© July 2022| IJIRT | Volume 9 Issue 2 | ISSN: 2349-6002
FARMER FRIENDLY APP
                                  Prakash Pattan1, Aditi A Maski2, Aishwarya Patil3
    1,2,3Department Of Computer Science & Engineering, P.D.A College of Engineering, Kalaburagi,
                                           Karnataka
ABSTRACT- In India most of the population is depending          well as to kill the insect’s harming crops. These are
on agriculture and it is the backbone of the Indian             used to increase the production rate of crops.
economy. Agriculture is generally said to be an uncertain       Android Studio is the official Integrated Development
profession in terms of profit due to various reasons. The       Environment (IDE) for Android app development,
most prominent reason apart from natural calamity is lack       based on IntelliJ IDEA. On top of IntelliJ's powerful
of information in practicing agriculture in a scientific way.   code editor and developer tools, Android Studio offers
If all the important information is available to farmer in
                                                                even more features that enhance your productivity
local language through a mobile phone, then smart-
                                                                when building Android apps. This uses kotlin which is
agriculture practices can be adopted by farmer and the
profession of agriculture will be a profitable profession.      a general purpose, free, open source, statically typed
So, keeping this concept as a domain, an android app which      “pragmatic” programming language initially designed
involves each and every information about plenty of crops,      for the JVM (Java Virtual Machine) and Android that
their marketing value, soil information, fertilizers and        combines object-oriented and functional programming
pesticides to be used according to crops disease,               features. It is focused on interoperability, safety, clarity,
temperature, weather and machine information etc., is           and tooling support.
proposed to assist the peopleor farmers to produce better       Every developing economy has agriculture sector as
crops. This application is provided with language
                                                                irreplaceable pillar and so does India. In India the
interface. Android app is designed with ANDROID
                                                                agriculture sector contributes close to 20% of GDP.
STUDIO, Firebase with the support of open source
statically typed programming language called KOTLIN.            Either directly or indirectly, 60% of total population of
In this particular paper there are various types of modules     India depends on agriculture. The majority of Indian
are designed to manage information regarding Agri               farmers, which includes small-scale producers, are often
machines and machine tools, different crops, pesticides,        unable to access the information and technological
diseases etc., in a user-friendly manner.                       resources that could increase the yield and lead to better
                                                                prices for their crops and products. The wide spread
KEYWORDS: Agriculture, Android, Crops, Soil, Module,            network of mobile phones could be the game changer in
Kotlin.
                                                                this problem. The main purpose for such project is to
                   I. INTRODUCTION
                                                                develop a mobile phone-based solution that helps in farm
Agriculture is a prime profession as country’s 80% of           management, leads to agricultural yield improvement
population is involved in agriculture and agriculture           and helps in maintenance of agriculture.
related profession activities. The purpose to develop
this application is to provide information related to                         II. LITERATURE SURVEY
agriculture. This application provides seeds, soil,              In our India most of the population depends on
fertilizer & crops information. Soil information is              agriculture in terms of profession hence in order to
important to know which seed better suits to grow on             provide proper guidance about efficient use of farm
which type of soil to get more profit in agriculture. On         lands, cultivating crops, use of machines we need
considering the seasonal crops because they grow                 best guidance to refer, for that so many apps and
according to season which leads to yield better crop             websites are developed. Below are some projects
production. Fertilizers and pesticides will play an              related to agriculture apps.
important role in the farming to add nutrients to soil as
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                                   © July 2022| IJIRT | Volume 9 Issue 2 | ISSN: 2349-6002
Kisan Suvidha – This app was launched by Prime            management, land field data, easy job recording
Minister Narendra Modi in 2016, this app mainly built     process, employees and equipment.
due to work towards development of villages and
empowerment of farmers. This app design is attractive     AgroMobile – Developed especially for the Indian
and offers a user-friendly interface. This app involves   farmers to assist them in agricultural needs. It is used
information of weather, marketing price of the crops      for botanical species recognition and disease
and selection of language and some more features.         detection using a simple mobile phone with camera.
Pusa Krishi – This app was launched by Union              Krishi Ville – It takes care of the updates of the
Agriculture Minister in 2016. This app mainly             different agricultural commodities, weather forecast
includes aim, that farmers will have to understand        updates, agricultural news updates.
about new technologies developed by IARI (Indian
Agriculture Research Institute). It will provide          Vimal B.Patel, Rahul G.Thakkar, Dr. Sangeeta Ahuja
information about new crops cultivated and more.          “Agricultural Android Application”, it is a forecasting
                                                          and technical information regarding farming can be
D. Magheshkumar, M. Pavithra “Forming Assistant           provided by the experts of farming community to the
Web Service”, which is a web - based project which        farmers by using new development in Information and
help farmers to communicate directly with a supplier.     Communication Technology (ICT). It is mainly IT
This is best known for business communication etc.,       based application installed in the Kiosk.
Minwoo Ryu, Jaeseok Yun, Ting Miao, Il-Yup Ahn,                       III. PROBLEM STATEMENT
Sung-Chan Choi, Jaeho Kim “Design and
Implementation of a Connected Farm for Smart              Lack of information to farmers about seeds, cultivation,
Farming System”. This is a web note given by Korean       facilities from government and market prices are making
students that they used Internet of things (IoT), and     agriculture a less making profession. A smart-agriculture
some new technologies in order to give new structure      approach is to be developed for helping farmers. There
of increasing opportunities in the agricultural fields    are several problems when we choose farm field as
which describes how to use smart farming system.          profession because of:
                                                          • Seeds
Forming Assistant is a Web based project that will        • Manures, Fertilizers and pesticides
help the farmer for great profit by using mobile and      • Irrigation
Computer or system. Communication through                 • Lack of mechanization
consider for enhancing farmers to access better           • Agricultural marketing price
information about agriculture and market situation.
The information shows that mobile phone saves                                IV. OBJECTIVES
energy and time of farmer.
                                                          •   Increase the efficiency, with respect to help farmers
Agricom is an android application that provides               to maximize the yields for every kilo fertilizer
information to the farmer about the different crop and        applied through knowledge sharing, balanced and
other agriculture products.                                   crop-specific nutrition and technology.
                                                          •   By optimal use of fertilizers, reduce emissions from
KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA is an organization                       fertilizer manufacturing.
where we can collect the information about the            •   Optimize productivity on existing farm land by
agriculture related issues.                                   reducing pressure for deforestation
                                                          •   Adapt scientific method to address the problem of
Farm Manager -The management of small farms,                  water scarcity through product and technology
designed and developed to respond to the needs and            development.
Characteristics of farmers of Greek. It can store
database, do farm customization, easy field
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                                    © July 2022| IJIRT | Volume 9 Issue 2 | ISSN: 2349-6002
•   The main objective is to illustrate the different types   using admin ID & password. Admin provided the
    of agricultural activities and the benefits for the       authority to adding, edit or update & delete the data.
    farmers.                                                  Application provides the interface communication to user
•   Formulate climate smart agriculture investment            and admin. One more think Admin can sell the own
    proposals and identify possible financing resources.      products by using the application. That purpose
•   To enhance the economic development of all stake-         providing marketing interface for admin and user.
    holders and to generate employment in order to
    combat vagaries of unemployment problem.
•   To improve nutritional standards for improvement of
    health.
•   To discourage rural to urban migration and thereby
    minimize congestion & other associated problems in
    the society.
•   To contribute towards protection and upgradation of
    the environment for ensuing ecological balance,
    avoidance of global warming and healthy living for
    man and animal.
•   To create marketing facilities to reduce post-harvest
    loss and distress sale of agriculture produce.
                                                                    FIGURE 2: ADMIN WORKING MODULE
              V. ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
The architecture mainly divided into three main parts,
• System diagram
• Admin module
• User module
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
System diagram shows overall design of the proposed
Application.
                                                              FIGURE 3: USER WORKING MODULE
                                                              USER MODULE
                                                              The corner stone notation for data modeling is the entity-
                                                              relationship diagram. Three components are used in
                                                              relational database design. Those are Entities, Attributes
                                                              and Relationships. The user modules having one of the
                                                              android application interfaces provide to the user. This
            FIGURE 1: SYSTEM DIAGRAM                          application many options for helping the user just like
                                                              login, registration, Farming information, seed
ADMIN MODULE                                                  information, Soil information, Weather and last one is
The user can open the application by using the ID &           help.
password and give information about farming according               VI. FUNCTIONS OF PROPOSED SYSTEM
the seasons. The admin also opens the Dashboard by
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                                     © July 2022| IJIRT | Volume 9 Issue 2 | ISSN: 2349-6002
•   Using Kotlin Instead of Java language which helps                               REFERENCES
    to reduce the code length, and increase the execution
    speed.                                                      [1] Food and Agriculture organization of United Nation,
•   Login and Register modules are done with Firebase,               https://www.fao.org/india/fao-in-india/india-at-a-
    Encrypted and Auto generated and even for                        glance/en/, document (pp 1)
    Database changes the admin also need to login with          [2] Ms. Shubhangi G. Mane, Dr. Kulkarni R. V “Review
    encrypted data with full secure using hashing                    on design and Development of mobile app for
    technique.                                                       farmers”,                March                 2019,
•   The project is mainly divided into client-side(front-            https://www.researchgate.net/publication/33371640
    end) and server-side(back-end) are create using                  8_Review_on_Design_and_Development_of_Mobi
    appropriate languages like PHP, Kotlin, MySQL,                   le_App_for_Farmers (pp 1-3)
    FIREBASE and XAMPP Connectivity.                            [3] BigHaat,https://www.bighaat.com/blogs/news/4215
•   The farmers will get guide section to know that, how             1041-biggest-problems-faced-by-farmers-in-india
    to use app and how to access the contents.                       (pp 1)
•   People will get the notifications about Marketing           [4] D. Magheshkumar, M. Pavithra “Forming Assistant
    price and new scheme launched etc., announced by                 Web Service” www.ijraset.com, IC Value: 45.98,
    the Government.                                                  Volume 5 IssueIV, ISSN: 2321- 9653, April 2017,
•   We added the section called land records where the               (pp. 1-4).
    people can know about their land information and            [5] P. Sowmya, Tina Agarwal “AGRICULTURE
    bank loans etc.                                                  BASEDANDROID APPLICATION” www.ijraset.
                                                                     com, ISSN: 2349-3224, Volume 3 Issue 2 may 2016,
•   The people will get help section in which they can
                                                                     (pp. 1-7).
    ask their queries through note, image or video.
                                                                [6] Minwoo Ryu, Jaeseok Yun, Ting Miao, Il-Yup Ahn,
•   The app includes, crop, machine, soil, weather and
                                                                     Sung-Chan Choi, Jaeho Kim “Design and
    water usage all information in one app.
                                                                     Implementation of a Connected Farm for Smart
•   We are providing marketing prices where the people
                                                                     Farming System”, (pp. 1-4)
    will get notifications if the marketing price is
                                                                [7] Kiran Shinde, Jerrin Andrei, Amey Oke “Web Based
    change.
                                                                     Recommendation System for Farmers” IJRITCC,
•   The app has language selection module.
                                                                     Available@ http://www.ijritcc.org, March 2015,
                                                                     (Journal, IJRITCC)
                   VII. CONCLUSION
                                                                [8] Vimal B.Patel, Rahul G.Thakkar, Dr. Sangeeta
                                                                     Ahuja      “Agricultural   Android     Application”
Different apps are developed and used by farmers for
                                                                     International Journal of Computer Science And
their specific purpose. All these apps have different uses
                                                                     Technology, IJCST Vol. 5, Issue 2, April – June
as per its functionalities. Many apps are being utilized for
                                                                     2014, (pp. 1-3)
different kinds of functionality regarding the farming
                                                                [9] Vimal B.patel, Rahul G. Thakkar, Bankim
activities like cropping information, pesticides, fertilizer,
                                                                     L.Radadiya “An Android Application for Farmers to
seed, selling of crops, irrigation information, estimation
                                                                     Disseminate Horticulture Information” International
of crop production, weather information regarding the
                                                                     Journal of Computer Application (0975 - 8887)
best practices of farming and machines used in the
                                                                     Volume 88 – No.4, February 2014.
farming. We found that many of the apps are static
                                                                [10] based on animal identification using RFID
instead of that dynamic Apps will be better to use also if
                                                                     technology‖, Computers and Electronics in
all such listed functionalities are bundled into one single
                                                                     Agriculture, 70(2), 380-388.
application and in the native language of the farmer then
                                                                [11] Prasad, S., Peddoju, S. K., & Ghosh, D. (2013)
it will be easy to utilize it. Not only to farmers even
                                                                     ―AgroMobile: A Cloud-Based Framework for
developers will know about new trending technologies to
                                                                     Agriculturists on Mobile Platform‖, International
use and how to implement the new design by having
                                                                     Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 59,
capability to solve thousand problems at a same time by
                                                                     41- 52.
using one application.
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