, allowing you to analyze PCI bus traffic quickly and easily
64-Bit PCI Exerciser
using an external PC or the system under test itself: Master or target transactions are constructed from address and data
• Easy set-up of triggering and storage qualification for on-board phases, up to a maximum burst length of 1,750 phases for a single trans-
PCI state logic analyzer, for example, to capture all memory action. In each phase you can define the protocol variations, such as com-
transfers including wait states but filtering out idle states mand type (including reserved), byte enables, address/data, wait cycles,
between transfers parity calculation, parity and error reporting, aborts, disconnects, back-
• Set up error mask for the PCI protocol monitor to ignore known to-back transfer, locked transfer and REQ between transactions. You can
problems also specify expected data values and protocol behavior of the device
• State Waveform Lister displays waveform trace of all PCI signals, under test which will be checked by the analysis software. Macros sim-
sideband I/O and internal bus state signals plify the generation of long or complex transactions. Multiple transac-
• Bus Cycle Lister disassembles bus traffic at state level, with tions can be defined up to the maximum memory depth of 13,750 phases.
comprehensive error reporting including cross-references Dedicated state-machine hardware monitors PCI protocol rules continu-
to PCI specification ously in real time. Violations can be used to trigger /branch the logic ana-
• Bus Transaction Lister summarizes bus transfers at address lyzer or the exerciser’s traffic sequence.
and data level
PCI Traffic Analysis
HP E2971A PCI Exerciser Graphical User Interface The HP E2910A requires an HP 16500B Logic Analysis frame with
The HP E2971A PCI Exerciser Graphical User Interface provides a com- 1655xA Logic Analyzer cards. For 32-bit PCI you require one 16550A card
prehensive Windows 95/NT user interface for the HP E2925A’s pro- or two 16554/5/6A cards, for 64-bit PCI two 16550A cards or three
grammable PCI Master and Target: 16554/5/6/A cards.The E2910A software analyzes up to 4k states from
• Configuration Space Editor to set up the PCI configuration space the 16500B logic analyzer, providing state and transaction disassembly
• Data Editor to view and modify the contents of the on-board as well as clearly identifying protocol errors, unexpected data or DUT
memory behavior and interpreting the content of PCI configuration cycles. Dis- 7
• Master Transaction Editor to set up master transactions and assembled transactions can be modified and replayed by the exerciser.
protocol behavior
• Target Behavior Editor to set up protocol behavior sets for Automated Testing
the target
A Test Executive Shell (TES) lets you set up and run sequences of multi-
ple E2910A tests automatically. A test report file summarizes the results,
Ordering Information including all errors found.
HP E2925A 32 Bit, 33 MHz PCI Exerciser and Analyzer
Opt 001 External Power Supply PCI Compliance Test Suite
Opt 002 Fast Host Interface Kit
Opt 003 HP Logic Analyzer Adapter A suite of more than 40 E2910A tests is provided to check most items in
HP E2970A PCI Analyzer GUI for Windows 95 the PCI SIG component protocol checklist for master and target devices.
HP E2971A PCI Exerciser GUI for Windows 95 A DOS test shell is included for the system hosting the device under test
to control the DUT during the test suite. New test functions must be
For detailed information, request the Technical Information added to control a specific peripheral device. Test functions for the PC
Sheets, E2925A p/n 5965-4724E, E2970A p/n 5965-4726E, host bridges are included.
E2971A p/n 5965-4725E and Family Brochure p/n 5965-4723E
PCI Fixturing
In-system adapters: adapt the HP E2910A to a PCI slot. For 5 V signal-
ing, select the HP E2911A; for 3.3 V signaling, the HP E2913A.
Stand-alone card adapters: adapt the HP E2910A to provide three
PCI slots and a PCI arbiter for testing cards independent of a system
board. For 5 V signaling, select the HP E2912A; for 3.3 V signaling, the
HP E2914A.

Ordering Information
HP E2910A PCI Bus Exerciser
HP E2911A 5 V PCI In-system Adapter
HP E2912A 5 V PCI Standalone Adapter
HP E2913A 3.3 V PCI In-system Adapter
HP E2914A 3.3 V PCI Standalone Adapter
PC and Logic Analyzer not included. At least one adapter is required.
For detailed information, request the Technical Information Sheet,
p/n 5965-1438E, and Brochure p/n 5964-1621E.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
416 Additional Literature Digital Designs & Test Instruments & Systems

Logic Analyzers Digital Verification Tools

Timing Characterization Using the HP 16571/18A HP 80000 Accurate Signals and Data forYour
with Intel Pentium Processor Measurement Advanced Digital Devices
Examples, Note #1261 5091-9396E
5091-8798E Digital Testing Under Real-World Conditions?
Accessories for HP Logic Analyzers HP 8110A Application Brief
5963-3376E 5091-7601E
Designing a Custom Interface for a Logic Programmable 80 MHz Pulse Generator
Analyzer using HP User Definable Design 5952-9647
Tools, Application Note 1244-1 HP 8110A 150 MHz Pulse Generator
5091-8839E Brochure
5964-6335E
Microprocessor Emulators HP 80000 and HP 16500A Digital Stimulus and
Response Application Lab #6
HP Software Performance Analyzer Models 5091-5481E
HP 64708A/B-1487A HP 8114A Pulse Testing 980-nm Pump Laser-
5091-3207E Diodes in Optical Fiber Amplifiers
HP 64700 Embedded Debug Environment 5963-6988E
System Overview HP 8114A 100 V/2 A Programmable
5962-7171E Color Brochure
Adapters and Accessories for Probing HP 5965-1111E
Emulators and Preprocessors HP 80000 Data Generator System
5091-8886E 5091-9317E
HP 80000 Data Generator System
5091-9397E
300 MHz Pulse Generator in Variable Transitions
5953-6321D
7 Automation of Electrical Overstress
Characteration for Semiconductor Devices
Article Reprint
5963-3717E
HP 8133A Test High-Speed Drivers with Bursts
& Pseudorandom Bit Patterns
5963-2279E
HP 8133A The New Standard in Pulse
Generator Technology
Brochure
5091-7678E
HP 80000 & HP16500A Digital Stimulus and
Response
5091-5481E
Testing Telecom Multiplexers to 10 G bits/sec -
Article Reprint
5964-1111E

Computer Verification Tools

HP E2910A Technical Data
5963-6616E
HP E2910A Brochure
5964-1621E
HP E2920A Technical Data
5965-1438E
HP E2920A Brochure
5965-4723E

Many of these literature pieces are available at:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
Lightwave Instruments 8 Lightwave Instruments 417

418 Optical Component Test

421 Field Installation & Maintenance

See also
Protocol Analyzers 434–437
Digital Transmission Testers 438
SONET/SDH Test Sets 446

422 Lightwave Test System Solutions

423 Precision Reflectometer &

Polarization Analyzers

424 Spectrum, Component & Signal

Analyzers

426 Digital Communication Analyzers

See also
Oscilloscopes 80–106

428 Optical Wavelength Meter

429 Additional Literature

 OPTICAL COMPONENT TEST
418 Tunable Laser Sources
HP 8167A/8168D/E/F

• Output power up to +8 dBm

• Tuning linearity ±1pm possible
• Up to 3 year full warranty
• Auto-realignment of laser cavity for even better reliability

HP 8167A and HP 8168D/E/F Tunable Laser Ordering Information

Sources HP 8167A Tunable Laser Source
HP 8168D Tunable Laser Source
Turnable laser sources are basic tools for characterizing and testing opti- HP 8168E Tunable Laser Source
cal amplifiers and components. The HP 8167A addresses the 1300 nm HP 8168F Tunable Laser Source
transmission window; the HP 8168D/E/F operate in the 1550 nm win- Options (not available for all instruments and
dow. A built-in side mode filter ensures that a true single-mode laser line in all combinations)
is generated for every wavelength point, eliminating any possible multi- Opt 021 Straight Contact Output Connector
8 moding. All tunable lasers provide independent control of output power Opt 022 Angled Contact Output Connector
and wavelength. The user does not need to monitor values with addition- Opt 023 Angled Non-Contact Output Connector
al instruments. Wavelength scans, which require an output power that is (Diamond HMS-10/HP/HRL)
stable over time and flat across all wavelengths, can be performed Opt 003 Built-in Variable Attenuator
reliably, accurately and quickly. In manufacturing applications, the Opt 007 Polarization Maintaining Fiber
instrument can be integrated into a fully-automated production-test envi-
ronment for precise, repeatable high-speed testing. In a manual set-up,
built-in application software supports all those measurements. In a manu- HP81600 Series 200 EDFA Test System
al set-up, built-in application software supports single or dual channel
loss, return loss, and coupling ratio measurements of around 1300 nm or Please refer to Lightwave Test and Measurement Catalog.
1550 nm on pigtailed or connectorized devices, depending on the config-
uration selected.
For more information, refer to the Lightwave Test and Measurement
Catalog and the data sheet, p/n 5964-9000E.

Specifications
HP 8167A HP 8168D HP 8168E HP 8168F
Wavelength range 1280 nm to 1330 nm 1490 nm to 1565 nm 1475 nm to 1575 nm 1450 nm to 1590 nm
Absolute wavelength ±0.1 nm ±0.2 nm ±0.1 nm ±0.1 nm
accuracy, typical
Relative wavelength ±0.035 nm, typical ±0.1 nm ±0.035 nm, typical ±0.035 nm, typical
accuracy ±0.001 nm * ±0.001 nm * ±0.001 nm *
Wavelength resolution 0.001 nm 0.1 nm 0.001 nm 0.001 nm
Wavelength stability < ±100 MHz < ±1 GHz < ±100 MHz < ±100 MHz
Wavelength ±0.035 nm, typical ±0.1 nm ±0.035 nm, typical ±0.035 nm, typical
repeatability ±0.001 nm * ±0.001 nm * ±0.001 nm *
Linewidth (typical) 100 kHz 100 kHz 100 kHz 100 kHz
broadened (effective, typical) 50 to 500 MHz 30 to 500 MHz 50 to 500 MHz 50 to 500 MHz
Source spontaneous emission < – 40 dB/ 0.1 nm < – 40 dB/ 0.1 nm < – 45 dB/ 0.1 nm < – 55 dB/ 0.1 nm
Sidemode suppression ratio > 40 dB > 40 dB > 50 dB
Maximum output power – 4 dBm – 4 dBm 0 dBm 7 dBm
Minimum output power – 10 dBm (– 50 dBm with #003) – 10 dBm – 10 dBm (– 50 dBm with #003) – 7 dBm (– 47 dBm with #003)
* Performance when controlled with appropriate wavelength meter
 OPTICAL COMPONENT TEST
Optical Loss Analyzer and Automatic Polarization Controllers 419
HP E5574A, 11896A, 8169A

• 0.005 dBp-p PDL/PDG measurement accuracy • ±0.002 dB insertion loss variation with adjustment (HP 11896A)
• Complies with Fiber-Optic Test Procedure FOTP 157 • 1250 nm to 1600 nm coverage (HP 11896A)
• 2.2% power measurement accuracy • Synthesis of states of polarization (HP 8169A)
• No PDL reference measurement required

HP E5574A 1 HP 11896A and 8169A 1

HP E5574A Optical Loss Analyzer HP 11896A Polarization Controller
The HP E5574A optical loss analyzer is a complete solution for the The HP 11896A adjusts polarization and not power. Its optical fiber loop
loss/gain characterization of active and passive optical components. At design provides all states of polarization with extremely small optical
the touch of a button you can measure the various contributions to the insertion-loss variations (±0.002 dB) over a wide spectral range (1250 to
total loss of your device—all together in one affordable instrument. It is 1600 nm). This performance combination maximizes measurement accu-
especially optimized for polarization dependent and gain measurements. racy for power-sensitive applications like polarization-dependent loss and
Whether you are concerned with the ease of use in manual applications gain. This is because the measurement uncertainty contributed by the
on the bench or with the highest quality and measurement speed on the polarization controller is minimized.
production floor, this optical loss analyzer is the perfect tool.
The HP E5574A optical loss analyzer offers flexible solutions.
A variety of Fabry-Perot laser sources can be ordered. For swept wave- HP 8169A Polarization Controller
length measurements, an external tunable laser source or a white light
source is also available. The HP 8169A provides polarization synthesis relative to a built-in linear
A pigtailed optical output provides polarization dependent loss mea- polarizer. The internal quarter-wave plate and half-wave plate are individ-
surements with the highest performance. Two other customer exchange- ually adjusted to create all possible states of polarization. Predetermin-
able connector interface options for straight or angled contact connectors istic algorithms within the HP 8169A enable the transition path from one
provide superb flexibility. A selection of optical heads covers 800 to 1700 state of polarization on the Poincare sphere to another to be specified
nm wavelengths and power levels between +27 and –90dBm. For best along orthogonal great circles. These features are important because
PDL measurement performance between 1250 and 1600 nm, the device response data can be correlated to specific states of polarization 8
HP 81521B Option 001 optical head should be used. input to the test device.

Specifications Specifications
Wavelength Range (with external source): 1250 to 1600 nm Note: Fiber pigtail interface assumed in all cases.
Display Resolution: 0.0001 dB
Absolute PDL/PDG Uncertainty: HP 11896A HP 8169A
±0.005 dB +0/–2.5% of measured PDL (for PDL ≤0.2 dB); Operating Wavelength
±0.005 dB +0/–5% of measured PDL (for 0.2 dB <PDL ≤5 dB) Range (nm): 1250 to 1600 1470 to 1570
Absolute PDCR Uncertainty: Insertion Loss: <1.5 dB <1.5 dB
±0.01 dB +0/–5% of measured PDCR (for PDCR ≤0.2 dB); Variation with Adjustment: <±0.002 dB <±0.03 dB
±0.01 dB +0/–10% of measured PDCR (for 0.2 dB <PDCR ≤5 dB) Variation with Wavelength: <±0.1 dB <±0.1 dB
Repeatability for PDL/PDG: ±0.001 dB ±2% of measured PDL
Reapeatability for PDCR: ±0.002 dB ±4% of measured PDCR Ordering Information
PDL/PDG/PDCR Range: 0 to 5 dB
Max Insertion Loss of DUT: 20 dB HP 11896A Lightwave Polarization Controller
Standard instrument includes FC/PC connector interfaces
Ordering Information Opt 010 Delete FC/PC Connector Interfaces
Opt 025 One Meter Pigtail Fiber w/ FC/PC Connector
One connector adapter (HP 81000xA) per optical head and Interfaces
one connector interface (HP 81000xI) for both the optical HP 8169A Lightwave Polarization Controller
output and optical input are required for each HP E5574A. (Polarization controller must be ordered with connector option)
HP E5574A Optical Loss Analyzer Opt 020 Pigtailed Fiber Ports
Opt 013 1310 nm Fabry Perot Laser Source Opt 021 Straight Contact Connectors
Opt 015 1550 nm Fabry Perot Laser Source Opt 022 Angled Contact Connectors
Opt 135 Dual Wavelength Laser Source
Opt 020 Bare Fiber Pigtail Output
Opt 021 Straight Contact Connector Output
Opt 022 Angled Contact Connector Output
Opt 521 Add Second HP 81521B Option 001 Optical Head

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 OPTICAL COMPONENT TEST
420 High-Performance Optical Attenuator/Lightwave Multimeter
HP 8156A, 8153A

• 0.05 dB attenuation accuracy, 0.001 dB resolution • User-exchangeable plug-in modules for tailor-made measurements
• 0.02 dB p-p polarization sensitivity
• Optional monitor output
• Back-reflector mode

2
HP 8156A
1 HP 8153A
1
HP 8156A Attenuator HP 8153A Lightwave Multimeter
The HP 8156A is a high-performance attenuator for single-mode and mul- The HP 8153A lightwave multimeter mainframe offers two slots for plug-
timode applications. in modules. Since modules can be combined in any configuration, the
Options are available to select the desired return loss performance instrument can be used as a 1/2-channel power meter, as a 1/2-channel
up to 60 dB. An optional 13 dB monitor output allows you to measure light source, as a loss test set, or even as a return-loss test set.
the signal power at the output of the attenuator. Using the built-in back- Four different power sensor modules, with different sensitivities
reflector mode and an external reference reflector (HP 81000BR), the from –70 dBm down to –110 dBm, cover the 450 nm to 1700 nm wave-
HP 8156A can be used as a programmable back-reflector to measure length range. Each is individually calibrated over its entire wavelength
component and system sensitivity against reflections. range and is traceable to NIST and PTB for precise optical power mea-
The attenuation range is 60 dB with 0.001 dB resolution between surements. Their excellent linearity and the high stability of the source
1250 nm and 1650 nm. Due to a novel single filter design no ranging modules provide the basis for precise determination of optical insertion
occurs. This eliminates dark spots or potential attenuation over- or under- loss for both single-mode and multimode components.
shoots completely. Attenuation accuracy is typically better than ±0.05 dB The external power sensors (optical heads) cover the power range
8 with a polarization sensitivity of less than 0.02 dB peak-to-peak. from +27 to –90 dBm. They are especially suitable for obtaining the high-
For more detailed information see the Lightwave Test and Measure- est requirements in absolute accuracy, eg. for calibration services, and
ment Catalog. also for open beam measurements.
The source modules offer very good short-term and long-term sta-
Specifications bility. The high output power can be internally attenuated by up to 6 dB.
All sources output CW or pulse-modulated light (internal modulation at
HP 8156A HP 8156A HP 8156A HP 8156A
Opt 100 Opt 101/201 Opt 121/221 Opt 350 270 Hz, 1 kHz, or 2 kHz).
Wavelength range 1200 to 1650 nm Ordering Information
Fiber type single-mode 50µm multimode HP 8153A Lightwave Multimeter Mainframe
Attenuation range 60 dB HP 81530A Si, +3 to –100 dBm, 450 to 1020 nm
Resolution 0.001 dB HP 81531A InGaAs, +3 to –90 dBm, 800 to 1700 nm
HP 81532A InGaAs, +3 to –110 dBm, 800 to 1700 nm
Return loss >35 dB >45 dB/>60 dB >45 dB/>60 dB >22 dB
HP 81536A InGaAs, +3 to –70 dBm, 800 to 1700 nm
Insertion loss (typical)* 4.5 dB 2.5 dB 3.3 dB 3.0 dB HP 81534A Return Loss Module, InGaAs, 60 dB/65 dB
Attenuation ±0.1 dB ±0.5 dB ±0.5 dB ±0.8 dB return loss range, 1250–1600 nm
accuracy (typical) HP 81533B Optical Head Interface Module
Polarization <0.075 dB p-p <0.02 dB p-p <0.03 dB p-p — HP 81520A Optical Head, Si, +10 to –100 dBm,
sensitivity (typical) 450 to 1020 nm
Repeatability (typical) ±0.005 dB
HP 81521B Optical Head, Ge, +3 to –80 dBm,
900 to 1700 nm
Switching time 20-400 ms Opt 001 0.003 dB p-p polarization sensitivity,
Maximum input power +23 dBm +3 to –64 dBm
*Includes insertion loss of two HMS-10 connectors. HP 81524A Optical Head, InGaAs, +3 to –90 dBm,
800 to 1650 nm
Size: 212.3 mm W x 89 mm H x 345 mm D (8.36 in x 3.5 in x 13.6 in) HP 81525A Optical Head, InGaAs, +27 to –70 dBm,
Weight: Net, 5.3 kg (11.7 lb); shipping, 9.6 kg (21.2 lb) 800 to 1650 nm
HP 81551MM 850 nm, LD, Multimode
Ordering Information HP 81552SM 1310 nm, LD, Single-Mode
Two connector interfaces (three for Option 121/122) are HP 81553SM 1550 nm, LD, Single-Mode
required for each HP 8156A HP 81554SM 1310/1550 nm, LD, Single-Mode
HP 8156A Optical Attenuator Mainframe HP 81541MM 850 nm, LED, 50 µm Multimode Fiber Output
Opt 100 Standard-Performance Version HP 81542MM 1300 nm, LED, 50 µm Multimode Fiber Output
Opt 101 High-Performance Version
Opt 201 High-Performance, High Return Loss Version
Opt 121 Monitor Output, 45 dB Return Loss
Opt 203 Back Reflector Kit for Option 201*
Opt 221 Monitor Output, 60 dB Return Loss
Opt 350 50/125 µm Multimode
HP 81000AI/FI/GI/KI/SI/VI/WI* Connector Interface
*Kit consists of one each: 81000SI, 81000FI, 81113PC, 81000UM, and 81000BR.
 FIELD INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE
Optical Time Domain Reflectometer 421

• High resolution and dynamic range in each module • Fast and accurate fault characterization
• Pre-programmable procedures • One-button automatic measurement and analysis
• Full on-line analysis and remote operation • Small and lightweight
• Exceptionally flexible • Excellent resolution

HP E6000A

HP E6000A Mini-Optical Time-Domain

Reflectometer

1
HP 8147 The HP E6000A Mini-OTDR maximizes your network uptime by locating
and characterizing faults quickly and accurately. The unrivalled combi-
nation of 16000 data points and a minimum sample spacing of 15cm
HP 8147 Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer allows the powerful analysis algorithm to determine the exact location
The HP 8147 is a high-performance optical time-domain reflectometer for and characteristic of an event. Add to this the 20m attenuation deadzone
installation, commissioning and bench applications. It is designed for fast and you really can measure and resolve closely-spaced events along the
and accurate measurement and analysis of a fiber link, all at the touch of whole fiber link.
a single button. Its one-button operation combined with its intuitive user-interface
“EasyMode” lets you preprogram complete procedures. So, with a makes it easy even for those with minimal training to quickly make
couple of keystrokes you get standardized measurements. That way, advanced, reliable OTDR measurements. 8
regardless of the operator’s experience level, you get accurate and Its high-dynamic range of 34dB not only gives you the possibility to
repeatable results every time. look at long stretches of fiber, it also helps you increase the speed at
Extended in-depth analysis including two-way measurements, delta which you can accurately determine a certain event.
measurements and comparison of up to four traces, is now available The HP E6000A, however, goes beyond a Mini-OTDR. Its fiber-
online. A return-loss graph allows you to see the reflectance of individual break locator mode looks exclusively for breaks and these are then
events at a glance, as well as the total return loss of the link. A special quickly displayed. Its stabilized light source enables fibers to be quickly
return-loss measurement mode means you can even make real-time identified or tested in either continuous mode or modulated at 2KHz. The
return-loss measurements. real-time mode gives you instant feedback on parameter changes you
The HP 8147 virtual-remote capability provides for the centralized make, so that the optimal setup can be found quickly.
operation, collection and analysis of results from remotely-stationed At less than 2.8kg (6.2lbs.), the HP E6000A, with its rugged design,
OTDRs. As a result, you can maximize the use of scarce test expertise means that it is ideal to be carried even into those inaccessible places.
throughout your network. Containing the most advanced smart battery technology, you never need
At only 9kg (20lbs.), the HP 8147 can be easily carried into those be caught out without power. The battery delivers exact information on
awkward places. the charge status—with an accurate on-screen “fuel-gauge”. A full
A variety of performance classes can now be selected to ensure you recharge takes less than three hours.
have just the right performance for your application. Many standard
interfaces and options are available to ensure that the OTDR can be con- Ordering Information
figured to your exact needs. At least one user-exchangeable connector interface
(HP 81000xI) is required for the module.
Ordering Information E6000A Mini-OTDR Mainframe
At least one user-exchangeable connector interface Opt 001 Floppy Disk Drive
(HP 81000xI) is required for the module. Opt AB2 Chinese user-interface
E4310A Optical time-domain reflectometer mainframe Opt AB9 Portugese user-interface
Opt 001 DC-input: 11–30V Opt ABD German user-interface
Opt 002 Thermal printer Opt ABE Spanish user-interface
Opt 003 Color screen, VGA-LCD Opt ABF French user-interface
Opt 004 HP-IB interface Opt ABJ Japanese user-interface
Opt 005 LAN interface Opt ABZ Italian user-interface
Opt AB2 Chinese user-interface E6001A 1310nm single-mode module (28dB)
E4311A 1310nm single-mode module (29dB) E6002A 1550nm single-mode module (34dB)
E4312A 1550nm single-mode module (28dB) E6003A 1310/1550nm single-mode module (35/34)
E4313A 1310/1550nm single-mode module (29/28dB) E6004A 1310/1550nm single-mode module (28/28dB)
E4314A 1310nm single-mode module (35dB)
E4315A 1550nm single-mode module (34dB) HP E597xA Handheld Fiber-Optic Test Equipment
E4316A 1310/1550nm single-mode module(35/34dB)
E4317A 1310nm single-mode module (40dB) Please refer to Product Overview 5963-6656E.
E4318A 1550nm single-mode module (39dB)
E4319A 1310/1550nm single-mode module (40/39dB) HP 81700 Series 200 Remote Fiber Test System
E4320A Virtual-remote and analysis software
Please refer to Solution Note 5964-1822E.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 LIGHTWAVE TEST SYSTEM SOLUTIONS
422 HP 81600A, 83464A, 83465A, 83467A, 83467C, 83470A, 86060 Series

• Flexible solution platforms • Custom capabilities

• High accuracy • Fast throughput

10 Gbit/s Parametric Test Systems 50 GHz Lightwave Component Test Systems

Hewlett-Packard leverages its expertise in test instrumentation to pro-

EDFA Test Systems

HP 83465A and 81600A Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier

3
vide solutions to customers in the areas of SONET/SDH parametric,
chromatic and polarization-mode dispersion, high-speed communica- (EDFA) Test Systems
tions, EDFA, and optical component test. HP’s optical and electrical EDFA test systems utilize different measure-
8 ment techniques, including time-domain extinction ratio and polarization
HP’s Core Lightwave Competencies: nulling, to meet the varied needs and customer-specific requirements of
• WDMs and other passive optical component test EDFA testing.
• Digital communication parametric test An in-depth knowledge of EDFA testing is leveraged and provided
• High-speed microwave/lightwave test to you through an array of EDFA test solutions and capabilities. Any of
• Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) test HP’s EDFA platforms can be expanded into highly-efficient production
Expertise in the areas of lightwave, high-speed digital and systems that meet your manufacturing needs.
microwave measurement technologies and insight into relevant mea-
surement issues enable Hewlett-Packard to provide timely system solu-
tions to meet customers’ needs beyond that offered in individual instruments.
HP 83470A SONET/SDH Parametric Test Systems
The following are a few representative lightwave system solu- to 10 Gbit/s
tions which are available. Custom solutions for unique applications can Hewlett-Packard provides key measurement solutions through its instru-
also be provided. ment offerings in the areas of digital communications test, error perfor-
mance test, and jitter test. Through the integration of these parametric
HP 83464A WDM and Passive Optical Component test instruments with other instruments and switches, Hewlett-Packard
Test Systems can provide customized transmitter, receiver and/or link measurement
solutions at SONET/SDH rates from OC-3/STM-1 to OC-192/STM-64.
With a variety of source and receiver combinations, HP can offer you the
utmost in accuracy and throughtput for WDM and other passive optical
component testing. HP’s in-depth instrument and measurement knowl-
Custom System Capabilities
edge is available to you through easy-to-use software that makes WDM Hewlett-Packard is committed to meeting customer needs by providing
and passive component testing fast and easy. measurement solutions suited for specific requirements. These systems
can range from the simple to the very complex. In addition, Hewlett-
HP 83467A Chromatic Dispersion (CD) Test Systems Packard offers a wide variety of services including consultation, design,
manufacturing, installation, and support. Please contact your local HP
HP’s chromatic dispersion test systems are based upon the modulation sales representative to discuss how HP might best be able to address
phase-shift/delay measurement technique that has been demonstrated your needs.
to be the preferred solution in systems, sub-systems, and component test
applications. The CD systems provide the utmost in accuracy and flexi-
bility. Polarization mode dispersion (PMD) can be easily added.
HP 86060 Series of Lightwave Switches
The HP 86060 series of programmable lightwave switches cover a broad
HP 83467C 50 GHz Lightwave Component Analysis (LCA) range of switching capacity and provide easy signal routing for accurate
and repeatable measurement automation. These switches provide an
Test Systems important building block for implementing automated test systems.
The HP 83467C 50 GHz lightwave component analysis (LCA) test HP’s switch family features an easy-to-use manual interface and a
systems consist of a specially-developed lightwave test set to compli- visual signal routing display. These switches can be easily integrated into
ment the HP 8510C network analyzer and system software. The sys- automated test systems using SCPI-compatible commands via HP-IB or
tem provides electro-optical (E/O and O/E), optical (O/O) and electrical RS-232 interfaces.
(E/E) transmission and reflection measurements to 50 GHz at either
1550 nm or 1310 nm. For more complete information, order the Lightwave Test & Measurement
catalog. See detailed description on page 428.
 PRECISION REFLECTOMETER & POLARIZATION ANALYZERS 423
Precision Reflectometer and Polarization Analyzers
HP 8504B, 8509A/B

• Return loss measurement range beyond 80 dB • Two automated polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) measurements;
• 25 µm two-event resolution (in air, 16 µm in glass) Jones matrix eigenanalysis and swept wavelength
• 1300 and 1550 nm wavelengths • Calibrated, real-time measurements of state and degree
• 1 mm to 400 mm scan widths of polarization
• Fast, automatic measurements of polarization-dependent
loss in optical components

HP 8504B HP 8509B

1 1
HP 8504B Precision Reflectometer HP 8509A/B Lightwave Polarization Analyzers
The HP 8504B precision reflectometer provides state-of-the-art lightwave The HP 8509 lightwave polarization analyzer system offers calibrated 8
reflection measurements. Individual reflections are measured and dis- polarization measurements of optical signals and components. These
played as a function of distance or position. Return loss measurements capabilities are provided by innovations in hardware, software, and
beyond 80 dB are achievable, even when larger reflections are present in mathematics.
the measurement path. Two reflections can be closer than 25 µm (equiv- Hardware contributions include a four-diode detection scheme cov-
alent distance in air) and still be individually identified. Engineers and sci- ering 1200 nm to 1600 nm. Single-wavelength, 1300 and 1550 nm Fabry-
entists now have a tool to precisely locate, identify, and quantify Perot lasers, and an automatic three-state polarization generator are
individual reflections within lightwave components and assemblies. provided within the HP 8509B. External single-wavelength or swept-
Designs are optimized easily in the development phase. In product man- wavelength sources can also be used.
ufacturing, problems are solved quickly as even very small faults and dis- System software delivers an easy-to-understand data display of
continuities are found easily. Calibrated measurements are performed in simultaneous, numeric and graphic formats featuring average
seconds using a simple user interface and a rapid scan rate. power, degree of polarization, Poincare sphere, polarization ellipse,
The HP 8504B precision reflectometer measures connectorized Jones matrix, Stokes parameters, and polarization-maintaining-fiber
components in single-mode fiber. (Performance is good, but not opti- launch conditions.
mum in multimode fiber.) The measurement span can be varied Mathematical innovation in Jones matrix analysis automate and
from 1 mm to 40 cm. The location of the 40 cm measurement win- simplify the measurements of polarization mode dispersion, polarization
dow can be offset by adding the appropriate length of extension cable. dependent loss, and polarization reference frames.
Measurements are made using internal 1300 nm and 1550 nm
light sources.
The HP 8504B can also be an important tool in preventing and solv-
ing component failure modes. Determining the precise location of a crack
or break in a small optical assembly is easily achieved.
In addition to measuring reflections, there are also a variety of other
applications including source coherence functions, precision length mea-
surements, and characterization of the effects of birefringence (including
polarization mode dispersion and fiber beat length).

For more complete information, order the Lightwave Test & Measurement A polarization-mode dispersion graph is generated automatically as the system
Catalog. See detailed description on page 428. computer conducts the measurement.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SPECTRUM, COMPONENT & SIGNAL ANALYZERS
424 Optical Spectrum Analyzers, 600 nm to 1700 nm and Light Sources
HP 71450B, 71451B, 71452B, 83437A, 83438A

• Spectral measurements from 600 to 1700 nm • Excellent amplitude accuracy, low polarization dependency
• Unique double-pass monochromator • Wavelength and amplitude calibration across full measurement
• Real-time sweep rates range
• –90 dBm sensitivity and 60 dB dynamic range • Optional current source and white light source
• Two-year calibration cycle • Five modes of operation (HP 71451B)

21 3
HP 71451B HP 83437A and 83438A

HP 71450B, 71451B, and 71452B

Optical Spectrum Analyzers Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Testing
The HP 71452B is optimized for EDFA testing. The polarization sensitivi-
The HP 71450B, 71451B, and 71452B are grating-based optical spectrum
ty is improved to ±0.05 dB from 1542 to 1562 mn, the scale fidelity has
analyzers that display the amplitude of light versus wavelength over the
been reduced to 0.05 dB, and the wavelength accuracy has been
600 to 1700 nm wavelength range. These instruments make fast spectral
improved to ±0.2 mn. Also included are three EDFA measurement per-
measurements of LEDs, Fabry-Perot lasers, DFB lasers, and Erbium-
sonalities: ASE Interpolation, Time Domain Extinction (TDE), and Noise
doped fiber amplifiers. Capable of sweeping 40 nm in 50 ms and the full
Gain Profile (NGP). The ASE Interpolation and TDE personalities pro-
frequency range in 500 ms, they can save hours of measurement time in
vide a quick and easy way to measure large signal gain, noise, and a vari-
the laboratory or on the production floor.
ety of parameters at a single wavelength.
A unique double-pass monochromator provides the optical spectrum
8 analyzers with the high dynamic range of double-monochromator instru-
ments (–55 dBm at 0.5 nm from the peak) and the sensitivity of single- Five Modes of Operation with the HP 71451B
monochromator instruments (better than –90 dBm). They also offer high The HP 71451B extends the standard optical spectrum analysis capabili-
amplitude and wavelength accuracy as well as polarization insensitivity. ty by adding four measurement ports: monochromator input, photo-
The optical spectrum analyzers are housed in a single, 9-inch-high detector input, monochromator output, and transimpedance amplifier
mainframe. They operate in temperatures from 0° to 55° C, and they input. An internal transfer switch, automatic fiber alignment, and access
meet rigorous environmental tests, including those for shock and vibra- to the photodetector and transimpedance amplifier allow the HP 71451B
tion. The analyzers maintain full calibration for two years, even after nor- to be operated in five modes: OSA, preselector, stimulus-response, power
mal transportation—across the room or across the country. meter, and photodetector.

Measurement Versatility HP 83437A Broadband Light Source

Many features are found in the HP 71450B, 71451B, and 71452B. HP 83438A Erbium ASE Source
Modification of screen data allows immediate wavelength position or
span adjustments. Fully-variable spans with full control over sweep In conjunction with an OSA, the incoherent light sources HP 83437A and
speeds, sensitivity, and resolution, and the choice of automatic or manual 83438A allow you to measure insertion loss, crosstalk, bandwidth, polar-
settings, make the analyzers easy to use. In addition, automatic features ization dependencies, and other parameters of passive optical compo-
include an auto-measure function that locates the signal, zooms in, and nents versus wavelength.
centers the display, and an auto-align feature that automatically centers Built to order, the HP 83437A can incorporate up to four edge-emit-
the light on the photodiode for optimum amplitude accuracy. ting LEDs (EELEDs), with five available wavelengths (1200 nm/
Three advanced functions measure and characterize LEDs and –17 dBm, 1310 nm/–13 dBm, 1430 nm/–13 dBm, 1550 nm/–13 dBm,
DFB and Fabry-Perot lasers. The LED measurement identifies the spec- 1650 nm/–17 dBm). The peak power density of each EELED in a single-
tral FWHM value, mean-wavelength position, and peak-power density of mode fiber is more than 25 dB stronger than that of a white light source.
the LED. The Fabry-Perot function measures the spectral FWHM, center It is also the ideal noise source for the NGP technique mentioned above.
wavelength, mode spacing, and total power of the laser. One-button mea- The HP 83438A provides more than +6 dBm in the 1550 nm window,
surements of DFB lasers include center wavelength, automatic side- allowing you to characterize advanced components such as isolators, cir-
mode suppression ratios, peak power, and stop-band characterization. culators, add/drop multiplexers, gratings, or demultiplexers for dense
The optical spectrum analyzers save data in several ways. Displayed wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) systems.
information can be transferred directly to a printer or plotter, and trace
and instrument setups can be saved internally in the standard 1 MB mem- For more complete information, order the Lighwave Test and Measurement Catalog.
ory, stored on a memory card, sent over HP-IB to an external disk drive, See detailed description on page 428.
or captured on a PC with the OSA capture program.
 SPECTRUM, COMPONENT & SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Lightwave Component and Signal Analyzers 425
HP 8702D, 8703A, 71400C, 71401C, 70810B, 83420A

• 300 kHz to 20 GHz modulation frequency • Rin measurements to –165 dB/Hz

• 1300 or 1550 nm operation • Interferometer for laser linewidth and chirp measurements
• Calibrated frequency response measurements of high-speed optical,
electro-optical, and electrical components

1 1
HP 8702D and 8703A

Lightwave Component Analyzers HP 71400C with HP 70810B

The HP 8702D and 8703A precisely characterize the swept modulation
frequency response of wide bandwidth fiber optic system elements such HP 71400C and 71401C Lightwave Signal Analyzers
as lasers, LEDs, photodiodes, and electro-optical modulators. Both the
HP 8702D and 8703A operate at a fixed wavelength and sweep the fre- Calibrated Measurement of Intensity Modulation to 22 GHz
quency of the intensity modulation signal over the bandwidth you select. The HP 71400C combines a high-performance microwave spectrum ana-
The HP 8702D has 1300 and 1550 nm lightwave sources and lyzer with a wideband, sensitive optical receiver. This system measures
receivers as well as an 850 nm receiver. The 8703A can operate at 1300 modulated light on single-mode optical fibers from 100 kHz to 22 GHz.
and 1550 nm. These sources and receivers are characterized to allow cal- Optical modulation, noise, and average power are presented on a fully-
ibrated measurements of electro-optical test devices. calibrated display.
When used to measure linear electrical components, such as filters, With the HP 11980A fiber-optic interferometer, the analyzer can
8
amplifiers, and transmission lines, the lightwave component analyzers also measure linewidth. With a interferometer and a gated source, the
have the full measurement capability of a microwave network analyzer. analyzer can measure chirp and FM characteristics of distributed-feed-
Typical measurements are bandwidth, insertion loss/gain, phase, imped- back (DFB) and other single-line lasers.
ance, match, and group delay. This system is also a fully-functional microwave spectrum analyzer

3
with all the capability of the HP 71210C. Because the lightwave signal
HP 8702D Lightwave Component Analyzer analyzer is part of the HP 70000 modular measurement system, its mea-
surement capabilities can be expanded easily. For example, you can add
300 kHz–3 GHz (850, 1550 nm) 300 kHz–6 GHz (1300, 1550 nm) a tracking generator module for modulation response measurements to
The HP 8702D offers several significant improvements in versatility, per- 18 GHz.
formance and productivity. A few of these are: The HP 71400C measures intensity modulation up to 22 GHz
• improved optical calibration accuracy and operates over the wavelengths from 1200 to 1600 nm or, with Option
• integrated S-parameter test set 850, from 750 to 870 nm. It can achieve an optical sensitivity of better than
• built-in 3.5 inch floppy disk drive with LIF/DOS formats –60 dBm. The analyzer also offers average-power measurement, dis-
• serial and parallel printer interfaces played both as a real-time vertical power bar and as a digital readout. Full
• faster CPU and increased non-volatile memory calibration of both average power and modulation power makes this sys-
• test sequencing for automated measurements tem a reference receiver for measuring and characterizing optical detec-
tors and receivers.
A program for relative intensity noise (RIN) measurement is includ-
HP 8703A Lightwave Component Analyzer ed. This program subtracts thermal noise and shot noise components of
a measurement and calculates the RIN of only the laser to –165 dB/Hz.
130 MHz–20 GHz (1300 and 1550 nm) The HP 71401C has an upper frequency limit of 2.9 GHz and the
The standard configuration includes an internal 1300 nm Fabry-Perot same features as the HP 71400C. Both models provide lightwave optical
(FP) laser and one 1300/1550 nm receiver. Optional 1300 or 1550 nm DFB or electrical units in watts or decibels, and microwave units for electrical
internal laser sources are also available. The external lightwave source spectrum analysis.
input (Option 100) is used with the HP 83424A or 83425A lightwave CW
sources for additional 1550 or 1300 nm DFB wavelength flexibility.
HP 70810B Lightwave Receiver Module
HP 83420A Lightwave Test Set The HP 70810B lightwave section is a one-slot lightwave receiver module
for the HP 70000 modular measurement system. The module has a built-
Includes a 1300 nm FP laser, modulator, receiver, and directional cou- in average power meter and attenuator, a wavelength range of 1200 to
pler. Basic lightwave component analyzer tests from 130 MHz to 20 GHz 1600 nm (750 to 870 with Option 850), a detected modulation bandwidth
can be made when the HP 83420A is combined with an external con- of 100 kHz to 22 GHz, and a built-in, 32 dB RF amplifier that gives an opti-
troller and an HP 8510, HP 8719/8720 Option H80, or HP 8757 microwave cal sensitivity of –60 dBm in a 10 Hz bandwidth. The HP 70810B also fea-
analyzer system. tures both optical- and electrical-input capability. It can be used in
standalone applications as a lightwave receiver housed in an HP 70000
mainframe. In this configuration, the electrical output is the detected
intensity modulation in its amplified and uncorrected state.
For more complete information, order the Lighwave Test and Measurement Catalog.
See detailed description on page 428.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ANALYZERS
426 High-Speed DC-Coupled Lightwave Converters and Lightwave Clock/Data Receivers
HP 11982A, 83440B/C/D, 83446A/B

• DC-coupled optical-to-electrical converters • Optical receiver for BERT or oscilloscope

• Bandwidths from dc to 32 GHz • Clock and data recovery at 2488 or 622 Mb/s
• Fast-pulse response • High sensitivity

HP 83440 Series HP 11982A HP 83446B

DC-Coupled Optical Converters HP 11982A Amplified Wide Bandwidth

Optical communication systems that incorporate time-domain instru-
Lightwave Converter
ments often require optical-to-electrical (O/E) converters in order to
A wide-bandwidth, sensitive O/E converter for characterizing lightwave
make optical pulse and wavelength measurements. Whether to use an
systems and components, the HP 11982A combines a PIN photodetector
unamplified or an amplified O/E converter depends on the measurement
with a low-noise dc-coupled preamplifier to create a general-purpose front
application. If signal power levels are high enough, a simple photo-diode-
end. It covers wavelengths from 1200 to 1600 nm and bandwidths from dc
only converter such as the HP 83440 offers well-behaved pulse response
to 15 GHz. With 300 V/W conversion gain and 0.05 percent input optical
performance. To measure low power signals, an RF-amplified O/E con-
reflections, it significantly improves the sensitivity of the measurement
verter such as the HP 11982A may be required.
system. The converter comes with a calibration chart of instrument-spe-
In frequency-domain applications, O/E converters allow frequency-
cific data for making corrected frequency-response measurements.
domain instruments such as network and spectrum analyzers to accept
Combine the HP 11982A with an HP 83480 series digital-communi-
optical signals for basic lightwave measurements. Users can measure,
cation analyzer to make optical eye-pattern and impulse-response mea-
8 quantify, and model modulation characteristics such as spectral purity,
surements. Use the results to verify optical and optoelectronic
harmonic content, and noise spectral density.
components and optical system level performance.
The HP 11982A can be used with an electrical spectrum analyzer to
display optical modulation power as a function of frequency. Intensity
HP 83440 Series Unamplified modulation, distortion, and laser intensity noise are also measured.
Lightwave Converters The Option 001 memory card programs an HP 8590 E series spectrum
analyzer with frequency-response corrections, and menus for easy,
The HP 83440 series offers a variety of bandwidth options for converting accurate lightwave measurements to 22 GHz. Using this converter
incoming modulated optical power or optical pulses into electrical cur- with the HP 11980A interferometer, you can measure linewidth (with a
rent. Ideal for optical pulse parameter measurements, these fully-inte- gateable modulation source), chirp, and frequency modulation of single-
grated hermetic InGaAs photodetectors feature very low noise and pulse line lasers.
aberrations; fast, accurate O/E conversion; and a standard user-interface
compatible with most electrical instruments. The converters mount
directly on test-instrument front panels. Simple internal structure HP 83446A/B Lightwave Clock/Data Receivers
ensures low-signal distortion for improved output-signal fidelity, a novel
optical launch ensures low optical reflection, and integral dc-bias regula- The HP 83446A/B lightwave clock/data receivers are used to extract
tion ensures stable frequency response performance. clock and data signals from SDH/SONET optical signals operating at
The HP 83440 series can be used with high-speed digitizing oscillo- 2488 Mb/s (STM-16/OC-48) or 622 Mb/s (STM-4/OC-12) rates, respec-
scopes to accurately measure rise and fall time, overshoot, undershoot, tively. The HP 83446A/B operate over the full range of power levels spec-
ringing, peak power (pulse amplitude), pulse width, amplitude noise, and ified in SDH/SONET standards (–27 dBm sensitivity) at both 1300 nm
extinction ratio. The HP 83440 series also makes excellent mask mea- and 1550 nm wavelengths, using multimode or single-mode fiber.
surements when sufficient optical power is available. Designed for use with high-speed BERTs such as the HP 71603B bit-
The HP 83440B Option 050 provides 50 Ω output required for use error rate tester, BER testing can now be performed directly on optical
with external SDH Bessel-Thomson filters such as the HP 87441 family. signals. A third port routes the high-gain avalanche photodiode output to
When using the HP 83440 with an ac-coupled instrument (except the front panel, previous to clock/data regeneration for analysis of the
Option 050), a bias tee such as the HP 11612A or, alternatively, a 3 dB optical waveform. An electrical input allows clock and data recovery from
fixed attenuator on the output is required to provide a dc-bias return path. a 2488 Mb/s (83446A) or 622 Mb/s (83446B) electrical signal.
For more complete information, order the Lightwave Test and Measurement Catalog.
See detailed description on page 428.
 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ANALYZERS
Lightwave and Digital Communication Analyzers 427
HP 83475B, 83480A, 83481A, 83482A, 83483A, 83484A/B, 83485A/B

• Automated mask and template measurements • Filtered measurements for compliance test or full bandwidth for
• Integrated optical channels for accuracy and ease of use waveform analysis
• High-measurement throughput • Fast statistical waveform analysis
• Wide range of standard telecom and datacom masks and templates

HP 83480A

HP 83480A Digital Communications Analyzer HP 83475B

HP 83475B Lightwave Communications Analyzer
The HP 83480A and 83475B represent a significant advancement in the The HP 83480A can accept one or two plug-in modules for up
instrumentation used to view waveforms in high-speed digital communi- to four measurement channels. Modules have two electrical channels
cations. Industry-standard tests including mask and template tests as well or one optical channel and one electrical channel. The HP 83485A has a
as eye-diagram analysis including extinction ratio are made using easy-to- 20 GHz electrical channel and 20 GHz optical channel with a 155, 622 or
use, built-in measurements. For measuring optical signals, lightwave 2488 Mb/s switchable filter. The HP 83481A has a 20 GHz electrical chan- 8
receivers are integrated into the instruments to provide highest accuracy nel and a 2.5 GHz optical channel with 155 and 622 Mb/s switchable
and waveform fidelity. filters. The HP 83485B provides a 40 GHz electrical channel and a 10 Gb/s
With up to 50 GHz of bandwidth, the HP 83480A can be used on low- optical filtered channel. The HP 83482A provides a 40 GHz electrical chan-
rate tributary signals through 10 Gb/s optical waveforms. At 500 MHz nel and 30 GHz optical channel. The HP 83483A provides two 20 GHz elec-
bandwidth, the HP 83475B provides a lightweight, economical measure- trical channels, the HP 83484A has two 50 GHz electrical channels. The
ment tool for optical waveforms at rates up to 155 Mb/s as well as electri- HP 83475B has one optical input and two electrical channels.
cal tributary signals.
Accurate Eye-Diagram Analysis
Industry Standard Masks and Templates Integrated optical receivers are the key to accurate eye-diagram analysis
Achieve high-throughput waveform testing with both optical and electri- of lightwave signals. Internal photodiodes have well-behaved frequency
cal masks and templates including SDH, SONET, and Fibre Channel responses which are not degraded by external cabling and adapters. This
standards. For guardband testing, use mask margins. Custom/user- yields the highest in waveform fidelity and measurement accuracy.
defined masks can also be generated. Masks are automatically aligned Extinction ratio measurements are accurate and repeatable.
and scaled.
General Purpose Oscilloscopes
Integrated Optical Receivers In addition to digital communication analysis, the HP 83475B and 83480A
The HP 83475B has a built-in photodiode receiver with 1 GHz bandwidth can be used as general-purpose, high-speed sampling oscilloscopes. Add
and sensitivity from 780 nm through 1600 nm. Filtered measurements TDR capability to the HP 83480A with the HP 54753/4/5A.
are achieved with a variety of calibrated hardware filters. The HP 83480A
For more complete information, order the Lightwave Test and Measurement catalog.
is a modular platform with a family of optical receivers with very high- See detailed description on page 428.
speed internal photodiodes (2 GHz, 20 GHz, or 30 GHz bandwidths). For
filtered measurements, filters are switched in with a simple keystroke to
produce a calibrated reference receiver, or switched out for full band-
width waveform analysis.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 OPTICAL WAVELENGTH METER
428 Multi-Wavelength Meter and Lightwave Catalog
HP 86120B

• Simultaneously measure up to 100 wavelengths and powers

• ±3 ppm wavelength accuracy
• 20 GHz wavelength resolution
• Relative wavelength and amplitude measurements

3
HP 86120B

HP 86120B Multi-Wavelength Meter

The HP 86120B multi-wavelength meter, like other Michelson interfer-
ometer-based wavelength meters, allows you to measure the average
wavelength of the input signal. In addition, the HP multi-wavelength
meter—with advanced digital signal processing—accurately and easily Lightwave Test and Measurement Catalog
differentiates and measures up to 100 discrete wavelengths. Unlike other
optical wavelength meters, the HP 86120B can simultaneously measure The Lightwave Test and Measurement Catalog has information and speci-
the individual powers of the discrete wavelengths, offering the following fications on HP’s full line of lightwave test equipment and accessories.
measurement capabilities: Measurement tutorials in the catalog cover:
• 1 to 100 wavelengths and powers • Standards, Calibration, and Traceability
• Average wavelength and total power • Power Measurements
• 3 ppm wavelength accuracy • Wavelength Measurements
• 20 GHz wavelength resolution • Spectral Measurements
8 • Calibrated for elevation in air or vacuum • Optical Amplifier Testing
• Wavelength units in nm, Thz, or wave number (cm-1) • Polarization Measurements
• Amplitude units in dBm, mW, or µW • Return Loss Measurements
• Frequency-Domain Measurements
Laser Manufacture and Test • Time-Domain Measurements
• Error Performance and SONET/SDH Analysis
The superior wavelength and amplitude measurement capabilities of the
• Field Service and Installation
HP 86120B multi-wavelength meter enable you to maximize the perfor-
• Common Opto-Electronic Signal Relationships
mance of your components in the factory. You can measure DFB, FP, and
multiple DFB-laser wavelengths and amplitudes during burn-in, environ-
A product matrix, at the front of the catalog, helps you find the
mental evaluation, final test, and incoming inspection.
Hewlett-Packard instrument to meet your lightwave measurement needs.

Transmission Systems To receive your free copy, complete and return the business reply card at
Combining measurement performance with a rugged and portable pack- the end of this catalog or call your local HP sales office and ask for litera-
age, the multi-wavelength meter lets you easily and accurately verify the ture number 5964-4377. Visit AccessHP and order a copy on the World
optical carrier performance of transmission systems by measuring wave- Wide Web at http://www.tmo.hp.com.
length, power, and signal-to-noise ratios during design, installation, mon-
itoring, and maintenance.

WDM Systems and Components

With the HP 86120B, you can simultaneously resolve the individual opti-
cal carriers and accurately confirm wavelengths, powers, channel spac-
ing, drift, and signal-to-noise ratios in WDM components and systems
both in the lab and in the field.
| Lightwave Instruments Additional Literature 429

Overview Lightwave Test System Solutions Comprehensive Characterization of Your Optical

Sources, Components & Amplifiers
Lightwave Test & Measurement Catalog 1996 HP 86060 Series of Lightwave Switches Brochure
5964-4377E/EUS Product Overview 5963-7317EUS
5964-9008E HP 71450B, 71451B, 71452B Optical Spectrum
Optical Component Test HP- Your Partner for Lightwave System Solutions Analyzers
5964-9007E Brochure
Characterizing Lightwave Components Versus Lightwave Test & Measurement Catalog 1996 5963-7041E
Wavelength 5964-4377E/EUS HP 71450B, 71451B, 71452B Optical Spectrum
5091-7809E Analyzers
EDFA HP 81600 Series 200 Are You Certain of Precision Reflectometer & Data Sheet
Your Measurements? Polarization Analyzers 5963-7040E
5091-7728E HP 71452B OSA Product Note 71452-1
EDFA Testing—Problems & Solutions Lightwave Test & Measurement Catalog 1996 5963-7146E
5963-2273E 5964-4377E/EUS HP 71452B 0SA Product Note 71452-2
Testing PDG & PMD of EDFAs HP 8504B Precision Reflectometer 5963-7147EUS
5963-3716E 5963-6730E HP 71452B OSA Product Note 71452-3
HP E5574A Optical Loss Analyzer Sources HP 8504B Lightwave Component Return Loss 5963-7148E
5963-6886E, 5963-6889E, 5964-1524E Measurements HP 71452B OSA Product Note 71452-4
HP 8167A, HP 8168D/E/F Tunable Laser Sources Brochure 5964-6416E
Brochure 5963-6730E HP 83420A LW Test Set, HP 83421A LW Source
5964-8999E HP 8509A/B Lightwave Polarization Analyzer HP 83422A LW Modulator, HP 83423A LW
HP 8167A, HP 8168D/E/F Tunable Laser Sources Technical Specifications Receiver Technical Specifications
Configuration Guide 5091-6258E 5952-3525
5964-9001E
HP 8167A, HP 8168D/E/F Tunable Laser Sources Spectrum, Component & Signal Digital Communication
Technical Data Sheet Analyzers Analyzers/Oscilloscopes &
5964-9000E Receivers
HP 11896A & HP 8169A Polarization Lightwave Test & Measurement Catalog 1996
Controllers 5964-4377E/EUS Lightwave Test & Measurement Catalog 1996
Technical Data Sheet HP 11980A Fiber-Optic Interferometer 5964-4377E/EUS 8
5962-0017E Data Sheet HP 71501B Jitter and Eye-Diagram Analyzer
PDL Measurements Using the HP 8169A 5091-0471E Brochure
Polarization Controller. HP 11982A Amplified Lightwave Converter 5962-8027E
5964-9937E Data Sheet HP 71501B Jitter and Eye-Diagram Analyzer
HP 8153A - Configuration Guide 5952-2166E Technical Specifications
5963-3366E HP 70880A, 71400C, 71401C Linewidth 5963-5498E
HP 8153A Modular System for Optical Power Personality Data Sheet HP 83440B/C/D High-Speed Lightwave
Loss & Return-Loss Measurements 5091-5541E Converters
Brochure HP 71400C, 71401C, 70810B LW Signal Technical Specifications
5963-7132E Analyzers Data Sheet 5091-5536E
HP 8153A - Technical Data Sheet 5091-7030E HP 83441A/B, 83442A Lightwave Receivers
5962-9321E HP 83810B, 11982A Portable LW Signal Technical Specifications
HP 8156A Optical Attenuator Analyzers Data Sheet 5091-6448E
Brochure 5952-2164E HP 83475B LW Comm Analyzer
5091-7758E HP 8702B LW Component Analyzer Flyer Brochure
HP 8156A Optical Attenuator 5952-0822E 5964-3933E
Configuration Guide HP 8702B LW Component Analyzer HP 83480A 9 Methods for Faster High-Speed
5963-3367E Ordering Guide Digital Communication Design
HP 8156A Optical Attenuator 5091-0920E/EUS Brochure
Technical Data Sheet HP 8702B LW Component Analyzer System 5965-1668E
5962-8631E Technical Specifications HP 83480A Series Digital Communication
LightwaveTest & Measurement Catalog 1996 5091-0493E Analyzer
5964-4377E/EUS HP 8703A LW Component Analyzer Flyer Product Overview
5958-0391E 5964-2238E
Field Installation & Maintenance HP 8703A LW Component Analyzer
Ordering Guide Optical Wavelength Meter
HP 6000A Mini Optical Time Domain 5952-0824
Reflectometer HP 8703A LW Component Analyzer HP 81620B Multi-Wavelength Meter
Brochure Technical Specifications Brochure
5965-1256E 5952-1754E 5965-3665E
Technical Data Sheet HP 86120B Multi-Wavelength Meter
5965-1289E Tecnical Specifications
HP 8147 Optical Time Domain Reflectometer 5965-3667E
Configuration Guide
5964-1987E
Technical Data Many of these literature pieces are available at:
5964-1986E
Brochure
5963-9480E
http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
H
Telecom/Datacom 9
Telecom/Datacom Instruments & Systems 431

432 Overview
See also
Counter/Power Meter 128–129
Frequency/Time Standards &
Synchronization 488–500

434 Protocol Analyzers

438 Digital Transmission Testers

See also
Protocol Analyzers 434–437

446 SONET/SDH Test Sets

See also
Time-Domain Communication
Analyzers 426–427

451 ATM/Broadband Test Systems

455 Additional Literature

 TELECOM/DATACOM INSTRUMENTS & SYSTEMS
432 Overview

Test Solutions for Broadband protocol

testers handle signaling
Communication Networks and digital video testing.
Hewlett-Packard offers data communication
and telecommunication test equipment to help
you design communication products as well as
to test, monitor, troubleshoot, and eliminate
operational problems on your network, no mat-
ter what its size or type. With over 55 years of
measurement and computation expertise, HP
can provide complete and integrated solutions
that combine instruments, software, and com-
puters to meet your test needs at every phase of
the network life cycle.
All HP communication test instruments
incorporate the latest, most appropriate tech-
nology. From handheld testers to network
monitoring systems, HP equipment is easy to
use and rugged enough to stand up to years of
use in the field, factory, or lab. In addition, HP’s
efficient repair and calibration services, avail-
able worldwide, enable you to maintain your
network’s quality of service and uptime–and to
enjoy a low overall cost of ownership.
You can also take advantage of training
programs designed to give your work force the
skills and information necessary for accurate
testing. On-site seminars,computer-based train-
ing in networking technologies such as frame
relay, T1/E1, X.25, and LAN, and video-based
training for local-area network and wide-area
network testing are only a few of your options.

Protocol Analyzers for WAN, ISDN

A comprehensive family of protocol analyzers
tests WAN and ISDN networks, supporting
X.25, X.75, X.21, frame relay, SMDS, ISDN
9 (basic and primary), SNA, and most synchro-
nous and asynchronous protocols. Field-
portable units provide cost-effective trouble-
shooting capabilities for installing and main-
taining networks. The portable testers can be
operated remotely, singly or in groups, to make
the most efficient use of your expert resources.
HP’s AcceSS7 system
Broadband Test Systems checks the performance
of the SS7 network and
For the rapidly growing broadband technolo- helps detect fraud.
gies, HP offers complete physical layer and pro-
tocol test solutions for all layers,including the
ATM, the ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL), and
the broadband services. Modular, VXI-based
test systems enable BISDN transmission and
interface testing, ATM transport characteriza-
tion, and broadband protocol development, ver-
ification, and conformance testing.

Signaling Test Systems

For continuous monitoring of the common
channel signaling system number 7 (CCS/SS7)
network, HP’s AcceSS7 signaling monitoring
system supplies vital information about CCS/ HP’s Internet Advisor
SS7 network performance. It reports current series provides integrated
and potential problems, providing real-time, monitoring and analysis
protocol-related event correlation and fast for WAN, LAN, and ATM.
response alarms. From connected terminals,
experts can troubleshoot problems across the
network. Application software optimizes the LAN Test Solutions
system for operational surveillance, fraud HP offers powerful, convenient test solutions sions are available for Ethernet and Token Ring
investigation, fault diagnosis, network plan- for managing local area networks. The HP network testing. Handheld FDDI testers allow
ning, and billing (for more details of HP Internet Advisor product family combines a you to monitor FDDI networks and quickly
AcceSS7, please contact your local HP office). complete set of measurement tools with multi- diagnose any problems of the physical connec-
In the field, HP’s rugged test set allows tasking to create powerful instruments for tion management protocol. Handheld media
you to resolve signaling problems, ensure stress testing applications and for isolating and scanners help you isolate wiring problems on
network conformance, and verify SS7-ISDN solving Ethernet, Token Ring, and FDDI LAN LANs, including Ethernet, 10BASE-T, Token
interactions. problems. Economical, PC-notebook-sized ver- Ring, and ARCNET networks.
 TELECOM/DATACOM INSTRUMENTS & SYSTEMS
433

Digital Transmission Testers

HP manufactures a full line of products for use
Other Communication
in the installation, maintenance, and trou- Test Solutions
bleshooting of telecommunication networks.
Rugged, handheld test sets and portable ana- HP offers many other products for com-
lyzers cover the European (CEPT) digital hier- munications test. For RF communica-
archy at rates to 140 Mb/s. Configurations tions, see page 458 and for lightwave
include telecom/datacom analyzers, an inex- communications, see page 426.
pensive frame alignment signal (FAS) monitor-
ing system, and test sets for CEPT bit error
rate, error performance, and jitter measure-
ments. Functional testing of SDH/PDH net-
work equipment is available at rates to 622
Mb/s (STM-4) and includes ATM transmis- HP offers a full line of
sion tests. portable digital transmis-
To keep North American digital leased sion analyzers.
lines and services at peak performance, HP
offers handheld testers for T1 and fractional T1,
and for ATM and DS1, DS3 or OC3. Portable
analyzers include comprehensive T1, fractional
T1, and DDS measurement capabilities and
optional datacom testing. At higher speeds,
compact STS-1, DS3, and DS1 test sets provide
error analysis and alarm monitoring on framed
and unframed signal formats.

SONET and SDH Analyzers

In a SONET or SDH network, standardized
optical interfaces and formats require that the
point of interface between equipment (the
“mid-span meet”) be tested rigorously. HP’s
SONET and SDH analyzers perform accurate, HP’s communications functional
reliable tests on network equipment and trans- test system dramatically reduces
mission services. Low-cost and portable units test development time and helps
troubleshoot SONET equipment at rates up equipment manufacturers cut
to 155 Mb/s (OC-3) or, optionally, to 622 Mb/s time-to-market.
(OC-12).
Modular, VXI-based systems include 9
a general-purpose lab instrument that tests
to both SONET and SDH transmission stan-
dards, operating to 2.488 Gb/s (OC-1, 3, 12, 48,
and STM-1, 4, 16). Other VXI modules include
signal sources, switches, and analyzers for
SONET tributary (DS1, DS3, and STS-1) pro-
duction test. They combine to create daisy
chain, fully parallel, and channel-at-a-time test
architectures that are easily integrated into pro-
duction-line or ATE systems.

Gigabit Error Performance Analyzers

For applications at rates above 140 Mb/s and
DS3, where lightwave transmission dominates,
HP offers error performance analyzers that
cover bit rates to 12 Gb/s. They feature high-
quality waveforms for component testing and
user programmable test patterns for simulating
multiple SONET- or SDH-format frames at the
2.488 Gb/s transmission rate. The analyzers
are housed in the modular measurement sys-
tem (MMS) format that allows you to define
cost-effective configurations for manufacturing
and R&D uses. For lightwave appli-
cations, HP error perfor-
mance analyzers cover
Synchronization Systems rates to 12 Gb/s.
Hewlett-Packard now offers a series of network
synchronization systems for use in telecommu-
nications networks. These T1 and E1 systems
provide flexible and cost effective solutions for
timing and network synchronization needs.
Based on HP’s quartz crystal oscillator and HP
SmartClock technology, the systems are modu-
lar for custom configuration, and compatible
with current and emerging industry standards
for network synchronization.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 PROTOCOL ANALYZERS
434 The PT Series of Stimulus-and-Response Protocol Testers
PT500, PT502, PT540 and RTA

Remote Control Saves Travelling

• Automates testing through external programs for unattended
operation
•Can be virtually remotely controlled from HP Series 400 and
700 workstation hosts
•Remotely connects over leased line, modem dial-up, X.25,
X.25 PAD or TCP/IP
•Exchanges files and redirects printer output to host workstation
•Host can simultaneously connect to any selected 10 testers from
a maximum of 64 per session
•Testers can communicate with each other through the host
•Logs activity between host and all connected testers

Supports All Major WAN Physical and Electrical

The Professional’s Protocol Tester Interfaces
PT Series stimulus-and-response protocol testers are the professional’s •Supports RS-232, V.35, V.36 (RS-449), V.11 (RS-422), RJ45 and RJ48
choice for telecom and datacomm product development, quality assur- •Supports ISDN BRA R and S/T reference points
ance, performance testing, field trials, type approval, network monitoring •Supports three T1 and three E1 framing formats
and troubleshooting, and conformance testing. Based on a multiproces-
sor architecture, PT Series testers can be configured with a wide range of Simultaneous Access to All Channels
software and line interfaces to simultaneously test multiple WAN, ISDN,
SS7 or LAN interconnect protocols over multiple ports. The PT Series •ISDN BRA 2B+D channels
can help you: •T1/E1 4 x DS0 or fractional channels
•Bring new products and services to market faster by finding •T1/E1 subrates from 8 to 56 kbps/channel
protocol implementation errors quickly and accurately •T1 access to FDL
•Gain a competitive edge by providing your customers with
even more reliable products and services Applications Available on All Channels
•Participate in field trials confidently, knowing that your products
have been rigorously tested and should perform well •BSC 3270 and SDLC/SNA
•Evaluate new products thoroughly for interoperability, simulated •X.25, X.29, and X.75
in-service performance levels, and compliance with protocol •Q.921, Q.931, Q.933, FRF.4, and ARINC746
standards before purchase and installation •SS7 ITU-T, ANSI, Bellcore with Level 2/3, SCCP, TUP,
•Maintain telecom and datacomm networks by quickly TUP + ISUP, International ISUP, TCAP, and OMAP
isolating faults •Frame Relay, SDMDS, and DXI
•Rate adaption V.110 (80 bit frame) and V.120
Dedicated High-Performance Protocol Tester
9 Supports All Message-Oriented Signalling Standards
• Designed and built to monitor and emulate communications
protocols • Customizable support for Q.931, Q.933 and V.120
• SDL-oriented Test Manager helps customize applications • Loadable and customizable protocol stack for SS7
• User-defined decode for encapsulated protocols
Cost-Efficient Multiport Testing
• Can be configured with 1 to 4 WAN ports PTremote Manager
• Single and dual T1/E1 ports
• Single and dual ISDN BRA S/T ports Multiple PT Series protocol testers can be remotely coordinated for net-
• Combinations of all of the above work-wide, multiprotocol, stimulus-and-response testing from a single
UNIX® workstation running our PTremote Manager software. You can
set triggers and filters, broadcast commands, download scripts, and
Powerful Multiprocessor Architecture upload captured data and reports. PTs are fully programmable, so you
• 3 to 7 x 68000 processors plus up to 2 x 68030 processors can have them trigger on an event and notify your workstation and/or
• 1.1 GB hard drive and 1 or 2 x 2DD/2HD floppy disk drives other PTs if it occurs. And since the PTremote Manager can launch a
• 6 to 14 MB of RAM memory UNIX shell script and run a program, you could have all kinds of tie-ins to
script libraries, report generators, databases, and network management
control systems. A rich library of C programming routines gives you a
complete software interface. See for yourself how multiple stimulus-and-
response testers can save you even more valuable testing time.
UNIX® is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclu-
sively through X/Open Company Limited.

Model Unattended Automated Max. Hard Floppy Form Test Ports

Operation Testing Speed Drive Drive/s Factor CRT Keyboard Power WAN BRA T1/E1
PT500 • • 256 kb/s • 2 Desktop • • 110/220 VAC 1/2 1/2 1 Monitor
2 Emulation
PT502 • • 2.048 Mb/s • 2 Desktop • • 110/220 VAC 1/2 1/2
PT540 • • 256 kb/s • 2 Desktop • • 110/220 VAC 4
RTA • • 256 kb/s • 1 Rackmount Optional Optional 110/220 VAC The RTA is a rack-mount
48/60 VDC version of any of the above
 PROTOCOL ANALYZERS
HP Internet Advisors—LAN/WAN/ATM 435

Additional Features
• Standard three-year warranty
• Application Helpline
• Worldwide service and support

Built-in, Fully-Integrated Personal Computer

• Intel80486 DX4, 100 MHz processor, 16 MB PC memory
• 800 MB hard drive standard, 1.3 GB optional
• 1.44 MB flexible disk drive
• PC Card (Type 1/ll) slot for modem, NIC, memory, etc.
• Integral mouse
• Serial and parallel ports
• Standard 10.4-inch passive color VGA display, optional
10.4-inch active matrix VGA display

HP Internet Advisors Ordering Information

HP Internet Advisor LAN
To maximize network uptime, the HP Internet Advisor helps you isolate HP J2522B HP Internet Advisor LAN - Ethernet
network problems before they occur in any LAN, WAN, and ATM envi- HP J2523B HP Internet Advisor LAN - Ethernet/TR
ronment. By baselining network behavior, the Internet Advisor provides HP J3445A LAN-Fiber Interface for J3444A
critical information for intelligently optimizing, reconfiguring, fine-tuning HP J3444A HP Internet Advisor LAN-Fast Ethernet
and expanding enterprise networks. In troubleshooting situations, the Undercradle
HP Internet Advisor guides you to the source and cause of the most intri- HP J2524A FDDI Undercradle
cate networking problems. HP Internet Advisor WAN
HP J2301B HP Internet Advisor WAN - T1
Expert Troubleshooting HP J2302B HP Internet Advisor WAN - E1
HP J2306B Ethernet Undercradle
The Internet Advisor provides a single screen, real-time display of
HP J2309B Ethernet/TR Undercradle
network health and performance. Network health is the weighted sum of
HP Internet Advisor ATM
all errored frames, including warning and alert events generated by the
HP J2909A DS-3/E3 Module and Software
Expert Commentator, expressed as a percent of total network traffic.
HP J2912A OC-3c/STM-1 Module and Software
Measurement data is categorized by protocol stack so that you can quick-
HP J2915A DS-1/E1/DS-3/E3/OC-3c/STM-1 Software
ly drill down to specific protocols and identify network problems.
HP Internet Advisor - Internet Reporter
HP J2531A Internet Reporter - LAN
Protocol Decodes HP J3306A Internet Reporter - WAN
• Complete decoding of all major protocol stacks in summary, HP J3307A Internet Reporter - LAN/WAN
9
detail and hexadecimal formats
• Decodes follow conversations to provide packet sequencing
information and automatic detection of protocol syntax errors HP Internet Advisor LAN
• Network stack decodes provide a complete view of all fields
of all major protocols
• View only the information that is important to you; choose a
specific protocol stack or even a single protocol layer, if needed

Comprehensive Monitoring and Analysis to Help You

Maximize Network Uptime
• LAN, WAN, and ATM testing all under one handle
• LAN monitoring and analysis for Ethernet, switched full-duplex
Fast Ethernet, token-ring, and FDDI. Vital signs, Commentators,
statistics, and decodes for quick and effective problem solving
• Complete WAN testing including Frame Relay, ISDN, X.25, HDLC,
SNA, PPP, asynch and encapsulated LAN over WAN up to 2 Mbps
• Comprehensive ATM testing DS1/E1, DS3/E3 and OC-3c/STM-1
• Full seven-layer decodes of all major protocols
• Traffic generation
• Remote control The HP Internet Advisor monitors traffic and reduces thousands of
• Small, lightweight, portable package frames to critical event log in plain language.
• Extensive statistical measurements of MAC (Media Access
Unparalleled Ease-of-Use and Control), network, and application layer protocols
• RlSC-based data acquisition systems with programmable
• Automatic expert analysis and network health reporting hardware filtering for 100% data capture performance under
• Vital signs helps you anticipate and solve problems before they occur any traffic load
• Commentators points you to the source of the problem • Multitasking capability allows any combination of measurements
in plain English to run simultaneously
• Graphical User Interface • Preconfigured stimulus/response tests for powerful, active testing
• LAN over WAN analysis • Automatic node-discovery process to generate friendly-node
• LAN over ATM analysis names, identify routers, and isolate duplicate addresses
• Customizable statistical analysis
• Extensive on-line Help

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 PROTOCOL ANALYZERS
436 HP Internet Advisors — LAN/WAN/ATM (cont’d)

Expert Commentators and Vital Signs Full-Featured Test Solution

• Intelligent statistics and Expert Commentators automatically • All major interfaces built in; test from 50 b/s asynchronous to
reduce thousands of data packets to a handful of significant events 155 Mb/s synchronous
• Available for Novell, TCP/IP, AppleTalk, Banyan VINES, OSI, • Test ATM networks at the DS1, DS3, CEPT-E1, and CEPT-E3 rates
and DECnet protocol stacks running on Ethernet, switched, with full monitor and simulation capabilities
full-duplex, token-ring or FDDI network • Full monitor and decode of major protocols over any channel, frac-
• Thresholds stop capture process and generate alarms for analysis tional channel, or full T1 or CEPT-E1
of difficult intermittent problems • Simulation of X.25, frame relay, HDLC, and proprietary bit-oriented
• Configurable to allow enabling or disabling of events, to control protocols to 2.048 Mb/s
the data-capture process, and to customize threshold levels • Complete English decodes with customizable displays
for your network • Real-time statistical analysis, including LAN traffic analysis over WAN
• Guaranteed 100% data-capture performance during full-line loading;
Network Performance Analysis capture to 30 MB buffer (optional)
• Simultaneous decodes, statistics, triggers, filters, and simulation;
• Statistically measure network or node performance, protocol toggle between statistics and data displays real time, and never
utilization, and frame length distribution miss an event
• Log all statistics measurements to disk to provide network • Full-function BERT (bit-error-rate tests) including DS1, DS3
performance details for troubleshooting and planning CEPT-E1, and CEPT-E3
• Gather data for up to 41 MAC level parameters for sample • Log results to hard disk—statistics, LAN traffic analysis,
periods as often as every second frame types, errors, etc.
• Node statistics include utilization, errors, and status • Remote control and PC data analysis
• Protocol statistics include network utilization at data link,
network, and transport layers
• Frame length statistics gathered for the entire network HP Internet Advisor ATM
Network traffic can be analyzed by source/destination node, by protocol
or by frame length. Statistical data can be logged to disk while running,
completely characterizing network performance, traffic level, and error
rates. The HP Internet Reporter can then be used to create high-quality,
graphical reports of network baseline data.

HP Internet Advisor WAN

9
The HP Internet Advisor ATM has the ability to connect to all common
ATM media and to simulate, decode, gather statistics, filter and decode
UNI3.0/UNI3.1, NNI networks. The instrument supports autodiscovery
of active VPI/VCI with AAL type and services. Common ATM forum
specifications such as signaling, ILMI, OAM, encapsulated LAN and
Frame Relay, LANE 1.0 are supported. Dual receivers allow the user to
see duplex traffic for full visibility of their ATM network.

The HP Internet Advisor-T1 and HP Internet Advisor-CEPT-E1 integrate Baselining with HP Internet Reporter
all your testing requirements —WAN, LAN, ATM, ISDN, Telco T-carrier
and analog TlMS—in a portable, rugged package. The HP Internet Reporter is a complete network baselining and
Internet Advisors combine a complete protocol analyzer for reporting application for the HP Internet Advisor.
WAN, LAN and ATM for inter-network monitoring and analysis, simula- • Produce comprehensive snapshot of health and performance
tion, and a complete bit-error-rate test set with a powerful, rugged of your LAN or internetworking WAN links
personal computer in a low-priced, compact package. With Internet • Monitor line quality over time, including T1/E1 transmission
Advisors, you get the best combination of price and performance errors, errored user frames, and bit-error rates (BERT)
available in the datacom test industry. • Monitor traffic patterns and bandwidth utilization for the
entire LAN segment or WAN link, by LCN or DLCI, or by
encapsulated LAN protocol
Quickly Isolate and Identify Network Problems at the • Generate professional quality reports to justify service
Press of a Single Key upgrades or document the impact of topology changes
• Check identify router and bridge configuration problems
• Determine types of traffic routed over the WAN
• Determine bandwidth being used. Do you need more lines
or greater bandwidth, or do you have too much bandwidth
and could reduce costs?
• Determine who is generating inappropriate traffic
 PROTOCOL ANALYZERS
SS7 Advisor, Signaling Test Set 437
HP E7548A, 37900D

• Adds SS7 testing to the Internet Advisor • Multilink tester for SS7 network signaling
• For installing and maintaining wired or wireless networks • Plain text decoding of Level 2, 3 and 4 messages
• Makes it easy to understand complex signaling events • Automatic tracing of SS7, ISDN, and wireless messaging sequences

SS7 Advisor

HP SS7 Advisor
3 HP 37900D

HP 37900D Signaling Test Set

The HP SS7 Advisor provides advanced, easy-to-use testing capabilities The HP 37900D signaling test set makes it easy to install, test and trou-
for installing and commissioning new SS7 links and for troubleshooting bleshoot SS7 wireline and wireless signaling networks.
SS7 networks. It displays and decodes complex signaling events in plain,
easy-to-understand language, and it gathers detailed statistics on net- Monitoring
work performance and call-loading to enable early detection of potential-
ly revenue-threatening conditions. The HP 37900D monitors up to four bi-directional signaling links simul-
The SS7 Advisor interprets and displays every bit in every byte of taneously. For in-service performance measurements, the dedicated trig-
the SS7 protocol and can monitor up to four links simultaneously at 100% gers and filters enable the HP 37900D to collect the signaling messages
utilization. It decodes all SS7 layers into plain text, giving real-time required and to display real-time signaling interactions. Messages asso- 9
descriptions of each message. Multiple data-display modes give complete ciated with a particular event, for example, calls from a specified tele-
control over the presentation of captured protocol messages. phone number, can be collected. The captured messages are decoded
into plain text descriptions, and the captured messages can be stored for
later analysis. Link performance can be measured using the statistics
Supported Protocols software package.
The SS7 Advisor currently supports the following protocols: CCITT and
ANSI SS7, GSM, IS-41 A+ TR.45, AIN, and Chinese National Variant. Emulation
The optional emulation capability allows the HP 37900D to perform indi-
Interfaces vidual or automatic conformance, capability, and regression or accep-
The HP E7542A SS7 Interface Card has an RS-232 interface. E1, T1, V.35 tance tests, on up to eight links simultaneously.
and DS-0A interface pods are available for the interface card to allow the
SS7 Advisor to be connected to a wide variety of physical circuits. Installation and Maintenance of Wireless Networks
The HP 37900D is an ideal tool for installing and maintaining wireless
PC-Compatible Cards and Software networks. The HP 37900D decodes all parts of the GSM, PCN, IS41 MAP,
The SS7 Advisor hardware and software can be installed in a two-slot or and NMT versions of the SS No. 7 and ISDN protocols.
four-slot undercradle for the HP J2301B T1 Internet Advisor or the
HP J2302B E1 Internet Advisor, or any PC running Microsoft Key Literature
WindowsTM ’95.
5963-5062E Configuration Guide
Ordering Information
Ordering Information
HP E7548A SS7 Advisor (two links, RS-232)
HP E7540A SS7 Advisor Software HP 37900D Signaling Test Set
J 2295A Two-slot Undercradle Opt 001 Monitor 4 links
HP E7541A Four-slot Undercradle Opt 003 Add Emulation
HP E7542A SS7 Interface Card HP 37915A 2.048 Mb/s Interface Card
HP E7543A E1 Interface Pod HP 37916A 1.544 Mb/s Interface Card
HP E7544A T1 Interface Pod HP 37918A V.35, DS-0, DS-0A Interface Card
HP E7545A V.35 Interface Pod HP 37191A ISDN Basic Rate Interface Card
HP E7546A DS-0A Interface Pod HP 37913A RS-232/499/422 Interface Card
HP 37910A Slave Signaling Card

For details about the software available for the HP 37900D,

please refer to the Configuration Guide.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION TESTERS
438 2M Test Set, Telecom Analyzer
HP 37742A, 37722A

• Full-capability transmitter and receiver • Complete range of in- and out-of-service telecom installation and
• 2 Mb/s and n x 64 kb/s maintenance measurements in one tester
• 6-hour battery operation • Low-cost, rugged, easy to use
• Remote control and printer output • Adaptable to future requirements–no need to buy new test sets
• Powerful results storage and analysis: including distributed network
monitoring capability

HP 37742A HP 37722A

HP 37742A 2M Test Set HP 37722A Telecom Analyzer

The HP 37742A is a handheld 2 Mb/s test set with all the features nor- The HP 37722A telecom analyzer offers installation and maintenance (in-
mally found only in larger instruments. It is easy to use, with full 2 Mb/s service and out-of-service), bit error, and signal measurements on CEPT
transmission and measurement, compatibility with CRC4 frame formats, digital circuits in a portable, rugged package. M2100 measurements are
and built-in monitor speaker. The HP 37742A is used by telephone com- standard, M2110/M2120 optional. The HP 37722A provides framed pat-
panies, utilities, and end users for installation and maintenance of 2 Mb/s tern generation and measurements at 704 kb/s, 8 Mb/s, and 2 Mb/s,
circuits. and n x 64 kb/s testing. It offers many other features to help increase pro-
ductivity and network uptime: event storage in text and graphic form, n x
Applications 64 kb/s testing, timeslot monitor including all signaling bits display, and
9 framing/frame word. Options add framed/unframed 704 kb/s and 8
The HP 37742A is used for the installation and maintenance of 2 Mb/s Mb/s, n x 64 kb/s timeslot access, sub-64 kb/s testing, slips and wander,
circuits at: and tone generation and measurement.
• Telephone exchanges The HP 37722A is easily upgraded to the HP 37732A telecom/data-
• Repeater interfaces com analyzer (see page 439). The HP 37722A can be used as part of a dis-
• Customer premises tributed network analysis system, by combining it with the HP E4540A
distributed network analysis software (see page 439).
Measurement Summary
Measurements: Level, line attenuation, bit errors, code errors, frame Specifications
errors, CRC errors Full Transmit and Receive Capability
G.821 Analysis: For bit and frame-bit errors; error seconds, error-free Interfaces: 64 kb/s codirectional, 704 kb/s, 2.048 Mb/s, 8.44 Mb/s
seconds, severely-errored seconds, degraded minutes, available sec- Measurements: Bit errors, code errors, frame errors, CRC errors,
onds, unavailable seconds REBEs (E bits), slips, round trip delay
Alarm Detection: Signal loss, AIS, frame loss, multi-frame loss, Error Analysis: G.821 standard, user-defined and Annex D, M.2100
pattern loss, remote frame loss, remote multiframe loss, error ratio Timeslot Access: External drop/insert of 64 kb/s timeslot to VF ports
threshold exceeded or n x 64 kb/s (n = 1 to 6) to X.21 datacom port: internal tone genera-
Transmitter tion/measurement and talk/listen
Framing: PCM31, PCM30 (CAS), with or without CRC4 multiframe, RS-232 Remote Control and Printer Interface
unframed Universal ac Power Supply
Test Patterns: PRBS; 29, 211, 215, normal and inverted, fully pro- Size: 340 mm W x 190 mm H x 208 mm D (13.4 in x 7.7 in x 8.2 in)
grammable 8-bit word Weight: 4.5 kg (10 lb)
Error Add: Bit, code, frame, CRC; alarm generation, signaling,
and overhead bits setup Ordering Information
Receiver HP 37722A Telecom Analyzer
Timeslot map and timeslot display Opt 002 8 Mb/s (framed and unframed)
Opt 003 704 kb/s (framed and unframed)
Ordering Information Opt 004 Small Siemens Connectors
HP 37742A 2M Test Set (including wrist strap, shoulder Opt 005 Sub-Rate Testing, Timeslot Access and Tones
strapsoft carrying pouch with shoulder strap and Opt 006 Timeslot Access and Tones
carrying handle,ac adapter, VF cable, and operating manual) Opt USS HP E4540A DNA Firmware
Accessories Accessories
HP 15730A Thermal Printer (230 V) HP 15901A Opt 001 Datacom Module With V.24,
HP 15733A Thermal Printer (110 V) V.11/X.21-Leased, V.35 Interfaces
 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION TESTERS
Telecom/Datacom Analyzer and Remote Test Software 439
HP 37732A, HP E4540A

• Combined telecom and datacom testing in one analyzer; • Low-cost distributed network analysis software
no need for separate test sets or plug-ins • Controls the HP 37XXX range of portable test sets
• Eight interfaces in one analyzer • Creates a multisite remote monitoring and results retrieval system
• Powerful results storage without using printer
• Rugged, portable, easy to use

HP 37732A HP E4540A

HP 37732A Telecom/Datacom Analyzer HP E4540A Distributed Network Analyzer

The HP 37732A is a lightweight, field-portable, and rugged test set that Software
combines the full telecom testing capability of the HP 37722A telecom
analyzer (see page 438) with datacom testing. The HP 37732A tele- The HP E4540A allows the creation of a low-cost distributed network
com/datacom analyzer consists of the HP 37722A and the HP 15901A analysis system to reliably gather information about network perfor-
Option 001 datacom module. mance from remote test sets. It avoids the large commitment of time and
The HP 37732A provides testing at V.24, V.35, V.11/X.21-leased inter- resources needed to implement a dedicated network management sys-
faces at rates up to 2 Mb/s. It also provides a full range of BER/BLER tem—an important benefit with network technologies changing so rapid-
measurements, control-circuit timing analysis with transitions diagrams ly. The HP E4540A distributed network analyzer software controls HP’s
on the screen, a built-in V.24 breakout box, and an internal synthesizer. It range of HP 377XXX PDH/SDH/ATM and jitter test sets, and allows the
offers event storage in text and graphic form. The HP 37732A reduces creation of an extensive measurement and data analysis system. With
test time and speeds problem resolution by simplifying test setup. It pre- this PC software it is possible to control one instrument (at a local or 9
sents results in easy-to-read and easy-to-record ways that make it easy to remote site) or a number of instruments in a multi-site system.
pinpoint the cause of a problem. With network technologies evolving rapidly, it is difficult to keep up
There is also the HP E4540 distributed network analysis software to date with ever-changing test procedures. The HP E4540A interactive
for results management and remote instrument control. diagnostics allow the maximum use of scarce test engineering expertise.
The expert at the central control site, using virtual instrument displays,
Applications can interactively work with technicians at the remote site. Test
sequences simplify complex testing of new technologies. Key HP E4540A
• Installation of digital telecom circuits and services features include:
• Long-term network monitoring • No software expertise required to use the HP E4540A
• Maintenance and troubleshooting • Robust automatic results retrieval for monitoring network
performance
Specifications • Transfer of results into MS Windows® applications for analysis, or to
Telecom testing, remote control, power supply, and size specifications produce graphs and reports
as HP 37722A (see page 438). • Simplified installation and maintenance testing using stored test
Datacom Interfaces: V.24, V.35, V.11/X.21-leased sequences and configurations
Data Rates: 50 b/s to 2.048 Mb/s (synchronous: built-in synthesizer); • Real-time update of keystrokes at remote site and central site
50 b/s to 19.2 kb/s (asynchronous) The HP E4540A analyzer software is Windows-based, operating on
V.24 Breakout: Patch points, monitors, voltage sources, and switches a PC or laptop, and connects to the remote site via Hayes® compatible
V.11/V.35: Activity indicators on data, clock, and control circuits modems.
Test Patterns: 63-bit, 511-bit, 2047-bit, 215–1, 220–1, all 1s, all 0s,
8 to 1024-bit user-definable word, FOX word Ordering Information
Measurements: Errors, BER, block, block-errors, BLER, HP E4540A Distributed Network Analyzer
error seconds, % EFS, Tx and Rx frequency, alarm seconds, Opt 0A9 10 User License
clock slips, alarms, G.821 analysis Opt UAT Unlimited User License
Control-Circuit Timing: Measures times between selectable Note:
start/stop events; timing range 100 ms, 1s, 10s Opt USS Distributed network analyzer firmware
Transition Diagrams: For RTS, CTS, DTR, DSR, and DCD required in HP 377XXX test set
Weight: 5.9 kg (12.5 lb)

Ordering Information
HP 37732A Telecom/Datacom Analyzer
Opt 002 8 Mb/s (framed/unframed)
Opt 003 704 kb/s (framed/unframed)
Opt 004 Small Siemens Connectors
Opt 005 Sub-Rate Testing, Timeslot Access and Tones
Opt 006 Timeslot Access and Tones
Opt USS HP E4540A DNA Firmware

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION TESTERS
440 Gigabit Error Performance Analyzers and Pattern Generators
HP 71603B, 71604B, 71612A Series, HP 71501C

• User-programmable patterns with screen-based editor • Full jitter analysis capabilities

• Hitless switching between two programmed patterns • Fast transition times, low jitter
• Trigger anywhere in pattern • Burst-mode capability for fiber-loop testing
• Automatic setting of clock/data phase and data decision threshold • 4 sub-rate outputs for WDM testing
• Advanced eye-diagram analysis • Location of specific errored bits

HP 71612A Series 12 Gb/s Testers

The HP 71612A series of 12 Gb/s products includes an error perfor-
mance analyzer, pattern generator, and error detector, with similar func-
tionality to the 3 Gb/s series. User pattern length has been increased to
8 Mb, and this series offers Error Location Analysis. The HP 71612A
Option UHF error performance analyzer and Option UHG pattern gener-
ator have four sub-rate pattern outputs at one quarter of the output rate.

Applications
The increased speed and pattern size allow the simulation of SONET and
SDH frames at the STM-64/STS-192 transmission rate and margin test-
ing up to 12 Gb/s. The burst mode feature allows fiber-optic loop tests,
while Error Location Analysis allows the identification of pattern depen-
dent errors for user defined patterns.

Specifications (typical)
Bit Rate: 1 to 12 Gb/s (optional 100 Mb/s to 12 Gb/s)
Patterns: Same as the HP 71603B with user patterns extended to 8 Mb
Transition Times: (10% to 90%) <30 ps
Jitter: <20 ps p-p
Data and Data Outputs: 0.5 V to 2 V p-p amplitude; +1.5 V to –3.0 V range
HP 71612A
1 Data Input Sensitivity: ( <100 mV @10 Gb/s)
Decision Threshold Voltage: +1 V to –3 V: resolution 1 mV
Clock/Data Delay: ±1 ns up to 500 MHz; 1 clock period 500 MHz to 12 GHz
HP 71603B 3 Gb/s Error Performance Analyzer Measurements: Same as HP 71603B with the addition of optional Error
Location Analysis
The HP 71603B error performance analyzer consists of pattern genera-
tor, synthesized clock source and error detector modules configured in
the HP 70000 modular measurement system (MMS). The HP 71603B Ordering Information
covers the range 100 Mb/s to 3 Gb/s and features automatic clock/data HP 71612A Opt UHF Error Performance Analyzer
9 alignment for rapid setup of the error detector. The HP 71603B makes HP 71612A Opt UHG Pattern Generator
measurements on waveforms badly distorted by noise, jitter, inter-sym- HP 71612A Opt UHH Error Detector
bol interference through the high-resolution setting of decision thresh-
old, and phase adjustment.
HP 71501C Jitter Analysis System
HP 71604B 3 Gb/s Pattern Generator
Add Jitter Analysis Capability to the HP 71603B or 71612A
The HP 71604B covers the range 100 Mb/s to 3 Gb/s and features
pseudo-random test patterns up to 2 31–1 bits long. Users can program and Full jitter analysis capability can be acheived with either the HP 71603B
run variable length test patterns from 1 bit to 4 Mb long on MS-DOS com- or 71612A with the addition of the HP 71501C. Measurements include jit-
patible disks. ter transfer, jitter tolerance and jitter generation over the full data rate
range of the error performance analyzer.
Applications
• Component test: GaAs and high-speed silicon; optical Standard or Custom Jitter Measurements
components In addition to the standards based SDH/SONET jitter measurements,
• Module/system test: SONET and SDH; broadband video custom templates can be created to perform tests at other data rates,
and ATM; submarine cable; high-speed LAN and computer such as Fiber Channel. Multiplexers and demultiplexers, with differing
peripheral communication input and output rates are easily characterized. For diagnostic tests, the
system can be used as a calibrated jitter source.
Specifications (typical)
Bit Rate: 100 Mb/s to 3 Gb/s HP 71603B/71612A and HP 83480A
Rise Time: (20% to 80%): <90 ps
Patterns: 27–1 to 231–1, user patterns to 4 Mb Advanced Eye-diagram Analysis
Data and Data Outputs: 0.25 V to 2 V p-p amplitude;
+1 V to –3.75 V range The HP 71603B and 71612A Error Performance Analyzers can be used
Data Input Sensitivity: <50 mV @ 2.5 Gb/s with the HP 83480A Digital Communications Analyzer, creating unique
Decision Threshold Voltage: +1 V to –3 V, resolution 1 mV analysis tools for eye-diagrams. Use HP Eyeline mode to show the pat-
Clock/Data Delay: ±1 ns; resolution 1 ps tern sequence causing mask violations, and to remove noise from eye-
Measurements: Error count, ratio, errored-intervals, G.821 analysis, diagrams. Eye-diagrams can be constructed from continuous traces to
eye width and height show pattern-dependent effects. (See page 427 for more details.)

Ordering Information
HP 71603B Error Performance Analyzer
HP 71604B Pattern Generator
Individual modules can be ordered separately.
 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION TESTERS
Serial Cell Generator and Analyzer Systems 441
HP E4859A, E4853A, E4854A

• Error-performance analysis of burst-mode data • Variable cell lengths and cell timing
• Up to 16 serial cell generators • Bit-rate 170 kb/s to 250 Mb/s (optional 660 Mb/s)
• Cells with mixed PRBS/user-defined pattern • Auto-adjust cell transfer delay and threshold
• Detect mode with clock and data input

HP E4859A, with HP E4854A and peripherals Specifications (typical)

HP E4854A provides two serial cell generators.
HP E4859A Serial Cell Generator and HP E4853A provides one serial cell analyzer and one generator.
Bit-rate: 170 kb/s to 250 Mb/s, Option 660 Mb/s
Analyzer Entry System Cell Content: Up to 28 segments of user-defined pattern and/or PRBS
User-Defined Pattern: 64 Kb per channel
The HP E4859A serial cell generator and analyzer entry system provides PRBS: 27–1 to 231–1
one bursted serial cell generator, a companion cell error analyzer, and a Segment Length: 1 bit to 64 Kb
central synthesized clock source. For configurations requiring multiple Guardtime Between Cells in Burst-Mode: 0 to 24 ms, resolution 10 ps
generators or analyzers, modules can be added to the entry systems. 9
Output Amplitude: 0.3 V to 2.5 V, TTL, ECL, PECL
The HP E4859A is used in research and development to character- Auxiliary Output (opt.): Cell envelope, bursted clock, continuous clock
ize the transmission performance or Time Division Multiple Access Auto-Adjust: Synchronization of analyzer and generator
(TMDA) and other burst-mode transmitters/receivers used in communi- Clock Input (opt.): Detect mode with clock and data input for the analyzer
cation systems. Measurements: Bit-error count, bit-error ratio; individual cell segments
can be selected
Generation of All Types of Burst-Mode Data Decision Threshold Voltage: –2.1 V to +5.1 V
Module Size: VXI-C-size, 1-slot
Multiple HP E4854A dual serial cell generators can be set up to emulate
burst-mode data in a network. Cell length, cell content and cell timing can
be varied for each generator to allow characterization of the transmission Key Literature
performance under real network conditions, even for designs using pro- Product Overview, p/n 5963-9985E
prietary cell formats. Technical Data, p/n 5963-9924E
Configuration Guide, p/n 5964-0004E
Error Performance Analysis of Burst-Mode Data
The HP E4853A serial cell analyzer measures the bit-error performance Ordering Information
of burst-mode cells coming from one of the generators. Generator and
The entry system is needed. Optionally, the free
analyzer are synchronized by auto-adjust.
slots can be used for additional HP E4853A and E4854A
modules. For assistance in defining your configuration,
Applications please contact your local Hewlett-Packard sales office.
Applications include characterization of burst-mode transmitter/receiv- HP E4859A Entry System* (nine free slots)
er, components, modules, and sub-systems during research and develop- Opt 001 Auxiliary Output
ment: Opt 002 Clock Input for Analyzer
• Time division multiple access (TDMA). TDMA technology is typ- Opt 660 Bit-rate 660 Mb/s max
ically used in point-to-multipoint networks, especially for upstream HP E4853A Generator/Analyzer Module (one slot)
transmission in local access networks for interactive B-ISDN. Such Opt 001 Auxiliary Output
networks are Passive Optical Network (PON), Passive Double Opt 002 Clock Input for Analyzer
Star (PDS), Fiber To The Curb (FTTC), and ground stations for Opt 660 Bit-rate 660 Mb/s max
Personal Handy Phone System (PHS). HP E4854A Dual Generator Module (one slot)
• Time compression multiplex (TCM or pingpong) Opt 001 Auxiliary Output
• Wavelength division multiplex (WDM) Opt 660 Bit-rate 660 Mb/s max
• Point-to-point burst-mode transmission
• Optical bus, optical computer interconnects, LAN * The entry system comes pre-installed and includes mainframe, clock source
• Digital/optical CATV transmission and sequencer, one HP E4853A (one generator/one analyzer) module, controller
with operating system, application software, licenses, and documentation.
• Military communication system Monitor, keyboard, and mouse have to be ordered separately.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION TESTERS
442 North American Standards
HP 37701B, 37702A, CERJAC Series 31XE

• Complete T1, fractional T1, DDS and datacom testing • Tests all T-Carrier transmission rates
• Graphical display of test results • Full transmit and receive functions
• Automated setups for ease of use • Expandable to SONET STS-1

HP 37701B CERJAC 31XE

HP 37701B T1/Datacom Tester CERJAC 31XE

The HP 37701B T1/datacom tester offers complete T1 and fractional T1 The CERJAC 31XE is a complete DS3 test set that offers a wide range of
bit-error and signal measurements. It also generates tones in a channel optional features including DS0, DS1, FT1, E1, and SONET, ATM and T-
and allows VF signals in any timeslot to be monitored. Test results are carrier testing. DS0 and E1 timeslot drop-and-insert as well as jitter, sig-
presented using easy-to-read bar charts allowing quick analysis of the cir- nal measurements at DS3, DS1, E1, and STS-1, and DS-3 pulse mask
cuit trouble. Tests can be performed using auto-configure or user-pre- measurements are also available. The modular configuration of the 31XE
stored setups for fast and easy testing. Optional pulse shape and clock offers a cost-effective means of addressing current requirements while
slip analysis allow quick, graphic interpretation of distortion and timing maintaining the flexibility to expand to future network applications.
problems. DTE/DCE interface and measurements can be added for
datacom testing. Applications
In-service or out-of-service T-Carrier, SONET/STS-1 and ATM testing for
HP 37702A Digital Data Tester troubleshooting, fault isolation, service verification and acceptance test-
ing in central office or field applications.
The HP 37702A digital data tester has all the functions of the HP 37701B
9 plus DDS capabilities in one unit. It performs the full range of DDS test-
ing from simple in-service tests to complete installation and acceptance
Measurement Summary
tests. Built-in T1 channel access allows access to a signal in any timeslot. DS3: Error monitoring, BER testing, alarm and error generation,
Far-End Alarm and Control (FEAC), framing auto detection, DS3 jitter
Applications and DS3 signal power measurement, pulse mask
Installation and maintenance of T1, FT1, or DDS facilities at:
DS1/FT1/E1: Error monitoring, BER testing, alarm and error
• Central offices
generation, framing auto-detection, Fractional T1 testing, DS1
• Outside plant
and E1 jitter and signal level measurement
• Customer premise
DS0/TS0: BER and tone testing, data monitoring
STS-1: Error monitoring, BER testing, DS3 and VT1.5 mapping,
Measurement Summary jitter and signal power measurement
ATM: Variable rate cell generation for STS-1, DS3, DS1 or E1 rates,
T1: Auto code, frame, and pattern detection, error monitoring, cell delay, cell loss, traffic and performance analysis. ATM header
BER testing, alarm, and event generation, ESF decode and encode, generation, PLCP framing, error and alarm generation and monitoring
DS1 signal level and frequency, fractional T1 n x 56 or n x 64 kb/s VT1.5: Async and byte sync DS1/DS0 testing
contiguous or non-contiguous M13: DS1/DS0 and E1/TS0 mapped testing
DDS: (DS0A, DS0B) BER testing, error correction, error monitoring,
loop back operation and MJU control Ordering Information
Ordering Information HP E4487A CERJAC Series 31XE with DS3 only
Opt UHR IEEE-488 and RS-232 Interface (SCPI)
HP 37701B T1/Datacom Tester Opt UQZ Second DS3 Receiver
HP 37702A Digital Data Tester Opt UQT DS1 Rx/Tx, Drop and Monitor from DS3
Opt 001 Pulse Shape, Clock Slips, Wander Opt UQU DS1 Insert
Opt 002 Datacom Measurements Opt UQV DS0 Drop-and-Insert (requires Option UQT)
Opt 003 12 V Battery Operation (HP 37701B only) Opt URN E1 Testing with Drop-and-Insert from DS3
Opt 004 DS0B Interface (HP 37702A only) Opt URP TS0 Testing
Opt V01 Virtual Remote Opt UR5 STS-1 Rx/Tx with DS3 Mappings
Opt UQA VT1.5 Mapping
Opt UQP DS3 Jitter Measurement
Opt UQQ DS1 Jitter Measurement
(requires Option UQP 1UQT)
Opt UQR E1 Jitter Measurement
(requires Option UQP 1URN)
Opt URZ Advanced ATM Testing
Other options available
E6322A Remote DS3 Pulse Mask Graphic Software
E6347A Remote Front Panel Software
E6348A Remote Event Logging Software
 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION TESTERS
North American Standards 443
HP 37741A, E4581A, E4582A, E4583A, E4584A, E4585A, E6345A, E6346A

• Handheld, field tester • ATM and physical layer testing capabilities

• Extensive T1/FT1 • Bandwidth and congestion testing
• Automatic configuration and results reporting • Provides VPI/VCI auto scanning of virtual circuits
• Save and recall of setups and test results • TESTview, PC-based software for remote or bench applications

HP 37741A ® ® ®
DS1port , DS3port , OC3port Plus, Handheld
ATM Testers
HP 37741A DS1 Tester
The HP 37741A is a handheld T1 test set with all the features normally Applications
found in larger instruments. The test set has full T1 and fractional T1 Installation and maintenance of ATM networks:
transmit and receive capabilities and is compatible with all frame formats. • Verify virtual circuit provisioning
For simplified operation, the HP 37741A has an auto key that automati- • Traffic shaping to emulate CBR and VBR classes of service
cally sets test mode, framing, line coding, and performs pattern detection • Quality of service (QoS) measurements
and synchronization. Test results are easily read using the combination • Remote access via TESTview
of the LCD display and bi-colored LEDs. Test results are stored for later
printing or uploading to a PC. The rugged design of the unit ensures 9
that the HP 37741A will tolerate the rough environment typical of a Measurement Summary
handheld tester. ATM: (DS1port, OC3port Plus) Supports up to eight different cell transmit
streams which can be programmed to emulate CBR and VBR classes of
Applications service. User-programmable VPI, VCI, CLP, PT, HEC, and traffic parame-
ters such as peak cell rate (PCR), sustained cell rate(SCR), maximum
T1 and FT1 testing for: burst size (MBS), and cell delay variation tolerance (CDVT). Displays cell
• Maintenance count, bandwidth, and errored headers. Performs ATM BERT, including
• Circuit provisioning error injection.
• Equipment installation OC-3c: Alarm and error generation and detection. Generation of pos-
itive and negative pointer adjustments. Section, Line and Path Parity
Measurement Summary monitoring.
DS3: Error generation and monitoring, BERT, alarm and event generation,
T1: BER testing, alarm detection and injection, error injection, framing auto detection, Far-End Alarm and Control (FEAC), DS3 signal
detection of framing, pattern, code, CRC or BPV errors, control power meter.
of Teltrend and Westell addressable line and office repeaters, DS1: Auto-framing detection. Extended Super Frame, Super Frame.
loopback control codes, auto-detection of FT1 facilities (n x 56 Alarm and error generation and detection, BER testing.
and n x 64 kb/s) and T1 line level and frequency
Ordering Information
Ordering Information
(For sale only in the United States)
HP 37741A DS1 Tester with Carrying Pouch, AC HP E4581A DS3port ATM Tester
Adapter,Bantam Cables, and Operating Manual HP E4582A DS3port Basic Tester
Accessories (excludes ATM testing)
HP 15726A PC Remote Control Software HP E4583A OC3port ATM Tester, Single Mode
HP 15727A Thermal Printer HP E4584A OC3port ATM Tester, Multimode
(Includes 110 Vac adapter) HP E4585A DS1port Handheld ATM Tester
HP E4585A, HP E4581A, HP E4583A HP E6345A E3 port ATM tester
HP E6346A EI port ATM Tester
Options for E4581A, E4583A,E4584A, E6345A:
Opt 001 TESTview PC-Based Software to
control initial handheld
Opt 002 TESTview License to control one
additional handheld
Opt 003 Hard-Cover Carrying Case for handheld
Options for E4583A and E4584A:
Opt 012 OC3port PLUS
Opt 014 SDH Testing Capabilities

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION TESTERS
444 North American Standards
HP 4934A, CERJAC NIU

• Complete analog testing to North American and CCITT standards • Remote testing and maintenance device for DS3 services
• Testing of voice-grade data circuits, program circuits, metallic digital • Quickly isolates network or customer equipment problems
circuits • Cuts costs by reducing the need to dispatch technicians
• Six-hour battery operation (optional)

HP 4934A CERJAC NIU 1-slot, 3-slot, 12-slot

HP 4934A TIMS DS3 Network Interface Unit

The HP 4934A transmission impairment measuring set (TIMS) increases The DS3 Network Interface Unit (NIU) serves as a demarcation point
installation and maintenance productivity for telephone companies and between the network and customer premises equipment (CPE). The NIU
service providers through its ease of use, portability, and ruggedness. features loopback capabilities that can be used for remote test and main-
Measurements include: tenance, verification at customer service turn-up, and quick isolation of
• Level/frequency up to 110 kHz (200 kHz option) network or customer equipment problems.
• Noise and noise-to-ground
• Noise-with-tone and signal-to-noise ratio Applications
• Three-level impulse noise
• P/AR • Resides at the demarcation point between the customer premises
• Optional RS-232 remote control and carrier network.
(Optional battery with typical 6 hours of operation.) • Provides the ability to run a BERT between the Central Office
and the NIU residing on the customer premises to isolate
network/customer equipment problems.
9 HP 4934A J01/J02 TIMS
Measurement Summary
The HP 4934A TIMS Option J01 and J02 are versions of the instrument
with measurements for installation and maintenance of voice frequency Responds to ANSI T1.404, Network-to-Customer Installation “reserved
or wideband leased lines to CCITT specifications. Option J01 is for coun- for network use” loopback Far-End Alarm and Control (FEAC) code-
tries with 820 Hz holding tone and Option J02 is for countries with 1020 words. Monitor ports available for on-site monitoring of network and cus-
Hz holding tone. Measurements are to CCITT specifications: tomer equipment signals.
• Level/frequency to 110 kHz
• Circuit noise Ordering Information
• Noise-with-tone and signal-to-noise ratio
• Optional three-level impulse noise (quiet or tone) HP E4586A DS3 NIU Interface Card Plug-in
(Optional battery with typical 6 hours of operation.) HP E4587A 1-slot NIU Housing
Opt 001 248 Vdc Power Supply (115 Vac)
HP E4588A 3-slot NIU Housing for 23-inch Rack
Ordering Information HP E4589A 12-slot NIU Housing for 19-inch or
HP 4934A TIMS, including Front-Panel Cover, Power 23-inch Rack
Cord, 2 HP 15513A Test Cords (with WEC0 310 jack plugs)
Opt 001 Battery Pack with Built-In Charger
Opt 010 Deletes Test Cords
Opt 021 200 kHz Wideband Upgrade (includes RS-232)
Opt 022 Wideband Retrofit Kit (includes RS-232)
Opt 024 RS-232 Interface (not available with J01/J02)
Opt J01 Replaces North American Features and
Connectors with CCITT; 820 Hz Holding Tone:
Deletes Test Cords
Opt J02 Same as J01, except 1020 Hz Holding Tone
Accessories
HP 15513A 1 m Cable, WECO 310 Jack Plug Each End
HP E6321A Soft Carrying Case for 4934A
HP 18182A 1.5 m Cable, WECO 310 Jack Plug to
Alligator Clips
 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION TESTERS
North American Standards 445
HP E4594A, E6325A, E6327A, E6334A

• Windows ™ graphical user interface

• SLC-96 testing
• Full and fractional T1 BER testing
• Full drop-and-insert voice frequency testing

HP E6325A T1 Test Advisor

An existing notebook PC can be used with the E6325A configuration of
the T1 Test Advisor. It’s ideal for “drop-box” applications at customer
sites that require long-term monitoring via modem.

HP E6327A T1 Test Advisor

Test personnel can also utilize an existing notebook PC with the E6327A
configuration of the T1 Test Advisor. The ruggedized metal shell offers
protection for the PC during transport, and a rechargeable battery is
included for operation at sites where AC power is not available.

HP E6334A T1 Test Advisor

Designed specifically for service providers who need extensive T1 physi-
cal-layer testing capabilities. The HP E6334A integrates the full range of
test functionality of HP’s popular T1 Test Advisor with a fully-functional
personal computer, all in a ruggedized, portable housing. Undercradles
Test Advisor Family and software supporting additional test capabilities can be added to the
instrument in the future, as user test requirements expand.
All versions of the T1 Test Advisor provide users with capabilities for
simultaneous control of two full-duplex drop-and-insert transmitters and
receivers. The product’s intuitive Windows graphical user interface, com- Ordering Information
bined with context-sensitive help and on-line manuals, makes the T1 Test E4594A T1 Telco Undercradle
Advisor extremely easy to use, even for occasional users. Optional plug- E6325A T1 Test Advisor
in modules provide support for datacom testing capability while also pro- E6327A T1 Rugged Test Advisor
viding an easy method of extension. Upgradability is accomplished either E4592A V/F Plug-in Module
by a disk containing new software and firmware, or over a dial-up tele- (for E4594A, E6325A, E6327A)
phone line. Results and set-ups can be stored to disk for later analysis. E4593A RS-232 Plug-in Module
SLC96 testing includes TR-TSY-000008 SLC modes and makes full use of (for E4594A, E6325A, E6327A)
graphics to ensure easy hook-up and testing. The T1 Test Advisor sup- E4597A V.35 Plug-in Module
ports full and fractional T1 testing and comes standard with two transmit- (for E4594A, E6325A, E6327A)
ters and two receivers. This test functionality is available in a number of E4598A RS-449 Plug-in Module
physical packages. For T1 standards (ANSI), these products are the (for E4594A, E6325A, E6327A) 9
E4594A, E6325A, E6327A and E6334A. E4599A EIA-530A Plug-in Module
(for E4594A, E6325A, E6327A)
Applications E6334A T1 Test Advisor with Integrated PC
E6336A VF module (for E6334A)
The T1 Test Advisor’s main screen provides vital at-a-glance information
E6338A RS-232 module (for E6334A)
for quick circuit “check-ups,” including alarms, alarm history and results
E6339A RS-449 module (for E6334A)
summary. Other tab displays provide information on level and frequency
E6340A V.35 module (for E6334A)
of the T1 signal, comprehensive BERT results, and allow drop-and-insert
E6341A EIA-530 module (for E6334A)
of tones and data. Optional data modules allow BER testing at V.35,
E6328A NI-CAD rechargeable battery (for E6325A)
RS-232, RS-449 and EIA-530A.
J2305A Softside Carrying Case
(for E4594A and E6334A)
HP E4594A T1 Test Advisor E6326A Custom Softside Carrying Case
T1 TELCO Undercradle for the Internet Advisor (for E6325A)
Gives enhanced T1 test capability including additional stress patterns, E6333A Custom Softside Carrying Case
loopback codes, and SLC-96 testing. The E4592A, E4593A, E4597A, (for E6327A)
E4598A and E4599A plug-in modules can all be fitted and used with
E4594A.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SONET/SDH TEST SETS
446 SONET/SDH Analyzers
HP 75000 Series 90, E1676B

• Supports both SONET and SDH standards • Flexible modular architecture and software upgradability
• Functional and jitter testing at 52-, 155-, 622-, and 2488-Mb/s line rates • Embedded overhead and mapped payload testing
• ATM payloads at 155-, 622- and 2488-Mb/s • Tributary test configurations

1 2
HP 75000 Series 90

HP 75000 Series 90 SONET/SDH Analyzer Specifications

The HP 75000 Series 90 modular SONET/SDH analyzer meets the varied
Frame Formats: STS-1, STS-3, STS-3c, STS-12, STS-12c, STS-48 and
test requirements in development and manufacture of synchronous net-
STS-48c to ANSI T1.105 and TA-253; STM-1, STM-4, STM-4c, STM-16,
work equipment for both SONET and SDH. Capable of operating at
STS-48c, STM-16c to ITU-T G.707
51.84, 155.52, 622.08, and 2,488 Mb/s, the analyzer tests a wide range of
Mappings: DS1 (all VT1.5 modes) and DS3 to ANSI T1.105 and TA-253;
network elements—including add-drop multiplexers, line-terminal multi-
2 (all TU12 modes), 34, and 140 Mb/s to ITU-T G.707; ATM cell streams
to 2488 Mb/s (to same ANSI/ITU-T standards)
9 plexers, digital cross-connects, and regenerators.
Test Interfaces:
Based on industry-standard VXIbus hardware (see page 62 of this
catalog), the HP 75000 Series 90 consists of a series of C-sized VXIbus
Optical: 52, 155, 622, 2488 Mb/s (1310 nm and 1550 nm, other
modules and a PC user interface. The modular architecture enables the
wavelengths available)
Series 90 to be exactly tailored to match the application. Example config-
Coded Electrical: 52 Mb/s (B3ZS) and 155 Mb/s (CMI)
urations include 52-/155-/622-Mb/s analyzer, and 52-/155-/622-/2488-
Binary: 52, 155, 622, 2488 Mb/s (ECL, NRZ)
Mb/s analyzer.
Measurements: Error count, ratio and seconds on mapped payload;
B1, B2, B3, BIP-2, FEBE. Full control and display of transmit and receive
overheads (up to 65,000 frames), including alarms. ATM measurements
Applications include cell bandwidth, full QOS measurements, header errors and
For telecom equipment manufacturers, the analyzer’s real-time genera- alarms, and cell capture up to 1500 cells.
tion and analysis support in-depth testing in both development and pro- Pointer Control: Set pointer to any value (with or without NDF); pointer
duction. The comprehensive test suite includes: movement sequences as T1X1.6 and ITU-T G.783.
• Frame-alignment stress tests Jitter: Line jitter and wander tests at 52, 155, 622, and 2488 Mb/s
• Payload mapping/demapping tests
• Pointer stress tests (can also be used with HP E1740A Time
HP E1676B 2.4 Gb/s SONET/SDH
Interval Analyzer and HP E1742A Tributary Jitter Analyzer
Software; see page xxx)
• Pointer analysis
Transport Overhead Analyzer 3
• Error performance monitoring (B1, B2, B3, BIP-2, FEBE) The HP E1676B is the latest module for the HP 75000 Series 90 telecom
• Alarm stress tests analyzer. Stand alone, or in conjunction with other new Series 90 mod-
• Clock-recovery stress tests ules, the HP E1676B provides an enhanced SONET/SDH test solution
• Protection switching tests for the new wave of 2.4 Gb/s network elements, and broadband switches.
• DCC access The HP E1676B offers the following key features:
• Line jitter and wander tests • All rates in a single module—51-2488 Mb/s
• ATM cell measurements • Uses fewer VXI slots
Test applications requiring manual control of the analyzer are sup- • Simplified user interface
ported by a PC user interface. This powerful yet easy-to-use interface • Uses existing payload and line interface modules
suits a wide range of applications—from in-depth R&D tests requiring • Can upgrade E1676A to E1676B
access to any byte in the synchronous frame to production tests that need
fast, repeatable measurements.
The HP 75000 Series 90 is fully programmable via HP-IB, enabling Ordering Information
it to be integrated easily into production-line ATE systems. See also HP 75000 Series 90 Modular SONET/SDH Analyzer
HP TS-2000 on page 450. (single, transmitter/receiver configuration)

Please contact your local Hewlett-Packard sales office for details.

 SONET/SDH TEST SETS
Communications Performance Analyzers, SDH/PDH Test Set 447
HP 37717B, 37717C, 37724A

• Single-unit solution for SDH/PDH/ATM Test, and jitter generation • Easy results interpretation with new color interface
and test • ATM cell generation and analysis, and ATM services layer test
• In-service and out-of-service measurements • Pointer sequence generation to ITU-T G.783
• Monitors PDH and SDH overhead framing, parity, • Works with HP E4540A distributed network analysis software
and alarm information

HP 37717C

HP 37717B/C Communications Performance ATM Cell and Service Layer Test

Analyzers The ATM cell module gives transmit-and-receive capability at the physi-
cal and cell layers, and through mode monitor for convenient access. The
These offer modular, upgradeable one-box solutions for installation, field ATM services module, available in the HP 37717C, fully tests B.ISDN pro-
maintenance, commissioning and manufacturing. Rugged and portable, they tocol stack layers. See page 454.
allow full functional testing of SDH, PDH and ATM equipment, including jit-
ter. The HP 37717C has color display and graphics printer. The HP 37717B Distributed Network Analysis
monochrome version provides a budget solution, with a 24-column printer. 9
Both have a 3.5-inch disk drive for results retrieval and storage, firmware Use with the HP E4540A distributed network analysis software, to
upgrades, and results export to PC applications. create a results management and remote instrument control system.
(See page 439.)
SDH - The SDH modules operate at STM-0, STM-1 and STM-4, with opti-
cal interfaces at 1310 and 1550 nm. Combined with the structured PDH Specifications
module, mux/demux BER tests from 622 Mb/s to n*64 kb/s are possi-
ble. In or out of service tests on PDH, SDH transmission lines, or PDH Interfaces
payloads carried in SDH systems, are supported. The operation of SDH UPDH: 0.7, 2, 8, 34, and 140 Mb/s to G.703
network alarms, error monitors, protection switches, pointer processors SPDH: 2, 8, 34, and 140 Mb/s to G.703
and de-synchroniser circuits can be verified with this module. SDH: STM-0e, STM-1e, STM-0o, STM-1o, STM-4o (1310 and 1550 nm)
Drop/insertion of PDH payloads to/from the SDH signal and an error ATM: DS1, DS3 and 2, 34 and 140 Mb/s, STM-1e, STM-1o and STM-4o
output are also available. SDH Alarm and Channel Scan features make See page 454, for ATM Cell and Services Specifications.
this product the industry standard for ease of use.
Ordering Information
PDH - PDH rates of 704kb/s and 2, 8, 34 and 140 Mb/s and an error out-
put are provided in the basic PDH module. The structured PDH module HP 37717B/C Communication Analyzers
gives 2, 8, 34 and 140 Mb/s rates.The structured module provides full- Accessories
structured PDH capability, including full mux/demux BER from 140 HP 15744A Optical Power Coupler
Mb/s to n*64 kb/s (n = 1 to 31). An alarm scan capability graphically HP 15770A Rack-mount Kit
points to problem areas within the signal structure; a telephone handset HP 15772A Hard Robust Transit Case
connection gives full talk/listen capability. HP E4540A Distributed Network Analysis Software
HP 15910A Soft Vinyl Carrying Case
Jitter and Wander - A range of jitter modules gives full PDH, SDH and
ATM jitter generation/measurement. 2, 8, 34, 140 Mb/s, 155 Mb/s
(STM-1 electrical and optical) and 622 Mb/s (STM-4 optical) rates are HP 37724A SDH/PDH Test Set
supported. Jitter tolerance verification of SDH (ITU-T G.958/G.825) and
PDH (ITU-T G.823) network elements is possible. Tests are made The HP 37724A is a comprehensive field portable SDH/PDH test set for
according to ITU-T O.171 and can measure the large jitter transients that applications from 2 Mb/s (E1) up to 622 Mb/s (STM-4).
accompany pointer movements in SDH networks. Generate pointer
sequences (to ITU-T G.783), with the appropriate SDH module, and mea- Ordering Information
sure the effect on the tributary outputs using the tributary jitter measure-
ment module. Wander generation available at 2Mb/s, STM-1, and HP 37724A SDH/PDH Test Set
STM-4. Wander measurement is available at 2 Mb/s.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SONET/SDH TEST SETS
448 PDH/SDH/ATM Test Set, STM-16/OC-48 Test Set
HP 37714A, HP 37778A

• Low-cost single-unit solution to PDH/SDH/ATM maintenance • STM-16/OC-48 transmission system installation

• Compact, lightweight, rugged with easy results interpretation • Modular, reconfigurable, and portable solution
• Modular construction for upgradeability • Perform jitter measurements at 2.4 Gb/s

HP 37714A HP 37778A

HP 37778A STM-16/OC-48 Transmission Test Set

HP 37714A PDH/SDH/ATM Modular Maintenance
The HP 37778A STM-16/OC-48 test set is a field portable solution for
Transmission Test Sets installation and maintenance of SDH and SONET network equipment
The HP 37714A transmission tester is a compact solution to field maintenance operating at 2.4 Gb/s (STM-16/OC-48). It provides transmit/receive and
test. This rugged, modular tester complements the HP 37717B/C, providing drop/insert electrical interfaces at 155 Mb/s (STM-1) and electrical and
a compact budget solution to applications not requiring jitter testing. optical interfaces at 2.4 Gb/s. Modular interfaces allow flexible configu-
rations with testing at 1310 nm and 1550 nm supported along with jitter
SDH Testing generation and measurement.
The HP 37778A provides the following capability:
The SDH module operates at STM-1e, STM-1o and STM-4o, with a range • Analyze embedded SDH/SONET overhead bytes
of optical interfaces at 1310 and 1550 nm. In-service or out-of-service tests • Generation and detection of STM-16/OC-48 level errors/alarms
on PDH, SDH transmission lines, or PDH payloads carried in SDH trans- • Non-intrusive monitoring of live traffic
9 mission systems, are supported. The operation of SDH network alarms, • Jitter tolerance and jitter transfer testing
error monitors, automatic protection switches, pointer processors and
de-synchroniser circuits can be verified with this module. Drop/insertion Applications
of PDH payloads to/from the SDH signal and an error output are also
available. SDH Alarm Scan and SDH Channel Scan features make this The HP 37778A allows both functional test and stress test of regenera-
product the industry standard for ease of use. For further information, tors, add-drop multiplexers and digital cross connects. In addition it per-
see the SDH entry for the HP 37717B/C on page 447. forms tributary test of high-rate Time Division Multiplexer (TDM) and
Wavelength Division Multiplexer (WDM) line systems.
PDH Testing
Specifications
PDH rates of 704kb/s and 2, 8, 34 and 140 Mb/s plus an Error Output are
provided in the basic PDH module. The structured PDH module gives 2, Frame Formats
8, 34 and 140 Mb/s rates. The binary interfaces module provides Tx/Rx SDH: STM-1 and STM-16 to ITU-T G.707
NRZ Clock and Data signals plus an external clock input. For further SONET: OC-48 to GR-253-CORE
information, see the PDH entry for the HP 37717B/C on page 447. Payload Types
Internal: 2, 34 and 140 Mb/s payload mapping to ITU-T G.707.
STM-16c/OC-48c bulk filled payloads.
ATM Cell Layer Test External: External mappings can be dropped and inserted via coded
The ATM cell module gives transmit-and-receive capability at the physi- or binary ports for SONET payload testing.
cal rates of 2, 34, 140Mb/s, STM-1e and STM-1o and cell layers, and Jitter Analysis
through mode monitor for easy access. For further information, see the Automatic jitter transfer and tolerance measurements are provided.
ATM entry for the HP 37717B/C on page 454. Results are available in both tabular and graphical format.
Jitter Mask Generation
Distributed Network Analysis ITU-T G.958 masks type SDH-A and SDH-B masks are provided.
User mask generator is provided allowing a customized mask of
Compatible with HP E4540A distributed network analysis software. up to thirty-four points to be generated.
Specifications Ordering Information
See page 447 for PDH, SDH and ATM specifications. HP 37778A STM-16/OC-48 test set (mainframe)
Opt UST 1310 nm overhead/BER test
Ordering Information Opt USU 1550 nm overhead/BER test
HP 37714A PDH/SDH/ATM Maintenance Test Set Opt A1T STM-1e and 2, 34, 140 Mb/s PDH payload test
Accessories Opt USQ Jitter generation/measurement
HP 15744A Optical Power Coupler
HP 15770A Rack-mount Kit
HP 15772A Hard Robust Transit Case
HP 15910A Soft Vinyl Carrying Case
 SONET/SDH TEST SETS
North American Standards 449
CERJAC 156MTS, CERJAC MTS LITE

• Field-portable test set for SONET, ATM and T-Carrier testing • Field-portable, SONET testing
• Flexible configuration for evolving network testing needs • Automatic setup and results reporting
• Available OC-12c, OC-3c and ATM testing capabilities • 3.5-inch DOS compatible disk drive

CERJAC 156MTS CERJAC MTS LITE

CERJAC 156MTS SONET, ATM and T-Carrier CERJAC MTS LITE SONET Maintenance Test Set
Maintenance Test Set The CERJAC MTS LITE provides OC-12, OC-3/3c, OC-1, and EC-1 (STS-
The portable, lightweight 156MTS combines digital transmission testing 1/B3ZS) monitoring and testing capabilities in a compact, lightweight, and
capabilities with SONET-specific tests to meet a variety of field applica- rugged package. Its large graphics display, numerous LEDS, “AUTO” and
tions. The unique design of the 156MTS provides the STS-1 or DS3 base “Troublescan” capabilities provide quick and accurate verification of a net-
configuration which is upgradable to meet the demands of the network work configuration and quality. The 3.5-inch high-density DOS-compatible
as it expands and evolves. A wide array of options can be added to support floppy drive is used to save and recall output data and user configurations
specialized testing applications from OC-12 to DS0. and to download new firmware. Preprogrammed TEST SEQUENCES
enable users to quickly perform complex stimulus/response tests. The
Applications CERJAC MTS LITE incorporates the latest in SONET integrated circuit
• “Auto-setup” and “Troublescan” technology and is packaged in a modular chassis with expansion slots for
• STS-12c clear channel and STS-12c/ATM testing easy upgrades.
• SONET installation, maintenance from OC-12 to DS0
• STS-3c, STS1, DS3, DS1 and E1 ATM testing Applications 9
• DS1/DS0 testing via M13 or VT1.5 async and byte sync The CERJAC MTS LITE is the ideal test set to monitor, stress, and
• E1/TS0 testing and DS3 mapped E1 testing change SONET overhead. Its STS-1 and STS-3C payload BERT capability
• STS1, DS3, DS1 and E1 jitter measurement is perfect for installation and acceptance testing. The CERJAC MTS LITE
complements existing DS-3 and DS-1 test set with its DS-3 and VT1.5
Measurement Summary (async and byte sync) drop and insert capabilities. Using the built-in RS-
SONET: OC-12/12c/3/3c/1 and STS-1 transmission and multiplex test- 232 and HP-IB, it can be controlled by SCPI or HP Virtual remote soft-
ing, alarm stimulus/response testing, overhead programming and display, ware running on a PC/AT or workstation.
STS-1 jitter measurement, clear channel STS-12c and STS-3c testing.
ATM: Variable rate cell generation, cell delay, cell loss count, cell loss ratio, Measurement Summary
traffic and performance analysis, ATM header generation, DS3, PLCP error • SONET section, line and path overhead modification, monitoring,
and alarm monitor and injection. error insertion and analysis.
Asynchronous: Full DS3, DS1, E1, FT1, and DS0 transmission testing. • Pointer adjustment and monitoring.
DS3, DS1, and E1 jitter, and DS3 pulse mask measurements. • Generation and display of Automatic Protection Switch (APS)
messages.
Ordering Information • Clear channel BERT at STS-1 and STS-3c.
HP E4480A CERJAC 156MTS SONET Maintenance Test Set • Path trace generation and monitoring.
Opt 201 Base jitter measurement • Receive optical power and electrical peak measurements.
Opt 202 DS-3 pulse mask measurements • Section and line DCC external drop and insert.
Opt 203 STS-12c and STS-12c/ATM testing • Built-in speaker and VF orderwire interface.
Opt UHR IEEE-488 and RS-232 SCPI interface
Opt UQA VT1.5 Mapping Ordering Information
Opt UQG OC3/3c/1 Testing with 1310 nm lR Optics HP E4595A CERJAC MTS LITE SONET Test Set
Opt UQK OC12/3/1 Testing with 1310 nm lR Optics, Opt 001 622 Mb/s OC-12
Opt UQZ 2nd DS3 RX and TX Opt 002 DS-3 External Drop and Insert
Opt URQ E1/TS0 Testing w/Drop and Insert from DS-3 Opt 003 VT1.5 Async and Byte Sync
Opt URR DS3 Testing w/Drop and Insert from STS-1 Opt 005 HP-IB and RS-232 SCPI
Opt URS DS1/DS0 Testing w/Drop and Insert from DS3 Opt 010 ST Connectors
Opt URZ Advanced ATM testing Opt 012 SC Connectors
Opt USO Fractional T1 testing Opt V01 Virtual Remote
Opt H15 STS1 Jitter Measurement (requires Opt 201) HP 15744 Optical Splitter
Opt UQP DS3 Jitter Measurement (requires Opt 201) Opt 012 FC-PC Trio
Opt UQQ DS1 Jitter Measurement (requires Opt 201) Opt 014 ST Trio
Opt UQR E1 Jitter Measurement (requires Opt 201) Opt 018 SC Trio
HP E6322A DS3 Pulse Mask Graphic Software HP E6393A Hard Carrying Case
HP 6347A Remote Front Panel Software HP 15710A Soft Carrying Case
HP 6348A Remote Event Logging Software
Other options available.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SONET/SDH TEST SETS
450 SONET/SDH Communications Functional Test
HP TS-2000, HP 75000 Series 95

• Dramatically-reduced test development time • Individual instruments and software to turnkey systems
• Multiple-application test stations that look and drive the same • Library of measurement utilities to simplify programming
• Fast, thorough testing at reasonable cost • Application-focused hardware bundles ease system definition
• Foundation for consistent turnkey systems • All systems fully racked, integrated and tested

Between these two extremes a continuum of different scenarios

exists, each dependent on the particular customer’s test strategies.
HP TS-2000 is designed to be flexible enough to take into account indi-
vidual customer needs and ensure the test system created is exactly tai-
lored to the test strategy and budget of each customer.

HP TS-2000 Features
The HP TS-2000 systems are built up from a set of standard components,
which ensures that re-use is maximized and the cost benefits that follow
are passed on to the customer. HP TS-2000 is made up from the following
standard components:
• Library of measurement utilities
Flexible, expandable control of test instruments, switching, and
DUT. Easily embedded underneath HP’s TestExec SL and many
other test executives or can be used standalone.
• Hardware bundles
These are racked and cabled configured systems consisting of
application-focused bundles easing system definition, design,
and procurement.
• Cabling and mass interconnect systems
This greatly reduces the large proportion of system integration
and debug time spent on cabling.
• Racking
All systems are available fully racked and integrated for optimum
HP TS-2000 communications functional test system efficiency.
The overall effect of this approach to the creation of a SONET/SDH
HP TS-2000 SONET/SDH Functional Test communications test system is the shortening of timescales and the reduc-
tion of costs leading to reduced product price and faster time to market.
TS-2000 is a range of configured systems based on VXI and conventional
instruments for functional testing of SONET/SDH and Broadband-ISDN HP TS-2000 System Benefits
(including ATM) components and systems. Tests can be performed from
Basing systems on standard components and delivering the lower level
1.5 Mb/s to 2.4 Gb/s rates at all standard telecom interfaces. Functions test-
9 components in a standard and easy-to-support manner yields some very
ed include error rate, alarm generation/response, jitter, tolerance/trans-
strong benefits:
fer/intrinsic, optical/electrical pulse shape, and Device Under Test control.
• Productivity
HP TS-2000 contains a unique range of precabled electrical and optical
Dramatically-reduced test development time yielding faster time
switches for the efficient routing of multiple telecom signals and a wide
to market
range of analyzers for SONET/SDH, Bell PDH, ETSI PDH, and ATM.
• Consistency
HP TS-2000 systems are easily expanded and customized by HP’s cus-
Test stations for multiple applications that look and drive the same
tomizing entities or third-party integrators to form turnkey or custom systems.
• Throughput
Fast, thorough testing at reasonable cost
Library of Measurement Utilities • Lower cost
A library of measurement utilities allows for direct control of the Device Foundation for consistent turnkey systems
Under Test (DUT). It incorporates many ready-to-use measurement func- • Flexibility
tions such as BER, Alarm, switching routines with graphical user interface, Test solutions from components to systems
jitter, optical pulse shape, and electrical template testing. It provides easy
interfacing to HP’s TestExec SL (and many other test environments). HP 75000 Series 95 VXI Switches
Key VXI components of TS-2000 systems are available separately as the
Implementation Scenarios HP 75000 Series 95 range for users wishing to configure their own systems.
HP TS-2000 addresses many implementation scenarios including:
Ground-up system development by customer For More Information
For test engineering applications where ground-up system development
Consult your local Hewlett-Packard sales office.
is required, HP TS-2000 offers a large range of hardware components
(HP 75000 Series 90 and Series 95, and HP 37717C) and software compo-
nents (TS-2000 libraries). This eases systems design and implementation. Related Products
Test system implemented by customer based on platform HP 75000 Series 90 SONET/SDH Analyzer
For test engineering groups who wish to maintain overall control of the HP 37717C Communications Performance Analyzer
test stand when operational and wish to build their own test stands,
HP TS-2000 provides dramatic productivity gains by supplying the right
foundation components.
Partial or total outsourcing of system development
For customers who wish to out-source part or all of their system develop-
ment, HP TS-2000 provides configured systems that can be finished
rapidly by test engineering departments or taken as a foundation for
turnkey and custom systems by system integrators.
 ATM/BROADBAND TEST SYSTEMS 451
Modular 0-622 Mb/s ATM/B-ISDN Testing
E4200B/E4210B Broadband Series Test System

• New MPEG-2 video real-time analysis, UNI and NNI signalling, Modular Tester Tracks Emerging Technology
LAN emulation test solutions Since the BSTS is a modular system, you can start with a basic cost-effec-
• Widest range of line interfaces and test software available tive configuration and add test software, line interfaces, and specialized
• Can be remotely accessed and shared over a LAN test modules as required. The BSTS is a scalable solution that lets you
• Includes C language user-programming environment leverage your investment to track standards, rather than replacing a less
• Substantial savings on popular bundled configurations powerful tester each time that ATM technology changes.
High-Level Testing with the Cell Protocol Processor
Line interfaces can perform physical layer testing, but the E4209B Cell
Protocol Processor carries out ATM, AAL and other high-layer testing.
The Cell Protocol Processor includes an automatic segmentation and
reassembly engine that processes cells in real time at full line speed.
Signalling Emulation for UNI and NNI Signalling
Equipment manufacturers and network providers implementing
switched virtual circuits can provide robust products by using the
E4214A UNI and E4217A NNI B-ISUP signalling test software. HP’s open
implementations of reference emulation state machines can be config-
ured to offer an extremely wide range of test scenarios.
ATM Conformance and Interoperability Testing
A wide range of conformance and interoperability test suite software
applications turn your BSTS into an automated regression test tool, with
complete support for the ATM Forum 3.0 and 3.1 UNI cell layer and sig-
nalling protocols, as well as LAN emulation.
Real-Time MPEG Digital Video Analysis
The new E6271A MPEGscope ATM test software, in conjunction with the
ATM Network Impairment Emulator, provides a complete MPEG video
transmission tester that allows you to verify protocol implementations
and characterize video network performance requirements by directly
controlling quality of services parameters. Efficient real-time operation
The Complete Broadband/ATM Test Tool Kit eliminates the need for post-processing captured traffic.
The Hewlett-Packard Broadband Series Test System (BSTS) is the indus-
try standard for ATM, B-ISDN, and LAN/WAN protocol testing. The Frame Relay Internetworking Testing
fully-programmable BSTS is ideal for R&D engineering, product devel- The new E4206A T1/E1 and E4207A V-Interface Frame Processors are
opment, quality assurance, performance, type approval, and conformance dedicated high-performance monitoring/traffic generation modules
testing. It can perform comprehensive testing of all layers, from physical which provide testing capability for the Frame Relay side of ATM/FR
through higher services, and at speeds from 1.5 up to 622 Mb/s. Typical internetworking applications. Other BSTS modules can simultaneously
applications include transmission and network interface testing, ATM test the ATM side. Generate normal or abnormal frame relay traffic, cap- 9
transport characterization, broadband protocol development, broadband ture and replay actual traffic, or define your own sequences of protocol
protocol verification, and conformance testing. data units. Includes LMI emulation.
Major Applications and Supporting BSTS Test Modules Graphical User Interface Makes Complex Testing Easy
Signalling The embedded UNIX® controller executes test software and provides an
E4214A UNI Signalling Test Software X/Motif graphical user interface. Even complex tasks, such as building a
E4217A NNI B-ISUP Signalling Test Software sequence of protocol data units, are as easy as pointing and clicking the
E6273A ILMI Protocol Viewer Test Software mouse. Workstations running X-Windows can be used to control the
E7823A UNI 3.0 Signalling Conformance BSTS through Ethernet.
E7833-E7834 UNI 3.1 Signalling Conformance
LAN Internetworking Two Models for Laboratory and Mobile Use
E6272B LAN Emulation Test Software The BSTS is offered in two different form factors: the E4210B Form-13 is
E4215B LAN Protocols Test Software a rack-mounted chassis designed for laboratory use while the E4200B
E7293A ATM Forum LAN Emulation Form-7 is a transportable chassis designed for mobile and field trial use.
WAN Internetworking Both chassis contain an embedded high-speed PA-RISC workstation run-
E4206A T1/E1 Frame Processor ning the HP-UX 9.0 operating system with full C-programming capability.
E4207A V-Interface Frame Processor
E4216A Frame Relay Test Software For More Information
E6275A FUNI Test Software Contact your local HP sales office and request the Broadband Series Test
E4211A SMDS Test Software System Product Catalog, publication number 5965-4721E.
E4213A SMDS DXI Test Software
E7290A SMDS/CBDS Service Over ATM Interworking SONET/SDH Line Interface Modules
Digital Video E1697A 155 Mb/s (STS-3c/STM-1) Optical
E4226A MPEG-2 Protocol Viewer Test Software E4203A 155 Mb/s Protocol
E6271A MPEGscope ATM Test Software E4205A 155 Mb/s (UTP-5)
E4219A ATM Network Impairment Emulator E1617A 52 Mb/s (STS-1/STM-0) Optical
Network and Equipment Characterization E4200B/E4210B #004 622 Mb/s (STS-12c/STM-4) Optical
E4212A AAL Test Software PDH Line Interface Modules
E4223A Policing and Traffic Characterization Test
E1616A 1.5/45 Mb/s (DS1/DS3)
E4219A ATM Network Impairment Emulator E1695A 45 Mb/s (DS3)
E1696A Optical (SONET/SDH) Load Generator E1610A 34 Mb/s (E3)
Conformance Testing E1613A 6.3 Mb/s (J2) Electrical
E5581A ATM Layer EU E1614A 6.3 Mb/s (J2) Optical
E7820A-E7822A UNI 3.0 Conformance E4201A 2.048 Mb/s (E1)
E7823A UNI 3.0 Signalling
E7830A-E7832A UNI 3.1 Conformance Oher Line Interface Modules
E7833/E7834 UNI 3.1 Signalling E1619A 25.6 Mb/s (4B/5B)
E7293A ATM Forum LAN Emulation E1698A 100-140 Mb/s (TAXI 4B/5B)
E7290A SMDS/CBDS Service Over ATM Interworking E4204A HSSI

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 ATM/BROADBAND TEST SYSTEMS
452 90 kHz to 52 MHz Cell/Traffic Generation and Analysis at Parallel Interfaces HP E4829B

• For verification and debugging of today’s cell-based communication • Mix of real-time generated and memory-based cell data
designs such as ATM chips, hubs, switches and cross-connects • Four independent traffic generators
• Connects to 8/16 bit parallel interfaces like UTOPIA or similar propri- • Real-time cell analysis includes HEC, CRC-10, BER and Cell Delay
etary ones Variation (CDV)
• Handles proprietary cell structures from 16 to 128 word length

Application examples
• Validation of cell delay variation of switch fabrics under
various load conditions
• Stimulation and analysis of proprietary cell formats
• Bring up and debug Line Interface cards (LIFs)
• Verification of UTOPIA implementation of PHY and ATM layer
chips/ASICs

Modular System
The VXI-based system can be configured for solutions with up to eight
ports, ideal for switch fabric loading and verification. A single port holds
one Transmitter (TX) and one Receiver (RX).
Two different pairs of PODs for custom/UTOPIA Level 1 or
UTOPIA Level 2 (MultiPHY) interfaces are available. Both are active
TTL- compatible.
The HP E4829B is a complementary product to the HP E4200/
E4210 broadband series test system, the industry standard ATM trans-
mission and protocol tester. The parallel cell/traffic generator and ana-
lyzer modules can be added to existing E4200/E4210 systems.

HP E4829B Parallel Cell/Traffic Generator and Operating Specifications

Interface: 8/16 bit data, Start Of Cell (SOC), Data Valid, Parity and
Analyzer System eight auxiliary signals
Handshake: UTOPIA Level 1 Rev. 2.01; UTOPIA Level 2 according chapter
The HP E4829B parallel cell/traffic generator and analyzer system is a 4.2 and 4.3. Data Valid/Data Enable signal in custom mode.
comprehensive verification and debugging tool for today’s cell-based Data Clock: 90 kHz to 52 MHz, internal or external
communication designs such as ATM chips, ASICs, hubs, switches and Cell Structures: User-defined by single cell segments,
cross-connects. Connecting to parallel interfaces like the 8/16 bit wide cell length 16 to 128 word
UTOPIA or similar proprietary ones, the system meets the requirements Cell Segments: UNI/NNI ATM Header including real-time generated HEC,
in design verification of chips, ASICs and sub modules, as well as speed- CRC-10, 32-bit time-stamp, PRBS and memory
9 ing up board/system debugging and root cause analysis. Transmit Data Memory: 128 K Word
The concept of building up cells out of single real-time-generated Traffic Generator: Four independent traffic generators to determine
and memory-based data segments allows handling of standard ATM cells the cell distribution of a sequence of cells continuously by varying:
as well as proprietary ones, e.g. ATM cells with additional routing tags Tcell : the distance between two cells
(See Figure 1). Tpause : the distance between two cell bursts
Four independent traffic generators support CBR and burst-cell Count: number of cells within one cell burst
traffic, including single, periodic and random cell burst. Full determinis- Cell Trigger Masks: Eight independent trigger cell masks; mask can be
tic cell traffic can be set up. set independently for each single bit of a cell
The cell trigger capabilities allow the user to detect dedicated cells, Cell Acquisition: 128 K Word acquisition memory
cell patterns, CRC-10 and HEC errors at real-time as an event. Single or Real-Time Analysis: Count, CRC-10 errors, HEC errors, bit-error rate
multiple events can be combined to start cell acquisition, event count or (BER), cell delay variation
real-time processing such as time stamp analysis for cell delay variation
measurement.
Key Literature
Product Overview 5964-1667E
Technical Data 5963-9923E
Configuration Guide 5964-1605E

Ordering Information
HP E4829B 1 Port Entry System
As Extension to the HP E4200B/E4210B

Figure 1: The flexible cell concept handles proprietary cell formats

 ATM/BROADBAND TEST SYSTEMS
Broadband Service Analysis 453
HP E5200A

• Dispatched and distributed ATM testing Adaptable to Any Environment

• Provides service-focused measurements, not just testing technology The HP Broadband Service Analyzer can be taken to an installation site
• Real-time multi-layer correlation to perform out-of-service testing. It comes with a carry case with room
• Selection of interfaces from 1.5 Mb/s to 622 Mb/s for two additional interface pods, cabling, documentation, and optional
• Real-time monitoring of 1024 channels simultaneously PC display.
• Compatible with the HP Broadband Series Test System
• Powerful, flexible and portable dual port ATM testing solution Remote Management
The HP Broadband Service Analyzer can be operated remotely using the
HP E5180A Broadband Launch Pad. The HP E5180A can manage multi-
ple HP Broadband Service Analyzers from a remote site, enabling end-to-
end measurements to be taken.
Compatible with the HP Broadband Series Test System
The HP Broadband Service Analyzer is compatible with the HP Broad-
band Series Test System—the industry standard broadband research
and development test tool. Compatible data formats and scripts means
that field people can work closely with lab experts. You can take field data
to the lab for further analysis, or take advanced test programs to the field.
Specifications
Link Monitor: Allows navigation of a network reporting real-time chan-
nel alarms and errors including physical, ATM, AAL, and OAM mea-
surements. Automatic detection of VPs/VCs and determination of AAL
types. Bandwidth, bandwidth utilization, and top ten talkers.
No. of Channels: 1024 VPI/VCIs (continuously, real-time)
Channel Measurements: Cell count/bandwidth, AAL type, OAM
alarm condition, errored cell count, high-priority cell count, sequence
number errors, PDU count, cell loss count. Further in-depth measure-
ments can be made on any selected channel on the link.
QoS Analysis: Automated SMARTtests provide one-touch Quality of
Service testing. Tests include cell loss, cell error ratio, cell loss ratio, cell
misinsertion, cell transfer delay and cell delay variation. Cell policing
measurements provide counts of non-conforming and conforming cells.
Macro Programming: Macros can be created using the service analyz-
er‘s inbuilt recorder. Macros can be saved to disk and distributed for use
on multiple HP Broadband Service Analyzers.
Data Capture: Data can be captured, viewed, saved to a file, or used to
generate traffic on a network. Captured data can be processed in order
to extract detailed reassembly information.
Simulate: A powerful and flexible traffic simulator allows you to cus- 9
tomize data to be injected into a network, or select from predefined pat-
HP E5200A terns and traffic types.
Data Services Analysis: Full details of the ATM and AAL layer can be
HP E5200A Broadband Service Analyzer obtained including LAN and Frame Relay protocols running over ATM.
Hewlett-Packard’s portable, dual-port E5200A Broadband Service Signaling Analysis: Full analysis of protocols and performance statis-
Analyzer enables leading communications companies to deploy and tics with call simulation.
maintain the latest broadband equipment and services simply and accu- Physical Interfaces: Interface pods provide the connection to a num-
rately. The service analyzer puts you in control immediately by providing ber of network technologies and line rates and facilitates testing at the
service-focused measurements, not just test technology. The testing physical layer. Interfaces are interchangeable and you can have a mix
approach used by the HP Broadband Service Analyzer represents a fun- of interfaces in the one unit.
damental change in measurement methodology from transport and pro- Interface Pods:
tocol testing to one that gives a service-related view of network problems. • DS1/DS3 (1.5 Mb/s, 45 Mb/s)
• E1 (2.048 Mb/s)
Applications • E3 (34 Mb/s)
The HP E5200A Broadband Service Analyzer is a powerful and flexible • J2 (6.3 Mb/s)
measuring instrument designed to: • OC-3/STM-1 singlemode and multimode optical (155 Mb/s)
• simplify complex troubleshooting during ATM equipment • OC-12/STM-4 (622 Mb/s)
and service installation • STM-1/STS-3c electrical (155 Mb/s)
• minimize troubleshooting time Measurements: A range of physical layer measurements are possible.
• assist in meeting service delivery requirements Some of these measurements include CRC, FEBE, FERF, AIS, LOP,
• test the interworking of broadband services CV errors, and BIP errors.
• help manage the performance of broadband networks
• characterize end-to-end quality of service Key Literature
Broadband Service Analysis - Coping with the Network Management
Making a Complex Technology Accessible Test Challenge, p/n 5965-1377E
Whether you have five days, or five years experience in ATM technology, HP E5200A Broadband Service Analyzer Brochure, p/n 5965-1378E
the HP Broadband Service Analyzer lets you test your ATM installation HP E5200A Broadband Service Analyzer Technical Data, p/n 5965-1376E
thoroughly. The Link Monitor automatically detects and monitors ATM HP E5180A Broadband Launch Pad, p/n 5965-1379E
channels for content and errors. The Channel Monitor provides detailed
real-time analysis of any channel on the link. Online help offers sugges- Ordering Information
tions on the source of the problem and possible solutions. HP E5200A Broadband Service Analyzer
HP E5120A Interface Pod, DS1/DS3
Real-Time Multi-Layer Correlation HP E5121A Interface Pod, E3
The HP Broadband Service Analyzer performs 13,345 simultaneous HP E5122A Interface Pod, OC-3/STM-1 Optical (FC connectors)
real-time measurements on 1024 channels on each port to report traffic HP E5123A Interface Pod, STM-1/STS-3c Electrical (coax)
profile and vital alarms and errors including end-to-end service level HP E5124A Interface Pod, OC-3/STM-1 Optical (SC connectors)
AAL errors. The Channel Monitor gives you a graphically-correlated view HP E5125A Interface Pod, E1 Electrical
of the measurements for a selected channel. You can see immediately HP E5126A Interface Pod, J2 Electrical
if service level problems are related to problems in other layers of the HP E5128A Interface Pod, STS-12c/STM-4 Singlemode Optical
protocol stack. HP E5180A Broadband Launch Pad
HP E5190A Broadband Series UPE Conversion Toolkit
To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 ATM/BROADBAND TEST SYSTEMS
454 Communications Performance Analyzer
HP 37717C

• ATM testing and LAN connectivity measurements • Full remote management with HP E4540 Distributed Network
• Physical layer testing with jitter generation and analysis Analyzer software
• In-service and out-of-service testing supported for installation • Portable and rugged; lid-based graphical printer available
and maintenance or manufacturing test applications • Designed to be soft-upgradeable, making it future proof
• ANSI, ETSI and ATM Forum standards supported • Modular and configurable to suit your ATM test needs

Ethernet and Token Ring Connectivity

Check LAN over WAN connectivity—both Ethernet and Token Ring are
supported. Use “pings”, Ping History and simulated file transfer to check
the end-to end service.

Specifications
For information on jitter generation and analysis, and other features of the
HP 37717C, see page 447.
Physical Layer (general)
Interfaces: DS1 (1.5Mb/s), DS3 (45Mb/s, direct and PLCP mapped
ATM), E1 (2Mb/s), E3 (34Mb/s), E4 (139Mb/s), OC-3c (155Mb/s),
STM-1e / STM-1o (155Mb/s), OC-12c/STM-4c (622Mb/s)
Physical Layer Generation
Alarm Generation: LOS, LOF, AIS, RAI/RDI (alarms are interface-
dependent), DS3 FEAC (see page QTO 59.8 for alarms at 155Mb/s)
Error Add: DS1: FAS, BPV/code, CRC-6; DS3: FAS, MFAS, BPV/code,
parity (P bits), CP (parity), FEBE, EXZ; DS3 PLCP: B1, FEBE, C1, frame;
E1: FAS, BPV/code, CRC-4, REBE; E3: BPV/code, BIP
DS3 FEAC: DS3 Loopback control
Physical Layer Analysis

3
Alarm Indication: LOS, LOF, AIS, RDI/RAI, Loss of DS3 PLCP Frame,
Loss of CRC multiframe, DS3 FEAC (alarms are interface-dependent,
see page QTO 59.8 for alarms at 155Mb/s)
ATM Generation
Cell Headers: UNI and NNI, all fields programmable
HP 37717C Communications Performance Traffic Generation: 1 foreground and 9 background virtual channels,
each independently settable in bandwidth and distribution (con-
Analyzer stant, Poisson, bursty (adjustable rate during burst); foreground
payload: Test Cell (O.191), PRBS-15, PRBS-23, S-PRBS-9, user-
The HP 37717C Communications Performance Analyzer provides solu-
programmed repeating byte
tions for broadband testing from the physical layer up to service layers.
Error Add: Single and double header error; payload bit error
9 The modular nature of this flexible instrument allows it to be configured
Alarm Generation: VP-RDI, VP-AIS, VC-RDI, VC-AIS
to match a wide range of applications including installation and mainte-
ATM Analysis
nance and manufacturing test applications (also available as part of
Channel View Capture: All VPs (or range) or VCs up to 1023
HP TS-2000). It can operate at the ANSI and ETSI wide-area transmission
Channel View Display: Cells/s, cell counts, %bandwidth (numeri-
rates up to 622Mb/s.
cally and histographically), AAL type or OAM cell type, ATM alarm
Payload Analysis: Test Cell (O.191) related results (to I.356): cell
In-Service ATM Analysis loss count/ratio, cell misinsertion count/rate, cell error count/ratio,
Use the Channel View feature to find and identify up to 1023 active virtual mean transfer delay, 2-point cell delay variation; PRBS (as above)
channels on an ATM link, including even single cell events. Observe real- bit errors
time cell rate/count simultaneously on all found channels. Post analysis Rate History: Up to 1000 samples showing histographically
of each active channel is performed automatically to identify the AAL or the minimum, mean and maximum cell rate within each
OAM cell type in use; ATM layer alarms are also displayed. Perform sample period (1 second to 1 hour)
detailed analysis at the ATM or higher layers. Monitor real-time in-ser- AAL Analysis: AAL-1: lost cells, corrected and uncorrected SNP
vice cell delay variation graphically using 1-point CDV measurements errors, count of SAR-PDUs; AAL-3/4: SAR-PDU CRC-10 errors,
and count non-conforming cells to I.356. Analyse I.610 performance man- lost cells, segment type errors, count of received CPCS-PDUs,
agement OAM cells to obtain cell loss and misinsertion results from live count of received and aborted SAR-PDUs; AAL-5: CPCS-PDU
traffic. Analyse AAL errors to gain a useful indication of problems at the CRC-32 errors, length errors, length over-run errors, received
ATM layer. and aborted CPCS-PDUs
PM-OAM Analysis: Cell loss/misinsertion, BEDC errors
In-service Analysis: 1-point cell delay variation (to I.356)
Out-of-Service ATM Analysis Alarm Indication: VP-RDI, VP-AIS, VC-RDI, VC-AIS
Generate and analyse O.191 Test Cells to obtain measurements for LAN Connectivity
2-point CDV, cell loss, cell misinsertion and cell errors, according to LAN types: 10Mb/s Ethernet, 4 and 16 Mb/s Token Ring
I.356. Generate up to ten virtual channels, each with a user-definable pro- Interface: UTP (RJ45) and AUI
file of constant, Poisson or bursty traffic. In addition to Test Cells, gener- Network Protocols: IP, IPX
ate and analyze single cell or cross-cell (segmented) pseudo-random LAN Generation and Measurement: Ping, Ping History, simulated
binary sequences. Inject single or double header errors or payload file transfer with variable load and packet length, providing delay
impairments and generate and identify ATM layer alarms using the and packet loss information
F4 and F5 OAM flows.
Ordering Information
Physical Layer Features, including Jitter HP 37717C Communications Performance Analyzer
Analyze physical layer errors, perform G.826 analysis and generate phys-
ical layer impairments; generate and identify physical layer alarms. Accessories
Measure the received clock rate and optical power, and offset the analyz- HP E4540A Distributed Network Analyzer Software
er’s internally-generated clock rate. Generate and analyze physical layer HP 15744A Optical Power Coupler
jitter which, together with the frequency offset capability, make this ana- HP 15772A Hard Robust Transit Case
lyzer an important tool for checking the jitter tolerance of ATM interfaces. HP 15910B Soft Vinyl Carrying Case
HP 15770A Rack-mount Kit
 Telecom/Datacom Instruments & Systems Additional Literature 455

Protocol Analyzers Digital Transmission Testers

3 Dimensional Network Testing AC CERJAC DSIport Fully Portable ATM and DS1 HP 37722/32A “Test your telecom and datacom
5963-1054EUS/EN Testing circuits with one instrument”
Announcing New Multiprong Testing Brochure 5963-6853EUS Brochure
5091-7635E CERJAC DS3port ATM and DS3 Testing in the 5965-3192E
Distributed Testing Palm of Your Hand CERJAC Series 31XE Technical Data
5091-7635E 5963-1127EUS 5964-2463EUS
Frame Relay Message Sets CERJAC OC3port Plus Handheld ATM Tester, HP 37722/32A Configuration Guide
Technical Specifications Handheld ATM and STS-3c Testing, from 5965-3194E
5963-0085EUS/EN QoS to OAM HP 37722/32A Technical Specifications
Frame Relay Test Software 5964-5978E 5965-3193E
Technical Specifications CERJAC NIU Quick Isolation of DS3 Network HP E4540A DNA Software “Distributed Testing
5963-6653EUS/EN Problems of PDH, SDH and ATM”
Frame Relay/SMDS Seminar Book 5963-2316EUS Brochure
Solution Note 3-Slot and 12-Slot Equipment Shelves for 5964-2240E
5963-9501E E4586A DS3 NIU. HP 71603B Brochure
Group 4 Fax Testing 5963-7141EUS 5965-1431E
Product Note HP E485XA Serial Cell Generator and Analyzer HP 71612A Brochure
5091-2002E 5963-9924A 5963-5269E
Hewlett-Packard Protocol Testers HP 37741A Your Handheld Solution to HP 37778A Product Overview
Brochure T1 and FT1 Test 5965-2747E
5091-7634E 5962-9221E T1 Test Advisor - T1 Testing Just Got Easier
IIntegrated FR Testing with PT502 HP 37701B Take a New Look at Combined T1 Brochure
Data Brief and Datacom Testing 5965-4765E
5091-2003E 5091-8851E HP T1 Test Advisor
Integrated SMDS Testing with PT502 HP 37702A Take a New Look at Combined T1 Product Overview (booklet and demo
Data Brief and DDS Testing diskette)
5091-2006E 5091-8850E 5965-1629E
ISDN Primary Rate Testing HP 37717B/C Accurate ATM Cell and Services 4934A TIMS Get Your Data Circuits Up and
Solution Note Testing for Today’s Hybrid PDH/SDH/ATM Running
5963-2013EUS/EN Networks Brochure
ISDN Testing Data Brief Data Sheet/Brochure 5963-9465EUS
5091-2141E 5965-4968E 9
Planning an ISDN Application HP 37717B/C Accurate Jitter Testing for
Solution Note Today’s Hybrid PDH/SDH/ATM Networks
5963-2171EUS/EN Data Sheet/Brochure
Executable Test Suites for PT Series 5965-4970E
Technical Specifications HP 37717B/C Accurate PDH Testing for Today’s
5963-1090EN Hybrid PDH/SDH/ATM Networks
Protocol Testing at Bank of Montreal Data Sheet/Brochure
Solution Note 5964/1665E (Available 1997)
5962-9750EUS/EN HP 37717B/C Accurate SDH Testing for Today’s
PTremote Manager Technical Data Hybrid PDH/SDH/ATM Networks
Technical Specifications Data Sheet/Brochure
5962-8747E 5964-1664E (Available 1997)
PT Series Technical Specs HP 37717B/C Multi-application Testing in a
Technical Specifications Modular Portable Test Set — To Ease Your
5963-0082E Networks Migration to SDH & ATM
V3.0 Test Software Data Sheet/Brochure
Technical Specifications 5964-0106E
5963-0086EUS/EN HP 37724A SDH/PDH Test Set
X.25 Protocol Testing Tech Data Data Sheet/Brochure
Technical Specifications 5091-8844E
5962-8746EUS/EN HP 37742A 2M Test Set
X.25/X.32/X.75 Testing with HP PTs Data Sheet/Brochure
Brochure 5091-2038E
5091-7847E HP 37778A Portable STM-16 SDH Testing for
HP PT Series Protocol Testers Fast Installation & Troubleshooting
5091-7634E Data Sheet/Brochure
5965-4969E

Many of these literature pieces are available at:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
456 Additional Literature Telecom/Datacom Instruments & Systems

Protocol Analyzers 5962-8746EUS/EN

X.25/X.32/X.75 Testing with HP PTs
3 Dimensional Network Testing AC Brochure 5964/1665E (Available 1997)
5963-1054EUS/EN 5091-7847E HP 37717B/C Accurate SDH Testing for Today’s
Announcing New Multiprong Testing Brochure HP PT Series Protocol Testers Hybrid PDH/SDH/ATM Networks
5091-7635E 5091-7634E Data Sheet/Brochure
Distributed Testing Digital Transmission Testers 5964-1664E (Available 1997)
5091-7635E HP 37717B/C Multi-application Testing in a
Frame Relay Message Sets CERJAC DSIport Fully Portable ATM and DS1 Modular Portable Test Set — To Ease Your
Technical Specifications Testing Networks Migration to SDH & ATM
5963-0085EUS/EN 5963-6853EUS Data Sheet/Brochure
Frame Relay Test Software CERJAC DS3port ATM and DS3 Testing in the 5964-0106E
Technical Specifications Palm of Your Hand HP 37724A SDH/PDH Test Set
5963-6653EUS/EN 5963-1127EUS Data Sheet/Brochure
Frame Relay/SMDS Seminar Book CERJAC OC3port Plus Handheld ATM Tester, 5091-8844E
Solution Note Handheld ATM and STS-3c Testing, from HP 37742A 2M Test Set
5963-9501E QoS to OAM Data Sheet/Brochure
Group 4 Fax Testing 5964-5978E 5091-2038E
Product Note CERJAC NIU Quick Isolation of DS3 Network HP 37778A Portable STM-16 SDH Testing for
5091-2002E Problems Fast Installation & Troubleshooting
Hewlett-Packard Protocol Testers 5963-2316EUS Data Sheet/Brochure
Brochure 3-Slot and 12-Slot Equipment Shelves for 5965-4969E
5091-7634E E4586A DS3 NIU. HP 37722/32A “Test your telecom and datacom
IIntegrated FR Testing with PT502 5963-7141EUS circuits with one instrument”
Data Brief HP E485XA Serial Cell Generator and Analyzer Brochure
5091-2003E 5963-9924A 5965-3192E
Integrated SMDS Testing with PT502 HP 37741A Your Handheld Solution to CERJAC Series 31XE Technical Data
Data Brief T1 and FT1 Test 5964-2463EUS
5091-2006E 5962-9221E HP 37722/32A Configuration Guide
ISDN Primary Rate Testing HP 37701B Take a New Look at Combined T1 5965-3194E
Solution Note and Datacom Testing HP 37722/32A Technical Specifications
5963-2013EUS/EN 5091-8851E 5965-3193E
ISDN Testing Data Brief HP 37702A Take a New Look at Combined T1 HP E4540A DNA Software “Distributed Testing
9 5091-2141E and DDS Testing of PDH, SDH and ATM”
Planning an ISDN Application 5091-8850E Brochure
Solution Note HP 37717B/C Accurate ATM Cell and Services 5964-2240E
5963-2171EUS/EN Testing for Today’s Hybrid PDH/SDH/ATM HP 71603B Brochure
Executable Test Suites for PT Series Networks 5965-1431E
Technical Specifications Data Sheet/Brochure HP 71612A Brochure
5963-1090EN 5965-4968E 5963-5269E
Protocol Testing at Bank of Montreal HP 37717B/C Accurate Jitter Testing for HP 37778A Product Overview
Solution Note Today’s Hybrid PDH/SDH/ATM Networks 5965-2747E
5962-9750EUS/EN Data Sheet/Brochure T1 Test Advisor - T1 Testing Just Got Easier
PTremote Manager Technical Data 5965-4970E Brochure
Technical Specifications HP 37717B/C Accurate PDH Testing for Today’s 5965-4765E
5962-8747E Hybrid PDH/SDH/ATM Networks HP T1 Test Advisor
PT Series Technical Specs Data Sheet/Brochure Product Overview (booklet and demo
Technical Specifications diskette)
5963-0082E 5965-1629E
V3.0 Test Software 4934A TIMS Get Your Data Circuits Up and
Technical Specifications Running
5963-0086EUS/EN Brochure
X.25 Protocol Testing Tech Data 5963-9465EUS
Technical Specifications

Many of these literature pieces are available at:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
Wireless Communications 10
Wireless Communications Instruments & Systems 457

458 Overview
See also
Frequency/Time Standards &
Synchronization 488–500

459 Digital Microwave Radio Test

Equipment

460 Mobile/Cellular Radio Test Sets

472 Cellular/PCS Transmitter &
Receiver Test Equipment
See also
Modulation Domain Analyzers 115
Signal Analyzers 223

486 Pager Test Equipment

 LEGEND SYSTEMS MEASUREMENTS
1 RF source only.
2 Data source for use with RF source. Digital Analog Digital Analog
3 Audio measurement only.

Transmitter mod. and freq.

4 Requires IBASIC option.

Signaling/call processing
Receiver out-of-channel
Device trans./reflection

Device trans./reflection
Device complex imped.

Device complex imped.

5 HP 8920 does LTR, MPT 1327, and EDACS formats.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS INSTRUMENTS & SYSTEMS

Rec. out-of-channel10

Spectrum monitoring

Spectrum monitoring
6 Performs spectrum monitoring of operating bands.
Receiver in-channel

Receiver in-channel
Device group delay

Device group delay

Functional test
Tx. ampl. envelope
Transmitter power

Spectrum analysis

Transmitter power

Spectrum analysis
7 This product performs simulation of these measurements.

Fading simulation

In-circuit test
Tx. mod. quality

Call processing
8 HP 8712/14B with AM delay option.

Functional test
AMPS/EAMPS
TDMA (NADC)

In-circuit test
TACS/ETACS

NMT 450/900

9 Requires HP 83220A/E.
TRUNKING

Signaling
10 Code domain.
DCS1800
PCS1900
GSM900

CT2-CAI

NAMPS
FM/FM

NTACS
JTACS
CDMA

DMCA
DECT
PDC

PHS

CT3

AM

Hewlett-Packard Products
RF components • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
85201A RF design system suite7 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
8642/43/44/47/48/56/57/62/63/64/65 signal generators • • • • • • • • • 1 1
8657A/B Option 022 0.3 GMSK modulation signal generators • • • 1 1 1 1
8657D/J p/4 DQPSK modulation signal generators • • • 1 1 1 1
11835A Option 001/002 data buffer • • • • • • 2 2
8780A vector signal gen. with Option H02 and 11846B gen. • • • • 1 1
11836A 0.3 GMSK modulation measurement software • • • • •
70912A/B downconverter module • • • • • • • •
11847A/B/C p/4 DQPSK modulation measurement software • • • • •
71150C/71250C GSM TX tester • • • • • • • • •
8901A/B modulation analyzers • • • • • • • • • • •
8903B/E audio analyzers • • • • • • • • • 3 3
Table of Products versus Systems and Measurements

E 2507A multiformat communications signal simulator1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

89400 series vector signal analyzers • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
53310 Option 031 modulation domain analyzer • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
58000 series time/frequency reference distribution system • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
8590 series portable spectrum analyzer • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
8560 series portable spectrum analyzer • • • • • • •
8991A peak power analyzer • • • • • • • • • • • • •
4396A RF network/spectrum analyzer 4 4 • • • • 4 • • • •
8752/53, 8720, 8510 vector network analyzers • • • • • •
8711/12/13/14B, 8757 scalar and vector network analyzers • • • 8 •
4284/5/6A LCR meter • • •
8920A/B/D RF communications test sets • • • 5 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
8921A/D cell site test sets • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
8921A Option 600 CDMA test sets • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
8922A/B GSM RF test sets • • • 1 1 • • • •
8922F/H test sets • 9 9 1 1 • • • • • •
8923B DECT test set • • • • • • •
8924C CDMA mobile station test set • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
83212B GSM/DCS1800 mobile test software • • • • • • • • •
11759C RF channel simulator • • • • • • • • • • • •
37900D signaling test set • • • • • • •
8920DT digital RF communications test system • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Overview
3070 board test system • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
9490 mixed signal LSI test system • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
84000 series RFIC test systems • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
E4900 series spectrum monitoring systems 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 • • • • • • • • • •

10
458
 DIGITAL MICROWAVE RADIO TEST EQUIPMENT 459
Digital Radio Test System/Group Delay and Amplitude Flatness/Multipath Fading Simulator
HP 11758V, 11770A, 11757B, 3708A

• Performs important installation and maintenance measurements • An economical way to add high-performance, end-to-end
• Easy to use group delay measurements to your spectrum analyzer
• Portable and rugged construction • Ideal for digital radio, satellite, and cable testing
• Group delay and amplitude flatness measurement option • Measures any two-port device between 300 kHz and 2.9 GHz

1
HP 11758V

HP 11758V Digital Radio Test System HP 11770A Link Measurement Personality

The HP 11758V combines several popular HP instruments into one Accurately-adjusted group delay and amplitude flatness is critical to the
portable system. This combination provides you with an all-in-one proper performance of virtually every wideband digital or analog com-
portable system that is ideal for the installation and maintenance of munication network. The HP 11770A link measurement personality adds
microwave radios, and is especially suitable for work in rugged terrain or group delay and amplitude flatness measurement capabilities to the
remote areas. HP 11758V, with Option 201, (or to an HP 8593E/94E/95E/96E spec-
The HP 11758V can be configured to have all your necessary mea- trum analyzer configured with Option 111 group delay and amplitude flat-
surement functions available during radio installation and maintenance. ness plus tracking generator). This makes it ideal for testing digital and
The spectrum analyzer can even control other HP-IB instruments to auto- analog terrestrial radios as well as other broadcast and transmission
mate measurements for quicker and more reliable results. media like satellite and cable networks.
When this personality is installed in a spectrum analyzer, the
Test Functions HP 11770A is far more portable than any previous solution that makes the
same group delay and amplitude flatness measurements, plus it main-
Spectrum Analysis: 50 kHz to 22 GHz (26 GHz optional) tains the ease-of-use features you expect from standalone test equipment.
Swept Source: 300 kHz to 2.9 GHz (options to 24 GHz ) This measurement configuration also provides important link analysis
Group Delay and Amplitude Flatness: 300 kHz to RF source maximum functions at a significantly lower cost when compared to using separate
frequency (Option 201) pieces of test equipment. DADE and return loss measurements can also 10
Multipath Signature Test Set: 40 MHz to 90 MHz (options to190 MHz) be made with the optional switch and bridge.
Power Meter: 10 MHz to 18 GHz (options to 26 GHz)
Frequency Counter: 50 kHz to 22 GHz (options to 26 GHz)
Intermodulation Test Signal: 70 and 140 MHz bands available and more
Key Literature
Data Sheet, p/n 5091-4652E
Key Literature
Data Sheet, p/n 5091-4651E

HP 11757B HP 3708A
• Automatic multipath signature measurements • Carrier tracking maintains accurate and repeatable
• Measures and prints static M-curves, dynamic M- and S-curves, C/N and C/I conditions
recovery signatures, recovery times, and dispersive fade margin • 10 to 200 MHz bandwidth accommodates 70/140 MHz IFs
• High-performance, lightweight, and economical

HP 11757B Multipath Fading Simulator/ HP 3708A Noise and Interference Test Set
Signature Test Set The HP 3708A provides an accurate method of assessing performance of
microwave radio and satellite systems by providing carrier-to-noise
The HP 11757B characterizes the equalizers in modern digital
(C/N) and carrier-to-interference (C/I) to make C/N and C/I versus Bit-
microwave radios by introducing a precisely-controlled notch in and
Error Ratio (BER) measurements. The HP 3708A can also be used to
around the radio’s transmission bandwidth. This allows precise measure-
assess performance of digital TV forward error correction (FEC) by
ments of the equalizers’ ability to compensate for multipath fading. The
checking the tolerance of quasi-error-free systems to injected noise and
HP 11757B records the measurement automatically on a built-in printer.
interference.

Key Literature Key Literature

Data Sheet, p/n 5091-1052EN Data Sheet/Brochure, p/n 5953-5433
Application Note 355-1, Tools for Digital Microwave Radio Installation
and Maintenance, p/n 5962-9920E

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 MOBILE/CELLULAR RADIO TEST SETS
460 RF Communications Test Set
HP 8920A, 8920D, 83201A, 11807A

HP 8920A HP 8920A Spectrum Analyzer displaying signal at –103.2 dBm (1.54 µV).
Sensitive Receiver: 2 µV sensitivity (typically <1 µV), available through the ANT
IN port, allows for off-the-air monitoring of low-level signals. For measuring
HP 8920A RF Communications Test Set high-power signals, the HP 8920A can accept 100 W intermittently (for 10
seconds) or 60 W continuous.
The HP 8920A is a full-feature, one-box test set designed to meet service
and repair needs in the cellular and land mobile communications market. Signaling Encoder and Decoder
Combining 22 instruments, the HP 8920A offers full functionality needed
in testing cellular phones, land mobile radios, and communications sys- The optional signaling encoder and decoder support all common signal-
tems up to 1 GHz. ing formats, including tone sequential, digital paging, DTMF, trunking,
and cellular signaling. Common standards are list-selectable and easily
modified for different user formats. The decoder displays the tone or dig-
HP 8920D Dual-Mode Cellular Mobile ital sequence transmitted, and the duration of the tone or tone pair. For
digital paging transmitters, the decoder will display the address/code,
Test System the message, and the transmission rate.
HP 8920D dual-mode cellular mobile test system builds on the flexibility
of the HP 8920A and adds DAMPS (NADC-TDMA) mobile test capabili- HP 11807A Radio Test Software
ty. This allows you to test existing analog cellular phones and North
American dual-mode cellular phones complying with EIA/TIA IS-54/55 The HP 11807A is an easy-to-use software solution for automatic testing
specifications. The HP 8920D consists of an HP 8920A with Options 003, of radio receivers and transmitters. Running on the HP 8920A/D’s built-
004, 013, 050, and the HP 83201A dual-mode cellular adapter. With the in IBASIC computer, the HP 11807A offers a complete selection of tests
HP 8920D, the HP 83201A dual-mode cellular adapter is bolted on top of for land mobile radios, cellular phones, and communication systems. Its
the HP 8920A. All necessary interconnects are made and the combination flexibility and modularity allows the user to select and change test
10 is shipped as a single unit. sequences, test parameters, and pass/fail limits without programming
expertise. All test results are displayed on the screen and can be docu-
mented with hard-copy printouts when an external printer is added.
HP 83201A Dual-Mode Cellular Adapter The HP 11807A system support tests (Option 100) give technicians
automated test capability for commonly performed tasks on communica-
The HP 83201A dual-mode cellular adapter is available separately tions systems. System support tests include cable-fault location, inter-
allowing you to upgrade your HP 8920A to a dual-mode NADC test set. modulation-products calculation, frequency scanning, and field-strength
(Your HP 8920A must contain Option 050 Dual-Mode Rear Panel measurement.
Connectors). The HP 83201A adds a complete π/4 DQPSK signal gener-
ator, π/4 DQPSK modulation analyzer, data source, and BER analyzer to
the HP 8920A. International Cellular Phone Testing Solutions
Both the HP 8920A and the HP 8920D are capable of testing the world’s
Test and Troubleshoot Faster most common cellular phones by using the HP 11807A radio test soft-
ware. Three levels of testing are available: manual phone troubleshoot-
The HP 8920A/D decreases test and troubleshooting time by simplifying ing, quick functional checkout, and full parametric testing to system
standard measurement tasks and providing extensive capability in one specifications. Cellular formats supported include AMPS, NAMPS,
box. Transmitters and receivers are simply characterized with single-key NADC (DAMPS), TACS, NTACS, JTACS, NMT 450, and NMT 900.
RX, TX, and duplex tests. Measured results are displayed on a single HP 8920A Option 004 is required for cellular phone tests with HP 11807A
screen as either digital measurements or analog bar graphs. All settings software.
and measurements are easily accessed and changed using the front-
panel knob, and all settings can be saved in nonvolatile save/recall regis-
ters or on a SRAM card media for future access. Trunked Radio Testing
Three HP 11807A software options are available for testing trunked
Spectrum Analyzer with Tracking Generator and mobile radios. The options support LTR, EDACS, and MPT 1327 trunked
radio equipment with a variety of automated tests available to the user.
Adjacent Channel Power Through software control, the HP 8920A will test the ability of a
The HP 8920A/D’s optional synthesized spectrum analyzer measures radio to establish a link on a trunked system and can retrieve trunking
signals from 400 kHz to 1 GHz with variable spans from 5 kHz to 1 GHz parameters programmed into a mobile radio. The user can choose from
(full span). Display resolution is selectable from 1, 2, or 10 dB per divi- manual operations or automated test sequences for full characterization.
sion. The tuneable marker provides automatic readout of frequency and Detailed printouts of the radio’s performance, with failures highlighted,
amplitude, or of relative frequency or amplitude from a reference. The are output when a printer is used with the HP 8920A. (HP 8920A Option
tracking generator included with the spectrum analyzer allows for swept 003 is required for printouts.)
characterization of devices with fully settable amplitude and sweep spans HP 8920A Option 004 is required for trunked system tests with
(to 1 GHz). The newly added adjacent channel power measurement capa- HP 11807A software.
bility includes both variable bandwidths and variable frequency offsets.
Typical performance is –70 dBc.
 MOBILE/CELLULAR RADIO TEST SETS
RF Communications Test Set 461
HP 8920B, 8920DT, 11807E/F, 83236B, 83206A

HP 11807E Radio Test Software

The HP 11807E radio test software family offers easy-to-use software pro-
grams for automatic testing of radio receivers and transmitters. The
HP 11807E software family is the same set of tests as included in the
HP 11807A family, but on PCMCIA cards to work with the HP 8920B.

3
A complete selection of tests are available for land mobile radios, cellular
telephones, and trunked radio communications systems.
Cellular Telephone and Trunked Radio Testing
The HP 8920B is capable of testing many of the world’s analog cellular
and trunked radio systems using the software packages in the HP 11807E

1
family. Cellular systems include: AMPS/EAMPS/NAMPS, TACS/
ETACS, JTACS/NTACS, and NADC-TDMA dual-mode, both DAMPS
(IS-54) and DCCH (IS-136). The trunked radio system packages are LTR
HP 8920B Option 800 and EDACS (the trunked packages include FM tests).
HP 8920B RF Communications Test Set Flash ROM Makes Firmware Upgrades Simpler
The HP 8920B is a full-function test set based upon the HP 8920A design The HP 8920B firmware is contained in Flash ROM which can be upgrad-
but with increased measurement speed, accuracy, and larger user mem- ed via a PCMCIA card from the front panel in about 2 minutes. The
ory (928 kbytes standard). The HP 8920B uses PCMCIA memory cards upgrade card can be reused. This helps maintain better process control
for data storage and radio test programs. The HP 8920B has the function- on your production line by keeping the latest firmware version current
ality, speed, and accuracy for testing land mobile radios, cellular tele- with minimum downtime.
phones and other communications systems while improving throughput
and quality in manufacturing. Key Literature
HP 8920B Brochure, p/n 5965-4832E
HP 8920B Option 800 – HP 83206A TDMA Cellular Adapter HP 8920B Technical Specifications, p/n 5965-1573E
The HP 83206A TDMA cellular adapter (HP 8920B Option 800) provides HP 8920B Configuration Guide, p/n 5965-3296E
a complete π/4 DQPSK signal generator, π/4 DQPSK modulation ana- HP 8920B Price List, p/n 5965-1574EUS
lyzer, data source, and BER analyzer for TDMA measurements on HP 11807A/E Product Overview, p/n 5965-2783E
DAMPS (IS-54) and DCCH (IS-136) phones. The HP 83206A supersedes
the HP 83201B TDMA cellular adapter (HP 8920B Option 500) for mak-
ing measurements on TDMA dual-mode DAMPS phones, adding digital
control channel test features to fully characterize DCCH phones.
HP 83236B PCS Upgrade Path
Extend DCCH test capabilities for future PCS phone test by adding
the HP 83236B PCS interface to translate DCCH measurement capability
to the International and U.S. PCS bands. Power measurement accuracy
and speed are maintained at PCS band frequencies with an internal power
meter for measurements on CW and TDMA (π/4 pulsed or contin-
uous) signals.
The HP 8920B Increases Throughput
The HP 8920B combines a faster processor, increased user memory, and
other new features to gain measurement speed over standard HP-IB 10
instruments and the HP 8920A.
Test Time Execution Comparison HP 8920DT
Typical test
HP 8920B compared to: time decrease HP 8920DT Digital RF Communications System
The HP 8920DT system provides parametric test capability for cellular
Stand alone HP-IB instruments 15%
radios using the Personal Digital Cellular (PDC) and Personal Handy
HP 8920A with internal IBASIC programs 30%
HP 8920A program load from memory cards 90% Phone System (PHS) formats. The required instruments used in the sys-
tem are the HP 8920B, 83201B, 83215A/B, and the 11807F control soft-
HP 8920B Has High Performance and Accuracy ware. For additional capability, instruments such as spectrum analyzers
as Standard Features and signal generators can be added to the system and will be controlled
Along with speed enhancements, the HP 8920B has signal generator by the system software. The system has several configurations to
level accuracy or ±1dB at the duplex port and power measurement accu- optimize its use for high-volume production, low-volume prototype pro-
racy or ±5% for levels from 1 mW to 60 watts at the RF In/Out port. duction, rework/troubleshooting, or more comprehensive quality assur-
Residual FM is less than 7 Hz rms, CCITT. For audio tests, the variable ance. System control is provided either internally using the controller
frequency notch filter from 300 Hz to 10 kHz is standard. The FM devia- built-in to the HP 8920B or externally with a computer. The HP 8920DT
tion accuracy is 3.5% and FM distortion less than 0.5%. HP-IB, RS-232, and allows the user to add code to control the radio under test for complete
Centronics ports are standard. test control. The following tests can be performed:
• Error vector magnitude • Sensitivity
New Call Processing • Frequency error • RSSI
Cellular phone testing with the HP 8920B has a whole new look and feel • Base station frequency tracking • Current drain
with the new call processing subsystem. New front-panel screens simpli- • IQ origin offset • Spurious emission intensity
fy manual testing as well as HP-IB programmability. In call-processing • Antenna power error • Ramp up/down power
mode the HP 8920B emulates a cellular base station, allowing you to auto- • Carrier-off leakage power • Collateral emissions
matically establish and maintain a cellular link between the test set and • Occupied bandwidth • Adjacent channel selectivity
cellular phone. Use the front-panel knob to register the phone, originate • Adjacent channel power • Co-channel interference
a call, page the phone, hand-off to other channels, change power and • Time alignment (PDC) • Spurious response immunity
release calls as well as make fast parametric measurements while the • Transmission timing (PHS) • Intermodulation immunity
phone is on a voice or traffic channel. • Signal transmission speed
Easier Programming HP 11807F Radio Test Software
The new call-processing subsystem also creates a more user-friendly pro- The HP 11807F radio test software controls the HP 8920DT system to test
gramming interface for automated cellular phone test. High-level HP-IB PDC and PHS radios according to RCR STD-27B(PDC) and -28(PHS).
commands such as “page” and “register” simplify code generation for Test sequences of up to 50 tests can be arranged for automated operation.
phone test. Test parameters and pass/fail specification limits can be entered by the
HP VEE programmers will also benefit with the addition of user. Fully automated capability is provided by Options 21 (PDC), 22
HP 8920B-HP VEE drivers. (PHS), and 24 (PDC with UUT driver).

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 MOBILE/CELLULAR RADIO TEST SETS
462 RF Communications Test Set (cont’d)
HP 8920A, 8920B, 8920D, 8920DT, 83201A/B, 83206A, 83215A/B, 83236B, 11807A/E/F

HP 83215A/B RF Interface Opt 012 4 kHz Bandpass Filter

Opt 013 C-Message Weighting Filter
This interface provides signal conditioning for enhanced measurement Opt 014 6 kHz Bandpass Filter
accuracy and a single connection capability for faster production test Opt 020 Radio Interface Card
flow. System software routes all RF signals to and from the radio through Opt 031 Delete Handle and Cover
this interface as needed. The HP 83215A allows both PDC and PHS oper- Opt 051 Dual-mode Rear-Panel Connectors
ation while the HP 83215B is specifically designed for PHS operation. Opt 102 Spectrum Analyzer with Tracking
Generator and ACP
HP 83201B TDMA Cellular Adapter Opt 500 HP 83201B Option 003 TDMA Cellular Adapter
Opt 800 HP 83206A IS-136 TDMA Cellular Adapter
This instrument provides measurement capability for DAMPS (NADC) Opt 1CM Rack-mount Kit Without Handle
(IS-54) cellular phones as part of the HP 8920B Option 500 and for PDC, Opt AXK Rack-mount Kit with Option 500 or 800
PHS radios as part of the HP 8920DT system. Many tests are performed Opt H08 High-level RF Power Measurements to
very fast and accurately using this instrument’s digital signal processing 100 watts continuous
implementation. Opt 0B0 Delete Manual Set
HP 83201B TDMA Cellular Adapter
HP 83206A TDMA Cellular Adapter Opt 001 PDC Test Format
The HP 83206A TDMA cellular adapter (HP 8920B Option 800) provides
Opt 002 PHS Test Format
a complete π/4 DQPSK signal generator, π/4 DQPSK modulation ana-
Opt 003 NADC (TDMA) Test Format
lyzer, data source, and BER analyzer for TDMA measurements on
Opt 004 PDC and PHP Test Formats
DAMPS (IS-54) and DCCH (IS-136) phones. The HP 83206A supersedes
Opt 005 PDC and NADC (TDMA) Test Formats
the HP 83201B TDMA cellular adapter (HP 8920B Option 500) for mak-
Opt 006 PDC, PHP, and NADC (TDMA) Test Formats
ing measurements on TDMA dual-mode DAMPS phones, adding digital
HP 83206A IS-136 TDMA Cellular Adapter
control channel test features to fully characterize DCCH phones.
HP 83236B PCS Interface
Opt AX4 Rack Flange Kit Without Handles
HP 11807E PCMCIA Radio Test Software for 8920B
Ordering Information Opt 001 North American FM Tests
HP 8920A RF Communications Test Set Opt 002 European Phi -M Test
Opt 001 High-Stability Timebase Opt 003 AM Tests
Opt 102 Spectrum Analyzer with Tracking Opt 004 AMPS/EAMPS/NAMPS Cellular Tests
Generator and ACP Opt 005 TACS/ETACS Cellular Phone Tests
Opt 103 HP-IB/RS-232/Parallel dc Current Measurement Opt 007 JTACS/NTACS Cellular Phone Tests
Opt 004 Tone/Digital Signaling Opt 008 TDMA Dual-Mode Cellular Phone Tests
Opt 007 Low-Level RF Power Measurement Opt 009 AMPS/EAMPS/NAMPS/TDMA Dual-mode
Opt 008 Cellular Mobile RF Power Measuring Range Cellular Phone Tests
Opt 010 400 Hz High-Pass Filter Opt 010 LTR Trunked Radio Tests
Opt 011 CCITT Weighting Filter Opt 011 EDACS Trunked Radio Tests
Opt 012 4 kHz Bandpass Filter Opt 014 AMPS/NAMPS/DAMPS/DCCH Dual-mode
Opt 013 C-Message Weighting Filter TDMA Cellular Phones
Opt 014 6 kHz Bandpass Filter Opt 100 System Support Tests
Opt 019 Variable Frequency Notch Filter HP8920DT Digital RF Communication System capability
Opt 020 Radio Interface Card is provided using the following primary instruments plus
10 Opt 050 Dual-Mode Rear-Panel Connectors required options:
HP 8920D Dual-Mode Cellular Mobile Test System HP 8920B RF Communication Test Set
Opt 102 Spectrum Analyzer with Tracking HP 83215A RF Interface
Generator and ACP HP 83215B PHS (only) RF Interface
Opt 007 Low-Level RF Power Measurement HP 83201B TDMA Cellular Adapter
Opt 008 Cellular Mobile RF Power Measuring Range HP 11807F Radio Test Software with Option 021 or Option 022
Opt 010 400 Hz High-Pass Filter Some of the following additional instruments may be
Opt 011 CCITT Weighting Filter necessary to perform some tests:
Opt 012 4 kHz Bandpass Filter HP 8595E Spectrum Analyzer
Opt 014 6 kHz Bandpass Filter HP 85720C PDC Measurement Personality
Opt 019 Variable Frequency Notch Filter HP 85726B PHS Measurement Personality
Opt 020 Radio Interface Card HP 34401A Digital Multimeter
HP 11807A Radio Test Software HP 8657D π/4 DQPSK Signal Generator with PRBS
Opt 001 North American FM Tests Data Generator
Opt 002 European PM Tests HP 8657J π/4 DQPSK Signal Generator with PRBS
Opt 003 AM Tests Data Generator
Opt 004 AMPS/EAMPS/NAMPS Cellular Tests HP 8643A Synthesized Signal Generator
Opt 005 TACS/ETACS/NTACS Cellular Tests HP 6642A or HP 6643A DC Power Supply
Opt 006 NMT Cellular Tests HP 83219A Test Format Upgrade
Opt 007 JTACS Cellular Tests
Opt 008 AMP/NAMPS/TDMA Dual Mode Cellular Tests
Opt 009 “Over-the-Air” TDMA Dual-Mode
Cellular Phone Tests
Key Literature
Opt 010 LTR®1 Trunked Radio Tests HP 8920B Brochure, p/n 5965-4832E
Opt 011 EDACS2 Trunked Radio Tests HP 8920B Technical Specifications, p/n 5965-1573E
Opt 012 MPT 1327 Trunked Radio Tests HP 8920B Configuration Guide, p/n 5965-3296E
Opt 100 System Support Tests HP 8920B Price List, p/n 5965-1574EUS
HP83201A Dual-mode Cellular Adapter HP 11807A/E Product Overview, p/n 5965-2783E
HP 8920B RF Communications Test Set Service Applications/Brochure, p/n 5952-2795
Opt 001 High-Stability Time Base Manufacturing Application/Brochure, p/n 5952-2796
Opt 004 Tone/Digital Signaling Cellular Applications/Brochure, p/n 5091-7627
Opt 006 10 W to 50 µW Power Measurement Range HP 11807A/E Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5965-2783E
Opt 007 Low-Level RF Power Measurements HP 8920DT Product Overview, p/n 5962-8548
Opt 010 400 Hz High-Pass Filter
Opt 011 CCITT Weighting Filter
1
LTR is a registered trademark of E. F. Johnson Company.
2
EDACS is a trademark of Ericsson GE Mobile Communications, Inc.
 MOBILE/CELLULAR RADIO TEST SETS
Cell Site Test Sets 463
HP 8921A, 83236B

High-Performance Spectrum Analyzer

The spectrum analyzer of the HP 8921A has the wide dynamic range and
synthesized frequency accuracy previously found only in expensive
standalone spectrum analyzers. Wide dynamic range allows the
HP 8921A to locate low level signals in the presence of high power trans-
mitters. Synthesized frequency accuracy translates into high confidence
that you’ve located the correct signals.
With frequency spans ranging from 1 GHz to as narrow as 5 kHz,
the HP 8921A has the flexibility to look at the entire RF spectrum and
then zoom in on the desired signals. The marker function displays the fre-
quency and amplitude of any displayed signal. The marker-to-peak func-
tion displays the frequency and amplitude of the largest on-screen signal
with a single keystroke.

Built-in Tracking Generator

The HP 8921A spectrum analyzer also includes a built-in tracking gener-
ator for tuning base station duplexers. With +13 dBm power output (over

HP 8921A 1 range), use the tracking generator as an input stimulus to the duplexer.
The calibrated level of the spectrum analyzer ensures accurate adjust-
ment of duplexers. Using the marker function of the spectrum analyzer,
HP 8921A Cell Site Test Set the rejection of the duplexer can be measured at any point of the filter
response. Antenna return loss can be quickly and accurately measured
The HP 8921A cell site test set is a highly-portable, integrated solution for onsite with the HP 8921A tracking generator. Using the tracking genera-
the installation and maintenance of AMPS and TACS cell sites. The tor to drive the antenna through an external VSWR bridge , the reflected
HP 8921A incorporates more than twenty powerful instruments into power can be measured on the HP 8921A spectrum analyzer. Other mea-
a compact, 38-pound package. The integral IBASIC controller in the surements performed with the tracking generator include insertion loss
HP 8921A runs the HP 11807B cell site test software to fully automate and frequency response of filters, cables, or attenuators. The tracking
base station test and adjustment procedures. Automation combined with generator features calibrated output level from –137 to +7 dBm and vari-
accurate measurements increases technician efficiency to speed installa- able frequency offset for IF to RF conversion measurements. Coupled
tion and maintenance procedures. with 1, 2, and 10 dB per division spectrum analyzer ranges, normaliza-
tion, and marker capability, the tracking generator makes the HP 8921A
ideal for all types of measurements and adjustments.
HP 8921A Features Summary
• AM/FM signal generator
• AM/FM modulation analyzer
• Duplex offset generator
• RF power meter
• RF frequency counter/frequency error meter
• Audio frequency counter and power meter
• AC/DC voltmeter 10
• SINAD/SNR/distortion meter
• Two variable frequency AF generators
• Digital oscilloscope
• Built-in IBASIC controller
• Spectrum analyzer with tracking generator
• Adjacent channel power meter
• Signaling encoder and decoder
• High-stability timebase
• DC current meter
• HP-IB/RS-232/parallel remote interfaces
• Upgradability to TDMA, CDMA, CDPD, or PCS test capability
• Optional cellular base station test software
• Optional cellular phone test software Automated Base Station Maintenance
• Optional radio interface card
• Optional Ericsson PCM reference For complex base station maintenance the HP 11807B cell site test soft-
ware, running on the HP 8921A’s internal controller, guides the user
through each step of the procedure. Graphical displays show connection
Upgrading for New Formats diagrams and highlight key adjustment points when required. Techni-
Besides testing analog AMPS and TACS base stations, the HP 8921A is cians spend less time learning and more time testing with the HP 8921A
ready to grow with your measurement needs for digital cellular systems cell site test set.
with upgrades available for: Another software package, the HP 11807B Option 120, provides
• TDMA AMPS system information. The software uses the HP 8921A to scan for
• CDMA and decode local control channels, display system data, and measure key
• CDPD transmitter characteristics.
• PCS
Key Literature
Portability HP 8921A Brochure, p/n 5965-1579E
The small size combined with a total weight of 38 pounds results in less HP 8921A Technical Specifications, p/n 5965-1576E
technician fatigue when servicing remote cell sites. For TDMA and HP 8921A Configuration Guide, p/n 5965-1577E
CDMA base station test, the digital cellular adapters add only 14 pounds HP 8921A Price List, p/n 5965-1578E
for a total weight of 52 pounds. Also available are videos showing automated testing of cell site
equipment:
Optimize Motorola Cell Sites Fast p/n 1000-1300
Install and Maintain Ericsson Cell Sites Fast p/n 1000-1297
Install and Maintain AT&T Cell Sites Fast p/n 1000-1304

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 MOBILE/CELLULAR RADIO TEST SETS
464 Cell Site Test Sets (cont’d)
HP 8921A, 83204A, 83205A

3 3
1 1
HP 8921A Option 600, 602, 603 HP 8921A Option 500, 502, 503

HP 8921A Option 600, 602, 603 CDMA/CDPD HP 8921A Option 500, 502, 503 TDMA/CDPD
Cell Site Test System Cell Site Test System
Option 600 for the HP 8921A adds the HP 83205A CDMA/CDPD cellular The HP 8921A Option 500 adds the HP 83204A to the HP 8921A to pro-
adapter to the cell site test set to provide testing of CDMA (IS-95A and vide testing of TDMA (IS-136) base station equipment. This unit adds π/4
IS-97) base station equipment. This system provides signal generation DQPSK signal generation and analysis to the powerful analog features of
and analysis of QPSK/OQPSK signals. The system measures power in the standard HP 8921A. A custom screen provides control of the TDMA
each Walsh-coded signal, code channel timing, and code channel phase source and provides selection of several measurement modes, making all
relative to the pilot. test results visible in one place.
New HP 83205A CDPD test options quickly and accurately test key New HP 83204A CDPD test options quickly and accurately test key
RF parameters on both the forward-channel transmitter and the reverse- RF parameters on both the forward-channel transmitter and the reverse-
channel receiver. CDPD software, included with all CDPD hardware, channel receiver. CDPD software, included with all CDPD hardware,
automates transmitter, receiver, and system tests—making it easy to automates transmitter, receiver, and system tests—making it easy to
standardize system maintenance with fast and accurate test procedures. standardize system maintenance with fast and accurate test procedures.

HP 8921A Option 600 Features Summary HP 8921A Option 500 Features Summary
All HP 8921A standard features, plus: All HP 8921A standard features, plus:
• Measurements of waveform quality r (rho), frequency error, • Measurements of TDMA modulation accuracy, including phase
time offset, and carrier feedthrough error, magnitude error, and error vector magnitude (EVM)
• Code domain power, timing, and phase analysis • Measurements of I/Q origin offset and frequency error
• Average power and CDMA channel power measurements • Measurements of adjacent and alternate channel power
10 • CDMA QPSK/OQPSK RF source with data buffer and IS-95 • TDMA power measurement
reverse link coding • π/4 DQPSK signal generator
• Built-in AWGN (Added White Gaussian Noise) source for • π/4 DQPSK modulation analyzer
calibrated Eb/No settings • Continuous/pulsed RF power meter
• Includes both 14.4 and 9.6 Kbps vocoder rate sets • Bit-error rate meter
• Baseband data source

HP 83204A TDMA/CDPD Cellular Adapter

For those who already own the HP 8921A cell site test set, the HP 83204A
TDMA/CDPD cellular adapter can be added to upgrade the unit to pro-
vide TDMA (IS-136) and CDPD tests on cell site equipment. Once added,
all TDMA test features described above are available for manual use as
well as under HP 11807B software control.

HP 83202A Interface Kits

Order the HP 83202A base station connection kit to receive the necessary
cables, connectors, and adapters to connect the HP 8921A to a specific
type of base station. Available options include connection kits for
Motorola, General Electric/Northern Telecom, Ericsson, and AT&T
base stations. The 83202A provides everything needed to test base sta-
tions with the HP 8921A. Some connection kits also include an inter-
face/switch box to more fully automate the testing process.

HP 83205A CDMA/CDPD Cellular Adapter HP 83202A Base Station Connection Kits

For those who already own HP 8921As, the HP 83205A CDMA/CDPD • Option 040 Motorola Connection Kit
cellular adapter can be added to upgrade the unit to perform the • Option 042 Ericsson Connection Kit
CDMA/CDPD tests described above for the HP 8921A Option 600. • Option 043 AT&T Connection Kit
Note: Older HP 8921As may require an upgrade for complete CDMA • Option 044 GE and Northern Telecom Connection Kit
capabilities. • Option 070 Motorola AMPS/NAMPS MicroC•I•T•E Connection Kit

Key Literature
HP 8921A Brochure, p/n 5965-1579E
HP 8921A Technical Specifications, p/n 5965-1576E
HP 8921A Configuration Guide, p/n 5965-1577E
HP 8921A Price List, p/n 5965-1578E
 MOBILE/CELLULAR RADIO TEST SETS
HP 83236B, HP 11807B 465

Total HP Support for Your Cell Site Test Needs

HP offers a variety of options to support cell site testing and keep your
solution up to date with the latest technology. The HP 11807B software
Option +36H Start-Up Assistance provides one day of on-site training for
up to five people. Additional HP consulting/training is also available as
needed. Option +SAJ Software Update Subscription keeps your software
current by ensuring you get all software enhancements/updates sent to

3 1
you automatically.
HP 83236B PCS Interface
Key Literature
HP 8921A Brochure, p/n 5965-1579E
HP 83236B PCS Interface HP 8921A Technical Specifications, p/n 5965-1576E
HP 8921A Configuration Guide, p/n 5965-1577E
The HP 83236B PCS interface extends the HP 8921A CDMA and TDMA HP 8921A Price List, p/n 5965-1578E
measurement capability to the International and U.S. PCS bands. The
HP 83236B is controlled via HP-IB from an external controller or from the Also available are videos showing automated testing of cell site
HP 8921A internal IBASIC controller. The HP 83236B hardware can be equipment:
integrated with existing HP 8921A systems in the field. Optimize Motorola Cell Sites Fast p/n 1000-1300
Install and Maintain Ericsson Cell Sites Fast p/n 1000-1297
HP 11807B Software for Automated Base Station Install and Maintain AT&T Cell Sites Fast p/n 1000-1304
Maintenance
Ordering Information
Developed from manufacturers’ recommended maintenance procedures, AMPS/TACS and CDMA Cell Site Test
the HP 11807B cell site test software ensures complete test and adjust- HP 8921A Cell Site Test Set
ment of cell sites. Standardizing system maintenance with the HP 8921A Opt 011 CCITT Weighting Filter
and HP 11807B software increases system integrity. The fast measure- Opt 020 Radio Interface Adapter
ment speed of the HP 8921A and HP 11807B software results in less off- Opt 042 Ericsson PCM Reference
line time for each transceiver during maintenance work. Since all cells Opt 500 TDMA Cell Site Test System
are uniformly tested using the same test procedure, problems are detect- Opt 502 CDPD MDBS Cell Site Test System
ed earlier. Opt 503 TDMA/CDPD MDBS Cell Site Test System
Opt 600 CDMA Cell Site Test System
Opt 602 CDPD MDBS Cell Site Test System
Opt 603 CDMA/CDPD MDBS Cell Site Test System
Opt W30 Three-Year Warranty
HP 83204A TDMA Cellular Adapter
Opt 001 TDMA Cellular Adapter
Opt 002 CDPD Cellular Adapter, upgradable to TDMA
Opt 003 TDMA/CDPD Cellular Adapter
HP 83205A CDMA Cellular Adapter 10
Opt 001 CDMA Cellular Adapter
Opt 002 CDPD Cellular Adapter, upgradable to CDMA
Opt 003 CDMA/CDPD Cellular Adapter
HP 83236B PCS Interface
Software for Automated Base Station Maintenance
HP 11807B Cell Site Test Software
Opt 040 Motorola AMPS/NAMPS Test Software
Opt 041 General Electric AMPS Test Software
Opt 042 Ericsson AMPS/TDMA Test Software
Opt 043 AT&T AMPS/TDMA Test Software
Opt 044 Northern Telecom AMPS/TDMA Test Software
Opt 045 Hughes AMPS Test
Opt 050 Motorola TACS/ETACS/UTACS Test Software
Opt 052 Ericsson TACS Test Software
Opt 070 Motorola AMPS/NAMPS MicroC•I•T•E
Hewlett-Packard has automated testing solutions for the following manu- Opt 120 AMPS Call Analysis, Logging and
facturers’ equipment: Monitoring Software
• Motorola HDII, HDII/NAMPS, LD series, TACS, ETACS, Base Station Connection Kits
UTACS, EUTACS, and MicroC•I•T•E AMPS/NAMPS HP 83202A Base Station Connection Kit
• GE standard, extended frequency, and compact RCU series Opt 040 Motorola Connection Kit
• Ericsson 882 and 882M analog, microcell, 882D DTRM, Opt 042 Ericsson Connection Kit
and 883, 883M TACS/ETACS Opt 043 AT&T Connection Kit
• AT&T Autoplex Series II analog, LMT microcell, and TDMA Opt 044 GE and Northern Telecom Connection Kit
• Northern Telecom DRU and P-series Opt 070 Motorola MicroC•I•T•E
• Hughes GMH 2000 AMPS
In addition to the automated maintenance procedures, the
HP 11807B Option 120 provides detailed analysis of AMPS cellular net-
works. An automated application using the HP 8921A’s receiver and
decoder, the package displays a wealth of AMPS system data. The sys-
tem can find local AMPS control channels and display decoded forward
control channel data. Other modes decode reverse control channel data,
follow calls, and perform measurements on sites or mobiles (see product
overview, p/n 5963-6891 EUS).

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 MOBILE/CELLULAR RADIO TEST SETS
466 CDMA Mobile Station Test Set
HP 8924C

The HP 8924C measures transmitted waveform compatibility by the

HP 8924C 1 IS-95-recommended correlated power method “r” (rho). This measure-

ment returns the percentage of transmitted power that correlates to the
desired code.In addition, the r measurement reports the frequency error,
HP 8924C CDMA Mobile Station Test Set modulation phase and amplitude error, and the carrier feedthrough.

The HP 8924C CDMA Mobile Station Test Set provides the key set of CDMA Receiver Tests
measurements to manufacture high quality Dual Mode CDMA mobile The key performance parameter for CDMA mobile station receivers is
telephones in a single box. Acting as a calibrated, high-performance Frame-Error-Rate performance with and without the presence of AWGN.
CDMA base station, the HP 8924C verifies not only the parametric per- The built-in, high-accuracy AWGN generator in the HP 8924C guaran-
formance of CDMA phones, but also the functional aspects of phone tees that FER tests provide a true picture of a CDMA mobile in the pres-
performance. The HP 8924C is optimized to provide high-accuracy mea- ence of interfering noise. The HP 8924C fully supports service options
surements with the speed required for efficient manufacturing. The stan- 2 and 9 (RF loopback mode) to test receiver FER performance. The
dard HP 8924C tests IS-95A-compliant CDMA phones for use with HP 8924C optimizes FER measurement time by employing confidence
systems that operate from 500 MHz to 1000 MHz. In addition to its limit technology. With confidence limits, FER measurements are made in
CDMA functionality, the HP 8924C includes full AMPS, NAMPS and the fastest possible time. Simply set the target frame error rate and confi-
TACS analog phone test capability. An optional external translator dence limit and start the test. The HP 8924C then uses a statistical model
extends the capabilities of the HP 8924C to test PCS CDMA handsets. to determine if the CDMA phone has passed the test. An HP innovation
When attached, the PCS translator is transparently controlled by the also extends the confidence limit methodology to stop the test early if the
HP 8924C. Together, the HP 83236B PCS translator and HP 8924C appear phone fails the confidence limit with the requested confidence interval.
as one instrument for both manual and HP-IB control applications. With Early termination on FER tests eliminates wasted time when testing
the HP 8924C, you save space and cost by making both analog cellular clearly defective mobiles. The HP 8924C supports FER measurements at
and CDMA digital cellular/PCS measurements with one instrument. all four data rates: full, half, quarter, and eighth for both 9600 bps and
14400 bps voice channels.
CDMA Base Station Simulator
The HP 8924C includes a full QPSK signal generator that follows the TIA Softer Handoff Verification
IS-95A CDMA air interface specifications for base stations. The CDMA With two configurable CDMA sectors, the HP 8924C verifies the ability of
Signal Generator supports an AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) a CDMA mobile to support softer handoffs. Softer handoff is similar to
10 source as well as up to two CDMA sectors. Sector A supports the follow- soft handoff and only differs in that the HP 8924C sends identical power
ing CDMA channels: Pilot, Sync, Paging, Traffic, and OCNS. Sector B control bits to both CDMA cell sectors. The HP 8924C displays the
offers only a Pilot channel, Traffic channel and a OCNS channel. Absolute mobile reported signal strength to allow verification of its ability to
power is individually settable for the AWGN source, Sector A, and Sector acquire and accurately measure pilot power of other signals used for soft
B in terms of total power in a 1.23 MHz bandwidth. The total CDMA sig- handoff. This advanced capability in a single instrument provides a low-
nal generator power is the sum of these three settings. cost method of verifying soft handoff functionality without the expense of
Using industry standard ASICs, the HP 8924C supports the protocol two base station simulators.
required to emulate a CDMA base station sufficiently for mobile station
test. The HP 8924C also includes a full OQPSK demodulator for CDMA
Analog Capabilities
mobile station transmitter and Frame-Error-Rate receiver measure- In addition to its powerful CDMA test capabilities, the HP 8924C retains
ments. Since CDMA mobiles are tested with a cabled connection to full analog cellular test capability. Based on the HP 8920B RF Commu-
the test equipment, the HP 8924C does not support over-the-air signal nications Test Set, the HP 8924C is backwards compatible with most
reception. HP 8920B HP-IB commands. The HP 8924C includes as standard equip-
ment many optional features of the HP 8920B such as: a high-stability
Functional CDMA Mobile Test timebase, a CCITT filter, a 6 kHz bandpass filter, and spectrum analyz-
The HP 8924C supports both mobile- or base-station-initiated call connect er/tracking generator. In addition, the HP 8924C supports easy CDMA to
and disconnect. To speed testing, the HP 8924C supports service option analog handoffs and “one-button” analog cellular call processing. These
negotiation while on a call. Connect the CDMA mobile to the HP 8924C, analog features not only allow the HP 8924C to test dual mode phones,
enter the required RF channel number, wait for the mobile to acquire but also provides an effective suite of measurement tools for radio
service, and press the call key to make a CDMA phone call. To check troubleshooting.
voice quality, the HP 8924C offers a voice-echo mode. When active, the
voice-echo mode delays and then re-transmits to the mobile under test
HP 83217A Dual-Mode Mobile Station Test Software
any audio spoken into the CDMA mobile. An operator can quickly verify Besides its many measurement functions, the HP 8924C includes a pro-
voice quality by speaking into the phone and then listening to the echoed grammable IBASIC controller. This controller allows the creation of cus-
audio in the mobile’s handset. tom measurement software. For those who do not wish to write their own
software, Hewlett-Packard offers the HP 83217A Dual Mode Mobile
CDMA Transmitter Tests Station Test Software. The HP 83217A automates CDMA cellular mobile
Transmitter tests include fast, DSP-based average power measurements measurements using the HP 8924C. Automated testing improves consis-
from +38 dBm down to –10 dBm, and accurate channel power measure- tency and reduces operators errors resulting in lower operation costs and
ments down to –50 dBm. The tuned channel power measurement reports improved product quality.
the power in a 1.23 MHz measured at the internal IF of the HP 8924C. By The HP 83217A offers two options for testing cellular mobile sta-
calibrating the tuned channel power measurement against the average tions. Option 001 supports testing of mobiles that are AMPS, NAMPS,
power measurement, the HP 8924C achieves accurate low-level CDMA and CDMA compliant while Option 002 supports testing of TACS,
power measurements. These two power measurement modes allow ETACS, and CDMA mobiles. Another option that supports PCS CDMA
accurate verification of maximum power, minimum power, open-loop phone testing will be available in the first quarter of calendar 1997. These
power control, and closed-loop power control. software packages provide a comprehensive suite of analog and digital
tests that can be freely arranged to fit specific requirements. Test points,
test limits, and test sequences can be stored for future retrieval.
 MOBILE/CELLULAR RADIO TEST SETS
467

Analog Mode Specification Summary CDMA Mode Specification Summary

Signal Generator CDMA Call Processing Functionality
RF Frequency Service Option Modes: Service Option 001, Service Option 002, Service
Range: 30 MHz to 1000 MHz Option 009, Service Option 32768, and echo mode (voice loopback from
Output test set)
RF In/Out Connector Traffic Channel Data Rates: 9.6 Kpbs and 14.4 Kbps
Level Range: –137 to –10.5 dBm into 50 Ω Call Control: BS call originate, BS call disconnect, MS call originate,
Level Accuracy: ± 1.2 dB (level > = –127 dBm) MS call disconnect
Reverse Power: 3 watts continuous Call Status Indicators: Transmitting, Page Sent, Access Probe Received,
Duplex Out Connector Connected, Softer Handoff, Hard Handoff
Level Range: –127 to +3.5 dBm into 50 Ω Handoff Capabilities: Hard Handoff, CDMA to Analog, and Softer Handoff
Level Accuracy: ± 1.0 dB Paging Channel User Settable Parameters: Slotted or non-slotted opera-
Reverse Power: 200 mW maximum tion and half or full data rate
Residual FM (CCITT, rms): < 7 Hz for 500 MHz < fc < = 1000 MHz Protocol: IS-95-0, IS-95-A, J-STD-008
FM Deviation (rates >25 Hz): 100 kHz; 501 to 1000 MHz
FM Accuracy (1 kHz rate): > 10 kHz dev.: ± 3.5% of setting ± 500 Hz CDMA Signal Generator
Audio Sources (both internal sources)
Frequency Range: dc to 25 kHz CDMA Channels:
Output Level Range: 0.1 mV to 4 Vrms Additive White Gaussian Noise
RF Analyzer Sector A includes the following channels: Pilot Channel, Sync
Frequency Measurement Range: 30 MHz to 1000 MHz Channel, Paging Channel, Traffic Channel, and OCNS Channel
RF Power Measurement (RF In/Out connector only) Sector B includes the following channels: Pilot Channel, Traffic
Frequency Range: 30 MHz to 1000 MHz Channel, and OCNS Channel
Measurement Range: 0.1 mW to 6 W continuous Frequency Range: 501 MHz to 1000 MHz
Accuracy: ± 5% of reading ± 0.01 mW from 15˚ C to 35˚ C Composite Signal Output Level Range:
FM Measurement RF In/Out: –127 dBm/1.23 MHz to –21.5 dBm/1.23 MHz
Frequency Range: 30 to 1000 MHz Duplex Out: –127 dBm/1.23 MHz to –7.5 dBm/1.23 MHz
Deviation Range: 20 Hz to 75 kHz Composite Signal Output Level Accuracy: ±1.5 dB
Accuracy (20 Hz to 25 kHz rates, deviation < = 25 kHz): ± 4% Relative CDMA Channel Level Accuracy: < 0.2 dB ±5˚ C from last
temperature at which PCB-CAL was run
Spectrum Analyzer
CDMA Analyzer
Frequency Range: 30 MHz to 1000 MHz
Resolution Bandwidth (coupled to span): 300 Hz to 300 kHz CDMA Average Power Measurement
Display Range: 80 dB Input Frequency Range: 30 MHz to 1000 MHz
Measurement Range: –10 dBm to +40 dBm, RF In/Out only
Measurement Accuracy: ±5% ±1 µW at 25˚ C ±10˚ C
AF Analyzer CDMA Channel Power Measurement
Frequency Measurement Measurement Range: –50 to +10 dBm/1.23 MHz
Measurement Range: 20 Hz to 400 kHz Calibration: Must be cross calibrated to average power meter
Accuracy: ± 0.02% + resolution + reference oscillator accuracy CDMA Modulation Measurement
10
AC Voltage Measurement Input Frequency Range: 30 MHz to 1000 MHz
Measurement Range: 0 to 30 Vrms r Measurement Accuracy: ±0.003
Accuracy (20 Hz to 15 kHz, > = 1 mV): ± 3% of reading Frequency Error Measurement Accuracy: ±30 Hz
SINAD Measurement Other Reported Parameter with r Measurement: Static Timing,
Fundamental Frequency Range: 300 Hz to 10 kHz ±5% Carrier Feedthrough, Amplitude Error, Phase Error
Accuracy: ± 1 dB for frequencies from 300 to 1500 Hz, measured CDMA Frame Error Rate Measurement
with the 15 kHz LPF (0 to 46 dB SINAD) FER Measurement Method: Data loopback per Service Option 2
Residual THD + Noise: –60 dB or 150 µV, whichever is greater supporting confidence limits as outlined in TIA IS-98
FER Reported Parameters: Measured FER, number of errors,
Oscilloscope number of frames tested, pass or failed confidence limit
Frequency Range (–3 dB BW): 2 Hz to 50 kHz
Scale/Division: 10 mV to 10 V
General Specifications
Time/Division: 10 µs to 100 ms Size: 426 mm W x 177 mm H x 574 mm D
Weight: 27 kg, 59 lb
Signaling Encoder/Decoder Operating Temperature: 0˚ C to 55˚ C
Power: 100 V to 240 V, 50/60 Hz, nominally 400 VA
Capability for Generating and Analyzing the Following Formats:
AMPS, EAMPS, NAMPS, TACS, JTACS, NTACS, ETACS
Ordering Information
Remote Programming CDMA Mobile Station Test Set
HP 8924C CDMA Mobile Station Test Set
HP-IB: Hewlett-Packard’s implementation of IEEE Standard 488.2 Opt 011 ETACS CCITT Filter
RS-232: 3-wire RJ-11 connector used for serial data in and out (Replaces C-Message Filter)
Centronics Port: Industry standard parallel printer port Opt OBW Assembly Level Repair Manual
Opt OB1 A Total of Two Assembly Level Repair
Ovenized Reference Manuals and Two Operating Manuals
Opt AX4 Rack Mount Flange Kit
Aging Rate: <0.005 ppm pk-pk/day, < ±0.1 ppm per year CDMA Mobile Station Test Software
HP 83217A Mobile Station Test Software
Memory Card (Must order one and only one option)
Opt 001 AMPS/NAMPS/CDMA Test
Card Compatibility: Single industry standard PCMCIA slot that accepts Opt 002 TACS/ETACS/CDMA Test
type I or type II SRAM and ROM cards
Firmware Upgrades: Accepts PCMCIA memory cards to allow automatic
loading of new firmware without opening the unit

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 MOBILE/CELLULAR RADIO TEST SETS
468 GSM900, DCS1800, AND PCS1900 Test Sets
HP 8922A, 8922B, 8922S, 89922M

• Complete GSM/DCs mobile station test sets • Fast and easy to use
• Designed to minimize prodution/service costs • Accurate and repeatable GSM measurements
• Built-in toolkit of instruments • Built-in IBASIC controller for easy automation
• E-GSM capability

3
HP 8922M
1
HP8922A/B/S/M GSM Test Sets Complete Tool Set
Aside from their complete complement of GSM measurements, the
The HP 8922A, 8922B, 8922S, and 8922M are integrated test solutions for HP 8922 contains general-purpose tools useful for module test, trou-
the prodution and servicing of GSM900, DCS1800, and PCS1900 radios. bleshooting, and debugging activities. The tools include a digital oscillo-
These test sets are based on a common, expandable platform. The scope, CW RF synthesizer, spectrum analyzer, CW RF frequency
HP 8922A is a tool box with the necessary hardware to test the RF char- counter, CW and peak RF power meter, ac voltmeter, dc voltmeter, 1 kHz
acteristics of GSM modules. For base station testing, the HP 8922B distortion/SINAD meter, audio frequency counter, and synthesized
builds on this platform by adding a large memory and reference section audio source. The sum of these capabilities makes the HP 8922 an extra-
to provide baseband data patterns to control the built-in 0.3GMSK ordinarily powerful tool for the manufacture, installation and repair of
source. The HP 8922S is a standalone GSM mobile station tester. For ser- GSM radio equipment.
vice applications it includes a GSM base-station emulator and all the sig-
10 naling capability to fully test a mobile without additional equipment. For
manufacturing applications, the HP 8922M adds high-speed testing and HP 83212C GSM/DCS1800/PCS1900 Mobile Test Software
additional flexibility to maximize production throughput. The HP 83212C is an easy-to-use software solution for automatic test-
ing of GSM900, DCS1800 and PCS1900 mobile stations. Running on the
Minimize Production/Service Testing Costs HP 8922S/M’s built-in IBASIC controller, the HP 83212C offers a com-
prehensive set of tests ideal for incoming inspection and repair of GSM
The HP 8922M is built for manufacturing, with accurate and repeatable phones. Its flexibility and modularity allow you to select and change test
measurements; it provides the minimum test times under HP-IB remote sequences, test parameters, and pass/fail limits without programming
control. The HP 8922S is tailored to the demanding needs of incoming expertise. Procedures can be simply saved on RAM cards and distributed
inspection and mobile repair. It has all of the ingredients necessary to to colleagues, guaranteeing consistent test methods. All test results are
minimize the cost per phone, a rich set of features which balances fast displayed on the screen and can be documented with hard-copy printouts
testing with a built-in toolkit of instruments and automatic test software. when an external printer is added. Three levels of testing are available
Features are bound together with an intuitive menu-driven user interface. with the HP 83212C: manual mobile station troubleshooting, quick func-
Sharing a common RF measurement architecture, the HP 8922S/M guar- tional checkout, and full parametric testing. Automating your measure-
antees consistent test results during each stage of a phone’s life, mini- ments provides repeatable results while allowing the user to test more
mizing the chances of good phones being rejected at incoming mobile stations in less time. This increase in throughput lowers your
inspection, maximizing the quality of new and repaired phones. Both testing cost.
products are developed from the industry standard HP 8922H.
HP 83220A/E DCS/PCS Test Sets
GSM Radio Test Solutions
Adding an HP 83220A/E expands the capabilities of the HP 8922 family to
The HP 8922 contains a complete set of instrumentation for testing the comprehensively test DCS1800 and PCS1900 equipment. The HP 83220E
RF sections of GSM radios. In addition to the frequency agile 0.3 GMSK provides a cost-effective solution for mobile testing. The HP 83220A tests
RF generator, the RF analyzer has an agile local oscillator, coherent data both mobiles and base stations. All features of the HP 8922 are retained.
demodulator, pulse demodulator, FM demodulator, global method ana-
lyzer for phase and frequency error, synthesized spectrum analyzer, and
pulse power meter. The HP 8922B adds a large programmable RAM and
phase-lock-loop timing generator for generating long GSM data patterns.
The HP 8922S/M adds a bit-error-rate tester (BERT) for performing
GSM receiver measurements, channel CODEC, and call control protocol
to setup a phone call and maintain the link while performing measure-
ments. Echo mode is facilitated by the voice CODEC for functional test-
ing of a mobile, and the electrical man machine interface (EMMI) is
implemented for controlling the mobile and supporting the digital audio
interface (DAI). Flash memory on the HP 8922M allows easy upgrades.
 MOBILE/CELLULAR RADIO TEST SETS
469

HP 8922S/M Specifications GSM Functionality

RF Generator Broadcast Channel Capability: BCCH + CCCH or BCCH + CCCH +SDCCH/4
Control Channels: BCCH + CCCH, BCCH + CCCH + SDCCH/4, SDCCH/8
Frequency Range: 10 MHz to 1000 MHz (non-hopped), SACCH/FACCH
Frequency Resolution: 1 Hz Traffic Channels: TCH/FS
Switching Speed: 577 µs Call Control Capabilities: BS originated call (FS), MS originated call (FS),
0.3 GMSK Modulation1: External clock and data MS camp on, BS call disconnect, MS call disconnect
Pulse Modulation1: Normal and 30 dB Timing: Auto, manual, uplink-downlink offset measurement
Output Power: –16 to –127 dBm Hopping: Cyclic only, two MA tables with offsets
Digital Audio Interface (DAI) 1: Normal operation and test of
RF Analyzer acoustic devices and A/D & D/A
Electrical Man Machine Interface1: Control via HP-IB
Frequency Range: 10 MHz to 1000 MHz Speech Encoding/Decoding: Full rate speech (FS)
Frequency Resolution: 1 Hz (100 kHz in hop mode) Echo Mode: HP 8922S: 1 second delay
Switching Speed: 577 µs HP 8922M: user selectable delay, 0 to 5 seconds
Coherent Data Demodulation1: 0.3 GMSK at 270.833 Kb/s, 1 timeslot/frame Bit/Frame Error Rate Measurements: Class Ia, Ib, and II bits
Analog Demodulation1: FM and pulse MS Power Output Level Control: 0 to 19, 30, 31 with RF analyzer
Global Method: rms and peak phase error, frequency error auto adjust
Amplitude Envelope: Rise, fall, and burst flatness over useful bits Measurement Coordination: Flexible control of burst, ARFCN,
Peak Transmitter Power: +10 dBm to +45 dBm (– 5 dBm to 41 dBm and timeslot
on HP 8922F/H) SACCH MEAS Results: RXLEV, RXQUAL, timing advance
Output RF Spectrum Measurements2: Due to modulation and SMS Cell Broadcast, IMSI attach/detach
switching transients
CW Frequency Counter: 10 MHz to 1000 MHz
HP 8922B Additional Specifications
Spectrum Analyzer2
Frequency Range: 10 MHz to 1000 MHz Data Buffer
Frequency Accuracy and Stability: Same as timebase Frame Control RAM: Memory for 102 unique GSM frames
Display Range: 80 dB Data RAM: 64 KB FIFO for active timeslot (load via GPIO)
Other Features: External trigger, marker Hop RAM: 32 KB for controlling HP 8922B frequency hopping

Digital Oscilloscope GSM Reference

Frequency Range: 2 Hz to 50 kHz External Reference Input Frequencies: 13, 10, 5, 2, 1 MHz, bit clock,
Sweep Times: 10 µs to 100 ms in 1, 2, 5, 10 steps or frame clock

Audio Analyzer
Frequency Range: 20 Hz to 400 kHz
HP 83220E Specifications
AC Voltage Range: 0 to 30 Vrms Frequency Range: 1805 to 1990 MHz 10
DC Voltage Range: 100 mV to 42 V
THD + Noise: 1 kHz ± 5 Hz
Sinad: 1 kHz ± 5 Hz Ordering Information
HP 8922A GSM RF Test Set
Audio Source HP 8922B GSM BS Test Set
HP 8922S GSM MS Service Test Set
Frequency Range: DC to 25 kHz HP 8922M GSM MS Test Set
Output Level Range: 0.1 mVrms to 4 Vrms HP 83212B GSM/DCS1800 Mobile Station Test Software
HP 83220A DCS/PCS MS/BS Test Set
Reference Oscillator HP 83220E DCS/PCS MS Test Set
External Reference Input Frequency: 13, 10, 5, 2, or 1 MHz Options for HP 8922A, 8922B, 8922S, and 8922M
External Reference Output: 10 and 13 MHz Opt 001 High-Stability Timebase
Opt 002 Transit Protection (front panel cover,
accessory pouch, and extented rear feet)
Remote Programming Opt 003 Extended Repair Service
HP-IB: IEEE 488.2 Options for HP 8922A and 8922B
RS-232: 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, and 19200 baud Opt 910 Provides a total of two sets of
Operation Manuals and Service Manuals
Internal Programming Opt 913 Rack-mount Flange Kit
Opt 915 Adds Service Manual
Programming Language: Hewlett-Packard Instrument BASIC Options for HP 8922S and 8922M
Program Storage: 32 KB to 512 KB external memory cards Opt 006 Spectrum Analyzer
Opt 007 GSM900 Test SIM Card
General Specifications Opt 008 GSM900 Test Micro SIM Card
Opt 012 GSM/DCS1800/PCS1900 MS Test Software
Size: 426 mm W x 177 mm H x 574 mm D (16.75 in x 7 in x 23 in) (HP 83212C)
Weight: 32 kg (70 lb) Options for HP 83220A/E and 8922S/M
Operating Temperature: 0˚ to + 55˚ C Opt 0B1 Provides a total of two sets of Users Guides
Storage Temperature: – 40˚ to + 75˚ C and Service Manuals (Users Guide only for A/E)
Power: 100, 120, 220, 240 Vac, 48 to 440 Hz, ±10% of line voltage Opt AX4 Rack-mount Flange Kit
Opt 0B3 Adds Service Manual
1
Not applicable to HP 8922S
2
Requires Option 006, Spectrum Analyzer, on HP 8922S/M

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 MOBILE/CELLULAR RADIO TEST SETS
470 DECT Test Set
HP 8923B

• Test RF modules or fully assembled DECT PPs (Portable Parts) • Measurements compliant with the DECT standards
and FPs (Fixed Parts) • Easy to use
• Fast, accurate, repeatable measurements

1
HP 8923B

HP 8923B DECT Test Set Maximize Your Production Efficiency

The measurement techniques adopted in the HP 8923B are chosen to
The HP 8923B DECT test set is an integrated, one-box test solution for minimize the test time for the key DECT tests without compromising
Digital European Cordless Telecommunications. The test set provides measurement integrity. All transmitter measurements are implemented
10 the functionality and the measurement speed required to meet the needs using digital signal processing which delivers fast and repeatable mea-
of high-throughput testing, essential in DECT production. In R&D appli- surement results. This measurement repeatability ensures that when the
cations it provides the measurement accuracy and traceability required HP 8923B is used in module test, final test and re-work, inefficiencies
to ensure a very high level of confidence during PP or FP design. caused by ‘no-fault-founds’ are minimized. All HP 8923B functions are
The HP 8923B includes the following key DECT measurements: accessible over HP-IB, allowing easy integration into production line test
• Bit-error ratio/word error ratio systems. THe HP 8923 firmware can be upgraded from a PCMCIA card,
• Carrier power without removing the instrument covers. New firmware may be installed
• Power versus time ( Top 40 dB) with minimal disruption to production.
• Center frequency, frequency deviation and drift
• Timing jitter
• Audio Tests Ease of Use
To establish communication with the EUT (equipment under test), The HP 8923B user interface has been carefully designed to allow
the HP 8923B implements protocol in the form of MAC (Medium Access the user to quickly learn how to operate the instrument effectively and
Control) layer test messages. The use of MAC-layer test messages is the carry out the key measurements. The screen layouts are clear, and soft-
ETSI (European Telecommunications Standard Institute) recognized key menus make it easy to access the main measurement functions and
method of controlling the EUT during testing. The HP 8923B MAC-layer parameters. These ease-of-use benefits ensure that the HP 8923B can
protocol supports the following features: be used manually in repair and re-work stations with the minimum of
• Call setup on a defined slot and channel operator training.
• Identity extraction from the EUT
• Channel and timeslot handover
• Test patterns as definedin the DECT CTR-06 standard Test System Integration
along with a user-definable test pattern Hewlett-Packard can provide customized test solutions based around the
• Flexibility for propriety signalling (escape test message) HP 8923B tailored to your individual test requirements. This means that
When testing RF components of the EUT, the tests can be made the HP can coordinate and manage:
without MAC protocol. In this application, the HP 8923B can synchronize • System integration
to the RF rise of the signal, or an external TTL trigger may be used to • Spares management
initiate the measurements. • Verification and testing to your requirements
These two approaches to testing mean that the HP 8923B can be • Delivery to agreed time scales
used in various stages of the test process, e.g., calibration and test of RF • Identical systems delivered and supported world-wide
modules, final testing of the assembled phone, or rework of faulty phones • Revision and change control to ISO 9002
and modules.
Contact your local HP sales representative for details.
 MOBILE/CELLULAR RADIO TEST SETS
471

HP 8923B Specifications Audio Analyzer Specifications

DC Voltmeter
The following describe the instruments warranted performance and Accuracy: (1% of reading + dc offset)
apply after a 30-minute warmup period. These specifications are valid DC Offset: 45 mV
over its operating/environmental range unless otherwise noted. Audio Frequency Counter
Range: 30 Hz to 400 kHz
DECT Source Specifications Accuracy: (0.05% + resolution + reference accuracy)
for input > 30 mV
RE Carrier Frequency1 AC Voltmeter
Range: 1880 to 1990 MHz at DECT channels Frequency Range: 50 Hz to 50 kHz
Frequency Drift Across the Burst: Negligable (I/Q modulation Input Impedance: 100 Ω
technique used) Input Range: 10 mV to 5 V
Accuracy: ± 5 kHz Digital Oscilloscope
RF Carrier Level Accuracy: ±1.5% of reading +0.1 division
Range: –100 dBm to –10 dBm (For scale settings: 100 mV/div to 1 V/div)
Resolution: 0.1 dB Frequency Range: DC to 50 kHz
Accuracy: ± 1.0 dB
Reverse Power: 2 W continuous Reference Specifications
SWR: 1.5:1
Standard Frequency Reference
Stability: 1 ppm (0 to 55˚ C)
Transmitter Test Specifications Aging: 2 ppm/year
Note: The user is required to provide a signal from the device under test Warm-up Time: < 30 seconds to be within 2 ppm of final frequency
which matches the following criteria: Precision Frequency Reference (Option 1D5)
Frequency Presented to the HP 8923B: Within ± 200 kHz of DECT channel Stability: <2.5 x 10– 3 ppm/˚C (0 to 55˚ C)
frequency Aging: <5 x 10– 4 ppm/day after 24 hour warm-up
Amplitude Presented to the HP 8923B: Within ±6 dB of HP 8923B setting <0.1 ppm/year for continuous operation
Normal Transmitted Power (NTP) Measurement Warm-up Time: Within 5 x 10– 4 ppm of final value
Range: –10dBm to +30 dBm 10 minutes after turn on at 25˚ C
Accuracy: ±0.6 dB ± noise effects (0.015 mW) External Interfaces
Power versus Time Template Measurement HP-IB: IEEE 488.2
Measurement Range: –10dBm to +30 dBm RS-232: Serial port through RJ-11 connector used for
Dynamic Range: 40 dB serial data in and out
GFSK Measurement Baud Rates: 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, and 9600 baud
Level: –10 dBm to +30 dBm External Signal Generator Control: Data, clock and trigger signal
Peak Frequency Deviation Error: to drive an external RF signal generator
Synch in/Synch out: Two RJ-11 connectors that allow multiple
Input Amplitude Frequency Deviation
Setting Uncertainty Measurement Uncertainty HP 8923Bs to be connected in series to ensure that all transmis-
sions are time synchronized
±1 dB 10 kHz Internal Programming
±3 dB 12 kHz Programming Language: Hewlett-Packard Instrument BASIC
±6 dB 16 kHz 10
Centre Frequency Measurement Error: ±1 kHz General Specification
Frequency Drift Measurement Error: <1 kHz for drift < 20 kHz
Timing Jitter Size: 426 mm W x 177 mm H x 574 mm D (16.75 in x 7 in x 23 in)
Measurement Accuracy: 4 ns Weight: 32 kg (70 lb)
Operating Temperature: 0˚ to 55˚
Power: 100, 120, 220, 240, Vac, 48 to 440 Hz, ±10% of line voltage
Receiver Test Specifications
Residual Bit Error Ordering Information
Ratio: 10– 6 for PRBS 29 –1 (ITU-T 0.153)
HP 8923B DECT Test Set
Opt 0BF Programming Reference Manual
Audio Source Specifications Opt AV4 Users Manual
Frequency Opt 0B3 Service Manual
Range: 20 Hz to 21 kHz Opt 1D5 High-Stability Frequency Reference
Accuracy: 0.03% of setting Opt 1CP Rack-mount and Handle Kit
Level
Range: 0 V to 2 V pk-pk 1
Frequency = Fo -c x1728 kHz where Fo = 1897.344 MHz, c = 0,1,2,3,....9
Output Impedance: 70 Ω
Accuracy: ± (4% of setting + resolution)

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 CELLULAR/PCS TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER TEST EQUIPMENT
472 Measurement Personalities for HP 8590 Series Spectrum Analyzers
Overview

• One-button measurements customized for your application

• Easy to use
• Solutions available for: CDMA, GSM, DCS1800, PCS1900, DECT,
CT2-CAI, NADC-TDMA, PDC, PHS

Product Development and Production Troubleshooting

Evaluate your design and thoroughly troubleshoot failures. Measurements
can be run continuously, allowing real-time equipment adjustments and
troubleshooting. Waveform and graphical results add key visual informa-
tion to numerical results. Pass/fail messages draw attention quickly to sys-
tem problems. Test limits can be modified from the front panel, external
keyboard, or computer so that you can set your own test goals.

High-Speed Production Testing

Reduce costs with increased test throughput. Since all of the customized
Measurement Personalities for Customized measurements are programmable, each is executed with a single com-
Transmitter Testing mand. We’ve written the code for you.

Measurement personalities are software programs provided on ROM- Reliable Accuracy

based memory cards that customize your HP 8590 series spectrum ana-
lyzer to perform complex transmitter tests simply and quickly with the Most of our solutions offer an improved amplitude accuracy option on the
10 push of a button from easy-to-follow screen menus. They automatically spectrum analyzer, so you can measure your transmitters with near-
set the analyzer controls and perform calculations required to test to the power-meter accuracy.
industry standard for the communications format.
Features to Make Your Measurements Easier
Quick, Easy, One-Button Measurements The measurement personalities contain one or more added features to
Using a measurement personality with an HP 8590 series spectrum ana- make your measurements even easier such as automatic tuning by chan-
lyzer reduces complex transmitter systems or component measurements nel number, frequency-band monitoring, and combiner tuning. The
to single-button operations. Easy-to-use softkey menus are labeled with newest addition to HP’s portfolio of measurement personalities for trans-
familiar format-specific measurement names. mitter testing, the HP 85725B for CDMA has an on-screen help feature to
guide you through your measurements.

Power, Frequency, Timing, and Modulation Accuracy Accessories

With a properly-configured spectrum analyzer, most personalities allow
you to perform power-, frequency-, timing-, and modulation accuracy For many of the measurements on burst signals, a TTL transition is
measurements of your signal. Measuring modulation quality for some of required to synchronize the measurement system with the transmitter
the formats requires a digital demodulator option in the spectrum analyz- under test. The synchronization signal must occur once per frame. If an
er: for example, error vector magnitude (EVM) for p/4 DQPSK signals of external signal is unavailable, the HP 85902A burst-carrier trigger may be
NADC-TDMA, PDC and PHS, and global phase and frequency error for used. Many other accessories are available from HP to help you make
0.3 GMSK signals of GSM900, DCS1800 and PCS1900. There are other your measurements.
demodulator option cards for the spectrum analyzer for the 0.5 GFSK sig-
nals of CT2-CAI and DECT. Ordering Information
Refer to the next few pages in the catalog for more details about each of
the measurement personalities. See pages 231 to 236 for detailed infor-
mation about the HP 8590 series spectrum analyzers, all available analyz-
er options and measurement personalities for other applications.
 CELLULAR/PCS TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER TEST EQUIPMENT
Measurement Personalities for HP 8590 Series Spectrum Analyzers 473
HP 85725B

Built-In Flexibility for PCS and Other Wireless

Applications
If you are involved with designs at other frequencies, for other services
and even using technologies other than IS-95, you will appreciate the
greater flexibility we have designed into the CDMA personality. You can
configure the personality to make the measurements you need to make.

Flexibility Features
• Define your own tuning scheme based on the frequency allocation
of your system. The configuration for channel-number tuning has
an IS-95 setup and a custom setup.
• Change the pass/fail limit lines from the IS-95 default settings to
meet your requirements. For example, you may want to add test
line uncertainty, additional margin or alternative limits.
• Measure your signal channel power in a channel bandwidth other
than the IS-95 (for example: AMPS, PCS, or FCC Part 15). You can
easily define the signal measurement bandwidth and viewing span.
HP 85725B CDMA Measurement Personality
Help is on the Way
Simplify your measurements of cellular, PCS and other spread spectrum
The HP 85725B also includes an on-screen Help feature. The Help mes-
transmitters based on EIA/TIA IS-95, -97, -98 with the HP 85725B.
sages are noninterfering and concise. If you need more, there is a dedi-
Frequency- and time-domain measurements are provided. The B version
cated HELP mode with more detailed information.
of this personality adds out-of-band transmitter spurious measurements
and a high-speed measurement capability. To achieve the high measure-
ment speed the analyzer requires the optional digital signal processing
(DSP) hardware and firmware options. The HP 85725B is designed with
a great amount of flexibility, including on-screen help messages, so mea-
surements can easily be configured to meet your special needs.

Measurements
Frequency Domain
• RF channel power
• Receive RF channel power
• Spurious emissions
• Standby output power (mobile)
• Spectral regrowth
• Occupied bandwidth
Time Domain
• Gated output power 10
• Gated output power time response
• Time response of open loop power control
General Frequency- and Time-Domain Measurements Recommended Configuration
• Channel spectrum
• Monitor channel HP 85725B CDMA Measurements Personality
• Monitor band and
• Time-domain analysis HP 8591E, HP 8594E, HP 8595E, HP 8596E, or HP 8593E Portable
• Amplitude probability density Spectrum Analyzer with the following options:
• Mean and peak-to-mean power With DSP (Opt 151) for high speed measurements
Opt 004 Precision Frequency Reference
Opt 053 Improved Amplitude Accuracy for CDMA Cellular Bands
Opt 151 Digital Signal Processor
Opt 160 PDC/PHS/NADC/CDMA Firmware for Option 151
Without DSP
Opt 004 Precision Frequency Reference
Opt 053 Improved Amplitude Accuracy for CDMA Cellular Bands
Opt 101 Fast Time-Domain Sweeps

Key Literature
Portable CDMA Spectrum Analyzer, p/n 5963-9969E

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 CELLULAR/PCS TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER TEST EQUIPMENT
474 Measurement Personalities for HP 8590 Series Spectrum Analyzers
HP 85715B, 85722B, 85723A

HP 85715B GSM900 and HP 85722B DCS1800 HP 85723A Option H01 DECT Measurement
Transmitter Measurement Personalities Personality
The HP 85715B and 85722B provide all the GSM900 and DCS1800 trans- The HP 85723A Option H01 adds the key DECT measurements to the
mitter measurements specified in the GSM 11.10 (mobile) and GSM HP 8590 E-series spectrum analyzers. Option 012 on the spectrum ana-
11.20 (base station) recommendations. GSM Phase II specification limits lyzer adds a built-in DECT source which can be used as a stimulus for
are used and the extended GSM (E-GSM) frequency bands are support- module testing or sensitivity measurements. The DECT demodulator
ed. GSM-based PCS measurements at 1900 MHz may be made using the Option 112 on the analyzer gives the capability to demodulate and ana-
HP 85722B special Option H19. lyze GFSK data in the DECT burst.

Measurements Measurements
• Phase and frequency error • Carrier power
• Demodulated data bit display • Power versus time
• Mean transmitted carrier power • Center frequency
• Power versus time • Frequency deviation
• Output RF spectrum • Adjacent channel power
• Spurious emissions • Spurious emissions
• Intermodulation attenuation • Intermodulation attenuation
• Combiner tuning
Recommended Configuration
10 Recommended Configuration HP 85723A Opt H01 DECT Measurements Personality
HP 85715B GSM900 Transmitter Measurements and
Personality HP 8594E, HP 8595E, HP 8596E, or HP 8593E Portable
or Spectrum Analyzer with the following options:
HP 85722B DCS1800 Transmitter Measurements Opt 004 Precision Frequency Reference
Personality Opt 012 DECT Source
or Opt 101 Fast Time-Domain Sweeps
HP 85722B H19 PCS1900 Transmitter Measurements Opt 105 Time-Gated Spectrum Analysis
Personality Opt 112 DECT Demodulator Card
and Or as an ordering convenience, the spectrum analyzer may be
HP 8594E, HP 8595E, HP 8596E, or HP 8593E Portable ordered with Option E67 which contains the options listed above.
Spectrum Analyzer with the following options:
With Phase and Frequency Error Measurement Key Literature
Opt 004 Precision Frequency Reference
Opt 105 Time-Gated Spectrum Analysis HP 85723A Option H01 “Turbo” DECT Measurements Personality
Opt 151 Fast ADC and Digital Demodulator Technical Data, p/n 5962-6153E
Opt 163 GSM/DCS Firmware for Option 151 HP 8590 E-Series DECT Measurement Solutions Technical Data,
Without Phase and Frequency Error Measurement p/n 5091-7761E
Opt 004 Precision Frequency Reference
Opt 101 Fast Time-Domain Sweeps
Opt 105 Time-Gated Spectrum Analysis
Related Spectrum Analyzer Options
Opt J62 Enhanced Power Measurement Accuracy in
the GSM900 Band (880 to 960 MHz)
Opt J63 Enhanced Power Measurement Accuracy in
the DCS1800 Band (1710 to 1880 MHz)
Opt J66 Enhanced Power Measurement Accuracy in
the PCS1900 Band (1850 to 1990 MHz)

Key Literature
Portable GSM/DCS Transmitter Measurement Systems,
Technical Data, p/n 5091-9025E
GSM900 and DCS1800 Transmitter Testing,
White Paper, p/n 5962-9942E
 CELLULAR/PCS TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER TEST EQUIPMENT
Measurement Personalities for HP 8590 Series Spectrum Analyzers 475
HP 85717A, 85718B

HP 85717A CT2-CAI Measurement Personality HP 85718B NADC-TDMA Measurement

The HP 85717A simplifies I-ETS 300-131 and MPT 1375 RF transmitter
Personality
testing of second-generation cordless telephones with common air inter-
Based on the complete set of transmitter measurements required by
face (CT2-CAI). All of the required transmitter tests are provided by the
EIA/TIA IS-54-B, -55-A, and -56-A standards, the HP 85718B provides
personality for both cordless fixed parts (bases) and cordless portable
tests for North American Dual-mode Cellular (NADC) time-division mul-
parts (handsets).
tiple-access radio systems. NADC-based PCS measurements at 1900
MHz (IS-136 standard) can also be made with the HP 85718B.
Measurements
• Mean carrier power Measurements
• Carrier-off power
• Carrier power and carrier-off power
• Adjacent channel power
• Channel power
• Out-of-band power
• Occupied bandwidth
• Spurious emissions
• Adjacent and alternate channel power leakage
• Intermodulation attenuation
• Attack and release time
• Frequency error and deviation
• Intermodulation spurious
• Power steps
Recommended Configuration Modulation Accuracy Measurements
HP 85717A Measurements Personality • RMS error vector magnitude (EVM) and peak EVM
• RMS magnitude error and phase error 10
and
HP 8591E, HP 8594E, HP 8595E, HP 8596E, or HP 8593E Portable • Carrier frequency error
Spectrum Analyzer with the following options: • Amplitude droop
Opt 004 Precision Frequency Reference • I-Q origin offset
Opt 101 Fast Time-Domain Sweeps
Opt 105 Time-Gated Spectrum Analysis Recommended Configuration
For Frequency Error and Frequency Deviation
Measurements also order: HP 85718B Measurements Personality
Opt 110 CT2 Demodulator Card and
or HP 8594E, HP 8595E, HP 8596E, or HP 8593E Portable
HP 53310A Modulation Domain Analyzer (requires Spectrum Analyzer with the following options:
Option 021 HP-IB interface on the spectrum analyzer) With Modulation Accuracy Measurements
For Improved Amplitude Accuracy in the CT2-CAI Opt 004 Precision Frequency Reference
Band Order: Opt 050 Improved Accuracy for NADC Bands
Opt 010 Built-In Tracking Generator Opt 105 Time-Gated Spectrum Analysis (mobiles only)
HP 437B Power Meter Opt 151 Fast ADC and Digital Demodulator
HP 8481A or 8482A Power Sensor Opt 160 PDC/PHS/NADC/CDMA Firmware for Option 151
HP 8491A/B Opt 006 6 dB Fixed Attenuator Without Modulation Accuracy Measurements
Omit Opt 151 and 160
Add Opt 101 Fast Time-Domain Sweeps (mobiles only)
Ordering Information Note: In a configuration without modulation accuracy measurements,
More information about the HP 8590 E-series spectrum analyzers and the HP 8591E is also supported.
all analyzer options, including ordering information, can be found on
pages 231 to 236. Ordering Information
More information about the HP 8590 E-series spectrum analyzers and
Key Literature all analyzer options, including ordering information, can be found on
HP 85717A CT2-CAI Measurements Personality, p/n 5091-2986E pages 231 to 236.

Key Literature
Portable NADC-TDMA Transmitter Tester, p/n 5962-6217E

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 CELLULAR/PCS TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER TEST EQUIPMENT
476 Measurement Personalities for HP 8590 Series Spectrum Analyzers
HP 85720C, 85726B

HP 85720C PDC Measurement Personality HP 85726B PHS Measurement Personality

The HP 85720C provides transmitter measurements for Personal Digital The HP 85726B measurement personality provides transmitter tests for
Cellular (PDC) time-division multiple-access radio systems. This person- Personal Handy Phone System (PHS) radios. Most tests are also based on
ality provides tests that are customized based on the RCR STD-27C stan- the methods of measurement called out by the MKK. In addition to the
dard. Also the HP 85720C test times have been reduced by up to 30 new modulation accuracy measurements, the B version of this personality
percent as compared to the HP 85720B. has reduced test times by up to 50 percent as compared to the HP 85726A.

Measurements Measurements
• Antenna power • Antenna power
• Carrier-off leakage power • Adjacent channel power
• Channel power • Burst ramp-up and ramp-down power vs. time
• Occupied bandwidth • Carrier-off time leakage power
• Adjacent channel power leakage • Spurious emission
• Burst ramp-up and ramp-down power vs. time • Occupied bandwidth
• Transmitter intermodulation Modulation Accuracy Measurements
• Spurious emissions • RMS error vector magnitude (EVM) and peak EVM
• Power step • EVM vs. symbol
Modulation Accuracy Measurements • RMS magnitude and phase error
10 • RMS error vector magnitude (EVM) and peak EVM • I-Q origin offset
• RMS magnitude error and phase error • Carrier frequency error
• I-Q origin offset
• Carrier frequency error Recommended Configuration
HP 85726B PHS Measurements Personality
Recommended Configuration and
HP 85720C PDC Measurements Personality HP 8594E, HP 8595E, HP 8596E, or HP 8593E Portable
and Spectrum Analyzer with the following options:
HP 8594E, HP 8595E, HP 8596E, or HP 8593E Portable With Modulation Accuracy Measurements
Spectrum Analyzer with the following options: Opt 004 Precision Frequency Reference
With Modulation Accuracy Measurements Opt 052 Improved Amplitude Accuracy for PHS Band
Opt 004 Precision Frequency Reference Opt 105 Time-Gated Spectrum Analysis
Opt 051 Improved Accuracy for PDC Bands Opt 151 DSP, Fast ADC, and Digital Demodulator
Opt 105 Time-Gated Spectrum Analysis (mobiles only) Opt 160 PDC/PHS/NADC/DCMA Firmware for Option 151
Opt 151 Fast ADC and Digital Demodulator Without Modulation Accuracy Measurements
Opt 160 PDC/PHS/NADC/CDMA Firmware for Option 151 Omit Opts 151 and 160
Without Modulation Accuracy Measurements Add Opt 101 Fast Time-Domain Sweeps
Omit Opts 151 and 160
Add Opt 101 Fast Time-Domain Sweeps (mobiles only) Key Literature
Note: In a configuration without modulation accuracy measurements, Portable PHS Transmitter Tester, p/n 5964-0110E
the HP 8591E is also supported.

Key Literature
Portable PDC Transmitter Tester, p/n 5963-9971E
 CELLULAR/PCS TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER TEST EQUIPMENT
Spectrum Analyzers, Portable 477
HP 8560 E-Series

• Accurate, automated ACP measurements on TDMA and TDD signals • Carrier on/off power
• Measure according to NADC-TDMA, PDC, PHS, and other standards • Total channel power, percent occupied bandwidth
• Measurement accelerators speed up ACP testing • Burst-timing measurements

HP 8564E HP 8565E

Accurate and Easy-to-Use Power Measurements METHOD: ANALOG PEAK 2BW BURSTPWR GATE
Using the HP 8560 E-Series Spectrum Analyzers METHODS

Many wireless communications systems today employ burst-carrier tech- ACCELERATOR: NORMAL FASTEST
niques such as time-division multiple access (TDMA) and time-division ( ERROR: OdB <2dB )
ACCELERAT
duplex (TDD) to maximize system capacity. The HP 8560 E-series spec-
trum analyzers offer power measurements for both continuous and burst CHANNEL SPACING: 30.00kHZ
signals that are accurate, and easy to make. Measurement capability CHANNEL BANDWIDTH: 33.00kHZ SPACING/
includes adjacent channel power (ACP), carrier power, channel power, ALTERNATE CHANNELS: 2 BANDWIDTH
and occupied bandwidth. These analyzers provide the greatest measure-
ment flexibility and RF performance, making them powerful tools for BURST PERIOD: 20.0ms BURST/
R&D designers working with current wireless standards, or on systems BURST WIDTH: 6.53ms WEIGHTING
with standards still under development.

Introducing the HP 8562E Spectrum Analyzer 3

The new HP 8562E Spectrum Analyzer provides a 13.2 GHz frequency
FREQ WEIGHTING: ROOT-RAISED-COS
WEIGHTING T : 41.0 us
OFF ACPSTATE
DFL CURR
WEIGHTING : .350
range with increased dynamic range and third-order intercept (TOI) PREV 10
capability. This allows wireless communications engineers to test high- MEASUREMENT STATE: DEFAULT CURRENT MENU
performance components in burst operation systems. See pages 237 to
240 for details.

Measurement Utility Increases Speed and Repeatability

The new HP 85672A Spurious Response Measurements Utility makes
3 Set-up menu for adjacent channel power measurements

Carrier Power
measurements fast and easy with the touch of a button. Works on all The carrier power feature provides the user with a quick means of mea-
8560 E-Series spectrum analyzers. See page 238 for details. suring the average “on” and “off” power of the burst carrier. This mea-
surement is performed in the time domain, using zero span.
Adjacent Channel Power
The ability to measure ACP on today’s wireless telephones, pagers, and Channel Power
other transmitters is critical in R&D, manufacturing and in the field. The The channel-power feature quickly provides the user with information
HP 8560 E-series spectrum analyzers provide ACP measurements for a on total power within a specified channel bandwidth, as well as power
variety of wireless communication systems, including support for NADC- density within the channel. This feature greatly simplifies this common
TDMA, PDC, and PHS digital cellular telephones. Many of the imple- measurement, as the spectrum analyzer automatically performs the nec-
mentation difficulties of the established standards have been addressed, essary integration across the desired frequency band.
providing fast, accurate, and easy-to-use ACP measurements.
In addition to the standard analog method for making ACP mea- Occupied Bandwidth
surements (used for FM mobile telephones and continuous digital for- Occupied bandwidth is a way of determining the spectral spread of a sig-
mats), the analyzers support four other methods used for burst-carrier nal. It is defined as the bandwidth which contains the specified percent of
measurements of TDMA and TDD signals: the total transmitted power. The user may specify the percentage to be
• Peak (for PDC and PHS telephones) anywhere from 0.1 to 99.99 percent.
• Two-bandwidth (for PDC telephones)
• Time-gated (for NADC-TDMA telephones) Burst Timing
• Burst-power (an HP proprietary method) Complete timing measurements can be made on the burst-carrier signal
The burst-power method overcomes many of the problems of the using Option 007, which provides digitized, fast time-domain (zero span)
other standards, and is suitable for all formats. These methods can easily sweeps. Using sweep times as fast as 50 µs, edge times, burst width, and
be adapted to measure other transmitters besides those used for cellular time between bursts can easily be measured.
or cordless telephones. Configuration parameters that can be set by the
user include channel spacing and bandwidth, number of alternate chan- More Information
nels, burst period and width, and values for root-raised-cosine frequency More information about the HP 8560 E-series spectrum analyzers, includ-
weighting. Measurement results can be displayed in both graphic and ing ordering information, can be found on pages 237 to 240.
tabular formats for ease of data interpretation and documentation.
Measurement accelerators are available that give ACP results in just a
few seconds, allowing real-time transmitter adjustments.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 CELLULAR/PCS TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER TEST EQUIPMENT
478 Vector Signal Analyzers, DC to Microwave
HP 89441A, 89410A, 89411A, 89450A, 89451A

• Flexible digital-modulation analysis • Accurate frequency selective power measurements

• Advanced time- and frequency-domain analysis • Direct burst-carrier settling analysis
• New digital format Offset QPSK (optional) • Adaptive equalization for digital comms (optional)

Radio Test Personality

The HP 89451A personality adds “one-button’’ measurements to quickly set
up and test NADC, PDC, PHS, and user-defined systems. Occupied band-
width, adjacent channel power, modulation accuracy, and frequency toler-
ance are included in the suite of measurements that can be made on burst or
continuous signals. Accuracy required for R&D applications, ease-of-use,
and measurement speed are all provided as well as the flexibility to change
any of the demodulation parameters or access any of the HP 89441A mea-
surement modes to troubleshoot difficult system problems.

1
HP 89441A

Specialized display from the HP 89451A Radio Test Personality.

HP 89441A DC to 2.65 GHz Vector Signal Analyzer
DMCA Radio Test Personality
A Signal Analyzer for Communications Designers The HP 89450A DMCA (Digital Multi-Channel Access) personality adds
Designers of communications systems can now spend their time verify- “one-button’’ tests and modulation analysis of M16QAM signals, meeting
ing and improving their designs rather than creating specialized testing the measurement standards outlined in the RCR-32 DMCA radio standard.
10 tools for each component, new signal, or modulation type. Using vector-
signal analysis and advanced DSP techniques, signals that formerly
required much time and effort to measure can be viewed with ease.
The HP 89441A offers many types of measurements for characteriz-
Adaptive Equalization 3
A new adaptive equalization option (AYJ) works with digital demodula-
ing performance or locating problems throughout the block diagrams of tion to remove linear errors, such as frequency response and reflections,
transmitters and receivers—from baseband to RF stages. Analyze burst, from transmitted signals. This allows measurements in some impaired
transient, or modulated signals with simultaneous views of time, fre- channels and can be used to isolate linear vs. non-linear error mecha-
quency, phase, and amplitude. Using this flexibility, measurements such nisms. New measurements in this option include displays of channel fre-
as LO stability, phase noise, and transient characteristics are direct, easy, quency response and impulse response of the equalization filter. This
and reduce the overall amount of required test equipment. equalization does not require prior knowledge of the signal such as
a training sequence.
Flexible Vector-Modulation Analysis
CAE Simulator Link
Measurements of RF or IF signals are simplified since no external filters,
coherent carriers or symbol-timing signals are required. Baseband I and Testing “concurrently designed’’ systems typically requires waiting for
Q signals can also be analyzed simultaneously with the optional second an entire system to be physically prototyped and its subsystems assem-
10 MHz input channel. Modulation including BPSK, QPSK, Offset QPSK, bled. The HP 89441A analyzer in conjunction with OmniSys CAE System
DQPSK, p/4DQPSK, 8PSK, 16-256QAM, VSB, MSK, and 2- to 4-level Simulator (part of HP EEsof’s Communication Design Suite) reduce
FSK are supported. Various filter types with adjustable parameters and overall system development time by emulating signals that the hardware
user-defined filters, in addition to burst length, symbol rate, and carrier will actually generate—but, before the hardware exists. The built-in arbi-
frequency can all be selected by the user. To simplify measurements, the trary source can provide this emulated signal as stimulus to subsequent
parameters for systems such as GSM, NADC, PDC, PHS, DECT, and sections of the system that have been completed. Also, real-world mea-
CDPD can be set with a single button. surement results can be used in system simulations prior to prototyping.
Measurement results can be displayed in various formats and Compatible data formats in OmniSys and the HP 89441A links theory to
tables. Constellation, vector, and eye diagrams provide familiar tools for reality, lowering system development time barriers. See page 320 for
analyzing vector-modulated signals. Detected data tables display the more information on EEsof and the OmniSys solution.
received binary bits and show results of modulation quality including
amplitude droop and quadrature error. The vector-modulation analysis Solutions for Microwave Frequency Coverage
option also offers error measurements by generating an ideal reference
signal to compare to the received signal. Results include error vector The HP 89441A is a complete solution for characterizing systems up to
magnitude, phase error, and magnitude error. 2.65 GHz. To extend the vector-signal analysis capabilities to higher fre-
quencies, the HP 89410A, 89411A, plus an external spectrum analyzer
provide microwave coverage.
See page 249 for more detailed descriptions, specifications, and
complete vector-signal analyzer ordering information.
 CELLULAR/PCS TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER TEST EQUIPMENT
Digital Signal Generators 479
HP ESG-D1000A, ESG-D2000A, ESG-D3000A, ESG-D4000A

• Built-in digital modulation formats for GSM, DCS1800, • <1.0˚ rms global phase error for GSM
PCS1900, NADC, PDC, and PHS (Option 1EH) • First alternate channel power of <–65 dBc (NADC)
• <1.75% rms EVM for p/4 DQPSK and <–73 dBc (PDC and PHS) are possible

3
1
HP ESG-D4000A

Meet Complex Digital Requirements Using the Excellent Modulation Accuracy and Stability
HP ESG-D Series of Digital Signal Generators The excellent modulation accuracy and stability offered by the HP ESG-D
series allows you to precisely characterize a receiver that requires
The new HP ESG-D series of digital RF signal generators are ideal for digitally-modulated signals. With better than 1.75% rms Error Vector
testing in a variety of wireless communications applications. Digital Magnitude (EVM) for p/4 DQPSK signals, and better than 1.0˚ rms glob-
receivers or their components can efficiently be tested with the digital al phase error for GMSK signals, operators can confidently perform mea-
modulation capabilities of an ESG-D series with Option 1EH (Digital surements with minimal measurement uncertainty.
Modulation Generator). This option provides GMSK and p/4 DQPSK
modulation formats, and the protocol required to meet GSM, NADC, High Spectral Purity
PDC, and PHS receiver test requirements. It also adds a number of inputs
and outputs, including data, data and symbol clocks, and internal and The ESG-D series signal generators are an excellent choice for adjacent
external trigger capabilities. The digital communications standards are channel selectivity measurements of various digital receivers. By pro-
accessible at the touch of a button and are easily configured with the sim- viding low SSB phase noise at wide offsets, you can measure out-of-chan-
ple, straightforward menu structure. nel characteristics of digital receivers with high spectral purity perfor-
mance. First alternate channel power is typically <–65 dBc and <–73 dBc
for BER testing with continuous modulation of NADC and PDC/PHS 10
receivers (respectively).

Internal Data Generator and Burst Capabilities

A flexible internal data generator reduces the need for external equip-
ment. The ESG-D series provides continuous PN9 and PN15 sequences.
You may also choose to create a 4-bit repeating sequence, select an
internally-stored user-generated file or input serial data. The burst capa-
bilities of the HP ESG-D series support a variety of digital communication
standards. The flexible menu structure easily adapts to specific user
test requirements.

Flexible Frames and Timeslots

NADC Menu Efficiently evaluate a communications system with easy-to-configure
frames and timeslots. Each timeslot within a frame can be configured
independently to simulate different types of traffic, control or synchro-
nization channels (or bursts).

More Information
More information about the HP ESG (analog) and ESG-D (digital and
analog) series signal generators, including ordering information, can be
found on pages 190 and 196.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 CELLULAR/PCS TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER TEST EQUIPMENT
480 Audio Analyzer, 20 Hz to 100 kHz; Distortion Analyzer, 20 Hz to 100 kHz
HP 8903B, 8903E

• Measures distortion, SINAD, signal-to-noise • Measures distortion, SINAD

• Measures true-rms ac volts, dc volts, frequency • Measures true-rms ac volts, dc volts, frequency
• Low-distortion programmable source • rms, average, and quasi-peak detection
• rms, average, and quasi-peak detection

HP 8903B

HP 8903B Audio Analyzer and

1 HP 8903E
2 1
HP 8903E Distortion Analyzer
The HP 8903B audio analyzer and HP 8903E distortion analyzer provide
unparalleled versatility and performance for audio measurements from
20 Hz to 100 kHz. The HP 8903B combines the functionality of a low-dis-
tortion audio source, high-performance distortion analyzer, frequency
counter, ac voltmeter, dc voltmeter, and SINAD meter into one compact
package. With microprocessor control of source and analyzer, the
HP 8903B can perform stimulus-response measurements, such as signal-
to-noise ratio and swept distortion, automatically, with no additional
equipment. The HP 8903E distortion analyzer is the analyzer portion of
the HP 8903B audio analyzer. (The HP 8903E has no source.)
For ease of use, most measurements on the HP 8903B and
HP 8903E are made with only one or two keystrokes. Both instruments
automatically tune and autorange for maximum accuracy and resolution.
For quick identification of input signals, the analyzer counts and displays
the input frequency in all ac measurement modes.
Typical residual THD + noise for source and analyzer combined (source voltage
Low-Frequency Applications set to 1.5 V, 80 kHz BW). Dashed line represents typical residual THD + noise for
The HP 8903B/E have many features that make difficult audio measure- the analyzer only.
ments easy. These include flexible data display formats, a selectable bal-
10 anced or unbalanced input, plug-in filters, and automatic notch filter Signal-to-Noise
tuning. With the ratio key, you can establish a reference in % or dB and Frequency Range: 50 Hz to 100 kHz
directly make frequency-response and 3 dB bandwidth measurements Display Range: 0 to 99.99 dB
without computation. A fully balanced analyzer input allows testing of the Accuracy: ±1 dB
bridged power amplifiers found in many radios and car stereos, as well as Input Voltage Range: 50 mV to 300 V
professional balanced audio equipment. Residual Noise (the higher of): –85 dB or 17 µV, 80 kHz BW;
With 2 internal plug-in filter slots and 6 optional filters to choose –70 dB or 50 µV, 500 kHz BW
from, we simplify your audio measurements by providing the filter net-
works required by international standards. (See the next page for a com- Source Specifications (HP 8903B only)
plete list of filters.) The HP 8903B and HP 8903E both use true-rms
detection (for all signals with crest factor 3) for accurate measurement of Frequency
complex waveforms and noise. Average and quasi-peak detectors are also Range: 20 Hz to 100 kHz
available. (Quasi-peak is selectable only via HP-IB on the HP 8903E.) Resolution: 0.3%
Accurate distortion measurements typically can be made down to less Accuracy: 0.3% of setting
than –90 dB (0.003%) from 20 Hz to 20 kHz.
For receiver testing, both instruments have a tunable SINAD notch Output Level
filter. On the HP 8903B, the filter is automatically tuned to the source fre- Range: 0.6 mV to 6 V open circuit
quency. With the HP 8903E, a front-panel key allows the operator to lock Resolution: 0.3% or better
the notch filter at any given input frequency. Accuracy (open circuit): 2% of setting 60 mV to 6 V, 20 Hz to 50 kHz;
3% of setting 6 mV to 6 V, 20 Hz to 100 kHz; 5% of setting 0.6 to 6 mV,
20 Hz to 100 kHz
HP 8903B and HP 8903E Specifications
System Specifications
(HP 8903B only, source and analyzer combined)
Distortion
Residual Distortion and Noise (the higher of):
80 kHz BW: –80 dB (0.01%) or 17 µV, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
500 kHz BW: –70 dB (0.032%) or 50 µV, 20 Hz to 50 kHz
–65 dB (0.056%) or 50 µV, 50 kHz to 100 kHz
 CELLULAR/PCS TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER TEST EQUIPMENT
481

Flatness (1 kHz reference): ±0.7% (±0.06 dB), 20 Hz to 20 kHz; Internal Plug-In Filter Options
±2.5% (±0.22 dB), 20 Hz to 100 kHz Both the HP 8903B and HP 8903E have two internal plug-in filter slots,
Distortion and Noise (the higher of): each of which will accept one of 6 optional filters. The standard HP
80 kHz BW: –80 dB (0.01%) or 15 µV, 20 Hz to 20 kHz 8903B/E come with 30 kHz and 80 kHz low-pass filters, but with no plug-in
500 kHz BW: –70 dB (0.032%) or 38 µV, 20 Hz to 50 kHz filters. The appropriate filter options must be ordered for the analyzers to
–65 dB (0.056%) or 38 µV, 50 to 100 kHz have any of the filters listed below. Each filter option has two option num-
Impedance: 600 Ω ±1% or 50 Ω ±2%, front-panel selectable bers: the 010 series for the left filter slot and the 050 series for the right fil-
(HP-IB programmable) ter slot. Each filter option ordered (maximum of two) adds additional cost
Sweep Mode: Log sweep with up to 500 points per decade or to the instrument.
255 points total between entered start and stop frequencies Option Numbers
Filter Position
Analyzer Specifications Filters Left slot Right slot
(both HP 8903B and HP 8903E) 400 Hz High-Pass 010 050
CCITT Weighting Filter 011 051
Distortion CCIR Weighting Filter 012 052
Fundamental Frequency Range: 20 Hz to 100 kHz C-MESSAGE Weighting Filter 013 053
Display Range: 0.001% to 100% (–99.99 to 0 dB) CCIR/ARM Weighting Filter 014 054
Accuracy: ±1 dB, 20 Hz to 20 kHz; ±2 dB, 20 kHz to 100 kHz “A’’ Weighting Filter 015 055
Input Voltage Range: 50 mV to 300V
Residual Distortion and Noise (the higher of): Analyzer Input
80 kHz BW: –80 dB (0.01%) or 15 µV, 20 Hz to 20 kHz Input Type: Balanced (full differential)
500 kHz BW: –70 dB (0.032%) or 45 µV, 20 Hz to 50 kHz Input Impedance: 100 kΩ ±1% shunted by <300 pF, each side to ground.
–65 dB (0.056%) or 45 µV, 50 kHz to 100 kHz (In dc-level mode the input resistance is 101 kΩ ±1%.)
Supplemental Characteristics Max Input (maximum peak input voltage, any combination of ac/dc):
3 dB Measurement Bandwidth: 10 Hz to 500 kHz HP 8903B: 425 V peak, applied differentially or between either
Detection: True-rms or rms-calibrated average input to ground
HP 8903E: 42 V peak, low side to ground
SINAD 425 V peak, differentially or high side to ground
Fundamental Frequency Range: 20 Hz to 100 kHz CMRR: >60 dB, 20 Hz to 1 kHz, Vin <2 V; >45 dB, 20 Hz to 1 kHz;
Display Range: 0 to 99.99 dB >30 dB, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
Residual Distortion and Noise: Same as listed under Distortion
Accuracy: ±1 dB, 20 Hz to 20 kHz; ±2 dB, 20 to 100 kHz General
Input Voltage Range: 50 mV to 300 V Temperature: Operating, 0˚ to 55˚ C; storage, –55˚ to 75˚ C
Supplemental Characteristics Power: 100, 120, 220, or 240 V (+5, –10%); 48 to 66 Hz; 100 or 120 V
Detection: True rms or rms-calibrated average (+5, –10%); 48 to 440 Hz; 100 VA maximum
Tuning: HP 8903B: Notch filter is tuned to the internal source Size: 425 mm W x 146 mm H x 462 mm D (16.8 in x 5.75 in x 18.2 in)
frequency. HP 8903E: Notch filter is tuned to the counted input Weight: HP 8903B: Net, 12.3 kg (27 lb); shipping, 16.4 kg (36 lb);
frequency. Notch filter hold function available on front panel. HP 8903E: Net, 11.8 kg (26 lb); shipping, 15.9 kg (35 lb)
AC Level Ordering Information
Full Range Display: 300 V, 30 V, 3 V, 0.3 V, 30 mV, 3 mV, 0.3 mV Analyzer Mainframes
Overrange: 33%, except on 300 V range HP 8903B Audio Analyzer1
Accuracy: ±2%, 50 mV to 300 V, 20 Hz to 20 kHz; ±4%, 0.3 to 50 mV, Opt 001 Input/Output Connectors on Rear Panel Only
10
20 Hz to 100 kHz; ±4%, 50 mV to 300 V, 20 to 100 kHz Opt 910 Two sets of Operation/Calibration
Supplemental Characteristics (08903-90079) and Service Manuals (08903-90062)
AC Converter: True-rms responding for signals with crest factor Opt 915 Service Manual (08903-90062)
up to 3, rms-calibrated average detection and quasi-peak Opt W30 Extended Repair Service
3 dB Measurement Bandwidth: >500 kHz Opt W32 Calibration Service
DC Level HP 8903E Distortion Analyzer1
Full Range Display: 300 V, 48 V, 16 V, 4 V Opt 001 Input/Output Connectors on Rear Panel Only
Overrange: 33%, except on 300 V range Opt 910 Additional Operation and Calibration Manual
Accuracy: ±1.0% of reading, 600 mV to 300 V (08903-90053) and Two Service Manuals (08903-90065)
±6 mV, Vin 600 mV Opt 915 Add Service Manual (08903-90065)
Frequency Measurement Opt W30 Extended Repair Service
Measurement Range: 20 Hz to 150 kHz (20 Hz to 100 kHz Opt W32 Calibration Service
in distortion and SINAD modes) Options for both HP 8903B and HP 8903E
Resolution: 5 digits (0.01 Hz for input frequencies <100 Hz) Opt 010 or 050 400 Hz High-Pass Filter
Accuracy: ±(0.004% + 1 digit) Opt 011 or 051 CCITT Weighting Filter
Sensitivity: 50 mV in distortion and SINAD modes, 5.0 mV in ac level and Opt 012 or 052 CCIR Weighting Filter
signal-to-noise (HP 8903B only) modes Opt 013 or 053 C-Message Weighting Filter
Standard Audio Filters Opt 014 or 054 CCIR/ARM Weighting Filter
30 kHz Low-Pass Filter Opt 015 or 055 “A’’ Weighting Filter
3 dB Cutoff Frequency: 30 kHz ±2 kHz Opt 907 Front Handle Kit (5061-9689)
Rolloff: Third-order Butterworth; 18 dB/octave or 60 dB/decade Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit (5061-9677)
80 kHz Low-Pass Filter Opt 909 Rack Flange Kit (5061-9683) with
3 dB Cutoff Frequency: 80 kHz ±4 kHz Front Handles
Rolloff: Third-order Butterworth; 18 dB/octave or 60 dB/decade 1
HP-IB cables not included.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 CELLULAR/PCS TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER TEST EQUIPMENT
482 Modulation Analyzer, 150 kHz to 1300 MHz, AM/FM Test Source
HP 8901A, 8901B, 11715A

• Measures AM and FM to 1% accuracy • Low internal noise

• Measures RF frequency • Completely automatic
• Measures RF power

1 1
HP 8901A HP 8901B

HP 8901A and HP 8901B Modulation Analyzers Accuracy:

±2% of reading ±1 digit, 20 Hz to 10 kHz rates, 250 kHz to 10 MHz;
The HP 8901A and HP 8901B modulation analyzers combine the capabil- ±1% of reading ±1 digit, 50 Hz to 100 kHz rates, 10 to 1300 MHz
ities of several RF instruments to give complete, accurate characteriza- Demodulated Output Distortion: <0.1% THD
tion of modulated signals in the 150 kHz to 1300 MHz frequency range. AM Rejection (for 50% AM at 400 Hz and 1 kHz rates): <20 Hz peak
Both instruments very accurately measure modulation and recover the deviation measured in a 50 Hz to 3 kHz BW
modulation signal. They determine RF frequency and measure RF Residual FM (50 Hz to 3 kHz BW): <8 Hz rms @1300 MHz, decreasing
power. The major additional capabilities of the HP 8901B are its improved linearly with frequency to <1 Hz rms for 100 MHz and below
power-meter accuracy, its ability to use external power sensors, its ability Maximum Deviation Resolution: 1 Hz
to make adjacent-channel power measurements or carrier-noise mea- Stereo Separation (50 Hz to 15 kHz): >47 dB typical
surements (with Options 030 through 037), and its ability to count audio
frequencies and measure distortion on 400 Hz and 1 kHz signals. Both Phase Modulation
instruments are fully automatic and make all major measurements at the Carrier Frequency: 10 to 1300 MHz
press of a key or under HP-IB control. Rates: 200 Hz to 20 kHz; typically usable from 20 Hz to 100 kHz with
degraded performance
Transmitter Testing Deviation: To 400 radians
Maximum Deviation Resolution: 0.001 radian
The HP 8901A/B have the features required to perform standard trans- Accuracy: ±3% of reading ±1 digit
mitter measurements. They measure transmitter power, count frequen- Demodulated Output Distortion: <0.1% THD
cy, and measure the signal modulation very accurately. The HP 8901B AM Rejection (for 50% AM at 1 kHz rate): <0.03 radian peak deviation
also characterizes the demodulated audio signal’s frequency, level, and (50 Hz to 3 kHz BW)
distortion. With Option 030 the HP 8901B can quickly and accurately
make adjacent-channel power measurements to CEPT standards. Amplitude Modulation
10 Rates: 20 Hz to 100 kHz
RF Signal Characterization Depth: To 99%
The HP 8901A/B are excellent lab and production tools for accurately Accuracy
characterizing RF signals. ±2% of reading ±1 digit, 50 Hz to 10 kHz rates, 150 kHz to 10 MHz;
Use the HP 8901A/B to make accurate AM/FM and FM/AM con- ±1% of reading ±1 digit, 50 Hz to 50 kHz rates, 10 to 1300 MHz
version measurements of phase- and amplitude-sensitive devices such as Flatness (variation in indicated AM depth for constant depth on input
bandpass filters and multiple-channel receivers. Excellent isolation signal): ±0.3% of reading ±1 digit
between AM and FM make it simple to separate the AM and FM of AM Demodulated Output Distortion: <0.3% THD
stereo, the incidental AM of FM transmitters, and the AM, FM, and FM FM Rejection (at 400 Hz and 1 kHz rates, 50 Hz to 3 kHz BW): <0.2% AM
components of complex signals. Residual AM (50 Hz to 3 kHz BW): <0.01% rms
Maximum Depth Resolution: 0.01%
Automatic Test Systems Frequency Counter
The HP 8901A/B are important components of automatic RF test sys- Range: 150 kHz to 1300 MHz
tems. All functions are fully automatic and easily programmed. With Accuracy: ±3 counts of least significant digit ± reference accuracy
these measurements combined into one instrument, interfacing require- Internal Reference
ments, hardware costs, and software-development time are reduced. Frequency: 10 MHz
Aging rate: <1 x 10-6/month (optional: 1 x10-9/day)
HP 8901A and HP 8901B Specifications Maximum Resolution
RF Input HP 8901A: 10 Hz for frequencies <1 GHz; 100 Hz for frequencies
Frequency Range: 150 kHz to 1300 MHz ≥1 GHz
Operating Level: 12 mV rms to 7 V rms HP 8901B: 1 Hz
Input Impedance: 50 Ω nominal
Tuning: Manual frequency entry, automatic, or track HP 8901A RF Level (Peak Voltage Responding,
Acquisition Time (automatic operation): ~1.5 s
Maximum Safe Input Level (typical): 35 V rms (25 W for source RMS Sine Wave Power Calibrated)
SWR <4), ac; 40 V, dc Range: 1 mW to 1 W
Frequency Modulation Instrumentation Accuracy: ±1.5 dB
Rates: 20 Hz to 200 kHz SWR: ≤1.3, 150 kHz to 650 MHz; ≤1.5, 650 to 1300 MHz
Deviations: To 400 kHz Maximum Resolution: 0.001 mW for levels <0.01 W
 CELLULAR/PCS TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER TEST EQUIPMENT
483

HP 8901B RF Level (True RMS) Opt 910 Two Sets of Operation/Calibration (08901-
90113) and Service Manuals (08901-90114)
Frequency Range with HP 11722A: 100 kHz to 2.6 GHz Opt 915 Service Manual (08901-90114)
Power Range: –20 to +30 dBm Opt W30 Extended Repair Service
RF Range-to-Range Change Error: ±0.02 dB/RF range change Opt W32 Calibration Service
from reference range
Input SWR: <1.15, using HP 11722A sensor module
Zero Set (digital settability of zero): ±0.5% ±1 digit of full scale on
lowest range (decrease by a factor of 10 for each high range)
RF Power Resolution:
0.1% of full scale in watts or volts mode;
0.001 in dBm or dB relative mode
HP 8901B Selective Power Measurements
(Options 030 through 037)
Frequency Range: 10 MHz to 1.3 GHz
Carrier Power Range: +30 to –20 dBm, 12.5, 25 and 30 kHz filters;
+30 to –10 dBm, carrier noise filter
Dynamic Range: 115 dB
Carrier Rejection (temp. ≤35˚ C): >90 dB for offsets ≥1 channel
spacing or 5 kHz, whichever is larger
Relative Accuracy: ±0.5 dB, levels ≥–95 dBc or levels ≥–129 dBc/Hz HP 11715A
Power Reference HP 11715A AM/FM Test Source
Power Output: 1.00 mW, factory set to ±0.7%, traceable to
the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology The HP 11715A AM/FM test source provides very flat, wide-bandwidth,
Accuracy: ±1.2% worst case (±0.9% rss) for one year (0˚ to 55˚ C) and low-distortion amplitude- or frequency-modulated RF signals. Designed
primarily for performance tests and adjustments of the HP 8901A/B modu-
Audio Filters lation analyzer and HP 8902A measuring receiver, it will also serve as a high-
High-Pass (3 dB cutoff frequency): 50 Hz and 300 Hz quality modulated test oscillator where its frequency ranges apply.
Low-Pass (3 dB cutoff frequency except >20 kHz filter): 3 kHz, The major components of the HP 11715A are a low-noise voltage-
15 kHz, >20 kHz controlled oscillator (VCO), 2 digital dividers, and a double-balanced
De-emphasis Filters: 25 µs, 50 µs, 75 µs, and 750 µs mixer. The VCO is the primary signal source, with a typical frequency
Calibrators (Standard HP 8901B, Option 010 HP 8901A) range of 330 to 470 MHz at the FM output. FM is produced by directly
AM Calibrator Depth and Accuracy: 33.33% depth, nominal; coupling the external modulation source to the VCO’s tune input, provid-
internally calibrated to an accuracy of ±0.1% ing very wide bandwidth modulation with low phase shift. This design
FM Calibrator Deviation and Accuracy: 34 kHz peak deviation, nominal; also ensures very little incidental AM.
internally calibrated to an accuracy of ±0.1% The HP 11715A can also be used in conjunction with an HP 8901A/B
and an HP 8902A as a calibrated signal source for special applications. In
General Characteristics particular, the U.S. commercial FM broadcast band of 88 to 108 MHz is
covered by the FM 4 4 output of the HP 11715A.
Operating Temperature Range: 0˚ to 55˚ C
Power Requirements: 100, 120, 220, or 240 V (+5%, –10%); HP 11715A Specifications 10
48 to 66 Hz; 200 VA max.
Size: HP 8901A: 425 mm W x 190 mm H x 468 mm D (16.8 in x 7.5 in x 18.4 in); FM Outputs
HP 8901B: 425 mm W x 190 mm H x 551 mm D (16.8 in x 7.5 in x 21.7 in) Frequency Range:
Weight: HP 8901A: Net, 20 kg (44 lb); shipping, 25 kg (55 lb); 11 to 13.5 MHz, AM FM 4 32 output
HP 8901B: Net, 23 kg (52 lb); shipping, 31 kg (69 lb) 88 to 108 MHz, FM 4 4 output
352 to 432 MHz, FM output
Ordering Information Peak Deviation:
>12.5 kHz, 11 to 13.15 MHz carrier
HP 8901A Modulation Analyzer1
>100 kHz, 88 to 108 MHz carrier
Opt 001 RF Connectors on Rear Panel Only
>400 kHz, 352 to 432 MHz carrier
Opt 002 1x10-9/Day Internal Reference
Distortion: <0.025% THD (<–72 dB) for
Opt 003 Connections for External Local Oscillator
Opt 004 Operation from 48 to 440 Hz Power Carrier frequency Peak deviation Modulation rate
(temp. <40˚ C) 12.5 MHz 12.5 kHz <10 kHz
Opt 010 AM and FM Calibrators
Opt 907 Front Handle Kit (5061-9690) 100 MHz 100 kHz <100 kHz
Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit (5061-9678) 400 MHz 400 kHz <100 kHz
Opt 909 Front Handle and Rack Flange Kit
(5061-9684) Flatness:±0.1%, dc to 100 kHz rates ±0.25%, dc to 200 kHz rates
Opt 910 Two Sets of Operating (08901-90135) Stereo Separation (88 to 108 MHz carrier, 75 kHz peak deviation,
and Service Manuals (08901-90136) 1 kHz rate): >60 dB typical
Opt 915 Service Manual (08901-90136) AM Output
Opt W30 Extended Repair Service Frequency Range (AM/FM 4 32 output): 11 to 13.5 MHz
Opt W32 Calibration Service Depth: To 99%
HP 8901B Modulation Analyzer1 Distortion:
Opt 021 Add HP 11722A Sensor Module <0.05% THD (<–66 dB), 50% AM, 20 Hz to 100 kHz rates;
Opt 030 High Selectivity (select only 2 filter options) <0.1% THD (<–60 dB), 95% AM, 20 Hz to 100 kHz rates
(Options 032 through 037 require Option 030; Option Flatness: ±0.1%, 50 Hz to 50 kHz rates; ±0.25%, 20 Hz to 100 kHz rates
030 includes Option 003 connections for external Linearity: ±0.1%, <95% AM; ±0.2%, <99%
local oscillators)
Opt 032 12.5 kHz Adjacent Channel Filter Ordering Information
Opt 033 25.0 kHz Adjacent Channel Filter HP 11715A AM/FM Test Source
Opt 034 30.0 kHz Adjacent Channel Filter Opt 910 A Total of Two Sets of Operating and
Opt 037 Carrier Noise Filter Service Manuals (11715-90004)
1
HP-IB cables not included.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 CELLULAR/PCS TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER TEST EQUIPMENT
484 Data Buffer, GSM, NADC, JDC
HP 11835A

HP 11835A Specifications
Inputs (TTL Levels)
Bit Clock Input: BNC, rear panel
GPIO Onput: 50-pin, front panel
Trigger Onput: BNC, rear panel
Outputs (TTL Levels)
Data Output: BNC, front panel
Clock Output: BNC, front panel
Program Outputs: 25-pin, front panel
Parallel Bus Outputs: 25-pin, rear panel
Hop Control Bus: 50-pin, rear panel
Programmable Outputs: 3 BNCs, rear panel
Option 001 Specifications (for use with the GSM System)
Reference Modes: Reference Lock, Bit Clock Lock,
Frame Clock Lock, or Free Run
Inputs: (rear panel BNCs)
Reference: 1, 2, 5, 10, 13 MHz, > 0dBm (50 Ω nominal)
Frame Clock: 216.67 Hz, TTL levels
The HP 11835A Data Buffer
Bit Clock: 270.833 kHz, TTL levels
with HP 8657A Option 022
Outputs: (rear panel BNCs)
10 MHz, 13 MHz, 270.833 kHz (bit), 216.67 Hz (frame)
HP 11835A Data Buffer Option 002 Specifications (for use with NADC or PDC systems)
Reference Modes: Reference Lock, Bit Clock Lock,
The HP 11835A data buffer is a configurable data output device. Its pri- Frame Clock Lock, or Free Run
mary function is to buffer data from a computer and output the data as a Inputs: (rear panel BNCs)
serial stream. It can output the serial data at rates from dc to 4 MHz with Reference: 1, 2, 5, 10 MHz, >0 dBm (50 Ω nominal)
a user-supplied clock. Optionally, an internal reference board will provide Frame Clock: 21 kHz (PDC), 24.3 kHz (NADC) TTL levels
the bit clock used in the GSM system1 (Option 001) or the bit and symbol Bit Clock: 42 kHz (PDC), 48.6 kHz (NADC) TTL levels
clock used in the North American dual-mode TDMA (NADC) and Outputs: (rear panel BNCs)
Japanese digital cellular systems (Option 002). Reference: 10 MHz (50 Ω nominal)
The HP 11835A contains a large memory which can be configured Symbol Clock: 21 kHz (PDC), 24.3 kHz (NADC) TTL levels
as a programmable state machine. This is useful in generating the data Bit Clock: 42 kHz (PDC), 48.6 kHz (NADC) TTL levels
streams to test the new digital mobile communications systems. The Frame Clock: 25 Hz or 50 Hz, TTL levels
memory is divided into four locations. There are two first-in, first-out Note: For bit and symbol clocks, rates can be varied ±10 ppm.
(FIFO) RAMS each with a capacity of 1024 Mbits. One FIFO can be General Information
loaded via the GPIO interface while the active data is clocked out the Power: 90 to 264 volts from 48 to 66 Hz; 75 VA maximum
other. This allows continuous data streams to simulate digital radio trans- Size: 425 mm W x 88.1 mm H x 346 mm D (16.75 in x 3.5 in x 13.6 in)
missions. In addition to FIFO memory, a frame control RAM(128 K x 16 Weight: Net, 6 kg (14 lb); shipping, 11 kg (24 lb)
bits) controls the operation of the HP 11835A. It determines when to out-
10 put data and sends internal clock signals as well as external trigger sig- Cables Included: The HP 11835A includes a GPIO cable to connect
nals for timing control. The fourth RAM is a hop control RAM, used to to the host computer and a ribbon cable to connect to a HP 8662-H25
drive a fast-hopping source such as the HP 8662A-H25 to simulate fre- Fast-Hop Signal Generator.
quency hopping in GSM radios, for example. Recommended Computer and Operating System
HP Model 9000 Series 300 with 4 MB of RAM.
Option 001 GSM Reference Requires a GPIO card, HP 98622A.
The Option 001 GSM reference board provides synchronization of the
HP 11835A with clock frequencies used by the Pan-European Digital Ordering Information
Cellular Radio System. This option permits the use of the 1, 2, 5, or 10 (Only one option can be ordered)
MHz instrumentation references and the 216.67 Hz frame clock, the HP 11835A Data Buffer
270.833 kHz bit clock, or 13 MHz GSM clock as reference inputs. From Opt 001 GSM Reference
these inputs, 10 MHz, 13 MHz, 270.833 kHz (bit clock), and 216.67 Hz Opt 002 NADC and PDC Reference
(frame clock) signals are output. Opt 907 Front Handle Kit (5062-3988)
Opt 908 Rack-mount Flange Kit (5062-3974)
Option 002 NADC and PDC Reference Opt 909 Handles w/Rack-mount Flange Kit
(5062-3975)
The Option 002 reference board provides similar capabilities as Option
001 but for the North American (NADC) and Japanese digital cellular
(PDC) systems. When configured for the NADC system, the HP 11835A
Option 002 can input 1, 2, 5, or 10 MHz instrumentation references, as
well as the 48.6 kHz bit clock and the 24.3 kHz symbol clock. From these
inputs the Option 002 outputs the bit clock (48.6 kHz), the symbol clock
(24.3 kHz), and the frame clock (25 Hz). For the PDC system, Option 002
provides the same inputs and outputs, but uses the Japanese system fre-
quencies. These include the 42 kHz bit clock, the 21 kHz symbol clock,
and the 50 Hz frame clock.
1
Dual-mode TDMA (NADC)
 CELLULAR/PCS TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER TEST EQUIPMENT
RF Channel Simulator, 40 to 2700 MHz 485
HP 11759C

• Simulates realistic signal propagation for NADC (TDMA, • Doppler to 425 Hz

CDMA, or E-TDMA), GSM, PDC, DCS1800, PHS, and more • Delay intervals to 186 us in 1 ns steps
• Rayleigh, Rice, or Log-normal fading • PC controlled
• RF bandwidth >6.0 MHz

1
HP 11759C

HP 11759C RF Channel Simulator HP 11759C Partial Specifications

(See Technical Data Sheet for complete specifications.)
The HP 11759C RF channel simulator has all the features and performance
RF Channel Specifications
characteristics that make it ideally suited for testing digital cellular radios
Independent RF Channels: 2 of 3 paths each
under RF multipath conditions. Whether the radio is designed for opera-
(1 of 6 paths with Option 001)
tion with the GSM, NADC, DCS1800, or PDC cellular systems, it is easy to
RF Input/Output Frequency Range: 40 to 2700 MHz
simulate the fast and slow fading, time dispersion, and Dopplers experi-
RF Bandwidth (1 dB): >6.0 MHz typically
enced in the mobile radio environment. The HP 11759C is also suitable for
Path Insertion Loss: Typically 24 dB ±3 dB
testing many other analog and digital wireless communications systems
LO Input Frequency Range: RF input frequency less 6 MHz
with RF bandwidths to 6.0 MHz under multipath fading conditions.
The HP 11759C consists of the applications software and the RF
processing hardware. To complete the RF multipath simulation system, Channel Simulation Specifications
two user-supplied components are necessary—a PC acting as a user- Number of Independent Paths per Channel: 3 (6, Option 001)
interface and a synthesized LO used to determine the RF operating fre- Independent Rayleigh (Classical) fading, Delay, Doppler,
quency and to supply a 10 MHz clock signal. and level available on each path
Path Attenuation Range: 0 to 50 dB, in 0.1 dB steps 10
Two Multipath Channels Provide Test Flexibility Path Delay Interval Range: 0 to 186 us, in 1.0 ns steps
(Delays to 1.48 ms are available by special order)
The HP 11759C contains two independent 40 MHz to 2700 MHz RF chan-
Simulated Vehicle Speed Range (at 900 MHz): 0 to ±509 km/h
nels of three paths each. Each path can be Doppler-shifted or Rayleigh or
Simulated Doppler Range: 0 to ±425 Hz
Log-normal faded, delayed, and attenuated relative to the others. In addi-
Rayleigh (Classical) Amplitude Distribution: Available on all paths
tion, under Rayleigh fading conditions, the correlation factor for path
for vehicle speeds from 1 to 509 km/h (at 900 MHz)
pairs in the two channels is adjustable from 0 to 1.
Repetition Interval: >27 seconds
For test applications requiring more paths per channel (e.g., GSM
Deviation from Rayleigh CDF (typical):
or DCS1800), the HP 11759C Option 001 configures the HP 11759C as
<±1.0 dB from +10 to –20 dB relative to the mean power
one channel of six paths. By pairing two HP 11759C Option 001 units and
<±3.0 dB from –20 to –30 dB relative to the mean power
controlling them from a single PC, the full 12-ray testing requirements of
Level Crossing Rate Accuracy (+10 to –30 dB of the mean power level):
the GSM and DCS1800 systems can easily be accomplished. And, to
Typically deviates from theoretical <±5% of the simulated Doppler
make it even easier, the 12- and 6-ray propagation models are pre-stored
Remote Control: Available through optional HP-IB interface card
in memory for easy recall and setup.
installed in user supplied PC controller
With an external power divider and/or power combiner, and two
separate channels available, it is easy to configure the HP 11759C(s) for
single-channel 6 (or 12) path tests, co-channel interferer tests, adjacent General
and alternate channel tests, and space and/or frequency diversity tests. Operating Temperature Range: 0˚ to 55˚ C
This flexibility is particularly important during the radio R&D phase and Specifications Warranted: +15˚ to +35˚ C
also important for manufacturing test and type acceptance testing. Power: 90 to 132/190 to 264 V; 48 to 66 Hz; 325 VA maximum
Size: 425 mm W x 146 mm H x 620 mm D (16.8 in x 5.7 in x 24.4 in)
Easy to Use Manually or Remotely Weight: Net, 13.6 kg (30 lb); shipping, 19 kg (42 lb)
Simple-to-use onscreen menus guide the user through the task of creat-
ing complex RF multipath signals for testing a mobile or base station Ordering Information
radio. These same menus are accessed remotely by installing a HP-IB HP 11759C RF Channel Simulator
interface card in the PC. Opt 001 One Channel of 6 Paths
Opt 002 Rear-Panel-Only RF Connectors
Opt 003 One Channel of 6 Paths with
Rear-Panel-Only RF Connectors

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 PAGER TEST EQUIPMENT
486 Synthesized Signal Generator
HP 8648A Option 1EP

• 100 kHz to 4.0 GHz

• POCSAG, FLEX, and FLEX-TD
• Pager testing you can depend on

HP 8648A with Option 1EP

3
Easy, Economical, One-Box Pager Testing POCSAG:
Using the HP 8648A Option 1EP Speed: 512, 1200, and 2400 bps
Message Format: Tone only, Numeric, Alphanumeric
HP introduces a new pager test option (1EP), for the HP 8648A RF signal
generator. The HP 8648A Option 1EP provides a complete, economical, FLEX/FLEX-TD
one-box pager test solution. It includes the digital pager encoder that sup-
ports the most popular worldwide standard, POCSAG (Post Office Code Speed: 2 Level FSK: 1600 and 3200 bps; 4 Level FSK: 3200 and 6400 bps
Standardization Advisory Group), and the promising new paging stan- Message Format: Tone only, Numeric (standard and special),
1
dards, FLEX and FLEX-TD (RCR-43, for Japan). Alphanumeric, HEX/binary
10 Address Type: Short, long (messaging accessible from front panel
or HP-IB)
Offering Key FLEX Specifications Message Types: Five fixed (built-in), one user-defined message
The specifications of the HP 8648A Option 1EP are ideal for the stringent Length: 40 characters maximum
FLEX and FLEX-TD test requirements. It offers 60 Hz frequency shift Repetition Modes: Single, burst, continuous (messaging accessible
keying (FSK) deviation accuracy within specific pager service bands. only over HP-IB)
This is the most important FLEX specification. Also, it typically offers 40 FLEX/FLEX-TD: 128 frames
Hz carrier frequency accuracy (relative to CW in dcFM). POCSAG: 128 batches
Data Rate Accuracy: 5 ppm
Faster, Easier Testing
Key Literature
Now test time is reduced and simplified with the HP 8648A’s semi-auto-
mated features: HP 8648A Pager Test Option, p/n 5964-6686 E
• Customize your result with user-defined messages of up to
40 characters; Ordering Information
• Reduce test time with 5 built-in test messages;
• Increase test reliability with 70 internal storage registers HP 8648A Synthesized Signal Generator
capable of storing the entire protocol configuration. Opt 1EP Pager Signalling
Opt 1E5 High-Stability Timebase
(FLEX, FLEX-TD only)
Performance Summary
Frequency: 100 kHz to 1 GHz
Frequency Accuracy with Option 1E5: Typically 0.15 x 10-6 x carrier
frequency in Hz, or typically 0.092 x 10-6 x carrier frequency in Hz
within 90 days of calibration
Output Level: +10 dBm to –136 dBm
Output Level Accuracy: 1 dB (> –127 dBm)
Carrier Frequency Accuracy: (relative to CW in dcFM) 100 Hz (typically
40 Hz), deviation < 10 kHz (within one hour after dcFM calibration)

Pager Signaling
Supported Pager Protocols: POCSAG, FLEX and FLEX-TD
1
FLEX is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
Frequency/Time Standards & Synchronization 11
Frequency/Time Standards & Synchronization 487

488 Frequency/Time Standards &

Synchronization

501 Additional Literature

 FREQUENCY/TIME STANDARDS & SYNCHRONIZATION
488 Overview for Standards Labs and Communication Networks

HP Keeps the World’s Time Standards Labs

HP’s industry-leading cesium frequency standards set and keep the HP’s frequency standards and clocks provide accurate frequency, time-
world’s time and frequency at national timekeeping bureaus and stan- interval and timekeeping capabilities to compare against national stan-
dards labs around the globe. HP cesium clocks, which provide more than dards in timekeeping, R&D and standards labs.
80 percent of the weighting of Universal Coordinated Time (UTC), virtu- Cesium-beam frequency standards are used in labs where the goal
ally define the world’s standard second and the stability of the is a very high-accuracy primary frequency standard. HP quartz oscilla-
atomic second. tors are used in virtually every frequency-control application, including
For decades, HP has led the industry, not only with the world’s most atomic standards. The excellent short-term stability and spectral purity of
stable cesium standard, but also with quartz and counter/modulation- the quartz oscillators contributes to the high quality of the output signal.
domain analyzer (MDA) technology. HP’s quartz has reliability greater For less demanding applications where some long-term drift can be tol-
than 500,000 hours mean time between failures (MTBF). HP’s counters erated, quartz oscillators are used as independent frequency sources.
provide 20 picoseconds of resolutions per single shot time-interval mea- HP’s own standards lab in Santa Clara, Calif. is designated as the
surement and MDAs provide 50 picoseconds of time-interval resolution. U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) West Coast time-reference station. The
MDA technology — developed by HP in 1991— allows users in the lab lab maintains an ensemble of five high-performance HP cesium-beam
and on communication networks to view signal dynamics without fear of standards to verify timing accuracy using GPS time-transfer techniques.
missing events by making continuous, back-to-back measurements.
Today, global positioning system’s (GPS) precise time and frequen- Communication and Power Utility Networks
cy and breakthrough intelligent oscillator technology (see “HP
SmartClock Technology” in “Key Technologies” on page 489) have been Leveraging this expertise and leadership in timing, HP continues to
added to HP’s comprehensive family of timing and synchronization solu- broaden its family of timing synchronization solutions for wireline and
tions. HP SmartClock Technology adds intelligence in the form of wireless telecommunication service providers, power utilities and net-
firmware algorithms to oscillators that are referenced to GPS or other work equipment manufacturers.
time-reference signals. This intelligence improves the performance of
low-cost, highly-reliable quartz to near-cesium quality when locked to
GPS and to near-rubidium quality during holdover when the primary ref- Timing Synchronization Systems and Services
erence is not available.
High reliability is a key feature of HP SmartClock Technology. Responding to the needs of customers, HP has taken a comprehensive
Because the technology continuously calibrates the oscillator to GPS and systems approach to help plan, implement, manage and support the
steers the oscillator during holdover when the reference signal is not increasingly complex timing synchronization system:
available, time-consuming and expensive calibration is no longer needed. • HP’s growing line of products improve timing and synchronization to
The combined technologies of GPS, HP SmartClock and quartz have rev- enable networks to operate reliably and accurately at higher speeds.
olutionized timing by making available low-cost, highly-precise solutions. Even with increasing customer loads, quality of service is improved.
Products include a cesium primary-reference clock (PRC), quartz or
rubidium GPS primary-reference source (PRS), and quartz or rubidi-
Timing/Frequency Sources um synchronization supply unit (SSU). A complete line of accessories
is available.
Different levels of precise time and frequency are provided by sources • Custom-designed timing subsystems enable network equipment manu-
ranging from the global positioning system (GPS) and cesium atomic facturers to improve time to market and reduce project risk by out-
clocks to rubidium and quartz clocks: sourcing this increasingly-specialized engineering task. HP acts as
• Cesium – Before GPS and HP SmartClock Technology, the more the manufacturer’s off-site R&D team to design a custom module and
expensive the frequency source, the better its accuracy. Cesium move quickly to prototype and high-volume production.
atomic clocks, for example, maintain accurate frequency indefinitely • A network synchronization audit uses cesium and MDA technology to
without the need for calibration. Because cesium oscillators are quantify timing performance and identify the locations of poor timing.
11 higher cost, they are applied only to the most critical applications • Services such as synchronization planning help network designers
as primary reference clocks at the top of a network’s hierarchy. By plan and deploy their increasingly complex timing synchronization
using cesium, networks and labs gain independence from other subsystems.
potentially less-reliable timing references. • HP’s telecom support organization is specially trained in timing to help
• Rubidium – Rubidium atomic oscillators are lower cost than cesium carriers keep their synchronization networks running smoothly, 24-
and have excellent short-term stability (ability to consistently produce hours per day, seven-days per week. Network equipment manufactur-
accurate time and frequency), but require frequent access to a prima- ers also rely on the support organization to provide service for the
ry reference signal or synchronization source to maintain long-term, timing subsystem that is not their core competency.
cesium-level accuracy. • Synchronization network management software manages synchroniza-
• Quartz – High-quality quartz oscillators are extremely reliable, tion across the entire multivendor network. A major development,
inexpensive and have excellent short-term stability. But until HP HP’s software is the first to provide operators a comprehensive view
SmartClock Technology, the effects of aging and temperature on of the synchronization of all network offices and elements, allowing
signal stability have made quartz oscillators less accurate over time prompt identification of problem areas. The software operates on the
than either cesium or rubidium. telecom industry’s defacto platform—HP OpenView—and is the final
• GPS – Global positioning system (GPS) is the satellite system that piece of HP’s total network management solution that includes com-
provides continuous access to precise time and frequency anywhere puters, software and interconnectivity products.
on Earth. It is available for commercial use at no cost.
Why is Better Timing Needed?
Oscillator Continuum
For telecom carriers who are beginning to deploy on a large scale broad-
Cesium Rubidium Quartz Quartz w/GPS
band services based on next-generation SONET/SDH, the potential
Long-Term ±2 x 10 -12
±1 x 10 /mo.
-11
±5 x 10 /day
-10
<1 x 10 /day avg.
-12
problems are many. When timing or synchronization are inadequate,
Accuracy for life of cs. when locked to UTC quality issues range from distorted, unreadable faxes and corrupted or
beam tube lost data to frozen images on video-conference screens and unintelligible
Long-Term N/A 1 x 10-12/day 1 x 10-10/day N/A encryption messages requiring re-transmission.
Aging Similarly, wireless carriers — who are increasing capacity and mov-
ing from older, analog technologies to next-generation CDMA, TDMA
Oscillator 120,000- 50,000-150,000 hrs. >500,000 hrs. >500,000 hrs.
and two-way paging technologies—face timing-related problems of
Reliability 150,000 hrs.
crosstalk and blocked or dropped calls. Wireless carriers are also learn-
(MTBF)*
ing that the timing they receive from the T1 or E1 lines of their wireline
counterparts—who are often competitors —does not always provide the
*Mean Time Between Failures accuracy needed.
 FREQUENCY/TIME STANDARDS & SYNCHRONIZATION
489

Frequency Standards and Synchronization Systems Applications

Wireless Wireline Power Defense/Aerospace General Purpose
Communications Telecommunications Transmission
Network HP 58000 Series and 58503A HP 58000 Series HP 59551A N/A N/A
Equipment • Base station frequency HP 55300A and 55400A • Fault location
Manufacturers and timing synchronization • Central office frequency • Wide area sync for
and timing synchronization higher capacity
Service HP 55300A and 58503A HP 5071A and 55000 Series HP 59551A N/A N/A
Providers • MTSO, BSC, BTS frequency • International Gateway timing • Fault location
and timing synchronization HP 55300A and 55400A • Wide area sync for
HP 55460A and 55461A(*) • Main Office, Central Office and higher capacity
• Sync audit and planning services Local Exchange timing
synchronization
HP 55460A and 55461A(*)
• Sync audit and planning services
R&D, HP 58503A HP 58503A and 55300A HP 58503A and 59551A HP 58503A and 5071A HP 58503A
Manufacturing • Frequency and • Frequency and • Frequency and • Frequency and • Frequency and
and Production Test time reference time references time references time references time references
Metrology and HP 5071A, 105B HP 5071A, 105B HP 5071A, 105B HP 5071A, 105B HP 5071A, 105B
Calibration and 55000 Series and 55000 Series and 55000 Series and 55000 Series and 55000 Series
• Frequency standards • Frequency standards • Frequency standards • Frequency standards • Frequency standards
and ensembles and ensembles and ensembles and ensembles and ensemble
HP 58503A HP 58503A HP 58503A HP 58503A HP 58503A
• Inexpensive time and • Inexpensive time and • Inexpensive time and • Inexpensive time and • Inexpensive time and
frequency reference frequency reference frequency reference frequency reference frequency reference

* Contact HP for pricing and details on the HP 55460A Sync Audit Service and the HP 55461A Sync Planning Service.
Note: Products in this table are described on the following pages:
HP 105B, page 493
HP 5071A, page 491
HP 55000 Series, page 493
HP 55300A and 55400A, pages 498 and 497
HP 58000 Series, page 496
HP 58503A, page 490
HP 59551A, page 499

Key Technologies HP SmartClock Technology also evaluates the received GPS signal
The following new technologies have revolutionized timing by making data. Bad data resulting from a satellite malfunction, temporary recep-
low-cost, highly-precise solutions available to communication net- tion problems or a defective upload to a satellite is not used. As a
works and in the lab: result, the HP SmartClock Technology unit avoids errant timing that
causes errors in the timing system. 11
Global Positioning System Precise Time– The global positioning sys-
tem (GPS) provides continuous access to precise time and frequency, HP Quartz Oscillator–HP’s oven-controlled quartz oscillators pro-
at low cost—anywhere on Earth. The 24-satellite global positioning vide best-in-the-industry performance. The HP 10811D/E quartz
system, designed by the United States as a dual-use system for com- oscillator (see page 493), currently used in most HP timing prod-
mercial and military applications, transmits data for precise time and ucts, has a proven record of reliability with mean time between fail-
position (latitude, longitude and altitude). ures (MTBF) of more than 500,000 hours.
The signal is accurate to within 340 nanoseconds of Universal HP Enhanced GPS/Digital Filter–The adverse effects of selective
Coordinated Time (UTC). All ground stations for monitoring and availability (SA), which occur because jitter is added to the GPS sig-
providing master control for the GPS system are based on nal to maintain security for U.S. military applications, are minimized
HP atomic clocks. by a digital filter called HP Enhanced GPS. HP uses a similar filter
HP SmartClock Technology–HP SmartClock Technology adds technology to remove jitter from other external reference sources
intelligence to oscillators that are referenced to GPS or other time- such as T1 or E1 lines from the wireline network.
reference signals.When locked to a reference signal, HP SmartClock
Technology compares the frequency of the unit’s oscillator to that of
the reference signal and uses this information to adjust the frequen- External
cy of the oscillator to match the reference signal. Corrections auto- Frequency
Reference In Enhanced GPS/ Clock
matically are issued over time, keeping the performance of the Digital Filter Frequency
oscillator as close as possible to that of the reference source. HP SmartClock Out
If the incoming reference signal is lost, HP SmartClock Tech- Technology/
Microprocessor
nology automatically switches the timing system into an intelligent
holdover mode. HP SmartClock Technology takes control of the oscil- Oscillator
lator so that it continues to distribute highly-stable synchronization
outputs. Having learned the oscillator’s behavior (aging rate and
effects of temperature) when it was locked to the reference signal,
HP SmartClock Technology adjusts the oscillator as needed. When
the reference signal is restored, the unit automatically relocks.
HP SmartClock Technology Block Diagram

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 FREQUENCY/TIME STANDARDS & SYNCHRONIZATION
490 GPS Time and Frequency Reference Receiver
HP 58503A

• Reduce the cost for precise time and frequency HP 58503A GPS Time and Frequency Reference Receiver
• Eliminate calibration through GPS technology
• Improve reliability through HP quartz oscillators Abbreviated Characteristics and Specifications
GPS Receiver
• 6-channel, parallel-tracking
• C/A code, L1 code
• HP SmartClock/HP Enhanced GPS
• DC power supplies available
10 MHz Output Characteristics
Frequency Accuracy (locked): <1x10–12 for a one-day average
Holdover Aging (unlocked): <1x10–10 per-day average frequency
change in 24 hours of unlocked operation
Output Level: >1Vp-p sine wave into 50 Ω load
Phase Noise (locked):
Offset from SSB phase
signal (Hz) noise (dBc)
1 –85
10 –125
100 –135
1,000 –140
HP 58503A Option 001 10,000 –145
Time-domain Stability (locked):
GPS Makes Precise Time and Frequency Affordable
Averaging time Root Allan
The HP 58503A is well-suited for a broad range of applications. (seconds) variance
Regardless of industry, it meets the needs of manufacturing, develop- 0.01 1.5 x 10–10
ment, calibration labs and services. Through a unique combination of 0.1 1.5 x 10–11
technology, the HP 58503A Time and Frequency Reference Receiver pro- 1 5 x 10–12
vides a highly-reliable, low-cost source of precision time and frequency. 10 5 x 10–12
The HP 58503A is based on Hewlett-Packard’s proven quartz tech- 100 5 x 10–11
nology. This provides unsurpassed reliability and confidence, as well as 1,000 5 x 10–11
excellent short-term stability. The core of the design is an oscillator with
> 500,000 hours of field-proven mean-time-between-failure (MTBF). This 1 pps Output Characteristics
delivers superior performance and reliability while eliminating the need Jitter on Leading Edge (locked): <750 ps rms
for periodic oscillator replacement as required in rubidium sources. Time Accuracy (locked): <110 ns with respect to UTC (USNO MC)–
By locking the oscillator to the GPS signal, the HP 58503A provides 95% probability when unit is properly installed and calibrated
frequency accuracy of better than 1 x 10-12. This gives you the long-term Accumulated Time Error (unlocked): <8.6 µs/accumulated in 24 hours
performance of GPS with the superior short-term stability of a state-of- after three days of locked operation with a fixed antenna location
the-art quartz oscillator. Time accuracy compared to UTC (USNO MC) is Output Level: >2.4 V pulse into 50 Ω load
better than 110 ns—even in the presence of Selective Availability (SA). Pulse Width: 26 µs
When the GPS signal be interrupted, the HP 58503A automatically Front Panel Indicators (LED): Power, GPS lock, holdover, alarm
enters an intelligent holdover mode using HP SmartClock. This mini- Remote Interface: RS-232-C DTE configuration
mizes frequency drift and compensates for environmental changes, main- RS-232 Connector: 25-pin female rectangular D subminiature on rear panel
11 taining accuracy to better than 1 x 10-10 per day. Power Requirements
This unique combination of technology provides you superior Standard (ac power): 90 to 132 Vac or 198 to 264 Vac, automatically
value—lower cost, smaller size, higher performance and superior relia- selected; 50 to 60 Hz
bility. For a more detailed description of the technologies, see “Key Option AWM (48 Vdc Power): –37 to –60 Vdc operating range.
Technologies”, page 489. Less than –46 Vdc required at start.
Option AWR (24 Vdc Power): +19 to +30 Vdc operating range.
Using Technology to Solve Problems Greater than +23 Vdc required at start.
Input Power (all power options): < 35 watts nominal
By providing an affordable high-performance reference for frequency and
time, many problems have been solved. This convenient reference is easy Ordering Information
to integrate into any environment requiring precise time or frequency.
Development labs and manufacturing now have a convenient HP 58503A GPS Time and Frequency Reference Receiver
source for frequency and time—both 10 MHz and 1 pps outputs are stan- Opt 001 Front Panel Display
dard. Often the HP 58503A proves to be a cost-effective alternative to dis- Opt AWM 48 Vdc Power
tributing an in-house standard. By using the HP 58503A as an external Opt AWR 24 Vdc Power
frequency reference for test equipment, time-base aging is eliminated— Telecom Output Options
improving the quality of test results while eliminating the need for peri- Opt 104 1.544 Mb/s, 100 Ω Balanced Superframe
odic time-base calibration. Opt 105 1.544 Mb/s, 100 Ω Balanced ESF
Metrology and calibration labs find the HP 58503A essential. For Opt 220 2.048 Mb/s, 120 Ω Balanced CCS
smaller labs where cost is a key concern, the HP 58503A provides a low- Opt 221 2.048 Mb/s, 120 Ω Balanced CAS
cost alternative for precise time and frequency. For more advanced labs, Opt 222 2.048 Mb/s, 120 Ω Balanced CAS/CRC4
the HP 58503A offers an excellent time reference. Additionally, it gives Opt 270 2.048 Mb/s, 75 Ω Unbalanced CCS
you a view into the international time scale through UTC—allowing you Opt 271 2.048 Mb/s, 75 Ω Unbalanced CAS
to steer or monitor the performance of other oscillators in the lab. Opt 272 2.048 Mb/s, 75 Ω Unbalanced CAS/CRC4
The communications industry also benefits from the convenience of GPS Antenna System and Accessories
the HP 58503A. When telecom reference signals are unavailable or unreli- See page 495 for the complete line of GPS Accessories.
able, a high-quality reference signal is required. Output options for the
HP 58503A provide highly-accurate reference signals with signal formats
consistent with all ITU-T specifications. This simplifies the evaluation of
communications equipment during development and deployment.
Regardless of industry, the HP 58503A provides a cost-effective, highly-
reliable source of precise time and frequency anywhere in the world.
 FREQUENCY/TIME STANDARDS & SYNCHRONIZATION
Primary Frequency Standard 491
HP 5071A

• Accuracy: ±1 x 10–12 • Fast warmup

• Settability: ±1.0 x 10–9 • No adjustments before or during operation
• “Flicker floor”: ≤ 2.0 x 10–14 ( ≤5 days) • Remote operation

HP 5071A

HP 5071A Primary Frequency Standard High-Performance Tube: Option 001

For the most demanding operations, the HP 5071A Option 001 high-per-
The HP 5071A primary frequency standard delivers unsurpassed accura-
formance cesium-beam tube offers increased performance. Accuracy is
cy and stability for both laboratory and field applications. Its improved
two times better than the standard tube, and stability is superior as well.
cesium-beam tube reduces the effects of Ramsey pulling. New beam
The high-performance tube allows a flicker floor of better than 2 x 10–14.
optics use cesium more efficiently. The combined results—increased
accuracy and stability, and increased tube life—ensure that your calibra-
tion lab services are available longer. Telecommunications Options
The HP 5071A is easy to use. Automatic startup is simple and The HP 5071A primary frequency standard may be optionally equipped
requires no adjustments. A logical menu structure simplifies front-panel to provide output frequencies, impedances, and signal formats required of
operations, selections, and status reporting. a Primary Reference Clock in modern telecommunication networks.
The HP 5071A can be operated and maintained anywhere. All con- Configurations are available for both DSI and CEPT standards. The
trols are programmable, status can be checked remotely, and no adjust- HP 5071A can also be equipped to operate from a 48 Vdc central office battery.
ments or alignments are necessary during operation. An internal battery Clock rates of 1.544 and 2.048 Mb/s are available. Impedance choic-
provides 45 minutes of backup in case of ac power failure. es and signaling formats for all current ITU-T specifications are available.
All features found in a standard HP 5071A are retained when a 1.544
Unmatched Accuracy and Stability or 2.048 Mb/s option is installed. This includes both programmable
11
5/10 MHz outputs and the 1 MHz and 100 kHz outputs. The 1 pps output
The HP 5071A uses Cesium II technology to double the accuracy of its
and sync are only available on the front panel of the instrument.
predecessor, the HP 5061B. Cesium II technology includes a new cesium
The HP 5071A Option 048 equips the frequency standard to operate
tube and redesigned electronics. The improved accuracy ensures that
from 48 Vdc power. Two independent 48-volt power sources may be sup-
any HP 5071A Option 001 can power up to within ±1 x 10–12 of the accept-
plied. The power sources must be of the same polarity but either polarity
ed standard for frequency. This is achieved under full environmental con-
may be used.
ditions in 30 minutes or less.
The HP 5071A Option 048 is fully fuse-protected and each power
Cesium II technology brings a new level of stability to the
source is isolated. The frequency standard draws power from the source
cesium clock. The HP 5071A is the first cesium standard to specify its sta-
with the higher voltage. Upon source failure the frequency standard
bility for averaging times longer than a day. It is the first standard to spec-
will automatically switch to the good source—ensuring uninterrupted
ify a “flicker floor”—the point at which the standard’s stability does not
operation.
change with longer averaging. Under laboratory conditions, the standard
The HP 5071A Option 048 automatically uses a 48 Vdc source if one
HP 5071A has a flicker floor better than 5 parts in 1014.
is present. The instrument will attempt to use ac power if no Vdc source is
Hewlett-Packard has been producing cesium frequency sources
available. The internal battery normally supplied with the HP 5071A is not
since 1964. The exceptional accuracy and stability of the HP 5071A are a
available when Option 048 is installed.
result of this experience and are characterized by improved reliability.
Backing up this reliability is a five-year warranty on the standard cesium
tube and a three-year warranty for the optional high-performance tube.

Ease of Use
Startup and operation of the HP 5071A are extremely simple. Once con-
nected to an ac or dc power source, the instrument automatically powers
up to its full accuracy specifications. No adjustments or alignments are
necessary during power-up or at any time during the lifetime of the
cesium tube.
Intuitive menus logically report status and facilitate control of the
instrument. These menus—Instrument State, Clock Control, Instrument
Configuration, Event Log, Frequency Offset, and Utilities—are accessi-
ble via the front-panel LCD display and keypad.

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 FREQUENCY/TIME STANDARDS & SYNCHRONIZATION
492

Specifications Frequency Domain Stability

Accuracy and Stability

Full Environmental Range
Conditions (any combination of):
Temperature: 0˚ to 50˚ C
Humidity: 0 to 80% (40˚ C maximum)
DC magnetic field: 0 to 2 gauss
Warm-up time (typical): 15 minutes to normal operating status
30 minutes to full specs
Settability
Resolution: 6.3 x 10–15
Range: ±1.0 x 10–9
Frequency change due to environment:
±1 x 10–13 (±8 x 10–14 Option 001)
Accuracy: ±2 x 10–12 (±1 x 10–12, Option 001)
Time domain stability1, 5/10-MHz outputs:
Averaging times HP 5071A HP 5071A Option 001
104 s ≤5.6 x 10–13 ≤8.5 x 10–14
1 day ≤2.0 x 10–13 ≤3.0 x 10–14
SSB Phase Noise dBc
5 days ≤1.0 x 10–13 ≤2.0 x 10–14
30 days ≤5.0 x 10–14 ≤2.0 x 10–14 High-performance
Flicker floor (value): ≤5.0 x 10–14 Offset from Standard cesium cesium beam tube
≤2.0 x 10–14 (Option 001) signal (Hz) beam tube (Option 001)
Reproducibility: ≤5.0 x 10–13 100 ≤ –85 ≤ –100
(1Excluding environmental effects) 101 ≤ –125 ≤ –130
102 ≤ –135 ≤ –135
Sinusoidal Output Characteristics 103 ≤ –140 ≤ –140
(all located on rear panel) 104 ≤ –145 ≤ –145
105 ≤ –145 ≤ –145
1 MHz
Parameter Ports 1 and 22 100 kHz Internal Standby Battery (nominal values)
Amplitude into 50 Ω load >1 V rms >1 V rms Capacity: 45 minutes at 25˚ C from full charge
Isolation between ports >110 dB (typ) not specified Charge Time: 16 hour maximum from fully discharged state
Charge Source: AC input power only
Harmonic and sub-harmonic signals < –40 dBc < –40 dBc
(typical) Remote System Interface and Control
Non-harmonic distortion < – 80 dBc not specified RS-232-C (DTE configuration): Complete remote control
Connector type N BNC and interrogation of all instrument functions and parameters
Interface Circuits: Optically isolated
Source impedance (nominal) 50 Ω 50 Ω Software Command Set: SCPI, version 1990.0
2
Each output can be set to either 5 or 10 MHz from the front panel or by remote command. Connector: 9-pin male rectangular D subminiature type
Status Output: Logic output for externally monitoring normal and
abnormal operation (user-defined)
11 Frequency Stability (5/10-MHz Outputs)
Output: TTL open collector with internal pull-up resistor
Time Domain Stability
1
Circuit Sink Capability: Up to 10 mA
Connector: BNC on rear panel
Environmental and Physical
Temperature
Operating: 0˚ to 55˚ C
Non-operating: –40˚ to +70˚ C
Size: 425.5 mm W x 133.4 mm H x 523.9 mm D (16.75 in x 5.25 in x 20.63 in)
Weight: 30 kg (65 lb)
Ordering Information
HP 5071A Primary Frequency Standard
Opt 001 High-Performance Cesium-Beam Tube
Opt 0B2 Extra Operating and Programming Manuals
Opt 0BW Assembly-Level Service Manual
Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit (for use without handles)
sy(2, t) Opt 913 Rack Flange Kit (for use with handles
High-performance
included with HP 5071A)
Averaging time Standard cesium cesium beam tube Opt W30 Extended Repair Service (see page 592)
(seconds) beam tube (Option 001) Opt W50 Extended Repair Service (not available
with Option 001)
10–2 ≤1.5 x 10–10 ≤1.5 x 10–10 Telecommunications Options
10–1 ≤5.6 x 10–11 ≤1.5 x 10–11 Opt 048 48 Vdc Power
100 ≤5.6 x 10–11 ≤5.0 x 10–12 Opt 104 or 105 1.544 Mb/s, 100 Ω Balanced
101 ≤2.3 x 10–11 ≤3.5 x 10–12 Opt 220, 221 or 222 2.048 Mb/s, 120 Ω Balanced
102 ≤5.6 x 10–12 ≤8.5 x 10–13
103 ≤1.8 x 10–12 ≤2.7 x 10–13
Opt 270, 271 or 272 2.048 Mb/s, 75 Ω
104(1) ≤5.6 x 10–13 ≤8.5 x 10–14
1 day(1) ≤2.0 x 10–13 ≤3.0 x 10–14
5 days(1) ≤1.0 x 10–13 ≤2.0 x 10–14
(1)
Excluding environmental effects
 FREQUENCY/TIME STANDARDS & SYNCHRONIZATION
Frequency Standard Ensemble and Quartz Oscillator 493
HP 55000 Series, 10811D/E, 105B, 5089A

• Unsurpassed accuracy and stability

• High reliability with redundancy
• Highly configurable and upgradeable

HP 10811D/E

HP 55000 Series

Ultra-Precise Time and Frequency Systems HP 10811D/E Oscillators

The HP 55000 series Precision Time and Frequency Systems offer unsur- The HP 10811D/E crystal oscillators are oven-controlled, high-perfor-
passed accuracy and stability in a reliable, redundant platform. These sys- mance component oscillators. Both offer unmatched quality, high perfor-
tems integrate the leading cesium technology, GPS receivers, distribution mance, and low cost. The low aging rate and fast warm-up time reduce
amplifiers, and backup power supplies from Hewlett-Packard with a sophis- maintenance costs and downtime. Low power consumption gives the
ticated Time Measurement System for Timing Solutions Corporation. HP 10811D/E oscillators longer battery-backup time. Low phase noise
Metrology, communications, and electronic intelligence can all benefit translates to lower system phase noise when using HP oscillators.
from this cost-effective and fault-tolerant system. The HP 10811D has a PCB connector for all external connections;
The HP 55000 series solutions deliver state-of-the-art cesium in a the HP 10811E uses filter feedthrough terminals for power connections
complete rack-mounted system. An intelligent controller manages the and oven monitor. The HP 10811E also has SMB snap-on RF connectors
system, resulting in higher performance and increased reliability. The for the 10 MHz output and EFC input, and provisions for shock mounting.
versatility of this system allows configuration and performance to be The HP 105B quartz frequency standard uses the HP 10811D and is
tuned to meet your needs. As needs change and the demands continue to available as a complete standalone instrument.
increase, the HP 55000 series is easily updated to enhance performance. 11
Two or more HP 5071A primary frequency standards, or primary Ordering Information
reference clocks, contribute to the system output. The Time
Measurement System continuously monitors all clock outputs and can HP 105B Quartz Frequency Standard
automatically adjust their phase and frequency. Over time, it learns each Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit
clock’s characteristics and compensates for hardware deviations and Opt 910 Extra Manual
reduces random noise. HP 10811D 10 MHz Oscillator, PCB/Edge Connector
Short-term stability is improved. Long-term stability is greatly HP 10811E 10 MHz Oscillator, SMB Connectors
enhanced and exceeds the results of any single clock contributor in the Options for HP 10811D or HP 10811E
system. Distribution of the frequency output to various locations is easily Opt 001 Low Aging Rate
accomplished by integrating HP’s distribution amplifiers . Opt 002 Low Phase Noise
The Time Measurement System monitors the system and can automat- Opt 003 Integrated Option 001 and Option 002
ically steer the individual frequency standards. System status is monitored Opt 100 Reduced Specifications
and potential problems are flagged to the operator or automatically corrected. Note: Options are mutually exclusive; no mixing.
HP 5089A Standby Power Supply (includes ac and dc
The Right System Solution for Each Application input power cables, dc output cable, and extender board)
The HP 55000 series addresses a wide variety of needs. System configu- Opt 001 Spare Board (HP 05089-60001)
rations resulting in high accuracy, stability and availability will meet Opt 908 Rack-mounting Adapter Kit
today’s demanding frequency and time environments. Application areas Opt 910 Extra Operating and Service Manual
include time-keeping and metrology, synchronizing communications net- HP 55000 Series Precision Time and Frequency Systems
works, and research.
For high-level metrology and time-keeping, the HP 55000 series can
be configured as a real-time primary clock ensemble. With the HP 58503A
GPS receiver, the system is able to monitor UTC (USNO MC) and pro-
duce a highly accurate timescale.
For communications, the HP 55000 series includes a primary reference
clock that exceeds the accuracy and stability required at the Stratum 1 or
International Gateway level of the network. This performance level becomes
increasingly more important with the deployment of SONET/SDH.
For communications research, the cesium frequency and time sub-
system meet the demanding phase and timing requirements inherent in
modern communications. The redundant, fault-tolerant configuration
ensures high system availability.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 FREQUENCY/TIME STANDARDS & SYNCHRONIZATION
494 Distribution Amplifiers
HP 5087A, E1750A, E1752A

HP 5087A
HP E1750A HP E1752A
HP 5087A Distribution Amplifier
The HP 5087A distribution amplifier provides the flexibility needed for
distribution of frequency standard outputs, where multiple-output fre- HP E1750A VXI Distribution Amplifier
quencies are required. The modular construction allows you to configure These VXI distribution amplifier modules buffer and distribute standard
the product for a variety of distribution needs. clock and other signals in laboratory, factory, and general ATE environ-
Several configurations are available, and special combinations of ments. They feature one input and six outputs per module, and are suited
input and output modules can be supplied. Amplifiers can be added or the to distributing a wide variety of signals in a single ATE system or
configuration easily changed with the HP 10812A options. throughout a building. Principal features of the product include:
• Broadband sine wave or pulse buffering/distribution
• Built-in AGC for no level adjustments
• Preservation of input phase and frequency characteristics with
changing environment (temperature, humidity, etc.)
General Specifications
Input Ranges
HP E1750A HP E1752A
Freq. min. 100 KHz 1 pps
Freq. max. 10 MHz 10 million pulses per second
Level, min. +7 dBm Logic LO: ≤0.8 V
Level, max. +19 dBm Logic HI: 2.0 V ≤ Vin
Damage +27 dBm +14 V, –9 V
Impedance 50 Ω 50 Ω
HP E1750A Outputs, 50 Ω load
HP 5087A with Option 031 Level +13 dBm ±1 dBm
Phase noise < –145 dBc
HP 5087A Specifications Port-to-port isolation
Inputs: Up to three, rear-panel BNC (open/short loads)
Frequencies: 10 MHz, 5 MHz, 1 MHz, or 100 kHz phase modulation < –100 dBc
Level: 0.3 to 3.0 V rms, 50 Ω phase change, peak < ±.0012˚
11 Outputs: Up to 12 rear-panel BNC
Frequencies: 10 MHz, 5 MHz, 1 MHz, or 100 kHz HP E1752A Outputs, 50 Ω load
Level: 0 to 3 V into 50 Ω (screwdriver adjustment) Rise-fall time <5 ns
Harmonic Distortion: > 40 dB below rated output Pulse amplitude >3.5 V
Non-harmonic Distortion: > 80 dB below rated output Propagation delay 22 ns, typical
Isolation Jitter <1 ns rms
Load (open or short on any other channel)
Amplitude Change: 0.1% Ordering Information
Phase Change: < 0.1 ns at 5 or 10 MHz HP 5087A Distribution Amplifier Mainframe
< 0.5 ns at 1 MHz Opt 908 Rack Flange Kit
< 5.0 ns at 100 kHz Normal Configurations (input and output amplifiers)
Injected Signal: 1 V signal up to 50 MHz applied to any output Opt 031 5, 1, 0.1 MHz Inputs; 4 Outputs at Each
except 10 MHz, will be down >60 dB in all other outputs; 10 MHz Opt 032 Single 5 MHz Input and 12 Outputs
output channel will be down >50 dB Opt 033 Single 10 MHz Input and 12 Outputs
SSB Phase Noise (5 MHz): >145 dB below signal in 1 Hz BW for Opt 034 Single 5 MHz Input, 4 Each; Outputs
frequencies >1 kHz from carrier at 5, 1, and 0.1 MHz
Short-Term Stability Degradation (5 MHz): <1 x 10–12 in 10 kHz bands Special HP 5087A Configurations
(1-s average) Input Preamplifiers (up to 3 total)
Environmental Opt 004 Input Preamplifier (0.1 to 10 MHz)
Temperature: MIL-E-16400, class 4 Opt 005 5 to 1 MHz Input Divider
Operating: 0˚ to 50˚ C Opt 006 1 to 0.1 MHz Input Divider
Storage: – 62˚ to +75˚ C Opt 011 5 to 10 MHz Input Doubler
Stability Opt 013 10 to 5 MHz Input Divider
Amplitude: ±0.5 dB, 0˚ to 50˚ C Opt 014 10 to 1 MHz Input Divider
Phase: <0.1 ns/˚ C, 5 and 10 MHz Output Amplifiers (up to 12 total)
Humidity: 95% at 40˚ C Opt 001 5 MHz Output Amplifier
Altitude: Up to 30,000 ft. Opt 002 1 MHz Output Amplifier
General Opt 003 0.1 MHz Output Amplifer
Power: 115 or 230 V ±10%, 48 to 440 Hz, 20 VA, maximum, Opt 012 10 MHz Output Amplifier
or 22 to 30 Vdc, 600 mA, maximum HP E1750A Broadband Distribution Amplifier
Size: 425 mm W x 88 mm H x 286 mm D (16.7 in x 3.5 in x 11.3 in) Opt AV9 Delete Operation and Programming Manual
Weight: Typical, Option 031; net, 7 kg (15 lb) HP E1752A Pulse Distribution Amplifier
Opt AV9 Delete Operation and Programming Manual
 FREQUENCY/TIME STANDARDS & SYNCHRONIZATION
GPS Antenna Systems and Accessories 495
HP 58504A, 58505B, 58509A, 58509F, 58510A, 58513A, 58514A, 58515A, 58516A, 58517A, 58518A-58521A, 58518AA-58521AA

• Complete solutions for GPS antenna systems Bandpass Filter

• High reliability GPS accessories The HP 58514A GPS L1 bandpass filter protects GPS receivers from the
• Broad range of products to meet every need effects of noise and interference near the L1 carrier frequency. The filter
ensures accurate satellite tracking even in the presence of disturbances.
Bandpass Filter Specifications
Frequency Range: 1575.42 ± 20 MHz (L1 carrier)
Filter Attenuation: > 7 dB at L1 ± 35 MHz, > 30 dB at L1 ± 140 MHz
Operating Environment: -40˚ C to +80˚ C
Distribution Amplifier/Splitters
The HP 58515A, HP 58516A and HP 58517A distribution amplifiers/split-
ters distribute the GPS signal to two, four or eight output ports, respec-
tively. For ease of installation and configuration, these units feature
built-in amplification to provide unity gain from input to each of the output
ports. High isolation between output ports eliminates the risk of interac-
tion between GPS receivers connected to the distribution amplifier.
Distribution Amplifier/Splitter Specifications
Frequency Range: 1575.42 ± 20 MHz (L1 carrier)
Gain (input to output)
HP GPS Accessories HP 58515A: 3 dB ± 3 dB
HP 58516A: 0 dB ± 3 dB
Complete Your GPS-based Solution with Confidence HP 58517A: 0 dB ± 4 dB
Isolation (Typical)
High-quality Hewlett-Packard Global Positioning System (GPS) acces- HP 58515A and HP 58516A: – 40 dB
sories let you configure a complete GPS antenna system with confidence HP 58517A: – 35 dB
and reliability. These products simplify installation while providing high Operating Environment: 0˚ C to +55˚ C
signal integrity. By providing a range of GPS accessories, HP offers a
complete solution—from the GPS antenna to the precise time and fre- Cables and Cable Kits
quency reference receivers.
HP offers a complete line of antenna cables and interconnect cables for
HP GPS accessories include antennas, antenna assemblies, line
completing your antenna system. The HP 58518A and HP 58519A RG-213
amplifiers, lightning arresters, distribution amplifiers/splitters, band-
cables provide increased flexibility for installation ease. The HP 58520A
pass filters, cables and cable kits—everything you need to for your com-
and HP 58521A LMR 400 cables feature low-loss and are ideal for installa-
plete antenna system.
tions requiring greater cable lengths. All cables are available in a variety
GPS Antennas and Antenna Assemblies of lengths ranging from 1 meter to 50 meters for RG-213 cables and
1 meter to 330 meters for LMR 400 cables.
The HP 58504A GPS L1 antenna delivers highly-accurate signals to GPS For installations requiring greater flexibility or where cables must
receivers. Characterized by low noise and high gain, it ensures signal be pulled through conduit, cable kits are available. These kits provide the
fidelity while simplifying the antenna system architecture and installa- raw cable with connector kits. This allows the connectors to be installed
tion. An HP 58510A environmental cover and ground plane is available for once the cable is in place. The HP 58518AA and 58519AA are kit versions
additional environmental protection. of the RG-213 cables and the HP 58520AA and 58521AA are the kit ver-
For maximum protection, HP offers the HP 58513A antenna assem- sions of the LMR 400 cables.
bly. It integrates a stainless steel mast and ground plane with the anten-
na, antenna cable and environmental cover. Cables and Cable Kits Specifications
Impedance: 50Ω typical 11
Antenna Specifications Signal Loss at L1 Frequency
Frequency Range: 1575.42 ± 5 MHz (L1 carrier) RG-213 Cables: 7.9 dB per 20 meters
Total Gain: > 30 dBi LMR 400 Cables: 3.35 dB per 20 meters
Operating Environment: –40˚ C to +80˚ C Cable (Propagation) Delay
RG-213 Cables: 5.05 ns per meter
Lightning Arrester LMR 400 Cables: 3.93 ns per meter
The bulkhead-mount HP 58505B lightning arrester provides multiple- Connectors or Connector Kits
strike protection for antenna systems and GPS receivers. This compact HP 58518A/AA, 58520A/AA: One TNC(m) and One N(m)
unit makes installation easy while protecting your investment. HP 58519A/AA, 58521A/AA: Two N(m)
Lightning Arrester Specifications
Frequency Range: 1.2 to 2.0 GHz Key Literature
Surge: 20 kA IEC 801-5 8/20 microsecond waveform GPS Antenna System Configuration Guide, HP P/N 5964-9068E
Turn-on: +7, –1 Vdc
Turn-on Time: 4 ns for 2 kV/ns Ordering Information
Operating Environment: –40˚ C to +80˚ C HP 58504A GPS Antenna
HP 58505B Lightning Arrester
Line Amplifiers HP 58509A Line Amplifier
The HP 58509A GPS line amplifier is a high-gain, broadband amplifier that HP 58509F Line Amplifier with L1 Bandpass Filter
allows extended cable runs from receiver to the antenna. The HP 58509F HP 58510A Ground Plane and Environmental Cover
line amplifier integrates an L1 bandpass filter, providing the same benefits HP 58513A Antenna Assembly
as the HP 58509A and additional immunity from noise or interference. HP 58514A L1 Bandpass Filter
HP 58515A 1:2 Distribution Amplifier/Splitter
Line Amplifier Specifications HP 58516A 1:4 Distribution Amplifier/Splitter
HP 58509A Opt 05Q External Power
Amplifier Gain: > 20 dB (25 dB typical) HP 58517A 1:8 Distribution Amplifier/Splitter
Frequency Range: 750 MHz to 2.4 GHz Opt 05Q External Power
HP 58509F HP 58518A/19A RG-213 Cables
Amplifier Gain: > 20 dB (24 dB typical) at L1 HP 58518AA/19AA RG-213 Cable Kits
Filter Attenuation: > 7 dB at L1 ± 35 MHz, > 30 dB at L1 ± 140 MHz HP 58520A/21A LMR 400 Cables
HP 58509A and HP 58509F HP 58520AA/21AA LMR 400 Cable Kits
Operating Environment: –40˚ C to +80˚ C

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 FREQUENCY/TIME STANDARDS & SYNCHRONIZATION
496 Wireless and Wireline OEM Custom Timing Modules

HP 58000 Series
Drawing on decades of experience building the world’s most accurate
cesium and most reliable quartz clocks, HP designs and manufactures
custom timing subsystems for network equipment manufacturers.
Acting as an off-site R&D team, HP engineers are responsive to the needs
of manufacturers. HP designs a custom module and then moves quickly
to prototype and high-volume production. By outsourcing the timing sub-
system, manufacturers can focus on other critical design issues to
achieve faster time-to-market. HP’s leadership in timing, decades of expe-
rience and proven technologies remove manufacturer’s risk for this HP 58000 Series OEM Custom Timing Modules
increasingly-complex piece of base stations and network nodes.
Holdover Capability–Lower-performance base stations can be
‘90s Technologies designed without holdover capability. But for a high-performance
network, rubidium or high-performance quartz oscillators will provide
HP’s areas of expertise include the technologies of the ’90s: global posi- holdover timing when the external frequency reference source is not
tioning system’s (GPS) precise time and frequency, advanced quartz available. Fluctuations in temperature at the base station site and
oscillators and breakthrough intelligent oscillator technology (see “Key length of desired holdover are the key factors that affect initial cost.
Technologies,” page 489). Together, these technologies revolutionize Lifetime cost is lower with quartz because it is more reliable than
wireless base station and wireline network timing by making low-cost, rubidium and, unlike rubidium, does not need to be replaced after
highly-reliable timing available. Manufacturers can now replace the 8 or 10 years.
rubidium technology of the ’80s with this trio of technologies for near-
cesium performance when locked to GPS and near-rubidium perfor- Special Features–HP responds to any request. We’ll provide auto-
mance during holdover. Because quartz is more reliable than rubidium switching, a scheme that automatically switches a base station from
(see “Oscillator Continuum”, page 488), time-consuming and costly base one timing module to another without any change in output. Or you
station and transit node service is dramatically reduced. GPS further sta- might need a special frequency—19.6608 MHz for CDMA or 13 MHz
bilizes the quartz, making recalibration that is required for rubidium or for GSM.
stand-alone quartz unnecessary. Maintenance is dramatically reduced. Frequency Reference Source–Although GPS timing combined with
The HP 58000 Series custom timing modules are designed and built HP SmartClock Technology gives the best price/performance, T1
for any level of accuracy and stability needed by manufacturers. HP or E1 can also be used as a frequency reference source. Other levels
meets and exceeds the standards for CDMA, TDMA and GSM, analog, of performance can be achieved without an external frequency refer-
special/private mobile radio (SMR/PMR) and paging technologies. For ence source. The local clock—a quartz or rubidium oscillator used
stratum 2, 3 and 3E transit node and local area clocks, we meet or exceed with or without HP SmartClock Technology—can provide the fre-
ANSI, ETSI and Bellcore standards. We match your requirements for quency for less stringent performance requirements.
size and form factor with a box, card or board. And we match each manu-
facturer’s specific requirements for space, power, configuration Ordering Information
and price.
Important decisions that affect performance and price are: HP 58000 Series Time and Frequency
Intelligent Oscillator–HP SmartClock Technology, which adds intel- Reference Modules
ligence to the base station or local office oscillator, vastly improves Contact HP for more information and design consultation for a custom solution.
the clock’s performance during normal conditions as well as during
holdover when the GPS antenna is down or the reference source is
not available.
11
Example Configurations for Different Performance Requirements
PERFORMANCE REQUIRED HP CUSTOM SOLUTION
Frequency Temp- Holdover Accuracy Accuracy Timing sync MTBF
Outputs erature Requirement during between (hrs.)
holdover cell sites
High-performance 10 MHz; 0˚ to 24 hrs. in 1x10-11 1x10-10 ±1 µsec. >100,000 • Frequency Reference: GPS
timing module for 19.6608 50˚ C loss of GPS for 1 day avg. for 24 hrs. locked • HP SmartClock Technology
CDMA base station MHz; when locked ±7 µsec. • HP 10811 double-oven quartz
1 PPS unlocked oscillator
• Enhanced GPS/digital filter
Medium-performance 13 MHz 0˚ to 1 week 1x10-10 1x10-9/ N/A >100,000 • Card-based, multi-function
timing module for 50˚ C for 1 day avg. week • Frequency Reference: E1 or GPS
TDMA base station when locked • HP SmartClock Technology
(GSM or IS-54 standard) • HP 10811 single-oven
quartz oscillator
• Telecom digital filter
Medium-performance 10 MHz, 0˚ to 6 µsec./ 1x10-11 5x10-10/ <600 nsec. >100,000 • Card-based
timing module for 32 kHz, 50˚ C 6 hrs. for 1 day avg. 6 hr. • Frequency Reference: GPS
paging base station 100 kHz; when locked • HP SmartClock Technology
1 PPS • HP 10811 single-oven quartz
oscillator
Timing for SMR/PMR 10 MHz –30˚ to None 5 x 10-10 N/A N/A >100,000 • HP 10811 single-oven
analog base station +60˚ C quartz oscillator
• Frequency Reference: None
• 12-channel distribution system
• Compact box
 FREQUENCY/TIME STANDARDS & SYNCHRONIZATION
Digital Communications Networks 497
HP 55400A

• HP SmartClock technology • Exceeds ITU standards

• HP 10811 quartz oscillator based • Customized systems available
• Stratum 2 holdover <3 x 10-11/day • Oscillator MTBF > 500,000 hours
• Transit node holdover 5 x 10-10/day • Modular and expandable
• Stratum 3E and local node holdover <1 x 10-8/day • Local and remote management (SmartView)
• Lower system cost
System Key Features
• Designed to minimize SDH pointer movements
• Up to 9 timing reference inputs
• Modular master and expansion subracks
• Plug-in cards
• Input Track and Hold (stratum 2, transit, and local node)
• ANSI Stratum 2, ITU TRANSIT, and local node “holdover’’ stability
• Information Management Card (local and network management)
• Output cards (2048 kb/s, 2048 kHz, 10 MHz and Composite Clock)
• Alarm interface card (critical, major, minor)
• 1:1 protected outputs (up to 400 outputs)
• Built-in input monitoring of MRTIE and TDEV
• Hitless outputs on switchover
• Hot-swappable cards
• Sync status messaging (SSM)
• Firmware upgrades are downloadable
• Local management via HP SmartView PC software
• TMN compliant remote management system—HP SmartView
sync management software
• –48 V operation
• ETSI rack mounting
• TL1 program interface

Key Specifications
Internal Reference: Quartz crystal oscillator
Oscillator MTBF: >500,000 hours
Holdover Stability: <3 x 10-11/day for up to 3 days
Tuning Resolution: 3.5 x 10-15
Input Reference Switchover: <1 nS
HP 55400A: Stratum 2, 3E, transit node and local node
Ordering Information
HP 55400A System
HP 55400A E1 Network Synchronization Unit
For detailed pricing and specific system configuration,
The HP 55400A NSU is Hewlett-Packard’s answer to the critical synchro- contact your local HP sales office.
nization needs for telecommunications networks employing SDH tech- 11
nology. Its main function is to filter the incoming timing reference signals,
regenerate them, and deliver precise synchronization clock signals to all
the other network elements within network offices. It does this by utilizing
Hewlett-Packard’s technology breakthrough of combining HP’s high-per-
formance quartz oscillators (HP 10811) with HP SmartClock technology.
HP SmartClock technology is a forward-looking correction process
that is applied to the HP 10811 aging characteristics via proprietary algo-
rithms in conjunction with HP’s high-precision counter technology. This
allows the HP 55400A NSU to achieve outstanding “holdover’’ stability
from our Input Track and Hold Cards. Stabilities of ±3 x 10 -11/day for
Stratum 2, ±5 x 10-10/day for Transit Node, and ±1 x 10-8/day for Local
Node, or better are achievable.
The HP 55400A NSU is ITU-T G.812 compliant, is based upon a
modular design, and is compatible with current (PDH networks) and
emerging industry technologies and services (SDH/ATM) for network
synchronization.
See pages 491 and 498 for HP Stratum1 Primary Reference Sources.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 FREQUENCY/TIME STANDARDS & SYNCHRONIZATION
498 Primary Reference Sources (GPS)
HP 55300A, 55310A, 55320A

• Low-cost upgrade for office BITS clocks and SSUs Front Panel
• Cesium-like timing performance LEDs: Power, GPS Lock, Holdover, Critical, Major, and Minor
• Highly-reliable quartz oscillator with HP SmartClock technology Alarms, ACO Active
• Network Time Protocol to synchronize networked computers Push-buttons: Alarm Cut-Off (ACO) and ACO Reset
• IRIG-B time of day fault location DS1/E1 Monitor Output: Bantam connector
Local Command Interface (Craft Interface): RS-232C, DE-9
connector, DTE configuration, TL1 command/status structure
Rear Panel (HP 55310A); Top Front (HP 55320A and HP 55322A)
GPS Antenna: “N” connector
Power: Redundant –48 V power inputs; latching plug-in connectors
for 14 to 28 gauge wire (secured by screws)
DS1/E1: Wire-wrap (HP 55310A); BNC or (HP 55320A);
DE-9S (HP 55322A)
Alarms: Wire-wrap (HP 55310A); DB-25P (HP 55320A and HP 55322A)
HP 55300A module in the HP 553310A shelf Remote Command I/F: RS-232C at 9.6 kbps, DB-25S connector,
DTE configuration, TL1 command/status structure
Time-of-day Output: HP SCPI I/F for connection to
HP 55300A: Timing Synchronization Network Time Protocol (NTP) server
Other: 1 PPS at RS-232C level, 10 MHz sine wave,
for SONET/SDH IRIG-B time-of-day
Alarm Operation
The HP 55300A GPS Telecom Primary Reference Source provides a highly- Configurable Causes: Power failure, output failure, oscillator failure,
reliable low-cost source of precision timing for both wired and optical tele- synthesizer failure, GPS signal loss (holdover)
com digital networks. Remote and Local: Two separate sets of connections. Local set
The unit is ideally suited for telecom service providers that responds to ACO pushbutton.
are installing or upgrading existing networks to comply with and inte- Multiple Alarm Priorities: Critical, major, or minor for each
grate new standards such as SONET/SDH. These high-speed technolo- Relay Connection Outputs: Common, NO, NC
gies require highly accurate and stable network synchronization and Environment/Installation
distribution. The HP 55300A exceeds the published specifications for pri- Rack Configuration: 19-, 21-, and 23-in, NEBS/EIA or ETSI-compatible
mary reference sources. This affordable synchronization solution can Temperature: 0 to +50°C (operating); –40 to +80˚ C (storage)
flatten hierarchical networks, providing cesium-like performance at all Antenna
points. Comparable in holdover performance to more expensive rubidi- Active Antenna: 30 dB (typical) active gain with dielectric filter
um products, the HP source offers significantly better reliability and does Temperature: –30 to +80°C (operating); –40 to +85°C (storage)
not require the periodic service associated with rubidium alternatives.
Based on advanced GPS technology, the HP 55300A with enhanced
GPS provides frequency accuracy of <1 x 10-12 using a 1-day average, even Ordering Information
in the presence of Selective Availability. If the GPS signal is interrupted, NEBS (US) Version
the module enters an intelligent holdover mode ensuring that precise fre- HP55310A GPS NEBS/EIA Rack-mount Shelf
quency is maintained for more than 24 hours. HP55300A GPS Telecom Primary Reference Source
The general-purpose HP GPS synchronization source can upgrade Order Option 104 or105
any office; the unit is not restricted to use with specific models of existing
timing signal generators (TSGs), or synchronization source units ETSI (International) Version (Unbalanced Outputs)
(SSUs). Modules can be configured for 1.544 Mb/s, 2.048 MHz, 2.048 HP55320A GPS ETSI Rack-mount Shelf
Mb/s, and 10 MHz. HP55300A GPS Telecom Primary Reference Source
Order Option 270, 271 or 272
11
U.S. and International Versions ETSI (International) Version (Balanced Outputs)
HP55322A GPS ETSI Rack-mount Shelf
The HP 55300A consists of a plug-in card, which can be combined with a HP55300A GPS Telecom Primary Reference Source
lightweight, compact rack-mount frame. Configured in this manner, the Order Option 220, 221 or 222
unit can be hardwired into an office rack. For customers in the U.S., the
HP 55300A GPS Telecom Primary Reference Source should be ordered GPS Antenna Systems and Accessories
with HP 55310A GPS NEBS/EIA Rack-Mount Frame. International cus- See page 495 for the complete line of GPS Accessories.
tomers can purchase the HP 55300A with the HP 55320A or HP 55322A
GPS ETSI Rack-Mount Frame.

Integrated Time-of-Day Function

Each HP synchronization module takes advantage of the accuracy of the
GPS reference to provide a time-of-day signal. The accurate time-of-day
facilitates fault isolation, sequence-of-events analysis, and other emerg-
ing troubleshooting techniques that benefit service providers by improv-
ing the quality and availability of services.

Specifications Summary
Key Characteristics
Locked Accuracy: <1 x 10-12 using a 1-day average HP 55300A module in the HP 55320A shelf
(when locked to GPS)
Holdover Stability: <1 x 10-10 per day
Outputs Available: 1.544 Mb/s and 2.048 Mb/s
Framing: Industry-standard formats available
Oscillator MTBF: >500,000 hours
Cold Start-up: GPS lock in < 30 minutes
(assumes “normal” view of sky)
 FREQUENCY/TIME STANDARDS & SYNCHRONIZATION
GPS Measurements Synchronization Module for Power Transmission 499
HP 59551A

• Tailored for power transmission networks Highlights of the I/O capabilities include:
• Timing accuracy: 110 ns to UTC (USNO) @ 95% confidence level* • Separate Front/Rear RS-232 Ports: The HP 59551A can
• HP SmartClock technology learns and adjusts frequency be controlled locally without interfering with output signals.
• Time tagging (standard feature) • Standard IRIG-B
• Alarm BITE: System fault or loss of satellite lock generates an
alarm signal.
• Time-Tag Inputs: Conditioned TTL signals can be time-tagged
to a quantization of 100 ns.
• Programmable Pulse Output: An output pulse or repetitive
signal can be programmed at a specific time or repetition period.

Specifications
Performance
Timing Accuracy: <110 ns to UTC (USNO) @ 95% confidence level
Holdover: <8.6 µs accumulated in 24 hr. unlocked after 3 days of locked
operation with antenna in fixed location, for any 10°C range, 10°C to 40°C.
Basic Module I/O
2 RS-232C Ports
Baud Rate: 9600, other setting computer-selectable
Functions: All required communication and control functions
Connectors: 9-pin female rectangular D subminiature on front panel;
25-pin female rectangular D subminiature on rear panel
HP 59551A 1 IRIG-B123 Output Port: BNC output interface
1 1-pps Output Signal: BNC output interface, risetime <5 ns
1 Alarm BITE Output
HP 59551A GPS Measurements Basic Unit Output: Solid state relay (NO) with closed contact
Synchronization Module indicating system fault or loss of satellite lock
Output Interface: Twin BNC
The HP 59551A GPS measurements synchronization module meets the 3 Time-Tag Inputs
precision-timing needs of wide-area electric power transmission systems. Received Signal: Conditioned TTL
Based on advanced Global Positioning Systems (GPS) receiver technolo- Time-tag Accuracy: The accuracy of the timing module
gy, the module has superior long-term timing accuracy and permits Input Interface: BNC
exhaustive measurement and analysis of power system performance. Quantization: 100 ns
The HP 59551A combines low cost and unmatched functionality, 3 Time-Tag Buffers: 256 events, retrievable via RS-232C port
making it the timing solution of choice for a variety of applications. For Minimum Time Between Events: 1 ms
monitoring existing wide-area transmission networks, the HP 59551A Programmable Pulse Output
provides the timing synchronization and time tagging required to effi- Output Pulse: Single pulse at the time programmed
ciently locate faults, analyze network disturbances, and perform detailed via RS-232C port, or repetitive output pulse at a programmable
sequence of events analysis. The newest, state-of-the-art transmission repetition period from 1 sec to 1 year
networks benefit from the highly-accurate synchronization foundation Quantization: 100 ns
provided by the HP 59551A.
Environmental 11
Time Tagging Antenna
Time tagging, a standard feature of the HP 59551A, allows event marking Operating: –30° to +80°C
to a quantization of 100 ns. Up to 256 tagged events per channel are Remainder of Timing Module
stored in buffer memory, which can be downloaded to a computer for in- Operating: 0° to +50°C
depth failure or sequence-of-events analysis. Power: <35 watts @ 129 Vdc
Surge Withstand: Meets IEEE/ANSI C37.90, C37.90.1
HP SmartClock Technology RFI: No degradation when a 10 watt walkie-talkie is activated
The timebase for the HP 59551A is based on the HP 10811D quartz oscil- within 1 meter of the module (VHF/UHF)
lator and HP SmartClock algorithm. The oscillator, proven to be a leader
in reliability, offers exceptionally low sensitivity to temperature changes, More Information
low phase noise, and well-understood aging characteristics. There is no front-panel display or keypad. During installation and startup,
HP SmartClock compares the oscillator frequency with a GPS refer- information is entered into and retrieved from the timing module with an
ence signal. By “learning” the aging behavior and the environmental effects HP-100LX or HP-200LX PalmTop computer or any DOS-compatible comput-
on the oscillator over time and adjusting the oscillator output frequency er serial interface. A Windows® application is shipped with the instrument.
accordingly, HP SmartClock can raise the performance of the HP 59551A to
approach that of a rubidium-based solution—for a much lower cost. The Ordering Information
superior performance is also achieved in holdover mode; the GPS signal can HP 59551A GPS Measurements Synchronization Module
be lost for up to 24 hours with <8.6 µs loss in timing accuracy. (includes 129 Vdc power supply)
Opt 1CM Rack Mount 19-inch
Versatile I/O Opt AXQ Rack Mount 23-inch
The HP 59551A incorporates many input/output features and enhance- Opt AWM RPower Supply (48 Vdc)
ments. The range of inputs and outputs allow the HP 59551A module to Opt 170 90 to 132 Vac or 198 to 264 Vac, 50 to 60 Hz
be integrated with external processing solutions, or used with a variety of HP 58504A GPS Antenna (required)
event and fault recorders. The versatile design also integrates with the HP 58505B Lightning Arrester (optional)
newest designs for real-time applications (state estimation, demand-side HP 58509A Antenna Line Amplifier
management, and energy management systems). HP 58509F Antenna Line Amplifier w/L1 Bandpass Filter
*This specification has a 95% probability, and is based on availability of four or more GPS Antenna Systems and Accessories
GPS satellites during three days locked operation witha a fixed antenna location. The See page 495 for the complete line of GPS accessories.
temperature must remain within a 10˚ C range between 10˚ C and 40˚ C.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 FREQUENCY/TIME STANDARDS & SYNCHRONIZATION
500 Fiber-Optic Distribution Amplifier and Fiber-Optic Receiver
HP 59552A, HP 59553A

HP 59552A and HP 59553A

High-integrity distribution of a common clock is the backbone for power HP 59553A Fiber Optic Receiver
utility substation synchronization. The HP 59552A Fiber-Optic Dis- Inputs:
tribution Amplifier and HP 59553A Fiber-Optic Receiver provide a simple, Number of Optical Inputs: 1
modular approach to signal routing. Immunity to electrical noise makes Optical Connector: Metal ST
fiber-optic cable a superior choice for the challenging environment of the Outputs: One digital output typically used as 1PPS output
power substation. One analog output typically used as IRIG-B123 output
The HP 59552A Fiber-Optic Distribution Amplifier receives Digital Output
a digital (TTL) signal and an analog signal via two BNC connectors. The Output Signal: TTL
HP 59552A combines the signals, and transmits the result on each of Output Impedance: Drives 50 Ω to GND
eight fiber-optic outputs. Signal integrity is even maintained over cus- Analog Output
tomer-supplied, fiber-optic cable lengths of up to a kilometer. Output Signal: 5 volts peak-to-peak (nominal)
An HP 59553A Fiber-Optic Receiver resides near each remote Output Impedance: Drives 600 Ω to GND
equipment installation. The HP 59553A receives the signal on fiber-optic Front-panel LEDs Indication:
cable, separates analog and digital waveforms, and outputs each signal on • Power
a BNC connector. • Digital input active
HP fiber-optic products are designed to provide clean timing quality • Analog input active
transmission signals to monitoring, analysis and control equipment. In a Note that annunciator is activated at a minimum voltage of
typical application calling for distribution on 1 pulse per second (1PPS) 1.6 pk-pk (nominal)
and IRIG-B time code, each substation instrument receives an identical, Power Requirements:
synchronous, high-quality clock signal and precise time of day. dc Power (standard): 129 Vdc, 115 to 140 Vdc operating range
Coupled with the HP 59551A, the HP 59552A and HP 59553A form a ac Power (Option 170): 90 to 132 Vac or 198 to 264 Vac,
complete master clock and distribution system for power substations. automatically selected, 50 to 60 Hz
This system could be used for applications like fault location, adaptive Dimensions:
relaying, and disturbance analysis. Height: 87.1 mm (3.4 in)
Width: 133.2 mm (5.2 in)
Specifications Depth: 185.3 mm (7.3 in)
Weight: 0.91 kg (2.0 lbs)
HP 59552A Fiber-Optic Distribution Amplifier Fiber-Optic Cable Core Size Recommendations: 62.5/125 µm
Inputs:
One digital input typically used as 1PPS input
One analog input typically used as IRIG-B123 input
Ordering Information
11 Digital Input HP 59552A
Input Signal Requirements: TTL HP 59553A
Input Impedance: 50 Ω to GND (default) or 1 kΩ to +5 volts *Opt 170 110 Vac operation
configurable with internal jumper
Analog Input *HP 59552A/59553A come standard with 129 Vdc. For use with ac power, order Option 170.
Input Signal Requirements: 5 volts peak-to-peak (nominal)
Input Impedance: 600 Ω (default) or 10 kΩ configurable with
internal jumper
Outputs:
Number of Optical Outputs: 8
Optical Connector: metal ST
Front-panel LEDs Indicating:
• Power
• Digital input active
• Analog input active
Note that annunciator is activated at a minimum voltage of
1.6 volts pk-pk (nominal)
Power Requirements:
dc Power, (standard): 129 Vdc, 115 to 140 Vdc operating range
ac Power, (Option 170): 90 to 132 Vac or 198 to 264 Vac,
automatically selected; 50 to 60 Hz
Dimensions:
Height: 88.5 mm (3.5 in)
Width: 212.6 mm (8.53 in)
Depth: 348.3 mm (13.7 in)
Weight: 3 kg (6.6 lbs)
Half-Rack module
 Frequency/Time Standards & Synchronization Additional Literature 501

GPS & SmartClock Technology Wireless OEM Timing Modules

AN 1272: GPS and Precision Timing HP 58000 Series Time and Frequency Reference
Applications Distribution Systems
5964-8986E 5963-3504E
AN 1279: HP SmartClock Technology - QUALCOMM Taps HP for CDMA Timing System
Improving Oscillator Long-Term Stability for 5964-9063E
Synchronization Applications HP 58503A Precise Time and Frequency
5964-6725E Anywhere in the World
5963-3696E
General Purpose 5963-3698E/EUS
5964-2460E
HP 58503A Precise Time and Frequency
Anywhere in the World Power Measurement Synchronization
5963-3696E
5963-3698E/EUS HP 59551A GPS Measurements
5964-2460E Synchronization Module
HP 5071A Timing. When Your Network 5963-2362E
Depends On It Synchronize and Analyze Power System
5963-7077E Performance
HP 5071A Unsurpassed Stability in the 5964-0262E/EUS
Lab or Field GPS Synchronization for Power Transmission
5091-6013E/EUS Systems
HP 55000 Series Unsurpassed Performance 5964-2459E
and Reliability in Time and Frequency HP 59552A Fiber Optic Distribution Amplifier
Systems and HP 59553A Fiber Optic Receiver
5962-6227E 5964-8927E/EUS
AN 1271: Increasing Power Transmission
Telecom Network Synchronization Uptime
5964-0398E
HP 55300A GPS Telecom Frequency Reference
Source
5964-6088E
5964-6087E/EUS
HP 5071A Timing. When your Network
Depends On It
5963-7077E
HP 5071A Unsurpassed Stability in the Lab or
Field 11
5091-6013E/EUS
HP 55000 Series Unsurpassed Performance
and Reliability in Time and Frequency
Systems
5962-6227E
AN 1264-1: Synchronizing Telecommunications
Networks, Basic Concepts
5963-6867E
AN 1264-2: Synchronizing Telecommunications
Networks, SONET/SDH
5963-9798E
AN 1264-3: Synchronizing Telecommunications
Networks, Fundamentals of Sync Planning
5963-6978E
Sync Audit Service
5963-9308E

Many of these literature pieces are available at:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
H
Cable & Broadcast Television 12
Cable & Broadcast Television Test Equipment 503

504 Overview

505 Digital Video Test Equipment

507 Regulatory Test Equipment

See also
Electronic Counters 113–127
Signal Analyzers 223

509 Maintenance Test Equipment

512 Broadcast TV Analyzers

See also
Signal Analyzers 223

514 Manufacturing/R&D Test Equipment

 CABLE & BROADCAST TELEVISION TEST EQUIPMENT
504 Overview

HP CaLan 3010R Sweep/Ingress Analyzer HP CaLan 8591C Cable TV Analyzer

HP CaLan Delivers Cable TV Test Equipment HP CaLan 1776 Sweep/Spectrum Analyzer

That Gets the Job Done Right the First Time, • Versatile non-interfering forward sweep
• 5 MHz to 1 GHz frequency range (600 MHz standard)
Every Time • File server stores 80 response traces, 18 reference traces,
40 level measurements, 4 sweep setup tables, and 4 system tables
We’re committed to providing test gear for the competitive broadband
industry. From today’s analog technology through the digital revolution
and beyond, HP CaLan will continue to deliver a total package of industry- HP CaLan 1777/1777P Forward Sweep Transmitter
leading technology, world-class customer support, and products that are • Provides non-interfering sweep signal for injection into
reliable and easy to use. HP CaLan’s motto, “it’s about time,’’ embodies the forward system
our promise of less time in the field, less time compiling data, and
improved system reliability. With HP CaLan test gear, you’ll be confident
that your system is operating like clockwork. HP CaLan 2010B and 3010B
• Quick, accurate level measurements—60 channels in under 2 sec-
HP CaLan 8591C Cable TV Analyzer onds—give you pass/fail messages and clear, defined test results
• Optional, built-in fiber power meter aids in troubleshooting and
• Industry’s most complete single-box tester for both RF and maintaining hybrid fiber-coax networks
video measurements • 5 MHz to 1 GHz frequency range
12 • Automatic, non-interfering in-service measurements eliminate • The HP CaLan 3010B has the same features as the 2010B and
program interruption and reduce testing costs adds forward sweep capability
• 75 Ω input with a 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz frequency range
• Built-in, internally-switched preamplifier for improved
carrier-to-noise measurements HP CaLan 3010H and 3010R Sweep/Ingress Analyzer
• Essential tool for two-way system activation and maintenance
HP CaLan 85942A Video Signal Monitor • Identify, troubleshoot, and eliminate ingress—at activation and
throughout operation
• Low-cost, high-quality video measurements—quickly, accurately, • 5 MHz to 1 GHz frequency range
and automatically
• 1% differential gain and 1˚ differential phase measurement
capability at baseband, and worst-case specs of 3% and 3˚ through HP CaLan 85990A Multicarrier Signal Generator
its built-in, frequency-agile 47 to 870 MHz RF demodulator • Over 180 extremely clean and stable carriers for CTB,
XMOD, and DIN distortion testing
• 5 MHz to 1.1 GHz frequency range
 DIGITAL VIDEO TEST EQUIPMENT 505
Dynamic Ghost Simulator/Digital Video Power Analyzer
HP 11759D, 8992A

• Simulates realistic propagation models for analog • Complete pulse characterization of digital video/audio signals
and digital television • –33 to +20 dBm measurement range
• Static and time varying ghosts • Prints to an HP-IB graphics printer
• 12-bit processing for minimum distortion
• RF input/output for full IF/VHF/UHF coverage

HP 11759D 1 HP 8992A

HP 11759D Dynamic Ghost Simulator HP 8992A Digital Video Power Analyzer

The HP 11759D dynamic ghost simulator easily simulates the ghosting Digital video transmission and digital audio broadcast are placing new
and airplane flutter that commonly degrade terrestrial TV broadcasts. demands on RF broadcasting transmitters as well as the lasers and ampli-
With the HP 11759D, ghost canceller or digital HDTV designs can be fiers used in cable TV networks. Random peak power events can overload
tested under the real-world conditions of multiple reflections and motion. transmitters, amplifiers, and lasers that are operating near maximum
The simulation of motion is required to account for the effects of tower power and cause bit errors that result in subscriber dissatisfaction.
sway, airplane flutter, and the movement of people, vehicles, and trees. Measuring total average power as well as peak power when aligning
The HP 11759D is ideally suited to simulate these phenomena. these system components can help to avoid this interruption of service to
The HP 11759D consists of the applications software and the RF your customers.
processing hardware and requires two user-supplied components to com- The HP 8992A digital video analyzer provides complete and accu-
plete the dynamic ghost simulation system—a PC acting as a user inter- rate characterization of today’s complex pulsed signals. It is capable of
face and a synthesized local oscillator with a 10 MHz timebase output. performing seven automatic timing measurements (rise time, fall time,
pulse width, PRI, PRF, duty cycle, and delay) and five automatic power
Easy to Use Manually or Remotely measurements (peak power, average power, pulse top/base amplitude,
and overshoot) with push-button ease. Front panel operation is intuitive
Simple-to-use on-screen menus guide the user through the task of creat- and straightforward.
ing complex RF multipath ghost signals for testing ghost cancelling sys- For detailed specifications on the 8992A digital video analyzer and
tems or digital HDTV receivers. These same menus are accessed compatible peak power sensors, see page 293.
remotely by installing an optional HP-IB interface card in the PC.
Ordering Information
HP 11759D Partial Specifications HP 8992A Digital Video Power Analyzer 12
(See Technical Data Sheet for complete specifications) Opt 001 Deletes Channel
RF Channels: 1 of 6 paths Opt 002 Rear Panel Sensors Inputs Only
RF Frequency Range: 40 to 1,000 MHz (useable to 2700 MHz) Opt 003 Add 1 GHz Sensor Check Source
RF Bandwidth (1 dB): > 6 MHz typical Opt 004 Adds Precision 50 MHz Reference
RF Input Level: –10 dBm (+97 dBµV) nominal Opt 915 Service Manual
Path Insertion Loss: 24 dB ±3 dB typical Opt 916 Extra User, Getting Started Calibration,
Path Delay Range: 0 to ±186 µs, maximum delay spread, 186 µs and Programming Guides
Path Attenuation Range: 0 to 50 dB in 0.1 dB steps Opt W30 Two Additional Years of
Relative Phase Between Paths: Adjustable 0 to ±360˚, 0.1˚ steps Return-to-HP Warranty
Simulated Doppler Range: 0 to 425 Hz, in 0.01 Hz steps HP 84815A 50 MHz to 18 GHz Peak Power Sensor
For NTSC Modulated Signals HP 84812A 500 MHz to 18 GHz Peak Power Sensor
Chrominance-to-Luminance Delay Inequality: < 10 ns typical HP 84813A 500 MHz to 26.5 GHz Peak Power Sensor
Chrominance-to-Luminance Gain Inequality: < 4% typical HP 84814A 500 MHz to 40 GHz Peak Power Sensor
Differential Phase Distortion: < 1 degree typical
Differential Gain Distortion: < 1% typical
General
Power: 90 to 132/190 to 264 V; 48 to 66 Hz; 325 VA maximum
Size: 425 mm W x 146 mm H x 620 mm D (16.8 in x 5.7 in x 24.4 in)
Weight: Net, 13.6 kg (30 lb); shipping, 19 kg (42 lb)

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 DIGITAL VIDEO TEST EQUIPMENT
506 Digital Video Signal Analyzer
HP 89400 Option AYH

• Adaptive equalization now included in Option AYH • Dynamic power measurements, including: peak, average,
• Peak-to-average power measurements band-integrated, and adjacent channel
• Constellation, eye, and error magnitude analysis for QAM, • Waveform capture and analysis
VSB, DVB, and other modulation formats (Option AYH) • Carrier phase noise measurements to –116 dBc/Hz

Adaptive Equalization
A new adaptive equalization capability is included with digital video analy-
sis Option AYH and works with digital demodulation to remove linear
errors, such as frequency response and reflections, from transmitted sig-
nals. Measurements more closely approximate the performance of real-
world receivers and can be used to isolate linear vs. non-linear error
mechanisms. New measurements in this option include displays of chan-
nel frequency response and impulse response of the equalization filter.
This equalization does not require prior knowledge of the signal such as
a training sequence.

Specifications
Frequency Range and Bandwidth
Model Frequency Maximum
number range Sensitivity bandwidth
HP 89410A dc to 10 MHz –144 dBm/Hz 10 MHz
HP 89441A dc to 2650 MHz –160 dBm/Hz 8 MHz

Symbol Rates (Symbols/Sec)

New measurement displays include channel frequency response and impulse VSB Formats: 10.77 M nominal (adjustable)
response of the equalization filter. QAM Formats: Rate < (Analyzer BW)/(1 + a)
Examples:
Model QAM DVB
HP 89400 Option AYH Digital Video Signal number a = 0.2 a = 0.15
Analyzer HP 89410A < 8.33M < 8.70M
HP 89441A < 6.09M < 6.96M
Meeting the needs of both broadcast and cable system designers,
HP 89400 vector signal analyzers precisely characterize RF signals in the Note: For 8 MHz bandwidth DVB signals, use only HP 89440A or
emerging modulation formats of the digital video industry, including HP 89441A
QAM, DVB, and VSB. Off-the-shelf, lab-quality spectrum and waveform
measurements allow designers of ATV/HDTV components, equipment Maximum Measurement Size
and systems to deliver higher-quality video signals faster and for less cost 1 sample/symbol: 4096 symbols
than with custom-built test tools. 5 samples/symbol: 819 symbols
Modulation Formats
Signal Quality Measurements 8, 16VSB
HP 89400 vector signal analyzers measure signal power and waveforms 16, 32, 64, 256QAM
12 in the time, frequency, and modulation domains, making them extremely 16, 32, 64QAM (DVB)
versatile design and troubleshooting tools. Their advanced DSP archi- (QPSK, Offset QPSK, FSK, MSK, BPSK and other formats are supported
tecture provides measurements that are not only fast, but exceptionally by Option AYA)
accurate and informative—even for complex, broadband ATV signals. Residual Error (instrument contributed)
For more information about HP 89400 signal analysis capabilities, see QAM Formats: Symbol rate 5 to 7 MHz, 0.15 < a < 0.2, full-scale signal
page 249. ≥ –25 dBm: ≤1.0% EVM typ. ( ≤40 dB SNR)
VSB Formats: Symbol rate 10.762 MHz, a = 0.1152, full-scale signal
Digital-Modulation Analysis ≥ –25 dBm: ≤1.5% EVM typ. ( ≤36 dB SNR)
Digital video analysis Option AYH equips HP 89400 analyzers to demod- Required Options
ulate and characterize a wide variety of video-related signal formats. AYA (vector modulation analysis)
Results are shown via traditional eye and constellation displays, or as UFG (4 MB extended RAM)
error vector magnitude measurements. EVM quantifies the instanta-
neous difference between the actual input signal and an ideal, internally- For complete product, literature, and ordering information,
generated reference signal containing the same data stream. It is a mea- see page 252.
surement technique now widely accepted among digital RF communica-
tions designers and international standards organizations. Expressed as
a time waveform, an rms average or an error spectrum, EVM is sensitive
enough to reveal the slightest degradations in signal quality, such as
those which occur between the input and output of even a single amplifi-
er stage. Use it to troubleshoot BER or other signal problems back to
their root causes.
In digital demodulation mode, carrier lock, and symbol clock syn-
chronization are automatic. This means external carrier reference or
clock inputs are never required, making the HP 89400 analyzers useful
even in remote or field test applications.
 REGULATORY TEST EQUIPMENT
Cable TV Analyzer, Accessories 507
HP CaLan 8591C, 85721A, 85905A, 85921B

• Dedicated cable TV analyzer • New—Digital carrier power measurements

• Portable and easy to use • New—Cable TV data management software
• Non-interfering RF and video measurements

3 Digital Carrier Power Measurement on HP 8591C

HP CaLan 8591C Measurements for RF and Video Testing

The HP CaLan 85721A measurement personality card (included with the
HP CaLan 8591C Cable TV Analyzer HP CaLan 8591C) customizes the analyzer for easy, non-interfering
proof-of-performance measurements on NTSC-, PAL-, or SECAM-format
signals. This software adds dedicated cable TV test functions and
Industry’s Only Cable TV Analyzer that Keeps Pace measurements that you can perform with the push of single keys.
with Changing Regulations Measurements include the following functions and tests:
• Automatic tuning of cable TV and TV broadcast carriers
The HP CaLan 8591C cable TV analyzer (1 MHz to 1.8 GHz) is the first
• Visual and aural carrier levels and frequencies
economical, portable, one-box solution for making automatic, non-inter-
• Digital carrier power
fering cable TV RF and video measurements. The analyzer features a
• System channel survey
flexible hardware and software architecture that can be upgraded easily
• Depth of modulation
to protect your investment as new test requirements are introduced.
• TV aural and FM broadcast carrier deviation
Included in the cable TV analyzer are the features you need for
• Carrier-to-noise ratio (C/N)
cable TV testing that is compatible with worldwide formats and stan-
• In-channel frequency response
dards, including all FCC proof-of-performance tests:
• Hum/low frequency disturbances
• HP CaLan 85721A cable TV RF/video measurements personality
• System frequency response
to simplify channel and system cable TV measurements
• Baseband TV line and field viewing
• 75 Ω input matches analyzer to trunk cable
• TV aural and FM broadcast carrier demodulation
• Built-in, internally switched preamplifier for improved
• Distortion (CSO/CTB)
carrier-to-noise measurements
• Crossmodulation
• Precision frequency reference to accurately measure
• Ingress and co-channel viewing
carrier frequency
System monitor capability automates measurements, allowing the
• Fast time-domain sweeps for displaying individual TV lines
• TV trigger for selecting TV lines by number
analyzer to test without assistance from the operator. It also allows you to 12
design test plans and to turn test data into reports instantly. With Option
• RS-232 and parallel interfaces for PC and printer operation,
107 added to the cable TV analyzer, non-interfering measurements of
respectively
carrier-to-noise, in-channel frequency response, and distortions can be
• HP CaLan 85702A 128K RAM card for storing test data
made, as well as video measurements:
• Rugged, yellow, soft carrying case
• Differential gain
Options add even greater measurement capability to the analyzer.
• Differential phase
These include a 75 Ω tracking generator, narrow resolution bandwidths,
• Chromiance-luminance delay inequality
and non-interfering RF and video measurements.

Non-Interfering Measurements Painless Reports and Data Archiving

Option 107 for the HP CaLan 8591C and the HP 8590 E-series spectrum
analyzers adds the hardware needed to make non-interfering RF and Take the pain out of cable TV reports with the HP CaLan 85921B cable
video measurements. Non-interfering measurements let you perform TV data management software. Running on IBM compatible PCs, it
required tests on multiple channels at multiple locations with no impact downloads test data from your HP CaLan 8591C, 2010B, 3010, 3010B, and
on customer programming. The video measurement capability allows 3010R into a PC database for making reports and archiving data. The
you to perform required FCC color tests. Option 107 also enables simul- software compares measurement results to your specifications and dis-
taneous viewing of TV pictures and listening to program sound. The plays pass/fail messages for each test. Test data can also be exported to a
hardware demodulates NTSC-format television signals as well as ver- word processor or spreadsheet for other analysis.
sions of PAL and SECAM. You can print the results of every test run at each specified location
in the cable system. The printout will list all the channels tested, as well
as additional required information such as the date of the testing, the
name and qualifications of the person who ran the test, and the serial
number of the equipment used. Add Option 032 to automatically generate
reports in a format compliant with the FCC regulations. All RF and video
tests (except leakage) currently required by the FCC are included.

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 REGULATORY TEST EQUIPMENT
508 Cable TV Analyzer, Accessories
HP CaLan 8591C, 85721A, 85905A, 85921B

Specification Summary System Frequency Response (system amplitude variations measured rel-
ative to a reference trace stored during the setup)
Specifications apply to the HP CaLan 8591C cable TV analyzer with Frequency Response Setup: Reference-trace storage for 50 traces
preloaded HP CaLan 85721A measurements personality, and to the including analyzer states
HP 8591E spectrum analyzer with Options 001, 004, and 301, and the Frequency Response Test: Trace-flatness accuracy is ± 0.1 dB per
HP CaLan 85721A personality. dB deviation from a flat line and ±0.75 dB maximum cumulative error
General Option 107 Operation (for video and non-interfering measurements)
TV Receiver Input
Channel Selection: Analyzer tunes to specified channels
Frequency Range: 50 to 850 MHz
Input: 75Ω, BNC
Amplitude Range: 0 to 40 dBmV
Frequency Range: 5 to 1002 MHz for channel model
Non-interfering Color Test (requires FCC composite or NTC-7 test signal
54 to 896 MHz for system mode
for NTSC format)
1 MHz to 1.8 GHz for spectrum analyzer mode
Differential Gain Accuracy: ≤ ±4%1
Amplitude Range: –15 to +70 dBmV for S/N > 30 dB
Differential Phase Accuracy: ≤ ±3˚1
Displayed Average Noise Level (1 kHz RBW, 0 dB atten.)
Chrominance-luminance Delay Inequality Accuracy: ≤ ±45 ns,
Without Preamplifier: ≤ –63 dBmV (1 to 1500 MHz)
±32 ns typical
With Internal Preamplifier: ≤ –83 dBmV (1 to 1000 MHz)
Non-interfering Tests with Gate ON2:
With External Preamplifier: ≤ –83 dBmV (1 to 1000 MHz)
C/N and CSO: Quiet line must be selected
Cable TV Measurements In-channel Frequency Response Accuracy: < ±0.5 dB within channel
(requires sin x/x, Philips ghost canceling reference, or FCC/NTC-7
Visual Carrier Frequency (visual carrier frequency is counted) multiburst test signal for NTSC format)
Precision Frequency Reference
Resolution: 100 Hz Preamplifiers
Accuracy: ±(1.2 x 10-7 x carrier freq. +110 Hz)
HP CaLan 85905A 75 Ω Preamplifier (external)
At 55.25 MHz (ch. 2): ±117 Hz
Frequency Range: 45 to 1000 MHz
At 325.25 MHz (ch. 41): ±149 Hz
Gain: 20 dB ±1.0 dB
At 643.25 MHz (ch. 94): ±187 Hz
Noise Figure: 7 dB maximum at midband
Visual-to-Aural Carrier Frequency Difference [counted frequency differ-
HP CaLan 8591C 75 Ω Preamplifier (internal)
ence between visual (vision) and aural (sound) carriers]
Frequency Range: 1 to 1000 MHz
Difference Range: 4.1 to 4.9 MHz
Gain: ≥ 24 dB
Resolution: 100 Hz
Noise Figure: ≤10 dB
Accuracy: ±221 Hz for precision frequency reference
Visual-Carrier Peak Level (measured to an absolute standard) Ordering Information
Amplitude: –15 to +70 dBmV
Resolution: 0.1 dB HP CaLan 8591C Cable TV Analyzer (includes
Absolute Accuracy: ±2.0 dB for S/N > 30 dB HP CaLan 85721A)3
Relative Accuracy: ±1.0 dB relative to adjacent channels in Option 1074 TV Receiver/Video Tester (includes
frequency; ±1.5 dB relative to all other channels 75 Ω coupler and cables)
Visual-to-Aural Carrier Level Difference [measured difference between Option 011 75 Ω Tracking Generator
peak amplitudes of visual (vision) and aural (sound) carriers] Option 015 Change Yellow to Tan Soft Carrying Case
Difference Range: 0 to 25 dB Option 031 Cable TV Data Management Software
Resolution: 0.1 dB Option 032 Cable TV Data Management Software
Accuracy: ±0.75 dB for S/N > 30 dB with FCC Reports
Digital Carrier Power Option 040 Front-Panel Cover (used without Soft
Accuracy (Characteristic) : ±0.75 dB Carrying Case)
Readout Resolution: 0.1 dB Option 0415 HP-IB and Parallel6 Interfaces
Depth of Modulation, Characteristic (percent difference from Option 119 Noise Figure Card
12 horizontal sync tip to max. video level) Option 130 Narrow Resolution Bandwidths
AM Range: 50 to 93% Option 1807 TV Picture Display
Resolution: 0.1% Option 701 Delete TV Trigger, AM/FM Demodulator,
Accuracy: ±2.0% for C/N > 40 dB Fast Time-Domain Sweeps
FM Deviation, Characteristic (peak reading of FM deviation) Option 704 Delete Precision Frequency Reference
Range: ±100 kHz Option 908 Rack Mount without Handles
Resolution: 100 Hz Option 909 Rack Mount with Handles
Accuracy: ±1.5 kHz Option 915 Component Level Info. and Service Guide
Hum/Low Frequency Disturbance (measured for power-line frequency Option W30 Two Additional Years Return-to-HP Service
and low-frequency disturbance) Option W32 Two Additional Years Return-to-HP Calib.
AM range: 0.5 to 10% Option R07 Retrofit Kit for Option 107
Resolution: 0.1% Recommended Accessories
Accuracy: ±0.7% for hum ≤ 5% HP CaLan 85702A 128K RAM Card
Visual Carrier-to-Noise Ratio, C/N (calculated from visual-carrier HP CaLan 85721A3 Cable TV Measurements and System
peak level; min. noise level normalized to 4 MHz for NTSC format) Monitor Personality (for HP CaLan 8590 E-series)
Range (input level dependent): 63 dB max. for +25 dBmV input HP CaLan 85901A Portable AC Power Source
C/N Resolution: 0.1 dB HP CaLan 85905A 75 ΩPreamplifier
C/N Accuracy (input level and measured C/N dependent): < ±1 dB for HP CaLan 85921B Cable TV Data Management Software
50 dB C/N and +25 dBmV input with external preselector filter Option 032 Adds FCC Reports
Composite Second Order and Composite Triple Beat Distortion HP 24542U RS-232 Nine-Pin Cable (analyzer to PC)
(CSO and CTB measured relative to visual-carrier peak) HP 24542G RS-232 Nine-Pin to 25-Pin Cable (analyzer to PC)
Range (input level dependent): 77 dB max. for 25 dBmV input HP C2950A Parallel Cable (analyzer to printer)
Resolution: 0.1 dB HP 10833A HP-IB (GPIB) Cable
Accuracy (input-level, measured-CSO/CTB dependent):
<± 1.5 dB for 60 dB CSO/CTB and +25 dBmV input 1
20˚ to 30˚ C, ≥20 dBmV input
Crossmodulation Characteristic (15.7 kHz horizontal-line related AM
2
Gate ON synchronizes the measurement to the TV line selected
3
NTSC format only; worldwide options available
measured on unmodulated visual carrier) 4
Not compatible with Option 180
Range: 60 dB, usable to 65 dB 5
Replaces standard RS-232 and parallel interfaces
Resolution: 0.1 dB 6
Print and plot control only
Accuracy: ±2.6 dB for xmod < 50 dB, C/N > 40 dB
7
Not compatible with Option 107
 MAINTENANCE TEST EQUIPMENT
Sweep/Spectrum Analyzer 509
HP CaLan 1776, 1777, 1777P

• Noninterfering system sweep Vertical Scale: 10, 5, 2, 1 dB per division

• 0.25 dB sweep trace resolution Internal Calibrator Frequency: 97.5 MHz
• 60 dB display range and 10 kHz resolution Internal Calibrator Level: +20 dBmV
Display Range and Accuracy: 60 dB and ±0.25 dB
Input Impedance: 75 Ω
Input Return Loss: 16 dB minimum
Noise Floor: –65 dBmV, 30 kHz RBW and 10 Hz VBW
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range: –50 to +55 dBmV
IF Bandwidth: 30 kHz and 300 kHz
Sweep Widths: Continuously variable
Cable TV Measurements
FM Measurement
Range: 5 to 200 kHz
Accuracy: ±(5 kHz + 10% of reading)
Hum Measurement
Range: 0.5 to 5.0%
Accuracy: ±(0.2% +30% of reading), top three divisions
Cross Modulation
Range: 45 to 60 dB
Accuracy: ±3 dB, top three divisions
Carrier-to-Noise Ratio
Range with Preselector: >45 dB for +10 dBmV carrier on;
>70 for +40 dBmV carrier off
Accuracy: ±2 dB, for noise floor adjusted two divisions
above bottom
Composite Triple Beat
Min. Level: –53 dBmV for –65 dBmV noise floor; –35 dBmV for –47
HP CaLan 1776 dBmV noise floor (noise floor adjusted two divisions above bottom)

HP CaLan 1776 and 1777 General

Power: +12 to +15 Vdc @ 1.3 A
A High-Resolution, Noninterfering Sweep System Battery: Rechargeable sealed lead acid (6.5 AH); 4 hrs. continuous
The HP CaLan 1776 integrated sweep receiver and spectrum analyzer operation; 10 hrs. recharge time
offers noninterfering, high-resolution sweep and spectrum analysis in a Display
portable, rugged package. The system makes cable TV sweep and per- Type and Color: Electro-luminescent and yellow-orange
formance measurements quickly and accurately during system activa- Area: 3.75 in x 7.50 in
tion, performance testing, and maintenance operations. Resolution: 512 x 256 pixels
Screen Print: Epson and IBM compatible format
Spectrum Analysis Functions Operating Temperature: 0˚ to 50˚ C
The 5 to 1000 MHz spectrum analyzer (standard 600 MHz) features built- Storage Temperature: –20˚ to +60˚ C
in cable TV distortion and level measurements. With the press of a single Size: 381 mm W x 241 mm H x 381 mm D (15 in W x 9.5 in H x 15 in D)
key, you can measure carrier-to-noise ratio, intermodulation distortion, Weight: 10.4 kg (23 lb) with battery
or carrier levels. The analyzer’s display range is 60 dB and 10 kHz fre-
quency resolution. Standard IF bandwidths are 30 and 300 kHz.
Specification Summary—HP CaLan 1777/1777P
Productivity and Performance Features Frequency and Amplitude
Frequency Range: 5 to 600 MHz (to 1 GHz with Option 010) 12
The HP CaLan 1776 provides ample internal memory to store up to 80
response traces, 18 reference traces, 40 level measurements, four sweep
Frequency Accuracy: ±25 kHz
setup tables, and four system tables. Stored information can be down-
Pilot: 50 MHz standard; 5 to 1000 MHz pilot frequencies available
loaded to a computer or printer.
Flatness, 10 dB Attenuation: ±0.5 dB
Other features include complete internal calibration at the push of a
Output Level Sweep: +35 to +45 dBmV
button, an internal 20 dB amplifier that automatically engages to extend
Output Level Pilot: +40 to +45 dBmV
measurement range of very low signals, and report generation and General
screen graphics can be downloaded to a serial RS-232 graphics printer.
Operating Temperature: 0˚ to 50˚ C
Rackmount and Portable Transmitters Storage Temperature: –20˚ to +60˚ C
The HP CaLan 1777 and 1777P forward sweep transmitters provide
Power Input: 110/120 Vac, 60 Hz (rackmount); +12 to +15 Vdc
the noninterfering system sweep signal for injection into the active
@ 1.0 A (portable)
forward system.
Battery (portable): Rechargeable sealed lead acid (6.5 AH);
You can choose the sweep transmitter best suited to your operation.
8 hrs. operation (approx.); 10 hrs. recharge
The standard HP CaLan 1777 is a 19-inch rack-mount version ideal for
Size: 482 mm W x 95 mm H x 229 mm D (19 in W x 3.75 in H x 9 in D)
most uses. The portable HP CaLan 1777P is offered for field applications.
(rackmount); 381 mm W x 241 mm H x 381 mm D
(15 in H x 9.5 in W x 15 in D) (portable)
Specification Summary—HP CaLan 1776 Weight: 4.5 kg (10 lb ) (rackmount); 10 kg (22 lb) with battery (portable)

Frequency and Amplitude Ordering Information

Frequency Range and Accuracy: 5 to 600 MHz and ±25 kHz HP 85950A HP CaLan 1776 Integrated Sweep Receiver/
(to 1 GHz with Option 010) Spectrum Analyzer
Pilot Frequency Range: 5 to 1000 MHz Opt 010 1 GHz Receiver Option DXR-1
Level Accuracy and Resolution: ±0.5 dB and 0.1 dB HP 85951A HP CaLan 1777 Forward Sweep Transmitter
Flatness, 10 dB Attenuation: ±0.5 dB, 5 to 600 MHz; ±1.2 dB, (with 50 MHz standard pilot)
5 to 1000 MHz Opt 010 1 GHz Transmitter Option DTX-1
Log Accuracy: ±1.0 dB, upper half of display HP 85952A HP CaLan 1777P Portable Forward Sweep
Attenuation Range: 70 dB max. in 10 dB steps; software controlled Transmitter (with 50 MHz standard pilot)
Attenuation Accuracy: ±0.5 dB Opt 010 1 GHz Transmitter Option DTX-1

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 MAINTENANCE TEST EQUIPMENT
510 SLM Plus and Sweep/SLM Plus
HP CaLan 2010B and 3010B

• Fast, accurate carrier analysis Level

• Noninterfering system sweep Range: –45 to +70 dBmV
• New—Digital Carrier Power Measurement Accuracy
Calibrator: ±0.25 dB @ 113.36 MHz, ±0.2 MHz
Frequency Flatness: ±0.5 dB
Attenuator: ±0.5 dB
Log Linearity: ±0.5 dB
Typical Overall Accuracy: ±1.0 dB
Resolution: 0.1 dB
Difference Range: 0 to 25 dB
Relative Accuracy: ±0.75 dB
Input Impedance: 75 Ω
Input Match: >14 dB, 0 dB attenuation; >20 dB, attenuation >0 dB
Sweep
Receiver: HP CaLan 3010B compatible with HP CaLan 1777/1777P
forward sweep transmitters
Sweep Width: Continuously variable
Frequency Resolution: 223 to 401 data points
Minimum Sweep Time: 800 ms
Sweep Tables: 4 user-definable tables for 350 carriers
Digital Signal Power Levels
Formats: QAM, QPR (DMX), QPSK, and VSB ±1.5 dB (typical)
Amplitude Accuracy: ±1.5 dB (typical)
Hum
Range: 0.5 to 5%
Resolution: 0.1%
Accuracy: ±(0.2%, +30% of reading)
Carrier-to-Noise (with extended preselector)
HP CaLan 3010B Range: 50 dB typical; 55 dB typical, measured in-band
with carrier off
Accuracy: ±2 dB
HP CaLan 2010B and 3010B Repeatability: ±1 dB
General
Fast, Accurate Carrier Level Analysis Size: 95 mm W x 318 mm H x 267 mm D (3.75 in W x 12.5 in H x 10.5 in D)
Weight: 10.7 lb.(4.9 kg) with battery
The HP CaLan 2010B is a field-rugged, easy-to-use signal measurement Power: +10 to +15 Vdc @550 mA maximum
device that maintains accuracy in all environmental conditions. The Battery: 12 V (1.9 AH) rechargeable lead acid
2010B comes with a standard frequency range of 5 MHz to 1 GHz and Usage Time: 4 hrs. continuous; 12 hrs. typical; battery-saving
four modes of operation: single channel, four channel, spectrum scan, sleep mode for 3010B
and a time-saving channel scan (60 channels in less than two seconds). Display Area: 5.00 in x 1.33 in
Programmed unattended measurements store results to 90 internal Resolution: 240 x 64 pixels
memories. Each memory will store picture and sound information for up Type: LCD with EL backlight
to 158 channels. This data can also be analyzed by the built-in FCC Temperature
Pass/Fail compliance reporter. The Pass/Fail report criteria is also user Operating: –20˚ to +50˚ C
definable. Comparisons of levels over time can be done with the “normal- Storage: –20˚ to +70˚ C
ize’’ and “motion on screen’’ functions. Fiber Power Meter Option
The HP CaLan 3010B combines the power of the 2010B with for- Wavelength: 1310 and 1550 nm
12 ward sweep receiver features. This solution offers a system maintenance Measurement Range: +20 to –38 dBm, 1310 nm;
tool coupled with powerful measurement and signal analysis in one easy- +18 to –38 dBm, 1550 nm
to-use lightweight package. Resolution: 0.1 dB
Accuracy: ±5%
Ingress Detection Display: dB, dBm, mW, µW, nW
Connector Styles: ST, FC, biconic, D4, SMA or bare fiber,
By placing a 3010H at your headend, every 2010B (with Option 010) and rotary splice, RM
3010B becomes a powerful tool to aid you in troubleshooting and elimi-
nating ingress problems.
Ordering Information
Fiber Power Meter HP 85960B HP CaLan 2010B SLM Plus
Opt 010 Ingress Measurement
An optional, built-in fiber power meter adds maintenance and trou- Opt 020 Fiber Power Meter
bleshooting for hybrid fiber-coax networks. Accurate power measure- Opt 031 Cable TV Data Management Software
ments can be made over a large dynamic range on a large, easy-to-read Opt 032 Cable TV Data Management Software
display in auto ranging dB, dBm, and watts. plus FCC Reports
HP 85961B HP CaLan 3010B Sweep/SLM Plus
Specification Summary Opt 020 Fiber Power Meter
Opt 031 Cable TV Data Management Software
Frequency Opt 032 Cable TV Data Management Software
Range: 5 MHz to 1 GHz plus FCC Reports
Accuracy: ±25 kHz
Resolution: 10 kHz For additional price and ordering information (including options),
Tuning Configuration: Standard, off air VHF/UHF, HRC, IRC, SECAM, call your local HP sales office.
PAL and user-defined
IF Bandwidth: 230 kHz
Video Bandwidth: 300 kHz, automatic 10 Hz in C/N
 MAINTENANCE TEST EQUIPMENT
Sweep/Ingress Analyzer 511
HP CaLan 3010R and 3010H

• Ingress detection • Built-in reverse sweep transmitter covers 5 to 1000 MHz

• Exclusive DigiSweep technology • Headend unit supports up to ten field units
• Built-in digital carrier power measurement • Rugged and easy to use

The HP CaLan 3010R and 3010H Sweep/Ingress Analyzer

HP CaLan Sweep/Ingress Analyzer Input Impedance: 75 ohms

Input Match: > 14 dB, 0 dB attenuation; > 20 dB, attenuation > 0 dB
The HP CaLan sweep/ingress analyzer gives you confidence that your
Sweep
cable system is operating reliably by helping you to eliminate ingress.
Receiver: HP CaLan 3010R compatible with HP CaLan 1777/1777P
Designed with ingress in mind, this new solution consists of a portable field
forward sweep transmitter
unit (HP CaLan 3010R) and a rack-mount headend unit (HP CaLan 3010H).
Sweep Width: Continuously variable
When ingress corrupts return-path communication, the 3010H
Frequency Resolution: 223 to 401 data points
instantly detects the problem and transmits a “picture” of the ingress
Minimum Sweep Time: 800 ms
through the forward data pilot. This image will be displayed on the 3010R
Sweep Tables: 4 user-definable tables for 350 carriers
so your technician can begin troubleshooting immediately. The 3010H
Hum
can support up to ten 3010R’s simultaneously. The display will advise you
Range: 0.5 to 5%
which 3010R’s are currently active in the field.
Resolution: 0.1%
With the addition of the HP CaLan 1777 forward sweep transmitter
Accuracy: ±(0.2% + 30% of reading)
to your headend, you’ll be armed with a complete forward, reverse sweep
Carrier-to-Noise (with external preselector)
and ingress analysis tool.
Range: 50 dB typical; 55 dB typical, measured in-band
DigiSweep Technology with carrier off
Accuracy: ±2 dB
The HP CaLan sweep/ingress analyzer offers our exclusive DigiSweep Repeatability: ±1 dB
technology. DigiSweep is the industry’s fastest high-resolution, non- General
interfering, digital services-compatible sweep. Its fast on/off speed and Size: 3010H: 483 mm W x 133 mm H x 292 mm D (19 in W x 5.25 in H x 11.5 in D)
accurately-placed sweep pulses quickly sweep your forward and return 3010R: 95 mm W x 317 mm H x 267 mm D (10.5 in W x 12.5 in H x 3.75 in D)
paths without interference. The 401 points of sweep resolution give you Weight: 3010H: 4.31 kg (9.5 lb.)
the ability to see reflection, diplexer, and other response problems not 3010R: 4.8 kg (10.7 lb.) with battery
visible with four carrier generators or other lower-resolution approaches. Power: 3010H: 90 to 264 Vac, 47 to 63 Hz, 20 VA max.
DigiSweep’s five microsecond duration pulses allow placement close to 3010R: +10 to +15 Vdc @ 550 mA max. 12
digital signals without interference. This combination of features gives Battery: 12 V (1.9 AH) rechargable lead acid
you the highest-available amplitude accuracy and frequency resolution of Usage Time: 4 hrs. continuous; 12 hrs. typical; battery-saving
any sweep technology. sleep mode for 3010
Display Area: 127 mm x 33.8 mm (5.00 in x 1.33 in)
Specifications Resolution: 240 x 64 pixels
Specification Summary Type: LCD with EL backlight
Digital Signal Power Levels Temperature
Formats: QAM, QPR (DMX), QPSK, and VSB Operating: 3010H: 0˚ to +55˚C; 3010R: –20˚ to +55˚C
Amplitude Accuracy: ±1.5 dB (typical) Storage: 3010H and 3010R: –20˚ to +70˚ C
Frequency Fiber Power Meter Option
Range: 5 MHz to 1 GHz Wavelength: 1310 and 1550 nm
Accuracy: ±25 kHz Measurement Range:–38 to +20 dBm @ 1310 nm;
Resolution: 10 kHz –38 to +18 dBm @ 1550 nm
Tuning Configuration: Standard, Off Air VHF/UHF, HRC, IRC, SECAM, Resolution: 0.1 dB
PAL, and user-defined Accuracy: ±5%
IF Bandwidth: 230 kHz Display: dB, dBm, mW, microW, nanoW
Video Bandwidth: 300 kHz, automatic 10 Hz in C/N Connector Styles: ST, FC, biconic, D4, SMA, or bare fiber,
Level rotary splice, RM
Range: –45 to +70 dBmV
Accuracy Ordering Information
Calibrator: ±0.25 dB @ 113.36 MHz, ± 0.2 MHz HP 85962A HP CaLan 3010R Sweep/Ingress Analyzer
Frequency Flatness: ±0.5 dB Opt 031 Cable TV Data Management Software
Attenuator: ±0.5 dB Opt 032 Cable TV Data Management Software
Log Linearity: ±0.5 dB plus FCC Reports
Typical Overall Accuracy: ±1.0 dB HP 85963A HP CaLan 3010H Sweep/Ingress Analyzer
Resolution: 0.1 dB Opt 031 Cable TV Data Management Software
Difference Range: 0–25 dB Opt 032 Cable TV Data Management Software
Relative Accuracy: ±0.75 dB plus FCC Reports

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 BROADCAST TV ANALYZERS
512 Spectrum Analyzer Testing
HP 85724A, HP 8590 E-Series

• RF and video tests for broadcast transmitters Advanced Analyzer Features

• One-button, noninterfering measurements
• Wide selection of frequency coverage, options The spectrum analyzer’s built-in features include trace math, limit-line
• Easily upgraded with circuit cards and DLPs testing, Fast Fourier transforms, and storage for up to 50 traces and
states. Adjustable markers display the amplitude and frequency of any
signal; zero span markers display amplitude and time or inverse-time
information. A built-in memory card reader allows you to store and load
application-specific programs. Other features include local oscillator
output option for compatibility with sideband adapters, optional HP-IB
or RS-232 programming with a parallel printer port for direct printer or
plotter output.

Flexible Operation
A built-in card cage allows you to add circuit-card options at any time for
increased measurement capability. There are two important circuit-card
options for broadcast TV measurements. Option 301 Fast Time-Domain
Sweeps adds Analog+, TV line triggering, and AM/FM demodulation to
the analyzer. Option 107 TV Receiver/Video Tester adds capability to dis-
play TV pictures and to perform video measurements, and it provides
time gating for non-interfering carrier-to-noise testing.

Bundled Options
You can order the spectrum analyzer and options individually (see
Ordering Information), or you can order one of four system bundle
options for a cost savings.
HP 85724A and HP 8591E
HP 8591E HP 8593/4/5/6E

Broadcast Transmitter Testing with the 9 kHz to 1.8 GHz See Note
System Bundle Options E80 E81 E85 E86
HP 8590 E-Series Spectrum Analyzers
Preloaded HP 85724A Broad- ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
The HP 85724A broadcast television measurement personality provides cast Measurement Personality
an HP 8590 E-series spectrum analyzer with one-button measurements AM/FM demod plus TV line ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
that simplify the installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of TV trigger
broadcast transmitters. You can perform nearly all RF and three key
video measurements without interrupting your system, offering you con- Fast time-domain sweeps ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
venience while keeping your customers happy. Analog+ display mode ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
A simple process configures the spectrum analyzer to work with Precision frequency reference ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
your particular TV system. User-definable parameters include TV stan-
dard, default ITS lines, and noise-power bandwidths. You can tune to RS-232 and parallel interfaces ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
channels by entering the channel number and band; nonstandard TV Rugged carrying case ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
channels or FM radio channels can be measured using the frequency
tuning mode. The broadcast TV measurement personality supports PAL- Built-in 20 dB preamplifier ✔ ✔
I/B/G, NTSC-M, and SECAM-D/K formats. TV receiver/video tester ✔ ✔

12 RF and Video Measurements at the Push of a Button

The HP 85724A broadcast TV measurement personality provides the Note: HP 8594E, 9 kHz to 2.9 GHz
following tests: HP 8595E, 9 kHz to 6.5 GHz
HP 8596E, 9 kHz to 12.9 GHz
RF Measurements HP 8593E, 9 kHz to 22/26.5 GHz
• Automatic tuning of vision, sound, and FM
broadcast carriers
• Vision and sound carrier levels and frequencies
Ordering Information
(including NICAM for PAL-B/G/I) HP 85724A Broadcast TV Measurement Personality
• Vision to chrominance level (for use with HP 8590 E-series spectrum analyzers)
• Vision in sound (AM on FM) Spectrum Analyzer (choose one)
• NICAM intermodulation (PAL-B/G/I) HP 8591E, 8593E, 8594E, or 8596E Portable Spectrum Analyzer
• Intermodulation products (See page 230 for prices and additional options.)
• Three-tone intermodulation test Options
• Spurious signals Opt 041 HP-IB and Parallel Printer Interfaces
• Depth of modulation (frame by frame) Opt 043 RS-232 and Parallel Printer Interfaces
• Depth of modulation (ITS line) Opt 301 Fast Time Domain Sweeps, TV Trigger
• Low-frequency error (hum) and AM/FM Demod, ANALOG + Display
• Field sync distortion Opt 107 TV Receiver/Video Tester
• FM deviation Opt 180 3 PAL/SECAM/NTSC Picture Display
• Carrier-to-noise ratio Opt H02 LO Output (HP 8591E w/o Option 010)
• Simultaneous TV picture and sound1 Opt H38 LO Output (HP 8591E with Option 010)
Video Measurements1, 2
Opt 009 LO Output (HP 8593/4/5/6E)
• Differential gain
Recommended Accessories
• Differential phase
HP 85702A Additional 128K RAM Card
• Chrominance-to-luminance delay inequality
HP C2655A DeskJet 340 Printer
HP 85901A Portable AC Power Source
1
Requires Options E81, E86, or 107
2
Requires Options E81, E86, or 107 and 301
3
Incompatible with Option 107
 BROADCAST TV ANALYZERS
Video Signal Monitor 513
HP CaLan 85942A

• Picture quality monitoring at a reasonable price Easy to Integrate

• Meet FCC video proof testing needs
• Easy unattended measurements without programming skills The VSM’s command language is fully documented, and its built-in “one-
button” measurements make it easy to integrate with other monitoring
software. Each measurement is easily executed, and results can be com-
pared to user-defined pre-alarm and alarm conditions.
Measurements can be made on baseband video feeds and selected
RF channels, and use standard insertion test lines contained within the
picture. The standard remote connection is RS-232, allowing straightfor-
ward connection via modems to telephone lines. HP-IB (IEEE-488) is
available as an option for multiple-instrument applications such as manu-
facturing test.

Video Measurements
The VSM supports NTSC and PAL systems as standard, and provides a
broad range of video measurements (including all those required by the
U.S. cable TV industry for FCC proof-of-performance testing, shown in
italics for reference), as listed below:
HP CaLan 85942A • Differential phase
• Differential gain
• Chrominance-to-luminance delay inequality
HP CaLan 85942A Video Signal Monitor • Chrominance-to-luminance gain inequality
• Chrominance-to-luminance intermodulation
Designed for Unattended Operation • Pulse to bar and K pulse to bar
The HP 85942A Video Signal Monitor (VSM) meets the need for unat- • K2T
tended, cost-efficient video signal monitoring in cable and broadcast tele- • Signal-to-noise
vision. It is the first video measurement product designed specifically for • Frequency response
remote, automatic signal monitoring, bringing cable companies and • Sync-to-picture ratio
broadcasters focused measurement performance at a price that makes
video monitoring viable. Its built-in frequency-agile RF demodulator Key Specifications
operates over the frequency range of 47 to 870 MHz, allowing it to moni-
The following specifications apply over the temperature range 0 to 55˚ C
tor both RF and baseband video signals.
for baseband and at 25˚ C for RF, with baseband inputs of 1 V peak-to-
peak, RF inputs of 30 dBmV (90 dBµV), and with Signal-to-Noise Ratio of
Quick and Simple Setup at least 50 dB. They describe the instrument’s warranted performance
Each VSM comes complete with a Microsoft Windows™-compatible after a 30-minute warm-up period.
remote user interface, to allow easy setup and configuration using a stan- Baseband RF
dard PC either directly or over a modem link. It’s easy to define and store Differential gain NTSC-M ±1.2% (±0.85%) ±3.0% (±2.5%)
test plans in the VSM’s memory, to be executed either continuously or to PAL B/G/I ±1.2% (±0.8%) ±1.7%
a user-defined schedule. Once set up, the PC can be disconnected and
the VSM left to run unattended. Measurements which exceed user- Differential phase NTSC-M ±2.2˚ (±1.2˚) ±1.8˚ (±1.5˚)
defined conditions will then be logged to a local printer or terminal, or, PAL B/G/I ±1.6˚ (±1.05˚) (<3.0˚)
if the VSM is part of a monitoring system, reported to the system con- CLDI NTSC-M ±16 ns (±11 ns) ±45 ns (±18 ns)
troller, so that a system fault can be quickly isolated and repaired. Pre- PAL B/G/I ±20 ns (±15 ns) (±116 ns)
and main-alarm indications allow you to set measurement limits that CLGI NTSC-M ±2.8% (±2.1%)
indicate degrading performance as well as system malfunctions, and PAL B/G/I ±3.6% (±2.6%)
give you time to schedule preventative maintenance before a problem 12
becomes noticeable to customers. Frequency response NTSC-M ±0.65 dB (±0.55 dB)
For troubleshooting, or in a simple headend, the VSM can also be PAL B/G/I ±0.78 dB (±0.55 dB)
used to make local, manual measurements. A simple, direct user inter- Specifications in parentheses describe typical, but not warranted, performance.
face is available by connecting a standard PC keyboard and composite
video monitor directly to the instrument. The monitor displays the video
waveforms and control menus that use the keyboard function (F1 to F6) Ordering Information
and data entry keys. HP 85942A Video Signal Monitor
(Including* Windows™-compatible User-Interface
Flexible and Upgradeable Software, 9-pin to 9-pin RS-232 cable to connect
to computer serial port, 9-pin to 25-pin cable to
Changes in video standards and test techniques mean that the measure- connect to telephone modem)
ments you make today may not be the ones you need to make tomorrow. Options
To preserve your investment in monitoring equipment, the VSM has Demodulator:
been designed with a flexible internal architecture that makes adding One demodulator option must be specified.
new capability easy. New measurement hardware can readily be added, Only one option is available per instrument.
and the measurement software can be upgraded via the control interface. Opt 201 Built-in PAL-B/G Demodulator
Opt 202 Built-in PAL-I Demodulator
Opt 204 Built-in NTSC-M Demodulator
Remote Interface:
Opt UGS Replace RS-232 Interface with HP-IB
Interface*
*Accessory cables and software not supplied with Option UGS.
This option is not supported by the User Interface Software.

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 MANUFACTURING/R&D TEST EQUIPMENT
514 Multicarrier Signal Generator
HP 85990A

• Complete computer control • Frequency range 5 to 1100 MHz

• Synchronous or non-synchronous modulation • Provides both IEEE-488 and RS-232 control
• Amplitude stability within ±0.2 dB, frequency stability
better than ±5 ppm

HP 85990A Multicarrier Signal Generator Specifications

Output Frequency: 5 to 1100 MHz, customer specified to meet
The HP 85990A multicarrier signal generator provides up to 180 clean, NTSC, SECAM, or PAL video carrier requirements
stable, noise-free carriers from 5 to 1100 MHz for convenient testing of Maximum Output Level: 40 to 50 dBmV (typical). Dependent on
12 distortion performance of broadband components and communication frequency and number of channels.
systems. The HP 85990A is particularly well-suited to making CTB, CSO, Level Stability: ±0.2 dB (after 4 hour warm-up)
and cross modulation measurements for CATV component manufactur- Spurious: < –100 dBc (16 KHz from carrier) with carrier-under-test OFF
ers and CATV headend installers and operators. < –80 dBc (16 KHz from carrier) with carrier-under-test ON
SSB Phase Noise: –103 dBc @ fc ± fmod
Product Description Residual FM: ±200 Hz (typical)
Frequency Accuracy: ±5 ppm, with common PLL reference
The HP 85990A consists of up to 180 individual frequency sources Attenuation:
installed in system cabinets. The frequencies of these modules are cus- Module Attenuator: 0 to 15 dB in 0.1 dB steps
tomer-specified, as is the rack capacity. System expansion is easily Main Attenuator: 0 to 63 dB in 1.0 dB steps
accommodated by specifying racks with larger capacity than currently Output Impedance: 75 Ω (Option 004: 50 Ω)
required. Output SWR: < 2:1
Each module contains a 15 dB attenuator and a pulsed-amplitude
modulator. The modulator operates at the standard frequency specified
by NTSC, PAL, or SECAM. All channels are summed at a single-output Ordering Information
port, where a system attenuator provides additional amplitude control.
A Remote Control Program, running under Windows 3.1 or HP 85990A HP Multicarrier Signal Generator
Windows 95, is supplied with the generator. This program provides Includes remote control software, RS-232 cable,
control of all generator functions by addressing one, several, or all mod- HP-IB interface card, and HP-IB cable.
ules simultaneously. Access to the generator is provided via both RS-
232 and IEEE-488 (HP-IB) interfaces.
 MANUFACTURING/R&D TEST EQUIPMENT
Real-Time Digital Video Transmission & Protocol Testing 515
E6276A MPEGscope DVB, E6271A MPEGscope ATM Test Application

E6276A MPEGscope DVB E6271A MPEGscope ATM Test Application

HP’s E6276A MPEGscope DVB is the industry’s first real-time tester The MPEGscope ATM Test Application for the E4200B/E4210B
designed specifically for DVB MPEG-2 equipment developers and net- Broadband Series Test System (BSTS), the B-ISDN industry standard
work operators. The MPEGscope DVB combines a high-speed digital tester, adds powerful real-time MPEG-2 testing to a comprehensive ATM
signal processor card to execute the core measurements, with a user- test system.
friendly MS-Windows-based GUI. The MPEGscope-ATM Test Application performs MPEG-2
The MPEGscope DVB supports the DVB-specified A010 synchro- Transport Stream testing over numerous standard ATM interface rates
nous parallel interface. The MPEGscope DVB is a modular system that ranging from 1.5 Mb/s to 155 Mb/s. The MPEGscope ATM can be used
will support other interfaces including the DVB asynchronous serial in conjunction other features of the BSTS such as the E4219A ATM
interface and synchronous serial interfaces, via optional plug-in cards. Network Impairment Emulator Module to visualize the effects of ATM 12
The MPEGscope DVB offers an extensive feature set including: impairments on the MPEG-2 Transport Stream.
•DVB Measurement Group 66 (MG-66) Transport Stream The key features of the MPEGscope ATM include:
monitoring •PCR jitter and interval analysis
•T-STD Transport Buffer monitoring •PID bandwidth and utilization measurements
•PCR Jitter and Interval analysis •PSI table analysis and decoding
•PID Bandwidth and Utilization analysis •Transport stream error indication
•Triggering on measurement thresholds, errors or pattern matches
•Full MPEG protocol analysis
•Off-line video decoding and display

For more information, contact your local HP sales office and

request the following publications:
E6276A MPEGscope DVB, p/n 5965-0991E
E6271A MPEGscope ATM, p/n 5965-0990E

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H
Electronic Manufacturing Test Systems 13
Electronic Manufacturing Test Systems 517

518 HP’s TestSpan Series of Products

and Services

522 Semiconductor Test Systems

525 Semiconductor Measurement

Instruments

528 Additional Literature

 ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURING TEST SYSTEMS
518 Overview

Manufacturing Success
Factors
Manufacturers in every industry, and especially
in electronics manufacturing, face increasingly
complex and competitive markets, with shrink-
ing product life cycles and razor-thin profit mar-
gins. Several disparate issues and challenges
must constantly be juggled: labor, cost of sales,
distribution channels, R&D, new technologies,
global demographics. Not one ball can be
dropped.

The Infernal Triangle

Electronics manufacturing revolves around
managing three basic issues: minimizing time-
to-volume in order to maximize shipments,
reducing production cost in order to maximize
profit, and ensuring high product quality to
guarantee high customer satisfaction.
• You can produce a high-quality product
in a short time, but it will cost a lot of
money.
• You can produce a low-cost product
quickly, but the quality will suffer.
• You can produce a low-cost product with
high quality, but it will take a long time.
When this “Infernal Triangle” is misman-
aged or overlooked, your business success is
impacted and your profits can disappear very
quickly. With regard to the three points of this
triangle—time, cost, and quality—manufactur-
eres used to say, “Pick two.” Today, your cus-
tomers and your managers demand all three.
Addressing any two aspects of the infernal
triangle is easy. Meeting all three is a chal-
lenge, but it’s central to the success of your
electronics manufacturing enterprise.
Scott Elliott, former manufacturing man-
ager of HP’s Gallium Arsenide foundry in
Sonoma County, California, now manages HP’s
Manufacturing Process Consulting team:
“If you understand your manufacturing
process, if you have characterized it so you
know what its capabilities are, then you can put
new products on the manufacturing line really HP’s Scott Elliott leads a team of manufacturing consultants who help customers worldwide review and
fast. One of biggest problems when introducing improve their manufacturing and test processes while finding the right balance of time, cost and quality.
a new product to manufacturing is that most
13 products are just not designed to work well
within the limits of the manufacturing machin-
ery or manufacturing processes. A big project
may even reset the whole manufacturing
process, which causes problems with other
products coming through the line.
“For example, if a line is making ten differ-
ent products, and making them with very high
yields of 90 to 95 percent, and then this new
product comes along with low yields, maybe 20
percent, it’s a problem with far-reaching effects.
Because people react to the hottest problem of
the day or week and forget about the other
processes that work, a new product that
requires lots of attention can send a whole line
into decline.
While many manufacturing people dread
new products coming in for this reason, those
who have been working with the design team to
understand the manufacturing issues can avoid
these issues.”
 ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURING TEST SYSTEMS
Overview 519

“Test” and its Role in Electronics Manufacturing

Critical success factors for world-class manufacturing include supplier
management, activity-based cost analysis, process control, design for
manufacturability, and test strategies. When you consider that an elec-
tronics product starts out as set of components, parts and ICs, and ends
up as a highly sophisticated, complex system such as a computer, printer,
telephone, satellite, or airbag control module it becomes imperative that
your production line give you a high level of confidence that three things
are going to work right. One is that the design is correct, that the design
is going to work and have some flexibility to small variations in the com-
ponents and small variations in the manufacturing parameters. Second,
you want to know that the components themselves are working the way
they should and within their specifications. Third, the assembly
process—the mechanical part of the manufacturing process—is working.
The result—field warranty issues that may be reaching your customers.
The only way to get this confidence is with some kind of inspection
or testing process. At any given point, it is practically impossible to have
100 percent confidence because it would be prohibitively expensive to
test a product in every possible configuration. Still, with the right kind of
test that is matched precisely to your products and manufacturing
processes, you can achieve a high level of coverage–and confidence.
World-class manufacturers are using structural and in-circuit
process test to lower costs, increase quality and accelerate time-to-vol-
ume. Process test helps determine that the process is defined and in con-
trol, and that key parameters are within acceptable limits. Process test
looks at things like solder structure and infers changes that might
improve the paste and solder process. Some manufacturers use visual
inspection or X-ray machines to inspect solder joints, not just for opens
but also process drifts and variations. When process test does its job,
problems can be eliminated before they occur.
While improved manufacturing processes and in-circuit process
test have increased production yields, manufacturers are finding that
their functional test requirements are still growing. Increasingly complex
boards and sub-assemblies with mixed-signal content and decreasing
nodal access shift more of the fault-detection burden to functional test sta-
tions. At the same time, products must meet rising customer expecta-
tions for quality. And companies must deal with increasingly stringent
regulatory and documentation requirements.

The Road Ahead We’ve learned these lessons at HP in over 50 years of electronics design
For electronic manufacturers fighting to stay on top of their game and and manufacturing for many thousands of products. Over the company’s
juggling their time, cost and quality constraints, being competitive today history, HP has evolved to keep pace with an ever-changing and expand-
means: ing global community of customers.
• Effective supplier management with reduced parts on-hand, and more At one time, being an innovator and a quality leader was enough.
just-in-time delivery. Today, it’s merely the baseline for staying in business. Manufacturers
• Use of activity-based cost analysis, moving from accounting by extrap- can succeed today only by embracing and effecting change and manag-
olation to monitoring actual costs based on actual cost drivers. ing all three aspects of the infernal triangle. They must take control of
• Test strategies that yield management information and allow process their manufacturing processes, and sometimes recalibrate, revitalize and
refinement, as well as indicate process and product performance. reengineer themselves from top to bottom.
13
• Process control that comes from fully understanding and characteriz-
ing the design and manufacturing process.
• Design for manufacturability and design for testability by linking the
R&D, manufacturing engineering and test engineering departments
from initial product investigations to prototype development and man-
ufacturing pilot through mature shipments.
• Quick time-to-prototype, time-to-volume, cycle time, and overall time-
to-market through complete process control.
• Low cost through improved, streamlined, and simplified manufactur-
ing processes, and outsourcing anything that is not deemed a core
competency.
• Product quality that is designed-in

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURING TEST SYSTEMS
520 HP TestSpan

When Schedules are Tight,

Jump-Start Your System
Integration Effort With
Pre-Assembled Platforms
Shrinking time-to-market and reducing the cost
of test are together increasing the demand for
platform-level test solutions. Platform-level test
solutions provide the hardware sub-systems
and software required for specific applications.
HP is providing a growing number of
these platforms, for example in the automotive
and telecom industries. Examples include the
TS-2000 SONET/SDH for communications
functional test series, the TS-5400 automotive
electronics test series, and the 3279CT commu-
nications test system.
Platform-level test solutions provide an
opportunity for electronic manufacturers to
lower their overall cost of test while increasing
test development efficiency. Because they are
tuned for specific applications, platform-level
solutions typically provide higher performance
than systems built “from scratch.” They are
transportable worldwide, providing repeatabili-
ty as well as consistent strategies for self-test
and calibration, for example. Designed for
reconfigurability and reuseability, HP plat-
forms are a sound investment for manufactur-
ers in key application areas.

When Engineering Resources

are Scarce, Supplement Your
Capabilities with HP Solution
Engineering Services
If you are faced with a shortage of test engi-
neering capability or simply lack the needed
capacity because you and your technicians are
too busy with other projects, contracting for
complete, turnkey test systems may be the
best answer.
HP can relieve the burden of test system
development by providing consulting, engi-
neering, integration and support services to
13 augment your staff. Our team of test and mea-
surement experts can work with you to perform
a needs analysis, develop test system require-
HP TestSpan: The Power of Choice ment specifications, and then design, develop,
integrate, deploy and support tailored test solu-
In the past, each vendor of test and measurement equipment offered the same kinds of test solu- tions on your site. And HP’s professional pro-
tions—a suite of tools, mostly instruments and cables, that you could use to build a system from the ject managers can work with you to ensure
ground up. You, our customers, have shown us that this traditional “one right answer” approach is no delivery of test solutions on-time and on-budget
longer adequate. HP TestSpan is a program to ensure that our electronics manufacturing customers as well as manage third-party subcontractors.
have a range of test solutions and services so that you can optimize how you develop and implement With HP acting as a collaborative exten-
test systems on your manufacturing line to meet your specific technical and business needs, while sion of your own internal team, you can focus
obtaining the highest possible return on your investment in test equipment as well as engineering on your higher level manufacturing and prod-
resources. With HP TestSpan, the “one right answer” is having the flexibility to choose the test solu- uct engineering challenges. Let us do the wor-
tion that is right for you. rying about test system integration.

When “Build-Your-Own” is Right, Build the Right System Fast with

Test System Components
Test system components are the backbone of HP’s test and measurement solutions. We provide the
instrumentation, mainframes, controllers, I/O, software languages and tools that you need if you
want to build your test systems from the ground up. We not only adhere to industry standards—
IEEE-488, VXIbus, etc.—we are leading members of the consortiums, committees, and groups that
bring those standards from wishful thinking to implementation.
 ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURING TEST SYSTEMS
X-Ray and Board Test 521

Testing Electronic Circuit Boards

In today’s electronics manufacturing, surface-mount technology is wide- The HP 5DX can significantly reduce manufacturing costs and min-
spread. More manufacturers are building highly complex boards, with imize your time-to-market cycle. Further savings can be achieved
higher device densities, dual-sided component placement, new soldering through the Paperless Repair software package. This feature provides
techniques and new device packaging technologies. These changes and the repair operator with a graphical roadmap of the circuit board. To aid
complexities introduce process defects and stretch the printed circuit the operator with the repair process, defective pins are color coded in the
board assembly process. As a result, manufacturers need test systems to graphics, making them easy to identify. Completing the cost reduction
inspect the assembly quality of the boards being produced—not so much package is the HP 5DX’s ability to collect statistical process control data
to sort good boards from bad, but to monitor the stability of the assembly in real time. This software provides you with a proactive solution to keep-
process and provide rapid information about the quality of the process. ing the process in control. Combining all of these benefits, you can save
HP offers two types of process test equipment for the electronics in excess of $500K in manufacturing costs per year.
manufacturer. One type uses x-ray and image analysis techniques to
ensure the board is physically built correctly and the other uses electrical
techniques to ensure electrical integrity. Both produce process control
measurements for analysis of the stability of the assembly process. Both
are designed for automated environments and yet are flexible enough to
be operated in manual environments.

Electrical Process Test Systems

The HP 3070 family of loaded circuit board test systems uses electrical
measurement technologies and a computer-designed short wire bed-of-
nails fixture to find defects inserted by the manufacturing process. A wide
range of capabilities are available, to fit any manufacturer’s needs. And
Structural Process Test Systems since the members of the family are modular and upgradeable, you can
purchase what you need now and add more capability later without hav-
HP’s 5DX series of systems provides a powerful solution to today’s PCBA ing to re-learn a new programming environment and, in most cases, with-
test challenges. In an in-line, operatorless environment, these systems out having to build new fixtures or test programs.
will quickly test for a wide range of defects including shorts, opens, insuf- Three sizes of test system permit the greatest flexibility for the man- 13
ficient solder, missing components, and misalignment. Use the HP 5DX ufacturer: from the HP 3270 which permits a maximum of 1296 test points
to test boards with challenges such as: in a one square meter footprint package, to the HP 3170 at 2592 test
• Hidden Joints. The lack of visual access to joints hidden by packag- points, and up to the HP 3070 at a maximum of 5184 test points. Within
ing material, as in the case of BGAs and through-holes, or devices like each of the package sizes, HP offers unpowered testing (passive analog
RF shields, makes the HP 5DX an ideal solution to test boards with component testing and HP TestJet technology for testing of digital com-
hidden joints. ponents), digital MDA testing (MDA-style analog testing with vectorless
• Limited or No Test Point Access. Densely-populated, double-sided digital capabilities), standard in-circuit testing (analog component
circuit boards are a test challenge for electrical systems because it is testing, digital pattern testing with backdriving and vectorless HP TestJet
difficult to access the test points. The HP 5DX is an excellent solution technology), and combinational testing (in-circuit testing with advanced
for these boards, as it does not require physical contact to test. digital, analog and mixed-signal functional testing of components
• High Board Type Mix. Free of the fixture requirement, the HP 5DX and clusters.)
provides a cost-effective solution to the high board type mix environ- With advanced user interfaces and test program generators, the
ment, such as the contract manufacturer. Additional savings are real- HP 3070 family of board test systems makes your test programmers
ized through short board programming times. While the average effective and efficient and ensures stable tests that can be counted on to
program development time is four days, this effort can be reduced to monitor your assembly process. HP systems are well-known for their reli-
less than two days by taking advantage of the Off-line Test Develop- ability, measurement stability and affordability.
ment workstation, and CAD Translator or GerberLink.
• Advanced Technologies. Its patented cross-sectional x-ray tech-
nology makes the HP 5DX a unique solution to testing the latest Ordering Information
component technologies, such as ultra-fine pitch TABs, BGAs, and Prices depend on system configuration
micro-BGAs. HP 3070 Entry-level unpowered test systems start at
HP 5DX Prices start at

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SEMICONDUCTOR TEST SYSTEMS
522 Digital, Mixed-Signal, RF, Memory/Logic and DC Parametric
HP 83000, HP 9490, HP 84000, HP V1200, HP 4062, HP 4071

• HP’s Semiconductor Test Systems offer low-cost production test HP 9490 Series Mixed-Signal Production
solutions for a broad array of markets
• Digital Test Systems cover data rates from 50 MHz to 660 MHz with Test Systems
additional Smart DSP and Waveform capability for addressing
today’s VLSI and microprocessor devices
• Mixed-Signal Test Systems offer DC to real-time DSP to RF
capability along with up to 256 pin digital capability
• Memory and Logic Test Systems lead the market in Wafer Level
testing of Flash Memory, Non-Volatile Memory and field program-
mable devices
• RF Test Systems provide the ability to test wireless ICs
at frequencies at the test contacts up to 18 GHz
• DC Parametric Test Systems offer high throughput and links
to SPECS modeling software and maximize the instrumentation
close to the wafer for maximum precision
• Memory and Logic Test Systems lead the market in Wafer Level
testing of Flash Memory, Non-Volatile Memory and Field
Programmable devices
• RF Test Systems provide the ability to test wireless IC’s at
frequencies at the test contacts up to 18 GHz
• DC Parametric Test Systems offer high throughput and links
to SPECS modeling software and maximize the instrumentation
close to the wafer for maximum precision

HP 83000 Series Digital Production Test

Systems • Production test of data conversion/telephone/modem/Video/ ICs
• Excellent analog performance with extremely low noise floor
• Up to 256 pins at 128 MHz digital capability
• Timing on the fly
• Full analog/digital synchronization
• Visual pin monitor
• Parallel device capability

For more information, contact your HP sales engineer.

HP 84000 Series RF IC Production Test Systems

13 • Production test of microprocessors/VLSI/ASIC/Rambus ICs/

Telecom ICs
• Highest throughput tester per pin architecture
• Up to 660 MHz for at speed test of up to 1024 pins
• Timing flexibility with “Change Waveform On the Fly”
• Up to ± 50 p.s. measurement accuracy
• Smart DSP and Waveform Capture on some models
• Efficient docking to handlers/probers
• Multisite testing capability

For more information, contact your HP sales engineer.

• Production test of wireless and RF ICs

• Up to 3 GHz or 18 GHz at the device contact for at speed test
• Error-corrected S-parameter, noise figure and power measurements
• Per-pin architecture for up to eight RF ports
• Simplified graphical environment for rapid test development
• Simplified RF calibration
• Complete DUT fixturing is available

For more information, contact your HP sales engineer.

 SEMICONDUCTOR TEST SYSTEMS
Digital, Mixed-Signal, RF, Memory/Logic and DC Parametric 523
HP 83000, HP 9490, HP 84000, HP V1200, HP 4062, HP 4071

HP V1200 Mixed Memory/Logic Production HP 4062 Semiconductor Parametric Test System

Test System

• High throughput and wide measurement range: ±20fA to ±1A,

4µV to ±200V and 10fF to 1.2nF
• Family of systems for standard parametric test and FLASH memory
cell evaluation
• IC-MS parametric test executive for quick development, easy
maintenance and fast execution

For more information, contact your HP sales engineer.

• Production wafer test of Flash Memory/ Non-Volatile Memory/
Logic/Microcontroller ICs
®
HP 4071A High-Speed Semiconductor Parametric
• Up to 8 parallel “Tester-per-site” Architecture
Test System
• High throughput
• Low cost
• Vector RAM up to 1Mb
• Integrated test head docking to handlers/probers
• Hardware APG and ECR speeds up testing and redundancy repair
• Production floor/ factory integration

For more information, contact your HP sales engineer.

13

• Integrated tester-in-head design

• High throughput for all measurements
• Higher accuracy, resolution, repeatability
• Built-in diagnostics for fewer operator assists
• Direct docking to probe card for optimum performance
• Maintains laminar airflow for clean room operation
• HP SPECS new test shell for HP 4062UX and HP 4071A

For more information, contact your HP sales engineer.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SEMICONDUCTOR TEST SYSTEMS
524 Circuit/Device Modeling
IC-CAP

• Minimize design iteration cycle

• Optimize the IC performance
• Create new device models and circuit macromodels with ease

IC-CAP

IC-CAP Circuit/Device Modeling Software Ordering Information

HP 85190A IC-CAP Modeling Suite
New Approach to Modeling Includes:
HP 85199A IC-CAP Software Environment
Over the last decade, semiconductor technology has gone through rapid HP 85199B IC-CAP Analysis Module
advancements resulting in dramatic improvement in the performance of HP 85199C LCRZ Measurement Drivers
ICs. State-of-the-art IC technologies use devices that require careful HP 85199D DC Measurement Drivers
attention to modeling the parasitics and second-order effects. Parasitics HP 85199E AC Measurement Drivers
must be included as subnetworks formed around the transistors.
Other modules available:
HP 85199J IC-CAP Statistics Module
Subnetwork Characterization and Modeling
Measurement Drivers
The success of an IC technology is rooted in its ability to achieve the HP 85199F Time-Domain Measurement Drivers
desired performance while maintaining high product yield. Accurate pre- HP 85199G Noise Measurement Drivers
diction of the performance of an IC relies on the simulation models used HP 85199H Pulsed Measurement Drivers
and the capability to accurately extract device parameters as well as sub-
network component values for these models. MESFET/HEMT Device Models
HP 85191A HP Root FET Model Generator
HP 85192A High-Frequency FET Models
Simulating a Device or Subnetwork HP 85192B EEFET3 FET/EEHEMT1 Model
IC-CAP provides a direct link to SPICE and other circuit simulators BJT Device Models
through an open interface and uses them for analysis and optimization of HP 85193A Gummel-Poon BJT Models
13 device or subnetwork performance. Direct use of the built-in SPICE sim- HP 85193B EEBJT2 BJT Model
ulators or your own simulator also eliminates any discrepancy between HP 85193C Philips MEXTRAM BJT Model
modeling and simulation tools. HP 85193D VBIC95 BJT Model
MOSFET Device Models
Extracting Parameters HP 85194A High-Frequency MOS Level 3 Model
IC-CAP’s powerful extraction, optimization, and advanced utilities, cou- HP 85194B Root MOS Model Generator
pled with a built-in or your own simulator, will help you generate the most HP 85194C EEMOS1 MOS Model
accurate device model parameters or circuit element values for your HP 85194D UCB BSIM 1, 2 Model Extraction Module
designs. An improved user interface and a statistics module are now part HP 85194E UCB BSIM 3 Model Extraction Module
of IC-CAP. HP 85194F HP a-SI TFT Model Extraction Module
HP 85194G UCB p-SI TFT Model Extraction Module
Macromodeling HP 85194H UCB MOS Level 2, 3 Model Extraction Module
HP 85194J Philips MOS Model 9
Macromodels are simplified versions of complex circuits that are used
for efficient simulation of circuits or systems. You describe the topology
Diode Device Models
of the macromodel in the form of a subnetwork for IC-CAP. IC-CAP per-
HP 85195A Root Diode Model Generator
forms the analysis and measurements based on the inputs, and finds the
Please contact your local HP sales office for
optimum component or device parameter values for best performance.
complete information on IC-CAP software, including
data sheets, prices, and application assistance.
IC-CAP Software Now From the HP EEsof Division
IC-CAP software is supplied by the HP EEsof division to better serve
the needs of our customers. Please see pages 320 and 321 for more
about HP EEsof’s circuit and system simulators, as well as complete
modeling systems.
 SEMICONDUCTOR MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTS
Semiconductor Parameter Analyzer 525
HP 4155A, 4156A

• High-resolution/accuracy and wide range. I: 1 fA to 1 A • Time-domain measurement: 60µs - variable intervals, up to

(20 fA offset accuracy), V: 1µV to 200 V 10,001 points
• Fully-automated I-V sweep measurements with dc or pulse mode, • Easy to use: knob-sweep similar to curve tracer, automatic analysis
expandable up to 6 SMUs functions
• Synchronized stress/measure function, two high-voltage pulse • Automation: built-in HP Instrument BASIC, trigger I/O capability
generator units (±40 V)

1
HP 4155A

Whether you are looking for a low-cost bench-top instrument or an auto-

Setup and Measurement
mated test system, HP can meet your semiconductor test needs with its HP 4155/56A can perform staircase and pulse sweep measurement, and
Just-Enough-Test line of semiconductor measurement instruments. This sampling (time-domain) measurement using many measurement units,
instrument family provides versatile coverage of application needs in including units in the HP 41501A, without changing connections.
process development, device characterization, process monitoring, relia- Moreover you can easily perform stress-measure cycling test for reliabil-
bility testing, failure analysis, and incoming inspection. The low leakage ity evaluation such as hot carrier injection and flash EEPROM test.
switching matrix, various useful accessories, and Windows-based inter- Setup and measurement are made by setting up pages and filling in
active characterization software allow the instruments to be configured the blanks from front-panel keys, keyboard, or HP-IB (SCPI commands).
flexibly from a one-box solution to an integrated, automated system. You can also instantly measure and find setup conditions by using knob
sweep capability, which is similar to curve tracer operation.

HP 4155A Semiconductor Parameter Analyzer Display and Analysis

HP 4156A Precision Semiconductor Parameter The measurement and analysis results are displayed on the color CRT,
Analyzer and you can superimpose stored graphics from four graphic memories
for comparison. A number of powerful graphical analysis tools make it
The HP 4155A and HP 4156A are the next generation in precision semi- easy to analyze and extract many parameters such as hFE and Vth.
conductor parameter analyzers. You get the best digital sweep parameter Once you find the parameter extraction conditions, you can auto-
analyzer plus a reliability tester, powerful failure-analysis tool, and auto- matically get the parameter by using the automatic analysis function. 13
mated incoming inspection station, all rolled into a single instrument.
This new family was explicitly designed to provide unprecedented Output and Storage
accuracy and functionality for evaluating your sub-micron geometry
devices. With one flexible instrument, you can improve your semi-conduc- Setup, measurement, and analysis data can be output via HP-IB or serial
tor quality starting from material evaluation and device characterization all interface to a color plotter and printer. You can also save the data onto a
the way through final packaged part inspection and field failure analysis. 3-inch disk in MS-DOS or LIF format. Graphic (HP-GL or PCL) output file
allows you to transfer graphics to desktop publishing software.
Choose the Right Solution
Repeating and Automating Tests
The HP 4155A/56A offer four built-in source/monitor units (SMUs), two
voltage source units (VSUs), and two voltage monitor units (VMUs). The The HP Instrument BASIC controller built into the HP 4155/56A can con-
HP 4155A is best suited for basic semiconductor applications with its non- struct an automatic measurement system using external instruments
kelvin connections, 10 fA/1 µV resolution, and 100 mA/100 V measure- without a controller. HP 4155/56A can be synchronized with external
ment range. For critical low-level characterization, the HP 4156A extends instruments by the versatile trigger I/O functions.
current resolution to 1 fA and accuracy to 20 fA. The HP 4156A utilizes
full-kelvin remote sensing on each SMU.
At any time, you can add the HP 41501A SMU and Pulse Generator
Expander, which is supplied with a 0 V/1.6 A Ground Unit. The expander
accepts two 100 mA/100 V SMUs or one 1 A/200 V SMU, and two spe-
cially-synchronized 40 V/200 mA/1 µs pulse generators.

HP Semiconductor Measurement Instruments for Applications

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SEMICONDUCTOR MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTS
526 Modular DC Source/Monitor and Interactive Characterization Software
HP 4142B, E5230B

• Flexible, modular architecture • High-speed measurement (typical)

• Wide measurement range with high resolution Sourcing or monitoring: 4 ms
V: ±4 µV to ±1000 V, 0.05% Vth, hFE extracting: 12 ms
l: ±20 fA to ±10 A, 0.2% • Internal memory
• Pulse measurement capabilities Program memory: >2000 commands (typical)
Pulse width 1 ms to 50 ms, 100 µs resolution Data memory: 4004 measurement points

Test Power Devices to 10 A and 1000 V

The HP 41422A HCU and the HP 41423A HVU expand the measurement
range of the HP 4142B to 10 A and 1000 V. They dramatically expand the
HP 4142B’s ability to test power devices, such as power transistors,
power MOSFETs, GaAs FETs, and smart ICs. Using a combination of the
two units, measurements of up to 20 A and 2000 V are possible.
Using the HCU, fast pulse testing (100 µs minimum pulse width)
at high current increases test reliability by minimizing the effects of
thermal drift.
Quasi-pulsed measurements by the HVU are effective for mea-
suring breakdown voltage by minimizing the duration of the breakdown
condition.
The HP 16087A module selector is a scanner that lets you remotely
control the connection of the HP 41420A/41421B SMUs, the HP 41422A
HCU, or the HP 41423A HVU to a test pin. It contributes to automatic test-
ing for high-power devices with high-breakdown voltage. The built-in mod-
ule selector can be specified as an option of the HP 16088B test fixture.

High-Speed Parameter Extraction by Analog Feedback

HP 4142B
1 Technique
To find important parameters that are specified at a given voltage or cur-
HP 4142B Modular DC Source/Monitor rent, such as Vth or hFE, connect the HP 41425A AFU to two SMUs. The
AFU modulates the output voltage of one SMU while monitoring the cur-
Offering a wide measurement range and excellent sensitivity, the rent or voltage of the other. Target currents and voltage are found with
HP 4142B modular dc source/monitor is a system-use dc measurement great speed (12 ms). This unique analog feedback network rapidly mea-
instrument especially designed for high-throughput dc semiconductor sures Vth, hFE, ∆L, or ∆W—parameters that would require excessive
testers. A completely user-definable system component, the HP 4142B test time on other parametric testers.
features modular architecture that allows you to build a custom configu- You can also use the AFU to bias and test microwave devices. It can
ration to suit your measurement needs. be integrated into the network analyzer system.
Eight plug-in module slots can accommodate any combination of By using the AFU, you can eliminate the effect of device thermal
the five presently-available modules; as new modules become available, drift and can hold the initial setting bias for ac measurement time.
you can upgrade your measurement capabilities with ease. Choose from
two types of source/monitor units (SMUs) to force or measure up to
±200 V and ±1 A: a high-current source/monitor unit (HCU) up to ±10 A, Interactive Characterization Software (ICS)
a high voltage source/monitor unit (HVU) up to ±1000 V, a voltage
source/voltage monitor unit (VS/VMU), and an analog feedback unit The Windows-based HP E5230B Interactive Characterization Software
(AFU). The HP 4142B’s instrument command and measurement data- together with the HP E5231B I-V Parametric Driver Library provides a
storage capabilities, coupled with the high-speed HP-IB interface, mini- uniquely-powerful instrumentation control and data analysis software
mize computer loading, enhance throughput, and simplify systemization. package, and provides true point-and-click measurements, intuitive
matrix control window, built-in database, and graphical analysis for total
system solution. ICS delivers more than programming-free instrumenta-
13 Versatile SMUs and Reliable Measurement tion control. Its spreadsheet windows and scientific plotting capability
For general-purpose dc or pulsed measurement, use the HP 41421B allow you to view and analyze data easily. ICS also includes valuable sci-
source monitor unit. The equivalent of four instruments, this precision entific and engineering data reduction tools necessary for interpreting
module forces voltage up to ±100 V and simultaneously measures cur- test results, such as cursor assignments and curve fitting routines. ICS’s
rents down to 20 fA. It can also force currents up to ±100 mA while mea- resources include a robust file management system that allows you to
suring voltage down to 40 µV. create multiple databases without relying on external database software.
If you test high-power components or desire a wider measurement The I-V Parametric Driver Library controls the HP 4155A, 4156A,
range, use the HP 41420A source monitor unit. This versatile SMU can 4142B, and 4145A/B. The HP E5232B C-V Driver Library and HP E5233B
source ±200 V or ±1 (14 W, dc or pulsed) and still maintain a measurement Switch Driver Library control the HP 4284A and HP E5250A, respectively.
resolution of 40 µV and 20 fA. Both SMUs include a compliance feature
that limits output voltage, current, or power to prevent damage to your
device. Each SMU (HP 41420A or HP 41421B) acts as either a voltage
source/current monitor or current source/voltage monitor. These com-
plementary operating modes let you change the stimulus on a device with-
out modifying the physical connections. This versatility reduces test time
and eliminates instabilities caused by changing connections at the DUT.
 SEMICONDUCTOR MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTS
Low Leakage Switch, pA Meter, 1 MHz C Meter 527
HP E5250A, 4140B, 4280A

• Unique analog bus architecture to allow configuration as a HP 4140B pA Meter/DC Voltage Source
10 x 48 cross-point matrix or as a 384-channel multiplexer
• 100 fA offset current with 10 tera-Ω channel isolation for The HP 4140B pA meter/dc voltage source is part of component-mea-
accurate current measurement surement instrumentation. It consists of an extremely stable picoampere
• 100 µV offset voltage and low contact resistance for accurate meter and two programmable dc voltage sources, one of which operates
voltage measurements as a ramp and staircase generator as well as a dc source. These features
• Plug-in module architecture make the HP 4140B ideal for making dc-characteristic measurements
such as leakage current, current-voltage characteristics, and quasi-static
C-V measurements, required by the semiconductor industry for new-
product development and for improving production yields. It is equally
useful in measuring electronic components and materials to determine
leakage currents or insulation resistances.
The HP 4140B can contribute to the development, production, and
quality control of semiconductor devices and to improvements in the reli-
ability of electronic components and equipment.

• Built-in sweepable dc source and timer for C-V and C-t

(capacitance-time) measurements
• High-speed C-t measurements with minimum measurement
interval of 10 ms (10 µs if an external pulse generator is used)
• Basic C measurement accuracy: 0.1%

3
HP E5250A with HP 4155A
• Test lead extension up to 5 m
• 51⁄2-digit display (option) for C measurement

HP E5250A Low Leakage Switch

The HP E5250A switch mainframe has four slots for one to four 10 x 12
cross-point matrix modules or one to four 24-channel multiplexer mod-
ules. The cross-point matrix provides an automated solution for general
parametric measurements while the multiplexer is ideal for long-term
reliability measurements. The unique analog bus architecture ensures
low noise internal interconnection of the plug-in modules without exter-
nal cables. The four backside slots provide a maximum of 48 matrix out-
puts (one mainframe with four matrix modules installed) or 384
multiplexer outputs (four mainframes with four multiplexers installed in
each mainframe).
When configured as a 10-input cross-point matrix, this configura-
tion is ideal for general parametric measurements with six I-V triaxial
inputs, low leakage (100 fA) performance, and four C-V coaxials, but can HP 4280A
also be used for dc source/measure, and pulses up to 10 MHz.
When configured as a multiplexer, each module has 24 channels
with an isolated external dc stress bias input for each set of eight chan- HP 4280A 1 MHz C Meter/C-V Plotter
nels. To safeguard other devices under stress from any surges when a The HP 4280A 1 MHz C meter/C-V plotter measures the capacitance and
device breaks down, each channel has a user-selected protection resistor conductance of semiconductor devices and materials as functions of
to dampen the surge. applied voltage (C-V) or time (C-t). The HP 4280A consists of a precision
1 MHz C-G meter, a programmable dc bias source that can be swept in
staircase fashion, and accurate timing control.
• Three basic semiconductor measurements: The HP 4280’s internal dc bias source has a range of 0 V to ±100 V 13
I, I-V, and quasi-static C-V with 1 mV resolution on the most sensitive range. Various measurement
• Two programmable voltage sources: parameters for C-V and C-t measurements can be manually set from the
±100 V programmable source/function generator front panel, or these parameters can be set under program control via the
±100 V programmable dc voltage source HP-IB. Settable range for C-t measurement interval is 10 ms to 32 s with a
• Basic accuracy: 0.5% best-case resolution of 10 µs. If an external pulse generator is used, how-
• High resolution: 1 fA ever, measurement intervals as short as 10 µs can be set. Up to 9,999
• Quasi-static C-V: 0.1 pF to 1999 pF, dc voltage ramp rate readings can be set for a C-t measurement. These capabilities make it
1 mV/s to 1 V/s in 1 mV/s increments possible for the HP 4280A to measure the C-t characteristics of virtually
any device.
The HP 4280A can measure either floating or grounded devices.
Thus, it can be connected to a wafer prober and still provide stable, accu-
rate C and G measurements.

1
HP 4140B

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
528 Additional Literature Manufacturing Test & Semiconductor Systems

HP’s TestSpan Series of Products

and Services
The HP Test Span Series of Products & HP 9490 Series Real Mixed-Signal Test
Services Solutions for Production
5964-1576E 5963-7048E
HP V1100/2100 Test Systems
Semiconductor Test Systems 5963-6941E
HP V1200 Test Systems
Deliver More Quality Parts at Lower Cost 5965-3343E
Brochure HP 4070 Series of Semiconductor Parametric
5963-1114E Testers
Testing Digital Series to Their Limits HP SPECS Semiconductor Process Evaluation
Data Sheet Core Software
5962-7010E 5965-2723E
The HP 83000 Model F3504 Digital U Test HP Modeling Systems
System Technical Specifications Sheet Brochure
5962-7008E 5964-9022E
HP V1100/V2100 Test Systems IC-CAP Modeling Suite Release 4.4
5963-6941E Data Sheet
HP 82000 U Evaluation System 5964-0207E
Data Sheet
5091-0623E
HP 83000 U Test System
Brochure
5091-2357E
HP 82000 Series Fast and Precise IC
Characterization and Test
5953-6335
HP 83000t Series Deliver More Quality Parts at
Lower Cost
5963-1114E
HP 83000 Pay-Per-Use
5964-0094E
HP 83000i Series Beyond Characterization—
A New Dimension in Engineering Test
5963-3478E
HP 83000 Model F660 Can You Test Your Most
Advanced Devices to Their Limits?
5962-7011E
HP 84000 Series High Throughput RFIC Test
Systems
5963-2351E
13 HP 4062 Series HP 4062UX Semiconductor
Process Control System
5091-1070E

Many of these literature pieces are available at:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
Mechanical & Physical Test 14
Mechanical & Physical Test Instruments & Systems 529

See also
Frequency/Time Standards &
Synchronization 488-500
Impedance Measuring Instruments 345
Materials Test Equipment 351

530 FFT Dynamic Signal Analyzers

See also
VXIbus Products 62–65

538 Dimensional Measurements

542 Data Acquisition Systems

VXIbus Products 62–65

546 Additional Literature

 FFT DYNAMIC SIGNAL ANALYZERS
530 Overview

Call 1-800-452-4844 to receive our

free newsletter for mechanical test
professionals.

Hewlett-Packard dynamic signal analyzers use Solve the Whole Problem and have application specialists available to
digital sampling and fast fourier transform deliver seminars and training. For advanced
(FFT) techniques to provide: Because solving measurement problems often analysis of test results, several independent
• Fast spectrum measurements requires more than just an analyzer, HP offers software vendors offer packages that are com-
• Network analysis an expanding selection of transducers suitable patible with HP instruments and systems.
• Transient event analysis for general vibration, rotating machinery, and All HP dynamic signal analyzers support a
Some of these analyzers additionally pro- structural dynamics testing. Complete descrip- standard data format (SDF). You can gather mea-
vide real-time fractional octave measurements tions of these accessories are in the DSA surements in the field with a portable analyzer,
for acoustic analysis of rapidly changing sig- Accessory Catalog, p/n 5964-8939E. then read the files into a benchtop or system-type
nals, or to satisfy compliance tests. To help you arrive at solutions faster, we DSA for advanced analysis at your desk. Cut and
offer a variety of application and product notes paste data and displays to your favorite PC soft-
ware with HP 35639A data viewer.

Choosing the Right Analyzer

Vibration and acoustics Control system development Signal analysis Device testing
HP 3560A Portable for vibration, impact Good portable analyzer for Good portable analyzer for
(page 531) testing, and acoustics in the general-purpose measurement general-purpose measurement
field (battery powered) (battery-powered) (battery-powered)
HP 3569A Portable 2-channel real-time Good portable analyzer for Good portable analyzer for
(page 531) octave analyzer with optional general-purpose measurement general-purpose measurement
sound intensity, narrow band (battery powered) (battery powered)
FFT, and reverberation mea-
14 surements (battery powered)
HP 35665A Extensive acoustic and rotating Similar to HP 35670A Deep capture memory, waterfall Similar to HP 35670A
(pages machinery measurements capabilities as a lower-cost, display and fast spectrum capabilities as a lower-cost,
532, 533) benchtop model measurements benchtop model
HP 35670A Portable superset of Fast swept-sine and s-domain Portable superset of HP 35665A, Automate measurements
(pages HP 35665A, ruggedized for modeling options for analog ruggedized for field work. and external device control
534, 535) field work. Nonvolatile memory systems, system controller Nonvolatile memory option. via HP Instrument BASIC
option. 2- or 4-channel options. option for automated testing 2- or 4-channel options. programming option
HP 3565S Modular workstation-based Create high speed multiple-input Cost-effective solutions for
(page 537) systems for advanced structural custom systems using the automated testing of multiple
or testing and rotating machinery HP 35635T software tools devices simultaneously.
VXIbus analysis
(page 537)
HP 3566A A compact PC-based system Cost-effective solutions for Flexible data display and Cost-effective solutions for
HP 3567A with up to 48 channels and automated test of multiple Microsoft Windows interface automated testing of multiple
(page 536) a choice of input modules systems in parallel with optional for analysis of waveforms and devices simultaneously.
and frequency ranges. The swept sine. The HP 3567A offers spectra.The HP 3567A offers The HP 3567A offers higher
HP 3567A offers higher higher-frequency range. higher frequency range. frequency range.
frequency range.
HP 89410A Flexible frequency, time and Flexible frequency, time and Flexible frequency, time and Flexible frequency, time and
(pages modulation analysis for modulation analysis for modulation analysis for modulation analysis for
249-252) frequencies and spans to frequencies and spans to frequencies and spans to frequencies and spans to
10 MHz, 1 and 2 channel 10 MHz, 1 and 2 channel 10 MHz, 1 and 2 channel 10 MHz, 1 and 2 channel
 FFT DYNAMIC SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Portable Dual-Channel Dynamic Signal Analyzer 531
HP 3560A, 3569A

• Frequency response, spectrum, transient analysis Documentation and Analysis

• 6 hour (typical) operation on rechargeable battery pack
• Lightweight (3.2 kg / 7lbs) and portable The HP 3560A and the HP 3569A measurements can be printed on HP
• Multispectrum display (HP 3569A) DeskJet or HP LaserJet printers, or HP-GL plotters via RS-232. Stored data
• Spectral map displays (HP 3560A) can also be transferred to a computer via RS-232 and is compatible with
• 1/1 and 1/3 octave analysis Hewlett-Packard’s SDF (Standard Data Format) which allows data trans-
• Online zoom for greater resolution portability to other Hewlett-Packard dynamic signal analyzers and third-
party analysis packages. An optional utilities package for the HP 3569A
(Option 550) allows data backup to the HP 95LX palmtop PC’s RAM
diskcards, plus other conveniences including easy backup to DOS PCs.

Specification Summary
Octave Mode (HP 3569A)
Frequency: Maximum span of 36 bands plus two overall bands
1/3-Octave Bands, Single Channel: 1.6 Hz to 20 kHz (real time)
Octave Bands, Single Channel: 2.0 Hz to 16 kHz (real time)
Maximum Octave Bands, Dual Channel: 10 kHz (1/3) and 8 kHz (1/1)
Amplitude Accuracy: ±0.3 dB
Dynamic Range: 72 dBfs
Input Ranges: 70 to 130 dB SPL in 10-dB steps (5 mV to 5 V)
Weighting Filters: A-weight, C-weight, linear, flat (all pass)
Measurement Results: Leq, SPL (maximum), SPL (minimum), Ln, PSD
Averaging: Integration and exponential ; from 3.9µs to 100,000 s
Trigger Source: SPL level, SPL event, external TTL
Intensity Mode (HP 3569A Option AY1) (other specs same as octave mode)
Frequency: Maximum span of 33 bands plus two overall bands
1/3 octave: 1.6 Hz to 10 kHz Octave: 2.0 Hz to 8 kHz
Indicator Accuracy: ±0.2 dB
Measurement Results: Active intensity; average sound-pressure
level, P-I index, field indicator function (per ISO 9614-2)
Averaging: Integration: 0.032 s to 100,00 s, exponential
HP3560A Trigger Source: External TTL for start or gating
Narrowband Mode (HP 3560A and HP 3569A Option AY2)
Frequency: 100 to 1600 lines of resolution.
Baseband Spans: 50 Hz to 25.6 kHz (40 kHz for HP 3560A)
Ultra-Portable Dual-Channel Measurements Digital Zoom Spans: 20 Hz to 10 kHz
Windows: Uniform, Hann, flat top, force/exponential
The internal, rechargeable battery pack permits the HP 3560A and
Measurement Results: Spectrum/SPL, power spectral density,
HP 3569A to make spectrum and frequency response and acoustic mea-
time, differentiated time, frequency response, coherence, cross-
surements in the field. The HP 3560A and HP 3569A are built to with-
correlation, cross-spectrum, intensity (HP 3569A)
stand the harsh environmental conditions normally encountered in
Averaging: RMS, RMS exponential, peak hold, time
portable applications. With a 3.2 kg (7 lb) total weight, the HP 3560A and
Reverberation Time Mode (Option AY3)
HP 3569A can be taken virtually anywhere.
Computes reverberation time in octave or 1/3 octave bands by using
Schroeder’s reverse integration method to compute the decay times.
HP 3560A Portable Dynamic Signal Analyzer Single channel; maximum bandwidth is 11.4 kHz; minimum integration
The HP 3560A portable dynamic signal analyzer is an FFT-based instru- time is 3.9µs.
ment capable of measuring time domain and frequency signals from both Data Storage: Up to 3000 third-octave spectra can be saved in the non-
steady state and quickly changing signal sources. With two input chan- volatile RAM-disk memory. Up to 1000 third-octave spectra can be mea-
nels, the HP 3560A provides a variety of frequency response measure- sured and stored at a rate of 256 spectra/s (HP 3569A).
ments with a frequency range from 31.25 mHz to 40 kHz. The HP 3560A General
provides more than raw measurements. The ICP input mode directly Power: Internal battery power; rechargeable during operation
powers accelerometers and hammer kits, so external signal-conditioning Recharger: 100/120 or 220/240 Vac + 5%, –10%, 48 to 66 Hz
hardware is not required. Synthesized octave measurements, spectral Size: 210 mm W x 300 mm H x 95 mm D (8.25 in x 11.75 in x 3.75 in) 14
map displays and marker functions make the HP 3560A a powerful, Weight: Approximately: 3.2kg (7 lbs)
portable measurement and analysis tool. Accessories Included: Battery, ac adapter, carrying case, SDF utilities

HP 3569A Real-Time Frequency Analyzer Key Literature

The HP 3569A is a portable, battery-powered real-time frequency analyz- HP 3560A Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5952-2990
er designed for on-site product-noise characterization. Octave and 1/3- HP 3569A Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5091-4805E
octave resolution measurements are made in real time. Built-in HP 3569A Configuration Guide, p/n 5962-7919E
microphone and BNC ICP inputs eliminate the need for external signal Standard Data Format Utilities, p/n 5091-2945E
conditioning. A built-in noise source provides convenient stimulus for DSA Family Brochure, p/n 5091-5887E
reverberation and frequency response measurements. DSA Accessory Catalog, p/n 5964-8939E
The optional Real-Time Sound Intensity mode can be used to HP 35639A Data Viewer Product Overview, p/n 5962-9499E
identify noise sources. Sound power can be calculated automatically
using surface areas and measurement times which are entered into an Ordering Information
internal table.
HP 3560A Portable Dynamic Signal Analyzer
The optional FFT mode allows high-resolution measurements of
HP 3569A Real-Time Frequency Analyzer
tones, vibration or single frequencies. FFT frequency resolution of up to
Opt AY1 Real-Time Intensity
1600 lines, including cross channel measurements, can help you identify
Opt AY2 Narrowband FFT
vibration and acoustic problems.
Opt AY3 Reverberation Time
The optional Reverberation Time mode provides direct display
Opt 550 Data Transfer Utilities for HP Palmtop PC
of octave and 1/3-octave decay times. RT 60 computations are done
automatically.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 FFT DYNAMIC SIGNAL ANALYZERS
532 Dual-Channel Dynamic Signal Analyzer
HP 35665A

• Network, spectrum, waveform, transient analysis • High-speed processing: 8 traces/s, 12.8 kHz real-time fast
• Flexible option structure—buy only what you need average
• Up to 6.4 MB deep transient capture (optional) • Computed order tracking for more stable measurements
• HP Instrument BASIC (optional) (optional)
• 1.44 MB internal LIF/MS-DOS® disk drive • 31.5 kHz real-time octave measurements (optional)
• Fast update rate for interactive measurements • Fast swept-sine measurements (optional)

2
1
HP 35665A

HP 35665A Dynamic Signal Analyzer

The HP 35665A is a flexible FFT-based analyzer that provides time, spec- Fast test time in production settings is even more critical with
trum, network and amplitude domain measurements with a broad range of swept-sine tests since the instrument measurement time is usually the
measurement options applicable in electronics, servo-mechanical and elec- limiting factor in device throughput.
tronic control systems, machinery vibration, and general noise and vibra-
tion troubleshooting applications. The measurement options include:
• Computed order tracking measurements
• Real-time octave measurements (complies with ANSI S1.11-1986)
• Swept-sine measurements
• Curve fit/synthesis
• Arbitrary waveform source
Measurement options expand the electronic test capability of the
standard HP 35665A into other application areas. With the addition of HP
Instrument BASIC programs, even the most complex applications can be
reduced to a single keystroke. The multi-faceted measurement modes of
the HP 35665A have the measurement functionality of a spectrum analyz-
er, network analyzer, acoustic sound-level meter, acoustic intensity ana-
lyzer, vibration analyzer, audio oscilloscope and amplitude domain
14 analyzer in a single package.

Add More Options as Your Needs Evolve

Your analysis requirements can change as test needs expand and change.
The HP 35665A allows you to configure your own solution to meet both
your test requirements and your budget. As your needs evolve, expanding Advanced Modeling and Analysis Cut Design Time
the capability of your analyzer is as easy as ordering the firmware upgrade The addition of curve fit and synthesis (Option 1D3) allows design engi-
kit that you can install yourself. Any combination of measurement options neers to measure real-life devices, compare the actual response to the
is available, with no sacrifice in measurement speed. design goals, model compensation circuits, and predict the end effect of
the compensation circuits on the newly modified model. Curve fit and
Fast Swept-Sine and Broadband Control Systems synthesis capability enhances design productivity by reducing the need
to build prototypes and by simplifying the design optimization task.
Measurements
Swept-sine measurements typically offer higher signal-to-noise ratios, Real-Time Octave for Compliance Testing
noise rejection and measurement accuracies than broadband techniques.
The optional swept-sine measurements (Option 1D2) add this traditional Real-time octave measurements (Option 1D1) provide continuous 1/1,
measurement technique to the HP 35665A, but in an implementation that 1/3 and 1/12 octave measurements per ANSI S1.11 (1986, order 3, type
offers faster measurement results than before. Fast input auto-ranging 1-D, extended and optional range), ANSI S1.4 and IEC 651-1979 type
during the measurement process increases dynamic range to greater 0 impulse specifications. These high-performance measurements used to
than 130 dB. require separate real-time analyzers. Now these same high-performance
measurements are available at a fraction of the cost of previous solutions.
MS-DOS® is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
 FFT DYNAMIC SIGNAL ANALYZERS
533

Frequency Response Channel Match

Amplitude: ±0.04 dB at full scale
Phase: ±0.5 degree at full scale
Input Impedance: 1MΩ ±10% shunted by <100 pF
Coupling: ac, dc, ICP current source, engineering units, A-weight
filter, integration and differentiation via math functions
Source Types: Fixed sine, random, chirp, burst random, pink noise, burst
chirp, swept sine (Option 1D2), arbitrary waveform (Option 1D4)
Display Results: Frequency response, power spectrum, linear spectrum,
coherence, cross spectrum, power spectral density, time, auto-correla-
tion, cross-correlation, orbit (lissajous), histogram, PDF, CDF
Trace Types: Log magnitude, linear magnitude, dB magnitude, phase,
real, imaginary, Nyquist, Bode, unwrapped phase
Trace Formats: Single, upper/lower, front/back, setup, waterfall, waterfall
skew, grid on/off, display blanking
Update Rate: >8 traces per second
Transient Capture: Continuous (real-time) data recording to RAM
Maximum Rate: 262,144 samples/s for 1-channel mode
Maximum Capture Length: 1.2 Msamples (standard),
3.2 Msamples (Option ANA)
Saved Data and Measurement Memory: 2.4 MB (standard),
6.4 MB (Option ANA)
Option 1D0 Computed Order Tracking
Computed Order Tracking Eases Machinery Analysis Computed ratio synthesis, computed tracking filters
The HP 35665A computed order tracking option (Option 1D0) adds Displays: Spectral map, order map, order track (mag + phase)
Hewlett-Packard’s order tracking capability to the HP 35665A. This algo- or orbit
rithm digitally resamples the incoming signal resulting in extremely sta- Trigger: Time or RPM, external or free run
ble and repeatable order measurements that were not possible using Tachometer Input: 0.5 to 2048 pulses per revolution
analog ratio synthesis and filtering. In situations involving quickly vary- Trigger Level: ±20 V maximum, user-selectable level
ing and fast run-up tests, this option provides unprecedented stability. It Slope: Positive or negative
is only available on HP measurement hardware. User-selectable trigger holdoff
The internal tachometer input provides a powerful and flexible trig- Option 1D1 Real-Time Octave Measurements (All frequencies in
gering facility that virtually eliminates the need for external nominal band center frequencies)
signal-shaping circuitry. Measurements: 1/1 octave (full), 1/3 octave, 1/12 octave
Real-time Frequency Range:
1/1 octave measurements: 0.063 Hz to 16 kHz bands
HP Instrument BASIC for Powerful Automation 1/3 octave measurements: 0.08 Hz to 31.5 kHz bands
HP Instrument BASIC (Option 1C2), a subset of HP BASIC, provides the 1/12 octave measurements: 0.997 Hz to 12.34 kHz live measure-
test automation power of an external computer inside the HP 35665A. In ments, 0.997 Hz to 49.35 kHz for post-processed time capture
production applications, HP Instrument BASIC, along with other produc- Span: 1 to 12 octaves—all modes
tion-oriented features, such as limit lines, enables the HP 35665A to con- Option 1D2 Swept-Sine Measurements
trol external HP-IB test equipment, like voltmeters and counters, address Sweep Types: Up, down, linear, log, manual
external peripherals, like disk drives, printers and plotters, and fully auto- Input Ranging: Fixed range, or auto-range during measurement
mate a production test procedure with custom graphics and interactive Resolution: Selectable frequency resolution during measurement
operator prompts. Source Level Control: Auto-level feature adjusts source level to
HP Instrument BASIC is also useful in research and development maintain constant signal level at selected input channel
and field applications. Complex test sequences can be recorded and sim- Option 1D3 Curve Fit/Synthesis
plified to a single key press. Tests can be repeated easily by operators not 20 pole, 20 zero multiple degree of freedom curve fit, auto-order selection,
familiar with the measurement problem. user-selected pole/zero location with fit; table format: polynomial,
Measurements like electronic filter characterization (Q, 3 dB band- pole/zero, partial fraction expansion
width, shape factor), acoustic intensity, Cepstrum displays, Hilbert
Transforms and multi-plane balancing can also be derived using Key Literature
HP Instrument BASIC. 14
HP 35665A Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5091-2492E
HP 35665A Technical Data Sheet for Acoustics, p/n 5091-2296E
Specification Summary DSA Family Brochure, p/n 5091-5887E
Frequency Standard Data Format Utilities, p/n 5091-2945E
Measurement Range: 244µHz to 102.4 kHz (1-channel mode); DSA Accessory Catalog, p/n 5964-8939E
122µHz to 51.2 kHz (2-channel mode)
Spans: 195.3 mHz to 102.4 kHz (1-channel mode); 97.6 mHz to Ordering Information
51.2 kHz (2-channel mode)
Measurement Resolution: 100, 200, 400, and 800 lines HP 35665A Dynamic Signal Analyzer
Frequency Resolution: Frequency span/measurement resolution Opt 1D0 Computed Order Tracking Measurements
(minimum 244µHz 1-channel mode; 122µHz 2-channel mode) Opt 1D1 Real-Time Octave Measurements
Windows: Hann, flat top, uniform, force, exponential Opt 1D2 Swept-Sine Measurement
Amplitude Opt 1D3 Curve Fit/Synthesis
Range: 3.99 mVpk to 31.7 Vpk, manual or auto Opt 1D4 Arbitrary Waveform Source
Accuracy: ±2.92% (0.25dB) of reading ±0.025% of full scale Opt 1C2 HP Instrument BASIC
Dynamic Range: 72 dB (FFT mode) Opt ANA Increase RAM to 8 MB total
130 dB (swept-sine measurement mode) Opt 1F0 U.S. PC-Style Keyboard (other selected local
80 dB (octave mode per ANSI S1.11-1986) keyboards are available)
Noise: <–130 dBV/√Hz 160 Hz to 1.28 kHz
<–140 dBV/√Hz 1.28 kHz to 102.4 kHz
Single Channel Phase: ±4.0 degrees relative to external trigger

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 FFT DYNAMIC SIGNAL ANALYZERS
534 Two- or Four-Channel Dynamic Signal Analyzer
HP 35670A

• Two or four channels (optional)

• Portable–fits under an airplane seat
• 1600 line frequency resolution
• Real-time octave analysis (optional)
• Computed order tracking (optional)
• 16-bit ADC/90 dB dynamic range (typical)
• 10 MB deep transient capture (optional)

HP 35670A Dynamic Signal Analyzer

The HP 35670A lets you make laboratory-quality measurements in the
field—on an automobile test track, flying above a city, or in the narrow
confines of a submarine. Small enough to fit under an airplane seat, the
HP 35670A is a two- or four-channel (Option AY6), FFT-based spec-
trum/network analyzer. The standard instrument provides spectrum, net-

1
work, time-domain, and amplitude-domain measurements from virtually
dc to slightly over 100 kHz. Your ability to solve problems in the field is HP 35670A
enhanced with the optional four-channel HP 35670A—measure noise at
multiple locations inside vehicles, make triaxial vibration measurements, View Spectra in the Order Domain (Option 1D0)
or gather data from several locations along a noise transmission path.
With the HP 35670A, you carry all your measurement and analysis View spectra as a function of orders or track up to five orders on four
tools in one package. Octave analysis (Option 1D1) adds real-time mea- channels simultaneously with computed order tracking (Option 1D0).
surements of 1/1, 1/3, or 1/12 octave spectra at frequencies up to 40 kHz. Orders as high as 200 can be tracked. An order map can be displayed as a
Computed order tracking (Option 1D0) allows you to view spectra as a function of RPM or time, using the waterfall function. Waterfall markers
function of orders, or to view the amplitude of multiple orders as a function let you view the track of any order.
of RPM. Up to 8 MB of additional memory (Option AN2) provides deep Computed order tracking is ideal for troubleshooting rotating
transient time capture or extra space for up to four waterfalls of time- or fre- machinery. Run-up or run-down measurements can be displayed in bode
quency-domain data. An arbitrary source (Option 1D4) lets you test or polar formats. Oscilloscope-quality orbit diagrams are another benefit.
devices with real-life test signals. With HP Instrument BASIC (Option Because the data is resampled with changes in RPM, a single-loop orbit
1C2), you can automate measurements or customize your instrument display is maintained as the shaft RPM is varied. With four channels
interface. Everything you need to troubleshoot vibration and noise prob- (Option AY6), two orbits can be measured simultaneously—at both ends
lems in the field is in one instrument. (You can retrofit all options—buy of a shaft, for instance. An RPM measurement readout, available in any
only the functionality you need today and add more as your needs change.) instrument mode, aids in the interpretation of measurement data from
A deep transient time capture memory can record up to four chan- rotating machinery.
nels of data plus a tachometer signal for playback in the narrowband FFT,
octave, order, correlation, or histogram instrument modes. Pre- and post-
trigger delay functions let you capture the leading edge of one-time
events or eliminate transmission delay in signals.

14

Real-Time Octave Analysis to 40 kHz (ANSI S1.11-1986)

Octave analysis (Option 1D1) adds a real-time octave analyzer to your
HP 35670A for analysis in 1/1-, 1/3-, or 1/12-octave bands. Four LEMO
connectors with power for microphones are provided by the microphone
adapter and power supply (Option UK4). The 1/1- and 1/3-octave band
filters in the HP 35670A comply fully with ANSI S1.11-1986 (Order 3 Type
1-D), DIN 45651, and IEC 225-1966. An overall total power band and an
A-weighted overall power band can be activated as needed. All three
octave band modes and the overall power band can be A-weighted with
an analog filter in full compliance with IEC 651-1979 Type 0. The overall
power band can be redefined as a broadband impulse detector that com-
plies with IEC 651-1979 Type 0. A fan-off mode eliminates instrument
noise from measurements. A pink noise source allows you to evaluate
electroacoustic devices. Note: RPM annotation on plot only
 FFT DYNAMIC SIGNAL ANALYZERS
535

Computed order tracking provides alias-protected measurements Trace Formats: Single, upper/lower, quad, front/back, setup, waterfall,
without expensive and cumbersome external ratio synthesizers and waterfall skew, grid on/off, display blanking
tracking filters. This new technique uses a digital tracking algorithm that Update Rate: >9 traces/s maximum
follows rapid changes in shaft RPM without time delay and eliminates the Transient Capture: Continuous (real-time) data recording to RAM
phase noise normally associated with ratio synthesizer techniques. Maximum Rate: 262,144 samples/s for single channel mode
Accuracy is enhanced over traditional methods. Maximum Capture Length: 500 Ksamples (standard), 2.6 Msamples
(Option AN2, add 4 MB), 4.7 Msamples (Option UFC, add 8 MB)
Swept-Sine for Broad Measurement Range (Option 1D2) Saved Data and Measurement Memory: 1.2 MB (standard), 5.4 MB
(Option AN2), or 9.6 MB (Option UFC)
The swept-sine instrument mode expands the network analysis range of Trigger: Free run, internal, or external
the HP 35670A to 130 dB. Higher noise rejection and accuracy are Option 1D0 Computed Order Tracking (computed ratio synthesis,
obtained by auto-ranging the instrument during the sweep. Automatic computed tracking filters)
sweep resolution reduces measurement time without sacrificing accura- Displays: Spectral map, order map, order track (mag and phase),
cy. Alternatively, sweep resolution can be set by the user. and orbit
Trigger Arm: Automatic, manual, RPM, time
Advanced Modeling and Analysis Cut Design Time Trigger: Free run, source, HP-IB, channel, external
Tachometer Input: 0.5 to 2048 pulses per revolution
Prototype revisions are reduced by modeling design modifications using Tachometer Level ±20 V maximum, user-selectable level
curve fit and synthesis functions (Option 1D3). In a typical application, a Option 1D1 Real-Time Octave Measurements (all frequencies in
model of the test device is created by curve fitting a frequency response nominal band center frequencies)
measurement. Up to 20 poles and 20 zeros are used to describe the Measurements: 1/1 octave, 1/3 octave, 1/12 octave
device; results can be output in pole/zero, pole/residue, or polynomial
formats. The designer then transfers the circuit model to the synthesis Real-Time Frequency Range
function. Using synthesis, the model is modified by adding or deleting Channel mode One Two Four
poles and zeros. The frequency response function of the modified model
2 channel
is then synthesized to test the design modification. 1/1 octave 16 kHz 8 kHz
1/3 octave 40 kHz 20 kHz
Automation Improves Productivity 1/12 octave 12.3 kHz 6.2 kHz
HP Instrument BASIC (Option 1C2) replaces the external computer in 4 channel
small test systems. Like the computer, it can be used to automate mea- 1/1 octave 6 kHz 8 kHz 4 kHz
surements, create a custom user interface, synthesize new information 1/3 octave 40 kHz 20 kHz 10kHz
from raw data, or control other instruments and peripherals. An optional 1/12 octave 12.3 kHz 6.2 kHz 3 kHz
external keyboard plugs into the rear panel. The HP 35670A provides Span: 1 to 12 octaves–all modes
direct control of external disks, plotters, and printers via HP-IB, RS-232, Option 1D2 Swept-Sine Measurements
or parallel interfaces, and is fully programmable via the HP-IB. Sweep Types: Up, down, linear, log, manual
Input Ranging: Fixed range, or auto-range during measurement
Specification Summary Resolution: Selectable frequency resolution or auto-resolution
during measurement
Frequency Range Source Level Control: Auto-level feature adjusts source level
Channel mode One Two Four to maintain constant signal level at selected input channel
Dynamic Range: 130 dB
2 channel 102.4 kHz 51.2 kHz Option 1D3 Curve Fit/Synthesis
4 channel 51.2 kHz* 51.2 kHz 25.6 kHz 20 pole, 20 zero multiple degree of freedom curve fit, auto-
Note: * A four-channel HP 35670A can be set to 102.4 kHz in a single channel mode order selection, user-selected pole/zero location with fit
by turning the anti-alias filter off.
Windows: Hann, flat top, uniform, force, and exponential Key Literature
Amplitude HP 35670A Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5963-2341E
Range: 3.99 mVpk to 31.7 Vpk, manual or auto HP 35670A Product Overview, p/n 5963-2344E
Accuracy: ±2.92% (0.25dB) of reading ±0.025% of full scale DSA Family Brochure, p/n 5091-5887E
Dynamic Range: 90 dB typical, 80 dB guaranteed (FFT mode) 130 dB DSA Accessory Catalog, p/n 5964-8939E
(optional swept sine mode), 80 dB from 10 Hz to 20 KHz on 1 V range Standard Data Format p/n 5091-2945E
(optional octave mode per ANSI S1.11) 14
Noise: <–130 dBV/√Hz 160 Hz to 1.28 kHz
<–140 dBV/√Hz 1.28 kHz to 102.4 kHz Ordering Information
Frequency Response Channel Match HP 35670A Dynamic Signal Analyzer
Amplitude: ±0.04 dB at full scale Opt AY6 Add 2 Input Channels
Phase: ±0.5 degree at full scale Opt 1D0 Computed Order Tracking Measurements
Channels: 2 or 4 (Option AY6) Opt 1D1 Real-Time Octave Measurements
Channel Reference: 1 or 1 and 3 (Option AY6) Opt UK4 Microphone Adaptor and Power Supply
Input Impedance: 1MΩ ±10% shunted by <90 pfd nominal Opt 1D2 Swept-Sine Measurements
Coupling: DC, AC, and AC with ICP current source Opt 1D3 Curve Fit/Synthesis
Source Types: Fixed sine, random, chirp, burst, random, pink noise, Opt 1D4 Arbitrary Waveform Source
burst chirp, swept-sine (Option 1D2), and arbitrary source (Option 1D4) Opt 1C2 HP Instrument BASIC
Source DC Offset: ±10 V, 1mV resolution from 0 to ±2 V, 5 mV resolution Opt AN2 Add 4 MB Memory
from ±2 V to ±10 V Opt UFC Add 8 MB RAM
Measurement Modes: Frequency response, power spectrum, linear Opt UFF Add 1 MB Nonvolatile RAM
spectrum, coherence, cross spectrum, power spectral density, time, Opt 1F0 PC-Style Keyboard–USA
windowed time, auto-correlation, cross-correlation, orbit (lissajous), Opt 1F1 PC-Style Keyboard–German
histogram, PDF, CDF Opt 1F3 PC-Style Keyboard–French
Trace Types: Log magnitude, linear magnitude, dB magnitude, Opt 1F4 PC-Style Keyboard–U.K.
phase, real, imaginary, polar, Nyquist, Bode, unwrapped phase Accessories
and group delay 35250A DC Power Cable (3 m)
35251A DC Power Cable w/Cigaretter Lighter Adapter

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 FFT DYNAMIC SIGNAL ANALYZERS
536 Multichannel Spectrum/Network Analyzers
HP 3566A, 3567A

HP 35638A Real-Time Octave Software (Optional)

The optional 1/1, 1/3, and 1/12 octave software provides real-time 1/3
octave measurements on 2 channels at 20 kHz and 4 channels at 10 kHz.
When used with data throughput to the optional SCSI disk, up to 20 chan-
nels at 20 kHz or 48 channels at 5 kHz are available.

DAC Provides Arbitrary Waveforms (Optional)

A programmable, 16-bit DAC, DAC editor, and waveform calculator allow
custom waveforms to be created and used as stimulus. Captured tran-
sients can be played back through the DAC module while new measure-
ments are run, recreating real-world stimulus.

High-Speed, Multichannel Transient Capture

A special transient capture mode allows very high-speed transient captures
to signal processor RAM or to the optional SCSI disk. Simultaneously mon-
itoring up to 16 channels while the throughput occurs helps prevent costly
HP 3566A mistakes. Entire captures or portions can be selected for analysis using all
HP 3566A and 3567A measurements except swept-sine.
HP 3566A, 3567A Signal Analyzers Documentation of Results
Up to 48 Channels of Time and Frequency Measurements A special Hardcopy Mode lets you document measurement results with
A rich measurement set makes the HP 3566A and 3567A excellent for up to 6 displays with annotation per page.
mechanical test, signal characterization, control systems, rotating machin- Prints and plots can be made to any Microsoft® Windows-supported
ery analysis and production test where signals are below 102.4 kHz. These graphics printer or HP-GL plotter (Centronics or RS-232 interface only).
PC-based dynamic signal analyzers are configurable from 2 to 48 channels In addition, you can write reports using word processors and include
and use modular HP 3565S hardware (see page 537) to achieve high sys- HP 3566A and 3567A displays either by using Microsoft Windows “cut
tem performance. Since the HP 3566A and 3567A are Microsoft Windows and paste” or by importing HP-GL plot files.
applications, measurement results are easily shared with other Windows
applications, such as spreadsheets and word processors. Create Custom Measurements Easily
The HP 3566A and 3567A have the same measurement feature set A full-function waveform calculator lets you create custom measure-
but differ in maximum frequency span and hardware configuration (see ments and integrate them into the standard user interface. Mathematical
table below). Each analyzer included a source for stimulating circuits or functions can be performed on any measurement result, and the result of
systems. An optional programmable DAC module adds arbitrary wave- the operations can be displayed using the full display functionality or out-
form and chirp capability. For fast measurement processing, a powerful put through the programmable DAC.
hardware signal processor module converts time data to frequency
domain data using the latest FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) technology. If Key Literature
portability is important, the 4-slot HP 35650B mainframe and a portable HP 3566A, 3567A Product Overview, p/n 5963-2340E
PC make a very cost-effective multichannel system. HP 3566A, 3567A Technical Specifications, p/n 5963-2343E
HP 3566A, 3567A Configuration Guide, p/n 5962-7080E
HP 3566A and 3567A Measurement Capability HP 3565S Technical Specifications, p/n 5963-2342E
HP 35639A Data Viewer Product Overview, p/n 5962-9499E
Standard Optional
• Transient capture • Order tracking Ordering Information
• Time display • Order ratio map HP 3566A/3567A Spectrum/Network Analyzers
• Synthesized 1/1 and 1/3 octave • Order ratio spectrum Include HP 35650A Mainframe, HP 35653C Source Module,
display • Swept-sine HP 35651C Signal Processor, HP-IB cable, 1 year onsite
• RPM spectral map • Filtered orbit diagram hardware warranty, and HP 35634A time/frequency
• Linear, power and cross spectrum • Playback time capture measurement software
• Auto- and cross-correlation • Transient capture to HP3566A Spectrum/Network Analyzer
• Coherence SCSI disk Includes 1 HP 35655A 8-channel, 12.6 kHz input
• Frequency response gain/phase • Real-time 1/1, 1/3, HP3567A Spectrum/Network Analyzer
• Histogram (PDF, CDF) 1/12 octave Includes 2 HP 35652B 1-channel, 102.4 kHz inputs
14 Opt 005 Add 1 HP 35650A Mainframe
Hardware Setup Display Simplifies Multichannel Testing Opt 010 (HP 3566A only) Add 1HP 35655A 8-Channel
The hardware setup mode shows information about the input channels, Input Module (maximum of 6 HP 35655A modules)
source, and DAC, in one place. Up to 16 channels of high update-rate Opt 010 (HP 3567A only) Add 1HP 35652A 1-Channel
monitors show time or frequency domain data and simplify transducer Input Module (maximum of 48 HP 35652A modules)
troubleshooting; waterfall and spectrogram displays show how signals Opt 116 Convert HP 35651C RAM to 16 MB
change with time. Opt 054 Replace HP 35651C with 35654B DSP Module
HP 35636A Order Tracking Software (Optional) Opt 056 Add HP 35656B Programmable DAC Module
Distinguish order-related from other rotating machinery signals as you (required for chirp, arb, and record/playback)
display accurate order-spectra independent of changing RPM. Patented Opt 050 Replace HP 35650A Mainframe with Portable,
HP technology shows digitally computed order ratio maps and order 4-slot, Non-expandable 35650B
tracks, avoiding the problems of other methods. Optional HP 35658A Opt 058 Add 1 HP 35658A Tachometer/Trigger Module
tachometer/trigger module is recommended with this optional software, Opt 059 Add HP 35659A SCSI Interface for External
but is not required. SCSI Disk (maximum is 1 HP 35659A)
Opt 060 Add HP 35659A SCSI Interface with Internal
HP 35637A Swept-Sine Software (Optional) 2 GB Disk (maximum is 1 HP 35659A)
Swept-sine techniques provide transfer functions with 132dB dynamic HP 35636A Order Tracking (optional software)
range by changing the source levels and input ranges for each frequency HP 35637A Swept Sine (optional software)
point measured. Auto-range, auto-level, and auto-resolution can dramati- HP 35638A Real-Time Octave (optional software)
cally reduce measurement setup times. Gain and phase margins are cal- HP 35634A Software only for HP 3566A and 3567
culated just by pushing a button, simplifying control system analysis. (order only if you already have the hardware)
MS-DOS® is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
Microsoft® is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
 FFT DYNAMIC SIGNAL ANALYZERS
Multichannel Measurement System, 64 µHz to 102.1 kHz 537
Measurements Platforms

HP 3565S

HP 3565S Multichannel Measurement System

The modular HP 3565S system is optimized for fast signal acquisition and
analysis, acting as a measurement co-processor to your UNIX worksta-
tion or DOS-based PC. Each system may have up to 496 input channels.

Applications Software
System software for the HP 3565S is available from HP (HP 3566A and
3567A), and many independent software vendors, such as: Leuven
Measurement Systems, Structural Measurement Systems, Mahrenholtz
and Partner, Structural Dynamics Research Corp., and Creare Inc.

System Mainframes
System mainframes provide power and interconnection for a system. Up
to eight HP 35650A 8-slot mainframes may be connected in a system. The
HP 35650B 4-slot mainframe is for use in single mainframe or portable systems.

Signal Processing and SCSI-Interface Modules VXI Measurement Platform for Mechanical
Each system needs one signal processing module to perform computa- and Acoustic Test
tion and control tasks. The HP 35651C signal processor comes with 4 MB
The HP E1433A 8-channel digitizer, E1432A 16-channel digitizer, and
of RAM and one MC 56002 DSP; the HP 35654B signal processor uses
E1434A 4-channel arbitrary source provide both system excitation and
two MC56002 DSP, and has 4 MB of RAM. RAM may be optionally
digitization for the mechanical and acoustical tests common in the auto-
increased to 16 MB.
motive and aerospace industries. The HP E1433A’s 196-kSa/sec sample
The HP 35659A SCSI interface module provides high-speed digital
rate and onboard digital signal processing (DSP) boost total system per-
recording of input data. There is an optional internal 2 GB SCSI hard
formance while cutting system development time. The HP E1432A
drive available.
16-channel 51.2 kSa/sec digitizer provides many of the same measure-
Signal and Tachometer/Trigger Input Modules ments and features as the E1433A, but at a lower sample rate and
decreased cost. For system excitation, the HP E1434A arbitrary source
All analysis input channels are equipped with an anti-alias filter, ADC, dig- provides multi-channel stimulus.
ital filter, FIFO, and ICP supply. They are sampled simultaneously to When combined with the existing HP E1562A/B/C SCSI data disk
maintain cross-channel phase match. Both the HP 35652A/B 1-channel they form a comprehensive measurement platform for mechanical,
input modules are equipped with BNC and charge-amp input connectors. acoustical, and electrical test. Now all functions necessary for these
The HP 35655A is a 12.8 kHz, 8-channel input module. The demanding applications digitization, excitation, and highspeed data
HP 35658A tachometer/trigger module produces input for rotating recording are available on an industry standard VXI hardware platform.
machinery analysis and system trigger needs.
Minimize Complexity, Maximize Performance
Source Modules The HP E1432A and E1433A simplify system integration by providing sig-
The HP 35653C 102.4 kHz source supplies a variety of signals for mea- nal conditioning, filtering, digitization, and measurement computation, all
surement stimulus and system calibration. in a single module. Built-in measurement computations such as FFTs and
Arbitrary stimulus with 16-bit resolution is available from the averaged power spectra off load work from the host computer, keeping it
HP 35656B Programmable DAC. 14
from becoming a computational bottleneck. The HP E1434A arbitrary
Contact your Hewlett-Packard sales office for complete specifica- source can playback continuous arbitrary wave forms, but also provides
tions and technical data. common test signals such as sine, random, burst random, and swept sine.
Key Literature Software Support
HP 3565S Technical Specifications, p/n 5963-2342E Customers can develop their own custom software solutions using VXI
plug&play drivers and common programming languages, or they can use
Ordering Information HP’s VEE graphical programming environment. For turnkey software
HP 35650A 8-Slot Expandable Mainframe solutions, expect wide application support from the industry’s leading
HP 35650B 4-Slot Portable Mainframe third-party solution providers. Applications include rotating machinery
HP 35651C Signal Processing Module analysis, modal analysis, acoustics, vibration control, and road simulation,
HP 35652A 51.2 kHz 1-Channel 80-dB Input Module as well as general-purpose multi-channel data acquisition and analysis.
HP 35652B 102.4 kHz 1-Channel 80-dB Input Module
HP 35653C 102.4 kHz Source Module Key Literature
HP 35654B Signal Processing Module HP E1432A Technical Specifications p/n 5963-9645E
HP 35655A 12.8-kHz, 8-Channel 72-dB Input Module HP E1562A/B/C Technical Specifications p/n 5963-9643E
HP 35656B Programmable DAC
HP 35658A Tachometer/Trigger Input Module Ordering Information
HP 35659A SCSI Interface Module HP E1432A 16-Channel, 51.2 kSa/sec Digitizer + DSP
HP E1433A 8-Channel, 196 kSa/sec Digitizer + DSP
HP E1434A 4-Channel, 65 kSa/sec Arbitrary Source
HP E1562A VXI Data Disk, DAT and SCSI-2 Interface
See VXI catalog for more details and additional modules.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS
538 Laser Interferometer Positioning Systems
PC Compatible, VMEbus, HP 5527B

• PC-compatible and VMEbus electronics • Multiaxis measurements for greater control

• Resolutions to 0.3 nm, data rates to 10 MHz • Wavelength-of-light compensation
• PC servo-axis board for closed-loop positioning • Remote sensing with fiber-optic receivers

Precision Positioning Systems

Laser interferometer precision positioning systems—composed of elec-
tronic and optical components—provide very precise position or distance
information for dimensional measurements and motion control. When
built into manufacturing and inspection equipment, a laser interferome-
ter system reports the position of a probe or controls the motion of a prod-
uct platform with more accuracy than any other method.
Precision laser positioning systems improve product quality and
reliability, increase manufacturing consistency for increased production
yields, and allow the production of precision products that would other-
wise be impossible to manufacture. Laser interferometer positioning sys-
tems are vital in many applications:
• Integrated-circuit fabrication, inspection, and repair
• Manufacture of high-capacity disk drives
• Precision machine tools
• Manufacture or calibration of other measurement scales
• Mechanical parts inspection/measurement
• Custom test and measurement
• Precise plotting
• Mechanical vibration analyis
• Antenna testing
PC-compatible laser interferometer electronics provide open- or closed-loop posi- Many of HP’s innovations have resulted in products, such as digital
tioning and speed integration into the lowest-cost industry-standard backplane. programmable servo-control electronics for closed-loop positioning, that
are unavailable from any other vendor.

System Components
Hewlett-Packard precision positioning systems combine Michelson
interferometry with a two-frequency HeNe laser. HP’s patented two-fre-
quency design provides greater stability and reduced noise sensitivity,
and extends the measurement range—up to 40 m (130 ft), or 80 m (260 ft)
in certain circumstances. Three subsystems make up a laser interfero-
meter system:
• Laser: Supplies a monochromatic light source (or beam)
• Optics: Directs the beam and generates the interference pattern
• Electronics: Detects and counts the light and dark interference
fringes, processes the data, and outputs distance information
HP offers the components needed to configure laser interferometer
positioning systems for a broad range of applications and other require-
ments. All systems support the same laser sources, optics, and receivers
and are primarily differentiated by the electronics.

Interferometer Electronics
HP interferometer electronics offer a choice of: backplane (interfacing
characteristics), output formats, and environmental compensation
options. Table 2 on page 540 summarizes the HP products based on these
The new HP 10897B High Resolution Laser Axis Board for VMEbus provides the differentiators.
14 highest position resolution commercially available and allows easy, cost-effec- The HP product line offers interferometer electronics tailored for a
tive integration into this popular, 32-bit industry-standard backplane. variety of customer needs. For interfacing to industry-standard back-
planes, the VMEbus provides a high-performance alternative and
PC products provide the lowest-cost solution. Both are popular industry
standards and offer system configuration flexibility. The proprietary
HP 5527B offers a broader choice of output formats compared with the
VMEbus and PC electronics.
Each of the electronics alternatives supports the complete range of
lasers and optics. In addition, the HP 10780C receiver and HP 10780F
remote receiver work with all electronics.

The HP 5527B Laser Interferometer Positioning System offers the greatest vari-
ety of output formats, including 32-bit position, servo-motor drive, and A-quad-B.
 DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS
539

Optics Table 1. HP Reflectors and Interferometers:

Supported Combinations
The optics tailor each interferometer system for the physical layout and
measurement requirements of each application. Reflectors/Mirrors
• HP 10702A Linear Interferometer: The basic optic for linear Interferometers HP 10703A, HP 10704A, HP 10724A Custom Mirrors
measurements 10713B 10713C, D
• HP 10706A/B Plane-Mirror Interferometers: Commonly
HP 10702A ✔
used with multiaxis stages
• HP 10716A High-Resolution Interferometer: A plane- HP 10705A ✔
mirror interferometer with twice the resolution of the HP 10706A/B ✔ ✔
HP 10706A/B
• HP 10715A Differential Interferometer: A plane-mirror HP 10716A ✔ ✔
interferometer for differential measurements HP 10715A ✔ ✔
• HP 10705A Single-Beam Interferometer: Physically smaller
for confined spaces or low-mass, non-contact measurements HP 10719A, ✔
HP 10721A
• HP 10719A, HP 10721A One- and Two-Axis Differential
Interferometers: For optimized accuracy and repeatability HP 10735A, ✔
with IC fabrication equipment; the position of the wafer stage HP 10736A
is directly referenced to the optics column HP 10737L/R ✔ ✔
• HP 10735A, HP 10736A Three-Axis Interferometers:
Can be used in pairs to make 5 precise measurements (x, y,
pitch, roll, and yaw) simultaneously for IC fabrication
• HP 10737L/R Compact Three-Axis Interferometers:
Multiaxis measurements for precise control of smaller,
lower-cost equipment
See Table 1 for a summary of HP reflector products and the config-
urations supported with HP optics.

The new HP 10737L and 10737R Compact Three-Axis Interferometers improve

positioning accuracy of lower-cost equipment too compact to use the HP 10735A
or 10736A.

Laser Heads
Four laser heads are available for HP interferometer systems: the The HP 10735A and HP 10736A Three-Axis Interferometers offer greater accuracy
HP 5517A, 5517B (500-mm/second axis velocity for linear optics), 5517C for microlithography and other applications that require up to five degrees of
(700 mm/second for linear optics), and 5517D (1000 mm/second for freedom.
linear optics). 14
The total accuracy of an interferometer system is the sum of the Key Literature
errors from the laser head, the optics, and the effects of the environment.
To configure and order an HP laser interferometer positioning system,
All HP laser heads have a vacuum wavelength accuracy of ±0.1 ppm.
please request the appropriate data sheets and ordering information
Option UK6, an NIST-traceable wavelength calibration service, is avail-
from your local Hewlett-Packard sales office:
able. With this calibration, a laser’s wavelength accuracy becomes
±0.02 ppm. HP laser heads have a demonstrated mean time between fail-
Introduction to Laser Systems Brochure, p/n 5091-2507E
ure of greater than 50,000 hours.
Laser Head and Optics Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5091-0728E
PC Compatible Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5091-8435E
Improving Accuracy and Repeatability VMEbus Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5091-7575E
Maximum accuracy and repeatability require compensation for environ- HP 5527B Technical Data Sheet, p/n 5091-2508E
mental conditions. The wavelength of light in air varies with the air’s Systems Ordering Information, p/n 5091-7651E
refractive index, which is a function of air temperature, pressure, and
composition. In addition to the wavelength-of-light effects, errors can See next page for information on laser system electronics.
result from thermal expansion of the workpiece. To take full advantage of
Hewlett-Packard’s high-wavelength stability, the HP 10717A Wavelength
Tracker compensates for changes in the air’s refractive index. The
HP 10780F Remote Receiver eliminates thermal effects due to the receiv-
er electronics by using a remote, fiber-optic pickup. The HP 10896B, with
wavelength-of-light compensation and material temperature measure-
ment, increases accuracy and repeatability for VMEbus systems, and the
HP 10886A provides these functions for PC-compatible systems. Product
Note 5527A/B-2 (p/n 5952-7973) describes in detail how to achieve max-
imum accuracy and repeatability.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS
540 Laser Interferometer Positioning Systems (cont’d)
PC Compatible, VMEbus, HP 5527B

Laser Interferometer Electronics

Table 2. Key Characteristics of HP Interferometer Electronics
System Backplane Electronics Output formats Other differentiators
PC ISA (PC/AT) HP 10885A 32-bit digital (hardware output and Lowest-cost, most-popular, industry-standard
Compatible backplane output) backplane
HP 10889B Motor drive (in ±10 Vdc) Servo-axis board
Fast system development
HP 10887B 32-bit digital Part of HP 5529A calibration system
HP 10887P 32-bit digital Programmable version of HP 10887B
HP 10886A PC compensation board Complete environmental compensation
VMEbus VMEbus HP 10895A 32-bit digital (hardware output and High-performance, robust, industry-standard
backplane output) 32-bit backplane
HP 10897B 36-bit digital (hardware output and Highest resolution and data rate
backplane output) Fast system development
HP 10896B VME compensation board Complete environmental compensation
HP 5527B Proprietary HP 5507B 32-bit digital, GPIO, HP-IB, motor drive High-performance, complete package
(in ±10 Vdc, 16-bit digital, and pulse-width Servo-axis board
modulated), A-Quad-B, up/down pulse Fully compensated A-Quad-B for high-precision
machine tools
Complete environmental compensation

PC-Based Laser Interferometer Positioning System HP 5527B Laser Interferometer System

The new HP 10889B PC servo-axis board is a programmable, digital The HP 5527B can be configured for closed- or open-loop control, auto-
servo with built-in motion control algorithms for closed-loop positioning matic compensation for environmental effects, and special prototyping
that is compatible with the most popular PC backplane. Output is a ±10 V abilities for custom electronics.
analog motor drive signal updated at 20 kHz. A trace function speeds and The HP 5507B system electronics for the HP 5527B combine supe-
simplifies servo-loop characterization and tuning. The HP 10885A PC rior perfomance with ease of use and full EMC compliance. The system is
axis board provides a 32-bit digital, real-time position output via hard- controlled with HP-IB, GPIO, or serial (RS-232). Five outputs are avail-
ware, and position can also be read over the backplane. The HP 10886A able depending on the boards used:
PC compensation board increases accuracy and repeatability of systems • HP 10932B Axis Board: Open-loop measurements or position
using either the HP 10889B or HP 10885A by compensating for environ- data for custom closed-loop positioning. Outputs are in 32-bit digi-
mental conditions using HP environmental sensors. Combining the high tal format, and are available directly and over HP-IB.
performance of HP laser interferometers with the most popular, lowest- • HP 10934A A-Quad-B Board: Provides high-resolution,
priced, industry-standard backplane speeds system development and A-Quad-B and Up/Down pulse outputs with full environmental
reduces system costs. compensation.
• HP 10936B Servo-Axis Board: Closed-loop motor drive
VMEbus Laser Interferometer Positioning System outputs for a range of motor amplifiers. Motor-drive outputs
The HP 10897B high-resolution laser axis board provides the highest
are ±10 V analog, 16-bit digital, or pulse-width modulated for
position resolution commercially available (up to 0.3 nm) at a 10 MHz
precision positioning. The HP 10936B is a programmable digital
rate for the most demanding applications. Position data is output in 36-bit
servo with built-in motion control algorithms; custom algo-
format for very high performance closed-loop positioning systems. The
rithms can be down-loaded. A trace function speeds and simpli-
HP 10895A laser axis board provides output in 32-bit format for typical
fies servo-loop characterization and position control.
applications. Both boards provide a hardware position output and also
• HP 10941A Prototyping Board: Capabilities for custom
output position over the VMEbus backplane. The HP 10896B compensa-
electronic designs.
tion board increases the accuracy and repeatability of systems using
• HP 10946C Automatic Compensation Board: With
either the HP 10897B or 10895A by compensating for environmental con-
HP 10717A wavelength tracker and/or HP 10751A air sensor
ditions using HP or custom environmental sensors. All HP laser electron-
and HP 10757A material temperature sensor, automatically
ics for VMEbus are compatible with VME Rev. C.1 providing easy,
compensates for wavelength-of-light and material temper-
14 cost-effective integration into VMEbus.
ature effects.
System Specifications
PC compatible VMEbus HP 5527B
Accuracy
Vacuum 0.1 ppm 0.1 ppm 0.1 ppm
Vacuum with MIL-STD-45662A 0.02 ppm 0.02 ppm 0.02 ppm
Maximum resolution
Linear optics 5 nm 1.2 nm 10 nm
Plane mirror optics 2.5 nm 0.6 nm 5 nm
High-res. optics 1.2 nm 0.3 nm 2.5 nm
Maximum axis velocity
Linear optics 700 mm/s 1000 mm/s 700 mm/s
Plane mirror optics 350 mm/s 500 mm/s 350 mm/s
High-res. optics 175 mm/s 250 mm/s 175 mm/s
Maximum optical range 40 m 40 m 40 m
Maximum hardware data output rates
Position/position error 3.0 MHz 10.0 MHz 3.0 MHz
A-quad-B (transition rate) N/A N/A 5.2 MHz
Up-down pulse N/A N/A 5.2 MHz
Motor-drive 20 kHz N/A 8 kHz
Environmental compensation Yes Yes Yes
 DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS
Laser-Based Machine Tool Calibration System 541
HP 5529A

• Calibration of machine tools, CMMs, pick and place machines, • Graphical output provides conformance to seven international
robots, and machines with precision movement standards
• Comprehensive calibration • Complete localization in eight languages
• Flexible triggering and parameter setting • Customized compensation table enables improved performance
• Minimum machine downtime with easy control through
MS-Windows
Minimize Machine Downtime
The HP 5529A is easy to control because of its simple-to-use Windows
interface. Measurements are made in three steps: set up laser, set up
measurement, then collect data. The standard user interface based on
Windows provides in-depth help every step of the calibration, including
detailed drawings showing the setup for each measurement.
Training on the system is available at the HP factory, and HP con-
sulting is available at your site.
Set-up Laser

HP 5529A Dynamic Calibrator for Flexible,

Comprehensive Calibration
The HP 5529A dynamic calibrator is a high-performance calibration tool
for most equipment with precision movement. This calibrator minimizes
downtime and enables conformance to international standards with its
powerful measurement capability. The HP 5529A is a laser-based
machine tool calibration system consisting of a laser head, optics, PC-
based electronics, and Microsoft Windows®-based software that operates Set-up Measurement
in an IBM-PC-style (ISA bus) computer.

Comprehensive
Measurements Flexible Triggering
• Linear • Manual
• Angular • Automatic
• Straightness • A-Quad-B
• Squareness Collect Data
• Way straightness
• Parallelism Flexible Parameters Available in Eight Languages
• Flatness • Environmental compensation Complete documentation, control, and on-line help is available in eight
• Timebase • English/metric units languages.
• Ballbar • 0 to 10 seconds averaging • English • Italian
• Diagonal • Measurement target lists • French • Japanese
• Thermal drift • CNC compensation table • Spanish • Chinese (PRC)
• 2-axis • German • Chinese (ROC)
• Rotary table 14
Brief Specifications
Data Rate: Up to 33 kHz
Linear
Accuracy (range): ±0.02 ppm to ±3.0 ppm
Resolution: Down to 1 nm
Range: Up to 80 meters
Angular
Resolution: Down to 0.005 arc seconds
Range: ±20˚

Key Literature
HP 5529A Brochure, p/n 5964-3568E
HP 5529A Price List, p/n 5964-6412E/EUS
Linear Plot using ISO 230-2 HP 5529A Spec Sheet, p/n 5964-9307E
Conform to Seven International Standards Ordering Information
Today’s world market requires many manufacturers to conform with a
HP 5529A Dynamic Calibrator
specific international standard. The HP 5529A provides graphical output
that shows your machines’ conformance with seven international stan-
dards:
• ISO 230-2 • VDI
• NMTBA • JIS
• ANSI B5.54 • GB 10931-89
• BSI

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
542
DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS
Overview

Data Acquisition Systems–

Old and New
Data acquisition systems first appeared on the try and the VXIplug&play Alliance. Hewlett- • HP 3852A: Proprietary, high-perfor-
market in 1978. These early systems were Packard VXIbus products support the industry- mance data acquisition system
developed using proprietary backplanes and accepted VXIplug&play specifications and In addition to these principal data acqui-
plug-in cards. Early systems had rudimentary standards for: sition systems, HP offers other test systems
internal control systems that could only inter- • operating systems for process monitoring and control (HP RTAP
pret “R2D2” types of commands. The addition • programming languages real-time platform), digital functional test sys-
of microprocessors and onboard RAM made • executable soft front panels tem (HP 75000 Model D20), and others.
readable syntax and program storage possible. • instrument drivers Please request the HP 75000 Family of VXIbus
An example of this sophisticated type of propri- • I/O drivers Products and Services, p/n 5963-3718E, for
etary data acquisition system is HP’s 3852A— additional configuration and product order-
one of the most highly-used systems in our Hewlett-Packard VXI offers additional features: ing information. Also, see the VXIbus
product line. • Both B-and C-size VXI product lines. PRODUCTS, HP 75000 VXIbus Family
However, one drawback of proprietary B-size cards can be used in C-size by section of this catalog.
systems was that plug-ins were not inter- means of a carrier card.
changeable from one system to another. • SCPI: Standard syntax on all general-
Beginning in 1989, data acquisition sys- purpose HP VXI products (SCPI: HP 75000 Series B and C VXI
tems were implemented in an industry/open Standard Commands for Program-
14 standard—VXI. The introduction of the VXI mable Instruments). Systems
standard to data acquisition brought several • Both message-based and register-based
VXI modules. Register-based devices The HP 75000 Series B is a versatile, low-cost
important changes:
offer speed and cost advantages. system with the flexibility of either bench or
• VME backplane allows multiple proces-
• Ease-of-use: computer-aided test models. Whereas, the
sors and tasks
When fastest speed is not required: HP 75000 Model HD2000/Series C is an inte-
• Devices have message (as in HP-IB )
HP’s E1406A Command Module has stan- grated data acquisition and computer system
or register personalities (VME)
dard features, plus parses SCPI for HP optimized for high-speed data acquisition and
• Local bus enables high-speed communica-
register-based devices. control applications. Whether your application
tions between devices
When fastest speed is required: HP’s is product test/evaluation, process design/test,
• Trigger bus allows devices to trigger
C-SCPI compiles SCPI commands to process monitoring, or process automation/
each other without CPU
binary, runs full speed at execution. control, you benefit from instrumentation that
• Scalability of system size with hardware
integrates quickly. When you purchase an
compatibility
HP 75000 system, you receive:
In 1994, Hewlett-Packard joined the
• Optional front-panel keyboard (bench
VXIplug&play Alliance in support of the HP’s Data Acquisition application, B-size only)
Alliance’s charter to “improve the effectiveness
• Wide selection of plug-in cards
of VXI-based solutions by increasing ease-of- There are three principal HP data acquisition
• Built-in transducer linearizations
use and improving the interoperability of multi- systems—two standard VXI and one
• Accurate, repeatable measurements
vendor VXI systems.” The goal of the Alliance proprietary:
• Scalable VXIbus architecture for
is to achieve true VXIplug&play interoperability • HP 75000 Series B VXI: Economical
configuring systems
of mainframes, computers, instruments, and data acquisition system
software through open, multivendor standards • HP 75000 Model HD2000: Series C,
and practices. HP is committed to continued high-performance, VXI data acquisition
leadership in the test and measurement indus- system
 DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS
Instruments for Measurement and Control 543
75000 Series B/C-size VXT

B-Size Data Acquisition System HP 75000 Model HD2000/Series C VXI

The HP 75000 Series B data acquisition system is a completely self-con- The HD2000 System is a high-performance data acquisition system tar-
tained system that is ideally suited for remote assignments. To configure, geted for a variety of mechatronics applications including jet engine, auto
first decide whether you want a front-panel keyboard (for bench mea- piston engine, and wind tunnel test applications. These applications
surements) or a computer-controlled system. require a complete set of measurement, control, and interfacing capabili-
ties, including static and dynamic transient temperatures, strains, pres-
HP E1300A Blank Front Panel sures, analog voltages, resistances, frequencies, RPM, period, digital
HP E1301A Front Panel input, and angular rotation. Output control and interfacing includes digi-
Opt 009 Internal Multimeter tal and analog outputs, RS-232, LAN, IEEE-488, ARINC-429, MIL-STD-
1553, and IRIG-B Time codes.
Since the B-size multimeter is internally mounted, Option 009 is required
for either configuration. Next, decide how your computer (if any) will be Elements of the HD2000 System
used in your system. Options 020, 021, and 022 load IBASIC with .5M, 1
or 2 MB of RAM into the system’s 68000-based internal command mod- The typical HD2000 consists of several VXI products. These products are
ule. You can program directly in IBASIC through a terminal via RS-232 listed below:
(one RS-232 interface is included in the HP E130XA mainframe), or, you
may download pre-edited programs (written via an editor, following IBA- Embedded Controller HP E1497A, 98A
SIC syntax rules) from your external PC over the HP-IB port controller. High-Speed Scanning A/D HP E1413B
Only one option may be ordered from 020, 021, and 022. Option 005, 4-Channel Counter/Totalizer HP E1332A
006, and 007 provide hard disk and floppy disk capability 4-Channel D/A Converter HP E1328A
Quad 8-bit Digital I/O HP E1330B
Synchro-Resolver DDCC-37001
Ordering Information IRIG Time Code Processor BANC-350
Opt 020 IBASIC with 512 KB ARINC-429 Interface TASC-429
Opt 021 IBASIC with 1 MB MIL-STD-1553 Interface DDCC-1553
Opt 022 IBASIC with 2 MB 14
Opt 005 3 1⁄2-inch Floppy Drive The High-Speed Scanning A/D
Opt 006 20 MB Hard Disk
Opt 007 Floppy and Hard Disk One product in this family is especially valuable in high-performance data
acquisition applications—the high-speed scanning A/D (HP E1413B).
Next, choose the modules for the system. Up to seven modules may be This card is a true breakthrough in analog measurement capability. It is a
installed in a mainframe. combination MUX and A/D running at 100K readings/second with 16-bit
resolution. It has 64-channel input and provides mixed-signal analog mea-
HP E1313A 32-Channel Scanning A/D surements of unprecedented accuracy, while performing on-board con-
HP E1345A 16-Channel Relay Multiplexer version to engineering units on-the-fly—all at full speed. Plug-on signal
HP E1347A 16-Channel Thermocouple Relay Multiplexer conditioning modules (SCPs) provide on-board convenience for handling
HP E1346A 48-Channel Single-Ended Relay Multiplexer signals of all types, providing gain, filtering, sample, hold, and strain gage
HP E1355A 8-Channel 120 Ω Strain Relay Multiplexer completion circuitry. The card provides reliable, efficient coupling to the
HP E1356A 8-Channel 350 Ω Strain Relay Multiplexer computer through a unique dual data path design. A 64K-reading FIFO
HP E1351A 16-Channel FET Multiplexer buffer assures the reading will not be lost if the computer is not ready,
HP E1353A 16-Channel Thermocouple FET Multiplexer while a second, parallel 64K-reading buffer provides the last reading on
HP E1352A 32-Channel Single-Ended FET Multiplexer each of the 64 channels—a feature that allows convenient monitoring of
HP E1357A 8-Channel 120 Ω Strain FET Multiplexer channels and the ability to evaluate an out-of-limit condition quickly.
HP E1358A 8-Channel 350 Ω Strain FET Multiplexer
HP E1330B Quad 8-Bit Digital I/O
HP E1364A 16-Channel Form C Switch
HP E1328A 4-Channel D/A Converter
HP E1332A 4-Channel Counter/Totalizer
HP E1333A 3-Channel Universal Counter

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS
544 Instruments for Measurement and Control
HP 3852A

Relay Multiplexers
HP 44705A 20-Channel Relay Multiplexer
HP 44705H 20-Channel High-Voltage Relay Multiplexer
HP 44706A 60-Channel Single-Ended Relay Multiplexer
HP 44708A 20-Channel Relay Multiplexer with
Thermocouple Compensation
HP 44708H 20-Channel High-Voltage Relay Multiplexer
with Thermocouple Compensation
HP 44717A 10-Bridge 120 Ω Static Strain Gage Relay
Multiplexer [2.0]
HP 44718A 10-Bridge 350 Ω Static Strain Gage Relay
Multiplexer [2.0]
FET Multiplexers
HP 44709A 20-Channel FET Multiplexer
HP 44710A 20-Channel FET Multiplexer with
HP 3852A Data Acquisition and Control System Thermocouple Compensation
HP 44711A 24-Channel High-Speed FET Multiplexer
You can easily configure an HP 3852A data acquisition and control sys-
HP 44711B 24-Channel High-Speed FET Multiplexer
tem to measure physical parameters. The HP 3852A is set up to handle
(use with HP 44704A)
many different transducer inputs, including thermocouples, thermistors,
HP 44712A 48-Channel High-Speed Single-Ended FET
RTDs, and strain gages, as well as measuring dc volts, currents, resis-
Multiplexer
tances, pulse counts, frequencies, and more. The HP 3852A mainframe
HP 44713A 24-Channel High-Speed FET Multiplexer
has eight (8) slots for plug-in function modules, and has provisions for
with Thermocouple Compensation
extending the mainframe (the HP3853A) for large systems requiring
HP 44713B 24-Channel FET Multiplexer with
more plug-in cards.
Thermocouple Compensation
HP 44713A/B Opt 003 Anti-Noise Filter Option
High Speed and Accurate Analog in One System HP 44719A 10-Bridge 120 Ω Static Strain Gage FET
Choose from three digital voltmeters to meet your measurrement needs. Multiplexer
The voltmeters can be used in the mainframe or extenders, with multiple HP 44720A 10-Bridge 350 Ω Static Strain Gage FET
voltmeters allowed in each mainframe. Multiplexer
HP 44730A 4-Channel Track/Hold Multiplexer with
Signal Conditioning [3.5]
Versatility and Expandability HP 44732A 4-Channel 120 Ω Dynamic Strain Gage
With the HP 3852A you can choose from a complete set of input and out- Multiplexer
put plug-in modules providing a variety of measurement and output-con- HP 44733A 4-Channel 350 Ω Dynamic Strain Gage
trolling capabilities. Multiplexer
Solid State Relay Multiplexers
Front End, Computer, and Software-System HP 44705F 20-Channel Solid State Multiplexer
HP 44708F 20-Channel Solid State Multiplexer T/C
The HP 3852A has built-in, 68000-based processing to increase the speed
and effectiveness of the system and to collect, analyze, and respond to Analog Outputs
data. Control decisions are handled quickly using subroutines running HP 44726A 2-Channel Arbitrary Waveform DAC [3.5]
within the mainframe (not having to communicate via HP-IB to an exter- HP 44727A 4-Channel Voltage DAC
nal computer in every case). This intelligence can be used to return only HP 44727B 4-Channel Current DAC
the most significant data to the computer, increasing its efficiency with HP 44727C 2-Channel Voltage; 2-Channel Current DAC
other tasks. The power of this front-end intelligence, in combination with Stepper Motor Controller
an HP 9000 computer and data acquisition software, adapts easily to test- HP 44714A 3-Channel Stepper Motor Controller/
ing your product or characterizing your processes. Or, if you prefer, you Pulse Output
may configure your system to run with a PC as the host computer, incor-
porating the HP-VEE graphical programming language. Counter
HP 44715A 5-Channel Counter/Totalizer (200 kHz)
Digital Inputs/Outputs – Switching
14 Ordering Information HP 44721A 16-Channel Digital Input with Totalize
To order, specify an HP 3852A system with the appropriate and Interrupt
software, controller, mainframe, extenders, function modules, HP 44722A 8-Channel AC Digital Input with Totalize
racks, and extra terminal modules. The HP 3852A itself has and Interrupt
no cost—each component of the system is priced individually. HP 44723A 32-Channel High-Speed Digital
ROM revision is in brackets. Please contact your local sales Sense/Control [3.0]
office for ROM upgrades, pricing, and information. HP 44724A 16-Channel Digital Output
Mainframe HP 44725A 16-Channel General-Purpose Switch
HP 3852A Data Acquisition and Control Unit HP 44728A 8-Channel Relay Actuator
HP 44703B Mainframe Extended Memory Card–1MB, HP 44729A 8-Channel Power Controller
2 MB, and 4 MB from Infotek Systems, 1045 S. East Street, Interfaces
Anaheim, CA 92805 HP 44788A HP-IB Controller
Extender Chassis HP 44789A Serial Interface
HP 3853A Extender Chassis with 10 additional slots Breadboard
Voltmeters HP 44736A Breadboard
HP 44701A 51⁄2- to 31⁄2-Digit Integrating Voltmeter Service and Support Products
HP 44702B 13-Bit High-Speed Voltmeter HP 44743F Service Kit
HP 44703C High-Speed Extended Memory Card for
*Only one extended memory option may be added per mainframe.
expanding HP 44702A buffer to over 64,000 readings
HP 44704A 16-Bit High-Speed Voltmeter
 DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS
Process Monitoring and Control 545
HP RTAP

• Real-time applications platform • Supervisory level control

• Open systems environment • Runs on HP and other workstations
• Concurrent data collection from a variety of sources

HP RTAP Key Features of RTAP

• An object-oriented graphical user interface animated dynamically
A Real-Time Applications Platform with real-time measurements.
RTAP systems combine measurement, data communications, and com- • A real-time hierarchical database that models real processes,
putation to solve automation problems. RTAP is a modular, UNIX and including embedded calculations.
Windows-NT®-based software platform for real-time data acquisition and • A rich application program interface that lets you add your own
control of continuous processes. It is a strategic foundation for automa- calculations, I/O drivers, and other special requirements.
tion systems that are truly open—portable, scalable, and interoperable. • A scan system that simultaneously collects and processes data
from a variety of instruments and devices.
Wide Range of Hardware Platforms • RTAP allows users to reconfigure systems on-line without bringing
the system down. It reduces set-up and deployment times, making
You choose the hardware, we provide the software. HP RTAP is available system changes easier.
on HP-UX workstations, SUN SPARCStations™ running Solaris 2.x, IBM
RS/6000s running AIX, and DEC Alphas running OSF/1.
Where Is RTAP Used?
A Modular Structure Many industries use supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)
RTAP includes these modules: systems to monitor and control their operations in real time. RTAP links
continuous processes with engineering and management functions. It is 14
• A flexible real-time database and calculation engine
• A scan system for data acquisition also used for monitoring and controlling distributed automated test envi-
• A graphical user interface (GUI) ronments. Some of these industries are:
• A time and event scheduler • Electric utilities
• An alarm management system • Energy management
• A data historian and trending module • Discrete manufacturing
• A report generator • Process manufacturing
• An application programming interface (API) • Telecommunications

Packaging options include the RTAP/Plus Developers Kit, the Key Literature
RTAP/Plus Run-Time bundle and RTAP/Lite Run-Time bundle.
RTAP Technical Data Brochure, p/n 5964-0117E
RTAP Solutions Catalog, p/n 5963-9991E
We Believe in Standards RTAP Product Overview, p/n 5963-9990E
RTAP complies with all key industry standards including: POSIX.1, RTAP Version 6.60 Product Overview, p/n 5963-9998E
POSIX.2, XPG3, OSF/Motif 1.2, X11R5, TCP/IP, NFS, OSI, and VXI. RTAP/Lite Product Overview, p/n 5964-0205E

We Integrate Devices Ordering Information

The scan system links the database with I/O devices. HP RTAP includes B2771A RTAP for HP-UX s700/s800
drivers for VXI and 3852 data acquisition systems, and Programmable B2774A RTAP for SUN SPARCStation
Logic Controllers (PLCs) from Allen-Bradley, Modicon, and Siemens. B2775A RTAP for IBM RS/6000
The RTAP Solutions Catalogue also contains other drivers available from B2777A RTAP for DEC Alpha AXP
HP Channel Partners.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
546 Additional Literature Mechanical & Physical Test Instruments & Systems

FFT Dynamic Signal Analyzers Dimensional Measurements

DSA Accessory Catalog Introduction to Laser Systems
5964-8939E Brochure
DSA Family Brochure 5091-2507E
5091-5887E PC Compatible Technical Data Sheet
Standard Data Format Utilities 5091-8435E
5091-2945E HP 5527B Technical Data Sheet
HP 3560A Technical Data Sheet 5091-2508E
5952-2990E HP 5529A Ordering Information
HP 35639A Demo Disk Set-Up Instructions 5091-4370EUS
5963-1833E
HP 35639A Data Viewer
Demo Disk
5963-1834E
HP 35639A Data Viewer
Product Overview
5962-9499E
HP 3566/67A Configuration Guide
5962-7080E
HP 3566/67A Technical Specifications
5963-2343E
HP 3566/67A Product Overview
5963-2340E
HP 3569A Configuration Guide
5962-7919E
HP 3569ATechnical Data Sheet
5091-4805E
HP 35665A Technical Data Sheet
5091-2492E
HP 35665ATechnical Data Sheet for Acoustics
5091-2296E
HP 35670A Dynamic Signal Analyzer
Technical Specification Sheet
5963-2341E
HP 35670A Dynamic Signal Analyzer
Product Overview
5963-2344E
HP 3565S Technical Data Sheet
5963-2342E
HP 1432A Technical Specification
5963-9645E
HP 1562A/B/C Technical Specification
5963-9643E

14

Many of these literature pieces are available at:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
Controllers & Computers 15
Controllers & Computers 547

548 System Controllers

See also
VXIbus Products 62–65

551 Technical Computer Systems

555 Additional Literature

548
SYSTEM CONTROLLERS
Overview
CPU SPEED

VXI INTERFACE SPEED

A Wide Range of Instrument Controllers DOS-Based Controllers

Hewlett-Packard offers solutions where DOS-based PCs are needed.
Hewlett-Packard offers the widest range of instrument controllers in the A variety of instrument tools for Windows are available from HP to
industry. Our controllers are based on industry-standard operating sys- help simplify your Windows-based instrument control tasks. An HP-IB
tems: MS-DOS, MS-Windows, Windows 95, NT, LynxOS, Basic for interface and I/O library provide support for both DOS languages and
Windows, BASIC/WS(RMB), HP-UX and HP-RT. Windows.

HP-UX Based Controllers Modular Controllers

Hewlett-Packard’s HP-UX offers complete UNIX implementation. HP-UX Modular systems such as HP Vectra personal computers, HP 9000
has been enhanced to provide high-performance device I/O capabilities. Models 362 and 382, and HP 9000 Model 745 controllers incorporate
A Standard Instrument Control Library (SICL) has been developed internal mass storage and expansion slots.
to provide a common programming interface for device I/O capabilities
for C language developers.
Along with SICL, HP now offers the first implementation of VISA VXI Embedded Controllers
15 (Virtual Instrument Software Architecture), the VXIplug-and-play Alliance’s The V-series embedded VXI controllers integrate high functionality into
new standard I/O software layer for test and measurement. HP’s product is small modules for use within C-size VXI mainframes.
called VTL 3.0 ( for VISA Transition Library). SICL and VTL/VISA will work
in the same I/O program. VTL 3.0 has been added to all products shipping
with SICL—at no extra cost. HP 9000 Series 700 Workstation Family Controllers
Real-time extensions have been included in HP-UX, allowing users The Hewlett-Packard Series 700 workstations are based on the Precision
to specify which programs to run with special priority. Access to powerful Architecture-Reduced Instruction Set Computer(PA-RISC). There are
standard networking capabilities and database tools are also readily avail- Series 700s with processor chip sets available from the PA-7100 proces-
able within HP-UX. Several highly productive environments and pro- sor, up through the latest PA-7300LC and PA-8000.
gramming languages are available for the development of your instru- The Series 700 entry and mid-range levels, offer low cost 8-plane, up
ment control applications. through 2-D/3-D graphics solutions.

HP BASIC Controllers
An HP controller with the HP BASIC language is a highly productive
environment for the development and execution of test and measurement
applications.
The HP BASIC environment is available on two general platforms:
HP BASIC/UX for use with HP-UX-based controllers, and HP BASIC/
WS for high-performance operation as a dedicated workstation instru-
ment controller. Furthermore, HP BASIC is now available for Windows
on PCs.
 SYSTEM CONTROLLERS 549
Overview (cont’d)

Model 745i Considerations in Designing Instrument Systems

The 745i industrial controller is rack-mountable and modular in design.
The 745i controller is binary compatible with the rest of the Series 700 Several aspects of system design must be considered in creating a new
family. It has complete industry-standard built-in Networking Services. instrumentation system application, under the broad categories of hard-
It provides performance HP-PA-RISC 7100 technology, plus expanded ware, software, integration and support. The controller is only part of the
I/O flexibility—especially important for industrial process control and consideration.
telecommunications. Whether to use open industry standard architectures for hardware
and/or software top the list when considering the life-cycle of the appli-
HP V/743 VXI Embedded Controller cation. Next come the considerations of whether to build the system
The HP V/743 embedded VXI controller offers workstation performance yourself or to employ an in-house or external system integrator. Finally,
in an integrated C-size package. This single-slot system provides the types of instruments and performance specifications of the overall
HP’s 7100LC PA-RISC architecture and complete compatibility with system operation must be considered. Today your choice of instrument
external HP Series 700 controllers. Clock rates of 64 MHz or 100 MHz are platforms is broader than ever. You may elect to employ proven rack-and-
available. stack instrumentation, controlled by a standalone instrument controller.
The V/743 supports all VXI addressing modes: A16, A24, and A32. Even more attractive might be the new VXI industry-standard open plat-
The controller also supports programmable interrupt handling, single- form. If open industry standards for both the hardware and software
channel DMA for VXI extended memory devices, and a 1 MB dual-ported aspects of the system are important to you, VXI deserves your inves-
memory buffer. tigation.
Memory configurations of 16 MB, 32 MB, or 64 MB total RAM are Hewlett-Packard leads the industry in scalable architecture for the
available on theV743/100. A wealth of standard interfaces is provided, VXI platform, offering a variety of VXI mainframes and embedded VXI
including HP-IB, LAN, Dual RS-232, SCSI, and a choice of performance system controllers to meet your application and budget.
color graphics.
The HP V/743 supports the same revision of HP-UX (HP’s
enhanced implementation of UNIX) operating systems as external HP HP 82324B Measurement Coprocessor
Series controllers.
The HP BASIC language, which has its roots in the original Series 200
Investment Protection BASIC, has been ported to a wide variety of platforms, including the HP
Hewlett-Packard is committed to five-year product sales and five-year measurement coprocessors for PCs.
product support for all HP 9000 Series 700 models. HP continues to devel- The HP 82324B measurement coprocessor combines hardware and
op, upgrade, and add to this product line while still providing compatibili- software in one complete, ready-to-install product. It brings together the
ty between the various components, when possible. In addition to all the power of the HP BASIC language and the popularity and flexibility of the
features and flexibility of the Series 700 family, HP provides you with the MS-DOS operating system.
best support in the industry. Hewlett-Packard will work with you to devel-
op the solutions and systems that are right for you.
The Series 700 is a broad family of RISC workstations with full bina- Ordering Information
ry compatibility from top to bottom. The Series 700 software environ- HP 82324B High-Performance Measurement
ment, including the industry standard HP-UX, Instant-Ignition Coprocessor includes HP 98616L BASIC 6.2 language on
(pre-installed system software), and the easy-to-user HP VUE (Visual 3.5-in and 5.25-in media, documentation, and overlays
User Environment) graphical user interface, insure that these systems Opt 102 Add 1 MB or RAM (total, 2 MB)
are both high in performance and easy to use. Finally, a broad range Opt 104 Substitute 4 MB RAM Board
of applications is available in all market areas to help users get more Opt 882 Floating-Point Unit, Installed
work done. HP 82325A 1 MB RAM Board
HP 82326A 4 MB RAM Board
HP 9000 Series 300 Controllers HP 82327A Math Coprocessor
The Series 300 will be completely obsoleted over this coming year. The
embedded V382 was obsoleted in 1993. The R362/R382 obsoleted LAN/HP-IB Gateway
October 1, 1996. There will only be one bundle each of the 362 and 382 The LAN/HP-IB Gateway is a low-cost method of controlling instruments
desktops starting October 1, 1996 and both of them will be obsoleted remotely using your existing LAN. It lets you use SICL-based applica-
October 1, 1997. tions designed for HP-IB over the LAN without modifying the applica-
HP BASIC/WS, Series 300 HP-UX and BASIC/UX will be offered tions beyond a simple address change. The LAN/HP-IB Gateway allows
until October 1, 1997. you to perform a range of measurement tasks on command, store raw or
The Series 300 will be support for 10 years after October 1, 1997 processing data, return information on request, and enjoy access to mea-
obsolescence, or until October 1, 2007. surement data locally or remotely.

Ordering Information 15
HP E2050A LAN/HP-IB Gateway, including gateway
hardware, power supply, and power cable
Opt APH SICL for Series 700 workstations
(HP-UX 9.0 or later)
Note: You must have SICL with LAN for your workstation
HP-IB cables
Note: You will need LAN cabling (either ThinLAN
or Twisted Pair) and HP-IB cables
HP 10833A 1-meter HP-IB Cable
HP 10833B 2-meter HP-IB Cable
HP 10833C 4-meter HP-IB Cable
HP 10833D 5-meter HP-IB Cable
HP E2051A Rack-mount Kit—holds two HP E2050A
LAN/HP-IB Gateways

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SYSTEM CONTROLLERS
550

Controller Comparison
PC Series 300 Series 700
EPC7 362/25 382/25 715/100 745/50 745/100 VXI V743/100 B 132L C 100 C160L
Operating System
LYNX-RT • — — — — — — — — —
HP-UX — — • • • • • • • •
MS-DOS • — — — — — — — — —
HP-Basic — — • • • • • • • •
HP-BASIC/WS — • • — — — — — — —
Processor
Main Processor 80486 68030 68040 PA 7100LC PA 7100 PA 7100 PA 7100LC PA 7300LC PA 7200 PA 7300LC
Clock speed (MHz) 66/100 25 25 100 50 100 100 132 100 160
Math coprocessor Built-in 68882 — Built-in Built-in Built-in Built-in Built-in Built-in Built-in
Performance
SPEC int 95 — — — 2.89 — — — 6.45 3.67 7.75
SPEC fp 95 — — — 3.47 — — — 6.70 6.20 7.56
SPEC int 92 — — — 115.1 49.2 106.4 100.1 — 136 —
15 SPEC fp 92 — — — 138.7 78.8 155 137.0 — 245 —
Memory
256 MB — — — • — • — 768 MAX 512 MAX 768 MAX
128 — — — • • • • • • •
64 — — — • • • • • • •
32 • — • • • • • • • •
16 • • • • • • • — — —
8 • • • — — — — — — —
4 • • — — — — — — — —
2 MB • — — — — — — — — —
Display
1280 x 1024 • — • • • • • • • •
1024 x 768 • — • — • • • — — —
800 x 600 • — — — — — — — — —
640 x 480 VGA • • • — — • — — — —
Slots Max
EISA cards 2(EXM) 0 0 1 4 4 0 1+1PCI/GSC 3+1 GSC 3+1 GSC
DIO I/O Cards 0 1+8 1+8 — — — — — — —
Performance
Spec SPT 18 3 11 — — — — — — —
 TECHNICAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS
Computers for Real-Time Applications 551
HP 1000

• Computer-aided manufacturing HP A400 Minicomputer

• Computer-aided testing
• Real-time monitoring and control The HP A400 minicomputer packs a 1.0 MIPS CPU, double-precision
• Real-time data acquisition floating-point firmware, 0.5 MB of memory, and a 4-port serial I/O multi-
plexer onto a single plug-in board computer (SBC). At a price close to
what you’d expect to pay for a personal computer, the HP A400 SBC
delivers full A-series functionality, including support under the RTE-A
real-time executive operating system and complete compatibility with all
other members of the A-series family.

HP A990: A High-End Single-Board Processor (SBP)

The HP 1000 A990 family was developed for customers who require
much more performance than the A900—the previous A-series high-end
computer. In addition to approximately doubled base speed and floating-
point speed, the HP 1000 A990 also provides increased I/O bandwidth
and significantly improved memory cycle time. The HP 1000 A990 is
available in the same package configurations as the discontinued A900.
For those applications in which speed is critical, the HP A990, with
its standard on-board writable control store, is user-microprogrammable.
Customers who already have A-series computers can field-upgrade
to the A990 processor by purchasing either of the two upgrade packages
—the edge-connector version or the pin-and-socket version. Additionally,
significant trade-in credits are available to customers upgrading to A990s
from A400s, the discontinued A600 +/A700/A900, and E/F series.

Exceptional Applications Flexibility

Programs can be developed on any member of the A-series family and
HP A990 Single-Board Processor executed without change on any other member, from the HP A400 up
through the HP A990. Processing power, capacity, and even cost can be
closely matched to application requirements with the guaranteed ability
HP 1000 Real-Time Computers to grow as and whenever necessary.
HP 1000 open-architecture computers are modular machines designed
for real-time multiprogramming and multi-user applications in manufac- Flexible Packaging: From Board Computers to System
turing, communications, research, and other fields that require real-time Processor Units
response. Customers may choose from either the economical, low-end,
entry-level A400 processor family or the high-performance, high-end HP 1000 A-series processors are available in a variety of packaging
A990 processor family. They can then customize their system by select- configurations to meet the requirements of many different applications.
ing from a wide variety of interfaces and software which will equip their
HP 1000 to solve many different applications—taking advantage of the Processor A400 A990
HP 1000 real-time performance features to meet the most demanding
Board 12100A 12990C
needs of OEMs, system designers, and end users. computer (Upgrades only)
Micro 24/29/99
Fast, Efficient Handling of I/O 14-slot box computer 2434A 2939A
External sensors, measurement instruments, and other I/O devices con- system processor unit 2484B 2989A
nect to HP 1000 systems via I/O interfaces that implement multilevel, 20-slot box computer 2959A
vectored hardware interrupts that expedite I/O. Each I/O channel has its
own interrupt priority level from which interrupts directly initiate service Model 29/99 system processor
programs. Direct memory access, controlled under a distributed-intelli- unit in 20-slot Not avail. 2999A
gence I/O design, speeds data transfers to and from memory with mini- Configuration intended for rack mounting in either a tall or short rack cabinet,
mal involvement of the CPU. HP 29431G or HP 29429A, respectively

Clocked Operations Timing Board Computers

Clocked operations timing is provided by timebase generator interrupts Board computers make the HP A400 processor available to OEMs or sys- 15
that maintain a real-time clock. tem designers in a space-conserving package for either embedded con-
troller applications, or for other uses in which custom integration is
required either to fit within defined physical constraints or to meet
Powerful Real-Time Operating System cost objectives.
The RTE-A (Real-Time Executive-A-Series) operating system supports
memory-based or disk-based real-time multiprogramming operation with Box Computers
easy, efficient interprocess communication and priority-based schedul-
ing of programs in response to event-interrupt, time-of-day, program, or Box computers incorporate the CPU card(s) and memory in a fully pow-
user requests. RTE-A manages sharable memory-resident data arrays up ered card cage that can be installed in a rack cabinet. Because a system
to 2 MB and virtual data arrays up to 128 MB in main memory and on console and system disk are not prerequisite to purchase, the box com-
disk. With its VC + extension, RTE-A supports execution of programs as puter offers OEMs and system designers more configuration flexibility
large as 7.75 MB. than the system processor unit.

A Choice of Processors for Diverse Applications

Base Floating-point I/O B/W
Performance HP 1000 speed speed using DMA
level processor (MIPS) (KWIPS-BID) MB/s CP
1 A400 1 120 4.4
2 A990 7 1300 4.0

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 TECHNICAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS
552

System Processor Units GFoX: HP Graphics and Forms Terminal Emulator for X11
System processor units (SPUs) include a box computer, interface to the GFoX is a Graphics/1000-II (AGP/DGL) and Forms/1000 I/O device
system disk, RTE-A operating system and diagnostics, site prep consulta- that runs in an HP-UX X11 environment. GFoX interprets many of the
tion and installation/checkout services, and 90-day on-site warranty. The HP 2397A color graphics terminal escape sequences and includes many
higher level of SPU integration simplifies design, ordering, and imple- of its features such as dithering, line styles, and independent toggling of
mentation of systems that use a system console and a system disk. The alphanumeric and graphics planes. GFoX also supports many X11 fea-
SPU also complies with FCC and VDE EMI regulations. tures such as dynamically resizable window and inputs from various
sources including a keyboard, stylus pen, or mouse and can be run over
HP 12123A SCSI Integrated Peripheral Tray multiple Telnet or RS-232C connections. It has provided increased per-
formance when using Telnet over other HP 1000 graphics I/O solutions.
The HP 12123A SCSI peripheral tray consists of a 234-MB hard disk with GFoX is user-configurable either interactively or through the use of a
an ideal, compact backup and software load device (optional 2.0 GB DDS .Xdefaults file.
tape drive) that integrates into any HP 1000 A-series computer housed in GFoX allows customers to leverage existing real-time applications
a 14-slot box. This peripheral tray connects to the HP 1000 via a dedicated into an HP-UX (UNIX) environment since it runs on the HP 9000 Series
HP 12016A SCSI interface which must be ordered separately. Both the 300 (345 and above), Series 400 and 700, and Series 800 (825 and above).
hard disk drive and the DDS tape drive are supported HP 1000 boot It also runs on HP 700/RX X-Terminals.
devices, and the HP 12123A integrated peripherals are all supported Graphics applications using GFoX requires RTE-A revision 5.2 or
using the RTE-A operating system revision 5.27 or later. later. (ARPA/1000 or NS-ARPA/1000 require 5.24 or later.)
All HP 1000 software products are available on DDS tape by specify-
ing Option AAH. SoftBench Link/1000 Encapsulation
SoftBench Link/1000 encapsulation, an HP 1000 product based on the
HP 1000 Upgrade Program industry-standard X Window system, transparently integrates the
An expanded HP 1000 A/E/F Upgrade Program, which is detailed in the HP 1000 into the SoftBench environment for HP-UX. It is designed for
HP 1000 A/E/F Upgrade Manual (p/n 5091-0898G), provides customers both RTE-A application developers who must provide ongoing mainte-
the process and appropriate product numbers necessary to upgrade from nance of existing RTE-A application software projects and those under-
E- or F-series to the more current technology A-series, or within the taking new RTE-A application development.
A-series to get higher performance. Upgrading assures customers that SoftBench is an extensible software development environment fea-
their HP 1000 application software investments are protected and their turing a platform that supports the integration of many tools into a com-
hardware investments are highly leverageable in the future. mon development environment.
By upgrading their HP 1000 systems, customers can 1) extend their SoftBench Link/1000 Encapsulation in conjunction with SoftBench
capabilities by interfacing new applications with existing applications, provides a core set of tools for RTE-A application construction, test, and
2)maximize system performance by utilizing the newer technology avail- maintenance. It supports program development for the HP 1000 in FOR-
able in the A-series, 3) minimize added hardware expenses, avoid soft- TRAN 77, Macro/1000, and C/1000, and integrates the Debug/1000
ware conversion time and costs, 4) maximize uptime via higher reliability debugger into the SoftBench environment for HP-UX.
components and systems, 5) reduce operating and support costs, and In addition to reduced code development time, improved quality
6) utilize newer, higher-speed and higher-capacity peripherals. control of software analysis, design and documentation, and the access to
additional development tools, SoftBench Link/1000 Encapsulation
HP 1000 Software provides customers the productivity advantage of rapid interactive
HP 1000 software products for program development, database manage- program development.
ment, graphics, distributed systems networking, quality decision man-
agement, programmable controller communications, and process HP C Compiler
monitoring and control are supported on all HP 1000 A-series computers. The HP C Compiler, the HP C/1000, is the latest programming develop-
This universality of HP 1000 software helps customers to tailor compre- ment tool available for the HP A-series computer. HP C/1000 increases
hensive, coherent solutions to their specific application needs. investment savings in software by leveraging the C programming experi-
Further help is available from an array of HP 1000 software products ence and through the portability of programs from other platforms.
offered by third-party suppliers.
HP RTE-A to HP-UX Migration Tools
Program Development For customers considering either a partial or a complete move of their
With a hard disk and optional software, HP 1000 systems can be used to RTE-A application programs to an HP PA-RISC (Hewlett-Packard
develop programs in BASIC, FORTRAN 77, Pascal, C, and Macro/1000 Precision Architecture Reduced Instruction Set Computing) platform,
assembly language. Symbolic Debug/1000, program profiling, and user Hewlett-Packard has created RTE-A to HP-UX Migration Tools. These
microprogrammability (in the HP A990 and discontinued HP A900 four tools, briefly described below, assist in getting FORTRAN programs
processors) provide extra capability that can be used to gain extra compiled quickly on HP-UX.
performance. 1. The Migration Analysis Tool analyzes the RTE-A application program
15 and assesses the effort expected to port to HP-UX.
Computer Networking 2. The FORTRAN Migrator Utility (FTNMIG) helps convert RTE-A
HP’s AdvanceNet software makes it easy to connect HP 1000 systems FTN7X sources for use with HP-UX f77.
across a city or a continent, sharing vital information throughout the net- 3. The RTE-A Migration Library provides HP-UX equivalent functionali-
work. LAN link is now available for fast local-area communications with ty for over 100 of the most commonly used HP 1000 FMP, EXEC, and
other HP systems or with DEC VAX systems. utility routines.
4. Documentation takes the user step-by-step through the migration to
Plant Automation HP-UX.
The RTE-A to HP-UX Migration Tool License (B3888AA) and
The HP 1000 can help improve productivity and reduce costs. Hewlett- Media and Manuals (B3889AA) can also be leveraged by moving FOR-
Packard’s wide range of hardware and software supports automation of TRAN programs to the HP-RT operating system, software revision
instruments and machines as well as monitoring and control of real-time 2.0 or later.
processes. For low point-count data acquisition, A-Series measurement HP consultants are also available to provide additional assistance in
and control cards provide many analog interfacing functions within the areas such as HP-IB driver writing and VME board migration.
computer, without need for add-on peripheral devices.

Automated Test Systems Compatibility with HP 9000 Series 800 Systems

Applications migration consulting services are available from Hewlett-
HP automated test systems can be configured from HP 1000 A-series Packard to promote compatibility of the HP 1000 systems with HP 9000
computers and a wide range of electronic instruments to perform virtual- Series 800 systems. Multiple HP 1000 systems used as factory floor cell
ly any electronic test application. controllers can thus benefit from supervision and support by HP 9000
Series 800 systems used as area managers at Level 2 in the CIM hierar-
chy, or in similar supporting host roles.
 TECHNICAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS
Series 700 Real-Time Controller 553
HP 9000 Model 743rt, HP-RT

• X11R5 server and Motif 1.2 clients and libraries

• User level interface through either the Bourne, Korn, or C shells
• Many common, supported UNIX commands

As real-time applications are built into distributed solutions where

they network with other general-purpose UNIX systems, the need for a
standards-based networking interface becomes very high. The HP-RT
networking subsystems and utilities currently include:
• NFS, both client and server
• X11 Server, Release 5 (X11 SERVER rt) + graphics hardware
• TCP/IP
• Berkeley sockets
• ARPA/Berkeley networking services
• TimeScan
• Distributed debugging environment
• STREAMSrt
• SNMPrt Agent
• VME Backplane Networking
The HP-RT kernel and I/O drivers are designed for real-time
response and determinism at a level never before accomplished in an HP
operating system. The HP-RT kernel ensures that the highest-priority
operations are serviced within 50 to 100 microseconds in the worst case
and typically much faster, depending on the specific operation. To accom-
plish this, the HP-RT kernel uses a fully re-entrant and interruptable
Series 700 Real-Time Controller Overview design and makes extensive use of full kernel support for threads and
kernel processes. Other important real-time features of HP-RT are:
Hewlett-Packard continues its long history of providing real-time prod- • Priority scheduling (512 levels) with run to completion and
ucts with the HP 9000 Series 700 real-time computer family. This is a line time-slice options
of high-performance PA-RISC VME/VXI processor boards based on the • Interprocess communication services based on messages,
PA-RISC 7100LC superscalar architecture, running HP-RT, HP’s industry semaphores, pipes, and shared memory
standard real-time operating system. • Synchronization services
The Series 700rt real-time systems bring together the processing • Clocks, timers, and time services
power of PA-RISC, the flexibility of VME/VXI, and the true determinism • VMEbus software services
of a standards-based, real-time kernel to create an unbeatable solution to • Asynchronous I/O and event notification
meet your real-time computing needs. The industry leading performance • Signal handling
of these real-time systems, coupled with HP’s renowned quality and sup- • User and kernel threads independently scheduled for greater
port, make the Series 700rt products from HP the best choice for your programming flexibility
real-time applications. High I/O throughput is obtained with HP-RT and the PA-RISC architec-
ture by providing:
HP 9000 Model 743rt • Throughput scheduling
• I/O drivers designed to be interruptable and pre-emptible
The HP 9000 Model 743rt is one in a growing family of real-time VME • Minimal overhead to initiate I/O
board computers. The 743rt features include: • Support of VME block transfers (D64)
• 6U VMEbus single board computer based on the PA7100LC • Large disk buffers
PA-RISC superscalar processor • Support of contiguous files
• The 743rt offers two performance levels:
64 MHz clock produces 77.7 MIPS and 25.3 MFLOPS HP-RT applications are developed on an HP-UX host computer sys-
of processing power tem using already existing development tools. HP-UX and UNIX pro-
100 MHz clock produces 121.6 MIPS and 37.8 MFLOPS grammers generally will have a very short learning curve in writing
of processing power HP-RT programs. The HP-RT development environment on the HP-UX
• On-board standard workstation I/O: LAN AUI, SCSI-II, host includes:
two RS-232C serial ports, Centronics • HP-UX C, ANSI C, C++, and FORTRAN compilers and linkers from
• Optional on-board local graphics HP, Ada from a third party
• VME D64 capability: master and slave • Interrupt handling routines in C, PA assembly, or PA assembly
• Supports 8 to 256 MB of ECC memory using light-weight threads
• PCMCIA for local ROM boot and 10 MB or 20 MB flashcard • HP-RT Developer’s Kit supplied libraries and header files
• HP-RT symbolic cross debuggers for user process and driver 15
optional support
• Supports HP-RT release 2.0 and greater debugging
• HP-RT run time license • Same user interface as the HP-UX debugger, xdb
• Encapsulated into HP-UX’s popular CASE environment,
HP SoftBench
HP-RT: A Standards-Based Real-Time Operating System
With HP-RT and the Series 700rt (model 743rt), HP brings to the
HP-RT is HP’s standards-based real-time operating system that provides real-time market over 30 years of real-time expertise dating back to
true real-time performance. It provides the ease of use and programming instrumentation controllers, over fourteen years of open-system leader-
of a multiuser, multiprocess, and multithreaded UNIX system with the ship with HP-UX, and over twelve years of RISC technology leadership
real-time response and features necessary for critical and complex real- with PA-RISC. HP also backs HP-RT systems with its dedication to high
time applications. The benefits of a well-defined application programming quality and high-reliability products, worldwide sales and support
interface (API) are well known. These include vendor independence by services, and commitment to standards and open systems.
making software easily portable and maintainable. This also reduces cost
and decreases the time to market of the finished product. HP-RT’s API
consists of:
• Certified POSIX.1 system calls
• POSIX.1b real-time extensions
• POSIX.4a process threads (draft 4)
• Selected system calls and facilities from SVID, BSD, and HP-UX

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 TECHNICAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS
554 Series 700 VXI Real-Time Embedded Controllers
HP 9000 Model V743rt, HP-RT, SICLrt

HP 9000 Model V743rt System Controller Functions:

Automatic slot 0 detection
Two HP 9000 Model V743rt VXI products are the newest additions to Bus error timer programmable from 10 µsec to 1.28 msec; can be dis-
HP’s real-time embedded computer family. These V743rt products feature: abled Slot 0 arbiter programmable for RR of PRI
• Two performance levels based on the PA 7100LC-RISC Bus arbitration timeout timer of 256 µsec
superscalar processor: ACK daisy chain driver
64 MHz clock provides 77.7 MIPS and 24.3 MFLOPS of Sysreset logic with programmable response and generation
processing power
100 MHz clock provides 121.6 MIPS and 37.8 MFLOPS of HP’s Real-Time Development Environment
processing power
• On-board standard workstation I/O: LAN, Single-Ended SCSI-II, HP implements a host-target development environment for its new gen-
HPIB, two RS-232 serial ports, trigger In/Out, clock In/Out eration of real-time products. HP-RT applications are developed by utiliz-
• Optional on-board graphics (integrated, 8 plane) ing the full-featured HP-UX software development tool set. Using
• 1024 x 768 graphics output, configurable to 1280 x 1024 compilers, linkers and debuggers, developers can be assured that the
• VME/VXI D32, master and slave code they write will be optimized to run with HP-RT and the PA-RISC
• Supports 16 to 128 MB total of ECC RAM architecture. Employing HP’s industry-leading SoftBench CASE environ-
• Mini DIN pair connectors for keyboard and mouse ment improves the efficiency with which software can be developed—
• Applications development employing SICLrt –the real-time something that can be very important in large application development
Standard Instrument Control Library. Available in either DDS projects. HP-RT drivers and applications are developed in a distributed
(DAT) or CD-ROM media. environment consisting of an HP 9000 HP-UX host development system
• Supports HP-RT 2.1 and greater, HP-UX 9.05, and greater and one or more HP 9000 Series V743rt target system(s). This environ-
• HP-RT run-time license ment provides for maximum flexibility of configuration, a short learning
curve for programmers, and increased equipment and programmer effi-
ciency which results in cost savings.
Benefits
Both V743rt embedded controllers provide: Software System Features
• High I/O performance through direct VXI backplane support
• The HP-RT standards-based run-time environment SoftBench CASE development environments are available for both
• The space savings of an embedded controller V743rt products.
• Expandable ECC RAM
• Long product life cycle commitments Graphics
• HP quality and reliability
Customers wanting to utilize a monitor, keyboard, and mouse connected
to the V743rt must purchase the two graphics X11 SERVERrt software
Hardware System Features products: (1) the License-to-Use, and (2) the media and documentation,
• VXI Slot 0 (System) controller as well as the localization kit A4030B (which includes the monitor, key-
• VXI (Standard) front-panel trigger and clock 10 routing board, and mouse).

VXIbus Interface Specifications Software—HP-RT Real-Time Operating System

Language Support
Master HP-PA Assembly, HP C/ANSI C, C++, FORTRAN, Ada (via third parties)
CPU:
A16/A24/A32, D8 (E)/D16/D32, RMW, programmable AM Technical Specifications
DMAC:
A16/A24/A32, D8 (E)/D16/D32/D64, BLT, programmable AM Sub-100 µsec deterministic response time
Note: D8 BLT is not supported by DMACs (Direct Memory Access Maximum interrupt acknowledgement latency: 5 µsec
Controllers). Single D8 transfers are used for first and last bytes if Maximum interrupt response latency: 5–40 µsec, depending on ISR type
needed for alignment. DMACs can also be programmed to handle all Maximum context switch latency: 50 µsec
non-BLT cycles. Maximum user semaphore clear with context switch: 30 µsec
Complies with IEEE POSIX.1 standard
Compatible with POSIX.1b for real-time extensions
Slave Compatible with POSIX.4a draft 4 for process level threads
Shared memory: HP-UX development environment used for designing, compiling, and
A24/A32, D8 (E)/D16/D32/D64, RMW, BLT linking real-time applications and HP-RT kernels
Notes: (1) RMW does not provide indivisible access to shared memory. HP-UX hosted cross debuggers for kernel, driver, and application
15 A software protocol must be followed. (2) All slaves tolerate but ignore development
ADO cycles. Responds to non-privileged data, supervisory data, and SVID/BSD commands and functions provided
LOCK AMs. AMs can be individually disabled. Local disk and LAN boot support
Paging control management
Full Networked File System services
Arbitration ARPA/Berkeley 4.3 networking services
Programmable Request Mode: ROR, RWD, RWD/fair I/O and Networking Support
Programmable B0-BR3 level for each processor and DMACs Onboard I/O drivers for Ethernet, SCSI-II, RS-232-C, and Parallel
Programmable bus tenure for DMACs (Centronics)
Interrupt Handler: VMEbus I/O driver development documentation included in
Programmable to be disabled or handle any combination of IRQ1-IRQ7 developer’s kit
Runs D32 IACK cycles
Interrupt Generation:
Programmable on a single-level IRQ1-IRQ7
Programmable IACK status/I content and dynamic size
 Controllers & Computers Additional Literature 555

System Controllers
HP-IB Interface Products for WS
5962-9851E

Technical Computer Systems

HP-RT Operating System
Data Sheet
5965-1300E
HP 1000A-Series Computer Systems
Ordering Guide
5963-4446
HP 1000 A990 Computer
Technical Data Sheet
5960-0674E
HP 9000 Series 700i & 700rt Price and
Configuration Guide
5965-1365EUS
HP 9000 Model 743rt
Data Sheet
5964-9408E
HP 9000 Model 743rt PCMCIA Adapter
Data Sheet
5965-1298E
HP-RT VME Backplane Networking
Data Sheet
5965-1295E
HP-RT XII SERVERrt
Data Sheet
5965-1299E
HP-RT STREAMSrt
Data Sheet
5965-1296E
HP-RT SNMPrt Agent
Data Sheet
5965-1297E

15

Many of these literature pieces are available at:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
H
Rack Solutions & Accessories 16
Rack Solutions & Accessories 557

558 Cabinets & Cabinet Accessories

565 Cables & Adapters

567 Interconnect & Wiring

569 Testmobile Carts

570 Operating Cases

572 Transit Cases

 CABINETS & CABINET ACCESSORIES
558 System II Plus—Handles and Rack Flanges, Bail Handle Kit

Note: The cabinet accessory kits shown on these pages include metric
fasteners to make them compatible with metric fastener-cabinets. If your
instrument requires inch fasteners, order HP 5062-4078 with your handle
and rack flange kits. It is most important for the user to be aware of these
different fasteners to avoid thread damage when attaching the accessory
kits. Metric-fastener-cabinets are identified with a yellow label on the
rear, which reads “Caution—metric and inch hardware’’ and has a “met-
ric’’ embossment in the front-bezel casting under the plastic trim strip and
on the middle of the rear-bezel casting.

System II and System II Plus Cabinet Design

HP’s modular cabinet system offers bench-stacking and rack mounting
versatility. These cabinets are designed for compatibility with EIA and
IEC standards, both in width and height.
System II Plus cabinets and accessories are identical in form, fit,
and function to System II but are different colors for improved visual con-
tinuity. This catalog lists System II Plus part numbers only.

Handles and Rack Mount Flanges

Handles and rack flanges are available for all System II cabinets,
although they find most use on full width modules or combinations of
narrower modules locked together to form 1 MW (module width).
Certain instruments are supplied with front handles as part of the
selling price. Handles and rack flanges can be supplied with most instru-
ments by specifying the appropriate option from the following list, at the
time of order. The extra cost of each option is usually specified on the
instrument data sheet.
The table below describes kits available for use after receipt of
equipment. Field installation is very straightforward. A plastic trim strip
is easily removed and the handle or flange attached with screws supplied
in the kit. Before rack mounting, bottom feet must be removed.
Opt 907 Front Handles
Opt 908 Rack Mount Flanges
Opt 909 Handles with Rack Flanges
Opt 913 Rack Mount Flanges (if handles already furnished)
(HP 5062-4069 version)

Bail Handle Kit

For 1⁄2 MW cabinets, you can attach this front bail handle for easy portabil-
ity. Attaching hardware is furnished.

Ordering Information
HP 5062-4001 Bail Handle Kit for 88.1 mm (31⁄2-in) Module
HP 5062-4002 Bail Handle Kit for 132.6 mm (51⁄4-in) Module
HP 5062-4003 Bail Handle Kit for 177.0 mm (7-in) Module

Handle and Rack Flanges

16 D Rack-mount Flange Kit

Instrument
module
A Front Handle B Rack-mount C Rack-mount Flange Kits for instruments with previously
Kit Flange Kit 3 with handles supplied handles
height
mm (in) HP p/n HP p/n HP p/n HP p/n
88.1 (31⁄2) 5062-3988 5062-39741 5062-39751 5062-40691
88.1 (31⁄2) — 5062-39762 5062-39822 5062-40702
132.6 (51⁄4) 5062-3989 5062-3977 5062-3983 5062-4071
177.0 (7) 5062-3990 5062-3978 5062-3984 5062-4072
221.5 (83⁄4) 5062-3991 5062-3979 5062-3985 5062-4073
265.9 (101⁄2) 5062-3992 5062-3980 5062-3986 5062-4074
310.4 (121⁄4) 5062-3993 5062-3981 5062-3987 5062-4075
2 handles + 2 trim strips + 2 flanges + metric 2 handles + 2 flanges + metric 2 flanges + metric
Kit includes
metric fasteners fasteners + mounting screws fasteners + mounting screws fasteners + mounting screws
1
HP 5062-3974/3975/4069 Kits use standard flanges with 1.75-in hole spacing.
2
HP 5062-3976/3982/4070 Kits use special flange with 3-in hole spacing.
3
Will not fit onto instruments with previously-supplied handles.
4
Option 913 ordered on instruments supplies HP 5062-4069.
For 3-in spacing, order HP 5062-4070 instead of Option 913.
 CABINETS & CABINET ACCESSORIES
System II Plus—Support Shelves, Filler Panels 559

Note: The cabinet accessory kits shown on these pages include metric
fasteners to make them compatible with metric-fastener-cabinets. If your
instrument requires inch fasteners, order HP 5062-4078 with your rack-
mount adapter kits and filler panels. It is most important for the user to be
aware of these different fasteners to avoid thread damage when attaching
the accessory kits. Metric-fastener-cabinets are identified with a yellow
label on the rear, which reads “Caution—metric and inch hardware’’ and
has a “metric’’ embossment in the front-bezel casting under the plastic
trim strip and on the middle of the rear-bezel casting.

Rack Mount Adapter Kits Support Shelf, Slide, and Filler Panels
Modules of less than 1 MW can be rack-mounted using these kits. Submodules of differing heights, widths, and depths (up to 20 D) may be
Individual 1⁄4 MW or 1⁄2 MW modules use the kits shown below directly. rack-mounted using these support shelves. Any combination of 1⁄4 MW
Combinations of 1⁄4 MW and 1⁄2 MW (of equal depth) are first joined side and 1⁄2 MW will fit side by side up to 1 MW. Filler panels close up vacant
by side with the Lock Link Kit (HP 5061-9694) (following page 560), then spaces either on top of short modules or side by side. The slide kit pro-
have end flanges applied. Combinations adding to 1 MW use regular rack vides ready access to internal shelf areas and is designed for HP racks
flange kit (previous page 558). Kits include attaching screws and front- with 24-inch depth vertical support rails. Slide kit includes brackets and
panel rack-mounting screws. Hole patterns conform to EIA and IEC mounting screws.
standards.
Rack Mount Adapter Kits Ordering Information
C HP 5062-3996 D Support Shelf for 88.1-mm (3.5-in) H
B Mounts 3⁄4 MW Modules
A Mounts 1⁄2 MW (3 ea. 1⁄4 MW)2 or HP 5062-3997 D Support Shelf for 132.6-mm (5.25-in) H
Mounts 1⁄4 MW or 2 each. 1⁄4 MW1 1
⁄4 & 1⁄2 MW Modules
Module
module modules side by side1 HP 5062-3998 D Support Shelf for 177.0-mm (7-in) H
height
mm (in) HP p/n HP p/n HP p/n Modules
HP 1494-0015 E Slide Kit (two each slides, brackets,
88.1 (31⁄2) 5062-3973 5062-3972 5062-3971 hardware)
132.6 (51⁄4) — 5062-3957 —
177.0 (7) — 5062-3960 5062-3961 Filler Panels
265.9 (101⁄2) — 5062-3966 —
Description Size HP p/n
1 ea. rack flange 1 ea. rack flange 1 ea. rack flange
Kit 1 ea. 3⁄4 MW 1 ea. 1⁄2 MW 1 ea. 1⁄4 MW extension F For 88.1-mm (31⁄2-in) H support shelf 1⁄4 MW to fill 5062-4021
partially filled with instruments, and 1⁄2 MW to fill 5062-4022
includes extension adapter extension adapter extension adapter
flange and screws flange and screws flange and screws having the following front-panel
space to fill:
1
Side-by-side modules of equal depth require Lock Link Kit (HP 5062-3994). F For 132.6-mm (51⁄4-in) H support shelf, 1⁄4 MW to fill 5062-4024
16
21
⁄2 MW can be center-mounted using two of these kits.
and having the following front-panel 1⁄2 MW to fill 5062-4025
space to fill:
F For 177.0-mm (7-in) H support shelf, 1⁄4 MW to fill 5062-4066
and having the following front-panel 1⁄2 MW to fill 5062-4027
space to fill:
G For 1
⁄4 MW and having the following 43.2mm (13⁄4-in) H 5062-4035
vertical space to fill:
G For 1
⁄2 MW and having the following 43.2mm (13⁄4-in) H 5062-4037
vertical space to fill: 87.6mm (31⁄2-in) H 5062-4038

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 CABINETS & CABINET ACCESSORIES
560 System II Plus—Lock Link Kits, Rack Mount Slide Kits

Note: The cabinet accessory kits shown on these pages include metric
fasteners to make them compatible with metric-fastener cabinets. It is
most important for the user to be aware of these different fasteners to
avoid thread damage when attaching the accessory kits. Metric-fastener-
cabinets are identified with a yellow label on the rear, which reads
“Caution—metric and inch hardware’’ and has a “metric’’ embossment in
the front-bezel casting under the plastic trim strip and on the middle of
the rear-bezel casting. Due to design considerations, the slide-mount kits
shown on this page are offered in both inch and metric-fastener versions.

HP 5061-9694 Lock Link Kits For non-HP racks, end-bracket kits are available for both standard
and heavy-duty slide kits. Slotted hole arrays in the brackets provide for
All submodule cabinets of equal depths can be linked together front-to-back rack rail spacing of up to a maximum of 609.45 mm (27.262
over/under or side-by-side with hardware in the lock link kit. Cabinet in) for standard slides and 729.80 mm (28.732 in) for the heavy duty
frames are already pre-threaded to allow quick assembly. For side-by- slides. These general-purpose mounting brackets fit most common non-
side connections, the kit contains 12 front hooks and 6 rear links, enough HP racks that have L or U shaped columns with EIA hole patterns.
for 3 side-by-side joints. For vertical connections, the kit also contains 4
front hooks and 4 rear links enough for 2 over/under joints. Kit includes
metric screws (order HP 5062-4078: Inch Screw Kit for HP 5061-9694). Ordering Information
Locking cabinets together horizontally in a configuration wider than HP 1494-0060 A Non-Tilting, Std. Slide Kit,
16 1 MW is not recommended. Fits 345.4D and 421.6D Cabinets
If the over/under linked combination is to include rear standoff feet HP 1494-0059 A Non-Tilting, Std. Slide Kit,
(HP 5062-4009), then the over/under locking feet kit HP 5062-3999 Fits 497.8D and 574.0D Cabinets
should be used for over/under connection. HP 1494-0063 Tilting, Std. Slide Kit,
The HP 5061-9694 Lock Link Kit is not recommended for full mod- Fits 497.8D and 574.0D Cabinets
ule over/under combinations. Use Kit HP 5061-9699 Locking Feet Kit to HP 1494-0058 B Non-Tilting, Heavy Duty Slide Kits
handle those larger weights. 497.8D and 574.0D Cabinets Only
HP 1494-0061 C (4) End Brackets for Non-HP Racks,
Slide Kits and Rack Brackets Std. Slides
HP 1494-0064 D (4) End Brackets for Non-HP Racks,
Rack slides are available for full-width System II cabinets to permit easy Heavy Duty Slides
access to internal spaces. Each kit consists of two slides that mount (HP 5062-4078) Inch Screw Kit for HP 5061-9694
directly to System II cabinet side-handle recess spaces (after removing HP 5061-9694 Lock Link Kit
side handles). The slides also mount directly to vertical support rails in
HP racks. HP 1494-0060 mounts 345.4D and 421.6D depth System II cab- Note: These slide kits are now backward-compatible for inches or
inets; HP 1494-0059 mounts 497.8D and 574.0D. metrics.
Standard weight slides carry 38.6 kg (85 lb) maximum load. Tilting
versions are available in standard duty only (HP 1494-0062 and
1494-0063).
 CABINETS & CABINET ACCESSORIES
HP Instrument Specifications 561

Designing Your Rack System

Selecting the Rack Size
Use the following worksheet to identify the rack size and power distribu-
tion units needed for your application. This information can be found in
the HP Instrument Specifications section of the Rack Solutions Catalog
(p/n 5963-1052EUS or 5963-1053E).

Equipment model number and description EIA Height Depth Weight Power Air
(EIA units) (mm) (lbs.) (VA) venting

Total

Rack Height Option 907

To select a rack, calculate the total number of vertical EIA units required. Front handle kit. Includes 2 handles, 2 trim strips, and mounting screws.
Add extra units for spaces between adjacent instruments that vent air This kit does not secure the instrument cabinet to the mounting columns
from the top and bottom. of HP 19-inch EIA racks.
Model EIA units Weight Option 908
Rack mount flange kit. Includes 2 flanges and mounting screws. Most
E3660A 21 81 kg (179 lb) System I kits also include a filler strip. Instruments that are not System I
E3905A 25 89 kg (196 lb)
or System II may also need additional components. If this kit is installed
E3661A 32 100 kg (221 lb)
E3662A 41 116 kg (225 lb) and at a later time handles are required, order the Handles with Rack
Flanges Kit (the part number equivalent to Option 909 below).
Weight Option 909
Calculate total weight of equipment and rack, and determine that weight Handles with rack flanges kit. Includes 2 handles, 2 flanges, and mount-
does not exceed maximum loading of floor where equipment is to be ing screws.
installed. Do not exceed 816 kg (1800 lb), which is the maximum rating Option 913
for a fully-loaded rack. Rack-mount flanges kit for instruments with previously supplied handles.
Power Includes 2 flanges and mounting screws.
Calculate total power in VA for all instruments, computers, and monitors
in the rack. To determine amperage required, divide total VA by the local Note: The rack-mount flange kit secures your instrument to the front
voltage: columns of the rack. You should also select the appropriate rails, slides or
Total Power (VA) shelf to support the weight of the instrument in the rack.
Amperage =
Local Voltage
Selecting a Rail Kit 16
Select correct number of PDUs, as follows:
• If Amperage is less than 16 amps, order one 16-amp PDU. Choose the appropriate rail, slide, or shelf kit part number. For complete
• If Amperage is between 16 and 32 amps, then a second PDU and detailed information on all available rail, slide, and shelf kit alterna-
must be ordered as an accessory. tives, see the Instrument Rack Mount Kits section in the Rack Solutions
• If Amperage is greater than 32 amperes, you may need to develop Catalog.
a custom power distribution solution tailored to your needs.
Selecting a Rack Kit Rack Measuring Units
This information is especially useful when there are two or more kits
available and you must choose the most appropriate kit for your applica- Height EIA Units
tion. Height of the instrument is expressed in EIA increments. Each EIA incre-
Handles and rack flanges may be supplied with most System II and ment is about 44.45 mm (1.75 inches).
II + instruments by specifying the appropriate option at the time of order. Instrument Width
Alternatively, the equivalent mounting hardware may be ordered later Width of the instrument in modules. An instrument one module wide
using the HP part number that appears in the Rack Kits columns. spans the entire rack width, and an instrument 0.5 module wide spans
Following is an explanation of the various handles and rack-mount half the rack width. There are also instruments with module widths of
flange kit options to help you choose the kit that is most appropriate for 0.75, 0.33, and 0.25. Instruments less than one module width can be rack
your application. mounted using a rack-mount adapter kit or support shelf.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 CABINETS & CABINET ACCESSORIES
562 EIA Rack Cabinets
HP E3660A/E3905A/E3661A/E3662A

16 The Rack Solution for HP Systems Load a Rack in Less Time

The design of HP columns and support rails can cut in half the time
Hewlett-Packard offers 19-inch EIA (Electronics Industries Association) required to install equipment in a rack. The rails hang on discrete slots on
rack cabinets tailored to meet the needs of HP test and measurement the vertical mounting columns, corresponding to each EIA unit in the
instrumentation customers. Rack mounting is fast and easy with unique rack (see drawing). Vertical adjustment between instruments is mini-
column and rail design features. A selection of options and accessories mized by selecting the proper rail. The system was specifically designed
provides flexibility to meet the vast majority of racking applications. to minimize the time required to install HP instrumentation and comput-
ers, and can be used with other equipment as well.
Enhance Your Instrument Investment
HP racks are specifically designed for HP’s test and measurement equip- Rack Systems Fast and Easy
ment, virtually ensuring a perfect fit. Designed for today’s competitive Racks are shipped already assembled, ready for immediate configura-
environment, four heights are offered to accommodate any system: tion. No time is lost assembling racks or tracking down missing parts.
1.1 m, 1.3 m, 1.6 m, and 2.0 m. All racks are deep enough to hold HP More than just a way of storing instruments, the racks reflect HP’s
instruments of varying sizes. reputation for quality and design. A sturdy frame provides structural
The attractive exterior color and contemporary design coordinate integrity, which allows lightweight, easy-to-lift off side panels for installa-
with HP instrumentation. Standard with all racks are the top, side panels, tion and easy access to equipment and cables. Rails are placed into keyed
solid base, anti-tip foot, 3-inch heavy-duty casters, one pair of System II slots in the vertical columns, resulting in quick and accurate positioning.
rails, and vented rear door. Delivery is based on customer requirements.
 CABINETS & CABINET ACCESSORIES
563

Use Vertical Space Efficiently

Vertical space within a rack is measured in industry-standard EIA units,
where 1 EIA unit = 1.75 inches (44.5 mm). Equipment height is often
specified in EIA units. Unit heights for most HP instruments are listed in
HP’s Rack Solution Catalog (p/n 5963-1052 EUS/5963-1053E).
Lines stamped on the front of the vertical columns show the top and
bottom of each EIA unit and help assure proper placement of each instru-
ment. Counting EIA units from the base of the rack is also easy since
every fifth rail cutout is notched for easy counting. Other racks offer sup-
port rails that can be continuously adjusted vertically within a rack, which
offers infinite adjustability, but can increase installation time.
Manage Power Requirements
A power management system is available by selecting an optional power
distribution unit (PDU) that is vertically mounted behind the rack rear A 1930 mm (6.3 ft) power cord is provided with each PDU. The
column and supplies power to the cabinet. It is controlled by a single, illu- Option AW3 100/120 volt cord is supplied with a 5-20P plug, and the
minated master switch located on the front of the rack. This switch is only Option AW5 200/240 volts international cord is supplied as an untermi-
included when power option is selected.1 nated power cable, allowing users to attach a plug compatible with local
Protect from Heat Buildup power requirements. HP E4452A and E4456A 200/240 volt PDUs for
System-generated heat is removed by natural convection through a ven- North America are supplied with a locking L6-20P plug.
tilation path incorporated in the roof of the racks. A vented rear door, A lighted front-panel master power switch is supplied with the
standard on all racks, further assists in heat dissipation by allowing air PDU option. This switch provides rapid system-shutdown in case of
flow for front to back cooling of instruments. For greater heat dissipation, emergency or turns off power conveniently. This switch controls a relay
an optional top-mounted extractor fan is available. in the PDUs and uses low-voltage signal lines for safety and to minimize
electrical noise. Circuit breakers are provided on both hot (live) and
Secure Instruments During Test neutral lines.
Both the standard rear door and the optional Plexiglas front door can
be locked to secure against disruption of tests or unauthorized removal Additional Power
of system components. The symmetrical rear-door design allows it Sufficient space exists in the rack to mount a second vertical, rear-mount-
to be mounted for opening to either left or right, useful for multi-bay ed PDU, doubling power capacity to 32 amps. The second PDU, which is
applications. user-installed and ordered as an E445XA product, mounts to the same
rear PDU mounting bracket and is connected to the master power switch.
Move Racks Easily
Each rack is provided with four 3-inch diameter, smooth-rolling, heavy- Top Extractor Fan, HP E4470A, E4471A
duty casters to facilitate moving racks over short distances. Four lifting A user-installed top-mounted extractor fan outputs 342 cubic meters per
hooks conveniently concealed in the top of the rack allow for transport, hour (200 cubic feet per minute). HP E4470A is designed for 100/120 volt
even when fully loaded. Each hook can support 227 kg (500 lbs) to easily systems, and HP E4471A is for 200/240 volt systems. The fan is designed
handle the maximum recommended gross weight for a loaded rack of to plug into the top receptacle of any of the rack PDUs.
816 kg (1800 lbs). Front Doors, HP E4460A-E4463A
Enhance Stability An attractive, transparent smokecolored Plexiglas front door can be
A retractable anti-tip stabilizer that can be extended into place with ease locked for security, preventing system tampering during test. It mounts
is standard on all racks. It provides temporary anti-tip capability for slide- flush with the rack-top bezel, providing 64 mm (2.52 in) space to accom-
mounted products when they are in their extended position. Use the modate instrument front panels. The door covers all EIA increments to
optional anti-tip ballast accessory when permanent anti-tip capability provide a uniform exterior. It is mounted into an outer set of holes on the
is desired. front columns and does not interfere with EIA mounting holes. Spacers
between the door frame and glass create an air flow space.
Improve Cable Management
An additional 100 mm of internal space is available at the rear of the rack Tie-Together Kits, HP E4466A-E4469A
for installation of PDUs and as a convenient location for cables, which are The tie-together kit creates a multiple-bay solution for larger test sys-
routed out the bottom of the rack. The added rear space also enhances tems. A system that bolts the columns of adjacent racks together com-
air flow. pletes the cosmetic finish of the multi-bay solution.3
Material
HP Rack Options and Accessories Frame/columns: 13 Ga. cold rolled steel
HP rack options and accessories provide configuration flexibility. To Side Panels: 18 Ga. cold rolled steel
ensure the correct combination of options for each particular need, many Standard rack includes frame, two side panels, rear door, top, four lift
options are designed to work together, such as fan and PDU. The Option hooks, four casters, four leveling screws, anti-tip foot, one System II rail kit.
AW3 and AW5 PDUs are shipped installed into the basic rack, integrated,
tested, and ready to work.2 Finish
Sides: HP parchment white
Power Distribution Unit (PDU) Top,Trim Strips: HP parchment white 16
The power distribution unit (PDU), when ordered as an option, is verti- Front Door: HP parchment white
cally mounted behind the rear column and shipped as part of the rack, Frame: HP corporate black
with voltage corresponding to the option ordered. Its rear location Front Power Switch: The front bezel includes a power switch that con-
and vertical mounting places receptacles close to instrumentation, mini- trols the power distribution unit. No power switch is included when a rack
mizing cable length between the rack and instruments. All PDUs are does not specify Options AW3 or AW5, and the rack ships with a flat-front
single phase. bezel instead. To retrofit an existing rack without a power switch, order
Option AW3 (100/120 volts North America) PDUs come with 5-15 HP E4472A PDU Installation Kit.
NEMA style receptacles. 200/240 volts PDUs (Option AW5 for interna- 1
If a customer chooses to order a rack without the power option, the customer will
tional and HP E4453A and E4457A for North America) are provided with receive the rack without the PDU and with a blank forehead bezel.
IEC-320 style receptacles. For 200-240 volts North American operation, 2
A basic rack without the power options can be shipped to customers who want to
order HP E4472A PDU Installation Kit, and one or two HP E4452A or develop their own power configuration. Racks ordered without the power option will
be delivered to customers with a blank forehead bezel, which does not include a cut-
HP E4456A PDUs. out for the power switch. If a customer should decide to order a PDU in the future, that
A 6 receptacle 16-amp PDU is supplied for 1.1 m and 1.3 m racks, customer will have to order it with PDU Installation Kit (E4472A) and PDU as an acces-
and a 10 receptacle 16-amp PDU is provided for 1.6 m and 2.0 m racks. sory product number.
The top receptacle of all PDUs is configured as IEC-320, and is intended 3
Customers who decide to tie racks together after integration will have to remove adja-
for use with the HP E4470A and E4471A extractor fans. It can be used for cent side panels and make minor adjustments to already installed equipment in order
to install the tie-together kit.
other purposes if no fan is desired. Four or six 30-inch IEC-320 (f) to (m) Note: Customers who order standard racks (E3660A, E3905A, E3661A, or E3662A) will
power cables are included with racks ordered with Option AW5. receive racks with both side panels attached. The number of racks to be tied together
could result in extra side panels. See new bare rack multi-bay systems solution.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 CABINETS & CABINET ACCESSORIES
564 EIA Rack Cabinets (cont’d)
HP E3660A/E3905A/E3661A/E3662A

HP E3660A/E3905A/E3661A/E3662A Rack Specifications Additional PDUs

HP E4451A 100/120 V North America PDU for E3660A, E3905A
EIA HP E4452A 200/240 V North America PDU for E3660A, E3905A
Height Width Depth units HP E4453A 200/240 V International PDU for E3660A, E3905A
E3660A Exterior 1120 mm (44.1 in) 600 mm (23.6 in) 905 mm (35.6 in) 21 HP E4455A 100/120 V North America PDU for E3661A, E3662A
*Interior 933.45 mm (36.8 in) 450.8 mm (17.8 in) 851 mm (33.5 in) HP E4456A 200/240 V North America PDU for E3661A, E3662A
HP E4457A 200/240 V International PDU for E3661A, E3662A
E3905A Exterior 1320 mm (51.9 in) 600 mm (23.6 in) 905 mm (35.6 in) 25 HP E4472A PDU Installation Kit
*Interior 1111.25 mm (43.8 in) 450.8 mm (17.8 in) 851 mm (33.5 in) Order one for first PDU for base cabinet (1.1 m, 1.3 m, 1.6 m
E3661A Exterior 1620 mm (63.8 in) 600 mm (23.6 in) 905 mm (35.6 in) 32 or 2 m) but not along with options. Includes PDU mounting
*Interior 1422.5 mm (56.0 in) 450.8 mm (17.8 in) 851 mm (33.5 in) bracket and replacement forehead for mounting power switch.
E3662A Exterior 2020 mm (79.5 in) 600 mm (23.6 in) 905 mm (35.6 in) 41 Lockable, Plexiglas Front Doors
*Interior 1822.5 mm (71.8 in) 450.8 mm (17.8 in) 851 mm (33.5 in) HP E4460A 1.1 m Front Door for E3660A
Front to rear column hole spacing: 610 mm (24 in) HP E4461A 1.3 m Front Door for E3905A
* Interior = EIA units = Rack-mountable space HP E4462A 1.6 m Front Door for E3661A
HP E4463A 2.0 m Front Door for E3662A
Weight
Rack Rating: E3660A 81 kg (179 lb) empty Tie-Together Kits
E3905A 89 kg (196 lbs) empty HP E4466A 1.1 m Tie Kit for E3660A
E3661A 100 kg (221 lbs) empty HP E4467A 1.3 m Tie Kit for E3905A
E3662A 116 kg (255 lbs) empty HP E4468A 1.6 m Tie Kit for E3661A
Casters Rating: 318 kg (700 lbs) each, 816 kg (1800 lbs) total HP E4469A 2.0 m Tie Kit for E3662A
Lift Hook Rating:227 kg (500 lbs) each Accessories
Total system and cabinet weight is a maximum HP E3663A Support Rail (HP System II)
818 kg (1800 lbs) static. Lift cabinet using all four HP E3664A Support Rail (third-party products)
(4) hooks. HP E3665A Support Rail (HP VXI)
Ventilation: Vented rear door and vented top for HP E3660A, HP E3666A Plain Shelf
E3661A, E3662A, and E3905A HP E3900A Keyboard Rack Kit (fixed)
HP Rack System Design Guide HP E4079A HP Retractable Keyboard Rack Kit
Full details and specifications are included in the Rack Solutions Catalog HP 46298M Drawer Unit (133 mm high)
(HP p/n 5963-1052 EUS/5963-1053E) HP 46298R Mounting Hardware
HP 40101A 1-EIA Unit Filler Panel
HP 40102A 2-EIA Unit Filler Panel
Ordering Information HP 40103A 3-EIA Unit Filler Panel
HP E3660A Rack, 1100 mm HP 40104A 4-EIA Unit Filler Panel
HP E3905A Rack, 1300 mm HP 40105A 5-EIA Unit Filler Panel
HP E3661A Rack, 1600 mm HP 40106A 6-EIA Unit Filler Panel
HP E3662A Rack, 2000 mm HP 40107A 7-EIA Unit Filler Panel
Opt AW3 100/120 V North America PDU HP E3668A Feedthrough Panel (plain)
For 1.1 m and 1.3 m rack HP E3669A Feedthrough Panel (BNC)
For 1.6 m and 2.0 m rack HP C2790A Ballast 14 kg (30 lb)
Opt AW5 200/240 V International PDU HP 35199A Vectra SPU Rack-mount Kit
For 1.1 m and 1.3 m rack (HP 12679B Rail Kit required) (QS20)
For 1.6 m and 2.0 m rack HP E3904A HP Vectra SPU Rack-mount Kit
Bare Rack: Each bare rack model includes 3-inch heavy (386S, 486S, 486U, 486XU)
duty casters, solid base with retractable anti-tip foot, HP E3906A Vectra 386N/486N SPU Rack-mount Kit
vented top, lifting hooks under vented top, System II rail kit. HP E3909A HP Vectra Series VL, M, VE, VL3 Rack-mount Kit
(Please order rear door and side panel as accessories.) HP E5922A HP Universal Monitor Rack-mount Kit
E3661A Option AXH Bare Rack Cabinet, HP 5181-8707 IEC-320 Male Power Cable Adapter
1.6 meter (63.8 inches) high, 32 EIA units HP 8120-1575 IEC-320 Female-male Power Cables/
E3662A Option AXH Bare Rack Cabinet, 720 mm (30 in) long
2.0 meter (79.5 inches) high, 41 EIA units HP 8120-1860 IEC-320 Female-male Power Cables/
E4476A 1.6 meter Solid Rear Door Kit 1524 mm (60 in) long
E4477A 1.6 meter Vented Rear Door Kit
E4478A 2.0 meter Solid Rear Door Kit
E4479A 2.0 meter Vented Rear Door Kit
E4458A 1.6 meter Side Panel Kit
E4459A 2.0 meter Side Panel Kit
16
Extractor Fans
HP E4470A 100/120 V Top-Mounted Extractor Fan
HP E4471A 200/240 V Top-Mounted Extractor Fan
 CABLES & ADAPTERS 565
Cables, Adapters, and Typical SWR Performance

16

Coaxial Connector and Adapter Performance The performance curves in the graph will help you in choosing and apply-
ing HP cables, connectors, and adapters. SWR curves show design speci-
fications for mated pairs of connectors of the type indicated. You can
expect typical performance in that range.
For cross-series adapters, use the curve with the highest SWR in
each case. For applications of Tee-adapters such as HP 1250-0559, 1250-
0846, and 1250-0781, be sure to consider the extra shunt capacitance of
the Tee.
Of course, when HP mounts various connectors onto RF and
microwave products, the product specification predominates and SWR is
often far superior to that shown in these utility curves. For example, the
HP “precision” type-N adapters shown on these pages are for high accu-
racy use dc to 1.3 GHz where SWR <1.03.
For more information on history and performance of various
coax connectors, see HP’s Microwave Test Accessories Catalog (p/n 5952-
Typical SWR for connector pairs 2843 (D)).

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 CABLES & ADAPTERS
566 Ordering Information

Ordering Information Adapters Type N, Standard 75 Ω2

Cable Assemblies HP 1250-0597 N (m) (50 Ω) to N (f)(75 Ω)
HP 1250-1528 N (m) to N (m)
HP 10501A 112 cm 50 Ω Coax with One UG-88C/U BNC HP 1250-1529 N (f) to N (f)
(m) Connector HP 1250-1533 N (m) to BNC (m)
HP 10502A 23 cm 50 Ω Coax with UG-88C/U BNC (m) Connector HP 1250-1534 N (f) to BNC (m)
HP 10503A Like HP 10502A, but 122 cm HP 1250-1535 N (m) to BNC (f)
HP 8120-1838 30 cm 50 Ω Coax with Two BNC (m) Connectors HP 1250-1536 N (f) to BNC (f)
HP 8120-1839 Like HP 8120-1838, but 61 cm
HP 8120-1840 Like HP 8120-1838, but 122 cm
HP 11000-60001 112 cm 50 Ω Coax with Dual Banana Plugs Adapters APC-3.5
HP 11001-60001 112 cm 50 Ω Coax, UG-88C/U BNC (m) HP 1250-1743 APC-3.5 (m) to N (m)
to Dual Banana Plug HP 1250-1744 APC-3.5 (f) to N (m)
HP 11002A Test Leads: 152 cm, Alligator Clips to Dual HP 1250-1745 APC-3.5 (f) to N (f)
Banana Plug HP 1250-1746 APC-3.5 (m) to APC-7
HP 11003A Test Leads: 152 cm, Probe and Alligator Clip HP 1250-1747 APC-3.5 (f) to APC-7
to Dual Banana Plug HP 1250-1748 APC-3.5 (m) to APC-3.5 (m)
HP 18182A 152 cm WECO 310 to 2 Alligator Clips HP 1250-1749 APC-3.5 (f) to APC-3.5 (f)
HP 92219Z Centronics Cable 1 M HP 1250-1750 APC-3.5 (m) to N (f)
HP 92224F Female Gender Converter
HP 92224M Male Gender Converter
Adapters Subminiature, SMA
HP Frequency Ins. HP 1250-1158 SMA (f) to SMA (f)
model range Length loss HP 1250-1249 SMA Right Angle (m) (f)
no. (GHz) cm (in) Connectors SWR (dB)
HP 1250-1397 SMA Right Angle (m) (m)
11500A dc to 12.4 183 (72) N(m) (2) — — HP 1250-1462 SMA (m) to SMA (f)
11500B dc to 12.4 61 (24) N(m) (2) — — HP 1250-1698 SMA tee (m) (f) (f)
11501A dc to 18 183 (72) N(m)-N(f) — — HP 1250-1787 SMA (m) to BNC (m)
11500C dc to 18 61 (24) Precision N(m) (2) 1.4 1.5 HP 1250-2015 SMA (f) to BNC (m)
11500D dc to 18 152 (60) Precision N(m) (2) 1.4 3.0
11500E dc to 26.5 61 (24) APC-3.5 (m) (2) 1.4 2.0
11500F dc to 26.5 152 (60) APC-3.5 (m) (2) 1.4 4.0 Adapters APC-7®
HP 11524A APC-7 to N (f)
Adapters, 2.4 mm HP 11525A APC-7 to N (m)
HP 11533A APC-7 to SMA (m)
(See page 565 for technical description and performance) HP 11534A APC-7 to SMA (f)
HP 11900A 2.4 mm (m) to 2.4 (m)
HP 11900B 2.4 mm (f) to 2.4 (f)
HP 11900C 2.4 mm (m) to 2.4 (f) Adapters BNC, Standard 50 Ω
HP 11901A 2.4 mm (m) to APC-3.5 (m) HP 1250-0069 BNC (m) to UHF (f)
HP 11901B 2.4 mm (f) to APC-3.5 (f) HP 1250-0076 Right Angle BNC (UG-306/D)
HP 11901C 2.4 mm (m) to APC-3.5 (f) HP 1250-0080 BNC (f) to BNC (f) (UG-914/U)
HP 11901D 2.4 mm (f) to APC-3.5 (m) HP 1250-0216 BNC (m) to BNC (m)
HP 11902A 2.4 mm (m) to APC-7 HP 1250-0591 BNC (f) to WECO Video (m)
HP 11902B 2.4 mm (f) to APC-7 HP 1250-0595 BNC (f) to BNC Triaxial (m)
HP 11903A 2.4 mm (m) to Type N (m) HP 1250-0781 BNC tee (m) (f) (f)
HP 11903B 2.4 mm (f) to Type N (f) HP 1250-1263 BNC (m) to Single Banana Plug
HP 11903C 2.4 mm (m) to Type N (f) HP 10110B BNC (m) to Dual Banana Plug
HP 11903D 2.4 mm (f) to Type N (m) HP 1250-1830 BNC (f) to BNC Triaxial (f)
HP 11904A 2.4 mm (m) to K (m) 5 HP 1251-2277 BNC (f) to Dual Banana Plug
HP 11904B 2.4 mm (f) to K (f) 5 HP 1250-1236 BNC (f) to SMB (f)
HP 11904C 2.4 mm (m) to K (f)
HP 11904D 2.4 mm (f) to K (m)
Adapters BNC, Standard 75 Ω3
Adapters Type N, Standard 50 Ω HP 1250-1287 BNC (f) to BNC (f)
HP 1250-1288 BNC (m) to BNC (m)
HP 1250-0077 N (f) to BNC (m)
HP 1250-0082 N (m) to BNC (m)
HP 1250-0176 N (m) to N (f) Right Angle (use < 12 GHz) Adapters Subminiature, SMB, SMC4
16 HP 1250-0559 N tee, (m)(f)(f) HP 1250-0674 SMB (m) to SMA (f)
HP 1250-0777 N (f) to N (f) HP 1250-0831 SMC (m) to BNC (m)
HP 1250-0778 N (m) to N (m) HP 1250-0832 SMC (f) to BNC (f)
HP 1250-0780 N (m) to BNC (f) HP 1250-1023 SMC (m) to N (m)
HP 1250-0846 N tee (f)(f)(f) HP 1250-1391 SMB tee (f) (m) (m)
HP 1250-1250 N (m) to SMA (f) HP 1250-1857 SMB (f) to BNC (m)
HP 1250-1636 N (m) to SMA (m) HP 1250-1152 SMC (f) to N (m)

Adapters Type N, Precision 50 Ω1 “Precision”: typically ≥36 dB return loss to 1.3 GHz
1

2
Type N outer conductor; center pin sized for 75 Ω characteristic
HP 1250-1472 N (f) to N (f) 3
BNC outer conductor; center pin sized for 75 Ω characteristic
HP 1250-1473 N (m) to BNC (m)
4
SMB and SMC are used often inside HP instruments for intermodule RF connections.
SMB is snap-on configuration; SMC is screw-on configuration.
HP 1250-1474 N (f) to BNC (f) 5
The K-connector is developed and manufactured by the Wiltron Co., Morgan Hill,
HP 1250-1475 N (m) to N (m) California.
HP 1250-1476 N (m) to BNC (f)
HP 1250-1477 N (f) to BNC (m) ®
APC-7 is a registered trademark of the Bunker Ramo Corporation.
 INTERCONNECT & WIRING 567
Module Interconnect and Mass Interconnect Products

Flexible Wiring via Terminal Blocks High-force levers help

engage/disengage
Easy on-off covers with
1/4 turn fasteners
high-density
connectors
HP provides terminal blocks standard with all low-frequency multiplexer,
matrix, general-purpose switch modules and scanning voltmeters.
Several of the C-size modules have terminal blocks which incorporate
HP’s new HP QUIC (Quality Insertion and Connection). The HP QUIC
terminal block provides you a convenient method of wiring to your appli- Terminal
block
cation as shown in the accompanying illustration. A terminal block with Choice of connector
screw or push-in spring-clamp terminals is provided as standard with HP cable
Levers
provide
QUIC-equipped VXI modules. HP QUIC also provides easy-in/easy-out routing – Easy on easy
top, side,
levers and guides on the front panel to assure terminal block alignment or bottom
guides insertion
for and
when attaching the terminal block to the front panel of an instrument/ terminal extraction
switch module. housings
Note: Terminal block housings on HP QUIC-equipped C-size modules do
not fit on older (pre-QUIC) modules and vice versa. Older versions of the
terminal blocks (connector housings) will continue to be available for
HP QUIC
existing systems. provides a choice
of terminal
blocks:
Rack-mount Terminal Panel Standard
terminal blocks
• 96 terminals (32 3-wire channels) Screw or spring clamp
Module front panel
• Built-in strain relief terminals (screw terminals
• Includes pinouts and access to probe points shown here)

• System connections through 50-pin SCSI connectors

• Internal reference junction for 32 thermocouple channels
There are two different interconnect cables available from HP for con-
necting the HP E1586A Rack-mount Terminal Panel to VXIbus modules
with Option A3F. In both cases, two cables are required if all 32 channels
are required. The standard cable is a 16-channel Twisted Pair Cable with
an outer shield. This cable is suitable for relatively short cable runs. The
second option is a 16-channel Twisted Pair Cable with each twisted
pair individually shielded to provide better quality shielding for longer
cable runs.
Optional RF filters on the terminal panel input channels filter out AC
common-mode signals present in the cable connecting the terminal panel
and the device under test. These filters are useful for filtering out small
common mode signals below 5 Vp-p.
The HP E1586A Terminal Panel gives you maximum flexibility in config-
uring system wiring and interface solutions. In addition to the conve-
nience of easy access for troubleshooting, the rack-mount terminal panel
gives you the flexibility you need to take advantage of money-saving
wiring alternatives when system components are located at a distance
from your mainframe. Within the Terminal Panel, the isothermal refer-
ence junction provides an internal reference junction for up to 32-wire
thermocouple channels. The rack-mount design provides easy access to
the thermocouples for control and monitoring of distributed environ-
mental temperatures, temperature control applications, and temperature
control in material processing.

16

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 INTERCONNECT & WIRING
568 Module Interconnect and Mass Interconnect Products

1. Rack Mount ICA, High Density (21 slots) 2. Rack Mount ICA, Low Density (10 slots)
HP 9420A Interface Connector Assembly (ICA) HP 34592A HP Quick Interconnect System
Use this version of the HP 75000 System Use this version of the HP 75000 System
Resource Interface when: Resource Interface when:
1. A significant portion of ICA connec- VXI 1. A significant portion of ICA connec- VXI
tions are not wired directly to a tions are not wired directly to a
single VXI mainframe single VXI mainframe
2. Density and power requirements do 2. Density and power requirements
not exceed 4,032 general-purpose do not exceed 960 general-purpose
pins and 250 Vac, 30 A per pin Inst. pins and 250 Vac, 3 A per pin Inst.
#1 #1
3. Visibility of VXI plug-in modules is 3. Visibility of VXI plug-in modules
required is required
4. Significant cable area is required
behind interface
Inst. Inst.
#2 #2

3. Direct Access ICA, VXI (13 slots) 4. Hinged ICA, High Density (21 slots)
HP E3720A VXI Interface Connector HP E3722A Hinged Interface Connector
Assembly (V/ICA) Assembly (H/ICA)
Use this version of the HP 75000 System Use this version of the HP 75000 System
Inst.
Resource Interface when: #1 Resource Interface when:
1. Minimum lead lengths are required 1. The majority of ICA connections
between the fixturing and VXI are wired directly to VXI plug-in VXI
plug-in cards modules in a single VXI mainframe
2. Up to 2,496 general-purpose pins and 2. Up to 4,032 general-purpose pins
250 Vac and 30 A per pin are required VXI and 250 Vac and 30 A per pin are
3. The majority of ICA connections are required
wired directly to VXI plug-in 3. Wiring is flexible enough to bend Inst.
modules in a single VXI mainframe when the fixture is closed #1

4. Reduced access and visibility of VXI 4. Reduced access and visibility to

plug-in modules is acceptable VXI plug-in Inst.
Inst.
#2 #2

Please refer to the HP 75000 Family of VXIbus Products and Services, p/n 5963-3718E
for additional configuration and product ordering information. Also, see the VXIbus
PRODUCTS, HP 75000 VXIbus Family section of this catalog.

16
 TESTMOBILE CARTS 569
Testmobile Carts for Transportable Testing

Shown left to right: the HP 1182A, HP 1181A, and HP 1180B testmobiles—the HP cart family

Specifications for HP Testmobile Carts

HP 1180B HP 1182A HP 1181A
Testmobile Description Scope cart Instrument cart System cart

Capabilities
Tilt tray load 29.5 kg (65 lb) 68.0 kg (150 lb) 90.7 kg (200 lb)
Total load 59.0 kg (130 lb) 158.8 kg (350 lb) 226.8 kg (500 lb)
Cart net weight 18.1 kg (40 lb) 25.9 kg (57 lb) 39.0 kg (86 lb)
Size
Tilt tray 457 mm x 457 mm 508 mm x 610 mm 559 mm x 660 mm
(18 in x 18 in) (20 in x 24 in) (22 in x 26 in)
Height 720 mm (28.4 in) 720 mm (28.4 in) 720 mm (28.4 in)
Width 475 mm (18.7 in) 516 mm (20.3 in) 566 mm (22.3 in)
Depth 508 mm (20.2 in) 686 mm (27 in) 737 mm (29 in)
Vertical rack space* N/A N/A 533 mm (21 in)
Cart Selection Criteria
Max. instrument depth 432 mm (17 in) 508 mm (20 in) 635 mm (25 in)
Host Products (examples)
HP 1660, HP 1650, 1630 Yes N/A N/A
HP 54200, HP 54500 Yes N/A N/A
HP 8560, HP 8590 Series N/A Yes N/A
HP 8720, HP 8750 Series N/A Yes N/A
HP 16500B, HP 16501A, HP 8566B N/A N/A Yes
HP 8703A, HP 8703B, HP 35600 N/A N/A Yes
HP Workstations, VXI, 70,000, 71,000 N/A N/A Yes
Accessories
HP 35183A Work Surface Yes N/A N/A
HP 35181A Printer/Plotter Stand N/A Yes Yes
HP 35181B Keyboard Shelf N/A N/A Yes
HP 35181C 89-mm (31⁄2-in)-high Storage Drawer N/A N/A Yes 16
HP 35181D Work Surface (550 x 305 mm) N/A Yes Yes
HP 35181E Antistatic Mat for 35181D N/A Yes Yes
HP 35181G 133-mm (51⁄4-in) Storage Drawer N/A N/A Yes
HP 35182A 89-mm (31⁄2-in)-high Storage N/A Yes N/A
Drawer, Support Shelf
HP 35182B 133-mm (51⁄4-in)-high Storage N/A Yes N/A
Drawer, Support Shelf
HP 92199B Power Strip (U.S.) (5 receptacles) Yes Yes Yes
HP 92199E Power Strip (IEC 320) (4 receptacles) Yes Yes Yes
International use of 92199E requires one or
more of the cable assemblies below:
HP 8120-1575 Cable, 762 mm (30 in)
HP 8120-1860 Cable, 1.5 m (60 in)
HP 8120-2191 Cable, 1.5 m (60 in) with Right-angle Plug
HP 5181-8707 IEC-320 Male Power Cable Adapter
HP 5181-8723 Support Shelf, Drawer Cover N/A N/A Yes
*Note: Vertical rack space is reduced the more the tilt tray is angled.
For more information, contact your local sales office and ask for Rack Solutions Catalog (p/n 5963-1052EUS/5963-1053E).

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 OPERATING CASES
570 Rugged Protection for Instruments

Typical Series 5000 operating cases with instruments and options in place

Operating Cases
Hewlett-Packard operating cases protect instruments and equipment
from the hazards of transportation and the rigors of the environment.
They offer sturdy protection when instruments are transported and used
on-site. Operating cases are compression-molded from a glass fiber rein-
forced composite material (FRP) that is lighter than aluminum and pro-
vides excellent strength and durability. Tests of this molded material
show tensile and compressive strength exceeding 33,000 PSI and flexur-
al strength exceeding 46,000 PSI.
Both standard and optional heavy-duty hardware afford excellent
protection from damage and the elements. Conveniently placed, surface-
mounted, spring-loaded handles fold flat when not in use, or they can be
designed to reside in recesses. Front and back covers seal with O-ring
gaskets and clamping latches. All cases are rainproof under MIL-STD-
108. On request, operating cases can be fabricated to meet the require-
ments of USA and NATO military specifications.
16
Interior Configuration
Operating cases come equipped with shock-mounted aluminum frames
that accept any standard 19-inch rack-mounting instrument (EIA-RETMA
standard) up to the height of the frames. Most full-size instruments and
modular combinations of instruments can be rack mounted in any one of
our operating cases. The frame arrangement and the ability to remove
the front and back covers allows for convenience of operation without
removing the instrument. Consequently, the instrument can be set up for
operation with a minimum of delay. Both HP System I and System II cab-
inet styles can be mounted in operating cases (including System I and
System II module combining cases).
Rack mounting offers a number of conveniences. Total systems
configured of individual instruments and accessories can be combined in
one or more operating cases. Patch cable, HP-IB, and HP-IL connections
can be left in place within the case so that instruments are ready for use
with little or no delay. Typical Series 3000 workstation-style operating case
 OPERATING CASES
571

Series 3000 enclosures provide generous sway space, permitting the 19-inch rack frame to maximize its motion within the enclosure. The result is
excellent attenuation of shock and vibration. Shock mount selection alternatives accommodate equipment weights from 10 pounds to 250 pounds.

Nominal Rack Instrument Weight

Height maximum minimum Case Height HP Part
ISO in kg lbs kg lbs mm in Number
3U 5.25 34 75 9.1 20 280.2 11.03 9211-1302
4U 7.00 34 75 9.1 20 348.7 13.73 9211-6472
5U 8.75 59 130 13.6 30 393.2 15.48 9211-1303
6U 10.50 59 130 13.6 30 438.9 17.28 9211-2635
8U 14.00 59 130 13.6 30 527.8 20.78 9211-1241
9U 15.75 59 130 13.6 30 572.3 22.53 9211-1242
10U 17.50 59 130 13.6 30 616.7 24.28 9211-1243
11U 19.25 59 130 13.6 30 661.2 26.03 9211-1244
12U 21.00 114 250 22.7 50 718.3 28.28 9211-1245
13U 22.75 114 250 22.7 50 762.8 30.03 9211-2636
14U 24.50 114 250 22.7 50 807.2 31.78 9211-1911
16U 28.00 114 250 227 50 896.1 35.28 9211-2638
17U 29.75 114 250 22.7 50 940.6 37.03 9211-2639
19U 33.25 114 250 22.7 50 1029.5 40.53 9211-1713
20U 35.00 145 320 31.8 70 1073.9 42.28 9211-6473
21U 36.75 145 320 31.8 70 1109.0 43.66 9211-6474
22U 38.50 145 320 31.8 70 1162.8 45.78 9211-6475
23U 40.25 145 320 31.8 70 1207.3 47.53 9211-6476
Standard case width = 609.6 mm/24.00 in. Standard case depth = 24U 42.00 145 320 31.8 70 1254.8 49.40 9211-6477
723.9 mm/28.50 in. Basic case dimensions exclusive of hardware. 25U 43.75 145 320 31.8 70 1296.2 51.03 9211-6478
Weight range will determine selection of shock mounts. 27U 47.25 145 320 31.8 70 1371.6 54.00 9211-2641

Series 5000 enclosures provide full shock and vibration attenuation in an enclosure with optimum cube. Designed for full utilization of cubic volume,
the diagonally installed shock/vibration mounts provide excellent protection.

16
Exploded view of Series 5000 operating case with instrument and Nominal Rack Instrument Weight
drawer ready for mounting Height maximum minimum Case Height HP Part
ISO in kg lbs kg lbs mm in Number
3U 5.25 54.55 120.00 9.00 20.00 241.00 9.50 1540-1693
4U 7.00 54.55 120.00 9.00 20.00 286.00 11.25 1540-1694
5U 8.75 54.55 120.00 9.00 20.00 330.00 13.00 1540-1695
6U 10.50 54.55 120.00 9.00 20.00 375.00 14.75 1540-1696
7U 12.25 54.55 120.00 9.00 20.00 419.00 15.50 1540-1697
8U 14.00 54.55 120.00 9.00 20.00 464.00 18.25 1540-1698
9U 15.75 54.55 120.00 9.00 20.00 508.00 20.00 1540-1699
10U 17.50 54.55 120.00 9.00 20.00 552.00 21.75 1540-1700
11U 19.25 54.55 120.00 9.00 20.00 597.00 23.50 1540-1701
12U 21.00 54.55 120.00 9.00 20.00 641.00 25.25 1540-1702
13U 22.75 54.55 120.00 9.00 20.00 686.00 27.00 1540-1703
14U 24.50 54.55 120.00 9.00 20.00 730.00 28.75 1540-1704

Note: Standard case is configured for equipment weights of 20 to 120 pounds.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 TRANSIT CASES
572 Rugged Protection for Instruments

Transit Cases
Hewlett-Packard transit cases are sturdy containers for use when instru- Our standard transit cases safeguard your equipment from all
ments must be frequently transported or used away from laboratory or but the most abusive treatment. To ensure maximum protection for
office conditions. HP cases protect your instruments from shock, vibra- instruments, transit cases are also available to meet the specified require-
tion, moisture, impact, and contamination to provide a secure enclosure ments of MIL-STD-108, MIL-T-21200, MIL-T-28800, MIL-T-4734, and
for shipping. Transit cases are a necessity whenever equipment is fre- MIL-C-4150.
quently transported from one operating location to another. Removable swivel casters are available as an option on certain cases.
16 These are identified with an asterisk (*) in the case tables on page 574.
Product Detail
Our transit cases are compression-molded from a glass-fiber-reinforced
Instrument Cabinet System Styles
composite material (FRP) that is lighter than aluminum and provides Hewlett-Packard produces two styles of cabinet systems: System I
excellent strength and durability. Tests of this molded material show ten- and System II. The most visible difference between the two styles is han-
sile and compressive strength exceeding 33,000 PSI and flexural strength dle configuration. The handles on System I instruments are part of the
exceeding 46,000 PSI. All cases seal tightly with O-ring gaskets and instrument sideframe, projecting at 90 degrees from the instrument face.
clamping latches. They are rainproof under the standards of MIL-STD- The handles on System II modules also project at 90 degrees from the
108. Carrying handles are conveniently placed and are spring-loaded to instrument face but are not part of the instrument frame. These handles
fold flat when not in use. can be easily removed and are turned outward at the handle grip. Each
HP cases are usually provided with foam cushions designed to cra- cabinet style requires a different cushion insert configuration. This dif-
dle the instrument securely. The cushion inserts are typically molded ference makes it important that you order your case from the proper
polyurethane, or are fabricated from slabs of polyurethane or polyethyl- selection table.
ene flexible foams. Each case/cushion unit is designed as its own shock
and vibration damping system, protecting against damage from handling,
dropping, or crushing.
 TRANSIT CASES
573

Special or Custom Transit Cases

Proper fit is critical in protecting your instrument, and the dimensional
measurements play a key role. We recommend when ordering a custom
case that you provide the instrument’s exact height, width, depth, the ser-
ial and model number, and any other pertinent information that may
affect the design of the case or cushions (see Customer Ordering
Guidelines below). For example, you may wish to have additional space
available for the protected storage of materials necessary for your instru-
ment’s on-site operation. Space can be provided for power/data cables,
operating supplies, accessories, additional printed circuit boards, and
documentation or manuals.

Transit Case Styles

Each transit case is coded to its style in the following tables: Transit (T), a
completely removable cover with a handle at each end, Valise (V), hinged
with the handle opposite the hinge, and Valise Transit (VT), a hinged
transit case with a handle opposite the hinge and a handle at each end.
Each case is designed and manufactured in the style that best suits the
configuration of its instrument. If a style other than the standard is
required for your application, a custom case can be ordered.

Typical System ll Valise Transit (VT) Case

Customer Ordering Guidelines
The information below will help you identify specifications to meet your customized enclosure needs. For more information, or to place your order, contact
ECS Composites at (541) 476-8871/phone, (541) 474-2479/fax or send e-mail to ecs@ecscase.com.
Equipment information Enclosure information

Part number: Identification of the equipment or equipment system to be Type: Transit or operating case. Style and series.
enclosed by part number, drawing number, etc.
Size: The maximum size of the case or enclosure.
Size: To assure proper fit, each instrument must be carefully measured in
the following manner: Usage: Operating/transportation/storage requirements. Environmental
exposure to moisture, humidity, salt spray, temperature, altitude changes,
Width: The distance across the entire body of the instrument, not including corrosives, solar radiation, decontaminants, rough handling, etc.
rack-mounting accessories. Instruments set up to be rack mounted require
special cushion designs. Options: Special latches, casters, dust boots, ventilation, drawers, shelves,
writing surfaces, hold-down straps, stacking feet, cushions, or internal 16
Depth: The depth of the instrument from the front-panel face to the rearmost power receptacles.
projection from the back of the instrument. On a System II instrument, add
two inches if the instrument has handles. Miscellaneous: Military specifications, inspection requirements, labels
and markings, color, etc.
Height: The actual instrument height from the base of the cabinet to the top
of the cabinet. Measure the height of feet separately. The case selection tables include American standard and metric measure-
ments. The addition of any options, accessories, or standoff devices will
Weight: The weight of the equipment to be enclosed. affect the instrument’s overall configuration and must be taken into consid-
eration when ordering a transit or operating case.
Fragility: Specific fragility expressed in G forces, if that is known.

Usage requirements: Specific information about how the equipment will be

operated, stored, or shipped. Special requirements such as unusual heat
dissipation, RFI/EMI/ESD shielding, orientation, operating environment, etc.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 TRANSIT CASES
574 Rugged Protection for Instruments (cont’d)

Typical System I full-module instrument Typical System II full-module instrument

System I Cabinet Style Transit Cases System II Cabinet Style Transit Cases
Full-Module Width Instruments Full-Module Width Instruments
Instrument Width — 425.5 mm 16.75 in Instrument Width - 425.5 mm 16.75 in
Instrument Depth — 285.8 mm 11.25 in Instrument Depth - 387.4 mm 15.25 in
Inst. Height Inst. Height
mm in Style HP p/n mm in Style HP p/n
88.9 3.50 VT* 9211-1288 88.9 3.50 VT 9211-2642
133.4 5.25 VT* 9211-1289 133.4 5.25 VT 9211-2643
177.8 7.00 VT* 9211-1290 177.8 7.00 VT 9211-2644
222.3 8.75 T* 9211-1291 222.3 8.75 VT 9211-2645
311.2 12.25 T* 9211-2647
Instrument Depth — 412.8 mm 16.25 in
Instrument Depth — 463.6 mm 18.25 in
Inst. Height
mm in Style HP p/n Inst. Height
mm in Style HP p/n
133.4 5.25 VT* 9211-0839
177.8 7.00 VT* 9211-1293 88.9 3.50 VT 9211-2648
222.3 8.75 VT* 9211-1294 133.4 5.25 VT 9211-2649
311.2 12.25 T* 9211-1313 177.8 7.00 VT 9211-2650
222.3 8.75 T* 9211-2651
Instrument Depth — 489.0 mm 19.25 in 266.7 10.50 T* 9211-2652
Inst. Height 311.2 12.25 T* 9211-2653
mm in Style HP p/n Instrument Depth — 546.1 mm 21.50 in
133.4 5.25 VT* 9211-1296 Inst. Height
177.8 7.00 VT* 9211-1735 mm in Style HP p/n
Instrument Depth — 565.2 mm 22.25 in 88.9 3.50 VT 9211-2654
Inst. Height 133.4 5.25 VT 9211-2655
177.8 7.00 VT 9211-2656
mm in Style HP p/n 222.3 8.75 T* 9211-2657
311.2 12.25 T 9211-1297 266.7 10.50 T* 9211-2658
311.2 12.25 T* 9211-2659
Instrument Depth — 622.3 mm 24.50 in
Two-Thirds Module Width Instruments
Instrument Width — 266.7 mm 10.50 in Inst. Height
mm in Style HP p/n
Instrument Depth — 270.4 mm 11.00 in
88.9 3.50 VT 9211-2660
Inst. Height 133.4 5.25 VT 9211-2661
mm in Style HP p/n 177.8 7.00 T* 9211-2662
222.3 8.75 T* 9211-2663
165.1 6.5 V 9211-1895 266.7 10.50 T* 9211-2664
311.2 12.25 T* 9211-2665
Half-Module Width Instruments
Instrument Width — 196.9 mm 7.75 in Half-Module Width Instruments
Instrument Depth — 279.4 mm 11.00 in Instrument Width — 215.9 mm 8.50 in
Inst. Height Instrument Depth — 247.7 mm 9.75 in
mm in Style HP p/n Inst. Height
165.1 6.5 V 9211-1315 mm in Style HP p/n
Instrument Depth — 406.4 mm 16.00 in 88.9 3.50 V 9211-2666
222.3 8.75 V 9211-2669
Inst. Height
16 mm in Style HP p/n Instrument Depth — 323.9 mm 12.75 in
165.1 6.5 V 9211-1734 Inst. Height
mm in Style HP p/n
88.9 3.50 V 9211-2671
One-Third Module Width Instruments 133.4 5.25 V 9211-2672
Instrument Width — 130.2 mm 5.125 in 177.8 7.00 V 9211-2673
266.7 10.50 V 9211-2675
Instrument Depth — 203.2 mm 8.00 in
Instrument Depth — 400.1 mm 15.75 in
Inst. Height
mm in Style HP p/n Inst. Height
mm in Style HP p/n
165.1 6.5 V 9211-1317
88.9 3.50 V 9211-2676
Instrument Depth — 279.4 mm 11.00 in 133.4 5.25 V 9211-2677
Inst. Height 177.8 7.00 V 9211-2678
mm in Style HP p/n Instrument Depth — 476.3 mm 18.75 in
165.1 6.5 V 9211-1318 Inst. Height
mm in Style HP p/n
*Removable casters are an option.
88.9 3.50 V 9211-2681
133.4 5.25 V 9211-2682
266.7 10.50 V 9211-2685
 TRANSIT CASES
575

Operating and Transit Case Accessories

Special Features Available

• Mating feet with locking mechanism
• 88.9 mm H (31⁄2-inch) drawer with slides Variety of custom operating cases with options
• 133.4 mm H (51⁄4-inch) drawer with slides
• Slide-mounted shelf
• Pair of instrument slides How to Order
• Latches recessed into the surface of case Standard transit and operating cases can be ordered from HP by calling
• Handles recessed into the surface of case 1-800-227-8164. Custom cases (including those with any of the special fea-
• Addition of four permanently-mounted 31⁄2-inch swivel casters tures mentioned on this page) must be ordered through ECS
• Addition of four removable 31⁄2-inch swivel casters Composites. To place custom orders, contact ECS Composites at (541)
• 5-inch swivel casters (removable and permanent) 476-8871/phone, (541) 474-2479/fax or send e-mail to ecs@ecscase.com.
• Addition of two aluminum hat-section skids to the case bottom
(standard on operating cases)
• Addition of lift rings to either side of the case
• Pair of L-bar instrument support brackets
• AC power receptacle strip with four outlets mounted on bottom
rear of rack frame. Power cord 1 meter (3 feet, 3 inches long),
NEMA connectors.
• 1 U (1.75 inch) modular cooling device with three-fan upward
venting action, 110 V

Cases can be customized to meet nearly any requirement. If you require

additional modifications or options that are not listed, contact ECS
Composites (see “How to Order’’ section).

16

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H
 Components 17 Components 577

578 Solid-State Devices

 SOLID STATE DEVICES
578 Components
Overview

For telecommunications, HP offers products including uncooled,

solid-state laser transmitters and compatible receivers, compliant with
STM1/OC1-3, for use in SONET/SDH applications, a series of 1480 nm
multiple-quantum-well semiconductor lasers used for pumping, doped-
fiber and semiconductor optical amplifiers, high-power 980 nm lasers,
optical isolators, high-speed photodiodes and polarization controllers.
HP and AT&T Microelectronics have signed a multisource agreement to
provide interchangeable fiber-optic transceivers for SONET/SDH and
ATM applications.
HP has become an established supplier of long-wavelength compo-
nents and modules for the single-mode fiber transmission networks used
by the telecommunications and cable television industries. We have the
ability to support applications such as “fiber-in-the-loop,” which provides
broadband communications to the home and office. HP also supplies
components such as single-mode fiber couplers, optical fiber switch mod-
ules, and a gigabit-link chip set to build high-speed data links for point-to-
point communications, as in imaging and interactive video applications.

IrDA-compliant IR Transceiver Modules

In November of 1994 HP introduced the industry’s first low-cost serial
infrared (SIR) transceiver module to meet the Infrared Data Association
(IrDA) serial infrared standard. HP’s IR transceiver module provides
manufacturers of a broad range of mobile-computing and communication
devices—including personal and laptop computers, personal digital assis-
tants, faxes and mobile phones—with a low-cost, walk-up transmission
solution. The IrDA physical-layer standard specifies point-to-point stan-
dards of operation from 1 cm to 1 meter at 115.2 Kb/s maximum data rate
over a ±15-degree minimum and a ±30-degree maximum viewing angle.
HP’s transceiver module, which is 8 mm x 13 mm and contains integrated
optics, combines an infrared light-emitting diode (LED) emitter and pho-
todiode detector with a chip that provides LED driver amplifier, photodi-
ode transimpedance amplifier, comparitor and bias network functions.
In April of 1995, IrDA approved a higher-speed standard for a
link which operates at 4 Mb/s, 1.15 Mb/s and is backward-compatible to
115.2 Kb/s. Hewlett-Packard offers transceiver modules compliant to this
standard, as well.

Fiber-Optic Components
RF Communications Components
Hewlett-Packard offers what we believe to be the industry’s broadest
offering of fiber-optic components for both data communications and Along with the strength of HP’s worldwide sales, service and support, HP
telecommunications. offers its customers complete components solutions to worldwide com-
For data communications, HP’s industry-standard optical trans- munications issues. Using silicon and GaAs technologies, Hewlett-
ceivers comply with FDDI-PMD, LCF-PMD or ATM/SONET OC-3 Packard manufactures a broad line of discrete products, as well as
MMF specifications. Transceivers are specified to the FDDI standards high-speed ICs and hybrid assemblies for communications markets.
for operation at 125 MBd, with 1300 nm versions specified at either 2 km Typical products include:
or 500 m, and 820 nm versions providing desktop link connectivity at sub- • Schottky, PIN, and SRD diodes
stantially lower cost. Transceivers using 1300 nm LED technology are • Silicon bipolar transistors
specified up to 155 Mb/s for SONET OC-3 at either 2 km or 500 m. For • Cascadable amplifier building blocks
Ethernet Media Attachment Units and repeaters, HP offers a single-chip • GaAs FETs and PHEMTs
10Base-FL transceiver IC, transmitter and receiver, and other compo- • Vector modulators
nents are designed to be used for Ethernet, Token Ring and proprietary • Silicon MMIC amplifiers
applications up to 70 MBd. HP also offers a low-cost fiber-optic transceiv- • Active mixers
er that interfaces with disk- and tape-drive systems and communications • Driver amplifiers
controllers that conform to IBM’s Enterprise Systems Connection • GaAs switches
(ESCON) input/output (I/O) architecture. • GaAs attenuators
HP believes it is the industry’s only supplier offering all of the nec- • GaAs power FETs including 5.9 to 6.4 GHz and 6.4 to 7.2 GHz
essary protocol and physical layer products needed to enable customers internally-matched units
to design complete Fibre Channel bus-to-serial interface connections. HP HP also manufactures microwave assemblies for telecommunica-
17 offers a protocol IC and transceiver to provide a complete PCI bus-to-cop- tions applications, including products designed for cellular base stations,
per serial interface connection, PCN/PCS, and GSM applications, such as cellular analog base station
In early 1996, HP introduced its first multimode-fiber transceiver to amplifiers, linear power amplifiers, and cell enhancers (stand-alone
use VCSEL (vertical cavity surface-emitting laser) technology. repeaters for poor-reception areas). Other products for telecommunica-
Developed jointly by HP Laboratories and Components Group, the new tions applications include L-band transceivers, which operate via the
VCSEL transceiver enables multimode fiber transceivers to achieve giga- INMARSAT satellite network, transmitters, up-and-down-converters
bit — and higher — data-rate performance on MMF links up to 500 spanning C and Ku band for VSAT applications, and a family of standard
meters. The transceiver’s gigabit-per-second speed is ideal for applica- rack-mounted C-band amplifiers.
tions such as full-motion video and other multimedia-information trans-
missions, including, for example, video production that manipulates
video, audio and other digitized information. Other VCSEL-based prod-
ucts are under development.
 SOLID STATE DEVICES
Components 579
Overview

LED Solid State Lamps, Light Bars and Arrays Optocouplers

Hewlett-Packard is a world leader in light-emitting diode technology. Hewlett-Packard’s family of logic compatible, high-performance optocou-
Products are available in SiC blue, high-performance green, yellow, plers provides solutions to problems caused by ground loops and
orange, AlGaAs red, high-efficiency red and standard red colors, and in a induced common-mode noise for both analog and digital applications in
broad variety of industry-standard packages. HP’s transparent substrate commercial, industrial, medical, test and measurement, and military
(TS) AlGaAs red LEDs offer efficiencies and brightness levels which are products. Types of optocouplers available include high-speed (up to 50
among the highest available, and transparent-substrate AlInGaP LEDs MBd guaranteed), high-gain devices, ac/dc to logic interface, high-speed
offer twice the brightness of HP’s absorbing-substrate (AS) AlInGaP CMOS logic-to-logic and 20 mA current loop devices. HP also offers the
lamps in the amber and reddish-orange portions of the spectrum and highest CMR products on the market today (15,000 V/µs at Vcm =1500 V
three times the brightness of HP’s GaP LEDs in the green portion of guaranteed). HP offers solutions to both drive the power transistors used
the spectrum. in motor control inverter applications and to sense motor current in those
Using HP’s AlInGaP material, the new HP SunPower Chip LED same applications. The HCPL-3000 drives power bipolar transistors and
series provides high brightness in three colors: amber, orange and red- the HCPL-3100/3101 drives power MOSFET/IGBT transistors. The
dish-orange with luminous intensities of 65 mcd at 20 mA for amber and HCPL-7800 is a high-CMR, high-accuracy and linearity isolation amplifi-
orange and 50 mcd for reddish-orange—all typical at 20 mA drive current. er. These products are offered in a variety of package styles: 8-pin DIP,
This is combined with very high luminous efficiency. This means, for surface-mountable gull wing DIP, SOIC-8, 5-pin mini-flat, and VDE 0884
example, that designers and manufacturers need only four of the new approved. As an extension of the high-performance logic-compatible
LEDs instead of 12 gallium phosphide (GaP) LEDs to achieve the same optocoupler family, HP offers miniature dual-in-line package solid-state
or brighter illumination in a typical backlighting application, such as cel- relays for small-signal and low-power load-switching applications. HP’s
lular telephones. The consumption of current is reduced by a factor of solid-state relays are replacements for low-current electro-mechanical
three (120 vs. 40 mA). relays in both commercial and military equipment.
HP has also introduced flip-chip LEDs manufactured with a new
process that eliminates the expensive wire-bond process and, instead,
solders chips on their sides. The “flipped” chip, without the expensive Bar Code Products
and fragile wire parts, also reduces size and packaging constraints.
Hewlett-Packard offers a broad line of quality bar-code components.
Designed to meet the need of original equipment manufacturers, HP’s
Solid State Displays extensive array of products ranges from optical reflective sensors and
tips, decoder and digitizer ICs to slot readers, digital bar-code wands, and
Hewlett-Packard offers a complete line of solid-state displays. From small intelligent scanners. HP’s KeyWand Bar Code Reader lets you scan data
alphanumeric displays to low-cost numeric displays the selection is com- directly into a personal computer via the keyboard interface, without
plete. Seven-segment displays include AlGaAs red (low-current or very- hardware or software modification, and without the need for an external
high performance), standard red, high-efficiency red, yellow, and decoder box. All electronics are self-contained within a rugged compact
high-performance green in a wide variety of package sizes. HP’s LED polycarbonate wand for clutter-free operation. The SmartWand Bar Code
alphanumeric displays are useful for one to thirty-two digit applications Reader is an intelligent peripheral designed to easily add bar-code
that require showing numeric, upper and lower case alphabetical, and scanning capability to any host system which can support a +5V asyn-
symbolic information. The integration of rugged packaging, onboard chronous interface.
intelligence, dimming, and other functions make these easy-to-use prod-
ucts a good choice for a wide range of applications such as business For More Information
machines, industrial equipment, point-of-sale terminals, medical instru-
ments, appliances, moving message panels, telephones, and other appli- Specifications of Hewlett-Packard’s component products are available in
cations that require information to be displayed in a highly visible individual data sheets or complete designer catalogs. These are available
fashion. free of charge from your local HP sales office or authorized distributor.

Motion Control Components

Hewlett-Packard’s developments in III-IV materials, integrated circuits,
lenses, and packaging allow for a natural expansion of these efforts into
development of optical incremental shaft encoders. The first HP shaft
encoder was introduced in 1981. Since then, the product line has expand-
ed to include a broad range of motion-sensing and control components.
HP’s motion-sensing products include 2- and 3-channel kit encoders for
commercial and industrial applications, 2- and 3-channel encoder mod-
ules for high-volume computer peripheral applications and digital poten-
tiometers to replace analog potentiometers for manual data entry
in medical and measurement instrumentation. HP’s motion control
products include a quadrature decoder/counter integrated circuit
for easy interface of an encoder to a microprocessor and a general-
purpose motion control IC, which acts as a slave processor in closed-
loop servo systems. 17

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H
Automotive Solutions 18 Automotive Solutions 581

582 Automotive Solutions

584 Additional Literature

 AUTOMOTIVE SOLUTIONS
582 Integrated Test Systems
Tools, Platforms, and Systems

HP can help vehicle makers and suppliers by:

• helping you make vehicles more reliable and affordable.
• helping you create more consumer conveniences in cars.
• helping you make cars that meet or exceed government regulations
for emissions and safety.

With HP’s 50+ years of experience in electronics, we have helped many Vehicle Data Acquisition
industries apply measurement, computation, and communication (MC-
squared) technologies to their businesses. Now, HP wants to help the HP’s B-size or C-size VXI Data Acquisition systems measure precise
automotive industry work faster, cheaper, and with more agility by apply- physical parameters, including vehicle speed and acceleration, wheel
ing this MC-squared concept. HP can help enable the automotive indus- speed, brake system pressures, brake pedal force, and vehicle tempera-
try to adapt to the challenges today and in the future. HP can help car tures. Therefore, you can improve designs of vehicle bodies, subsystems
makers and suppliers through the lifecycle of the vehicle. and components. Applications include: bumpers, axles, engine mounts,
ABS, traction control, semi-active suspension, climate control, cooling
system characterization, heater valve testing, and many more.
Design and Development The HP E1313A is a B-size 1 slot, VXI module and a key component
to a VXI-based data acquisition system. It can easily be configured to
HP can help reduce time-to-market and increase engineering productivi- gather data during the design and development of vehicles. The
ty with proven solutions for design and development teams. Information HP E1313A includes 64 channels of high speed data acquisition.
from the measurement data gathered by various systems is fed back to
the design team to improve your designs. Engine Emulation for Design Verification
The HP TS 5470 system is a customizable test system that is designed
Noise, Vibration, Harshness (NVH) and Acoustics to provide an emulation environment for the development and evalua-
Measurements tion of automotive engine control units. This system allows a user to
generate sets of stimuli that are typical of the inputs to a real ECM in
To create specific driving sensations requires mechanical systems engi- operation. The interactive interface allows both an “exploratory”
neering that involves thousands of design decisions from information on approach, where the user is free tomanually set up the parameters, and
a variety of physical parameters, such as stress, vibration, temperature an “automated” mode, where previously-defined scenarios can be used
and noise. This better information lets you improve product and process to simulate the ECM.
quality to advance your competitive position in the world markets.
HP has industry-standard products and test-consulting resources to
provide the solution. For example, HP’s E1432A and E1433A are VXI-
18 based digitizers used in electrical, mechanical and acoustical tests. If you
have the skills and the time to integrate your own custom solutions, HP
will provide the tools and platforms. Or, HP has a worldwide network of
specialists, including Channel Partners, that are innovative software
developers known for their application expertise.
 AUTOMOTIVE SOLUTIONS
Integrated Test Systems 583
Tools, Platforms, and Systems

Powertrain Development Test HP TS 5450 is a functional test system tuned specifically for auto-
motive electronics such as engine control modules. The HP TS 5450
HP has developed a high-performance measurement, control, and com- ships as a complete measurement-ready platform, so you can be in pro-
puting platform that is well-suited to powertrain test problems. Since duction faster. It features HP TestExec SL software, a complete stan-
designing and building a dynamometer cell for testing new powertrain dards-based functional test environment designed for high throughput
design involves more than test equipment, HP collaborates with experts and rapid test development in electronics test. Based on Microsoft
in this business. Using high-performance equipment, these HP Channel Windows and VXI, the HP TS 5450 allows easy integration of additional
Partners work with the automotive test engineers to design and imple- measurement cards and software. Two configurations are available, one
ment an optimum test solution. for fully-automated, high-volume production test, another for operator-
based high-mix production test.
HP TS 5430 is a smaller, less-sophisticated functional test platform
for testing ABS electronics, airbag, body electronics, and lighting sys-
tems. This automotive-production-tuned system lets you lower your
development and test times by starting with a platform.

Service and Aftermarket

HP has helped automotive companies with their business goals of cus-
tomer satisfaction, loyalty, and retention by developing service-bay diag-
nostic tools and information-management systems. These tools and
systems help you fix it right the first time, lower warranty costs and
improve efficiency.

Collision Avoidance Radar Testing

Many changes in vehicles, including collision avoidance and telemetry
systems are being driven by customer demands. Government and regu-
latory agencies require testing of these devices and HP’s unique experi-
ence in rf and microwave applications is available to transportation
companies. HP can design and build test systems for collision avoidance
radar, keyless entry and other rf communication systems using standard
measurement technology and customization.
For designing vehicles, HP offers advanced engineering worksta-
tions that can be integrated with electrical and mechanical CAE/CAD
tools from HP and its network of value-added businesses.
HP’s Components Group supplies a wide range of electronic com-
ponents to improve visual communication including high-performance,
visible light-emitting diodes (LEDs); radio frequency (RF) semiconduc-
tors and assemblies, and infrared, fiber-optic, motion-control and
optically-isolated components.

Manufacturing and Production

Reducing costs and improving quality have always been key goals for
manufacturers. Cost reductions can be achieved through higher
throughput, lower warranty costs, reducing waste and increasing pro-
ductivity. HP has a wide array of tools, solutions, and services to help you
achieve these goals. The newest hand-held diagnostic tool—GM Tech 2—uses superior
HP VXI, open, modular instrument standard is a foundation for computer technology to give service technicians a user-friendly and pow-
faster, simpler system design. HP VXI mainframes, instruments, PC con- erful device to fix it right the first time—all the time.
trollers and software work together to simplify functional test. Working closely with General Motor’s Service Technology Group,
HP designed and manufactured an automotive diagnostic tool for GM
dealers to provide quality service into the next century.

18

TS 5450

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584 Additional Literature Automotive

Automotive
HP in Automotive
Brochure
5965-5941E
HP in Automotive
Folder
5964-9416E
HP in Cimtek Automation Case Study
5964-9643E
HP TS-5450 Automotive Case Study
5965-1281E
Powertrain Development Test Platform
5965-0998E

18

Many of these literature pieces are available at:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
Consulting & Support Services 19
Consulting & Support Services 585

See also
Complete Test Solutions 30

586 Service Selection Guide

587 Consulting Services

588 Project Services

See also
Complete Test Solutions 30

590 Educational Services

592 Hardware Support

594 Software Support

586
SERVICE SELECTION GUIDE
Overview

Supporting Your Success

Test & Measurement System Support Life Cycle
You chose Hewlett-Packard equipment because
it best meets your test, measurement, and com- Planning and Design Implementation Operation
puting needs. HP wants you to be successful • Engineering Services • Application consulting • Hardware support
and we’re committed to helping you achieve • Consulting • Installation services • Software support
the best results from your system for years to • Engineering services • Education services
come. We don’t stop serving you after the sale • Education services
is completed. Our flexible support solutions— • Integration
in hardware, software, customer education, and
in application and engineering consulting ser-
vices—bring you many benefits. Our support
services will:
Smooth Implementation through Support Life
• Shorten the period between purchase Knowledge To help you maximize your product’s life,
and effective use of an HP product. A thorough understanding of your equipment’s Hewlett-Packard will continue to offer support
• Make available unique worldwide capabilities is essential to achieving maximum services for as long as feasible. To continue
resources for maintenance and performance from your investment. That’s offering these services means managing our
troubleshooting. why we back our products with education trained staff and repair parts inventories to
• Ensure continued measurement courses and materials to ensure that you learn match your needs.
accuracy. the best way to apply our equipment to your In any event, HP offers support services
You can measure the results in greater environment. on all of our products for at least five years
overall productivity and lower cost of owner- We also offer site planning, site environ- beyond end of production.
ship. mental surveys, and installation services to In addition, we will make our best effort to
Maximizing the return from your equip- ensure that your system is installed correctly repair or calibrate any Hewlett-Packard prod-
ment investment can be seen as a three-phase and quickly. uct, whatever its age, even if the product has
process of planning and design, implementa- passed through its support life.
tion, and operation. Hewlett-Packard offers sup-
port services to ensure that you obtain Peak Operation through Maintenance Support for Your Needs
maximum performance from your measure- To help maximize your equipment uptime and
ment system during each of these phases. measurement accuracy, HP has a worldwide The following pages provide more details on
customer service organization staffed with Hewlett-Packard’s wide range of support ser-
trained engineers who are backed by factory vices. Ask your local HP representative to help
designers. We focus the necessary resources you select the services that best meet your
to keep your equipment operating at peak needs in maximizing your measurement sys-
performance. tems’ performance.
Because computers are playing a key role
in today’s measurement systems, software sup-
port can be essential to optimizing your sys-
tem’s performance. HP keeps you up to date on
the latest software improvements to ensure that
your system continues performing to its maxi-
mum potential.

Service Selection Guide

Services Major benefits Best fit

Consulting • Installation services • Expert implementation assistance • Fast, efficient implementation of

and • Engineering and integration services • Quick startup of instrument systems instrument system required
Engineering • Productivity assistance • Increased productivity
Services
( page 587)

Education • Wide variety of courses covering • Fast learning • Whenever new products or
Services latest HP products and technology • Time and cost savings over learning technology are introduced in
( page 590) • Variety of audiences and skill levels independently your environment
• Flexible delivery options • New people

Hardware • HP instrument repair and calibration • Fast turnaround time • Standalone transportable
Support • HP and major brands on-site • Cost savings instruments
(page 592) instrument calibration • Dependable measurement • A variety of instruments in
• System repairs and calibrations accuracy accuracy-critical applications
• Flexible scheduling • Complex systems, production
systems, or other mission critical
application
19 Software • HP Response Center services • Software usage and problem • Test systems
Support • Software and documentation resolution assistance • Instruments with software
( page 594) update services • New software releases • Instrument controllers
• Notification service • Up-to-date software information
• Fast, accurate support
 CONSULTING SERVICES 587
Productivity Assistance, Measurement Services, Applications Consulting

Productivity Assistance • Controller, instrument, and system • Process data monitoring (data acquisi-
interfacing tion systems)
Let Hewlett-Packard help you maximize the
• Calibration and measurement techniques • RF/microwave component design consulting
return on your measurement investment. A wide
• Help with data management and presentation • Transceiver test application services
range of productivity-enhancing services helps
• Three-dimensional X-ray board testing
you realize the full potential of your planned or HP’s startup assistance provides you with services
newly acquired instrument or measurement sys- quick answers to your questions, letting you • Cable test applications consulting
tem. HP can help you to get started and produce harness the full power of your measurement • High-frequency materials testing services
measurable results quickly. Whether you need a system right away. HP’s experienced system
few hours of advice from an experienced sys- engineers can come to your site at your conve- Hewlett-Packard test and measurement
tems or applications engineer, help with your nience, to consult with you on your specific services vary by region. For more specific infor-
overall test and measurement processes, or a questions or problems. mation on test and measurement and applica-
complex custom system solution involving a Startup assistance is available on a half- tions consulting services offered in your area,
major project, HP is ready to help—your success day and daily basis, to give you the flexibility please consult your local HP field engineer.
is our business. you need. For more specific information on pro-
ductivity and startup assistance services Applications Consulting
Startup Assistance offered in your area, please consult your local Would you like some help with improving your
Are you considering the purchase or lease of a HP field engineer. overall component or device test strategy to
complex piece of test equipment? You probably optimize throughput, accuracy, or quality? This
are concerned about getting results from your Test and Measurement Services consulting service leverages HP’s knowledge
new equipment immediately. Or, you may have Do you require a special measurement per- and experience with current industry practices
questions regarding the best way to apply a formed on a one-time basis, but cannot justify and HP instrument capabilities. Measurement
new instrument to your specific situation. HP’s the purchase or lease of a complete system? Or, performance consulting is an extension of basic
startup assistance is the answer. A few hours do you have a special measurement need that applications assistance and instrument startup
with an HP expert can often help you overcome you cannot perform due to lack of equipment or support. This service involves a more in-depth
measurement system roadblocks, or help you expertise? HP can provide test and measure- understanding and analysis of your measure-
fine-tune your system for optimum speed and ment services on specific instruments and in ment process or measurement protocol and
accuracy. Our engineers are experienced in the many applications. provides you with possible suggestions for
latest technology, measurement applications, Here are just some of the many examples improvement.
and instrument operation. They can show you
19
of HP test and measurement services:
tips and techniques for maximizing your HP How to Order
measurement system’s performance, as well as • Phase noise measurements Your HP field engineer can help you select a
assist you in customizing and integrating mea- • High-frequency network measurements combination of consulting, project, and support
surement systems into your environment. • Local Area Network (LAN) audit/ services to meet your needs. Ask your local HP
For example, HP’s startup assistance service healthcheck service field engineer for more information.
can be used to help you in the following areas: • HP 64000 system installation and
application assistance
• System setup, installation, and initialization
• Operator or user training

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588
PROJECT SERVICES
Engineering, Integration, and Support Services

Hewlett-Packard— You can access this knowledge and exper-

tise by enlisting one of our consultants to help
Solution Design
Your Complete System you. Services range from simple and brief con- Once your measurement needs and require-
sulting sessions to assistance with developing ments are well-understood and documented,
Integration Resource your overall test process, test plan, or measure- the design and development of the actual solu-
ment protocol. Each of our consultants brings tion can begin. Proceeding from a Statement of
In many cases, the instrument, system, and soft- Work or System Requirements Specification, HP
ware products listed in this catalog are only part the benefit of years of experience in test and
measurement to your problem, and can be a system engineers can engage in the actual engi-
of the overall solution that you need. You may neering of a solution. This involves extensive
have a special requirement, or face resource tremendous resource to you in gaining a clear
understanding of your measurement and test interaction between you, your engineering
restrictions that prevent you from developing team, and support staff with HP’s project staff of
the exact measurement system that you require needs.
Examples of services in the area of needs engineers, technicians, and the HP project
in the time available. Why not employ Hewlett- manager.
Packard’s engineering talent to help you meet analysis available for you:
Examples of activities and services in the
the technical and time-critical challenges typical area of solution design are:
of today’s fast-paced business environment? HP • Industry consulting—Assistance with
offers professional consulting, project engineer- new measurement and testing technolo-
gies and techniques specific to industries • System engineering
ing, system integration, support, and project • Software design
management services to help you implement a such as telecommunications, aerospace,
and automotive electronics • Custom hardware engineering
complete test and measurement solution, cus- • System functional design specification
tomized for your specific needs. • Technology consulting—Guidance
on how your organization can benefit from • Design reviews
Hewlett-Packard is as committed to quality • Acceptance test specification
and to your satisfaction with our wide range of using new electronic measurement tech-
nologies and techniques • Bench marking
professional services as we are with the hard- • Data network design
ware and software products that you use today. • R&D and manufacturing process
consulting—Information and recommen- • Support planning
We are continuously striving to meet interna- • Project management
tional quality standards such as ISO 9000. Our dations on electronics product development
consulting services range from brief consulting and manufacturing processes and best
assignments to comprehensive strategic plan- practices
ning that helps you determine your measure- • Test process consulting—Focuses
ment and test needs in R&D, manufacturing, or on test processes in use at your site, and
servicing. HP can assist you with requirements their current versus desired contribution
definition consulting to help you develop to your R&D and production processes
detailed measurement system specifications.
We offer system engineering and system inte- Requirements Definition
gration services to develop and implement the
Do you have a basic idea about what your mea-
actual test or measurement system solution.
surement problem is, but uncertain of the opti-
And, finally, standard or customized support ser-
mum solution? For example, you may have a
vices are provided once your system has been
well-optimized manufacturing process, but you
implemented, installed, and accepted.
may not know how to specify the test capability
You have relied on Hewlett-Packard as
required. Or, you may want assistance to help
a test and measurement equipment supplier for
qualify the latest available measurement and
years. Why not consider HP your complete test
software technologies in advance of settling on
and measurement solution supplier as well?
an optimum solution. If this is the situation you
We can be your most knowledgeable outside
are facing, then HP can be of help. With your
resource by providing you access to our broad
basic measurement needs defined, require-
base of measurement instrumentation, comput-
ments definition services will help you to deter-
er, and communication system knowledge and
mine the exact specifications for a measurement
experience.
or test system. HP’s consultants and factory
experts stand ready to assist you. The solution
may take the form of a single instrument or com-
A Comprehensive Range of plex custom system involving multiple instru-
Professional Services for Test ments, software, and customized support.
Examples of specific services in the area
System Design and Integration of requirements definition are: VXI-based manufacturing test system—racking and
cabling to high-density, quick disconnect DUT fixture
Needs Analysis • Feasibility studies interface
• Engineering evaluation studies
Are you concerned about the role and contribu-
• Requirements analysis consulting
tion of electronic measurement and test in your
• System requirements specification
organization? You may be unsure of your exact
• Project management
measurement problem or requirement. Are you
concerned about getting the maximum return
on your existing or planned testing investment?
Do you need assistance in determining what to
test? Then HP’s worldwide network of experi-
enced consultants is the answer. As a global
manufacturer of high-technology products,
19 many of the challenges faced and surmounted
by Hewlett-Packard are similar to yours. Put
HP’s knowledge of electronic test and measure-
ment processes to work for you.
 PROJECT SERVICES 589
Engineering, Integration, and Support Services

Solution Implementation Your Trusted Resource HP Channel Partners

In addition to working with you on the design As a worldwide successful manufacturer of
specifications of your measurement solution, state-of-the-art measurement, computation, and There are many specialized test and measure-
HP engineers and technicians can build the communications tools, HP can help you ment applications where HP resources and
solution. This involves selecting or developing address the time pressures and business chal- products are only a part of the total solution.
the actual system software and custom hard- lenges of this decade. Put Hewlett-Packard on Often, these applications require the additional
ware, and managing integration of third-party your team. capabilities offered by third parties that have
subcontracted engineering. The final solution Our international pool of field and factory- great expertise in a given area. HP recognizes
may incorporate HP as well as non-HP hard- based consultants and experts includes: this and as a result has formed alliances with
ware and software products. These, HP’s, and many other world-class companies to provide
your engineering contributions are executed • RF, microwave, and lightwave design you with complete and highly-reliable solutions
and managed. Assembly activities involve con- engineers necessary to meet your needs. The HP Channel
solidating and racking the system hardware • Data acquisition system designers Partners program combines each Channel
and associated cabling, designing and building • Communications and data network Partners’ strengths in application-specific prod-
the device under test (DUT) interface and relat- engineers ucts, systems, and services with HP’s high-
ed transducers, and writing and organizing the • Computer software designers and quality test and measurement products and
system documentation. Finally, required site programmers worldwide sales support. Together, HP and its
surveys, site engineering, and preparation and • Project and program managers Channel Partners can provide you with the
training of your personnel must be accom- • Manufacturing process experts turnkey measurement systems that you need.
plished prior to system shipment. HP Channel Partners offer solutions in
Examples of specific services in the area the following general application areas:
of solution implementation are:
• Antenna and RCS testing
• Software and hardware development • Electrical system components
• Signal routing and cabling • Electronic components
• System assembly, racking, and integration • EMC
• Site preparation • Piston engine test
• Generation of documentation and • Turbine engine test
training materials • Structural and vibration analysis
• HP and on-site acceptance testing • Frequency spectrum monitoring
• System installation • Rotating machinery
• Final support planning • Mechanical functional test
• Integration of the system into your site • RF and microwave semiconductor test
data network • Power generation
Customized system for cellular base station • Process monitoring and control
• System operator and system administra- amplifier testing
tor training • Signal simulation
• Project management
The HP Advantage How to Order
Solution Support When you hire Hewlett-Packard to be a part of The availability of HP Channel Partners and
your engineering team you will: their areas of applications expertise vary by
During and after system installation and final
on-site acceptance, Hewlett-Packard stands region. To obtain the name and telephone num-
• Gain access to leading-edge process and ber of a Channel Partner for a specific applica-
ready to support your measurement system system design capabilities
with training, education, and support services tion, or in other application areas not listed
• Benefit from the latest advancements in above, please contact your local HP field engi-
tailored to your needs. measurement and test technologies
Examples of activities and services relat- neer or call:
• Reduce your own risks through increased In the US: 1-800-452-4844
ed to system support: visibility of true cost and schedule control In Europe: 31-20-547-9999
• Accelerate your overall project schedule
• On-site calibration and repair and improve your resulting time to market
(where feasible) • Enjoy a long-term support and main-
• Spare replacement tenance strategy backed by a strong,
• Diagnostic and functional system test reliable company
• System self-testing • Free your engineering resources to focus
• Custom support delivery on your company’s core capabilities and
• System upgrades and maintenance strengths
• Programming support In working with HP’s consultants, engi-
neers, and project managers, you are assured
of retaining a comfortable level of control—you
are our customer and we want to be in position
to be able to continue to address more of your
measurement and test challenges in the future.

How to Order
For more information on how HP’s consulting
engineering, integration, and support services
can help you achieve your technical and busi-
ness goals, please contact your local HP field 19
engineer.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
590 Customer Support

HP Educational Services
We are committed to offering training that will
permit you to get the best possible use of your
Hewlett-Packard equipment. HP recognizes that
both initial instruction and ongoing education
contribute to your success; that is why we offer
courses covering applications, software and hard-
ware maintenance, and operations for a wide
range of HP instrument and computer solutions.
Our courses can help you build basic tech-
nical skills and learn new measurement tech-
niques. Moreover, HP courses can enable you
to minimize startup times on complex instru-
ments, improve the quality of your measure-
ments, and increase the accuracy of your data.

Quality Training
Our instructors understand your industry
They speak the language. We make sure our
instructors have a deep understanding of the
subject and can effectively explain—in clear,
concise terms—everything you need to know,
from specialized test techniques to the physics
behind the measurements.
Working as a team, product specialists,
industry experts, curriculum engineers, course
writers, and instructors develop training mate-
rials and design courses with the goal of maxi-
mizing your learning experience.

Limited class sizes Worldwide Training

Classes are limited to six to ten students. We HP has training centers throughout the world,
believe small classes encourage closer interac- with classes in continuous progress. Training
tion with the teacher and other students, thus schedules are published regularly.
permitting students to share learning experi-
ences and applications expertise. On-site training
All HP courses can be scheduled and taught at
It’s not all books your site. This option might prove more attrac-
Hands-on training is important to your success. tive to you, bringing the advantages of training
That is why we provide lab equipment in our in a familiar environment with your own equip-
classes. Each course has lab time as a key train- ment.
ing benefit.
Off-schedule training
The payback In order to accommodate your emerging train-
Our experience shows that you will learn faster ing needs, additional HP courses can be
with HP education courses. The benefits are arranged beyond those published in the local
twofold: the equipment can be used sooner and training schedule. Contact your local HP sales
the time you would have spent on independent representative for more details.
learning can be used for other opportunities.

19
 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 591

HP Education . . . Engineered for Your Success

Customized classes Test and Measurement Schedules and Literature

We can meet special training needs by develop-
ing custom training classes. These changes Curriculum Your sales office can also provide the following
may include modification of class materials, training literature:
development of modular training, development We offer education courses for a wide range of Course data sheets
of special labs, integration of new sections in HP instrument and computer solutions: Every HP class has a data sheet that describes
the course, and even the development of entire- the course in detail. Included are key topics,
ly new classes. • Computer-Aided Test and General- target audience, course outline, prerequisites,
Purpose Instruments and ordering information.
Specialized training materials • Electromagnetic Compatibility Products
HP education is typically based on classroom • Signal Analysis and Monitoring Products Education course schedule
training, led by professional instructors with • RF and Microwave Products HP training schedules are published throughout
solid engineering experience. Other HP train- • High-Frequency Design Systems the world and list class schedules for each area.
ing formats include computer-based training, • Datacom, Telecom, and Mobil
videotape sessions, satellite-broadcast instruc- Communications Test Products Education catalog
tions, and self-paced training modules. • Board Test Systems The catalog presents information on the entire
• Digital Design and Characterization/ HP course range, including curriculum flow
Embedded Control Systems diagrams, course objectives, outlines, and
• Semiconductor Test Systems course content. It is your tool for planning the
• Open Systems, UNIX, HP-UX, and best possible education for yourself and other
Networking Products members of your organization.
• Component and Material Test Products 19
How to Order
To register for any HP class in the United States
or order a Test & Measurement Education
Catalog, call (800) HP CLASS (800-472-5277).
Outside the United States, contact your
local HP sales office.

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 HARDWARE SUPPORT
592

Fast, Convenient Support

Services
Whether your company has one standalone
particle counter, or an entire factory floor full of
integrated circuit production test systems,
Hewlett-Packard can meet your test and mea-
surement repair and calibration needs.
• HP’s 42 Customer Service Centers
worldwide deliver repair and calibration
services when and where it is most con--
venient for you.
• The purchase plans for HP’s hardware
support are flexible, with the choice of
purchasing repair and calibration ser-
vices either on a contractual or per-
incident basis.
• HP’s services are the highest quality
available and comply with national
defense and international standards;
and HP’s major Customer Service
Centers are ISO 9000-registered.
Whatever your test and measurement
hardware support needs, HP can provide a
dependable, cost-effective support selection
that you can trust to reduce downtime and get
you back to business quickly.

Time-of-Purchase Support
Services • The most cost-effective alternative, espe- after any repair performed by HP, free HP
At the time of equipment purchase, you can also cially for frequently-used products used in ExpressCal service, customized calibration
purchase extended repair and calibration ser- critical applications, is a one-year Repair intervals, and calibration-due notification.
vice plans—called the HP Support Options. Agreement. Repair agreements typically Products covered under a calibration
These plans extend the HP support beyond the offer significant savings over equivalent agreement or under HP Support Options are
original product warranty for a total term of per-incident service. In addition, HP pro- calibrated at no charge after a repair performed
three to five years. You lock in maintenance cost vides accelerated turnaround time. by HP.
savings and HP’s high-quality repair or calibra- In cases where maximum uptime, greater For cases when instrument uptime and
tion services. Ask your HP sales representative flexibility or faster turnaround time are critical accuracy are critical, HP offers the HP
for more information. factors, HP offers On-Site Repair for selected ExpressCal service. HP ExpressCal offers the
HP also offers a variety of services for standalone instruments. Ask your HP sales rep- convenience of scheduling calibrations in
instrument and systems that you can purchase resentative for more information. advance, simply by calling the nearest HP
anytime after product purchase. Customer Service Center. Most scheduled cali-
Instrument Calibrations brations are completed within 24 hours. HP
ExpressCal service is included with all calibra-
After-Purchase Instrument All measurements made in HP’s calibration tion contracts and calibration-related HP
processes are traceable to national and interna- Support Options. There is a service fee for HP
Services tional standards. In the United States, measure- ExpressCal service for calibrations done on a
No matter what your repair or calibration ments are traceable to the National Institute of per-incident basis.
needs, HP offers a variety of flexible choices to Standards and Technology (NIST). Each prod- HP also offers calibration services specif-
maximize instrument uptime, while letting you uct’s performance is compared to standards of cally designed to meet national defense and
purchase only the coverage you need. known accuracy to ensure conformance with international standards, including AQAP-6 and
published specifications. MIL-STD-45662A. In addition to the features of
HP’s calibration services may be pur- HP’s standard calibration service, an enhanced
Instrument Repairs chased on a contractual or per-incident basis. data report is provided that includes appropri-
Standalone, non-mission-critical instruments Standard Calibration, HP’s per-incident cali- ate “before’’ and “after’’ data and a certificate
can be repaired most cost-effectively at an HP bration service, is best suited for low-usage stating compliance with the appropriate stan-
Customer Service Center. Repair services applications where there has been a change in dard. HP will also notify you if one of HP’s mea-
include all the necessary parts, labor and mate- instrument use or operating conditions. surement standards is found to be out of
rials. HP instruments covered by the factory Standard Calibration includes calibration at tolerance such that your calibration may be
warranty or any other HP support programs are HP’s recommended intervals, complete data compromised. HP will then recalibrate your
typically repaired within five working days of reports for all measured product performance, instrument free of charge.
receipt. Whenever an instrument is sent to an a calibration certificate and a sticker that noti-
HP Customer Service Center for repair, HP fies you when your next calibration is due.
covers the return freight. Repairs sent to HP For accuracy-critical applications where
Instrument Calibration for HP
can be purchased either on a contractual or per- regular calibrations and traceability are and Major Brands
19 incident basis. required, covering instruments under a If your company has numerous instru-
• Standard Repair (STREP) is HP’s Calibration Agreement is a beneficial, cost- ment from a variety of vendors that require
single-event, fixed-price repair service. effective alternative. Calibration agreements maximum instrument uptime, and if
This alternative is a good choice for typically offer significant cost savings over you need the most flexible scheduling avail-
low-usage applications. equivalent per-incident service and provide the able, Volume On-Site Calibration is the
• Mini-STREP charges a lower price for highest priority service. Agreements also pro- best calibration service for you. HP engineers
a simple repair if it requires less than vide the additional benefits of free recalibration
one hour of labor and falls below a set
price for parts.
 HARDWARE SUPPORT
593

will come to your site when and where it is most Cooperative Support service is for cus- site calibration agreement, your HP CE cali-
convenient to calibrate a broad range of sophis- tomers who maintain their own systems, and brates measurement systems at your site, when
ticated products, including more than 6,000 var- rely on HP for training, replacement parts, diag- and where it is most convenient. HP also
ious test and measurement products from other nostic support tools, repair documentation, and offers on-site calibrations on a per-incident
vendors. In addition to the normal test and mea- remote backup support. This service is avail- basis. HP performs the same high-quality level of
surement equipment, HP will calibrate physi- able for customers with specific systems, calibration service on-site as it does for instru-
cal, dimensional, and mechanical devices such spares, and personnel. Ask your HP represen- ments returned to HP. (Please see the “Instrument
as particle counters, gauge blocks, humidity tative for information on these prerequisites. Calibrations’’ section for more information on the
and temperature controls, ring gauges, and There are volume discounts for all of services provided.)
many others. This service can be tailored to these support alternatives. In addition, if you
meet your needs, including calibration of all have purchased Priority Support or Next Day
functions to specification, military-compliant Support and have a critical-support need, you How to Order
calibration, custom calibration, and operation can order a faster response time for an addition-
verification. Turnaround time is reduced from al fixed charge when you have an open pur- Your HP sales representative can help you
days to hours with HP’s Volume On-Site chase order on file with HP. select the best support services to meet your
Calibration, providing maximum uptime for needs. Ask your local HP sales representative
production or accuracy-critical applications. On-Site System Calibration for more information.

For rapid, traceable, mission-critical test and For all instrument calibration and
Test System Services measurement systems calibrations, on-site sys- repair services in the U.S., just call
tems calibration is your best choice. With an on- 1-800-403-0801.
Whether your company has a complex system
such as a manufacturing test or semiconductor
test system or a customized test system with spe-
cial applications software or custom test fixtures,
Hewlett-Packard can meet your support needs.
You can purchase service at the time of your HP Hardware Support Choices
product purchase or at a later time.
Instrument Repairs
On-Site System Repair
Situation Repair location Repair time Purchase plans
To maximize test system uptime, HP offers high-
quality on-site support with flexible response • Transportable, standalone • HP Customer • Five working days • One-year contract
times and coverage periods that enable you to tai- instruments in non-mission- Service Center • Per incident
lor the support program to your needs. When critical applications, and • Customized
you order one of HP’s on-site service selections, a • Instruments can easily be
temporarily substituted
customer engineer (CE) is assigned to your com-
pany. The CE becomes familiar with your envi-
ronment and takes personal responsibility for Instrument Calibrations
managing your measurement systems mainte-
nance program. Your CE will also perform pre- Calibration
ventive maintenance on a regular basis. Situation location Calibration time Purchase plans
• Transportable, standalone • HP Customer • Five working days • One-year contract
On-Site System Support* instruments in non-mission- Service Center • Most within 24 • Per incident
critical applications, and hours with HP • Customized
For mission-critical applications where you • Instruments can easily be ExpressCal
need HP to work around your schedule and temporarily substituted
provide very rapid service, the best alternative
is Priority Plus Support*. This service level Volume On-Site Instrument Calibrations (HP and Major Brands)
provides on-site repair service 24 hours a day,
seven days a week, including HP holidays. Calibration
Customers within 100 miles of an HP support Situation location Calibration time Purchase plans
facility receive an on-site visit within four hours.
Priority Support* is the best choice for • Many HP and non-HP • On-site • Varies per your • One-year contract
critical operations where alternative equipment instruments in mission- plan • Per incident
or process cannot be substituted. This ser- critical applications that • Customized
are not easily transported
vice provides coverage for on-site repairs from
and
8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Monday through Friday, • Need maximum flexibility
excluding HP holidays. This coverage allows all and fastest turnaround
scheduled maintenance to be performed after
normal working hours. Customers within 100
miles of an HP support facility receive an on-site System Repairs and Calibrations
visit within four hours.
Next Day Support* is the best choice for Situation Support location Response time Purchase plans
less-critical applications where equipment or • A complex test and • On-site • Priority Plus within • One-year, three-
process can be substituted. This repair service measurement system, 4 hours every day year, five-year and
level provides next-day, on-site service coverage and/or • Priority within 4 cooperative
from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday through • A production or other hours work day support contracts
Friday, excluding HP holidays for customers mission-critical application, • Next Day • Per incident 19
within 100 miles of an HP support facility. and/or (workday) • Customized
• Need maximum flexibility • Customized per
*Service levels are subject to local availability. and fastest turnaround plan

To have a Hewlett-Packard representative help you place an order or to get more information see inside back cover
 SOFTWARE SUPPORT
594 Customer Support

HP Software Support Services Additional authorized caller services may

be purchased separately. This will allow more
Notification Service
callers beyond the designated caller or speci- For mature products and hardware products
Ongoing success with instrumentation prod- with minimal software, HP offers a notification
ucts requires up-to-date information and soft- fied alternate.
HP Response Centers offer telephone service. The HP T&M notification will provide
ware. Hewlett-Packard offers three software some of the following services: notification
support services for instrumentation products: assistance for normal software usage, clarifica-
tion of documentation, and resolution of soft- of available product revisions (updates, up-
Response Center support, software updates, grades, enhancements) to software, firmware,
and notification services. ware problems.
and hardware, notification of important product
service issues, notification of product obso-
HP Response Center Support Software Update Subscriptions lescence, and new product information and
HP continually updates test system software to availability.
With test systems becoming larger and more
complex, even the most experienced system incorporate improvements that enhance the
users have questions. And the faster they productivity of your staff and repair known Specific Support Services
receive answers, the more productive they defects.
A specialized HP Test and Measurement Select the high-quality services that best meet
become. your ongoing needs. HP provides software sup-
With HP Test and Measurement Re- Application Software Update Subscription ser-
vice for each of your applications ensures that port services for our full range of test and mea-
sponse Center Support service, you place one surement systems and products.
telephone call: HP handles the rest. Specialists you receive the latest software and documenta-
tion as it becomes available. That way, you’ll • Board test systems
at the HP Response Center have access to • Semiconductor test systems
maximize productivity and the return on your
19 sophisticated knowledge databases of known
investment. Materials and right-to-use licenses • Telecommunications test products
solutions to problems, product data, and sys- • Data communications test products
tem history. As a result, they can isolate the may be purchased separately, so you minimize
costs by purchasing only the services you need. • High-frequency design systems
problem quickly and minimize downtime. • Logic development systems
Some of our systems even have remote diag- • HP VXI test systems
nostic capabilities that enable our specialists to • Dynamic signal analyzers
gain valuable information for identifying and • General-purpose test and measurement
resolving problems quickly. software
• Radio frequency and microwave products
• Electromagnetic compatibility products
Financing & Ordering Information 20
Financing, Trade In, Refurbished Units & Ordering 595

596 Instrument Financing

597 Refurbished Test & Measurement

Instruments

598 Operating Environments &

Warranty

599 Ordering Information

600 Sales Offices

596
Instrument Financing
Instrument Financing Rental, Leasing, and Gradual Purchase Plans

Why Hewlett-Packard? Why Financing? To Learn More

HP offers the ease of one-stop shopping. Renting, leasing, or financing your Contact your HP sales representative to
With HP Financing, your equipment is instrumentation offers several impor- learn how an HP financing plan can be
backed 100 percent by the company tant benefits: (1) you acquire the latest tailored to meet your needs. Or simply
that knows it best. And HP’s low cost of technology without a large cash outlay; call 1-800-HP LEASE.
funds allow us to pass on to you very (2) short-term projects can be managed
competitive rates. With competitive economically; (3) upgrading and adding
rates and flexibility, why not HP? on is easy; and (4) you can match pay-
ments to your revenue stream.

HP EasyRent
HP EasyRent Options HP EasyRent offers you a low-cost
PURCHASE all or some of the 12-month rental.
equipment with credit of each
payment made This unique plan is advantageous
when you need: an exceptionally low
rate for shorter-term projects, built-in
asset management, and off balance
sheet financing.
RENEW month-to-
month at original rate

RETURN with no
further obligation

A Full Range of Choices

This chart indicates the broad range of
plans available in the United States.
Similar plans are available worldwide.

Hewlett-Packard Financing Plans

Key benefits Term (months) Purchase option Minimum

HP EasyRent Maximum flexibility with exit points after 12 months 12 Fixed or fair market value $20,000

HP EasyLease Provides flexibility and low monthly payments 12 to 60 Fixed or fair market value $10,000
(HP Lease/Rental)

20 HP EasyOwn Buy without a large cash outlay 12 to 60 None (full payout) $10,000
(HP Installment)

HP State & Local Special financing for state and local government customers 12 to 60 None (full payout) $20,000
Government
 Refurbished Test & Measurement Instruments 597

Trade-in Allowances and

Refurbished Equipment
When you purchase new equipment
from Hewlett-Packard, you know that
you’re getting the highest quality instru-
ment available. HP is committed to that
same rigorous quality standard for our
refurbished test and measurement
equipment. Refurbished and warranted
by HP, these high-quality instruments
give you a safe, high-value choice.

You face little risk when you purchase

an HP refurbished unit because we
replace firmware as needed and make
safety upgrades before we list the prod-
uct for sale. You don’t need to worry
about obsolete products or parts —
we’ll continue to provide support until
the product support life ends.

Depending on the instrument pur-

chased, HP refurbished products offer:
• HP warranty of one year or more;
Used equipment returned by customers using HP’s new trade-in option is refur- • Guaranteed support life of 2 to 5 years;
bished to HP’s rigorous quality standard either at the factory or at this New Jersey • Refurbished at the factory to the latest
Service Center. HP warranties are added to this high-quality, refurbished equip- performance or at an HP service center
ment before it is shipped. to original specifications;
• Return policies the same as for new
Hewlett-Packard’s new commitment to HP sales engineers and finance experts HP equipment.
a full-scale remarketing operation gives can also work with you to develop a
you two opportunities to stretch your technology refresh program that is cus- Contact your local sales office for avail-
test and measurement equipment bud- tomized for your specific industry and ability and price for any used instru-
get. Trade-in credits are available needs. When technology breakthroughs ment you wish to purchase. Selection
whenever you want to trade in a single occur, you are able to quickly return may be limited during 1997 because our
instrument or a full pallet of used equip- your equipment to HP in exchange for commitment to building an inventory of
ment. And high-quality, used equipment the advanced technology. high-quality used equipment is new.
— refurbished and warranted by HP — Products from the following categories
is available for you to purchase. Because HP used equipment is in high are most likely to be available:
demand — giving us a channel to re-sell
RF/Microwave device testers
Trade Up To the Latest Technology the used instruments you trade in — we
Signal analyzers
By taking advantage of HP’s trade-in are able to offer a variety of attractive
Microwave sources
options, you can improve your ability to trade-in options. For details, contact
Test system components
stay competitive by upgrading your test your local sales office.
RF signal generators
and measurement equipment to the lat-
Logic analyzers
est technology and performance. Our High-quality, Refurbished Equipment
Power products
new trade-in programs are continu- If your budget won’t stretch far enough
Network analyzers
ously available throughout the year. It’s to purchase all of the new test and mea-
Basic instruments
easy to trade in a pallet of equipment surement equipment you need, you may
that is gathering dust in your ware- want to consider adding some used 20
house for credit toward new HP equip- instruments to your equipment pool.
ment for your network or factory. Or Many companies purchase new equip-
trade up a single network analyzer or ment in areas where technology is
scope to get the best available accuracy changing rapidly, but acquire used
and performance for your R&D lab or equipment in areas where technology
manufacturing application. remains steady.
598 Operating Environments & Warranty

Operating Environments Warranty

Hewlett-Packard provides solutions to customer As an expression of confidence that our prod- Installation and on-site warranty services are
needs through products that must operate in the ucts will continue to meet the high standards of available outside the country of initial purchase
numerous environments. To address these reliability and performance that our customers only if Buyer pays HP international prices. If
needs, all new hardware designs are tested and expect, Hewlett-Packard products carry the fol- Buyer transports a product from the country of
evaluated to internal HP standards on operating lowing limited warranty: initial purchase without having paid HP interna-
environments before manufacturing release. tional prices, any remaining warranty covers just
These internal HP standards are derived from HP hardware products are warranted against parts and labor and applies only if the product is
HP’s experience with existing environments at defects in materials and workmanship. If HP returned to the country of initial purchase.
customer installations and from other well- receives notice of such defects during the war- Warranties requiring return to HP are limited to
known standards, such as IEC, ISO, ANSI, and ranty period, HP shall, at its option, either repair the country of purchase unless the product is
MILITARY standards. These internal HP stan- or replace hardware products which prove to be portable (battery powered) or the customer paid
dards provide guidelines to all divisions design- defective. HP international prices.
ing and producing new hardware products and
systems. These codes are not used for evaluat- HP software and firmware products that are des- For product warranties requiring return to HP,
ing production units. The classification codes, ignated by HP for use with a hardware product, products must be returned to a service facility
used to identify expected environments where when properly installed on that hardware prod- designated by HP. Buyer shall prepay shipping
HP products or systems may be used, are as uct, are warranted not to fail to execute their pro- charges (and shall pay all duties and taxes) for
follows: gramming instructions due to defects in products returned to HP for warranty service.
A1 - Rugged Environment materials and workmanship. If HP receives Except for products returned to Buyer from
A2 - Outdoor Environment (Portable) notice of such defects during the warranty another country, HP shall pay for return of prod-
B1 - Portable General Purpose Environment period, HP shall repair or replace software media ucts to Buyer.
B2 - General Purpose Environment and firmware which do not execute their pro- d. LIMITATION OF WARRANTY: The foregoing
C1 - Controlled Office Environment gramming instructions due to such defects. HP warranty shall not apply to defects resulting
C2 - Controlled Computer Room Environment does not warrant that the operation of the soft- from:
ware, firmware or hardware shall be uninter- 1. Improper or inadequate maintenance
The classes range from the severe environments rupted or error free. by Buyer;
found in heavy industrial areas unsuitable for 2. Buyer-supplied software or interfacing;
operating personnel (Class A1) to the controlled If HP is unable, within a reasonable time, to 3. Unauthorized modification or misuse;
environments found in dedicated computer repair or replace any product to a condition as 4. Operation outside of the environmental
rooms (Class C2). Most HP hardware products warranted, Buyer shall be entitled to a refund of specifications of the product; or
are designed to meet Class B2, applying parame- the purchase price upon return of the product to 5. Improper site preparation and
ters commonly found in general-purpose appli- HP. maintenance.
cations of light industrial and commercial a. SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT:
facilities. Supplemental statements setting forth the dura- THE WARRANTY SET FORTH ABOVE IS EXCLU-
tion and implementation of warranty and installa- SIVE AND NO OTHER WARRANTY, WHETHER
Several parameters of the operating environ- tion are available for most product types. These WRITTEN OR ORAL, IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.
ment are evaluated during the design process. statements, if applicable to purchased products, HP SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED
The major ones are as follows: are attached hereto and incorporated herein. WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FIT-
Operating temperature b. DURATION AND COMMENCEMENT OF NESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Storage temperature WARRANTY PERIOD: The warranty period for
Humidity each product is specified in the supplemental EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
Altitude statement of warranty and installation attached The remedies provided herein are Buyer’s sole
Shock hereto and incorporated herein. The warranty and exclusive remedies. UNLESS REQUIRED BY
Vibration period begins either on the date of shipment or, APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL HP BE
Power line variation (frequency and voltage) where the purchase price includes installation LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCI-
Power line surge by HP, on the date of installation. If Buyer sched- DENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
Power line sag and dropout ules or delays installation more than thirty (30) (INCLUDING LOSS OF PROFITS) WHETHER
Power line distortion susceptibility (THD) days after delivery, the warranty period begins BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER
Electromagnetic interference on the thirty-first (31st) day from the date of LEGAL THEORY.
(radiated and conducted) shipment.
Magnetic interference c. PLACE OF PERFORMANCE: Within HP ser-
Support Life
Magnetic susceptibility vice travel areas, warranty and installation ser-
Hewlett-Packard offers support services for all
Radiated susceptibility vices for products installed by HP and certain
products for at least five years beyond the end of
Electrostatic discharge other products designated by HP will be per-
production. On most test and measurement
Acoustics formed at Buyer’s facility at no charge. Outside
equipment, support services are available for at
HP’s service travel areas, warranty and installa-
least 10 years.
Although the details of these internal HP stan- tion services will be performed at Buyer’s facility
dards are the property of HP and are treated as only upon HP’s prior agreement and Buyer shall
proprietary material, information on the classes pay HP’s round trip travel expenses and applica- Product Return
and the parameters appropriate for each class is ble additional expenses for such services. Hewlett-Packard provides a return privilege to
available for those considering the use of HP those customers who may have ordered in error
equipment at their own facility. To obtain this On-site warranty services are provided only at or who have received the wrong product due to
information contact your HP sales representa- the initial installation point. If products eligible an HP error. The request for return must be made
20 tive. If you are considering a specific product, for on-site warranty and installation services are by the customer within 60 days of the original
ask your sales representative what code is appli- moved from the initial installation point, the war- ship date. When a product has shipped across
cable to the product it was designed to (A1, A2, ranty will remain in effect only if Buyer pur- country borders, the customer can request to
B1, B2, C1, C2) and the limits it met for the envi- chases additional inspection or installation return it within 90 days from receipt.
ronmental parameter of concern. services at the new site.
 Shipping, Price, and Terms of Sale Ordering Information 599

Sales office network Outside the USA:

Most HP sales offices are tied into a sophisti- Orders for end use outside the USA should be
cated intra-company communications system. placed with an HP sales office or distributorship
This not only means prompt transmission in the country of end use. More information
of orders to any HP product responsible division, on placing such orders is available from the HP
it also speeds the flow of regular messages headquarters offices listed on page 600.
among HP sales offices and factories. The objec-
tive, of course, is to provide the fastest possible
response to your product interests. Terms of Sale
Inside the USA:
Hewlett-Packard’s standard terms for estab-
Pricing and Quotations lished customers in the USA are net 30 days from
Prices in this catalog are U.S. list prices at the invoice date. Other terms are contained in the
time of approval for printing. HP reserves the customer’s purchase agreement.
right to change prices. The prices for an order
are determined by the prices prevailing at the Leasing and extended financing are available.
time the order is received. Therefore, the prices However, the financing costs are not included in
in this catalog are intended only as budgetary any product prices in this catalog. Your nearby
information. To obtain destination prices, formal HP office will be pleased to discuss your require-
quotations, pro forma invoices, or other informa- ments and work with you in setting up an appro-
For returns due to a customer error, the following tion you need before ordering, contact the priate program. Also see page 596.
products are NOT eligible: Hewlett-Packard office, distributorship, or
• Customized products Customer Information Center serving your area. Outside the USA:
• Repair parts that are flagged as non-returnable See page 600. Please contact the nearest Hewlett-Packard
• Opened PC and user installed software
sales office or an authorized HP subsidiary or
• Products with expired shelf life
distributor regarding terms for orders placed
• Hand held Calculators or palmtops with their Placing Your Order with them.
plastic wrap open. Because many products or configurations are
changed or improved during the year, we
For returns due to an HP error there are no suggest that you always contact your nearest U.S. Government Sales
product exclusions. Refurbishment charges, as HP sales office for current product and pricing For U.S. government sales, contact your nearest
a recovery of cost, may be assessed by HP and information prior to placing your order. HP sales office. Many products in this catalog
are deducted from the credit to the customer. are covered on GSA federal supply schedule
Please contact your Test and Measurement The HP representatives at the sales office near- multi-award contracts. Contact your HP sales
Order Fulfillment Center to obtain a 30 day return est you will be pleased to provide assist-ance in office for contract numbers.
authorization. Please provide your original HP selecting the HP equipment most appropriate to
order number, product number and serial num- your needs, and to help you prepare your order.
ber (if applicable). Product Changes
The information in this catalog will, in many Although product information and illustrations in
cases, be sufficient for you to decide to buy a this catalog were current at the time it was
Communicating with HP particular HP product. In those instances, call approved for printing, HP, in a continuing effort to
Hewlett-Packard is committed to providing the nearest HP office for information on the offer excellent products at a fair value, reserves
convenient local support and the best possible product’s availability and price. the right to change specifications, designs, and
attention to customer needs on a worldwide models without notice.
basis. There are more than 255 HP test and mea- HP wants to be sure the product delivered to you
surement sales and support offices and distribu- is exactly the one you want. Therefore, when
torships in 80 countries. A listing of these offices placing your order, please specify the product
Shipping
starts on page 600. Inside the USA:
model, accessory, or part number, as well as the
All prices include HP standard transportation
product name. Be as complete as possible in
Product information and routing to any U.S. destination. If a different
specifying exactly what you want, including
Your entry point to the resources of HP is through shipping method is needed, we will gladly ship to
standard options.
the HP office nearest you. Our sales representa- satisfy your requirements. Custom shipments are
tives and order support specialists are well- typically sent freight collect.
If you want special features or capabilities, such
equipped to provide you with pre-sale assistance as different color or a non-standard voltage, ask
in product selection, as well as related business Outside the USA:
your HP sales representative about availability
information such as current product availability Shipments to destinations outside the USA are
and cost first. Then include special instructions
and price delivered to your location. You can made by either surface or air, as requested.
and specification details with your order.
also call our Customer Information Centers for Contact your HP sales office for details.
the same information, or for the location of your
Inside the USA:
nearest Hewlett-Packard office. Locations of
Orders for end use inside the USA should be
these centers are included in the listing of offices
placed with the Test & Measurement Customer
that starts on page 600.
Business Center. To request formal quotations,
place orders, and other order information, call
Electronic data interchange 1-800-829-4444 or write P.O. Box 4026, Englewood, 20
In addition, HP has established Electronic Data CO 80155-4026.
Interchange (EDI) links with many customers to
allow more timely information regarding products
and orders as well as provide a more efficient
flow of purchase orders and invoices.
600 |
Regional Sales Offices
Regional Sales Offices

Regional Sales Offices United States:

If no T&M sales office is listed for your Hewlett-Packard Company
country or area, please contact one of Test and Measurement Organization
these main regional offices: 5301 Stevens Creek Blvd. Bldg. 51L-SC
Santa Clara, CA 95052-8059
For more information on Hewlett- Tel: 1 800 452 4844
Packard Test & Measurement products,
applications or services please call Canada:
your local Hewlett-Packard sales Hewlett-Packard Canada Ltd.
offices. A current listing is available 5150 Spectrum Way
via HP’s site on the Internet at Mississauga, Ontario
http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97. L4W 5G1
If you do not have access to the internet Tel: (905) 206 4725
please contact one of the HP centers
listed below and they will direct you to Europe:
your nearest HP representative. Hewlett-Packard
European Marketing Centre
P.O. Box 999
1180 AZ Amstelveen
The Netherlands

Japan:
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd.
Measurement Assistance Center
9-1, Takakura-Cho, Hachioji-Shi,
Tokyo 192, Japan
Tel: (81 426) 56 7832
Fax: (81 426) 56 7840

Latin America:
Hewlett-Packard
Latin American Region Headquarters
5200 Blue Lagoon Drive
9th Floor
Miami, Florida 33126
U.S.A.
Tel: (305) 267 4245/4220

Australia/New Zealand:
Hewlett-Packard Australia Ltd.
31-41 Joseph Street
Blackburn, Victoria 3130
Australia
Tel: 1800 629 485

Asia Pacific:
Hewlett-Packard Asia Pacific Ltd
17-21/F Shell Tower, Times Square,
1 Matheson Street, Causeway Bay,
Hong Kong
Fax: (852) 2506 9285

20
 Local Area Sales Offices Local Area Sales Offices 601
|
Local Area Sales Offices Bangladesh Alberta
Arranged alphabetically by country Network Marketing Limited Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd.
36 Topkhana Road 150 6th Avenue S. W.
Bangladesh Petro Canada Tower, Ste. 3600
Albania Calgary, Alberta
Gener-Al sh.p.k. Tel: 880-2-243-280
Fax: 880-2-833-641 T2P 3Y7
Tirana Trade Centre
Tel: (403) 262-0777
Rr. ‘Durresit’
Belgium Fax: (403) 237-9309
Tirana
Tel: (042) 23519 Hewlett-Packard Belgium S.A./N.V.
Boulevard de la Woluwe Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd.
Fax: (042) 27966
100/102 Woluwedal 10155 102nd Street
B 1200 Brussels Commerce Place, Suite 2100
Algeria Edmonton, Alberta
R.T.I. Tel: (32/2) 778-34-17
Fax: (32/2) 778-34-14 T5J 4G8
Realisation Telematiques Internationales Tel: (403) 425-4725
Lot A, Villa no 57 Fax: (403) 420-4550
Baba-Hassen Belize
Wilaya de Tipaza Handled by Setisa, El Salvador
British Columbia
Algerie Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd.
Tel: (213) 230-6430 Bolivia 13575 Commerce Parkway, Ste. 110
Fax: (213) 230-6431 Handled by Conatel, Uruguay
Richmond, British Columbia
V6V 2L1
Angola Brazil Tel: (604) 270-2277
Handled by High Performance South Africa Hewlett-Packard Brasil Fax (604) 270-0859
Alameda Rio Negro, 750
Argentina 06454-000 - Alphaville - Barueri - Manitoba
Hewlett-Packard Argentina Sao Paulo Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd.
Montaneses 2140/50 Tel: (55-11) 726-8155/726-8160 200 Graham Avenue, Ste. 1000
1428 Buenos Aires Fax: (55-11) 726-8171 Winnipeg, Manitoba
Tel: (54-1) 787-7115 R3C 4L5
Fax: (54-1) 787-7287 Hewlett-Packard Brasil Tel: (204) 942-4725
Rua Lauro Mueller, 116 Fax: (204) 989-3553
Grupo 803 - Edificio Torre Rio Sul 22290-
Australia 160 - Botafogo -
Melbourne New Brunswick
Rio de Janeiro Moncton, (see Dartmouth, NS)
Hewlett-Packard Australia Ltd.
Tel: (55-21) 541-4404
31-41 Joseph Street
Fax: (55-21) 295-2195 Newfoundland
Blackburn, VIC 3130 - Australia
Tel: (61/3) 9272-2895 (see Dartmouth, NS)
Fax: (61/3) 9898-7831 Brunei
Komputer Wisman (Sdn) Bhd Nova Scotia
Perth Block A, Unit 1, Ground Floor, Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd.
Measurement Innovation (WA) Pty. Ltd. Abdul Razak Complex 238 Brownlow Avenue, Ste. 103
Kishorn Court Jalan Gadong 3180 Park Place Centre
Suite 3, 58 Kishorn Road Negara Brunei Darussalam Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
Mount Pleasant, WA 6153 - Australia Tel: 673-2-423918/425603 B3B 1Y2
Tel: (61/9) 316-2757 Fax: 673-2-441492 Tel: (902) 468-4725
Fax: (61/9) 316-1392 Fax: (902) 468-4311
Bulgaria
Sydney S&T Bulgaria Ltd. Ontario
Hewlett-Packard Australia Ltd. Hewlett-Packard Distributor Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd.
17-23 Talavera Road 114 Vasil Levski Blvd. 252 Pall Mall Street, Suite 100
North Ryde, N.S.W. 2113 1504 Sofia London, Ontario
Tel: (61/2) 9950-7444 Tel: (2) 468429 N6A 5P6
Fax: (61/2) 9888-9072 Fax: (2) 468391 Tel: (519) 646-2900
Fax: (519) 432-7871
Austria Canada
Hewlett-Packard GmbH Canadian Headquarters Office Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd.
Lieblgasse 1 Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd. 5150 Spectrum Way
A-1222 Vienna 5150 Spectrum Way Mississauga, Ontario
Tel: 0222/25000-0 Mississauga, Ontario L4W 5G1
Fax: 0222/25000-444 L4W 5G1 Tel: (905) 206-4725
Tel: (905) 206-4725 Fax: (905) 206-4739
Bahrain Fax: (905) 206-4739
Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd.
BAMTEC
P.O.Box 10373 Mezzanine floor
2670 Queensview Drive 20
Ottawa, Ontario
Al-Hasan Building, Diplomatic Area
K2B 8K1
MANAMA
Tel: (613) 820-6483
Tel: 073/232220
Fax: (613) 820-0377
Fax: 073/275626

For the latest updates and additions to this listing visit HP’s website:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
602 Sales Offices Canada – Germany

Prince Edward Island Shenyang El Salvador

(see Dartmouth, NS) China Hewlett-PackardCompany SETISA
12/F Shenyang Sankei Torch Building Col. Roma
Quebec No. 262 Shifu Road, Shenhe District Pje. Carbonell, No. 28
Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd. Shenyang 110013 PRC San Salvador, El Salvador
17500 Trans Canada Highway Tel: (86/24) 2790170, 2790171 Tel: (503) 223-0993
South Service Road Fax: (86/24) 2790232 Fax: (503) 279-2077
Kirkland, Quebec
H9J 2X8 Xi’an Branch Office
Tel: (514) 697-4232 3/F East New Technology Trade Center Finland
Fax: (514) 697-6941 A16 Yanta Lu Zhong Duan Hewlett-Packard Oy
Xi’an 710054 - PRC Piispankalliontie 17
Quebec City, (see Kirkland, PQ) Tel: (86/29) 526.9379 02200 Espoo (Helsinki)
Fax: (86/29) 526.9243 Tel: (358/0) 887 21
Saskatchewan Fax: (358/0) 8872 2923
(see Winnipeg, MB) Colombia
Instrumentacion Ltda France
Chile Calle 115 No. 11-A-10 Hewlett-Packard France
(Multi-Industry) Bogota Test et Mesure
ASC. S.A. Tel: (57-1) 612-1313 Z.A. de Courtaboeuf
Austria 2041 Fax: (57-1) 612-0805 1 Avenue du Canada
Santiago 91947 Les Ulis
Tel: (56-2) 274-7676 Costa Rica Tel: 01-69 29 41 14
Fax: (56-2) 223-1912 I.S. de Costa Rica Fax: 01-69 29 65 09
Calle 25, Avenida 6 & 8, No. 648
Chile (Telecom) San Jose
Coasin Chile Ltda. Tel: (506) 233-3722 Germany
Holanda 1292 Fax: (506) 255-3528 Headquarters
Santiago, Chile Hewlett-Packard GmbH
Tel: (562) 225-0643/225-1848 Cyprus Herrenberger Straße 130
Fax: (562) 274-4588 handled by G-Systems Greece 71034 Böblingen
Tel: (49) 7031/14-0
Czech Republic Fax: (49) 7031/14-2999
China, People’s Republic of Hewlett-Packard Ceskoslovensko spo
Beijing Novodvorska 82 Bad Homburg
China Hewlett-Packard Co., Ltd. 14200 Praha 414 Hewlett-Packard GmbH
5-6/F West Wing Office Tel: 2/471 73 21 Hewlett-Packard Straße 1
China World Trade Center Fax: 2/474 32 93 61352 Bad Homburg
No. 1 Jian Guo Men Wei Avenue Tel: (49) 6172/16-0
Beijing 100004 - PRC Fax: (49) 6172/16-1309
Tel: (86/10) 6505-3888
Denmark
Hewlett-Packard A/S
Fax: (86/10) 6505-0394 Berlin
Kongevejen 25
Telex: 085-22601 CTSHP CN Hewlett-Packard GmbH
DK-3460 Birkerod
Cable: 1920 Beijing Lüntzowplatz 15
Tel: (45/45) 99-10-00
Fax: (45/45) 82-06-30 10785 Berlin
Chengdu Tel: (49) 30/25452-0
China Hewlett-Packard Co., Ltd. Fax: (49) 30/25452-162
7/F, the Electronic Foreign Trade Building Dominican Republic
#88 East 2nd Section, Esacomp, S.A.
Calle Seminario No. 55 Böblingen
Yi-Huan-Lu Road Hewlett-Packard GmbH
Chengdu 610051, PRC Ens. Piantini
Schickardstraße 2
Tel: (86/28) 431-2666 Santo Domingo
71034 Böblingen
Fax: (86/28) 431-2618 Tel: (809) 563-6350
Tel: (49) 7031/14-0
Fax: (809) 565-0332
Fax: (49) 7031/14-6429
Guangzhou
China Hewlett-Packard Co., Ltd. Ecuador Hamburg
7/F T.P. Plaza Complementos Electronicos
Hewlett-Packard GmbH
9/109 Liu Hua Road Av. General Enriquez 1800
Überseering 16
Guangzhou 510010 - PRC San Rafael, Ecuador
22297 Hamburg
Tel: (86/20) 8669-5890 Tel: (593-2) 321011 Tel: (49) 40/63808-0
Fax: (86/20) 8669-5074 Fax: (593-2) 524374 Fax: (49) 40/63808-327
Telex: 44556 GPHGZ CN
Egypt Hannover
Shanghai ORASCOM Hewlett-Packard GmbH
20 China Hewlett-Packard Co., Ltd. Onsi Sawiris & Co Baumschulenallee 20-22
10-12/F Novel Building P.O. Box 1191 30625 Hannover
887 Huai Hai Zhong Lu 160, 26th July Street Tel: (49) 511/9577-0
Shanghai 200020 - PRC Aguza/Cairo Fax: (49) 511/9577-126
Tel: (86/21) 6467-6368 Tel: (202) 3015287
Fax: (86/21) 6467-5868 Fax: (202) 3442615
Telex: 086-33577 CHPSB CN Telex: 92768 orscm un
 Germany – Japan Sales Offices 603

Leipzig Hungary Iran

Hewlett-Packard GmbH Hewlett-Packard Magyarorszag Kft. Erzsebet Evertech
Wehlitzer Strasse 2 kiralyne utja 1/c 11 bis, rue Toepffer
04435 Schkeuditz 1146 Budapest 1206 Geneve
Tel: (49) 34204/82-0 Tel: (36) 1 2524505 Tel: 4122/346 92 92
Fax: (49) 34204/82-220 Fax: (36) 1 2527441 Fax: 4122/346 86 91
Telex: 421 787
München India
Hewlett-Packard GmbH Bangalore Ireland
Eschenstraße 5 Hewlett-Packard India Pvt. Ltd. Hewlett-Packard Ireland Ltd.
82024 Taufkirchen Embassy Point Hewlett Packard House,
Tel: (49) 89/61412-0 150 Infantry Road Stradbrook Road
Fax: (49) 89/61412-300 Bangalore 560001 - India Blackrock, Co. Dublin
Tel: (91/80) 225-3024 or 225-3039 Tel: (353/1) 615 8222
Nürnberg Fax: (91/80) 225-6186 Fax: (353/1) 284-5134
Hewlett-Packard GmbH Telex: 845-2773 HP IN
Emmericher Straße 13 Israel
90411 Nürnberg Bombay Computation and Measurement
Tel: (49) 911/9524-0 Hewlett-Packard India Pvt. Ltd. Systems (CMS) Ltd.
Fax: (49) 911/9524-140 Unit 1, - B Wing 11, Hashlosha Street
Ground Floor, Neelam Center Tel-Aviv 67060
Ratingen Hind Cycle Road Tel: (03) 538-03-80
Hewlett-Packard GmbH Worli, Bombay 400 025 - India Fax: (03) 537-50-55
Pempelfurt Straße 1 Tel: (91/22) 493-4722 or 493-4723 Telex: 371234 HPCMS
40882 Ratingen Fax: (91/22) 493-7823
Tel: (49) 2102/905-0 Telex: 11-76812 HPIB IN
Fax: (49) 2102/905-582
Italy
For information on any products or services
Calcutta call: 02 92 122 241
Waldbronn (Karlsruhe) Hewlett-Packard India Pvt. Ltd. Hewlett-Packard Italiana S.p.A.
Hewlett-Packard GmbH 803 Central Plaza Via G. di Vittorio 9
Hewlett-Packard-Str. 8 2/7 Sarat Bose Road 20063 Cernusco s/N (Mi)
76337 Waldbronn Calcutta 700 020 - India Tel: (39/2) 92-121
Tel: (49) 7243/602-0 Tel: (91/33) 748.709 Fax: (39/2) 92-104 069
Fax: (49) 7243/602-212 Fax: (91/33) 748571
Napoli
Great Britain Hyderabad Hewlett-Packard Italiana S.p.A.
See United Kingdom Hewlett-Packard India Pvt. Ltd. ISOLA F10
5-9-13 Taramandal Complex Via G. Porzio, 4
Greece 9th Floor, Saifabad 80143 NAPOLI (Na)
G-Systems Hyderabad 500 004 - India Tel: (39/81) 22-74-111
Hewlett-Packard Distributor Tel: (91/40) 232-679 Fax: (39/81) 73-45-389
76, Ymittou Street Fax: (91/40) 220.012 or 231.756
116 34 Athens Telex: 425-2422 HPIL IN Roma Eur
Tel: (30/1) 7264045 Hewlett-Packard Italiana S.p.A.
Fax: (30/1) 726 40 20 New Delhi Viale del Tintoretto, 200
Hewlett-Packard India Ltd. 00142 Roma Eur
Guatemala Chandiwalla Estate Tel: (39/6) 54-831
EPTEL Ma Anandmai Ashram Marg Fax: (39/6) 54-01-661
12 Ave. 17-35 Zona 10 Kalkaji
Guatemala, Guatemala New Delhi 110019 - India Torino
Tel/Fax: (502) 263 0443 Hewlett-Packard Italiana S.p.A.
Indonesia Via Praglia, 15
Honduras Bandung 10044 PIANEZZA TO
Handled by Setisa, El Salvador P.T. BERCA Hardayaperkasa Tel: (39/11) - 9685.1
Jalan Tengku Angkasa no. 33 Fax: (30/11) - 968.5899
Hong Kong Bandung 40132
Hewlett-Packard (HK) Ltd. Indonesia Japan
17-21/F Shell Tower, Times Square Tel: 62-22-250-8100 For presale assistance in product
1 Matheson Street Fax: 62-22-250-6757 selection and other product or general
Causeway Bay, Hong Kong information:
Tel: (852) 2599-7777 Jakarta Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd.
Fax: (852) 2506-9256 P.T. BERCA Hardayaperkasa Test & Measurement
JI. Taman Tanah Abang III No. 31 Measurement Assistance Center
Jakarta, 10160 - Indonesia Tel: 81-426-56-7832
Tel: (62/21) 385-5381
20
Fax: 81-426-56-7840
Fax: 62-21-380-9166

For the latest updates and additions to this listing visit HP’s website:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
604 Sales Offices Japan – Malaysia

Aichi Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd.

Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Tsukuba-Mitsui Bldg. 9-1 Takakura-cho, Hachioji-shi
Nagoya Kokusai Center Bldg. 1-6-1 Takezono,Tsukuba-shi Tokyo 192
1-47-1 Nakono Nakamura-ku, Ibaraki 305
Nagoya-shi Jordan
Aichi 450 Ishikawa Scientific & Medical Supplies Co.
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. P.O. Box 1387
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Kanazawa MK Bldg, Amman
Nakane- Nissei Bldg. 98-8 Sainen-machi, kanazawa-shi Tel: (962/6) 62-49-07
4-25-18 Nishi-machi, Ishikawa 920 Fax: (962/6) 62-82-58
Toyota-shi Telex: 21456 sabco jo
Aichi 471 Kyoto
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Korea
Akita Maeda NS Bldg. Hewlett-Packard Korea Ltd.
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. 518 Akinono-machi Nijyo-Kudaru Karasuma, HP Korea House
Nihonseimei Akita Chuodori Bldg. Nakakyo-ku 25-12, Yoido-dong
4-2-7 Nakadori, Akita-shi Kyoto 604 Youngdeung po-ku
Akita 010 Seoul, 150-010 Korea
Miyagi Tel: (82/2) 769-0114
Chiba Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Fax: (82/2) 784-7084
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Yamaguchi Bldg.
WBG Malibu East Bldg. 19F 1-1-31 Ichibancho Aoba-ku, Taegu
2-6 Nakase Sendai-shi Hewlett-Packard Co. Ltd.
Mihama-ku, Chiba-shi Miyagi 980 18/F Young Nam Tower B/D
Chiba 261-71 111, Shin Cheon-dong, Dong-Gu
Nagano Taegu - Korea
Fukuoka Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Tel: (82/53) 754-2666
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Forum Honjo Bldg Fax: (82/53) 752-4696
Daisan Hakata-Kaisei Bldg. 2-4-1 Honjo,
13-6 Hakataekiminami Hakata-ku Matsumoto-shi Taejeon
Fukuoka-shi Nagano 390 Hewlett-Packard Co. Ltd.
Fukuoka 812 3rd F, Hong In Tower Officetel
Osaka 536-9, Bong Myung-dong,
Hiroshima Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Yusung-gu, Taejeon - Korea
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Chuo Bldg. Tel: (82/42) 828-6700-5
Nissei- Heiwakoen Bldg. 5-4-20 Nishinakajima Yodogawa-ku Fax: (82/42) 828-6709
3-25 Nakajima-cho Naka-ku Osaka-shi
Hiroshima-shi Osaka 532
Kuwait
Hiroshima 730 Al-Khaldiya Electronics &
Saitama
Electricals Equipment Co.
Hokkaido Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd.
P.O. Box 830
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Mitsui-seimei Omiya Miyamachi Bldg.
Safat 13009
Sumitomo- seimei Sapporo Chuo Bldg. 1-1-14 2-96-1 Miyamachi,
Kuwait
Minaminijo- higashi Chuo-ku Omiya-shi
Tel: (965) 48 13 049
Sapporo-shi Saitama 330
Fax: (965) 48 12 983
Hokkaido 060
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd.
Hyogo Nissei-Kumagaya Bldg. Lebanon
2-42 Miya-machi, Computer Information Systems C.I.S.
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd.
Kumagaya-shi Lebanon Street
1-3-2 Muroya Nishi-ku, Kobe-shi
Saitama 360 Chammas Bldg.
Hyogo 651-22
P.O.Box 11-6274
Shizuoka Dora-Beirut
Kanagawa
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Tel: (961/1) 405-413
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd.
Kawasei-Rinkyo Bldg. Fax: (961/1) 601.906
9-32 Tamuracho, Atsugi-shi
6-6 Hosojima-cho Tel/fax: (3579) 514-256 (Cyprus based line)
Kanagawa 243
Hamamatsu-shi Telex: 42309 chacis le
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Shizuoka 430
3-2-2 Sakado Malawi
Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki-shi Tochigi Handled by HiPerformance - South Africa.
Kanagawa 213 Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd.
Chiyodaseimei-Utsunomiya Bldg. Malaysia
Ibaraki 2-3-1 Odori,Utsunomiya-shi Hewlett-Packard Sales (M) Sdn Bhd
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Tochigi 320 Ground Floor, Wisma Cyclecarri
20 Mito Yomiuri-Kaise Bldg. 288 Jalan Raja Laut
2-4-2 Minami-machi, Mito-shi Tokyo 50350 Kuala Lumpur - Malaysia
Ibaraki 310 Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Tel: 800 8848 Toll Free
NAF Bldg. Fax: (60/3) 298-9157
3-8-20 Takaido-higashi,
Suginami-ku
Tokyo 168
 Malaysia – Romania Sales Offices 605

Penang Norway (Government/Military)

Hewlett-Packard Sales (M) Sdn Bhd Hewlett-Packard Norge AS SATEL S.A.
Bayan Lepas Free Trade Zone Drammensveien 169 Enrique Palacios No. 155
11900 Bayan Lepas Postboks 60 Skóyen Lima 18 - Peru
Penang - Malaysia N-0212 OSLO Tel: (511) 4462253
Tel: (60/4) 642-3502 Norway Fax: (511) 4440305
Fax: (60/4) 642-3511 Tel: (47) 22-73-56-00
Fax: (47) 22-73-56-19 Philippines
Mauritus Hewlett-Packard
Handled by HiPerformance - South Africa. Oman Philippines Corporation
IMTAC LLC 9th floor, Rufino Pacific Towers
Mexico P.O. Box 51196 6784 Ayala Avenue, Makati City
Hewlett-Packard de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. Mina al Fahal Metro Manilla
Prolongacion Reforma No.700 Muscat Philippines
Col. Lomas de Santa Fe Tel: (968) 707-727 Tel: (63-2) 894.1451
01210 Mexico D.F. (968) 707-723 Fax: (63-2) 811.1080
Tel: (525) 258-4389/258-4392 Fax: (968) 796-639
Fax: (52-5) 258-4301 (968) 797-709 Poland
HP-DIRECT: 91-800-50648 Hewlett-Packard Polska
Pakistan Ochota Park Office
Morocco Islamabad Aleje Jerozolimskie 181
SICOTEL Mushko Electronics (PVT) Ltd. 02-222 Warszawa
Complexe des Habous 68-W, Sama Plaza Tel: (022) 6087700
Tour C, avenue des Far Blue Area G-7 Fax: (022) 6087600
Casablanca 01 Islamabad 44000
Tel: (02) 31-22-70 Tel: 92-51-828-459/810-950 Portugal
Fax:(02) 31-65-45 Fax: 92-51-816-190 Hewlett-Packard Portugal S.A.
Telex: 27604 Telex: 54001 Muski Pk Av. Marginal, Ed. Parque Oceano
Piso 5º-G-Stº Amaro de Oeiras
Mozambique Karachi 2780 Oeiras
Handled by HiPerformance - South Africa. Mushko Electronics (PVT) Ltd Tel: (353/1) 482 8500
Oosman Chambers FAX: (353/1) 441 7002
Nambia Abdullah Haroon Road
Handled by HiPerformance - South Africa. Karachi 74400 Puerto Rico
Tel: 92-21-566-0490 Hewlett-Packard Puerto Rico (3175)
Fax: 92-21-566-0801 Centro Europa
The Netherlands
Telex: 29094 MUSKO PK 1492 Ponce de Leon Avenue, Suite 203
Hewlett-Packard Nederland B.V.
Postbus 667 Santurce, PR 00907
1180 AR Amstelveen Panama Tel: (809) 289-8900
Tel: 020-547.6669 Electronico Balboa, S.A. Fax: (809) 289-8925
Fax.: 020-547.7765 Edif. El Dorado
Ave El Paiscal #30 Qatar
New Zealand Apartado 4929 Qatar Datamations Systems
Hewlett-Packard (N.Z.) Ltd. Panama 5 Al Ahed Building, 5th floor
Tel: (507) 236-0722 Al Muthaf Street
186-190 Willis Street
Fax: (507) 236-1820 Doha
Wellington - New Zealand
Tel: (64/4) 802-6800 Tel: 974/43.99.00
Fax: (64/4) 802-6881 Paraguay Fax: 974/43.21.54
Handled by Conatel, Uruguay Telex: 4833
Nicaragua
Handled by Setisa, El Salvado Peru Romania
(Multi-Industry) S&T Romania SRL
Nigeria Cia Electro Medica, S.A. Hewlett-Packard Distributor
Management Information Systems Co. Ltd. 3 Los Flamencos 145, Of. 301-302 Sitraco Centre
Gerrard Road San Isidro, Lima 27 Blvd. Dimitries Cantemir 1
P.O. Box 53386 Tel: (511) 441-4325, 422-0688 Etaj II - 210, Sector 4
Ikoyi, Lagos Fax: (511) 441-3703 Bucuresti
Tel: (2341) 269.34.23 Tel: (40/1) 3307320
Fax: (2341) 269.34.19 (Telecom) (40/1) 3307217
Telex: 23582 DATEC NG Coasin Peru S.A. (40/1) 3307218
Calle 1 - No. 891 CORPAC Service Hot Line: (40/1) 3307300
Lima 27, Peru Fax: (40/1) 3307310
Tel: 511 224 3380
Fax: 511 224 1509 20

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606 Sales Offices Saudi Arabia – Turkey

Russia/CIS Bilbao Geneva

Hewlett-Packard Company Hewlett-Packard Española, S.A. Hewlett-Packard (Suisse) SA
Representative Office Avda de Zugazarte 39, rue de Veyrot
Kosmodamianskaya naberzhnaya 52, blgd. 1 Helett-Packard Española, S.A. CH-1217 Meyrin 1
113054 MOSCOW Avda de zugazarte, 8 Tel: (41) 22-780 41 11
Tel: (095) 9169811 Edif El Abra, 4 Fax: (41) 22-780 42 20
Fax: (095) 9169844 48930 Las Arenas, Guecho
Tel: 34-6-398 2200 Zürich
Saudi Arabia Fax: 34-6-398 2230 Hewlett-Packard (Schweiz) AG
Modern Electronics Establishment In der Luberzen 29
P.O. Box 22015 Madrid CH-8902 Urdorf/Zürich
Al Nimber Building Hewlett-Packard Española, S.A. Tel: (41) 1-735 71 11
Olaya Street Crta N-VI km 18,300 Fax: (41) 1-735 77 00
RIYADH 11495 28230 Las Rozas, Madrid
Tel: (01) 4624266 Tel: 34-1-631 1600 Taiwan, ROC
Fax: (01) 4624404 Fax: 34-1-631 1469 Hewlett-Packard Taiwan Ltd.
Hewlett-Packard Building
Singapore Sevilla 8/F No. 337, Fu Hsing North Road
Hewlett-Packard Singapore (Sales) Pte. Ltd Hewlett-Packard Española, S.A. Taipei, 10483 - Taiwan
450 Alexandra Road Luis de Morales, 32 Tel: (886/2) 712-0404
Singapore 119660 Edificio Forum, planta 3ª, mòdulo1 Fax: (886/2) 718-9860
Tel: (1800) 2928100 41018 Sevilla
Fax: (65) 2750387 Tel:34-5-455 2600 Chungli
Fax: 34-5-455 2626 Hewlett-Packard Taiwan Ltd.
Slovak Republic No. 20 Kao-Shuang Road
Valencia Ping-Chen, 32404
S&T Slovakia
Hewlett-Packard Española, S.A. Taoyuan Hsieh - Taiwan
Hewlett-Packard Distributor
plaza de America, 2 - 5Y Tel: (886/3) 492-9666
Polianky 5
46004 Valencia Fax: (886/3) 492-9669
844 14 Bratislava
Tel: 34-6-398 2200
Tel: (07) 765896
Fax: 34-6-398 2230 Kaohsiung
Fax: (07) 763408
Hewlett-Packard Taiwan Ltd.
Sri Lanka 12/F,10, Su Wei 4 Road
Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia Precision Technical Services (PVT)Ltd. Lin-Ya District
Hermes-Plus
65/14, Park Street Kaohsiung - Taiwan
Hewlett-Packard Distributor
Colombo 2 - Sri Lanka Tel: (886/7) 330-1199
Celovska 73
Tel: (941) 687791 Fax: (886/7) 330-8568
61000 Ljubljana
Fax: (941) 687731
Slovenia
Taichung
Tel: (661) 159 33 22
Suriname Hewlett-Packard Taiwan Ltd.
Fax: (661) 558 597
SURTEL, CO., Inc. 10F, 540, Sec. 1
Grote Hofstraat 3-5 Wen-Hsin Road
South Africa P.O. Box 155 Taichung - Taiwan
HiPerformance Systems (Pty.) Ltd. Tel: (886/4) 327-0153
Paramaribo, Suriname
P.O. Box 120, Howard Place Fax: (886/4) 326-5274
Tel: (597) 477880
7450 Cape Town
Fax: (597) 420053
Tel: (27/21) 685-7922
Thailand
Fax: (27/21) 685-3785
Sweden Hewlett-Packard (Thailand) Ltd.
Hewlett-Packard Sverige AB 23rd - 2th floor Vibulthani Tower 2
HiPerformance Systems (Pty.) Ltd.
Skalholtsgatan 9 3199 Rama IV Road
Private Bag, Wendywood
164 97 Kista Klong Toey, Bangkok 10110
2144 Sandton
Tel: (46/8) 444 2000 Thailand
Tel: (27/11) 806-1000
Fax: (46/8) 444 2525 Tel: (66/2) 661-3900
Fax: (27/11) 806-1213
Fax: (66/2) 661-3946
Göteborg
Spain Hewlett-Packard Sverige AB Trinidad and Tobago and Caribbean
Barcelona
Vädursgatan 6 Borde Communications
Hewlett-Packard Española, S.A.
Box 5328 1 Valsayn Road
Avda. Diagonal, 605
402 27 Göteborg Curepe, P.O. Box 897
08028 Barcelona
Tel: (46/31) 351 800 Port-of-Spain, Trinidad
Tel: 34-3-401 9100
Fax: (46/31) 773 9742 Tel: (809) 663-2087
Fax: 34-3-430 8468
Fax: (809) 645-3352
Switzerland
20 Berne
Hewlett-Packard (Schweiz) AG
Meriedweg 11
CH-3172 Niederwangen (Bern)
Tel: (41) 31-980 31 11
Fax: (41) 31-980 33 90
 Tunisia – United States Sales Offices 607

Tunisia United States Hewlett-Packard Co. (2404)

Precision Electronique To request formal quotations, place 9606 Aero Drive
5, rue de Chypre orders, and other order information: San Diego, CA 92123
Mutuelle Ville Test & Measurement Customer Tel: (619) 279-3200
1002 Tunis Belvedere Business Center Fax: (619) 268-8487
Tel: (216/1) 785-037 P.O. Box 4026 (619) 279-0560
(216/1) 890-672 Englewood, CO 80155-4026
Fax: (216/1) 780-241 Tel: 1-800-829-4444 Hewlett-Packard Co. (2425)
Telex: (0409) 18238 TELEC 50 Fremont Street, Suite 200
TN For presale assistance in product selection San Francisco, CA 94105
and other product or general information: Tel: (415) 882-6800
Turkey Test & Measurement Customer Fax: (415) 882-6804
Hewlett-Packard Information Center
Bilgisayar ve Olcum Tel: 1-800-452-4844 Santa Barbara (see Goleta)
Sistemleri A.S.
Karum Business Center, Suite 461 Alabama Hewlett-Packard Co. (2428)
Iran Caddesi 21 Hewlett-Packard Co. (3114) 5805 Sepulveda Blvd, Suite 800
06680 Kavaklidere 935 Explorer Boulevard Van Nuys, CA 91411
Ankara Huntsville, AL 35806 Tel: (818) 786-5800
Tel: (90/312) 468 87 70 Tel: (205) 971-2000 Fax: (818) 779-2350
Fax: (90/312) 468 87 78 Fax: (205) 971-8899
Ventura (see Van Nuys)
Ukraine Arizona
S&T Ukraine Ltd Hewlett-Packard Co. (2401) Colorado
50, Popudrenk St. 8080 Pointe Parkway West Hewlett-Packard Co. (2441)
243660 Kiev Phoenix, AZ 85044 3005 Center Green Drive, Suite 205
Ukraine Tel: (602) 273-8000 Boulder, CO 80301
Tel: (44) 559 47 63 Fax: (602) 273-8022 Tel: (303) 938-3065
559 29 88 (602) 273-8080 Fax: (303) 938-3025
Fax: (44) 559 50 33
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2406) Hewlett-Packard Co. (2411)
3400 East Britannia Drive 24 Inverness Place East
United Arab Emirates Englewood, CO 80112
Abu Dhabi Bldg. C, Suite 130
Tucson, AZ 85706 Tel: (303) 649-5000
Emitac Ltd.
Tel: (602) 573-7400 Fax: (303) 649-5787
P.O. Box 2711
Abu Dhabi Fax: (602) 573-7429
Connecticut
Tel: (971/2) 77-04-20
California Hewlett-Packard Co. (4457)
Fax: (971/2) 72-30-58
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2403) 263 Tresser Blvd., 9th Floor
Telex: 46306
1421 S. Manhattan Avenue Stamford, CT 06901
Fullerton, CA 92631 Tel: (203) 324-1003
Dubai
Tel: (714) 999-6700 Fax: (203) 325-5680
Emitac Ltd.
Block ‘B’ Arenco Bldg. Fax: (714) 758-7559
Hewlett-Packard Co. (4458)
Zabel Road
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2438) 115 Glastonbury Blvd.
P.O. Box 8391
130 Cremona, Suite A Glastonbury, CT 06033
Dubai
Goleta, CA 93117 Tel: (203) 633-8100
Tel: (971/4) 37-75-91
Tel: (805) 685-6100 Fax: (203) 659-6087
Fax: (971/4) 37-08-99
Telex: 48710 Fax: (805) 685-6163
District of Columbia (see Rockville, MD)
Irvine(see Fullerton)
United Kingdom Florida
Bracknell Hewlett-Packard Co. (3179)
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2417)
Hewlett-Packard Limited 5900 N. Andrews, Suite 100
5245 Pacific Concourse Drive, Suite 100
Cain Road Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309
Los Angeles, CA 90045
Bracknell Tel: (305) 938-9800
Tel: (310) 643-5112
Berkshire RG12 1HN Fax: (305) 938-2397
Fax: (310) 535-2601
Tel: (44/1344) 366666
Fax: (44/1344) 362852 Hewlett-Packard Co. (3177)
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2426)
351 E. Evelyn Avenue 6177 Lake Ellenor Drive
Bldg. 333 Orlando, FL 32809
Mountain View, CA 94041 Tel: (407) 859-2900
Tel: (415) 694-2000 Fax: (407) 826-9295
Fax: (415) 694-3594
Hewlett-Packard Co. (3166) 20
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2415) 5550 Idlewild, Suite 150
3831 N. Freeway Blvd., Bldg.C, Suite 100 Tampa, FL 33634
Sacramento, CA 95834 Tel: (407) 859-2900
Tel: (916) 567-8500 Fax: (407) 826-9295
Fax: (916) 567-8777

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608 Sales Offices United States

Georgia Maryland Hewlett-Packard Co. (4417)

Hewlett-Packard Co. (3108) Hewlett-Packard Co. (4432) 20 New England Ave. West
20 Perimeter Summit Blvd. 3701 Koppers Street Piscataway, NJ 08854
Atlanta, GA 30319 Baltimore, MD 21227 Tel: (908) 562-6100
Tel: (404) 648-0000 Tel: (410) 644-5800 Fax: (908) 562-6406
Fax: (404) 648-7010 Fax: (410) 362-7650
New Mexico
Hawaii Hewlett-Packard Co. (4430) Hewlett-Packard Co. (2402)
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2409) 2101 Gaither Road 5130 Masthead NE
3660 Waialae Ave, Suite 102 Rockville, MD 20850 Albuquerque, NM 87109
Honolulu, HI 96816 Tel: (301) 258-2000 Tel: (505) 823-6100
Tel: (808) 732-1566 Fax: (301) 258-5986 Fax: (505) 823-1243
Fax: (808) 739-3100
Massachusetts Hewlett-Packard Co. (2420)
Illinois Hewlett-Packard Co. (4450) 1362-C Trinity Drive
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2619) 29 Burlington Mall Road Los Alamos, NM 87544
303 N. Hershey Road Burlington, MA 01803-4182 Tel: (505) 662-6700
Bloomington, IL 61704 Tel: (617) 270-7000 Fax: (505) 662-4312
Tel: (309) 664-4000 Fax: (617) 221-5240
Fax: (309) 664-4100 New York
Michigan Hewlett-Packard Co. (4444)
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2603) Hewlett-Packard Co. (2617) 114 Great Oaks Office Park
1200 East Diehl Road 3033 Orchard Vista S.E., Suite 100 Albany, NY 12203
Naperville, IL 60566 Grand Rapids, MI 49546 Tel: (518) 452-9947
Tel: (708) 245-3000 Tel: (616) 975-3200 Fax: (518) 452-8989
Fax: (708) 245-3600 Fax: (616) 975-3290
Buffalo (see Cheektowaga)
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2601) Hewlett-Packard Co. (2607)
25 Northwest Point 39550 Orchard Hill Place Drive Hewlett-Packard Co. (4445)
Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 Novi, MI 48376 Airport Commerce Park
Tel: (708) 342-2000 Tel: (810) 380-2100 305 Cayuga Road, Suite 160
Fax: (708) 342-2022 Fax: (810) 380-2450 Cheektowaga, NY 14225
Tel: (716) 264-4100
Indiana Minnesota Fax: (716) 264-4150
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2605) Hewlett-Packard Co. (2606)
201 W. 103rd Street, Suite 100 2025 W. Larpenteur Avenue Hewlett-Packard Co. (4440)
Indianapolis, IN 46290 St. Paul, MN 55113 5010 Campuswood Drive
Tel: (317) 582-4400 Tel: (612) 644-1100 East Syracuse, NY 13057
Fax: (317) 582-4500 Fax: (612) 641-9787 Tel: (315) 463-2727
Fax: (315) 463-3150
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2635) Missouri
111 E. Ludwig Road, Suite 108 Hewlett-Packard Co. (2611) Hewlett-Packard Co. (4442)
Ft. Wayne, IN 46825 6601 Winchester Avenue 290 Woodcliff Drive
Tel: (219) 480-3700 P.O. Box 18230 Fairport, NY 14450
Fax: (219) 480-3730 Kansas City, MO 64133-8230 Tel: (716) 264-4000
Tel: (816) 737-0071 Fax: (716) 264-4150
Iowa Fax: (816) 737-4690
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2612) Hewlett-Packard Co. (4409)
4050 River Center Court Hewlett-Packard Co. (2610) 300 Westage Business Center
Cedar Rapids, IA 52402 530 Maryville Centre Drive Suite 200
Tel: (319) 393-0606 St. Louis, MO 63141 Fishkill, NY 12524
Fax: (319) 378-6226 Tel: (314) 542-1500 Tel: (914) 897-1660
Fax: (314) 542-1585 Fax: (914) 897-1698
Kansas
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2622) Nebraska Huntington (see Melville)
P.O. Box 780408 Hewlett-Packard Co. (2616)
3450 N. Rock Road, Suite 300 2533 N. 117th Avenue Hewlett-Packard Co. (4411)
Wichita, KS 67226 Omaha, NE 68164 7 Corporate Center Drive
Tel: (316) 636-4040 Tel: (402) 493-0300 Melville, NY 11747
Fax: (316) 636-4966 Fax: (402) 491-6230 Tel: (516) 753-0555
Fax: (516) 753-3438
Kentucky New Jersey
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2623) Hewlett-Packard Co. (4415) Hewlett-Packard Co. (4412)
305 N. Hurstbourne Parkway West 120 Century Road 399 Park Avenue, 26th Floor
20 Suite 100 Paramus, NJ 07653 New York, NY 10022
Louisville, KY 40222-5141 Tel: (201) 599-5000 Tel: (212) 350-6700
Tel: (502) 329-4800 Fax: (201) 599-5629 Fax: (212) 350-6810
Fax: (502) 329-4890
Rochester (see Fairport)
 United States – Zimbabwe Sales Offices 609

North Carolina Pennsylvania Hewlett-Packard Co. (3113)

Hewlett-Packard Co. (3142) Hewlett-Packard Co. (2609) 4401 Waterfront Drive, Suite 150
2000 Regency Parkway, Suite 600 111 Zeta Drive Glen Allen, VA 23060
Cary, NC 27511 Pittsburgh, PA 15238 Tel: (804) 747-7750
Tel: (919) 467-6600 Tel: (412) 782-0400 Fax: (804) 965-9297
Fax: (919) 460-2296 Fax: (412) 784-3340
Norfolk (see Glen Allen)
Hewlett-Packard Co. (3145) Hewlett-Packard Co. (4420)
9401 Arrowpoint Blvd., Suite 100 1400 Morris Drive, Suite 300 Richmond (see Glen Allen)
Charlotte, NC 28273 Wayne, PA 19087-5580
Tel: (704) 527-8780 Tel: (610) 408-6000 Roanoke (see Glen Allen)
Fax: (704) 559-7444 Fax: (610) 408-6034
Washington
Hewlett-Packard Co. (3111) Tennessee Hewlett-Packard Co. (2410)
426 Gallimore Dairy Road, Suite A Hewlett-Packard Co. (3117) 15815 S.E. 37th Street
Greensboro, NC 27409 404 BNA Drive Bellevue, WA 98006
Tel: (910) 665-1800 Bldg. 200, Suite 510 Tel: (206) 643-4000
Fax: (910) 668-1797 Nashville, TN 37217 Fax: (206) 643-8748
Tel: (615) 367-4700
Raleigh (see Cary) Fax: (615) 399-4616 Wisconsin
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2615)
Ohio Texas 250 North Patrick Blvd., Suite 100
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2624) Hewlett-Packard Co. (3197) Brookfield, WI 53045
4501 Erskine Road 10415 III Morado Circle, Suite 100 Tel: (414) 879-2200
Cincinnati, OH 45242 Austin, TX 78759 Fax: (414) 879-2218
Tel: (513) 985-6200 Tel: (512) 346-3855
Fax: (513) 985-6300 Fax: (512) 338-7201 Uruguay
Cleveland (see Strongsville) CONATEL S.A.
Dallas (see Richardson) Ejido 1690
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2614) Montevideo
540 Office Center Place Hewlett-Packard Co. (2405) Tel: (598-2) 92-0314/92-1276
Columbus, OH 43230-5321 5700 Cromo Drive, Suite 100 Fax: (598-2) 92-0660
Tel: (614) 478-6200 El Paso, TX 79912
Fax: (614) 478-6299 Tel: (915) 833-4400 Venezuela
Fax: (915) 833-4444 Hewlett-Packard de Venezuela
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2604) 3ra. Transversal, Los Ruices Norte
7887 Washington Village Drive Hewlett-Packard Co. (3187) Edificio Segre, Piso 3
Dayton, OH 45459 2000 West Loop South Caracas
Tel: (513) 291-7500 Houston, TX 77027 Tel: (58-2) 207-8357
Fax: (513) 291-7600 Tel: (713) 439-5300 Fax: (58-2) 207-8361
Fax: (713) 439-5495
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2608) Vietnam
15885 Sprague Road Hewlett-Packard Co. (3185) System Interlace Company
Strongsville, OH 44136 930 E. Campbell Road 39 Mai Hac De Street
Tel: (216) 243-7300 Richardson, TX 75081 Hai Ba Trung District
Fax: (216) 234-7230 Tel: (214) 231-6101 Hanoi
Fax: (214) 699-4337 Vietnam
Oklahoma Tel: 84-4-8229-808
Hewlett-Packard Co. (3182) Hewlett-Packard Co. (3188) Fax: 84-4-8229-553
3525 NW 56th Street Suite C100 14100 San Pedro Avenue, Suite 100
Oklahoma City, OK 73112 San Antonio, TX 78232
Tel: (405) 946-9499 Tel: (210) 494-9336
Yugoslavia
IBIS Instruments
Fax: (405) 948-4760 Fax: (210) 491-1299
Pariske komune 22
Fax: (405) 948-4706
11070 N. Beograd
Utah
Tel: (011) 605890
Hewlett-Packard Co.(3183) Hewlett-Packard Co. (2412)
Fax: (011) 699627
6655 South Lewis, Suite 105 348 E. Winchester, Suite 150
Tulsa, OK 74136 Salt Lake City, UT 84107
Tel: (918) 481-2285 Tel: (801) 265-6200 Zambia
Fax: (918) 481-2250 Fax: (801) 265-6390 Handled by HiPerformance,
South Africa
Oregon Virginia
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2413) Chesapeake (see Glen Allen) Hewlett- Zimbabwe
15115 S.W. Sequoia Parkway Packard Co. (4435) Handled by HiPerformance, South Africa
Suite 100 3141 Fairview Park Drive, Suite 300 Falls 20
Portland, OR 97224 Church, VA 22042
Tel: (503) 598-8000 Tel: (703) 204-2100
Fax: (503) 598-8155 Fax: (703) 204-2425

For the latest updates and additions to this listing visit HP’s website:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
H
Test & Measurement Service Centers 21
Test & Measurement Service Centers 611

612 Service Center Listing

612 |
Test & Measurement Service Centers
Service Centers Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific
China New Zealand
China Hewlett-Packard Co., Ltd. Hewlett-Packard (N.Z.) Ltd.
No.56 Zhichunlu, Haidian District, 186-190 Willis Street
Beijing 100086, P.R. China P.O. Box 9443
Tel: (8610) 26 25 666 Wellington
Tel: (64/4) 382-0400
China Hewlett-Packard Co., Ltd. Fax: (64/4) 384-3380
ShangHai Branch Office
10-12/F, Yengxin Building Philippines
887 Huaihai Zhong Road, Hewlett-Packard Phillipines Co.
Shanghai, P.R.C. 150 Beach Road
Tel: (8621) 646 76 368 9th Fl., Rufino Pacific Towers,
Fax: (8621) 646 75 868 6784 Ayaia Avenue, Makati,
Metro Manila
Hong Kong Philippines
Hewlett-Packard (HKG) Ltd. Tel: (632) 894 1451
17-21/F Shell Tower, Times Fax: (632) 811-0635
Square, 1 Matheson Street,
Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Singapore
Tel: (852) 25 997 777 Hewlett-Packard Singapore (Sales) Pte, Ltd.
Fax: (852) 25 069 261 150 Beach Road
Block 4, Pasir Panjang Road,
India #01-01, Alexandra Distripark,
Hewlett-Packard India Ltd. Singapore 118491
Embassy Point, Tel: (65)375 8350
150, Infantry Road, Fax: (65) 273 1146
Bangalore 560 001,
India Taiwan
Tel: (9180) 220 33 80 Hewlett-Packard Taiwan Ltd.
Addtl Tel: (9180) 225 12 54 THM area
Fax: (9180) 225 61 86 20, Kao Shuang Road,
Ping Chen, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
Japan ROC
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Tel: (8863) 492 9666
27-15, Yabe 1-Chome, Fax: (8863) 492 0779
Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229 Japan
Tel: (81427) 594 170 Thailand
Fax: (81427) 593 846 Hewlett-Packard (Thailand) Ltd.
TNFAX: 371 69 70 23-25/F, Vibulthani Tower II
3199 Rama 4 Road, Klongtan
Korea Klongtoey, Bangkok 10110
Samsung Hewlett-Packard Co. Ltd. Thailand
23-7, Yoohwa Building, Tel: (662) 661 39 00-34
Yoido-dong, Youngdeung po-ku Fax: (662) 661 38 94
Seoul 150-010, Korea
Tel: (822) 3770-0420
Fax: (822) 3770-0419

Malaysia
Hewlett-Packard Sales (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
Ground Floor, Wisma Cyclecarri
288, Jalan Raja Laut
50350 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: (603) 298-6555
Fax: (603) 291-5495
Addtl Fax: TMO FAX: (603) 298-9157

21
 Europe Service Centers 613

Europe
Austria Spain
Hewlett-Packard GmbH Hewlett-Packard Espauola, S.A.
Lieblgasse 1 Carretera N-VI km 16,5 00
1222 Vienna Apartado de Correos 68
Tel: (43/222) 2500-0 28230 Las Rozas
Fax: (43/222) 2500-444 Madrid
Tel: (34/91) 626-16-00
Belgium Fax: (34/91) 626-18-30
Hewlett-Packard Belgium S.A./N.V.
Boulevard de la Woluwe 100/1 02 Sweden
Woluwedal Hewlett-Packard Sverige AB
B 1200 Brussels Skallholtsgatan 9, Box 19
Tel: (32/2) 778-34-17 S-164 93 Kista
Fax: (32/2) 778-34-14 Tel: (46/8) 444-2000
Fax: (46/8) 444-2666
Denmark
Hewlett-Packard A/S Switzerland
Kongevejen 25 Bern
DK-3460 Birkerod Hewlett-Packard (Schweiz) AB
Tel: (45/45) 99-10-00 MeTiedweg 11
Fax: (45/45) 82-06-30 C14-3172 Nioderwangen (Bern)
Tel: (031) 980-31-11
Finland
Hewlett-Packard Oy The Netherlands
Piispankalliontie 17 Hewlett-Packard Nederland B.V.
02200 Espoo (Helsinki) Postbox 667
Tel: (358/0) 887-21 1180 AR Arnstelveen
Fax: (358/0) 887-22-77 Netherlands
Tel: (31/20) 547-6669
France Fax: (31/20) 647-8706
Hewlett-Packard France
Z.A. de Courtaboeuf United Kingdom
1,Avenue du canada Hewlett-Packard Limited
91947 LES ULIS CEDEX Test & Measurement Support
Tel: (33) 69 29 41 14 Eskdale Road
Fax: (33) 69 82 62 30 Winnersh Triangle
Wokingham
Germany Berkshire RG41 5DZ
Hewlett-Packard GmbH Tel: 01734 696622
Herrenberger Strasse 130 Fax: 01734 274046
7030 Boeblingen
Tel: (49) 7031/14-0
Fax: (49) 7031/14-1395

Italy
Hewlett-Packard Italiana S.p.A.
Via G. di Vittorio 9
20063 Cemusco sIN (Mi)
Tel: (39/2) 92-121
Fax: (39/2) 92-104-069

Norway
Hewlett-Packard Norge AS
Drainmeiisveien 169
P.O. Box 60 Skoeyen
N-0212 OSLO
Norway
Tel: (47) 22-73-56-00
Fax: (47) 22-73-56-19

21

The most up-to-date list of HP Service Centers resides on the Web:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
614 Service Centers Latin America

Latin America
Argentina
Hewlett-Packard Argentina
Montaneses 2140/50
1428 Buenos Aires
Tel: (54 1) 787 7115
(54 1) 787 7287

Brazil
Edisa Hewlett-Packard S.A.
R. Aruana 125
06460-000 Tarnbore - Barueri - S.P.
Brazil
Tel: (55-11) 725-1588
Fax: (55-11) 725-1588, ext 4509

Mexico
Hewlett-Packard de Mexico
Monte Pelvoux No. 111
Col. Lomas de Chapultepec
I 1000 Mexico, D.F.
Tel: (52-5) 326-4000
Fax: (52-5) 540-4208

Venezuela
Hewlett-Packard de Venezuela
3ra, Transversal Los Ruices Norte
Edificio Segre Pisos 1, 2 y3
Caracas 1071
Tel: (58-2) 239-4244
Fax: (58-2) 238-4008
(58-2) 239-3080

21
 North America Service Centers 615

North America
Canada United States

Alberta California
Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd. Hewlett-Packard Co. (2403)
11120 178th Street 1421 S. Manhattan Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta T5S 1P2 Fullerton, CA 92631
Tel: (403) 486-6666 Tel: (800) 403-0801
Fax: (403) 489-8764 Fax: (888) 857-8161

Ontario Hewlett-Packard Co. (2407)

Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd. 351 E. Evelyn Avenue Bldg. 333
5150 Spectrum Way Mountain View, CA 94039
Mississauga, Ontario L4W 5GI Tel: (415) 694-2620
Tel: (905) 206-4725 Fax: (415) 694-3594
Fax: (905) 206-4739
Colorado
Quebec Hewlett-Packard Co. (2411)
Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd. 24 Inverness Place East
17500 Trans Canada Highway Englewood, CO 801 12
South Service Road Tel: (800)-403-0801
Kirkland, Quebec H9J 2X8 Fax: (888)-857-8161
Tel: (514) 697-4232
Fax: (514) 697-6941 Georgia
Hewlett-Packard Co. (3108)
2124 Barrett Park Drive, Suite A
Kennesaw, GA 30114
Tel: (800)-403-0801
Fax: (888)-857-8161

Illinois
Hewlett-Packard Co. (2601)
5201 Tollview Drive
Rolling Meadows, IL 60008
Tel: (847) 342-2000
Fax: (847) 342-2022

New Jersey
Hewlett-Packard Co. (4415)
150 Green Pond Road
Rockaway, NJ 07866
Tel: (800)-403-0801
Fax: (888)-857-8161

Texas
Hewlett-Packard Co. (3185)
930 E. Campbell Road
Richardson, TX 75081
Tel: (800)-403-0801
Fax: (888)-857-8161

21

The most up-to-date list of HP Service Centers resides on the Web:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
H
HP Publications 22 HP Publications 617

618 Application & Product Notes

649 Free Publications

650 Hewlett-Packard Press

651 Test & Measurement Catalogs &

Directories

656 T&M Quarterly Newsletters

618
Application Notes
Application Notes Amplifiers – Component Test

Application Notes help you use Amplifiers Modeling Passive High-Speed Digital Structures
Hewlett-Packard instruments to solve (AN 2303-1)
Fundamentals of RF and Microwave, Noise Figure 5091-0971E
measurement problems. They are appli- RF/Fiber Optic Interface, (PN E4600-1)
Measurement (AN 57-1)
cation-specific and typically include 5952-8255 5962-8587E
generic techniques with families of Testing Amplifiers and Active Devices with the RunningEEsof Series IVon a PCX-Terminal(AN 128)
products. Product Notes describe mea- HP 8510 Network Analyzer 5962-7184E
surement techniques that are product- 5963-2352E Using the High Yield Software Package to Create
specific and often show extensions of Testing Magnetic Disk Read Circuits Using the Robust Designs, (PN 85150-5)
performance outside normal lab envi- HP 4195A (AN 357-4) 5962-9271E
ronments, including performance data 5950-2398
Amplifier Measurements Using the Scalar Cable Measurements
and explanations of specifications. Network Analyzer (AN 345-1)
5954-1599 Advanced TDR Techniques for Use with the
How to Order Extending Dynamic Range of Scalar Transmission HP 54120 Family of Digitizing Oscilloscopes
To obtain a free copy of any of the Measurements Using the HP 8757A, 8756A, (AN 62-3)
Application or Product Notes listed or8755CScalarNetworkAnalyzers (AN327-1) 5952-1141
on the following pages, just call your 5953-8882 Balanced Circuit Measurement with an
HP Call Center. Within the United Noise Figure Measurement Accuracy (AN 57-2) Impedance Analyzer/LCR Meter/Network
5952-3706 Analyzer (AN 346-2)
States call (800) 452-4844 and provide 5091-4480E
S-Parameter Techniques for Faster, More
the HP customer service representative Accurate Network Design (AN 95-1) Communications Cable Testing
with the nine-digit literature number for 5952-1130 5964-0153E
each application note requested. Please Measuring the Characteristic Impedance of
limit your orders to five Application Amplitude Modulation Balanced Cables (AN 339-4)
Notes per phone call. If there is not an 5950-2918
HP Call Center near you contact your Spectrum Analysis AM and FM (AN 150-1) TDR Fundamentals for Use with HP 54120T
5954-9130 Digitizing Oscilloscope and TDR (AN 62)
local sales office (see page 600 for list-
5954-2681
ing) for Application and Product Note Audio TDR Techniques for Differential Systems for Use
requests. with the HP 54120 Family of Digitizing Oscil-
Basic Operation & Application Guide HP 8904A loscopes (AN 62-2)
Operation Made Easy (AN 8904A) 5091-0219E
5953-8491
Calibration
Aviation/Transportation
Applications and Operation of the HP 8901A
Real-Time System Measures Aircraft Flight Modulation Analyzer (AN 286-1)
Characteristics (AN 1253) 5952-8208
5962-7297E Basic Operation & Application Guide HP 8902A
VOR/ILS Testing with HP 8644A (AN 8644-2) Operation Made Easy (AN 8902A)
5951-6740 5953-8458
Noise, Figure Measurement Accuracy (AN 57-2)
Battery Testing 5952-3706
Novel Combinations of Microwave Switches and
Battery Charging/Discharging (AN 250-2) Step Attenuators (AN 332-1)
5952-4033 5954-8892
Signal Generator (AN 388)
Board Test 5952-2019

Vectorless Test Purchaser’s Guide Component Test

5965-0805E
A Guideline For Designing External DC Bias
CAE Circuits (AN 346)
5950-2912
Hierarchical Modeling for Circuit Characterization A Test Set-Up for Characterizing High-Speed
(AN 1201-2) Logic Devices (AN 381)
5091-1668E 5953-6329
Incorporating Engineering Documentation in Advanced Filter Evaluation and Limit Testing with
Series IV (AN 127) the HP 4195A (AN 357-3)
21 5962-6276-E 5950-2933

For Updated Information & New Services Visit HP’s Website:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
 Component Test – Computers & Peripherals Application Notes 619

Automated Characterization of Microwave VCOs Evaluation of Hot Carrier Induced Degradation of Multifrequency C-V Measurements and Doping
Using the HP 5361A/B Pulse/CW Microwave MOSFET Devices (AN 4156-3) Profile Analysis of Semiconductors Using the
Counter (AN 377-2) 5963-1111E HP 4194A (AN 339-5)
5952-7988 Filter Test for Production and Incoming Inspec- 5950-2919
Automated Extraction of Semiconductor Parame- tion—HP 4194A Impedance Gain-Phase Multifrequency C-V Measurements of Semicon-
ters using the HP 4155A/4156A (AN 4156-2) Analyzer (AN 339-11) ductors—HP 4284A Application Information
5963-1249E 5952-7887 (AN 369-5)
Balanced Circuit Measurement with an Fundamentals of RF and Microwave, Noise, 5950-2953
Impedance Analyzer/LCR Meter/Network Figure Measurement (AN 57-1) Negative Impedance Measurements of Crystal
Analyzer (AN 346-2) 5952-8255 Oscillators Using the HP 4194A (AN 339-9)
5091-4480E High Accuracy and Fast RF Inductor Testing 5950-2924
Biasing Three-Terminal Devices forTest (AN376-1) (AN 369-10) Network, Spectrum, and Impedance Evaluation of
5952-4193 5091-1596E IF Circuits—HP 4195A Network/Spectrum
Characteristic Impedance Measurement of PC High Accuracy and Fast RF Inductor Testing Analyzer (AN 357-1)
Board Circuit Patterns Using the HP 4194A (AN 369-10) 5950-2931
Impedance/Gain-Phase Analyzer (AN 339-2) 5091-1596E Novel Combinations of Microwave Switches and
5950-2908 High-Speed Lightwave Component Analysis Step Attenuators (AN 332-1)
Characterizing Communications ICs With The (AN 1550-6) 5954-8892
HP 83000 Model F660 5091-6478E Parametric Analysis for Electronic Components
5962-9273EUS HP-IB Programming Hints for the HP 4194A and Circuit Evaluation Using the HP 4194A
Characterizing Components with a Microwave (AN 339-12) (AN 339)
Tracking Source (AN 1212) 5950-2929 5950-2856
5091-2172E Impedance Characterization of Resonators Pre-Trigger Simplifies VCO Step Response
Characterizing the Performance of High-Speed Using the HP 4194A Impedance/Gain-Phase Measurements (AN 358-4)
Digital-to-Analog Converters (AN 1210-16) Analyzer (AN 339-1) 5952-7998
5962-6972 5950-2882 Simplified Analysis of Phase-Locked Loop
Combining Network and Spectrum Analyses and Impedance Measurement for Incoming Capture and Tracking Range (AN 1200-7)
IBASIC to improve device characterization Inspection–HP 4284A Application 5091-0391E
and test time (AN 1260-1) Information (AN 369-4) Testing Amplifiers and Active Devices with the
5091-9057E 5950-2952 HP 8510 Network Analyzer
Complete S-Parameter and Distortion Measure- Impedance Measurements...in Brief 5963-2352E
ment for Wide Band Video Amplifiers (AN 5964-3558E Testing Magnetic Disk Read Circuits Using the
357-2) Impedance Testing Using a Scanner (AN 369-6) HP 4195A (AN 357-4)
5950-2932 5950-2975 5950-2398
Constant Current Measurements Using the Insulation Resistance Measurement of the Plate Testing Switching Power Supplies Using the
HP 4194A (AN 944-1) Type Materials (AN 1224-2) HP 4194A (AN 339-14)
5950-2923 5091-4133E 5950-2977
Contact Resistance and Insulation Resistance Maximizing the Incoming Inspection Efficiency of Ultra Low Current DC Characterization of MOS-
Measurements of Electromechanical Semiconductor Devices (AN 4156-6) FETs at the Wafer Level (AN 4156-1)
Components (AN 1224-1) 5963-2364E 5963-2014E
5091-4132E Measurement of Capacitance Characteristics of Using Impedance Measurement to Evaluate Elec-
Effective Electrolytic CapacitorTesting (AN 1224-4) Liquid Crystal Cell (AN 369-7) tronic Components and Materials–HP 4284A
5091-4783E 5950-2994 Application Information (AN 369-1)
Effective Impedance Measurement Using Measurement of Power Devices Using External 5950-2949
OPEN/SHORT/LOAD Correction (AN 346-3) DC Power Supply (AN 4156-5) Wide-Range DC Current Biased Inductance
5091-6553E 5963-2365E Measurement (AN 369-8)
Effective Insulation Resistance Testing Using a Measurements of Lightwave Component 5950-2367
Scanner (AN 1224-6) Reflections with the HP 8504B Precision
5091-6669E Reflectometer, (PN 8504-1) Computers & Peripherals
Effective Multitap Transformer Testing Using a 5963-7191E
Scanner (AN 1239) Measuring the Dielectric Constant of Solid Characterizing IC Package with Impedance
5091-6310E Materials ÑHP 4194A Impedance/ Measurements and the UTP3000 (AN 1210-1)
EffectiveTransformers/LF CoilsTesting (AN 1224-3) Gain-Phase Analyzer (AN 339-13) 5091-1799E
5091-4134E 5950-2935 Characterizing IC Packages with TDR/TDT and
Efficient Evaluation of LISNs and Voltage Probes Memory Test Software Provides Cost-Effective the UTP3000 Test Fixture (AN 1210-5)
for EMI Tests Using the HP 4194A (AN 364-1) Solutions to Testing Advanced SRAMs 5091-1803E
5950-2922 5963-5078E Characterizing Jitter of A D Flip-Flop (AN 1210-4)
Electronic Characterization of IC Packages Microwave Switching from SPDT to Full Access 5091-1802E
(AN 1255-5) Matrix (AN 332) Characterizing Jitter with a Digitizing
5962-9725E 5953-6466 Oscilloscope (AN 1210-6)
Evaluating Chip Inductors Using the HP 4291A 5091-1804E 21
(AN 1255-2)
5091-9904E
620 Application Notes Computers & Peripherals – Data Converters

Design for Testability Using Boundry-Scan Data Communications Maximizing Revenue With In-Service Testing -
(AN 1210-7) Centralized Testing/Monitoring Systems
5091-1805E 1995 ATM/Broadband Testing Seminar Handbook (AN 1237-2)
Quick Identification of Periodic Jitter Sources 5963-7508E 5091-6349E
(AN 1200-4) ATM Forum European Update Mixing MPEG-II & ATM: Will It work?
5091-0388E 5964-4147E 5963-7511E
Simulating Noise Signals for Tolerance Testing Communications Cable Testing Network and System Performance Management
(AN 1210-3) 5964-0153E for Distributed Client Server Environments
5091-1801E Conformance Testing - An Essential Part of SDH 5964-6817E
Time Domain Characterization of Magnetic Disk Deployment Operating LANs in an ATM Environment
Drives (AN 358-3) 5965-1020E 5963-7513E
5952-7928 Conformance Testing and Essential Part of Planning an ISDN Application
Timing Considerations in Clock Distribution SONET Deployment 5963-2171EUS
Networks (AN 1210-10) 5965-1432E Quick Identification of Periodic Jitter Sources
5091-5444EUS Developing IT Service Level Management in the (AN 1200-4)
Understanding and Minimizing Probing Effects Distributed Enterprise 5091-0388E
(AN 1210-2) 5964-6818E Simple Analysis of Frequency Modulation
5091-1800E Digital Radio Theory and Measurements (AN 1200-6)
(AN 355A) 5091-0390E
Crystal Filters 5091-4777E Simplified Analysis of Phase-Locked Loop
Digitizing Oscilloscope Option 001 Telecommuni- Capture and Tracking Range (AN 1200-7)
Efficient Evaluation of LISNs and Voltage Probes cations Mask (AN 394) 5091-0391E
for EMI Tests Using the HP 4194A (AN 339-7) 5952-3288D Single Shot BPSK Signal Characterization
5950-2922 DS3 Network Interface Unit (AN 1) (AN 358-8)
Filter Test for Production and Incoming Inspection: 5963-9927EUS 5952-8002
HP 4194A Impedance Gain-Phase Analyzer Ethernet Network Problems and Their Solutions Synchronizing Telecommunications Networks–
(AN 339-11) 5091-7938E Basic Concepts (AN 1264-1)
5952-7887 Fast Characterization of Pulse-Width Encoded 5963-6867E
Data (AN 1200-5) Synchronizing Telecommunications Networks–
Crystals 5091-0389E Synchronizing SDH/SONET (AN 1264-2)
FDDI Problems and Their Solutions 5963-9798E
Impedance Characterization of Resonators 5091-6485E Time Keeping and Frequency,Calibration (AN 52-2)
Using the HP 4194A Impedance/Gain-Phase Finding and Solving Problems With HP Ethernet 5952-7874
Analyzer (AN 339-1) Network Token-Ring Troubleshooting Techniques with
5950-2882 5091-7938E the HP Network Advisor
Practical Design and Evaluation of High- Frame Relay Installation and Maintenance Using 5091-9414E
Frequency Circuits (AN 317) the HP Internet Advisor Traffic Policing
5953-6910 5964-1960E 5963-7510E
Frame Relay/SMDS Seminar Book Using an X Terminal with the Broadband Series
Data Acquisition 5963-9501E Test System
Frequency Agile Jitter Measurement System 5963-2012EUS/EN
Cache Hit or Miss Analysis with the HP 16542A (AN 1267) VCO Step Response Analysis Made Easy
(AN 1225-2) 5963-5353E (AN 1200-3)
5091-5446E High-Speed BER Testing of SDH Components 5091-0387E
Digital Video Testing with the HP 16542A and Sub-Systems WAN Interworking with ATM
(AN 1225-3) 5091-4799E 5963-7512E
5091-5447E Histograms Simplify Analysis of Random Jitter
HP VEE Design Characterization (AN 1206-2) (AN 1200-9) Data Converters
5091-1140E 5091-0393E
Imaging and DSP Testing with the HP 16542A How to Achieve ATM Interoperability Analog-to-Digital Converter Testing with the
(AN 1225-1) 5963-7509E HP 16542A (AN 1225-4)
5091-5445E HP Internet Reporter - LAN and WAN Baselining 5091-5448E
On-Road Vehicle Testing and Benchmarking (AN 1274) The Dynamic Range Benefits of Large Scale
5964-0152E 5964-2373E Dithered Analog-to-Digital Conversion in
Practical Strain Gauge Measurements (AN 290-1) Implementing ATM Signalling: Avoiding the the HP 89410A and 89440A
5952-8880 Interoperability Pitfalls 5091-7668E
Prototype Jet Engine Characterization 5963-7514E 10-Megasample-per-Second Analog-to-Digital
5964-0149E Introduction to SDH Converter with Filter and memory/
Sequential Single-Shot Optimizes Speed, 5091-3935E HP E1430A
Memory Depth, and Throughput (AN 1022) ISDN Primary Rate Testing 5962-9497E
5091-2278E 5963-2013EUS
21
Locating Errors in Gigabit Transmission Systems
and Components
5963-2005E
 Digital Communications – Electronic Warfare (EW) Application Notes 621

Digital Communications Measuring Demodulator Image Rejection Using Time Domain Characterization of Magnetic
the HP 8980A Vector Analyzer (AN 1200-7) Disk Drives (AN 358-3)
ATM Forum European Update 5952-3703 5952-7928
5964-4147E Measuring Microwave Radio Antenna Return
Automatic Frequency Settling Time Measurement Loss Using the HP 11758T Digital Radio Test Distortion
Speeds Time-to-Market for RF Designs System (AN 379-2)
5964-4335E 5959-8749 Non-Contact Measurements with Laser
Characterization of Frequency Agile Sources with Operating LANs in an ATM Environment Interferometers (AN 325-12)
the HP 5371A Frequency and Time Interval 5963-7513E 5091-3078E
Analyzer (AN 358-1) Planning an ISDN Application
5952-7924 5963-2171EUS ECM/ECCM
Conformance Testing - An Essential Part of SDH Testing Digital MW Receivers with a Calibrated
Deployment Source (AN 343-6) Simplified Analysis of Phase-Locked Loop
5965-1020E 5952-0800 Capture and Tracking Range (AN 1200-7)
Conformance Testing and Essential Part of SONET Traffic Policing 5091-0391E
Deployment 5963-7510E Single Shot Frequency Profiling of Chirped Radars
5965-1432E WAN Interworking with ATM Made Easy (AN 1200-8)
Developing IT Service Level Management in the 5963-7512E 5091-0392E
Distributed Enterprise
5964-6818E Digital Data Transmission EMI
Digital Radio Theory and Measurements
(AN 355A) Characterizing Transient Timing Errors in Disk Efficient Evaluation of LISNs and Voltage Probes
5091-4777E and Tape Drives (AN 358-6) for EMI Tests Using the HP 4194A (AN 364-1)
DS3 Network Interface Unit (AN 1) 5952-8000 5950-2922
5963-9927EUS Clock Rate Independent Jitter Measurements for
Evaluating Tributary Jitter from the SDH Network Digital Communications Systems (AN 358-5) Electrical Length
(AN 1258) 5952-7999
5962-9551E Evaluating Tributary Jitter from the SONET Electrical Characterization Methods for MCM
Examine Channel Switching Characteristics of Network (AN 1252) Substrates (AN 1210-14)
Cellular Radios (AN 1200-10) 5091-6804E 5091-5724E
5091-0394E HP NetMetrix Operation Positioning: Switched Measuring Electrical Length (Delay) of Cables
Frame Relay/SMDS Seminar Book Technology with HP 5345A Electronic Counter
5963-9501E 5965-4711E (AN 174-10)
Getting the Most Out of Your T1 and DDS Services Jitter and Wander Analysis in Digital Communica- 5952-7326
5091-6174E tion with the HP 5371A Frequency and Time
High Productivity Measurements in Digital, Interval Analyzer (AN 358-2) Electronic Warfare (EW)
Transmission (AN 387) 5952-7925
5959-7898 Modeling Passive High-Speed Digital Structures Automatic Frequency Profiling of Chirped Radar
High-Speed BER Testing of SDH Components and (AN 1203-1) Pulses Using the HP 5361A/B Pulse/CW
Sub-Systems 5091-0971E Microwave Counter (AN 377-1)
5091-4799E Standard and CRC-4 Frame Testing (AN 1211-1) 5952-7987
High-Speed Timing Acquisition and Statistical 5091-2070E Exceptionally-complex signal simulation for
Jitter Analysis Using the HP 5370B Universal Testing n x 64 kb/s Services (AN 1211-2) multi-signal environments in Radar/EW test
Time Interval Counter (AN 191-7) 5091-2069E (AN 314-4)
5952-7908 Testing Sub-rate Data Services (AN 1211-3) 5952-3702
How to Achieve ATM Interoperability 5091-2072E Microwave Switching from SPDT to Full Access
5963-7509E Matrix (AN 332)
HP Internet Reporter - LAN and WAN Baselining 5953-6466
and Benchmarking (AN 1274) Disk Drive Test Novel Combinations of Microwave Switches and
5964-2373E Step Attenuators (AN 332-1)
Implementing ATM Signalling: Avoiding the Component Test (AN 369-3) 5954-8892
Interoperability Pitfalls 5950-2951 Practical Strain Gauge Measurements (AN 290-1)
5963-7514E Synthesizing Magnetic Disk Read and Servo 5952-8880
Introduction to SDH Signals with HP 8770A Arbitrary Waveform Single Shot Frequency Profiling of Chirped Radars
5091-3935E System (AN 314-2) Made Easy (AN 1200-8)
ISDN Primary Rate Testing 5954-6357 5091-0392E
5963-2013EUS Testing Magnetic Disk Read Circuits Using the
Jitter and Wander Analysis in Digital Communica- HP 4195A (AN 357-4)
tion with the HP 5371A Frequency and Time 5950-2398
Interval Analyzer (AN 358-2)
5952-7925 21

For more information call:

1-800-452-4844
622 Application Notes Electronic Warfare (EW) – Frequency Stability-Short-Term

Vector Modulation Measurements/Coherent Synchronizing Telecommunications Networks - Measuring Fractional Frequency Standard Devia-
Pulsed Tests of Radar and EW Systems Basic Concepts (AN 1264-1) tion (Sigma) Versus Averaging Time (TAU)
(AN 043-3) 5963-6867E (AN 174-7)
5954-6366 Synchronizing Telecommunications Networks — 5952-7344
Voltage Controlled Oscillators Characterization Synchronizing SDH/SONET (AN 1264-2) Radar System Characterization and Testing Using
Using the HP 5350B/5351B/5352B CW 5963-9798E the HP 5345A Counters (AN 174-14)
Microwave Frequency Counter to Measure 5952-7892
Transfer Characteristics and Modulation Fourier Analysis Signal Generator (AN 388)
Sensitivity (AN 181-2) 5952-2019
5952-7852 Control System Development Using Dynamic Single Shot Frequency Profiling of Chirped Radars
Signal Analyzers (AN 243-2) Made Easy (AN 1200-8)
Emulation, Microprocessors 5953-5136 5091-0392E
Control System Measurement Fundamentals The Fundamentals of Electronic Frequency
Digital Video Testing with the HP 16542A Using Dynamic Signal Analyzers and Counters (AN 200)
(AN 1225-3) Accessories (AN 243-6) 5952-7506
5091-5447E 5091-5886E Time Keeping and Frequency, Calibration
Fundamentals of the z-Domain and Mixed Ana- (AN 52-2)
Error Analysis log/Digital Measurements (AN 243-4) 5952-7874
5952-7250
Fundamentals of RF and Microwave, Power Non-Contact Measurements with Laser Interfer- Frequency Modulation
Measurement (AN 64-1) ometers (AN 325-12)
5952-8178 5091-3078 E Characterization of Frequency Agile Sources with
Jitter and Wander Analysis in Digital Communica- Precision Time-Domain Measurement Using the the HP 5371A Frequency and Time Interval
tion with the HP 5371A Frequency and Time HP E1430A Analyzer (AN 358-1)
Interval Analyzer (AN 358-2) 5962-0015E 5952-7924
5952-7925 The Fundamentals of Modal Testing (AN 243-3) Characterizing Barker Coded Modulation in Radar
5954-7957 Systems (AN 358-2)
Fiber Optics 5952-8004
Frequency Characterizing Chirp Coded Modulation in Radar
Beginner’s Guide to Using the HP8146A Optical Systems (AN 358-11)
Time Domain Reflectometer Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Capture & Tracking 5952-8005
5963-3775E (AN 358-13) Clock Rate Independent Jitter Measurements for
Conformance Testing - An Essential Part of SDH 5952-8007 Digital Communications Systems (AN 358-5)
Deployment Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Transients in the 5952-7999
5965-1020E Modulation Domain (AN 358-7) Examine GMSK Modulation in GSM and PCN
Conformance Testing and Essential Part of 5952-8001 Mobile Communications Systems
SONET Deployment Characterizing Barker Coded Modulation in Radar (AN 1200-11)
5965-1432E Systems (AN 358-2) 5091-7201E
Frequency Agile Jitter Measurement System 5952-8004 Modulation Domain Techniques for Measuring
(AN 1267) Characterizing Chirp Coded Modulation in Radar Complex Radar Signals (AN 358-9)
5963-5353E Systems (AN 358-11) 5952-8003
High-Speed BER Testing of SDH Components and 5952-8005 Peak Deviation and Center Frequency Measure-
Sub-Systems Downconverted Measurements Using the ments for CT2 and DECT Radios (AN 1200-12)
5091-4799E HP 89410A and HP 89441A, (PN 89400-9) 5091-7202E
High-Speed Lightwave Component Analysis 5091-8691E Simple Analysis of Frequency Modulation
(AN 1550-6) Examine GMSK Modulation in GSM and PCN (AN 1200-6)
5091-6478E Mobile Communications Systems 5091-0390E
Introduction to SDH (AN1200-11) Spectrum Analysis AM and FM (AN 150-1)
5091-3935E 5091-7201E 5954-9130
Lightwave Measurements with the HP 71400 Frequency Profile Using an HP 5345A Electronic Spectrum Analyzer Basics (AN 150)
Lightwave Signal Analyzer (AN 371) Frequency Counter and on HP 5359A Time 5952-0292
5954-9137E Synthesizer (AN 287-2)
Locating Errors in Gigabit Transmission Systems 5952-7530 Frequency Stability - Short-Term
and Components Frequency Profile Using an HP 5370A Universal
5963-2005E Time Interval Counter and an HP 5359A Time Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Capture & Tracking
Polarization-Dependent Loss Measurements - Synthesizer (AN 287-3) (AN 358-13)
Using Modular Polarization Dependent Loss 5952-7549 5952-8007
Test Systems, (PN 11896-1) Fundamentals of Microwave Frequency Counters Characterizing Chirp Coded Modulation in Radar
5963-5762E (AN 200-1) Systems (AN 358-11)
Pulse Testing 980-nm Pump Laser-Diodes in 5952-7484 5952-8005
Optical Fiber
21
5963-6988E
RF/Fiber Optic Interface, (PN E4600-1)
5962-8587E
For Updated Information & New Services Visit HP’s Website:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
 Frequency Stability-Short-Term – Impedance Application Notes 623

Fundamentals of Microwave Frequency Counters Group Delay Synchronizing the HP 82000 to External
(AN 200-1) Equipment (AN 390)
5952-7484 Floating Measurements and Guarding (AN 123) 5953-6339
Histograms Simplify Analysis of Random Jitter 5952-2153 Using the HP 82000 for 1 Gb/s (AN 398-1)
(AN 1200-9) Measuring Electrical Length (Delay) of Cables 5952-2301
5091-0393E with HP 5345A Electronic Counter
Jitter and Wander Analysis in Digital Communica- (AN 174-10) Impedance
tion with the HP 5371A Frequency and Time 5952-7326
Interval Analyzer (AN 358-2) The Fundamentals of Electronic Frequency A Guideline For Designing External DC Bias
5952-7925 Counters (AN 200) Circuits (AN 346)
Quick Identification of Periodic Jitter Sources 5952-7506 5950-2912
(AN 1200-4) Balanced Circuit Measurement with an
5091-0388E IC Testing Impedance Analyzer/LCR Meter/Network
Signal Generator (AN 388) Analyzer (AN 346-2)
5952-2019 Analog-to-Digital Converter Testing with the 5091-4480E
Simplify Frequency Stability Measurements with HP 16542A (AN 1225-4) Basics of Measuring the Dielectric Properties of
Built-in Allan Variance Analysis (AN 358-12) 5091-5448E Materials (AN 1217-1)
5952-8006 Automatic Path Delay Compensation (AN 398-5) 5091-3300E
The Fundamentals of Electronic Frequency 5091-1935E Characteristic Impedance Measurement of PC
Counters (AN 200) Cache Hit or Miss Analysis with the HP 16542A Board Circuit Patterns Using the HP 4194A
5952-7506 (AN 1225-2) Impedance/Gain-Phase Analyzer (AN 339-2)
Time Keeping and Frequency Calibration (AN 52-2) 5091-5446E 5950-2908
5952-7874 Correlation of Timing Measurements (AN 398-2) Characterizing IC Package with Impedance Mea-
5952-2311 surements and the UTP3000 (AN 1210-1)
Frequency Standards Design for Testability Using Boundry-Scan 5091-1799E
(AN 1210-7) Characterizing IC Packages with TDR/TDT and
Time Keeping and Frequency Calibration (AN 52-2) 5091-1805E the UTP3000 Test Fixture (AN 1210-5)
5952-7874 Digital Video Testing with the HP 16542A 5091-1803E
5091-5447E Component Test (AN 369-3)
Frequency Synthesizers Electrical Characterization Methods for MCM 5950-2951
Substrates Constant Current Measurements Using the
Automated Characterization of Microwave VCOs 5091-5724E HP 4194A (AN 944-1)
Using the HP 5361A/B Pulse/CW Microwave High-Speed Continuity/Shorts Test on the 5950-2923
Counter (AN 377-2) HP 82000 (AN 398-4) Contact Resistance and Insulation Resistance
5952-7988 5091-1364L Measurements of Electromechanical
Examine Channel Switching Characteristics of Histograms Simplify Analysis of Random Jitter Components (AN 1224-1)
Cellular Radios (AN 1200-10) (AN 1200-9) 5091-4132E
5091-0394E 5091-0393E Crosstalk and Impedance Measurements of
External Frequency Doubling of the HP 8662A Imaging and DSP Testing with the HP 16542A PC Board Patterns: HP 4194A Application
Synthesized Signal Generator (AN 283-2) (AN 1225-1) Information (AN 339-3)
5952-8217 5091-5445E 5952-7863
Pre-Trigger Simplifies VCO Step Response Measuring CMOS Quiescent Power Supply Dynamic Component Test Using Vector
Measurements (AN 358-4) Current (IDDQ) with the HP 82000 (AN 398-3) Modulation Analysis (AN 343-2)
5952-7998 5091-1363L 5954-6367
Signal Generator (AN 388) Monitoring of Ultrasonic Wire Bonding Effective Electrolytic Capacitor Testing
5952-2019 Machines (AN 393) 5091-4783E
Simplified Analysis of Phase-Locked Loop 5952-2143 Effective Impedance Measurement Using
Capture and Tracking Range (AN 1200-7) Pulsed Characteristics of Power Semiconductors OPEN/SHORT/LOAD Correction (AN 346-3)
5091-0391E Using Electronic Loads (AN 1246) 5091-6553E
VCO Step Response Analysis Made Easy 5091-7636E Effective Insulation Resistance Testing Using a
(AN 1200-3) Quick Identification of Periodic Jitter Sources Scanner (AN 1224-6)
5091-0387E (AN 1200-4) 5091-6669E
5091-0388E EffectiveTransformers/LFCoilsTesting (AN 1224-3)
Global Positioning Segmentation: A Technique for Adapting the 5091-4134E
HP 83000 Model F660 to Test High-Density Efficient Evaluation of LISNs and Voltage Probes
GPS and Precision Timing Applications (AN 1272) High-Speed SRAMS (AN 1248) for EMI Tests Using the HP 4194A (AN 364-1)
5965-2791E 5091-8845E 5950-2922
Increasing Power Transmission System Uptime Electrical Characterization Methods for MCM
(AN 1271) Substrates (AN 1210-14)
5964-0398E 5091-5724E
21
624 Application Notes Impedance – Lightwave

Electronic Characterization of IC Packages Using Impedance Measurement to Evaluate Signal Generator (AN 388)
(AN 1255-5) Electronic Components and Materials: 5952-2019
5962-9725E HP 4284A Application Information (AN 89-1) The Fundamentals of Electronic Frequency
Evaluating Chip Inductors Using the HP 4291A 5950-2949 Counters (AN 200)
(AN 1255-2) Wide-Range DC Current Biased Inductance 5952-7506
5091-9904E Measurement (AN 369-8) Time Domain Characterization of Magnetic
HP-IB Programming Hints for the HP 4194A 5950-2367 Disk Drives (AN 358-3)
(AN 339-12) 5952-7928
5950-2929 Insertion Gain/Loss
Impedance Characterization of Resonators Laser Interferometers
Using the HP 4194A Impedance/Gain-Phase Balanced Circuit Measurement with an
Analyzer (AN 339-1) Impedance Analyzer/LCR Meter/Network Disk Drive Servo-Track Writing with Laser
5950-2882 Analyzer (AN 346-2) Interferometers (AN 325-11)
Impedance Measurement for Incoming 5091-4480E 5952-7984
Inspection—HP 4284A Application Noise, Figure Measurement Accuracy (AN 57-2) Non-Contact Measurements with Laser
Information (AN 369-4) 5952-3706 Interferometers (AN 325-12)
5950-2952 5091-3078E
Impedance Measurements...in Brief Interface Bus (HP-IB) Submicron Positioning with the HP 5527A Laser
5964-3558E Position Transducer System and HP 10936A
Impedance Testing Using a Scanner with the Fast Characterization of Pulse-Width Encoded Servo-Axis Board (AN 325-10)
HP 54120 Family of Digitizing Oscilloscopes Data (AN 1200-5) 5952-7942
(AN 369-6) 5091-0389E
5950-2975 Lightwave
Insulation Resistance Measurement of the Plate Jitter
Type Materials (AN 1224-2) Beginner’s Guide to Using the HP8146A Optical
5091-4133E Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Capture & Tracking Time Domain Reflectometer
Measurement of Capacitance Characteristics of (AN 358-13) 5963-3775E
Liquid Crystal Cell (AN 369-7) 5952-8007 Evaluating Tributary Jitter from the SDH Network
5950-2994 Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Transients in the (AN 1258)
Measuring the Characteristic Impedance of Modulation Domain (AN 358-7) 5962-9551E
Balanced Cables (AN 339-4) 5952-8001 Evaluating Tributary Jitter from the SONET
5950-2918 Characterizing Jitter of A D Flip-Flop (AN 1210-4) Network (AN 1252)
Measuring the Dielectric Constant of Solid Mate- 5091-1802E 5091-6804E
rials—HP 4194A Impedance/Gain-Phase Characterizing Jitter with a Digitizing Oscillo- Frequency Agile Jitter Measurement System
Analyzer (AN 339-13) scope (AN 1210-6) (AN 1267)
5950-2935 5091-1804E 5963-5353E
Negative Impedance Measurements of Crystal Characterizing Transient Timing Errors in Disk High-Speed Lightwave Component Analysis
Oscillators Using the HP 4194A (AN 339-9) and Tape Drives (AN 358-6) (AN 1550-6)
5950-2924 5952-8000 5091-6478E
Network, Spectrum, and Impedance Evaluation Evaluating Tributary Jitter from the SDH Network High-Speed Timing Acquisition and Statistical
of IF Circuits: HP 4195A Network/Spectrum (AN 1258) Jitter Analysis Using the HP 5370B Universal
Analyzer 5962-9551E Time Interval Counter (AN 191-7)
5950-2931 Frequency Agile Jitter Measurement System 5952-7908
Permittivity Measurements of PC Board and (AN 1267) HP 71452B Optical Spectrum Analyzer — EDFA
Substrate Materials Using the HP 4291A 5963-5353E Testing with the Interpolation Technique,
and HP 16453A (AN 1255-3) High-Speed Timing Acquisition and Statistical (PN 71450-1)
5962-6973E Jitter Analysis Using the HP 5370B Universal 5963-7146E
Practical Design and Evaluation of High- Time Interval Counter (AN 191-7) Jitter and Wander Analysis in Digital Communica-
Frequency Circuits (AN 317) 5952-7908 tion with the HP 5371A Frequency and Time
5953-6910 Histograms Simplify Analysis of Random Jitter Interval Analyzer (AN 358-2)
Static Head Testing for Disk Drives (AN 339-6) (AN 1200-9) 5952-7925
5952-7871 5091-0393E Lightwave Measurements with the HP 71400
TDR Techniques for Differential Systems for Improving Jitter in Computer Clocks (AN 1210-8) Lightwave Signal Analyzer (AN 371)
Use with the HP 54120 Family of Digitizing 5091-1806E 5954-9137E
Oscilloscopes (AN 62-2) (AN 62-2) Jitter and Wander Analysis in Digital Communica- Locating Errors in Gigabit Transmission Systems
5091-0219E tion with the HP 5371A Frequency and Time and Components
Testing Magnetic Disk Read Circuits Using the Interval Analyzer (AN 358-2) 5963-2005E
HP 195A (AN 357-4) 5952-7925 Measurements of Lightwave Component
5950-2398 Monitoring of Ultrasonic Wire Bonding Machines Reflections with the HP 8504B Precision
(AN 1210-9) Reflectometer, (PN 8504-1)
5091-1807E 5963-7191E
21
 Lightwave – Mechanical Products Application Notes 625

Optical Spectrum Analysis Basics Loop Gain Control System Measurement Fundamentals
5963-7145E Using Dynamic Signal Analyzers and
Polarization-Dependent Loss Measurements - Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Capture & Tracking Accessories (AN 243-6)
Using Modular Polarization Dependent Loss (AN 358-13) 5091-5886E
Test Systems, (PN 11896-1) 5952-8007 Direct Characterization of Motion Control
5963-5762E Systems (AN 1200-2)
Pulse Testing 980-nm Pump Laser-Diodes in MMS Products 5091-0386E
Optical Fiber Disk Drive Servo-Track Writing with Laser
5963-6988E Lightwave Measurements with the HP 71400 Interferometers (AN 325-11)
RF/Fiber Optic Interface, (PN E4600-1) Lightwave Signal Analyzer (AN 371) 5952-7984
5962-8587E 5954-9137E Fundamentals of the z-Domain and Mixed
Synchronizing Telecommunications Networks — Analog/Digital Measurements (AN 243-4)
Synchronizing SDH/SONET (AN 1264-2) Machine Tool Calibration 5952-7250
5963-9798E HP BASIC for Windows
Machine Tool Calibration Using the HP 5528A 5964-6019E
Logic Analysis/Logic Analyzers Laser Measurement System (AN 325-2) HP VEE for Windows / Dynamic Data Exchange
5952-7708 Between HP VEE for Windows and Microsoft
Aerospace and Defense Applications: How the Excel, (PN 2120-2)
Right Preprocessor Interface Can Simplify Manufacturing 5962-9850E
Logic, Analysis (AN 392-1) HP VEE for Windows / Using a Dynamic Link
5952-3056E Capture and Apply Deep Vector Sequences To Library (DLL) with HP VEE for Windows,
Analog-to-Digital Converter Testing with the a Device Under Test (PN 2120-3)
HP 16542A (AN 1225-4) 5952-8074 5962-9852E
5091-5448E Monitoring of Ultrasonic Wire Bonding Machines HP VEE for Windows, (PN 2120-1)
Cache Hit or Miss Analysis with the HP 16542A (AN 393) 5962-9849E
(AN 1225-2) 5952-2143 Integrating External Code With HP VEE
5091-5446E Reducing Fixture-Induced Test Failures (AN 340-1) (AN 1206-3)
Computer Peripheral Applications—How the 5091-0395E 5091-3071E
Right Preprocessor Interface Can Simplify RTAP in Process Manufacturing Introduction to HP Standard Instrument Control
Logic Analysis (AN 392-5) 5964-0120E Library
5952-3060E Vectorless Test Purchaser’s Guide 5963-2228E
Designing a Custom Interface for a Logic Analyzer 5965-0805E Measuring Electrical Length (Delay) of Cables
Using HP User Definable Design Tools with HP 5345A Electronic Counter
(AN 1244-2) Materials Measurement (AN 174-10)
5091-8839E 5952-7326
Digital Video Testing with the HP 16542A Basics of Measuring the Dielectric Properties Multiprocessing with HP Measurement
(AN 1225-3) of Materials (AN 1217-1) Coprocessors (AN 1210-9)
5091-5447E 5091-3300E 5091-1547E
Imaging and DSP Testing with the HP 16542A Dielectric Constant Measurement of Solid Non-Contact Measurements with Laser
(AN 1225-1) Materials (AN 380-1) Interferometers (AN 325-12)
5091-5445E 5950-2390 5091-3078E
Intel 80960CA Software Debug using a Logic Evaluation of Colloids by Dielectric Spectroscopy Real-Time System Measures Aircraft Flight
Analyzer and an In-Circuit Debugger Materials (AN 380-3) Characteristics (AN 1253)
5963-3544E 5963-6634E 5962-7297E
Minimizing Intrusion Effects When Probing with Materials Characterization With a New Dielectric Reducing Fixture-Induced Test Failures (AN 340-1)
a Logic Analyzer (AN 1244-1) Spectrometer-Novocontrol BDS 60000 5091-0395E
5962-8620E System Based On HP 4291A Simplified Motor Spin-up Analysis (AN 1200-1)
Minimizing Intrusion Effects When Probing With 5964-6522E 5091-0385E
a Logic Analyzer (AN 1244-1) Permittivity Measurement of Frequency Submicron Positioning with the HP 5527A Laser
5962-8620E Dependent Electronics Materials Position Transducer System and HP 10936A
PC Network Connectivity with the HP 16500L 5964-1506E Servo-Axis Board (AN 325-10)
Interface Module (AN 1245) Permittivity Measurements of PC Board and 5952-7942
5091-6908E Substrate Materials Using the HP 4291A VXI Access for BASIC/UX
Timing Characterization Using the HP 16517/18A and HP 16453A (AN 1255-3) 5964-3669E
with Intel Pentium Processor Measurement 5962-6973E
Examples (AN 1261) Mechanical Products
5091-8798E Measurement and Control
VME/VXI Applications—How the Right Prepro- Monitoring of Ultrasonic Wire Bonding Machines
cessor Interface Can Simplify Logic Analysis Characterizing the Performance of High-Speed (AN 1210-9)
(AN 392-3) Digital-to-Analog Converters (AN 1210-16) 5091-1807E
5952-3058 5962-6972 Simplified Motor Spin-up Analysis (AN 1200-1)
5091-0385E
21
Workstation/Server Applications: How the Right Control System Development Using Dynamic
Preprocessor Interface Can Simplify Logic, Signal Analyzers (AN 243-2)
Analysis (AN 392-4) 5953-5136
5952-3059E For more information call:

1-800-452-4844
626 Application Notes Microprocessors – Microwave and RF

Microprocessors Application Guide to the HP 5355/56 Automatic Lightwave Measurements with the HP 71400
Frequency Converte (AN 291-1) Lightwave Signal Analyzer (AN 371)
Aerospace and Defense Applications: How the 5952-7541 5954-9137E
Right Preprocessor Interface Can Simplify Applications and Operation of the HP 8901A Microwave Switching from SPDT to Full Access
Logic, Analysis (AN 392-1) Modulation Analyzer (AN 286-1) Matrix (AN 332)
5952-3056E 5952-8208 5953-6466
Analog-to-Digital Converter Testing with the Automated Characterization of Microwave VCOs Modeling Passive High-Speed Digital Structures
HP 16542A (AN 1225-4) Using the HP 5361A/B Pulse/CW Microwave (AN 2303-1)
5091-5448E Counter (AN 377-2) 5091-0971E
Cache Hit or Miss Analysis with the HP 16542A 5952-7988 Novel Combinations of Microwave Switches and
(AN 1225-2) Automatic Frequency Settling Time Measurement Step Attenuators (AN 332-1)
5091-5446E Speeds Time-to-Market for RF Designs 5954-8892
Computer Peripheral Applications—How the 5964-4335E Peak Deviation and Center Frequency Measure-
Right Preprocessor Interface Can Simplify Basics of Measuring the Dielectric Properties ments for CT2 and DECT Radios (AN 1200-12)
Logic Analysis (AN 392-5) of Materials (AN 1217-1) 5091-7202E
5952-3060E 5091-3300E Practical Design and Evaluation of High-
Designing a Custom Interface for a Logic Characterization of Frequency Agile Sources with Frequency Circuits (AN 317)
Analyzer Using HP User Definable Design the HP 5371A Frequency and Time Interval 5953-6910
Tools (AN 1244-2) Analyzer (AN 358-1) Pre-Trigger Simplifies VCO Step Response
5091-8839E 5952-7924 Measurements (AN 358-4)
Digital Video Testing with the HP 16542A Characterizing Barker Coded Modulation in 5952-7998
5091-5447E Radar Systems (AN 358-10) Radar System Characterization and Testing Using
Minimizing Intrusion Effects When Probing with 5952-8004 the HP 5345A Counters (AN 174-14)
a Logic Analyzer (AN 1244-1) Complete S-Parameter and Distortion 5952-7892
5962-8620E Measurement for Wide Band Video S-Parameter Design (AN 154)
PC and PC Add-on Applications—How the Right Amplifiers (AN 357-2) 5952-1087
Preprocessor Interface Can Simplify Logic 5950-2932 Single Shot Frequency Profiling of Chirped Radars
Analysis (AN 392-2) Component Test (AN 369-3) Made Easy (AN 1200-8)
5952-3057E 5950-2951 5091-0392E
Timing Characterization Using the HP 16517/18A Digital Radio Theory and Measurements Spectrum Analysis AM and FM (AN 150-1)
with Intel Pentium Processor Measurement (AN 355A) 5954-9130
Examples (AN 1261) 5091-4777E Spectrum Analyzer Basics (AN 150)
5091-8798E Examine Channel Switching Characteristics of 5952-0292
Troubleshooting with Composite Signatures Cellular Radios (AN 1200-10) TDR Fundamentals for Use with HP 54120T
(AN 222-6) 5091-0394E Digitizing Oscilloscope and TDR (AN 62)
5952-7684 Examine GMSK Modulation in GSM and PCN 5954-2681
VME/VXI, Applications: How the Right Preproces- Mobile Communications Systems TDR Techniques for Differential Systems for Use
sor Interface Can Simplify Logic, Analysis (AN 1200-11) with the HP 54120 Family of Digitizing
(AN 392-3) 5091-7201E Oscillosc opes (AN 62-2)
5952-3058 Extending Dynamic Range of Scalar Transmission 5091-0219E
Workstation/Server Applications—How the Measurements Using the HP 8757A, Testing Digital MW Receivers with a Calibrated
Right Preprocessor Interface Can Simplfy 8756A, or 8755C Scalar Network Analyzers Source (AN 343-6)
Logic Analysis (AN 392-4) (AN 327-1) 5952-0800
5952-3059E 5953-8882 Time-Capture Capabilities of the HP 89400 Series
Final Test & Alignment for Cellular Phones Vector Signal Analyzers, (PN 89400-10)
Microwave Components 5964-0147E 5091-8686E
Fundamentals of RF and Microwave Power Using Impedance Measurement to Evaluate
Amplifier Measurements Using the Scalar Measurement (AN 64-1) Electronic Components and Materials—
Network Analyzer (AN 345-1) 5952-8178 HP4284A Application Information (AN 369-1)
5954-1599 Fundamentals of RF and Microwave, Noise, 5950-2949
Examine Channel Switching Characteristics Figure Measurement (AN 57-1) Using the IBASIC Programming Environment on
of Cellular Radios (AN 1200-10) 5952-8255 the HP 8920 Test Set Family, (PN 8920-1)
5091-0394E High Accuracy and Fast RF Inductor Testing 5963-0046E
Simplified Analysis of Phase-Locked Loop (AN 369-10) VHF Transceiver Testing
Capture and Tracking Range (AN 1200-7) 5091-1596E 5964-0148E
5091-0391E HP 8921A Cell Site Test Set TACS Base Station Voltage Controlled Oscillators Characterization
Testing, (PN 8921-2) Using the HP 5350B/5351B/5352B CW
Microwave and RF 5962-0157E Microwave Frequency Counter to Measure
HP 8921A Cell Site Test Set, (PN 8921-1) Transfer Characteristics and Modulation
A Guide to Microwave Upconversion (AN 314-5) 5962-9475E Sensitivity (AN 181-2)
21 5953-2342 5952-7852
Advanced TDR Techniques for Use with the
HP 54120 Family of Digitizing Oscilloscopes
(AN 62-3)
5952-1141 For Updated Information & New Services Visit HP’s Website:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
 Microwave and RF – Network Analysis Application Notes 627

Mixers Practical Strain Gauge Measurements (AN 290-1) Advanced TDR Techniques for Use with the
5952-8880 HP 54120 Family of Digitizing Oscilloscopes
Network, Spectrum, and Impedance Evaluation Programming HP FASS with WGL, (PN 8791-2) (AN 62-3)
of IF Circuits—HP 4195A Network/Spectrum 5963-0988E 5952-1141
Analyzer (AN 357-1) Radar System Characterization and Testing Using Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Capture &Tracking
5950-2931 the HP 5345A Counters (AN 174-14) (AN 358-13)
5952-7892 5952-8007
Modulation Receiver Testing with HP 8770 Arbitrary Wave- Balanced Circuit Measurement with an
form Synthesizer System (AN 314-1) Impedance Analyzer/LCR Meter/Network
Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Transients in the 5954-6358 Analyzer (AN 346-2)
Modulation Domain (AN 358-7) Single Shot BPSK Signal Characterization 5091-4480E
5952-8001 (AN 358-8) Choosing the Right Analyzer for Baseband and
Applications and Operation of the HP 8901A 5952-8002 IF Applications, (PN 3589-1)
Modulation Analyzer (AN 286-1) Single Shot Frequency Profiling of Chirped 5091-2318E
5952-8208 Radars Made Easy (AN 1200-8) Combining Network and Spectrum Analyses and
Basic Operation & Application Guide, HP 8904A 5091-0392E IBASIC to Improve Device Characterization
Operation Made Easy (AN 8904A) Spectrum Analysis AM and FM (AN 150-1) (AN 1260-1)
5953-8491 5954-9130 5091-9057E
Characterization of Frequency Agile Sources with Vector Modulation Measurements: Measure- Complete S-Parameter and Distortion Measure-
the HP 5371A Frequency and Time Interval ment Applications for Digital Microwave ment for Wide Band Video Amplifiers
Analyzer (AN 358-1) Radio (AN 343-1) (AN 357-2)
5952-7924 5954-6365 5950-2932
Characterizing Barker Coded Modulation in Voltage Controlled Oscillators Characterization Control System Loop Gain Measurements
Radar Systems(AN 358-10) Using the HP 5350B/5351B/5352B CW (AN 243-5)
5952-8004 Microwave Frequency Counter to Measure 5091-3809E
Characterizing Chirp Coded Modulation in Transfer Characteristics and Modulation Crosstalk and Impedance Measurements of PC
Radar Systems (AN 358-11) Sensitivity (AN 181-2) Board Patterns: HP 4194A Application
5952-8005 5952-7852 Information (AN 339-3)
Characterizing Transient Timing Errors in Disk and 5952-7863
Tape Drives (AN 358-6) Motion Control Designing Impedance Matching Networks with
5952-8000 theHP 8751A (AN 1202-1)
Clock Rate Independent Jitter Measurements for Direct Characterization of Motion Control 5091-1560E
Digital Communications Systems (AN 358-5) Systems (AN 1200-2) Dynamic Signal Analyzer Applications (AN 243-1)
5952-7999 5091-0386E 5091-2777E
Digital Radio Theory and Measurements (AN 355) Disk Drive Servo-Track Writing with Laser Electrical Characterization Methods for MCM
5952-2857 Interferometers (AN 325-11) Substrates
Examine GMSK Modulation in GSM and PCN 5952-7984 5091-5724E
Mobile Communications Systems Non-Contact Measurements with Laser Ensuring that the NewWAN Doesn’t Lose Its
(AN 1200-11) Interferometers (AN 325-12) Luster
5091-7201E 5091-3078 E 5963-3334EUS/EN
Fast Characterization of Pulse-Width Encoded Simplified Motor Spin-up Analysis (AN 1200-1) Ethernet Network Problems and Their Solutions
Data (AN 1200-5) 5091-0385E 5091-7938E
5091-0389E Submicron Positioning with the HP 5527A Laser Evaluating Tributary Jitter from the SDH Network
Frequency and Phase Profiling Simplified with the Position Transducer System and HP 10936A (AN 1258)
HP 5361B Pulse/CW Microwave Counter Servo-Axis Board (AN 325-10) 5962-9551E
(AN 377-4) 5952-7942 FDDI Problems and Their Solutions
5952-8023 5091-6485E
Jitter and Wander Analysis in Digital Communica- Network Analysis Finding and Solving Problems With HP Ethernet
tion with the HP 5371A Frequency and Time Network
Interval Analyzer (AN 3) 17 Fixtures, Test Sets, and Accessories for the 5091-7938E
5952-7925 HP 8751A (AN 1202-2) Frame Relay Installation and Maintenance Using
Measuring Demodulator Image Rejection Using 5091-1985E the HP Internet Advisor
the HP 8980A Vector Analyzer (AN 1200-7) 1995 ATM/Broadband Testing Seminar Handbook 5964-1960E
5952-3703 5963-7508E Fundamentals of Signal Analysis (AN 243)
Measuring Microwave Radio Antenna Return 3 Steps to Better Baseband, IF, and RF Design 5952-8898E
Loss Using the HP 11758T Digital Radio Test with the HP 8751A (AN 1202-3) HP Internet Reporter— Network Baselining and
System (AN 379-2) 5091-2348E Benchmarking
5959-8749 Advanced Filter Evaluation and Limit Testing 5963-3653E
Modulation Domain Techniques for Measuring with the HP 4195A (AN 357-3) HP NetMetrix Characterization and Performance
Complex Radar Signals (AN 358-9) 5950-2933 5963-3766E
5952-8003 21
628 Application Notes Network Analysis – Phase Linearity

Network, Spectrum, and Impedance Evaluation of Automated Characterization of Microwave VCOs HP 54600A Product Evaluation
IF Circuits: HP 4195A Network/Spectrum Using the HP 5361A/B Pulse/CW Microwave 5091-2037E
Analyzer Counter (AN 377-2) Improving Jitter in Computer Clocks (AN 1210-8)
5950-2931 5952-7988 5091-1806E
Product Integration Guide for HP Network Examine Channel Switching Characteristics of Microprobing Essentials for Fine Pitch Modules
Monitoring and Analysis Solutions Cellular Radios (AN 1200-10) (AN 1242)
5963-3886E 5091-0394E 5091-6657E
Synchronizing Telecommunications Networks: Fundamentals of Microwave Frequency Counters Monitoring of Ultrasonic Wire Bonding Machines
Fundamentals of Synchronization Planning (AN 200-1) (AN 1210-9)
(AN 1264-3) 5952-7484 5091-1807E
5963-6978E Fundamentals of Quartz Oscillators (AN 200-2) Semi-automated Product Testing
TDR Fundamentals for Use with HP 54120T 5952-7507 5091-2281E
Digitizing Oscilloscope and TDR (AN 62) Negative Impedance Measurements of Crystal Sequential Single-Shot Optimizes Speed,
5954-2681 Oscillators Using the HP 4194A (AN 339-9) Memory Depth, and Throughput (AN 1022)
Token-Ring Troubleshooting Techniques with the 5950-2924 5091-2278E
HP Network Advisor Network, Spectrum, and Impedance Evaluation Simulating Noise Signals for Tolerance Testing
5091-9414E of IF Circuits: HP 4195A Network/Spectrum (AN 1210-3)
Analyzer 5091-1801E
Noise 5950-2931 TDR Fundamentals for Use with HP 54120T
Pre-Trigger Simplifies VCO Step Response Digitizing Oscilloscope and TDR (AN 62)
Better Noise Measurement with the HP 3588A Measurements (AN 358-4) 5954-2681
and 3589A (AN 1213) 5952-7998 TDR Techniques for Differential Systems for
5091-2496E The Fundamentals of Electronic Frequency Use with theHP 54120 Family of Digitizing
Fast Characterization of Pulse-Width Encoded Counters (AN 200) Oscilloscopes (AN 62-2)
Data (AN 1200-5) 5952-7506 5091-0219E
5091-0389E Time Keeping and Frequency Calibration Timing Considerations in Clock Distribution
Fundamentals of RF and Microwave Noise Figure (AN 52-2) Networks (AN 1210-10)
Measurement (AN 57-1) 5952-7874 5091-5444EUS
5952-8255 VCO Step Response Analysis Made Easy Troubleshooting Simultaneous Switching Noise
Noise Figure Measurement Accuracy (AN 57-2) (AN 1200-3) Problems (AN 1222)
5952-3706 5091-0387E 5091-3754E
Pulsed Carrier Phase Noise, Measurements Using Voltage Controlled Oscillators Characterization Understanding and Minimizing Probing Effects
the HP 3048A Phase Noise, Measurement Using the HP 5350B/5351B/5352B CW (AN 1210-2)
System (AN 386) Microwave Frequency Counter to Measure 5091-1800E
5951-6743 Transfer Characteristics and Modulation
Quick Identification of Periodic Jitter Sources Sensitivity (AN 181-2) Phase Linearity
(AN 1200-4) 5952-7852
5091-0388E Complete S-Parameter and Distortion
Signal Generator (AN 388) Oscilloscopes Measurement for Wide Band Video
5952-2019 Amplifiers (AN 357-2)
Simulating Noise Signals for Tolerance Testing Advanced TDR Techniques for Use with the 5950-2932
(AN 1210-3) HP 54120 Family of Digitizing Oscilloscopes Fundamentals of Microwave Frequency Counters
5091-1801E (AN 62-3) (AN 200-1)
Time Domain Characterization of Magnetic Disk 5952-1141 5952-7484
Drives (AN 358-3) Characterizing IC Package with Impedance The Fundamentals of Electronic Frequency
5952-7928 Measurements and the UTP3000 (AN 1210-1) Counters (AN 200)
Troubleshooting Simultaneous Switching Noise 5091-1799E 5952-7506
Problems (AN 1222) Characterizing IC Packages with TDR/TDT and the Voltage Controlled Oscillators Characterization
5091-3754E UTP3000 Test Fixture (AN 1210-5) Using the HP 5350B/5351B/5352B CW
5091-1803E Microwave Frequency Counter to Measure
Oscillators Characterizing Jitter of A D Flip-Flop AN 1210-4) Transfer Characteristics and Modulation
5091-1802E Sensitivity (AN 181-2)
Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Capture & Tracking Characterizing Jitter with a Digitizing Oscillo- 5952-7852
(AN 358-13) scope (AN 1210-6)
5952-8007 5091-1804E Phase Stability
Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Transients in the Design for Testability Using Boundry-Scan
Modulation Domain (AN 358-7) (AN 1210-7) Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Capture & Tracking
5952-8001 5091-1805E (AN 358-13)
Applications and Operation of the HP 8901A Differential Measurements on Wideband Signals 5952-8007
Modulation Analyzer (AN 286-1) 5091-3863E Histograms Simplify Analysis of Random Jitter
5952-8208 Digitizing Oscilloscope Option 001 Telecommuni- (AN 1200-9)
21
cations Mask (AN 394) 5091-0393E
5952-3288D
Electrical Characterization Methods for MCM
Substrates
5091-5724E
 Phase Stability – Production Test Application Notes 629

Jitter and Wander Analysis in Digital Communica- Power Measurement VME/VXI Applications—How the Right Prepro-
tion with the HP 5371A Frequency and Time cessor Interface Can Simplify Logic Analysis
Interval Analyzer (AN 358-2) Applications and Operation of the HP 8901A (AN 392-3)
5952-7925 Modulation Analyzer (AN 286-1) 5952-3058
Phase Noise Performance of the HP 89400 Series 5952-8208 Workstation/Server Applications: How the Right
Vector Signal Analyzers, (PN 89400-11) Basic Operation & Application Guide HP 8902A Preprocessor Interface Can Simplify Logic,
5963-0039E Operation Made Easy (AN 8902A) Analysis (AN 392-4)
Time Keeping and Frequency, Calibration 5953-8458 5952-3059E
(AN 52-2) Compliance Testing to the IEC 1000-3-2 and (EN
5952-7874 61000-3-2) and IEC 1000-3-3 (EN 61000-3-3) Production Test
Standards (AN 1273)
Phase-locked Loops 5964-1917E Battery Testing (AN 372-2)
Fundamentals of RF and Microwave, Power 5952-4191
Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Transients in the Measurement (AN 64-1) Capture and Apply Deep Vector Sequences
Modulation Domain (AN 358-7) 5952-8178 To a Device Under Test
5952-8001 HP 6800 Series AC Power Source/Analyzer 5952-8074
Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Capture & Tracking 5963-7044E Characterizing Communications ICs With The
(AN 358-13) Increasing Power Transmission System Uptime HP 83000 Model F660
5952-8007 5964-0398E 5962-9273EUS
Combining Network and Spectrum Analyses and
Physical/Mechanical Design and Test Power Supplies IBASIC to improve device characterization
and test time (AN 1260-1)
Airframe Testing BiasingThree-Terminal Devices for Test (AN 376-1) 5091-9057E
5964-0154E 5952-4193 Contact Resistance and Insulation Resistance
Bearing Runout Measurements Compliance Testing to the IEC 1000-3-2 and (EN Measurements of Electromechanical Com-
5964-1934E 61000-3-2) and IEC 1000-3-3 (EN 61000-3-3) ponents (AN 1224-1)
Effective Machinery Measurements Using Standards (AN 1273) 5091-4132E
Dynamic Signal Analyzers (AN 243-1) 5964-1917E Device Characterization with the HP 4062UX and
5962-7276E DC Power Supply Handbook (AN 90B) IC-CAP (AN 1201-6)
Electronic Heater Valves Testing 5952-4020 5091-3811EUS
5964-0150E Pulsed Characteristics of Power Semiconductors Effective Transformers/LF Coils Testing
Fundamentals of Signal Analysis (AN 243) Using Electronic Loads (AN 1246) (AN 1224-3)
5952-8898E 5091-7636E 5091-4134E
Jet Engine Controller Testing Testing Switching Power Supplies Using the HP BASIC for Windows
5964-0155E HP 4194A (AN 339-14) 5964-6019E
Jet Engine Testing 5950-2977 Insulation Resistance Measurement of the Plate
5964-0156E Type Materials (AN 1224-2)
Modeling Passive High-Speed Digital Structures Power Transistors 5091-4133E
(AN 1203-1) Integrating External Code With HP VEE
5091-0971E Measurement of Power Devices Using External (AN 1206-3)
On-Road Vehicle Testing DC Power Supply (AN 4156-5) 5091-3071E
5964-0152E 5963-2365E Monitoring of Ultrasonic Wire Bonding Machines
Prototype Jet Engine Characterization Pulsed Characteristics of Power Semiconductors (AN 393)
5964-0149E Using Electronic Loads (AN 1246) 5952-2143
RTAP in Electric Utilities 5091-7636E Parametric Analysis for Electronic Components
5964-0119E and Circuit Evaluation Using the HP 4194A
RTAP in Energy Management Preprocessors (AN 339)
5964-0121E 5950-2856
RTAP in Pipelines Aerospace and Defense Applications—How the Peak Deviation and Center Frequency Measure-
5964-0118E Right Preprocessor Interface Can Simplify ments for CT2 and DECT Radios (AN 1200-12)
RTAP in Process Manufacturing Logic Analysis (AN 392-1) 5091-7202E
5964-0120E 5952-3056E Power Supply Testing (AN 372-1)
Simplified Motor Spin-up Analysis (AN 1200-1) Designing a Custom Interface for a Logic Analyzer 5952-4190
5091-0385E Using HP User Definable Design Tools Practical Strain Gauge Measurements (AN 290-1)
The Fundamentals of Modal Testing (AN 243-3) (AN 1244-2) 5952-8880
5954-7957 5091-8839E Vectorless Test Purchaser’s Guide
Vehicle Body Testing Minimizing Intrusion Effects When Probing with 5965-0805E
5964-0151E a Logic Analyzer (AN 1244-1) VXI Access for BASIC/UX
5962-8620E 5964-3669E
Wafer Probing with the HP 83000 Model F330t
5962-0117E
21

For more information call:

1-800-452-4844
630 Application Notes Protocol Analysis – Satellite Communications

Protocol Analysis Exceptionally-complex signal simulation for Measuring Microwave Radio Antenna Return
multi-signal environments in Radar/EW test Loss Using the HP 11758T Digital Radio Test
Frame Relay/SMDS Seminar Book (AN 314-4) System (AN 379-2)
5963-9501E 5952-3702 5959-8749
SS7 Protocol Testing With PT Series Protocol Frequency and Phase Profiling Simplified with Receiver Testing with HP 8770 Arbitrary Wave-
Testers the HP 5361B Pulse/CW Microwave Counter form Synthesizer System (AN 314-1)
5962-9408EUS (AN 377-4) 5954-6358
Using an X Terminal with the Broadband Series 5952-8023 Signal Generator (AN 388)
Test System Low Phase Noise Applications of the HP 8662A 5952-2019
5963-2012EUS/EN and 8663A Synthesized Signal Generators Testing Digital MW Receivers with a Calibrated
(AN 283-3) Source (AN 343-6)
Pulse Measurements 5953-8435 5952-0800
Microwave Switching from SPDT to Full Access Vector Modulation Measurements: Measure-
Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Transients in the Matrix (AN 332) ment Applications for Digital Microwave
Modulation Domain (AN 358-7) 5953-6466 Radio (AN 343-1)
5952-8001 Millimeter Measurements Using the HP 3048A 5954-6365
Automatic Frequency Profiling of Chirped Radar Phase Noise Measurement System (AN 385)
Pulses Using the HP 5361A/B Pulse/CW 5951-6749 Reflectometers
Microwave Counter (AN 377-1) Novel Combinations of Microwave Switches and
5952-7987 Step Attenuators (AN 332-1) Advanced TDR Techniques for Use with the
Characterizing Barker Coded Modulation in Radar 5954-8892 HP 54120 Family of Digitizing Oscilloscopes
Systems (AN 358-10) Pre-Trigger Simplifies VCO Step Response (AN 62-3)
5952-8004 Measurements (AN 358-4) 5952-1141
Characterizing Transient Timing Errors in Disk 5952-7998 Beginner’s Guide to Using the HP8146A Optical
and Tape Drives (AN 358-6) Programming HP FASS with WGL, (PN 8791-2) Time Domain Reflectometer
5952-8000 5963-0988E 5963-3775E
Frequency Profiling Without a Pulse Generator Pulsed Carrier Phase Noise Measurements Using TDR Fundamentals for Use with HP 54120T
(AN 377-3) the HP 3048A Phase Noise Measurement Digitizing Oscilloscope and TDR (AN 62)
5952-7991 System (AN 386) 5954-2681
Fundamentals of Microwave Frequency Counters 5951-6743 TDR Techniques for Differential Systems for
(AN 200-1) Radar System Characterization and Testing Using Use with the HP 54120 Family of Digitizing
5952-7484 the HP 5345A Counters (AN 174-14) Oscilloscopes (AN 62-2)
Modulation Domain Techniques for Measuring 5952-7892 5091-0219E
Complex Radar Signals (AN 358-9) Simplified Analysis of Phase-Locked Loop
5952-8003 Capture and Tracking Range (AN 1200-7) Rotating Machinery
Radar System Characterization and Testing Using 5091-0391E
the HP 5345A Counters (AN 174-14) Single Shot Frequency Profiling of Chirped Radars Direct Characterization of Motion Control
5952-7892 Made Easy (AN 1200-8) Systems (AN 1200-2)
Single Shot Frequency Profiling of Chirped Radars 5091-0392E 5091-0386E
Made Easy (AN 1200-8) VCO Step Response Analysis Made Easy Simplified Motor Spin-up Analysis (AN 1200-1)
5091-0392E (AN 1200-3) 5091-0385E
The Fundamentals of Electronic Frequency 5091-0387E
Counters (AN 200) Vector Modulation Measurements/Coherent S-Parameters
5952-7506 Pulsed Tests of Radar and EW Systems
(AN 043-3) Complete S-Parameter and Distortion Measure-
Radar 5954-6366 ment for Wide Band Video Amplifiers
Voltage Controlled Oscillators Characterization (AN 357-2)
Analog-to-Digital Converter Testing with the Using the HP 5350B/5351B/5352B CW 5950-2932
HP 16542A (AN 1225-4) Microwave Frequency Counter to Measure Designing Impedance Matching Networks with
5091-5448E Transfer Characteristics and Modulation the HP 8751A (AN 1202-1)
Automatic Frequency Profiling of Chirped Radar Sensitivity (AN 181-2) 5091-1560E
Pulses Using the HP 5361A/B Pulse/CW 5952-7852 Electrical Characterization Methods for MCM
Microwave Counter Substrates
5952-7987 Receivers 5091-5724E
Characterization of Frequency Agile Sources with S-Parameter Techniques for Faster, More
the HP 5371A Frequency and Time Interval Applications and Operation of the HP 8901A Accurate Network Design (AN 95-1)
Analyzer (AN 358-1) Modulation Analyzer (AN 286-1) 5952-1130
5952-7924 5952-8208
Characterizing Barker Coded Modulation in Radar Basic Operation & Application Guide HP 8902A
Systems (AN 358-2) Operation Made Easy (AN 8902A)
5952-8004 5953-8458
21
Characterizing Chirp Coded Modulation in Radar
Systems (AN 358-11)
5952-8005
For Updated Information & New Services Visit HP’s Website:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
 Satellite Communications – Signal Sources Application Notes 631

Satellite Communications Efficient Microwave Bias and Test Using Performing High-Speed Parameter Extractions on
HP 4142B Modular Source/Monitor High-Power Devices Using the HP 4142B
Frequency and Phase Profiling Simplified with (AN 1205) (AN 1216-1)
the HP 5361B Pulse/CW Microwave Counter 5091-0522E 5091-3218E
(AN 377-4) Evaluation of Electromigration Using the SWEAT Precision Evaluation of Flash Memory Cells
5952-8023 Procedure (AN 4156-7) (AN 4062-2)
Simple Analysis of Frequency Modulation 5963-1110E 5091-6806E
(AN 1200-6) Evaluation of Hot Carrier Induced Degradation of Role of DC Parametric Test in High Speed Digital
5091-0390E MOSFET Devices (AN 4156-3) (AN 339-20)
Time Keeping and Frequency, Calibration 5963-1111E 5952-7936
(AN 52-2) Evaluation of Oxide Reliability using V-Ramp/ Semiconductor Measurements with the
5952-7874 J-Ramp Test (AN 4156-8) HP 4140B Picoammeter/DC Voltage Source
VCO Step Response Analysis Made Easy 5963-1248E (AN 238)
(AN 1200-3) Hierarchical Modeling for Circuit Characterization 5952-8840
5091-0387E (AN 1201-2) Simplification of DC Characterization and Analy-
5091-1668E sis of Semiconductor Devices (AN 383-1)
Semiconductors High Speed Wafer Probing with the HP 83000 5950-2396
Model F660 Static Head Testing for Disk Drives (AN 339-6)
An Automated DC Parameter Measurement 5963-5402E 5952-7871
System for Power Modules and Smart Power High-Speed DC Characterization of Semiconduc- Techniques and Applications for High Throughput
ICs Using the HP 4142B (AN 1216-2) tor Devices from Sub pA to 1A (AN 356) and Stable Characterization (AN 356-1)
5091-3472E 5950-2930 5950-2954
Analysis of Semiconductor Capacitance HP 4155A/4156A Semiconductor Parameter The HP 4062UX Provides High Performance Data
Characteristics Using the HP 4280A 1 MHz C Analyzer - Edition 1 Programming Guide for Management and Powerful Networking
Meter/C-V Plotter (AN 322) HP 4145A/B Users Capabilities (Transfer Data to BD/DA System)
5953-6939 5963-3201E (AN 382-1)
Automated Extraction of Semiconductor Parame- Insulation Resistance Measurement of the Plate 5950-2393
ters using the HP 4155A/4156A (AN 4156-2) Type Materials (AN 1224-2) Ultra Low Current DC Characterization of MOS-
5963-1249E 5091-4133E FETs at the Wafer Level (AN 4156-1)
Automation of DC Characterization and Analysis Maximizing the Incoming Inspection Efficiency 5963-2014E
of Semiconductor Devices (AN 383-2) of Semiconductor Devices (AN 4156-6) Ultra Low Current DC Characterization of MOS-
5090-0299 5963-2364E FETs at the Wafer Level (AN 4156-1)
Bipolar Transistor Modeling (AN 1201-4) Measurement of Power Devices Using External 5963-2014E
5091-2503EUS DC Power Supply (AN 4156-5) Ultra Low Current Semiconductor DC Parameter
Characterizing Communications ICs With The 5963-2365E Measurement System Using HP 4140B
HP 83000 Model F660 Memory Test Software Provides Cost-Effective (AN 238-1)
5962-9273EUS Solutions to Testing Advanced SRAMs 5952-8873
Characterizing IC Packages with TDR/TDT and 5963-5078E Wafer Probing with the HP 83000 Model F330t
the UTP3000 Test Fixture (AN 1210-5) Microprobing Essentials for Fine Pitch Modules 5962-0117E
5091-1803E (AN 1242)
Characterizing the Performance of High-Speed 5091-6657E Signal Conditioning
Digital-to-Analog Converters (AN 1210-16) Model Parameter Monitoring with the
5962-6972 HP 4062zUX, IC-CAP and IC-MS (AN 1201-5) Understanding and Minimizing Probing Effects
Contact Resistance and Insulation Resistance 5091-3525E (AN 1210-2)
Measurements of Electromechanical Monitoring of Ultrasonic Wire Bonding Machines 5091-1800E
Components (AN 1224-1) (AN 1210-9)
5091-4132E 5091-1807E Signal Generators
DC Parametric Analysis of Semiconductor Multifrequency C-V Measurements and Doping
Devices (AN G002) Profile Analysis of Semiconductors Using the Pre-Trigger Simplifies VCO Step Response
5950-2928 HP 4194A (AN 339-5) Measurements (AN 358-4)
Design for Testability Using Boundry-Scan 5950-2919 5952-7998
(AN 1210-7) Multifrequency C-V Measurements of Semicon- VOR/ILS Testing with HP 8644A (AN 8644-2)
5091-1805E ductors—HP 4284A Application Information 5951-6740
Device Characterization with the HP 4062UX (AN 369-5)
and IC-CAP (AN 1201-6) 5950-2953 Signal Sources
5091-3811EUS Op Amp/Comparator Test Solution (AN 1262)
Effective Transformers/LF Coils Testing 5963-2322E Characterizing Components with a Microwave
(AN 1224-3) Optimizing the Incoming Inspection of Semicon- Tracking Source (AN 1212)
5091-4134E ductor Devices (AN 4156-6) 5091-2172E
5963-2364E External Frequency Doubling of the HP 8662A
Synthesized Signal Generator (AN 283-2)
21
5952-8217
632 Application Notes Signal Sources – Telecommunications

Millimeter Measurements Using the HP 3048A Spectrum Analysis AM and FM (AN 150-1) Modulation Domain Techniques for Measuring
Phase Noise Measurement System (AN 385) 5954-9130 Complex Radar Signals (AN 358-9)
5951-6749 Spectrum Analyzer Basics (AN 150) 5952-8003
Pulsed Carrier Phase Noise Measurements Using 5952-0292 Pulsed Carrier Phase Noise, Measurements Using
the HP 3048A Phase Noise Measurement Testing Magnetic Disk Read Circuits Using the the HP 3048A Phase Noise, Measurement
System (AN 386) HP 4195A (AN 357-4) System (AN 386)
5951-6743 5950-2398 5951-6743
Single Shot Frequency Profiling of Chirped Radars
Signature Analysis Standards Made Easy (AN 1200-8)
5091-0392E
Troubleshooting with Composite Signatures Advanced TDR Techniques for Use with the
(AN 222-6) HP 54120 Family of Digitizing Oscilloscopes Switching
5952-7684 (AN 62-3)
5952-1141 Microwave Switching from SPDT to Full Access
Sound Fundamentals of Time and Frequency Standards Matrix (AN 332)
(AN 52-1) 5953-6466
Sound Power Measurements (AN 1230) 5952-7870 Novel Combinations of Microwave Switches
5091-4426E TDR Fundamentals for Use with HP 54120T and Step Attenuators (AN 332-1)
Digitizing Oscilloscope and TDR (AN 62) 5954-8892
Spectrum Analysis 5954-2681 Pre-Trigger Simplifies VCO Step Response
Time Keeping and Frequency, Calibration Measurements (AN 358-4)
Advanced Filter Evaluation and Limit Testing with Stripline Device Measurements: (AN 52-2) 5952-7998
the HP 4195A (AN 357-3) 5952-7874 Troubleshooting Simultaneous Switching Noise
5950-2933 Problems (AN 1222)
Choosing the Right Analyzer for Baseband and IF Stripline Device Measurements 5091-3754E
Applications, (PN 3589-1)
5091-2318E Electrical Characterization Methods for MCM Synthesizers/Signal Generators
Combining Network and Spectrum Analyses and Substrates (AN 1210-14)
IBASIC to Improve Device Characterization 5091-5724E Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Transients in
(AN 1260-1) TDR Techniques for Differential Systems for Use the Modulation Domain (AN 358-7)
5091-9057E with the HP 54120 Family of Digitizing Oscil- 5952-8001
Complete S-Parameter and Distortion Measure- loscopes (AN 62-2) External Frequency Doubling of the HP 8662A
ment for Wide Band Video Amplifiers 5091-0219E Synthesized Signal Generator (AN 283-2)
(AN 357-2) 5952-8217
5950-2932 Swept-Frequency Measurements Millimeter Measurements Using the HP 3048A
Downconverted Measurements Using the Phase Noise Measurement System (AN 385)
HP 89410A and HP 89441A, (PN 89400-9) Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Transients in the 5951-6749
5091-8691E Modulation Domain (AN 358-7) Pulsed Carrier Phase Noise, Measurements Using
Fundamentals of Signal Analysis (AN 243) 5952-8001 the HP 3048A Phase Noise, Measurement
5952-8898E Characterizing Barker Coded Modulation in Radar System (AN 386)
HP 71452B Optical Spectrum Analyzer — Systems (AN 358-10) 5951-6743
EDFA Testing with the Interpolation 5952-8004 Signal Generator (AN 388)
Technique, (PN 71450-1) Characterizing Components with a Microwave 5952-2019
5963-7146E Tracking Source (AN 1212)
Network, Spectrum, and Impedance Evaluation of 5091-2172E Tape Recording
IF Circuits—HP 4195A Network/Spectrum Control System Development Using Dynamic
Analyzer (AN 357-1) Signal Analyzers (AN 243-2) Fast Characterization of Pulse-Width Encoded
5950-2931 5953-5136 Data (AN 1200-5)
Non-Contact Measurements with Laser Dynamic Signal Analyzer Applications (AN 243-1) 5091-0389E
Interferometers (AN 325-12) 5091-2777E Histograms Simplify Analysis of Random Jitter
5091-3078 E Frequency and Phase Profiling Simplified with the (AN 1200-9)
Optical Spectrum Analysis Basics HP 5361B Pulse/CW Microwave Counter 5091-0393E
5963-7145E (AN 377-4) Time Domain Characterization of Magnetic Disk
Phase Noise Performance of the HP 89400 Series 5952-8023 Drives (AN 358-3)
Vector Signal Analyzers, (PN 89400-11) Low Phase Noise Applications of the HP 8662A 5952-7928
5963-0039E and 8663A Synthesized Signal Generators
Precision Time-Domain Measurement Using (AN 283-3) Telecommunications
the HP E1430A 5953-8435
5962-0015E Millimeter Measurements Using the HP 3048A Amplifier Measurements Using the Scalar
Phase Noise Measurement System (AN 385) Network Analyzer (AN 345-1)
5951-6749 5954-1599
21
Cellular Call Processing
5964-0159E
 Telecommunications – Time/Timekeeping Application Notes 633

Digitizing Oscilloscope Option 001 Telecommuni- Test Systems Jet Engine Testing
cations Mask (AN 394) 5964-0156E
5952-3288D Airframe Testing Low Phase Noise Applications of the HP 8662A
Evaluating Tributary Jitter from the SDH Network 5964-0154E and 8663A Synthesized Signal Generators
(AN 1258) An Automated DC Parameter Measurement (AN 283-3)
5962-9551E System for Power Modules and Smart Power 5953-8435
Examine GMSK Modulation in GSM and PCN ICs Using the HP 4142B (AN 1216-2) Measurement of Power Devices Using External
Mobile Communications Systems 5091-3472E DC Power Supply (AN 4156-5)
(AN 1200-11) Automated Characterization of Microwave VCOs 5963-2365E
5091-7201E Using the HP 5361A/B Pulse/CW Microwave Microwave Switching from SPDT to Full Access
Getting the Most Out of Your T1 and DDS Services Counter (AN 377-2) Matrix (AN 332)
5091-6174E 5952-7988 5953-6466
HP SmartClock-Improving Oscillator Long-Term Automated Extraction of Semiconductor Parame- Millimeter Measurements Using the HP 3048A
Stability for Synchronization Applications ters Using the HP 4155A/4156A (AN 4156-2) Phase Noise Measurement System (AN 385)
(AN 1279) 5963-1249E 5951-6749
5964-6725E Automatic Path Delay Compensation (AN 398-5) Model Parameter Monitoring with the
High Productivity Measurements in Digital 5091-1935E HP 4062UX, IC-CAP and IC-MS (AN 342-7)
Transmission (AN 387) Automation of DC Characterization and Analysis 5091-3525EUS
5959-7898 of Semiconductor Devices (AN 383-2) Novel Combinations of Microwave Switches and
High-Speed DC Characterization of Semiconduc- 5090-0299 Step Attenuators (AN 332-1)
tor Devices from Sub pA to 1A (AN 356) Automotive Relay Module Testing 5954-8892
5950-2930 5964-0158E Optimizing the Incoming Inspection of Semicon-
High-Speed Lightwave Component Analysis Battery Testing (AN 372-2) ductor Devices (AN 4156-6)
(AN 1550-6) 5952-4191 5963-2364E
5091-6478E Correlation of Timing Measurements (AN 398-2) Peak Deviation and Center Frequency Measure-
Lightwave Measurements with the HP 71400 5952-2311 ments for CT2 and DECT Radios (AN 1200-12)
Lightwave Signal Analyzer (AN 371) Device Characterization with the HP 4062UX 5091-7202E
5954-9137E and IC-CAP (AN 1201-6) Power Supply Testing (AN 372-1)
Maximizing Revenue With In-Service Testing: 5091-3811EUS 5952-4190
Introduction (AN 1237-1) Environmental Test of Automotive Radio and Pulsed Carrier Phase Noise Measurements Using
5091-6009E Engine Controllers the HP 3048A Phase Noise Measurement
Maximizing Revenue With In-Service Testing - 5964-0157E System (AN 386)
Centralized Testing/Monitoring Systems Evaluation of Electromigration Using the SWEAT 5951-6743
(AN 1237-2) Procedure (AN 4156-7) Pulsed Characteristics of Power Semiconductors
5091-6349E 5963-1110E Using Electronic Loads (AN 1246)
Simple Analysis of Frequency Modulation Evaluation of Hot Carrier Induced Degradation of 5091-7636E
(AN 1200-6) MOSFET Devices (AN 4156-3) Synchronizing the HP 82000 to External
5091-0390E 5963-1111E Equipment (AN 390)
Simplified Analysis of Phase-Locked Loop Evaluation of Oxide Reliability Using V-Ramp/ 5953-6339
Capture and Tracking Range (AN 1200-7) J-Ramp Tests (AN 4156-8) Ultra Low Current DC Characterization of MOS-
5091-0391E 5963-1248E FETs at the Wafer Level (AN 4156-1)
SS7 Protocol Testing With PT Series Protocol High-Speed Continuity/Shorts Test on the 5963-2014E
Testers HP 82000 (AN 398-4) Using the HP 82000 for 1 Gb/s (AN 398-1)
5962-9408EUS 5091-1364L 5952-2301
Standard and CRC-4 Frame Testing (AN 1211-1) HP VEE for Windows / Dynamic Data Exchange
5091-2070E Between HP VEE for Windows and Microsoft Time/Timekeeping
Synchronizing Telecommunications Networks: Excel, (PN 2120-2)
Fundamentals of Synchronization Planning 5962-9850E Correlation of Timing Measurements (AN 398-2)
(AN 1264-3) HP VEE for Windows / Using a Dynamic Link 5952-2311
5963-6978E Library (DLL) with HP VEE for Windows, Fundamentals of Time and Frequency Standards
Testing n x 64 kb/s Services (AN 1211-2) (PN 2120-3) (AN 52-1)
5091-2069E 5962-9852E 5952-7870
Testing Sub-rate Data Services (AN 1211-3) HP VEE for Windows, (PN 2120-1) GPS and Precision Timing Applications (AN 1272)
5091-2072E 5962-9849E 5965-2791E
The Personal Handy Phone System in Japan’s HP-IB Programming Hints for the HP 4194A HP SmartClock-Improving Oscillator Long-Term
Wireless Communication Market (AN 339-12) Stability for Synchronization Applications
5964-6753E 5950-2929 (AN 1279)
Vector Modulation Measurements—Measure- Introduction to HP Standard Instrument Control 5964-6725E
ment Applications for Digital Microwave Library Increasing Power Transmission System Uptime
Radio (AN 343-1) 5963-2228E 5964-0398E
5954-6365 Jet Engine Controller Testing 21
5964-0155E

For more information call:

1-800-452-4844
634 Application Notes Time/Timekeeping – Troubleshooting

Synchronizing Telecommunications Networks - High-Speed Timing Acquisition and Statistical Optimizing the Incoming Inspection of
Basic Concepts (AN 1264-1) Jinner Analysis Using the HP 5370B Univer- Semiconductor Devices (AN 4156-6)
5963-6867E sal Time Interval Counter (AN 191-7) 5963-2364E
Time Keeping and Frequency,Calibration (AN 52-2) 5952-7908 Pulsed Characteristics of Power Semiconductors
5952-7874 Histograms Simplify Analysis of Random Jitter Using Electronic Loads (AN 1246)
Time-Capture Capabilities of the HP 89400 Series (AN 1200-9) 5091-7636E
Vector Signal Analyzers, (PN 89400-10) 5091-0393E S-Parameter Techniques for Faster, More
5091-8686E Increasing Power Transmission System Uptime Accurate Network Design (AN 95-1)
5964-0398E 5952-1130
Time-Interval Modulation Domain Techniques for Measuring Ultra Low Current DC Characterization of MOS-
Complex Radar Signals (AN 358-9) FETs at the Wafer Level (AN 4156-1)
Characterizing Chirp Coded Modulation in Radar 5952-8003 5963-2014E
Systems (AN 358-11) Pre-Trigger Simplifies VCO Step Response
5952-8005 Measurements (AN 358-4) Transmission Lines
Characterizing Jitter of A D Flip-Flop (AN 1210-4) 5952-7998
5091-1802E Quick Identification of Periodic Jitter Sources Accurate Transmission Line Fault Location Using
Characterizing Jitter with a Digitizing Oscillo- (AN 1200-4) Synchronized Sampling
scope (AN 1210-6) 5091-0388E 5964-6640E
5091-1804E TDR Techniques for Differential Systems for Use Advanced TDR Techniques for Use with the
Characterizing Transient Timing Errors in Disk with the HP 54120 Family of Digitizing HP 54120 Family of Digitizing Oscilloscopes
and Tape Drives (AN 358-6) Oscilloscopes (AN 62-2) (AN 62-3)
5952-8000 5091-0219E 5952-1141
Clock Rate Independent Jitter Measurements for Test Setup for At-Speed Schmitt-Trigger Electrical Characterization Methods for MCM
Digital Communications Systems (AN 358-5) Characterization (AN 381-1) Substrates
5952-7999 5953-6334 5091-5724E
Correlation of Timing Measurements (AN 398-2) The Fundamentals of Electronic Frequency S-Parameter Design (AN 154)
5952-2311 Counters (AN 200) 5952-1087
Determining Digital Circuit Timing Tolerance to 5952-7506 Standard and CRC-4 Frame Testing (AN 1211-1)
Optimize Adjustment or Design (AN 191-2) Timing Characterization Using the HP 16517/18A 5091-2070E
5952-7488 with Intel Pentium Processor Measurement TDR Fundamentals for Use with HP 54120T
Histograms Simplify Analysis of Random Jitter Examples (AN 1261) Digitizing Oscilloscope and TDR (AN 62)
(AN 1200-9) 5091-8798E 5954-2681
5091-0393E Timing Considerations in Clock Distribution Testing n x 64 kb/s Services (AN 1211-2)
Improving Jitter in Computer Clocks (AN 1210-8) Networks (AN 1210-10) 5091-2069E
5091-1806E 5091-5444EUS Testing Sub-rate Data Services (AN 1211-3)
Quick Identification of Periodic Jitter Sources 5091-2072E
(AN 1200-4) Transforms
5091-0388E Troubleshooting
The Fundamentals of Electronic Frequency Fundamentals of Signal Analysis (AN 243)
Counters (AN 200) 5952-8898E 17 Fixtures, Test Sets, and Accessories for the
5952-7506 Fundamentals of the z-Domain and Mixed HP 8751A (AN 1202-2)
Time Keeping and Frequency Calibration (AN 52-2) Analog/Digital Measurements (AN 243-4) 5091-1985E
5952-7874 5952-7250 3 Steps to Better Baseband, IF, and RF Design
Timing Considerations in Clock Distribution with the HP 8751A (AN 1202-3)
Networks (AN 1210-10) Transistors 5091-2348E
5091-5444EUS A Guide to Microwave Upconversion (AN 314-5)
Automated Extraction of Semiconductor Parame- 5953-2342
Timing Analysis ters Using the HP 4155A/4156A (AN 4156-2) A Test Set-Up for Characterizing High-Speed
5963-1249E Logic Devices (AN 381)
Accurate Transmission Line Fault Location Using BiasingThree-Terminal Devices for Test (AN 376-1) 5953-6329
Synchronized Sampling 5952-4193 Accurate Transmission Line Fault Location Using
5964-6640E Bipolar Transistor Modeling (AN 1201-4) Synchronized Sampling
Characterizing Barker Coded Modulation in Radar 5091-2503EUS 5964-6640E
Systems (AN 358-10) Evaluation of Hot Carrier Induced Degradation of Advanced Filter Evaluation and Limit Testing
5952-8004 MOSFET Devices (AN 4156-3) with the HP 4195A (AN 357-3)
Characterizing Transient Timing Errors in Disk 5963-1111E 5950-2933
and Tape Drives (AN 358-6) Evaluation of Oxide Reliability Using V-Ramp/ Aerospace and Defense Applications: How the
5952-8000 J-Ramp Tests (AN 4156-8) Right Preprocessor Interface Can Simplify
Electrical Characterization Methods for MCM 5963-1248E Logic, Analysis (AN 392-1)
Substrates (AN 1210-14) Measurement of Power Devices Using External 5952-3056E
5091-5724E DC Power Supply (AN 4156-5) Amplifier Measurements Using the Scalar
21
Fast Characterization of Pulse-Width Encoded 5963-2365E Network Analyzer (AN 345-1)
Data (AN 1200-5) 5954-1599
5091-0389E
For Updated Information & New Services Visit HP’s Website:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
 Troubleshooting Application Notes 635

An Automated DC Parameter Measurement Characterizing IC Packages with TDR/TDT and Direct Characterization of Motion Control
System for Power Modules and Smart Power the UTP3000 Test Fixture (AN 1210-5) Systems (AN 1200-2)
ICs Using the HP 4142B (AN 1216-2) 5091-1803E 5091-0386E
5091-3472E Characterizing Jitter of A D Flip-Flop (AN 1210-4) Disk Drive Servo-Track Writing with Laser
Analog-to-Digital Converter Testing with the 5091-1802E Interferometers (AN 325-11)
HP 16542A (AN 1225-4) Characterizing Jitter with a Digitizing Oscillo- 5952-7984
5091-5448E scope (AN 1210-6) Dynamic Signal Analyzer Applications (AN 243-1)
Analysis of Semiconductor Capacitance 5091-1804E 5091-2777E
Characteristics Using the HP 4280A 1 Characterizing Transient Timing Errors in Disk Effective Electrolytic Capacitor Testing
MHz C Meter/C-V Plotter (AN 322) and Tape Drives (AN 358-6) 5091-4783E
5953-6939 5952-8000 Effective Impedance Measurement Using
Application Guide to the HP 5355/56 Automatic Complete S-Parameter and Distortion Measure- OPEN/SHORT/LOAD Correction (AN 346-3)
Frequency Converter (AN 291-1) ment for Wide Band Video Amplifiers 5091-6553E
5952-7541 (AN 357-2) Effective Insulation Resistance Testing Using a
Applications and Operation of the HP 8901A 5950-2932 Scanner (AN 1224-6)
Modulation Analyzer (AN 286-1) Component Test (AN 369-3) 5091-6669E
5952-8208 5950-2951 Effective Multitap Transformer Testing Using a
Automated Characterization of Microwave VCOs Configuration of a Two-Tone Sweeping Generator Scanner (AN 1224-5)
Using the HP 5361A/B Pulse/CW Microwave (AN 312-1) 5091-6310E
Counter (AN 377-2) 5952-9316 EffectiveTransformers/LF CoilsTesting (AN1224-3)
5952-7988 Constant Current Measurements Using the 5091-4134E
Automatic Frequency Profiling of Chirped Radar HP 4194A (AN 339-8) Efficient Evaluation of LISNs and Voltage Probes
Pulses Using the HP 5361A/B Pulse/CW 5950-2923 for EMI Tests Using the HP 4194A (AN 339-7)
Microwave Counter Contact Resistance and Insulation Resistance 5950-2922
5952-7987 Measurements of Electromechanical Ethernet Network Problems and Their Solutions
Automatic Path Delay Compensation (AN 398-5) Components (AN 1224-1) 5091-7938E
5091-1935E 5091-4132E Examine Channel Switching Characteristics of
Automation of DC Characterization and Analysis Control System Development Using Dynamic Cellular Radios (AN 1200-10)
of Semiconductor Devices (AN 383-2) Signal Analyzers (AN 243-2) 5091-0394E
5090-0299 5953-5136 Examine GMSK Modulation in GSM and
Balanced Circuit Measurement with an Control System Measurement Fundamentals PCN MobileCommunicationsSystems
Impedance Analyzer/LCR Meter/Network Using Dynamic Signal Analyzers and Acces- (AN1200-11)
Analyzer (AN 346-2) sories (AN 243-6) 5091-7201E
5091-4480E 5091-5886E Extending Dynamic Range of Scalar Transmission
Basic Operation & Application Guide HP 8904A Correlation of Timing Measurements (AN 398-2) Measurements Using the HP 8757A, 8756A,
Operation Made Easy (AN 8904A) 5952-2311 or 8755C Scalar Network Analyzers (AN 327-1)
5953-8491 Crosstalk and Impedance Measurements of PC 5953-8882
Basics of Measuring the Dielectric Properties Board Patterns—HP 4194A Application External Frequency Doubling of the HP 8662A
of Materials (AN 1217-1) Information (AN 339-3) Synthesized Signal Generator (AN 283-2)
5091-3300E 5952-7863 5952-8217
Battery Charging/Discharging (AN 250-2) DC Parametric Analysis of Semiconductor FDDI Problems and Their Solutions
5952-4033 Devices (AN G002) 5091-6485E
Battery Testing (AN 372-2) 5950-2928 Filter Test for Production and Incoming Inspection:
5952-4191 DC Power Supply Handbook (AN 90B) HP 4194A Impedance Gain-Phase Analyzer
Better Noise Measurement with the HP 3588A 5952-4020 (AN 339-11)
and 3589A (AN 1213) Designing a Custom Interface for a Logic Analyzer 5952-7887
5091-2496E Using HP User Definable Design Tools (AN Floating Measurements and Guarding (AN 123)
BiasingThree-Terminal Devices forTest (AN 376-1) 1244-2) 5952-2153
5952-4193 5091-8839E Frequency Profile Using an HP 5345A Electronic
Cache Hit or Miss Analysis with the HP 16542A Designing Impedance Matching Networks with Frequency Counter and on HP 5359A Time
(AN 1225-2) the HP 8751A (AN 1202-1) Synthesizer (AN 287-2)
5091-5446E 5091-1560E 5952-7530
Characteristic Impedance Measurement of PC Determining Digital Circuit Timing Tolerance to Frequency Profiling Without a Pulse Generator
Board Circuit Patterns Using the HP 4194A OptimizeAdjustment or Design (AN 191-2) (AN 377-3)
Impedance/Gain-Phase Analyzer (AN 339-2) 5952-7488 5952-7991
5950-2908 Differential Measurements on Wideband Signals Fundamentals of Microwave Frequency Counters
Characterizing Components with a Microwave 5091-3863E (AN 200-1)
Tracking Source (AN 1212) Digital Video Testing with the HP 16542A 5952-7484
5091-2172E (AN 1225-3) Fundamentals of Quartz Oscillators (AN 200-2)
Characterizing IC Package with Impedance Mea- 5091-5447E 5952-7507
surements and the UTP3000 (AN 1210-1) Digitizing Oscilloscope Option 001 Telecommuni- 21
5091-1799E cations Mask (AN 394)
5952-3288D
636 Application Notes Troubleshooting

Fundamentals of RF and Microwave Power Measurement of Capacitance Characteristics of Non-Contact Measurements with Laser Interfer-
Measurement (AN 64-1) Liquid Crystal Cell (AN 369-7) ometers Extractions on High-Power Devices
5952-8178 5950-2994 Using the HP 4142B (AN 325-12)
Fundamentals of RF and Microwave, Noise, Measuring CMOS Quiescent Power Supply Cur- 5091-3078 E
Figure Measurement (AN 57-1) rent (IDDQ) with the HP 82000 (AN 398-3) Novel Combinations of Microwave Switches and
5952-8255 5091-1363L Step Attenuators (AN 332-1)
High Accuracy and Fast RF Inductor Testing Measuring Demodulator Image Rejection Using 5954-8892
(AN 369-10) the HP 8980A Vector Analyzer (AN 343-4) Parametric Analysis for Electronic Components
5091-1596E 5952-3703 and Circuit Evaluation Using the HP 4194A
High Productivity Measurements in Digital, Measuring Microwave Radio Antenna Return (AN 339)
Transmission (AN 387) Loss Using the HP 11758T Digital Radio Test 5950-2856
5959-7898 System (AN 379-2) PC Network Connectivity with the HP 16500L
High-Speed Continuity/Shorts Test on the 5959-8749 Interface Module (AN 1245)
HP 82000 (AN 398-4) Measuring the Characteristic Impedance of 5091-6908E
5091-1364L Balanced Cables (AN 339-4) Power Supply Testing (AN 372-1)
High-Speed DC Characterization of Semiconduc- 5950-2918 5952-4190
tor Devices from Sub pA to 1A (AN 356) Measuring the Dielectric Constant of Solid Practical Design and Evaluation of High-
5950-2930 Materials—HP 4194A Impedance/Gain- Frequency Circuits (AN 317)
High-Speed Lightwave Component Analysis Phase Analyzer (AN 339-13) 5953-6910
(AN 1550-6) 5950-2935 Practical Strain Gauge Measurements (AN 290-1)
5091-6478E Microprobing Essentials for Fine Pitch Modules 5952-8880
HP 54600A Product Evaluation (AN 1242) Pre-Trigger Simplifies VCO Step Response
5091-2037E 5091-6657E Measurements (AN 358-4)
HP VEE Design Characterization (AN 1206-2) Microprobing with the MTS-2200 Fine Pitch 5952-7998
5091-1140E Probing System (AN 1240) Pulsed Carrier Phase Noise, Measurements Using
HP-IB Programming Hints for the HP 4194A 5091-6148E the HP 3048A Phase Noise, Measurement
(AN 339-12) Microwave Switching from SPDT to Full Access System (AN 386)
5950-2929 Matrix (AN 332) 5951-6743
Imaging and DSP Testing with the HP 16542A 5953-6466 Pulsed Characteristics of Power Semiconductors
(AN 1225-1) Millimeter Measurements Using the HP 3048A Using Electronic Loads (AN 1246)
5091-5445E Phase Noise Measurement System (AN 385) 5091-7636E
Impedance Characterization of Resonators Using 5951-6749 Radar System Characterization and Testing Using
the HP 4194A Impedance/Gain-Phase Minimizing Intrusion Effects When Probing with the HP 5345A Counters (AN 174-14)
Analyzer (AN 339-1) a Logic Analyzer (AN 1244-1) 5952-7892
5950-2882 5962-8620E Receiver Testing with HP 8770 Arbitrary
Impedance Measurement for Incoming Inspec- Monitoring of Ultrasonic Wire Bonding Machines Waveform Synthesizer System (AN 314-1)
tion—HP 4284A Application Information (AN 1210-9) 5954-6358
(AN 369-4) 5091-1807E S-Parameter Techniques for Faster, More
5950-2952 Monitoring of Ultrasonic Wire Bonding Machines Accurate Network Design (AN 95-1)
Impedance Testing Using a Scanner (AN 369-6) (AN 393) 5952-1130
5950-2975 5952-2143 Semi-automated Product Testing
Improving Jitter in Computer Clocks (AN 1210-8) Multifrequency C-V Measurements and Doping 5091-2281E
5091-1806E Profile Analysis of Semiconductors Using the Semiconductor Measurements with the
Insulation Resistance Measurement of the Plate HP 4194A (AN 339-5) HP 4140B Picoammeter/DC Voltage
Type Materials (AN 1224-2) 5950-2919 Source (AN 238)
5091-4133E Multifrequency C-V Measurements of Semicon- 5952-8840
Intel 80960CA Software Debug using a Logic ductors: HP 4284A Application Information Sequential Single-Shot Optimizes Speed,
Analyzer and an In-Circuit Debugger (AN 369-5) Memory Depth, and Throughput (AN 1022)
5963-3544E 5950-2953 5091-2278E
Lightwave Measurements with the HP 71400 Multiprocessing with HP Measurement Signal Generator (AN 388)
Lightwave Signal Analyzer (AN 371) Coprocessors (AN 1210-9) 5952-2019
5954-9137E 5091-1547E Simple Analysis of Frequency Modulation
Low-Level RF Leakage Measurements (AN 1204) Negative Impedance Measurements of Crystal (AN 1200-6)
5952-2789 Oscillators Using the HP 4194A (AN 339-9) 5091-0390E
Machine Tool Calibration Using the HP 5528A 5950-2924 Simplification of DC Characterization and Analy-
Laser Measurement System (AN 325-2) Network, Spectrum, and Impedance Evaluation sis of Semiconductor Devices (AN 383-1)
5952-7708 of IF Circuits—HP 4195A Network/Spectrum 5950-2396
Magnetic Head Measurement Using a Constant Analyzer (AN 357-1) Simplified Motor Spin-up Analysis (AN 1200-1)
Test Current—HP 4284A Application 5950-2931 5091-0385E
Information (AN 369-3) Noise Figure Measurement Accuracy (AN 57-2) Simplify Frequency Stability Measurements with
5950-2951 5952-3706 Built-in Allan Variance Analysis (AN 358-12)
21
Maximizing Revenue with In-Service Testing: 5952-8006
Introduction (AN 1237-1)
5091-6009E
 Troubleshooting – Vector Measurements Application Notes 637

Simulating Noise Signals for Tolerance Testing Timing Characterization Using the HP 16517/18A HP VEE for Windows / Using a Dynamic Link
(AN 1210-3) with Intel Pentium Processor Measurement Library (DLL) with HP VEE for Windows,
5091-1801E Examples (AN 1261) (PN 2120-3)
Single Shot BPSK Signal Characterization 5091-8798E 5962-9852E
(AN 358-8) Timing Considerations in Clock Distribution HP VEE for Windows, (PN 2120-1)
5952-8002 Networks (AN 1210-10) 5962-9849E
Single Shot Frequency Profiling of Chirped Radars 5091-5444EUS Jet Engine Testing
Made Easy (AN 1200-8) Token-Ring Troubleshooting Techniques with 5964-0156E
5091-0392E the HP Network Advisor Real-Time System Measures Aircraft Flight
Sound Power Measurement (AN 1230) 5091-9414E Characteristics (AN 1253)
5091-4426E Troubleshooting Simultaneous Switching Noise 5962-7297E
Spectrum Analysis AM and FM (AN 150-1) Problems (AN 1222) VME/VXI, Applications: How the Right
5954-9130 5091-3754E Preprocessor Interface Can Simplify Logic,
Spectrum Analyzer Basics (AN 150) Troubleshooting with Composite Signatures Analysis (AN 392-3)
5952-0292 (AN 222-6) 5952-3058
Standard and CRC-4 Frame Testing (AN 1211-1) 5952-7684 VXI Access for BASIC/UX
5091-2070E Ultra Low Current Semiconductor DC Parameter 5964-3669E
Submicron Positioning with the HP 5527A Laser Measurement System Using HP 4140B
Position Transducer System and HP 10936A (AN 238-1) Vector Measurements
Servo-Axis Board (AN 325-10) 5952-8873
5952-7942 Understanding and Minimizing Probing Effects S-Parameter Techniques for Faster, More
Synchronizing the HP 82000 to External (AN 1210-2) Accurate Network Design (AN 95-1)
Equipment (AN 390) 5091-1800E 5952-1130
5953-6339 Using Impedance Measurement to Evaluate Time-Capture Capabilities of the HP 89400 Series
Synthesizing Magnetic Disk Read and Servo Electronic Components and Materials— Vector Signal Analyzers, (PN 89400-10)
Signals with HP 8770A Arbitrary Waveform HP4284A Application Information (AN 369-1) 5091-8686E
System (AN 314-2) 5950-2949 Vector Modulation Measurements/Coherent
5954-6357 Using the HP 82000 for 1 Gb/s (AN 398-1) Pulsed Tests of Radar and EW Systems
TDR Fundamentals for Use with HP 54120T 5952-2301 (AN 043-3)
Digitizing Oscilloscope and TDR (AN 62) Vector Modulation Measurements/Coherent 5954-6366
5954-2681 Pulsed Tests of Radar and EW Systems Vector Modulation Measurements—Measure-
TDR Techniques for Differential Systems for Use (AN 043-3) ment Applications for Digital Microwave
with the HP 54120 Family of Digitizing 5954-6366 Radio (AN 343-1)
Oscilloscopes (AN 62-2) Vector Modulation Measurements—Measure- 5954-6365
5091-0219E ment Applications for Digital Microwave
Techniques and Applications for High Throughput Radio (AN 343-1) Video/TV
and Stable Characterization (AN 356-1) 5954-6365
5950-2954 VME/VXI, Applications: How the Right Cache Hit or Miss Analysis with the HP 16542A
Testing Digital MW Receivers with a Calibrated Preprocessor Interface Can Simplify Logic, (AN 1225-2)
Source (AN 343-6) Analysis (AN 392-3) 5091-5446E
5952-0800 5952-3058 Digital Video Testing with the HP 16542A
Testing Magnetic Disk Read Circuits Using the Wide-Range DC Current Biased Inductance 5091-5447E
HP 4195A (AN 357-4) Measurement (AN 369-8) Fast Characterization of Pulse-Width Encoded
5950-2398 5950-2367 Data (AN 1200-5)
Testing n x 64 kb/s Services (AN 1211-2) Workstation/Server Applications: How the Right 5091-0389E
5091-2069E Preprocessor Interface Can Simplify Logic, High-Speed DC Characterization of Semiconduc-
Testing Sub-rate Data Services (AN 1211-3) Analysis (AN 392-4) tor Devices from Sub pA to 1A (AN 356)
5091-2072E 5952-3059E 5950-2930
Testing Switching Power Supplies Using the Illegal Colors: What They Are and How to Prevent
HP 4194A (AN 339-14) VXI Them (AN 1250-1)
5950-2977 5091-8863
The Fundamentals of Modal Testing (AN 243-3) Airframe Testing Imaging and DSP Testing with the HP 16542A
5954-7957 5964-0154E (AN 1225-1)
The HP 4062UX Provides High Performance Data Communications Cable Testing 5091-5445E
Management and Powerful Networking 5964-0153E Mixing MPEG-II & ATM: Will It work?
Capabilities (Transfer Data to BD/DA System) HP VEE Design Characterization (AN 1206-2) 5963-7511E
(AN 382-1) 5091-1140E Simplified Analysis of Phase-Locked Loop
5950-2393 HP VEE for Windows / Dynamic Data Exchange Capture and Tracking Range (AN 1200-7)
Time Domain Characterization of Magnetic Disk Between HP VEE for Windows and Microsoft 5091-0391E
Drives (AN 358-3) Excel, (PN 2120-2)
5952-7928 5962-9850E
21

For more information call:

1-800-452-4844
638 Application Notes Voltage – Wireless

Voltage
Applications and Operation of the HP 8901A
Modulation Analyzer (AN 286-1)
5952-8208

Voltage-Controlled Oscillator
Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Transients in the
Modulation Domain (AN 358-7)
5952-8001
Pre-Trigger Simplifies VCO Step Response
Measurements (AN 358-4)
5952-7998
Simplified Analysis of Phase-Locked Loop
Capture and Tracking Range (AN 1200-7)
5091-0391E
Voltage Controlled Oscillators Characterization
Using the HP 5350B/5351B/5352B CW
Microwave Frequency Counter to Measure
Transfer Characteristics and Modulation
Sensitivity (AN 181-2)
5952-7852

Voltage Regulators
Pulsed Characteristics of Power Semiconductors
Using Electronic Loads (AN 1246)
5091-7636E

Wave Analysis
Electrical Characterization Methods for MCM
Substrates (AN 1210-14)
5091-5724E

Wireless
Digital Radio Theory and Measurements (AN 355)
5952-2857
Examine Channel Switching Characteristics of
Cellular Radios (AN 1200-10)
5091-0394E
Examine GMSK Modulation in GSM and
PCN Mobile Communications Systems
(AN 1200-11)
5091-7201E
Final Test & Alignment for Cellular Phones
5964-0147E
Peak Deviation and Center Frequency Measure-
ments for CT2 and DECT Radios (AN 1200-12)
5091-7202E
Simple Analysis of Frequency Modulation
(AN 1200-6)
5091-0390E
Simplified Analysis of Phase-Locked Loop Cap
ture and Tracking Range (AN 1200-7)
5091-0391E
VHF Transceiver Testing
5964-0148E
21

For Updated Information & New Services Visit HP’s Website:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
 Numerical Listings 1 Application Notes 639

1 (AN 1202-3) 3 Steps to Better Baseband, IF, and RF (AN 1212) Characterizing Components with a
Design with the HP 8751A Microwave Tracking Source
(AN 1) DS3 Network Interface Unit 5091-2348E 5091-2172E
5963-9927EUS (AN 1203-1) Modeling Passive High-Speed Digital (AN 1213) Better Noise Measurement with the
(AN 1022) Sequential Single-Shot Optimizes Structures HP 3588A and 3589A
Speed, Memory Depth, and Throughput 5091-0971E 5091-2496E
5091-2278E (AN 1204) Low-Level RF Leakage Measurements (AN 1216-1) Performing High-Speed Parameter
(AN 1200-1) Simplified Motor Spin-up Analysis 5952-2789 Extractions on High-Power Devices Using the
5091-0385E (AN 1205) Efficient Microwave Bias and Test HP 4142B
(AN 1200-10) Examine Channel Switching Char- Using HP 4142B Modular Source/Monitor 5091-3218E
acteristics of Cellular Radios 5091-0522E (AN 1216-2) An Automated DC Parameter
5091-0394E (AN 1206-2) HP VEE Design Characterization Measurement System for Power Modules
(AN 1200-11) Examine GMSK Modulation in GSM 5091-1140E and Smart Power ICs Using the HP 4142B
and PCN Mobile Communications Systems (AN 1206-3) Integrating External Code With 5091-3472E
5091-7201E HP VEE (AN 1217-1) Basics of Measuring the Dielectric
(AN 1200-12) Peak Deviation and Center Fre- 5091-3071E Properties of Materials
quency Measurements for CT2 and DECT (AN 1210-1) Characterizing IC Package with 5091-3300E
Radios Impedance Measurements and the UTP3000 (AN 1222) Troubleshooting Simultaneous
5091-7202E 5091-1799E Switching Noise Problems
(AN 1200-2) Direct Characterization of Motion (AN 1210-10) Timing Considerations in Clock 5091-3754E
Control Systems Distribution Networks (AN 1224-1) Contact Resistance and Insulation
5091-0386E 5091-5444E Resistance Measurements of Electrome-
(AN 1200-3) VCO Step Response Analysis Made (AN 1210-14) Electrical Characterization Methods chanical Components
Easy for MCM Substrates 5091-4132E
5091-0387E 5091-5724E (AN 1224-2) Insulation Resistance Measurement
(AN 1200-4) Quick Identification of Periodic Jitter (AN 1210-16) Characterizing the Performance of of the Plate Type Materials
Sources High-Speed Digital-to-Analog Converters 5091-4133E
5091-0388E 5962-6972 (AN 1224-3) Effective Transformers/LF Coils
(AN 1200-5) Fast Characterization of Pulse-Width (AN 1210-2) USUnderstanding and Minimizing Testing
Encoded Data Probing Effects 5091-4134E
5091-0389E 5091-1800E (AN 1224-4) Effective Electrolytic Capacitor
(AN 1200-6) Simple Analysis of Frequency Modu- (AN 1210-3) Simulating Noise Signals for Testing
lation Tolerance Testing 5091-4783E
5091-0390E 5091-1801E (AN 1224-5) Effective Multitap Transformer
(AN 1200-7) Analysis of Phase-Locked Loop Cap- (AN 1210-4) Characterizing Jitter of A D Flip-Flop Testing Using a Scanner
ture and Tracking Range 5091-1802E 5091-6310E
5091-0391E (AN 1210-5) Characterizing IC Packages with (AN 1224-6) Effective Insulation Resistance
(AN 1200-8) Single Shot Frequency Profiling of TDR/TDT and the UTP3000 Test Fixture Testing Using a Scanner
Chirped Radars Made Easy 5091-1803E 5091-6669E
5091-0392E (AN 1210-6) Characterizing Jitter with a Digitizing (AN 1225-1) Imaging and DSP Testing with the
(AN 1200-9) Histograms Simplify Analysis of Ran- Oscilloscope HP 16542A
dom Jitter 5091-1804E 5091-5445E
5091-0393E (AN 1210-7) Design for Testability Using (AN 1225-2) Cache Hit or Miss Analysis with
(AN 1201-2) Hierarchical Modeling for Circuit Boundry-Scan the HP 16542A
Characterization 5091-1805E 5091-5446E
5091-1668E (AN 1210-8) Improving Jitter in Computer Clocks (AN 1225-3) Digital Video Testing with the
(AN 1201-4) Bipolar Transistor Modeling 5091-1806E HP 16542A
5091-2503EUS (AN 1210-9) Monitoring of Ultrasonic Wire 5091-5447E
(AN 1201-5) Model Parameter Monitoring with Bonding Machines (AN 1225-4) Analog-to-Digital Converter Testing
the HP 4062UX, IC-CAP and IC-MS 5091-1807E with the HP 16542A
5091-3525E (AN 1210-9) Multiprocessing with 5091-5448E
(AN 1201-6) Device Characterization with the HP Measurement Coprocessors (AN 123) Floating Measurements and Guarding
HP 4062UX and IC-CAP 5091-1547E 5952-2153
5091-3811EUS (AN 1211-1) Standard and CRC-4 Frame Testing (AN 1230) Sound Power Measurement
(AN 1202-1) Designing Impedance Matching Net- 5091-2070E 5091-4426E
works with the HP 8751A (AN 1211-2) Testing n x 64 kb/s Services (AN 1237-1) Maximizing Revenue with In-Service
5091-1560E 5091-2069E Testing: Introduction
(AN 1202-2) 17 Fixtures, Test Sets, and Acces- (AN 1211-3) Testing Sub-rate Data Services 5091-6009E
sories for the HP 8751A 5091-2072E (AN 1237-2) Maximizing Revenue With In-Service
5091-1985E Testing - Centralized Testing/Monitoring
Systems 21
5091-6349E
640 Application Notes Numerical Listings 1 – 2

(AN 1239) Effective Multitap Transformer Testing (AN 1264-3) Synchronizing Telecommunications 2
Using a Scanner Networks: Fundamentals of Synchronization
5091-6310E Planning (AN 200) The Fundamentals of Electronic
(AN 1240) Microprobing with the MTS-2200 Fine 5963-6978E Frequency Counters
Pitch Probing System (AN 1267) Frequency Agile Jitter Measurement 5952-7506
5091-6148E System (AN 200-1) Fundamentals of Microwave
(AN 1242) Microprobing Essentials for Fine Pitch 5963-5353E Frequency Counters
Modules (AN 127) Incorporating Engineering Documenta- 5952-7484
5091-6657E tion in Series IV (AN 200-2) Fundamentals of Quartz Oscillators
(AN 1244-1) Minimizing Intrusion Effects When 5962-6276-E 5952-7507
Probing With a Logic Analyzer (AN 1272) GPS and Precision Timing Applications (AN 222-6) Troubleshooting with Composite
5962-8620E 5965-2791E Signatures
(AN 1244-2) Designing a Custom Interface for a (AN 1273) Compliance Testing to the IEC 1000-3-2 5952-7684
Logic Analyzer Using HP User Definable and (EN 61000-3-2) and IEC 1000-3-3 (EN (AN 2303-1) Modeling Passive High-Speed
Design Tools 61000-3-3) Standards Digital Structures
5091-8839E 5964-1917E 5091-0971E
(AN 1245) PC Network Connectivity with the (AN 1274) HP Internet Reporter - LAN and WAN (AN 238) Semiconductor Measurements with the
HP 16500L Interface Module Baselining and Benchmarking HP 4140B Picoammeter/DC Voltage Source
5091-6908E 5964-2373E 5952-8840
(AN 1246) Pulsed Characteristics of Power (AN 1279) HP SmartClock-Improving Oscillator (AN 238-1) Ultra Low Current Semiconductor DC
Semiconductors Using Electronic Loads Long-Term Stability for Synchronization Parameter Measurement System Using
5091-7636E Applications HP 4140B
(AN 1248) Segmentation: A Technique for 5964-6725E 5952-8873
Adapting the HP 83000 Model F660 to Test (AN 128) Running EEsof Series IV on a PC X- (AN 243) Fundamentals of Signal Analysis
High-Density High-Speed SRAMS Terminal 5952-8898E
5091-8845E 5962-7184E (AN 243-1) Effective Machinery Measurements
(AN 1250-1) Illegal Colors: What They Are and (AN 150) Spectrum Analyzer Basics Using Dynamic Signal Analyzers
How to Prevent Them 5952-0292 5962-7276E
5091-8863 (AN 150-1) Spectrum Analysis AM and FM (AN 243-2) Control System Development Using
(AN 1252) Evaluating Tributary Jitter from the 5954-9130 Dynamic Signal Analyzers
SONET Network (AN 154) S-Parameter Design 5953-5136
5091-6804E 5952-1087 (AN 243-2) Control System Development Using
(AN 1253) Real-Time System Measures Aircraft (AN 1550-6) High-Speed Lightwave Component Dynamic Signal Analyzers
Flight Characteristics Analysis 5953-5136
5962-7297E 5091-6478E (AN 243-3) The Fundamentals of Modal Testing
(AN 1255-2) Evaluating Chip Inductors Using the (AN 174-10) Measuring Electrical Length (Delay) 5954-7957
HP 4291A of Cables with HP 5345A Electronic Counter (AN 243-4) Fundamentals of the z-Domain and
5091-9904E 5952-7326 Mixed Analog/Digital Measurements
(AN 1255-3) Permittivity Measurements of PC (AN 174-14) Radar System Characterization and 5952-7250
Board and Substrate Materials Using the Testing Using the HP 5345A Counters (AN 243-5) Control System Loop Gain
HP 4291A and HP 16453A 5952-7892 Measurements
5962-6973E (AN 174-7) Measuring Fractional Frequency 5091-3809E
(AN 1255-5) Electronic Characterization of IC Standard Deviation (Sigma) Versus (AN 243-6) Control System Measurement
Packages Averaging Time (TAU) Fundamentals Using Dynamic Signal
5962-9725E 5952-7344 Analyzers and Accessories
(AN 1258) Evaluating Tributary Jitter from the (AN 181-2) Voltage Controlled Oscillators 5091-5886E
SDH Network Characterization Using the HP 5350B/5351B/ (AN 250-2) Battery Charging/Discharging
5962-9551E 5352B CW Microwave Frequency Counter to 5952-4033
(AN 1260-1) Combining Network and Spectrum Measure Transfer Characteristics and (AN 283-2) External Frequency Doubling of the
Analyses and IBASIC to improve device Modulation Sensitivity HP 8662A Synthesized Signal Generator
characterization and test time 5952-7852 5952-8217
5091-9057E (AN 191-2) Determining Digital Circuit Timing (AN 283-3) Low Phase Noise Applications of the
(AN 1261) Timing Characterization Using the Tolerance to Optimize Adjustment or Design HP 8662A and 8663A Synthesized Signal
HP 16517/18A with Intel Pentium Processor 5952-7488 Generators
Measurement Examples (AN 191-7) High-Speed Timing Acquisition and 5953-8435
5091-8798E Statistical Jitter Analysis Using the (AN 286-1) Applications and Operation of the
(AN 1262) Op Amp/Comparator Test Solution HP 5370B Universal Time Interval Counter HP 8901A Modulation Analyzer
5963-2322E 5952-7908 5952-8208
(AN 1264-1) Synchronizing Telecommunications (AN 287-2) Frequency Profile Using an HP 5345A
Networks - Basic Concepts Electronic Frequency Counter and on
5963-6867E HP 5359A Time Synthesizer
21
(AN 1264-2) Synchronizing Telecommunications 5952-7530
Networks — Synchronizing SDH/SONET
5963-9798E
 Numerical Listings 2 - 3 Application Notes 641

(AN 287-3) Frequency Profile Using an HP 5370A (AN 339-1) Impedance Characterization of Res- (AN 343-6) Testing Digital MW Receivers with a
Universal Time Interval Counter and an onators Using the HP 4194A Calibrated Source
HP 5359A Time Synthesizer Impedance/Gain-Phase Analyzer 5952-0800
5952-7549 5950-2882 (AN 345-1) Amplifier Measurements Using the
(AN 290-1) Practical Strain Gauge Measurements (AN 339-11) Filter Test for Production and Incom- Scalar Network Analyzer
5952-8880 ing Inspection: HP 4194A Impedance 5954-1599
(AN 291-1) Application Guide to the HP 5355/56 Gain-Phase Analyzer (AN 346) A Guideline For Designing External DC
Automatic Frequency Converter 5952-7887 Bias Circuits
5952-7541 (AN 339-12) HP-IB Programming Hints for the 5950-2912
HP 4194A (AN 346-2) Balanced Circuit Measurement with
3 5950-2929 an Impedance Analyzer/LCR Meter/Network
(AN 339-13) Measuring the Dielectric Constant Analyzer
(AN 312-1) Configuration of a Two-Tone Sweep- of Solid Materials HP 4194A 5091-4480E
ing Generator Impedance/Gain-Phase Analyzer (AN 346-3) Effective Impedance Measurement
5952-9316 5950-2935 Using OPEN/SHORT/LOAD Correction
(AN 314-1) Receiver Testing with HP 8770 Arbi- (AN 339-14) Testing Switching Power Supplies 5091-6553E
trary Waveform Synthesizer System Using the HP 4194A (AN 355) Digital Radio Theory and Measurements
5954-6358 5950-2977 5952-2857
(AN 314-2) Synthesizing Magnetic Disk Read and (AN 339-2) Characteristic Impedance Measure- (AN 355A) Digital Radio Theory and
Servo Signals with HP 8770A Arbitrary ment of PC Board Circuit Patterns Using the Measurements
Waveform System HP 4194A Impedance/Gain-Phase Analyzer 5091-4777E
5954-6357 5950-2908 (AN 356) High-Speed DC Characterization of
(AN 314-4) Exceptionally-complex signal simula- (AN 339-20) Role of DC Parametric Test in High Semiconductor Devices from Sub pA to 1A
tion for multi-signal environments in Speed Digital 5950-2930
Radar/EW test 5952-7936 (AN 356-1) Techniques and Applications for High
5952-3702 (AN 339-3) Crosstalk and Impedance Throughput and Stable Characterization
(AN 314-5) A Guide to Microwave Upconversion Measurements of PC Board Patterns: 5950-2954
5953-2342 HP 4194A Application Information (AN 357-1) Network, Spectrum, and Impedance
(AN 317) Practical Design and Evaluation of High- 5952-7863 Evaluation of IF Circuits—HP 4195A
Frequency Circuits (AN 339-4) Measuring the Characteristic Network/Spectrum Analyzer
5953-6910 Impedance of Balanced Cables 5950-2931
(AN 322) Analysis of Semiconductor Capacitance 5950-2918 (AN 357-2) Complete S-Parameter and
Characteristics Using the HP 4280A 1 MHz C (AN 339-5) Multifrequency C-V Measurements Distortion Measurement for Wide Band
Meter/C-V Plotter and Doping Profile Analysis of Semiconduc- Video Amplifiers
5953-6939 tors Using the HP 4194A 5950-2932
(AN 325-10) Submicron Positioning with the 5950-2919 (AN 357-3) Advanced Filter Evaluation and Limit
HP 5527A Laser Position Transducer System (AN 339-6) Static Head Testing for Disk Drives Testing with the HP 4195A
and HP 10936A Servo-Axis Board 5952-7871 5950-2933
5952-7942 (AN 339-7) Efficient Evaluation of LISNs and Volt- (AN 357-4) Testing Magnetic Disk Read Circuits
(AN 325-11) Disk Drive Servo-Track Writing with age Probes for EMI Tests Using the HP 4194A Using the HP 195A
Laser Interferometers 5950-2922 5950-2398
5952-7984 (AN 339-8) Constant Current Measurements (AN 358-1) Characterization of Frequency Agile
(AN 325-12) Non-Contact Measurements with Using the HP 4194A Sources with the HP 5371A Frequency and
Laser Interferometers Extractions on High- 5950-2923 Time Interval Analyzer
Power Devices Using the HP 4142B (AN 339-9) Negative Impedance Measurements 5952-7924
5091-3078 E of Crystal Oscillators Using the HP 4194A (AN 358-10) Characterizing Barker Coded
(AN 325-2) Machine Tool Calibration Using the 5950-2924 Modulation in Radar Systems
HP 5528A Laser Measurement System (AN 340-1) Reducing Fixture-Induced Test Failures 5952-8004
5952-7708 5091-0395E (AN 358-11) Characterizing Chirp Coded
(AN 327-1) Extending Dynamic Range of Scalar (AN 342-7) Model Parameter Monitoring with the Modulation in Radar Systems
Transmission Measurements Using the HP 4062UX, IC-CAP and IC-MS 5952-8005
HP 8757A, 8756A, or 8755C Scalar Network 5091-3525EUS (AN 358-12) Simplify Frequency Stability
Analyzers (AN 343-1) Vector Modulation Measurements: Measurements with Built-in Allan Variance
5953-8882 Measurement Applications for Digital Analysis
(AN 332) Microwave Switching from SPDT to Full Microwave Radio 5952-8006
Access Matrix 5954-6365 (AN 358-13) Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop
5953-6466 (AN 343-2) Dynamic Component Test Using Vector Capture & Tracking
(AN 332-1) Novel Combinations of Microwave Modulation Analysis 5952-8007
Switches and Step Attenuators 5954-6367 (AN 358-2) Jitter and Wander Analysis in Digital
5954-8892 (AN 343-4) Measuring Demodulator Image Rejec- Communication with the HP 5371A
(AN 339) Parametric Analysis for Electronic tion Using the HP 8980A Vector Analyzer Frequency and Time Interval Analyzer 21
Components and Circuit Evaluation Using 5952-3703 5952-7925
the HP 4194A
5950-2856
For more information call:

1-800-452-4844
642 Application Notes Numerical Listings 3 – 4

(AN 358-3) Time Domain Characterization of (AN 377-1) Automatic Frequency Profiling of (AN 392-2) PC and PC Add-on Applications—
Magnetic Disk Drives Chirped Radar Pulses Using the HP 5361A/B How the Right Preprocessor Interface Can
5952-7928 Pulse/CW Microwave Counter Simplify Logic Analysis
(AN 358-4) Pre-Trigger Simplifies VCO Step 5952-7987 5952-3057E
Response Measurements (AN 377-2) Automated Characterization of (AN 392-3) VME/VXI Applications—How the
5952-7998 Microwave VCOs Using the HP 5361A/B Right Preprocessor Interface Can Simplify
(AN 358-5) Clock Rate Independent Jitter Pulse/CW Microwave Counter Logic Analysis
Measurements for Digital Communications 5952-7988 5952-3058
Systems (AN 377-3) Frequency Profiling Without a Pulse (AN 392-4) Workstation/Server Applications:
5952-7999 Generator How the Right Preprocessor Interface Can
(AN 358-6) Characterizing Transient Timing Errors 5952-7991 Simplify Logic, Analysis
in Disk and Tape Drives (AN 377-4) Frequency and Phase Profiling Simpli- 5952-3059E
5952-8000 fied with the HP 5361B Pulse/CW (AN 392-5) Computer Peripheral Applications—
(AN 358-7) Analyzing Phase-Locked Loop Microwave Counter How the Right Preprocessor Interface Can
Transients in the Modulation Domain 5952-8023 Simplify Logic Analysis
5952-8001 (AN 379-2) Measuring Microwave Radio Antenna 5952-3060E
(AN 358-8) Single Shot BPSK Signal Return Loss Using the HP 11758T Digital (AN 393) Monitoring of Ultrasonic Wire Bonding
Characterization Radio Test System Machines
5952-8002 5959-8749 5952-2143
(AN 358-9) Modulation Domain Techniques for (AN 380-1) Dielectric Constant Measurement of (AN 394) Digitizing Oscilloscope Option 001
Measuring Complex Radar Signals Solid Materials Telecommunications Mask
5952-8003 5950-2390 5952-3288D
(AN 364-1) Efficient Evaluation of LISNs and Volt- (AN 380-3) Evaluation of Colloids by Dielectric (AN 398-1) Using the HP 82000 for 1 Gb/s
age Probes for EMI Tests Using the HP 4194A Spectroscopy Materials 5952-2301
5950-2922 5963-6634E (AN 398-2) Correlation of Timing Measurements
(AN 369-1) Using Impedance Measurement to (AN 381) A Test Set-Up for Characterizing High- 5952-2311
Evaluate Electronic Components and Materi- Speed Logic Devices (AN 398-3) Measuring CMOS Quiescent Power
als–HP 4284A Application Information 5953-6329 Supply Current (IDDQ) with the HP 82000
5950-2949 (AN 381-1) Test Setup for At-Speed Schmitt- 5091-1363L
(AN 369-10) High Accuracy and Fast RF Inductor Trigger Characterization (AN 398-4) High-Speed Continuity/Shorts Test
Testing 5953-6334 on the HP 82000
5091-1596E (AN 382-1) The HP 4062UX Provides High Perfor- 5091-1364L
(AN 369-3) Magnetic Head Measurement Using mance Data Management and Powerful (AN 398-5) Automatic Path Delay Compensation
a Constant Test Current—HP 4284A Networking Capabilities (Transfer Data to 5091-1935E
Application Information BD/DA System)
5950-2951 5950-2393 4
(AN 369-4) Impedance Measurement for (AN 383-1) Simplification of DC Characterization
Incoming Inspection–HP 4284A Application and Analysis of Semiconductor Devices (AN 4062-2) Precision Evaluation of Flash Memory
Information 5950-2396 Cells
5950-2952 (AN 383-2) Automation of DC Characterization 5091-6806E
(AN 369-5) Multifrequency C-V Measurements and Analysis of Semiconductor Devices (AN 4156-1) Ultra Low Current DC Characteriza-
of Semiconductors: HP 4284A Application 5090-0299 tion of MOSFETs at the Wafer Level
Information (AN 385) Millimeter Measurements Using the 5963-2014E
5950-2953 HP 3048A Phase Noise Measurement System (AN 4156-2) Automated Extraction of
(AN 369-6) Impedance Testing Using a Scanner 5951-6749 Semiconductor Parameters Using the
with the HP 54120 Family of Digitizing (AN 386) Pulsed Carrier Phase Noise Measure- HP 4155A/4156A
Oscilloscopes ments Using the HP 3048A Phase Noise 5963-1249E
5950-2975 Measurement System (AN 4156-3) Evaluation of Hot Carrier Induced
(AN 369-7) Measurement of Capacitance 5951-6743 Degradation of MOSFET Devices
Characteristics of Liquid Crystal Cell (AN 387) High Productivity Measurements in 5963-1111E
5950-2994 Digital Transmission (AN 4156-5) Measurement of Power Devices
(AN 369-8) Wide-Range DC Current Biased 5959-7898 Using External DC Power Supply
Inductance Measurement (AN 388) Signal Generator 5963-2365E
5950-2367 5952-2019 (AN 4156-6) Maximizing the Incoming Inspection
(AN 371) Lightwave Measurements with the (AN 390) Synchronizing the HP 82000 to External Efficiency of Semiconductor Devices
HP 71400 Lightwave Signal Analyzer Equipment 5963-2364E
5954-9137E 5953-6339 (AN 4156-7) Evaluation of Electromigration Using
(AN 372-1) Power Supply Testing (AN 392-1) Aerospace and Defense Applications: the SWEAT Procedure
5952-4190 How the Right Preprocessor Interface Can 5963-1110E
(AN 372-2) Battery Testing Simplify Logic, Analysis (AN 4156-8) Evaluation of Oxide Reliability using
5952-4191 5952-3056E V-Ramp/ J-Ramp Test
21
(AN 376-1) Biasing Three-Terminal Devices for 5963-1248E
Test
5952-4193
For Updated Information & New Services Visit HP’s Website:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
 Numerical Listings 4 – Additional Entries Application Notes 643

(AN 43-3) Vector Modulation Measurements/ Additional Entries without Application Final Test & Alignment for Cellular Phones
Coherent Pulsed Tests of Radar and EW Note Numbers 5964-0147E
Systems Finding and Solving Problems With HP Ethernet
5954-6366 10-Megasample-per-Second Analog-to- Network
Digital Converter with Filter and memory/ 5091-7938E
5 HP E1430A Frame Relay Installation and Maintenance Using
5962-9497E the HP Internet Advisor
(AN 52-1) Fundamentals of Time and Frequency 1995 ATM/Broadband Testing Seminar Handbook 5964-1960E
Standards 5963-7508E Frame Relay/SMDS Seminar Book
5952-7870 Accurate Transmission Line Fault Location Using 5963-9501E
(AN 52-2) Time Keeping and Frequency, Calibra- Synchronized Sampling Getting the Most Out of Your T1 and DDS Services
tion Stripline Device Measurements: 5964-6640E 5091-6174E
5952-7874 Airframe Testing High Speed Wafer Probing with the HP 83000
(AN 57-1) Fundamentals of RF and Microwave, 5964-0154E Model F660
Noise Figure Measurement ATM Forum European Update 5963-5402E
5952-8255 5964-4147E High-Speed BER Testing of SDH Components and
(AN 57-2) Noise Figure Measurement Accuracy Automatic Frequency Settling Time Measurement Sub-Systems
5952-3706 Speeds Time-to-Market for RF Designs 5091-4799E
5964-4335E How to Achieve ATM Interoperability
6 Automotive Relay Module Testing 5963-7509E
5964-0158E HP BASIC for Windows
(AN 62) TDR Fundamentals for Use with Bearing Runout Measurements 5964-6019E
HP 54120T Digitizing Oscilloscope and TDR 5964-1934E HP 4155A/4156A Semiconductor Parameter
5954-2681 Beginner’s Guide to Using the HP8146A Optical Analyzer - Edition 1 Programming Guide for
(AN 62-2) TDR Techniques for Differential Sys- Time Domain Reflectometer HP 4145A/B Users
tems for Use with the HP 54120 Family of 5963-3775E 5963-3201E
Digitizing Oscilloscopes Capture and Apply Deep Vector Sequences HP 54600A Product Evaluation
5091-0219E To a Device Under Test 5091-2037E
(AN 62-3) Advanced TDR Techniques for Use 5952-8074 HP 6800 Series AC Power Source/Analyzer
with the HP 54120 Family of Digitizing Cellular Call Processing 5963-7044E
Oscilloscopes 5964-0159E HP Internet Reporter — Network Baselining and
5952-1141 Characterizing Communications ICs With The Benchmarking
(AN 64-1) Fundamentals of RF and Microwave HP 83000 Model F660 5963-3653E
Power Measurement 5962-9273EUS HP NetMetrix Characterization and Performance
5952-8178 Communications Cable Testing 5963-3766E
(AN 64-1) Fundamentals of RF and Microwave, 5964-0153E HP NetMetrix Operation Positioning: Switched
Power Measurement Conformance Testing - An Essential Part of SDH Technology
5952-8178 Deployment 5965-4711E
5965-1020E Impedance Measurements...in Brief
8 Conformance Testing and Essential Part of SONET 5964-3558E
Deployment Implementing ATM Signalling: Avoiding the
(AN 8644-2) VOR/ILS Testing with HP 8644A 5965-1432E Interoperability Pitfalls
5951-6740 Developing IT Service Level Management in the 5963-7514E
(AN 8902A) Basic Operation & Application Guide Distributed Enterprise Increasing Power Transmission System Uptime
HP 8902A Operation Made Easy 5964-6818E 5964-0398E
5953-8458 Differential Measurements on Wideband Signals Intel 80960CA Software Debug using a Logic
5091-3863E Analyzer and an In-Circuit Debugger
9 Digital Video Testing with the HP 16542A 5963-3544E
5091-5447E Introduction to HP Standard Instrument Control
(AN 90B) DC Power Supply Handbook Electronic Heater Valves Testing Library
5952-4020 5964-0150E 5963-2228E
(AN 944-1) Constant Current Measurements Ensuring that the NewWAN Doesn’t Lose Introduction to SDH
Using the HP 4194A Its Luster 5091-3935E
5950-2923 5963-3334EUS/EN ISDN Primary Rate Testing
(AN 95-1) S-Parameter Techniques for Faster, Environmental Test of Automotive Radio and 5963-2013EUS
More Accurate Network Design Engine Controllers Jet Engine Controller Testing
5952-1130 5964-0157E 5964-0155E
Ethernet Network Problems and Their Solutions Jet Engine Testing
G 5091-7938E 5964-0156E
(AN G002) DC Parametric Analysis of Semicon- FDDI Problems and Their Solutions Locating Errors in Gigabit Transmission Systems
ductor Devices 5091-6485E and Components
5950-2928
21
5963-2005E
644 Application Notes Additional Entries

Materials Characterization With a New Dielectric Token-Ring Troubleshooting Techniques with the
Spectrometer-Novocontrol BDS 60000 HP Network Advisor
System Based On HP 4291A 5091-9414E
5964-6522E Traffic Policing
Measuring Demodulator Image Rejection Using 5963-7510E
the HP 8980A Vector Analyzer Using an X Terminal with the Broadband Series
5952-3703 Test System
Memory Test Software Provides Cost-Effective 5963-2012EUS/EN
Solutions to Testing Advanced SRAMs Vectorless Test Purchaser’s Guide
5963-5078E 5965-0805E
Mixing MPEG-II & ATM: Will It work? Vehicle Body Testing
5963-7511E 5964-0151E
Network and System Performance Management VHF Transceiver Testing
for Distributed Client Server Environments 5964-0148E
5964-6817E VXI Access for BASIC/UX
On-Road Vehicle Testing 5964-3669E
5964-0152E Wafer Probing with the HP 83000 Model F330t
Operating LANs in an ATM Environment 5962-0117E
5963-7513E WAN Interworking with ATM
Optical Spectrum Analysis Basics 5963-7512E
5963-7145E
Permittivity Measurement of Frequency
Dependent Electronics Materials
5964-1506E
Planning an ISDN Application
5963-2171EUS
Precision Time-Domain Measurement Using the
HP E1430A
5962-0015E
Product Integration Guide for HP Network
Monitoring and Analysis Solutions
5963-3886E
Protocol Testing With PT Series Protocol Testers
5962-9408EUS
Prototype Jet Engine Characterization
5964-0149E
Pulse Testing 980-nm Pump Laser-Diodes in
Optical Fiber
5963-6988E
RTAP in Electric Utilities
5964-0119E
RTAP in Energy Management
5964-0121E
RTAP in Pipelines
5964-0118E
RTAP in Process Manufacturing
5964-0120E
Semi-automated Product Testing
5091-2281E
SS7 Protocol Testing With PT Series Protocol
Testers
5962-9408EUS
Testing Amplifiers and Active Devices with the
HP 8510 Network Analyzer
5963-2352E
The Dynamic Range Benefits of Large Scale
Dithered Analog-to-Digital Conversion in the
HP 89410A and 89440A
5091-7668E
The Personal Handy Phone System in Japan’s
Wireless Communication Market
21
5964-6753E
 Numerical Listings 1 – 5 Product Notes 645

1 (PN 35665A) Controlling an HP-IB System with the (PN 4145B) HP 4145B Preventing SMU Oscillation
HP 35665A Dynamic Signal Analyzer 5950-2909
(PN 11896-1) Polarization-Dependent Loss 5091-1678 (PN) HP 4155A/4156A Semiconductor Parameter
Measurements—Using Modular Polariza- (PN 35665A-2) PC Control of the HP 35665A Analyzer—Edition 1 Programming Guide for
tion Dependent Loss test systems Dynamic Signal Analyzer via HP-IB and C HP 4145A/B
5963-5762E 5091-2767E 5963-3201E Users
(PN 11970/71) Series Harmonic Mixers (8562A/B) (PN 35665A-3) Single Plane Balancing with the (PN 4291-1) New Technologies for Wide
5954-9100 HP 35665A and HP Instrument Basics Impedance Range Measurements to 1.8 GHz
(PN 16451B-1) Dielectric Constant Measurements 5091-2886E 5962-7177E
Using the HP 16451B Test Fixture (PN 35665A-4) MIL-STD-740-1 and -740-2 with (PN 4291A-2) Evaluating Temperature Character-
5962-9522E the HP 35665A istics Using a Temperature Chamber and the
(PN 16520A/21A) Digital Verification with the 5091-2943E HP 4291A
HP 16520A/21A Pattern Generator (PN 3588A-1) Measurement Automation with 5962-6922
5952-1676 HP Instrument BASIC (PN 4291A-7) On-Chip Semiconductor Device
(PN 16522A) Digital Verification with the 5952-2145 Impedance Measurement Using the
HP 16522A Pattern Generator (PN 3589-1) Choosing the Right Analyzer for HP 4291A
5964-6347E Baseband and IF Applications 5964-1690E
5091-2318 (PN 4380A) HP 4380A Stand-Alone Control
2 (PN 3708A-5) Testing Satellite Systems with the 5964-6792E
HP 3708A (PN 4380S) Testing 4-Pair Balance Cable/
(PN 2120-1) HP VEE for Windows 5954-9555 Connectors with the HP 4380S RF Balanced
5962-9849E (PN 37717C-1) Configuration Checking of ATM Cable Test System
(PN 2120-2) HP VEE for Windows/Dynamic Data Virtual Circuits 5963-9535E
Exchange Between HP VEE for Windows 5965-4860E (PN 4396A-1) Fast Narrowband Spectrum
and Microsoft Excel (PN 37717C-2) In-Service Performance Testing Analysis
5962-9850E of ATM Networks 5091-5782E
(PN 2120-3) HP VEE for Windows/Using a 5965-4858 (PN 4396A-3) Measuring Burst-Modulated
Dynamic Link Library(DLL) with HP VEE for (PN 37717C-3) Physical Layer Jitter Testing in an Signals with Time-Gated Spectrum Analysis
Windows ATM Environment 5091-5786E
5962-9852E 5965-4861E (PN 4396A-4) Performing Fast Vector Network
(PN 2508-1) How to Integrate HP NetMetrix/UX (PN 37717B/C-1) Pointer Sequence Generation Analysis with Wide Dynamic Range
v4.5x with SunNet Manager 2.2.2 and Tributary Jitter Measurement to ITU-T 5091-5787E
5965-1505E Standards (PN 4396A-5) Using the HP 4396A for Digital VTR
(PN 2775A) RTAP End Users List (B2770A/74A) 5965-4862E Testing
59565-2793E (PN 37717B/C-2) Automatic Verification of 5963-9556E
Network Equipment to ITU-T Jitter Tolerance (PN 4396A-6) Using the HP 4396A for CATV
3 Standards Amplifier Testing
5965-4863E 5963-9557E
(PN 3065-2) Safeguard In-Circuit Product (PN 37717B/C-3) Voice Talk/Listen and Signaling (PN 4396A-7) Configuring the HP 4396A for O/E
5954-5971 5965-4884E Testing
(PN 3458A-1) Optimizing Throughput and Reading (PN 37717B/C-5) PDH Digital Radio Test 5963-2270E
Rate of the 3458A 5965-4885E
5953-7058 (PN 37717B/C-5) Resolve Finger-Pointing 5
(PN 3561A) HP-IB Programming Commands for Problems on 140 Mb/s Transport Signals
the HP 3561A Dynamic Signal Analyzer 5965-4886E (PN) SS7 Protocol Testing with PT Series Protocol
5953-5186 Testers (PT500)
(PN 3562A-1) Operator’s Introduction to the 4 5962-9408EUS
HP 3562A Dynamic Signal Analyzer (PN 5335A HP 5335A Universal Counter User’s
5954-7973 (PN 4062-1) Sub-Pico Amp Measurement Using Introduction
(PN 3562A-2) Signal Switching and Multichannel the Guarded Technique on an Automatic 5952-7604
Measurements with the HP 3562A Dynamic Wafer Prober (PN 5370B-2) Better than 100 ps Accuracy in HP
Signal Analyzer 5090-0290 5370B Time Interval Measurements
5953-5191 (PN 4062-2) Precision Evaluation of Flash Memory 5952-7834
(PN 3562A-3) Curvefitting in the HP 3562A Cells (PN 5370B-3) High Throughout Picosecond
5952-0001 5091-6806E Characterization of Pulse Parameters
(PN 3562A-4) Measuring Nonlinear Distortion (PN 4062PC-1) Effective Data Analysis Using 5952-7769
Using the HP 3562A DSA Lotus 1-2-3—HP 4062PC Semiconductor (PN 5371A) HP 5371A Frequency and Time
5952-8070 Parametric Test System Interval Analyzer
(PN 3562A/3563A-1) Measuring of the Open- 5091-4993E 5952-7959
Loop Frequency Response of the Phase- (PN 4140A/B) HP 4140A 4140B Measurement (PN 5372A-1) Jitter Spectrum Analysis
Locked Loop Hints 5091-1640E
21
5952-1437 5950-2921
(PN 3563A-1) Z-Domain Curve Fitting in the (PN 4142B-1) DC Characterization of Semiconduc-
HP 3563A Analyzer tor Power Devices
5952-7251 5091-2744E For more information call:

1-800-452-4844
646 Product Notes Numerical Listings 5 – 8

(PN 5384A) Frequency Counters 5384A, 5385A 7 (PN 75000) Rigorous Stressing of SONET/SDH
Users Guide Alarms Using Programmable 3-Stage
5952-7700 (PN 70000) Series Spectrum Analyzer Program- Sequences
(PN 54120-2) Applying Histograms in the ming Code Compatibility to the HP 8566B 5965-2742E
HP 54120 Family of Digitizing Oscilloscopes 5091-2583E (PN 75000) Series 95-1 HP 75000 Series 95 SDH
to the Analysis of Jitter (PN 70820-1) The Microwave Transition Analyzer: Tributary Test Solutions
5952-7085 A Versatile Measurement Set for Bench and 5091-8060E
(PN 54120-3) High Bandwidth Oscilloscope Test (PN 75000) Series 95-2 HP 75000 Series 95
Sampling Architectures 5952-2543E SONET Tributary Test Solutions
5952-0163 (PN 70820-10) HP 71500A Microwave Transition 5091-8174E
(PN 54120-3) Extending Channel Count with the Analyzer Group Delay Personality
HP 54120 5091-8634 8
5952-0164 (PN 70820-2) The Microwave Transition Analyzer:
(PN 54120-4) Extending the Channel Count of High Measure 25 ps Transitions in Switched and (PN 8146A) Beginners Guide to Using the
Bandwidth Oscilloscopes with Microwave Pulsed Microwave Components HP 8146A OTDR
Switches 5952-2546E 5091-5789L
5952-0164D (PN 70820-3) The Microwave Transition Analyzer: (PN 8167A) Tunable Laser Source HP 8167A,
(PN 54510A) Hardware Troubleshooting Using the Picosecond Delta Time Accuracy HP 8168D, HP 8168E, HP 8168F
HP 54510A Digitizing Oscilloscope 5952-2545E 5964-9542E
5091-0636E (PN 71400-1) Lightwave Signal Analyzers (PN 8169A) PDL Measurements Using the
(PN 545120-2) Jitter Analysis Measure Relative Intensity Noise HP 8169A Polarization Controller
5952-7085 5091-2196E 5964-9937E
(PN 545120-3) Scope Sampling Architecture (PN 71450) HP 71452 Optical Spectrum Ana- (PN 8175A) Arbitrary Test Signals Generated by
5952-0163 lyzer—EDFA Testing with the Interpolation the HP 8175A#002
(PN 54600-3) HP 54600 Series Oscilloscopes— Technique 5952-9626
FFT Lab Experiments Notebook 5963-7146E (PN 82000) Test Cost Analysis
5091-7568E (PN 71451B) Tunable SONET/SDH BERT for 2.488 5091-0512E
(PN 54600-4) Using the Fast Fourier Transform in Gb/x WDM (71451B, 75000) (PN 82000M) Specifying the Application-Focused
HP 54600 Series Oscilloscopes 5091-5787E Noise of Mixed Signal Test Systems
5091-7227E (PN 71452-2) HP 71452B Optical Spectrum 5091-4499E
(PN 54720A-1) Bandwidth and Sampling Rate in Analyzer—EDFA Testing with the Time (PN) Introduction to HP Standard Instrument Con-
Digitizing Oscilloscopes Domain Technique trol Library (SICL) (82341B)
5091-3757E 5963-7147E 5963-2228E
(PN 54720A-2) Measuring Time Intervals (PN 71452-4) HP 71452B Optical Spectrum Ana- (PN) Wafer Probing with the HP 83000 Model
Accurately and Precisely with the HP 54720A lyzer—Synchronizes Its Internal Activities F330t
5091-3756E With External Signals 5962-0117E
(PN 54720A-3) Selecting Oscilloscope Probes for 5964-6416E (PN) Characterizing Communications ICs with the
High-Speed Digital Circuit Measurements (PN 71500A) Improve Delta Time Accuracies in HP 83000 Model F660
5091-3758E Semiconductor Device Modeling and 5962-9273EUS
(PN 54720A-4) Triggering an Oscilloscope Characterization with the HP 71500A (PN) Memory Test Software Provides Cost-Effec-
5091-3755E 5952-2544E tive Solutions to Testing Advanced SRAMs
(PN 5527A/B-1) Rapid Data Collection with the HP (PN 71612A) HP 71612A Error Location Analysis (83000 F660))
5527A/B Laser Position Transducer System 5963-2005E 5963-5078E
5952-7947 (PN 71612A) Extending High-Speed BER Testing (PN 83040-1) Using the HP 83040 Series Modular
(PN 5527A/B-2) Achieving Maximum Accuracy to 20 Gb/s With the HP 71612A Error Perfor- Microcircuit Package: Assembly Instructions
and Repeatability with the HP 5527A/B Laser mance Analyzer 5952-1906
Position Transducer System 5964-6133E (PN 83040-2) Calibration and Modeling Using the
5952-7973 (PN 71612A) Testing 10-Gb/s SONET/SDH HP 83040 Modular Microcircuit Package
(PN 5527A/B-3) Advanced Measurement Equipment and Components 5952-1907
Techniques Using the HP 5527A/B Laser 5965-0858E (PN 83475-1) Communications Waveform Mea-
Position Transducer System (PN 71910A) Extending Vector Signal Analysis to surements
5952-8020 26.5 Ghz with 20 MHz Information Band- 5962-7934E
width (71910A, 89400/10A/40A) (PN 8349-1) Achieving Calibrated Output Power
6 5964-3586E with the HP 8350 Sweep Oscillator 8349
(PN 75000) HP IBASIC Product Note Broadband Amplifier Combination
(PN 66000) HP 66000 Modular Power System 5091-0805E 5954-1516
5091-2497E (PN 75000) Introducing: Compiled SCPI (PN 8350) Reduced Harmonic Distortion Using the
(PN) HP 6800 Series AC Power Source/Analyzer Product Note Integra TMF-1800H Tracking Filter With the
5963-7044E 5965-5612E 8350 Sweep Oscillator
5952-9345
(PN 8350-2) Improved Frequency Accuracy
21
5952-9330

For Updated Information & New Services Visit HP’s Website:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
 Numerical Listings 8 Product Notes 647

(PN 8350-4) Pulse Modulation Characteristics of (PN 85150-5) Using the High-Yield Software (PN 8753-1) Amplifier Measurements Using the
the HP 83500 Series Sweep Oscillator RF Package to Create Robust Designs HP 8753 Network Analyzer
Plug-ins 5962-9271E 5956-4361
5954-1505 (PN 85150-6) Sharing Data Between the (PN 8753-2) Mixer Measurements Using the
(PN 8350-8) Leveling the HP 8350B Sweep Oscil- Microwave Design System and HP 8753B Network Analyzer
lator with an HP 430 Series Power Meter OmniSys/CDS 5956-4362
5954-1507 5965-1211E (PN 8753-3) Applications of the Test Sequence
(PN 8350-9) Improving Output Flatness (PN 85240-1) High-Speed Digital Interconnect Function
5954-8344 Modeling 08753-90133
(PN 8360-1) HP 8340/41 to HP 8360 System 5964-6796E (PN 8753-5) Mixer Measurements with the
Conversion Guide (PN) Add Digitized Burst Signal Measurements HP 8753C and HP 8625A Synthesized RF
5952-8089 Capability to HP 8560 E-Series Spectrum Sweeper
(PN 8360-2) Obtaining Flat Test Port Power with Analyzers 5091-1100E
the HP 8360 User Flatness Correction Feature 5091-5837E (PN 8753C) Mixer Measurements Using the
5952-8090 (PN 8566/B) Third Order Intermodulation HP 8753 Network Analyzer
(PN 8360-3) Generating Scan Modulation Distortion Measurements 5952-2771
Patterns 5954-2701 (PN 8753C) Antenna Measurements Using the
5091-0226E (PN 85719A-1) Maximizing Accuracy in Noise HP 8753C Network Analyzer
(PN 8360-4) Performing Two-Tone Measurements Figure Measurements 5952-2776
with the HP 8360 5091-4801E (PN 8756-2) Using the HP 11664C Detector
5091-0227E (PN 8590EM-1) Electromagnetic Compatibility - Adapter to Make Millimeter-Wave Scalar
(PN 8504-1) Measurements of Lightwave Guide to Performing precompliance Measurements
Component Reflections with the HP 8504B Conducted and Radiated Emissions 5954-1506
Precision Reflectometer 5964-2151E (PN 8757-2) V and W Band Millimeter Scalar
5963-7191E (PN 8590-2) Time-Gated Spectrum Analysis: Measurements Using the HP 8757 Scalar
(PN 8508-2) Automatic Stimulus Response New Measurement Fundamentals Network Analyzer
8508-90019 5952-3685 5954-8380
(PN 8509-1) Polarization Measurements of (PN 8625A) Performing Two-tone Measurements (PN 8757-5) Measuring Voltage-Controlled
Signals and Components with the HP 8625A Devices
5091-2879E 5091-2838E 5954-1537
(PN 8510-13) Measuring Noninsertable Devices (PN 8642A/B-1) The Benefits and Use of the (PN 8757A) Microwave Component Measure-
5956-4373 HP 8642A/B ments Using the HP 8757A and 8756A Scalar
(PN 8510-14) Using Multiple Test Sets with 5953-8453 Network Analyzer
the HP 8510B (PN 8642A/B-2) Using Sweep Functions on the 5954-8386
5952-6674 HP 8642A/B (PN 8760-1) HP 8760 Series Custom Microwave
(PN 8510-15) Lightwave Component 5953-8452 Switch Matrixes
Measurements (PN 8644) HP 8644, 8645, 8665A Performance 5959-7860
5952-3524 Signal Generator Series (PN 8780A-1) Introductory Operating Guide to
(PN 8510-16) Test Port Power Flatness 5951-6727 the HP 8780A Vector Signal Generator
5091-0467E (PN 8644A-1) Phase Noise Measurements with 5954-6368
(PN 8510-18) Testing Amplifiers and Active the HP 8644A and 8655A Signal Generators (PN 8780A-2) Modulation Solutions RF &
Devices with the HP 5810 Network Analyzer 5951-6729 Microwave Receivers
5963-2352 (PN 8645-1) Agile Operation of the HP 8645A 5952-1416
(PN 8510-6) On-Wafer Measurements Using 5951-6711 (PN 8791-1) Product Note Using Dynamic Data
Cascade Prober (PN 8645-2) A Catalog of HP 8645A Information with HP 8791 10 FASS
5954-1579 5951-6712 5953-2343
(PN 8510-7) Measuring Chip Capacitors with the (PN 8648A-1) Pager Testing Using the HP 8648A (PN 8791-2) Programming HP FASS with WGL
HP 8510C Network Analyzers and Inter- with Internal Pager Encoder Option 1EP 5963-0988E
Continental Microwave Test Fixtures 5965-1131E (PN 8791-3) Theory of Operation of the HP FASS
5091-5674E (PN 8648A-2) Servicing and Repairing Pagers 5091-4581E
(PN 8510-8A) Applying TRL Cal to Non-coaxial Using the HP 8648A Option 1EP (PN 8791-4) Secure Communications Testing
Measurements 5965-1132 with HP FASS
5091-3645E (PN 8673H-1) Improved Frequency Accuracy in 5952-0507
(PN 85150-1) Using High-Frequency Instruments Scalar Analysis Using the HP 8673H with (PN 8791-5) Tips on External Clock Operation
with MDS Synthesized Sweep with HP FASS
5091-1702E 5952-1470 5952-1901
(PN 85150-1) Using Instruments with MDS (PN 8720-1) Amplifier Measurements with the (PN 8791-6) Jamming Signal Capability of the
5091-1702E HP 8720C HP FASS
(PN 85150-2) Simulating Highly Nonlinear Circuits 5091-1942E 5952-1903
5091-8568E (PN 8720-2) In-Fixture Measurements with the (PN 8791-7) Spectral Purity of the HP FASS
(PN 85150-3) Using HP MDS in MMIC HP 8720C 5952-1058 21
Applications 5091-1943E (PN 8791-8) Survey of Radar Test Applications
5091-9703E (PN 8751A-1) High Accuracy and High-Speed Using FASS
(PN 85150-4) Simulating Noise in Nonlinear Filter Measurements 5952-2847
Circuits 5091-0408E
5091-9582E
648 Product Notes Numerical Listings 8 – J

(PN 8791-9) User Patterns: Your Key to Signal (PN 89400-7) The Dynamic Range Benefits of (PN E4480A/87A) Graphical Control, Measure-
Customization with HP FASS Large-Scale Dithered Analog-to-Digital ment and Analysis
5091-0243E Conversion in the HP 89400 Series VSAs 5965-3648E
(PN 8902A-2) Accurate Signal Characterization at 5091-7668E (PN E4480A/87A & E4595) Enhanced, Easy-to-
Millimeter-Wave Frequencies (PN 89400-8) Using Vector Modulation Analysis in Use SONET and T-Carrier Testing
5953-8436 the Integration, Troubleshooting, and Design 5965-3650E
(PN 8904A-1) Using the HP 8904A Multifunction of Digital RF Communication Systems (PN E4505A-1) Investigating Synchronization
Synthesizer as a Communications Signaling 5091-8687E Problems in SDH Networks
Source (PN 89400-9) Downconverted Measurements 5965-4910E
5951-6748 Using the HP 89410A and HP 89411A (PN E4505A-2) Test Sequences for More Effective
(PN 8904A-2) Using the HP 8904A Multifunction 5091-8691E Testing of SDH and ATM
Synthesizer as an FM Stereo Composite (PN 8970B/S-2) Applications and Operation of the 5965-4911E
Generator HP 8970B Noise Figure Meter and HP 8970S (PN E4505A-2, 37717B/C) Interactive Diagnosis–
5953-8487 MW Noise Figure Measurement System for More Effective Support of SDH and ATM
(PN 8904A-3) Using the HP 8904A Multifunction 5954-8896 Networks
Synthesizer as a Modulation Source for (PN 8970B/S-3) Noise Parameter Measurement 5965-4912E
Navigation Applications Using the HP 8970B Noise Figure Meter and (PN E4600-1) RF/Fiber Optic Interface
5953-8488 the ATN Model NP4 Noise Parameter Test Set 5962-8587E
(PN 8920-1) Using the IBASIC Programming 5952-6639 (PN E4600-4) Using Discrete Value Optimization
Environment on the HP 8920 Test Set Family (PN 8970B/S-4) Displaying HP 8970B Noise Figure 5962-9944E
5963-0046E Meter Measurements on the HP 8757 Scalar (PN E4600-5) Using the Series IV Wireless
(PN 8921-1) HP 8921A Cell Site Test Set Network Analyzer Antenna and Propagation Element Set
5962-9475E 5959-8742 5964-3807E
(PN 8921-2) HP 8921A Cell Site Test Set TACS (PN 8980A/81A-2) Dynamic Range Considera- (PN E4600-6) Evaluating System Distortion Effects
Base Station Testing tions of the HP 8980A Vector Analyzer by Simulation or Measurement Methods
5962-0157 5952-3704 5964-3806E
(PN 89400-1) Frequency and Time-Selective (PN E505A) Sample Permittivity Data of Colloidal
Power Measurements with the HP 89400 E Liquids Using the HP E505A Colloid Dielectric
Series Vector Signal Analyzers Probe
5091-7194E (PN) HP E1413A/B/C, E1313A, and E1415A 5963-6633E
(PN 89400-9) Downconverted Measurements Recommended Wiring and Reduction (PN E6276A) MPEGscope DVB - The Real-Time
Using the HP 89410A and HP 89441A Techniques DVB Test Solution E6276A
5091-8691E 5965-1635E 5965-0991E
(PN 89400-10) Time-Capture Capabilities of the (PN E1415A) HP E1415A Algorithmic Closed Loop
HP 89400 Series Vector Signal Analyzers Controller J
5091-8686E 5965-3311E
(PN 89400-11) Phase Noise Performance of the (PN) 10-Megasample-per-Second Analog-to- (PN J2508A-1)) HP NetMetrix Characterization
HP 89400 Series Vector Signal Analyzers Digital Converter with Filter and Memory/ and Performance
5963-0039E HP E1430A 5963-3766E
(PN 89400-12) Understanding Time and Frequency 5962-9497E (PN J2508A-2) Product Integration Guide for HP
Domain Interactions in the HP 89400 Series (PN) Precision Time-Domain Measurement Using Network Monitoring and Analysis Solutions
Vector Signal Analyzers the HP E1430A 5963-3886E
5962-9217E 5962-0015E (PN J3430A-1) NetMetrix Proactive Network
(PN 89400-14) Using Error Vector Magnitude (PN) ATM Policing and Traffic Characterization Management Aspects
Measurement to Analyze & Troubleshoot (E4200B/10B, E4223A) (J3430A/31A/32A/33A)
Vector-Modulated Signa 5964-9039E 59065-2758E
5965-2898E (PN) Broadband Series Test Systems: System (PN J3430A-2) How to Integrate HP
(PN 89400-2) Measuring Phase Noise with the Overview (E4200B, E4210B) NetMetrix/UX v4.5x With SunNet Manager
HP 89400 Series Vector Signal Analyzers 5964-3578E 2.2.2 (J3430A-J3443A)
5091-7193E (PN) MPEGscope ATM Test Application 5965-1505E
(PN 89400-3) CDMA Measurements with the (E4200B/10B, E62761A) (PN J3430A-3) HP NetMetrix/UX Characterization
HP 89400 Series Vector Signal Analyzers 5965-0990E and Performance
5091-7196E (PN) Proceedings of the 1995 B-ISDN/ATM 5965-1504E
(PN 89400-4) Characterization of Digital Commu- Protocol Testing Seminar (E4200B, E4210B) (PN J3430A-4) HP NetMetrix/UX Interoperability
nications Channels with the HP 89400Series 5964-3579E Matrix
Vector Signal Analyzers (PN) UNI Signalling Test Software Release 2 5965-1506E
5091-7195E (E4200B/10B/14A) (PN J3430A-5) HP NetMetrix/UX Protocol
(PN 89400-5) Measuring Transmitter Transients 5964-9038E Decodes
with the HP 89400 Series Vector Signal (PN E4480A) Enhanced, Portable SONET, ATM and 5965-1507E
Analyzers T-Carrier Testing (PN J3430A-6) Extending HP OpenView Beyond
5962-9493E 5965-3653E the TCP/IP Protocol and Simple Status
21
(PN 89400-6) Translated Frequency Measure- (PN E4480A/87A) ATM Enhancements Monitoring with HP NetMetrix/UX
ments with the HP 89440A 5965-3654E (J3430A/31A/32A/33A)
5091-7412E 5965-2744E
 HP Free Publications
Free Literature to Help Solve Your T&M Problems 649

Hewlett-Packard offers a variety of free uct specifications for the time when Product Notes: Product Notes are product-
publications to help you choose the competitive products are evaluated, specific aids that supplement the oper-
products that best meet your needs; “short lists’’ are determined, and final ating and service manuals supplied
benefit from applications knowledge selections of products are made. with HP instruments. They describe
acquired by users inside and outside of applications for specific instruments.
HP; and maintain your HP products. Configuration Guide: A Configuration Product Notes include analysis of spec-
These publications range from cata- Guide communicates configuration ifications and characteristics with the
logs, brochures, application notes, options by defining components of a goal of obtaining improved perfor-
product notes, and programming aids product or a system and all relevant mance over limited operating condi-
to service notes and general mainte- configuration requirements. Configura- tions and narrower environmental
nance periodicals. The number and tion information is required during limits.
types of free publications vary with selection and ordering stages of the
each product family. A summary of purchase process. Service Information
available publications is provided Service Notes: Service Notes contain
below. Brief descriptions of major pub- Price List: A Price List communicates product-specific service information
lications follow the summary. current pricing information—model for HP electronic products. Subjects
numbers, prices, disclaimers, and other include product improvements, modifi-
Instruments and Systems necessary information. cations, and procedures for trouble-
Product Information: Test & Measurement shooting, maintenance, and repair.
News (see Periodicals column two), Periodicals Service Notes are published, as appro-
Hewlett-Packard Journal (see Periodi- Test & Measurement News: Four times priate throughout the life of a product.
cals column two), brochures, technical per year, Test & Measurement News All new, instrument-related Service
specification sheets, and video tapes. announces the latest HP electronic Notes are announced in Bench Briefs.
measuring instruments and acces-
Catalogs: For listings and descriptions of sories; computer/controller, compo- You can obtain service notes from a
Hewlett-Packard specialty product cat- nent, and telecom products. Newly Group 3 FAX machine as follows: Call
alogs, see pages 649–656. released product literature such as (208) 344-4809 and after the instruc-
brochures, application notes, and cata- tions, press 4 then 2. The password is
Product Literature Types logs are also described. 76683. An index is recommended for
Awareness Brochure: An Awareness first-time users.
Brochure is your first contact with T&M Telecommunications News: Published quar-
products. These brochures introduce terly, Telecommunications News offers Bench Briefs: Bench Briefs provide timely
you to specific products and new tech- useful information for public network application information for those who
nologies and services. It helps you iden- operators in the U.S. Articles highlight repair and calibrate HP instruments.
tify or assess needs for test and HP solutions, products, literature, and Subjects include troubleshooting tips
measurement instruments or systems. training. and descriptions of new technologies,
components, tools, and equipment.
Photo Card: Photo Cards serve the same Hewlett-Packard Journal: The Hewlett- Also, new, instrument-related Service
introductory purpose as an Awareness Packard Journal is published six times Notes are listed in Bench Briefs as they
Brochure. However, Photo Cards differ per year to communicate technical become available.
from Awareness Brochures in that the information from the laboratories of HP
cards present value positioning, fea- to all of the fields served by HP. It con- How to Obtain Free
tures, benefits, and specifications in a tains in-depth design descriptions of Publications
very abbreviated form. current hardware and software prod-
To obtain any of the publications
ucts, search papers, and up-to-date gen-
described on this page, see inside back
Product Overview: The Product Overview eral information such as advances in
cover or contact your local sales office
introduces a product (or family of prod- technology.
(page 600).
ucts) and provides enough information
for you to make a purchasing decision. Application Information
It is a document for less complex, less Application Notes and Briefs: These aids How to Obtain Specialty
costly products where you do not need for solving your measurement, compu- Catalogs & Directories
a lot of technical specifications. tation, and design problems offer the To order any specialty catalog or direc-
benefit of the applications research and tory on the following four pages, com-
Technical Specifications: Technical Specifi- experience of both HP customers and plete and return the business reply card
cations communicate comprehensive HP engineers. Some are tutorial, others at the end of this catalog.
product data, specifications, and war- describe how-to procedures. All of the
ranty information to provide you with a publications are oriented to multiple The following is a list of specialty
precise and thorough understanding of products. A listing of test and measure- catalogs, relevant to users of test and
a product’s performance capabilities. ment application notes begins on measuremnt products and available
This document contains detailed prod- page 612. free from Hewlett-Packard.
650
Hewlett-Packard Press
Hewlett-Packard Press

Hewlett-Packard
Press Offers Tech-
nical Book Series
Hewlett-Packard Press is HP’s retail
book publishing program that provides
information on emerging technologies,
industry standards, and HP solutions for
today and the next century. PTR Prentice
Hall publishes the Hewlett-Packard Pro-
fessional Books series. Authors are HP
staff and industry experts. Published
titles cover a broad range of subjects
including T&M technologies, computer Visual Programming with HP VEE, Cable Television Proof-of-Performance,
architectures, HP-UX system administra- by Robert Helsel, 384 pages, by Jeffrey L. Thomas, 250 pages,
tion, DCE, and basic survival on the ISBN 0-13-533548-5, $46.00 U.S. ISBN 0-13-306382-8 (30638-1), $40.00 U.S.
World Wide Web. The fastest and easiest way to learn HP Helps the cable technician and engineer
VEE 3.2. Includes a disk with an evalua- make fast, accurate measurements
Books can be ordered by the ISBN tion copy of HP VEE. using almost any quality spectrum ana-
number from your local HP representa- lyzer. Teaches basic cable television
tive (see page 96), technical bookstore, measurements with graphics, exam-
or directly from the publisher (U.S.): ples, tips and procedures.
• For single book orders call
(515) 284-6761.
• For 10 or more copies and corporate
discounts, call (201) 236-7146.
• For a free Hewlett-Packard Profes-
sional Books catalog, call
(201) 236-7122.

New titles, book descriptions, and a

list of U.S. technical bookstores can be
found on the World Wide Web at:
• Hewlett-Packard
http://www.hp.com/go/retailbooks
• Prentice Hall
http://www.prenhall.com

Object-Oriented Test and Measurement Soft- Electronic Test Instruments, Theory and
ware Development in C++: Bridging the Gap Applications, by Robert Witte, 416 pages,
Between Object-Oriented Programming and ISBN 0-13-253147-X (25314-6), $49.00 U.S.
Test Measurement, by Lee Atchison, 416 pages
ISBN 0-13-227950-9, $40.00 U.S. Moves the reader from an understand-
ing of electric theory to practical
Teaches object-oriented design and pro- electronic instruments. Provides the
gramming principles and how they can available instruments, their advantages,
help test and measurement system disadvantages, and how to choose an
developers build more efficient and reli- appropriate instrument for a particular
able applications. Learn, step-by-step, job.
the design of an object-oriented test and
measurement system and fundamental
object concepts, such as inheritance.
Specific information on how to use
22 object-oriented techniques for error-
handling is provided.
 Specialty Catalogs
Test & Measurement Speciality Catalogs & Directories 651

Channel Partner Business HP operates a corporate-wide Channel

Directory for Electrical and Partners Program that successfully
develops strategic alliances and global
Structural Process Test relationships with selected indepen-
5965-1201E dent consultants and complementary
hardware and software vendors. The
A summary of board test solutions pro- Manufacturing Test Division (HP MTD),
vided by Hewlett-Packard Channel through its participation in the corpo-
Partners, User-Referenced Solutions rate program, has established business
help you enhance the value and ROI of relationships with third-party experts
your HP board test system, and we who can facilitate bringing a board test
encourage you to take advantage of system from concept to a functioning,
them. For your convenience, these profitable manufacturing tool.
resources are summarized in HP’s com-
prehensive Channel Partner Business HP MTD and its Channel Partners work
Directory for Board Test. This free together to meet end-user needs with
directory is available from your local timeliness, quality, and cost effective-
HP sales office, from the Internet online ness. Many User-Referenced Solutions
services of the world wide web, or by have been developed and supported by
mailing the reply card included in the various independent complementary
back of this catalog. hardware and software vendors in this
support program. These solutions
The Hewlett-Packard Company designs include engineering analysis, complete
and produces world-class board test data entry services, CAD translation,
systems that are customized with fix- program development for high-volume
tures and programming to meet your production, and the design, construc-
specific test requirements. As technol- tion, and on-site installation of turnkey
ogy grows more complex and manufac- fixtures such as SMD fixtures and vac-
turers focus more on core competencies, uum-, mechanical-, and pneumatic-
our customers increasingly turn to operated bed-of-nails fixtures.
dedicated, experienced industry
“specialists” for their fixturing and pro-
gramming needs.

22
For Updated Information & New Services Visit HP’s Site on the World Wide Web:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
652 Test & Measurement Speciality Catalogs & Directories

HP Controllers: Series 700, RF and Microwave Test Modular Measurement System:

Series 300, and PCs Accessories Catalog HP 70000 Family and Others
5964-1589E 5964-9527E 5965-2818E
This 172-page catalog/configuration This catalog contains general purpose This 180-page Modular Measurement
guide describe HP controllers that are RF and microwave accessories for test System (MMS) catalog contains product
based on industry-standard operating and measurement applications. Prod- information on the HP 70000, as well as
systems, including MS-DOS, HP-UX, ucts featured in this catalog include all MMS products available from HP
and LYNX-RT, as well as the HP BASIC switches, attenuators, amplifiers, and other third-party vendors. Catalog
instrument control environment. The detectors, couplers, waveguide and a highlights include an MMS over- view,
document explains a typical controller variety of other products. configuration examples, and 100 pages
configuration and presents forms that of instrument information (often
aid configuring and ordering systems. Large sections are prefaced with an including specifications and ordering
applications discussion, key specifica- information).
Six chapters describe high-perfor- tion description, and product family
mance PA-RISC HP 9000 Series-700 overviews. Detailed specifications, System building blocks, including main-
workstation controllers and related drawings, and photographs are pro- frames, displays, tracking generators,
add-on products, external peripherals, vided for a wide array of accessories. and an external mixer interface module
X-terminals, software; racks and show you how to configure an instru-
accessories; and documentation. Five ment or system for unique applications
chapters cover HP 9000 Series-300 using off-the-shelf modules. The cata-
instrument controllers in similar detail. log also includes a comprehensive dis-
PC-based controller components, cussion of service and support, with a
including embedded VXI PCs and PC listing of documentation available
interfaces, and PC-based software are through HP Call Centers.
also described. Complementary prod-
uct suppliers are listed, as well.

To order any specialty catalog or

directory, complete and return the
22 business reply card at the end of this
catalog.
 Test & Measurement Speciality Catalogs & Directories 653

HP 75000 Family of VXI Compo- Rack Solutions Catalog HP Basic Instruments Catalog
nents, Systems and Services 5963-1052EUS 5965-3660EN/EUS
1996 Source Book 5963-1053E
5964-3970E
5965-1372E (CD-ROM) This 86-page catalog showcases the The most recent key specifications,
racks used for organizing and managing photos, and descriptions of HP’s line of
all T&M products. It provides an over- basic instrument products are featured
The definitive source book of HP’s VXI
view about rack cabinets, including fea- in this full-color, bi-annual catalog.
offerings, the 1996 HP 75000 Family of
tures and specifications. Sections on Oscilloscopes, logic analyzers, digital
VXI Components, Systems, and Services
rack accessories and controller rack multimeters, counters, power supplies
catalog has a revised and expanded for-
mount kits, instrument rack mount kits, and function/arbitrary waveform gener-
mat that enables you to configure VXI
and testmobile carts are included as ator are highlighted. In addition, there’s
systems and order appropriate products
well. Also, cable, uninterruptible power information on software, HP-IB cards,
and services.
supply, and furniture information is and cables. This one-stop shopping
provided. guide also includes the most current
The catalog presents HP’s extensive
prices and ordering information.
line of B- and C-sized mainframes,
A large section showcases integration
embedded controllers, scanning A/D
information and guidelines. It describes
converters, multimeters, switches, and
how you can receive your equipment
disk storage devises. The VXI plug&
racked and ready to use, and discusses
play standard now supported on many
other issues such as safety design,
HP VXI modules is highlighted. New and
ergonomic and aesthetic design, and
updated versions of software are cov-
racks, equipment installation and
ered, including HP VEE for Windows
cabling services. A rack and acces-
95, HP TestExec SL, and HP BASIC for
sories ordering guide and stability
Windows. The ’96 VXI catalog also
worksheets are also included.
describes new subsystems for general-
purpose, automotive, and telecommu-
nication applications.

22
For Updated Information & New Services Visit HP’s Site on the World Wide Web:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
654 Test & Measurement Speciality Catalogs & Directories

Lightwave Test and 1996-1997 Power Products Catalog HP Test & Measurement
Measurement Catalog 1996 5964-6035LE, EN, EUS Education Catalog
5964-4377E/EUS 5964-3993EI, EUS
This catalog offers a new products HP’s entire line of power supplies, elec- This publication lists all T&M customer
section, which covers the optical loss tronic loads, modular power systems, education courses offered in the United
and PDL analyzer, the multi-wavelength power test systems, and ac sources are States and Canada. It features 37 pages
meter, the SONET/SDH communica- featured in this catalog. New products, of scheduled, on-site, self-paced, and
tions test system, the serial cell genera- such as the HP 6840 series harmonic/ service-training courses, and includes
tor and analyzer system, and handheld flicker test and the HP E4350 solar several class offerings for each of the
ATM testers. Chapters cover power, array simulator, are included. Selection following subjects: quick-start training
spectral, polarization, and return loss guides, complete product specifica- and productivity assistance; computer-
measurement techniques. A variety of tions, and application information help aided test and general-purpose instru-
analyzers are described, including: you make the right choice of power ments; low-frequency signal analysis;
lightwave signal, lightwave component, products for your applications. RF and microwave; HP-EEsof; data-
time-domain, error performance, and com/telecom; board test; digital design
SONET/SDH generators and analyzers. and characterization/embeddded soft-
Optical accessories are also discussed. ware development; semiconductor test;
ATS 2000; selected open systems,
Reference literature and a price list are UNIX, HP-UX, and networking.
provided along with tutorials on mea-
surement applications. Registration information and phone
numbers for further details about spe-
cific courses, as well as an HP course
subject index, are provided. In addition,
HP’s new information line, which
enables you to access current course
scheduling, availability, data sheets,
and new course offerings through a
touch-tone phone and fax machine, is
described.

To order any specialty catalog or

directory, complete and return the
22 business reply card at the end of this
catalog.
 Test & Measurement Speciality Catalogs & Directories 655

DSA Accessory Catalog Contract Manufacturer’s Directory

5964-8939E 5964-8938

A wide variety of laboratory-quality If you currently outsource any of your

sensors and supplies (from Hewlett- manufacturing, or are considering doing
Packard and other leading manufactur- it, this catalog is an invaluable guide for
ers) that complement dynamic signal choosing a contract manufacturer (CM)
analyzers (DSAs) are presented in this to monitor manufacturing processes and
20-page catalog. These accessories your product quality using HP board test
empower you to perform accurate and equipment.
successful measurements in acoustic,
vibration, modal analysis, and other The catalog lists more than 70 compa-
physical test applications. nies worldwide that manufacture loaded
printed circuit boards under contract to
Free field and pressure microphones, OEMs and use HP 3070 or 3065 systems
as well as microphone power supplies, for in-circuit testing. Listings include the
preamplifiers, calibrators, adapters, company and site contact name,
and a microphone storage case are address, phone, and fax number(s).
described. A new Sound Intensity Each contract manufacturer describes
Probe has been added which meets IEC services offered, geographic area ser-
1043 class 1 specifications. vices, industry certifications, and infor-
mation about other pertinent equipment
Vibration transducers and several types used at the facility.
of accelerometers, as well as an assort-
ment of cables, are highlighted.

22
For Updated Information & New Services Visit HP’s Site on the World Wide Web:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmc97
656
T&M Quarterly Newsletters
Test & Measurement Quarterly Newsletters

Suscribe now! Telecommunications News Test & Measurement News

Keep up to date If you work for a telecommunication
service provider or network operator,
Learn more about Hewlett-Packard’s
latest test and measurement products

with these you need the specialized information

presented in Hewlett-Packard Telecom-
munications News. This quarterly
and services every three months
by subscribing to Test & Measurement
News. This informative newsletter
free quarterly newsletter is customized for the com-
munications standards in your country
also describes current application notes,
article reprints, catalogs, and other
newsletters. and is available in English, French,
Italian, German, Russian, and Spanish.
literature. It’s easy and convenient to
request detailed product information
To obtain a free subscription to Each issue provides technical and and available literature. Just use the
Test & Measurement News or application information to help you reply card in the issue, call the toll-free
meet the challenges of optimizing number, or contact your HP sales
Telecommunications News, call
the performance of your networks representative.
your local sales office. Or
and delivering improved services in
send your request on the reply a rapidly changing environment. HP mails Test & Measurement News
card at the back of this catalog. to customers around the world,
Timely articles feature practical network publishing editions in English, French,
development, performance, and mainte- Italian, German, and Spanish.
nance advice, training opportunities,
product solutions, and more. Many sto-
ries include offers for more detailed
information about the topic or product.
It’s easy and convenient to request this
literature with a reply card or toll-free
number. Your HP sales representative
can also send you more information.

22
Online versions of Telecommunications News and Test and Measurement News are available at:

http://www.hp.com/go/tmnews
 HP Test & Measurement Call Centers Worldwide Directory

In certain regions of the world, HP Taiwan Germany Spain

Test & Measurement Call Centers Hewlett-Packard Taiwan Ltd. Hewlett-Packard GmbH Hewlett-Packard Española, S.A.
offer online technical information Hewlett-Packard Building HP DIRECT HP DIRECT
and sales assistance. You can ask 8/F No. 337 Fu-Hsing North Road Schickardstraße 2 Ctra. N-V1, KM 16,500
for literature or, in some cases, Taipei, 10483 71034 Böblingen 28230 Las Rozas, Madrid
request products for evaluation Tel: 080-212-535 Tel: (0 70 31) 14 63 33 Tel: (91) 631 13 23
usage. The HP Test & Measurement Fax: (886-2) 718-9860 Fax: (0 70 31) 14 63 36 Fax: (91) 631 14 69
Call Center team can help you with
your application needs—they’re Canada Greece Sweden
only a phone call away. Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd. G-Systems Hewlett-Packard Sverige AB
HP DIRECT HP DIRECT Test & Mätsystem
P.O. Box 3900 76, Ymittou Street Kundcenter
Asia Pacific Mississauga, Ontario L 4T 4C2 11634 Athens 164 97 Kista
Australia Tel: (800) 387-3154 Tel: 01 726 40 26 Tel: 08 444 2277
Hewlett-Packard Australia Ltd. (905) 206-4747 Fax: 01 726 40 20 Fax: 08 444 2525
31-41 Joseph Street Fax: (905) 206-4700
Blackburn, Victoria 3130 Hungary Switzerland (German speaking)
Tel: 1 800 629 485
Europe Invent Medical Hewlett-Packard GmbH
Austria Furedi ut. 72-74 HP DIRECT Schweiz
Fax: (61-3) 9899-3727
Hewlett-Packard GmbH HU-4027 Debrecen Schickardstrasse 2
HP DIRECT Österreich Tel: 36 52 311 222 D-71034 Böblingen
China
Schickardstrasse 2 Fax: 36 52 311 222 Deutschland
China Hewlett-Packard Co. Ltd.
D-71034 Böblingen Tel: 01-735 72 00
5-6/F West Wing Office
Deutschland Ireland Fax: 01-735 72 90
China World Trade Center
ZUM ORTSTARIF aus Österreich Hewlett-Packard Ireland Ltd.
No. 1 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue
Tel: 0660 8004 HP DIRECT Switzerland (French speaking)
Beijing 100004, PRC
Fax: 0660 8005 Hewlett-Packard House Hewlett-Packard
Tel: (86-10) 6505-0149
Fax: (86-10) 6505-0394 Stradbrook Road HP DIRECT Swiss
Belgium Blackrock Test et Mesure
Hewlett-Packard Belgium SA/NV Co. Dublin B.P. 19
Japan Test and Measurement
Hewlett-Packard Japan Ltd. Tel: 01 615 8222 91947 Les Ulis Cedex
Boulevard de la Woluwe 100-102 Fax: 01 284 5134 France
Measurement Assistance Center B-1200 Brussels
9-1, Takakura-Cho, Hachioji-Shi Tel: 022-780 44 85
Tel: 02 778 3417 Italy Fax: 022-780 44 95
Tokyo, 192 Fax: 02 778 3414
Tel: (81-426) 56-7832 Hewlett-Packard Italiana S.p.A
fax (81-426) 56-7840 HP DIRECT Strumenti di Misura United Kingdom
Czech Republic Hewlett-Packard Ltd.
Via G. di Vittorio 9
T&M Direct, Sro. Test & Measurement
Korea 20063 Cernusco S/N MI
Technická 2 Cain Road
Hewlett-Packard Korea Ltd. Tel: 02.92.122.241
CZ-166 27 Praha 6 Bracknell
25-12, Yoido-dong Fax: 02.92.104.069
Tel: 02 2435 5808 Berkshire
Youngdeung po-ku Fax: 02 2435 5809 Netherlands RG12 1HN
Seoul, 150-010
Hewlett-Packard Nederland BV Tel: 01344-366666
Tel: (82-2) 769-0800 Denmark HP DIRECT Fax: 01344-362852
Fax: (82-2) 786-1083 Hewlett-Packard A/S Startbaan 16
HP DIRECT 1187 XRAmstelveen Middle East & Africa
Malaysia Kongevejen 25 Israel
Hewlett-Packard Sales (M) Sdn Bhd Tel: 020 547 6222
3460 Birker¢d Fax: 020 547 7765 C.M.S. LTD.
Ground Floor, Wisma Cyclecarri Tel: 45 99 15 15 HP DIRECT
288 Jalan Raja Laut Fax: 45 82 06 30 11, Hashelosha Street
50350 Kuala Lumpur Norway
Hewlett-Packard Norge A/S Tel-Aviv 67060
Tel: (6-03) 291-0213 Finland Tel: 03 53 80 377
Fax: (6-03) 298-9157 HP DIRECT
Hewlett-Packard Oy Fax: 03 53 76 505
Drammensveien 169
HP DIRECT
New Zealand P.O. Box 60
PL 68 South Africa
Hewlett-Packard (N.Z.) Ltd. Skoeyen
02201 Espoo HiPerformance Systems (Pty.) Ltd.
186-190 Willis Street N-0212 Oslo
Tel: (90) 8872 2100 HP DIRECT
Wellington Tel: 22 73 57 59
Fax: (90) 8872 2923 Private Bag
Tel: 0800 738-378 Fax: 22 73 56 19
Wendywood 2144
Fax: 64-4-802-6881 France Tel: 011 806 1193
Hewlett-Packard France Poland
Malkom Fax: 011 806 1213
Singapore HP DIRECT
Hewlett-Packard Singapore Pte Ltd. Test et Mesure Ul. Ciolka 8
PL-01-402 Warszawa United States
450 Alexander Road B.P. 19 Hewlett-Packard
Singapore 119960 91947 Les Ulis Cedex Tel: 48 22 360072
Fax: 48 22 360072 HP DIRECT
Tel: (1800) 292-8100 Tel: (1)69.29.41.14 Tel: (800) 452-4844
Fax: (65) 275-0387 Fax: (1)69.82.65.09 Fax: (303) 754-4800

For countries without HP Call For other countries Brazil For other countries
Centers, contact the following HP in Asia Pacific Hewlett-Packard Brasil in Latin America
offices or consult the sales office Hewlett-Packard Asia Pacific Ltd. Alameda Rio Negro, 750 Hewlett-Packard Company
listing on page 600 for the HP repre-
sentative near you: 17-21/F Shell Tower, Times Square, 06454-000 - Alphaville - Barueri - Latin America Region Headquarters
1 Matheson Street, Causeway Bay Sao Paulo 5200 Blue Lagoon Drive
Hong Kong Tel: (55-11) 726-8155 9th Floor
Fax: 852 2506-9284 (55-11) 726-8160 Miami, Florida 33126
Fax: (55-11) 726-8171 U.S.A.
For other countries Tel: (305) 267-4245
in Europe Mexico (305) 267-4220
Hewlett-Packard Hewlett-Packard de Mexico,
European Marketing Centre S.A. de C.V.
P.O. Box 999 Prolongacion Reforma No. 700
1180 AZ Amstelveen Col. Lomas de Santa Fe
The Netherlands 01210 Mexico D.F.
Tel: (52-5) 326-4392
Fax: (52-5) 326-4301
Technical information
in this document
is subject to change
without notice.
Copyright © 1996
Hewlett-Packard Company
Printed in USA 12/96