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Czas Direct Speech Indirect Speech

na
Bobby said that he
Present Simple Bobby says: "I need you." Past Simple
needed me.
Present Bobby says: "I'm drinking Past Bobby said that he
Continuos tea.: Continuous was drinking tea.
Bobby says: "I have just Bobby said that he
Present Perfect Past Perfect
arrived." had just arrived.
Present Perfect Bobby says: "I have been Past Perfect Bobby said that he
Continuous crying." Continuous had been crying.
Bobby says: "I bought a Bobby said that he
Past Simple Past Perfect
car." had bought a car.
Bobby said that he
Bobby says: "I was driving Past Perfect
Past Continuous had been driving to
to work." Continuous
work.
Bobby says: "I had seen Bobby said that he
Past Perfect Past Perfect
him." had seen him.
Bobby said that he
Past Perfect Bobby says: "I had been Past Perfect
had been taking a
Continuous taking a shower." Continuous
shower.
Bobby said that he
Future Simple Bobby says: "I will do it." Would
would do it.
Future Bobby says: "I will be Would + be + Bobby said that he
Continuous leaving." -ing would be leaving.
Bobby said that he
Bobby says: "I will have Would have +
Future Perfect would have done it
done it by Christmas." past participle
by Christmas.
Bobby said that he
Bobby says: "I will have
Future Perfect Would have would have been
been working for 3
Continuous been + -ing working for 3
months."
months.
Bobby said that he
Can Bobby says: "I can fix it." Could
could fix it.
Bobby asked if he
Bobby asks: "May I have
May Might might have his
your attention?"
attention.
Could, Would, Bobby says: "He could do Nie zmieniają Bobby said that he
Might it." się could do it.
Must Bobby says: "I must go." Had to lub Bobby said that he
Must had to go.
 Bobby said that he
must go.

Direct Speech Indiret Speech

This/These That, Those ,The
Here There
Come Go
Bring Take
Tonight That night
Then, At that time, At once,
Now
Immediately
Now that Since
Today That day
Yesterday The day before, The previous day
The day after, The following day, The
Tomorrow
next day
The morning after, The following
Tomorrow morning
morning, The next morning
Last night The night before, The previous night
The day before yesterday Two days before
The day after tomorrow In two days time, In two days
This week/month/year That week/month/year
Last week/month/year The previous week/month/year
Next week/month year The following week/month/year
Two days/months/years ago Two days/months/years before

Konstrukcja
Czasownik Direct Speech Indirect Speech
gramatyczna
agree + infinitive "I will do it." He agreed to do it.
 "You must keep me He demanded to be kept
demand
informed." informed.
offer "Can I help you?" He offered to help me.
He promised to never
promise "I will never leave you."
leave me.
refuse "I won't do it." He refused to do it.
"I will make you pay for He threatened to make me
threaten
it." pay for it.
advise "You should see her." He advised me to see her.
allow "You can do it." He allowed me to do it.
ask "Please, be quiet." He asked me to be quiet.
"Please, don't do this to He begged me not to do
beg
me." this to him.
He commanded me to go
command "Go there at once!"
there at once.
"Go on, ask her for a He encouraged me to ask
encourage
dance." her for a dance.
"You musn't cheat He forbad me to cheat
forbid
during the exam." during the exam.
He instructed me to press
instruct "Press the green button."
the green button.
+ sb + infinitive "I'd be happy if you
invite He invited me to his party.
came to my party."
"Leave the room at He ordered me to leave the
order
once." room at once.
He permitted me to come
permit "You may come in."
in.
"Don't forget to buy He reminded me to buy
remind
milk." milk
"Pay attention to what He urged me to pay
urge
you do." attention to what I do.
He warned me not to
"Don't believe what she's
warn believe what she was
saying."
saying.
"I'd really like you to He really wanted me to
want
buy it." buy it.
accuse sb of + -ing "You robbed the bank." He accused me of robbing
 the bank.
admit (to) "Yes, I did it." He admitted doing it.
"I'm sorry I didn't He apologised for not
apologise for
come." coming.
deny "I didn't kill her." He denied killing her.
"You must go and see He insisted on me going
insist on
the doctor." and seeing the doctor.
He suggested going for a
suggest "Let's go for a walk."
walk.
"This is a very good He agreed that it was a
agree
movie." very good movie.
"I've never done it He claimed that he had
claim
before." never done it before.
"You always interrupt He complained that I
complain
me." always interrupt him.
He denied that he was
deny "I wasn't there."
there.
"What a beautiful He exclaimed that it was a
exclaim
+ 'that' clause dress!" beautiful dress.
He explained that I
"You shouldn't park
explain shouldn't park my car
your car here."
here.
"Your letter was He informed that my letter
inform sb
delivered." had been delivered.
He promised that he would
promise "I will do it right away."
do it right away.
"Perhaps you should He suggested that I should
suggest
start again?" start again.
He complained to me
comlain to sb about + -ing/noun "You are always late."
about my being late.
explain to sb + why/how + He explained to my how
"That'a how I do it."
clause he did it.
wonder where/why/what/how + He wondered what his
"What's his name?"
clause name was.